From 3f825ddda8bead9b9054f8356ce5889d15334b1d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: CrazyJasonwell Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2025 19:35:08 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] vault backup: 2025-08-08 19:35:08 --- .obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json | 2 +- .obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json | 10286 ++++++++++++++--------- 2 files changed, 6442 insertions(+), 3846 deletions(-) diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json index d603d0f5..577550c1 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ "contentTemplate": "# {{{title}}}\n\n{{{description}}}\n\n{{{article_title}}} //文章内容标题\n{{{content}}} //文章正文\n\n\n[Read in Cubox]({{{cubox_url}}}) \n[Read Original]({{{url}}}) \n\n---\n\n{{#highlights.length}}\n## Annotations \n\n{{#highlights}}\n> {{{text}}} \n\n{{#note}}\n{{{note}}}\n{{/note}}\n[Link️]({{{cubox_url}}}) \n\n{{/highlights}}\n{{/highlights.length}}", "highlightInContent": true, "dateFormat": "yyyy-MM-dd", - "lastSyncTime": 1754650066583, + "lastSyncTime": 1754651866557, "lastSyncCardId": "7351520724877575515", "lastCardUpdateTime": "2025-08-03T13:52:57.494+0800", "syncing": false diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json index 0daf9fe9..8303bddd 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json @@ -551,6 +551,28 @@ "image": null, "description": "人民日报社主管主办，原名《文史参考》，“真相、趣味、良知”，为学术界搭建话语平台，为新锐者提供思想阵地，为文史爱好者营造精神家园。", "items": [ + { + "title": "本周看什么 | 最近值得一看的 9 部作品", + "description": "☕️TL;DR近期佳作推荐：[电影]浪浪山小妖怪、[美剧]星期三第二季、[美剧]柏拉图关系第二季、[日剧]40岁前想要达成的10件事、[电影]睡觉的笨蛋、[动画]彻夜之歌第二季、[纪录片]长路归家、[ ...查看全文", + "content": "☕️TL;DR近期佳作推荐：[电影]浪浪山小妖怪、[美剧]星期三第二季、[美剧]柏拉图关系第二季、[日剧]40岁前想要达成的10件事、[电影]睡觉的笨蛋、[动画]彻夜之歌第二季、[纪录片]长路归家、[ ...查看全文", + "category": "", + "link": "https://sspai.com/post/101710", + "creator": "少数派编辑部", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 18:00:15 +0800", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "zh", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "少数派", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "75402f3e496567bb3f5aa79d1761ca5a", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "用树莓派手搓家用伪 NAS(上）：系统的安装与配置", "description": "对于如何将树莓派作为一个小型服务器，我尝试过很多方案。关于系统选择与配置，容器的使用，以及软件的选择，我想我最近终于找到了一个比较满意的答案。查看全文", @@ -895,113 +917,91 @@ "description": "分享免费、小巧、实用、有趣、绿色的软件", "items": [ { - "title": "向世界揭露南京大屠杀：81年前，有24名外国人死守南京城", - "description": "



本 文 约 5000 字
阅 读 需 要 16 分钟


……这一天正是日军进城的日子。任何人由于恐惧或受惊而逃跑， 任何人天黑以后在街道或小巷被流动巡逻兵抓住，几乎都会被就地处决⋯⋯而文雅的( 日本) 官员演说却宣称：唯一的宗旨是为中国人民的利益而向暴虐的中国政府宣战。简直令人作呕。


这是1937年第一篇对南京大屠杀的现场目击记录，作者是金陵大学历史系美籍教授贝德士。12月15日，四名西方记者将这份记录带往上海。12月16日，最后一名西方记者离开南京，临走前他收到基督教南京青年会牧师费吴生的信函。记者以《美国传教士叙述的南京恐怖统治》为题，将信函内容发表在1937年12月22日的《纽约时报》上，成为最早向世界揭露南京大屠杀的报道之一。



1937年12月13日，日军攻占南京，人类历史上最残酷的一场大屠杀开始。国民政府已迁都重庆，各国使馆纷纷撤侨，英美记者被迫撤离。南京成为与世隔绝的地狱。有22名西方人自愿留在南京，成立南京安全区国际委员会，保护了大约25万中国人，并想方设法把日军屠城真相送出重围，使日本政府在国际舆论压力下，不得不将大屠杀主要责任人松井石根及以下将校80余人撤换回国。在南京城外栖霞山江南水泥厂难民营，还有两名西方人保护了3万多难民。


贝德士：冲破封锁只身回南京


1937年9月19日，日本驻中国第3舰队司令官在上海向各国使节发出通告，宣称日本空军将于9月21日正午12时以后对南京采取轰炸或其他手段，要求各国人士迅速离开南京。各使馆为保全国民，从1937年8月中旬就开始撤侨。



当时金陵大学（今南京大学）贝德士全家正在日本度假，他非但不庆幸自己躲开浩劫，还与家人分别、冲破封锁只身回到南京。1936-1941年期间，他曾7次访问日本，在教会资金的赞助下，利用当地资料研究亚洲现状、日本社会状况及政府政策动向。从贝德士遗稿可以看出，他在1937年之前就向国际社会发出警告：日本军国主义必将推进大规模侵略战争，当时只有极少数美国学者认识到这一点。


和贝德士一起留下的，还有美国长老会牧师米尔斯，金陵大学社会学教授史迈士，农艺学教授里格斯，德国西门子公司驻南京办事处负责人约翰·拉贝，美国圣公会南京德胜教堂牧师约翰·马吉，美国基督教南京青年会牧师乔治·费奇（又名费吴生），金陵大学鼓楼医院美籍代院长特里默，医生威尔逊，德国礼和洋行工程师克勒格尔等。


这些西方人在南京生活多年，以“老市民”自居。其中有15人来自美国教会。19世纪末以来，北美学生海外布道运动兴起，一批年轻的传教士应此潮流来华，在金陵大学、金陵女子文理学院（今南京师范大学）任教。这些学者型传教士自称“南京帮”，将大半生精力都投入到南京高等教育事业。



1937年11月，日军攻陷上海，大举西进，直逼南京。金陵大学董事会董事长杭立武邀约留下的这些外侨，决定效法上海，成立南京“安全区”，供难民避祸。东至中山路，北至山西路，南至汉中路，西至西康路。这是一块只有4平方公里的狭长地区，位于南京市西北角。金陵大学，金陵女子文理学院，鼓楼医院，美、德、英、日大使馆及许多政府机构、高级公寓、私人洋楼都在安全区范围内。



德国人拉贝被选为安全区国际委员会主席。杭立武被推为国际委员会总干事兼安全区主任。后来杭奉命护送朝天宫古物西迁，离开南京，总干事一职由贝德士继任。经杭立武推荐，乔治·费奇被国际委员会聘为副总干事，兼安全区副主任，主持安全区的实际工作。总稽查由约翰·马吉牧师兼任。安全区为体现人道、中立，去除政权色彩，挂的不是青天白日满地红，而是民国初年使用过的五色旗；徽章上画着黑圈红十字。大批难民涌向红十字庇护的区域。到12月16日，难民所已发展为25个，后来居住难民人数达25万。日军为使安全区崩溃，百般刁难米煤供应。为养活这几十万人，国际委员会成员一方面与日军谈判争取，一方面偷偷出城购买。贝德士改变自己的饮食习惯，不再吃面包，和难民一样喝稀饭，以节约粮食。



西方侨民在救护中国难民期间，还在安全区的难民所甚至自己家中救助了一些中国军队高级将领与军官。按照国际惯例，安全区应当保持中立，只收容难民和解除武装的军人。掩护抗日军官，如被日本人发现，极有可能给国际委员会和整个安全区带来灭顶之灾。但同情中国的外侨决定冒险。


第72军军长兼第88师师长孙元良被魏特琳隐藏在金陵女子文理学院的女难民中；教导总队参谋长邱清泉被贝德士藏在金陵大学管理大楼最顶层密室；教导总队第二旅参谋主任廖耀湘被卡尔·京特与辛德贝格藏在江南水泥厂的难民营中；南京卫戍司令部卫生部部长金诵盘先被藏在美国大使馆，后被转移到金陵大学美籍教师宿舍楼；南京卫戍司令部的参谋龙应钦与周上校被藏在拉贝住宅的二楼。西方侨民将他们安全送出南京，保存了中国抗日的精英力量。



费吴生：将胶卷缝在大衣衬里带出南京


12月13日，南京沦陷。拉贝和乔治·费奇立刻来到安全区最南边的汉中路同日军交涉。费奇在地图上用铅笔划出标记，告诉日军安全区的位置。日本军官说：“请放心！”拉贝和费奇信以为真。没想到他们还未离开，就亲眼看到日军击毙20名惊慌逃跑的难民。接着日军又闯进安全区，强行抓走大批已解除武装的中国士兵。费奇痛心疾首地给友人写信道：


“我们忙着解除他们的武装，表示他们缴械后可以保全生命。抱歉得很，我们是失信了。不久他们有的被日军枪杀了，有的被戳死了。他们与其束手待毙，不如拼命到底啊！”



在这些外侨中，费奇与中国的缘分也许是最深厚的。他还有一个名字叫费吴生，因为他生于苏州。父母是传教士，早年从美国来到中国。1913年讨伐袁世凯的二次革命中，数十万难民涌入上海，费吴生所在的基督教南京青年会立即开展救济工作。在这期间，他与孙中山、唐绍仪、伍廷芳等人有深入交往。可以说费吴生不仅是中国通，还算得上中国革命的元老。



1937年12月19日，费吴生与贝德士、史密斯博士一起到金陵中学，看到一个姑娘正被三个日本兵和一个骑马的日本军官追赶，费吴生一把将姑娘推进自己的汽车，关上车门就向校门外开去。日本军官悍然横马挡在车前，但是马害怕汽车发动机声闪到一边，费吴生等人便开足马力飞驰而去。但更多时候，他们根本无力阻挡野蛮的烧杀淫掠，只能眼睁睁地看着这一切发生，悲愤地将暴行如实记录。


费吴生在1937年12月10日到1938年1月11日期间的日记，于1938年1月23日由德国人克勒格尔秘密带往上海，立即广为流传，引起中外舆论界震动。1938年6月2日，芝加哥《视野》杂志刊登了费吴生的日记。此文后来又经缩写，刊载在当时美国发行量极大的《读者文摘》。从1946年东京审判到今天，这些材料一直是指控日本军国主义罪责的铁证。


约翰·马吉

拍下南京大屠杀的影像资料


约翰·马吉1884年出生于美国一个律师家庭。他在耶鲁大学和麻省剑桥圣公会神学毕业后，1912年作为牧师被美国圣公会派往中国。南京大屠杀期间，他担任国际安全区总稽查。目睹日军暴行，马吉感到一种“无法用语言描述的痛苦”，他拿起了以前用于拍摄福音传播的贝尔牌16mm家用摄像机，在鼓楼医院一带拍摄纪录片。当时日军对外籍人士行动严格控制，摄影摄像绝对禁止。马吉牧师在影片的引言中写道：“必须小心谨慎地行动，摄影时千万不可让日本人看见。”



2007年11月初，南京大屠杀幸存者夏淑琴反诉日本右翼作家名誉侵权案一审宣判，日方败诉。审判中有一件重要证据即是马吉拍摄的纪录片，画面中有当时才8岁的夏淑琴。她被日军连刺数刀昏死过去，待她醒来时全家9口有7人惨遭杀害，只有她和年仅4岁的妹妹侥幸生还。当年，夏淑琴和妹妹到难民区进行难民申报。她的悲惨遭遇引起了马吉的注意。马吉去了中华门内新路口5号——夏淑琴一家惨遭杀害的现场，用摄影机摄下惨状。70年后，马吉拍下的证据为夏淑琴讨回了公道。


马吉的记录片有4份拷贝。送到英国的拷贝，被传教士穆里尔·莱斯特小姐带到了日本放映，但很快遭到禁止；1938年4月，拉贝回到德国柏林放映了马吉拍摄的这部纪录片。纳粹德国的宣传部长戈培尔也观看了这部片子，“盟友”日本的兽行令戈培尔都震惊，据说看到那些惨不忍睹的镜头时，他还呕吐了好几次。



1953年，马吉牧师在匹兹堡去世。1991年8月，约翰·马吉的儿子大卫·马吉从家中地下室里存放的父亲遗物中，找到了马吉牧师当年拍摄的胶片拷贝和使用的那台16mm摄影机，这成为南京大屠杀证据搜集史上一个里程碑。2002年10月2日，大卫·马吉将摄影机捐赠给南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆。马吉牧师曾经传教的道胜堂教堂，现在是南京市第十二中学图书馆。2000年8月2日，南京市下关区政府特将其命名为约翰·马吉图书馆。


辛德贝格和京特

送抗日名将廖耀湘过江


在马吉拍摄的录像中，有15个江南水泥厂难民营的镜头，是丹麦人辛德贝格协助马吉完成的。1937年11月，刚刚建成的江南水泥厂正准备运营，传来了淞沪失守的消息。工厂进行了紧急人员疏散，但机械设备无法运走。设备来自德国和丹麦，德国是日本的同盟，丹麦是中立国，董事会成员请求两国以债权人身份派员入驻。于是两国分别派来了卡尔·京特和辛德贝格两个员工。



江南水泥厂外侧有一道有刺的篱笆墙，宽一尺；还有一条约10米宽的护厂河。日军进城后，难民蜂拥而至，辛德贝格和京特决定把这些难民收容下来。他们设立了一个工厂保护区，面积甚至比南京城内的国际安全区还要大。1938年3月，丹麦一家报纸上发表文章，题为《最大的丹麦国旗飘扬在中国南京》，文中引用辛德贝格这样一段话：


“我让人在厂房屋顶上用油漆绘出一面约1350平方米的丹麦国旗，从空中就能清楚地看到。我想这一定是有史以来最大的一面丹麦国旗。”



1937年12月20日，辛德贝格想将几名受伤的难民带到南京城医治，遭到日本兵阻拦。不久，难民区一个五六岁的小孩被手榴弹炸伤，辛德贝格决定豁出去了，骑着摩托车带孩子进城，闯关成功，把孩子送到鼓楼医院的美国医生威尔逊手中。威尔逊不仅及时救治了孩子，还给了辛德贝格药品、绷带和两个护士。京特出生在中国，知道中国人信任中医，于是想办法请了几个中医，就这样，辛德贝格和京特在江南水泥厂的单身宿舍办起了一个小医院。



在江南水泥厂难民营附近有一个栖霞寺难民营，深受日军的骚扰和威胁。20多名和尚代表难民写了5封抗议信，请求辛德贝格把信翻译成德文和英文，再进城分别转交给了拉贝和德国使馆。栖霞寺难民营当时有一个重量级“难民”——抗日名将廖耀湘，南京失守后他来不及撤退，搭一个农夫的马车躲过日军搜索，藏进栖霞寺。后来，栖霞寺的和尚与辛德贝格和京特取得联系，他们偷偷将廖耀湘安全转移到长江北岸。

 

东京审判出庭作证


在救助难民过程中，国际委员会成员受到日军威胁甚至殴打是家常便饭。他们的日记中都有详细记录：1937年12月16日晚上，贝德士被喝醉的士兵从床上拖起；18日，在金陵大学农业经济系被士兵用手枪威胁。农艺学教授里格斯12月16日在阻止日军将平民带走时遭到日军殴打；1938年1月9日晚上在自己住所附近被士兵用刺刀威胁。医生威尔逊12月18日遭手枪威胁，12月21日中午“差一点被枪杀了”⋯⋯



据社会学教授史迈士记录，一天晚上，传教士们坐在一起吃晚饭，有几个人说：“我们之中谁最先被杀死，我们就把他的尸体抬到日本使馆门口放着。”有几个人则说：“我愿要么做那个被抬的，要么去抬别人。”


这些国际友人万幸度过劫难，他们最终等到胜利，在东京审判中出庭作证。


1946年8月15日，马吉牧师在东京出庭作证，向法官陈述了他在南京亲历的种种日军暴行。南京军事法庭审判大屠杀主犯谷寿夫时，放映了弗兰克·库柏编导的影片《中国的战争》，其中有很多马吉拍摄的镜头。



美国医生威尔逊，大屠杀期间在鼓楼医院独自承担全部外科手术，胳膊累肿了也不能休息。他还坚持几乎天天写日记。他在东京审判书面证词中写道：


“日军入城后不久，送往鼓楼医院救治的平民人数急剧上升⋯⋯日军针对城中平民的暴行在持续六周多后才开始减退⋯⋯我保证以上所述完全属实，1946年6月22日。”



贝德士在法庭上指出，国际委员会在大屠杀持续6个星期内送交日本大使馆70个报告，具体记载了数千起暴行案件。在最初三周，他本人也几乎每天带一份报告前往日本使馆，而这些报告的内容迅速经使馆送往东京，外相广田宏毅、上将松井石根、参谋长武藤章等高级官员不可能不知晓。1948年11月4日，这三名战犯被远东国际军事法庭判处绞刑，受到了应有的惩罚。


*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


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作者 | 李响
编辑 | 胡心雅 
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 徐沁（实习）
校对 | 戈雨 彦文
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“在看”的永远18岁~

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本 文 约 5000 字
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……这一天正是日军进城的日子。任何人由于恐惧或受惊而逃跑， 任何人天黑以后在街道或小巷被流动巡逻兵抓住，几乎都会被就地处决⋯⋯而文雅的( 日本) 官员演说却宣称：唯一的宗旨是为中国人民的利益而向暴虐的中国政府宣战。简直令人作呕。


这是1937年第一篇对南京大屠杀的现场目击记录，作者是金陵大学历史系美籍教授贝德士。12月15日，四名西方记者将这份记录带往上海。12月16日，最后一名西方记者离开南京，临走前他收到基督教南京青年会牧师费吴生的信函。记者以《美国传教士叙述的南京恐怖统治》为题，将信函内容发表在1937年12月22日的《纽约时报》上，成为最早向世界揭露南京大屠杀的报道之一。



1937年12月13日，日军攻占南京，人类历史上最残酷的一场大屠杀开始。国民政府已迁都重庆，各国使馆纷纷撤侨，英美记者被迫撤离。南京成为与世隔绝的地狱。有22名西方人自愿留在南京，成立南京安全区国际委员会，保护了大约25万中国人，并想方设法把日军屠城真相送出重围，使日本政府在国际舆论压力下，不得不将大屠杀主要责任人松井石根及以下将校80余人撤换回国。在南京城外栖霞山江南水泥厂难民营，还有两名西方人保护了3万多难民。


贝德士：冲破封锁只身回南京


1937年9月19日，日本驻中国第3舰队司令官在上海向各国使节发出通告，宣称日本空军将于9月21日正午12时以后对南京采取轰炸或其他手段，要求各国人士迅速离开南京。各使馆为保全国民，从1937年8月中旬就开始撤侨。



当时金陵大学（今南京大学）贝德士全家正在日本度假，他非但不庆幸自己躲开浩劫，还与家人分别、冲破封锁只身回到南京。1936-1941年期间，他曾7次访问日本，在教会资金的赞助下，利用当地资料研究亚洲现状、日本社会状况及政府政策动向。从贝德士遗稿可以看出，他在1937年之前就向国际社会发出警告：日本军国主义必将推进大规模侵略战争，当时只有极少数美国学者认识到这一点。


和贝德士一起留下的，还有美国长老会牧师米尔斯，金陵大学社会学教授史迈士，农艺学教授里格斯，德国西门子公司驻南京办事处负责人约翰·拉贝，美国圣公会南京德胜教堂牧师约翰·马吉，美国基督教南京青年会牧师乔治·费奇（又名费吴生），金陵大学鼓楼医院美籍代院长特里默，医生威尔逊，德国礼和洋行工程师克勒格尔等。


这些西方人在南京生活多年，以“老市民”自居。其中有15人来自美国教会。19世纪末以来，北美学生海外布道运动兴起，一批年轻的传教士应此潮流来华，在金陵大学、金陵女子文理学院（今南京师范大学）任教。这些学者型传教士自称“南京帮”，将大半生精力都投入到南京高等教育事业。



1937年11月，日军攻陷上海，大举西进，直逼南京。金陵大学董事会董事长杭立武邀约留下的这些外侨，决定效法上海，成立南京“安全区”，供难民避祸。东至中山路，北至山西路，南至汉中路，西至西康路。这是一块只有4平方公里的狭长地区，位于南京市西北角。金陵大学，金陵女子文理学院，鼓楼医院，美、德、英、日大使馆及许多政府机构、高级公寓、私人洋楼都在安全区范围内。



德国人拉贝被选为安全区国际委员会主席。杭立武被推为国际委员会总干事兼安全区主任。后来杭奉命护送朝天宫古物西迁，离开南京，总干事一职由贝德士继任。经杭立武推荐，乔治·费奇被国际委员会聘为副总干事，兼安全区副主任，主持安全区的实际工作。总稽查由约翰·马吉牧师兼任。安全区为体现人道、中立，去除政权色彩，挂的不是青天白日满地红，而是民国初年使用过的五色旗；徽章上画着黑圈红十字。大批难民涌向红十字庇护的区域。到12月16日，难民所已发展为25个，后来居住难民人数达25万。日军为使安全区崩溃，百般刁难米煤供应。为养活这几十万人，国际委员会成员一方面与日军谈判争取，一方面偷偷出城购买。贝德士改变自己的饮食习惯，不再吃面包，和难民一样喝稀饭，以节约粮食。



西方侨民在救护中国难民期间，还在安全区的难民所甚至自己家中救助了一些中国军队高级将领与军官。按照国际惯例，安全区应当保持中立，只收容难民和解除武装的军人。掩护抗日军官，如被日本人发现，极有可能给国际委员会和整个安全区带来灭顶之灾。但同情中国的外侨决定冒险。


第72军军长兼第88师师长孙元良被魏特琳隐藏在金陵女子文理学院的女难民中；教导总队参谋长邱清泉被贝德士藏在金陵大学管理大楼最顶层密室；教导总队第二旅参谋主任廖耀湘被卡尔·京特与辛德贝格藏在江南水泥厂的难民营中；南京卫戍司令部卫生部部长金诵盘先被藏在美国大使馆，后被转移到金陵大学美籍教师宿舍楼；南京卫戍司令部的参谋龙应钦与周上校被藏在拉贝住宅的二楼。西方侨民将他们安全送出南京，保存了中国抗日的精英力量。



费吴生：将胶卷缝在大衣衬里带出南京


12月13日，南京沦陷。拉贝和乔治·费奇立刻来到安全区最南边的汉中路同日军交涉。费奇在地图上用铅笔划出标记，告诉日军安全区的位置。日本军官说：“请放心！”拉贝和费奇信以为真。没想到他们还未离开，就亲眼看到日军击毙20名惊慌逃跑的难民。接着日军又闯进安全区，强行抓走大批已解除武装的中国士兵。费奇痛心疾首地给友人写信道：


“我们忙着解除他们的武装，表示他们缴械后可以保全生命。抱歉得很，我们是失信了。不久他们有的被日军枪杀了，有的被戳死了。他们与其束手待毙，不如拼命到底啊！”



在这些外侨中，费奇与中国的缘分也许是最深厚的。他还有一个名字叫费吴生，因为他生于苏州。父母是传教士，早年从美国来到中国。1913年讨伐袁世凯的二次革命中，数十万难民涌入上海，费吴生所在的基督教南京青年会立即开展救济工作。在这期间，他与孙中山、唐绍仪、伍廷芳等人有深入交往。可以说费吴生不仅是中国通，还算得上中国革命的元老。



1937年12月19日，费吴生与贝德士、史密斯博士一起到金陵中学，看到一个姑娘正被三个日本兵和一个骑马的日本军官追赶，费吴生一把将姑娘推进自己的汽车，关上车门就向校门外开去。日本军官悍然横马挡在车前，但是马害怕汽车发动机声闪到一边，费吴生等人便开足马力飞驰而去。但更多时候，他们根本无力阻挡野蛮的烧杀淫掠，只能眼睁睁地看着这一切发生，悲愤地将暴行如实记录。


费吴生在1937年12月10日到1938年1月11日期间的日记，于1938年1月23日由德国人克勒格尔秘密带往上海，立即广为流传，引起中外舆论界震动。1938年6月2日，芝加哥《视野》杂志刊登了费吴生的日记。此文后来又经缩写，刊载在当时美国发行量极大的《读者文摘》。从1946年东京审判到今天，这些材料一直是指控日本军国主义罪责的铁证。


约翰·马吉

拍下南京大屠杀的影像资料


约翰·马吉1884年出生于美国一个律师家庭。他在耶鲁大学和麻省剑桥圣公会神学毕业后，1912年作为牧师被美国圣公会派往中国。南京大屠杀期间，他担任国际安全区总稽查。目睹日军暴行，马吉感到一种“无法用语言描述的痛苦”，他拿起了以前用于拍摄福音传播的贝尔牌16mm家用摄像机，在鼓楼医院一带拍摄纪录片。当时日军对外籍人士行动严格控制，摄影摄像绝对禁止。马吉牧师在影片的引言中写道：“必须小心谨慎地行动，摄影时千万不可让日本人看见。”



2007年11月初，南京大屠杀幸存者夏淑琴反诉日本右翼作家名誉侵权案一审宣判，日方败诉。审判中有一件重要证据即是马吉拍摄的纪录片，画面中有当时才8岁的夏淑琴。她被日军连刺数刀昏死过去，待她醒来时全家9口有7人惨遭杀害，只有她和年仅4岁的妹妹侥幸生还。当年，夏淑琴和妹妹到难民区进行难民申报。她的悲惨遭遇引起了马吉的注意。马吉去了中华门内新路口5号——夏淑琴一家惨遭杀害的现场，用摄影机摄下惨状。70年后，马吉拍下的证据为夏淑琴讨回了公道。


马吉的记录片有4份拷贝。送到英国的拷贝，被传教士穆里尔·莱斯特小姐带到了日本放映，但很快遭到禁止；1938年4月，拉贝回到德国柏林放映了马吉拍摄的这部纪录片。纳粹德国的宣传部长戈培尔也观看了这部片子，“盟友”日本的兽行令戈培尔都震惊，据说看到那些惨不忍睹的镜头时，他还呕吐了好几次。



1953年，马吉牧师在匹兹堡去世。1991年8月，约翰·马吉的儿子大卫·马吉从家中地下室里存放的父亲遗物中，找到了马吉牧师当年拍摄的胶片拷贝和使用的那台16mm摄影机，这成为南京大屠杀证据搜集史上一个里程碑。2002年10月2日，大卫·马吉将摄影机捐赠给南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆。马吉牧师曾经传教的道胜堂教堂，现在是南京市第十二中学图书馆。2000年8月2日，南京市下关区政府特将其命名为约翰·马吉图书馆。


辛德贝格和京特

送抗日名将廖耀湘过江


在马吉拍摄的录像中，有15个江南水泥厂难民营的镜头，是丹麦人辛德贝格协助马吉完成的。1937年11月，刚刚建成的江南水泥厂正准备运营，传来了淞沪失守的消息。工厂进行了紧急人员疏散，但机械设备无法运走。设备来自德国和丹麦，德国是日本的同盟，丹麦是中立国，董事会成员请求两国以债权人身份派员入驻。于是两国分别派来了卡尔·京特和辛德贝格两个员工。



江南水泥厂外侧有一道有刺的篱笆墙，宽一尺；还有一条约10米宽的护厂河。日军进城后，难民蜂拥而至，辛德贝格和京特决定把这些难民收容下来。他们设立了一个工厂保护区，面积甚至比南京城内的国际安全区还要大。1938年3月，丹麦一家报纸上发表文章，题为《最大的丹麦国旗飘扬在中国南京》，文中引用辛德贝格这样一段话：


“我让人在厂房屋顶上用油漆绘出一面约1350平方米的丹麦国旗，从空中就能清楚地看到。我想这一定是有史以来最大的一面丹麦国旗。”



1937年12月20日，辛德贝格想将几名受伤的难民带到南京城医治，遭到日本兵阻拦。不久，难民区一个五六岁的小孩被手榴弹炸伤，辛德贝格决定豁出去了，骑着摩托车带孩子进城，闯关成功，把孩子送到鼓楼医院的美国医生威尔逊手中。威尔逊不仅及时救治了孩子，还给了辛德贝格药品、绷带和两个护士。京特出生在中国，知道中国人信任中医，于是想办法请了几个中医，就这样，辛德贝格和京特在江南水泥厂的单身宿舍办起了一个小医院。



在江南水泥厂难民营附近有一个栖霞寺难民营，深受日军的骚扰和威胁。20多名和尚代表难民写了5封抗议信，请求辛德贝格把信翻译成德文和英文，再进城分别转交给了拉贝和德国使馆。栖霞寺难民营当时有一个重量级“难民”——抗日名将廖耀湘，南京失守后他来不及撤退，搭一个农夫的马车躲过日军搜索，藏进栖霞寺。后来，栖霞寺的和尚与辛德贝格和京特取得联系，他们偷偷将廖耀湘安全转移到长江北岸。

 

东京审判出庭作证


在救助难民过程中，国际委员会成员受到日军威胁甚至殴打是家常便饭。他们的日记中都有详细记录：1937年12月16日晚上，贝德士被喝醉的士兵从床上拖起；18日，在金陵大学农业经济系被士兵用手枪威胁。农艺学教授里格斯12月16日在阻止日军将平民带走时遭到日军殴打；1938年1月9日晚上在自己住所附近被士兵用刺刀威胁。医生威尔逊12月18日遭手枪威胁，12月21日中午“差一点被枪杀了”⋯⋯



据社会学教授史迈士记录，一天晚上，传教士们坐在一起吃晚饭，有几个人说：“我们之中谁最先被杀死，我们就把他的尸体抬到日本使馆门口放着。”有几个人则说：“我愿要么做那个被抬的，要么去抬别人。”


这些国际友人万幸度过劫难，他们最终等到胜利，在东京审判中出庭作证。


1946年8月15日，马吉牧师在东京出庭作证，向法官陈述了他在南京亲历的种种日军暴行。南京军事法庭审判大屠杀主犯谷寿夫时，放映了弗兰克·库柏编导的影片《中国的战争》，其中有很多马吉拍摄的镜头。



美国医生威尔逊，大屠杀期间在鼓楼医院独自承担全部外科手术，胳膊累肿了也不能休息。他还坚持几乎天天写日记。他在东京审判书面证词中写道：


“日军入城后不久，送往鼓楼医院救治的平民人数急剧上升⋯⋯日军针对城中平民的暴行在持续六周多后才开始减退⋯⋯我保证以上所述完全属实，1946年6月22日。”



贝德士在法庭上指出，国际委员会在大屠杀持续6个星期内送交日本大使馆70个报告，具体记载了数千起暴行案件。在最初三周，他本人也几乎每天带一份报告前往日本使馆，而这些报告的内容迅速经使馆送往东京，外相广田宏毅、上将松井石根、参谋长武藤章等高级官员不可能不知晓。1948年11月4日，这三名战犯被远东国际军事法庭判处绞刑，受到了应有的惩罚。


*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


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END
作者 | 李响
编辑 | 胡心雅 
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 徐沁（实习）
校对 | 戈雨 彦文
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国历好物
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历史的每一步转折

都是危机与机遇的博弈

《国家人文历史》团队最新力作

讲透中国古代多个关键转折时期

新旧更迭的内在逻辑

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点击下方封面，即可购买



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“在看”的永远18岁~

\n \n\n \n
\n\n \n 文章原文\n
\n \n\n \n\n \"\"
", - "category": "", - "link": "http://weixin.sogou.com/weixin?type=2&query=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2+%E5%90%91%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%8F%AD%E9%9C%B2%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80%EF%BC%9A81%E5%B9%B4%E5%89%8D%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%8924%E5%90%8D%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%AD%BB%E5%AE%88%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9F%8E", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 17:27:00 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", + "title": "电脑上弹了诛仙的广告弹窗，怎么知道是哪个进程发的？", + "description": "想不到大佬也会中招。 电脑高手實同学问： 电脑上弹了诛仙的广告弹窗，怎么知道是哪个进程发的？ 急，我怕等会它自己没了。 就…青小蛙去看了眼诛仙，是个网页游戏，还挺炫酷的 😂 但活还得干啊， ", + "content": "\n
\"电脑上弹了诛仙的广告弹窗，怎么知道是哪个进程发的？
\n\n\n\n

想不到大佬也会中招。

\n\n\n\n

电脑高手實同学问：

\n\n\n\n

电脑上弹了诛仙的广告弹窗，怎么知道是哪个进程发的？

\n\n\n\n

急，我怕等会它自己没了。

\n\n\n\n
\"电脑上弹了诛仙的广告弹窗，怎么知道是哪个进程发的？
\n\n\n\n

就…青小蛙去看了眼诛仙，是个网页游戏，还挺炫酷的 \"😂\"

\n\n\n\n

但活还得干啊，實同学继续自问自答：

\n\n\n\n
\"电脑上弹了诛仙的广告弹窗，怎么知道是哪个进程发的？
\n\n\n\n

谁弹的就不讲了，讲讲这个软件。

\n\n\n\n

Process Explorer（进程资源管理器 v17.06）

\n\n\n\n

这是款非常古老的软件：Process Explorer – 增强型任务管理器，来自大名鼎鼎的 Sysinternals 工具集（官网，Sysinternals 网站由 Mark Russinovich 于 1996 年创建，用于托管该公司先进的系统实用程序和技术信息。 无论是 IT 专业人员还是开发人员，你都会发现 Sysinternals 实用程序可帮助你管理、排查 Windows 和 Linux 系统与应用程序的问题并进行诊断。）

\n\n\n\n

Process Explorer 最近一次更新是2024 年 5 月 28 日，主要解决的就是哪个程序打开了特定的文件或目录。它可显示有关打开或加载了哪些句柄和 DLL 进程的信息。

\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

所以，只需要找到谁打开了弹窗进程，就能找到那个它了。

\n\n\n\n

只需要拖动这个十字准星到广告窗口上：

\n\n\n\n
\"电脑上弹了诛仙的广告弹窗，怎么知道是哪个进程发的？
\n\n\n\n

就能在下方看到具体的进程是谁了。

\n\n\n\n

有需要的同学，可以从官网下载（搬运：夸克｜百度盘）

\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

原文：https://www.appinn.com/find-ad-process-for-popup/

\n

[ 点击前往获取链接 ]

", + "category": "电脑技巧", + "link": "https://www.appinn.com/find-ad-process-for-popup/", + "creator": "青小蛙", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 07:12:01 +0000", + "enclosure": "https://videoencodingpublic-hgeaeyeba8gycee3.b01.azurefd.net/public-27421f3d-e796-4ecd-935d-ea78cd638757/video_1001_1736359202213_1280x720.mp4", + "enclosureType": "video/mp4", + "image": "https://videoencodingpublic-hgeaeyeba8gycee3.b01.azurefd.net/public-27421f3d-e796-4ecd-935d-ea78cd638757/video_1001_1736359202213_1280x720.mp4", "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "人文", - "feed": "国家人文历史", + "language": "zh", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "小众软件", "read": false, "favorite": false, "created": false, "tags": [], - "hash": "062fe7ae13ffb936fcee40ae2d587994", + "hash": "1b4fb2c77f9f7a36215daed3c5a40907", "highlights": [] }, { - "title": "五废五立，遭遇亡国后，她当上了仇敌的新皇后", - "description": "



本 文 约 4600字
阅 读 需 要 15 分钟

 

谈论起历史上的皇后，大多数人想起的都会是贤德如长孙皇后，强势如武则天……而“羊献容”这个名字，恐怕鲜为人知。



的确，身为晋惠帝的继后，她既没有开国皇后的显赫功绩，也没有绝代佳人的倾城艳名。然而她的人生故事，亦称得上传奇。


在晋皇室内部争权夺利的“八王之乱”中，羊献容曾先后五次被废，又五次恢复后位。西晋灭亡后，本应命运悲惨的她又意外被前赵君主刘曜纳为皇后。五废六立，一身二后，如此波折的人生经历，在历史上也实属少见。


误入权力角逐的少女皇后


羊献容出生于泰山南城（今山东省平邑县）的世家羊氏。她的祖父羊瑾曾任尚书右仆射，父亲羊玄之官至尚书右仆射、侍中，封兴晋公。羊氏家族在三国时期，便积极参加司马氏代魏的政治运筹，与荀勖等人共同参与司马昭的机密要事，是西晋的“开国元勋”。羊献容的堂姑奶羊徽瑜[祖父羊瑾堂弟羊衜（dào）女]，是司马师的第三任妻子，司马师之侄司马炎代魏称帝后，被尊为太后，泰山羊氏自此跻身西晋外戚之列。羊徽瑜同母弟羊祜，堂弟羊琇都在朝中担任重职。



在干戈暂息的西晋初年，羊献容能够出生在这样的家庭，实属幸运。最起码，她不仅从小衣食无忧，还能接受一定的文化教育。


不过，羊氏虽为世家，其家族实力在西晋并不能算“顶流”。随着家族核心人物羊徽瑜、羊祜和羊琇相继过世，羊氏家族在朝中已经没有可依靠的强权人物，开始逐渐走向衰落。


而羊氏家族的“衰落”，却正巧推动了羊献容被选为皇后的进程。



永康元年（300），晋惠帝司马衷的第一任皇后贾南风被赵王司马伦以“谋害太子”之罪废黜，旋即被赐金屑酒毒杀于金墉城。皇后之位不可空悬，司马伦的宠臣孙秀在其授意下，开始物色新皇后人选，目的是更好地控制性格软弱的晋惠帝。新皇后的身份必须满足两点核心要求，一是其必须出身高门士族，二是家族不能太过显赫。羊氏家族既符合“自世宗景帝而下，与婚姻择配上皆取之士族门第”的惯例，又因朝中无人不会对掌权者构成威胁，而再合适不过。



除此之外，羊献容的外祖父孙旂（qí）与负责选后的孙秀是同族，孙旂的几个儿子也都与孙秀交好。俗话说肥水不流外人田，孙秀自然优先考虑与自己关系更密切的皇后备选。而对羊氏家族而言，自家女儿能够成为皇后，对提升本家族的政治地位、重振家族声望大有助益。他们希望羊家再出一位皇后，重现羊徽瑜任太后时的辉煌。因此，他们也积极推动立后事宜。


最后，在共同努力下，同年十一月初七，羊献容被立为晋惠帝的第二任皇后。她的父亲被升为光禄大夫、特进、散骑常侍，封兴晋侯，之后又改封公爵。一时间，羊氏家族可谓风头无两。对羊献容而言，被立为皇后却非但不是荣耀的开端，反而成为她悲惨命运的起点。



摆在这位新皇后面前的，是痴傻无能的丈夫、虎视眈眈的亲戚和暗流涌动的朝堂。她虽贵为皇后，却不过是诸王博弈的棋子。


羊献容卷入的，就是西晋那场有名的“八王之乱”。


五立五废的过山车半生


“八王之乱”是中国历史上最惨烈的宗室内战之一。汝南王司马亮、楚王司马玮、赵王司马伦、齐王司马冏、长沙王司马乂、成都王司马颖、河间王司马颙、东海王司马越。诸王互相攻伐长达十六年之久。风暴中心的晋惠帝，被夺来抢去，浑然无知无能。身为他的妻子，羊献容自然无法幸免。



永宁元年（301），赵王司马伦废惠帝自立，羊献容仅当了两个月不到的皇后，就和惠帝一起被幽禁于金墉城。同年三月，齐王司马冏起兵反叛赵王伦。四月，赵王伦、孙秀等人被杀，齐王冏主政，羊献容与惠帝一起重新回到皇宫。但他们劫后余生的太平日子还没过多久，河间王司马颙就因不满齐王主政，于太安元年（302）十二月和长沙王司马乂联手进攻齐王司马冏，司马冏被杀后，洛阳易主。太安二年（303），长沙王司马乂又被河间王司马颙的部将张方攻杀，政权再度落入司马颙及司马颖手中。



永兴元年（304）二月，成都王司马颖上表正式废黜羊献容的后位，并再次幽之于金墉城。此举无疑是对惠帝的羞辱和警告，而这个形同木偶、任人摆弄的傀儡皇帝，就连自己的皇位都不能好好守住，又何谈去保护妻子？



最终还是东海王司马越与右卫将军陈眕（zhěn）等人将羊献容救出，重新立为皇后。当然，他们也不是乐于助人，只是要借复位皇后的幌子，起兵反司马颖。奈何此时东海王实力不济，于荡阴兵败，惠帝被司马颖的部将石超掳至邺城，羊献容第二次被废黜。十一月，张方挟返洛不久的惠帝至长安。以刘暾、周馥等为首建立的洛阳政权乘机恢复了羊氏的后位。


永兴二年（305）四月，张方强迫洛阳政权再一次废黜羊后。秦州刺史皇甫重养子皇甫昌向司马越求救未果，于是在洛阳诈称司马越之命，迎羊献容于金墉城复其后位，并以她的名义发兵讨伐张方。



此事失败，皇甫昌被洛阳留守官员诛杀。同年十一月，立节将军周权（自称平西将军）又诈称诏令，复立羊后，讨伐张方。周权旋即被洛阳令何乔攻杀，羊献容第四次被废。这一次，大约是司马颙嫌把羊献容一个无足轻重的皇后废来废去太麻烦，所以干脆打算以“后屡为奸人所立”为由，将她赐死。大臣刘暾等人一向是立后派，也不忍见无辜之人被杀，上书极力回护道：


羊庶人门户残破，废放空宫，门禁峻密，无缘得与奸人构乱，众无愚智，皆谓其冤。今杀一枯朽之人，而令天下伤惨，何益于治！


司马颙虽然不满，但在群臣劝谏下，饶过了羊献容，将她囚禁起来。光熙元年（306）六月，惠帝重返洛阳，羊献容再次被复为皇后。此为四废五立。

不料，当年十一月，惠帝就中毒而死。而他的死，也让羊献容陷入了更为糟糕的境地。


再嫁为后，命运转折


光熙元年（306）十一月，惠帝因食饼中毒而崩。皇太弟司马炽继位，是为怀帝，尊羊献容为惠帝皇后。而这个“皇后”名号，绝非羊献容想要的。据《晋书·怀帝本纪》记载，惠帝死后，羊献容试图以皇后名义，更换继承人人选：


光熙元年十一月庚午，孝惠帝崩。羊皇后以于太弟为嫂，不得为太后，催清河王覃入，已至尚书阁，侍中华混等急召太弟。癸酉，即皇帝位，大赦，尊皇后羊氏为惠皇后。


清河王司马覃是惠帝的侄子，他年纪尚幼，而司马炽年已及冠，如果是他登基，羊献容不仅不能当上太后，还多半要受制于人。因此，她也想放手一搏，阻拦司马炽登基，为自己拼出个前程。



这是正史中羊献容相关记载中唯一一次，由羊献容本人发起的政治行动。虽然结局以失败告终，但从中可以窥见这位身不由己的高门女子，对掌握自身命运的渴望。


遗憾的是，乱世中，身不由己才是常态。


怀帝继位的第二年即永嘉二年（308），匈奴贵族刘渊在平阳称王，国号汉。他的养子刘曜攻陷洛阳时，将羊献容、晋怀帝掳去平阳。羊献容被刘曜纳入后室，成为他的妻妾之一。太兴元年（318），刘曜称帝，改国号为“赵”（史称前赵），“立其妻羊氏为皇后，子熙为皇太子”。经历五废五立，再嫁他人后，羊献容第六次当上了皇后。



而在刘曜这里，羊献容反而获得了些许自主权。刘曜对她十分宠爱，不仅立她所生的儿子为太子，并且允许羊献容参与朝政大事。《刘曜载记》记录：


（太兴二年）地震，长安尤甚。时曜妻羊氏有殊宠，颇与政事，阴有余之征也。


太兴二年（319）的地震发生后，一些大臣将其归咎于羊献容的“阴气过重”，认为她作为两朝皇后，干预政事，导致阴盛阳衰，进而引发地动。


由此可见，羊献容除了受到刘曜的宠爱后，还获得了部分参政议政的权力。由于刘曜是强权出身，她也能够借势满足过去在西晋空缺的政治欲望。



光初五年（322），羊献容去世。刘曜不顾朝臣反对，耗费巨资动用大量人力为其修建显平陵。下葬之日“大赦境内殊死已下，赐人爵二级，孤老贫病不能自存者帛各有差”，谥号献文皇后。从刘曜安排的葬礼规格来看，羊献容在前赵的确享有一国之母的尊荣。


幸运还是不幸？


正史中，有羊献容和刘曜的这样一段对话：


曜僭位，以为皇后。因问曰：“吾何如司马家儿？”后曰：“胡可并言？陛下开基之圣主，彼亡国之暗夫，有一妇一子及身三耳，不能庇之。贵为帝王，而妻子辱于凡庶之手。遣妾尔时实不思生，何图复有今日。妾生于高门，常谓世间男子皆然。自奉巾栉以来，始知天下有丈夫耳。”


大概是出于某种虚荣心，刘曜将自己和惠帝相比，想听到皇后的肯定。而羊献容也顺着刘曜心思，说惠帝贵为帝王，却连自己跟一妻一儿三个人都不能庇护，任人凌辱，与之相比，刘曜是天下难得一见的大丈夫。

这是羊献容为数不多被历史记录下来的话语，虽可能是为求刘曜欢心，有讨好之嫌，但也未必没有真情实感。在封建社会，皇后有着“与帝齐体，供奉天地，祗承宗庙，母临天下”的尊贵身份，然而其实际地位很大程度上依附于皇权与朝局。贾后擅权，令西晋皇室对继后严防死守，羊献容身后没有强大家族，只能与自己的丈夫惠帝一荣俱荣、一损俱损。偏偏晋惠帝是个极度无能，任由他人操纵的“软蛋”皇帝，他前期受制于大臣杨骏，中期被自己的皇后贾南风玩弄于掌心，连亲儿子被杀也不能有所作为，后期更是沦为诸王争权的傀儡，被各方势力轮番挟持。身为丈夫，根本没有能力保护妻子，因而羊献容被各个政治势力废立易如反掌。



或许正因如此，当刘曜问她“吾何如司马家儿”时，她的话语中才会流露出如此复杂的情感。那既是对无能丈夫的失望，也是对自身命运的慨叹。


从生存的角度来看，羊献容这样的结局似乎是幸运的。

她出身世家，从小锦衣玉食，生活优渥。长大后被选为皇后，在西晋末年的乱世中非但没有丧生，反而再次嫁为皇后，得以幸终。


与她同时的高门贵女中，前太子妃王惠风侥幸逃过贾南风毒杀，却在刘曜攻破洛阳后不愿受辱而自杀；怀帝皇后梁兰璧亦被乱兵所虏，下落不明；临海公主更是沦落为奴，饱受虐待。相比之下，羊献容不仅保全了性命，还维持了尊贵的地位，实属奇迹。


然而，羊献容所谓的幸运背后也有着强烈的悲剧色彩。她的一生犹如浮萍，始终被时代的惊涛骇浪裹挟。少年入宫成为政治傀儡的附属品，在五废六立的闹剧中饱受屈辱；洛阳城破时，又从晋室皇后沦为战利品，被迫委身于灭国仇敌。死后，羊献容的三个儿子均在政斗中丧生，她也被后世扣上“委身强虏，献媚贡谀”的骂名。



羊献容的际遇，实为西晋末世的一个缩影，上至天子，下至庶民，无人能逃过这场劫难。晋惠帝被毒杀，怀、愍二帝相继受辱，王公大臣或死或降，百姓流离失所，沦为俘虏。只能说，在历史的洪流中，多数人终究是身不由己。或许让羊献容回顾自己的一生，她也只会感叹生于末世，命如飘萍，所求不过苟全性命于乱世，岂敢奢望青史流芳。


参考资料：

1.（南朝）范晔：《后汉书》，北京：中华书局，1965.

2.（唐）房玄龄：《晋书》，北京：中华书局，1974.

3.刘洁.试析西晋惠羊皇后的悲剧人生[J].鲁东大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2023,40(06):25-29.

4.高茂兵,刘清.论西晋惠帝羊皇后[J].乐山师范学院学报,2009,24(07):74-76+99.


*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


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编辑 | 胡心雅 
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谈论起历史上的皇后，大多数人想起的都会是贤德如长孙皇后，强势如武则天……而“羊献容”这个名字，恐怕鲜为人知。



的确，身为晋惠帝的继后，她既没有开国皇后的显赫功绩，也没有绝代佳人的倾城艳名。然而她的人生故事，亦称得上传奇。


在晋皇室内部争权夺利的“八王之乱”中，羊献容曾先后五次被废，又五次恢复后位。西晋灭亡后，本应命运悲惨的她又意外被前赵君主刘曜纳为皇后。五废六立，一身二后，如此波折的人生经历，在历史上也实属少见。


误入权力角逐的少女皇后


羊献容出生于泰山南城（今山东省平邑县）的世家羊氏。她的祖父羊瑾曾任尚书右仆射，父亲羊玄之官至尚书右仆射、侍中，封兴晋公。羊氏家族在三国时期，便积极参加司马氏代魏的政治运筹，与荀勖等人共同参与司马昭的机密要事，是西晋的“开国元勋”。羊献容的堂姑奶羊徽瑜[祖父羊瑾堂弟羊衜（dào）女]，是司马师的第三任妻子，司马师之侄司马炎代魏称帝后，被尊为太后，泰山羊氏自此跻身西晋外戚之列。羊徽瑜同母弟羊祜，堂弟羊琇都在朝中担任重职。



在干戈暂息的西晋初年，羊献容能够出生在这样的家庭，实属幸运。最起码，她不仅从小衣食无忧，还能接受一定的文化教育。


不过，羊氏虽为世家，其家族实力在西晋并不能算“顶流”。随着家族核心人物羊徽瑜、羊祜和羊琇相继过世，羊氏家族在朝中已经没有可依靠的强权人物，开始逐渐走向衰落。


而羊氏家族的“衰落”，却正巧推动了羊献容被选为皇后的进程。



永康元年（300），晋惠帝司马衷的第一任皇后贾南风被赵王司马伦以“谋害太子”之罪废黜，旋即被赐金屑酒毒杀于金墉城。皇后之位不可空悬，司马伦的宠臣孙秀在其授意下，开始物色新皇后人选，目的是更好地控制性格软弱的晋惠帝。新皇后的身份必须满足两点核心要求，一是其必须出身高门士族，二是家族不能太过显赫。羊氏家族既符合“自世宗景帝而下，与婚姻择配上皆取之士族门第”的惯例，又因朝中无人不会对掌权者构成威胁，而再合适不过。



除此之外，羊献容的外祖父孙旂（qí）与负责选后的孙秀是同族，孙旂的几个儿子也都与孙秀交好。俗话说肥水不流外人田，孙秀自然优先考虑与自己关系更密切的皇后备选。而对羊氏家族而言，自家女儿能够成为皇后，对提升本家族的政治地位、重振家族声望大有助益。他们希望羊家再出一位皇后，重现羊徽瑜任太后时的辉煌。因此，他们也积极推动立后事宜。


最后，在共同努力下，同年十一月初七，羊献容被立为晋惠帝的第二任皇后。她的父亲被升为光禄大夫、特进、散骑常侍，封兴晋侯，之后又改封公爵。一时间，羊氏家族可谓风头无两。对羊献容而言，被立为皇后却非但不是荣耀的开端，反而成为她悲惨命运的起点。



摆在这位新皇后面前的，是痴傻无能的丈夫、虎视眈眈的亲戚和暗流涌动的朝堂。她虽贵为皇后，却不过是诸王博弈的棋子。


羊献容卷入的，就是西晋那场有名的“八王之乱”。


五立五废的过山车半生


“八王之乱”是中国历史上最惨烈的宗室内战之一。汝南王司马亮、楚王司马玮、赵王司马伦、齐王司马冏、长沙王司马乂、成都王司马颖、河间王司马颙、东海王司马越。诸王互相攻伐长达十六年之久。风暴中心的晋惠帝，被夺来抢去，浑然无知无能。身为他的妻子，羊献容自然无法幸免。



永宁元年（301），赵王司马伦废惠帝自立，羊献容仅当了两个月不到的皇后，就和惠帝一起被幽禁于金墉城。同年三月，齐王司马冏起兵反叛赵王伦。四月，赵王伦、孙秀等人被杀，齐王冏主政，羊献容与惠帝一起重新回到皇宫。但他们劫后余生的太平日子还没过多久，河间王司马颙就因不满齐王主政，于太安元年（302）十二月和长沙王司马乂联手进攻齐王司马冏，司马冏被杀后，洛阳易主。太安二年（303），长沙王司马乂又被河间王司马颙的部将张方攻杀，政权再度落入司马颙及司马颖手中。



永兴元年（304）二月，成都王司马颖上表正式废黜羊献容的后位，并再次幽之于金墉城。此举无疑是对惠帝的羞辱和警告，而这个形同木偶、任人摆弄的傀儡皇帝，就连自己的皇位都不能好好守住，又何谈去保护妻子？



最终还是东海王司马越与右卫将军陈眕（zhěn）等人将羊献容救出，重新立为皇后。当然，他们也不是乐于助人，只是要借复位皇后的幌子，起兵反司马颖。奈何此时东海王实力不济，于荡阴兵败，惠帝被司马颖的部将石超掳至邺城，羊献容第二次被废黜。十一月，张方挟返洛不久的惠帝至长安。以刘暾、周馥等为首建立的洛阳政权乘机恢复了羊氏的后位。


永兴二年（305）四月，张方强迫洛阳政权再一次废黜羊后。秦州刺史皇甫重养子皇甫昌向司马越求救未果，于是在洛阳诈称司马越之命，迎羊献容于金墉城复其后位，并以她的名义发兵讨伐张方。



此事失败，皇甫昌被洛阳留守官员诛杀。同年十一月，立节将军周权（自称平西将军）又诈称诏令，复立羊后，讨伐张方。周权旋即被洛阳令何乔攻杀，羊献容第四次被废。这一次，大约是司马颙嫌把羊献容一个无足轻重的皇后废来废去太麻烦，所以干脆打算以“后屡为奸人所立”为由，将她赐死。大臣刘暾等人一向是立后派，也不忍见无辜之人被杀，上书极力回护道：


羊庶人门户残破，废放空宫，门禁峻密，无缘得与奸人构乱，众无愚智，皆谓其冤。今杀一枯朽之人，而令天下伤惨，何益于治！


司马颙虽然不满，但在群臣劝谏下，饶过了羊献容，将她囚禁起来。光熙元年（306）六月，惠帝重返洛阳，羊献容再次被复为皇后。此为四废五立。

不料，当年十一月，惠帝就中毒而死。而他的死，也让羊献容陷入了更为糟糕的境地。


再嫁为后，命运转折


光熙元年（306）十一月，惠帝因食饼中毒而崩。皇太弟司马炽继位，是为怀帝，尊羊献容为惠帝皇后。而这个“皇后”名号，绝非羊献容想要的。据《晋书·怀帝本纪》记载，惠帝死后，羊献容试图以皇后名义，更换继承人人选：


光熙元年十一月庚午，孝惠帝崩。羊皇后以于太弟为嫂，不得为太后，催清河王覃入，已至尚书阁，侍中华混等急召太弟。癸酉，即皇帝位，大赦，尊皇后羊氏为惠皇后。


清河王司马覃是惠帝的侄子，他年纪尚幼，而司马炽年已及冠，如果是他登基，羊献容不仅不能当上太后，还多半要受制于人。因此，她也想放手一搏，阻拦司马炽登基，为自己拼出个前程。



这是正史中羊献容相关记载中唯一一次，由羊献容本人发起的政治行动。虽然结局以失败告终，但从中可以窥见这位身不由己的高门女子，对掌握自身命运的渴望。


遗憾的是，乱世中，身不由己才是常态。


怀帝继位的第二年即永嘉二年（308），匈奴贵族刘渊在平阳称王，国号汉。他的养子刘曜攻陷洛阳时，将羊献容、晋怀帝掳去平阳。羊献容被刘曜纳入后室，成为他的妻妾之一。太兴元年（318），刘曜称帝，改国号为“赵”（史称前赵），“立其妻羊氏为皇后，子熙为皇太子”。经历五废五立，再嫁他人后，羊献容第六次当上了皇后。



而在刘曜这里，羊献容反而获得了些许自主权。刘曜对她十分宠爱，不仅立她所生的儿子为太子，并且允许羊献容参与朝政大事。《刘曜载记》记录：


（太兴二年）地震，长安尤甚。时曜妻羊氏有殊宠，颇与政事，阴有余之征也。


太兴二年（319）的地震发生后，一些大臣将其归咎于羊献容的“阴气过重”，认为她作为两朝皇后，干预政事，导致阴盛阳衰，进而引发地动。


由此可见，羊献容除了受到刘曜的宠爱后，还获得了部分参政议政的权力。由于刘曜是强权出身，她也能够借势满足过去在西晋空缺的政治欲望。



光初五年（322），羊献容去世。刘曜不顾朝臣反对，耗费巨资动用大量人力为其修建显平陵。下葬之日“大赦境内殊死已下，赐人爵二级，孤老贫病不能自存者帛各有差”，谥号献文皇后。从刘曜安排的葬礼规格来看，羊献容在前赵的确享有一国之母的尊荣。


幸运还是不幸？


正史中，有羊献容和刘曜的这样一段对话：


曜僭位，以为皇后。因问曰：“吾何如司马家儿？”后曰：“胡可并言？陛下开基之圣主，彼亡国之暗夫，有一妇一子及身三耳，不能庇之。贵为帝王，而妻子辱于凡庶之手。遣妾尔时实不思生，何图复有今日。妾生于高门，常谓世间男子皆然。自奉巾栉以来，始知天下有丈夫耳。”


大概是出于某种虚荣心，刘曜将自己和惠帝相比，想听到皇后的肯定。而羊献容也顺着刘曜心思，说惠帝贵为帝王，却连自己跟一妻一儿三个人都不能庇护，任人凌辱，与之相比，刘曜是天下难得一见的大丈夫。

这是羊献容为数不多被历史记录下来的话语，虽可能是为求刘曜欢心，有讨好之嫌，但也未必没有真情实感。在封建社会，皇后有着“与帝齐体，供奉天地，祗承宗庙，母临天下”的尊贵身份，然而其实际地位很大程度上依附于皇权与朝局。贾后擅权，令西晋皇室对继后严防死守，羊献容身后没有强大家族，只能与自己的丈夫惠帝一荣俱荣、一损俱损。偏偏晋惠帝是个极度无能，任由他人操纵的“软蛋”皇帝，他前期受制于大臣杨骏，中期被自己的皇后贾南风玩弄于掌心，连亲儿子被杀也不能有所作为，后期更是沦为诸王争权的傀儡，被各方势力轮番挟持。身为丈夫，根本没有能力保护妻子，因而羊献容被各个政治势力废立易如反掌。



或许正因如此，当刘曜问她“吾何如司马家儿”时，她的话语中才会流露出如此复杂的情感。那既是对无能丈夫的失望，也是对自身命运的慨叹。


从生存的角度来看，羊献容这样的结局似乎是幸运的。

她出身世家，从小锦衣玉食，生活优渥。长大后被选为皇后，在西晋末年的乱世中非但没有丧生，反而再次嫁为皇后，得以幸终。


与她同时的高门贵女中，前太子妃王惠风侥幸逃过贾南风毒杀，却在刘曜攻破洛阳后不愿受辱而自杀；怀帝皇后梁兰璧亦被乱兵所虏，下落不明；临海公主更是沦落为奴，饱受虐待。相比之下，羊献容不仅保全了性命，还维持了尊贵的地位，实属奇迹。


然而，羊献容所谓的幸运背后也有着强烈的悲剧色彩。她的一生犹如浮萍，始终被时代的惊涛骇浪裹挟。少年入宫成为政治傀儡的附属品，在五废六立的闹剧中饱受屈辱；洛阳城破时，又从晋室皇后沦为战利品，被迫委身于灭国仇敌。死后，羊献容的三个儿子均在政斗中丧生，她也被后世扣上“委身强虏，献媚贡谀”的骂名。



羊献容的际遇，实为西晋末世的一个缩影，上至天子，下至庶民，无人能逃过这场劫难。晋惠帝被毒杀，怀、愍二帝相继受辱，王公大臣或死或降，百姓流离失所，沦为俘虏。只能说，在历史的洪流中，多数人终究是身不由己。或许让羊献容回顾自己的一生，她也只会感叹生于末世，命如飘萍，所求不过苟全性命于乱世，岂敢奢望青史流芳。


参考资料：

1.（南朝）范晔：《后汉书》，北京：中华书局，1965.

2.（唐）房玄龄：《晋书》，北京：中华书局，1974.

3.刘洁.试析西晋惠羊皇后的悲剧人生[J].鲁东大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2023,40(06):25-29.

4.高茂兵,刘清.论西晋惠帝羊皇后[J].乐山师范学院学报,2009,24(07):74-76+99.


*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


\"图片\"
END
作者 | 李宁馨
编辑 | 胡心雅 
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 徐沁（实习）
校对 | 李栋
\"图片\"

国历好物
\"图片\"

蓄势、顺势、借势、逆势

于危机中寻先机

于危局中开新局

历史的每一步转折

都是危机与机遇的博弈

《国家人文历史》团队最新力作

讲透中国古代多个关键转折时期

新旧更迭的内在逻辑

\"图片\"


点击下方封面，即可购买



↓↓↓


\"图片\"
\"图片\"

“在看”的永远18岁

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\n\n \n 文章原文\n
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", - "category": "", - "link": "http://weixin.sogou.com/weixin?type=2&query=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2+%E4%BA%94%E5%BA%9F%E4%BA%94%E7%AB%8B%EF%BC%8C%E9%81%AD%E9%81%87%E4%BA%A1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8E%EF%BC%8C%E5%A5%B9%E5%BD%93%E4%B8%8A%E4%BA%86%E4%BB%87%E6%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B0%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 18:07:00 +0800", + "title": "GPT-5 也嫌弃表情符号了，还说它不再谄媚，少拍马屁", + "description": "GPT-5，它来了。 详细文字在这里：《Introducing GPT-5》，好长不想看 但看到了这里： 并且：减少谄媚，少拍马屁 在发布 GPT-5 之前，我看到的都是这样的内容： 当时内心充满激动 ", + "content": "\n

GPT-5，它来了。

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\"GPT-5
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详细文字在这里：《Introducing GPT-5》，好长不想看

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但看到了这里：

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\"GPT-5
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并且：减少谄媚，少拍马屁

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\"GPT-5
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在发布 GPT-5 之前，我看到的都是这样的内容：

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\"GPT-5
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当时内心充满激动，世界又要变啦！

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在发布之后，我去问了GPT-5，它是这样总结的：

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问：总结一下GPT-5与之前版本的区别

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答：总的来说，GPT-5在智能对话、生成内容、跨模态处理、语言支持等方面都超越了前几代，带来了更强的通用性和灵活性。

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然后，我又问了一个诛心的问题：

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\"GPT-5
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为什么看起来没有革命性提升？

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渐进式优化：从GPT-3到GPT-4再到GPT-5，OpenAI逐步解决的是模型的局部瓶颈，例如推理能力、偏见控制和多模态处理的改进，而不是彻底改变现有的架构或计算原理。因此，GPT-5更像是对已有模型的不断优化，而不是从零开始的创新。

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技术已趋于成熟：GPT系列的基础架构已经非常强大，提升的空间逐渐收窄，更多的是在细节上的调整和提升。例如，之前版本在长对话中可能会断裂，GPT-5解决了这个问题，但从宏观角度看，这只是一个细节的改进，而非革命性的变化。

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革命性的突破难度大：像GPT-3那样的巨大飞跃，涉及的是神经网络模型架构和大规模计算资源的突破，这种飞跃的难度是极大的。GPT-5虽然强大，但它并没有在模型架构上做根本性的创新（例如GPT-4已基本摸索出了“Transformer架构”的边界），所以突破显得更为渐进。

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多模态和多语言的优化：虽然GPT-5的多模态处理能力增强了，但这一点对于大多数应用来说还是在进一步完善和拓展。对于大多数用户来说，单纯的文本生成和推理能力的提升仍是最为直观的感受，而这一领域的提升与之前版本相比，并不会带来一种“革命性的体验”。

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总之，GPT-5是一次强有力的进化，但从“革命性”角度来看，确实算是一个渐进性的提升。

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说的很有道理啊 

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而且，真的是一个 Emoji 都没有用呢。

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另外目前的限制是：

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Free – 每 5 小时 10 条 GPT-5 消息，然后是 mini 模型，外加每天 1 条 GPT-5 思考消息

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Plus – 每 3 小时 80 条 GPT-5 消息，然后是 mini 模型，手动 GPT-5 思考最多每周 200 条，从 GPT-5 自动切换到思考不计入每周限制，达到限制后仍然有效  

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Team/Pro – 无限制访问 GPT-5 模型

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另外的另外，目前的 Sora（就是之前火爆出圈的文生图 sora.chatgpt.com）还能每日画图好几张。

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原文：https://www.appinn.com/gpt5-no-emoji-no-flattery/

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[ 点击前往获取链接 ]

", + "category": "AI", + "link": "https://www.appinn.com/gpt5-no-emoji-no-flattery/", + "creator": "青小蛙", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 04:07:55 +0000", "enclosure": "", "enclosureType": "", "image": "", "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "人文", - "feed": "国家人文历史", + "language": "zh", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "小众软件", "read": false, "favorite": false, "created": false, "tags": [], - "hash": "13ac25f017cba98eef998a0bb8c31b26", + "hash": "f8bc975c4031e9e8bb875e0e06fae821", "highlights": [] }, { - "title": "“精忠报国”还是“尽忠报国”？岳飞背上刺的到底是啥？", - "description": "



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金人横行中原，南宋苟安江南一隅。为收复昔日河山，重新实现一统，岳飞率领“岳家军”屡败金兵，虽然壮志未酬，也留下了“精忠报国”的千古美名。


在民间流传的许多故事里，就有“岳母刺字”——岳飞从军前，母亲在他后背刺下“精忠报国”四个大字。


但实际上，在一些历史记载以及当今语文老师眼中，岳飞背后刺的很可能是“尽忠报国”。这一字之差，也成了长期以来的一大争议性话题。


那么，岳飞背上刺的到底是啥？


到底是谁为岳飞刺字？


我们先回顾一下宋代“刺字”之风。


刺字在中国可追溯到五刑之一的“黥（qíng）”刑。黥刑又称墨刑，即刺字于受刑者面额上，涂以黑色，作为处罚的标志。唐末五代时期，军阀们强征百姓当兵，为防止逃亡，便在士兵脸上刺字，刺字内容大多是部队番号。这样一旦抓到逃兵便可知道他的部队番号，也方便遣返归队。宋代承袭此制，凡招募士兵，必定要在其面部或其他部位刺上小字，刺字成为军人身份的特殊标志。


例如，宋仁宗朝名将狄青起于行伍，尽管他最后官至枢密副使，也始终面带刺字，故又有“涅面将军”的称号。而有些军队和军人为了表达自己的某种志向，主动在身上刺字。如《水浒传》中梁山五虎将之一呼延灼的祖先——宋太宗朝名将呼延赞，为表达自己的杀敌报国之心，特意在身上遍刺“赤心杀贼”四字，其子耳后还刺有“出门忘家为国，临阵忘死为主”。宋高宗时，抗金名将王彦在太行山聚集义军，为表示抗敌的决心，皆面刺“赤心报国，誓杀金贼”八字，因此被称为“八字军”。 



然而，宋人的笔记和野史，甚至包括岳飞之孙岳珂所著的《金陀粹编》，均未记载岳飞身上有刺字。


岳飞背上有刺字的说法始见于元人所编的《宋史·岳飞传》：


“初命何铸鞠之，飞裂裳以背示铸，有‘尽忠报国’四大字，深入肤理。”


但这里并未注明此四字出自岳母之手。《宋史·何铸传》中也有相同记载：


“铸引飞至庭，诘其反状。飞袒而示之背，背有旧涅‘尽忠报国’四大字，深入肤理。”


《宋史》是元末脱脱等人利用旧有的宋朝国史编撰而成，其中《岳飞传》的原始史料来源是岳飞之孙岳珂收集整理而成的《鄂王行实编年》。因此，《宋史·岳飞传》的内容还是比较可信的，即岳飞背上定然有刺字。



《宋史》中关于岳飞背刺“尽忠报国”的记载，成为后来刺字故事演变的源头。因其未载究竟是何人所刺，这就给文学创作提供了极大的空间。后世故事中，先出现的是“张宪刺字”故事，后来才逐渐演变为“岳母刺字”，成为流传至今的故事。


例如，明末通俗文学家冯梦龙所著的《精忠旗》中有《岳飞刺字》一节，生动描写了“张宪刺字”的故事：


「其三」为臣的死有余，使君王踉跄道途。我那圣上呵，是谁贻祸？都因文臣爱钱，武臣惜死，以至如此。怎教人不怨文和武。张宪，你把刀来在我背上深深刻“尽忠报国”四字。［解袍露背介］［末］怕老爷疼痛。［生怒介］唉，我岳飞死且不惧，怕甚么疼痛？［末］既如此，小人大胆动手了。［作刻介］［生］我已拼头颅报效朝廷，便损肌肤有何凄楚！［末］刻完了。［生］与我以墨涅之。［末应涅介］


可见直到明末，为岳飞刺字之人尚被认为是张宪，且岳飞背上所刺之字仍为《宋史》中记载的“尽忠报国”。



“岳母刺字”的故事形成于清代，并在戏曲与文学作品之中流传开来。


清代剧本《精忠》写道：


“老妇人刺字，岳夫子把家离。”


清代中叶流行于北京的秦腔剧本《回府刺字》中，岳母所刺之字又成了“忠孝保国”：


“祖先堂与儿背后刺上四字，‘忠孝保国’忠孝自心。将字刺在儿身后，免去为娘一重心！”



而到了清虬髯白眉子所撰的《调精忠》中，刺字内容已变为“精忠报国”：


“况背后高高刻字‘精忠报国’。”


情节最为详细的当属《夺秋魁传奇》第四出《刺字》，岳飞奉命去打探二帝消息，母子话别时，岳飞主动要求刺字“精忠报国”：


孩儿欲将‘精忠报国’四字刺入皮肤：一则以报君父恩，二则少誓不从奸贼之意。母亲意下如何? （老旦）我儿，你力行忠孝，所志何患不就，何必刺字；毁伤身体，恐非孝道！（生）母亲，忠孝本乎一体；我本取志立名，非自毁身。想当今呵！……母亲，待孩儿脱下衣服，跪在堂前，把花针与孩儿刺成‘精忠报国’四字便了！



总体来看，给岳飞刺字之人的身份已无法分辨。但从常理推测，刺字之人是岳飞的母亲姚氏的可能性不大，因为文身刺字是一门特技，有严格的操作程序和技巧，是有门槛的，因此，“岳母刺字”显然是后人艺术加工创造出来的。当然，也不排除岳母为了鼓励岳飞参军报国，请匠人为岳飞刺字的可能。


“尽忠报国”如何变成了“精忠报国”

 

如前所叙，据《宋史·岳飞传》这一正史所载，岳飞背后所刺之字为“尽忠报国”，那为何后世又会有“精忠报国”一说？改“尽”为“精”的背后又有何深意呢？


岳飞与“精忠”二字产生关系，最早可追溯到宋高宗绍兴三年（1033）。当年，岳飞率部剿灭吉州、虔州的民变叛乱以后，“秋，（岳飞）入见，帝手书‘精忠岳飞’字，制旗以赐之”。鉴于岳飞的赫赫战功，宋高宗亲笔书写“精忠岳飞”四个大字，并制成一面锦旗，赐予岳飞。此后，岳飞便携带此锦旗作为行军大纛（dào，古时军队或仪仗队的大旗）。“精忠”与“尽忠”发音接近，后来出现“精忠报国”，恐怕是把刺字与赐旗二事混为一谈的结果。



清代时，戏曲中逐渐出现了岳母为岳飞刺“精忠报国”的情节，但这一说法尚未最终定型。直到清人钱彩著历史评书演义《说岳全传》后，才使得这一讹传几成确论。该书第二十二回《结义盟王佐假名 刺精忠岳母训子》中，生动描写了岳母姚氏给岳飞背后刺上“精忠报国”四字：


安人道：“做娘的见你不受叛贼之聘，甘守清贫，不贪浊富，是极好的了！但恐我死之后，又有那些不肖之徒前来勾引，倘我儿一时失志，做出些不忠之事，岂不把半世芳名丧于一旦？故我今日祝告天地祖宗，要在你背上刺下‘精忠报国’四字。但愿你做个忠臣，我做娘的死后，那些来来往往的人道：‘好个安人，教子成名，尽忠报国，流芳百世！’我就含笑于九泉矣！”……岳飞道：“母亲说得有理，就与孩儿刺字罢！”就将衣服脱下半边。


安人取笔，先在岳飞背上正脊之中写了“精忠报国”四字，然后将绣花计拿在手中，在他背上一刺，只见岳飞的肉一耸。安人道：“我儿痛么？”岳飞道：“母亲刺也不曾刺，怎么问孩儿痛不痛？”安人流泪道：“我儿！你恐怕做娘的手软，故说不痛。”就咬着牙根而刺。刺完，将醋墨涂上了，便永远不褪色的了。


钱彩的描写相当精辟生动，不但将岳母刺字的流程描绘清楚，还将岳飞被刺字时的表情描写到位，让人仿佛身临其境。由于《说岳全传》别出心裁，以其通俗的语言，契合了大众心理，且有利于倡导古代忠孝观念，故而版本众多，流传广泛，使得“精忠报国”的说法最终定型。



岳飞“精忠报国”故事的盛行，很大程度上出于时代与政治的需要。一般而言，“精忠”代表的是以帝王为首的外界评判，如宋高宗赐“精忠”旗，“尽忠”则更多代表了岳飞对自身行为的期许。明清以来，政府与民间着力宣扬岳飞的“精忠”，强调为人臣者对君王和父母的“忠孝观念”。如万历皇帝称岳飞“精忠贯日，大孝昭天”，乾隆皇帝称赞岳飞“文武兼备，仁智并施，精忠无二”等。可见这是社会与时代的需要，已与岳飞当初自许的“尽忠”不同。


因此，多方面的评价促使岳飞从“尽忠报国”变为“精忠报国”。在这种情况下，岳飞背上刺的到底是什么已不再重要。正如一些历史学者指出的，重要的不是文字的表象，而是其背后所蕴含的精神力量。“尽忠报国”的正史记载，让我们看到了一位军人对国家的赤诚；“精忠报国”的广泛流传，让我们感受到一个民族对忠义的推崇。两者共同构成了岳飞精神的丰富内涵。


参考文献：

1、（元）脱脱等：《宋史》，中华书局1985年版

2、朱瑞熙：《宋代的刺字和文身习俗》，《中国史研究》1998年第1期

3、王曾瑜：《岳飞和南宋前期政治与军事研究》，河南大学出版社2005年版

4、吴启雷：《“尽忠报国”与“精忠报国”》，《国学》2013年第11期

5、赵耀文：《岳飞故事的民族记忆——以“岳母刺字”、“精忠报国”故事的承衍流变为视角》，《三峡论坛（三峡文学·理论版）》2017年第2期

6、李凤能：《岳母刺字的真伪及“精忠报国”的认知意义》，《文史杂志》2019年第5期

*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。



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END
作者 | 韩靖宇
编辑 | 胡心雅 
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
校对 | 张斌
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国历好物
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于危机中寻先机

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历史的每一步转折

都是危机与机遇的博弈

《国家人文历史》团队最新力作

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新旧更迭的内在逻辑

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\"图片\"

“在看”的永远18岁~

\n \n \n \n\n \n
\n\n \n 文章原文\n
\n \n\n \n\n \"\"
", - "content": "



本 文 约 3500字
阅 读 需 要 13 分钟

金人横行中原，南宋苟安江南一隅。为收复昔日河山，重新实现一统，岳飞率领“岳家军”屡败金兵，虽然壮志未酬，也留下了“精忠报国”的千古美名。


在民间流传的许多故事里，就有“岳母刺字”——岳飞从军前，母亲在他后背刺下“精忠报国”四个大字。


但实际上，在一些历史记载以及当今语文老师眼中，岳飞背后刺的很可能是“尽忠报国”。这一字之差，也成了长期以来的一大争议性话题。


那么，岳飞背上刺的到底是啥？


到底是谁为岳飞刺字？


我们先回顾一下宋代“刺字”之风。


刺字在中国可追溯到五刑之一的“黥（qíng）”刑。黥刑又称墨刑，即刺字于受刑者面额上，涂以黑色，作为处罚的标志。唐末五代时期，军阀们强征百姓当兵，为防止逃亡，便在士兵脸上刺字，刺字内容大多是部队番号。这样一旦抓到逃兵便可知道他的部队番号，也方便遣返归队。宋代承袭此制，凡招募士兵，必定要在其面部或其他部位刺上小字，刺字成为军人身份的特殊标志。


例如，宋仁宗朝名将狄青起于行伍，尽管他最后官至枢密副使，也始终面带刺字，故又有“涅面将军”的称号。而有些军队和军人为了表达自己的某种志向，主动在身上刺字。如《水浒传》中梁山五虎将之一呼延灼的祖先——宋太宗朝名将呼延赞，为表达自己的杀敌报国之心，特意在身上遍刺“赤心杀贼”四字，其子耳后还刺有“出门忘家为国，临阵忘死为主”。宋高宗时，抗金名将王彦在太行山聚集义军，为表示抗敌的决心，皆面刺“赤心报国，誓杀金贼”八字，因此被称为“八字军”。 



然而，宋人的笔记和野史，甚至包括岳飞之孙岳珂所著的《金陀粹编》，均未记载岳飞身上有刺字。


岳飞背上有刺字的说法始见于元人所编的《宋史·岳飞传》：


“初命何铸鞠之，飞裂裳以背示铸，有‘尽忠报国’四大字，深入肤理。”


但这里并未注明此四字出自岳母之手。《宋史·何铸传》中也有相同记载：


“铸引飞至庭，诘其反状。飞袒而示之背，背有旧涅‘尽忠报国’四大字，深入肤理。”


《宋史》是元末脱脱等人利用旧有的宋朝国史编撰而成，其中《岳飞传》的原始史料来源是岳飞之孙岳珂收集整理而成的《鄂王行实编年》。因此，《宋史·岳飞传》的内容还是比较可信的，即岳飞背上定然有刺字。



《宋史》中关于岳飞背刺“尽忠报国”的记载，成为后来刺字故事演变的源头。因其未载究竟是何人所刺，这就给文学创作提供了极大的空间。后世故事中，先出现的是“张宪刺字”故事，后来才逐渐演变为“岳母刺字”，成为流传至今的故事。


例如，明末通俗文学家冯梦龙所著的《精忠旗》中有《岳飞刺字》一节，生动描写了“张宪刺字”的故事：


「其三」为臣的死有余，使君王踉跄道途。我那圣上呵，是谁贻祸？都因文臣爱钱，武臣惜死，以至如此。怎教人不怨文和武。张宪，你把刀来在我背上深深刻“尽忠报国”四字。［解袍露背介］［末］怕老爷疼痛。［生怒介］唉，我岳飞死且不惧，怕甚么疼痛？［末］既如此，小人大胆动手了。［作刻介］［生］我已拼头颅报效朝廷，便损肌肤有何凄楚！［末］刻完了。［生］与我以墨涅之。［末应涅介］


可见直到明末，为岳飞刺字之人尚被认为是张宪，且岳飞背上所刺之字仍为《宋史》中记载的“尽忠报国”。



“岳母刺字”的故事形成于清代，并在戏曲与文学作品之中流传开来。


清代剧本《精忠》写道：


“老妇人刺字，岳夫子把家离。”


清代中叶流行于北京的秦腔剧本《回府刺字》中，岳母所刺之字又成了“忠孝保国”：


“祖先堂与儿背后刺上四字，‘忠孝保国’忠孝自心。将字刺在儿身后，免去为娘一重心！”



而到了清虬髯白眉子所撰的《调精忠》中，刺字内容已变为“精忠报国”：


“况背后高高刻字‘精忠报国’。”


情节最为详细的当属《夺秋魁传奇》第四出《刺字》，岳飞奉命去打探二帝消息，母子话别时，岳飞主动要求刺字“精忠报国”：


孩儿欲将‘精忠报国’四字刺入皮肤：一则以报君父恩，二则少誓不从奸贼之意。母亲意下如何? （老旦）我儿，你力行忠孝，所志何患不就，何必刺字；毁伤身体，恐非孝道！（生）母亲，忠孝本乎一体；我本取志立名，非自毁身。想当今呵！……母亲，待孩儿脱下衣服，跪在堂前，把花针与孩儿刺成‘精忠报国’四字便了！



总体来看，给岳飞刺字之人的身份已无法分辨。但从常理推测，刺字之人是岳飞的母亲姚氏的可能性不大，因为文身刺字是一门特技，有严格的操作程序和技巧，是有门槛的，因此，“岳母刺字”显然是后人艺术加工创造出来的。当然，也不排除岳母为了鼓励岳飞参军报国，请匠人为岳飞刺字的可能。


“尽忠报国”如何变成了“精忠报国”

 

如前所叙，据《宋史·岳飞传》这一正史所载，岳飞背后所刺之字为“尽忠报国”，那为何后世又会有“精忠报国”一说？改“尽”为“精”的背后又有何深意呢？


岳飞与“精忠”二字产生关系，最早可追溯到宋高宗绍兴三年（1033）。当年，岳飞率部剿灭吉州、虔州的民变叛乱以后，“秋，（岳飞）入见，帝手书‘精忠岳飞’字，制旗以赐之”。鉴于岳飞的赫赫战功，宋高宗亲笔书写“精忠岳飞”四个大字，并制成一面锦旗，赐予岳飞。此后，岳飞便携带此锦旗作为行军大纛（dào，古时军队或仪仗队的大旗）。“精忠”与“尽忠”发音接近，后来出现“精忠报国”，恐怕是把刺字与赐旗二事混为一谈的结果。



清代时，戏曲中逐渐出现了岳母为岳飞刺“精忠报国”的情节，但这一说法尚未最终定型。直到清人钱彩著历史评书演义《说岳全传》后，才使得这一讹传几成确论。该书第二十二回《结义盟王佐假名 刺精忠岳母训子》中，生动描写了岳母姚氏给岳飞背后刺上“精忠报国”四字：


安人道：“做娘的见你不受叛贼之聘，甘守清贫，不贪浊富，是极好的了！但恐我死之后，又有那些不肖之徒前来勾引，倘我儿一时失志，做出些不忠之事，岂不把半世芳名丧于一旦？故我今日祝告天地祖宗，要在你背上刺下‘精忠报国’四字。但愿你做个忠臣，我做娘的死后，那些来来往往的人道：‘好个安人，教子成名，尽忠报国，流芳百世！’我就含笑于九泉矣！”……岳飞道：“母亲说得有理，就与孩儿刺字罢！”就将衣服脱下半边。


安人取笔，先在岳飞背上正脊之中写了“精忠报国”四字，然后将绣花计拿在手中，在他背上一刺，只见岳飞的肉一耸。安人道：“我儿痛么？”岳飞道：“母亲刺也不曾刺，怎么问孩儿痛不痛？”安人流泪道：“我儿！你恐怕做娘的手软，故说不痛。”就咬着牙根而刺。刺完，将醋墨涂上了，便永远不褪色的了。


钱彩的描写相当精辟生动，不但将岳母刺字的流程描绘清楚，还将岳飞被刺字时的表情描写到位，让人仿佛身临其境。由于《说岳全传》别出心裁，以其通俗的语言，契合了大众心理，且有利于倡导古代忠孝观念，故而版本众多，流传广泛，使得“精忠报国”的说法最终定型。



岳飞“精忠报国”故事的盛行，很大程度上出于时代与政治的需要。一般而言，“精忠”代表的是以帝王为首的外界评判，如宋高宗赐“精忠”旗，“尽忠”则更多代表了岳飞对自身行为的期许。明清以来，政府与民间着力宣扬岳飞的“精忠”，强调为人臣者对君王和父母的“忠孝观念”。如万历皇帝称岳飞“精忠贯日，大孝昭天”，乾隆皇帝称赞岳飞“文武兼备，仁智并施，精忠无二”等。可见这是社会与时代的需要，已与岳飞当初自许的“尽忠”不同。


因此，多方面的评价促使岳飞从“尽忠报国”变为“精忠报国”。在这种情况下，岳飞背上刺的到底是什么已不再重要。正如一些历史学者指出的，重要的不是文字的表象，而是其背后所蕴含的精神力量。“尽忠报国”的正史记载，让我们看到了一位军人对国家的赤诚；“精忠报国”的广泛流传，让我们感受到一个民族对忠义的推崇。两者共同构成了岳飞精神的丰富内涵。


参考文献：

1、（元）脱脱等：《宋史》，中华书局1985年版

2、朱瑞熙：《宋代的刺字和文身习俗》，《中国史研究》1998年第1期

3、王曾瑜：《岳飞和南宋前期政治与军事研究》，河南大学出版社2005年版

4、吴启雷：《“尽忠报国”与“精忠报国”》，《国学》2013年第11期

5、赵耀文：《岳飞故事的民族记忆——以“岳母刺字”、“精忠报国”故事的承衍流变为视角》，《三峡论坛（三峡文学·理论版）》2017年第2期

6、李凤能：《岳母刺字的真伪及“精忠报国”的认知意义》，《文史杂志》2019年第5期

*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。



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END
作者 | 韩靖宇
编辑 | 胡心雅 
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
校对 | 张斌
\"图片\"

国历好物
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蓄势、顺势、借势、逆势

于危机中寻先机

于危局中开新局

历史的每一步转折

都是危机与机遇的博弈

《国家人文历史》团队最新力作

讲透中国古代多个关键转折时期

新旧更迭的内在逻辑

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点击下方封面，即可购买



↓↓↓


\"图片\"
\"图片\"

“在看”的永远18岁~

\n \n \n \n\n \n
\n\n \n 文章原文\n
\n \n\n \n\n \"\"
", - "category": "", - "link": "http://weixin.sogou.com/weixin?type=2&query=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2+%E2%80%9C%E7%B2%BE%E5%BF%A0%E6%8A%A5%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%9D%E8%BF%98%E6%98%AF%E2%80%9C%E5%B0%BD%E5%BF%A0%E6%8A%A5%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%9F%E5%B2%B3%E9%A3%9E%E8%83%8C%E4%B8%8A%E5%88%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%88%B0%E5%BA%95%E6%98%AF%E5%95%A5%EF%BC%9F", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 14:00:00 +0800", + "title": "Drive & Listen – 247 个国家，873个城市，一边听音乐，一边在城市里瞎转悠", + "description": "Drive & Listen 是一款给电脑前的同学们纯欣赏使用的在线小服务，它提供了247个国家，873个城市的瞎转悠视频，包括开车、步行、自行车、无人机、太空、海底，还有窗户、火车这类慢直播 ", + "content": "\n

Drive & Listen 是一款给电脑前的同学们纯欣赏使用的在线小服务，它提供了247个国家，873个城市的瞎转悠视频，包括开车、步行、自行车、无人机、太空、海底，还有窗户、火车这类慢直播，让你可以一边听音乐，一边欣赏不同城市的风景。@Appinn

\n\n\n\n

（首次发布：2020年6月17日，修订日期：2025年8月7日）

\n\n\n
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\"Drive
\n\n\n

非常有意思的项目，目前的视频覆盖了 247个国家，873个城市，有 13980 段视频，以及 4432 个音频。

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并且已经有了很多中国的视频：

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\"Drive
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还包括：

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等等。可选倍速播放，相当于提高车速，以及是否播放街道噪音。，新版本去掉了这两个功能，不再播放视频本身的音乐，只能听 Drive & Listen 自己提供的音乐了。

\n\n\n
\n
\"Drive
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不过作为一个卫星地图迷，青小蛙还是非常喜欢看各种街道的，曾经沉迷街景地图，这才发现还有好多的开车视频，看着不同城市的街道，听着当地的电台，还是非常有意思的。

\n\n\n\n

现在的 Drive & Listen 还提供了非常多类型的视频，包括：

\n\n\n
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\"Drive
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虽然，青小蛙觉得，目前的这些分类，有些没什么意义，因为你这样和直接访问 YouTube 有什么区别 \"🐶\"

\n\n\n\n
\"Drive
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是的，他们所有视频均来自 YouTube。

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所以，小众软件的青小蛙正在尝试这件事：

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\"Drive
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成与不成，都不重要，反正也不需要自己写代码 \"😂\"

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获取

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原文：https://www.appinn.com/drive-listen/

\n

[ 点击前往获取链接 ]

", + "category": "在线应用", + "link": "https://www.appinn.com/drive-listen/", + "creator": "青小蛙", + "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 08:14:00 +0000", "enclosure": "", "enclosureType": "", "image": "", "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "人文", - "feed": "国家人文历史", + "language": "zh", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "小众软件", "read": false, "favorite": false, "created": false, "tags": [], - "hash": "08a510b0159d43b1130580b48615997a", + "hash": "19ac2d05328477d2b25f5413a790f6b8", "highlights": [] }, { - "title": "许倬云：一位历史学家的奥德赛", - "description": "



本 文 约 3300字
阅 读 需 要 11 分钟

\"图片\"
END
作者 | 冯俊文
编辑 | 胡心雅 
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
校对 | 戈雨

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\"图片\"
\"图片\"

“在看”的永远18岁~

\n \n\n \n
\n\n \n 文章原文\n
\n \n\n \n\n \"\"
", - "content": "



本 文 约 3300字
阅 读 需 要 11 分钟

\"图片\"
END
作者 | 冯俊文
编辑 | 胡心雅 
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
校对 | 戈雨

推荐

晋察冀根据地

是华北抗战的核心战略支点

其以血肉之躯构筑了华北抗战的钢铁长城

为中国人民抗日战争

暨世界反法西斯战争的胜利

作出了卓越贡献

为全国解放战争的胜利打下了坚实基础

其精神与经验

将永远铭刻于中华民族伟大复兴的基石之上

本期，就让我们一同走进

这个被毛泽东誉为

“敌后模范的抗日根据地及统一战线的模范区”

点击下方封面，即可购买

↓↓↓

\"图片\"
\"图片\"

“在看”的永远18岁~

\n \n\n \n
\n\n \n 文章原文\n
\n \n\n \n\n \"\"
", - "category": "", - "link": "http://weixin.sogou.com/weixin?type=2&query=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2+%E8%AE%B8%E5%80%AC%E4%BA%91%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%8D%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%BE%B7%E8%B5%9B", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 16:05:00 +0800", + "title": "运行你自己的 Firefox 同步服务器，替代 Firefox 中国", + "description": "今天早上 @huaingabc 同学在 Firefox 中国关闭，如何备份数据一文中说： 昨天亲测，把国内账号改为国际账号就行了；退出登录，（退出前最好备份一下数据，且退出的时候不 ", + "content": "\n
\"运行你自己的
\n\n\n\n

今天早上 @huaingabc 同学在 Firefox 中国关闭，如何备份数据一文中说：

\n\n\n\n
\n

昨天亲测，把国内账号改为国际账号就行了；退出登录，（退出前最好备份一下数据，且退出的时候不要清除数据）然后地址栏输入 about:config → 搜索并修改以下参数identity.fxaccounts.autoconfig.uri → “https://accounts.firefox.com/, 重启就行了。国际账号为新账号，简单设置下就好了。

\n
\n\n\n\n

青小蛙表示很好奇，就搜索了下，没想到发现了新大陆：

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\"运行你自己的
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这是 Mozilla 官方发布的全套 Firefox 同步服务器教程文档（Mozilla Services Documentation）啊。

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包括两个部分：

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Sync-1.5 Server（自托管同步服务器）

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Firefox Accounts Server（Firefox 账户服务器）

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也就是说，根据这个教程最终可以实现：

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一个完整的自托管 Firefox 数据同步服务，与 Firefox 官方一模一样…除了自己用，你还可以为别人提供服务，只需要在 about:config 里面修改服务器地址就好了。

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甚至，你都能通过 Firefox 的源码，直接自定义同步服务器地址，重新编译后，发给自己的用户，默认就使用了你的同步服务器，就像之前 Firefox 中国做的那样…

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或者可以这样说：Firefox 官方的同步功能，就是这个东西。

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就…正经的开源项目，还挺酷的。

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原文：https://www.appinn.com/run-firefox-sync-server/

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[ 点击前往获取链接 ]

", + "category": "Firefox", + "link": "https://www.appinn.com/run-firefox-sync-server/", + "creator": "青小蛙", + "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 07:10:02 +0000", "enclosure": "", "enclosureType": "", "image": "", "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "人文", - "feed": "国家人文历史", + "language": "zh", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "小众软件", "read": false, "favorite": false, "created": false, "tags": [], - "hash": "a9efe4ef8c40d82e0e0d445f616a924f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "从“摸鱼圣地”到“加班大本营”：宋代待漏院为何卷过唐代？", - "description": "


本 文 约 3700字
阅 读 需 要 12 分钟

 

2009年2月，西安唐大明宫遗址考古工作者在新发掘的建福门址两侧发现了两片特殊的等面积夯土痕迹：二者分别南北宽约十米，东西长约二十米，其上方的建筑已毁，只留存建筑基址。工作人员对照文献记载，最终确定这便是文武百官在宫门口等待早朝时的休息场所：百官待漏院。


大明宫外的“待漏院”自唐宪宗年间首建，经过唐与五代的发展，直到宋朝成为设置完备的民情机构，其作用也由为等候上朝的官员们遮风挡雨，转而成为紧连皇帝、官员与民众的纽带。



天子脚下的“茶水间”

也能“摸鱼”打盹儿

 

当长安城还沉浸在浓重夜色中时，建福门外的灯火早已率先刺破黑暗。寅时刚过，身着各色官袍的身影便已络绎汇聚于一座特殊建筑前——这里并非朝堂正殿，却承载着帝国日常最关键的运转。这座小楼即为被称作“待漏院”的交通枢纽。


“漏”指古代以滴水计时的器具漏刻，亦可泛称更次与时辰。李益《宫怨》诗云“似将海水添宫漏，共滴长门一夜长”便是借用海水无尽来比喻失宠嫔妃的夜夜漫长。“待漏”之名直白而又形象，即描述官员们在夜色未退之际，提早在宫外静候漏刻报时宫门启钥的行为。宫门五更寅时开启，即凌晨3至5点，百官必须提前到达，然而无论夏雨冬雪，天气如何，官员只能在露天的环境里站立等候，之中的艰辛可想而知，如果再住得离宫门远一些，披星戴月长途跋涉之后还要“罚站”，运动强度不亚于大学生军训。



一块块“望君石”在外苦苦等待：“三殿曙晖犹未启，九霄寒露已将多。”终于在宪宗元和二年（807）设置待漏院，作为百官上朝前的风雨庇护之所：


“六月丁巳朔，始置百官待漏院于建福门外。故事，建福、望仙等门，昏而闭，五更而啓，与诸坊门同时。”


唐朝的待漏院只有驿站歇脚的功用，但这却是最基础且至关重要的功能，官员们能在此遮风避雨，在觐见皇帝前，调整至上朝最佳状态。他们整理仪容、朝服、笏板，拂去身上的尘土，平复一路劳累的心情，做好面圣的正式准备。


虽说待漏院是个严肃场所，许多朝礼规范都要求官员们在待漏时需仪态端正，不得“行立失序”“谈笑喧哗”，但时间久了，官员们也会变着法地“摸鱼”让自己能轻松一些。最初，同僚们会利用等待的时间进行非正式的交流，由此能在上朝之前掌握更多的政治信息。无论是商议即将上奏的要事，还是沟通衙署间的公务协调，或是交换京城内外的见闻，待漏院都扮演了重要的信息集散中心的角色。这一现象到宋时愈演愈烈，甚至已成为“固定节目”。宋人叶梦得在《石林燕语》中便提到：


“百官早朝，必集于待漏院，以待开门。时或有所咨访议论。”



闲聊能让官员放松不假，但还有一种更为直接的放松方式被普遍采用：假寐。早朝要求大臣早早起床，许多人在昏睡中就已上路，于是选择在待漏时抓紧时间补觉。唐朝诗人权德舆在待漏时酣然入梦，思绪飞到了几千里外，事后还作诗《待漏假寐梦归江东旧居》一首，聊表梦醒后的惘然：


“觉后忽闻清漏晓，又随簪佩入君门。”


在京城做官固然是无上的荣耀，但上早朝实属是“力气活儿”苦差事，官员虽然不至于叫苦不迭却也在心中偷偷抱怨。好在有待漏院平地而起，不用“广厦千万间”，只要一个二百平方的小院，满朝文武便能知足“俱欢颜”了。



今早待漏是偷懒还是“补作业”？

这是一个问题

 

基于自身政变经历与过往的历史教训，宋代在确定治国方略和思想时，逐渐形成了崇文抑武的核心内容。受到重视的文官集团在待遇上也得到了很大的提高，如终宋一代，刑不上士大夫，而待漏院的设立也是宋代文官政治确立以后，士大夫待遇提高的表现之一。


北宋都城开封是在唐末汴州城的基础上扩展而来，其城墙有里外两重，宫城在先前遗留的旧州城之内。宋廷仿前朝在宣德门外构造待漏院，又称待班閤（gé）子。较之唐朝，宋廷明显抬高了待漏院的地位，更加注意加强对它的管理。首先是颁布了一套严格的程序：由宫内打开宫门，大臣们按照官品排列好次序，才可上朝。《朝野类要》记载：


“宫内之前待漏院，所以俟候宫门开，及閤门呼报排班，则穿执而入也。”


负责监察百官的御史赵湘曾上书建议严格查控处于待漏院之中的官员：


“臣闻君臣之际，礼仪攸行；朝廷之仪，进止有度。故辩论而皆入，或假寐以待时，苟夙兴之不勤，何匪懈之能竭，况乎称疾尤属慢朝。若无察视之规，孰执旷官之咎。”



赵湘在上书中提到了官员们当勤于政事，应尽早去待漏院候早朝，且在等候时应沉默缄言，不可偷睡。对于一些晚到或者称病因故请假者进行批评，甚至建议以“旷官”处理。同时他还建议排两名专员每日“值班点名”：“有入晚者具名申奏。又风雨寒暑稍甚，即多称疾请假，望委御史台酌度闻奏，遣官诊视，如显有诳妄，即弹劾。”真可谓是当代“风纪委员”。


宋代待漏院由现象向制度推进的另一个证据，就是让朝臣们在待漏期间有了具体的工作任务。以最高官员宰相为例，宰执等高级臣僚在待漏院的“地盘”与普通官员有所区隔。他们在待漏院止息，通常并不纯粹是静候皇城开门而已，往往还要利用这段时间翻阅、处理案牍，为升殿奏事做准备，此时天未放亮，宰相只能在灯烛之下抓紧办公。


《玉壶清话》有载：


“旧例，丞相待漏于庐，然巨烛尺尽始晓，将入朝，尚有留桉遣决未尽。”


可见，宰执抵达待漏院的时间颇早，往往耗尽长达一尺的“巨烛”方才天亮入朝。待漏院本是为上朝而设置的辅助性建筑，“待漏”这段零碎时间，也被宰执们利用来处理公务，由此可见其工作之繁重，以及官员之勤政。


当时普遍应用的椅子多是胡床，椅身较矮，靠着坐则无法支撑身体，躺着坐则姿势不雅容易被参，非常不舒服。绍兴初年，梁仲谟主政临安，“有据胡床而假寐者，旁观者笑之，又一人云近见一交椅样甚佳，颇便于此”。后梁仲谟为众人置办了新样式的座椅，由硬板凳换成了“人体工学”，腰不酸了腿也不痛了，官员们无不欢伏感谢。



今职能层层叠加，逐步向朝房靠拢

 

宋代文学家王禹偁曾作散文《待漏院记》，畅想了贤相与奸相待漏时的不同思想状态，褒贬之意非常鲜明。若是“兆民未安，思所泰之”，那么“皇风于是乎清夷，苍生以之而富庶”；而如若“私心慆慆，假寐而坐”，则“政柄于是乎隳哉，帝位以之而危矣”。待漏院在宋代士大夫的心目中是勤政的象征，而他们在待漏院除了议论政事，还会受理官吏和民众的诉求。


宰相孙抃曾受理过申冤的上诉：“在中书日，冤人叩待漏院理诉，公缕缕问。”又如苏璀“诉其诬于待漏院，宰相吴正肃王文恭见其警敏，召至前语，奇之，事由是得白”。北宋初年，待漏院一度代替当时尚未建立的上奏院，处理各地方的上奏文书。“国初，沿旧制皆本州镇補人为进奏官……每日早集待漏院东廊下，承受宣敕司文字各就本州院发还。”



但待漏院并不是大理寺登闻鼓院那样专门受理上诉的司法机构，它本身也没有判罚的法律权利，所以待漏院的上诉申冤更多的是一种增强对己方有利舆论的手段，可以说是古代的“舆情公关”。当通过正常的申诉程序不能够达到申冤的目的的时候，就有人走投无路：“又请待漏诉之”。


虽说这样的方式过于极端，弄不好易担风险，但说到底也为平民百姓增添了一条上访的途径。于此之上，待漏院的职能还增添了如处理集体请愿、突发性事件、悬赏等等，在很大程度上提高了朝廷处理政事的整体效率。


宋代虽多是恪尽职守的职官，但日复一日的待漏上朝还是为官员造成了很大的身心压力。张士逊久在政府，且与吕夷简为姻亲，当从吕氏那里得知自己即将外放的消息时高兴万分，因为终于可以不用每天起早，于是在诏令还没有发出的情况下便“令院子尽搬阁子内物色归家，更不趋待漏院”，一天都不想上班了。更有甚者在待漏院等候时急疾发作，不得不回家休息：“景德元年，沆（人名）待漏将朝，疾作而归。”可想而知，如若没有待漏院，百官上朝前还会吃更多的苦，幸好有待漏院这一把晴雨伞，避免了“没苦硬吃”的局面出现。



待漏院在唐宋期间不断得到完善，并在时间意识、勤政象征与礼仪规范上都衍生出了独特的政治文化。它虽非权力中心，却是唐宋朝廷日常运转不可或缺的齿轮，见证了官员们披星戴月的勤勉，也承载了朝堂内外的信息暗流。从简陋的廊庑、歇脚的院落、到宋时制度化的建筑，后期还演化成为明清巍峨宫墙下的朝房，待漏院形态虽变，但作为连接宫禁内外、黑夜与朝堂的关键地位却始终如一。


每一次宫门的开启，都始于待漏院中焦灼的等待。“待漏”二字本身，便凝固了古代王朝在时间刻度上精确运行的勤政观念，以及对各地民生按部就班发展的深切期望。当漏尽钟鸣，宫门洞开，官员们鱼贯而入，新一天的朝政便在待漏院积蓄的黎明中拉开序幕。


参考文献：

1、刘昫等：《旧唐书》，北京：中华书局，1975年

2、脱脱：《宋史》，北京：中华书局，1985年

3、韩宏：《大明宫门五更启，待漏百官始入朝》，《文汇报》2009年2月14日

4、康武刚：《论宋代的待漏院》，《重庆社会科学》2007年第8期

5、张祎：《北宋前期中书宰执的工作日程》，《中国史研究》2018年第4期


*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


END
作者 | 小山
编辑 | 胡心雅
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
校对 | 李栋 张斌


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本 文 约 3700字
阅 读 需 要 12 分钟

 

2009年2月，西安唐大明宫遗址考古工作者在新发掘的建福门址两侧发现了两片特殊的等面积夯土痕迹：二者分别南北宽约十米，东西长约二十米，其上方的建筑已毁，只留存建筑基址。工作人员对照文献记载，最终确定这便是文武百官在宫门口等待早朝时的休息场所：百官待漏院。


大明宫外的“待漏院”自唐宪宗年间首建，经过唐与五代的发展，直到宋朝成为设置完备的民情机构，其作用也由为等候上朝的官员们遮风挡雨，转而成为紧连皇帝、官员与民众的纽带。



天子脚下的“茶水间”

也能“摸鱼”打盹儿

 

当长安城还沉浸在浓重夜色中时，建福门外的灯火早已率先刺破黑暗。寅时刚过，身着各色官袍的身影便已络绎汇聚于一座特殊建筑前——这里并非朝堂正殿，却承载着帝国日常最关键的运转。这座小楼即为被称作“待漏院”的交通枢纽。


“漏”指古代以滴水计时的器具漏刻，亦可泛称更次与时辰。李益《宫怨》诗云“似将海水添宫漏，共滴长门一夜长”便是借用海水无尽来比喻失宠嫔妃的夜夜漫长。“待漏”之名直白而又形象，即描述官员们在夜色未退之际，提早在宫外静候漏刻报时宫门启钥的行为。宫门五更寅时开启，即凌晨3至5点，百官必须提前到达，然而无论夏雨冬雪，天气如何，官员只能在露天的环境里站立等候，之中的艰辛可想而知，如果再住得离宫门远一些，披星戴月长途跋涉之后还要“罚站”，运动强度不亚于大学生军训。



一块块“望君石”在外苦苦等待：“三殿曙晖犹未启，九霄寒露已将多。”终于在宪宗元和二年（807）设置待漏院，作为百官上朝前的风雨庇护之所：


“六月丁巳朔，始置百官待漏院于建福门外。故事，建福、望仙等门，昏而闭，五更而啓，与诸坊门同时。”


唐朝的待漏院只有驿站歇脚的功用，但这却是最基础且至关重要的功能，官员们能在此遮风避雨，在觐见皇帝前，调整至上朝最佳状态。他们整理仪容、朝服、笏板，拂去身上的尘土，平复一路劳累的心情，做好面圣的正式准备。


虽说待漏院是个严肃场所，许多朝礼规范都要求官员们在待漏时需仪态端正，不得“行立失序”“谈笑喧哗”，但时间久了，官员们也会变着法地“摸鱼”让自己能轻松一些。最初，同僚们会利用等待的时间进行非正式的交流，由此能在上朝之前掌握更多的政治信息。无论是商议即将上奏的要事，还是沟通衙署间的公务协调，或是交换京城内外的见闻，待漏院都扮演了重要的信息集散中心的角色。这一现象到宋时愈演愈烈，甚至已成为“固定节目”。宋人叶梦得在《石林燕语》中便提到：


“百官早朝，必集于待漏院，以待开门。时或有所咨访议论。”



闲聊能让官员放松不假，但还有一种更为直接的放松方式被普遍采用：假寐。早朝要求大臣早早起床，许多人在昏睡中就已上路，于是选择在待漏时抓紧时间补觉。唐朝诗人权德舆在待漏时酣然入梦，思绪飞到了几千里外，事后还作诗《待漏假寐梦归江东旧居》一首，聊表梦醒后的惘然：


“觉后忽闻清漏晓，又随簪佩入君门。”


在京城做官固然是无上的荣耀，但上早朝实属是“力气活儿”苦差事，官员虽然不至于叫苦不迭却也在心中偷偷抱怨。好在有待漏院平地而起，不用“广厦千万间”，只要一个二百平方的小院，满朝文武便能知足“俱欢颜”了。



今早待漏是偷懒还是“补作业”？

这是一个问题

 

基于自身政变经历与过往的历史教训，宋代在确定治国方略和思想时，逐渐形成了崇文抑武的核心内容。受到重视的文官集团在待遇上也得到了很大的提高，如终宋一代，刑不上士大夫，而待漏院的设立也是宋代文官政治确立以后，士大夫待遇提高的表现之一。


北宋都城开封是在唐末汴州城的基础上扩展而来，其城墙有里外两重，宫城在先前遗留的旧州城之内。宋廷仿前朝在宣德门外构造待漏院，又称待班閤（gé）子。较之唐朝，宋廷明显抬高了待漏院的地位，更加注意加强对它的管理。首先是颁布了一套严格的程序：由宫内打开宫门，大臣们按照官品排列好次序，才可上朝。《朝野类要》记载：


“宫内之前待漏院，所以俟候宫门开，及閤门呼报排班，则穿执而入也。”


负责监察百官的御史赵湘曾上书建议严格查控处于待漏院之中的官员：


“臣闻君臣之际，礼仪攸行；朝廷之仪，进止有度。故辩论而皆入，或假寐以待时，苟夙兴之不勤，何匪懈之能竭，况乎称疾尤属慢朝。若无察视之规，孰执旷官之咎。”



赵湘在上书中提到了官员们当勤于政事，应尽早去待漏院候早朝，且在等候时应沉默缄言，不可偷睡。对于一些晚到或者称病因故请假者进行批评，甚至建议以“旷官”处理。同时他还建议排两名专员每日“值班点名”：“有入晚者具名申奏。又风雨寒暑稍甚，即多称疾请假，望委御史台酌度闻奏，遣官诊视，如显有诳妄，即弹劾。”真可谓是当代“风纪委员”。


宋代待漏院由现象向制度推进的另一个证据，就是让朝臣们在待漏期间有了具体的工作任务。以最高官员宰相为例，宰执等高级臣僚在待漏院的“地盘”与普通官员有所区隔。他们在待漏院止息，通常并不纯粹是静候皇城开门而已，往往还要利用这段时间翻阅、处理案牍，为升殿奏事做准备，此时天未放亮，宰相只能在灯烛之下抓紧办公。


《玉壶清话》有载：


“旧例，丞相待漏于庐，然巨烛尺尽始晓，将入朝，尚有留桉遣决未尽。”


可见，宰执抵达待漏院的时间颇早，往往耗尽长达一尺的“巨烛”方才天亮入朝。待漏院本是为上朝而设置的辅助性建筑，“待漏”这段零碎时间，也被宰执们利用来处理公务，由此可见其工作之繁重，以及官员之勤政。


当时普遍应用的椅子多是胡床，椅身较矮，靠着坐则无法支撑身体，躺着坐则姿势不雅容易被参，非常不舒服。绍兴初年，梁仲谟主政临安，“有据胡床而假寐者，旁观者笑之，又一人云近见一交椅样甚佳，颇便于此”。后梁仲谟为众人置办了新样式的座椅，由硬板凳换成了“人体工学”，腰不酸了腿也不痛了，官员们无不欢伏感谢。



今职能层层叠加，逐步向朝房靠拢

 

宋代文学家王禹偁曾作散文《待漏院记》，畅想了贤相与奸相待漏时的不同思想状态，褒贬之意非常鲜明。若是“兆民未安，思所泰之”，那么“皇风于是乎清夷，苍生以之而富庶”；而如若“私心慆慆，假寐而坐”，则“政柄于是乎隳哉，帝位以之而危矣”。待漏院在宋代士大夫的心目中是勤政的象征，而他们在待漏院除了议论政事，还会受理官吏和民众的诉求。


宰相孙抃曾受理过申冤的上诉：“在中书日，冤人叩待漏院理诉，公缕缕问。”又如苏璀“诉其诬于待漏院，宰相吴正肃王文恭见其警敏，召至前语，奇之，事由是得白”。北宋初年，待漏院一度代替当时尚未建立的上奏院，处理各地方的上奏文书。“国初，沿旧制皆本州镇補人为进奏官……每日早集待漏院东廊下，承受宣敕司文字各就本州院发还。”



但待漏院并不是大理寺登闻鼓院那样专门受理上诉的司法机构，它本身也没有判罚的法律权利，所以待漏院的上诉申冤更多的是一种增强对己方有利舆论的手段，可以说是古代的“舆情公关”。当通过正常的申诉程序不能够达到申冤的目的的时候，就有人走投无路：“又请待漏诉之”。


虽说这样的方式过于极端，弄不好易担风险，但说到底也为平民百姓增添了一条上访的途径。于此之上，待漏院的职能还增添了如处理集体请愿、突发性事件、悬赏等等，在很大程度上提高了朝廷处理政事的整体效率。


宋代虽多是恪尽职守的职官，但日复一日的待漏上朝还是为官员造成了很大的身心压力。张士逊久在政府，且与吕夷简为姻亲，当从吕氏那里得知自己即将外放的消息时高兴万分，因为终于可以不用每天起早，于是在诏令还没有发出的情况下便“令院子尽搬阁子内物色归家，更不趋待漏院”，一天都不想上班了。更有甚者在待漏院等候时急疾发作，不得不回家休息：“景德元年，沆（人名）待漏将朝，疾作而归。”可想而知，如若没有待漏院，百官上朝前还会吃更多的苦，幸好有待漏院这一把晴雨伞，避免了“没苦硬吃”的局面出现。



待漏院在唐宋期间不断得到完善，并在时间意识、勤政象征与礼仪规范上都衍生出了独特的政治文化。它虽非权力中心，却是唐宋朝廷日常运转不可或缺的齿轮，见证了官员们披星戴月的勤勉，也承载了朝堂内外的信息暗流。从简陋的廊庑、歇脚的院落、到宋时制度化的建筑，后期还演化成为明清巍峨宫墙下的朝房，待漏院形态虽变，但作为连接宫禁内外、黑夜与朝堂的关键地位却始终如一。


每一次宫门的开启，都始于待漏院中焦灼的等待。“待漏”二字本身，便凝固了古代王朝在时间刻度上精确运行的勤政观念，以及对各地民生按部就班发展的深切期望。当漏尽钟鸣，宫门洞开，官员们鱼贯而入，新一天的朝政便在待漏院积蓄的黎明中拉开序幕。


参考文献：

1、刘昫等：《旧唐书》，北京：中华书局，1975年

2、脱脱：《宋史》，北京：中华书局，1985年

3、韩宏：《大明宫门五更启，待漏百官始入朝》，《文汇报》2009年2月14日

4、康武刚：《论宋代的待漏院》，《重庆社会科学》2007年第8期

5、张祎：《北宋前期中书宰执的工作日程》，《中国史研究》2018年第4期


*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


END
作者 | 小山
编辑 | 胡心雅
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
校对 | 李栋 张斌


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本 文 约 4600字
阅 读 需 要 15 分钟

 

谈论起历史上的皇后，大多数人想起的都会是贤德如长孙皇后，强势如武则天……而“羊献容”这个名字，恐怕鲜为人知。



的确，身为晋惠帝的继后，她既没有开国皇后的显赫功绩，也没有绝代佳人的倾城艳名。然而她的人生故事，亦称得上传奇。


在晋皇室内部争权夺利的“八王之乱”中，羊献容曾先后五次被废，又五次恢复后位。西晋灭亡后，本应命运悲惨的她又意外被前赵君主刘曜纳为皇后。五废六立，一身二后，如此波折的人生经历，在历史上也实属少见。


误入权力角逐的少女皇后


羊献容出生于泰山南城（今山东省平邑县）的世家羊氏。她的祖父羊瑾曾任尚书右仆射，父亲羊玄之官至尚书右仆射、侍中，封兴晋公。羊氏家族在三国时期，便积极参加司马氏代魏的政治运筹，与荀勖等人共同参与司马昭的机密要事，是西晋的“开国元勋”。羊献容的堂姑奶羊徽瑜[祖父羊瑾堂弟羊衜（dào）女]，是司马师的第三任妻子，司马师之侄司马炎代魏称帝后，被尊为太后，泰山羊氏自此跻身西晋外戚之列。羊徽瑜同母弟羊祜，堂弟羊琇都在朝中担任重职。



在干戈暂息的西晋初年，羊献容能够出生在这样的家庭，实属幸运。最起码，她不仅从小衣食无忧，还能接受一定的文化教育。


不过，羊氏虽为世家，其家族实力在西晋并不能算“顶流”。随着家族核心人物羊徽瑜、羊祜和羊琇相继过世，羊氏家族在朝中已经没有可依靠的强权人物，开始逐渐走向衰落。


而羊氏家族的“衰落”，却正巧推动了羊献容被选为皇后的进程。



永康元年（300），晋惠帝司马衷的第一任皇后贾南风被赵王司马伦以“谋害太子”之罪废黜，旋即被赐金屑酒毒杀于金墉城。皇后之位不可空悬，司马伦的宠臣孙秀在其授意下，开始物色新皇后人选，目的是更好地控制性格软弱的晋惠帝。新皇后的身份必须满足两点核心要求，一是其必须出身高门士族，二是家族不能太过显赫。羊氏家族既符合“自世宗景帝而下，与婚姻择配上皆取之士族门第”的惯例，又因朝中无人不会对掌权者构成威胁，而再合适不过。



除此之外，羊献容的外祖父孙旂（qí）与负责选后的孙秀是同族，孙旂的几个儿子也都与孙秀交好。俗话说肥水不流外人田，孙秀自然优先考虑与自己关系更密切的皇后备选。而对羊氏家族而言，自家女儿能够成为皇后，对提升本家族的政治地位、重振家族声望大有助益。他们希望羊家再出一位皇后，重现羊徽瑜任太后时的辉煌。因此，他们也积极推动立后事宜。


最后，在共同努力下，同年十一月初七，羊献容被立为晋惠帝的第二任皇后。她的父亲被升为光禄大夫、特进、散骑常侍，封兴晋侯，之后又改封公爵。一时间，羊氏家族可谓风头无两。对羊献容而言，被立为皇后却非但不是荣耀的开端，反而成为她悲惨命运的起点。



摆在这位新皇后面前的，是痴傻无能的丈夫、虎视眈眈的亲戚和暗流涌动的朝堂。她虽贵为皇后，却不过是诸王博弈的棋子。


羊献容卷入的，就是西晋那场有名的“八王之乱”。


五立五废的过山车半生


“八王之乱”是中国历史上最惨烈的宗室内战之一。汝南王司马亮、楚王司马玮、赵王司马伦、齐王司马冏、长沙王司马乂、成都王司马颖、河间王司马颙、东海王司马越。诸王互相攻伐长达十六年之久。风暴中心的晋惠帝，被夺来抢去，浑然无知无能。身为他的妻子，羊献容自然无法幸免。



永宁元年（301），赵王司马伦废惠帝自立，羊献容仅当了两个月不到的皇后，就和惠帝一起被幽禁于金墉城。同年三月，齐王司马冏起兵反叛赵王伦。四月，赵王伦、孙秀等人被杀，齐王冏主政，羊献容与惠帝一起重新回到皇宫。但他们劫后余生的太平日子还没过多久，河间王司马颙就因不满齐王主政，于太安元年（302）十二月和长沙王司马乂联手进攻齐王司马冏，司马冏被杀后，洛阳易主。太安二年（303），长沙王司马乂又被河间王司马颙的部将张方攻杀，政权再度落入司马颙及司马颖手中。



永兴元年（304）二月，成都王司马颖上表正式废黜羊献容的后位，并再次幽之于金墉城。此举无疑是对惠帝的羞辱和警告，而这个形同木偶、任人摆弄的傀儡皇帝，就连自己的皇位都不能好好守住，又何谈去保护妻子？



最终还是东海王司马越与右卫将军陈眕（zhěn）等人将羊献容救出，重新立为皇后。当然，他们也不是乐于助人，只是要借复位皇后的幌子，起兵反司马颖。奈何此时东海王实力不济，于荡阴兵败，惠帝被司马颖的部将石超掳至邺城，羊献容第二次被废黜。十一月，张方挟返洛不久的惠帝至长安。以刘暾、周馥等为首建立的洛阳政权乘机恢复了羊氏的后位。


永兴二年（305）四月，张方强迫洛阳政权再一次废黜羊后。秦州刺史皇甫重养子皇甫昌向司马越求救未果，于是在洛阳诈称司马越之命，迎羊献容于金墉城复其后位，并以她的名义发兵讨伐张方。



此事失败，皇甫昌被洛阳留守官员诛杀。同年十一月，立节将军周权（自称平西将军）又诈称诏令，复立羊后，讨伐张方。周权旋即被洛阳令何乔攻杀，羊献容第四次被废。这一次，大约是司马颙嫌把羊献容一个无足轻重的皇后废来废去太麻烦，所以干脆打算以“后屡为奸人所立”为由，将她赐死。大臣刘暾等人一向是立后派，也不忍见无辜之人被杀，上书极力回护道：


羊庶人门户残破，废放空宫，门禁峻密，无缘得与奸人构乱，众无愚智，皆谓其冤。今杀一枯朽之人，而令天下伤惨，何益于治！


司马颙虽然不满，但在群臣劝谏下，饶过了羊献容，将她囚禁起来。光熙元年（306）六月，惠帝重返洛阳，羊献容再次被复为皇后。此为四废五立。

不料，当年十一月，惠帝就中毒而死。而他的死，也让羊献容陷入了更为糟糕的境地。


再嫁为后，命运转折


光熙元年（306）十一月，惠帝因食饼中毒而崩。皇太弟司马炽继位，是为怀帝，尊羊献容为惠帝皇后。而这个“皇后”名号，绝非羊献容想要的。据《晋书·怀帝本纪》记载，惠帝死后，羊献容试图以皇后名义，更换继承人人选：


光熙元年十一月庚午，孝惠帝崩。羊皇后以于太弟为嫂，不得为太后，催清河王覃入，已至尚书阁，侍中华混等急召太弟。癸酉，即皇帝位，大赦，尊皇后羊氏为惠皇后。


清河王司马覃是惠帝的侄子，他年纪尚幼，而司马炽年已及冠，如果是他登基，羊献容不仅不能当上太后，还多半要受制于人。因此，她也想放手一搏，阻拦司马炽登基，为自己拼出个前程。



这是正史中羊献容相关记载中唯一一次，由羊献容本人发起的政治行动。虽然结局以失败告终，但从中可以窥见这位身不由己的高门女子，对掌握自身命运的渴望。


遗憾的是，乱世中，身不由己才是常态。


怀帝继位的第二年即永嘉二年（308），匈奴贵族刘渊在平阳称王，国号汉。他的养子刘曜攻陷洛阳时，将羊献容、晋怀帝掳去平阳。羊献容被刘曜纳入后室，成为他的妻妾之一。太兴元年（318），刘曜称帝，改国号为“赵”（史称前赵），“立其妻羊氏为皇后，子熙为皇太子”。经历五废五立，再嫁他人后，羊献容第六次当上了皇后。



而在刘曜这里，羊献容反而获得了些许自主权。刘曜对她十分宠爱，不仅立她所生的儿子为太子，并且允许羊献容参与朝政大事。《刘曜载记》记录：


（太兴二年）地震，长安尤甚。时曜妻羊氏有殊宠，颇与政事，阴有余之征也。


太兴二年（319）的地震发生后，一些大臣将其归咎于羊献容的“阴气过重”，认为她作为两朝皇后，干预政事，导致阴盛阳衰，进而引发地动。


由此可见，羊献容除了受到刘曜的宠爱后，还获得了部分参政议政的权力。由于刘曜是强权出身，她也能够借势满足过去在西晋空缺的政治欲望。



光初五年（322），羊献容去世。刘曜不顾朝臣反对，耗费巨资动用大量人力为其修建显平陵。下葬之日“大赦境内殊死已下，赐人爵二级，孤老贫病不能自存者帛各有差”，谥号献文皇后。从刘曜安排的葬礼规格来看，羊献容在前赵的确享有一国之母的尊荣。


幸运还是不幸？


正史中，有羊献容和刘曜的这样一段对话：


曜僭位，以为皇后。因问曰：“吾何如司马家儿？”后曰：“胡可并言？陛下开基之圣主，彼亡国之暗夫，有一妇一子及身三耳，不能庇之。贵为帝王，而妻子辱于凡庶之手。遣妾尔时实不思生，何图复有今日。妾生于高门，常谓世间男子皆然。自奉巾栉以来，始知天下有丈夫耳。”


大概是出于某种虚荣心，刘曜将自己和惠帝相比，想听到皇后的肯定。而羊献容也顺着刘曜心思，说惠帝贵为帝王，却连自己跟一妻一儿三个人都不能庇护，任人凌辱，与之相比，刘曜是天下难得一见的大丈夫。

这是羊献容为数不多被历史记录下来的话语，虽可能是为求刘曜欢心，有讨好之嫌，但也未必没有真情实感。在封建社会，皇后有着“与帝齐体，供奉天地，祗承宗庙，母临天下”的尊贵身份，然而其实际地位很大程度上依附于皇权与朝局。贾后擅权，令西晋皇室对继后严防死守，羊献容身后没有强大家族，只能与自己的丈夫惠帝一荣俱荣、一损俱损。偏偏晋惠帝是个极度无能，任由他人操纵的“软蛋”皇帝，他前期受制于大臣杨骏，中期被自己的皇后贾南风玩弄于掌心，连亲儿子被杀也不能有所作为，后期更是沦为诸王争权的傀儡，被各方势力轮番挟持。身为丈夫，根本没有能力保护妻子，因而羊献容被各个政治势力废立易如反掌。



或许正因如此，当刘曜问她“吾何如司马家儿”时，她的话语中才会流露出如此复杂的情感。那既是对无能丈夫的失望，也是对自身命运的慨叹。


从生存的角度来看，羊献容这样的结局似乎是幸运的。

她出身世家，从小锦衣玉食，生活优渥。长大后被选为皇后，在西晋末年的乱世中非但没有丧生，反而再次嫁为皇后，得以幸终。


与她同时的高门贵女中，前太子妃王惠风侥幸逃过贾南风毒杀，却在刘曜攻破洛阳后不愿受辱而自杀；怀帝皇后梁兰璧亦被乱兵所虏，下落不明；临海公主更是沦落为奴，饱受虐待。相比之下，羊献容不仅保全了性命，还维持了尊贵的地位，实属奇迹。


然而，羊献容所谓的幸运背后也有着强烈的悲剧色彩。她的一生犹如浮萍，始终被时代的惊涛骇浪裹挟。少年入宫成为政治傀儡的附属品，在五废六立的闹剧中饱受屈辱；洛阳城破时，又从晋室皇后沦为战利品，被迫委身于灭国仇敌。死后，羊献容的三个儿子均在政斗中丧生，她也被后世扣上“委身强虏，献媚贡谀”的骂名。



羊献容的际遇，实为西晋末世的一个缩影，上至天子，下至庶民，无人能逃过这场劫难。晋惠帝被毒杀，怀、愍二帝相继受辱，王公大臣或死或降，百姓流离失所，沦为俘虏。只能说，在历史的洪流中，多数人终究是身不由己。或许让羊献容回顾自己的一生，她也只会感叹生于末世，命如飘萍，所求不过苟全性命于乱世，岂敢奢望青史流芳。


参考资料：

1.（南朝）范晔：《后汉书》，北京：中华书局，1965.

2.（唐）房玄龄：《晋书》，北京：中华书局，1974.

3.刘洁.试析西晋惠羊皇后的悲剧人生[J].鲁东大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2023,40(06):25-29.

4.高茂兵,刘清.论西晋惠帝羊皇后[J].乐山师范学院学报,2009,24(07):74-76+99.


*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


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作者 | 李宁馨
编辑 | 胡心雅 
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 徐沁（实习）
校对 | 李栋
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谈论起历史上的皇后，大多数人想起的都会是贤德如长孙皇后，强势如武则天……而“羊献容”这个名字，恐怕鲜为人知。



的确，身为晋惠帝的继后，她既没有开国皇后的显赫功绩，也没有绝代佳人的倾城艳名。然而她的人生故事，亦称得上传奇。


在晋皇室内部争权夺利的“八王之乱”中，羊献容曾先后五次被废，又五次恢复后位。西晋灭亡后，本应命运悲惨的她又意外被前赵君主刘曜纳为皇后。五废六立，一身二后，如此波折的人生经历，在历史上也实属少见。


误入权力角逐的少女皇后


羊献容出生于泰山南城（今山东省平邑县）的世家羊氏。她的祖父羊瑾曾任尚书右仆射，父亲羊玄之官至尚书右仆射、侍中，封兴晋公。羊氏家族在三国时期，便积极参加司马氏代魏的政治运筹，与荀勖等人共同参与司马昭的机密要事，是西晋的“开国元勋”。羊献容的堂姑奶羊徽瑜[祖父羊瑾堂弟羊衜（dào）女]，是司马师的第三任妻子，司马师之侄司马炎代魏称帝后，被尊为太后，泰山羊氏自此跻身西晋外戚之列。羊徽瑜同母弟羊祜，堂弟羊琇都在朝中担任重职。



在干戈暂息的西晋初年，羊献容能够出生在这样的家庭，实属幸运。最起码，她不仅从小衣食无忧，还能接受一定的文化教育。


不过，羊氏虽为世家，其家族实力在西晋并不能算“顶流”。随着家族核心人物羊徽瑜、羊祜和羊琇相继过世，羊氏家族在朝中已经没有可依靠的强权人物，开始逐渐走向衰落。


而羊氏家族的“衰落”，却正巧推动了羊献容被选为皇后的进程。



永康元年（300），晋惠帝司马衷的第一任皇后贾南风被赵王司马伦以“谋害太子”之罪废黜，旋即被赐金屑酒毒杀于金墉城。皇后之位不可空悬，司马伦的宠臣孙秀在其授意下，开始物色新皇后人选，目的是更好地控制性格软弱的晋惠帝。新皇后的身份必须满足两点核心要求，一是其必须出身高门士族，二是家族不能太过显赫。羊氏家族既符合“自世宗景帝而下，与婚姻择配上皆取之士族门第”的惯例，又因朝中无人不会对掌权者构成威胁，而再合适不过。



除此之外，羊献容的外祖父孙旂（qí）与负责选后的孙秀是同族，孙旂的几个儿子也都与孙秀交好。俗话说肥水不流外人田，孙秀自然优先考虑与自己关系更密切的皇后备选。而对羊氏家族而言，自家女儿能够成为皇后，对提升本家族的政治地位、重振家族声望大有助益。他们希望羊家再出一位皇后，重现羊徽瑜任太后时的辉煌。因此，他们也积极推动立后事宜。


最后，在共同努力下，同年十一月初七，羊献容被立为晋惠帝的第二任皇后。她的父亲被升为光禄大夫、特进、散骑常侍，封兴晋侯，之后又改封公爵。一时间，羊氏家族可谓风头无两。对羊献容而言，被立为皇后却非但不是荣耀的开端，反而成为她悲惨命运的起点。



摆在这位新皇后面前的，是痴傻无能的丈夫、虎视眈眈的亲戚和暗流涌动的朝堂。她虽贵为皇后，却不过是诸王博弈的棋子。


羊献容卷入的，就是西晋那场有名的“八王之乱”。


五立五废的过山车半生


“八王之乱”是中国历史上最惨烈的宗室内战之一。汝南王司马亮、楚王司马玮、赵王司马伦、齐王司马冏、长沙王司马乂、成都王司马颖、河间王司马颙、东海王司马越。诸王互相攻伐长达十六年之久。风暴中心的晋惠帝，被夺来抢去，浑然无知无能。身为他的妻子，羊献容自然无法幸免。



永宁元年（301），赵王司马伦废惠帝自立，羊献容仅当了两个月不到的皇后，就和惠帝一起被幽禁于金墉城。同年三月，齐王司马冏起兵反叛赵王伦。四月，赵王伦、孙秀等人被杀，齐王冏主政，羊献容与惠帝一起重新回到皇宫。但他们劫后余生的太平日子还没过多久，河间王司马颙就因不满齐王主政，于太安元年（302）十二月和长沙王司马乂联手进攻齐王司马冏，司马冏被杀后，洛阳易主。太安二年（303），长沙王司马乂又被河间王司马颙的部将张方攻杀，政权再度落入司马颙及司马颖手中。



永兴元年（304）二月，成都王司马颖上表正式废黜羊献容的后位，并再次幽之于金墉城。此举无疑是对惠帝的羞辱和警告，而这个形同木偶、任人摆弄的傀儡皇帝，就连自己的皇位都不能好好守住，又何谈去保护妻子？



最终还是东海王司马越与右卫将军陈眕（zhěn）等人将羊献容救出，重新立为皇后。当然，他们也不是乐于助人，只是要借复位皇后的幌子，起兵反司马颖。奈何此时东海王实力不济，于荡阴兵败，惠帝被司马颖的部将石超掳至邺城，羊献容第二次被废黜。十一月，张方挟返洛不久的惠帝至长安。以刘暾、周馥等为首建立的洛阳政权乘机恢复了羊氏的后位。


永兴二年（305）四月，张方强迫洛阳政权再一次废黜羊后。秦州刺史皇甫重养子皇甫昌向司马越求救未果，于是在洛阳诈称司马越之命，迎羊献容于金墉城复其后位，并以她的名义发兵讨伐张方。



此事失败，皇甫昌被洛阳留守官员诛杀。同年十一月，立节将军周权（自称平西将军）又诈称诏令，复立羊后，讨伐张方。周权旋即被洛阳令何乔攻杀，羊献容第四次被废。这一次，大约是司马颙嫌把羊献容一个无足轻重的皇后废来废去太麻烦，所以干脆打算以“后屡为奸人所立”为由，将她赐死。大臣刘暾等人一向是立后派，也不忍见无辜之人被杀，上书极力回护道：


羊庶人门户残破，废放空宫，门禁峻密，无缘得与奸人构乱，众无愚智，皆谓其冤。今杀一枯朽之人，而令天下伤惨，何益于治！


司马颙虽然不满，但在群臣劝谏下，饶过了羊献容，将她囚禁起来。光熙元年（306）六月，惠帝重返洛阳，羊献容再次被复为皇后。此为四废五立。

不料，当年十一月，惠帝就中毒而死。而他的死，也让羊献容陷入了更为糟糕的境地。


再嫁为后，命运转折


光熙元年（306）十一月，惠帝因食饼中毒而崩。皇太弟司马炽继位，是为怀帝，尊羊献容为惠帝皇后。而这个“皇后”名号，绝非羊献容想要的。据《晋书·怀帝本纪》记载，惠帝死后，羊献容试图以皇后名义，更换继承人人选：


光熙元年十一月庚午，孝惠帝崩。羊皇后以于太弟为嫂，不得为太后，催清河王覃入，已至尚书阁，侍中华混等急召太弟。癸酉，即皇帝位，大赦，尊皇后羊氏为惠皇后。


清河王司马覃是惠帝的侄子，他年纪尚幼，而司马炽年已及冠，如果是他登基，羊献容不仅不能当上太后，还多半要受制于人。因此，她也想放手一搏，阻拦司马炽登基，为自己拼出个前程。



这是正史中羊献容相关记载中唯一一次，由羊献容本人发起的政治行动。虽然结局以失败告终，但从中可以窥见这位身不由己的高门女子，对掌握自身命运的渴望。


遗憾的是，乱世中，身不由己才是常态。


怀帝继位的第二年即永嘉二年（308），匈奴贵族刘渊在平阳称王，国号汉。他的养子刘曜攻陷洛阳时，将羊献容、晋怀帝掳去平阳。羊献容被刘曜纳入后室，成为他的妻妾之一。太兴元年（318），刘曜称帝，改国号为“赵”（史称前赵），“立其妻羊氏为皇后，子熙为皇太子”。经历五废五立，再嫁他人后，羊献容第六次当上了皇后。



而在刘曜这里，羊献容反而获得了些许自主权。刘曜对她十分宠爱，不仅立她所生的儿子为太子，并且允许羊献容参与朝政大事。《刘曜载记》记录：


（太兴二年）地震，长安尤甚。时曜妻羊氏有殊宠，颇与政事，阴有余之征也。


太兴二年（319）的地震发生后，一些大臣将其归咎于羊献容的“阴气过重”，认为她作为两朝皇后，干预政事，导致阴盛阳衰，进而引发地动。


由此可见，羊献容除了受到刘曜的宠爱后，还获得了部分参政议政的权力。由于刘曜是强权出身，她也能够借势满足过去在西晋空缺的政治欲望。



光初五年（322），羊献容去世。刘曜不顾朝臣反对，耗费巨资动用大量人力为其修建显平陵。下葬之日“大赦境内殊死已下，赐人爵二级，孤老贫病不能自存者帛各有差”，谥号献文皇后。从刘曜安排的葬礼规格来看，羊献容在前赵的确享有一国之母的尊荣。


幸运还是不幸？


正史中，有羊献容和刘曜的这样一段对话：


曜僭位，以为皇后。因问曰：“吾何如司马家儿？”后曰：“胡可并言？陛下开基之圣主，彼亡国之暗夫，有一妇一子及身三耳，不能庇之。贵为帝王，而妻子辱于凡庶之手。遣妾尔时实不思生，何图复有今日。妾生于高门，常谓世间男子皆然。自奉巾栉以来，始知天下有丈夫耳。”


大概是出于某种虚荣心，刘曜将自己和惠帝相比，想听到皇后的肯定。而羊献容也顺着刘曜心思，说惠帝贵为帝王，却连自己跟一妻一儿三个人都不能庇护，任人凌辱，与之相比，刘曜是天下难得一见的大丈夫。

这是羊献容为数不多被历史记录下来的话语，虽可能是为求刘曜欢心，有讨好之嫌，但也未必没有真情实感。在封建社会，皇后有着“与帝齐体，供奉天地，祗承宗庙，母临天下”的尊贵身份，然而其实际地位很大程度上依附于皇权与朝局。贾后擅权，令西晋皇室对继后严防死守，羊献容身后没有强大家族，只能与自己的丈夫惠帝一荣俱荣、一损俱损。偏偏晋惠帝是个极度无能，任由他人操纵的“软蛋”皇帝，他前期受制于大臣杨骏，中期被自己的皇后贾南风玩弄于掌心，连亲儿子被杀也不能有所作为，后期更是沦为诸王争权的傀儡，被各方势力轮番挟持。身为丈夫，根本没有能力保护妻子，因而羊献容被各个政治势力废立易如反掌。



或许正因如此，当刘曜问她“吾何如司马家儿”时，她的话语中才会流露出如此复杂的情感。那既是对无能丈夫的失望，也是对自身命运的慨叹。


从生存的角度来看，羊献容这样的结局似乎是幸运的。

她出身世家，从小锦衣玉食，生活优渥。长大后被选为皇后，在西晋末年的乱世中非但没有丧生，反而再次嫁为皇后，得以幸终。


与她同时的高门贵女中，前太子妃王惠风侥幸逃过贾南风毒杀，却在刘曜攻破洛阳后不愿受辱而自杀；怀帝皇后梁兰璧亦被乱兵所虏，下落不明；临海公主更是沦落为奴，饱受虐待。相比之下，羊献容不仅保全了性命，还维持了尊贵的地位，实属奇迹。


然而，羊献容所谓的幸运背后也有着强烈的悲剧色彩。她的一生犹如浮萍，始终被时代的惊涛骇浪裹挟。少年入宫成为政治傀儡的附属品，在五废六立的闹剧中饱受屈辱；洛阳城破时，又从晋室皇后沦为战利品，被迫委身于灭国仇敌。死后，羊献容的三个儿子均在政斗中丧生，她也被后世扣上“委身强虏，献媚贡谀”的骂名。



羊献容的际遇，实为西晋末世的一个缩影，上至天子，下至庶民，无人能逃过这场劫难。晋惠帝被毒杀，怀、愍二帝相继受辱，王公大臣或死或降，百姓流离失所，沦为俘虏。只能说，在历史的洪流中，多数人终究是身不由己。或许让羊献容回顾自己的一生，她也只会感叹生于末世，命如飘萍，所求不过苟全性命于乱世，岂敢奢望青史流芳。


参考资料：

1.（南朝）范晔：《后汉书》，北京：中华书局，1965.

2.（唐）房玄龄：《晋书》，北京：中华书局，1974.

3.刘洁.试析西晋惠羊皇后的悲剧人生[J].鲁东大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2023,40(06):25-29.

4.高茂兵,刘清.论西晋惠帝羊皇后[J].乐山师范学院学报,2009,24(07):74-76+99.


*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


\"图片\"
END
作者 | 李宁馨
编辑 | 胡心雅 
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 徐沁（实习）
校对 | 李栋
\"图片\"

国历好物
\"图片\"

蓄势、顺势、借势、逆势

于危机中寻先机

于危局中开新局

历史的每一步转折

都是危机与机遇的博弈

《国家人文历史》团队最新力作

讲透中国古代多个关键转折时期

新旧更迭的内在逻辑

\"图片\"


点击下方封面，即可购买



↓↓↓


\"图片\"
\"图片\"

“在看”的永远18岁

\n \n\n \n
\n\n \n 文章原文\n
\n \n\n \n\n \"\"
", + "category": "", + "link": "http://weixin.sogou.com/weixin?type=2&query=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2+%E4%BA%94%E5%BA%9F%E4%BA%94%E7%AB%8B%EF%BC%8C%E9%81%AD%E9%81%87%E4%BA%A1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8E%EF%BC%8C%E5%A5%B9%E5%BD%93%E4%B8%8A%E4%BA%86%E4%BB%87%E6%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B0%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 18:07:00 +0800", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "人文", + "feed": "国家人文历史", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "13ac25f017cba98eef998a0bb8c31b26", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "许倬云：一位历史学家的奥德赛", + "description": "



本 文 约 3300字
阅 读 需 要 11 分钟

\"图片\"
END
作者 | 冯俊文
编辑 | 胡心雅 
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
校对 | 戈雨

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晋察冀根据地

是华北抗战的核心战略支点

其以血肉之躯构筑了华北抗战的钢铁长城

为中国人民抗日战争

暨世界反法西斯战争的胜利

作出了卓越贡献

为全国解放战争的胜利打下了坚实基础

其精神与经验

将永远铭刻于中华民族伟大复兴的基石之上

本期，就让我们一同走进

这个被毛泽东誉为

“敌后模范的抗日根据地及统一战线的模范区”

点击下方封面，即可购买

↓↓↓

\"图片\"
\"图片\"

“在看”的永远18岁~

\n \n\n \n
\n\n \n 文章原文\n
\n \n\n \n\n \"\"
", + "content": "



本 文 约 3300字
阅 读 需 要 11 分钟

\"图片\"
END
作者 | 冯俊文
编辑 | 胡心雅 
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
校对 | 戈雨

推荐

晋察冀根据地

是华北抗战的核心战略支点

其以血肉之躯构筑了华北抗战的钢铁长城

为中国人民抗日战争

暨世界反法西斯战争的胜利

作出了卓越贡献

为全国解放战争的胜利打下了坚实基础

其精神与经验

将永远铭刻于中华民族伟大复兴的基石之上

本期，就让我们一同走进

这个被毛泽东誉为

“敌后模范的抗日根据地及统一战线的模范区”

点击下方封面，即可购买

↓↓↓

\"图片\"
\"图片\"

“在看”的永远18岁~

\n \n\n \n
\n\n \n 文章原文\n
\n \n\n \n\n \"\"
", + "category": "", + "link": "http://weixin.sogou.com/weixin?type=2&query=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2+%E8%AE%B8%E5%80%AC%E4%BA%91%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%8D%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%BE%B7%E8%B5%9B", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 16:05:00 +0800", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "人文", + "feed": "国家人文历史", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "a9efe4ef8c40d82e0e0d445f616a924f", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "阿里小号用户注意：请及时开具「阿里小号入网证明」", "description": "阿里小号将于2025年8月31日起陆续停止服务，届时你当前使用的阿里小号将被注销，号码可能会被回收并分配给其他用户。如果你在停服前未完成解绑操作（比如忘记某网站），届时若需找回相关账号，可能需要提供入 ", @@ -1458,25 +1502,751 @@ "description": "People's Daily Online", "items": [ { - "title": "电脑上弹了诛仙的广告弹窗，怎么知道是哪个进程发的？", - "description": "想不到大佬也会中招。 电脑高手實同学问： 电脑上弹了诛仙的广告弹窗，怎么知道是哪个进程发的？ 急，我怕等会它自己没了。 就…青小蛙去看了眼诛仙，是个网页游戏，还挺炫酷的 😂 但活还得干啊， ", - "content": "\n
\"电脑上弹了诛仙的广告弹窗，怎么知道是哪个进程发的？
\n\n\n\n

想不到大佬也会中招。

\n\n\n\n

电脑高手實同学问：

\n\n\n\n

电脑上弹了诛仙的广告弹窗，怎么知道是哪个进程发的？

\n\n\n\n

急，我怕等会它自己没了。

\n\n\n\n
\"电脑上弹了诛仙的广告弹窗，怎么知道是哪个进程发的？
\n\n\n\n

就…青小蛙去看了眼诛仙，是个网页游戏，还挺炫酷的 \"😂\"

\n\n\n\n

但活还得干啊，實同学继续自问自答：

\n\n\n\n
\"电脑上弹了诛仙的广告弹窗，怎么知道是哪个进程发的？
\n\n\n\n

谁弹的就不讲了，讲讲这个软件。

\n\n\n\n

Process Explorer（进程资源管理器 v17.06）

\n\n\n\n

这是款非常古老的软件：Process Explorer – 增强型任务管理器，来自大名鼎鼎的 Sysinternals 工具集（官网，Sysinternals 网站由 Mark Russinovich 于 1996 年创建，用于托管该公司先进的系统实用程序和技术信息。 无论是 IT 专业人员还是开发人员，你都会发现 Sysinternals 实用程序可帮助你管理、排查 Windows 和 Linux 系统与应用程序的问题并进行诊断。）

\n\n\n\n

Process Explorer 最近一次更新是2024 年 5 月 28 日，主要解决的就是哪个程序打开了特定的文件或目录。它可显示有关打开或加载了哪些句柄和 DLL 进程的信息。

\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

所以，只需要找到谁打开了弹窗进程，就能找到那个它了。

\n\n\n\n

只需要拖动这个十字准星到广告窗口上：

\n\n\n\n
\"电脑上弹了诛仙的广告弹窗，怎么知道是哪个进程发的？
\n\n\n\n

就能在下方看到具体的进程是谁了。

\n\n\n\n

有需要的同学，可以从官网下载（搬运：夸克｜百度盘）

\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

原文：https://www.appinn.com/find-ad-process-for-popup/

\n

[ 点击前往获取链接 ]

", - "category": "电脑技巧", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/find-ad-process-for-popup/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 07:12:01 +0000", - "enclosure": "https://videoencodingpublic-hgeaeyeba8gycee3.b01.azurefd.net/public-27421f3d-e796-4ecd-935d-ea78cd638757/video_1001_1736359202213_1280x720.mp4", - "enclosureType": "video/mp4", - "image": "https://videoencodingpublic-hgeaeyeba8gycee3.b01.azurefd.net/public-27421f3d-e796-4ecd-935d-ea78cd638757/video_1001_1736359202213_1280x720.mp4", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", + "title": "清华大学终于把Python整理成了《漫画书》，整整高清PDF下载", + "description": "前言随着人工智能的发展，Python近两年也是大火，越来越多的人加入到Python学习大军，对于毫无基础的人该", + "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n 前言\n \n

\n

\n \n 随着人工智能的发展，Python近两年也是大火，越来越多的人加入到Python学习大军，对于毫无基础的人该如何入门Python呢？小编这里整理了一套python编程零基础自学教程，清华大佬196小时讲完的，全程干货无废话的教程供大家学习。\n \n

\n

\n \n 教程目录\n \n

\n

\n \n 电子档【文末领取】\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n 视频教程\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n 第1章 油箱加满！准备出发！\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.1 Python的历史\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.2 Python的特点\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.3 搭建Python开发环境\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.4 动动手——编写和运行一个Hello World程序\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.5 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

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\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 第2章 编程基础那点事\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.1 标识符\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.2 关键字\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.3 变量\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.4 语句\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.5 代码注释\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.6 模块\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.7 动动手——实现两个模块间的代码元素访问\n \n

\n

\n

\n

\n \n 2.8 练一练\n \n

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\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n 第3章 数字类型的数据\n \n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n 3.1 Python中的数据类型\n \n

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\n \n 3.2 整数类型\n \n

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\n \n 3.3 浮点类型\n \n

\n

\n \n 3.4 复数类型\n \n

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\n \n 3.5 布尔类型\n \n

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\n \n 3.6 数字类型的相互转换\n \n

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\n \n 3.7 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 第4章 运算符\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n 4.1 算术运算符\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.2 比较运算符\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.3 逻辑运算符\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.4 位运算符\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.5 赋值运算符\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.6 运算符的优先级\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.7 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第5章 程序流程控制\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n 5.1 分支语句\n \n

\n

\n \n 5.2 循环语句\n \n

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\n \n 5.3 跳转语句\n \n

\n

\n \n 5.4 动动手——计算水仙花数\n \n

\n

\n \n 5.5 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第6章 容器类型的数据\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n 6.1 序列\n \n

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\n \n 6.2 列表\n \n

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\n \n 6.3 元组\n \n

\n

\n \n 6.4 集合\n \n

\n

\n \n 6.5 字典\n \n

\n

\n \n 6.6 动动手——遍历字典\n \n

\n

\n \n 6.7 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第7章 字符串\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n 7.1 字符串的表示方式\n \n

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\n \n 7.2 字符串与数字的相互转换\n \n

\n

\n \n 7.3 格式化字符串\n \n

\n

\n

\n

\n \n 7.4 操作字符串\n \n

\n

\n \n 7.5 动动手——统计英文文章中单词出现的频率\n \n

\n

\n \n 7.6 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第8章 函数\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n 8.1 定义函数\n \n

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\n \n 8.2 调用函数\n \n

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\n \n 8.3 参数的默认值\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.4 可变参数\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.5 函数中变量的作用域\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.6 函数类型\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.7 lambda（）函数\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.8 动动手——使用更多的lambda（）函数\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.9 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第9章 类与对象\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n 9.1 面向对象\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.2 定义类\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.3 创建对象\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.4 类的成员\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.5 封装性\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.6 继承性\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.7 多态性\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.8 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第10章 异常处理\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 10.1 第一个异常——除零异常\n \n

\n

\n \n 10.2 捕获异常\n \n

\n

\n \n 10.3 使用finally代码块释放资源\n \n

\n

\n \n 10.4 自定义异常类\n \n

\n

\n \n 10.5 动动手——手动引发异常\n \n

\n

\n \n 10.6 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第11章 常用的内置模块\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 11.1 数学计算模块——math\n \n

\n

\n \n 11.2 日期时间模块——datetime\n \n

\n

\n \n 11.3 正则表达式模块——re\n \n

\n

\n \n 11.4 点拨点拨——如何使用官方文档查找模块帮助信息\n \n

\n

\n \n 11.5 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第12章 文件读写\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 12.1 打开文件\n \n

\n

\n \n 12.2 关闭文件\n \n

\n

\n \n 12.3 读写文本文件\n \n

\n

\n \n 12.4 动动手——复制文本文件\n \n

\n

\n \n 12.5 读写二进制文件\n \n

\n

\n \n 12.6 动动手——复制二进制文件\n \n

\n

\n \n 12.7 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第13章 图形用户界面\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.1 Python中的图形用户界面开发库\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.2 安装wxPython\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.3 第一个wxPython程序\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.4 自定义窗口类\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.5 在窗口中添加控件\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.6 事件处理\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.7 布局管理\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.8 控件\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.9 点拨点拨——如何使用wxPython官方文档\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.10 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n …\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整PDF电子档视频版，领取方式：\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 2.公众号内回复：“学习”\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/obdakTiQrqxCSHqTT_PYAw", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZytkib1L4elbG3IUibSaVpJbeamxgKeUrtEX5iaNcs7NK5pDE86Xkp6r6rvYXEtw4HiaxWFn6S1OIVmicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZytkib1L4elbG3IUibSaVpJbeamxgKeUrtEX5iaNcs7NK5pDE86Xkp6r6rvYXEtw4HiaxWFn6S1OIVmicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511492_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", "read": false, "favorite": false, "created": false, "tags": [], - "hash": "1b4fb2c77f9f7a36215daed3c5a40907", + "hash": "712648cb3457773243feb29ddcec249a", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "学计算机，学编程我劝你不要太老实！！", + "description": "学计算机太老实:屎路一条!", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n 学计算机太老实:屎路一条!\n \n

\n

\n \n 发现学不好计算机普遍都有一个通病:太老实如果只是在学校里老老实实跟着课本和老师\n \n

\n

\n \n 学，相信很多同学越来越感觉到:好像什么都\n \n

\n

\n \n 接触了，但什么都没学好...\n \n

\n

\n \n 这里强烈建议大家:想学好计算机别太老实!\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.刷题网站不要太老实\n \n

\n

\n \n Leetcode:是程序员求职找工作必备;\n \n

\n

\n \n 菜鸟教程:多种基础编程机术的教程;\n \n

\n

\n \n StackOverflow:与程序相关的IT机术问答网站;\n \n

\n

\n \n Coursera:可以免费听世界名校例如哈佛等的CS课程;\n \n

\n

\n \n WSchools:为初学者Web开发人员编程所建，涵盖了当前主流编程语言;\n \n

\n

\n \n HckerRank:程序员参与各种编程语言竞赛并检测自我能理的网站;\n \n

\n

\n \n GitHub:世界上最大的代码托管平台\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.选择老师不要太老实\n \n

\n

\n \n Linux--韩顺平‍\n \n

\n

\n \n 数据结构--王卓‍\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 作系统--哈工大李治军‍\n \n \n

\n

\n \n C++--候捷老师‍\n \n

\n

\n \n Java--韩顺平老师‍\n \n

\n

\n \n 3⃣️选择哔站博主不要太老实\n \n

\n

\n \n ⭐️尚学堂(yyds!适合自学)\n \n

\n

\n \n ⭐️CodeSheep(编程羊，主要是讲一些编程方法，经验，面试宝典)\n \n

\n

\n \n ⭐️戴师兄(适合学数据分析的)\n \n

\n

\n \n ⭐️技术胖(适合学前端的饱饱们)\n \n

\n

\n \n ⭐️同济子豪兄(主要分享Python)\n \n

\n

\n \n ⭐️遇见狂神说(主讲Java，以及各类中间件，讲课比较通俗易懂)\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.看书不要太老实\n \n

\n

\n \n 数据结构与算法:\n \n

\n

\n \n - [x] 《大话数据结构》->《算法图解》->《数据结构与算法之美》->《剑指offer》->LeetCode刷题(至少刷到200多道)\n \n

\n

\n \n 操作系统:\n \n

\n

\n \n - [x] 《操作系统导论》->《现代操作系统》\n \n

\n

\n \n 计算机网络:\n \n

\n

\n \n - [x] 《图解HTTP》->《图解TCP/IP》->《网络是怎么连接的》->《计算机网络自顶向下》->《TCP/IP协议详解卷》\n \n

\n

\n \n 计算机组成:\n \n

\n

\n \n - [x] 《程序是怎么跑来的》->《计算机组成原理:软件/接口与设计》->《深入理解计算机系统》\n \n

\n

\n \n 数据库:\n \n

\n

\n \n - [x] 《SQL必知必会》->《从根儿上理解mysql》->《mysql技术内幕》->《高性能mysql》\n \n

\n

\n \n 5.不要老老实实待在学校\n \n

\n

\n \n 大学期间参加竞赛:像阿里天池，百度之星，\n \n

\n

\n \n M,蓝桥杯等;提升实践能力;\n \n

\n

\n \n ‍实习:日常也好暑期也好，有实习经历会加分\n \n

\n

\n \n 做计算机类的项目，创业项目也好，实验室项目、github项目也罢，尽可能折腾，积累项目和实战经验，为将来找工作打好项目基础。\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 2.公众号内回复“学习”\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MkuVIqNmoxt7B8_cN9X2Tg", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwVdicnsDaxpRNrTb4fFnu5v43P3GzRVyYyhJm2kG77EUYiav7MfWDKSRA1EBH3wA1ghHyATGE6kwCw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwVdicnsDaxpRNrTb4fFnu5v43P3GzRVyYyhJm2kG77EUYiav7MfWDKSRA1EBH3wA1ghHyATGE6kwCw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511486_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "82c5399032b1a26c40731c3e0d9cb5e0", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "Python入门基础知识总结（赶紧收藏）-Python入门基础知识看这篇就够了", + "description": "Python入门基础知识总结（赶紧收藏）-Python入门基础知识看这篇就够了", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QTScCvcAurzaV7lYOEUzhQ", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwVdicnsDaxpRNrTb4fFnu5vRpq5Vt9DFUKHlG2ccfb4OU6GhabvXykpsvpZfqjgR7bvlVx9Vhribfw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwVdicnsDaxpRNrTb4fFnu5vRpq5Vt9DFUKHlG2ccfb4OU6GhabvXykpsvpZfqjgR7bvlVx9Vhribfw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511486_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "41d811b2dca62758b0522aea95a64cf4", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "浙江大学教授终于把Python讲成故事教程，学习起来通俗易懂", + "description": "浙江大学教授终于把Python讲成故事教程，学习起来通俗易懂为什么选择Python？", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1Mfv9WIXnbDw2cf2-WlyFw", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMbcGDNJl2VgUcGojmKkN8YmFPzKB4smwXPeQFibELuialibUF55XkdFF7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMbcGDNJl2VgUcGojmKkN8YmFPzKB4smwXPeQFibELuialibUF55XkdFF7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511479_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d97f9096cec06ac3664110e325c3d313", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "字节跳动斥巨资打造的《Python知识手册》高清PDF版，让你一本手册搞懂python！", + "description": "今天我要把我参与编写的这套《Python知识手册》免费分享出来，真正弘扬Python开源精神！", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/BrgFFKvksnXV4NwC4PF6Wg", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Sun, 03 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMkPZVHDAQnXXIZKWnQQaNCoZYkzic0QJho39wQzosVzuOg5Mlk1KxuDQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMkPZVHDAQnXXIZKWnQQaNCoZYkzic0QJho39wQzosVzuOg5Mlk1KxuDQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511473_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "6cea881cd93419f46e44b469fdb8c61a", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", + "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", + "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/LDKSSvKwk_-iKrotyLL31w", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMorugV84qTR4SmWXv4XAKKayT2tZe675ugzxhN0PZIQicdwlEGoPIvqg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMorugV84qTR4SmWXv4XAKKayT2tZe675ugzxhN0PZIQicdwlEGoPIvqg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511467_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "1fe97aa2d0766c47f42850a99514571b", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "全面详细地学习Python《Python 3网络爬虫开发实战》限时分享！PDF电子版!", + "description": "人类社会已经进入大数据时代，大数据深刻改变着我们的工作和生活。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 人类社会已经进入大数据时代，大数据深刻改变着我们的工作和生活。随着互联网、移动互联网、社交网络等的迅猛发展，各种数量庞大、种类繁多、随时随地产生和更新的大数据，蕴含着前所未有的社会价值和商业价值。\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n 本书介绍了如何利用Python 3开发网络爬虫，书中首先介绍了环境配置和基础知识，然后讨论了urllib、requests、正则表达式、Beautiful Soup、XPath、pyquery、数据存储、Ajax数据爬取等内容，接着通过多个案例介绍了不同场景下如何实现数据爬取，后介绍了pyspider框架、Scrapy框架和分布式爬虫。\n \n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n 获取方式\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 1、点赞+在看\n \n

\n

\n \n 2、后台回复：\n \n \n \n 学习\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/V3Und4v0hvclQAiWTKvWvg", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtSDwpHr35ibGibnPicibicTNlBcMqd6lDNa2KBbd0u2Fj4yTnibcicpvJzKl7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtSDwpHr35ibGibnPicibicTNlBcMqd6lDNa2KBbd0u2Fj4yTnibcicpvJzKl7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511461_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "966ffd9b1b728316ffb7eff17e449edb", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "Python全系列教程完整版（懂中文就能学会）", + "description": "今天给大家带来了干货，Python入门教程完整版，完整版啊！完整版！", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 今天给大家带来了干货，Python入门教程完整版，完整版啊！完整版！\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 言归正传，小编该给大家介绍一下这套教程了，希望每个小伙伴都沉迷学习，无法自拔\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n
\n

\n

\n \n \n 本套教程包含知识点:\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1、Python 基础语法\n \n \n
\n

\n

\n \n \n 2、python 容器\n \n \n
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\n

\n \n 3、函数和文件操作\n \n

\n

\n \n 4、面向对象\n \n

\n

\n \n 5、Linux 操作系统\n \n

\n

\n \n 6、多任务编程\n \n

\n

\n \n 7、Python 网络编程\n \n

\n

\n \n 8、静态 web 服务器\n \n

\n

\n \n 9、HTML\n \n

\n

\n \n 10、CSS\n \n

\n

\n \n 11、JavaScript\n \n

\n

\n \n 12、数据库 MySQL\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 13、\n \n \n \n \n 正则表达式\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 14、Python 进阶\n \n

\n

\n \n 15、mini-web 框架\n \n

\n

\n \n ....\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 教程学习时间15天\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 1-3天内容：为Linux基础命令\n \n

\n

\n \n 4-13天内容：为Python基础教程14-15 天内容：为飞机大战项目演练\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n
\n

\n

\n \n \n 第一阶段（1-3天）：\n \n \n
\n

\n

\n \n 该阶段首先通过介绍不同领域的三种操作系统，操作系统的发展简史以及Linux系统的文件目录结构让大家对Linux系统有一个简单的认识，同时知道为什么要学习Linux命令。然后我们会正式学习Linux命令\n \n

\n

\n \n 1. 文件和目录命令：ls，cd，touch，mkdir，rm\n \n

\n

\n \n 2. 拷贝和移动命令：tree，cp，mv\n \n

\n

\n \n 3. 文件内容命令：cat，more，grep\n \n

\n

\n \n 4. 远程管理命令：ifconfig，ping，SSH的工作方式简介以及ssh命令\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 5. 用户权限及用户管理命令：chmod，\n \n \n \n \n chgrp\n \n \n \n \n ，useradd，passwd，userdel\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 6. 软件安装及压缩命令：apt简介及命令，tar，gzip压缩命令，bzip2压缩命令\n \n

\n

\n \n 7. vim的基本使用\n \n

\n

\n
\n

\n

\n \n \n 第二阶段（4-10天）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 该阶段我们正式进入Python这门语言的学习，首先通过了解Python语言的起源，Python语言的设计目标，Python语言的设计哲学，Python语言的优缺点和面向对象的基本概念，以及Python语言的执行方式，还有Python集成开发环境\n \n \n \n \n PyCharm\n \n \n \n \n 的使用为我们接下来的学习做铺垫。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第三阶段（11-13天）\n \n \n
\n

\n

\n \n 该阶段我们会学习面向对象（OOP）这一重要的编程思想，首先学习的知识点有类和对象的基本概念，dir函数，self的作用，初始化方法__init__，内置函数__str__，__del__，单继承，方法重写，私有属性和方法，多继承，多态，类属性，静态方法。\n \n

\n

\n
\n

\n

\n \n \n 第四阶段（14-15天）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 该阶段是项目演练阶段，我们会带领大家通过使用之前学习过的知识开发飞机大战这一经典游戏，项目中分别有游戏窗口，图像绘制，游戏循环，事件监听，精灵和精灵组以及创建敌机，创建英雄和发射子弹，碰撞检测等模块。\n \n

\n

\n
\n

\n

\n \n 学习是一个过程，只要学习就会有挑战。天道酬勤，你越努力，就会成为越优秀的开发人员。\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果你能在 15  天内完成所有的任务，那你堪称天才。然而，如果你能完成 60-70% 的内容，你就已经开始具备成为一名程序员的正确特征了。\n \n

\n

\n
\n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 小编为了帮助大家更轻松的学好Python，我在下方给大家分享一套\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n Python学习资料，\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 文末也附有领取方式\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 一、Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n \n 二、Python必备开发工具\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n \n 三、精品Python学习书籍\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 当我学到一定基础，有自己的理解能力的时候，会去阅读一些前辈整理的书籍或者手写的笔记资料，这些笔记详细记载了他们对一些技术点的理解，这些理解是比较独到，可以学到不一样的思路。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n \n 四、Python视频合集\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 观看零基础学习视频，看视频学习是最快捷也是最有效果的方式，跟着视频中老师的思路，从基础到深入，还是很容易入门的。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n \n 五、实战案例\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 光学理论是没用的，要学会跟着一起敲，要动手实操，才能将自己的所学运用到实际当中去，这时候可以搞点实战案例来学习。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n \n 六、Python练习题\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 检查学习结果。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n \n 七、面试资料\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 我们学习Python必然是为了找到高薪的工作，下面这些面试题是来自阿里、腾讯、字节等一线互联网大厂最新的面试资料，并且有阿里大佬给出了权威的解答，刷完这一套面试资料相信大家都能找到满意的工作。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \"图片\"\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点赞+再看\n \n \n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 公众号内回复“学习”\n \n \n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mrbl85a67Nt5v4yJzsOmmA", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtpC2UicepCtEPmd0lByHphufGx9sbgJCBSnqETIpYiccrjl6SJUjH7DnA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtpC2UicepCtEPmd0lByHphufGx9sbgJCBSnqETIpYiccrjl6SJUjH7DnA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511461_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c38fcc06b40fa38ebc9bada94ac36b8f", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", + "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", + "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YOXFQa3lMOjHOaeaf5SF2A", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxyT23Q3l6Kk8UyDwPVMEAjyhYWQNDVRVNeewBf1UVPfBMEkVbiauWcFZlervnMJp9ZZkHtfoFqWog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxyT23Q3l6Kk8UyDwPVMEAjyhYWQNDVRVNeewBf1UVPfBMEkVbiauWcFZlervnMJp9ZZkHtfoFqWog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511455_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c880c00e2be610b9764267775f9a386f", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", + "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

\n

\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

    \n
    3. \n
  3. \n

    \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    4. \n
  4. \n

    \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    5. \n
  5. \n

    \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

    \n
    6. \n
  6. \n

    \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

    \n
    7. \n
  7. \n

    \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

    \n
    8. \n
  8. \n

    \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

    \n
    9. \n
  9. \n

    \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

    \n
    10. \n
  10. \n

    \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

    \n
    11. \n
  11. \n

    \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

    \n
    12. \n
  12. \n

    \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

    \n
    13. \n
  13. \n

    \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

    \n
    14. \n
  14. \n

    \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

    \n
    15. \n
  15. \n

    \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

    \n
    16. \n
  16. \n

    \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

    \n
    17. \n
  17. \n

    \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

    \n
    18. \n
  18. \n

    \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

    \n
    19. \n
  19. \n

    \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

    \n
    20. \n
  20. \n

    \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

    \n
    21. \n
  21. \n

    \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

    \n
    22. \n
  22. \n

    \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

    \n
    23. \n
  23. \n

    \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

    \n
    24. \n
  24. \n

    \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

    \n
    25. \n
  25. \n

    \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

    \n
    26. \n
  26. \n

    \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

    \n
    27. \n
  27. \n

    \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

    \n
    28. \n
  28. \n

    \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

    \n
    29. \n
  29. \n

    \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

    \n
    30. \n
  30. \n

    \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

    \n
    31. \n
  31. \n

    \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

    \n
    32. \n
  32. \n

    \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

    \n
    33. \n
\n

\n \n ......\n \n

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\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Hcq_LUtixswrjIqLSNjS8g", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxicp5NLp7ibwicwI0tIS543dneIcsY5EVt38djOEjAZ58CniaR94CicYexBURQzNcmkphicPE1AwHHEZvA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxicp5NLp7ibwicwI0tIS543dneIcsY5EVt38djOEjAZ58CniaR94CicYexBURQzNcmkphicPE1AwHHEZvA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511449_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "016ab4cb0df0b4c626dfbede02e72cd9", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "说Python基础差的同学，请疯狂啃-247个Python实战案例", + "description": "众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 百看不如一练，今天为大家搜集了一份\n \n \n \n Python从入门到进阶的实战案例合集\n \n \n \n ，共计247个案例，185页内容。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 【文末有获取方式】\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 【文末有获取方式】\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容涵盖：\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n 高清PDF版，所有代码均可复制。是python学习路上练习的最佳参考资料。快快收藏起来吧。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 内容预览：\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 由于篇幅过长，只能为大家部分展示，这本书完整版的PDF已经为大家准备好了。\n \n \n

\n \n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cIZNwzD7BmGRm0pD4rJxXQ", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZyCtwlG7RP6F2lFzQSG2ibNZkuQlicOf5fMC4JWVv3GPw7yBylfDjpAbhCeLiaP7b2CUYrzBxr8v9f7A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZyCtwlG7RP6F2lFzQSG2ibNZkuQlicOf5fMC4JWVv3GPw7yBylfDjpAbhCeLiaP7b2CUYrzBxr8v9f7A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511443_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "df9b88e1e24dd2f16a896e278a6256ce", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "说Python基础差的同学，请疯狂啃-247个Python实战案例", + "description": "众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 百看不如一练，今天为大家搜集了一份\n \n \n \n Python从入门到进阶的实战案例合集\n \n \n \n ，共计247个案例，185页内容。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容涵盖：\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n 高清PDF版，所有代码均可复制。是python学习路上练习的最佳参考资料。快快收藏起来吧。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 内容预览：\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n 由于篇幅过长，只能为大家部分展示，这本书完整版的PDF已经为大家准备好了。\n \n \n

\n \n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Q3LxHU9ak6O0lsV7fhd7Og", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwh724zKm8HvjLVfvm085TQp1JXXib8X7PgGcdkYDvI7TlJNyt486cZtzNTgqrmGRiaGuzic0Lrm4H2A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwh724zKm8HvjLVfvm085TQp1JXXib8X7PgGcdkYDvI7TlJNyt486cZtzNTgqrmGRiaGuzic0Lrm4H2A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511437_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "bef4c21bd27ae5b52bc5a6bf7e2978ea", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", + "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

\n

\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

    \n
    3. \n
  3. \n

    \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    4. \n
  4. \n

    \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    5. \n
  5. \n

    \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

    \n
    6. \n
  6. \n

    \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

    \n
    7. \n
  7. \n

    \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

    \n
    8. \n
  8. \n

    \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

    \n
    9. \n
  9. \n

    \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

    \n
    10. \n
  10. \n

    \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

    \n
    11. \n
  11. \n

    \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

    \n
    12. \n
  12. \n

    \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

    \n
    13. \n
  13. \n

    \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

    \n
    14. \n
  14. \n

    \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

    \n
    15. \n
  15. \n

    \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

    \n
    16. \n
  16. \n

    \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

    \n
    17. \n
  17. \n

    \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

    \n
    18. \n
  18. \n

    \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

    \n
    19. \n
  19. \n

    \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

    \n
    20. \n
  20. \n

    \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

    \n
    21. \n
  21. \n

    \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

    \n
    22. \n
  22. \n

    \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

    \n
    23. \n
  23. \n

    \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

    \n
    24. \n
  24. \n

    \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

    \n
    25. \n
  25. \n

    \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

    \n
    26. \n
  26. \n

    \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

    \n
    27. \n
  27. \n

    \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

    \n
    28. \n
  28. \n

    \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

    \n
    29. \n
  29. \n

    \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

    \n
    30. \n
  30. \n

    \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

    \n
    31. \n
  31. \n

    \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

    \n
    32. \n
  32. \n

    \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

    \n
    33. \n
\n

\n \n ......\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FbDBJnT9ltXgkcS6vViYaA", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Mon, 14 Jul 2025 07:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlmS0lJ0jg9ou1icgCTBtGmsr8KagTiaWf98S2u6H1pR6JeNMSunLmsUMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlmS0lJ0jg9ou1icgCTBtGmsr8KagTiaWf98S2u6H1pR6JeNMSunLmsUMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511348_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "2352d4354695dde18515b9b7b64ead5e", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", + "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", + "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/CFfrCyYKJX5rJG0qS4_CqQ", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Sat, 12 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlhj1dyuLP0Bqe2vJOHbia2M04j6GCRMERWfZVcZialbuOxhrZKTN0j3mg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlhj1dyuLP0Bqe2vJOHbia2M04j6GCRMERWfZVcZialbuOxhrZKTN0j3mg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511336_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "6ece793eae1a41b9db83f1da32129968", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "太强了！Python+Excel真的是神仙组合！", + "description": "这本书是由流行开源Python库xlwings 创始人：费利克斯 •朱姆斯坦（Felix Zumstein）所", + "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这本书是由流行开源Python库xlwings 创始人：费利克斯 •朱姆斯坦（Felix Zumstein）所撰写，书中详细阐述了如何将Python与Excel结合使用，让任务自动化，从而实现效率飞跃！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 为了让初学者克服对Python的恐惧，作者特意将教程内容设计成从简单到复杂的顺序进行介绍\n \n

\n

\n \n 这本教程共分为12章：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一至三章主要是Python入门知识：如何搭建 Python环境、掌握基础知识，以及如何导入和使用Python模块\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四至八章通过丰富的实例教学，详细讲解了如何利用Python对Excel进行各种操作\n \n

\n

\n \n 第九至十二章则专注于如何在Excel中执行 Python代码，如何实现自动化，以及案例解析\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号内回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
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    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1GdvQhdggH083l4xd2DsaQ", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Fri, 11 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnz7UVVAicqkGIn3hx7YibZjucNnNicZyITia0QzVDKickCAGud4ehhrFhVQog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnz7UVVAicqkGIn3hx7YibZjucNnNicZyITia0QzVDKickCAGud4ehhrFhVQog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511330_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d933a65ab5f209bc10d5d61a42d78b61", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", + "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

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\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

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\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

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    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/4lrbYqMOMaeZY0ePHWyBVg", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzgwZqTn10rhwticCVNicEzMpLia4Bvko08qBXYSYPcRNLtEm6ZiaJRHWpmw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzgwZqTn10rhwticCVNicEzMpLia4Bvko08qBXYSYPcRNLtEm6ZiaJRHWpmw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511324_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "fb4a24facd693493c2b06a9376b12688", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "2025神仙级Python入门教程(非常详细)，从零基础入门到精通，从看这篇开始", + "description": "一、初聊Python1.为什么要学习Python？", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/aPfUq3xH50ek4TFkAOq2fA", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzYppRh6oj0fAdf8PNtTib0Y6DV8edz3pEbyDBpb2Rk6SFAwibqrOaWHrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzYppRh6oj0fAdf8PNtTib0Y6DV8edz3pEbyDBpb2Rk6SFAwibqrOaWHrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511324_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "743550d894428decfbde5b814601cf70", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "每天五分钟—Python知识点总结13张思维导图（附全套教程）", + "description": "如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多\n \n \n \n ，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，已经可以上手写一些小工具或者小型应用。这对初学者来说，非常重要。因为学习的过程是一个突破舒适区的过程，会面临很多痛苦，如果学习过程得不到激励，很容易半途而废，类似我们开玩笑说的「从入门到放弃」。\n \n \n \n Python还有很多优点：\n \n \n \n 上手快，第三方库丰富，资料丰富，很容易做出“可见可得”的应用。\n \n \n \n Python所需要学习的知识基础知识\n \n \n \n Python最基本的语言特性和语法:•变量•数据类型与数据结构•输入和输出•运算符、表达式、语句•控制流(顺序控制，选择控制和循环控制)•面向过程编程•面向对象编程•异常处理•组织代码•标准库、第三方库\n \n

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\n \n \n 为大家准备了一些python的学习教程和PDF格式的python电子书籍，希望可以帮助到大家。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

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    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号内回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/p1kNytp-ZuUyIa4g6FQemg", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Wed, 09 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzibdZyOl6Eib8HHXcT1nesbEDU5QxVTKl7ibKiaia6p9HI6PiausBDyjib4ibx7TlS7XX8xicFn6hJdXnpuRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzibdZyOl6Eib8HHXcT1nesbEDU5QxVTKl7ibKiaia6p9HI6PiausBDyjib4ibx7TlS7XX8xicFn6hJdXnpuRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511318_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "5b731a170332c34c2ac69fa674d01432", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", + "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", + "content": "
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\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

\n

\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

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    \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

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    \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

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    \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

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    \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

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    \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

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  6. \n

    \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

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    7. \n
  7. \n

    \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

    \n
    8. \n
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    \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

    \n
    9. \n
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    \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

    \n
    10. \n
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    \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

    \n
    11. \n
  11. \n

    \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

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    12. \n
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    \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

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    13. \n
  13. \n

    \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

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    14. \n
  14. \n

    \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

    \n
    15. \n
  15. \n

    \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

    \n
    16. \n
  16. \n

    \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

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    17. \n
  17. \n

    \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

    \n
    18. \n
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    \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

    \n
    19. \n
  19. \n

    \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

    \n
    20. \n
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    \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

    \n
    21. \n
  21. \n

    \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

    \n
    22. \n
  22. \n

    \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

    \n
    23. \n
  23. \n

    \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

    \n
    24. \n
  24. \n

    \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

    \n
    25. \n
  25. \n

    \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

    \n
    26. \n
  26. \n

    \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

    \n
    27. \n
  27. \n

    \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

    \n
    28. \n
  28. \n

    \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

    \n
    29. \n
  29. \n

    \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

    \n
    30. \n
  30. \n

    \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

    \n
    31. \n
  31. \n

    \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

    \n
    32. \n
  32. \n

    \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

    \n
    33. \n
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\n \n ......\n \n

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\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/XrEsOr0cazZXOOMbBlWUqg", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Mon, 07 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXI51Wbbiaf3qiadUcNt2w96yO3gInlACicOaN1ibuj14dxFPocqYkhs8grg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXI51Wbbiaf3qiadUcNt2w96yO3gInlACicOaN1ibuj14dxFPocqYkhs8grg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511306_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d18f8425d7748ea43c815c70b404cbd4", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》", + "description": "内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/c_5LNvw3SAjwBdMs9TRztQ", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Sat, 05 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXOFYxYplAyK6CLl2x2bH4d2ZWosUWkQlGPFHSr7MpMNoggFfhVnvzag/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXOFYxYplAyK6CLl2x2bH4d2ZWosUWkQlGPFHSr7MpMNoggFfhVnvzag/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511294_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "7dcfc8e3ce8ac73a506470cf4f75b40b", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "非常喜欢python！读懂这三本书，学python事半功倍。", + "description": "非常喜欢python我非常喜欢python，在前面5年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，pyt", + "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 非常喜欢python\n \n \n

\n \n 我非常喜欢python，在前面5年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！\n \n

\n

\n \n 它几乎可以做任何事，从简单的脚本创建、web，到数据可视化以及AI人工智能，使热衷python的人群变得越来越多。\n \n

\n

\n \n 接下来推荐3本学python一定要看的书籍，有了他们，至少能节省50%的时间少走一半的弯路！\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n

\n \n 零基础学python必看\n \n

\n

\n \n 《父与子编程：与小卡特一起学python》\n \n

\n

\n \n 这本书是零基础看的书籍，对于很多刚接触编程的小白来说，对于很多名词是很难理解的，本书把知识点拆的很细，更难得的是那些难理解的技术名词，这本书都是用场景对话、动画的形式展现，让初学者更容易学会；\n \n \n \n 看了它，你就会发现python是多么容易！\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n python技能加强必看\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 《\n \n \n \n \n python cookbook\n \n \n \n \n 》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本书介绍了应用在各个领域的技巧和方法，涵盖了很多高级主题：元编程、网络、\n \n \n \n \n web编程\n \n \n \n \n 、实用脚本、系统管理、C语言拓展等。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书还覆盖了许多python日常开发中的问题以及解决方案，在实际开发中的编程技巧，告诉你python如何工作并且为什么工作！\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n python项目经验\n \n

\n

\n \n 《python高手之路》\n \n

\n

\n \n 众所周知，项目经验以及底层知识拓展对于一个程序员的进阶来说是非常重要的！\n \n

\n

\n \n 《python高手之路》它是从一个项目的第一步开始，从整个项目的架构设计、对模块和库的处理来构建一个完整的项目。\n \n

\n

\n \n 它还设计了很多比较底层的知识，性能优化，架构设计等拓展知识来增加读者的专业技能！\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 附赠三本python必学书电子档\n \n

\n

\n \n 对于初学python，或者才接触编程这个行业的人来说，这三本书将帮助你少走很多弯路，节省你许多的学习时间。\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果你需要这三本书籍的电子档，\n \n \n \n 可以\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2.公众号私信内回复：“学习”\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/klHD6BcO82lOyTusTlp5Tg", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Fri, 04 Jul 2025 04:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwvvWZ7aEib8uGSiambx2okPyrWWPPibmRz0queMXr6U7qvAgLME9r34ibpw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwvvWZ7aEib8uGSiambx2okPyrWWPPibmRz0queMXr6U7qvAgLME9r34ibpw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511287_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "dcf70fe51f897760827e674a15584849", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "练完这102个项目，你的Python就牛了", + "description": "Python 初学者在迈过安装编程环境和基本语法的门槛，准备大展身手的时候，可能突然就会进入迷茫期:不知道做些", + "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n Python 初学者在迈过安装编程环境和基本语法的门槛，准备大展身手的时候，可能突然就会进入迷茫期:\n \n

\n

\n \n 不知道做些什么、再学些什么。\n \n

\n

\n \n 然后对编程的兴趣就会慢慢消退，找不到坚持下去的理由，从而慢慢淡忘之前学会的编程知识。\n \n

\n

\n \n 所以找到自己感兴趣、能够跟着动手和学习的 Python 项目是特别重要的❗❗❗\n \n

\n

\n \n 这样才能把学会的Python 知识用起来，不断地提高。最终从新手晋升为高手\n \n

\n

\n \n 不管学习哪门语言都希望能做出实际的东西来，这个实际的东西当然就是项目啦\n \n

\n

\n \n 不用多说大家都知道学编程语言一定要做项目才行。\n \n

\n

\n \n 1、[Python 图片转字符画]\n \n

\n

\n \n 2、【200行Python代码实现2048]\n \n

\n

\n \n 3、[Python3实现火车票查询工具]\n \n

\n

\n \n 4、【高德API+Python解决租房问题]\n \n

\n

\n \n 5、【Python3色情图片识别]\n \n

\n

\n \n 6、【Python破解验证码]\n \n

\n

\n \n 7、【Python实现简单的Web服务器]\n \n

\n

\n \n 8、【pygame开发打飞机游戏]\n \n

\n

\n \n 9、[Django搭建简易博客]\n \n

\n

\n \n 10、[Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系]\n \n

\n

\n \n 11、【基于scrapy爬虫的天气数据采集(python)]\n \n

\n

\n \n 12、【Flask开发轻博客]\n \n

\n

\n \n 13、【Python3图片隐写术]\n \n

\n

\n \n 14、【Python 实现简易Shell)\n \n

\n

\n \n 15、【使用Python解数学方程]\n \n

\n

\n \n 16、【PyQt实现简易浏览器]\n \n

\n

\n \n 17、【神经网络实现手写字符识别系统]\n \n

\n

\n \n 18、【Python实现简单画板]\n \n

\n

\n \n 19、【Python实现3D建模工具]\n \n

\n

\n \n 20、【NBA常规赛结果预测--利用Python进行\n \n \n \n 比赛数据分析]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 21、\n \n \n \n 【神经网络实现人脸识别任务]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 22、【\n \n \n \n [Python文本解析器]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 23、\n \n \n \n [Python3&OpenCV视频转字符动画]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 24、[Python3实现淘女郎照片爬虫]\n \n

\n

\n \n 25、\n \n \n \n [Python3实现简单的FTP认证服务器]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 26、\n \n \n \n [基于Flask与MySQL实现番剧推荐系统]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 27、[Python实现端口扫描器]\n \n

\n

\n \n 28、\n \n \n \n 【使用Python3编写系列实]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 29、【Python实现康威生命游戏实用脚本]\n \n

\n

\n \n 30、\n \n \n \n 【川普撞脸希拉里(基于OpenCV\n \n \n \n \n 征交换]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 31、【Python 3实现Markdown解析器]\n \n

\n

\n \n 32、【Python气象数据分析--《Python数据分\n \n \n \n 析实战》]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 33、\n \n \n \n 【Python实现键值数据库]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 34、\n \n \n \n [k-近邻算法实现手写数字识别系统]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 35、\n \n \n \n 【ebay在线拍卖数据分析]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 36、\n \n \n \n [Python实现英文新闻摘要自动提取]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 37、\n \n \n \n 【Python实现简易局域网视频聊大工具]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 38、【基于Flask及爬虫实现微信娱乐机器人]\n \n

\n

\n \n 39、[Python实现Python解释器]\n \n

\n

\n \n 40、【Python3基于Scapy实现DDos]\n \n

\n

\n \n 41、[Python实现密码强度检测器]\n \n

\n

\n \n 42、【使用Python实现深度神经网络]\n \n

\n

\n \n 43、【Python实现从excel读取数据并绘制成精\n \n \n \n 美图像]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 44、【人机对战初体验Python基于Pygame实现\n \n \n \n 四子棋游戏]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 45、【Python3实现可控制肉鸡的反向Shell1\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2.点击下方小卡片发送‘学习’即可获取~\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/uOAr9KwYg-6HvbJGRBLxvw", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Fri, 04 Jul 2025 04:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwjRjhPW9ic9u3d6IlWcphPpBA01tZtwhmSZBXLxAa7YiajapwmwNq1gkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwjRjhPW9ic9u3d6IlWcphPpBA01tZtwhmSZBXLxAa7YiajapwmwNq1gkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511287_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "28a2618c1b234cc3ef8658429dea6b8e", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", + "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", + "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/tcflJ9s2_9sz64YaYGR7Zg", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Wed, 02 Jul 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicTUXCSzcuIR9Pbtic23niaoI1AzFXBprib5Iia7yvq2EvuBIIUjs3sGM5MQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicTUXCSzcuIR9Pbtic23niaoI1AzFXBprib5Iia7yvq2EvuBIIUjs3sGM5MQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511275_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "934dc0c78abe4f4d7b3496f12820db70", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "使用Python6年后，发现学Python看完这几本书少走一半弯路，别错过", + "description": "在前面6年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 在前面6年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！它几乎可以做任何事，从简单的脚本创建、web，到数据可视化以及AI人工智能，使热衷python的人群变得越来越多。接下来推荐4本学python一定要看的书籍，有了他们，至少能节省50%的时间少走一半的弯路！\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 零基础学python必看两本 一\n \n \n \n 《21天学通Python》\n \"图片\"\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 《21天学通Python》\n \n \n \n 共分三篇。第一篇介绍Python语言的特点、安装、语法基础、程序流程控制、面向过程的编程方法、面向对象的编程方法、程序异常的处理；第二篇介绍了Python语言中的包与模块、迭代器、生成器、装饰器、上下文管理器等进阶语法，同时介绍了使用Python标准库中的文件系统处理、图形化界面编程、正则表达式、网络编程、多进（线）程编程、数据库编程。此外，还介绍了运用第三方库的Web网站编程、图片处理；第三篇通过两个案例介绍Python的综合编程技术。二《python 程序员指南》\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n 1、本书主要讲解Python语言的基础知识、编程 及应用 2、本书的概念和思路清晰，并对相应的概念提供了大量的编程实例，具有很高的参考和应用价值 3、本书的内容深入浅出、通俗易懂、从最简单的例子着眼逐步进阶、不仅适合初学者，对使用Python编写各种大型、复杂应用的程序员来说也是一本实用的参考书 python技能获取拓展\n \n \n \n 《python数据可视化编程实战》\n \"图片\"\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本使用 Python 实现数据可视化编程的实战指南，介绍了如何使用 Python 流行的库，通过 70 余种方法创建美观的数据可视化效果。全书共 9 章，分别介绍了准备工作环境、了解数据、绘制并定制化图表、学习更多图表和定制化、创建 3D 可视化图表、用图像和地图绘制图表、使用正确的图表理解数据、更多的 matplotlib 知识以及使用\n \n \n \n Plot.ly\n \n \n \n 进行云端可视化。本书适合那些对 Python 编程有一定基础的开发人员阅读，可以帮助读者从头开始了解数据、数据格式、数据可视化，并学会使用 Python 可视化数据。\n \n \n \n 《Python编程快速上手——让繁琐工作自动化》\n \"图片\"\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 电子版已经给大家准备好了，早日成为Python大佬！\n \n \n \n 由于篇幅原因，所有章节就不一一截图展示，有需要的小伙伴可以\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n 点赞+再看\n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n 公众号内私信回复“学习”\n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xiNrfMycIKR5iK9CRQLnRg", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Tue, 01 Jul 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicSPxKqGGBPVOWu8SjWLRMExd0LYnWI4PqU879eNSmrLFzVTF7Q6R5pg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicSPxKqGGBPVOWu8SjWLRMExd0LYnWI4PqU879eNSmrLFzVTF7Q6R5pg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511269_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "25b3ac08e2f72fa4d222dc9703f673c2", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", + "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

\n

\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

    \n
    3. \n
  3. \n

    \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    4. \n
  4. \n

    \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    5. \n
  5. \n

    \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

    \n
    6. \n
  6. \n

    \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

    \n
    7. \n
  7. \n

    \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

    \n
    8. \n
  8. \n

    \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

    \n
    9. \n
  9. \n

    \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

    \n
    10. \n
  10. \n

    \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

    \n
    11. \n
  11. \n

    \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

    \n
    12. \n
  12. \n

    \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

    \n
    13. \n
  13. \n

    \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

    \n
    14. \n
  14. \n

    \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

    \n
    15. \n
  15. \n

    \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

    \n
    16. \n
  16. \n

    \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

    \n
    17. \n
  17. \n

    \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

    \n
    18. \n
  18. \n

    \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

    \n
    19. \n
  19. \n

    \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

    \n
    20. \n
  20. \n

    \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

    \n
    21. \n
  21. \n

    \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

    \n
    22. \n
  22. \n

    \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

    \n
    23. \n
  23. \n

    \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

    \n
    24. \n
  24. \n

    \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

    \n
    25. \n
  25. \n

    \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

    \n
    26. \n
  26. \n

    \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

    \n
    27. \n
  27. \n

    \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

    \n
    28. \n
  28. \n

    \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

    \n
    29. \n
  29. \n

    \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

    \n
    30. \n
  30. \n

    \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

    \n
    31. \n
  31. \n

    \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

    \n
    32. \n
  32. \n

    \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

    \n
    33. \n
\n

\n \n ......\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MhahxqkjJs3c-ltitQIUMw", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Tue, 01 Jul 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicbInhfjo3GahVbwFdVO8AiaDEGG09Bpiawo4f109Gn26W6vkE2Cb14SpA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicbInhfjo3GahVbwFdVO8AiaDEGG09Bpiawo4f109Gn26W6vkE2Cb14SpA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511269_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "9a3ecdf1a8d48a28b17be98c6a04879f", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "Python是什么？为什么一定要学Python?", + "description": "一，Python是什么？Python是一种计算机编程语言。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 一，Python是什么？\n \n

\n

\n \n Python是一种计算机编程语言。\n \n

\n

\n \n 对于“编程”，你可能或多或少听说过Java/C语言/C++ /PHP等语言，Python作为近几年特别火的一门编程语言，相较前面几种语言，更注重可读性和效率。\n \n

\n

\n \n 因此，Python对于注重开发效率的程序员来说是大受欢迎的，他们给Python的定位是“优雅”、“明确”、“简单”。\n \n

\n

\n \n 除此之外，Python还具有以下优势，获得人们的青睐：\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 易于学习——Python程序简单易懂，初学者只要识字、会简单的算术、看懂英文单词就能入门学习。因此很多小学生从小就开始通过学习python来培养编程思维。\n \n

\n

\n \n 少量的代码就能构建出很多功能—— 在Python中，几乎每个想法都可以通过20-30行代码快速验证。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 拥有最成熟的程序包资源库之一——Python有满足不同需求的库，无论实现什么功能，都有现成的类库可以使用。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是人工智能/现代数据科学中最常使用的语言——Python应用领域广泛（如图），尤其是人工智能/大数据时代不可或缺的技能。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 二、为什么一定要学Python?\n \n

\n

\n \n 1、时代之驱\n \n

\n

\n \n 这两年，最火的词莫过于“人工智能”。\n \n

\n

\n \n 随着人工智能和机器学习的发展，各行各业职位正在逐渐被智能机器取替，为了应对被取替的风险，越来越多人开始学习编程，学习火热的程度可谓“全民Python编程的时代”。\n \n

\n

\n \n 可以看看几个重要的新闻：\n \n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    \n \n \n Python纳入浙江省高考！浙江省信息技术教材编程语言将会更换为 Python。\n \n \n

    \n
    • \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    \n \n \n Python纳入山东省的小学教材课程，小学生都开始接触 Python 语言了。\n \n \n

    \n
    • \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    \n \n \n Python 已加入全国计算机等级考试！教育部考试中心决定自2018年起，在计算机二级考试加入了“Python语言程序设计”科目。\n \n \n

    \n
    • \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 现在国外国内很多家长已经给孩子报名学习Python编程课程了。在美国，就连婴幼儿也有专门的编程童书。\n \n

\n

\n \n 所以，如果不想被淘汰，现在就应该抓紧机会学起来！\n \n

\n

\n \n 2、Python最适合0基础学习者\n \n

\n

\n \n 对于编程小白来说，Python是最适合0基础学习的编程语言。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python的语法简单，代码可读性高，容易入门。从Python学起，你很快就能运用Python编程的底层逻辑去学习另外的语言。也就是说，学习Python是学习编程的最好起点。\n \n

\n

\n \n 3、Python极大提升现有岗位的竞争力\n \n

\n

\n \n 有许多在职程序员本身学了c语言、java等其他编程后，仍坚定多学一门Python开发，他们都被Python代码的优美和开发效率所折服。\n \n

\n

\n \n 比如有一些工程师，以前在做很多SEO优化的时候，苦于不会编程，一些程序上面的问题，得不到解决，只能做做简单的页面优化。\n \n

\n

\n \n 现在学会Python之后，可以编写一些查询收录，排名，自动生成网络地图的程序，解决棘手的SEO问题，这样，在原有专业基础上，他们就多了一项高效的技能。\n \n

\n

\n \n 此外，如果你关注新闻和就业情况，可以明显感觉到，随着 Python 语言的持续火热，对于 Python 技术人才的需求也在不断增加。\n \n

\n

\n \n 通过统计，各大招聘网中，Python岗位的日均需求量甚至达到了 15000+，北上广深等一线城市的需求更是数量庞大，可见这个技能的竞争压力之大。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 以下通过职友集Python 工资实际查询截图：\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 在北京，Python平均工资20980，并且92.7%的Python从业人员薪资在10K以上。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 在互联网比较发达的二线城市，比如成都平均工资12260，6K以上占比85% ，10K以上占比也到达了70.4%。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 可以说，Python是近两年投入性价比最高的学习技能之一了！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在，相信你已经对Python有了初步的认知和了解。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 最后\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果对Python感兴趣的话，可以试试我的学习方法以及相关的学习资料\n \n

\n

\n \n 对于0基础小白入门：\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果你是零基础小白，想快速入门Python是可以考虑培训的。\n \n

\n

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\n \n Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/il87sB37BUOUiln-4bMyzQ", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Mon, 30 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bCXCNXVa4kriaKonPngaWuYNXLfSuEOtL6Fu3Ga0XM2RExUB46rDL0eg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bCXCNXVa4kriaKonPngaWuYNXLfSuEOtL6Fu3Ga0XM2RExUB46rDL0eg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511263_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "41aaa40f77c628b164b24e899c10bf40", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "每天五分钟—Python知识点总结13张思维导图（附全套教程）", + "description": "如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，", + "content": "
\n

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\n
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\n \n \n 如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多\n \n \n \n ，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，已经可以上手写一些小工具或者小型应用。这对初学者来说，非常重要。因为学习的过程是一个突破舒适区的过程，会面临很多痛苦，如果学习过程得不到激励，很容易半途而废，类似我们开玩笑说的「从入门到放弃」。\n \n \n \n Python还有很多优点：\n \n \n \n 上手快，第三方库丰富，资料丰富，很容易做出“可见可得”的应用。\n \n \n \n Python所需要学习的知识基础知识\n \n \n \n Python最基本的语言特性和语法:•变量•数据类型与数据结构•输入和输出•运算符、表达式、语句•控制流(顺序控制，选择控制和循环控制)•面向过程编程•面向对象编程•异常处理•组织代码•标准库、第三方库\n \n

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\n \n \n 为大家准备了一些python的学习教程和PDF格式的python电子书籍，希望可以帮助到大家。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/dL5ozU3wGbvtiyoUNI9C2g", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Sun, 29 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bOJkSX76xZDY1ibH9oKrfibTxboy6FZicP5Io4FaByO8nc45ODaX9PY41Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bOJkSX76xZDY1ibH9oKrfibTxboy6FZicP5Io4FaByO8nc45ODaX9PY41Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511257_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "6945f979532d2b5989ef04164d801403", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", + "description": "内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

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\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
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    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/OBYA9CqtM2SJz3V0OsMNMw", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Fri, 27 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bENYGODukDQ8iaKoSXOKkIEz9iaAdM2HiaTL77jqDuHqbple8NGD0NlMFQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bENYGODukDQ8iaKoSXOKkIEz9iaAdM2HiaTL77jqDuHqbple8NGD0NlMFQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511245_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "761a8deb7a6670d138fbe73449a68ef1", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "56个java毕设项目！附源码+视频！", + "description": "Java毕设项目可从多个领域和方向进行选择，以下是一些推荐的项目方向，涵盖不同技术栈和应用场景，适合不同难度需", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qI4OJXVOTKqqlrNRYkeFaQ", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Wed, 25 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9pjsye99eFgIia4mpKSs2EagFeEAyyNmYqkJLFGKGiciaM7iatIhDZKqv3w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9pjsye99eFgIia4mpKSs2EagFeEAyyNmYqkJLFGKGiciaM7iatIhDZKqv3w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511233_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "b3fa55dd5b4feeaa370d84c7511f8eb9", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "计算机专业18个Java毕设项目（附源码+视频+数据库），拿走即用！期末毕设不用", + "description": "领取方式：点赞+私信留言“111”或主动给我打个招呼，我都会回复的~~~一定要关注我，不然我发不了消息哦~", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 领取方式：点赞+私信留言“111”或主动给我打个招呼，我都会回复的~~~\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 一定要关注我，不然我发不了消息哦~\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 整理不易，有帮助的话大家一定要 点赞 + 收藏 哦 ❤️！支持作者的同时，便于自己下次更方便地找到叭！\n \n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/jJOoSZywzYalMsmElLJDFw", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Wed, 25 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9fvibGb3ZJY6qI6g2LWABXT88R1dhIwRS6icaENdrkXtrtoIuBzJ0Od2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9fvibGb3ZJY6qI6g2LWABXT88R1dhIwRS6icaENdrkXtrtoIuBzJ0Od2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511233_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "5f74af3509bb7119b65229e9a44505ee", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", + "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", + "content": "
\n

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\n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n

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\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

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\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/bQOggBBJ0dLp-eoSjOrnTg", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Tue, 24 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9J5SsenheZQaXX6YI26tYXNebNzDqdLr7y1R630Q9ic67PSicibDZZsWicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9J5SsenheZQaXX6YI26tYXNebNzDqdLr7y1R630Q9ic67PSicibDZZsWicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511212_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "9397870631052e80a6854e64e07d7b1d", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "python入门教程完整版（PDF版）", + "description": "当年3w买的全套python教程用不着了，现在送给有缘人，不要钱，一个月教你从入门到精通本套视频共600集70", + "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 当年3w买的全套python教程用不着了，现在送给有缘人，不要钱，一个月教你从入门到精通\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n
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\n \n \n 本套视频共600集\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 70个练手项目列表\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 300套Python书籍PDF版等等~\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n (我现在正在发放中,如下图)\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 获取方式\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 1、点赞+在看\n \n

\n

\n \n 2、后台回复：\n \n \n \n 学习\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kZFae2Y-ENwLqQRWOyFvVA", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Mon, 23 Jun 2025 09:47:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MIibpTZGza7gH3SRSCUFh8dZ8LKI27RBJY6wWn2yK5yqsjBY3axkYqSQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MIibpTZGza7gH3SRSCUFh8dZ8LKI27RBJY6wWn2yK5yqsjBY3axkYqSQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511206_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "11ddd29ebda4153b594d8c3b201af156", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "史上最详细python学习路线-从入门到精通，只需5个月时间", + "description": "Python是一种功能很强大的语言，对于零基础学习Python还是有难度的,但只要学习方法对，入门还是很快哒。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Python是一种功能很强大的语言，对于零基础学习Python还是有难度的,但只要学习方法对，入门还是很快哒。\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 针对Python的初学者，从无到有的Python语言如何入门，主要包括了：Python的简介，如何下载Python，如何安装Python，如何使用终端、Shell，IDE等各种开发环境进行Python开发，Python中的语法和基本知识、概念和逻辑，以及继续深入学习Python的方法。\n \n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 下面我将详细介绍python学习路线，给那些想学习python的小伙伴们一点帮助！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 你可以按照下面的步骤学习：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第一阶段：Python基础编程\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 掌握基本概念，基本数据类型，高级容器类型，控制语句，函数，文件等等\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 1.1：学习目标：\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    \n \n 1：可掌握python的基础语法，能够使用python进行编程；\n \n

    \n
    • \n
  • \n

    \n \n 2：具有面向对象编程解决问题的思想；\n \n

    \n
    • \n
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    \n \n 3：掌握Linux使用技巧和方法；\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 4：熟悉Linux环境下的开发流程\n \n

    \n
    • \n
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\n \n \n 1.2：具备能力：\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    \n \n 1：能够熟练使用python解决一般问题，利用python的特性，写出简洁易懂的代码；\n \n

    \n
    • \n
  • \n

    \n \n 2：能够进行基于Linux的环境开发。具备企业中开发中必备的Linux技能。\n \n

    \n
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\n \n
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\n \n \n 第二阶段：Python核心提升\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n 关系型数据库（MySQL），健值型数据库（Redis）,文档型数据库（MongoDB），网络编程，并发等等\n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 1.1：学习目标：\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    \n \n 1：掌握三种类型数据库的使用\n \n

    \n
    • \n
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    \n \n 2：掌握python网络编程和并发的具体实践技能\n \n

    \n
    • \n
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\n \n \n 1.2：具备能力：\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    \n \n 1：能够熟练使用三种类型的数据库，以及各自的特点的使用场景有清晰的认识\n \n

    \n
    • \n
  • \n

    \n \n 2：对网络编程和并发有深入的了解，初步具备企业的用人需求。\n \n

    \n
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\n \n
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\n \n \n 第三阶段：Web基础开发\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n HTML与css，JavaScript，jQuery,Ajax\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 第四阶段：Web-Django框架与项目\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n Django框架，路由系统，项目：网上商城等等\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 第五阶段：爬虫开发\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 爬虫入门，爬虫库和工具的使用，IP代理池的实现，常见反爬手段，爬虫高级框架等等\n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 第六阶段：数据分析\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 数据分析初级，经典模块及其使用，高级算法等等\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 如果你有心学习Python，为了避免漫无目且零散地学习，小编整理好的学习资料可以分享给大家，即使你\n \n \n \n 非技术出身\n \n \n \n 也能快速入门Python获得\n \n \n \n 求职能力、工作效率、解决问题\n \n \n \n 等硬核能力的提升。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python从基础到进阶的教程\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1.Python基础语法以及流程控制语句\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 2.Python基础编程\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 3.Python电子书大全（仅展示部分资料）\n \n \n

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\n

\n \n 文章到此结束了，希望对大家有帮助。还有小编把这些学习资料都已整理完毕，\n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 点赞+再看，\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n \n 公众号内回复“学习”即可获取编程资料\n \n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 就业方向一 web前后端开发（python开发工程师）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 熟悉HTML/JavaScript/CSS,掌握React.js等前端框架开发，熟悉页面架构和布局，熟悉MySQL、Redis等，具备数据库应用、设计能力，熟练掌握Django/Flask等Web后端开发框架，熟练掌握网络通讯协议和多线程、多进程并发技术，了解架构设计、实现原理和安全防护加固，掌握高并发web网站、缓存加速技术，有1-2个完整项目经验。已经具备Python web中高级级开发工程师能力，市面薪资可达12K-18K。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 就业方向二 运维自动化开发\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 对持续集成和持续交付(CI/CD)有深入理解，并有实施经验，熟练 DevOps 工具，如：Jenkins, Ansible 等的经验；熟悉容器技术，有Kubernetes使用经验；对运维平台和中间件的设计、开发工作；掌握自动化脚本的设计、开发、测试，可实现运维平台自动化和可视化，具备Python运维开发工程师能力，市面薪资可达12K-25K。\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 业方向三 数据抓取（Python爬虫工程师）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 可熟练使用Python语言，熟悉常用爬虫框架如Scrapy等；熟练使用selenium，lxml, bs4 对xml，html的文本进行抓取解析清理；对管理网站的cookie实效性处理有经验；熟悉反爬虫、验证码识别技术，有能力解决复杂的反爬限制；具备丰富的多线程、网络数据处理经验，掌握开源爬虫框架scrapy；掌握分布式爬虫技术。可设计数据采集策略，提升数据采集效率及质量。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 就业方向四 数据分析&挖掘（数据分析&数据挖掘工程师）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 熟悉主流的数据挖掘建模算法，如数据分析、分类预测、用户画像等；掌握数据分析模型的固化及部署工作，可进行进行数据分析、数据建模、挖掘、清洗，可实现包括数据交互、特征提取、数据挖掘、分析报告等；熟练使用pandas，numpy，matplotlib等工具分析数据，做数据的可视化，并能解释数据分布。已经具备Python数据分析&挖掘工程师能力，市面薪资可达10K-18K。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 拓展就业方向五 机器学习&金融量化&人工智能\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 该领域为前沿技术领域，目前世界top100公司都在招募大量人工智能、量化交易、机器学习相关人才，对相关人才要求有较高的学习能力和数学能力，年薪50w+起步，对于刚接触python的人士来说，适合作为未来发展方向研究。\n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VOE8IdoClmVi5Na8LEysnA", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Sat, 21 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4M8UWibW49xk7f75yJiaJRQ6zEB4sJDjLRcTFvJ8wBNFt44nsdgL6ibwYgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4M8UWibW49xk7f75yJiaJRQ6zEB4sJDjLRcTFvJ8wBNFt44nsdgL6ibwYgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511199_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "563c4620e9d0adfc2c8821adbec2fe03", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "学习python的必读书籍《利用Python进行数据分析》附PDF版", + "description": "这是非常经典的一本Python数据分析书，每一章之间有递进关系，适合Python入门（）如《Python编程，", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 这是非常经典的一本Python数据分析书，每一章之间有递进关系，适合Python入门（）如《Python编程，从入门到实践》）之后阅读，本书专门针对数据分析领域的。我细致地读了一遍，敲了一遍代码，一开始没有头绪，进展缓慢，后来逐渐明朗了。学习编程要多实践，这对没有基础的人来说有困难，因为无从下手。我的体会是，在你基础不牢的时候，就多看，多记，多总结，搭建自己的思路框架。\n \n

\n

\n \n 书籍简介\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n 利用Python进行数据分析\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本书由pandas项目创始人Wes McKinney亲笔撰写，详细介绍利用Python进行操作、处理、清洗和规整数据等方面的具体细节和基本要点。第2版针对Python 3.6进行全面修订和更新，涵盖新版的pandas、NumPy、IPython和Jupyter，并增加大量实际案例，可以帮助你高效解决一系列数据分析问题。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第2版中的主要更新包括：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n • 所有的代码，包括把Python的教程更新到了Python 3.6版本（第1版中使用的是Python 2.7）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n • 更新了Python第三方发布版Anaconda和其他所需Python包的安装指引\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n • 更新pandas库到2017年的新版\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n • 新增一章，关于更多高级pandas工具和一些使用提示\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n • 新增statsmodels和scikit-learn的简明使用介绍\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \"图片\"\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 目录\n \n

\n

\n \n 第1章 准备工作\n \n
\n \n 第2章 Python语言基础、IPython及Jupyter notebook\n \n
\n \n 第3章 内建数据结构、函数及文件\n \n
\n \n 第4章 NumPy基础：数组与向量化计算\n \n
\n \n 第5章 pandas入门\n \n
\n \n 第6章 数据载入、存储及文件格式\n \n
\n \n 第7章 数据清洗与准备\n \n
\n \n 第8章 数据规整：连接、联合与重塑\n \n
\n \n 第9章 绘图与可视化\n \n
\n \n 第10章 数据聚合与分组操作\n \n
\n \n 第11章 时间序列\n \n
\n \n 第12章 高阶pandas\n \n
\n \n 第13章 Python建模库介绍\n \n
\n \n 第14章 数据分析示例\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 领取方式：\n \n
\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 点赞+在看\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 私信留下回复：“学习”\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
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\n \n
\n \n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QzNsOfAyqx2sgOiavcalzQ", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Fri, 20 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MtWvsSEdycjHjFSUVspgdgrZ63Tic9M30R85C32DVibmXTlKomqNnDrKw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MtWvsSEdycjHjFSUVspgdgrZ63Tic9M30R85C32DVibmXTlKomqNnDrKw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511178_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "1189f681b3a409d6c3f0d7e40085e750", "highlights": [] }, { @@ -1501,28 +2271,6 @@ "hash": "f8bc975c4031e9e8bb875e0e06fae821", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "Drive & Listen – 247 个国家，873个城市，一边听音乐，一边在城市里瞎转悠", - "description": "Drive & Listen 是一款给电脑前的同学们纯欣赏使用的在线小服务，它提供了247个国家，873个城市的瞎转悠视频，包括开车、步行、自行车、无人机、太空、海底，还有窗户、火车这类慢直播 ", - "content": "\n

Drive & Listen 是一款给电脑前的同学们纯欣赏使用的在线小服务，它提供了247个国家，873个城市的瞎转悠视频，包括开车、步行、自行车、无人机、太空、海底，还有窗户、火车这类慢直播，让你可以一边听音乐，一边欣赏不同城市的风景。@Appinn

\n\n\n\n

（首次发布：2020年6月17日，修订日期：2025年8月7日）

\n\n\n
\n
\"Drive
\n\n\n

非常有意思的项目，目前的视频覆盖了 247个国家，873个城市，有 13980 段视频，以及 4432 个音频。

\n\n\n\n

并且已经有了很多中国的视频：

\n\n\n\n
\"Drive
\n\n\n\n

还包括：

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

等等。可选倍速播放，相当于提高车速，以及是否播放街道噪音。，新版本去掉了这两个功能，不再播放视频本身的音乐，只能听 Drive & Listen 自己提供的音乐了。

\n\n\n
\n
\"Drive
\n\n\n

不过作为一个卫星地图迷，青小蛙还是非常喜欢看各种街道的，曾经沉迷街景地图，这才发现还有好多的开车视频，看着不同城市的街道，听着当地的电台，还是非常有意思的。

\n\n\n\n

现在的 Drive & Listen 还提供了非常多类型的视频，包括：

\n\n\n
\n
\"Drive
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

虽然，青小蛙觉得，目前的这些分类，有些没什么意义，因为你这样和直接访问 YouTube 有什么区别 \"🐶\"

\n\n\n\n
\"Drive
\n\n\n\n

是的，他们所有视频均来自 YouTube。

\n\n\n\n

所以，小众软件的青小蛙正在尝试这件事：

\n\n\n\n
\"Drive
\n\n\n\n

成与不成，都不重要，反正也不需要自己写代码 \"😂\"

\n\n\n\n

获取

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

原文：https://www.appinn.com/drive-listen/

\n

[ 点击前往获取链接 ]

", - "category": "在线应用", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/drive-listen/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 08:14:00 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "19ac2d05328477d2b25f5413a790f6b8", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "运行你自己的 Firefox 同步服务器，替代 Firefox 中国", "description": "今天早上 @huaingabc 同学在 Firefox 中国关闭，如何备份数据一文中说： 昨天亲测，把国内账号改为国际账号就行了；退出登录，（退出前最好备份一下数据，且退出的时候不 ", @@ -1545,28 +2293,6 @@ "hash": "0d29145c0cfec85fcfb95f25082c4112", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "OpenAI 开源模型 gpt-oss，只需要 16GB 显存。目前可在线试用", - "description": "OpenAI 终于开源了自己的模型：gpt-oss-120b 和 gpt-oss-20b，并发布了中文内容：《隆重推出 gpt-oss》。@Appinn 这是两款 Apache 2.0 许可证下的轻量 ", - "content": "\n

OpenAI 终于开源了自己的模型：gpt-oss-120b 和 gpt-oss-20b，并发布了中文内容：《隆重推出 gpt-oss》。@Appinn

\n\n\n\n
\"OpenAI
\n\n\n\n

这是两款 Apache 2.0 许可证下的轻量级语言模型，可商用。均基于 Transformer 架构，采用专家混合（MoE）技术，gpt-oss-120b 约有 1170 亿参数，每个 token 激活约 51 亿参数；gpt-oss-20b 有 210 亿参数，激活约 36 亿参数。支持最长 128k 的上下文长度。

\n\n\n\n

性能方面，gpt-oss-120b 在核心推理测试中几乎与 OpenAI 的闭源 o4-mini 模型持平，且能高效运行于单个 80GB GPU；gpt-oss-20b 性能接近 o3-mini 模型，仅需 16GB 内存，适合边缘设备和本地推理应用。

\n\n\n\n
模型层数总参数每个令牌的活跃参数总专家数每个令牌的活跃专家数上下文长度
gpt-oss-120b36117b5.1b1284128k
gpt-oss-20b2421b3.6b324128k
\n\n\n\n

gpt-oss 使用了主要为英文的纯文本数据集对模型进行了训练，重点关注 STEM、编程和通用知识领域。并且使用了 OpenAI o4-mini 和 GPT‑4o 所用令牌化器的超集进行数据令牌化，即 ‘o200k_harmony’，该令牌化器我们今日也一并开源。

\n\n\n\n

如何部署

\n\n\n\n

目前 gpt-oss-120b 和 gpt-oss-20b 两个模型已经可以在 huggingface 下载：

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

建议个人用户尝试 20b 模型，仅需16GB显存。毕竟不是几个人有 80G 显存来部署 120b \"🐶\"

\n\n\n\n

Ollama 安装

\n\n\n
\n# gpt-oss-20b\nollama pull gpt-oss:20b\nollama run gpt-oss:20b\n
\n\n\n

下载量大约 14GB，然后就可以使用 Ollama 对话了。

\n\n\n\n

在线试用

\n\n\n\n

目前可以直接在线试用这两个模型：

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\"OpenAI
\n\n\n\n

并且支持联网。

\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

原文：https://www.appinn.com/openai-gpt-oss/

\n

[ 点击前往获取链接 ]

", - "category": "AI", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/openai-gpt-oss/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 08:30:16 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ef4b66cf00023245f0dd48a196449437", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "Proxmox VE 9.0 正式发布：基于 Debian 13，内核更前沿，快来体验极客级虚拟化环境", "description": "Proxmox VE 9.0 在昨天晚上正式发布（北京时间2025年8月5日晚9点），基于 Debian 13 Trixie 打造，使用很新的 Linux 内核 6.14.8-2 作为稳定默认版本。重 ", @@ -1589,28 +2315,6 @@ "hash": "b15dbe126e4091dd333195461d07fdfd", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "Sun Day – 让手机晒太阳？推特创始人 1.3M 新应用竟能帮你补维D维生素", - "description": "Sun Day 是推特创始人 Jack Dorsey 前几天开源的新 iPhone 应用，用来记录人类晒太阳的时间，并能根据地点、太阳换算成生成的维生素D，写入 Apple 健康应用。@Appinn ", - "content": "\n

Sun Day 是推特创始人 Jack Dorsey 前几天开源的新 iPhone 应用，用来记录人类晒太阳的时间，并能根据地点、太阳换算成生成的维生素D，写入 Apple 健康应用。@Appinn

\n\n\n\n
\"Sun
\n\n\n\n

Jack Dorsey 的另外一款应用：BitChat Mesh – 离线蓝牙聊天应用

\n\n\n\n

让手机晒太阳？

\n\n\n\n

不存在的，不过你可以拿着手机晒太阳。

\n\n\n\n

Sun Day 只有 1.3M，所以功能也非常简单，只有一个按钮：开始晒太阳 / 结束晒太阳。

\n\n\n\n

当然了，你还可以选择穿着、皮肤类型：

\n\n\n\n
\"Sun
\n\n\n\n

小众软件的青小蛙觉得，这里面最重要的数据，应该是晒伤时间。

\n\n\n\n

Sun Day 会根据当天的紫外线指数、海拔高度、当前时间、穿衣、皮肤类型来计算一个具体的时间，比如上图是 52 分钟就可能会晒伤。

\n\n\n\n

穿衣 && 皮肤类型

\n\n\n\n

Sun Day 提供了几种的穿衣选项：

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

以及菲茨帕特里克皮肤类型！

\n\n\n\n

菲茨帕特里克皮肤类型

\n\n\n\n

菲茨帕特里克皮肤类型，也称为菲茨帕特里克量表，是一种用于对人类皮肤进行分类的系统，主要基于皮肤对阳光照射的反应。这个系统将皮肤分为六种类型，从最白的I型到最深的VI型。

\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Type 1 非常白皙 总是晒伤，从不晒黑
    2. \n\n\n\n
  2. Type 2 浅色 通常会晒伤，很少晒黑
    3. \n\n\n\n
  3. Type 3 浅色 有时会晒伤，均匀晒黑
    4. \n\n\n\n
  4. Type 4 中等 很少晒伤，容易晒黑
    5. \n\n\n\n
  5. Type 5 深色 很少晒伤，容易晒黑
    6. \n\n\n\n
  6. Type 6 非常深色 从不晒伤，深色色素沉着
    7. \n
\n\n\n\n

像青小蛙就属于 Type 3，只有在晒一整个下午的情况下，皮肤会刺痛、晒伤。

\n\n\n\n

录入 Apple 健康

\n\n\n\n

在第一次打开 Sun Day 的时候，会申请权限：

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\"Sun
\n\n\n\n

再之后，每次在 SunDay 的晒太阳记录，都会被写入 Apple 健康。

\n\n\n\n

从此，你的数字化人生，又多了一项数据。

\n\n\n\n

获取

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

原文：https://www.appinn.com/sun-day-tracker/

\n

[ 点击前往获取链接 ]

", - "category": "iOS", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/sun-day-tracker/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 08:37:54 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d99d02b2ceb6f7c5f242c18306f90c17", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "NestHive – 一个 3.3MB 的物品收纳应用，连沙发都要收纳，强迫症都不敢玩！", "description": "NestHive 是一款 iOS 上的物品收纳管理应用，通过极其复杂的四级空间管理，来精准定位你的物品。所谓四级空间管理，即场所→房间→家具→位置，虽然精准，但绝对只有强迫症患者才能用。@Appinn ", @@ -1633,28 +2337,6 @@ "hash": "cb60085bc29896d550e12554f59370f9", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "TaskManager – 开源安卓任务管理器，可监测各 APP 的 CPU、内存占用", - "description": "TaskManager 是一个开源的 Android 任务管理应用，受 GNOME 系统监视器启发，可帮助用户实时监控和管理设备资源。可以查看 CPU、内存、进程，需要 Shizuku。@Appinn ", - "content": "\n

TaskManager 是一个开源的 Android 任务管理应用，受 GNOME 系统监视器启发，可帮助用户实时监控和管理设备资源。可以查看 CPU、内存、进程，需要 Shizuku。@Appinn

\n\n\n\n
\"TaskManager
\n\n\n\n

来自小众软件论坛的 @mimic 同学在寻找：https://meta.appinn.net/t/topic/73906

\n\n\n\n

有什么安卓 App 可以监测各 App 的 CPU 占用？

\n\n\n\n

并且描述说自己的手机无 root 有 shizuku。主要用途是发现手机在无后台的情况下突然 CPU 持续很高，但是看不到是哪个app。

\n\n\n\n

于是，@goddaneel 同学推荐了这款应用。

\n\n\n\n

TaskManager

\n\n\n\n

TaskManager 需要 Shizuku 才能看到具体的资源占用，否则只能显示当前系统内存占用。

\n\n\n\n

具体功能如下：

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\"TaskManager
\n\n\n\n

获取

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

搬运：百度盘｜夸克

\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

原文：https://www.appinn.com/taskmanager-for-android/

\n

[ 点击前往获取链接 ]

", - "category": "Android", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/taskmanager-for-android/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 08:18:58 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "571a9f8376d25b19b2d435c6a4063dba", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "Moodist — 开源音效神器：牛叫、潜艇和高铁？组合越奇怪，快乐越真实[8月精选开源项目]", "description": "这是青小蛙用 Moodist 的几个乱搭成果： Moodist 是一个开源环境音效与专注工具，可以理解为一款乱搭白噪音工具。专门为希望提升专注力、放松身心、激发创意的用户设计。和常见的白噪音或效率类 ", @@ -1801,25 +2483,113 @@ "description": "知乎日报全文RSS。获取更多全文RSS：https://feedx.net", "items": [ { - "title": "China urges U.S. to abandon excessive use of national security concept", - "description": "

BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- China has urged the United States to abandon its generalized and excessive use of the national security concept, and to collaborate with all parties in maintaining a rules-based multilateral trading system, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.

At a regular press conference, He Yongqian, spokesperson for the ministry, made the remarks when asked to comment on the U.S. decision to raise tariffs on imported steel, aluminium and their derivative products from 25 percent to 50 percent.

He said that such U.S. moves not only harm others and itself, but also will severely disrupt the stability of global industrial and supply chains.

The United States should abandon the zero-sum mentality, address respective concerns through equal dialogue, and jointly maintain the stability of global industrial and supply chains, He said.

Source: Xinhua

", - "content": "

BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- China has urged the United States to abandon its generalized and excessive use of the national security concept, and to collaborate with all parties in maintaining a rules-based multilateral trading system, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.

At a regular press conference, He Yongqian, spokesperson for the ministry, made the remarks when asked to comment on the U.S. decision to raise tariffs on imported steel, aluminium and their derivative products from 25 percent to 50 percent.

He said that such U.S. moves not only harm others and itself, but also will severely disrupt the stability of global industrial and supply chains.

The United States should abandon the zero-sum mentality, address respective concerns through equal dialogue, and jointly maintain the stability of global industrial and supply chains, He said.

Source: Xinhua

", + "title": "LetterFeed：将邮件通讯（Newsletter）转为RSS订阅", + "description": "LetterFeed 是一个自托管应用程序，可将您的电子邮件新闻订阅转换为 RSS 提要。", + "content": "None", "category": "", - "link": "http://english.people.com.cn/n3/2025/0605/c90000-20323960.html", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 05 Jun 2025 16:52:32 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pNuVHRHCma5hPzjvOvCpcQ", + "creator": "各种折腾", + "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 19:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaHUlYBzkzQibT5bG19ic6Kv6U0q1mVygshkcriaicegXGficlicNPENTo4lZuJdOvxtZficjmXh9UjdlY4Vg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaHUlYBzkzQibT5bG19ic6Kv6U0q1mVygshkcriaicegXGficlicNPENTo4lZuJdOvxtZficjmXh9UjdlY4Vg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247510002_1", "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "人民网英语", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "各种折腾", "read": false, "favorite": false, "created": false, "tags": [], - "hash": "2fd7f23c70aef43dc6110f4dc0f67492", + "hash": "2c4b57b20b7f5b927ada09062e2983da", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "IMAP电子邮件归档系统Mail-Archiver", + "description": "Mail-Archiver 是一款用于归档、搜索和导出来自多个 IMAP 帐户的邮件的 Web 应用。", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/V_nj5Q0KKI-yVkNBMTENIA", + "creator": "各种折腾", + "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 19:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaHxNNVicdI5kZrj4N198q2BskGHVN6Nob4L8U9eLs8ZqmXQ23sUIc70ohht7ZVHp1fyrqJQWgExQTA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaHxNNVicdI5kZrj4N198q2BskGHVN6Nob4L8U9eLs8ZqmXQ23sUIc70ohht7ZVHp1fyrqJQWgExQTA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247509959_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "各种折腾", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "08eb71bc8cd60450437ec18c535d3767", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "支持MCP的个人记账应用ezBookkeeping", + "description": "ezBookkeeping 是轻量级、自托管的个人理财应用程序，具有时尚、用户友好的界面和强大的记账功能。", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/E6ibt2zQQa_F-qB278Ojpw", + "creator": "各种折腾", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 19:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaFyaA38ReCcgGws9WR00SBvOiaUqpib1KseA6vbaa8QbyRejibRmLpMWEU4rHYxIUiaxBNetJNc5l5CRA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaFyaA38ReCcgGws9WR00SBvOiaUqpib1KseA6vbaa8QbyRejibRmLpMWEU4rHYxIUiaxBNetJNc5l5CRA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247509940_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "各种折腾", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "0599dc08937161117bc6fa3627f2b93f", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "Docker镜像加速专家KSpeeder", + "description": "kspeeder 是 Docker镜像代理服务，支持多镜像并发下载，动态负载均衡，断点续传支持。", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QSn79ht4CTCsXA3fUmHYag", + "creator": "各种折腾", + "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 19:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaEl9XJ5paqv6s4Km2GicoxJSibXJ2nwg0rcNen3PpyxoyOv5yGM52vtpC2zDvwtqjrUaUa4sSOAGuQA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaEl9XJ5paqv6s4Km2GicoxJSibXJ2nwg0rcNen3PpyxoyOv5yGM52vtpC2zDvwtqjrUaUa4sSOAGuQA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247509907_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "各种折腾", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "5e621cf0d56b0314ee88aabba6c516de", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "简单的Web云存储解决方案bewCloud", + "description": "bewCloud 是一个简化版的自托管云存储解决方案，可作为 Nextcloud 和 ownCloud 的更简单替代方案。", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fuqL7r4ch20IJeyZ60IvDg", + "creator": "各种折腾", + "pubDate": "Sat, 14 Jun 2025 19:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaGTIGUkoPBlj8nznbeib15F9ElMNJuQeTicAjILG80dpvKQFpqfjAPvEpsK8OasR6I4wo2SRpoCy8iaQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaGTIGUkoPBlj8nznbeib15F9ElMNJuQeTicAjILG80dpvKQFpqfjAPvEpsK8OasR6I4wo2SRpoCy8iaQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247509021_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "各种折腾", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "2418ebb6657179d60b73596fead978e4", "highlights": [] }, { @@ -1844,28 +2614,6 @@ "hash": "9403257187ea5bb7661eda153297cc59", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "Xinhua photos of the day", - "description": "

\"\"

A boy is pictured with a sheep at a sheep market before the upcoming Eid al-Adha on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt, on June 4, 2025. (Xinhua/Ahmed Gomaa)

\"\"

A rescuer moves relief supplies at Baicao Village of Eryuan County in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China's Yunnan Province, June 5, 2025.

A 5.0-magnitude earthquake struck Eryuan County at 4:31 a.m. Thursday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC).

The epicenter was monitored at 26.26 degrees north latitude and 100.03 degrees east longitude. The quake struck at a depth of 10 km, said a report issued by the CENC.

The quake was strongly felt in Eryuan County, Dali City and Heqing County, waking some residents. Local authorities in Eryuan County have promptly initiated an emergency response, with townships assessing the impact. (Photo by Luo Xincai/Xinhua)

\"\"

An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows tourists visiting the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River on the border between north China's Shanxi Province and northwest China's Shaanxi Province. (Xinhua/Zhang Bowen)

\"\"

Representatives vote on a draft resolution during a UN Security Council meeting at the UN headquarters in New York, on June 4, 2025.

The United States on Wednesday vetoed a Security Council draft resolution that would have demanded an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and the immediate lifting of all restrictions on humanitarian aid. (Xinhua/Xie E)

\"\"

A conference officer collects ballots during a UN General Assembly meeting to elect members of the UN Economic and Social Council at the UN headquarters in New York, on June 4, 2025.

Eighteen states, including China, were elected on Wednesday into the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the coordinating body for the economic and social work of UN agencies and funds, for a three-year term. (Manuel Elias/UN Photo/Handout via Xinhua)

\"\"

An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows a black-necked crane at Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve, Yushu City of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, northwest China's Qinghai Province.

With lush water and pastures, Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve is a key station and breeding ground for migratory birds.

According to monitoring data of May this year, 37 species of birds including bar-headed geese and black necked cranes inhabited here. (Photo by Du Xiaowei/Xinhua)

\"\"

Dong Yuhan (C) and Wu Mengjie (R) of China celebrate after winning the pool 3 match between China and Belgium at the Women's Volleyball Nations League (VNL) 2025 at the National Indoor Stadium in Beijing, China, June 4, 2025.

Host China kicked off its Volleyball Nations League (VNL) Beijing leg in style with a straight-set victory over Belgium on Wednesday, winning 25-18, 27-25, 25-13 at the National Indoor Stadium. (Xinhua/Ju Huanzong)

\"\"

An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows primary school students painting during an environmental protection-themed event in Xinghua City, east China's Jiangsu Province.

Various events are held to raise people's awareness of environmental protection in China ahead of World Environment Day, which falls on June 5. (Photo by Zhou Shegen/Xinhua)

\"\"

Lee Jae-myung takes the oath of office in the National Assembly building in Seoul, South Korea, June 4, 2025.

Lee Jae-myung was sworn in as South Korea's new president on Wednesday after formally beginning his single five-year term earlier in the day. (Xinhua)

\"\"

Zheng Qinwen reacts during the women's singles quarterfinal between Zheng Qinwen of China and Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus at the French Open tennis tournament at Roland Garros, Paris, France, June 3, 2025.

China's tennis sensation Zheng Qinwen lost to world No. 1 Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus 7-6 (3), 6-3 in the French Open women's singles quarterfinals here on Tuesday. (Xinhua/Gao Jing)

\"\"

A Palestinian woman mourns a victim killed in an Israeli airstrike, at Al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza City, on June 4, 2025.

At least 54,510 people have been killed and 124,901 wounded in Gaza during the Israeli military campaign, according to health authorities in the territory. (Photo by Mahmoud Zaki/Xinhua)

Source: Xinhua

", - "content": "

\"\"

A boy is pictured with a sheep at a sheep market before the upcoming Eid al-Adha on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt, on June 4, 2025. (Xinhua/Ahmed Gomaa)

\"\"

A rescuer moves relief supplies at Baicao Village of Eryuan County in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China's Yunnan Province, June 5, 2025.

A 5.0-magnitude earthquake struck Eryuan County at 4:31 a.m. Thursday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC).

The epicenter was monitored at 26.26 degrees north latitude and 100.03 degrees east longitude. The quake struck at a depth of 10 km, said a report issued by the CENC.

The quake was strongly felt in Eryuan County, Dali City and Heqing County, waking some residents. Local authorities in Eryuan County have promptly initiated an emergency response, with townships assessing the impact. (Photo by Luo Xincai/Xinhua)

\"\"

An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows tourists visiting the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River on the border between north China's Shanxi Province and northwest China's Shaanxi Province. (Xinhua/Zhang Bowen)

\"\"

Representatives vote on a draft resolution during a UN Security Council meeting at the UN headquarters in New York, on June 4, 2025.

The United States on Wednesday vetoed a Security Council draft resolution that would have demanded an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and the immediate lifting of all restrictions on humanitarian aid. (Xinhua/Xie E)

\"\"

A conference officer collects ballots during a UN General Assembly meeting to elect members of the UN Economic and Social Council at the UN headquarters in New York, on June 4, 2025.

Eighteen states, including China, were elected on Wednesday into the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the coordinating body for the economic and social work of UN agencies and funds, for a three-year term. (Manuel Elias/UN Photo/Handout via Xinhua)

\"\"

An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows a black-necked crane at Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve, Yushu City of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, northwest China's Qinghai Province.

With lush water and pastures, Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve is a key station and breeding ground for migratory birds.

According to monitoring data of May this year, 37 species of birds including bar-headed geese and black necked cranes inhabited here. (Photo by Du Xiaowei/Xinhua)

\"\"

Dong Yuhan (C) and Wu Mengjie (R) of China celebrate after winning the pool 3 match between China and Belgium at the Women's Volleyball Nations League (VNL) 2025 at the National Indoor Stadium in Beijing, China, June 4, 2025.

Host China kicked off its Volleyball Nations League (VNL) Beijing leg in style with a straight-set victory over Belgium on Wednesday, winning 25-18, 27-25, 25-13 at the National Indoor Stadium. (Xinhua/Ju Huanzong)

\"\"

An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows primary school students painting during an environmental protection-themed event in Xinghua City, east China's Jiangsu Province.

Various events are held to raise people's awareness of environmental protection in China ahead of World Environment Day, which falls on June 5. (Photo by Zhou Shegen/Xinhua)

\"\"

Lee Jae-myung takes the oath of office in the National Assembly building in Seoul, South Korea, June 4, 2025.

Lee Jae-myung was sworn in as South Korea's new president on Wednesday after formally beginning his single five-year term earlier in the day. (Xinhua)

\"\"

Zheng Qinwen reacts during the women's singles quarterfinal between Zheng Qinwen of China and Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus at the French Open tennis tournament at Roland Garros, Paris, France, June 3, 2025.

China's tennis sensation Zheng Qinwen lost to world No. 1 Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus 7-6 (3), 6-3 in the French Open women's singles quarterfinals here on Tuesday. (Xinhua/Gao Jing)

\"\"

A Palestinian woman mourns a victim killed in an Israeli airstrike, at Al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza City, on June 4, 2025.

At least 54,510 people have been killed and 124,901 wounded in Gaza during the Israeli military campaign, according to health authorities in the territory. (Photo by Mahmoud Zaki/Xinhua)

Source: Xinhua

", - "category": "", - "link": "http://english.people.com.cn/n3/2025/0605/c90000-20323910.html", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 05 Jun 2025 16:36:30 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "人民网英语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "05bdcb3d99bf092a505f0c504b8095e5", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "Chinese VP to attend UN Ocean Conference in France, visit Spain", "description": "

BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice President Han Zheng will attend the UN Ocean Conference in Nice, France and visit Spain upon invitation from June 7 to 13, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson announced on Thursday.

Source: Xinhua

", @@ -1888,50 +2636,6 @@ "hash": "9db99693e8e3c0d1f88bc063a472583d", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "China's economy on steady upward trajectory amid external challenges: official", - "description": "

BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- Building on a positive start in the first quarter of 2025, China's economy is continuing to make steady progress, said Ding Lin, an official with the National Development and Reform Commission.

Speaking on the latest episode of China Economic Roundtable, an all-media talk show hosted by Xinhua News Agency, Ding noted that despite a complex external environment, China's economy has remained resilient. Notably, key indicators like industrial production, the service sector, domestic demand and exports have shown robust growth.

Ding emphasized China's innovative dynamism, citing 10-percent growth in the high-tech manufacturing sector in April, nearly 4 percentage points higher than the country's overall industrial growth rate.

Ding also highlighted the accelerated development of industries such as drones, new energy vehicles, artificial intelligence and humanoid robots.

\"In general, as pro-growth measures are swiftly implemented, their effects will continue to emerge, further promoting the country's high-quality economic development,\" Ding added.

China's GDP grew by 5.4 percent year on year in the first quarter of 2025.

Source: Xinhua

", - "content": "

BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- Building on a positive start in the first quarter of 2025, China's economy is continuing to make steady progress, said Ding Lin, an official with the National Development and Reform Commission.

Speaking on the latest episode of China Economic Roundtable, an all-media talk show hosted by Xinhua News Agency, Ding noted that despite a complex external environment, China's economy has remained resilient. Notably, key indicators like industrial production, the service sector, domestic demand and exports have shown robust growth.

Ding emphasized China's innovative dynamism, citing 10-percent growth in the high-tech manufacturing sector in April, nearly 4 percentage points higher than the country's overall industrial growth rate.

Ding also highlighted the accelerated development of industries such as drones, new energy vehicles, artificial intelligence and humanoid robots.

\"In general, as pro-growth measures are swiftly implemented, their effects will continue to emerge, further promoting the country's high-quality economic development,\" Ding added.

China's GDP grew by 5.4 percent year on year in the first quarter of 2025.

Source: Xinhua

", - "category": "", - "link": "http://english.people.com.cn/n3/2025/0605/c90000-20323906.html", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 05 Jun 2025 16:33:40 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "人民网英语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "70391c560d13fa2ded36785145ef6474", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "支持MCP的个人记账应用ezBookkeeping", - "description": "ezBookkeeping 是轻量级、自托管的个人理财应用程序，具有时尚、用户友好的界面和强大的记账功能。", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/E6ibt2zQQa_F-qB278Ojpw", - "creator": "各种折腾", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 19:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaFyaA38ReCcgGws9WR00SBvOiaUqpib1KseA6vbaa8QbyRejibRmLpMWEU4rHYxIUiaxBNetJNc5l5CRA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaFyaA38ReCcgGws9WR00SBvOiaUqpib1KseA6vbaa8QbyRejibRmLpMWEU4rHYxIUiaxBNetJNc5l5CRA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247509940_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "各种折腾", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0599dc08937161117bc6fa3627f2b93f", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", "description": "
\"头图\"/
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@momo ：生米煮成熟饭，吃下去。当天大便了就是奇数，当天没大便就是偶数，因为奇便偶不便。
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@花落书香 ：用无人机啊。唐诗都说了： 一骑红尘妃子笑，无人机系荔枝来。
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@无名的小辣鸡 ：论文发给导师后，只过了三分钟，手机就收到消息。 「你过来。」导师说。
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@嗷卵犟 ：我：「平时都吃什么药呢?」 患者：「两只青蛙。」 我：「啥？吃它干啥用?」 患者：「降糖药。」 我：「二甲双胍？？」 患者：「对对对！」
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@三好诗畅 ：我请来了几位德高望重的过来人，他们想为你的人生提一些建议。
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「打磨过的石器更锋利！」 「火……烧过……肉……好吃……」 「呜呜呜哇哇哇阿巴阿巴阿巴嘟噜噜阿巴！！」 你是不是感觉很有收获？
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获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", @@ -2826,25 +3530,487 @@ "description": "", "items": [ { - "title": "为什么熬夜晚起不健康，早睡早起就健康？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

长期晚睡晚起属于睡眠时相障碍。

\n

生物节律的相位延迟（睡眠时相障碍）与抑郁症之间存在相关关系，而且可能互为因果。

\n

生物节律

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也称为“生物钟”，是机体内部发生的周期性变化过程，最典型的例子是睡眠与觉醒的周期性交替。昼夜节律(circadian rhythms) 是生物节律之一，是有机体在生物钟控制下产生的生物化学、生理学、行为模式的 24h 循环周期[1]。大多数生理和行为是由下丘脑生物钟控制的，分子钟作用于神经和内分泌通路，调节个体的生物节律，使机体在 24h 内适应外部环境的改变，并通过合成代谢和分解代谢来提高机体运转的效率[2]。

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当光线进入眼睛时，它通过视网膜下丘脑束被投射到下丘脑视交叉上核(SCN)。而 SCN 向松果体发出信号，阻断褪黑素的分泌在黑暗中，视网膜未接受到光线的刺激，使松果体发出信号，分泌褪黑素褪黑素又可以作用于 SCN 来重置生物节律
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抑郁症患者的生物节律相关参数异常，相较于健康受试者，抑郁患者的血浆皮质醇在 0-6 点水平更高，而褪黑素分泌水平更低。
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生物节律紊乱使抑郁症风险升高

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睡眠和生物节律紊乱(SCRD)是 21 世纪普遍特征，对轮班工人的研究表明，SCRD 不仅导致认知障碍，还会导致代谢综合征和抑郁症等精神障碍[3]。

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一项 meta 分析纳入 11 项观察性研究，旨在评估夜班工作与抑郁症风险的关系，结果显示：夜班工作与抑郁症发病风险升高显著相关：OR/RR 1.43（95%CI 1.24-1.64）
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生物节律紊乱引发的睡眠障碍持续存在，可导致抑郁复发风险增高[4]。

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一项为期 1 年的对 7954 名抑郁症患者的流行病学研究显示，基线及随访中存在失眠的抑郁患者复发风险为基线无失眠者的 39.8 倍；若随访期间睡眠障碍缓解，这一数字则降低至 1.6
\n

与昼夜节律正常的同龄人相比，节律延迟的个体抑郁症状更严重，且更易出现轻度躁狂症状[5]。

\n
\"\"
一项队列研究纳入 35 名接受抗抑郁治疗的年轻患者(18-31 岁)和 15 名健康对照者，旨在评估生物节律与情感症状之间的关系。基于 DLMO 和夜间 CBT（核心体温）比较了延迟的和正常的昼夜节律两个群体。使用 HDRS 和 YMRS 量表用于评估抑郁症患者的情绪症状的严重程度
\n

生物钟的基因多态性与情绪障碍密切相关

\n

Clock 基因的 rs1801260 多态性位点、NPAS2 基因的 rs2305160 多态性位点和 ARNTL 基因的 rs2278749 多态性位点与季节性的情绪障碍及行为活动（体重以及食欲变化等）有关[6]。

\n
\"\"
一项研究通过广告招募 507 名社区健康青年，其中有 300 名男性和 207 名女性。分析了 CLOCK、ARNTL 和 NPAS2 基因多态性与季节性情绪和行为变化的关系。采用季节性情绪和行为量表对情绪和行为模式进行了评估
\n

抑郁症可致生物节律相位延迟

\n

抑郁患者的生物节律往往是相位延迟的，意味着早上觉醒度不足，晚上入睡困难。难以入睡进一步加剧了白天的困倦感[7]。

\n
\"\"
抑郁可导致睡眠 - 觉醒周期的生物节律的相位延迟
\n
\"\"
抑郁患者夜间褪黑素水平降低，抑郁患者的夜间褪黑素分泌不足也是睡眠障碍的可能机制之一
\n

抑郁症患者的睡眠结构节律紊乱[8]

\n
\"\"
阶段 3&4 代表深睡眠，抑郁症组深睡眠不足
\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

长期晚睡晚起属于睡眠时相障碍。

\n

生物节律的相位延迟（睡眠时相障碍）与抑郁症之间存在相关关系，而且可能互为因果。

\n

生物节律

\n

也称为“生物钟”，是机体内部发生的周期性变化过程，最典型的例子是睡眠与觉醒的周期性交替。昼夜节律(circadian rhythms) 是生物节律之一，是有机体在生物钟控制下产生的生物化学、生理学、行为模式的 24h 循环周期[1]。大多数生理和行为是由下丘脑生物钟控制的，分子钟作用于神经和内分泌通路，调节个体的生物节律，使机体在 24h 内适应外部环境的改变，并通过合成代谢和分解代谢来提高机体运转的效率[2]。

\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
当光线进入眼睛时，它通过视网膜下丘脑束被投射到下丘脑视交叉上核(SCN)。而 SCN 向松果体发出信号，阻断褪黑素的分泌在黑暗中，视网膜未接受到光线的刺激，使松果体发出信号，分泌褪黑素褪黑素又可以作用于 SCN 来重置生物节律
\n
\"\"
抑郁症患者的生物节律相关参数异常，相较于健康受试者，抑郁患者的血浆皮质醇在 0-6 点水平更高，而褪黑素分泌水平更低。
\n

生物节律紊乱使抑郁症风险升高

\n

睡眠和生物节律紊乱(SCRD)是 21 世纪普遍特征，对轮班工人的研究表明，SCRD 不仅导致认知障碍，还会导致代谢综合征和抑郁症等精神障碍[3]。

\n
\"\"
一项 meta 分析纳入 11 项观察性研究，旨在评估夜班工作与抑郁症风险的关系，结果显示：夜班工作与抑郁症发病风险升高显著相关：OR/RR 1.43（95%CI 1.24-1.64）
\n

生物节律紊乱引发的睡眠障碍持续存在，可导致抑郁复发风险增高[4]。

\n
\"\"
一项为期 1 年的对 7954 名抑郁症患者的流行病学研究显示，基线及随访中存在失眠的抑郁患者复发风险为基线无失眠者的 39.8 倍；若随访期间睡眠障碍缓解，这一数字则降低至 1.6
\n

与昼夜节律正常的同龄人相比，节律延迟的个体抑郁症状更严重，且更易出现轻度躁狂症状[5]。

\n
\"\"
一项队列研究纳入 35 名接受抗抑郁治疗的年轻患者(18-31 岁)和 15 名健康对照者，旨在评估生物节律与情感症状之间的关系。基于 DLMO 和夜间 CBT（核心体温）比较了延迟的和正常的昼夜节律两个群体。使用 HDRS 和 YMRS 量表用于评估抑郁症患者的情绪症状的严重程度
\n

生物钟的基因多态性与情绪障碍密切相关

\n

Clock 基因的 rs1801260 多态性位点、NPAS2 基因的 rs2305160 多态性位点和 ARNTL 基因的 rs2278749 多态性位点与季节性的情绪障碍及行为活动（体重以及食欲变化等）有关[6]。

\n
\"\"
一项研究通过广告招募 507 名社区健康青年，其中有 300 名男性和 207 名女性。分析了 CLOCK、ARNTL 和 NPAS2 基因多态性与季节性情绪和行为变化的关系。采用季节性情绪和行为量表对情绪和行为模式进行了评估
\n

抑郁症可致生物节律相位延迟

\n

抑郁患者的生物节律往往是相位延迟的，意味着早上觉醒度不足，晚上入睡困难。难以入睡进一步加剧了白天的困倦感[7]。

\n
\"\"
抑郁可导致睡眠 - 觉醒周期的生物节律的相位延迟
\n
\"\"
抑郁患者夜间褪黑素水平降低，抑郁患者的夜间褪黑素分泌不足也是睡眠障碍的可能机制之一
\n

抑郁症患者的睡眠结构节律紊乱[8]

\n
\"\"
阶段 3&4 代表深睡眠，抑郁症组深睡眠不足
\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "title": "宠物犬→疗愈师：跨越物种的善意与守护", + "description": "宠物犬→疗愈师：跨越物种的善意与守护", + "content": "None", "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783086", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/NL4ILRjdHkylEo_1T9etwA", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 16:41:36 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMRgN8bK5wdOOJT4HsibtPMORSPhHpJww74hcmWHRYjTbibb0KNDkibm21UA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMRgN8bK5wdOOJT4HsibtPMORSPhHpJww74hcmWHRYjTbibb0KNDkibm21UA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247848336_2", "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", "read": false, "favorite": false, "created": false, "tags": [], - "hash": "0819c69c845ed06e929a8df57a6682b2", + "hash": "549a727226bdec51edfc1c1c27c061d8", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "监控拍下动物蹦床视频疯传，播放量破亿！然而有人发现不对劲……", + "description": "监控拍下动物蹦床视频疯传，播放量破亿！然而有人发现不对劲……", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 最近，一群兔子深夜跳蹦床的视频，在海外爆火。这条视频最早由一位TikTok用户发布，配文写道：“刚查看了家庭监控，后院好像来了几位不速之客在表演呢！”\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 截至目前，这条8秒的视频\n \n 观看次数已超过2.3亿次，点赞数超过2500万\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n A video of rabbits bouncing on a trampoline has gone viral on social media, garnering millions of views and shares over platforms. It started on July 27 when a TikTok user posted a video with the caption, \"Just checked the home security cam and… I think we've got guest performers out back!\"\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 不少网友表示，太可爱了！不过，随着视频被疯传，评论区有网友发现，视频好像有点不对劲……↓↓\n \n

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\n \n 简直不敢相信，我还以为是真的！直到我看到有只兔子消失了……\n \n

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\n \n 一开始的时候，有只兔子有两个头。\n \n

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\n \n 觉得看不出破绽的朋友可以看看开头左下角这只诡异的灰色双头兔，转身的一刻身体前后的两个头融合了。\n \n

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\n
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\n \n 英国《每日邮报》（Daily Mail）、美国哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）等外国媒体也注意到了视频中几处不正常的地方，\n \n 认为这是一条由AI生成的视频\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n Despite how adorable it might seem, the clip is nothing more than an AI-generated hoax, as reported by the Daily Mail.\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 比如，当视频开始时，蹦床左侧的小兔子头上和屁股上都有耳朵，看起来就像是两只兔子并排而坐，但一转眼又合成一只兔子跳走了。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n First, as the video starts, pay close attention to two bunnies on the left-hand side of the trampoline. What initially looks like two grey rabbits sitting side-by-side, unnaturally warps into a single bunny, which bounds away.\n \n \n

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\n \n 而在视频的五秒左右，当蹦床上最左边的兔子跳起来时，画面中的另一只兔子突然消失了。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n A similar transformation occurs with two other rabbits around the five-second mark.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n To spot the subtle flaw, focus on the leftmost rabbit as it starts to run across the trampoline. The rabbit jumps up and obscures another rabbit sitting on the back edge, which has vanished by the time the first rabbit lands.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 美国一家专注于事实核查\n \n \n \n \n 的\n \n \n \n \n 平台\n \n \n \n Snopes还指出，发布“兔子蹦\n \n \n 床”视频的TikTok账号此前发布的另一段视频中，便带有AI视频生成工具“\n \n \n Veo\n \n \n ”的水印。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n A fact-checking platform Snopes stated that\n \n \n \n \n the account that posted the video previously shared at least one video (archived) generated by Google's artificial video generator \"\n \n \n \n \n \n Veo\n \n \n \n \n \", as evidenced by a watermark on the footage.\n \n \n

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\n \n 然而，尽管存在一些线索，\n \n 仍有许多人被这段视频所迷惑\n \n 。在评论区，大量用户表示震惊。\n \n

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\n \n 我肯定不是唯一一个以为这是真的的人。\n \n

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\n \n 这是第一个让我上当的AI视频。\n \n

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\n \n 一些用户还\n \n \n 开玩笑称，曾经以为自己这代人不会被AI欺骗，\n \n \n \n 结果也被这段兔子蹦床视频骗到了。\n \n \n

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\n \n 几年前，我还在嘲笑我妈妈相信人工智能。\n \n

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\n \n \n Despite the subtle hints and the account's unusual behaviour, many people still found themselves falling for the clip.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Some commenters even joked that they had thought only their parents would fall for fake AI content. One wrote: \"A few years ago I was laughing at my mother for believing AI.\" Another joked: \"I'm getting scammed when I'm older.\"\n \n \n

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\n \n 这段视频也\n \n 引发了人们对于AI生成内容真假难辨的担忧\n \n 。有网友指出，这类视频应当明确标注由AI生成。\n \n

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\n \n 除了“兔子蹦床”，还有各式各样的仿照版“深夜监控下的动物”在国外疯传。\n \n

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\n \n 在这个“\n \n \n 暗夜疯狂动物城\n \n \n ”里，\n \n

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\n \n 猛兽深夜在后院蹦起了跳床；\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 家里的猫和狼成为了好朋友；\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 卡皮巴拉和猫玩起了跷跷板……\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 为什么这些由AI生成的视频如此轻易就让大家信以为真？\n \n \n

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\n \n 科技媒体新智元公众号文章认为，部分原因在于它\n \n 利用了我们对监控视频的固有印象\n \n 。大家已经习惯了模糊且昏暗的监控画面，当第一眼看到这种视频，很难察觉是AI制作的。同时，\n \n 假装成夜间监控录像也有助于掩盖AI通常表现不佳的部分\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n 在美国哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）采访中，专家也指出，之所以这些视频能够骗过大家的眼睛，一个是监控录像能带来真实感，在人工智能普及之前，监控录像被视为可靠的记录。\n \n

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\n \n \n Experts say there are many reasons why this was so believable\n \n \n \n \n , such as surveillance footage providing a sense of authenticity. Before AI became popular, security footage was viewed as a reliable record, according to CBS News Confirmed.\n \n \n

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\n \n 就像发布“兔子蹦床”视频的博主，还特意在文案中提到“@Ring”（家庭安防摄像头品牌），进一步让人信以为真。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 此外，\n \n 该画面背景是静态的\n \n 。目前较新的AI视频生成技术，在呈现视频前景主体方面已经相当出色，但背景往往显得非常超现实，这段视频却因静态背景而避免了这一点。\n \n

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\n \n 除了视频本身，据美国哥伦比亚广播公司报道，专家认为，\n \n 社交媒体用户通常会快速浏览信息，很少花时间去判断内容的真伪\n \n 。视频中瞬间的破绽，对于绝大多数刷短视频的人来说极易被忽略。\n \n

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\n \n \n Social media users also scroll through their feeds quickly, usually not taking the time to evaluate if something is real or fake.\n \n \n

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\n \n 如今，越来越多的内容创作者开始依赖AI技术来生成视频。而这些AI“怪视频”越离谱，就越吸睛，越有流量。\n \n

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\n \n 尤其当我们反复播放、或者停下来观察某个视频是不是AI制作时，这种停留反而成了内容推荐系统的加分项。我们看得越久，算法就越倾向于给我们推送更多同类内容。\n \n

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\n \n 当深度伪造的内容日益普遍、传播速度不断加快，掌握辨识真伪的能力变得至关重要。\n \n 你之前被“骗”到过吗？你又是如何看待这些AI生成的视频呢？\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：每日邮报 CBS snopes平台 新智元\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/7asJdlXMP7uyULKceFRy4Q", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 16:41:36 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpneeB1rawkY9APsJzmbvQaW4QGCuU5ueHeFWZRhB1FyXLejoW4WNlXSAs0uJjqibcM6sBviaDb6wQJA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpneeB1rawkY9APsJzmbvQaW4QGCuU5ueHeFWZRhB1FyXLejoW4WNlXSAs0uJjqibcM6sBviaDb6wQJA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247848336_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d0fa580ecce5cc14ce18f6fcaf34cc52", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "8.6分！这次西游的主角不是齐天大圣，而是无名的小妖怪", + "description": "8.6分！这次西游的主角不是齐天大圣，而是无名的小妖怪", + "content": "
\n

\n \n “唐僧师徒能去，\n \n

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\n \n 我们为什么不能去？”\n \n

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\n \n 时隔两年半，\n \n

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\n \n 浪浪山的小猪妖又与我们见面了！\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：微博@浪浪山小妖怪视频截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 两年前，动画短片集《中国奇谭》的首部短片《小妖怪的夏天》一经推出便惊艳四座，单集即突破1亿播放，获得大量好评。\n \n

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\n \n 两年过去，浪浪山的故事还在延续。8月2日，作为《中国奇谭》系列首部动画电影，\n \n 《浪浪山小妖怪》正式上映\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n Nobody\n \n \n , the first feature-length film adapted from the hit animated series\n \n \n Yao\n \n \n \n \n \n —\n \n \n \n \n \n Chinese Folktales\n \n \n , set to premiere in Chinese theaters on Saturday.\n \n \n

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\n \n 影片由《小妖怪的夏天》原班主创打造，这一次小猪妖勇敢迈出了浪浪山，和蛤蟆精、黄鼠狼精、猩猩怪三只同样无名的小妖组成\n \n “草根取经团”，假扮唐僧师徒，踏上了一段荒诞又热血的西行冒险\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：微博@浪浪山小妖怪视频截图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n The film, a spin-off based of one of the eight stand-alone short stories from the\n \n \n Yao — Chinese Folktales\n \n \n anthology,\n \n \n Nobody\n \n \n follows the adventures of four grassroots monsters: a pig, a toad, a chimpanzee and a mink.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Disguised as the Buddhist monk Xuanzang and his three disciples, they set out on a quest to obtain sacred Buddhist scrolls in hopes of achieving immortality. However, their quest soon takes an unexpected turn as they find themselves battling evil and saving innocent villagers.\n \n \n

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\n \n 截至8月6日中午12时，\n \n 票房累计突破2亿，豆瓣评分8.6分\n \n ，这个聚焦西游世界中无名小妖怪的故事，再一次击中观众内心。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：豆瓣截图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n “笔墨入镜”的中式美学\n \n \n

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\n \n 影片中，四只小妖西行路上，水墨氤氲的山川云气在银幕上舒展留白，工笔勾勒的精细角色在光影间跃然生动，\n \n 每一帧画面都是极具东方美学意蕴的流动画卷\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：微博@浪浪山小妖怪视频截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 电影不仅延续了上海美术电影制片厂的美学风格，更为经典动画注入了当代活力。\n \n

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\n \n 据澎湃新闻报道，为了在大银幕上呈现这个植根于中国传统文化、又充满奇幻想象的“浪浪山”世界，\n \n 影片汇集了一支超600人的制作团队，精细制作超1800组镜头，打磨2000多张场景图\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n The production took over two years and involved a team of more than 600 animators. It features over 1,800 animated shots and more than 2,000 background paintings, with an aesthetic inspired by traditional Chinese brushwork.\n \n \n

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\n \n 电影监制、艺术总监陈廖宇在接受潮新闻采访时曾表示：观众看了电影之后，可能会发现好像从头到尾都是绿色，因为场景大多是在山林之间这种自然环境，但\n \n 绿与绿之间是不一样的，变化非常多，有非常细腻的光影\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：微博@浪浪山小妖怪视频截图\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n “笔墨入镜”，是陈廖宇看来这部电影最大的特点之一\n \n ，也是主创团队努力追求的创新点。“不仅仅是用镜\n \n \n 头去表现国画的笔墨，而是反过来，用国画中的笔墨来构建电影的镜头语言。”\n \n \n 陈廖宇说。\n \n

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\n \n \n Chen Liaoyu, the film's executive producer and art director, shared that the visual style is rooted in traditional ink wash painting, enriched with vibrant colors, dynamic lighting, and a realistic sense of space to create a fantastical yet believable world for the audience.\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 在动作的设计上，创作者们追求“神韵”与“气韵”的表达\n \n 。小妖们在打斗或行走时，背景的山川云气会随着动作的“气”而流动；在受到重击或奔跑时，\n \n \n 水墨晕染和飞白效果被巧妙利用来表现动作的速度感和力量感……\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：微博@浪浪山小妖怪视频截图\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 影片的声音设计\n \n \n \n 也\n \n \n \n 充满巧思\n \n \n \n ，埙、洞箫、竹笛等\n \n 中国传统乐器与西洋乐器巧妙地融合\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n 此外，不少观众发现，\n \n 电影里许多庙宇楼阁上都有山西古建筑的影子，\n \n \n \n 大同的华严寺、\n \n \n \n 太原的晋祠水镜台、浑源的永安\n \n \n \n \n 寺……\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 电影导演、编剧於水告诉央视新闻说，每次去采风看到这些古代建筑，就仿佛跨越时空，与那个时代的工匠对视，这种令人震撼的共鸣让他想要落泪，想让更多观众感受到这种美。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：微博@浪浪山小妖怪视频截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 而这些细节背后，是制作团队为平衡工业化生产与手绘风格所做的艰难探索。在三维动画盛行的时代，\n \n 《浪浪山小妖怪》坚持二维呈现\n \n 绝非保守。\n \n

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\n \n 陈廖宇说：“当我们刻画角色微妙神态时，二维手法带来的质感、笔触包含一种温度和情感，天然地与人亲近，就像生活中我们追求手工制作一样。表达小人物、生活化的故事，二维不是劣势，而会让人感到亲切。”\n \n

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\n \n 《猴子捞月》导演、中国著名动画人周克勤也在首映礼上盛赞：二维动画的艺术性和绘画性无可替代，它能更好地承载导演的美术追求，\n \n 中国动画不能没有二维形式\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n 背景板小妖也能当主角\n \n \n

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\n \n 影片画面秉承着中国传统的水墨艺术，但故事却映照着当代普通人的现实。\n \n

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\n \n 如果说小时候我们看《西游记》，代入的是师徒四人，那么来到《浪浪山小妖怪》，\n \n \n 我们便进入了\n \n \n \n 没有主角光环、甚至连名字都没有的底层小妖怪的视角\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n 恰如该片的英文片名“Nobody”（无名小辈），导演於水说，他曾想为小妖怪们取名字，但很快就放弃了这个念头。\n \n “我们的名字最终可能也不会有人记得，小妖怪们也是。”\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：微博@浪浪山小妖怪视频截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 据陈廖宇和於水介绍，为了构建这个别样的“取经”故事，他们瞄准了小野猪、蛤蟆、猩猩、黄鼠狼这些“最草根”的动物，并赋予了这4个小妖怪完全不同的性格。\n \n

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\n \n 观众既可以把它理解为一个人身上的不同特质，也可以理解为不同人身上的一个侧影。比如，可能有人说自己就像黄鼠狼精，刚毕业的时候很活跃，工作两年之后也变得不爱说话了。\n \n

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\n \n \n The film appeals to young urban audiences by depicting workplace challenges. The characters face obstacles and misunderstandings while representing the experiences of ordinary urban employees and their efforts to maintain personal values and goals.\n \n \n

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\n \n 这种对小人物的刻画引发了观众的强烈共鸣，许多观众都在这部动画中看到了自己的影子。如总制片人李早所说，这些主角以外小妖怪的生活，从未被详细书写过，“这些小妖怪更像你我他”。\n \n

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\n \n \n 无名之辈同样闪闪发光\n \n \n

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\n \n 而电影不能仅仅停留在共鸣上，陈廖宇认为，\n \n 电影中的角色要代替观众完成某种精神上的目标\n \n 。比如说我们心中曾经掠过那么一丝勇气，但\n \n 在现实中又很难真正去贯彻和落实，但小妖怪替自己做到了\n \n ，我们会由衷感谢这份决心和勇气。\n \n

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\n \n 小妖怪们没有成为孙悟空，却也能斩妖除魔，他们不是西游故事里的主角，也可以去做想做的事。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：视觉中国\n \n \n

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\n \n 主创团队陈廖宇、於水认为，\n \n 每个人都有将自己困住的浪浪山\n \n 。“我们太多时候被自己所束缚，但其实有些事情完全可以去做。人生这么短，去尝试，去做吧！”\n \n

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\n \n 即使没有一个筋斗十万八千里的本领，那踉跄几里地也值得被歌颂。\n \n “我们未必都能达成最初的目标，但在奔向目标的路上，希望每个人都能活成自己喜欢的样子。”\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：微博@浪浪山小妖怪视频截图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n “活出自己喜欢的模样，\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 籍籍无名也有光。”\n \n \n

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\n \n \n “敬每一个勇敢出发的自己！”\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：澎湃新闻 潮新闻 央视新闻 新民晚报 中国网 CHINADAILY\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kysC5wSYwZMu8f9QuZt1kA", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 15:36:39 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpnkNN4vtFghHPzVUgTJgq3NPGChmzG3xTElJBMy3licYlO8tHxyQSB8LF3LGN1YSMEoggVENAKcwYQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpnkNN4vtFghHPzVUgTJgq3NPGChmzG3xTElJBMy3licYlO8tHxyQSB8LF3LGN1YSMEoggVENAKcwYQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247848292_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "1bfa4ca87ca2fd5741e52844251ab493", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "收官：写给未来的成长手记", + "description": "收官：写给未来的成长手记", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/2n5wDe8-7HBAYjDpwBZsFg", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 13:11:40 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMR7DXz0xCwIbZDybLcZjm8gw7hmCWmrUWt7pPLo61JS1ic1ia9OMia4ukSg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMR7DXz0xCwIbZDybLcZjm8gw7hmCWmrUWt7pPLo61JS1ic1ia9OMia4ukSg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247848203_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "0352e258f90ad0d222d7757875a0da11", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "小朋友在高铁上一秒静音！原来是00后列车员想出来的妙招……", + "description": "小朋友在高铁上一秒静音！原来是00后列车员想出来的妙招……", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 暑期出行高峰\n \n

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\n \n 如何才能让小朋友们安静乘坐高铁？\n \n

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\n \n 近日，一位00后列车员的操作，\n \n

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\n \n 让网友直呼：天才！\n \n

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\n \n \"图片\"\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：南宁铁路视频截图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n “朴素的袋子里装着天才招数”\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 据中国铁路公众号消息，暑运以来，在南宁东开往杭州西的G1546次列车上，00后列车员覃云昊每次出乘都会拎上一个塑料袋。\n \n

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\n \n 这个“神秘塑料袋”里，装着上百份不同年级的小学试卷。\n \n 若有孩子吵闹，覃云昊就会上前“奖励”一张试卷。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n On the G1546 train from Nanning East to Hangzhou West, a post-00s train attendant Qin Yunhao carries a plastic bag with him every time he works during the busy summer travel season, according to China Railway's official social media account.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n This \"mysterious plastic bag\" contains a stack of primary school exam papers for various grades. If children are being noisy, Qin approaches them and \"rewards\" them with a test paper.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 在他的袋子里，还有一些孩子们喜欢的漂亮贴纸。\n \n 完成试卷的小朋友得一张，安静乘车的小朋友也能直接得一张。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 覃云昊给孩子们分发贴纸。\n \n \n \n \n 图源：南宁铁路视频截图\n \n \n
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\n \n \n The bag also holds colorful stickers kids love—those who finish the test or behave quietly during the trip get one as a prize.\n \n \n

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\n \n 覃云昊在高铁上发试卷的场景被乘客拍下来发到网上，很快便引发热议。话题\n \n #小朋友高铁上被发试卷一秒静音#\n \n 、\n \n #00后列车员拎着塑料袋发试卷#\n \n 登上热搜。\n \n

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\n \n \n 覃云昊的这个做法得到许多家长点赞，认为这不仅让孩子们瞬间安静，更将高铁车厢变成“移动课堂”。“家长很高兴，都能接受。”覃云昊说。\n \n \n
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\n \n 网友们也纷纷表示：“天才列车员”、“建议全国推广”，还有网友称他是“高铁在编班主任”。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 让娃安静乘车，\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 列车员们还有这些“魔法创新”\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n 据中国铁路公众号文章，今年暑运，覃云昊值乘的这次列车客流火爆，尤其受研学团、亲子旅游团欢迎，学生旅客有时能占车厢定员半数。\n \n

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\n \n 如何让孩子们在车厢保持安静，是车队经常讨论的话题。\n \n

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\n \n \n This summer, Qin's train has been especially crowded, popular with study tour groups and families. At times, student passengers make up half the carriage. Keeping children calm is a frequent topic discussed among the crew.\n \n \n

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\n \n 覃云昊说：“我看到一些家长会带着小朋友的暑假作业乘车，\n \n 既能打发旅途时间，又能让孩子安静下来，一举两得\n \n 。我就想着，可以去打印一些简单试卷给那些没有带作业的家长。”\n \n

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\n \n \n \"I noticed some parents bring their kids' summer homework on board, which keeps them busy and quiet,\" Qin said. \"So I thought, why not print simple exam papers for parents who didn't bring any?\"\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 覃云昊给孩子们分发贴纸。\n \n \n \n \n 图源：南宁铁路视频截图\n \n \n
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\n \n 此外，覃云昊介绍说\n \n 不少同事都有让孩子安静的妙招\n \n ，例如奖励绘图书本、贴贴纸，提供一些提高专注力的小玩具。有的列车长晒出了儿童百宝箱；还有一些列车在餐车设置“移动童趣吧”，供小旅客们玩耍、游戏。\n \n

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\n \n 覃云昊也建议\n \n 家长们可以在出行前下载孩子们喜欢的动画片、电影，带一些玩具和绘本\n \n ，丰富孩子的旅途体验。\n \n

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\n \n \n He added that many of his colleagues have their own tricks, like giving out coloring books, stickers, or small toys that help improve concentration. Some trains even set up \"mobile play zones\" in dining cars for young travelers.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n Qin advises parents to prepare cartoons, movies, toys, or picture books to make trips more enjoyable.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 央广网看丹观察认为：很多时候，维护公共场合的秩序不能仅依赖“硬约束”，而是需要更多这样的“魔法创新”。\n \n

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\n \n \n 对此，你怎么看？\n \n 评论区聊聊~\n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：中国铁路 央广网\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rzM3_4bfX7FDYNYOQr2O4A", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 13:11:40 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMRPKgOstofxM4Ilyng1COCjW87Fb3xhpQTlzBkjBSVq9bHTYq9Y349rw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMRPKgOstofxM4Ilyng1COCjW87Fb3xhpQTlzBkjBSVq9bHTYq9Y349rw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247848203_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "482a37dbbb91bb74df5784061dfd9d77", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "《731》定档！这段惨绝人寰的历史，不能忘……", + "description": "《731》定档！这段惨绝人寰的历史，不能忘……", + "content": "
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\n \n 8月3日\n \n

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\n \n \n 电影《731》\n \n \n

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\n \n 官宣定档9月18日\n \n

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\n \n \n 视频来源：中国日报\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 官博表示：9月18日电影《\n \n \n 731\n \n \n \n 》上映，\n \n 铭记，是为了更好前行，以光影之名，抵抗遗忘，捍卫真相。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n
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\n \n \n A Chinese historical drama titled\n \n \n \"731,\"\n \n \n which revisits the horrific World War II-era human experiments conducted by Japan's notorious germ warfare unit 731, is set to premiere on Sept 18, sources associated with the film have said.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 《731》预告片中的观影提醒引人注意：\n \n 未满18周岁请谨慎选择观看。\n \n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 电影《731》由赵林山执导，赵林山、刘恒编剧，姜武、王志文、李乃文领衔主演，孙茜、冯文娟等主演，主要讲述了抗战胜利前夕，侵华日军为了扭转战局在我国哈尔滨平房区开展细菌战研究，屠戮百姓进行人体实验的故事。\n \n

\n
\n \n 二战期间，侵华日军第七三一部队在哈尔滨市平房区以“给水防疫”为名，秘密研制细菌武器，抓捕平民、抗日志士等进行活体实验，成为日本军国主义实施细菌战的铁证。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n Unit 731, a top-secret biological and chemical warfare research base, was established in Harbin, capital of northeast China's Heilongjiang province, and served as the nerve center for Japanese biological warfare in China and Southeast Asia during WWII.\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 图源：\n \n \n \n \n \n 新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 据新华社报道，主创团队介绍，影片讲述了当地小贩王永章等人被强行抓入“特设监狱”，侵华日军以“配合健康检查与防疫研究即可换取自由”的虚伪承诺，欺骗他们遭受冻伤实验、毒气实验、活体解剖等极端折磨的故事。\n \n
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\n \n \n According to the film's director Zhao Linshan, it tells the story of Wang Yongzhang, a local vendor, and others who were imprisoned and lured by false promises of freedom in exchange for cooperation with health checks and disease prevention research.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Instead, they became victims of brutal medical experiments carried out by the occupying Japanese forces -- including frostbite testing, gas exposure and vivisection.\n \n \n

\n
\n \n “日本侵略者给中国人民带来了沉重灾难，这是不容忘却的历史。”侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆馆长金成民说，\n \n 影片展现绝境下中国人不屈的反抗精神，警醒世人铭记历史、捍卫和平。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \"This is a history that must never be forgotten,\" said Jin Chengmin, a historical adviser for the film and head of the Exhibition Hall of Evidences of Crime Committed by Unit 731 of the Japanese Imperial Army.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \"The film reveals the inhumane atrocities committed by the invading Japanese army through the eyes of ordinary civilians, while highlighting the unyielding resistance spirit of the Chinese people in the face of despair,\" Jin said. \"It serves as a powerful reminder to safeguard peace.\"\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 定档消息发出后\n \n
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\n \n 相关话题引发关注\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 网友：真相不能忘！\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 铭记历史！\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 吾辈当自强！\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 综合来源：新华社、中国青年报、七三一官方微博、中国日报双语新闻\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/da96XwZdX-66c3RoZcW6yg", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 12:23:28 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpniaros9pxBSEqllRyAt5OpBHVeHxyuCGDnnoNK3gd7F1fwnmlBvucDkERRFZN7p0Ou36C9ObCd7kQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpniaros9pxBSEqllRyAt5OpBHVeHxyuCGDnnoNK3gd7F1fwnmlBvucDkERRFZN7p0Ou36C9ObCd7kQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247848171_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "03d4b6bad89c7545032291fa1732cb4e", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "经纬交织时丨山河映证，少年自成光", + "description": "探华夏文脉，筑领袖之志", + "content": "
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\n \n \n \n 山河映证\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 少年自成光\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 北京“未来领袖”研学营\n \n

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\n \n “自强不息，厚德载物”的箴言仍在回响，\n \n \n \n 北京“未来领袖”研学营\n \n \n \n 已迎来气韵恢弘的第四日。从晨曦中的国家象征，到夜幕下的思想交锋，这一天，少年们以脚步丈量历史经纬，用智慧点亮未来星图。\n \n \n \n 中报研学\n \n \n \n 全程陪伴，在这承前启后的关键一日，见证山河气度如何内化为少年襟怀，思想火花如何淬炼为成长荣光。\n \n

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\n \n \n 【昼·山河行】\n \n \n

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\n \n 在历史坐标中锚定心之所向\n \n

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\n \n \n ○\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 天安门晨曦\n \n \n

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\n \n 当第一缕阳光镀亮巍峨城楼与肃穆丰碑，少年们静立广场，聆听浮雕诉说“虎门销烟”到“渡江战役”的壮阔史诗。爱国情操的具象化，始于对英雄足迹的深情凝望。这一刻，家国情怀在晨光中扎根。\n \n

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\n \n \n ○\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 紫禁深韵\n \n \n

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\n \n 穿越朱门金瓦，太和殿的礼制威严、珍宝馆的匠心璀璨，六百载风云在飞檐瑞兽间流转。触摸历史肌理，方能读懂文明传承的厚重与当代使命的召唤。古典故宫与庄严大会堂的时空对话，正是少年胸怀的绝佳隐喻。\n \n

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\n \n \n ○\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 清华寻梦\n \n \n

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\n \n 午后踏入红砖学府，二校门下，“清华园”三字承载无数学子向往。漫步校园，百年栋梁的故事在砖瓦间低语。校史馆内，“行胜于言”校风与“严谨、勤奋、求实、创新”学风，持续指引师生立身治学。我们坚信，名校土壤的浸润，是理想拔节最深厚的滋养。梦想的种子，于此悄然深植。\n \n

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\n \n \n 【夜· 星芒绽】\n \n \n

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\n \n 以思想为刃，刻写成长勋章\n \n

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\n \n 报告厅华灯初上，研学重头戏——“学生研究性课题结题”隆重启幕。爱学堂CEO、北京大学和香港大学工商管理学博士汪建宏，清华大学人文学院人文教育发展研究中心副主任王君，慕华成志教育科技集团副总裁杨帮然，清华大学人文学院人文教育发展研究中心理事会副秘书长唐珣等重量级评委齐聚，星光熠熠。灯光下，同学们眼中闪烁着期待与紧张——经过四天的观察、思考与协作，他们的研究成果即将接受检验。\n \n

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\n \n \n 01\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 课题锋芒\n \n \n

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\n \n 王君老师以“为中华之崛起而读书”点题，激励少年将小我融入大潮。灯光下，13组学子自信登台，四天观察、协作、思考在此凝练绽放。逻辑清晰，表达从容，思想火花激烈碰撞。中报研学欣慰见证，这正是未来担当者所需的思辨力与表达力的生动写照。掌声，是献给智慧与勇气的勋章。\n \n

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\n \n \n 02\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 智勇者章\n \n \n

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\n \n 课题结业证书、研学结业证书相继颁发，纸张承载汗水与蜕变。印有清华印记的明信片、文具以及定制的足球和篮球奖品，不仅嘉许卓越，更是梦想学府的温情回响。我们相信，每一份认可，都是照亮前行路的星火。\n \n

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\n \n \n 03\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 智者寄语\n \n \n

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\n \n 汪建宏博士盛赞少年表现，更寄语智能时代箴言：守护独立思考本心，锻造创新能力。他强调时代责任，鼓励以研学为起点，让学习持续焕发活力，成长为面向未来的栋梁。\n \n \n \n 中报研学\n \n \n \n 深以为然，领袖之资，根植于清醒的头脑与不竭的创造力。\n \n

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\n \n \n 中报研学 · 心语：\n \n \n

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\n \n 今日，是山河气度与思想光芒交相辉映的一天！\n \n

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\n \n 在中报研学连通的壮阔时空里：\n \n

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\n \n ☑ 我们行走于天安门、故宫、清华园，让历史的深沉、文明的瑰丽、学府的荣光，铸就少年精神的经纬坐标；\n \n

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\n \n ☑ 我们搭建起课题思辨的巅峰舞台，见证逻辑的锋芒、协作的力量、表达的自信，闪耀成独属的成长星芒；\n \n

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\n \n ☑ 我们传递智者深远的寄语，将独立之思、创新之魂、时代之责，融入前行的心间灯塔。\n \n

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\n \n 结营非终章，而是新篇序曲。愿少年们怀揣天安门的誓言、清华园的憧憬、课题汇报的锐气，在各自的人生疆域——心向璀璨，自成光芒！中报研学有幸同行此程，静待未来星汉灿烂！\n \n

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\n \n \n 拥抱研学新时代，与中报研学共成长！\n \n \n

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\n \n 关注“中报研学”公众号，\n \n

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\n \n 获取最新政策解读与精品研学项目！\n \n

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\n \n 本文为广告\n \n
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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mBPAt3Svq_0025I0nXNNvQ", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 12:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oC0tpKhjGbhmDqJzU7VtsicZAOS1QAeibHu53cxLUUudRGSicpaNIHuxxg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oC0tpKhjGbhmDqJzU7VtsicZAOS1QAeibHu53cxLUUudRGSicpaNIHuxxg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247848152_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "19b36637db85709c7c224d7f1bb6bd4c", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "95后硕士摆摊卖“酷炫烧饼”火了？网友：当学历遇上创意", + "description": "95后硕士摆摊卖“酷炫烧饼”火了？网友：当学历遇上创意", + "content": "
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\n \n 近日，郑州95后研究生小杨，凭借一手绝活，把烧饼做成各种炫酷造型，短短两个月在网上收获40多万粉丝，火出圈了。\n \n

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\n \n \n A master's graduate surnamed Yang in Zhengzhou, Henan province has taken social media by storm with his artistic take on\n \n shaobing\n \n (Chinese flatbread), amassing over 400,000 followers within just two months.\n \n \n

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\n \n 这位1998年出生的小伙子，去年从华北水利水电大学土木工程专业硕士毕业。工作一段时间后，辞职回了家。一次偶然，他发现了父亲闲置的烤炉，就琢磨自学做烧饼。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 图源：抖音@去年毕业的小杨\n \n \n

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\n \n 小杨卖的烧饼既有沙漠之鹰、AK等游戏枪械造型，也涵盖Labubu、Hello Kitty等卡通形象，被小朋友们戏称为烧饼的“军火库”，争相抢购，一饼难求，每天一出摊都几十人围观，更有老奶奶排队两小时给孙子买烧饼。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：抖音@去年毕业的小杨\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Yang, a young postgraduate from North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, started a\n \n shaobing\n \n business after quitting his previous job. Using just a utility knife, he sculpts the dough into elaborate shapes ranging from firearms like Desert Eagles to popular cartoon characters such as Labubu and Hello Kitty.\n \n \n

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\n \n His stall has become particularly popular among children, who jokingly refer to it as a \"flour arsenal\". Daily queues form as soon as he opens for business, with some elderly customers reportedly waiting up to two hours to buy his creations for their grandchildren.\n \n

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\n \n 小杨\n \n \n 做的烧饼可不一般。没有模具，全靠一把美工刀手工雕刻。他还巧妙地把学土木培养的空间想象力、结构思维，都用在了这小小的烧饼雕刻上。用手工打造独一无二的“艺术品”，效果出奇制胜。这创意哪来的？小杨说，最初就是一位小朋友的定制要求，结果越做越多，花样百出。\n \n

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\n \n 最让人想不到的是，这些造型复杂的烧饼，只卖一块钱一个。小杨坦言，最先开始他的烧饼卖过五块钱、三块钱，最后考虑到小朋友的零花钱有限，就降到了一块钱，不赚也不赔，坚持不涨价。\n \n

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\n \n What began as a custom request from a child has blossomed into a viral phenomenon, with each piece meticulously hand-carved using only a utility knife — a skill he attributes to the spatial imagination honed during his engineering studies.\n \n

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\n \n Remarkably, Yang prices each artistic flatbread at just 1 yuan ($0.14), despite their intricate designs. \"I initially sold them for 3 to 5 yuan but lowered the price to make them affordable for children,\" he explained.\n \n

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\n \n 这事儿在网上炸开了锅。小杨的社交媒体账号简介写着“失业土木研究生，回家卖烧饼”，本身就充满反差和话题性，配上那些奇特烧饼，短短两个月，粉丝蹭蹭涨到40多万。\n \n

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\n \n \n His Douyin bio — \"Unemployed civil engineering grad selling\n \n shaobing\n \n \" — underscores the unconventional career pivot that has sparked heated debate online.\n \n \n

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\n \n 网友看法两边倒：一边大赞他有创意有勇气，打破了“高学历就得干体面活”的老观念，把知识转化成了生产力，小烧饼也能闯出大名堂。\n \n

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\n \n 另一边则质疑：研究生摆摊是不是“大材小用”？浪费了教育资源？“土木行业真这样了？”还有分析，卖烧饼本身未必赚钱，更像是个吸引流量的“噱头”。\n \n

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\n \n 面对这些议论，小杨挺清醒。他觉得传统土木的工作模式不适合自己，反而在烧饼摊上找到了创作自由和成就感。他现在正忙着做短视频和直播，想打造自己的个人品牌，探索更多可能性。他清醒的回应获得了很多人的共鸣，越来越多的年轻人也正像小杨一样，打破“高学历必须从事体面职业”的思维定式，在热爱的领域挖掘新可能。\n \n

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\n \n While many applaud his creativity and defiance of \"elite job\" stereotypes, critics question whether street vending justifies his education. Undeterred, Yang sees his venture as liberation. \"Traditional civil engineering didn't suit me,\" he shared, adding that livestreaming and content creation now fuel his entrepreneurial ambitions. His story resonates with a growing cohort of Chinese youth redefining success beyond conventional career tracks.\n \n

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\n \n \n 本文转载自中国日报双语新闻，已获授权\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YcEua9oMIITGxWnUHzT90g", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 12:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oFRmgynlGKmOsyP2iabowtgxzsWiaRaBLf3UgP1ic4YM7bvPD4S10clURA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oFRmgynlGKmOsyP2iabowtgxzsWiaRaBLf3UgP1ic4YM7bvPD4S10clURA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247848152_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "a0f9b7537f5151dd3f503129171dc2f2", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "4金3银！“中国风”花游惊艳世锦赛，她们说：是五千年文化给的底气！", + "description": "4金3银！“中国风”花游惊艳世锦赛，她们说：是五千年文化给的底气！", + "content": "
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\n \n 在《黑神话·悟空》的背景音乐中\n \n

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\n \n 她们头戴金箍\n \n

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\n \n 化身“天命人”\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：Instagram@world_aquatics\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 《秦俑魂》的前奏响起\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 她们身着黑金配色、印着秦俑纹样的泳衣\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 入水刹那如兵马俑阵列破土而出\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：Instagram@world_aquatics\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 在\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 2025年世界游泳锦标赛中\n \n \n \n \n ，\n \n \n \n \n 中国花游队凭借《秦俑魂》《悟空》等极具国风特色的作品，在11个单项上斩获4金3银，高居花游金牌榜首位。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 集体项目中，中国队包揽了全部三枚金牌。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 7月25日，中国队在颁奖仪式后合影。新华社记者 伍志尊 摄\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n With a performance inspired by the Terracotta Warriors, the Chinese artistic swimming team concluded their World\n \n \n \n \n Aquatics\n \n \n \n \n Championships campaign in Singapore on July 25, as they secured a gold in the team acrobatic event, bringing their total medal tally to four golds and three silvers in the tournament with gold medals in all three team events.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 从“天命人”到“秦俑”，中华文化和“国风美学”再度惊艳世界，国内外网友们纷纷点赞。\n \n

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\n \n 太惊艳了。\n \n

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\n \n 简直不敢相信眼前的一切，太震撼了。\n \n

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\n \n 这个赛季中国队表现得特别出色。\n \n

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\n \n 近年来，将中国风融入表演已成为中国国家花样游泳队的新尝试。\n \n

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\n \n 本届游泳世锦赛中，中国队在比赛中延续了这一大特点，从《悟空》到《秦俑魂》，节目编排都获得了裁判认可。\n \n

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\n \n 22日晚，花游集体技术自选决赛，中国队沿用了世界杯总决赛时的“悟空”主题。比赛中，\n \n 姑娘们头戴金箍，化身“天命人”，伴随着《黑神话·悟空》的配乐，在水中翩翩起舞\n \n 。最终，中国队凭借近乎完美的表现，战胜了来自俄罗斯的中立运动员代表队和西班牙队，夺得冠军。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 7月22日，中国队在比赛中。新华社发（邓智炜摄）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n Wearing golden headbands symbolizing the legendary Monkey King, China's artistic swimmers brought the myth to life in a powerful Wukong-inspired routine to win gold in the team technical event at the 2025 World Aquatics Championships last Tuesday. Their performance, based on the popular Chinese video game\n \n Black Myth: Wukong\n \n , earned China 307.8001 points.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 25日晚，花游项目收官战集体技巧自选决赛中，\n \n 中国队则沿用了此前在世界杯总决赛上夺冠的新节目《秦俑魂》，在水中展现出铁血与柔情的双面魅力\n \n ，用一场胜利为本次世锦赛画上了圆满的句号。该节目以兵马俑为灵感，首秀便获得一致认可，多位裁判给节目打出满分10分。\n \n

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\n \n \n 7月25日，中国队在比赛中。新华社记者 夏一方 摄\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n Performing a routine titled \"Soul of the Terracotta Army\", the Chinese squad topped the preliminary round and carried that momentum into the team acrobatic final on Friday, where they scored 229.0186 points to secure the gold.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 此外，在个人项目中，中国选手徐汇妍19日\n \n 以《相思》为主题，以影视剧《长歌行》原声音乐《忘相思》为表演曲目\n \n ，凭借极具感染力的艺术表现和娴熟的技巧，在女子单人技术自选决赛中摘金，这也是中国队首次在世锦赛上获得该项目金牌。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 7月19日，中国选手徐汇妍在比赛中。新华社记者 夏一方 摄\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 据新华社报道，中国队主教练张晓欢表示，能在国际赛场上传播中国的文化，她们感到特别骄傲。\n \n \n \n “一定不会放过在特殊的舞台来宣传我们中国的文化，我们觉得这是一件特别值得骄傲的事情。”\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n “演绎中国风作品时，五千年文化底蕴就是我们的底气。”\n \n \n \n 据新华社、中国日报报道，巴黎奥运会花样游泳双金得主王芊懿28日在接受采访时表示，“我觉得我们的文化是被世界认可的。那我们能够用我们的自身去把它表现出来，去展现给世界，我觉得我们也是自信的。”\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：中国日报香港版视频\n \n \n

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\n \n 展望2028年洛杉矶奥运会，张晓欢说：“我觉得各支队伍都在进步，进步速度太快了，所以中国队必须要在压力之下寻求突破，还要创编更优秀的作品。”\n \n

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\n \n “悟空”“秦俑”之后，\n \n 你还期待中国花游再呈现什么样的“中国风”呢\n \n ？\n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：新华社 中国日报香港版\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QUeE5qOVX6p0KPIUa3uXZQ", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 14:15:10 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplFm2njejbXY7ZzjXfduFetqgQITpvbjdDibHKyVn32MiaAMuhzz6eMibrFxZoKz6fzN8xpicojGzicbvw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplFm2njejbXY7ZzjXfduFetqgQITpvbjdDibHKyVn32MiaAMuhzz6eMibrFxZoKz6fzN8xpicojGzicbvw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247848050_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "7c3cc0edc20bc68fe22fa5df60735c50", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "埃文·凯尔说《南京照相馆》让他这个“外人”都能感同身受", + "description": "埃文·凯尔说《南京照相馆》让他这个“外人”都能感同身受", + "content": "
\n

\n \n “\n \n \n 我看的时候内心真的非常煎熬，\n \n

\n

\n \n 但我还是强烈建议大家去看。”\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：抖音@埃文凯尔（本人）\n \n \n

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\n

\n \n 在看完现正热映的电影《南京照相馆》后，将记录有日军侵华罪行相册捐赠给中国的国际友人埃文·凯尔\n \n \n 如此说道。\n \n

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\n \n 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，\n \n \n 一批以铭记抗战历史、赓续抗战精神为主题的影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈及美术作品正陆续推出。据央视新闻等报道，\n \n \n \n 其中电影《南京照相馆》取材于南京大屠杀期间日军真实罪证影像，\n \n \n \n 将历史“具象化”地呈现在观众眼前。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 2025年7月20日，上海，2025暑期档电影宣传周边。《南京照相馆》\n \n \n \n \n 图源：视觉中国\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n Dead to Rights\n \n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n a film set during the Nanjing Massacre,\n \n \n \n \n \n opened in domestic theaters on July 25\n \n \n \n \n \n .\n \n \n \n \n Marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), the film revisits one of the most barbaric episodes of World War II through the perspective of a group of unsung heroes.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n \n \n 电影\n \n \n \n \n 围绕“\n \n \n \n \n 日军罪证照片\n \n \n \n \n ”展开——\n \n \n \n 一群生活在南京的百姓躲在吉祥照相馆中避难，为了尽可能多活一日，他们被迫帮助日军摄影师冲洗底片，却意外冲印出能证明日军屠城的罪证照片。面对日军在南京城内的暴行，原本只想在大屠杀中保命的他们，决定冒死让这些底片留存下去。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：《南京照相馆》预告片截图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Set against the Nanjing Massacre, the film follows a group of civilians sheltering in a photo studio.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Forced to develop a Japanese military photographer's film to survive, they accidentally uncover photographic proof of the atrocities. Initially focused on mere survival, they ultimately risk everything to preserve the evidence and expose the war crimes.\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 埃文·凯尔表示\n \n

\n

\n \n “可能再也不想看第二遍了”\n \n

\n

\n \n “因为它太让人难受了”\n \n

\n

\n \n 戳视频，看他的更多观后感\n \n

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\n \n \n 视频来源：新华日报\n \n \n

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\n
\n \n “这部电影最核心的力量在于它撕开了历史面纱，\n \n 让我这个‘外人’都能感同身受地体会到中华民族在那场浩劫中所承受的难以想象的苦难，”埃文·凯尔\n \n 在视频中说，“它不回避黑暗，不粉饰伤痛，以巨大的艺术勇气，直面民族的伤疤。”\n \n
\n

\n \n \n The most powerful core of this film lies in its tearing open the veil of history, allowing me an outsider to viscerally empathize wth the unimaginable suffering endured by the Chinese nation during the catastraphe. It doesn't shy away from the darkness, nor does it gloss over the pain. It confronts the nation's scars with immense artistic courage.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 电影上映后，有关话题频登网络热搜，不少观众表示，“我感觉陪着素未谋面的亲人，亲历了这场灾难……”承载着厚重的历史底蕴，凝聚着创作者的历史责任感与艺术匠心，让许多观众几度落泪的同时，影片也登上单日票房榜首，并打破近三年暑期档战争片首映日纪录。\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n 据网络平台数据，\n \n \n 7月27日11时19分\n \n \n ，2025年暑期档总票房（含预售）已突破50亿元，单日票房连续十天破亿。其中26日单日票房达2.93亿，创今年暑期档单日票房新高。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n China's 2025 summer box office, including presales, exceeded 5 billion yuan on Sunday. Daily box office takings have remained above 100 million yuan for 10 consecutive days. On Saturday alone, ticket sales hit 293 million yuan, setting a new single-day high for this year's summer movie season.\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 据1905电影网等报道，\n \n \n 截止7月27日，\n \n \n 电影《侏罗纪世界：重生》以5.41亿的票房成绩暂居暑期档冠军，《长安的荔枝》以4.68亿票房紧随其后。《名侦探柯南：独眼的残像》《酱园弄：悬案》《F1：狂飙飞车》等影片进入暑期档电影排行榜前十名。\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月20日，上海，2025暑期档电影宣传周边。《长安的荔枝》 图源：视觉中国\n \n \n

\n

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\n \n \n Leading the charts is Universal's \"Jurassic World Rebirth,\" with 541 million yuan in ticket sales, followed by Chinese comedy \"The Lychee Road,\" which has grossed 468 million yuan. Other top performers include Japanese animated movie \"Detective Conan: One-eyed Flashback,\" Peter Chan's crime drama \"She's Got No Name\" and the sports film \"F1 The Movie\" starring Brad Pitt.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 据人民网等报道，今年暑期档，超百部电影接连上映，题材多元、类型丰富，涵盖喜剧、悬疑、动画、历史、动作、奇幻等。“暑期档电影票房突破50亿元，并连续多个工作日破亿，电影市场呈现出稳中向好的走势。”中国电影评论学会会长饶曙光说。\n \n

\n

\n \n 今年暑期档上半场亮点多\n \n

\n

\n \n 《长安的荔枝》《戏台》\n \n

\n

\n \n 《罗小黑战记2》收获好评\n \n

\n

\n \n 《东极岛》等新片值得期待\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 精彩暑期档，你看好哪一部？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 综合来源：央视新闻、新华社、人民网、1905电影网、抖音@埃文凯尔（本人）等\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/DECeSPE3jvu9hRyTXV7nMA", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 13:43:58 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkuyUT6ukFrvNjyAdSwcv6HrlBOSCmnRa8LTCuo0EWFmichhhnfUKUDde42npxWgKlJFs4RwAh71fg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkuyUT6ukFrvNjyAdSwcv6HrlBOSCmnRa8LTCuo0EWFmichhhnfUKUDde42npxWgKlJFs4RwAh71fg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847988_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "e1b017504e46a9e16520d7a86985de36", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "21优选｜英语原来这么好玩？快跟小屁孩一起笑着学英语！", + "description": "21优选｜英语原来这么好玩？快跟小屁孩一起笑着学英语！", + "content": "
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\n \n \n \n 速戳下方链接购买↓\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 本文为广告\n \n \n
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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MYdSYNDMz82tQAFZ1DEzbA", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 12:54:03 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplExIt7oa10uq75MDa2Lzswy3kXNSIjoBqBWpBg2PypZw8lngusnykIEPStzZHLf1ROpxXGN1BUrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplExIt7oa10uq75MDa2Lzswy3kXNSIjoBqBWpBg2PypZw8lngusnykIEPStzZHLf1ROpxXGN1BUrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847876_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "3679918f04f3269dd3ba01dfd592eeac", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "美国，又“退群”了。", + "description": "美国，又“退群”了。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 美国国务院发言人塔米·布鲁斯22日宣布，美国将退出联合国教科文组织，这是\n \n 40多年来美国第三次宣布退出该组织\n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n 7月3日在美国首都华盛顿拍摄的美国国会大厦。新华社记者胡友松摄\n \n
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\n \n \n \n On Tuesday, the United States announced a decision to withdraw from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) by the end of December 2026. This marks the third time Washington has exited UNESCO.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 此前，美国已两次退出联合国教科文组织又重新加入：\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 美国国务院：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 不符合美国国家利益\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 根据美国国务院发布的一份声明，美国做出上述决定的理由包括，“联合国教科文组织推进分裂性的社会和文化事业，过度关注联合国可持续发展目标，不符合美国优先的外交政策”。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 声明还指责联合国教科文组织接纳巴勒斯坦为成员国的决定“非常有问题”，助长了该机构内部的反以色列言论。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 美国国务院发布的关于\n \n \n \n 退出联合国教科文组织的\n \n \n \n 声明。图源：美国国务院网站截图\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 声明说，根据联合国教科文组织有关规定，美国这次退出该组织将于2026年12月31日生效。\n \n

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\n \n \n According to a statement by the US State Department, the withdrawal was prompted by what Washington perceived as UNESCO's tendency to \"advance divisive social and cultural causes,\" particularly regarding the Israel-Palestine conflict.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n The US exit will take effect at the end of December 2026.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织\n \n \n \n \n 总干事：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 令人遗憾，但在意料之中\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 联合国教科文组织总干事阿祖莱22日发表声明，对美方决定“深表遗憾”，\n \n 表示这一决定“违背多边主义的基本原则”\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n Audrey Azoulay, director-general of UNESCO expressed regret over the US decision, calling it inconsistent with the fundamental principles of multilateralism.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织总干事阿祖莱发表声明，回应美国“退群”决定。图源：联合国官网截图\n \n
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\n \n 阿祖莱说，这一消息尽管令人遗憾，但在意料之中，\n \n 联合国教科文组织也已为此做好准备\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n “近年来，我们进行了重大结构性改革，并实现了资金来源多元化。得益于本组织自2018年以来的努力，美国财政贡献下降趋势的影响已被抵消。”\n \n

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\n \n \n UNESCO said the US exit was regrettable but came as no surprise. \"However regrettable, this announcement was expected, and UNESCO has prepared for it,\" Azoulay said in a statement.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \"We have implemented major structural reforms and diversified our funding sources. Thanks to the efforts made by the Organization since 2018, the decline in US financial contributions has been effectively offset,\" she stated.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 法国发声：\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 坚定支持\n \n \n \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 联合国教科文组织成立于1945年，总部设在法国首都巴黎，是联合国的重要机构之一。\n \n

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\n \n 法国总统马克龙22日在社交媒体上发文，\n \n 表达对联合国教科文组织“坚定不移的支持”\n \n 。他说，联合国教科文组织是科学、海洋、教育、文化和世界遗产的全球性保护者。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 法国总统马克龙在社交媒体上对美国退出联合国教科文组织的决定作出回\n \n \n 应。图源：社交媒体截图\n \n

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\n \n \n Earlier Tuesday afternoon, French President Emmanuel Macron expressed on his X account France's \"unwavering support\" for UNESCO. He called UNESCO a \"universal guardian of science, the ocean, education, culture, and world heritage.\"\n \n \n

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\n \n 法国外交部当天也发表新闻公报，对美国退出联合国教科文组织的决定表示遗憾。公报说，法国支持阿祖莱自2018年以来实施的改革，这些改革措施加强了该组织内部的共识。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n France, as the host country and a founding member of UNESCO, regrets the US decision to quit UNESCO, the spokesperson of the country's foreign ministry said on Tuesday.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 特朗普重返白宫后\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 不停“退群”\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 据央视新闻报道，在特朗普2017年至2021年首个总统任期，美国退出国际社会应对气候变化的《巴黎协定》、伊朗核问题全面协议、世界卫生组织、联合国教科文组织、联合国人权理事会等多个国际组织和多边机制，引发广泛批评。\n \n

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\n \n 拜登在2021年就职后推翻了这些决定，让美国重返世界卫生组织、联合国教科文组织和《巴黎协定》。\n \n

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\n \n 随着特朗普于2025年1月重返白宫，\n \n 他先后宣布美国将再次退出《巴黎协定》、世界卫生组织和联合国人权理事会\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n 2025年1月20日，特朗普在美国首都华盛顿第一资本体育馆签署退出《巴黎协定》的行政令。新华社记者李睿摄\n \n
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\n \n \n \n S\n \n \n \n ince Donald Trump's second term in office started early this year, the Trump administration had announced its withdrawal from the Paris Agreement on climate change, the World Health Organization, and the United Nations Human Rights Council.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：新华社 央视新闻\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FAVdQOQRGNQSKBUyFb8zCg", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Wed, 23 Jul 2025 13:21:27 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpn4xLFuTEnYBo0icyaXQEY8iaVNjbxYV9fW8Ip2iaMelnouIrbicUkozL6TVmtZ1fo1N25v1Z7ibBNiadEg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpn4xLFuTEnYBo0icyaXQEY8iaVNjbxYV9fW8Ip2iaMelnouIrbicUkozL6TVmtZ1fo1N25v1Z7ibBNiadEg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847852_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "3ee56dcfbb888ca1f9c42f0c81f8086f", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "创造历史！机器人“国足”，世界杯夺冠", + "description": "创造历史！机器人“国足”，世界杯夺冠", + "content": "
\n
\n \n 当“清华火神队”的机器人\n \n
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\n \n 稳稳射入最后一球\n \n

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\n \n 决赛的比分定格在5:2\n \n

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\n \n 中国队首次捧起了“大力神杯”\n \n

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\n \n \n 据央视新闻报道，北京时间7月20日22时45分，2025RoboCup巴西机器人足球世界杯，人形组比赛\n \n \n 落下帷幕。\n \n 成人组清华火神队和其使用的国产加速进化T1机器人创造历史，代表中国战队夺得冠军奖杯\n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n The finals of the 2025 RoboCup Humanoid League\n \n \n \n \n concluded on Sunday in Brazil, with Tsinghu\n \n \n \n \n \n \n a U\n \n \n \n \n niversity's Hephaestus team beating China Agricultural University's Mountain Sea tea\n \n \n \n \n m 5:3 to clinch the title.\n \n \n
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\n \n 这是自RoboCup开赛28年以来，\n \n 中国战队首次在含金量最高的人形组摘金\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n China has made history by winning the gold for the first time in the 28-year history of the tournament's Humanoid AdultSize Soccer Competition.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 据中国新闻网此前报道，本届\n \n \n \n 比赛分为成人组和小型组，\n \n \n \n 采用“AI赛”，即\n \n 机器人根据事先写好的AI策略，在场上自主决策、灵活应赛\n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n 自小组赛开赛以来，中国战队就表现亮眼，近乎以压倒性的优势横扫全球传统强队。\n \n

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\n \n 其中，清华火神队使用加速进化T1机器人，以16:0、9:0、12:0的大比分多次“零封”对手，顺利打入成人组机器人决赛，最终在决赛中以5:2战胜了同样来自中国的农大山海队，捧起中国首座“大力神杯”。\n \n

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\n \n \n Chinese teams showed dominant form from the group stage onward. Hephaestus, powered by the domestically developed T1 humanoid robots, overwhelmed opponents with multiple clean-sheet victories, including 16:0, 9:0, and 12:0 triumphs over UT Austin Villa from the United States.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 本届赛\n \n \n 事的另一大亮点出现在小组赛阶段，清华火神队机器人打进了赛事的“最佳进球”——一\n \n \n 粒精彩的“头球”得分。这个进球也被网友们称为\n \n 机器人界的“范佩西鱼跃冲顶”\n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n One highlight of the tournament came during the group stage, when a Hephaestus robot scored the tournament's \"best goal\"\n \n \n \n \n \n .\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n In a moment reminiscent of Dutch footballer Robin van Persie's iconic diving header, the robot read the ball's trajectory at the goalmouth and launched forward to head the ball into the net. The dramatic goal was dubbed the \"robot Van Persie dive.\"\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 在小型组机器人比赛中，中国队获得亚军。虽然决赛中清华TH-MOS遗憾负于对手德国Boosted HTWK队，但\n \n 两支队伍都使用了来自中国具身智能机器人公司“加速进化”的K1机器人，国产机器人有幸加冕“冠军”机器人\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n Other Chinese teams also delivered impressive results, with Tsinghua's TH-MOS team taking second place in the KidSize category. In the KidSize soccer competition final, both the German champions Boosted HTWK and China's TH-MOS team relied on the K1 robot.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 此次比赛，“加速进化\n \n \n ”的T1、K1机器人不仅成为几支中国顶尖队伍的官方“用机”，也得到了来自美国、德国等国外强队的青睐。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 值得一提的是，\n \n \n \n \n 成人组和小型组晋级决赛的队伍所使用的机器人，全部来自加速进化，\n \n \n \n 这代表着\n \n \n \n \n 中国硬件平台凭借优异的性能和友好易用的开发工具，首次成为国际顶级赛事的“\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 通用装备\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ”、成为全球竞技舞台的核心力量\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n Notably, both Chinese and international teams, including those from Germany and the US, chose to use China-made humanoid robots such as the T1 and K1, underscoring the growing global influence of Chinese robotics.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n RoboCup机器人足球世界杯，首届比赛始于1997年，是当前国际上极具影响力的机器人赛事，其中人形组赛事（RoboCup humanoid）在所有比赛项目中受关注度最高。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n Founded in 1997, RoboCup is the world's leading robotics competition, known for its scale, prestige, and technological rigor. Among its many leagues, the Humanoid category attracts the most attention.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n RoboCup此前曾提出，他们的终极目标是：2050年，\n \n 一支完全自主的人形机器人足球队\n \n ，在符合国际足联官方规则的足球比赛中，\n \n 击败最近一届人类世界杯的冠军\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n The ultimate goal of the RoboCup Initiative is stated as,\"By the middle of the 21st century, a team of fully autonomous humanoid robot soccer players shall win a soccer game, complying with the official rules of FIFA, against the winner of the most recent World Cup,\"\n \n \n according to its official website.\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：\n \n \n RoboCup官网截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 据环球时报报道，参加此次比赛的几支球队也有望参加即将于\n \n 8月在北京举行的首届世界人形机器人运动会\n \n ，届时将推出全球首场5v5机器人足球赛。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n Several of the teams that participated in RoboCup 2025 are also expected to compete at the upcoming first World Humanoid Sports Games to be held in August in Beijing, where the world's first 5v5 AI robotic soccer will be introduced.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：央视新闻 环球时报 北京青年报 中国新闻网 RoboCup官网\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n \n
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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zGzz8unKsEOztMikWM2XBA", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Tue, 22 Jul 2025 14:24:31 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplDEPqxPGg4v4NbnCPHhT0r7FoQvLR7CycEfBam55egEPwLyJ1ALYzLuAO4ra5rpYib6IWCDURwwLg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplDEPqxPGg4v4NbnCPHhT0r7FoQvLR7CycEfBam55egEPwLyJ1ALYzLuAO4ra5rpYib6IWCDURwwLg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847834_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "2ad9a9421d6e990c0ccc80ef560c8fc7", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "关于幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题，甘肃省最新通报！", + "description": "关于幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题，甘肃省最新通报！", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 据央视新闻报道，7月20日，甘肃省天水市政府网站发布《天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园血铅异常幼儿后续治疗及服务保障工作方案》。《方案》将2024年4月23日至2025年6月30日在褐石培心幼儿园就学的251名幼儿、2024年毕业的48名幼儿及29名在园教职工，因本次事件导致血铅异常的后续治疗、康复、教育，纳入保障范围。\n \n

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\n \n \n Health authorities said all affected children received treatment, with nearly all now discharged after their blood lead levels dropped by around 40 percent on average. The government is covering medical costs and has set up a monitoring program to track the children's recovery.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：央视新闻截图\n \n \n
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\n \n 7月12日，甘肃省成立省委省政府调查组，提级调查天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题。调查组由省委省政府主要负责同志为组长，省纪委监委、省教育厅、省公安厅、省生态环境厅、省卫生健康委、省市场监管局等部门参加，并请生态环境部、国家卫生健康委等部委专家参与。国务院食安办派出工作组指导督办。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 来看甘肃省最新通报详情\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 纪委监委对检测数据失真等全面调查\n \n \n

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\n \n 甘肃省纪委监委针对褐石培心幼儿园幼儿血铅异常、省疾控中心血铅检测数据严重失真、天水市第二人民医院违规修改血铅检验数据问题及原因，全面开展调查。\n \n

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\n \n 调查发现，天水市麦积区教育局对褐石培心幼儿园未取得办学许可证即公开招生的行为视而不见，近两年对民办幼儿园食品安全未安排部署、未开展培训、未检查排查，主抓学前教育的干部涉嫌接受李某芳利益输送，分管行政审批的副局长2023年12月违规接受李某芳宴请。麦积区市场监管局对该园每季度的食品安全检查流于形式，未及时发现非法添加颜料问题；褐石培心幼儿园所在地社棠镇市场监管所监管人员违规接受李某芳宴请并收受购物卡，放弃职守。调查发现，麦积区教育局局长何旭、区市场监管局局长张海斌还涉嫌收受他人贿赂。纪检监察机关已对何旭、张海斌等5人立案审查调查。\n \n

\n

\n \n 调查发现，甘肃省疾控中心在接受该重大紧急任务后，没有引起重视，组织管理不力，主要负责人简单随意安排血铅检测工作，检测人员严重违反操作规程，导致检测结果严重失真。后又通过多种方式逃避责任、阻碍调查。调查发现，该中心党委书记王文军、主任孙建云、理化实验室主任李拥军还涉嫌存在其他违纪违法问题。纪检监察机关已对王文军、孙建云、李拥军等7人立案审查调查。\n \n

\n

\n \n 调查发现，天水市第二人民医院内部管理混乱，检验科违规修改血铅检验数据，医院对此失管失察，相关人员严重失职渎职。调查发现，该医院有关负责人还涉嫌存在其他违纪违法问题。纪检监察机关已对该医院院长唐志锋、副院长周朝晖等5人立案审查调查。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Seventeen officials have been placed under disciplinary investigation, and 10 others, including senior health and education officials in Tianshui city and its Maiji district, Gansu province, face formal accountability procedures, according to a report released on Sunday.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Authorities said the kindergarten was operating without a license and that local education and market supervision departments failed to carry out oversight. Some officials are suspected of accepting bribes and favors from the kindergarten's investor. Disciplinary and criminal investigations have been launched against officials, including the head of the provincial health commission and the mayor of Tianshui.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 褐石培心幼儿园园长等6人被逮捕\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 经公安机关查明，天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园厨师贺某霞先后于2024年4月23日、2025年2月20日两次通过网购平台，以6.12元/100g的价格购买黄色颜料1200g、以6.12元/100g的价格购买红色颜料1000g、以6.88元/100g的价格购买绿色颜料900g。厨师牛某元、文某芳在上述颜料外包装明确标识“不可食用”的情况下，将颜料掺入面粉用于制作玉米卷肠包、三色红枣发糕，从2024年5月至案发，平均每月6次向幼儿和教职员工提供食用。经送专业机构检测，幼儿园餐食留样中，玉米卷肠包、三色红枣发糕铅含量分别为1340mg/kg、1052mg/kg，严重超标。\n \n

\n

\n \n 经查，2024年初，褐石培心幼儿园园长朱某琳为提高幼儿园招生吸引力，想通过增强食品色泽度和美观性，来吸引幼儿喜爱和家长认可，经投资人李某芳同意，授意厨师贺某霞购买颜料添加制作食品，同步拍摄照片、视频，并持续组织在微信群和朋友圈传发。园长朱某琳在幼儿园就餐时也食用添加了颜料的食品，经检测，其血铅值为169.3μg/L。另据调查，该幼儿园曾购买使用天然果蔬粉（食用色素），价格为5.04元/100g，较颜料价格低，但使用比较后认为掺入颜料更鲜亮。\n \n

\n

\n \n 朱某琳、李某芳、文某芳、贺某霞、牛某元、安某玲等人在食品制作中掺入有毒、有害的非食品原料，致使褐石培心幼儿园幼儿和教职员工血铅异常，其行为涉嫌构成生产有毒、有害食品罪。目前，案件主要事实已查清，涉案财物已查封扣押，公安机关已对朱某琳、李某芳等6名犯罪嫌疑人依法执行逮捕，对2名犯罪嫌疑人刑事拘留，对3名犯罪嫌疑人取保候审。案件正在进一步侦办中。\n \n

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\n \n \n Authorities found that the kindergarten's management had instructed staff to add brightly colored but inedible industrial pigments to foods such as corn rolls and jujube cakes (steamed buns), to make them look more appealing to children and parents.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n Two samples from Peixin — a tricolor red date sponge cake served at breakfast and a corn roll with sausage served at dinner — failed to meet food safety standards. The samples contained lead levels of 1,052 milligrams per kilogram and 1,340 milligrams per kilogram, respectively, far above the national limit of 0.5 milligram per kilogram.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n On Sunday, officials revealed in a report that six had been arrested on suspicion of producing toxic and harmful food.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 甘肃疾控违反操作规程致结果严重失真\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n 调查认为，天水市第二人民医院及其检验科管理混乱，岗位职责落实不到位，实验室质量控制执行不到位，相关检验人员缺乏系统性培训，该复检的未复检且直接修改检验结果，严重违反职业操守，严重违反《医疗机构管理条例实施细则》《医疗机构临床实验室管理办法》《血铅临床检验技术规范》《医疗机构从业人员行为规范》等相关规定。调查还发现，该院检验科此前也存在违规修改血铅检验数据的问题，纪检监察机关正在深入调查中。\n \n

\n

\n \n 调查认为，甘肃省疾控中心对重大任务不重视，质控体系不完善，应急检测技术评估不充分，检测操作不规范；对生物样品检测方法在精密度、准确度等关键指标方面没有严格质量控制管理要求；对本次血铅样本检测在方法有效性、数据合理性、原始记录、质控措施、报告数据等方面未进行严格审核把关；开展血铅检测任务前，在人员能力经验、质控样品、新建检测方法等方面未对检测任务进行充分评估；未制定相应的质量控制措施，包括样品加标、平行测量、异常值复测等。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 甘肃公布血铅异常幼儿诊治情况\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园在园幼儿251名、教职员工34名，按照应检尽检的原则，已全部进行血铅检验，其中血铅异常幼儿247名（包括7月8日后血铅复检新增14人）、血铅异常教职员工28名。渭北、慈爱、蒙迪爱3家幼儿园共有在园幼儿526名、教职员工67名，按照自愿原则，已检验在园幼儿407名、教职员工66名，血铅检验结果均正常。\n \n

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\n \n 截至7月20日12时，247名血铅异常患儿均得到住院治疗或居家营养干预。住院治疗的235人，已完成第一疗程出院234人、在院1人。经专家组研判，治疗后血铅检测值较治疗前平均下降40.21%，治疗效果达到预期。\n \n

\n

\n \n 针对甘肃通报\n \n

\n

\n \n 血铅异常问题调查处置情况，\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 人民日报20日晚在微博发表评论写道：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 要对牵涉的部门和人员违规违纪违法问题深挖彻查，也要举一反三，全面加强各级各类学校食品安全日常监督检查，集中开展医疗卫生系统专项整治，对存在的问题坚决整改、彻底整改，坚决防止类似问题发生。后续要倾情倾力做好患儿治疗和服务保障，全心全意守护群众健康安全。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 综合来源：央视新闻、新华社、CHINADAILY 人民日报等\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：张语迎、王杏薇\n \n \n

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\n

\n \n 正逢暑假，又到了孩子们与暑假作业斗智斗勇的时候了。但这一次，DeepSeek等生成式人工智能应用已经成了不少“技术流”中小学生的作业救星，还能写征文作品、做PPT、写检讨书……\n \n

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\n \n 当下，AI的触手已经延伸至教育的多个领域，但随之而来的，或许并不是一劳永逸。有网友发现，除了能快速整合海量信息之外，AI也挺能\n \n “一本正经地胡说八道”\n \n ↓↓↓\n \n

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\n \n \n AI hallucination occurs when an AI model generates false or illogical information that is not based on real data or events, but is presented as fact. Hallucinations can lead to significant consequences when people use AI for tasks with the potential for high-stakes consequences.\n \n \n

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\n \n “我前两天在用AI帮助我做作业的时候，AI就给我挖了一个‘大坑’，搞得我的作业错了一大堆……”受到这些学习经历的启发，\n \n \n 来自\n \n \n \n 北京中学科技分校的李子超\n \n \n \n “脑洞大开”\n \n \n ，决定和几位同学一起“整顿AI”。\n \n

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\n \n \n 来自北京中学科技分校的\n \n \n \n \n 李子超、胡棂凡、赵桐卉在讨论方案\n \n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n 没想到，孩子们的这个想法后续不光斩获全国大奖，还即将让他们走上国际舞台！\n \n

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\n \n \n 同学们获得全国特等奖 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 戳视频，来围观这群孩子们\n \n \n

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\n \n \n “整顿AI”的更多幕后故事！↓↓↓\n \n \n

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\n \n \n “我们要做AI的主人”\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 关注到“AI写作业”在中小学生群体的流行趋势，李子超和同学胡棂凡、赵桐卉三人思考起了在日常学习中如何正确看待和使用AI的问题。\n \n

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\n \n \n 同学们的参赛方案资料 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n 于是，他们提出了基于生成式AI的\n \n “智能学习社区”\n \n 这一想法。与市面上常见的AI解题工具不同的是，学习社区中这种引导与共学的模式能培养同学的独立思考能力，而不是让AI沦为青少年的“损友”和“枪手”。\n \n

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\n \n \n 同学们的参赛方案资料 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n 在学校《国际理解教育》课程社团指导教师、对外经济贸易大学副教授邱昌情的指导下，三位同学带着这个不断细化完善的方案，近期参加了以\n \n “全球人工智能治理：责任、挑战与合作的新世纪”\n \n 为主题的“2025中学生全球治理创新方案设计大赛”。\n \n

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\n \n 该赛事是全球首个专注于中学生全球治理创新方案设计的大赛，在继承复旦大学与联合国开发计划署（UNDP）2007年共同发起的青年全球治理创新设计大赛（YICGG）成功经验的基础上，进一步拓展创新，\n \n 旨在为全球治理贡献青少年的智慧与力量。\n \n \n

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\n \n 十多年来，YICGG持续推动全球治理人才的培养，促进国际文化交流，提升全球青年在多边治理体系中的参与能力，已获得广泛的国际影响力。\n \n

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\n \n \n Launched by Fudan University and sponsored by United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in China, the Youth Innovation Competition on Global Governance (YICGG) is an international competition that encourages youths from around the world to develop innovative global governance solutions.\n \n \n

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\n \n 而让师生们都感到惊喜的是，他们首次接触并参加此类赛事，便从全国600多所中学参赛队伍中脱颖而出，一举获得\n \n 全国特等奖\n \n ，还即将\n \n 代表中国初中生参加今年的YICGG全球总决赛\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n 同学们在比赛现场对活动方案进行阐释 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n 这次的经历也让孩子们不断突破自我，有所成长。“我认识到了团队协作的重要性。我们一起讨论了不同的方法，协调了分歧，最后得出了一个非常有创新性且实用的方法。” 赵桐卉说道。\n \n

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\n \n 而李子超和胡棂凡也在比赛活动环节，大方展示了自己说相声、跳拉丁舞的才艺，交到了新朋友~\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 李子超和胡棂凡\n \n \n \n \n \n 在比赛活动上分别表演相声和拉丁舞的才艺 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n “科技”含量超高的学习日常\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 同学们对AI伦理、算法正义、数据主权等议题的敏锐思考，其实也正是他们在校学习的日常。\n \n

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\n \n “因为我们学校是和五所大学一起办的，所以会有很多大学教授和老师来教我们一些比较创新、比较前沿的东西，这就极大地丰富了我们的课余生活。”李子超表示。\n \n

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\n \n 据悉，北京中学科技分校是朝阳区人民政府和\n \n 北京化工大学、对外经济贸易大学、北京中医药大学、北京服装学院、中华女子学院五所大学\n \n 联合举办，致力于培养\n \n 文理相通，科技见长的科技创新型人才\n \n 。该校积极探索\n \n “1+3”贯通培养\n \n 的有效途径与方法，从育人理念、教学内容和方式上打破初中、高中与大学三个学段间的割裂。\n \n

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\n \n 胡棂凡表示，学生们除了可以前往共建的五所高校实验室参观学习之外，在校园内也可以体验到独具特色的科技活动。\n \n

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\n \n 比如，赵桐卉就参加了天文社团：“这是我们学校一位同学亲自创办的，也是拓宽了我的视野。我在这学期也收获到了很多有关天文的知识，比如说夏季星空、春季星空、天文传说等等。”\n \n

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\n \n \n Apart from having the required curriculum, Science and Technology Branch of\n \n \n \n \n Beijing Academy\n \n \n \n \n focus more on teaching science and technology. The school is guided jointly by the\n \n \n \n \n Beijing Academy\n \n \n \n \n Educational Group and five nearby universities.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n With the five universities giving students access to their labs and arranging for lectures by their professors, the school aims to rear talents interested in science and technology.\n \n \n

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\n \n 此外，借助五所高校的师资资源，学校逐步推进实施大学-中学双导师制。除了以中学教师为主体、大学教师协同的方式，进行融合课程的开发与实施，还结合学生学业发展情况及专业发展背景，协助学生进行生涯规划。\n \n

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\n \n \n 成为真正平视世界的中国青年\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 来自对外经济贸易大学的邱昌情教授，便担任了学校《国际理解教育》课程的社团指导教师。\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n 据邱昌情介绍，国际理解教育这一理念最早由联合国教科文组织提出，其目的主要是促进不同国家、不同地区、不同族群个体之间的认知和互动。\n \n

\n
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\n \n 2010年，中共中央、国务院发布规划纲要，强调应提升学生对不同国家和文化的认知，同时呼吁培养符合国际化需求的人才，将“国际理解教育”这一理念列入我国官方文件。2016年，教育部委托有关专业组织研制发布了中国学生发展核心素养体系（阶段性研究成果），对国际理解教育要求做了细化。\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n Faced with the challenges of the economic globalization, where cross-cultural dialogue has an important place, education is booming increasingly globalized.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Ever since the concept of Education for International Understanding was proposed by UNESCO, this dialogue has been highlighted by the government.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n The Ministry of Education of China has repeatedly pointed out that the development of core competencies for Chinese students is required to be in line with the world education reform, and strengthens the international competitiveness of China's education.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在邱昌情的课堂上，他以\n \n “中国情怀，国际视野”\n \n 的授课理念，拓宽了学生的全球视野，让学生从更高的维度和视角，认识中国参与全球治理过程中的重要作用和地位。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 和面向大学生上课，重点教授学理知识不同的是，他更加注重中学生动手能力和批判性思维的培养，让这些参与“1+3”培养实验项目的孩子们从只会解题走向解决问题，在解决实际问题的过程中培养学生综合能力。\n \n

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\n \n “同学们的思维非常地活跃，而且他们都能够根据人工智能对他们日常生活的影响，提出他们自己的看法和见解。”\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在授课之余，他还给同学们提供了参与对外经济贸易大学校园活动的机会，比如，参加高校文化节、和联合国教科文组织东亚地区办事处主任兼代表夏泽翰当面交流等。在这些学习交流过程中，有同学也开始\n \n 对“全球治理”萌生了浓厚兴趣，开始思考自己的未来发展方向\n \n 。\n \n

\n
\n \n
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\n \n \n 联合国教科文组织驻华代表处代表夏泽翰和同学们当面交流 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 接下来，邱昌情作为带队老师，即将和三位同学前往国际比赛的现场。他希望，伴随着中国日益走近世界中央，当这些孩子们未来走向国际舞台时，\n \n 能够成为真正平视世界的一代人\n \n 。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n “我们要站在全球的视野，但是同时也要有我们中国的立场，要坚持我们的文化自信。”他说。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 记者：王杏薇\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kBJiceu2jla9IPScd-eBkQ", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Sun, 20 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVGwvmJK6QPruf2wCVbz7MpQuibqbbV4a6ES0LLpROE8d66heSl3uN5Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVGwvmJK6QPruf2wCVbz7MpQuibqbbV4a6ES0LLpROE8d66heSl3uN5Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847761_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "1374bbfa5804339f6361db489f580caf", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "海外播放百万！中国大学原创舞蹈火出圈，外国网友直呼惊艳", + "description": "海外播放百万！中国大学原创舞蹈火出圈，外国网友直呼惊艳", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 在坐落于郁郁葱葱的喻家山麓的\n \n

\n

\n \n 华中科技大学校园里，\n \n

\n

\n \n 青年学子舞姿灵动。\n \n

\n

\n \n 这支原创舞蹈，近日火到海外\n \n

\n

\n \n 外国网友看后点赞说：“Incredible”！\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 视频来源：华中科技大学\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这支舞蹈名为《梦行云》\n \n （Dream-Weaving Clouds）\n \n ，是华中科技大学的原创音乐舞蹈。据“华中科技大学”公众号，\n \n 舞蹈作品\n \n \n 视频在海外社交媒体平台一经上线\n \n 便迅速“出圈”，\n \n 24小时内播放量即突破百万。\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 图源：海外社交媒体平台Facebook、YouTube截图\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n
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\n

\n \n 据校方介绍，《梦行云》由十余个学院学子倾情演绎，以扇舞演绎太虚幻境，勾勒出\n \n 中国风意境\n \n 的独特轮廓，收获了\n \n 海内外广大网友点赞↓↓↓\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n “堪称壮美”\n \n

\n

\n \n “（美得）超乎想象”\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 观看视频欣赏美的同时\n \n

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\n \n 仔细品味英文字幕\n \n

\n

\n \n 这就又学到了“知识”\n \n

\n

\n \n 你注意到了吗？\n \n

\n

\n \n ↓↓↓\n \n

\n

\n \n 行云流水 翩若惊鸿\n \n

\n

\n \n “As clouds drift\n \n

\n

\n \n and waters flow”\n \n

\n

\n \n “They move with the\n \n

\n

\n \n grace of birds taking flight”\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n 乐舞相生 文脉绵延\n \n

\n

\n \n “Music and movement in harmony”\n \n

\n

\n \n “A legacy of culture flows ever on”\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n 长扇写意 云卷云舒\n \n

\n

\n \n “Long fans paint the air”\n \n

\n

\n \n “Like clouds rolling and unfurling”\n \n

\n
\n \n
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\n \n 悠然出岫 不系凡尘\n \n

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\n \n “Leisurely, they rise beyond the peaks”\n \n

\n

\n \n “Unbound by the dust of the world”\n \n

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\n \n 参与《梦行云》演出的青年学子表示，\n \n 此次参演是一次无比珍贵的体验，\n \n “加入舞蹈团开启了我校园生活的另一面”“排练中不断挑战体能、精进动作的经历尤为难忘”“这既是一次\n \n 充满挑战\n \n 的\n \n 艺术探索\n \n 之旅，也是\n \n 突破自我\n \n 的勇敢尝试”。\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 与此同时，学生们\n \n \n 也深深感受到每一次随乐起舞，不仅是\n \n 身体的舒展，更是一次深刻的文化浸润，\n \n 如一位来自生命科学与技术学院的学生所说：\n \n “我们运用绸扇等元素，\n \n \n 以当代青年视角诠释古典美学，\n \n \n 力求让传统文化以更鲜活、更具感染力的形式走近观众。\n \n 这种创作实践，不仅保留了文化内核，更赋予其蓬勃的生命力。”\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n 彩蛋惊喜时间到\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n 世纪君也联络到了\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 参与作品创排的学子\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 《梦行云》作品究竟是\n \n

\n

\n \n 如何精巧融合古典舞身韵\n \n

\n

\n \n 与现代编舞手法\n \n

\n

\n \n 又是如何能够让非舞蹈专业观众\n \n

\n

\n \n 也能体悟中国传统美学意境？\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 《梦行云》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 和它破圈背后的故事\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 期待下周揭晓\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n \n 综合来源：华中科技大学、中青校媒等\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/HL3PIjRpMGJc3DKUly49jg", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Sat, 19 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVD4hjKwgEa95ee6FTAgavwzK46IvBMTKtJ5u599Kn1icyGos3ZgGricyQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVD4hjKwgEa95ee6FTAgavwzK46IvBMTKtJ5u599Kn1icyGos3ZgGricyQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847754_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "17bf6f8a234001c23d17fe46dd9e8757", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "21优选｜暴晒直降10℃！KK树凉感防晒帽护娃无忧", + "description": "21优选｜暴晒直降10℃！KK树凉感防晒帽护娃无忧", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 速戳下方链接购买↓\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zuzhESjFc2OS1im_47sQcA", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 14:44:01 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYpnH8z5txVr4ABnntOibZRhwXLaBuexsaC8E7cF8OWR7JMgWqfBDmGcA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYpnH8z5txVr4ABnntOibZRhwXLaBuexsaC8E7cF8OWR7JMgWqfBDmGcA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847628_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "2ccc014f46c9d7aff0e630a117aa5e2d", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "从校园摆摊到千万营收：95后大学生手绘国风球鞋火出圈！", + "description": "从校园摆摊到千万营收：95后大学生手绘国风球鞋火出圈！", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 水墨山河、云中锦鲤、古风诗词……当一系列手绘水墨画出现在各路球鞋上，高颜值的组合迅速吸引了年轻消费者的目光，他们在社交媒体上纷纷“种草”。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 而打造出这些“新中式”定制款球鞋的，其实是\n \n 一名95后大学生——来自武汉理工大学的王庆\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n In a small workshop in Wuhan, Hubei province, traditional Chinese elements like dragons and cranes aren't just painted on walls or silk — they're coming alive on sneakers.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Behind these creations is Wang Qing, a 26-year-old postgraduate student at the School of Arts and Design, Wuhan University of Technology.\n \n \n

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\n \n 从水墨画到古诗词，从民俗故事到历史地标，\n \n 王庆的设计理念深深扎根于中国文化\n \n 。其中，最出圈的便是这款“白蛇”主题的定制鞋。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 受到2019年动画电影《白蛇：缘起》的启发，在这款鞋的设计中，水墨般的山峦在鞋面徐徐展开，一条白龙蜿蜒盘踞在鞋侧的品牌标志处；鞋跟处云海中的人影，更为整个设计注入了神秘浪漫的色彩。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n One of his most popular collections was inspired by the animated film\n \n \n White Snake\n \n \n (2019), a modern retelling of a classic Chinese legend. The design features a dragon that coils gently around the shoe's emblem, blending into a misty mountain background. A silhouette emerges from the clouds on the heel, adding a scent of romantic mystique.\n \n \n

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\n \n 除了民间传说，王庆的设计中还会融入地方传统文化。例如，“醒狮”系列球鞋就是对中国舞狮传统的致敬。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n Beyond folklore, Wang's work incorporates regional heritage. For example, his \"Waking Lion\" series pays homage to the lion dance traditions.\n \n \n

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\n \n “小时候我喜欢背诵中国诗歌，深深被其中所蕴含的艺术意境所吸引，”他说。“甚至在‘国潮’这个词出现之前，传统文化已经在影响着我的想象力。”\n \n

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\n \n \n \"I loved reciting Chinese poems when I was little and was deeply fascinated by the artistic conception brought by the verses,\" he said. \"Even before the term 'China chic' existed, traditional culture was already influencing my imagination.\"\n \n \n

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\n \n “在空白鞋子上描绘国潮图案，看似只是满足很小众的个性化需求，但在中国这么广阔的市场，任何小众化的需求都有着庞大的消费群体。”王庆说。\n \n

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\n \n 据《长江日报》报\n \n \n 道，如今，边求学边创业的王庆已和\n \n \n \n 多个球鞋品牌都建立了合作关系，在普通款式的鞋子上进行二次创作\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 但王庆的创业历程，并非一路坦荡……\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 从校园摆摊到千万流水\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 2022年5月，王庆读硕士研究生一年级时，与同学尝试在球鞋上手绘文创图案，然后在校园摆摊售卖。\n \n

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\n \n 据《长江日报》报道，王庆称，当初摆摊只是想利用专业所学赚点生活费改善伙食，但摆摊大半个月，他和同学辗转武汉理工大学、湖北经济学院、武汉东湖学院等高校，效果却非常不好。\n \n

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\n \n “摊位无人问津，几乎没卖出几双鞋子。”王庆说，\n \n 那段日子很辛苦，他感受到创业的不易\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n 但王庆没想过放弃。\n \n 每\n \n \n 次设计出一款图案，他就会同步上传到网络平台，起初并没有引起多少人关注。直到有一天，他设计的一款篮球鞋意外火爆，多家鞋企联系他，希望与他进\n \n \n 行合作。\n \n

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\n \n 以此为契机，王庆决定成立公司，专注国潮球鞋设计。在短短的两年多时间里，\n \n 团队的年营收已达1300万元\n \n 。“正在不断扩展业务品类，预计今年营收还将有较大幅度增长。”他介绍说。\n \n

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\n \n \n In a spontaneous moment in 2022, he decided to repair his torn skate shoes by drawing Chinese-style cartoon patterns on them. That was when the idea of wearable culture took form.\n \n \n

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\n \n 王庆表示，\n \n 政府扶持的创新创业项目在团队扩张中也起到了至关重要的作用\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n 通过湖北省大学生创业扶持项目，他的团队获得了5万元的启动资金。后来，团队又凭借在大学生创新大赛中的突出表现，赢得了10万元奖金，更借此契机和投资者、政策顾问建立了宝贵的联系。\n \n

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\n \n \n Wang explained that government-backed innovation programs have played a crucial role in helping their team expand.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Through Hubei's entrepreneurship fund for university students, his team secured 50,000 yuan in initial funding. Later, by participating in a youth innovation competition, they received an additional 100,000 yuan and established valuable connections with investors and policy advisers.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 在球鞋上画画，并不简单\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 对王庆来说，这项工作绝不仅仅是将某个图案复制并印在鞋上那么简单，\n \n 他将自己定义为“手艺人”\n \n ：“我们要综合考虑到鞋子的轮廓、结构，同时让每个设计元素与鞋型形成相互呼应。”\n \n

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\n \n \n But for Wang, it's not just about decoration. \"It's never as easy as simply copying a symbol and printing it on a shoe,\" he said. \"We consider the shoe's silhouette, its structure, and how each design element complements the form.\"\n \n \n

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\n \n 在学习环境设计出身的王庆看来，设计球鞋与设计一座50平米的小庭院的设计逻辑其实是相似的——就像在庭院空间中需要统筹植物分布、路面铺设、水景构图一样，球鞋只是个更小尺度的设计画布。\n \n

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\n \n \n His academic background in landscape architecture gives him a unique edge. Wang believes that core design principles — structure, proportion, and harmony — are transferable across disciplines. \"When I design a 50-square-meter courtyard, I think about plant arrangement, paving patterns, water features — it's all about composition,\" he said. \"Sneakers may be a smaller canvas, but the design logic is similar.\"\n \n \n

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\n \n 而要将图纸上的创意转化为高质量的实物，离不开对工艺的极致追求与反复打磨。\n \n

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\n \n 为找到更优质的材料，王庆曾带着团队前往广东厚街、福建泉州等地的球鞋材料市场，打造出\n \n 耐刮擦性能较同类手工产品高出30%\n \n 的鞋款。\n \n

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\n \n 为解决图案褪色问题，王庆还专门向武汉理工大学材料学院的一位博士请教，最终\n \n 调制出一种色彩饱和又不易脱落的颜料\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n To maintain high standards, Wang and his team traveled to major footwear material markets in Houjie, Guangdong, and Quanzhou, Fujian, to source better materials. One result: their shoes are 30 percent more scratch-resistant than comparable handcrafted products.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n When facing color fading issues, Wang consulted a doctoral researcher in materials science at his university and developed a pigment formula that preserves color saturation while enhancing wear resistance.\n \n \n

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\n \n 此外，\n \n 团队还建立了自己的设计数据库，并引入人工智能配色系统\n \n ，这让他们能在10秒左右就完成配色。王庆表示，“设计师在此基础上再添加元素，大大提高了设计效率。”\n \n

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\n \n \n The team also established its own design database and incorporated an AI color-matching system. \"This allows us to complete color matching in approximately 10 seconds,\" Wang noted. \"Designers then build on this foundation by adding elements, significantly boosting design efficiency.\"\n \n \n

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\n \n 展望未来，\n \n 王庆希望能创立属于自己的国潮时尚品牌\n \n ，并将业务拓展至服装、配饰等领域，逐步迈向全球市场。\n \n

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\n \n 他说：“作为在传统文化浸润中长大的中国人，我们想创造真正属于我们自己的东西。\n \n 我们的愿景是实现中国品牌高端化，国际品牌中国化。\n \n ”\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n Looking ahead, Wang hopes to launch his own China chic fashion brand, expanding into clothing, accessories, and global markets. \"Being Chinese and growing up with these traditions has deeply influenced me,\" he said.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \"We want to create something that truly belongs to us and reflects our identity. Our dream is to make Chinese brands more high-end and infuse international brands with the spirit of Chinese culture.\"\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 记者：刘坤 郭珈彤\n \n 编辑：严雨晴 王杏薇\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n 英\n \n \n 文报道来自\n \n \n 2025年07月16\n \n \n 日\n \n \n China Daily Z Weekly 综合\n \n \n \n 长\n \n \n \n \n 江日报\n \n \n
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\n \n China Daily Z Weekly\n \n

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\n \n China Daily Z Weekly版面聚焦国内外Z世代最关注的热点话题进行深入报道，邀请受年轻人欢迎的专家学者通过专业的视角探讨分析时下Z世代最关注的话题，同时也为中外青年提供发声平台，鼓励Z世代更好地讲述中国故事。更多精彩，请见《中国日报》每周三报纸！\n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rjWSJopkosr5a_8azU5aGw", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 14:44:01 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYcbuBTdslGE52CnBaNlnIpeyCg1iaD4knicySGzzQ7F09LtqQZ30K4Yyg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYcbuBTdslGE52CnBaNlnIpeyCg1iaD4knicySGzzQ7F09LtqQZ30K4Yyg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847628_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "30a87e0a1fe67eab0d25a685c6c03f57", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "农民工大爷写高考作文《我的母亲》，感动全网！他这样回应", + "description": "农民工大爷写高考作文《我的母亲》，感动全网！他这样回应", + "content": "
\n

\n \n “近900万人点赞的不是作文，\n \n

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\n \n 是土地里的散文诗。”\n \n

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\n \n “只有经历了生活的人，\n \n

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\n \n 才能写出这么深沉的作品吧？”\n \n

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\n \n ……\n \n

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\n \n 近日，一名短视频博主发起了一场创意写作活动——\n \n 邀请路人抽签，重写过去的高考作文\n \n 。期间，一位在工地工作的山西大爷抽到了\n \n 1957年高考作文题《我的母亲》\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n Recently, an influencer launched a creative writing challenge where participants were randomly assigned past national college entrance exam essay prompts. A construction worker was assigned\n \n \n \n \n \"My Mother\"—the 1957 gaokao composition topic.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：抖音截图\n \n \n
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\n \n 他在这篇作文中写道：\n \n “坟头上的草青了又黄，黄了又青，就像我的念想一样，一年年，总也断不了。我已经当了爸爸，又已经当了爷爷，但我已经三十多年没叫过妈妈了。我想着，等哪天我扛不动水泥了，就回村里挨着那堆土躺下，没准那时候，我再叫妈妈，她就能听见了”\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n He wrote:\n \n \n \n \n \"The grass on my mother's grave turns green\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n then yellow\n \n \n \n \n ;\n \n \n \n \n yellow\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n then green—just like my longing. Year after year, it never fades. I'\n \n \n \n \n ve become a father and then a grandfather, yet it's been over thirty years since I last called out '\n \n \n \n \n Mom'.\n \n \n \n \n I keep thinking, when the day comes that I can no longer haul cement, I'\n \n \n \n \n ll return to the village and lie down beside that mound of earth. Maybe then, if I call for my mother again, she'll hear me.\"\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 图源：抖音截图\n \n \n
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\n \n 这篇文字朴实的作文，一下子打动了网友。据光明网报道，\n \n 视频发布仅48小时，点赞量便突破500万次\n \n ，评论区瞬间涌入十多万条留言。话题“全网都在朗读《我的母亲》”一度登上抖音平台热搜。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n Within 48 hours, the video went viral\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n amassing over 5 million likes and 100,000 comments.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 网友们表示：\n \n 全是真情实感，读完泪流满面\n \n 。\n \n
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\n \n \n 据央广网报道，大爷姓安，家乡在太原古交市某村，写这篇作文时，他正在太原火车站劳务市场附近\n \n \n 找\n \n \n 零工。\n \n
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\n \n 对于《我的母亲》这篇作文，安大爷告诉央广网记者：\n \n “这篇作文是我家庭生活的真实写照，是我的亲身经历。”\n \n \n

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\n \n 安大爷说，家里兄弟姐妹8人，曾经母亲在世时照顾子女生活起居的场景，如今还历历在目。安大爷表示，\n \n 《我的母亲》这个题目对他来说很亲切，因此决定挑战写作文。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n When asked about the essay, the worker\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n surnamed An,\n \n \n \n \n said: \"\n \n \n \n \n This composition reflects\n \n \n \n \n my family's truth—it'\n \n \n \n \n s my own\n \n \n \n \n lived experience.\"\n \n \n \n \n He recalled how his mother cared for him and his seven siblings. \"\n \n \n \n \n The prompt '\n \n \n \n \n My Mother'\n \n \n \n \n felt deeply moving,\"\n \n \n \n \n he explained. \"\n \n \n \n \n That's what compelled me to pour my heart into this writing.\"\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 对于下一步的打算，安大爷表示还想回到零工市场继续打工，\n \n “凭我辛劳挣来的钱，觉得心里面踏实、舒服。”\n \n \n

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\n \n 你觉得这篇《我的母亲》写的怎样？如果你来写《我的母亲》这篇作文，你会怎么写？欢迎评论区坐坐！\n \n

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\n \n \n 综合来源：央广网 光明日报\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：荆雨昕\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/F0a-tw_mGo9yfWumTgug4Q", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Wed, 16 Jul 2025 12:56:02 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmtvkJdoIH6QZSvhibLJLZ0lUBbs0g8bwj4ibibyD6VicjVBibSI8Zia5lT6FhYdULibVPBtD3IN6YQwcS4A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmtvkJdoIH6QZSvhibLJLZ0lUBbs0g8bwj4ibibyD6VicjVBibSI8Zia5lT6FhYdULibVPBtD3IN6YQwcS4A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847571_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "6993f500e5def90d98caea85d053a075", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "中国皮蛋在美国超市被疯抢！外国博主的测评形容词亮了", + "description": "中国皮蛋在美国超市被疯抢！外国博主的测评形容词亮了", + "content": "
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\n \n 皮蛋，这种中国传统佳肴色泽深褐、晶莹剔透，风味独特，被部分西方人称作“百年蛋”或“千年蛋”，长久以来在海外褒贬不一。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：TikTok@The Sushi Guy（photogami）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n Known to some Westerners as \"century eggs\" or \"thousand-year-old eggs\" for their dark, translucent appearance and bold flavor, these traditional Chinese delicacies have long sparked mixed reactions abroad.\n \n \n

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\n \n 中国皮蛋曾一度被外网评为“最令人作呕的食物”，然而，近来却在海外圈粉，美国线下一度卖断货。\n \n

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\n \n \n Once dubbed one of the world's most disgusting foods, China's preserved eggs are now flying off the shelves at Costco stores across the United States.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 戳视频围观详情~\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 据上海日报SHINE、“羊城派”公众号等媒体报道，早在去年末、今年初，中国广东一品牌的松花鸭皮蛋礼盒出现在一些美国超市门店的堆头中。\n \n

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\n \n 彼时，这些超市准备的库存计划卖到农历春节（2025年2月28日）。而到了皮蛋礼盒上市当天，小红书上就出现了相关的种草情报帖。在帖子的评论区，不少网友追问采购地址/ZIP Code（美国邮编，可准确定位地区）。\n \n

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\n \n \n The buzz began on Xiaohongshu, where Chinese shoppers in the US posted photos of the eggs on display. The posts quickly drew a flood of comments asking for store locations and ZIP codes.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：小红书\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 不久，外国网红博主The Sushi Guy（photogami）在YouTube、TikTok等社交平台同步发布了一条关于中国皮蛋的评测视频。\n \n \n 同日，美国专业食品媒体Tasting Table也同步发出了关于中国皮蛋的报道，皮蛋的起源、传统制法和吃法。\n \n

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\n \n \n Then came a viral boost. US food influencer \"The Sushi Guy\" reviewed the eggs on TikTok and YouTube, drawing more than 660,000 views. Food site Tasting Table followed up with a feature exploring the eggs' cultural roots and distinctive taste.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 图源：TikTok@The Sushi Guy（photogami）\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 截至发稿前，The Sushi Guy（photogami）在TikTok发布的评测视频浏览量超过66万，收藏转载量均有上千次。自此，在外网上，不少媒体、博主也纷纷开始发布科普、评测，还有教消费者如何吃皮蛋的文章、视频。\n \n

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\n \n \n On TikTok, adventurous eaters filmed their reactions: some recoiled at the first bite, then returned for more.\n \n \n

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\n \n 在线下购买皮蛋的消费者\n \n

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\n \n 除了华人之外\n \n

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\n \n 也可以看到当地人的身影\n \n

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\n \n 在TikTok上\n \n

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\n \n 皮蛋还收获了不少“回头客”\n \n

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\n \n 他们不少都是初尝“拒绝”\n \n

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\n \n 不知不觉就对皮蛋“上瘾”了\n \n

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\n \n \n On TikTok, adventurous eaters filmed their reactions: some recoiled at the first bite, then returned for more. \"I don't know what I'm doing, but it's weirdly addictive,\" said vloggers.\n \n \n

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\n \n 然而，受中美关税冲击影响，某品牌松花鸭皮蛋礼盒价格从20枚蛋品13.99美元逐步提升至17.59美元，相比之前上涨了3美元多。但即便价格有所上调，美国部分地区门店上架仅3天，皮蛋就被抢购一空，销量是预计的4-6倍。\n \n

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\n \n \n \"We planned enough stock for three months – some stores ran out in under three days,\" sales manager of the company behind the product said.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：TikTok截图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 从圈粉外国萌娃的\n \n 冰糖葫芦\n \n \n

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\n \n 到“taste nice”的\n \n 东北盒饭\n \n \n

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\n \n 到“China Travel”旅途中\n \n

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\n \n 令外国胃连连点赞的\n \n

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\n \n \n 天水麻辣烫\n \n 等等\n \n

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\n \n 再到火爆越洋的皮蛋\n \n

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\n \n 近年来\n \n

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\n \n 不少中国传统食品圈粉海外\n \n

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\n \n 让外国朋友大夸特夸“真香”\n \n

\n

\n \n 外国网友问：\n \n

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\n \n 中国美食到底还有啥\n \n

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\n \n \n “真香”定律\n \n \n

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\n \n 中国网友答：\n \n

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\n \n 区区皮蛋有什么~\n \n

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\n \n \n 让你期待的还多呢\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 综合来源：上海日报、羊城晚报\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/X7ETd_R4a8WoJPspBB5O3A", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Wed, 09 Jul 2025 11:39:56 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpncU1rgL3wRleCS9qQXsYVeMhem5HBDHM9LnY4opoYw2tFnNlj8nbZebqOyam8uDnsiaXwLic9bNodA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpncU1rgL3wRleCS9qQXsYVeMhem5HBDHM9LnY4opoYw2tFnNlj8nbZebqOyam8uDnsiaXwLic9bNodA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847375_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d5d43db9559da8b676c0a46c1071c4f1", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "日本教科书，竟这样污蔑“七七事变”！更多铁证曝光……", + "description": "日本教科书，竟这样污蔑“七七事变”！更多铁证曝光……", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 88年前的今天\n \n

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\n \n 七七事变爆发\n \n

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\n \n 拉开全民族抗战的序幕\n \n

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\n \n 历史不容被篡改\n \n

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\n \n 但日本教科书\n \n

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\n \n 竟这样描述它\n \n

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\n \n This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.\n \n \n
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\n \n Today, July 7, is etched in history with the Lugou Bridge Incident (1937) in Beijing, when Japanese troops attacked Lugou Bridge (Marco Polo Bridge) and the defending Chinese troops rose to fight the enemy. The event triggered China's full-scale war of resistance against Japanese aggression, also a main Eastern theater of the World Anti-Fascist War.\n \n

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\n \n \n 日本教材污蔑“中方先开枪”\n \n \n

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\n \n 据新华社报道，“1937年7月，日中两军在北京郊外的卢沟桥发生武力冲突，日中战争爆发”“1937年7月7日，日军在北京郊外的卢沟桥附近进行夜间演习时遭到不明枪击，8日拂晓，日军攻击国民革命军的阵地，两军陷入交战”……这是目前日本东京书籍出版的初中教材《新编　新社会　历史》、令和书籍出版的《国史教科书（第7版）》中关于卢沟桥事变的描述。\n \n

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\n \n 1937年7月7日，日本侵略者为达到以武力吞并中国的企图，悍然炮轰宛平城，制造了震惊中外的卢沟桥事变。88年后，这场由日军主动挑起的侵略真相依然没能被记录在日本的教科书中。取而代之的是日中双方对等的相互攻击，甚至颠倒黑白，污蔑中方先对日军开枪。而这类说法，与日本右翼洗脑机构——靖国神社游就馆中的说辞完全一致。\n \n

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\n \n “卢沟桥事变是侵华日军自导自演的事件。这一点，日本史学界通过客观考证早已明确。尽管如此，日本右翼仍编造谎言，试图将事件的责任推给中国军队。”日本历史学家纐缬厚日前接受新华社采访时说，“当前，这种捏造、歪曲、否定真实历史的历史修正主义依然笼罩着日本教育界和媒体界。这背后隐藏着的，是日本不愿承认侵略，不愿承认‘加害责任’的心态。”\n \n

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\n \n \n Japan has never fully reflected on its aggressive acts and war crimes before and during World War II. Right-wing forces have repeatedly downplayed or glorified this history, promoting revisionist narratives that blur public understanding of World War II.\n \n \n

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\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 这是2024年7月4日拍摄的宛平城城墙上的弹坑遗迹。新华社记者 张晨霖 摄\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 那一天究竟发生了什么？\n \n \n

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\n \n “卢沟桥事变是侵华日军蓄意谋划的。”南京大学历史学院教授张生说，“这一点，曾主导对华‘和平工作’的日本高级特务今井武夫在自己的回忆录中已经‘坦白’。”\n \n

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\n \n 在回忆录中，今井写道：“当时，在七七事变前，东京政界消息灵通的人士中已流传着一个小道消息：‘七夕晚上，在华北会发生和柳条湖一样的事件。’”\n \n

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\n \n 所谓“柳条湖事件”，即九一八事变。1931年9月18日夜，日军炸毁沈阳柳条湖附近日本人修建的南满铁路路轨，反诬中国军队所为，随后炮轰东北军北大营，悍然发动九一八事变。\n \n

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\n \n “日本的‘七夕’就是公历7月7日，”张生说，“所以这个日期是早就定下来的。”\n \n

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\n \n 中国人民抗日战争纪念馆馆长罗存康也指出，有史料记载，1936年2月至6月，日本派到北平的“中国驻屯军”由2003人增至5774人，短短4个月就增兵近两倍，蓄意制造事变的野心可见一斑。\n \n

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\n \n 卢沟桥事变亲历者郑福来生前曾多次接受新华社采访，并向记者讲述当年日军侵华的情形。“（事变）那年我不满7岁。7月8号那天，天不亮枪炮声就响了，把我惊醒了……我妈带着我和妹妹一起逃难。路上经过我常去玩的一片小松树林，当时驻守宛平县城的国民革命军第二十九军就在那里奋起抵抗。我看到，小树林里躺满了牺牲的战士。”\n \n
\n
\n \n 一起听七七事变亲历者郑福来的人生故事↓↓↓\n \n
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\n \n \n 视频来源：人民日报\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 抗日战争全面爆发已经过去88年，但真实的历史，不应被掩盖，更不应被歪曲。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 这份口述证言首次在国内公布\n \n \n

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\n \n 据央视新闻等报道，纪念全民族抗战爆发88周年之际，侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆7月7日在馆内展出731部队原成员胡桃泽正邦的口述证言。长达83分钟的视频中，胡桃泽正邦供述了731部队从事人体解剖、开展人体实验以及实施细菌战等罪行。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆展出的解剖实验场景。新华社记者 杨思琪 摄\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 据新华社报道，这份视频资料是胡桃泽正邦1991年8月在一次展览上揭露731部队罪行的影像，后被日本民间和平团体保存。2024年8月，该馆在日本731问题研究专家原文夫处征集而来，系首次在国内公布。\n \n

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\n \n 88年过去了，如今卢沟桥和城墙上的弹坑成为历史的见证。郑福来生前几乎每天都到卢沟桥上给游客们讲自己的亲身经历，他讲了70多年，曾有日本游客发出质疑，“我们日本人不会故意杀人”，郑福来义正辞严地说，“我说的每一句话都是真实的，历史不容被篡改”！\n \n

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\n \n 在郑福来去世后，他的孙女和徒弟接过他的担子，继续在桥上讲着那一天的历史……\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 铭记真实历史\n \n \n

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\n \n 才能真正从中汲取教训\n \n

\n

\n \n 才能真正做到\n \n

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\n \n \n 以史为鉴、珍爱和平\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 综合来源：新华社、央视新闻、人民日报、CHINADAILY等\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qH5iEGlf_7awxxBM3Sxfng", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Mon, 07 Jul 2025 12:41:30 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpm4dFhmJPeDdH88912KA4ibEIK9JO1w5ibdPRFBJukxnsm0EftQHoaibc4OiaEGhicc4yDjNuYwIE0tcWQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpm4dFhmJPeDdH88912KA4ibEIK9JO1w5ibdPRFBJukxnsm0EftQHoaibc4OiaEGhicc4yDjNuYwIE0tcWQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847321_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "86f09a8c5c6c98da4927830dd271d9ab", "highlights": [] }, { @@ -2869,28 +4035,6 @@ "hash": "d3294ba4c9270365b8c29719e0cbfe28", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "黄瓤的西瓜是怎么结出来的呢？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

这是一个好问题，事实是：早期的西瓜瓤就是黄白色的，不甜反而有苦味。而现代西瓜红肉甜西瓜是才是人工选择的结果。

\n

西瓜的祖先是黄白色的

\n

西瓜属一共包含 6 个物种，除了我们常吃的西瓜C. lanatus外，其中四个（C. amarus、C. ecirrhosus、C.naudinianus和C.rehmii）原产于纳米布 - 卡拉哈里地区，一个（C. mucosospermus）原产于西非，还有一个（C. colocynthis）分布在北非至西印度。所有的野生物种都有黄白色果肉。

\n
\"\"
Citrullus amarus 柚子瓜
\n
\"\"
\n

科学家在考古时发现，在距今 5000 年前的利比亚西南部乌安・穆胡贾格遗址里，就有野生西瓜（学名 C. lanatus）的种子！这说明几千年前，人类就和西瓜 “打过交道” 了。不过，西瓜的 “祖先” 到底是谁？科学家们争论了很久。20 世纪 30 年代，大家觉得南非香瓜可能是西瓜的祖先；但从 2015 年开始，新研究发现，一种生长在苏丹科尔多凡地区的科尔多凡甜瓜，更有可能是现代西瓜的 “老祖宗”！

\n
\"\"
科尔多凡甜瓜 Kordofan melon
\n
\"\"
基于收藏品的系统基因组学表明，科尔多凡甜瓜是栽培西瓜的近亲，与埃及墓葬壁画相符
\n

古埃及的壁画也来 “作证” 了！在萨卡拉附近赫努霍特普墓的壁画里，画着 4300 多年前的餐桌：深绿色条纹的长方形水果旁边，摆着莲花、蛇瓜和葡萄，妥妥的古代 “甜品桌”。另一座墓穴的壁画里，同样画着带深色条纹的大西瓜。

\n
\"\"
\n

还有第 21 王朝（公元前 1069 - 945 年）的纸莎草纸上，画着圆圆的西瓜，形状和叶子的比例，都和科尔多凡甜瓜一模一样！

\n
\"\"
\n

原来，黄色瓜瓤的西瓜才是 祖先，比我们熟悉的红瓤、粉瓤西瓜出现得更早。而且，这些古老的黄瓤西瓜可不是转基因的 “高科技产物”，而是经过人类几千年收集种子、自然杂交培育出来的。

\n

西瓜的驯化经历了先苦后甜

\n

不过，西瓜从 “祖先” 变成现在清甜多汁的模样，经历了一段 “先苦后甜” 的驯化之旅！​

\n

在遥远的古代，西瓜就像大自然的 “移动水罐”。因为它含水量超高，被人们当作旱季的救命粮，既能填饱肚子，又能补充水分。但那时的野生西瓜，味道可不像现在这样可口 —— 它们全是苦的，根本没法直接吃！这是因为西瓜所属的葫芦科家族，自带一种叫 “葫芦素” 的萜烯化合物，只要有它在，果实就会苦得让人直皱眉。

\n

Bi基因编码一种氧化角鲨烯环化酶（OSC），该酶催化葫芦素 C 生物合成的第一步，对苦味的产生至关重要。无苦味果实的驯化是通过趋同核苷酸替换发生的，这导致Bt基因中出现过早的终止密码子，从而产生截短的、无功能的蛋白质。

\n
\"\"
\n

科学家对比了所有西瓜家族成员的基因后发现，科尔多凡甜瓜和现代西瓜，还有西非的C. mucosospermus，它们的 Bt 基因都出现了同样的 “故障”，具有相同的导致提前终止密码子的替换，让果实变得不再苦涩。

\n

黄色西瓜并非转基因品种，而是通过种子收集和自然杂交技术种植了数千年。从历史上看，黄色西瓜并不甜，但经过多年选择性栽培以改善其风味，这种金黄色的果实形成了温和的甜味。早期农民可能从野生环境中引入了无苦味的西瓜进行栽培。

\n

红瓤西瓜怎么来的？

\n

现代西瓜果肉呈现红色是由于番茄红素的积累，很可能是通过抑制番茄红素转化为β- 胡萝卜素来实现的，而这一过程由 LCYB（番茄红素β- 环化酶）酶介导。这种酶需要 NAD(P)H。它将番茄红素（2 个ψ端）转化为β- 胡萝卜素（2 个β端）

\n

LCYB 由 lcyb 基因编码，果肉呈红色的西瓜品种的特征是 4 号染色体上 lcyb 基因的多态性，导致缬氨酸取代苯丙氨酸(V226F)。这些不同的 LYCB 等位基因通过调节 LYCB 蛋白的丰度来影响果肉颜色。

\n

除驯化的红肉甜西瓜外，所有西瓜属物种（包括科尔多凡甜瓜）均缺乏 LYCB 的 V226F 突变，影响胡萝卜素的转化，从而影响果肉颜色果肉呈白色至绿色。

\n
\"\"
\n

由于科尔多凡甜瓜具有纯合的非红色基因型，因此西瓜的红肉颜色可能是在驯化过程中慢慢出现的。

\n

如今人类的育种技术，可以使西瓜的果肉颜色丰富多样，包括红色或粉色（最常见的）、橙色、黄色、绿色或白色。

\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
\n

总结：黄瓤西瓜就是自然界存在的西瓜，而且本身就不好吃，是苦的。红瓤西瓜才是人工驯化的甜西瓜。不过如今的黄瓤品种已经比野生型改良很多了。

\n

参考文献：

\n

Renner, S. S., Wu, S., Pérez-Escobar, O. A., Silber, M. V., Fei, Z., & Chomicki, G. (2021). A chromosome-level genome of a Kordofan melon illuminates the origin of domesticated watermelons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,118(23), e2101486118.

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

这是一个好问题，事实是：早期的西瓜瓤就是黄白色的，不甜反而有苦味。而现代西瓜红肉甜西瓜是才是人工选择的结果。

\n

西瓜的祖先是黄白色的

\n

西瓜属一共包含 6 个物种，除了我们常吃的西瓜C. lanatus外，其中四个（C. amarus、C. ecirrhosus、C.naudinianus和C.rehmii）原产于纳米布 - 卡拉哈里地区，一个（C. mucosospermus）原产于西非，还有一个（C. colocynthis）分布在北非至西印度。所有的野生物种都有黄白色果肉。

\n
\"\"
Citrullus amarus 柚子瓜
\n
\"\"
\n

科学家在考古时发现，在距今 5000 年前的利比亚西南部乌安・穆胡贾格遗址里，就有野生西瓜（学名 C. lanatus）的种子！这说明几千年前，人类就和西瓜 “打过交道” 了。不过，西瓜的 “祖先” 到底是谁？科学家们争论了很久。20 世纪 30 年代，大家觉得南非香瓜可能是西瓜的祖先；但从 2015 年开始，新研究发现，一种生长在苏丹科尔多凡地区的科尔多凡甜瓜，更有可能是现代西瓜的 “老祖宗”！

\n
\"\"
科尔多凡甜瓜 Kordofan melon
\n
\"\"
基于收藏品的系统基因组学表明，科尔多凡甜瓜是栽培西瓜的近亲，与埃及墓葬壁画相符
\n

古埃及的壁画也来 “作证” 了！在萨卡拉附近赫努霍特普墓的壁画里，画着 4300 多年前的餐桌：深绿色条纹的长方形水果旁边，摆着莲花、蛇瓜和葡萄，妥妥的古代 “甜品桌”。另一座墓穴的壁画里，同样画着带深色条纹的大西瓜。

\n
\"\"
\n

还有第 21 王朝（公元前 1069 - 945 年）的纸莎草纸上，画着圆圆的西瓜，形状和叶子的比例，都和科尔多凡甜瓜一模一样！

\n
\"\"
\n

原来，黄色瓜瓤的西瓜才是 祖先，比我们熟悉的红瓤、粉瓤西瓜出现得更早。而且，这些古老的黄瓤西瓜可不是转基因的 “高科技产物”，而是经过人类几千年收集种子、自然杂交培育出来的。

\n

西瓜的驯化经历了先苦后甜

\n

不过，西瓜从 “祖先” 变成现在清甜多汁的模样，经历了一段 “先苦后甜” 的驯化之旅！​

\n

在遥远的古代，西瓜就像大自然的 “移动水罐”。因为它含水量超高，被人们当作旱季的救命粮，既能填饱肚子，又能补充水分。但那时的野生西瓜，味道可不像现在这样可口 —— 它们全是苦的，根本没法直接吃！这是因为西瓜所属的葫芦科家族，自带一种叫 “葫芦素” 的萜烯化合物，只要有它在，果实就会苦得让人直皱眉。

\n

Bi基因编码一种氧化角鲨烯环化酶（OSC），该酶催化葫芦素 C 生物合成的第一步，对苦味的产生至关重要。无苦味果实的驯化是通过趋同核苷酸替换发生的，这导致Bt基因中出现过早的终止密码子，从而产生截短的、无功能的蛋白质。

\n
\"\"
\n

科学家对比了所有西瓜家族成员的基因后发现，科尔多凡甜瓜和现代西瓜，还有西非的C. mucosospermus，它们的 Bt 基因都出现了同样的 “故障”，具有相同的导致提前终止密码子的替换，让果实变得不再苦涩。

\n

黄色西瓜并非转基因品种，而是通过种子收集和自然杂交技术种植了数千年。从历史上看，黄色西瓜并不甜，但经过多年选择性栽培以改善其风味，这种金黄色的果实形成了温和的甜味。早期农民可能从野生环境中引入了无苦味的西瓜进行栽培。

\n

红瓤西瓜怎么来的？

\n

现代西瓜果肉呈现红色是由于番茄红素的积累，很可能是通过抑制番茄红素转化为β- 胡萝卜素来实现的，而这一过程由 LCYB（番茄红素β- 环化酶）酶介导。这种酶需要 NAD(P)H。它将番茄红素（2 个ψ端）转化为β- 胡萝卜素（2 个β端）

\n

LCYB 由 lcyb 基因编码，果肉呈红色的西瓜品种的特征是 4 号染色体上 lcyb 基因的多态性，导致缬氨酸取代苯丙氨酸(V226F)。这些不同的 LYCB 等位基因通过调节 LYCB 蛋白的丰度来影响果肉颜色。

\n

除驯化的红肉甜西瓜外，所有西瓜属物种（包括科尔多凡甜瓜）均缺乏 LYCB 的 V226F 突变，影响胡萝卜素的转化，从而影响果肉颜色果肉呈白色至绿色。

\n
\"\"
\n

由于科尔多凡甜瓜具有纯合的非红色基因型，因此西瓜的红肉颜色可能是在驯化过程中慢慢出现的。

\n

如今人类的育种技术，可以使西瓜的果肉颜色丰富多样，包括红色或粉色（最常见的）、橙色、黄色、绿色或白色。

\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
\n

总结：黄瓤西瓜就是自然界存在的西瓜，而且本身就不好吃，是苦的。红瓤西瓜才是人工驯化的甜西瓜。不过如今的黄瓤品种已经比野生型改良很多了。

\n

参考文献：

\n

Renner, S. S., Wu, S., Pérez-Escobar, O. A., Silber, M. V., Fei, Z., & Chomicki, G. (2021). A chromosome-level genome of a Kordofan melon illuminates the origin of domesticated watermelons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,118(23), e2101486118.

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783079", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "384ba0e8516d146b401bfe7b3dd0824e", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", "description": "
\"头图\"/
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@修行千年的程序员 ：喏，这一个阎王笑应该是没人敢吃的，也或许是难吃的。
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@Shadow ：披头发是因为懒，扎头发是因为热。 没有那么多青春伤痛的原因。
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@丶后来的我们 ：导演让他客串几分钟，直接演成了今日说法。
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@小耸 ：面试官：解释一下什么叫做死锁，解释明白我们就会要你。 程序员：先发 offer，签完 offer 再解释。
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@海群 ：同一个地方，同一个角度。 别人拍的：
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我拍的：
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\n\n\n\n", @@ -2913,28 +4057,6 @@ "hash": "b151426246f58a8f44d7b0b971a7493d", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "如果把焦虑看作大脑的「过度保护机制」，我们应该如何与它和解？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

我们每个人或多或少都经历过紧张、烦躁、忐忑不安这样的情绪，学生阶段会有人惧怕考试，每次遇到考试就变得惶恐不安，即便他 / 她做足了准备，但仍会担心。

\n

工作之后容易焦虑的职场人士也不在少数，面对竞争和有挑战的任务，他们总是认定自己无法胜任，出现各种担忧、紧张、坐卧不宁的情况。这些都是焦虑情绪在作祟。

\n

而根据世界卫生组织统计，焦虑障碍的发病率要远远超过抑郁症，焦虑症也是所有精神疾病中发病人数最多的，那么，为什么焦虑会如此普遍呢？

\n

要回答这个问题，首先要明确是什么原因导致人们出现焦虑情绪？

\n

首先能够威胁生命的因素肯定是最直接的原因，大到一些恐怖袭击、地震或传染病、疫情等，小到个人遭遇一些危险的状况，都会让亲历者感受到焦虑。

\n

但这些事情毕竟是小概率事件，并不会频繁地出现在我们的生活中，那就无法仅用这些因素来解释。

\n

事实上如果你去当面访问一个焦虑症患者，他 / 她常常会讲述一个听起来是鸡毛蒜皮的事情——比如，同学在背后说我坏话；领导因为我项目没做好对我有意见；明天要当着全部门同事的面汇报工作，可是工作并未达到预期；再有几天就要考驾照科目二了，但我非常担心，这已经是我第三次考试了。

\n

诸如此类的因素其实也有一些共性，就是过程中让人感受到了自身处境可能受到威胁或挑战。

\n

美国心理学家舍恩提供了一种思路，他在《你的生存本能正在杀死你》一书中指出，焦虑是人的一种生存本能，人类祖先在远古时代需要捕猎，他们常常需要直接面对猛兽的威胁，因此那些懂得焦虑、担心，或者能够及时作出“战斗或逃跑”反应的人群才能更容易生存下来，打得过就要争取战胜对方，这样能获取一餐美食；打不过就需要立即逃离现场，避免被猛兽攻击；而那些不知道害怕的人群可能会待在原地，要么因为无法捕获猎物而饿肚子，要么成为猛兽的腹中餐。

\n

现代人多数是那些更为“焦虑”或者懂得“害怕”的人群的后代，而没有焦虑特质的人群会因为无法生存而逐渐被历史淘汰，因而从这个意义上说，焦虑可以称为“人类的生存本能”，或者焦虑是人类进化的一个筛选器，适者生存，有焦虑特质的人群更容易在恶劣的环境中存活下来。

\n

这可以用来解释人们在面对威胁生命的挑战时表现出的焦虑。那么，那些感受到威胁或挑战但还不至于威胁生命的事情是如何造成焦虑的呢？

\n

同样地，我们还是可以借用进化心理学的视角看待焦虑，人类在面对体型较大的猛兽时，常常无法单打独斗，而是需要团队协作，团队成员会根据个人体力、领导力、沟通力以及谋划能力的不同而出现不同的分工，可想而知，那些能力强的人更容易胜出或成为团队领导，从而拥有更大的权力；而能力平平的人就会比较惨，只能去从事一些低端的、辅助性的工作。

\n

不仅如此，个体在团队中的名誉、声望也决定了你所处的地位，所以人们会更加重视他人的评价，如果别人认为你是个有能力的人，那你就能获取更多的资源；如果无法得到别人的认可，那就有可能被团队淘汰，这在远古时期，是很危险的事情，因为你有可能因此而失去获取食物的机会。

\n

所以从进化心理学的角度来看，正是因为我们对消极评价和被拒绝感到害怕，才让我们有了生存繁衍的机会。

\n

虽然现代社会已经不需要人们为了生存而去捕猎，大多数年代是和平发展为主题。但竞争和面临别人评价的环境却比比皆是，比如学校和职场就是容易出现竞争的场所，人体内遗传下来的生存本能仍然支配着我们，让我们把很多的信号判断为是“危险的”——我只要比不上别人，我就可能被淘汰；如果别人对我有负面评价，就证明我是个不合格的人。

\n

这些感觉会直接让我们产生焦虑感。

\n

可能有人会产生疑问，虽然焦虑症在所有精神疾病中占比很高，但身边大部分人并未表现出明显的焦虑症。会不会还有其他因素也在起着作用？

\n

18 世纪后期工业革命以来，人类生产力有了巨大的提升，我们发明创造了各种改变生活的新事物，比如飞机、高铁的发明极大缩短了距离对人们的限制，互联网的出现更是把整个地球连接成一个共同的网络，肚子饿了我们可以在手机上点外卖；出门可以乘坐网约车；想要获取信息我们有非常便捷的搜索引擎；许久未见的跨国好友也能够通过视频聊天。

\n

这些是生产力的提升对个人生活产生的好的作用，但是与此相伴随而出现的是大量信息的涌入，这对人脑处理信息的能力提出了挑战。社会节奏不断加快，在很大程度削弱了人们延迟满足的能力，因为生活中只要出现细微的不适，人们就就更倾向于立刻、马上得到答案，以此来消除不适感。否则就会紧张、焦虑、恐惧。

\n

我们的大脑其实表现得很保守，某种程度上它并未适应新时代日新月异的变化。当人脑在面对海量信息而无法轻易选择哪些是自己需要的，而哪些是冗余信息时，就会显得力不从心，表现出焦虑不安的状态。

\n

相反的，随着时代的变化，某些引发恐惧和焦虑的场景逐渐淡出了人们的视线，比如密集恐惧，这种焦虑曾经在历史上帮助我们生存了下来，密集恐惧代表人类对成群出现的昆虫——比如马蜂、蜈蚣等有毒昆虫的恐惧，正是这种恐惧让我们托比危险得以存活。

\n

但工业革命以来，化学杀虫剂的发明使得人类不必直接面对密集昆虫的攻击，因此在目前 ICD-11（精神疾病诊断与分类标准）和 DSM-5（精神障碍诊断与统计手册）中并未有密集恐惧症这一说法。

\n
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查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

我们每个人或多或少都经历过紧张、烦躁、忐忑不安这样的情绪，学生阶段会有人惧怕考试，每次遇到考试就变得惶恐不安，即便他 / 她做足了准备，但仍会担心。

\n

工作之后容易焦虑的职场人士也不在少数，面对竞争和有挑战的任务，他们总是认定自己无法胜任，出现各种担忧、紧张、坐卧不宁的情况。这些都是焦虑情绪在作祟。

\n

而根据世界卫生组织统计，焦虑障碍的发病率要远远超过抑郁症，焦虑症也是所有精神疾病中发病人数最多的，那么，为什么焦虑会如此普遍呢？

\n

要回答这个问题，首先要明确是什么原因导致人们出现焦虑情绪？

\n

首先能够威胁生命的因素肯定是最直接的原因，大到一些恐怖袭击、地震或传染病、疫情等，小到个人遭遇一些危险的状况，都会让亲历者感受到焦虑。

\n

但这些事情毕竟是小概率事件，并不会频繁地出现在我们的生活中，那就无法仅用这些因素来解释。

\n

事实上如果你去当面访问一个焦虑症患者，他 / 她常常会讲述一个听起来是鸡毛蒜皮的事情——比如，同学在背后说我坏话；领导因为我项目没做好对我有意见；明天要当着全部门同事的面汇报工作，可是工作并未达到预期；再有几天就要考驾照科目二了，但我非常担心，这已经是我第三次考试了。

\n

诸如此类的因素其实也有一些共性，就是过程中让人感受到了自身处境可能受到威胁或挑战。

\n

美国心理学家舍恩提供了一种思路，他在《你的生存本能正在杀死你》一书中指出，焦虑是人的一种生存本能，人类祖先在远古时代需要捕猎，他们常常需要直接面对猛兽的威胁，因此那些懂得焦虑、担心，或者能够及时作出“战斗或逃跑”反应的人群才能更容易生存下来，打得过就要争取战胜对方，这样能获取一餐美食；打不过就需要立即逃离现场，避免被猛兽攻击；而那些不知道害怕的人群可能会待在原地，要么因为无法捕获猎物而饿肚子，要么成为猛兽的腹中餐。

\n

现代人多数是那些更为“焦虑”或者懂得“害怕”的人群的后代，而没有焦虑特质的人群会因为无法生存而逐渐被历史淘汰，因而从这个意义上说，焦虑可以称为“人类的生存本能”，或者焦虑是人类进化的一个筛选器，适者生存，有焦虑特质的人群更容易在恶劣的环境中存活下来。

\n

这可以用来解释人们在面对威胁生命的挑战时表现出的焦虑。那么，那些感受到威胁或挑战但还不至于威胁生命的事情是如何造成焦虑的呢？

\n

同样地，我们还是可以借用进化心理学的视角看待焦虑，人类在面对体型较大的猛兽时，常常无法单打独斗，而是需要团队协作，团队成员会根据个人体力、领导力、沟通力以及谋划能力的不同而出现不同的分工，可想而知，那些能力强的人更容易胜出或成为团队领导，从而拥有更大的权力；而能力平平的人就会比较惨，只能去从事一些低端的、辅助性的工作。

\n

不仅如此，个体在团队中的名誉、声望也决定了你所处的地位，所以人们会更加重视他人的评价，如果别人认为你是个有能力的人，那你就能获取更多的资源；如果无法得到别人的认可，那就有可能被团队淘汰，这在远古时期，是很危险的事情，因为你有可能因此而失去获取食物的机会。

\n

所以从进化心理学的角度来看，正是因为我们对消极评价和被拒绝感到害怕，才让我们有了生存繁衍的机会。

\n

虽然现代社会已经不需要人们为了生存而去捕猎，大多数年代是和平发展为主题。但竞争和面临别人评价的环境却比比皆是，比如学校和职场就是容易出现竞争的场所，人体内遗传下来的生存本能仍然支配着我们，让我们把很多的信号判断为是“危险的”——我只要比不上别人，我就可能被淘汰；如果别人对我有负面评价，就证明我是个不合格的人。

\n

这些感觉会直接让我们产生焦虑感。

\n

可能有人会产生疑问，虽然焦虑症在所有精神疾病中占比很高，但身边大部分人并未表现出明显的焦虑症。会不会还有其他因素也在起着作用？

\n

18 世纪后期工业革命以来，人类生产力有了巨大的提升，我们发明创造了各种改变生活的新事物，比如飞机、高铁的发明极大缩短了距离对人们的限制，互联网的出现更是把整个地球连接成一个共同的网络，肚子饿了我们可以在手机上点外卖；出门可以乘坐网约车；想要获取信息我们有非常便捷的搜索引擎；许久未见的跨国好友也能够通过视频聊天。

\n

这些是生产力的提升对个人生活产生的好的作用，但是与此相伴随而出现的是大量信息的涌入，这对人脑处理信息的能力提出了挑战。社会节奏不断加快，在很大程度削弱了人们延迟满足的能力，因为生活中只要出现细微的不适，人们就就更倾向于立刻、马上得到答案，以此来消除不适感。否则就会紧张、焦虑、恐惧。

\n

我们的大脑其实表现得很保守，某种程度上它并未适应新时代日新月异的变化。当人脑在面对海量信息而无法轻易选择哪些是自己需要的，而哪些是冗余信息时，就会显得力不从心，表现出焦虑不安的状态。

\n

相反的，随着时代的变化，某些引发恐惧和焦虑的场景逐渐淡出了人们的视线，比如密集恐惧，这种焦虑曾经在历史上帮助我们生存了下来，密集恐惧代表人类对成群出现的昆虫——比如马蜂、蜈蚣等有毒昆虫的恐惧，正是这种恐惧让我们托比危险得以存活。

\n

但工业革命以来，化学杀虫剂的发明使得人类不必直接面对密集昆虫的攻击，因此在目前 ICD-11（精神疾病诊断与分类标准）和 DSM-5（精神障碍诊断与统计手册）中并未有密集恐惧症这一说法。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783067", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:27:02 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bbbb46036368329cf54b7fe674ddc182", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "为什么日本人室内光脚啊？他们屋子里有这么干净吗？", "description": "
\"头图\"/
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先上图，有图就好相与 了。

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这是日本电影《望乡》中的镜头。栗原小卷来到望乡老太婆的家里，就这么个德行，也要脱鞋。

\n

真正的一贫如洗，破房子破窗，到处是尘土，老太婆过得很差。

\n
\"\"
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但脱鞋依然是必须的。

\n

你不管这是不是剧情需要，但栗原小卷脱鞋的时候，非常自然，完全就是基本生活常识。

\n

这就说明，脱不脱鞋和屋子里干不干净，一点关系都没有。

\n

所以，题目的理解完全是错的。

\n

那么，日本人脱鞋的进屋传统是怎么回事？

\n

答案爆简单，就是日本降雨时长全年占比高达 60-70%，一年之中大部分时间都在下雨。年平均降水量 1800mm。只有北海道、本州、东北的山区稍微干燥些，年平均降水量为 1200mm。

\n

‌ 九州 东南部、 四国 南部、 纪伊半岛 东南部以及 福井 、 石川 、 岐阜 等县境‌，年降水量超过 3000 毫米，是日本降水量最多的地区‌。

\n

日本四面环海，属温带海洋性季风气候,大部分时间都是湿哒哒的。脚上的鞋子经常都是湿的，如果在近代之前，包括近代大部分道路都没有硬化，那么鞋上还带着泥浆。如果不脱鞋，屋里得有多脏？

\n

所以日本充沛而漫长的降雨，对于日本人的生活习惯产生了巨大影响。进屋必须脱鞋，不然无法保持室内卫生。

\n

另一个问题，就是日本的室内建筑材料所带来的影响。

\n

日本因为多雨，又是温带气候，植物生长茂盛，林木繁多。因此日本多使用木制建筑材料，尤其是木地板，很容易形成水渍，大量积水附着在表面，滋生霉菌的速度惊人。如果不赶快处理，第二天甚至会长出小蘑菇。大大缩短了建筑物寿命。所以日本人要跪在地上擦地板，因为要仔细清理，不然就长蘑菇了。

\n

所以拖鞋进屋是刚需，必须要这样做 。

\n

至于光脚？

\n

你看栗原小卷进这个破屋子，就没有光脚，而是穿着丝袜。

\n

光脚不是硬性规定。

\n

大家都知道日本战国时代，各种游戏影视剧非常多。

\n

日本在那个年代，就算是大城市，也没有硬化路面，到处都是泥地。

\n

泥地一下雨，那就是泥浆的世界。

\n

从足轻到大名，穿的都是草鞋。

\n

足轻没钱，只好光脚；大名脚上有一双布袜子。但也要和泥浆接触，其实也很脏。

\n

进屋的时候，不脱肯定是不行的。

\n

日本大名在回屋的时候，不但要脱草鞋脱布袜子，还要打盆水洗脚。

\n

日本婆姨们上街，穿着木屐，下面有高跟，但还是容易脏。

\n

这样子，干脆一刀切，进屋就脱鞋，最好把袜子也换了。

\n

反观中国，2024 年,全国平均降水量 697.7 毫米；历史平均降水量为 600 毫米。但也不全都如此，中国还有个降水王者的存在，那就是藏南地区，年平均降水量 4000 毫米。

\n

中国很多地方实际上是干旱、半干旱地区。中国农人最频繁的事情，就是拜龙王祈雨：“老天爷啊，下点雨吧，禾苗都快干死了。”

\n

天大旱，人相食。

\n

所以脚上是干的，没水。有水就好了，风调雨顺属于吉祥话。

\n

老百姓回家的时候，在华北地区家家都有个专门用来掸去身上尘土的笤帚，把身上拍一拍，没土了就可以进屋。如果把笤帚调过来，就可以用来打孩子。所谓一物多用。

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\"\"
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中国中原地区长期缺乏原木。原木一般用来做房梁和椽子，夯土墙的支撑，做地板是很奢侈的事情。因此，中国传统民居使用的是粘土砖铺地。

\n
\"\"
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这是大地主刘文彩的庄园地面。

\n

这地面结实耐用，透水性好，可以传许多代人。但是这种地面对人的脚底不友好。不相信的，可以光着脚走走看。现在很多仿古建筑里面就有。

\n

所以，日本人进屋，很多时候脚是湿的，还有泥，室内多为木地板，必须要干湿分开，不然就会大量滋生霉菌，室内清洁也无法保障。脱鞋就是最科学的办法。

\n

中国降雨量少，大部分时间都处于干燥状态，平时只需要拂尘即可。地面多采用粘土砖烧制，有极强的透水性，穿着鞋进屋，脚上也觉得舒服，不至于和粗糙的地面直接摩擦。

\n

近年来，中国民居也开始使用木地板，瓷砖地面，不再使用粘土砖铺地，生活习惯发生改变，也开始脱鞋进屋。

\n

最后说一个有一定关联的现象，那就是日本的枯山水园林。

\n

枯山水的最大特点，就是碎石铺路，碎石装饰园林。

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\"\"
\n

地面上厚厚一层碎石子。

\n

这样做最大的好处，就是可以快速渗水。雨水穿过碎石子流到了地下。这样碎石子表面就是干的，至少看起来是干的。那么，园林里，景观路上，就可以得到一个相对干燥的地面，即便是下大雨，路面上也没有积水。

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日本是一个多雨的国家，一点也不喜欢积水，干干的地面，最舒服。因为全国各地积水多，所以讨厌积水。就是这么个心态。

\n

中国喜欢雨打芭蕉，喜欢山水园林，喜欢建各种水池子，因为中国比较干燥，降水量偏少。下一场雨，形成一点积水，很快就蒸发或者渗透到地下。同时因为是大陆型国家，很多自然景观里，连一条像样的河也没有，所以特别喜欢水，园林必须要有水有植物才像话。

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这就是人文地理上的差别。并不简单归纳于干净不干净的问题，涉及到多个方面的知识。

\n

本回答希望有助于大家理解。

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查看知乎讨论
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\n\n\n\n", @@ -2957,28 +4079,6 @@ "hash": "801fe7e9f958e4dcd194986386daff29", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "太阳燃烧一天损失质量会减少多大的引力？", - "description": "
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这是个有趣的问题，也是个枯燥的问题，如果没有科学兴趣或科普兴趣的朋友，对诸如此类问题完全没有兴趣吧。回答这样的问题，也不知道有没有人看。但作为科普作者，尤其是偏向天文的科普作者，见到如此问题就忍不住还是说一下。

\n

天体引力大小遵循牛顿万有引力公式：F=GMm/r^2，其中 F 为引力大小，单位为 N（牛顿）；G 为引力常数，约等于 6.61*10^-11N/m^2/kg^2；M 和 m 为引力相互作用的大小质量物体，单位 kg（公斤）；r 为太阳与地球之间的平均距离，单位 m（米），约为 1.496*10^11m（一个天文单位）。

\n

这个公式说明了万有引力大小是与物体的质量和相互作用的距离相关的。就是说引力大小与物体质量成正比，与作用双方物体的距离平方成反比，物体的质量越大引力就越大，作用物体双方距离越远，引力就会以数量级衰减。

\n
\"\"
\n

太阳质量约为 1.989*10^30kg，地球质量约为 5.972*10^24kg。根据万有引力公式，可以计算出太阳与地球之间的引力约为 3.542×10^22N（牛顿）。

\n

天体表面引力表现为重力，计算公式为 g=GM/R^2。这里的 g 为重力加速度，单位 m/s^2（米 / 平方秒）；G 为引力常数，数值同上；R 为天体半径，单位 m，太阳半径约为 696300000m。

\n

根据这个公式，计算出太阳表面重力加速度 g 约为 275m/s^2，是地球 9.8m/s^2 的约 28 倍。

\n

现在我们来了解一下太阳每天损失的质量。

\n

所有恒星都主要由氢和氦组成，太阳的元素比例按质量比计算：氢约占 71%，氦约占 27%，其他各种元素加起来不到 2%。恒星的主序星阶段，都是由于核心的高温高压条件下持续不断的发生着氢核聚变，由此产生巨大能量辐射，维持着恒星的稳定。

\n

太阳核心温度约 1500 万摄氏度，3000 亿个大气压，在这种条件下，氢原子外层电子被剥离，暴露出原子核，核与核被压缩到一起而发生融合，这就是氢核聚变。简单地说，就是由 4 个氢原子聚合成一个氦原子。在这个过程中，约有 0.7%的质量亏损，这些质量就转化为能量辐射，让恒星在辐射压的抵御下，维持住整个星球巨大质量向内收缩的压力，并且源源不断的向太空辐射出光和热等能量。

\n

科学家们根据监测到的太阳辐射总能量，测算出太阳每秒钟约有 6.2 亿吨的氢通过核聚变转化为 6.157 亿吨的氦，其中有约 430 万吨的质量亏损，转化为能量辐射。根据爱因斯坦质能转换公式 E=mc^2，即能量等于质量乘以光速平方计算，太阳每秒钟辐射出来的能量约为 3.9*10^26J/s（焦耳 / 秒或瓦）。

\n
\"\"
\n

那么根据太阳每秒质量消耗量，每天 86400 秒就减少了约 3715 亿吨的质量。根据太阳引力与减少质量的引力计算，每天太阳引力减少只有约百亿亿分之一，几乎可以忽略不计。

\n

但每天持续消耗累积起来会不会对太阳引力造成巨大影响呢？

\n

科学预测，太阳这种质量的恒星寿命约为 100 亿年，现在太阳年龄已经约 50 亿岁了，还有 50 亿年就会寿终正寝。根据目前核聚变的质量损失计算，50 亿年后太阳总质量约减少 6.8*10^26kg，差不多有 114 个地球质量。这个质量对于人类来说，看起来还是蛮吓人的，但相对太阳总质量 1.989*10^30kg 来说，只占约 0.034%。

\n

也就是说，50 亿年后，太阳的质量将比现在减少 0.034%。根据引力公式测算，50 亿年后减少质量后的太阳引力大小为：与地球相互作用的引力约为 3.51*10^22N，表面重力加速度约为 271m/s^2。这样太阳因减少质量导致的引力损失约为 1%，表面重力加速度损失约为现在的 1.5%。

\n

这种衰减可能会对地球轨道和公转周期有较轻微影响，但几乎可以忽略不计。

\n
\"\"
\n

太阳演化晚期，会变成一个红巨星，直径将在现在基础上扩大 200 倍左右，也就是膨胀到地球轨道附近，地球很可能会被烈焰吞噬或烤焦。随着太阳膨胀得越来越大，外围气体将渐渐飘散到太空中，最终在核心留下一颗致密得白矮星。

\n

因此相对太阳来说，即时到了太阳演化末期，那点引力损失远远比不上太阳衰老的变化影响，可以忽略不计。那时候的终极灾难才是令人可怕的，不过那时的地球早就没有人类和任何生命了。对此，你怎么看，欢迎讨论。

\n

时空通讯原创文章，其尊重作者版权，感谢阅读。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

这是个有趣的问题，也是个枯燥的问题，如果没有科学兴趣或科普兴趣的朋友，对诸如此类问题完全没有兴趣吧。回答这样的问题，也不知道有没有人看。但作为科普作者，尤其是偏向天文的科普作者，见到如此问题就忍不住还是说一下。

\n

天体引力大小遵循牛顿万有引力公式：F=GMm/r^2，其中 F 为引力大小，单位为 N（牛顿）；G 为引力常数，约等于 6.61*10^-11N/m^2/kg^2；M 和 m 为引力相互作用的大小质量物体，单位 kg（公斤）；r 为太阳与地球之间的平均距离，单位 m（米），约为 1.496*10^11m（一个天文单位）。

\n

这个公式说明了万有引力大小是与物体的质量和相互作用的距离相关的。就是说引力大小与物体质量成正比，与作用双方物体的距离平方成反比，物体的质量越大引力就越大，作用物体双方距离越远，引力就会以数量级衰减。

\n
\"\"
\n

太阳质量约为 1.989*10^30kg，地球质量约为 5.972*10^24kg。根据万有引力公式，可以计算出太阳与地球之间的引力约为 3.542×10^22N（牛顿）。

\n

天体表面引力表现为重力，计算公式为 g=GM/R^2。这里的 g 为重力加速度，单位 m/s^2（米 / 平方秒）；G 为引力常数，数值同上；R 为天体半径，单位 m，太阳半径约为 696300000m。

\n

根据这个公式，计算出太阳表面重力加速度 g 约为 275m/s^2，是地球 9.8m/s^2 的约 28 倍。

\n

现在我们来了解一下太阳每天损失的质量。

\n

所有恒星都主要由氢和氦组成，太阳的元素比例按质量比计算：氢约占 71%，氦约占 27%，其他各种元素加起来不到 2%。恒星的主序星阶段，都是由于核心的高温高压条件下持续不断的发生着氢核聚变，由此产生巨大能量辐射，维持着恒星的稳定。

\n

太阳核心温度约 1500 万摄氏度，3000 亿个大气压，在这种条件下，氢原子外层电子被剥离，暴露出原子核，核与核被压缩到一起而发生融合，这就是氢核聚变。简单地说，就是由 4 个氢原子聚合成一个氦原子。在这个过程中，约有 0.7%的质量亏损，这些质量就转化为能量辐射，让恒星在辐射压的抵御下，维持住整个星球巨大质量向内收缩的压力，并且源源不断的向太空辐射出光和热等能量。

\n

科学家们根据监测到的太阳辐射总能量，测算出太阳每秒钟约有 6.2 亿吨的氢通过核聚变转化为 6.157 亿吨的氦，其中有约 430 万吨的质量亏损，转化为能量辐射。根据爱因斯坦质能转换公式 E=mc^2，即能量等于质量乘以光速平方计算，太阳每秒钟辐射出来的能量约为 3.9*10^26J/s（焦耳 / 秒或瓦）。

\n
\"\"
\n

那么根据太阳每秒质量消耗量，每天 86400 秒就减少了约 3715 亿吨的质量。根据太阳引力与减少质量的引力计算，每天太阳引力减少只有约百亿亿分之一，几乎可以忽略不计。

\n

但每天持续消耗累积起来会不会对太阳引力造成巨大影响呢？

\n

科学预测，太阳这种质量的恒星寿命约为 100 亿年，现在太阳年龄已经约 50 亿岁了，还有 50 亿年就会寿终正寝。根据目前核聚变的质量损失计算，50 亿年后太阳总质量约减少 6.8*10^26kg，差不多有 114 个地球质量。这个质量对于人类来说，看起来还是蛮吓人的，但相对太阳总质量 1.989*10^30kg 来说，只占约 0.034%。

\n

也就是说，50 亿年后，太阳的质量将比现在减少 0.034%。根据引力公式测算，50 亿年后减少质量后的太阳引力大小为：与地球相互作用的引力约为 3.51*10^22N，表面重力加速度约为 271m/s^2。这样太阳因减少质量导致的引力损失约为 1%，表面重力加速度损失约为现在的 1.5%。

\n

这种衰减可能会对地球轨道和公转周期有较轻微影响，但几乎可以忽略不计。

\n
\"\"
\n

太阳演化晚期，会变成一个红巨星，直径将在现在基础上扩大 200 倍左右，也就是膨胀到地球轨道附近，地球很可能会被烈焰吞噬或烤焦。随着太阳膨胀得越来越大，外围气体将渐渐飘散到太空中，最终在核心留下一颗致密得白矮星。

\n

因此相对太阳来说，即时到了太阳演化末期，那点引力损失远远比不上太阳衰老的变化影响，可以忽略不计。那时候的终极灾难才是令人可怕的，不过那时的地球早就没有人类和任何生命了。对此，你怎么看，欢迎讨论。

\n

时空通讯原创文章，其尊重作者版权，感谢阅读。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783065", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:27:02 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "960c32d5ee8de12cb1455de46689ea2f", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", "description": "
\"头图\"/
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@Feuill.Yi ：雍正王朝中，老四胤禛登基后他的三哥是这样自称的。
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@鹿失原 ：一条饱餐归来的鱼：「 one piece 是真实存在的！」
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@旅行的年糕 ：装可爱向两脚兽骗好吃的， 我家咪子相互之间并不喵喵叫。
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@菜如鲞鲊 ：对于广大的象棋臭棋篓子来说，计算机智能科技带来的灵魂冲击不需要等自己了解到顶尖选手被虐待的时候。
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他们但凡认识这个老头，都会觉得：「 嗨，不就是打不过电脑吗？不丢人。」
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@大头白话 ：来一碗背脂拉面吧，北极熊吃了这碗面安心地去冬眠了。
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\n\n\n\n", @@ -3001,28 +4101,6 @@ "hash": "d352f142de7cd04336a6e1bf17e533fa", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "运动员心率比常人低、心脏更有力，为何却经常听说运动员多寿命短？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
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普通人该如何运动，才能既不“拉爆自己”，又能真正地强身延年？

\n

这个问题，其实医学界和运动界都在追问，至今虽然还没有一套放之四海而皆准的标准答案，但通过近年来的研究观察和传统中医的经验积累，我们也已经形成一个科学、合理、可持续的科学运动共识。

\n

耐力型运动员血管斑块更多

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\"\"
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2023 年 3 月 6 日，欧洲心脏权威期刊《European Heart Journal》刊登了一项引发广泛讨论的研究。研究者将三组平均年龄为 55 岁、心血管风险较低的男性进行了比较：

\n
    \n
  • 第一组为运动时间不超过每周 3 小时的普通人，其中 20%几乎不运动；
    • \n
  • 第二组是 30 岁以后开始参与耐力运动（如马拉松、长途骑行）的成年人；
    • \n
  • 第三组则是从青年时期起便长期接受耐力训练的“终身型运动员”。
    • \n
\n

研究者关注的核心是这三组人在冠状动脉斑块上的差异。过去的医学假设认为，运动员即便有斑块，也多为钙化性、较为稳定的斑块，而普通人则更多见不稳定、富含胆固醇和脂质的混合型斑块，更容易剥落并引发心梗。然而这项研究的结论却大大出人意料：终身耐力训练组的冠状动脉斑块负荷反而是三组中最高的，而运动较少的那一组斑块负荷最低。更值得关注的是，运动员的斑块不仅数量多，而且类型复杂，不再局限于“相对安全”的钙化型。

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\"\"
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这项研究虽有局限，比如它并未统计斑块与心血管事件或死亡率之间的直接关联，也没有完全控制吸烟、饮食等干扰因素，但依然引发了医学界的广泛反思：长期过度耐力训练，真的对心血管 100%有益吗？

\n

传统中医认为：动则生阳，过则伤气

\n

在传统中医看来，运动固然有益，但并非“越多越好”，关键在于“适度”、“得法”。

\n

《黄帝内经》：“形劳而不倦，则气乃通。”意思是身体适度活动可促进气血运行、经络畅通，从而增强正气、防病强身。但中医也多次强调“劳逸适度”与“因人制宜”的重要性。《素问·上古天真论》中便提到：“不妄作劳，故能形与神俱”，意指不过劳、不强求，不耗伤阳气，方可身心安和。

\n

气虚、阳虚者运动过多，易伤气伤阳；阴虚火旺者若在高温下剧烈出汗，则加重虚热；体质偏瘦弱者挑战极限反而会“元气大伤”。因此，中医不主张过度竞技或单一训练模式，而是讲究“动静结合”，以柔和、渐进、自然的方式养护身体。

\n

现代医学仍肯定运动益处，关键在“度”

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大量数据仍表明，中等强度、规律性的运动对于降低高血压、糖尿病、抑郁症、认知退化等慢性病风险具有明确益处。

\n

根据世界卫生组织 WHO 的建议：

\n

成年人每周应进行150–300 分钟的中等强度有氧运动，或75–150 分钟的高强度有氧运动，并搭配每周两次肌力训练。

\n

所谓中等强度的标准很简单——在运动过程中你还能正常说话，但不能顺畅唱歌，心率大约保持在最大心率的 50%–70%之间（最大心率≈220–年龄）。

\n

老年人如何安全运动？

\n

对于老年人来说，运动的“度”更加重要。年纪越大，心血管系统的弹性越差，耐力与代谢也逐渐下降，因此运动方式要更温和、安全。美国心脏协会（AHA）和中国老年保健医学研究会均提出了相似的建议：

\n

1. 首选快步走、太极、八段锦、广场舞、游泳、骑动感单车等，不仅能提高心肺功能，还减少了对关节的冲击。

\n

2. 每次运动时间控制在 30–45 分钟，避免一次性剧烈消耗；每周安排 5 次左右即可，中间要有足够休息日。

\n

3. 运动过程中要以“轻微气喘但仍可说话”为宜，避免憋气、屏息等行为；可佩戴心率监测器辅助判断。

\n

4. 老年人肌腱弹性差，热身与拉伸有助于防止跌倒和运动损伤。

\n

5. 动中有养，静中调气，尤其适合配合太极拳、易筋经、导引术等古法健身术，柔中带刚，调动五脏气血，调节情志平衡。

\n

有基础疾病的老人，建议在医师或康复治疗师指导下开展个性化运动处方和监测下运动康复疗法尤其在高血压、心律失常、骨关节炎等病症存在时更需谨慎。

\n

运动的目的，是身心的喜悦与调和，而不是挑战极限

\n

很多人误以为“越多越累越有效”，其实适量、持久、轻松的运动才是真正可持续的健康之道。长期过度训练不仅会造成心脏损伤，还可能导致慢性炎症、关节退化、睡眠障碍、免疫功能下降等后果。

\n

真正好的运动习惯，不是“燃尽自己”，而是“滋养自己”。运动不仅为身体服务，更为精神调节服务。那些带来愉悦、让人期待、易于坚持的运动方式，才最有利于人“身心同修”。

\n

最好的运动，是带着微笑完成的

\n

面对“运动员反而寿命不长”这一表象，我们不必惊慌，而应学会尊重身体、调节方式、寻找节奏。中医讲究“阴阳调和”，现代医学强调“循证干预”，二者殊途同归：

\n

健康从来不是单靠一件事成就的奇迹，而是生活中日积月累的小事中得来的和谐。

\n
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查看知乎讨论
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普通人该如何运动，才能既不“拉爆自己”，又能真正地强身延年？

\n

这个问题，其实医学界和运动界都在追问，至今虽然还没有一套放之四海而皆准的标准答案，但通过近年来的研究观察和传统中医的经验积累，我们也已经形成一个科学、合理、可持续的科学运动共识。

\n

耐力型运动员血管斑块更多

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2023 年 3 月 6 日，欧洲心脏权威期刊《European Heart Journal》刊登了一项引发广泛讨论的研究。研究者将三组平均年龄为 55 岁、心血管风险较低的男性进行了比较：

\n
    \n
  • 第一组为运动时间不超过每周 3 小时的普通人，其中 20%几乎不运动；
    • \n
  • 第二组是 30 岁以后开始参与耐力运动（如马拉松、长途骑行）的成年人；
    • \n
  • 第三组则是从青年时期起便长期接受耐力训练的“终身型运动员”。
    • \n
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研究者关注的核心是这三组人在冠状动脉斑块上的差异。过去的医学假设认为，运动员即便有斑块，也多为钙化性、较为稳定的斑块，而普通人则更多见不稳定、富含胆固醇和脂质的混合型斑块，更容易剥落并引发心梗。然而这项研究的结论却大大出人意料：终身耐力训练组的冠状动脉斑块负荷反而是三组中最高的，而运动较少的那一组斑块负荷最低。更值得关注的是，运动员的斑块不仅数量多，而且类型复杂，不再局限于“相对安全”的钙化型。

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这项研究虽有局限，比如它并未统计斑块与心血管事件或死亡率之间的直接关联，也没有完全控制吸烟、饮食等干扰因素，但依然引发了医学界的广泛反思：长期过度耐力训练，真的对心血管 100%有益吗？

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传统中医认为：动则生阳，过则伤气

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在传统中医看来，运动固然有益，但并非“越多越好”，关键在于“适度”、“得法”。

\n

《黄帝内经》：“形劳而不倦，则气乃通。”意思是身体适度活动可促进气血运行、经络畅通，从而增强正气、防病强身。但中医也多次强调“劳逸适度”与“因人制宜”的重要性。《素问·上古天真论》中便提到：“不妄作劳，故能形与神俱”，意指不过劳、不强求，不耗伤阳气，方可身心安和。

\n

气虚、阳虚者运动过多，易伤气伤阳；阴虚火旺者若在高温下剧烈出汗，则加重虚热；体质偏瘦弱者挑战极限反而会“元气大伤”。因此，中医不主张过度竞技或单一训练模式，而是讲究“动静结合”，以柔和、渐进、自然的方式养护身体。

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现代医学仍肯定运动益处，关键在“度”

\n

大量数据仍表明，中等强度、规律性的运动对于降低高血压、糖尿病、抑郁症、认知退化等慢性病风险具有明确益处。

\n

根据世界卫生组织 WHO 的建议：

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成年人每周应进行150–300 分钟的中等强度有氧运动，或75–150 分钟的高强度有氧运动，并搭配每周两次肌力训练。

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所谓中等强度的标准很简单——在运动过程中你还能正常说话，但不能顺畅唱歌，心率大约保持在最大心率的 50%–70%之间（最大心率≈220–年龄）。

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老年人如何安全运动？

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对于老年人来说，运动的“度”更加重要。年纪越大，心血管系统的弹性越差，耐力与代谢也逐渐下降，因此运动方式要更温和、安全。美国心脏协会（AHA）和中国老年保健医学研究会均提出了相似的建议：

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1. 首选快步走、太极、八段锦、广场舞、游泳、骑动感单车等，不仅能提高心肺功能，还减少了对关节的冲击。

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2. 每次运动时间控制在 30–45 分钟，避免一次性剧烈消耗；每周安排 5 次左右即可，中间要有足够休息日。

\n

3. 运动过程中要以“轻微气喘但仍可说话”为宜，避免憋气、屏息等行为；可佩戴心率监测器辅助判断。

\n

4. 老年人肌腱弹性差，热身与拉伸有助于防止跌倒和运动损伤。

\n

5. 动中有养，静中调气，尤其适合配合太极拳、易筋经、导引术等古法健身术，柔中带刚，调动五脏气血，调节情志平衡。

\n

有基础疾病的老人，建议在医师或康复治疗师指导下开展个性化运动处方和监测下运动康复疗法尤其在高血压、心律失常、骨关节炎等病症存在时更需谨慎。

\n

运动的目的，是身心的喜悦与调和，而不是挑战极限

\n

很多人误以为“越多越累越有效”，其实适量、持久、轻松的运动才是真正可持续的健康之道。长期过度训练不仅会造成心脏损伤，还可能导致慢性炎症、关节退化、睡眠障碍、免疫功能下降等后果。

\n

真正好的运动习惯，不是“燃尽自己”，而是“滋养自己”。运动不仅为身体服务，更为精神调节服务。那些带来愉悦、让人期待、易于坚持的运动方式，才最有利于人“身心同修”。

\n

最好的运动，是带着微笑完成的

\n

面对“运动员反而寿命不长”这一表象，我们不必惊慌，而应学会尊重身体、调节方式、寻找节奏。中医讲究“阴阳调和”，现代医学强调“循证干预”，二者殊途同归：

\n

健康从来不是单靠一件事成就的奇迹，而是生活中日积月累的小事中得来的和谐。

\n
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查看知乎讨论
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\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783059", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e3c50aba263e24ae14a32fa10c233e01", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "喜欢让自己沉溺在痛苦中，这是什么心理？", "description": "
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之前心理学精神分析的曾奇峰有解释过这一点，给我很大的震撼。他说，大意是，因为当一个人选择痛苦时，伊就能和某些人以这种方式永远联系在一起。我把这个短视频的原文字版文稿放在后面，一会儿在后面你会读到。

\n

后来我开始对自己写一些只对自己说、且只给自己看的话。很推荐一试。当自己对自己诚实时，问题最容易找到击破点。那就是，我发现，曾奇峰说的已经很慈祥。

\n

当我对自己诚实时我发现，我对痛苦的沉溺，是为了逃避现实的责任。当这一点一想到，且敢于去直面自己这样真实的心情时，就会自动想抛弃让自己沉溺在痛苦中的行为了。

\n

精神分析最了不起的点可能就在于当中的精神：对自己诚实。

\n

打字到这里就可以贴曾奇峰老师的原文了。为避免过于寒凉，我做一点点铺垫哈，希望能起到修复、支持的作用：

\n

精神动力流派喜欢重点关注的点在“过去”，他们相信目前的卡顿是由于过去产生了心结，他们是注重解决过去的问题来帮助当下的问题的。精神分析是心理学里一个很大很大的流派，去了解心理学史时会看到精神分析在心理学里的位置、当中包括了哪些不同理论及其代表人物。推荐书是北师大的许燕教授的《人格心理学》。

\n

存在人本流派和认知行为流派会更关注当下与未来，他们的哲学观、具体实操方法都很多，当你经由精神分析这些理论的陪伴，从过去的梦魇里醒来时，存在人本、认知行为会给到你很多爱的力量，以及具体详细的爱自己的方法。

\n

另外我也发现了西方文化的局限性，有些问题就是心理学也未必解答得了我的疑惑，而当时，是东方的哲学思想提供了帮助给我：孔子，庄子，老子的思想，也能疗愈到自己。知乎上就有很多白话文的解释，解释得超级棒～ 心理学精神分析里的分析心理学，其代表人物荣格就是东方文化的超级大粉丝，他超级推崇我们的易经 —— 自豪，嘻嘻。

\n
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「有时候为什么会走不出某个心结？」

\n
作者：曾奇峰
来源：“几个简单标准，检验自己是否放下” https://v.douyin.com/i8pNFDGf/
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「我们先从抽象层面铺垫一下：当我们处在某种状态的时候，好像是我们不得已，但是，其实是我们潜意识的选择 —— 这里的意思是指，我们愿意这样。

\n

比如一个人得了抑郁症，他有点像是：是命运安排我得这个病的，是我不得不得这个病的，—— 也就是，感觉上是很被动的一件事。

\n

但是，在潜意识层面，这仍然是一个主动的选择。

\n

我们经常说到马斯克。马斯克说他自己以前是一个悲观的人，为什么他后来变成乐观的人呢？因为他想通了一件事情，就是：

\n

悲观和乐观，都只不过是一个选择而已。

\n

某个人有一个心结，对这样的事来说，我们还是用排除法，那就是：老天并没有让他永远都有这个心结。他没有被手枪对着，他没有被威胁说：“你必须保留这个心结，如果你竟然走过了这个心结的话，那我就一枪把你毙掉。” —— 他在现实层面并没有面对这样严峻选择的情况。

\n

好，这样的话我们就得出一个结论，那就是：他主动地，愿意让这个心结去继续打扰他的生活，使他没有办法活在当下或者是面对未来。

\n

这个结论已经做出了，我们再问一下：为什么他会这样子？

\n

我们还是给两个原因。一个原因，抛弃这个心结对他的影响之后，他就能够充分地活在当下，获得快乐。

\n

也就是说，如果没有这个所谓的心结或创伤来扫他的兴的话，他就会活得过度快乐。然后，这种快乐会让他觉得有道德上的堕落感，或者说，这种快乐让他有抛弃了某一个人的，道德上的内疚感。

\n

有时候，我们让自己有一个心结，相当于这个心结，是送给那个制造了我们这个心结的人的礼物，表示：我永远不会忘记你。

\n

比如一个人，他早年受到父母的某种伤害，当他有可能把这个伤害变成他的一个心结时，他就能够可以停滞不前，他在用这种方式说，爸爸妈妈，我爱你，因为你们对我做的那件事，我允许那件事在我心里留下了永久的印记。

\n

这就像喜欢一个人，让他在自己身上纹一个纹身是一样的，就像做了个记号似的。刚才那个例子反过来说就是，如果我竟然让某一个人在我心上面印的那个印记没有了，那就意味着我对他的背叛，而这个印记是为了维持关系用的。

\n

也就是说，看起来是在维持一个心结，实际上，是在维持一段关系，这段关系是与制造这个心结的人的关系。

\n

我们把它反过来解释一下。我们刚才说某一个东西或者是某一个念头、某一个心结是跟人有关系的，如果我放下了他之后，就相当于跟这个人断绝了关系，我们从完全相反的方向来理解，有可能，当我们放下某一个念头、某一个东西时，我就会感觉这个人抛弃了我，而这会激活我早年害怕被父母抛弃的创伤。」

\n
作者：曾奇峰
来源：“几个简单标准，检验自己是否放下” https://v.douyin.com/i8pNFDGf/
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-

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「从心理学的精神分析的角度来分析一下，为什么我们有时候会贬低那些生物学级别的欲望。

\n

我觉得有可能有两个原因，第一个原因，我们有可能有点过度地享受，所谓的、道德上的优越感。

\n

人真的是跟其他动物有很大的区别，像小猫小狗它们在享受美食的时候，它们是没有内心冲突的。

\n

但是一个人如果过度地享受感官的快乐的话，他会有内心冲突，有自我攻击，就觉得自己这样做好像不对，档次比较低，等等等。

\n

我不觉得这是人类高级的表现，

\n

我觉得这就是人类的毛病：就是有太多的内心的冲突。

\n

人经常会发动自己针对自己的战争，

\n

这种战争就会导致很多的不快乐，导致很多的疾病等等，甚至会导致很多的人际关系的冲突。

\n

比如，我故意端着这些所谓高级的东西，那我可能看到那些一天到晚灯红酒绿、吃喝玩乐的人，我就会不舒服，我和这些人之间，就会在象征层面或者是实际层面打起来了。

\n

人有多层次的欲望，所以我们经常会站在高层次的欲望的满足的立场上，来贬低自己生物学层面的愿望。

\n

大家可以看得出来，这是反人性的。像传统的说法：顺天理，灭人欲，当然，如果我们不顺天理，一味地否认人的高级需要的话，这也是反人性的。

\n

为什么？因为人同时有高级的和低级的需要。

\n

道德上的优越感真的是一件荒唐的事情。

\n

我在自己身上发现自己享受道德上的优越感时，就觉得自己很荒唐，会自己把自己嘲笑一顿。

\n

比如我是有抽烟喝酒的习惯的，有时候也会下决心决定不抽烟、不喝酒了。我有时会在只戒了三、五天的烟和酒之后，就会产生道德上的优越感，就有点看不上那些又抽烟又喝酒的人。

\n

大家也看到内心冲突了：一方面我自己是干这个事情的人，另外我又看不上别人干这些事情，这就会制造自己内心的冲突和人际关系中间的冲突。

\n

我们在日常生活中间或者在网络上面也看到很多类似的情况：有些人他更愿意享受道德上的优越感，有些人可能更愿意享受低级的感官的快乐，这两类人，他们之间似乎到了水火不相容的程度。

\n

我们还需要做第二个解释，为什么我们在享受所谓高级的快乐的时候，会觉得它好像更快乐一点？

\n

是因为这样做满足了我们在成长过程中间，主流社会或者是父母亲或者老师对我们的要求。所以在我满足这些所谓的高级的快乐的时候，我跟他们的关系是和谐的，我没有被他们内化在我内心里面的那一双道德的眼睛所批评，这个会让我觉得舒服。

\n

这也是为什么当一个人节制的时候，当一个人更有长远观的时候，他会比较舒服的原因。」

\n
作者：曾奇峰
来源：“快乐的鄙视链是怎么产生的？ ” https://v.douyin.com/i8pN3EeN/
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查看知乎讨论
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\n\n\n\n", @@ -3045,28 +4123,6 @@ "hash": "5d93ec7605ebd350fb2cc895ef40aa26", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "中国的本地的常见食用淡水鱼，为什么大都刺多？", - "description": "
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每当你吃鱼，嫌弃鱼刺多的时候……

\n

生物学家也在困惑，鱼为什么要长刺？！

\n

我们知道，人类是早期鱼类经过 5 亿年演化来的，我们的骨骼系统也继承自鱼类骨骼系统。

\n

但鱼刺却和我们没有半点关系。

\n

人类的骨骼系统源于鱼类的头骨、中轴骨骼，以及附肢骨骼。

\n

那些密密麻麻的小刺，是辐鳍鱼类的专属骨骼。

\n
\"\"
鲤鱼骨骼（辐鳍鱼） VS 腔棘鱼骨骼（肉鳍鱼）
\n

或许你认为这些密密麻麻的小刺，长得乱糟糟的，除了头没有外哪里都是，随便吃一口都是满嘴刺，但其实这些小刺分布是很有规律的。

\n

鱼刺在生物学上叫做肌间骨（intermuscular bone，IB），或被称为肌间小骨，肌间刺。

\n

肌间刺起源于鱼类肌隔（肌肉间隔）：

\n
\"\"
鱼类肌肉和肌隔
\n

但究竟是肌隔中的什么东西，研究者一直有所争议。

\n

早期认为是韧带，但越来越多的研究认为是肌腱，肌腱的说法逐渐成为主流[1][2]。

\n
\"\"
武昌鱼尾部肌间骨的发育过程
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武昌鱼骨骼和肌间刺
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从武昌鱼的肌间刺分布可以看出，鱼类肌间刺是随着脊椎分布的，从肌隔中发出连接在脊椎系统上。

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根据附着位置，主要分成四类：

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唇鱼骨（鲤科）肌间刺分布
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  • 髓弓小骨（epineural bone）：附着在脊椎上方的髓棘（神经棘）、髓弓上。
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  • 椎体小骨（epicentral bone）：附着在中间的椎体上。
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  • 脉弓小骨（epipleural bone）：附着脊椎下方的脉棘（动脉棘）、脉弓、肋骨上。
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  • 肌骨杆（Myorhabdoi）：无附着，位于背腹两侧肌隔中，仅在于少数辐鳍鱼中被发现。
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一般来说，鱼类的肌间刺在尾部分布更多，接近头部的位置分布更少。

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鲤鱼肌间刺通常有 100 根左右：

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而且往往有着 7 种不同的类型：

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这么多鱼刺，对于不太会吃鱼的人来说，的确有些折磨人。

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尤其是最后几种鱼刺，可能仅仅看着都令人“痛心疾首”。

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那问题来说，为什么鲤科鱼类会演化出这么多鱼刺呢？

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要回答这个问题，我们需要先来看看都是哪些鱼类会长肌间刺：

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综合所有的研究，人类只在真骨鱼（Teleosts）中发现了肌间刺。

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真骨鱼类占到现今鱼类种类的 96%，足以说明这个类群在演化上的成功。

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先直接上系统发育树：

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左边圆圈表示真骨下纲，往下的全部是真骨鱼，右边箭头位置是鲤形目
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真骨鱼类属于典型的后发制人，其最后的共同祖先一般认为不早于 3.5 亿年出现[3][4]，比起最早硬骨鱼出现时间足足晚了近 1 亿年。

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随着真骨鱼类的出现，其它早期鱼类不断衰退，足以显示它们进化的成功。

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在之后的很长一段时间，肌间骨都呈现增长的趋势。

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3 亿年前的早期真骨鱼，肌间刺可能在几十根左右。例如，今天的双须骨舌鱼（Osteoglossum bicirrhosum），也即大家熟悉的银龙鱼，肌间刺还保持着非常原始的特点，平均数目是 70 根。

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  • 虽然骨舌鱼目起源于（Osteoglossiformes）2.3 亿年前，但整体特征与基干真骨鱼相似。
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起源于 2.5 亿年前后[5]的海鲢总目（Elopomorpha），肌间骨的数量飞速增加，规模达到夸张的数百根。

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例如，海鳗（Muraenesox cinereus）的肌间刺，平均数量是 409 根。虽然海鳗身体很长，但单位肌节上的肌间骨数目，也达到夸张的 0.925 根。

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在此之后，真骨鱼的肌间刺开始减少。

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时间到了 2 亿年前，此时起源的鲱形目（clupeiformes）椎骨上的肌间刺减少到 200 根左右。例如，刀鲚（Coilia ectenes）的平均数量是 221 根[6]，每个肌节，平均 0.786 根。

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不过因为一种特殊的情况，刀鲚的总肌间刺其实比海鳗更多。

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因为刀鲚还具有特殊的肌间骨——肌骨杆，也即前面提到的，完全在肌肉里而不连接脊椎的肌间刺。前面的研究并没有统计。其肌骨杆大约 200 根左右，加上脊椎上的肌间刺，达到非常夸张的 492~543 根[7]。

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可以想象，这种鱼的肌间刺密度甚至达到其它海鲢类、鲱形类的 2 倍。

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这吃一口，可是相当的舒爽。

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所以，你得庆幸，鲤形目的肌间刺其实已经算是不不多的了，而且还没有添乱的肌骨杆。

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这个时期前后起源的骨鳔鱼类（Ostariophysi），肌间刺数目同样开始减少。

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骨鳔鱼类包含鲤形目、鲇形目、电鳗目等大家熟悉的鱼类。

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鲤形目起源于 1.93 亿年前，虽然鲤科（Cyprinidae）出现的时间并不是很早，但整体特征比较基底，其肌间刺数目在 73 ~ 169 的范围[8]。

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其中，常见亚洲鲤科鱼类的鳙鱼、鲢鱼、草鱼、鲤鱼肌间骨平均数，分别为 119、122、115、98 根[9]。

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鳙鱼（A）、鲢鱼（B）、草鱼（C）、鲤鱼（D）
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以上各种鱼类的肌间刺详细数据（最后一栏汇总数据，前面是不同部位的数据）
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在发育树稍晚的鲇形目（Siluriformes）鱼类，肌间骨数量显著减少，有的有几十根，但也有的只有寥寥数根。例如，黄颡鱼肌间刺数目只有 8 根。

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而在整个真骨鱼系统发育树上更晚的以鲈形总目（Percomorpha）为代表的鱼类，则大多数的肌间刺都已经消失，只有少数种类还有。既便有的，肌间刺数目都会较少。

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写到这里，我们不禁要提出一个终极疑问。

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鱼类的肌间刺为何出现？为何增多，又为何减少？

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对于这个问题，其实学界也并没有定论。

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不过，依据各个时代的鱼类特征，我们却可以得到一个比较合理的解释。

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当然，在此之前，我们需要铺垫一类鱼类演化的知识。

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这是不同鱼类的鳞片。

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这四种鳞片分别是，鲈鱼的栉鳞，三文鱼的圆鳞，雀鳝的硬鳞，鲨鱼的盾鳞。

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这四种鳞片背后，代表着四大类鱼类截然不同的演化历程。

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4.36 亿年前，出现了最早的软骨鱼。

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因此，最早出现的鳞片，便是鲨鱼为代表的盾鳞。

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盾鳞拥有最为复杂的结构，与牙齿同源[10][11]，外面的釉质极其的坚硬。

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我们知道鲨鱼是软骨鱼，坚硬的盾鳞能够给它们提供很好的保护作用。

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不过这样的鳞片也有缺点，比较笨重，且终生替换，不断脱落更新，具有非常大的代谢成本。

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4.2 亿年前，出现了最早的硬骨鱼。

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早期硬骨鱼的骨骼还没有完全骨化，依旧需要足够坚硬的皮肤保护、支撑。

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所以，早期硬骨鱼发展出来的菱形硬鳞[12]，延续了坚硬的特点，表面充分钙化，具有很强的保护作用。

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相比起鲨鱼的盾鳞（像瓦片一样覆盖），硬骨鱼的硬鳞是层层堆叠的，更加得到了强化。

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例如，全骨下纲（Holostei）的雀鳝便拥有盔甲般的硬鳞。

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雀鳝鳞片，以及用坚硬鳞片制造的武器
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早期硬骨鱼还发展出了一个特殊的气囊，里面拥有毛细血管，可以交换氧气。因此同时具有辅助呼吸和调节浮力提供升降作用的能力。

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这使得它们的呼吸效率和灵活性，都比软骨鱼更高。

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  • 鲨鱼通过肝脏调节浮力，具有较低的效率[13]。
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早期硬骨鱼分化出的肉鳍鱼，最终登上了陆地，它们把早期的气囊演化成了后来的肺。而留在水里的硬骨鱼发展出辐鳍鱼以后，最终把气囊演化成了特化的鱼鳔，专一提供浮力的调节。

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随着早期全骨鱼的一支演化出真骨鱼，整个骨骼系统也已经完成了高度的骨化。

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更强的中轴骨骼系统，使得它们可以附着更加强有力的肌肉，而且也具有了更轻量化的潜力。

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最终拥有更加轻量化鱼鳞的一支脱颖而出，发展出了骨鳞。

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比起之前的盾鳞和硬鳞，骨鳞柔软而扁薄，富有弹性，终生不替换，而且随鱼体生长而逐渐长大（形成类似年轮的同心圆环）。

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骨鳞随着真骨鱼的演化，发展出了两种类型：

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拥有光滑后缘的圆鳞，例如，鲱形目、鲤形目；以及栉齿状后缘的栉鳞，例如，用鲈形目、鲽形目。

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可以发现，骨鳞的分化与肌间刺的演化时间竟然是重叠的。

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这是巧合吗？

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当然不是。

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早期鱼类有着朝着灵活发展的明显趋势。

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柔软的骨鳞具有更强的灵活性，但相比起更早期的硬鳞也具有更差的支撑性。而且相比起陆生脊椎动物，鱼类的骨骼系统也更加的单薄。

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在这样的情况下， 我们有理由相信，是相关的综合压力导致真骨鱼演化出了肌间刺。

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肌间刺演化自肌腱，因此具有与肌腱相似的功能：

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可以增强身体刚性，限制收缩过程的肌肉变形，在肌肉和骨骼之间传递力量，以及储能和放能。

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同时，还可以在尾部等没有肋骨的区域，为肌肉提供支撑。

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肌间刺与肌腱不同的是，它的刚性更强。

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这意味着肌间刺越多，往往身体具有更高的刚性，肌肉也更稳定。

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也就是说，肌间刺的出现，其实和鱼类的生物力学有关。

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斑马鱼和海鳗的不同游泳方式，也可以佐证这个观点。

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肌间刺主要分布在身体后侧的斑马鱼，是典型的以身体后侧三分之一摆动推进（鲹形游泳）。

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海鳗的肌间刺则是主要分布在身体前侧，是典型的蜿蜒状游动方式（鳗形游泳）[14][15]。

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斑马鱼肌间刺分布主要在尾部
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海鳗肌间刺分布主要在靠近头部
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海鳗（鳗形）和斑马鱼（鲹形）的不同游泳姿态
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拥有肌间刺的早期鱼类，在获得更大生存优势之后，其后裔自然就会朝着更多肌间刺的方向演化。

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理论上拥有越多的肌间刺，似乎也会拥有更大的运动能力。

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在实际中也观察到了这样的现象。

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研究人员统计了大量鲤科鱼类的肌间刺分布，并考虑了食性和水深、水流的影响。

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左侧为不同的鱼类的肌间刺，右侧的 A、B、C、D、E、F 代表不同区域的肌间刺
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他们最终发现，鲤科的肌间刺分布与水深、水流没有影响，但与食性有影响。

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肉食性的鲤科鱼类，倾向于有着更多的肌间刺。

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它们往往爆发性强，短时速度快，这侧面说明了肌间刺的动力功能。

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但既然如此，为什么真骨鱼演化树更高位置的鱼类，会普遍性的退化掉肌间刺？

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其实从生物力学的角度来说，并不难解释。

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肌间刺提供了更大的肌肉支持和刚性，在身体骨骼和肌肉系统不够发达的时候，的确肌间刺越多越有利于运动。

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但如果肌肉和骨骼系统足够的发达，肌间刺反而会成为累赘。

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它们会限制肌肉的柔韧性和收缩效率，这就使得拥有高爆发和高耐力的鱼类，例如金枪鱼和鲑鱼，逐渐退化了肌间刺。

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  • 鲑鱼并不是一定没有刺，而是极少。
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当肌间刺大大减少，甚至是没有有益作用时，它便会是额外的代谢负担，因此其后裔也会倾向于退化肌间刺。

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除了演化压力外，我们也不得不考虑，奠基者效应（founder effect）和基因连锁（ene linkage）现象。

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对于因基因突变偶然退化肌间刺的鱼类，虽然可能存在生存劣势，但也可能因为偶然获得其它的生存优势，而获得繁衍的成功。那么，没有肌间刺的这种略微不利特征，也可能一代代的遗传下去。而且随着不断适应，也可能不再是不利的。

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我们也必须注意到的是，相比起陆生脊椎动物，鱼类的骨骼和肌肉系统，终究支撑性更低。无肌间刺鱼类的高爆发和高耐力，也意味更高的能量负担。

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或许这能够解释，为什么拥有肌间刺的鱼类是硬骨鱼中的多数，至少超过 50%以上（其中鲤形目就多达 4000 多种，还有 1000 多种脂鲤目），也有的预估达到 70%。

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  • 即便是通常认为无肌间刺的一些鱼类，例如，鲈形目中也存在不少拥有肌间刺的。
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其实我们可以发现，硬骨鱼中最大的四个目，鲈形目、鲤形目、鲇形目、脂鲤目，正好两个主流没有肌间刺，两个主流拥有肌间刺。

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没有肌间刺的倾向于更多肉食（及食腐）种类，拥有肌间刺的倾向于更多的植食和杂食。

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虽然也有鲈形目属于杂食，但也往往具有少量的肌间刺，例如罗非鱼[16]。

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纵观所有的真骨鱼，也能发现这样的一个普遍规律：

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没有肌间刺的鱼类通常没有异常庞大的种类，而拥有肌间刺的鱼类，可以出现异常庞大的种群规模。例如，淡水中的鲤鱼，海洋中的沙丁鱼。

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甚至罗非鱼这样种群规模大的鲈形目鱼类，都是拥有一定肌间刺的。当然罗非鱼的种群规模大，也和它们的繁殖方式有关。

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从这个角度来看，我们可以发现，虽然拥有肌间刺的鱼类，可以适应各种各样的生态位。但很明显，他们在植食和杂食生态位中，具有更有利的地位。而在掠食生态位中，无肌间刺的优势更大，或许是因为优秀的掠食能力，可以弥补过高的能量压力。

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以上的分析，在中国本土鱼类生态位中，也具有一样的规律。

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我们知道， 生物链之间传递是有能量效率的，大约 10~20%。这就意味着，植食和杂食生态位为主的有肌间刺鱼类，种群规模会比没有肌间刺的大得多。

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中国本土鱼类淡水生态位中，主要占据掠食生态位的是鲇形目，而主要在植食和杂食生态位的是鲤形目，两个分别是无（或少）肌间刺和有肌间刺的代表。

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其实，今天鲤形目的分布，和板块运动也息息相关。

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鲤形目和鲇形目的最后共同祖先，生活在 1.93 亿年前，随后开始了两个目的起源。

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这一时期，也伴随着盘古大陆即将分裂。

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1.54 亿年前（最早 1.7 亿年前，最晚 1.29 亿年前）在东亚和南亚出现了典型的鲤形目，此时美洲和非洲已经发生了完全的分离[17]。

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8400 万年前，鲤形目开始获得成功，并辐射发展，并分散到了除南极洲、南美洲和澳大利亚以外的世界各地。

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通过地理模型，研究人员发现，一些鲤形目谱系在欧洲发生了几次独立分散事件，很有可能有一支最终扩散到了北美（与欧洲谱系不同），其中很有可能包括一些最原始的鲤科鱼类。

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  • 鲤科化石的最早时间在约 5000 万年前，但理论起源的时间更早。由于美洲存在残存鲤科鱼类，如果不是欧洲路线传播过去，那么就只能是白令海峡路线，虽然淡水路不通，但也有飞鸟携带鲤科黏性鱼卵过去的可能。而且美洲鲤科在 3000 多万年前呈现从西北往东南传播的趋势[18]，也符合这种可能。
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或许由于早期来到美洲大陆的鲤形目竞争力不足，最终仅残存少数特化类群。

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而在之后，亚洲强势物种鲤科起源时，美洲大陆已经彻底断开。

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整个东亚拥有复杂的地形和生态，使得食物链之间的关系也更加的激烈，这使得东亚本土的鲤形目和鲇形目都获得非凡的成功，具有很强的适应和竞争能力。

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而美洲由于地理独立的原因，鱼类生态位结构其实有着一定的特殊性：中低生态位以系统发育树较高的类群为主，而较高生态位又有鳄雀鳝这样的基底真骨鱼（大多数鲈形目属于海洋鱼类）。

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这就意味着，亚洲鲤鱼这样的肌间刺强化版本的鱼类，在各方面都可能胜过美洲本土中低生态位鱼类。在这样的情况下，亚洲几乎专性捕食鲤形目的黑鱼，在美洲泛滥似乎也是情理之中。

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鲤科在中国本土很成功，在美洲也很成功，这足以说明这个物种进化的成功。

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我们反过来也可以看出，正是东亚水系的发达，自然条件的优渥，才孕育了如此成功的鲤形目。

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我们常常称呼肥胖的鲤鱼为猪鲤，其实从某一种意义上来说，鲤鱼演化的成功和猪演化的成功，还真的非常有相似性。环境适应能力强、繁殖能力强、生长快、杂食性高，食物来者不拒，连草根都能薅掉了。

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也正是因为鲤形目适应能力强，所以也的确是综合养殖成本最低的一大类鱼。

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据联合国粮食及农业组织 (FAO) 估计，鲤形目鱼类占全球鱼类养殖总产量的 70%左右[19]，其中鲤科的青、草、鲢、鳙就占了 26.4%[20]。

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养殖产业都是利益驱动的，其他鱼类的养殖规模比不上鲤形目，这意味其它鱼类的经济利益减除综合养殖成本后的净收益，的确比不过前者。

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随着现代人鱼类饮食的无刺化需求越来越高，生物学家正在进行的无肌间刺鱼类的培育，的确是有价值的事业。

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无肌间刺武昌鱼骨骼
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希望未来某一天，我们能普遍吃到没有鱼刺的四大家鱼吧。

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查看知乎讨论
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\"头图\"/
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每当你吃鱼，嫌弃鱼刺多的时候……

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生物学家也在困惑，鱼为什么要长刺？！

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我们知道，人类是早期鱼类经过 5 亿年演化来的，我们的骨骼系统也继承自鱼类骨骼系统。

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但鱼刺却和我们没有半点关系。

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人类的骨骼系统源于鱼类的头骨、中轴骨骼，以及附肢骨骼。

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那些密密麻麻的小刺，是辐鳍鱼类的专属骨骼。

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鲤鱼骨骼（辐鳍鱼） VS 腔棘鱼骨骼（肉鳍鱼）
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或许你认为这些密密麻麻的小刺，长得乱糟糟的，除了头没有外哪里都是，随便吃一口都是满嘴刺，但其实这些小刺分布是很有规律的。

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鱼刺在生物学上叫做肌间骨（intermuscular bone，IB），或被称为肌间小骨，肌间刺。

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肌间刺起源于鱼类肌隔（肌肉间隔）：

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鱼类肌肉和肌隔
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但究竟是肌隔中的什么东西，研究者一直有所争议。

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早期认为是韧带，但越来越多的研究认为是肌腱，肌腱的说法逐渐成为主流[1][2]。

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武昌鱼尾部肌间骨的发育过程
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武昌鱼骨骼和肌间刺
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从武昌鱼的肌间刺分布可以看出，鱼类肌间刺是随着脊椎分布的，从肌隔中发出连接在脊椎系统上。

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根据附着位置，主要分成四类：

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唇鱼骨（鲤科）肌间刺分布
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    \n
  • 髓弓小骨（epineural bone）：附着在脊椎上方的髓棘（神经棘）、髓弓上。
    • \n
  • 椎体小骨（epicentral bone）：附着在中间的椎体上。
    • \n
  • 脉弓小骨（epipleural bone）：附着脊椎下方的脉棘（动脉棘）、脉弓、肋骨上。
    • \n
  • 肌骨杆（Myorhabdoi）：无附着，位于背腹两侧肌隔中，仅在于少数辐鳍鱼中被发现。
    • \n
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一般来说，鱼类的肌间刺在尾部分布更多，接近头部的位置分布更少。

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鲤鱼肌间刺通常有 100 根左右：

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而且往往有着 7 种不同的类型：

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这么多鱼刺，对于不太会吃鱼的人来说，的确有些折磨人。

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尤其是最后几种鱼刺，可能仅仅看着都令人“痛心疾首”。

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那问题来说，为什么鲤科鱼类会演化出这么多鱼刺呢？

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要回答这个问题，我们需要先来看看都是哪些鱼类会长肌间刺：

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综合所有的研究，人类只在真骨鱼（Teleosts）中发现了肌间刺。

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真骨鱼类占到现今鱼类种类的 96%，足以说明这个类群在演化上的成功。

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先直接上系统发育树：

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左边圆圈表示真骨下纲，往下的全部是真骨鱼，右边箭头位置是鲤形目
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真骨鱼类属于典型的后发制人，其最后的共同祖先一般认为不早于 3.5 亿年出现[3][4]，比起最早硬骨鱼出现时间足足晚了近 1 亿年。

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随着真骨鱼类的出现，其它早期鱼类不断衰退，足以显示它们进化的成功。

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在之后的很长一段时间，肌间骨都呈现增长的趋势。

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3 亿年前的早期真骨鱼，肌间刺可能在几十根左右。例如，今天的双须骨舌鱼（Osteoglossum bicirrhosum），也即大家熟悉的银龙鱼，肌间刺还保持着非常原始的特点，平均数目是 70 根。

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    \n
  • 虽然骨舌鱼目起源于（Osteoglossiformes）2.3 亿年前，但整体特征与基干真骨鱼相似。
    • \n
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起源于 2.5 亿年前后[5]的海鲢总目（Elopomorpha），肌间骨的数量飞速增加，规模达到夸张的数百根。

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例如，海鳗（Muraenesox cinereus）的肌间刺，平均数量是 409 根。虽然海鳗身体很长，但单位肌节上的肌间骨数目，也达到夸张的 0.925 根。

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在此之后，真骨鱼的肌间刺开始减少。

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时间到了 2 亿年前，此时起源的鲱形目（clupeiformes）椎骨上的肌间刺减少到 200 根左右。例如，刀鲚（Coilia ectenes）的平均数量是 221 根[6]，每个肌节，平均 0.786 根。

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不过因为一种特殊的情况，刀鲚的总肌间刺其实比海鳗更多。

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因为刀鲚还具有特殊的肌间骨——肌骨杆，也即前面提到的，完全在肌肉里而不连接脊椎的肌间刺。前面的研究并没有统计。其肌骨杆大约 200 根左右，加上脊椎上的肌间刺，达到非常夸张的 492~543 根[7]。

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可以想象，这种鱼的肌间刺密度甚至达到其它海鲢类、鲱形类的 2 倍。

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这吃一口，可是相当的舒爽。

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所以，你得庆幸，鲤形目的肌间刺其实已经算是不不多的了，而且还没有添乱的肌骨杆。

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这个时期前后起源的骨鳔鱼类（Ostariophysi），肌间刺数目同样开始减少。

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骨鳔鱼类包含鲤形目、鲇形目、电鳗目等大家熟悉的鱼类。

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鲤形目起源于 1.93 亿年前，虽然鲤科（Cyprinidae）出现的时间并不是很早，但整体特征比较基底，其肌间刺数目在 73 ~ 169 的范围[8]。

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其中，常见亚洲鲤科鱼类的鳙鱼、鲢鱼、草鱼、鲤鱼肌间骨平均数，分别为 119、122、115、98 根[9]。

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鳙鱼（A）、鲢鱼（B）、草鱼（C）、鲤鱼（D）
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以上各种鱼类的肌间刺详细数据（最后一栏汇总数据，前面是不同部位的数据）
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在发育树稍晚的鲇形目（Siluriformes）鱼类，肌间骨数量显著减少，有的有几十根，但也有的只有寥寥数根。例如，黄颡鱼肌间刺数目只有 8 根。

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而在整个真骨鱼系统发育树上更晚的以鲈形总目（Percomorpha）为代表的鱼类，则大多数的肌间刺都已经消失，只有少数种类还有。既便有的，肌间刺数目都会较少。

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写到这里，我们不禁要提出一个终极疑问。

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鱼类的肌间刺为何出现？为何增多，又为何减少？

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对于这个问题，其实学界也并没有定论。

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不过，依据各个时代的鱼类特征，我们却可以得到一个比较合理的解释。

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当然，在此之前，我们需要铺垫一类鱼类演化的知识。

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这是不同鱼类的鳞片。

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这四种鳞片分别是，鲈鱼的栉鳞，三文鱼的圆鳞，雀鳝的硬鳞，鲨鱼的盾鳞。

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这四种鳞片背后，代表着四大类鱼类截然不同的演化历程。

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4.36 亿年前，出现了最早的软骨鱼。

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因此，最早出现的鳞片，便是鲨鱼为代表的盾鳞。

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盾鳞拥有最为复杂的结构，与牙齿同源[10][11]，外面的釉质极其的坚硬。

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我们知道鲨鱼是软骨鱼，坚硬的盾鳞能够给它们提供很好的保护作用。

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不过这样的鳞片也有缺点，比较笨重，且终生替换，不断脱落更新，具有非常大的代谢成本。

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4.2 亿年前，出现了最早的硬骨鱼。

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早期硬骨鱼的骨骼还没有完全骨化，依旧需要足够坚硬的皮肤保护、支撑。

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所以，早期硬骨鱼发展出来的菱形硬鳞[12]，延续了坚硬的特点，表面充分钙化，具有很强的保护作用。

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相比起鲨鱼的盾鳞（像瓦片一样覆盖），硬骨鱼的硬鳞是层层堆叠的，更加得到了强化。

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例如，全骨下纲（Holostei）的雀鳝便拥有盔甲般的硬鳞。

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雀鳝鳞片，以及用坚硬鳞片制造的武器
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早期硬骨鱼还发展出了一个特殊的气囊，里面拥有毛细血管，可以交换氧气。因此同时具有辅助呼吸和调节浮力提供升降作用的能力。

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这使得它们的呼吸效率和灵活性，都比软骨鱼更高。

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    \n
  • 鲨鱼通过肝脏调节浮力，具有较低的效率[13]。
    • \n
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早期硬骨鱼分化出的肉鳍鱼，最终登上了陆地，它们把早期的气囊演化成了后来的肺。而留在水里的硬骨鱼发展出辐鳍鱼以后，最终把气囊演化成了特化的鱼鳔，专一提供浮力的调节。

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随着早期全骨鱼的一支演化出真骨鱼，整个骨骼系统也已经完成了高度的骨化。

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更强的中轴骨骼系统，使得它们可以附着更加强有力的肌肉，而且也具有了更轻量化的潜力。

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最终拥有更加轻量化鱼鳞的一支脱颖而出，发展出了骨鳞。

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比起之前的盾鳞和硬鳞，骨鳞柔软而扁薄，富有弹性，终生不替换，而且随鱼体生长而逐渐长大（形成类似年轮的同心圆环）。

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骨鳞随着真骨鱼的演化，发展出了两种类型：

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拥有光滑后缘的圆鳞，例如，鲱形目、鲤形目；以及栉齿状后缘的栉鳞，例如，用鲈形目、鲽形目。

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可以发现，骨鳞的分化与肌间刺的演化时间竟然是重叠的。

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这是巧合吗？

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当然不是。

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早期鱼类有着朝着灵活发展的明显趋势。

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柔软的骨鳞具有更强的灵活性，但相比起更早期的硬鳞也具有更差的支撑性。而且相比起陆生脊椎动物，鱼类的骨骼系统也更加的单薄。

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在这样的情况下， 我们有理由相信，是相关的综合压力导致真骨鱼演化出了肌间刺。

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肌间刺演化自肌腱，因此具有与肌腱相似的功能：

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可以增强身体刚性，限制收缩过程的肌肉变形，在肌肉和骨骼之间传递力量，以及储能和放能。

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同时，还可以在尾部等没有肋骨的区域，为肌肉提供支撑。

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肌间刺与肌腱不同的是，它的刚性更强。

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这意味着肌间刺越多，往往身体具有更高的刚性，肌肉也更稳定。

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也就是说，肌间刺的出现，其实和鱼类的生物力学有关。

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斑马鱼和海鳗的不同游泳方式，也可以佐证这个观点。

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肌间刺主要分布在身体后侧的斑马鱼，是典型的以身体后侧三分之一摆动推进（鲹形游泳）。

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海鳗的肌间刺则是主要分布在身体前侧，是典型的蜿蜒状游动方式（鳗形游泳）[14][15]。

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斑马鱼肌间刺分布主要在尾部
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海鳗肌间刺分布主要在靠近头部
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海鳗（鳗形）和斑马鱼（鲹形）的不同游泳姿态
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拥有肌间刺的早期鱼类，在获得更大生存优势之后，其后裔自然就会朝着更多肌间刺的方向演化。

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理论上拥有越多的肌间刺，似乎也会拥有更大的运动能力。

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在实际中也观察到了这样的现象。

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研究人员统计了大量鲤科鱼类的肌间刺分布，并考虑了食性和水深、水流的影响。

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\"\"
左侧为不同的鱼类的肌间刺，右侧的 A、B、C、D、E、F 代表不同区域的肌间刺
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\"\"
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他们最终发现，鲤科的肌间刺分布与水深、水流没有影响，但与食性有影响。

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肉食性的鲤科鱼类，倾向于有着更多的肌间刺。

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它们往往爆发性强，短时速度快，这侧面说明了肌间刺的动力功能。

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但既然如此，为什么真骨鱼演化树更高位置的鱼类，会普遍性的退化掉肌间刺？

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其实从生物力学的角度来说，并不难解释。

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肌间刺提供了更大的肌肉支持和刚性，在身体骨骼和肌肉系统不够发达的时候，的确肌间刺越多越有利于运动。

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但如果肌肉和骨骼系统足够的发达，肌间刺反而会成为累赘。

\n

它们会限制肌肉的柔韧性和收缩效率，这就使得拥有高爆发和高耐力的鱼类，例如金枪鱼和鲑鱼，逐渐退化了肌间刺。

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    \n
  • 鲑鱼并不是一定没有刺，而是极少。
    • \n
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当肌间刺大大减少，甚至是没有有益作用时，它便会是额外的代谢负担，因此其后裔也会倾向于退化肌间刺。

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除了演化压力外，我们也不得不考虑，奠基者效应（founder effect）和基因连锁（ene linkage）现象。

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对于因基因突变偶然退化肌间刺的鱼类，虽然可能存在生存劣势，但也可能因为偶然获得其它的生存优势，而获得繁衍的成功。那么，没有肌间刺的这种略微不利特征，也可能一代代的遗传下去。而且随着不断适应，也可能不再是不利的。

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我们也必须注意到的是，相比起陆生脊椎动物，鱼类的骨骼和肌肉系统，终究支撑性更低。无肌间刺鱼类的高爆发和高耐力，也意味更高的能量负担。

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或许这能够解释，为什么拥有肌间刺的鱼类是硬骨鱼中的多数，至少超过 50%以上（其中鲤形目就多达 4000 多种，还有 1000 多种脂鲤目），也有的预估达到 70%。

\n
    \n
  • 即便是通常认为无肌间刺的一些鱼类，例如，鲈形目中也存在不少拥有肌间刺的。
    • \n
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其实我们可以发现，硬骨鱼中最大的四个目，鲈形目、鲤形目、鲇形目、脂鲤目，正好两个主流没有肌间刺，两个主流拥有肌间刺。

\n

没有肌间刺的倾向于更多肉食（及食腐）种类，拥有肌间刺的倾向于更多的植食和杂食。

\n

虽然也有鲈形目属于杂食，但也往往具有少量的肌间刺，例如罗非鱼[16]。

\n

纵观所有的真骨鱼，也能发现这样的一个普遍规律：

\n

没有肌间刺的鱼类通常没有异常庞大的种类，而拥有肌间刺的鱼类，可以出现异常庞大的种群规模。例如，淡水中的鲤鱼，海洋中的沙丁鱼。

\n

甚至罗非鱼这样种群规模大的鲈形目鱼类，都是拥有一定肌间刺的。当然罗非鱼的种群规模大，也和它们的繁殖方式有关。

\n

从这个角度来看，我们可以发现，虽然拥有肌间刺的鱼类，可以适应各种各样的生态位。但很明显，他们在植食和杂食生态位中，具有更有利的地位。而在掠食生态位中，无肌间刺的优势更大，或许是因为优秀的掠食能力，可以弥补过高的能量压力。

\n

以上的分析，在中国本土鱼类生态位中，也具有一样的规律。

\n

我们知道， 生物链之间传递是有能量效率的，大约 10~20%。这就意味着，植食和杂食生态位为主的有肌间刺鱼类，种群规模会比没有肌间刺的大得多。

\n

中国本土鱼类淡水生态位中，主要占据掠食生态位的是鲇形目，而主要在植食和杂食生态位的是鲤形目，两个分别是无（或少）肌间刺和有肌间刺的代表。

\n

其实，今天鲤形目的分布，和板块运动也息息相关。

\n
\"\"
\n

鲤形目和鲇形目的最后共同祖先，生活在 1.93 亿年前，随后开始了两个目的起源。

\n

这一时期，也伴随着盘古大陆即将分裂。

\n

1.54 亿年前（最早 1.7 亿年前，最晚 1.29 亿年前）在东亚和南亚出现了典型的鲤形目，此时美洲和非洲已经发生了完全的分离[17]。

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8400 万年前，鲤形目开始获得成功，并辐射发展，并分散到了除南极洲、南美洲和澳大利亚以外的世界各地。

\n

通过地理模型，研究人员发现，一些鲤形目谱系在欧洲发生了几次独立分散事件，很有可能有一支最终扩散到了北美（与欧洲谱系不同），其中很有可能包括一些最原始的鲤科鱼类。

\n
    \n
  • 鲤科化石的最早时间在约 5000 万年前，但理论起源的时间更早。由于美洲存在残存鲤科鱼类，如果不是欧洲路线传播过去，那么就只能是白令海峡路线，虽然淡水路不通，但也有飞鸟携带鲤科黏性鱼卵过去的可能。而且美洲鲤科在 3000 多万年前呈现从西北往东南传播的趋势[18]，也符合这种可能。
    • \n
\n

或许由于早期来到美洲大陆的鲤形目竞争力不足，最终仅残存少数特化类群。

\n

而在之后，亚洲强势物种鲤科起源时，美洲大陆已经彻底断开。

\n

整个东亚拥有复杂的地形和生态，使得食物链之间的关系也更加的激烈，这使得东亚本土的鲤形目和鲇形目都获得非凡的成功，具有很强的适应和竞争能力。

\n

而美洲由于地理独立的原因，鱼类生态位结构其实有着一定的特殊性：中低生态位以系统发育树较高的类群为主，而较高生态位又有鳄雀鳝这样的基底真骨鱼（大多数鲈形目属于海洋鱼类）。

\n

这就意味着，亚洲鲤鱼这样的肌间刺强化版本的鱼类，在各方面都可能胜过美洲本土中低生态位鱼类。在这样的情况下，亚洲几乎专性捕食鲤形目的黑鱼，在美洲泛滥似乎也是情理之中。

\n

鲤科在中国本土很成功，在美洲也很成功，这足以说明这个物种进化的成功。

\n

我们反过来也可以看出，正是东亚水系的发达，自然条件的优渥，才孕育了如此成功的鲤形目。

\n

我们常常称呼肥胖的鲤鱼为猪鲤，其实从某一种意义上来说，鲤鱼演化的成功和猪演化的成功，还真的非常有相似性。环境适应能力强、繁殖能力强、生长快、杂食性高，食物来者不拒，连草根都能薅掉了。

\n

也正是因为鲤形目适应能力强，所以也的确是综合养殖成本最低的一大类鱼。

\n

据联合国粮食及农业组织 (FAO) 估计，鲤形目鱼类占全球鱼类养殖总产量的 70%左右[19]，其中鲤科的青、草、鲢、鳙就占了 26.4%[20]。

\n

养殖产业都是利益驱动的，其他鱼类的养殖规模比不上鲤形目，这意味其它鱼类的经济利益减除综合养殖成本后的净收益，的确比不过前者。

\n

随着现代人鱼类饮食的无刺化需求越来越高，生物学家正在进行的无肌间刺鱼类的培育，的确是有价值的事业。

\n
\"\"
无肌间刺武昌鱼骨骼
\n

希望未来某一天，我们能普遍吃到没有鱼刺的四大家鱼吧。

\n
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查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783052", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5ab66df79e127a3086c39023af0a3e60", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", "description": "
\"头图\"/
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@momo ：生米煮成熟饭，吃下去。当天大便了就是奇数，当天没大便就是偶数，因为奇便偶不便。
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@花落书香 ：用无人机啊。唐诗都说了： 一骑红尘妃子笑，无人机系荔枝来。
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@无名的小辣鸡 ：论文发给导师后，只过了三分钟，手机就收到消息。 「你过来。」导师说。
\n
\n
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@嗷卵犟 ：我：「平时都吃什么药呢?」 患者：「两只青蛙。」 我：「啥？吃它干啥用?」 患者：「降糖药。」 我：「二甲双胍？？」 患者：「对对对！」
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@三好诗畅 ：我请来了几位德高望重的过来人，他们想为你的人生提一些建议。
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「打磨过的石器更锋利！」 「火……烧过……肉……好吃……」 「呜呜呜哇哇哇阿巴阿巴阿巴嘟噜噜阿巴！！」 你是不是感觉很有收获？
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\n\n\n\n", @@ -3089,28 +4145,6 @@ "hash": "06d93b33c99554524d9dff64214565e7", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "猫猫会用语言表达情绪吗？都有哪些表现方式？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

猫咪最常用的情绪表达方式就是—肢体语言↓

\n
\"\"
\n

除此之外，猫咪也会语音表达自己的情绪，即——叫声。

\n

读懂猫咪叫声中的情绪，音调、时长、尾音，是关键！

\n

瑞典 Lund 和 Linköping 两所大学听觉、人文、文化传播专业的研究人员联合做了一项研究。他们收集了 780 段“喵~”的音频，进行声学分析，意图寻找一些猫咪语言规律。

\n

结果发现 2 个规律：

\n

① 叫声时长：猫咪在积极情绪时，喵喵声的音节短；负面情绪时，喵喵声的拖音长。

\n

例如被放进航空箱的“喵”声＞获得食物。

\n
\"\"
图自：猫研所汉译整理 / 引文[2]“喵”的时长
\n

② 音调： 猫咪在积极情绪时，普遍音调要高；而负面情绪时，音调低。

\n

例如进门、进餐、问候、玩耍时，音调（F0）普遍更高。

\n

由此看来，“喵喵”声似乎真的有一定的规律可循。他们展望“如果能挖掘更多规律，或许能增加正确率”。

\n

于是这帮人在 2023 年，又做了补充和拓展实验。

\n

猫咪叫声的音调高低变化，反映语气！

\n

这次研究人员又邀请了 34 个养猫家庭，记录下 70 只猫咪的日常叫声。

\n

经软件和人工审核后，最终63 只猫咪的 1799 次“喵~”声被采用和分析。随后，研究人员用声学软件，对所有”喵~“声进行更细致的分析处理。

\n

结果发现：

\n

① 验证叫声时长的结论：如果猫咪喵喵声拖得很长，那一定是在生气 / 骂你。

\n
\"\"
图自：猫研所汉译整理 / 引文[3]
\n

② 音调变化： 单次“喵”叫时，如果声音是先升再降，通常情绪是积极的。

\n

例如喂食、问候。

\n

③ 语气变化：当猫咪在向人类提出请求时，多次“喵”叫一声比一声响，是表达催促；而声音逐渐降低，则是真的生气了。

\n
\n

研究人员称，当总结出更多这类规律后，或许可以研发出真正靠谱的喵语识别设备。

\n

铲屎官们也可以根据这些规律，来解读一下自家猫咪喵喵叫背后的情绪哦~

\n
\"\"
图自：giphy
\n
\n

参考资料：

\n

[1]Nicastro,Nicholas,Owren,et al.Classification of Domestic Cat (Felis catus) Vocalizations by Naive and Experienced Human Listeners.[J].Journal of Comparative Psychology, 2003.

\n

[2] Schtz S , Weijer J V D , Eklund R .Melody Matters: An Acoustic Study of Domestic Cat Meows in Six Contexts and Four Mental States[J].Ricard Marxer, 2019.DOI:10.7287/PEERJ.PREPRINTS.27926V1.

\n

[3] Susanne Schötz, et al., Context effects on duration, fundamental frequency, and intonation in human-directed domestic cat meows[J]. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, Volume 270, January 2024, 106146

\n

[4] Schtz S , Weijer J V D .A Study of Human Perception of Intonation in Domestic Cat Meows[J].Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University, 2014.DOI:10.21437/SPEECHPROSODY.2014-164.

\n

[5] Yeon S C , Kim Y K , Park S J ,et al.Differences between vocalization evoked by social stimuli in feral cats and house cats[J].Behav Processes, 2011, 87(2):183-189.DOI:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.03.003.

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

猫咪最常用的情绪表达方式就是—肢体语言↓

\n
\"\"
\n

除此之外，猫咪也会语音表达自己的情绪，即——叫声。

\n

读懂猫咪叫声中的情绪，音调、时长、尾音，是关键！

\n

瑞典 Lund 和 Linköping 两所大学听觉、人文、文化传播专业的研究人员联合做了一项研究。他们收集了 780 段“喵~”的音频，进行声学分析，意图寻找一些猫咪语言规律。

\n

结果发现 2 个规律：

\n

① 叫声时长：猫咪在积极情绪时，喵喵声的音节短；负面情绪时，喵喵声的拖音长。

\n

例如被放进航空箱的“喵”声＞获得食物。

\n
\"\"
图自：猫研所汉译整理 / 引文[2]“喵”的时长
\n

② 音调： 猫咪在积极情绪时，普遍音调要高；而负面情绪时，音调低。

\n

例如进门、进餐、问候、玩耍时，音调（F0）普遍更高。

\n

由此看来，“喵喵”声似乎真的有一定的规律可循。他们展望“如果能挖掘更多规律，或许能增加正确率”。

\n

于是这帮人在 2023 年，又做了补充和拓展实验。

\n

猫咪叫声的音调高低变化，反映语气！

\n

这次研究人员又邀请了 34 个养猫家庭，记录下 70 只猫咪的日常叫声。

\n

经软件和人工审核后，最终63 只猫咪的 1799 次“喵~”声被采用和分析。随后，研究人员用声学软件，对所有”喵~“声进行更细致的分析处理。

\n

结果发现：

\n

① 验证叫声时长的结论：如果猫咪喵喵声拖得很长，那一定是在生气 / 骂你。

\n
\"\"
图自：猫研所汉译整理 / 引文[3]
\n

② 音调变化： 单次“喵”叫时，如果声音是先升再降，通常情绪是积极的。

\n

例如喂食、问候。

\n

③ 语气变化：当猫咪在向人类提出请求时，多次“喵”叫一声比一声响，是表达催促；而声音逐渐降低，则是真的生气了。

\n
\n

研究人员称，当总结出更多这类规律后，或许可以研发出真正靠谱的喵语识别设备。

\n

铲屎官们也可以根据这些规律，来解读一下自家猫咪喵喵叫背后的情绪哦~

\n
\"\"
图自：giphy
\n
\n

参考资料：

\n

[1]Nicastro,Nicholas,Owren,et al.Classification of Domestic Cat (Felis catus) Vocalizations by Naive and Experienced Human Listeners.[J].Journal of Comparative Psychology, 2003.

\n

[2] Schtz S , Weijer J V D , Eklund R .Melody Matters: An Acoustic Study of Domestic Cat Meows in Six Contexts and Four Mental States[J].Ricard Marxer, 2019.DOI:10.7287/PEERJ.PREPRINTS.27926V1.

\n

[3] Susanne Schötz, et al., Context effects on duration, fundamental frequency, and intonation in human-directed domestic cat meows[J]. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, Volume 270, January 2024, 106146

\n

[4] Schtz S , Weijer J V D .A Study of Human Perception of Intonation in Domestic Cat Meows[J].Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University, 2014.DOI:10.21437/SPEECHPROSODY.2014-164.

\n

[5] Yeon S C , Kim Y K , Park S J ,et al.Differences between vocalization evoked by social stimuli in feral cats and house cats[J].Behav Processes, 2011, 87(2):183-189.DOI:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.03.003.

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783036", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ef370d08a5bff3c430059313827f67a8", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "为什么东北历史像一个谜？穿成线的东北历史应该是什么样的？", "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

东北是有一个完整的历史链条的，只是限于边疆地区文献的匮乏及历史的破坏而变得模糊不清，甚至有些地方产生了断片。至于题主说“北魏，辽，金，清都有完整的史料”，很可惜，北魏的核心先在晋北后在河洛，辽始终以西辽河 - 老哈河为中心，金、清很快将中心转移到燕山以南，而完全以东北为核心的政权高句丽、渤海等国又因为被灭的太彻底而资料断绝，扶余、靺鞨等部又没有文字信史，也就是说，有成熟史料的政权不以东北为核心区，以东北为核心区的没有成熟史料，既有成熟史料又以东北为核心区的被灭国灭史清理了个干净，相当于说，从始至终中国没有一个成熟的以完整东北为主体的边疆政权历史留存。

\n

而且还有一个不能忽视的原因就是，现代东北的中心城市是和古代东北中心城市是不吻合的，就导致以大城市为核心的历史叙事脉络出现偏颇，继而产生陌生感。这点很神奇，如果你讲河南历史，那可以用一部洛阳市的历史将其串起来，不敢说全部讲明白但起码够用，洛阳在每个朝代的每个时间段发生了什么，这个事和河南历史本身是有联系的，甚至就是一个。但东北这边则不然，比如古代东北南部核心长时间是辽阳，但清朝开始让步给了沈阳，而且因为让步的太厉害以至于现代辽阳让人觉得它也配当辽东核心？辽阳、黄龙府、吉林乌拉、会宁、宁古塔、丸都、龙泉府、扶余城、越里吉、咸平府，这些东北历史上赫赫有名的行政中心现在混最好的就是个地级市，黄龙府能混个县城都已经不错了，因为其他的好几个现在都是遗址，传承都断了，怎么历史延续？再加上有乾隆的《钦定满洲源流考》、李治亭《东北通史》这种为了歪曲而歪曲的科普东北历史的书，这东北历史可不就成了一个谜么。

\n

咱们今天就试着用文物考古发现来聊聊这个“串成线”的东北历史。

\n

1、从“楛矢石砮”到“东贾之利”

\n

“虞、夏以来东北大国”肃慎，是东北地区有史记载最早的部族称呼，有可能是个总称，也有可能是以其中一个小的部落名称代指的全部，据说肃慎在尧舜禹时代就和中原经常往来了，周武王克商时肃慎还向周天子贡“楛矢石砮”，也就是楛木做的箭杆、石头磨制的箭头。

\n

这玩意还有关于子的一桩趣事：说是春秋时期有一支掉了队的鬊鸟栽到了陈国的宫廷里，伤口挂着一尺多长的楛矢石砮，陈国君臣研究半天没研究明白，那得啦，寻名师访高人吧，正好孔子周游列国到了这儿，于是就向子请教这事，子看了看箭，发现这玩意是肃慎人的，所以这鸟肯定是从遥远的肃慎而来，又提到了前些年武王伐纣的时候肃慎进贡楛矢石砮之事，当时进贡了不少，周天子让人在箭杆上刻了“肃慎氏之贡矢”作为记号，然后分赐给了各地诸侯，你们陈国的老祖陈胡公妫满也分到了一根，所以你们翻翻仓库去，应该能找到。一席话听得陈国君臣目瞪口呆直呼孤艹，赶紧去翻仓库，结果“得之金椟，如之”，果然如此。

\n

抛开这事的传说部分不提，能在《国语》这种两千多年前的史书上记下来这事，起码说明东北部族肃慎是和中原周邦互相知晓对方存在的。后来有老先生拿着先秦文献里说的“楛”木的特点去找，最后发现楛木应该是东北山林里的绣线菊，真假不知，倒是挺有趣的。

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西周时，召公在周辅政，所以就跟伯禽封鲁一样，召公之子克被封于燕，史称燕侯克，封地就是今天北京、河北涿州一带，目的是让其屏藩北疆。当时跟燕国一块封在北边的还有一个叫“朝鲜”的——箕子朝鲜。这玩意也是迷雾一般，有人说箕子朝鲜在朝鲜半岛，也有人说在辽东半岛，但事实却是辽西出土了箕子朝鲜的文物，所以很有可能，这个殷商后裔的封国是被一路追打到半岛上去的。

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战国中期开始，各强纷纷向四方扩张，楚国入滇、赵拓九原、燕开辽东，重新上线的燕国在燕昭王的治理下日趋强盛，派大将秦开却东胡、开辽西，再渡过辽河攻击辽东的箕子朝鲜，拓地两千余里，设置渔阳、辽西、辽东等郡，辽东郡治襄平，也就是辽阳，东北正式开启郡县制，辽阳成为东北中心。燕国对东北的开拓是远远超乎以往史学界认知的，根据考古资料显示，吉林四平二龙湖古城遗址就是一座燕国古城，这里距离松花江支流的伊通河最近处不足四十公里，中原文明进入黑龙江流域仅差临门一脚。

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不仅仅是辽东，燕国还向朝鲜半岛持续推进。1986 年朝鲜社科院人员在平安北道东仓郡、泰川郡、宁边郡、博川郡发现了一条燕国长城，再加上从平安北道出土的刀币、博川郡出土的燕国瓦当，其东界基本已经推到了清川江。

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秦灭燕之后，延续了其在辽东的行政和建制，并沿用汉朝。汉朝在此基础上继续扩大、充实，公元前 108 年，汉武帝发兵消灭卫氏朝鲜，在朝鲜北部和中部设置乐浪、玄菟、真番、临屯四郡，郡县边墙之外，还有肃慎、扶余、鲜卑、乌桓、沃沮、濊貉等部族。根据《汉书·地理志》记载的西汉平帝元始二年（公元 2 年）的郡国户口数量，当时辽西郡 7.2 万户、15.2 万口，辽东郡 5.6 万户、27.2 万口，乐浪郡 6.3 万户、40.7 万口，玄菟郡 4.5 万户、22.2 万口，合计将近 24 万户、105 万口，人口是发展的第一基础，足够多的人口才能深度开发。

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今天辽阳市太子河区韩夹河村的三道壕，1955 年的时候考古清理出一个西汉大型村落遗址，有民居六处，包括房址和土窖、畜栏、厕所、猪圈、水井等附属建筑，出土文物三千多件，其中以农业生产工具最多，还有部分兵器，另有经过火烧的炭化高粱粒。文物中出土几个巨大的铁质犁铧，铁铧底长 40 厘米、宽 42 厘米、高 13 厘米，重达 19 公斤，以上足以证明此处在西汉时期已经拥有了成熟的农业，而农业在古代又是一切发展的前提，也可见辽东并不是游离于中原之外的瓯脱之地。《汉书·地理志》说上谷至辽东“地广民希”，风俗与赵、代类似，“有渔盐枣栗之饶”，并且因为挨着乌丸、夫馀、真番，所以还有“东贾之利”，也就是商业利益，可见此时的辽东还是整个东北亚的经济中心。

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但神奇的是，如此完整的村落，铁质犁铧这样重要的工具，居然整体废弃，甚至都来不及带走，当地发生了什么？也许是洪水，因为这里紧邻太子河。

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东汉的辽东延续了西汉的郡县建制，但却有一支本地部族力量悄然崛起，并在之后不久阴差阳错声名鹊起。

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2、东北黑天鹅事件——高句丽的崛起

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在发现澳大利亚的黑天鹅之前，17 世纪之前的欧洲人认为天鹅都是白色的，但随着第一只黑天鹅的出现，这个不可动摇的观念崩溃了。

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高句丽本来是辽东的一个渔猎部族，当初汉武帝灭卫满朝鲜设四郡，其中玄菟郡下辖三县，分别是高句骊、上殷台、西盖马，听名字你就大概能知道，这仨县都不是正儿八经的县，因为惜字如金的古史时代起名字是能省则省，能简单叫沓氏县就绝对不叫劳什子海西辽东哈思罕等处打捕鹰房诸色人匠怯怜口万户府。当旁边的县份都是襄平、辽阳、侯城、武次、朝鲜的时候，这三个县全都是仨字，而且还是深处山地，那就只能说明，它们是当地的本土部族，设县是对他们的一个招抚，就像后世明朝在湘西川南设宣慰司、军民府一样。

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当我们把谭其骧的汉代辽东图叠加上地形之后，是这样的：

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西汉后期，扶余人朱蒙在纥升骨城建高句丽国，按《好太王碑》的说法以及《魏书》等史料综合起来，朱蒙可能是扶余部的王子，因为内部权力争斗失败而逃入高句丽，然后篡了高句丽的权力，就跟后来屈出律篡了西辽一样。总之，在中国马上进入王莽篡汉以及之后长达十余年的吃鸡大赛之时，东北这个蕞尔小国悄然诞生。

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自顾不暇的中原乱局保护了他们在最弱小的时候不至于被碾死，建国没多久，高句丽将国都搬到了鸭绿江边的国内城，继续猥琐发育，再时不时地向大汉边境打打秋风，比如公元 49 年就曾劫掠辽东郡，然后被辽东太守祭肜击退，但整体而言，高句丽还是给辽东造成了很大的边疆威胁，甚至于连玄菟郡都内迁设置，把整个辽东长城边外全部扔给了高句丽。汉和帝时，高句丽已经积攒了相当大的实力，公元 105 年春，“高句骊王宫入辽东塞，寇略六县”，随后被辽东太守耿夔击退。此次高句丽的大规模行动也让东汉决定展开反击，于是九月耿夔主动进攻高句丽，大败其众。

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遭到打击的高句丽开始审视自己的实力，公元 111 年高句丽太祖王“遣使如汉，贡献方物，求属玄菟”，请求内附，但之后恐怕并没有因为这层隶属关系而带来多大的和平，双方之间的冲突仍在继续。公元 169 年，玄菟郡太守耿临主动发起对高句丽的大规模地面进攻，斩首数百，高句丽王伯固亲自乞求投降，高句丽再度被打压。如果按照这个趋势持续下去，恐怕高句丽不久之后就会成为大汉的军功，但凑巧的是，中原再次大乱。

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公元 184 年，黄巾起义，河北大乱。虽然黄巾军迅速被镇压，但崩出来的碎片还是溅了东汉一身，黑山军、黄龙郡、青牛角、白波、左校、郭大贤、于氐根等等势力拔地而起，四年后黄巾余部再起，东汉只好放权给地方，于是引发了新一轮政治事件群雄割据。此时的辽东太守已经是公孙度了，父子相承，辽东割据一方，自然又给了高句丽以恢复和发展的机会。侵扰辽东、接纳逃人成为常态，此时高句丽国内也因为老人无德而出现内讧，太子爷带着三万多人投降公孙康并要求反攻高句丽，他们当前锋，不为别的，就为了报仇泄愤。虽然最后兵败身死，但实力大损的高句丽还是给了辽东机会，于是有了建安十四年的公孙康进攻并占领国内城的事件。

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高句丽迁到了新建的丸都山城，以取代遭到严重破坏的国内城。不久之后迎来了复仇的机会，公孙康的儿子公孙渊见天下三分人人有份，也想求份富贵，于是自立为燕王，改元建号，俨然地方一霸。曹魏本来对辽东的态度是一家亲，只要不武不独，大家好商量，正好我这儿有份大司马、乐浪公的官爵你先拿着用。但自立燕王并拟定年号这事就太伤热爱和平的曹魏人民的感情了，和统已经破裂，再惠没有意义，公元 238 年，魏明帝令太尉司马懿率兵讨伐公孙渊，高句丽主动配合曹魏进攻辽东，公孙渊兵败身死。但可能是之后的分赃不均，或者前期曹魏给了高句丽什么许诺但没有兑现，这份盟约说破就破，高句丽开始劫掠辽东，差点儿打到辽西。244 年、245 年，曹魏毌丘俭率兵反击，“屠句骊所都，斩获首虏以千数”，攻占丸都城，然后“追之过沃沮千有馀里，至肃慎氏南界，刻石纪功，刊丸都之山，铭不耐之城”，在辽东打出了勒石燕然的效果，高句丽差点儿被灭绝。公元 1906 年，吉林集安乡发现一块残碑，仅存 48 字，好在就这四十八个字留下了关键信息，比如“正始三年高句丽反”“威寇将军都亭侯”，这就是大名鼎鼎的《毌丘俭纪功碑》，也叫《丸都刻石纪功碑》。

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然后，就没有然后了。

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不知道从什么开始，打完收工成了常态，而被征剿的地区则跟韭菜地一样“割复生”，带着国仇家恨积蓄实力，等待机会发动新一轮进攻，不死不休。

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曹魏将高句丽打成了无人区，高句丽部族离散，然后曹魏就走了，于是高句丽人重返家园，所以七十年后，精彩继续。

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公元 311 年，高句丽攻占西安平，截断了乐浪、带方和辽东的通道，，313 年“侵乐浪郡，虏获男女二千余口”，314 年“南侵带方郡”。但此时的西晋王朝却已经无法对此进行有效控制了，八王之乱以及接下来的五胡强行发生关系让西晋摇摇欲坠，洛阳都一日三惊，千里之外的辽东、带方咋样，还真没人在乎。

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虽然之后入驻华北的前燕给了高句丽一点儿小小的中原震撼，但高句丽到底是借着这股中原西风扶摇直上，向外扩张越来越频繁，契丹、扶余、百济、辽东全部都在进攻范围之内。不仅是军事，连同政治建设人高句丽也一并抓了起来，高句丽小兽林王制定法律，引进佛教，建设国家教育机构太学，基本完成了国家的封建化和实体化。而促成这一趋势的，有可能就是因战乱而逃入高句丽或者被高句丽攻占边郡之后收纳的汉人。

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1976 年末，朝鲜平安南道南浦市发现一座 5 世纪初的高句丽时期的大墓，由于随葬品被抢空了，所以只能从残存的壁画上找寻信息，这个墓的主人是“建威将军、小学大兄、左将军、龙骧将军、辽东太守、使持节、东夷校尉、幽州刺史”以及“中里都督”，名字可能叫“镇”，高句丽好太王永乐十八年下葬，卒年七十七岁，姓氏不知，小学大兄和中里都督是人高句丽的官职，其他的很明显是中原官职。根据综合信息来分析，这位“镇”应该是前燕或者东晋委派在辽东的官员，其后留在了高句丽并继续出任显职。另外，朝鲜境内也出土过东晋安帝元兴三年（公元 404）年的年号铭文砖，而这一年也正好是高句丽攻占辽东郡的事件。鉴于五胡乱华之后辽东的记载就愈发迷茫，由此大概也可以窥测一二，因战乱而导致的汉人进入高句丽国家内生活，然后凭借高出一个文明等级的工艺、技术、制度让高句丽迅速崛起并完成国家建设，最终在 5 世纪初期的好太王时代成为东北亚一霸。

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攻取辽东的同时，北边的扶余，南边的百济、新罗也在高句丽的持续入侵之下。公元 427 年，中国已经进入南北朝时期，高句丽从山城搬出，迁都平壤，以更好地控制新征服的农耕区。而这次迁都，也让高句丽的国家归属产生了争议，因为按照后来编著中国历史地图集时制定的原则，搬到平壤的高句丽就不符合“都城在 1820 年清朝范围内”的原则了，所以得算外国。

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中原王朝有几十次彻底弄死高句丽的机会，但历史开的玩笑就是，每次紧要关头中原都会出现严重动乱，然后给高句丽一个休整之后东山再起的机会。直到他们借助西晋崩溃这个千载难逢的契机，在 5 世纪完成了国家建设，中原再也无法仅靠边郡就能消灭它，一个东北强权国家出现了。

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3、扶余与勿吉：另一个视角下的东北

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如前文所述，无论是辽东郡还是高句丽，其实都是围绕在辽河流域、鸭绿江流域以及朝鲜半岛北部，罕有涉足黑龙江流域的地方。其实那里也不是白纸一张，襄平（辽阳）、国内城、丸都山城之外，另有区域政治中心和准国家实体，那就是夫余国。

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高句丽好歹还有是不是的入寇、征讨记录，扶余就惨了，他们基本就指望着二十四史的四夷列传给他们点儿零星记载，所以国家如何、规模多大、世袭怎样，一概不知。据学者考证，夫余国大概和汉朝同庚，公元前 2 至 3 世纪建立。四世纪末高句丽强大起来之后，正值建立五百多年的夫余国没落时期，再加上东边又出现了一个叫勿吉的强大部族政权，所以夫余疆土日蹙，公元 494 年，末代夫余王在勿吉的强大攻势下南逃高句丽，最终灭亡。

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吉林市丰满区永安村东团山，有一座夫余城址，考古人员在此发现了一组大型建筑群基址，城内出土了一件鎏金龙头，还有青铜人面像以及带精致花纹的建筑构件，后来还陆续出土汉代常见的长乐未央瓦当和独特的丘状 V 形掰花纹瓦当，证明这里曾是夫余国的行政中心所在，甚至可能是国都。

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当时和夫余在黑龙江流域唱对台戏的，是肃慎。这个曾向周天子贡“楛矢石砮”的部族非常悠远，秦汉之时和夫余一东一西分踞黑龙江流域。大约在西汉中后期，肃慎转变为挹娄。黑龙江省宝清县七星泡镇平安村的炮台山古城，第五批全国重点文物保护单位，就是一处汉魏时期挹娄人的文化遗存。事实上，在三江平原，这个时期的文化遗存非常多，2000 年《光明日报》载文说自 80 年代以来三江平原发现了六百余处这一时期的古代遗址，但很可惜，基本都在后来的开发建设中灰飞烟灭，十不存一。

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公元五世纪，也就是高句丽达到全盛的时候，挹娄再度换号，成为了勿吉。

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勿吉的出现比较讨巧，它几乎就是突然出现在北边的，可巧在之前的时候，中原记载东北部族里有个叫沃沮，woju、wuji，是不是一个大家可以自行判断。沃沮大致是在图们江流域，在四世纪中后期高句丽所征服，那么如果这俩是一回事，就意味着有一部分沃沮人北上跑到了挹娄，然后完成夺舍。

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拜清代官修《满洲源流考》所赐，沃沮、勿吉都成了窝集，然后说这是满语，森林的意思，满洲也成了“在古为肃慎在汉为三韩在魏晋为挹娄在元魏为勿吉在隋唐为靺鞨新罗渤海百济诸国在金初为完颜部及明代所设建州诸卫”的万世一系。信不信在你，反正人说了，而且载在琅书。

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但如果跳脱开东北三省的局限，把朝鲜半岛、蒙东、外东北地区也加进去一块看的话，夫余肃慎挹娄勿吉其实都是一种部落联盟性质的准国家，而不是成熟的国家建制，文化水平较低，更不用说建立完备的国统一集权国家了。

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4、海东盛国：渤海始末

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6 世纪是高句丽的峰顶，但盛极必衰，内部开始出现纷争与内讧，而中原局势逐渐摆脱了从五胡乱华以来的无序状态，尽管还是南北对峙，但好在北方完成了黄河流域的统一。再加上长期被高句丽打压的新罗和百济在北方强大的威胁之下开始联合抵抗，这样一来，高句丽的外部压力骤然上升。

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有矛盾就要转移矛盾，向哪儿转呢？最佳的方式就是向外。

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于是他们盯上了新生的隋朝。

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开皇十七年（597 年），高句丽平阳王联合靺鞨先发制人攻辽西，被营州总管韦冲击退。此事件成为隋唐强行改变东北亚政治格局的开端，次年，隋文帝派兵东征高句丽，然后……惨败，“死者十八九”。接下来的剧情大家就很熟悉了，隋炀帝大业八年、九年、十年，唐太宗贞观十八年，唐高宗永徽六年、显庆三年、显庆五年、龙朔元年、乾封元年、总章元年……六十年接连不断，不死不休，直到最后被弄死。

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总有人说高句丽真 NB，在唐初如此凌厉的攻势之下居然还能活五十多年。其实吧，唐朝灭高句丽这事，有点儿后来元朝打南宋的感觉，它能活多久并不在它多努力，而取决于唐朝是不是有空。如果你去看唐朝灭高句丽的主帅的履历，你可以发现，对于这帮人而言，征东其实是个分支剧情，而主要剧情其实是征北和征西，所以大部分时间，唐朝打高句丽都是“抽空”进行，打突厥回来了，没啥事，给你七个月时间你跑趟辽东打高句丽吧，时间一到，或者还没到时间但西边北边有需要了，快回来快回来，这边有事。

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就这样，走走停停断断续续，高句丽在 668 年宣告结束，唐朝在其地设置九个都督府、四十二个州、一百个县，统一管辖于安东都护府之下，而这些都督、刺史、县令，大多是当地部族首领，但事情并没有想象的那么顺利，高句丽遗民的反抗活动一幕高过一幕，而唐朝对此的选择是……撤！于是，安东都护府从平壤撤到辽东，再撤到辽西，与此相对的则是唐朝在西北战线的一路高歌猛进，毕竟朝廷中枢在西，东边并不需要那么大的关注度。

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此时给唐朝添堵的已经不仅仅是高句丽遗民了，还有新罗，新罗在当初是唐朝征东的小弟，但是在没了共同的敌人之后小弟就有了自己的想法，而此时唐朝在西线又开始和吐蕃打的你来我往，所以默认了新罗北上高句丽故地的事实，于是，朝鲜半岛首次出现了一个统一的国家政权——新罗。

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就在新罗马上拿到当初高句丽剧本的时候，东北有人出来抢戏了——渤海国上线。

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渤海国是粟末靺鞨建立的国家，靺鞨就是勿吉，粟末靺鞨是靺鞨诸部里靠南的一部，也是距离高句丽、隋唐比较近的，近就意味着有更多的机会去学习深造。于是他们成功了，公元 698 年，粟末靺鞨首领大祚荣联系“高丽余种”一起建立渤海国，之后受封唐朝渤海郡王、忽汗州都督，因为这层建国原因，所以后来新罗人骂渤海是“句骊遗烬，勿吉杂流”。当时唐朝在东北委任各种都督府，比如渤海国的渤海都督府，北边靺鞨的黑水都督府，西边大小兴安岭的室韦都督府，西辽河流域的松漠都督府。而东北的政治中心，就是安东都护府内迁之后的营州，即辽宁朝阳。

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说起来，渤海国的历史也算是中国有段时间里一个不能碰触的话题，因为实在过于敏感，它居然同时涉及中国、朝鲜 / 韩国、日本、俄罗斯的边疆历史问题。日本当年搞日满提携的时候就主张渤海国是承袭的高句丽，所以他们吞了朝鲜，自然也有渤海的法理，这一脉络被后来韩国拿去。中国则为了与朝鲜的团结，封存渤海国研究大几十年。俄罗斯则为了彰显自己当初攫取外东北不是侵略而是无主之地，强调渤海国是一个东北亚的独立主权国家。总之，各说各话。

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渤海国采用五京制，上京龙泉府、中京显德府、东京龙原府、西京鸭渌府、南京南海府，地方上采用州府县制，一切看上去都跟中原王朝一模一样，但在考古发现的时候就能看出端倪。实际上，渤海五京除了上京龙泉府之外，其他四京的位置全部有争议，因为它那个古城的规模你看了之后会觉得这能是一个州府的规模？金代长城边堡都比这个大。所以，渤海国的州县设置有可能也是对于部族的招抚和册封。

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有人认为渤海的崛起是和吐蕃一样，沾了生态变化的光，北方整体气温上升，东北深山老林也更适合开展农业耕作，所以他们就兴盛起来了，但这种兴盛更多是自然因素的带动，所以等到 9 世纪气温回落，渤海国也就开始逐渐走下坡路，而此时游牧于西辽河的契丹人借机崛起，再加上唐朝的内乱和藩镇割据无暇北顾，契丹逐渐在漠南做强做大，最终把江河日下的渤海收入囊中。公元 925 年末，契丹皇帝耶律阿保机率大军亲征渤海，次年春攻陷上京龙泉府，大諲撰投降，渤海灭亡。

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5、东京时代的高光

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契丹国前期类似于一种加盟式的合众国，奚族整体加入，渤海国灭亡后渤海人也整体加入，包括大同、幽州的汉人，其实也是作为一个整体的政治利益集团而打包加入，然后再配合辽国独特的一国两制大法，以游牧之主而统农耕之地，居然凑活着过了二百多年。

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在契丹灭亡渤海之后，开始在东北地区设置各种府州军县。我之前说过，辽代的州很迷你，甚至于百十多户就可以设个州，千把户就可以给个节度使，东北地区在辽代就是如此，州县设置的密密麻麻：

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辽代在东京道设置了一京三府八十五州一军十城，其中最重要的两座，一个叫辽阳府，一个叫黄龙府。

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辽阳府就是辽东城，也就是早年的辽东郡、襄平县，辽代沿用了渤海的做法采用五京制，将其升做东京，又将从华北强制迁徙来的汉人搬迁到辽东，逐渐设立了沈州等被迫侨置的州县。

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黄龙府就不一样了，我们现在常说黄龙府就是农安，实际上还真不一定，农安是最后一个黄龙府，而最早的黄龙府并不在农安。黄龙府一开始是沿用了渤海国的扶余府，位置在今天的四平市区，现在你去四平城区搜一个叫“一面城”的古遗址，就是扶余府的城址。沿用第二年改名为龙州黄龙府，之所以会这么改名主要是两个原因，一个原因是辽太祖死在这儿，而且死的时候“黄龙曾现”，另一个原因就是，这里承接了契丹从渤海上京拆迁过来的民户。公元 965 年，黄龙府军队叛乱，平叛之后降级为通州，1020 年，在距离四平几百里之外的农安县，辽代重置龙州黄龙府，并迁宗州、檀州汉户前往居住，又设置黄龙府兵马都部署司作为主管东京道北部的军事机构。由此，东北核心二分，南边以辽阳为核心，北边以黄龙府为核心。

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辽代东京道的深山里，是另一个部族的天下——女真。

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肃慎、以楼、勿吉、靺鞨、女真，一脉相传，又有生熟之分，所以《金史》说“金之先，出靺鞨氏”。宋朝人说女真族“本名朱里真，番语。讹为女真”，后来又为了避讳辽国皇帝耶律宗真所以改名叫了女直。辽代对女真的管理是分而治之，熟女真汉化程度较高，就迁到辽东半岛集体居住，也就是曷苏馆女真（哈思罕），生女真主要在长白山的深山老林里，对辽国有进贡之责。除此之外，辽国还设置有“女真大王府”“女真兵马司”进行分别管理。这套分而治之的手段在女真是一盘散沙的时候特别好用，但等到他们有了一个属于自己的主心骨，并开始内部整合的时候，就不好用了。

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这个人就是完颜函普。

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他是金朝皇室的始祖，据说是高丽人，“初从高丽来”嘛，但大多数学者认为他就是个女真人或者渤海人，在渤海国覆灭的时候南下进入到朝鲜半岛东北部过活，在王氏高丽统一朝鲜半岛之后迁出返回长白山。完颜函普及他的后裔开始整合身边部族，等到了完颜乌古乃的时代，完颜女真内部的整合已经完成，甚至开始对外整合，白山、耶悔、统门、耶懒、土骨论五部女真相继被征服，随后他受封辽国生女直部族节度使的身份，并借此继续壮大。而他的孙子就是阿骨打。

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完颜阿骨打在父祖兄长的基础上继续整合，并于 1114 年正式反辽，先取黄龙府后占辽阳府，乃至全取辽国五京，金国正式取代辽国成为北国一霸。

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阿骨打在长期生活的按出虎水侧营建了一座城池作为自己的政治中心，没名字，南宋使者称之为“皇帝寨”“御寨”，后来他弟弟灭辽吞宋，将国土占到淮河边，甚至兵锋一度进抵江西万安县的惶恐滩，但金国的政治中心一直是这个连名字都没有的“皇帝寨”。

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天眷元年（1138 年）八月，金熙宗给首都起了个正式名字叫会宁府，附郭叫会宁县，京号京师。有人说不对吧，不是上京么？不，此时的金朝上京在临潢，中京在大定，东京在辽阳，西京在大同，燕京在析津，汴京在开封，而会宁府，叫京师。

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此时的会宁府算是哈尔滨乃至黑龙江历史上的高光时刻，整个北中国的核心所在，甚至南宋、西夏、高丽也要来此朝贡。但好景不长，金熙宗的堂弟海陵王篡位之后为了摆脱根深蒂固的京师女真贵族的掣肘，决定迁都去燕京，之后他更是采用了拆家式的迁都模式，将上京的宫殿全部拆毁，上京的帝王、贵族墓葬全部拆平、砸掉，整体打包去燕京。于是会宁府的地位一落千丈，东北的核心开始向南移至东京辽阳。

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随着金世宗的上位，金朝又逐渐恢复了会宁府的陪都建设，他本人甚至还专程去上京住了一段时间。当时东北最重要的城镇有四个，从北往南分别是上京会宁府、济州 / 隆州（也就是黄龙府）、咸平府、东京辽阳府：

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金朝是中国东北开发史上的一个高峰，无论人口数量还是行政建制规格，都达到了前所未有而后来很久之后才被追上的地步。

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《金史·地理志》记载了泰和七年全国各州府的人口数量，会宁府 3.1 万户，隆州 1 万户，咸平府 5.6 万户，辽阳府 4 万户，另有沈州的 3.7 万户、澄州的 1.2 万户、贵德州的 2.1 万户、盖州的 1.8 万户、复州的 1.4 万户、韩州 1.5 万户，整体户数接近 28 万户，不算辽西，人口都已经超越西汉辽东郡县人口。

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泰和七年就是 1207 年，在前一年的 1206 年，铁木真加号成吉思汗。

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6、辽阳到辽东：重回混沌

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1211 年金蒙之战开启，1279 年元朝灭南宋完成中国统一，前后六十多年，北中国最大的变化就是人口的骤降，能骤到什么地步呢？金朝大名府 30.8 万户，元朝大名路 6.8 万户。这还算好的，辽阳在金代 4 万户，元朝壬子抄籍的时候还剩 3708 户，字面意思上的十不存一。

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金蒙开战的第二年，首都大兴府就被人给围了，不久之后有大臣提议，让金宣宗赶紧选派重臣去辽东防守上京或者东京，这样一个在东一个在南，能和首都遥相呼应一样，但藩王出身的金宣宗当即想到了他爷爷金世宗的发家史，坚决不肯，于是东京、上京相继残破，这时候再想去派人，来不及了。

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不过东北到底还是有人主持了大局——蒲鲜万奴。

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他本来是金军将领，攻伐时刻准备复国的契丹人耶律留哥，又因为金朝在边疆的政策一天三变，深感天子昏庸无道，干脆带着深山里的猛安谋克女真部族自立了，占领了咸平、东京、沈洲一带，自称天王，国号大夏（也有说是大真），史称东夏、东真。

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当时东北地区主打一个有梦你就来的大舞台形象，东夏、后辽、蒙古、金朝、高丽，各自发挥作用：

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由于史料的缺乏，东夏到底亡于什么时候争议很大，有人说 1233 年灭亡，有人说 1272 年灭亡，不好说。总之，元朝最后消灭了东夏，将高丽变成了征东行省，东北再次统一，而且是多少年难得一见的和整个中原连成一体，但代价就是重回蒙昧，出现遗址对不上文献、文献找不到遗址的情况。

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元朝辽阳行政最重要的三个城市，是辽阳、大宁和开元，除此之外还有沈阳、懿州、宁昌、咸平、泰宁等城。元末红巾军大起义，有一支从江淮杀奔而来的义军占据辽东，并以此为基础东征西讨，虽然最终辽东红巾被元朝强行镇压，但这也造成刚刚恢复一点儿元气的辽东再次元气大伤。等到明军在洪武五年渡海而来进入辽东的时候，辽东本地人口已经稀少到只能签发出三个卫的程度，至于经常有人提及的辽阳行省平章刘益，一个很冷的知识点就是他其实是辽东红巾的余部，他是后来兵败之后投降元朝的，所以他手下的兵大多都是江淮的红巾老人。

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明初的时候东北局势错综复杂，一方面是明朝迟迟无法稳定拿下辽西，就导致辽东很长时间是孤悬海外，而北元王廷则长期游牧于西辽河一带，对辽东时刻施加影响力，南边的女婿之国高丽又虎视眈眈，一会儿附明一会儿附元，还有个最大的军政实体——金山纳哈出，盘踞吉林四平一带，拥众数万，虽然看起来不怎样，但你就凭借他麾下的 228 个佥院、院判，189 个宣慰使等官，927 个万户、路总管、同知，唬人也能吓一跳，更何况明朝的辽东是空心的，压根没人，虽然设置了卫所和州县，但州县就是个空架子。好在纳哈出最后选择了接受改编，东北问题和平解决，而随着捕鱼儿海之战的胜利，高丽也放弃了不切实际的幻想，明朝开始在辽东进行军事化改造，设立了二十余处卫所，甚至还琢磨着把三个儿子扔过去镇守一方（辽王、沈王、韩王），此时的辽东形成了辽阳、广宁、沈阳、开原四大核心点。

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此时的辽东在行政建制上是独立的，名义上属山东的一部分，文牍官司由山东跨海负责。

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辽东之外，则是不计其数的女真各部，大体分三类：建州女真、海西女真、野人女真。明朝对他们积极拉拢，洪武时期甚至考虑在黑龙江依兰设立一个实控性质的军民府，到了永乐时期，则开始用设卫所的方式实行羁縻管理，也就是鼎鼎大名的奴儿干都司。明朝在东北设卫一直延续到万历时期，前后设立了 384 卫、24 所、7 地面、7 站、1 寨，而据《女真译语》等资料，明朝中后期这些卫所还是不断前来进贡、请封、袭职、升迁的。当然这事你要是按清代官修的《钦定满洲源流考》的说法，那是不存在的，之所以能接受龙虎将军封号，那是因为明朝“欲与我修好，借此以结两国之欢”，我大清勉为其难，接受了。这书很神奇，改天兑工夫我专程给你们聊聊。

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1583 年，明朝任命建州女真头目奴儿哈赤为建州左卫指挥使，东北历史开始了新的章节。

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（完）

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", @@ -3133,28 +4167,6 @@ "hash": "1e6fcdcd798e07de9a481068078e9f6d", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "像除「四害」一样大量捕杀马蜂，合适吗？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
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不合适。

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马蜂 本来就不该杀。

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人们对生活中的常见昆虫充满了误解，马蜂当然也是如此。你别看马蜂好像人人都听说过，其实很多人完全不了解它们。

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首先，马蜂是什么？

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分类学意义上，狭义的马蜂，是 胡蜂科 Vespidae, 马蜂亚科 Polistinae，马蜂属 Polistes的昆虫。

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相比胡蜂亚科，马蜂比较纤细、飞行时后腿常常垂下，因此也叫长脚蜂；马蜂是真社会性昆虫，不过社会架构比较原始，筑开放式的巢。

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看到这种倒挂的、像莲蓬一样的、下方完全暴露在外的蜂巢，就是马蜂的。

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\"\"
\n

马蜂幼虫肉食性。成年工蜂会捕猎昆虫，作为幼虫的食物；它们尤其喜欢柔软且缺乏反抗能力的昆虫，比如鳞翅目的幼体，毛毛虫。

\n

这是不消灭它们的第一个重要原因。

\n

马蜂数量多，可以大量捕食毛虫，对农作物和绿化植物起到可靠的保护作用。

\n
\"\"
马蜂在击杀斜纹夜蛾幼虫。斜纹夜蛾是寄主范围很广、繁殖迅速，危害很大的种类。
\n

它们也会偷懒捡尸体、有时捕杀无害或对人有价值的昆虫，甚至有时还会从人身边偷生肉或腊肉吃，但总的来说，植食性毛虫才是它们的首选猎物。

\n

成虫吃花蜜，也有传粉功能。

\n

这时候人们肯定会有意见了。我们不在乎马蜂有啥好处，我怕被蜇怎么办？

\n

但是，事实与人们一般认为的不同。马蜂其实 攻击性不强，并不是凶猛暴躁的昆虫。

\n

只要别去触碰蜂巢，马蜂就不会攻击人。

\n
\"\"
上手的棕马蜂；棕马蜂是一种体型很大的蜂，但性情温和。
\n

你甚至可以把手机怼在马蜂巢上拍照，只要别碰，它们就不会理睬你。

\n

马蜂是真社会性昆虫、我们遇到的个体绝大多数都是工蜂，有工作的，需要觅食取水收集筑巢材料，才没那闲工夫挑选一名幸运观众去蛰。

\n

即使，偶尔运气很差碰到了特别凶暴的个体…或者因为身上的气味吸引了马蜂、无意间拍打导致被蛰，也不是什么很可怕的事。马蜂毒性其实并不强，被蛰了只会疼一阵。除非你过敏；如果过敏，只能及时就医。

\n

马蜂其实 经常在人居环境筑巢。

\n

它们特别喜欢屋檐下、窗沿下、盆栽植物上，这种 遮风避雨 又 视野较好 的地方。有些地区，民宅门前屋檐下每年都会挂好几个马蜂巢。

\n

这显然是个坏消息；但也证明了马蜂其实不凶猛——人们经常等到屋外的马蜂巢都很大了，也没有发现，因为马蜂非常老实安分。

\n

是的。很多人家墙外都有马蜂窝，距离很近；绝大多数情况下，马蜂和人类和谐共处。

\n

无论如何，马蜂巢到了秋冬就会解体，永久废弃。即使发现了自己家有马蜂巢，也不是什么必须立即处理的事。

\n
\n

人们俗称的马蜂往往包括胡蜂亚科。

\n
\"\"
一只典型的胡蜂，黑盾胡蜂 Vespa bicolor
\n

但这并不影响问题结论。胡蜂和马蜂的习性类似，也有杀灭毛虫的功能性，只是，胡蜂更粗壮、蜂巢外有一层半封闭的壳子。

\n

胡蜂通常会稍微凶猛一些，建议保持更远的距离，但也不会无缘无故蜇人。

\n

是的，我那么多年，拍摄记录了无数只胡蜂、接近过大量胡蜂或马蜂巢，从未被攻击。

\n
\n

客观来说，胡蜂和马蜂有概率攻击人，有概率引起过敏，所以，与它们保持适当距离，还是应该做到的。

\n

对于普通人来说，平常不要在屋里留切开的水果、敞口的含糖饮料，也不要把生肉暴露在外，这样做有概率吸引胡蜂进家，也可能吸引苍蝇团建，这是大家都不愿意见到的。

\n

沐浴液，洗发水、洗衣液和香水，也应该避免用花香的。咱们城市人没必要那么向往自然嘛

\n

除了胡蜂和马蜂外，有蛰针的蜂还有很多，常见的泥蜂蜾蠃蜜蜂切叶蜂等等，应对它们的方式是一样的，见了不要去抓，如果有巢更不要碰蜂巢。对于蚂蚁也是一样。

\n

这样就能和谐共存。

\n
\n

回到问题中来，还有一句话，“像除四害一样”，这是更加不合适的。

\n

不知题主有没有仔细思考过，“除四害”意味着什么。像“除四害一样”可不见得是一件好事！

\n

请题主思考以下问题：

\n

“除四害”是一种统一的方法吗？

\n

不是。

\n

总共六种动物关系很远，本来就不可能用统一的方法消杀，也不应该粗暴划分在一起。

\n

“四害”真的很有害吗？

\n

不是。

\n

苍蝇麻雀利大于弊，蟑螂更是搞笑，纯凑数的。

\n

“除四害”效果好吗？

\n

不好。

\n

蟑螂蚊子苍蝇家鼠至今依然随处可见。

\n

所以，问题中提到除四害的意义是什么。

\n

除四害运动是在特定历史阶段、特定社会条件下的一个口号，不是一个经过严谨验证过的的科学消杀方案。它在人们受教育水平很低的情况下或许有一定意义，但也不适用于当今的社会环境。

\n

因此，不建议再提这个概念了。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

不合适。

\n

马蜂 本来就不该杀。

\n

人们对生活中的常见昆虫充满了误解，马蜂当然也是如此。你别看马蜂好像人人都听说过，其实很多人完全不了解它们。

\n

首先，马蜂是什么？

\n

分类学意义上，狭义的马蜂，是 胡蜂科 Vespidae, 马蜂亚科 Polistinae，马蜂属 Polistes的昆虫。

\n

相比胡蜂亚科，马蜂比较纤细、飞行时后腿常常垂下，因此也叫长脚蜂；马蜂是真社会性昆虫，不过社会架构比较原始，筑开放式的巢。

\n

看到这种倒挂的、像莲蓬一样的、下方完全暴露在外的蜂巢，就是马蜂的。

\n
\"\"
\n

马蜂幼虫肉食性。成年工蜂会捕猎昆虫，作为幼虫的食物；它们尤其喜欢柔软且缺乏反抗能力的昆虫，比如鳞翅目的幼体，毛毛虫。

\n

这是不消灭它们的第一个重要原因。

\n

马蜂数量多，可以大量捕食毛虫，对农作物和绿化植物起到可靠的保护作用。

\n
\"\"
马蜂在击杀斜纹夜蛾幼虫。斜纹夜蛾是寄主范围很广、繁殖迅速，危害很大的种类。
\n

它们也会偷懒捡尸体、有时捕杀无害或对人有价值的昆虫，甚至有时还会从人身边偷生肉或腊肉吃，但总的来说，植食性毛虫才是它们的首选猎物。

\n

成虫吃花蜜，也有传粉功能。

\n

这时候人们肯定会有意见了。我们不在乎马蜂有啥好处，我怕被蜇怎么办？

\n

但是，事实与人们一般认为的不同。马蜂其实 攻击性不强，并不是凶猛暴躁的昆虫。

\n

只要别去触碰蜂巢，马蜂就不会攻击人。

\n
\"\"
上手的棕马蜂；棕马蜂是一种体型很大的蜂，但性情温和。
\n

你甚至可以把手机怼在马蜂巢上拍照，只要别碰，它们就不会理睬你。

\n

马蜂是真社会性昆虫、我们遇到的个体绝大多数都是工蜂，有工作的，需要觅食取水收集筑巢材料，才没那闲工夫挑选一名幸运观众去蛰。

\n

即使，偶尔运气很差碰到了特别凶暴的个体…或者因为身上的气味吸引了马蜂、无意间拍打导致被蛰，也不是什么很可怕的事。马蜂毒性其实并不强，被蛰了只会疼一阵。除非你过敏；如果过敏，只能及时就医。

\n

马蜂其实 经常在人居环境筑巢。

\n

它们特别喜欢屋檐下、窗沿下、盆栽植物上，这种 遮风避雨 又 视野较好 的地方。有些地区，民宅门前屋檐下每年都会挂好几个马蜂巢。

\n

这显然是个坏消息；但也证明了马蜂其实不凶猛——人们经常等到屋外的马蜂巢都很大了，也没有发现，因为马蜂非常老实安分。

\n

是的。很多人家墙外都有马蜂窝，距离很近；绝大多数情况下，马蜂和人类和谐共处。

\n

无论如何，马蜂巢到了秋冬就会解体，永久废弃。即使发现了自己家有马蜂巢，也不是什么必须立即处理的事。

\n
\n

人们俗称的马蜂往往包括胡蜂亚科。

\n
\"\"
一只典型的胡蜂，黑盾胡蜂 Vespa bicolor
\n

但这并不影响问题结论。胡蜂和马蜂的习性类似，也有杀灭毛虫的功能性，只是，胡蜂更粗壮、蜂巢外有一层半封闭的壳子。

\n

胡蜂通常会稍微凶猛一些，建议保持更远的距离，但也不会无缘无故蜇人。

\n

是的，我那么多年，拍摄记录了无数只胡蜂、接近过大量胡蜂或马蜂巢，从未被攻击。

\n
\n

客观来说，胡蜂和马蜂有概率攻击人，有概率引起过敏，所以，与它们保持适当距离，还是应该做到的。

\n

对于普通人来说，平常不要在屋里留切开的水果、敞口的含糖饮料，也不要把生肉暴露在外，这样做有概率吸引胡蜂进家，也可能吸引苍蝇团建，这是大家都不愿意见到的。

\n

沐浴液，洗发水、洗衣液和香水，也应该避免用花香的。咱们城市人没必要那么向往自然嘛

\n

除了胡蜂和马蜂外，有蛰针的蜂还有很多，常见的泥蜂蜾蠃蜜蜂切叶蜂等等，应对它们的方式是一样的，见了不要去抓，如果有巢更不要碰蜂巢。对于蚂蚁也是一样。

\n

这样就能和谐共存。

\n
\n

回到问题中来，还有一句话，“像除四害一样”，这是更加不合适的。

\n

不知题主有没有仔细思考过，“除四害”意味着什么。像“除四害一样”可不见得是一件好事！

\n

请题主思考以下问题：

\n

“除四害”是一种统一的方法吗？

\n

不是。

\n

总共六种动物关系很远，本来就不可能用统一的方法消杀，也不应该粗暴划分在一起。

\n

“四害”真的很有害吗？

\n

不是。

\n

苍蝇麻雀利大于弊，蟑螂更是搞笑，纯凑数的。

\n

“除四害”效果好吗？

\n

不好。

\n

蟑螂蚊子苍蝇家鼠至今依然随处可见。

\n

所以，问题中提到除四害的意义是什么。

\n

除四害运动是在特定历史阶段、特定社会条件下的一个口号，不是一个经过严谨验证过的的科学消杀方案。它在人们受教育水平很低的情况下或许有一定意义，但也不适用于当今的社会环境。

\n

因此，不建议再提这个概念了。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783030", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a9f1d513b082de7262d7c37dcd78cc5b", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n
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\n
\n
@尤睿 ：不用那么麻烦。 直接在心里默念它想跟我回家就行。
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@理念之形 ：说眼睛王蛇不可怕，是你们没有遇上正确的品种。看看下面这个。 可不可怕？
\n
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@乔卤肉 ：骗妈祖就是「自断前路」「遇浪翻船」无异于自杀。
\n
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@知乎用户 MVVci0 ：这问题不得不让我想起了一个新闻，五菱宏光车主被交警截停，说严重超速，测速 200 公里时速，车主直接把钥匙给交警，告诉他你要是能把这车开到 200 车都给你了。哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈。
\n
\n
\n\n
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@刘石桐 ：把猫扣在纸箱里，过了一会儿突然打开，发现它正在思考猫生。
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\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n", @@ -3177,28 +4189,6 @@ "hash": "f6eba0ec600876c9343c3564d4325f5e", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "古代诗人喝的都是什么酒？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

我总觉得古人喝的大概是“五彩斑斓”的酒。

\n

因为他们给酒取的名字啊，“红白黄绿蓝紫碧”什么颜色都有，感觉那点儿意境都浓缩在名字上了。

\n

其实，李志珍在《本草纲目》里对古酒有颜色分类的标准：

\n
“酒，红曰醍（tǐ），绿曰醽（líng)，白曰醝（cuō）。”
\n

但显然这三个颜色并不能兜住古代文人骚客对“酒意”的追求。

\n
\"\"
\n

白色系：秋露白和梨花白

\n

这个色系是比较普遍的了，很多酒以“白”为名，大多是文人雅士推崇其酒品“天然洁净”，饮之可凸显自身的高洁雅致。

\n
\"\"
\n

像是元明时期山东地区盛产的“秋露白”。

\n

《食物本草》记载，其以秋露繁浓时收集的露水酿造，因而酒色纯白、味道香洌，元代许有壬以诗赞其“日华煎露成真液”，可见其品质“色纯味洌”。

\n

当然，如果放现代来看，仅以“繁露水，作盘以收之”想要达到酿酒的用量，可能是真有些费劲了，个人觉得多少有些“营销噱头”在里面。

\n
\"\"
\n

毕竟到了后世，它就和竹叶青一样，变成了乡野间喜闻乐见的冬酿酒，想必农民伯伯们不会那么大费周章吧。

\n
《清嘉录卷十•十月•冬酿酒》云：“乡田人家以草药酿酒，谓之‘冬酿酒’。有秋露白、杜茅柴、靠壁清、竹叶清诸名。”
\n
\"\"
\n

还有产地不同但归为一类的“梨花白”。

\n

这名字很好理解，因其需要在春日梨花盛开时成酒，酒色又如梨花般洁白，故以此名象征“春日的纯洁无瑕”。

\n

但出处却有多种不同版本，或许梨花盛开时成酒是一种酿酒时令，反正各地均有流传一些。

\n
\"\"
\n
    \n
  • 像是江南地区的“梨花春”，就是杭州地区的一种时令酒。
    • \n
\n

白居易在《杭州春望》的自注中也曾提到过“其（ 杭州 ）俗酿酒，趁梨花时熟，号为‘梨花春’。”《岁时广记》的《白氏六帖》中也有类似记录。

\n
    \n
  • 像是山西应县的“梨花白”，就是太后赐名的一种贡酒了。
    • \n
\n

传说辽代北国的萧太后在应州（地属山西）拜佛时，饮用了当地一种泉水酿造的美酒。因其酒成于梨花盛开之时，故此太后赐名“梨花白”。

\n
\"\"
\n

绿色系：翠涛、醽醁和荔枝绿

\n

这个色系在现在不常见，但在古代也颇为典型，绿酒品种还挺多的。无非就是酿造工艺缺陷或者所取水源和原料的处理问题，造成了“灯红酒绿”的神奇现象。

\n
\"\"
\n

像是让唐太宗赞不绝口的“翠涛”。

\n

相传是唐代名相魏徵所酿，唐太宗曾以《赐魏徵诗》盛赞其酿酒技艺之高超：

\n
“醽醁胜兰生，翠涛过玉液。千日醉不醒，十年味不败。”
\n

据传说采用了葡萄和绿竹汁液混合发酵，成酒如翠竹倒影般翠绿，口感清冽带竹香，故以“翠涛”取名，暗含 “饮之可涤烦襟” 的雅趣。

\n

可惜这酒因魏徵去世而被封存了配方，现代人想喝也是能复刻的，就是不知滋味如何。

\n
《唐国史补》称 “翠涛之酿，后世无传”。
\n
\"\"
\n

而太宗诗中提及的“醽醁（líng lù）”，则是南北朝时期的一种绿酒。

\n

根据文献记载，这种绿酒大多产于两湖地区，以当地的麻矮糯为原料，以湖水酿造而成。

\n
北魏《水经注》记载：“酃县有酃湖，湖中有洲，洲上居民，彼人资以给酿酒甚美，谓之酃酒。”
南朝《荆州记》记载：“渌水出豫章康乐县，其间乌程乡有酒官，取水为酒，酒极甘美。与湘东酃湖酒，年常献之，世称酃渌酒”。
\n

把上述两种酒的名字一改，就合称为“醽醁”了，也是古代绿色酒的典型代表，因为后世出个啥绿酒都要和它比较一下才行。

\n
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\n

还有就是号称“五粮液”前身的“荔枝绿”。

\n

它是四川宜宾地区的一种特色酒，因为当地盛产的绿荔枝，而该酒酿造工艺又继承了唐代的“重碧”，故此用“荔枝的绿色”来命名了酒。

\n

宋代大书法家黄庭坚曾用一首名字巨长的诗，来盛赞过当地的这两个特产，叫做《廖致平送绿荔支为戎州第一 王公权荔支绿酒亦为戎州第一》，可谓“言简意赅”啊。

\n

至于说它是“五粮液”的前身，该是因“荔枝绿”也是采用了多种粮食混合酿造的“杂粮酒”，且出产地域一致吧。

\n
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\n

红色系：女儿红和琥珀红

\n

这个色系除了果酒（石榴、葡萄）以外，多用来指代“口感浓烈”的红曲酿造的高度数酒，以“红色”来象征热烈的感情和饮酒强度。

\n
\"\"
\n

较有名的绍兴地区“女儿红”和“状元红”。

\n

两者都是被赋予了家族“传宗接代”意义的陈酿黄酒，埋葬时带着对儿女的满满祝福和希冀，开启时则是对儿女成就好事的喜悦和分享。

\n

女儿红还是更有名一些，《越谚》有记载：“生女必酿黄酒，坛上彩绘，埋于地下，待嫁时开饮”。因其是陈酿，酒色橙红透亮且口感醇厚浓郁而闻名。

\n

无论是女儿出嫁还是儿子高中，这一坛子酒至少也要等待十几二十年，可以预料其开坛时候的浓烈和热闹气息了。

\n
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\n

还有唐宋诗人都曾推崇过的自贡“赤酒”。

\n

前面提到的“琥珀红”，就是陆游摄知荣州时喝到的一种当地赤酒，在《荣州二绝》中写道：“鹅黄名酿何由得，且醉杯中琥珀红”。

\n
《荣县志》记录载: “陆游曰:’唐人喜赤酒。’ 又曰:’荣州酒赤而劲。则荣州赤酒，亦即唐时琥珀酒矣。”
\n

这种“深琥珀色”的酒，在当时属于“烈酒”，是蜀地酿酒的代表作。以当地高粱为原料，经过多次蒸馏提纯而得，非常容易刺激文人们酒后“诗兴大发，挥斥方遒”。

\n
白居易《荔枝楼对酒》：“荔枝新熟鸡冠色，烧酒初开琥珀香。”
\n
\"\"
\n

其他色系：鹅黄酒、紫霞觞、蓝尾酒

\n

这些色系除了黄色略偏酒体本色以外，其他的带颜色的酒名，有些是靠文人丰富的想象力和饮酒意境延伸出来的。

\n

像是同样产自四川的“鹅黄酒”。

\n

最早可见于杜甫的《舟前小鹅儿》，虽然诗句中“鹅儿黄似酒，对酒爱新鹅”是作者对小鹅稚嫩黄色的喜爱，但也可见当时这种汉州酒非常流行。

\n

颜色大概介于前面的“白”和“琥珀”之间，口感绵柔甜润，特别适合文人雅士“细酌鹅儿酒”以抒情；现在好像很多用小米酿造的酒，就是类似的柔合黄色。

\n
宋祁《益州方物略记》记载：“汉州鹅黄酒，色如鹅雏，味极甘美”。
\n
\"\"
\n

源于民间喝酒习俗中的“蓝尾酒”。

\n

它并不是某一个酒种（不是鸡尾酒啊），而是得名古人宴会饮酒的习惯。

\n

在唐代宴饮中，酒席间巡行至最后才喝尽的，就叫“婪尾酒”，大概是因为这两个字写出来不雅吧，后改为了同义异写的“蓝尾酒”。

\n

所以，这种酒名会出现在很多描绘聚会或年节的诗文中，指代了最后一巡的末酒，至于到底喝的是什么酒，那倒是无所谓了。

\n
白居易《岁日家宴戏示弟侄等 兼呈张侍御二十八丈》：“岁盏后推蓝尾酒, 春盘先劝胶牙饧。”
薛能《除夜作》： “蓝尾酒阑杯未覆，红炉灰暖火重生。”
\n
\"\"
\n

只存在于文学作品里的“紫霞觞”。

\n

我之前一直以为，这种酒要么是葡萄酒要么是桑葚酒，毕竟和紫色相关的果酒偏多。

\n

结果一查资料，万万没想到，它是个酒器引申而来的“诗意化名”。

\n

觞，是我国古代的一种双耳酒器，后世演变成酒器的统称。

\n

前面有位知友提到，北魏《洛阳伽蓝记·法云寺》中记载的河东人刘白堕酿造的“鹤觞”美酒，其名字就是取意于此。

\n
\"\"
\n

至于“紫霞”二字，既有道家的神仙体系加持，又有臆想的“霞光万丈”托底，就给这杯传说中的“美酒”营造了一种“神圣庄严”的氛围。

\n

因此，唐宋元明几代的文人笔下，但凡出现“紫霞觞”（延伸的流霞、彩霞），基本都和强调道教文化背景或者封建帝王礼仪相关。

\n

若非说有相近的酒类，那可能就是《本草纲目》里提到的“紫霞浆”了（桑葚酒的别称），

\n

毕竟它酒液呈紫红色，香气馥郁，符合 “紫霞” 的视觉与味觉联想。

\n
\"\"
\n

好，以上就是我分享的一些古代“彩色酒”了。

\n

还有好多没有列举的，感兴趣的朋友可以搜索着看看，像是古书《齐民要术》、《清稗类钞》、《遵生八笺》里都有详细的记载。

\n

其实，很多古人喝酒的意境，都在文人创作的文字中，通过后世解读从而跃然纸上。

\n

倒不必强求“喝出古人的意境”，现代酒的种类是真不少了，只是咱不太会写诗而已，哈哈。

\n
\n

谢谢你看到这里，我是@秋食爱吃饭，一个爱吃喜欢下厨偶尔话痨的人。

\n

感兴趣的关注一下，一键三连也不嫌多，咱们随缘再聊啦。

\n
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查看知乎讨论
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\"头图\"/
\n

我总觉得古人喝的大概是“五彩斑斓”的酒。

\n

因为他们给酒取的名字啊，“红白黄绿蓝紫碧”什么颜色都有，感觉那点儿意境都浓缩在名字上了。

\n

其实，李志珍在《本草纲目》里对古酒有颜色分类的标准：

\n
“酒，红曰醍（tǐ），绿曰醽（líng)，白曰醝（cuō）。”
\n

但显然这三个颜色并不能兜住古代文人骚客对“酒意”的追求。

\n
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\n

白色系：秋露白和梨花白

\n

这个色系是比较普遍的了，很多酒以“白”为名，大多是文人雅士推崇其酒品“天然洁净”，饮之可凸显自身的高洁雅致。

\n
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像是元明时期山东地区盛产的“秋露白”。

\n

《食物本草》记载，其以秋露繁浓时收集的露水酿造，因而酒色纯白、味道香洌，元代许有壬以诗赞其“日华煎露成真液”，可见其品质“色纯味洌”。

\n

当然，如果放现代来看，仅以“繁露水，作盘以收之”想要达到酿酒的用量，可能是真有些费劲了，个人觉得多少有些“营销噱头”在里面。

\n
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毕竟到了后世，它就和竹叶青一样，变成了乡野间喜闻乐见的冬酿酒，想必农民伯伯们不会那么大费周章吧。

\n
《清嘉录卷十•十月•冬酿酒》云：“乡田人家以草药酿酒，谓之‘冬酿酒’。有秋露白、杜茅柴、靠壁清、竹叶清诸名。”
\n
\"\"
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还有产地不同但归为一类的“梨花白”。

\n

这名字很好理解，因其需要在春日梨花盛开时成酒，酒色又如梨花般洁白，故以此名象征“春日的纯洁无瑕”。

\n

但出处却有多种不同版本，或许梨花盛开时成酒是一种酿酒时令，反正各地均有流传一些。

\n
\"\"
\n
    \n
  • 像是江南地区的“梨花春”，就是杭州地区的一种时令酒。
    • \n
\n

白居易在《杭州春望》的自注中也曾提到过“其（ 杭州 ）俗酿酒，趁梨花时熟，号为‘梨花春’。”《岁时广记》的《白氏六帖》中也有类似记录。

\n
    \n
  • 像是山西应县的“梨花白”，就是太后赐名的一种贡酒了。
    • \n
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传说辽代北国的萧太后在应州（地属山西）拜佛时，饮用了当地一种泉水酿造的美酒。因其酒成于梨花盛开之时，故此太后赐名“梨花白”。

\n
\"\"
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绿色系：翠涛、醽醁和荔枝绿

\n

这个色系在现在不常见，但在古代也颇为典型，绿酒品种还挺多的。无非就是酿造工艺缺陷或者所取水源和原料的处理问题，造成了“灯红酒绿”的神奇现象。

\n
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像是让唐太宗赞不绝口的“翠涛”。

\n

相传是唐代名相魏徵所酿，唐太宗曾以《赐魏徵诗》盛赞其酿酒技艺之高超：

\n
“醽醁胜兰生，翠涛过玉液。千日醉不醒，十年味不败。”
\n

据传说采用了葡萄和绿竹汁液混合发酵，成酒如翠竹倒影般翠绿，口感清冽带竹香，故以“翠涛”取名，暗含 “饮之可涤烦襟” 的雅趣。

\n

可惜这酒因魏徵去世而被封存了配方，现代人想喝也是能复刻的，就是不知滋味如何。

\n
《唐国史补》称 “翠涛之酿，后世无传”。
\n
\"\"
\n

而太宗诗中提及的“醽醁（líng lù）”，则是南北朝时期的一种绿酒。

\n

根据文献记载，这种绿酒大多产于两湖地区，以当地的麻矮糯为原料，以湖水酿造而成。

\n
北魏《水经注》记载：“酃县有酃湖，湖中有洲，洲上居民，彼人资以给酿酒甚美，谓之酃酒。”
南朝《荆州记》记载：“渌水出豫章康乐县，其间乌程乡有酒官，取水为酒，酒极甘美。与湘东酃湖酒，年常献之，世称酃渌酒”。
\n

把上述两种酒的名字一改，就合称为“醽醁”了，也是古代绿色酒的典型代表，因为后世出个啥绿酒都要和它比较一下才行。

\n
\"\"
\n

还有就是号称“五粮液”前身的“荔枝绿”。

\n

它是四川宜宾地区的一种特色酒，因为当地盛产的绿荔枝，而该酒酿造工艺又继承了唐代的“重碧”，故此用“荔枝的绿色”来命名了酒。

\n

宋代大书法家黄庭坚曾用一首名字巨长的诗，来盛赞过当地的这两个特产，叫做《廖致平送绿荔支为戎州第一 王公权荔支绿酒亦为戎州第一》，可谓“言简意赅”啊。

\n

至于说它是“五粮液”的前身，该是因“荔枝绿”也是采用了多种粮食混合酿造的“杂粮酒”，且出产地域一致吧。

\n
\"\"
\n

红色系：女儿红和琥珀红

\n

这个色系除了果酒（石榴、葡萄）以外，多用来指代“口感浓烈”的红曲酿造的高度数酒，以“红色”来象征热烈的感情和饮酒强度。

\n
\"\"
\n

较有名的绍兴地区“女儿红”和“状元红”。

\n

两者都是被赋予了家族“传宗接代”意义的陈酿黄酒，埋葬时带着对儿女的满满祝福和希冀，开启时则是对儿女成就好事的喜悦和分享。

\n

女儿红还是更有名一些，《越谚》有记载：“生女必酿黄酒，坛上彩绘，埋于地下，待嫁时开饮”。因其是陈酿，酒色橙红透亮且口感醇厚浓郁而闻名。

\n

无论是女儿出嫁还是儿子高中，这一坛子酒至少也要等待十几二十年，可以预料其开坛时候的浓烈和热闹气息了。

\n
\"\"
\n

还有唐宋诗人都曾推崇过的自贡“赤酒”。

\n

前面提到的“琥珀红”，就是陆游摄知荣州时喝到的一种当地赤酒，在《荣州二绝》中写道：“鹅黄名酿何由得，且醉杯中琥珀红”。

\n
《荣县志》记录载: “陆游曰:’唐人喜赤酒。’ 又曰:’荣州酒赤而劲。则荣州赤酒，亦即唐时琥珀酒矣。”
\n

这种“深琥珀色”的酒，在当时属于“烈酒”，是蜀地酿酒的代表作。以当地高粱为原料，经过多次蒸馏提纯而得，非常容易刺激文人们酒后“诗兴大发，挥斥方遒”。

\n
白居易《荔枝楼对酒》：“荔枝新熟鸡冠色，烧酒初开琥珀香。”
\n
\"\"
\n

其他色系：鹅黄酒、紫霞觞、蓝尾酒

\n

这些色系除了黄色略偏酒体本色以外，其他的带颜色的酒名，有些是靠文人丰富的想象力和饮酒意境延伸出来的。

\n

像是同样产自四川的“鹅黄酒”。

\n

最早可见于杜甫的《舟前小鹅儿》，虽然诗句中“鹅儿黄似酒，对酒爱新鹅”是作者对小鹅稚嫩黄色的喜爱，但也可见当时这种汉州酒非常流行。

\n

颜色大概介于前面的“白”和“琥珀”之间，口感绵柔甜润，特别适合文人雅士“细酌鹅儿酒”以抒情；现在好像很多用小米酿造的酒，就是类似的柔合黄色。

\n
宋祁《益州方物略记》记载：“汉州鹅黄酒，色如鹅雏，味极甘美”。
\n
\"\"
\n

源于民间喝酒习俗中的“蓝尾酒”。

\n

它并不是某一个酒种（不是鸡尾酒啊），而是得名古人宴会饮酒的习惯。

\n

在唐代宴饮中，酒席间巡行至最后才喝尽的，就叫“婪尾酒”，大概是因为这两个字写出来不雅吧，后改为了同义异写的“蓝尾酒”。

\n

所以，这种酒名会出现在很多描绘聚会或年节的诗文中，指代了最后一巡的末酒，至于到底喝的是什么酒，那倒是无所谓了。

\n
白居易《岁日家宴戏示弟侄等 兼呈张侍御二十八丈》：“岁盏后推蓝尾酒, 春盘先劝胶牙饧。”
薛能《除夜作》： “蓝尾酒阑杯未覆，红炉灰暖火重生。”
\n
\"\"
\n

只存在于文学作品里的“紫霞觞”。

\n

我之前一直以为，这种酒要么是葡萄酒要么是桑葚酒，毕竟和紫色相关的果酒偏多。

\n

结果一查资料，万万没想到，它是个酒器引申而来的“诗意化名”。

\n

觞，是我国古代的一种双耳酒器，后世演变成酒器的统称。

\n

前面有位知友提到，北魏《洛阳伽蓝记·法云寺》中记载的河东人刘白堕酿造的“鹤觞”美酒，其名字就是取意于此。

\n
\"\"
\n

至于“紫霞”二字，既有道家的神仙体系加持，又有臆想的“霞光万丈”托底，就给这杯传说中的“美酒”营造了一种“神圣庄严”的氛围。

\n

因此，唐宋元明几代的文人笔下，但凡出现“紫霞觞”（延伸的流霞、彩霞），基本都和强调道教文化背景或者封建帝王礼仪相关。

\n

若非说有相近的酒类，那可能就是《本草纲目》里提到的“紫霞浆”了（桑葚酒的别称），

\n

毕竟它酒液呈紫红色，香气馥郁，符合 “紫霞” 的视觉与味觉联想。

\n
\"\"
\n

好，以上就是我分享的一些古代“彩色酒”了。

\n

还有好多没有列举的，感兴趣的朋友可以搜索着看看，像是古书《齐民要术》、《清稗类钞》、《遵生八笺》里都有详细的记载。

\n

其实，很多古人喝酒的意境，都在文人创作的文字中，通过后世解读从而跃然纸上。

\n

倒不必强求“喝出古人的意境”，现代酒的种类是真不少了，只是咱不太会写诗而已，哈哈。

\n
\n

谢谢你看到这里，我是@秋食爱吃饭，一个爱吃喜欢下厨偶尔话痨的人。

\n

感兴趣的关注一下，一键三连也不嫌多，咱们随缘再聊啦。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783012", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f394442dfdfe20b8ad004376812b702c", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "一张纸对折105次，宇宙就真的放不下了吗？", "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

有意思的问题。

\n

1.对 A4 纸对折 4 次能有多厚？

\n

我们知道 A4 纸的尺寸是：长度是 297mm，宽度是 210mm。我们把 A4 纸按长度方向对折 4 次，用游标卡尺测量其厚度，如下：

\n
\"\"
图 1：A4 纸对折了四次的厚度是 1.78mm
\n

A4 纸对折四次后就有 16 层，故知对折 N 次后就有

\n

\"\"

\n

层，故 A4 纸按长度方向对折四次后的宽度是

\n

\"\"

\n

。

\n

我们看到图 2 游标卡尺的显示值是 1.78mm。因为对折后有 16 层，故知 A4 纸的厚度是 1.78/16=0.11125mm。

\n

这是 A4 纸对折 5 次后的图像：

\n
\"\"
图 2：A4 纸按长度方向对折五次后就再也折不下去了
\n

我们看到，A4 纸按长度方向对折五次后就再也折不下去了。

\n

2.一张纸对折 105 次后的厚度

\n

我们已经知道纸张对折四次后就有

\n

\"\"

\n

层，把纸张对折 105 次后就有

\n

\"\"

\n

层。我们把它乘以纸的厚度 0.11125mm(毫米)，则纸的厚度δ为：

\n
\"\"
图 3：一张纸纸对折 105 次的厚度，把繁星给吓到了！
\n

我们知道，一光年等于

\n

\"\"

\n

km，故一张纸折叠了 105 次后的厚度δ折算的光年数是：

\n
\"\"
图 4：一张纸对折了 105 次的厚度δ折算成光年数
\n

我们知道，可观测宇宙的直径有 930 亿光年，我们把δ的值除以 930 亿光年，看看结果是多少：

\n

\"\"

\n

也就是说，把一张纸折叠了 105 次后，它的厚度相当于 5.1296 个可观测宇宙的直径。真的很惊人！

\n

3.如果一张纸对折了 105 次后的测量宽度是 18.5625mm，那么这张纸的原先长度是多少？

\n

这容易计算，我们把 18.5625mm 乘以层数即可得到纸原先的长度 L：

\n

\"\"

\n

这相当于多少可观察宇宙的宽度？我就不算了，留给知友们吧。

\n

4.往事回忆

\n

这个问题在我读小学的时候就遇见过。

\n

当时一位南京天文台的科学家来我们学校（南京琅琊路小学）给我们讲太阳，最后他提到了纸张折叠问题。这位科学家拿出一张当天的南京日报报纸，展开后问我们：这张报纸最多能对折几次？印象中对折了 10 次就折不下去了。这位科学家还给我们出了一道题：把报纸对折 50 次，厚度能有多少？

\n

由于小学生没学过指数，我们同班同学怎么也算不清。

\n

我就把这个问题留给知友们吧：把你们手边的当地报纸对折 50 次，厚度是多少？

\n
\"\"
图 5：把手边的报纸对折 50 次，能有多厚？
\n
\n

就写到这里。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", @@ -3221,28 +4211,6 @@ "hash": "4e6d3dec899926fdc028f5e2edd6c7fa", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "为什么蜜蜂会挂着俩个袋子？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

很好！我喜欢这个问题，这让我想起以前做自然教育时候，遇到的那些又细心又擅长观察还有着求知欲的好孩子们

\n

这个问题本身的回答很简单——蜜蜂腿上的两个袋子是蜜蜂的花粉篮，是蜜蜂专门用来采集花粉的结构

\n
\"\"
https://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/B/bee.html
\n

↑蜜蜂的花粉篮，左为空着的状态，右为采集满花粉的状态

\n
\"\"
https://www.mindenpictures.com/stock-photo-honey-bee-apis-mellifera-with-full-pollen-basket-germany-naturephotography-image00594139.html
\n

↑花粉篮装满花粉的样子，满满都是丰收的喜悦

\n

回答完基础的问题后，我们再在问题上延伸出去一点：会采集、食用花粉的膜翅目昆虫（各种蜂）很多，它们都有花粉篮吗？没有花粉篮的话，它们又是如何采集或利用花粉的呢？

\n

先回答第一个问题——并不是所有采集花粉的蜂都有花粉篮，只有蜜蜂科下的部分成员有花粉篮

\n

最典型的当然是蜜蜂：

\n
\"\"
https://protectingbees.njaes.rutgers.edu/research-update/pollen-pellet-collection-has-begun/
\n

↑努力采蜜的小蜜蜂

\n

但除了蜜蜂外，还有不少蜜蜂科的成员也具备花粉篮，比如说毛绒绒、圆滚滚、可爱的熊蜂：

\n
\"\"
https://scitechdaily.com/astonishing-experiment-shows-bumble-bees-play-with-objects/
\n

↑肥嘟嘟的熊蜂在努力采蜜

\n

其实熊蜂也会生产蜂蜜的，但是熊蜂的种群规模太小了，产的蜜只够自家子吃，要是人去采熊蜂产的蜜，熊蜂就要饿肚子了；另外就是熊蜂的巢建在地下，采集熊蜂的蜜不方便

\n
\"\"
https://wisconsinbumblebees/
\n

↑熊蜂的地下巢穴结构和蜂蜜示意图

\n

然后除了熊蜂，同为蜜蜂科的长须蜂（Eucerini）也是有花粉篮结构的：

\n
\"\"
\n

↑我自家种的向日葵，上面被吸引来采蜜的就是一只长须蜂，腿上两团大大的向日葵花粉团；长须蜂的特点是有两条长长的触角

\n

另外一些蜜蜂的近亲虽然没有花粉篮，但是有类似的结构，比如蜜蜂科的条蜂（Anthophorini）的腿上有“花粉刷”（scopa）

\n
\"\"
\n

↑雌性条蜂腿上有茂盛的刷子状的毛，被成为花粉刷

\n

另外一些膜翅目昆虫，腿上虽然没有花粉篮或者花粉刷，但也有自己的办法

\n

比如切叶蜂科（Megachilidae）的部分物种，腹部下是有绒毛（花粉刷）的

\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
https://www.flawildflowers.org/know-your-native-pollinators-leafcutter-bees/
\n

↑这些切叶蜂是独居蜜蜂，会把花粉带回巢穴里做成花粉团，然后用花粉团喂养后代

\n

但也有一些蜂本身无法采集花粉，但依旧有独特的使用花粉的技巧

\n

比如切叶蜂科杜鹃蜂亚科（Nomadinae）下的各种杜鹃蜂（cuckoo bees），它们体表的毛比较少，完全没有采集花粉的结构，也采集不了花粉

\n
\"\"
\n

↑杜鹃蜂，拟态胡蜂，体表没什么毛

\n

然而有个问题，杜鹃蜂的幼虫也是吃花粉的，杜鹃蜂自己采不了花粉，那怎么办呢？

\n

——喏，就和杜鹃蜂的名字一样，杜鹃蜂会把卵产在其它蜂的巢穴里，杜鹃蜂的幼虫孵化后，会把寄主蜂的幼虫杀死，然后以本是提供给寄主蜂幼虫的花粉团为食

\n

↑就跟杜鹃类似的巢寄生行为

\n

看看！生物的多样性是不是超有趣！

\n

即使同为使用花粉的蜂，也能演化出这么多不同的方式！

\n

大自然里有意思的东西真的是太多了，很多看似小小的问题只要多加探索，就能发现里面还藏了许多有意思的故事！

\n

以上！

\n

©犬君拌汪酱 2024 年度新知答主，知乎认证生物学、动物学、昆虫学优秀答主，快来关注这条人畜无害的生态狗吧！！！

\n

喜欢这篇回答的话给个点赞分享喜欢关注四连吧谢谢！！！

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

很好！我喜欢这个问题，这让我想起以前做自然教育时候，遇到的那些又细心又擅长观察还有着求知欲的好孩子们

\n

这个问题本身的回答很简单——蜜蜂腿上的两个袋子是蜜蜂的花粉篮，是蜜蜂专门用来采集花粉的结构

\n
\"\"
https://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/B/bee.html
\n

↑蜜蜂的花粉篮，左为空着的状态，右为采集满花粉的状态

\n
\"\"
https://www.mindenpictures.com/stock-photo-honey-bee-apis-mellifera-with-full-pollen-basket-germany-naturephotography-image00594139.html
\n

↑花粉篮装满花粉的样子，满满都是丰收的喜悦

\n

回答完基础的问题后，我们再在问题上延伸出去一点：会采集、食用花粉的膜翅目昆虫（各种蜂）很多，它们都有花粉篮吗？没有花粉篮的话，它们又是如何采集或利用花粉的呢？

\n

先回答第一个问题——并不是所有采集花粉的蜂都有花粉篮，只有蜜蜂科下的部分成员有花粉篮

\n

最典型的当然是蜜蜂：

\n
\"\"
https://protectingbees.njaes.rutgers.edu/research-update/pollen-pellet-collection-has-begun/
\n

↑努力采蜜的小蜜蜂

\n

但除了蜜蜂外，还有不少蜜蜂科的成员也具备花粉篮，比如说毛绒绒、圆滚滚、可爱的熊蜂：

\n
\"\"
https://scitechdaily.com/astonishing-experiment-shows-bumble-bees-play-with-objects/
\n

↑肥嘟嘟的熊蜂在努力采蜜

\n

其实熊蜂也会生产蜂蜜的，但是熊蜂的种群规模太小了，产的蜜只够自家子吃，要是人去采熊蜂产的蜜，熊蜂就要饿肚子了；另外就是熊蜂的巢建在地下，采集熊蜂的蜜不方便

\n
\"\"
https://wisconsinbumblebees/
\n

↑熊蜂的地下巢穴结构和蜂蜜示意图

\n

然后除了熊蜂，同为蜜蜂科的长须蜂（Eucerini）也是有花粉篮结构的：

\n
\"\"
\n

↑我自家种的向日葵，上面被吸引来采蜜的就是一只长须蜂，腿上两团大大的向日葵花粉团；长须蜂的特点是有两条长长的触角

\n

另外一些蜜蜂的近亲虽然没有花粉篮，但是有类似的结构，比如蜜蜂科的条蜂（Anthophorini）的腿上有“花粉刷”（scopa）

\n
\"\"
\n

↑雌性条蜂腿上有茂盛的刷子状的毛，被成为花粉刷

\n

另外一些膜翅目昆虫，腿上虽然没有花粉篮或者花粉刷，但也有自己的办法

\n

比如切叶蜂科（Megachilidae）的部分物种，腹部下是有绒毛（花粉刷）的

\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
https://www.flawildflowers.org/know-your-native-pollinators-leafcutter-bees/
\n

↑这些切叶蜂是独居蜜蜂，会把花粉带回巢穴里做成花粉团，然后用花粉团喂养后代

\n

但也有一些蜂本身无法采集花粉，但依旧有独特的使用花粉的技巧

\n

比如切叶蜂科杜鹃蜂亚科（Nomadinae）下的各种杜鹃蜂（cuckoo bees），它们体表的毛比较少，完全没有采集花粉的结构，也采集不了花粉

\n
\"\"
\n

↑杜鹃蜂，拟态胡蜂，体表没什么毛

\n

然而有个问题，杜鹃蜂的幼虫也是吃花粉的，杜鹃蜂自己采不了花粉，那怎么办呢？

\n

——喏，就和杜鹃蜂的名字一样，杜鹃蜂会把卵产在其它蜂的巢穴里，杜鹃蜂的幼虫孵化后，会把寄主蜂的幼虫杀死，然后以本是提供给寄主蜂幼虫的花粉团为食

\n

↑就跟杜鹃类似的巢寄生行为

\n

看看！生物的多样性是不是超有趣！

\n

即使同为使用花粉的蜂，也能演化出这么多不同的方式！

\n

大自然里有意思的东西真的是太多了，很多看似小小的问题只要多加探索，就能发现里面还藏了许多有意思的故事！

\n

以上！

\n

©犬君拌汪酱 2024 年度新知答主，知乎认证生物学、动物学、昆虫学优秀答主，快来关注这条人畜无害的生态狗吧！！！

\n

喜欢这篇回答的话给个点赞分享喜欢关注四连吧谢谢！！！

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783002", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d249fb5c880e0be20ee1983109bb874c", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "有哪些生物的寿命很长呢？", "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

植物：

\n

按照当前的尺寸和生长速度估算，大洋海神草 Posidonia oceanica、澳大利亚海神草 Posidonia australis 的一些克隆连接群体有约 4000 岁到 100000 岁的年龄[1]。这样的海草可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

\n
\"\"
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030454.g002
\n

参考 1 列出了当时文献描述过的一些克隆连接生物的规模与年龄：

\n
\"\"
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030454.t001
\n

近年来，人类活动似乎引起地中海大洋海神草规模徐徐缩小。澳大利亚鲨鱼湾的四倍体澳大利亚海神草还在扩大。不保证它们能在今后的海洋环境里继续生存超过十万年。

\n

木本植物方面，已知最老的颤杨“潘多”可能超过 80000 岁，至多约 800000 岁。

\n

动物：

\n

玻璃海绵等多孔动物和绿水螅等一部分刺胞动物没有表现出衰老给生存力带来的损失，可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

\n

在自然界和实验室里，上述生物的死亡主要来自意外：被捕食者吃掉、被病原体感染破坏、因水质恶化而中毒、台风登陆造成实验室断电水箱出问题之类。

\n

长期观察显示绿水螅的死亡率和繁殖能力与时间流逝无关[2]，其死亡主要来自意外。它被人为打碎或氧化损伤后在适宜环境里可以自己修复。

\n

灯塔水母[3]（Turritopsis nutricula）是人们发现的第一种逆转自身生命周期的生物。其性成熟个体能从水母型重返水螅型而不死亡，此能力亦可见于同为灯塔水母属的另一物种Turritopsis dohrnii（由于外观和能力相似，二者一开始是被分类混了的，在人类对它们感兴趣并进行基因分析后才拆分）。

\n

刺胞动物门有其它物种具有和灯塔水母类似的能力[4][5]。

\n
    \n
  • 海月水母的碎片或看起来衰老死亡的个体（实则有部分细胞仍生存）可以再生为水螅体，再成长为水母体。
    • \n
  • 我国研究人员已经多次观察到被打成碎片的海月水母[6]可以从混杂的有机垃圾中自我修复，并在渤海一些水产养殖设施上发现了海月水母的大片繁殖区域。
    • \n
  • 海月水母的完整生活史是一个复杂的循环结构。多种水母都能做到这样的事情。
    • \n
\n

考虑在自然界生活的状态和年龄的可测定性，生活在南极罗斯海[7]的海绵物种 Scolymastra joubini 的某些个体的年龄估计在 15000 岁[8]到 23000 岁[9]。

\n
\"\"
刻意贴近海绵拍摄的照片，实际尺寸并不大
\n

截至 2025 年，人的最长寿命纪录约 122 年，胜过同体重的其他哺乳动物。

\n

真菌：

\n

美国俄勒冈的一摊蜜环菌 Armillaria ostoyae [10]克隆连接群体可能已经存活了 8000 年以上。它现在每年的最大体积可能超过 35000 立方米（主要是在地下约 1 米深处蔓延的菌根网络），被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为已知范围内最大的单一生物体。它可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

\n
\"\"
https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
\n
\"\"
伸出地面的子实体 https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
\n
\"\"
菌根 https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
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原核生物：

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原核生物可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。在理想条件下，细菌二分裂在均等分裂时产生的两个个体都被重置到完全的状态，古菌同理。

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在有压力干扰的情况下，非均等分裂会导致只有一个个体被重置，另一个较小的个体积累了损伤并趋于死亡，这应当算意外事故致死。

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即使认为原核生物个体的连续性在分裂时断裂，它们也可以长期不分裂。

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Frederick Colwell 和 Steven D'Hondt 在 2013 年的《深层生物圈的性质和范围[11]》中写道：

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  • 我们不知道这些地下环境中的微生物是否以如此缓慢的生物量周转率繁殖，或者在不分裂的情况下生存几百万到几千万年。
    • \n
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含水层[12]与沉积物中的微生物的新陈代谢速率远低于地表的微生物，完成简单的新陈代谢步骤需要数百到数千年。南太平洋环流深层海洋沉积物中的细菌似乎早已停止细胞分裂，将极低的能流全部用于自我修复来维持生命[13]。

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    \n
  • 太平洋海底 2000 米深处有 500 万到 3000 万年历史的煤炭与沉积物中，每立方厘米有 50 到 2000 个活细菌，实验显示这些细菌在营养充足的条件下传代可能需要数十天到 100 年[14]。
    • \n
  • 可以看看研究人员如何培养有 2000 万年历史的煤层里的细菌[15]。
    • \n
  • 从中国湖北云应盐矿里找到的始新世细菌是多倍体[16] [17]，多倍化有助于对抗时间流逝。
    • \n
  • 2019 年，日本研究人员从深海沉积物找出一群以极低能耗生存了约 1.015 亿年的需氧细菌[18]。
    • \n
  • 2024 年 10 月 2 日在线发表的一篇文章称，从南非布什维尔德火成杂岩取出的一块形成于距今约 20 亿年前的镁铁质岩石夹带着活微生物[19]。参考 19 的作者认为，他们用荧光微球和火焰消毒确保了这些微生物不是现代外来污染。
    • \n
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细菌的休眠状态与极低能耗的非休眠状态没有绝对的界限。R J Parkes 建议，上述发现意味着细菌在没有科技的情况下实现了生物学低级永生。

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非细胞生物：

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如果用保有感染力作为病毒颗粒还活着的标准，那么在零下数十摄氏度的冰里保存的某些病毒颗粒可以在地质时间上维持感染力。

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查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", @@ -3937,2839 +4905,6 @@ "link": "", "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Cibq2rFYLAaFkMxiccLjtib3HibLwnBiaw2wayC2qpwKSibe1vTprpMoNT0hTDyMoJlnOWyfbiaLw1MgNIgMcJ3ibWVa7w/0?wx_fmt=png", "description": "", - "items": [ - { - "title": "清华大学终于把Python整理成了《漫画书》，整整高清PDF下载", - "description": "前言随着人工智能的发展，Python近两年也是大火，越来越多的人加入到Python学习大军，对于毫无基础的人该", - "content": "
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\n \n
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\n \n \"图片\"\n 前言\n \n

\n

\n \n 随着人工智能的发展，Python近两年也是大火，越来越多的人加入到Python学习大军，对于毫无基础的人该如何入门Python呢？小编这里整理了一套python编程零基础自学教程，清华大佬196小时讲完的，全程干货无废话的教程供大家学习。\n \n

\n

\n \n 教程目录\n \n

\n

\n \n 电子档【文末领取】\n \n

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\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n 视频教程\n \n

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\n \n 第1章 油箱加满！准备出发！\n \n

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\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n
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\n \n 1.1 Python的历史\n \n

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\n \n 1.2 Python的特点\n \n

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\n \n 1.3 搭建Python开发环境\n \n

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\n \n 1.4 动动手——编写和运行一个Hello World程序\n \n

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\n \n 1.5 练一练\n \n

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\n \n 第2章 编程基础那点事\n \n

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\n \n 2.1 标识符\n \n

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\n \n 2.2 关键字\n \n

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\n \n 2.3 变量\n \n

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\n \n 2.4 语句\n \n

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\n \n 2.5 代码注释\n \n

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\n \n 2.6 模块\n \n

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\n \n 2.7 动动手——实现两个模块间的代码元素访问\n \n

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\n \n 2.8 练一练\n \n

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\n \n \n 第3章 数字类型的数据\n \n \n

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\n \n 3.1 Python中的数据类型\n \n

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\n \n 3.2 整数类型\n \n

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\n \n 3.3 浮点类型\n \n

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\n \n 3.4 复数类型\n \n

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\n \n 3.5 布尔类型\n \n

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\n \n 3.6 数字类型的相互转换\n \n

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\n \n 3.7 练一练\n \n

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\n \n 第4章 运算符\n \n

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\n \n 4.1 算术运算符\n \n

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\n \n 4.2 比较运算符\n \n

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\n \n 4.3 逻辑运算符\n \n

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\n \n 4.4 位运算符\n \n

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\n \n 4.5 赋值运算符\n \n

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\n \n 4.6 运算符的优先级\n \n

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\n \n 4.7 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第5章 程序流程控制\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 5.1 分支语句\n \n

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\n \n 5.2 循环语句\n \n

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\n \n 5.3 跳转语句\n \n

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\n \n 5.4 动动手——计算水仙花数\n \n

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\n \n 5.5 练一练\n \n

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\n \n 第6章 容器类型的数据\n \n

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\n \n 6.1 序列\n \n

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\n \n 6.2 列表\n \n

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\n \n 6.3 元组\n \n

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\n \n 6.4 集合\n \n

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\n \n 6.5 字典\n \n

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\n \n 6.6 动动手——遍历字典\n \n

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\n \n 6.7 练一练\n \n

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\n \n 第7章 字符串\n \n

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\n \n 7.1 字符串的表示方式\n \n

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\n \n 7.2 字符串与数字的相互转换\n \n

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\n \n 7.3 格式化字符串\n \n

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\n

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\n \n 7.4 操作字符串\n \n

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\n \n 7.5 动动手——统计英文文章中单词出现的频率\n \n

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\n \n 7.6 练一练\n \n

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\n \n 第8章 函数\n \n

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\n \n 8.1 定义函数\n \n

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\n \n 8.2 调用函数\n \n

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\n \n 8.3 参数的默认值\n \n

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\n \n 8.4 可变参数\n \n

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\n \n 8.5 函数中变量的作用域\n \n

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\n \n 8.6 函数类型\n \n

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\n \n 8.7 lambda（）函数\n \n

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\n \n 8.8 动动手——使用更多的lambda（）函数\n \n

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\n \n 8.9 练一练\n \n

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\n \n 第9章 类与对象\n \n

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\n \n 9.1 面向对象\n \n

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\n \n 9.2 定义类\n \n

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\n \n 9.3 创建对象\n \n

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\n \n 9.4 类的成员\n \n

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\n \n 9.5 封装性\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.6 继承性\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.7 多态性\n \n

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\n \n 9.8 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第10章 异常处理\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n 10.1 第一个异常——除零异常\n \n

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\n \n 10.2 捕获异常\n \n

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\n \n 10.3 使用finally代码块释放资源\n \n

\n

\n \n 10.4 自定义异常类\n \n

\n

\n \n 10.5 动动手——手动引发异常\n \n

\n

\n \n 10.6 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第11章 常用的内置模块\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 11.1 数学计算模块——math\n \n

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\n \n 11.2 日期时间模块——datetime\n \n

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\n \n 11.3 正则表达式模块——re\n \n

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\n \n 11.4 点拨点拨——如何使用官方文档查找模块帮助信息\n \n

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\n \n 11.5 练一练\n \n

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\n \n 第12章 文件读写\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 12.1 打开文件\n \n

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\n \n 12.2 关闭文件\n \n

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\n \n 12.3 读写文本文件\n \n

\n

\n \n 12.4 动动手——复制文本文件\n \n

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\n \n 12.5 读写二进制文件\n \n

\n

\n \n 12.6 动动手——复制二进制文件\n \n

\n

\n \n 12.7 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第13章 图形用户界面\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n 13.1 Python中的图形用户界面开发库\n \n

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\n \n 13.2 安装wxPython\n \n

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\n \n 13.3 第一个wxPython程序\n \n

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\n \n 13.4 自定义窗口类\n \n

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\n \n 13.5 在窗口中添加控件\n \n

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\n \n 13.6 事件处理\n \n

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\n \n 13.7 布局管理\n \n

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\n \n 13.8 控件\n \n

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\n \n 13.9 点拨点拨——如何使用wxPython官方文档\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.10 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n …\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整PDF电子档视频版，领取方式：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 2.公众号内回复：“学习”\n \n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/obdakTiQrqxCSHqTT_PYAw", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZytkib1L4elbG3IUibSaVpJbeamxgKeUrtEX5iaNcs7NK5pDE86Xkp6r6rvYXEtw4HiaxWFn6S1OIVmicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZytkib1L4elbG3IUibSaVpJbeamxgKeUrtEX5iaNcs7NK5pDE86Xkp6r6rvYXEtw4HiaxWFn6S1OIVmicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511492_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "712648cb3457773243feb29ddcec249a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "学计算机，学编程我劝你不要太老实！！", - "description": "学计算机太老实:屎路一条!", - "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n 学计算机太老实:屎路一条!\n \n

\n

\n \n 发现学不好计算机普遍都有一个通病:太老实如果只是在学校里老老实实跟着课本和老师\n \n

\n

\n \n 学，相信很多同学越来越感觉到:好像什么都\n \n

\n

\n \n 接触了，但什么都没学好...\n \n

\n

\n \n 这里强烈建议大家:想学好计算机别太老实!\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.刷题网站不要太老实\n \n

\n

\n \n Leetcode:是程序员求职找工作必备;\n \n

\n

\n \n 菜鸟教程:多种基础编程机术的教程;\n \n

\n

\n \n StackOverflow:与程序相关的IT机术问答网站;\n \n

\n

\n \n Coursera:可以免费听世界名校例如哈佛等的CS课程;\n \n

\n

\n \n WSchools:为初学者Web开发人员编程所建，涵盖了当前主流编程语言;\n \n

\n

\n \n HckerRank:程序员参与各种编程语言竞赛并检测自我能理的网站;\n \n

\n

\n \n GitHub:世界上最大的代码托管平台\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.选择老师不要太老实\n \n

\n

\n \n Linux--韩顺平‍\n \n

\n

\n \n 数据结构--王卓‍\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 作系统--哈工大李治军‍\n \n \n

\n

\n \n C++--候捷老师‍\n \n

\n

\n \n Java--韩顺平老师‍\n \n

\n

\n \n 3⃣️选择哔站博主不要太老实\n \n

\n

\n \n ⭐️尚学堂(yyds!适合自学)\n \n

\n

\n \n ⭐️CodeSheep(编程羊，主要是讲一些编程方法，经验，面试宝典)\n \n

\n

\n \n ⭐️戴师兄(适合学数据分析的)\n \n

\n

\n \n ⭐️技术胖(适合学前端的饱饱们)\n \n

\n

\n \n ⭐️同济子豪兄(主要分享Python)\n \n

\n

\n \n ⭐️遇见狂神说(主讲Java，以及各类中间件，讲课比较通俗易懂)\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.看书不要太老实\n \n

\n

\n \n 数据结构与算法:\n \n

\n

\n \n - [x] 《大话数据结构》->《算法图解》->《数据结构与算法之美》->《剑指offer》->LeetCode刷题(至少刷到200多道)\n \n

\n

\n \n 操作系统:\n \n

\n

\n \n - [x] 《操作系统导论》->《现代操作系统》\n \n

\n

\n \n 计算机网络:\n \n

\n

\n \n - [x] 《图解HTTP》->《图解TCP/IP》->《网络是怎么连接的》->《计算机网络自顶向下》->《TCP/IP协议详解卷》\n \n

\n

\n \n 计算机组成:\n \n

\n

\n \n - [x] 《程序是怎么跑来的》->《计算机组成原理:软件/接口与设计》->《深入理解计算机系统》\n \n

\n

\n \n 数据库:\n \n

\n

\n \n - [x] 《SQL必知必会》->《从根儿上理解mysql》->《mysql技术内幕》->《高性能mysql》\n \n

\n

\n \n 5.不要老老实实待在学校\n \n

\n

\n \n 大学期间参加竞赛:像阿里天池，百度之星，\n \n

\n

\n \n M,蓝桥杯等;提升实践能力;\n \n

\n

\n \n ‍实习:日常也好暑期也好，有实习经历会加分\n \n

\n

\n \n 做计算机类的项目，创业项目也好，实验室项目、github项目也罢，尽可能折腾，积累项目和实战经验，为将来找工作打好项目基础。\n \n

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\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 2.公众号内回复“学习”\n \n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MkuVIqNmoxt7B8_cN9X2Tg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwVdicnsDaxpRNrTb4fFnu5v43P3GzRVyYyhJm2kG77EUYiav7MfWDKSRA1EBH3wA1ghHyATGE6kwCw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwVdicnsDaxpRNrTb4fFnu5v43P3GzRVyYyhJm2kG77EUYiav7MfWDKSRA1EBH3wA1ghHyATGE6kwCw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511486_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "82c5399032b1a26c40731c3e0d9cb5e0", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Python入门基础知识总结（赶紧收藏）-Python入门基础知识看这篇就够了", - "description": "Python入门基础知识总结（赶紧收藏）-Python入门基础知识看这篇就够了", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QTScCvcAurzaV7lYOEUzhQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwVdicnsDaxpRNrTb4fFnu5vRpq5Vt9DFUKHlG2ccfb4OU6GhabvXykpsvpZfqjgR7bvlVx9Vhribfw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwVdicnsDaxpRNrTb4fFnu5vRpq5Vt9DFUKHlG2ccfb4OU6GhabvXykpsvpZfqjgR7bvlVx9Vhribfw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511486_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "41d811b2dca62758b0522aea95a64cf4", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "浙江大学教授终于把Python讲成故事教程，学习起来通俗易懂", - "description": "浙江大学教授终于把Python讲成故事教程，学习起来通俗易懂为什么选择Python？", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1Mfv9WIXnbDw2cf2-WlyFw", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMbcGDNJl2VgUcGojmKkN8YmFPzKB4smwXPeQFibELuialibUF55XkdFF7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMbcGDNJl2VgUcGojmKkN8YmFPzKB4smwXPeQFibELuialibUF55XkdFF7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511479_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d97f9096cec06ac3664110e325c3d313", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "字节跳动斥巨资打造的《Python知识手册》高清PDF版，让你一本手册搞懂python！", - "description": "今天我要把我参与编写的这套《Python知识手册》免费分享出来，真正弘扬Python开源精神！", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/BrgFFKvksnXV4NwC4PF6Wg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sun, 03 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMkPZVHDAQnXXIZKWnQQaNCoZYkzic0QJho39wQzosVzuOg5Mlk1KxuDQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMkPZVHDAQnXXIZKWnQQaNCoZYkzic0QJho39wQzosVzuOg5Mlk1KxuDQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511473_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6cea881cd93419f46e44b469fdb8c61a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", - "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", - "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

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\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

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\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/LDKSSvKwk_-iKrotyLL31w", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMorugV84qTR4SmWXv4XAKKayT2tZe675ugzxhN0PZIQicdwlEGoPIvqg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMorugV84qTR4SmWXv4XAKKayT2tZe675ugzxhN0PZIQicdwlEGoPIvqg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511467_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1fe97aa2d0766c47f42850a99514571b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "全面详细地学习Python《Python 3网络爬虫开发实战》限时分享！PDF电子版!", - "description": "人类社会已经进入大数据时代，大数据深刻改变着我们的工作和生活。", - "content": "
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\n \n 人类社会已经进入大数据时代，大数据深刻改变着我们的工作和生活。随着互联网、移动互联网、社交网络等的迅猛发展，各种数量庞大、种类繁多、随时随地产生和更新的大数据，蕴含着前所未有的社会价值和商业价值。\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n \n 本书介绍了如何利用Python 3开发网络爬虫，书中首先介绍了环境配置和基础知识，然后讨论了urllib、requests、正则表达式、Beautiful Soup、XPath、pyquery、数据存储、Ajax数据爬取等内容，接着通过多个案例介绍了不同场景下如何实现数据爬取，后介绍了pyspider框架、Scrapy框架和分布式爬虫。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 获取方式\n \n \n \n
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\n

\n \n 1、点赞+在看\n \n

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\n \n 2、后台回复：\n \n \n \n 学习\n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/V3Und4v0hvclQAiWTKvWvg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtSDwpHr35ibGibnPicibicTNlBcMqd6lDNa2KBbd0u2Fj4yTnibcicpvJzKl7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtSDwpHr35ibGibnPicibicTNlBcMqd6lDNa2KBbd0u2Fj4yTnibcicpvJzKl7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511461_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "966ffd9b1b728316ffb7eff17e449edb", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Python全系列教程完整版（懂中文就能学会）", - "description": "今天给大家带来了干货，Python入门教程完整版，完整版啊！完整版！", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 今天给大家带来了干货，Python入门教程完整版，完整版啊！完整版！\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 言归正传，小编该给大家介绍一下这套教程了，希望每个小伙伴都沉迷学习，无法自拔\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n
\n

\n

\n \n \n 本套教程包含知识点:\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1、Python 基础语法\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2、python 容器\n \n \n
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\n \n 3、函数和文件操作\n \n

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\n \n 4、面向对象\n \n

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\n \n 5、Linux 操作系统\n \n

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\n \n 6、多任务编程\n \n

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\n \n 7、Python 网络编程\n \n

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\n \n 8、静态 web 服务器\n \n

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\n \n 9、HTML\n \n

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\n \n 10、CSS\n \n

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\n \n 11、JavaScript\n \n

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\n \n 12、数据库 MySQL\n \n

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\n \n \n 13、\n \n \n \n \n 正则表达式\n \n \n

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\n \n 14、Python 进阶\n \n

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\n \n 15、mini-web 框架\n \n

\n

\n \n ....\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 教程学习时间15天\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 1-3天内容：为Linux基础命令\n \n

\n

\n \n 4-13天内容：为Python基础教程14-15 天内容：为飞机大战项目演练\n \n

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\n \n \n 第一阶段（1-3天）：\n \n \n
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\n \n 该阶段首先通过介绍不同领域的三种操作系统，操作系统的发展简史以及Linux系统的文件目录结构让大家对Linux系统有一个简单的认识，同时知道为什么要学习Linux命令。然后我们会正式学习Linux命令\n \n

\n

\n \n 1. 文件和目录命令：ls，cd，touch，mkdir，rm\n \n

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\n \n 2. 拷贝和移动命令：tree，cp，mv\n \n

\n

\n \n 3. 文件内容命令：cat，more，grep\n \n

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\n \n 4. 远程管理命令：ifconfig，ping，SSH的工作方式简介以及ssh命令\n \n

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\n \n \n 5. 用户权限及用户管理命令：chmod，\n \n \n \n \n chgrp\n \n \n \n \n ，useradd，passwd，userdel\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 6. 软件安装及压缩命令：apt简介及命令，tar，gzip压缩命令，bzip2压缩命令\n \n

\n

\n \n 7. vim的基本使用\n \n

\n

\n
\n

\n

\n \n \n 第二阶段（4-10天）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 该阶段我们正式进入Python这门语言的学习，首先通过了解Python语言的起源，Python语言的设计目标，Python语言的设计哲学，Python语言的优缺点和面向对象的基本概念，以及Python语言的执行方式，还有Python集成开发环境\n \n \n \n \n PyCharm\n \n \n \n \n 的使用为我们接下来的学习做铺垫。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第三阶段（11-13天）\n \n \n
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\n

\n \n 该阶段我们会学习面向对象（OOP）这一重要的编程思想，首先学习的知识点有类和对象的基本概念，dir函数，self的作用，初始化方法__init__，内置函数__str__，__del__，单继承，方法重写，私有属性和方法，多继承，多态，类属性，静态方法。\n \n

\n

\n
\n

\n

\n \n \n 第四阶段（14-15天）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 该阶段是项目演练阶段，我们会带领大家通过使用之前学习过的知识开发飞机大战这一经典游戏，项目中分别有游戏窗口，图像绘制，游戏循环，事件监听，精灵和精灵组以及创建敌机，创建英雄和发射子弹，碰撞检测等模块。\n \n

\n

\n
\n

\n

\n \n 学习是一个过程，只要学习就会有挑战。天道酬勤，你越努力，就会成为越优秀的开发人员。\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果你能在 15  天内完成所有的任务，那你堪称天才。然而，如果你能完成 60-70% 的内容，你就已经开始具备成为一名程序员的正确特征了。\n \n

\n

\n
\n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 小编为了帮助大家更轻松的学好Python，我在下方给大家分享一套\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n Python学习资料，\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 文末也附有领取方式\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 一、Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 二、Python必备开发工具\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 三、精品Python学习书籍\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 当我学到一定基础，有自己的理解能力的时候，会去阅读一些前辈整理的书籍或者手写的笔记资料，这些笔记详细记载了他们对一些技术点的理解，这些理解是比较独到，可以学到不一样的思路。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 四、Python视频合集\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 观看零基础学习视频，看视频学习是最快捷也是最有效果的方式，跟着视频中老师的思路，从基础到深入，还是很容易入门的。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 五、实战案例\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 光学理论是没用的，要学会跟着一起敲，要动手实操，才能将自己的所学运用到实际当中去，这时候可以搞点实战案例来学习。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 六、Python练习题\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 检查学习结果。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 七、面试资料\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 我们学习Python必然是为了找到高薪的工作，下面这些面试题是来自阿里、腾讯、字节等一线互联网大厂最新的面试资料，并且有阿里大佬给出了权威的解答，刷完这一套面试资料相信大家都能找到满意的工作。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \"图片\"\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点赞+再看\n \n \n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 公众号内回复“学习”\n \n \n \n \n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mrbl85a67Nt5v4yJzsOmmA", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtpC2UicepCtEPmd0lByHphufGx9sbgJCBSnqETIpYiccrjl6SJUjH7DnA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtpC2UicepCtEPmd0lByHphufGx9sbgJCBSnqETIpYiccrjl6SJUjH7DnA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511461_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c38fcc06b40fa38ebc9bada94ac36b8f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", - "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", - "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YOXFQa3lMOjHOaeaf5SF2A", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxyT23Q3l6Kk8UyDwPVMEAjyhYWQNDVRVNeewBf1UVPfBMEkVbiauWcFZlervnMJp9ZZkHtfoFqWog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxyT23Q3l6Kk8UyDwPVMEAjyhYWQNDVRVNeewBf1UVPfBMEkVbiauWcFZlervnMJp9ZZkHtfoFqWog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511455_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c880c00e2be610b9764267775f9a386f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", - "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

\n

\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

    \n
    3. \n
  3. \n

    \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    4. \n
  4. \n

    \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    5. \n
  5. \n

    \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

    \n
    6. \n
  6. \n

    \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

    \n
    7. \n
  7. \n

    \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

    \n
    8. \n
  8. \n

    \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

    \n
    9. \n
  9. \n

    \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

    \n
    10. \n
  10. \n

    \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

    \n
    11. \n
  11. \n

    \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

    \n
    12. \n
  12. \n

    \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

    \n
    13. \n
  13. \n

    \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

    \n
    14. \n
  14. \n

    \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

    \n
    15. \n
  15. \n

    \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

    \n
    16. \n
  16. \n

    \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

    \n
    17. \n
  17. \n

    \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

    \n
    18. \n
  18. \n

    \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

    \n
    19. \n
  19. \n

    \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

    \n
    20. \n
  20. \n

    \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

    \n
    21. \n
  21. \n

    \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

    \n
    22. \n
  22. \n

    \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

    \n
    23. \n
  23. \n

    \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

    \n
    24. \n
  24. \n

    \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

    \n
    25. \n
  25. \n

    \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

    \n
    26. \n
  26. \n

    \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

    \n
    27. \n
  27. \n

    \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

    \n
    28. \n
  28. \n

    \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

    \n
    29. \n
  29. \n

    \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

    \n
    30. \n
  30. \n

    \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

    \n
    31. \n
  31. \n

    \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

    \n
    32. \n
  32. \n

    \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

    \n
    33. \n
\n

\n \n ......\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Hcq_LUtixswrjIqLSNjS8g", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxicp5NLp7ibwicwI0tIS543dneIcsY5EVt38djOEjAZ58CniaR94CicYexBURQzNcmkphicPE1AwHHEZvA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxicp5NLp7ibwicwI0tIS543dneIcsY5EVt38djOEjAZ58CniaR94CicYexBURQzNcmkphicPE1AwHHEZvA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511449_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "016ab4cb0df0b4c626dfbede02e72cd9", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "说Python基础差的同学，请疯狂啃-247个Python实战案例", - "description": "众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 百看不如一练，今天为大家搜集了一份\n \n \n \n Python从入门到进阶的实战案例合集\n \n \n \n ，共计247个案例，185页内容。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 【文末有获取方式】\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 【文末有获取方式】\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容涵盖：\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n 高清PDF版，所有代码均可复制。是python学习路上练习的最佳参考资料。快快收藏起来吧。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 内容预览：\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 由于篇幅过长，只能为大家部分展示，这本书完整版的PDF已经为大家准备好了。\n \n \n

\n \n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cIZNwzD7BmGRm0pD4rJxXQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZyCtwlG7RP6F2lFzQSG2ibNZkuQlicOf5fMC4JWVv3GPw7yBylfDjpAbhCeLiaP7b2CUYrzBxr8v9f7A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZyCtwlG7RP6F2lFzQSG2ibNZkuQlicOf5fMC4JWVv3GPw7yBylfDjpAbhCeLiaP7b2CUYrzBxr8v9f7A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511443_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "df9b88e1e24dd2f16a896e278a6256ce", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "说Python基础差的同学，请疯狂啃-247个Python实战案例", - "description": "众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 百看不如一练，今天为大家搜集了一份\n \n \n \n Python从入门到进阶的实战案例合集\n \n \n \n ，共计247个案例，185页内容。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容涵盖：\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n 高清PDF版，所有代码均可复制。是python学习路上练习的最佳参考资料。快快收藏起来吧。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 内容预览：\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n 由于篇幅过长，只能为大家部分展示，这本书完整版的PDF已经为大家准备好了。\n \n \n

\n \n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Q3LxHU9ak6O0lsV7fhd7Og", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwh724zKm8HvjLVfvm085TQp1JXXib8X7PgGcdkYDvI7TlJNyt486cZtzNTgqrmGRiaGuzic0Lrm4H2A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwh724zKm8HvjLVfvm085TQp1JXXib8X7PgGcdkYDvI7TlJNyt486cZtzNTgqrmGRiaGuzic0Lrm4H2A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511437_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bef4c21bd27ae5b52bc5a6bf7e2978ea", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", - "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

\n

\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

    \n
    3. \n
  3. \n

    \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    4. \n
  4. \n

    \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    5. \n
  5. \n

    \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

    \n
    6. \n
  6. \n

    \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

    \n
    7. \n
  7. \n

    \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

    \n
    8. \n
  8. \n

    \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

    \n
    9. \n
  9. \n

    \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

    \n
    10. \n
  10. \n

    \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

    \n
    11. \n
  11. \n

    \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

    \n
    12. \n
  12. \n

    \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

    \n
    13. \n
  13. \n

    \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

    \n
    14. \n
  14. \n

    \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

    \n
    15. \n
  15. \n

    \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

    \n
    16. \n
  16. \n

    \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

    \n
    17. \n
  17. \n

    \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

    \n
    18. \n
  18. \n

    \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

    \n
    19. \n
  19. \n

    \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

    \n
    20. \n
  20. \n

    \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

    \n
    21. \n
  21. \n

    \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

    \n
    22. \n
  22. \n

    \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

    \n
    23. \n
  23. \n

    \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

    \n
    24. \n
  24. \n

    \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

    \n
    25. \n
  25. \n

    \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

    \n
    26. \n
  26. \n

    \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

    \n
    27. \n
  27. \n

    \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

    \n
    28. \n
  28. \n

    \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

    \n
    29. \n
  29. \n

    \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

    \n
    30. \n
  30. \n

    \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

    \n
    31. \n
  31. \n

    \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

    \n
    32. \n
  32. \n

    \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

    \n
    33. \n
\n

\n \n ......\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FbDBJnT9ltXgkcS6vViYaA", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Mon, 14 Jul 2025 07:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlmS0lJ0jg9ou1icgCTBtGmsr8KagTiaWf98S2u6H1pR6JeNMSunLmsUMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlmS0lJ0jg9ou1icgCTBtGmsr8KagTiaWf98S2u6H1pR6JeNMSunLmsUMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511348_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2352d4354695dde18515b9b7b64ead5e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", - "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", - "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/CFfrCyYKJX5rJG0qS4_CqQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sat, 12 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlhj1dyuLP0Bqe2vJOHbia2M04j6GCRMERWfZVcZialbuOxhrZKTN0j3mg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlhj1dyuLP0Bqe2vJOHbia2M04j6GCRMERWfZVcZialbuOxhrZKTN0j3mg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511336_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6ece793eae1a41b9db83f1da32129968", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "太强了！Python+Excel真的是神仙组合！", - "description": "这本书是由流行开源Python库xlwings 创始人：费利克斯 •朱姆斯坦（Felix Zumstein）所", - "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这本书是由流行开源Python库xlwings 创始人：费利克斯 •朱姆斯坦（Felix Zumstein）所撰写，书中详细阐述了如何将Python与Excel结合使用，让任务自动化，从而实现效率飞跃！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 为了让初学者克服对Python的恐惧，作者特意将教程内容设计成从简单到复杂的顺序进行介绍\n \n

\n

\n \n 这本教程共分为12章：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一至三章主要是Python入门知识：如何搭建 Python环境、掌握基础知识，以及如何导入和使用Python模块\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四至八章通过丰富的实例教学，详细讲解了如何利用Python对Excel进行各种操作\n \n

\n

\n \n 第九至十二章则专注于如何在Excel中执行 Python代码，如何实现自动化，以及案例解析\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号内回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1GdvQhdggH083l4xd2DsaQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 11 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnz7UVVAicqkGIn3hx7YibZjucNnNicZyITia0QzVDKickCAGud4ehhrFhVQog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnz7UVVAicqkGIn3hx7YibZjucNnNicZyITia0QzVDKickCAGud4ehhrFhVQog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511330_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d933a65ab5f209bc10d5d61a42d78b61", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", - "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", - "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/4lrbYqMOMaeZY0ePHWyBVg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzgwZqTn10rhwticCVNicEzMpLia4Bvko08qBXYSYPcRNLtEm6ZiaJRHWpmw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzgwZqTn10rhwticCVNicEzMpLia4Bvko08qBXYSYPcRNLtEm6ZiaJRHWpmw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511324_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fb4a24facd693493c2b06a9376b12688", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "2025神仙级Python入门教程(非常详细)，从零基础入门到精通，从看这篇开始", - "description": "一、初聊Python1.为什么要学习Python？", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/aPfUq3xH50ek4TFkAOq2fA", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzYppRh6oj0fAdf8PNtTib0Y6DV8edz3pEbyDBpb2Rk6SFAwibqrOaWHrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzYppRh6oj0fAdf8PNtTib0Y6DV8edz3pEbyDBpb2Rk6SFAwibqrOaWHrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511324_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "743550d894428decfbde5b814601cf70", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "每天五分钟—Python知识点总结13张思维导图（附全套教程）", - "description": "如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多\n \n \n \n ，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，已经可以上手写一些小工具或者小型应用。这对初学者来说，非常重要。因为学习的过程是一个突破舒适区的过程，会面临很多痛苦，如果学习过程得不到激励，很容易半途而废，类似我们开玩笑说的「从入门到放弃」。\n \n \n \n Python还有很多优点：\n \n \n \n 上手快，第三方库丰富，资料丰富，很容易做出“可见可得”的应用。\n \n \n \n Python所需要学习的知识基础知识\n \n \n \n Python最基本的语言特性和语法:•变量•数据类型与数据结构•输入和输出•运算符、表达式、语句•控制流(顺序控制，选择控制和循环控制)•面向过程编程•面向对象编程•异常处理•组织代码•标准库、第三方库\n \n

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\n \n \n 为大家准备了一些python的学习教程和PDF格式的python电子书籍，希望可以帮助到大家。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号内回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/p1kNytp-ZuUyIa4g6FQemg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Wed, 09 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzibdZyOl6Eib8HHXcT1nesbEDU5QxVTKl7ibKiaia6p9HI6PiausBDyjib4ibx7TlS7XX8xicFn6hJdXnpuRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzibdZyOl6Eib8HHXcT1nesbEDU5QxVTKl7ibKiaia6p9HI6PiausBDyjib4ibx7TlS7XX8xicFn6hJdXnpuRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511318_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5b731a170332c34c2ac69fa674d01432", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", - "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", - "content": "
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\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

\n

\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n

\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

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  1. \n

    \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

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    \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

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    \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

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    \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

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    \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

    \n
    7. \n
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    \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

    \n
    8. \n
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    \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

    \n
    9. \n
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    \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

    \n
    11. \n
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    \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

    \n
    12. \n
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    \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

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    \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

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    \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

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    \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

    \n
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    \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

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    \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

    \n
    22. \n
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    \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

    \n
    23. \n
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    \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

    \n
    24. \n
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    \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

    \n
    25. \n
  25. \n

    \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

    \n
    26. \n
  26. \n

    \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

    \n
    27. \n
  27. \n

    \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

    \n
    28. \n
  28. \n

    \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

    \n
    29. \n
  29. \n

    \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

    \n
    30. \n
  30. \n

    \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

    \n
    31. \n
  31. \n

    \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

    \n
    32. \n
  32. \n

    \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

    \n
    33. \n
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\n \n ......\n \n

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\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/XrEsOr0cazZXOOMbBlWUqg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Mon, 07 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXI51Wbbiaf3qiadUcNt2w96yO3gInlACicOaN1ibuj14dxFPocqYkhs8grg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXI51Wbbiaf3qiadUcNt2w96yO3gInlACicOaN1ibuj14dxFPocqYkhs8grg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511306_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d18f8425d7748ea43c815c70b404cbd4", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》", - "description": "内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

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\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

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\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

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\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/c_5LNvw3SAjwBdMs9TRztQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sat, 05 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXOFYxYplAyK6CLl2x2bH4d2ZWosUWkQlGPFHSr7MpMNoggFfhVnvzag/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXOFYxYplAyK6CLl2x2bH4d2ZWosUWkQlGPFHSr7MpMNoggFfhVnvzag/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511294_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7dcfc8e3ce8ac73a506470cf4f75b40b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "非常喜欢python！读懂这三本书，学python事半功倍。", - "description": "非常喜欢python我非常喜欢python，在前面5年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，pyt", - "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 非常喜欢python\n \n \n

\n \n 我非常喜欢python，在前面5年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！\n \n

\n

\n \n 它几乎可以做任何事，从简单的脚本创建、web，到数据可视化以及AI人工智能，使热衷python的人群变得越来越多。\n \n

\n

\n \n 接下来推荐3本学python一定要看的书籍，有了他们，至少能节省50%的时间少走一半的弯路！\n \n

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\n \n 零基础学python必看\n \n

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\n \n 《父与子编程：与小卡特一起学python》\n \n

\n

\n \n 这本书是零基础看的书籍，对于很多刚接触编程的小白来说，对于很多名词是很难理解的，本书把知识点拆的很细，更难得的是那些难理解的技术名词，这本书都是用场景对话、动画的形式展现，让初学者更容易学会；\n \n \n \n 看了它，你就会发现python是多么容易！\n \n \n

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\n \n python技能加强必看\n \n

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\n \n \n 《\n \n \n \n \n python cookbook\n \n \n \n \n 》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本书介绍了应用在各个领域的技巧和方法，涵盖了很多高级主题：元编程、网络、\n \n \n \n \n web编程\n \n \n \n \n 、实用脚本、系统管理、C语言拓展等。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书还覆盖了许多python日常开发中的问题以及解决方案，在实际开发中的编程技巧，告诉你python如何工作并且为什么工作！\n \n

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\n \n python项目经验\n \n

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\n \n 《python高手之路》\n \n

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\n \n 众所周知，项目经验以及底层知识拓展对于一个程序员的进阶来说是非常重要的！\n \n

\n

\n \n 《python高手之路》它是从一个项目的第一步开始，从整个项目的架构设计、对模块和库的处理来构建一个完整的项目。\n \n

\n

\n \n 它还设计了很多比较底层的知识，性能优化，架构设计等拓展知识来增加读者的专业技能！\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 附赠三本python必学书电子档\n \n

\n

\n \n 对于初学python，或者才接触编程这个行业的人来说，这三本书将帮助你少走很多弯路，节省你许多的学习时间。\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n 如果你需要这三本书籍的电子档，\n \n \n \n 可以\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 2.公众号私信内回复：“学习”\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/klHD6BcO82lOyTusTlp5Tg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 04 Jul 2025 04:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwvvWZ7aEib8uGSiambx2okPyrWWPPibmRz0queMXr6U7qvAgLME9r34ibpw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwvvWZ7aEib8uGSiambx2okPyrWWPPibmRz0queMXr6U7qvAgLME9r34ibpw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511287_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "dcf70fe51f897760827e674a15584849", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "练完这102个项目，你的Python就牛了", - "description": "Python 初学者在迈过安装编程环境和基本语法的门槛，准备大展身手的时候，可能突然就会进入迷茫期:不知道做些", - "content": "
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\n \n Python 初学者在迈过安装编程环境和基本语法的门槛，准备大展身手的时候，可能突然就会进入迷茫期:\n \n

\n

\n \n 不知道做些什么、再学些什么。\n \n

\n

\n \n 然后对编程的兴趣就会慢慢消退，找不到坚持下去的理由，从而慢慢淡忘之前学会的编程知识。\n \n

\n

\n \n 所以找到自己感兴趣、能够跟着动手和学习的 Python 项目是特别重要的❗❗❗\n \n

\n

\n \n 这样才能把学会的Python 知识用起来，不断地提高。最终从新手晋升为高手\n \n

\n

\n \n 不管学习哪门语言都希望能做出实际的东西来，这个实际的东西当然就是项目啦\n \n

\n

\n \n 不用多说大家都知道学编程语言一定要做项目才行。\n \n

\n

\n \n 1、[Python 图片转字符画]\n \n

\n

\n \n 2、【200行Python代码实现2048]\n \n

\n

\n \n 3、[Python3实现火车票查询工具]\n \n

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\n \n 4、【高德API+Python解决租房问题]\n \n

\n

\n \n 5、【Python3色情图片识别]\n \n

\n

\n \n 6、【Python破解验证码]\n \n

\n

\n \n 7、【Python实现简单的Web服务器]\n \n

\n

\n \n 8、【pygame开发打飞机游戏]\n \n

\n

\n \n 9、[Django搭建简易博客]\n \n

\n

\n \n 10、[Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系]\n \n

\n

\n \n 11、【基于scrapy爬虫的天气数据采集(python)]\n \n

\n

\n \n 12、【Flask开发轻博客]\n \n

\n

\n \n 13、【Python3图片隐写术]\n \n

\n

\n \n 14、【Python 实现简易Shell)\n \n

\n

\n \n 15、【使用Python解数学方程]\n \n

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\n \n 16、【PyQt实现简易浏览器]\n \n

\n

\n \n 17、【神经网络实现手写字符识别系统]\n \n

\n

\n \n 18、【Python实现简单画板]\n \n

\n

\n \n 19、【Python实现3D建模工具]\n \n

\n

\n \n 20、【NBA常规赛结果预测--利用Python进行\n \n \n \n 比赛数据分析]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 21、\n \n \n \n 【神经网络实现人脸识别任务]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 22、【\n \n \n \n [Python文本解析器]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 23、\n \n \n \n [Python3&OpenCV视频转字符动画]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 24、[Python3实现淘女郎照片爬虫]\n \n

\n

\n \n 25、\n \n \n \n [Python3实现简单的FTP认证服务器]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 26、\n \n \n \n [基于Flask与MySQL实现番剧推荐系统]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 27、[Python实现端口扫描器]\n \n

\n

\n \n 28、\n \n \n \n 【使用Python3编写系列实]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 29、【Python实现康威生命游戏实用脚本]\n \n

\n

\n \n 30、\n \n \n \n 【川普撞脸希拉里(基于OpenCV\n \n \n \n \n 征交换]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 31、【Python 3实现Markdown解析器]\n \n

\n

\n \n 32、【Python气象数据分析--《Python数据分\n \n \n \n 析实战》]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 33、\n \n \n \n 【Python实现键值数据库]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 34、\n \n \n \n [k-近邻算法实现手写数字识别系统]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 35、\n \n \n \n 【ebay在线拍卖数据分析]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 36、\n \n \n \n [Python实现英文新闻摘要自动提取]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 37、\n \n \n \n 【Python实现简易局域网视频聊大工具]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 38、【基于Flask及爬虫实现微信娱乐机器人]\n \n

\n

\n \n 39、[Python实现Python解释器]\n \n

\n

\n \n 40、【Python3基于Scapy实现DDos]\n \n

\n

\n \n 41、[Python实现密码强度检测器]\n \n

\n

\n \n 42、【使用Python实现深度神经网络]\n \n

\n

\n \n 43、【Python实现从excel读取数据并绘制成精\n \n \n \n 美图像]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 44、【人机对战初体验Python基于Pygame实现\n \n \n \n 四子棋游戏]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 45、【Python3实现可控制肉鸡的反向Shell1\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2.点击下方小卡片发送‘学习’即可获取~\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/uOAr9KwYg-6HvbJGRBLxvw", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 04 Jul 2025 04:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwjRjhPW9ic9u3d6IlWcphPpBA01tZtwhmSZBXLxAa7YiajapwmwNq1gkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwjRjhPW9ic9u3d6IlWcphPpBA01tZtwhmSZBXLxAa7YiajapwmwNq1gkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511287_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "28a2618c1b234cc3ef8658429dea6b8e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", - "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", - "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

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\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

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\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/tcflJ9s2_9sz64YaYGR7Zg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Wed, 02 Jul 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicTUXCSzcuIR9Pbtic23niaoI1AzFXBprib5Iia7yvq2EvuBIIUjs3sGM5MQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicTUXCSzcuIR9Pbtic23niaoI1AzFXBprib5Iia7yvq2EvuBIIUjs3sGM5MQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511275_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "934dc0c78abe4f4d7b3496f12820db70", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "使用Python6年后，发现学Python看完这几本书少走一半弯路，别错过", - "description": "在前面6年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 在前面6年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！它几乎可以做任何事，从简单的脚本创建、web，到数据可视化以及AI人工智能，使热衷python的人群变得越来越多。接下来推荐4本学python一定要看的书籍，有了他们，至少能节省50%的时间少走一半的弯路！\n \n

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\n \n \n 零基础学python必看两本 一\n \n \n \n 《21天学通Python》\n \"图片\"\n \n \n \n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 《21天学通Python》\n \n \n \n 共分三篇。第一篇介绍Python语言的特点、安装、语法基础、程序流程控制、面向过程的编程方法、面向对象的编程方法、程序异常的处理；第二篇介绍了Python语言中的包与模块、迭代器、生成器、装饰器、上下文管理器等进阶语法，同时介绍了使用Python标准库中的文件系统处理、图形化界面编程、正则表达式、网络编程、多进（线）程编程、数据库编程。此外，还介绍了运用第三方库的Web网站编程、图片处理；第三篇通过两个案例介绍Python的综合编程技术。二《python 程序员指南》\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

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\n \n 1、本书主要讲解Python语言的基础知识、编程 及应用 2、本书的概念和思路清晰，并对相应的概念提供了大量的编程实例，具有很高的参考和应用价值 3、本书的内容深入浅出、通俗易懂、从最简单的例子着眼逐步进阶、不仅适合初学者，对使用Python编写各种大型、复杂应用的程序员来说也是一本实用的参考书 python技能获取拓展\n \n \n \n 《python数据可视化编程实战》\n \"图片\"\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本使用 Python 实现数据可视化编程的实战指南，介绍了如何使用 Python 流行的库，通过 70 余种方法创建美观的数据可视化效果。全书共 9 章，分别介绍了准备工作环境、了解数据、绘制并定制化图表、学习更多图表和定制化、创建 3D 可视化图表、用图像和地图绘制图表、使用正确的图表理解数据、更多的 matplotlib 知识以及使用\n \n \n \n Plot.ly\n \n \n \n 进行云端可视化。本书适合那些对 Python 编程有一定基础的开发人员阅读，可以帮助读者从头开始了解数据、数据格式、数据可视化，并学会使用 Python 可视化数据。\n \n \n \n 《Python编程快速上手——让繁琐工作自动化》\n \"图片\"\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 电子版已经给大家准备好了，早日成为Python大佬！\n \n \n \n 由于篇幅原因，所有章节就不一一截图展示，有需要的小伙伴可以\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n 点赞+再看\n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n 公众号内私信回复“学习”\n \n

    \n
    3. \n
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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xiNrfMycIKR5iK9CRQLnRg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Tue, 01 Jul 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicSPxKqGGBPVOWu8SjWLRMExd0LYnWI4PqU879eNSmrLFzVTF7Q6R5pg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicSPxKqGGBPVOWu8SjWLRMExd0LYnWI4PqU879eNSmrLFzVTF7Q6R5pg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511269_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "25b3ac08e2f72fa4d222dc9703f673c2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", - "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", - "content": "
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\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

\n

\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

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    \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

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    \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

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    \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

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    \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

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    \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

    \n
    6. \n
  6. \n

    \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

    \n
    7. \n
  7. \n

    \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

    \n
    8. \n
  8. \n

    \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

    \n
    9. \n
  9. \n

    \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

    \n
    10. \n
  10. \n

    \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

    \n
    11. \n
  11. \n

    \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

    \n
    12. \n
  12. \n

    \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

    \n
    13. \n
  13. \n

    \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

    \n
    14. \n
  14. \n

    \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

    \n
    15. \n
  15. \n

    \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

    \n
    16. \n
  16. \n

    \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

    \n
    17. \n
  17. \n

    \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

    \n
    18. \n
  18. \n

    \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

    \n
    19. \n
  19. \n

    \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

    \n
    20. \n
  20. \n

    \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

    \n
    21. \n
  21. \n

    \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

    \n
    22. \n
  22. \n

    \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

    \n
    23. \n
  23. \n

    \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

    \n
    24. \n
  24. \n

    \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

    \n
    25. \n
  25. \n

    \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

    \n
    26. \n
  26. \n

    \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

    \n
    27. \n
  27. \n

    \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

    \n
    28. \n
  28. \n

    \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

    \n
    29. \n
  29. \n

    \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

    \n
    30. \n
  30. \n

    \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

    \n
    31. \n
  31. \n

    \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

    \n
    32. \n
  32. \n

    \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

    \n
    33. \n
\n

\n \n ......\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MhahxqkjJs3c-ltitQIUMw", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Tue, 01 Jul 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicbInhfjo3GahVbwFdVO8AiaDEGG09Bpiawo4f109Gn26W6vkE2Cb14SpA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicbInhfjo3GahVbwFdVO8AiaDEGG09Bpiawo4f109Gn26W6vkE2Cb14SpA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511269_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9a3ecdf1a8d48a28b17be98c6a04879f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "Python是什么？为什么一定要学Python?", - "description": "一，Python是什么？Python是一种计算机编程语言。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 一，Python是什么？\n \n

\n

\n \n Python是一种计算机编程语言。\n \n

\n

\n \n 对于“编程”，你可能或多或少听说过Java/C语言/C++ /PHP等语言，Python作为近几年特别火的一门编程语言，相较前面几种语言，更注重可读性和效率。\n \n

\n

\n \n 因此，Python对于注重开发效率的程序员来说是大受欢迎的，他们给Python的定位是“优雅”、“明确”、“简单”。\n \n

\n

\n \n 除此之外，Python还具有以下优势，获得人们的青睐：\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 易于学习——Python程序简单易懂，初学者只要识字、会简单的算术、看懂英文单词就能入门学习。因此很多小学生从小就开始通过学习python来培养编程思维。\n \n

\n

\n \n 少量的代码就能构建出很多功能—— 在Python中，几乎每个想法都可以通过20-30行代码快速验证。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 拥有最成熟的程序包资源库之一——Python有满足不同需求的库，无论实现什么功能，都有现成的类库可以使用。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是人工智能/现代数据科学中最常使用的语言——Python应用领域广泛（如图），尤其是人工智能/大数据时代不可或缺的技能。\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 二、为什么一定要学Python?\n \n

\n

\n \n 1、时代之驱\n \n

\n

\n \n 这两年，最火的词莫过于“人工智能”。\n \n

\n

\n \n 随着人工智能和机器学习的发展，各行各业职位正在逐渐被智能机器取替，为了应对被取替的风险，越来越多人开始学习编程，学习火热的程度可谓“全民Python编程的时代”。\n \n

\n

\n \n 可以看看几个重要的新闻：\n \n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    \n \n \n Python纳入浙江省高考！浙江省信息技术教材编程语言将会更换为 Python。\n \n \n

    \n
    • \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    \n \n \n Python纳入山东省的小学教材课程，小学生都开始接触 Python 语言了。\n \n \n

    \n
    • \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    \n \n \n Python 已加入全国计算机等级考试！教育部考试中心决定自2018年起，在计算机二级考试加入了“Python语言程序设计”科目。\n \n \n

    \n
    • \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 现在国外国内很多家长已经给孩子报名学习Python编程课程了。在美国，就连婴幼儿也有专门的编程童书。\n \n

\n

\n \n 所以，如果不想被淘汰，现在就应该抓紧机会学起来！\n \n

\n

\n \n 2、Python最适合0基础学习者\n \n

\n

\n \n 对于编程小白来说，Python是最适合0基础学习的编程语言。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python的语法简单，代码可读性高，容易入门。从Python学起，你很快就能运用Python编程的底层逻辑去学习另外的语言。也就是说，学习Python是学习编程的最好起点。\n \n

\n

\n \n 3、Python极大提升现有岗位的竞争力\n \n

\n

\n \n 有许多在职程序员本身学了c语言、java等其他编程后，仍坚定多学一门Python开发，他们都被Python代码的优美和开发效率所折服。\n \n

\n

\n \n 比如有一些工程师，以前在做很多SEO优化的时候，苦于不会编程，一些程序上面的问题，得不到解决，只能做做简单的页面优化。\n \n

\n

\n \n 现在学会Python之后，可以编写一些查询收录，排名，自动生成网络地图的程序，解决棘手的SEO问题，这样，在原有专业基础上，他们就多了一项高效的技能。\n \n

\n

\n \n 此外，如果你关注新闻和就业情况，可以明显感觉到，随着 Python 语言的持续火热，对于 Python 技术人才的需求也在不断增加。\n \n

\n

\n \n 通过统计，各大招聘网中，Python岗位的日均需求量甚至达到了 15000+，北上广深等一线城市的需求更是数量庞大，可见这个技能的竞争压力之大。\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 以下通过职友集Python 工资实际查询截图：\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 在北京，Python平均工资20980，并且92.7%的Python从业人员薪资在10K以上。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 在互联网比较发达的二线城市，比如成都平均工资12260，6K以上占比85% ，10K以上占比也到达了70.4%。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 可以说，Python是近两年投入性价比最高的学习技能之一了！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在，相信你已经对Python有了初步的认知和了解。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 最后\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果对Python感兴趣的话，可以试试我的学习方法以及相关的学习资料\n \n

\n

\n \n 对于0基础小白入门：\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果你是零基础小白，想快速入门Python是可以考虑培训的。\n \n

\n

\n \n 一方面是学习时间相对较短，学习内容更全面更集中。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n

\n

\n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n Python必备开发工具\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 工欲善其事必先利其器。学习Python常用的开发软件都在这里了，给大家节省了很多时间。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n Python精品PDF电子书\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 阅读一些书籍或者手写的笔记资料，这些笔记详细记载了他们对一些技术点的理解，这些理解是比较独到，可以学到不一样的思路。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n Python学习视频\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 观看零基础学习视频，看视频学习是最快捷也是最有效果的方式，跟着视频中老师的思路，从基础到深入，还是很容易入门的。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 实战案例\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 光学理论是没用的，要学会跟着一起敲，要动手实操，才能将自己的所学运用到实际当中去，这时候可以搞点实战案例来学习。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 获取方式：\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.公众号内回复：“学习”\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/il87sB37BUOUiln-4bMyzQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Mon, 30 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bCXCNXVa4kriaKonPngaWuYNXLfSuEOtL6Fu3Ga0XM2RExUB46rDL0eg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bCXCNXVa4kriaKonPngaWuYNXLfSuEOtL6Fu3Ga0XM2RExUB46rDL0eg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511263_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "41aaa40f77c628b164b24e899c10bf40", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "每天五分钟—Python知识点总结13张思维导图（附全套教程）", - "description": "如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，", - "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多\n \n \n \n ，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，已经可以上手写一些小工具或者小型应用。这对初学者来说，非常重要。因为学习的过程是一个突破舒适区的过程，会面临很多痛苦，如果学习过程得不到激励，很容易半途而废，类似我们开玩笑说的「从入门到放弃」。\n \n \n \n Python还有很多优点：\n \n \n \n 上手快，第三方库丰富，资料丰富，很容易做出“可见可得”的应用。\n \n \n \n Python所需要学习的知识基础知识\n \n \n \n Python最基本的语言特性和语法:•变量•数据类型与数据结构•输入和输出•运算符、表达式、语句•控制流(顺序控制，选择控制和循环控制)•面向过程编程•面向对象编程•异常处理•组织代码•标准库、第三方库\n \n

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\n \n \n 为大家准备了一些python的学习教程和PDF格式的python电子书籍，希望可以帮助到大家。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号内回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/dL5ozU3wGbvtiyoUNI9C2g", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sun, 29 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bOJkSX76xZDY1ibH9oKrfibTxboy6FZicP5Io4FaByO8nc45ODaX9PY41Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bOJkSX76xZDY1ibH9oKrfibTxboy6FZicP5Io4FaByO8nc45ODaX9PY41Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511257_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6945f979532d2b5989ef04164d801403", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", - "description": "内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/OBYA9CqtM2SJz3V0OsMNMw", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 27 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bENYGODukDQ8iaKoSXOKkIEz9iaAdM2HiaTL77jqDuHqbple8NGD0NlMFQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bENYGODukDQ8iaKoSXOKkIEz9iaAdM2HiaTL77jqDuHqbple8NGD0NlMFQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511245_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "761a8deb7a6670d138fbe73449a68ef1", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "56个java毕设项目！附源码+视频！", - "description": "Java毕设项目可从多个领域和方向进行选择，以下是一些推荐的项目方向，涵盖不同技术栈和应用场景，适合不同难度需", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qI4OJXVOTKqqlrNRYkeFaQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Wed, 25 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9pjsye99eFgIia4mpKSs2EagFeEAyyNmYqkJLFGKGiciaM7iatIhDZKqv3w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9pjsye99eFgIia4mpKSs2EagFeEAyyNmYqkJLFGKGiciaM7iatIhDZKqv3w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511233_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b3fa55dd5b4feeaa370d84c7511f8eb9", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "计算机专业18个Java毕设项目（附源码+视频+数据库），拿走即用！期末毕设不用", - "description": "领取方式：点赞+私信留言“111”或主动给我打个招呼，我都会回复的~~~一定要关注我，不然我发不了消息哦~", - "content": "
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 领取方式：点赞+私信留言“111”或主动给我打个招呼，我都会回复的~~~\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 一定要关注我，不然我发不了消息哦~\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 整理不易，有帮助的话大家一定要 点赞 + 收藏 哦 ❤️！支持作者的同时，便于自己下次更方便地找到叭！\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/jJOoSZywzYalMsmElLJDFw", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Wed, 25 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9fvibGb3ZJY6qI6g2LWABXT88R1dhIwRS6icaENdrkXtrtoIuBzJ0Od2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9fvibGb3ZJY6qI6g2LWABXT88R1dhIwRS6icaENdrkXtrtoIuBzJ0Od2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511233_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5f74af3509bb7119b65229e9a44505ee", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", - "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", - "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/bQOggBBJ0dLp-eoSjOrnTg", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Tue, 24 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9J5SsenheZQaXX6YI26tYXNebNzDqdLr7y1R630Q9ic67PSicibDZZsWicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9J5SsenheZQaXX6YI26tYXNebNzDqdLr7y1R630Q9ic67PSicibDZZsWicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511212_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9397870631052e80a6854e64e07d7b1d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "python入门教程完整版（PDF版）", - "description": "当年3w买的全套python教程用不着了，现在送给有缘人，不要钱，一个月教你从入门到精通本套视频共600集70", - "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 当年3w买的全套python教程用不着了，现在送给有缘人，不要钱，一个月教你从入门到精通\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频共600集\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 70个练手项目列表\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 300套Python书籍PDF版等等~\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n (我现在正在发放中,如下图)\n \n \n

\n

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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 获取方式\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 1、点赞+在看\n \n

\n

\n \n 2、后台回复：\n \n \n \n 学习\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kZFae2Y-ENwLqQRWOyFvVA", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Mon, 23 Jun 2025 09:47:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MIibpTZGza7gH3SRSCUFh8dZ8LKI27RBJY6wWn2yK5yqsjBY3axkYqSQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MIibpTZGza7gH3SRSCUFh8dZ8LKI27RBJY6wWn2yK5yqsjBY3axkYqSQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511206_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "11ddd29ebda4153b594d8c3b201af156", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "史上最详细python学习路线-从入门到精通，只需5个月时间", - "description": "Python是一种功能很强大的语言，对于零基础学习Python还是有难度的,但只要学习方法对，入门还是很快哒。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Python是一种功能很强大的语言，对于零基础学习Python还是有难度的,但只要学习方法对，入门还是很快哒。\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 针对Python的初学者，从无到有的Python语言如何入门，主要包括了：Python的简介，如何下载Python，如何安装Python，如何使用终端、Shell，IDE等各种开发环境进行Python开发，Python中的语法和基本知识、概念和逻辑，以及继续深入学习Python的方法。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 下面我将详细介绍python学习路线，给那些想学习python的小伙伴们一点帮助！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 你可以按照下面的步骤学习：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第一阶段：Python基础编程\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 掌握基本概念，基本数据类型，高级容器类型，控制语句，函数，文件等等\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 1.1：学习目标：\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    \n \n 1：可掌握python的基础语法，能够使用python进行编程；\n \n

    \n
    • \n
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    \n \n 2：具有面向对象编程解决问题的思想；\n \n

    \n
    • \n
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    \n \n 3：掌握Linux使用技巧和方法；\n \n

    \n
    • \n
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    \n \n 4：熟悉Linux环境下的开发流程\n \n

    \n
    • \n
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\n \n \n 1.2：具备能力：\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    \n \n 1：能够熟练使用python解决一般问题，利用python的特性，写出简洁易懂的代码；\n \n

    \n
    • \n
  • \n

    \n \n 2：能够进行基于Linux的环境开发。具备企业中开发中必备的Linux技能。\n \n

    \n
    • \n
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\n \n \n 第二阶段：Python核心提升\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 关系型数据库（MySQL），健值型数据库（Redis）,文档型数据库（MongoDB），网络编程，并发等等\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 1.1：学习目标：\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    \n \n 1：掌握三种类型数据库的使用\n \n

    \n
    • \n
  • \n

    \n \n 2：掌握python网络编程和并发的具体实践技能\n \n

    \n
    • \n
\n

\n \n \n 1.2：具备能力：\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    \n \n 1：能够熟练使用三种类型的数据库，以及各自的特点的使用场景有清晰的认识\n \n

    \n
    • \n
  • \n

    \n \n 2：对网络编程和并发有深入的了解，初步具备企业的用人需求。\n \n

    \n
    • \n
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\n \n
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\n \n \n 第三阶段：Web基础开发\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n HTML与css，JavaScript，jQuery,Ajax\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 第四阶段：Web-Django框架与项目\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n Django框架，路由系统，项目：网上商城等等\n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 第五阶段：爬虫开发\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 爬虫入门，爬虫库和工具的使用，IP代理池的实现，常见反爬手段，爬虫高级框架等等\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 第六阶段：数据分析\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 数据分析初级，经典模块及其使用，高级算法等等\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 如果你有心学习Python，为了避免漫无目且零散地学习，小编整理好的学习资料可以分享给大家，即使你\n \n \n \n 非技术出身\n \n \n \n 也能快速入门Python获得\n \n \n \n 求职能力、工作效率、解决问题\n \n \n \n 等硬核能力的提升。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python从基础到进阶的教程\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1.Python基础语法以及流程控制语句\n \n \n

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\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n \n 2.Python基础编程\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 3.Python电子书大全（仅展示部分资料）\n \n \n

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\n \n 文章到此结束了，希望对大家有帮助。还有小编把这些学习资料都已整理完毕，\n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 点赞+再看，\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 公众号内回复“学习”即可获取编程资料\n \n \n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 就业方向一 web前后端开发（python开发工程师）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 熟悉HTML/JavaScript/CSS,掌握React.js等前端框架开发，熟悉页面架构和布局，熟悉MySQL、Redis等，具备数据库应用、设计能力，熟练掌握Django/Flask等Web后端开发框架，熟练掌握网络通讯协议和多线程、多进程并发技术，了解架构设计、实现原理和安全防护加固，掌握高并发web网站、缓存加速技术，有1-2个完整项目经验。已经具备Python web中高级级开发工程师能力，市面薪资可达12K-18K。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 就业方向二 运维自动化开发\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 对持续集成和持续交付(CI/CD)有深入理解，并有实施经验，熟练 DevOps 工具，如：Jenkins, Ansible 等的经验；熟悉容器技术，有Kubernetes使用经验；对运维平台和中间件的设计、开发工作；掌握自动化脚本的设计、开发、测试，可实现运维平台自动化和可视化，具备Python运维开发工程师能力，市面薪资可达12K-25K。\n \n

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\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 业方向三 数据抓取（Python爬虫工程师）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 可熟练使用Python语言，熟悉常用爬虫框架如Scrapy等；熟练使用selenium，lxml, bs4 对xml，html的文本进行抓取解析清理；对管理网站的cookie实效性处理有经验；熟悉反爬虫、验证码识别技术，有能力解决复杂的反爬限制；具备丰富的多线程、网络数据处理经验，掌握开源爬虫框架scrapy；掌握分布式爬虫技术。可设计数据采集策略，提升数据采集效率及质量。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 就业方向四 数据分析&挖掘（数据分析&数据挖掘工程师）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 熟悉主流的数据挖掘建模算法，如数据分析、分类预测、用户画像等；掌握数据分析模型的固化及部署工作，可进行进行数据分析、数据建模、挖掘、清洗，可实现包括数据交互、特征提取、数据挖掘、分析报告等；熟练使用pandas，numpy，matplotlib等工具分析数据，做数据的可视化，并能解释数据分布。已经具备Python数据分析&挖掘工程师能力，市面薪资可达10K-18K。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 拓展就业方向五 机器学习&金融量化&人工智能\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 该领域为前沿技术领域，目前世界top100公司都在招募大量人工智能、量化交易、机器学习相关人才，对相关人才要求有较高的学习能力和数学能力，年薪50w+起步，对于刚接触python的人士来说，适合作为未来发展方向研究。\n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VOE8IdoClmVi5Na8LEysnA", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sat, 21 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4M8UWibW49xk7f75yJiaJRQ6zEB4sJDjLRcTFvJ8wBNFt44nsdgL6ibwYgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4M8UWibW49xk7f75yJiaJRQ6zEB4sJDjLRcTFvJ8wBNFt44nsdgL6ibwYgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511199_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "563c4620e9d0adfc2c8821adbec2fe03", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "学习python的必读书籍《利用Python进行数据分析》附PDF版", - "description": "这是非常经典的一本Python数据分析书，每一章之间有递进关系，适合Python入门（）如《Python编程，", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 这是非常经典的一本Python数据分析书，每一章之间有递进关系，适合Python入门（）如《Python编程，从入门到实践》）之后阅读，本书专门针对数据分析领域的。我细致地读了一遍，敲了一遍代码，一开始没有头绪，进展缓慢，后来逐渐明朗了。学习编程要多实践，这对没有基础的人来说有困难，因为无从下手。我的体会是，在你基础不牢的时候，就多看，多记，多总结，搭建自己的思路框架。\n \n

\n

\n \n 书籍简介\n \n

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\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n 利用Python进行数据分析\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本书由pandas项目创始人Wes McKinney亲笔撰写，详细介绍利用Python进行操作、处理、清洗和规整数据等方面的具体细节和基本要点。第2版针对Python 3.6进行全面修订和更新，涵盖新版的pandas、NumPy、IPython和Jupyter，并增加大量实际案例，可以帮助你高效解决一系列数据分析问题。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第2版中的主要更新包括：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n • 所有的代码，包括把Python的教程更新到了Python 3.6版本（第1版中使用的是Python 2.7）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n • 更新了Python第三方发布版Anaconda和其他所需Python包的安装指引\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n • 更新pandas库到2017年的新版\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n • 新增一章，关于更多高级pandas工具和一些使用提示\n \n \n

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\n \n \n • 新增statsmodels和scikit-learn的简明使用介绍\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \"图片\"\n \n \n

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\n \n 目录\n \n

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\n \n 第1章 准备工作\n \n
\n \n 第2章 Python语言基础、IPython及Jupyter notebook\n \n
\n \n 第3章 内建数据结构、函数及文件\n \n
\n \n 第4章 NumPy基础：数组与向量化计算\n \n
\n \n 第5章 pandas入门\n \n
\n \n 第6章 数据载入、存储及文件格式\n \n
\n \n 第7章 数据清洗与准备\n \n
\n \n 第8章 数据规整：连接、联合与重塑\n \n
\n \n 第9章 绘图与可视化\n \n
\n \n 第10章 数据聚合与分组操作\n \n
\n \n 第11章 时间序列\n \n
\n \n 第12章 高阶pandas\n \n
\n \n 第13章 Python建模库介绍\n \n
\n \n 第14章 数据分析示例\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 领取方式：\n \n
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    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 点赞+在看\n \n \n \n

    \n
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    \n \n \n \n 私信留下回复：“学习”\n \n \n \n

    \n
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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QzNsOfAyqx2sgOiavcalzQ", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 20 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MtWvsSEdycjHjFSUVspgdgrZ63Tic9M30R85C32DVibmXTlKomqNnDrKw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MtWvsSEdycjHjFSUVspgdgrZ63Tic9M30R85C32DVibmXTlKomqNnDrKw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511178_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1189f681b3a409d6c3f0d7e40085e750", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "简单的Web云存储解决方案bewCloud", - "description": "bewCloud 是一个简化版的自托管云存储解决方案，可作为 Nextcloud 和 ownCloud 的更简单替代方案。", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fuqL7r4ch20IJeyZ60IvDg", - "creator": "各种折腾", - "pubDate": "Sat, 14 Jun 2025 19:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaGTIGUkoPBlj8nznbeib15F9ElMNJuQeTicAjILG80dpvKQFpqfjAPvEpsK8OasR6I4wo2SRpoCy8iaQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaGTIGUkoPBlj8nznbeib15F9ElMNJuQeTicAjILG80dpvKQFpqfjAPvEpsK8OasR6I4wo2SRpoCy8iaQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247509021_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "各种折腾", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2418ebb6657179d60b73596fead978e4", - "highlights": [] - } - ], - "folder": "IT技术", - "name": "各种折腾", - "language": "", - "hash": "524d6842155276a9af2573eab66945c1" - }, - { - "title": "21世纪英文报", - "subtitle": "", - "link": "", - "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/KZZ7pejfWpk2wyd7HEF79dib3qNIJ7wRZwALl5eUPGCmQpsktGZcC7Vkg12GL7nwDdnStwpDNfXXic0XhWFzSowg/0?wx_fmt=png", - "description": "", - "items": [ - { - "title": "LetterFeed：将邮件通讯（Newsletter）转为RSS订阅", - "description": "LetterFeed 是一个自托管应用程序，可将您的电子邮件新闻订阅转换为 RSS 提要。", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pNuVHRHCma5hPzjvOvCpcQ", - "creator": "各种折腾", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 19:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaHUlYBzkzQibT5bG19ic6Kv6U0q1mVygshkcriaicegXGficlicNPENTo4lZuJdOvxtZficjmXh9UjdlY4Vg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaHUlYBzkzQibT5bG19ic6Kv6U0q1mVygshkcriaicegXGficlicNPENTo4lZuJdOvxtZficjmXh9UjdlY4Vg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247510002_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "各种折腾", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2c4b57b20b7f5b927ada09062e2983da", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "IMAP电子邮件归档系统Mail-Archiver", - "description": "Mail-Archiver 是一款用于归档、搜索和导出来自多个 IMAP 帐户的邮件的 Web 应用。", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/V_nj5Q0KKI-yVkNBMTENIA", - "creator": "各种折腾", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 19:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaHxNNVicdI5kZrj4N198q2BskGHVN6Nob4L8U9eLs8ZqmXQ23sUIc70ohht7ZVHp1fyrqJQWgExQTA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaHxNNVicdI5kZrj4N198q2BskGHVN6Nob4L8U9eLs8ZqmXQ23sUIc70ohht7ZVHp1fyrqJQWgExQTA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247509959_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "各种折腾", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "08eb71bc8cd60450437ec18c535d3767", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "支持MCP的个人记账应用ezBookkeeping", - "description": "ezBookkeeping 是轻量级、自托管的个人理财应用程序，具有时尚、用户友好的界面和强大的记账功能。", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/E6ibt2zQQa_F-qB278Ojpw", - "creator": "各种折腾", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 19:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaFyaA38ReCcgGws9WR00SBvOiaUqpib1KseA6vbaa8QbyRejibRmLpMWEU4rHYxIUiaxBNetJNc5l5CRA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - 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"hash": "2418ebb6657179d60b73596fead978e4", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "小朋友在高铁上一秒静音！原来是00后列车员想出来的妙招……", - "description": "小朋友在高铁上一秒静音！原来是00后列车员想出来的妙招……", - "content": "
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\n \n 暑期出行高峰\n \n

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\n \n 如何才能让小朋友们安静乘坐高铁？\n \n

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\n \n 近日，一位00后列车员的操作，\n \n

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\n \n 让网友直呼：天才！\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：南宁铁路视频截图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n “朴素的袋子里装着天才招数”\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 据中国铁路公众号消息，暑运以来，在南宁东开往杭州西的G1546次列车上，00后列车员覃云昊每次出乘都会拎上一个塑料袋。\n \n

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\n \n 这个“神秘塑料袋”里，装着上百份不同年级的小学试卷。\n \n 若有孩子吵闹，覃云昊就会上前“奖励”一张试卷。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n On the G1546 train from Nanning East to Hangzhou West, a post-00s train attendant Qin Yunhao carries a plastic bag with him every time he works during the busy summer travel season, according to China Railway's official social media account.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n This \"mysterious plastic bag\" contains a stack of primary school exam papers for various grades. If children are being noisy, Qin approaches them and \"rewards\" them with a test paper.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 在他的袋子里，还有一些孩子们喜欢的漂亮贴纸。\n \n 完成试卷的小朋友得一张，安静乘车的小朋友也能直接得一张。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 覃云昊给孩子们分发贴纸。\n \n \n \n \n 图源：南宁铁路视频截图\n \n \n
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\n \n \n The bag also holds colorful stickers kids love—those who finish the test or behave quietly during the trip get one as a prize.\n \n \n

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\n \n 覃云昊在高铁上发试卷的场景被乘客拍下来发到网上，很快便引发热议。话题\n \n #小朋友高铁上被发试卷一秒静音#\n \n 、\n \n #00后列车员拎着塑料袋发试卷#\n \n 登上热搜。\n \n

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\n \n \n 覃云昊的这个做法得到许多家长点赞，认为这不仅让孩子们瞬间安静，更将高铁车厢变成“移动课堂”。“家长很高兴，都能接受。”覃云昊说。\n \n \n
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\n \n 网友们也纷纷表示：“天才列车员”、“建议全国推广”，还有网友称他是“高铁在编班主任”。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 让娃安静乘车，\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 列车员们还有这些“魔法创新”\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n 据中国铁路公众号文章，今年暑运，覃云昊值乘的这次列车客流火爆，尤其受研学团、亲子旅游团欢迎，学生旅客有时能占车厢定员半数。\n \n

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\n \n 如何让孩子们在车厢保持安静，是车队经常讨论的话题。\n \n

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\n \n \n This summer, Qin's train has been especially crowded, popular with study tour groups and families. At times, student passengers make up half the carriage. Keeping children calm is a frequent topic discussed among the crew.\n \n \n

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\n \n 覃云昊说：“我看到一些家长会带着小朋友的暑假作业乘车，\n \n 既能打发旅途时间，又能让孩子安静下来，一举两得\n \n 。我就想着，可以去打印一些简单试卷给那些没有带作业的家长。”\n \n

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\n \n \n \"I noticed some parents bring their kids' summer homework on board, which keeps them busy and quiet,\" Qin said. \"So I thought, why not print simple exam papers for parents who didn't bring any?\"\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 覃云昊给孩子们分发贴纸。\n \n \n \n \n 图源：南宁铁路视频截图\n \n \n
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\n \n 此外，覃云昊介绍说\n \n 不少同事都有让孩子安静的妙招\n \n ，例如奖励绘图书本、贴贴纸，提供一些提高专注力的小玩具。有的列车长晒出了儿童百宝箱；还有一些列车在餐车设置“移动童趣吧”，供小旅客们玩耍、游戏。\n \n

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\n \n 覃云昊也建议\n \n 家长们可以在出行前下载孩子们喜欢的动画片、电影，带一些玩具和绘本\n \n ，丰富孩子的旅途体验。\n \n

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\n \n \n He added that many of his colleagues have their own tricks, like giving out coloring books, stickers, or small toys that help improve concentration. Some trains even set up \"mobile play zones\" in dining cars for young travelers.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n Qin advises parents to prepare cartoons, movies, toys, or picture books to make trips more enjoyable.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 央广网看丹观察认为：很多时候，维护公共场合的秩序不能仅依赖“硬约束”，而是需要更多这样的“魔法创新”。\n \n

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\n \n \n 对此，你怎么看？\n \n 评论区聊聊~\n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：中国铁路 央广网\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rzM3_4bfX7FDYNYOQr2O4A", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 13:11:40 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMRPKgOstofxM4Ilyng1COCjW87Fb3xhpQTlzBkjBSVq9bHTYq9Y349rw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMRPKgOstofxM4Ilyng1COCjW87Fb3xhpQTlzBkjBSVq9bHTYq9Y349rw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848203_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "482a37dbbb91bb74df5784061dfd9d77", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "《731》定档！这段惨绝人寰的历史，不能忘……", - "description": "《731》定档！这段惨绝人寰的历史，不能忘……", - "content": "
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\n \n 8月3日\n \n

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\n \n \n 电影《731》\n \n \n

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\n \n 官宣定档9月18日\n \n

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\n \n \n 视频来源：中国日报\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 官博表示：9月18日电影《\n \n \n 731\n \n \n \n 》上映，\n \n 铭记，是为了更好前行，以光影之名，抵抗遗忘，捍卫真相。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n
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\n \n \n A Chinese historical drama titled\n \n \n \"731,\"\n \n \n which revisits the horrific World War II-era human experiments conducted by Japan's notorious germ warfare unit 731, is set to premiere on Sept 18, sources associated with the film have said.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 《731》预告片中的观影提醒引人注意：\n \n 未满18周岁请谨慎选择观看。\n \n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 电影《731》由赵林山执导，赵林山、刘恒编剧，姜武、王志文、李乃文领衔主演，孙茜、冯文娟等主演，主要讲述了抗战胜利前夕，侵华日军为了扭转战局在我国哈尔滨平房区开展细菌战研究，屠戮百姓进行人体实验的故事。\n \n

\n
\n \n 二战期间，侵华日军第七三一部队在哈尔滨市平房区以“给水防疫”为名，秘密研制细菌武器，抓捕平民、抗日志士等进行活体实验，成为日本军国主义实施细菌战的铁证。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n Unit 731, a top-secret biological and chemical warfare research base, was established in Harbin, capital of northeast China's Heilongjiang province, and served as the nerve center for Japanese biological warfare in China and Southeast Asia during WWII.\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 图源：\n \n \n \n \n \n 新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 据新华社报道，主创团队介绍，影片讲述了当地小贩王永章等人被强行抓入“特设监狱”，侵华日军以“配合健康检查与防疫研究即可换取自由”的虚伪承诺，欺骗他们遭受冻伤实验、毒气实验、活体解剖等极端折磨的故事。\n \n
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\n \n \n According to the film's director Zhao Linshan, it tells the story of Wang Yongzhang, a local vendor, and others who were imprisoned and lured by false promises of freedom in exchange for cooperation with health checks and disease prevention research.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Instead, they became victims of brutal medical experiments carried out by the occupying Japanese forces -- including frostbite testing, gas exposure and vivisection.\n \n \n

\n
\n \n “日本侵略者给中国人民带来了沉重灾难，这是不容忘却的历史。”侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆馆长金成民说，\n \n 影片展现绝境下中国人不屈的反抗精神，警醒世人铭记历史、捍卫和平。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \"This is a history that must never be forgotten,\" said Jin Chengmin, a historical adviser for the film and head of the Exhibition Hall of Evidences of Crime Committed by Unit 731 of the Japanese Imperial Army.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \"The film reveals the inhumane atrocities committed by the invading Japanese army through the eyes of ordinary civilians, while highlighting the unyielding resistance spirit of the Chinese people in the face of despair,\" Jin said. \"It serves as a powerful reminder to safeguard peace.\"\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 定档消息发出后\n \n
\n
\n \n 相关话题引发关注\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 网友：真相不能忘！\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 铭记历史！\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 吾辈当自强！\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 综合来源：新华社、中国青年报、七三一官方微博、中国日报双语新闻\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/da96XwZdX-66c3RoZcW6yg", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 12:23:28 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpniaros9pxBSEqllRyAt5OpBHVeHxyuCGDnnoNK3gd7F1fwnmlBvucDkERRFZN7p0Ou36C9ObCd7kQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpniaros9pxBSEqllRyAt5OpBHVeHxyuCGDnnoNK3gd7F1fwnmlBvucDkERRFZN7p0Ou36C9ObCd7kQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848171_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "03d4b6bad89c7545032291fa1732cb4e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "经纬交织时丨山河映证，少年自成光", - "description": "探华夏文脉，筑领袖之志", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n 山河映证\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 少年自成光\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 北京“未来领袖”研学营\n \n

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\n \n “自强不息，厚德载物”的箴言仍在回响，\n \n \n \n 北京“未来领袖”研学营\n \n \n \n 已迎来气韵恢弘的第四日。从晨曦中的国家象征，到夜幕下的思想交锋，这一天，少年们以脚步丈量历史经纬，用智慧点亮未来星图。\n \n \n \n 中报研学\n \n \n \n 全程陪伴，在这承前启后的关键一日，见证山河气度如何内化为少年襟怀，思想火花如何淬炼为成长荣光。\n \n

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\n \n \n 【昼·山河行】\n \n \n

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\n \n 在历史坐标中锚定心之所向\n \n

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\n \n \n ○\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 天安门晨曦\n \n \n

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\n \n 当第一缕阳光镀亮巍峨城楼与肃穆丰碑，少年们静立广场，聆听浮雕诉说“虎门销烟”到“渡江战役”的壮阔史诗。爱国情操的具象化，始于对英雄足迹的深情凝望。这一刻，家国情怀在晨光中扎根。\n \n

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\n \n \n ○\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 紫禁深韵\n \n \n

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\n \n 穿越朱门金瓦，太和殿的礼制威严、珍宝馆的匠心璀璨，六百载风云在飞檐瑞兽间流转。触摸历史肌理，方能读懂文明传承的厚重与当代使命的召唤。古典故宫与庄严大会堂的时空对话，正是少年胸怀的绝佳隐喻。\n \n

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\n \n \n ○\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 清华寻梦\n \n \n

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\n \n 午后踏入红砖学府，二校门下，“清华园”三字承载无数学子向往。漫步校园，百年栋梁的故事在砖瓦间低语。校史馆内，“行胜于言”校风与“严谨、勤奋、求实、创新”学风，持续指引师生立身治学。我们坚信，名校土壤的浸润，是理想拔节最深厚的滋养。梦想的种子，于此悄然深植。\n \n

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\n \n \n 【夜· 星芒绽】\n \n \n

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\n \n 以思想为刃，刻写成长勋章\n \n

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\n \n 报告厅华灯初上，研学重头戏——“学生研究性课题结题”隆重启幕。爱学堂CEO、北京大学和香港大学工商管理学博士汪建宏，清华大学人文学院人文教育发展研究中心副主任王君，慕华成志教育科技集团副总裁杨帮然，清华大学人文学院人文教育发展研究中心理事会副秘书长唐珣等重量级评委齐聚，星光熠熠。灯光下，同学们眼中闪烁着期待与紧张——经过四天的观察、思考与协作，他们的研究成果即将接受检验。\n \n

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\n \n \n 01\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 课题锋芒\n \n \n

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\n \n 王君老师以“为中华之崛起而读书”点题，激励少年将小我融入大潮。灯光下，13组学子自信登台，四天观察、协作、思考在此凝练绽放。逻辑清晰，表达从容，思想火花激烈碰撞。中报研学欣慰见证，这正是未来担当者所需的思辨力与表达力的生动写照。掌声，是献给智慧与勇气的勋章。\n \n

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\n \n \n 02\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 智勇者章\n \n \n

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\n \n 课题结业证书、研学结业证书相继颁发，纸张承载汗水与蜕变。印有清华印记的明信片、文具以及定制的足球和篮球奖品，不仅嘉许卓越，更是梦想学府的温情回响。我们相信，每一份认可，都是照亮前行路的星火。\n \n

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\n \n \n 03\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 智者寄语\n \n \n

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\n \n 汪建宏博士盛赞少年表现，更寄语智能时代箴言：守护独立思考本心，锻造创新能力。他强调时代责任，鼓励以研学为起点，让学习持续焕发活力，成长为面向未来的栋梁。\n \n \n \n 中报研学\n \n \n \n 深以为然，领袖之资，根植于清醒的头脑与不竭的创造力。\n \n

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\n \n \n 中报研学 · 心语：\n \n \n

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\n \n 今日，是山河气度与思想光芒交相辉映的一天！\n \n

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\n \n 在中报研学连通的壮阔时空里：\n \n

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\n \n ☑ 我们行走于天安门、故宫、清华园，让历史的深沉、文明的瑰丽、学府的荣光，铸就少年精神的经纬坐标；\n \n

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\n \n ☑ 我们搭建起课题思辨的巅峰舞台，见证逻辑的锋芒、协作的力量、表达的自信，闪耀成独属的成长星芒；\n \n

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\n \n ☑ 我们传递智者深远的寄语，将独立之思、创新之魂、时代之责，融入前行的心间灯塔。\n \n

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\n \n 结营非终章，而是新篇序曲。愿少年们怀揣天安门的誓言、清华园的憧憬、课题汇报的锐气，在各自的人生疆域——心向璀璨，自成光芒！中报研学有幸同行此程，静待未来星汉灿烂！\n \n

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\n \n \n 拥抱研学新时代，与中报研学共成长！\n \n \n

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\n \n 关注“中报研学”公众号，\n \n

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\n \n 获取最新政策解读与精品研学项目！\n \n

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\n \n 本文为广告\n \n
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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mBPAt3Svq_0025I0nXNNvQ", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 12:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oC0tpKhjGbhmDqJzU7VtsicZAOS1QAeibHu53cxLUUudRGSicpaNIHuxxg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oC0tpKhjGbhmDqJzU7VtsicZAOS1QAeibHu53cxLUUudRGSicpaNIHuxxg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848152_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "19b36637db85709c7c224d7f1bb6bd4c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "95后硕士摆摊卖“酷炫烧饼”火了？网友：当学历遇上创意", - "description": "95后硕士摆摊卖“酷炫烧饼”火了？网友：当学历遇上创意", - "content": "
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\n \n 近日，郑州95后研究生小杨，凭借一手绝活，把烧饼做成各种炫酷造型，短短两个月在网上收获40多万粉丝，火出圈了。\n \n

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\n \n \n A master's graduate surnamed Yang in Zhengzhou, Henan province has taken social media by storm with his artistic take on\n \n shaobing\n \n (Chinese flatbread), amassing over 400,000 followers within just two months.\n \n \n

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\n \n 这位1998年出生的小伙子，去年从华北水利水电大学土木工程专业硕士毕业。工作一段时间后，辞职回了家。一次偶然，他发现了父亲闲置的烤炉，就琢磨自学做烧饼。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 图源：抖音@去年毕业的小杨\n \n \n

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\n \n 小杨卖的烧饼既有沙漠之鹰、AK等游戏枪械造型，也涵盖Labubu、Hello Kitty等卡通形象，被小朋友们戏称为烧饼的“军火库”，争相抢购，一饼难求，每天一出摊都几十人围观，更有老奶奶排队两小时给孙子买烧饼。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：抖音@去年毕业的小杨\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Yang, a young postgraduate from North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, started a\n \n shaobing\n \n business after quitting his previous job. Using just a utility knife, he sculpts the dough into elaborate shapes ranging from firearms like Desert Eagles to popular cartoon characters such as Labubu and Hello Kitty.\n \n \n

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\n \n His stall has become particularly popular among children, who jokingly refer to it as a \"flour arsenal\". Daily queues form as soon as he opens for business, with some elderly customers reportedly waiting up to two hours to buy his creations for their grandchildren.\n \n

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\n \n 小杨\n \n \n 做的烧饼可不一般。没有模具，全靠一把美工刀手工雕刻。他还巧妙地把学土木培养的空间想象力、结构思维，都用在了这小小的烧饼雕刻上。用手工打造独一无二的“艺术品”，效果出奇制胜。这创意哪来的？小杨说，最初就是一位小朋友的定制要求，结果越做越多，花样百出。\n \n

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\n \n 最让人想不到的是，这些造型复杂的烧饼，只卖一块钱一个。小杨坦言，最先开始他的烧饼卖过五块钱、三块钱，最后考虑到小朋友的零花钱有限，就降到了一块钱，不赚也不赔，坚持不涨价。\n \n

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\n \n What began as a custom request from a child has blossomed into a viral phenomenon, with each piece meticulously hand-carved using only a utility knife — a skill he attributes to the spatial imagination honed during his engineering studies.\n \n

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\n \n Remarkably, Yang prices each artistic flatbread at just 1 yuan ($0.14), despite their intricate designs. \"I initially sold them for 3 to 5 yuan but lowered the price to make them affordable for children,\" he explained.\n \n

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\n \n 这事儿在网上炸开了锅。小杨的社交媒体账号简介写着“失业土木研究生，回家卖烧饼”，本身就充满反差和话题性，配上那些奇特烧饼，短短两个月，粉丝蹭蹭涨到40多万。\n \n

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\n \n \n His Douyin bio — \"Unemployed civil engineering grad selling\n \n shaobing\n \n \" — underscores the unconventional career pivot that has sparked heated debate online.\n \n \n

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\n \n 网友看法两边倒：一边大赞他有创意有勇气，打破了“高学历就得干体面活”的老观念，把知识转化成了生产力，小烧饼也能闯出大名堂。\n \n

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\n \n 另一边则质疑：研究生摆摊是不是“大材小用”？浪费了教育资源？“土木行业真这样了？”还有分析，卖烧饼本身未必赚钱，更像是个吸引流量的“噱头”。\n \n

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\n \n 面对这些议论，小杨挺清醒。他觉得传统土木的工作模式不适合自己，反而在烧饼摊上找到了创作自由和成就感。他现在正忙着做短视频和直播，想打造自己的个人品牌，探索更多可能性。他清醒的回应获得了很多人的共鸣，越来越多的年轻人也正像小杨一样，打破“高学历必须从事体面职业”的思维定式，在热爱的领域挖掘新可能。\n \n

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\n \n While many applaud his creativity and defiance of \"elite job\" stereotypes, critics question whether street vending justifies his education. Undeterred, Yang sees his venture as liberation. \"Traditional civil engineering didn't suit me,\" he shared, adding that livestreaming and content creation now fuel his entrepreneurial ambitions. His story resonates with a growing cohort of Chinese youth redefining success beyond conventional career tracks.\n \n

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\n \n \n 本文转载自中国日报双语新闻，已获授权\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YcEua9oMIITGxWnUHzT90g", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 12:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oFRmgynlGKmOsyP2iabowtgxzsWiaRaBLf3UgP1ic4YM7bvPD4S10clURA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oFRmgynlGKmOsyP2iabowtgxzsWiaRaBLf3UgP1ic4YM7bvPD4S10clURA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848152_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a0f9b7537f5151dd3f503129171dc2f2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "4金3银！“中国风”花游惊艳世锦赛，她们说：是五千年文化给的底气！", - "description": "4金3银！“中国风”花游惊艳世锦赛，她们说：是五千年文化给的底气！", - "content": "
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\n \n 在《黑神话·悟空》的背景音乐中\n \n

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\n \n 她们头戴金箍\n \n

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\n \n 化身“天命人”\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：Instagram@world_aquatics\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 《秦俑魂》的前奏响起\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 她们身着黑金配色、印着秦俑纹样的泳衣\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 入水刹那如兵马俑阵列破土而出\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：Instagram@world_aquatics\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 在\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 2025年世界游泳锦标赛中\n \n \n \n \n ，\n \n \n \n \n 中国花游队凭借《秦俑魂》《悟空》等极具国风特色的作品，在11个单项上斩获4金3银，高居花游金牌榜首位。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 集体项目中，中国队包揽了全部三枚金牌。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 7月25日，中国队在颁奖仪式后合影。新华社记者 伍志尊 摄\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n With a performance inspired by the Terracotta Warriors, the Chinese artistic swimming team concluded their World\n \n \n \n \n Aquatics\n \n \n \n \n Championships campaign in Singapore on July 25, as they secured a gold in the team acrobatic event, bringing their total medal tally to four golds and three silvers in the tournament with gold medals in all three team events.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 从“天命人”到“秦俑”，中华文化和“国风美学”再度惊艳世界，国内外网友们纷纷点赞。\n \n

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\n \n 太惊艳了。\n \n

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\n \n 简直不敢相信眼前的一切，太震撼了。\n \n

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\n \n 这个赛季中国队表现得特别出色。\n \n

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\n \n 近年来，将中国风融入表演已成为中国国家花样游泳队的新尝试。\n \n

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\n \n 本届游泳世锦赛中，中国队在比赛中延续了这一大特点，从《悟空》到《秦俑魂》，节目编排都获得了裁判认可。\n \n

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\n \n 22日晚，花游集体技术自选决赛，中国队沿用了世界杯总决赛时的“悟空”主题。比赛中，\n \n 姑娘们头戴金箍，化身“天命人”，伴随着《黑神话·悟空》的配乐，在水中翩翩起舞\n \n 。最终，中国队凭借近乎完美的表现，战胜了来自俄罗斯的中立运动员代表队和西班牙队，夺得冠军。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 7月22日，中国队在比赛中。新华社发（邓智炜摄）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n Wearing golden headbands symbolizing the legendary Monkey King, China's artistic swimmers brought the myth to life in a powerful Wukong-inspired routine to win gold in the team technical event at the 2025 World Aquatics Championships last Tuesday. Their performance, based on the popular Chinese video game\n \n Black Myth: Wukong\n \n , earned China 307.8001 points.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 25日晚，花游项目收官战集体技巧自选决赛中，\n \n 中国队则沿用了此前在世界杯总决赛上夺冠的新节目《秦俑魂》，在水中展现出铁血与柔情的双面魅力\n \n ，用一场胜利为本次世锦赛画上了圆满的句号。该节目以兵马俑为灵感，首秀便获得一致认可，多位裁判给节目打出满分10分。\n \n

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\n \n \n 7月25日，中国队在比赛中。新华社记者 夏一方 摄\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n Performing a routine titled \"Soul of the Terracotta Army\", the Chinese squad topped the preliminary round and carried that momentum into the team acrobatic final on Friday, where they scored 229.0186 points to secure the gold.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 此外，在个人项目中，中国选手徐汇妍19日\n \n 以《相思》为主题，以影视剧《长歌行》原声音乐《忘相思》为表演曲目\n \n ，凭借极具感染力的艺术表现和娴熟的技巧，在女子单人技术自选决赛中摘金，这也是中国队首次在世锦赛上获得该项目金牌。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 7月19日，中国选手徐汇妍在比赛中。新华社记者 夏一方 摄\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 据新华社报道，中国队主教练张晓欢表示，能在国际赛场上传播中国的文化，她们感到特别骄傲。\n \n \n \n “一定不会放过在特殊的舞台来宣传我们中国的文化，我们觉得这是一件特别值得骄傲的事情。”\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n “演绎中国风作品时，五千年文化底蕴就是我们的底气。”\n \n \n \n 据新华社、中国日报报道，巴黎奥运会花样游泳双金得主王芊懿28日在接受采访时表示，“我觉得我们的文化是被世界认可的。那我们能够用我们的自身去把它表现出来，去展现给世界，我觉得我们也是自信的。”\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：中国日报香港版视频\n \n \n

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\n \n 展望2028年洛杉矶奥运会，张晓欢说：“我觉得各支队伍都在进步，进步速度太快了，所以中国队必须要在压力之下寻求突破，还要创编更优秀的作品。”\n \n

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\n

\n \n “悟空”“秦俑”之后，\n \n 你还期待中国花游再呈现什么样的“中国风”呢\n \n ？\n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：新华社 中国日报香港版\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QUeE5qOVX6p0KPIUa3uXZQ", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 14:15:10 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplFm2njejbXY7ZzjXfduFetqgQITpvbjdDibHKyVn32MiaAMuhzz6eMibrFxZoKz6fzN8xpicojGzicbvw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplFm2njejbXY7ZzjXfduFetqgQITpvbjdDibHKyVn32MiaAMuhzz6eMibrFxZoKz6fzN8xpicojGzicbvw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848050_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7c3cc0edc20bc68fe22fa5df60735c50", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "埃文·凯尔说《南京照相馆》让他这个“外人”都能感同身受", - "description": "埃文·凯尔说《南京照相馆》让他这个“外人”都能感同身受", - "content": "
\n

\n \n “\n \n \n 我看的时候内心真的非常煎熬，\n \n

\n

\n \n 但我还是强烈建议大家去看。”\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：抖音@埃文凯尔（本人）\n \n \n

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\n

\n \n 在看完现正热映的电影《南京照相馆》后，将记录有日军侵华罪行相册捐赠给中国的国际友人埃文·凯尔\n \n \n 如此说道。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n

\n \n 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，\n \n \n 一批以铭记抗战历史、赓续抗战精神为主题的影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈及美术作品正陆续推出。据央视新闻等报道，\n \n \n \n 其中电影《南京照相馆》取材于南京大屠杀期间日军真实罪证影像，\n \n \n \n 将历史“具象化”地呈现在观众眼前。\n \n \n \n

\n

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\n \n \n \n 2025年7月20日，上海，2025暑期档电影宣传周边。《南京照相馆》\n \n \n \n \n 图源：视觉中国\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n Dead to Rights\n \n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n a film set during the Nanjing Massacre,\n \n \n \n \n \n opened in domestic theaters on July 25\n \n \n \n \n \n .\n \n \n \n \n Marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), the film revisits one of the most barbaric episodes of World War II through the perspective of a group of unsung heroes.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n \n \n 电影\n \n \n \n \n 围绕“\n \n \n \n \n 日军罪证照片\n \n \n \n \n ”展开——\n \n \n \n 一群生活在南京的百姓躲在吉祥照相馆中避难，为了尽可能多活一日，他们被迫帮助日军摄影师冲洗底片，却意外冲印出能证明日军屠城的罪证照片。面对日军在南京城内的暴行，原本只想在大屠杀中保命的他们，决定冒死让这些底片留存下去。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：《南京照相馆》预告片截图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Set against the Nanjing Massacre, the film follows a group of civilians sheltering in a photo studio.\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n Forced to develop a Japanese military photographer's film to survive, they accidentally uncover photographic proof of the atrocities. Initially focused on mere survival, they ultimately risk everything to preserve the evidence and expose the war crimes.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 埃文·凯尔表示\n \n

\n

\n \n “可能再也不想看第二遍了”\n \n

\n

\n \n “因为它太让人难受了”\n \n

\n

\n \n 戳视频，看他的更多观后感\n \n

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\n \n \n 视频来源：新华日报\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n
\n \n “这部电影最核心的力量在于它撕开了历史面纱，\n \n 让我这个‘外人’都能感同身受地体会到中华民族在那场浩劫中所承受的难以想象的苦难，”埃文·凯尔\n \n 在视频中说，“它不回避黑暗，不粉饰伤痛，以巨大的艺术勇气，直面民族的伤疤。”\n \n
\n

\n \n \n The most powerful core of this film lies in its tearing open the veil of history, allowing me an outsider to viscerally empathize wth the unimaginable suffering endured by the Chinese nation during the catastraphe. It doesn't shy away from the darkness, nor does it gloss over the pain. It confronts the nation's scars with immense artistic courage.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 电影上映后，有关话题频登网络热搜，不少观众表示，“我感觉陪着素未谋面的亲人，亲历了这场灾难……”承载着厚重的历史底蕴，凝聚着创作者的历史责任感与艺术匠心，让许多观众几度落泪的同时，影片也登上单日票房榜首，并打破近三年暑期档战争片首映日纪录。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 据网络平台数据，\n \n \n 7月27日11时19分\n \n \n ，2025年暑期档总票房（含预售）已突破50亿元，单日票房连续十天破亿。其中26日单日票房达2.93亿，创今年暑期档单日票房新高。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n China's 2025 summer box office, including presales, exceeded 5 billion yuan on Sunday. Daily box office takings have remained above 100 million yuan for 10 consecutive days. On Saturday alone, ticket sales hit 293 million yuan, setting a new single-day high for this year's summer movie season.\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n \n
\n

\n \n 据1905电影网等报道，\n \n \n 截止7月27日，\n \n \n 电影《侏罗纪世界：重生》以5.41亿的票房成绩暂居暑期档冠军，《长安的荔枝》以4.68亿票房紧随其后。《名侦探柯南：独眼的残像》《酱园弄：悬案》《F1：狂飙飞车》等影片进入暑期档电影排行榜前十名。\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月20日，上海，2025暑期档电影宣传周边。《长安的荔枝》 图源：视觉中国\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n Leading the charts is Universal's \"Jurassic World Rebirth,\" with 541 million yuan in ticket sales, followed by Chinese comedy \"The Lychee Road,\" which has grossed 468 million yuan. Other top performers include Japanese animated movie \"Detective Conan: One-eyed Flashback,\" Peter Chan's crime drama \"She's Got No Name\" and the sports film \"F1 The Movie\" starring Brad Pitt.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 据人民网等报道，今年暑期档，超百部电影接连上映，题材多元、类型丰富，涵盖喜剧、悬疑、动画、历史、动作、奇幻等。“暑期档电影票房突破50亿元，并连续多个工作日破亿，电影市场呈现出稳中向好的走势。”中国电影评论学会会长饶曙光说。\n \n

\n

\n \n 今年暑期档上半场亮点多\n \n

\n

\n \n 《长安的荔枝》《戏台》\n \n

\n

\n \n 《罗小黑战记2》收获好评\n \n

\n

\n \n 《东极岛》等新片值得期待\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 精彩暑期档，你看好哪一部？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 综合来源：央视新闻、新华社、人民网、1905电影网、抖音@埃文凯尔（本人）等\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/DECeSPE3jvu9hRyTXV7nMA", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 13:43:58 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkuyUT6ukFrvNjyAdSwcv6HrlBOSCmnRa8LTCuo0EWFmichhhnfUKUDde42npxWgKlJFs4RwAh71fg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkuyUT6ukFrvNjyAdSwcv6HrlBOSCmnRa8LTCuo0EWFmichhhnfUKUDde42npxWgKlJFs4RwAh71fg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847988_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e1b017504e46a9e16520d7a86985de36", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "21优选｜英语原来这么好玩？快跟小屁孩一起笑着学英语！", - "description": "21优选｜英语原来这么好玩？快跟小屁孩一起笑着学英语！", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n 速戳下方链接购买↓\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 本文为广告\n \n \n
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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MYdSYNDMz82tQAFZ1DEzbA", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 12:54:03 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplExIt7oa10uq75MDa2Lzswy3kXNSIjoBqBWpBg2PypZw8lngusnykIEPStzZHLf1ROpxXGN1BUrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplExIt7oa10uq75MDa2Lzswy3kXNSIjoBqBWpBg2PypZw8lngusnykIEPStzZHLf1ROpxXGN1BUrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847876_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3679918f04f3269dd3ba01dfd592eeac", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "美国，又“退群”了。", - "description": "美国，又“退群”了。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 美国国务院发言人塔米·布鲁斯22日宣布，美国将退出联合国教科文组织，这是\n \n 40多年来美国第三次宣布退出该组织\n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n 7月3日在美国首都华盛顿拍摄的美国国会大厦。新华社记者胡友松摄\n \n
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\n \n \n \n On Tuesday, the United States announced a decision to withdraw from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) by the end of December 2026. This marks the third time Washington has exited UNESCO.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 此前，美国已两次退出联合国教科文组织又重新加入：\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 美国国务院：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 不符合美国国家利益\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 根据美国国务院发布的一份声明，美国做出上述决定的理由包括，“联合国教科文组织推进分裂性的社会和文化事业，过度关注联合国可持续发展目标，不符合美国优先的外交政策”。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 声明还指责联合国教科文组织接纳巴勒斯坦为成员国的决定“非常有问题”，助长了该机构内部的反以色列言论。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 美国国务院发布的关于\n \n \n \n 退出联合国教科文组织的\n \n \n \n 声明。图源：美国国务院网站截图\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 声明说，根据联合国教科文组织有关规定，美国这次退出该组织将于2026年12月31日生效。\n \n

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\n \n \n According to a statement by the US State Department, the withdrawal was prompted by what Washington perceived as UNESCO's tendency to \"advance divisive social and cultural causes,\" particularly regarding the Israel-Palestine conflict.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n The US exit will take effect at the end of December 2026.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织\n \n \n \n \n 总干事：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 令人遗憾，但在意料之中\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 联合国教科文组织总干事阿祖莱22日发表声明，对美方决定“深表遗憾”，\n \n 表示这一决定“违背多边主义的基本原则”\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n Audrey Azoulay, director-general of UNESCO expressed regret over the US decision, calling it inconsistent with the fundamental principles of multilateralism.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织总干事阿祖莱发表声明，回应美国“退群”决定。图源：联合国官网截图\n \n
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\n \n 阿祖莱说，这一消息尽管令人遗憾，但在意料之中，\n \n 联合国教科文组织也已为此做好准备\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n “近年来，我们进行了重大结构性改革，并实现了资金来源多元化。得益于本组织自2018年以来的努力，美国财政贡献下降趋势的影响已被抵消。”\n \n

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\n \n \n UNESCO said the US exit was regrettable but came as no surprise. \"However regrettable, this announcement was expected, and UNESCO has prepared for it,\" Azoulay said in a statement.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \"We have implemented major structural reforms and diversified our funding sources. Thanks to the efforts made by the Organization since 2018, the decline in US financial contributions has been effectively offset,\" she stated.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 法国发声：\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 坚定支持\n \n \n \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 联合国教科文组织成立于1945年，总部设在法国首都巴黎，是联合国的重要机构之一。\n \n

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\n \n 法国总统马克龙22日在社交媒体上发文，\n \n 表达对联合国教科文组织“坚定不移的支持”\n \n 。他说，联合国教科文组织是科学、海洋、教育、文化和世界遗产的全球性保护者。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 法国总统马克龙在社交媒体上对美国退出联合国教科文组织的决定作出回\n \n \n 应。图源：社交媒体截图\n \n

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\n \n \n Earlier Tuesday afternoon, French President Emmanuel Macron expressed on his X account France's \"unwavering support\" for UNESCO. He called UNESCO a \"universal guardian of science, the ocean, education, culture, and world heritage.\"\n \n \n

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\n \n 法国外交部当天也发表新闻公报，对美国退出联合国教科文组织的决定表示遗憾。公报说，法国支持阿祖莱自2018年以来实施的改革，这些改革措施加强了该组织内部的共识。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n France, as the host country and a founding member of UNESCO, regrets the US decision to quit UNESCO, the spokesperson of the country's foreign ministry said on Tuesday.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 特朗普重返白宫后\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 不停“退群”\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 据央视新闻报道，在特朗普2017年至2021年首个总统任期，美国退出国际社会应对气候变化的《巴黎协定》、伊朗核问题全面协议、世界卫生组织、联合国教科文组织、联合国人权理事会等多个国际组织和多边机制，引发广泛批评。\n \n

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\n \n 拜登在2021年就职后推翻了这些决定，让美国重返世界卫生组织、联合国教科文组织和《巴黎协定》。\n \n

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\n \n 随着特朗普于2025年1月重返白宫，\n \n 他先后宣布美国将再次退出《巴黎协定》、世界卫生组织和联合国人权理事会\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n 2025年1月20日，特朗普在美国首都华盛顿第一资本体育馆签署退出《巴黎协定》的行政令。新华社记者李睿摄\n \n
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\n \n \n \n S\n \n \n \n ince Donald Trump's second term in office started early this year, the Trump administration had announced its withdrawal from the Paris Agreement on climate change, the World Health Organization, and the United Nations Human Rights Council.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：新华社 央视新闻\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FAVdQOQRGNQSKBUyFb8zCg", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Wed, 23 Jul 2025 13:21:27 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpn4xLFuTEnYBo0icyaXQEY8iaVNjbxYV9fW8Ip2iaMelnouIrbicUkozL6TVmtZ1fo1N25v1Z7ibBNiadEg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpn4xLFuTEnYBo0icyaXQEY8iaVNjbxYV9fW8Ip2iaMelnouIrbicUkozL6TVmtZ1fo1N25v1Z7ibBNiadEg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847852_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3ee56dcfbb888ca1f9c42f0c81f8086f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "创造历史！机器人“国足”，世界杯夺冠", - "description": "创造历史！机器人“国足”，世界杯夺冠", - "content": "
\n
\n \n 当“清华火神队”的机器人\n \n
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\n \n 稳稳射入最后一球\n \n

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\n \n 决赛的比分定格在5:2\n \n

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\n \n 中国队首次捧起了“大力神杯”\n \n

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\n \n \n 据央视新闻报道，北京时间7月20日22时45分，2025RoboCup巴西机器人足球世界杯，人形组比赛\n \n \n 落下帷幕。\n \n 成人组清华火神队和其使用的国产加速进化T1机器人创造历史，代表中国战队夺得冠军奖杯\n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n The finals of the 2025 RoboCup Humanoid League\n \n \n \n \n concluded on Sunday in Brazil, with Tsinghu\n \n \n \n \n \n \n a U\n \n \n \n \n niversity's Hephaestus team beating China Agricultural University's Mountain Sea tea\n \n \n \n \n m 5:3 to clinch the title.\n \n \n
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\n \n 这是自RoboCup开赛28年以来，\n \n 中国战队首次在含金量最高的人形组摘金\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n China has made history by winning the gold for the first time in the 28-year history of the tournament's Humanoid AdultSize Soccer Competition.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 据中国新闻网此前报道，本届\n \n \n \n 比赛分为成人组和小型组，\n \n \n \n 采用“AI赛”，即\n \n 机器人根据事先写好的AI策略，在场上自主决策、灵活应赛\n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n 自小组赛开赛以来，中国战队就表现亮眼，近乎以压倒性的优势横扫全球传统强队。\n \n

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\n \n 其中，清华火神队使用加速进化T1机器人，以16:0、9:0、12:0的大比分多次“零封”对手，顺利打入成人组机器人决赛，最终在决赛中以5:2战胜了同样来自中国的农大山海队，捧起中国首座“大力神杯”。\n \n

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\n \n \n Chinese teams showed dominant form from the group stage onward. Hephaestus, powered by the domestically developed T1 humanoid robots, overwhelmed opponents with multiple clean-sheet victories, including 16:0, 9:0, and 12:0 triumphs over UT Austin Villa from the United States.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 本届赛\n \n \n 事的另一大亮点出现在小组赛阶段，清华火神队机器人打进了赛事的“最佳进球”——一\n \n \n 粒精彩的“头球”得分。这个进球也被网友们称为\n \n 机器人界的“范佩西鱼跃冲顶”\n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n One highlight of the tournament came during the group stage, when a Hephaestus robot scored the tournament's \"best goal\"\n \n \n \n \n \n .\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n In a moment reminiscent of Dutch footballer Robin van Persie's iconic diving header, the robot read the ball's trajectory at the goalmouth and launched forward to head the ball into the net. The dramatic goal was dubbed the \"robot Van Persie dive.\"\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 在小型组机器人比赛中，中国队获得亚军。虽然决赛中清华TH-MOS遗憾负于对手德国Boosted HTWK队，但\n \n 两支队伍都使用了来自中国具身智能机器人公司“加速进化”的K1机器人，国产机器人有幸加冕“冠军”机器人\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n Other Chinese teams also delivered impressive results, with Tsinghua's TH-MOS team taking second place in the KidSize category. In the KidSize soccer competition final, both the German champions Boosted HTWK and China's TH-MOS team relied on the K1 robot.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 此次比赛，“加速进化\n \n \n ”的T1、K1机器人不仅成为几支中国顶尖队伍的官方“用机”，也得到了来自美国、德国等国外强队的青睐。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 值得一提的是，\n \n \n \n \n 成人组和小型组晋级决赛的队伍所使用的机器人，全部来自加速进化，\n \n \n \n 这代表着\n \n \n \n \n 中国硬件平台凭借优异的性能和友好易用的开发工具，首次成为国际顶级赛事的“\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 通用装备\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ”、成为全球竞技舞台的核心力量\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n Notably, both Chinese and international teams, including those from Germany and the US, chose to use China-made humanoid robots such as the T1 and K1, underscoring the growing global influence of Chinese robotics.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n RoboCup机器人足球世界杯，首届比赛始于1997年，是当前国际上极具影响力的机器人赛事，其中人形组赛事（RoboCup humanoid）在所有比赛项目中受关注度最高。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n Founded in 1997, RoboCup is the world's leading robotics competition, known for its scale, prestige, and technological rigor. Among its many leagues, the Humanoid category attracts the most attention.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n RoboCup此前曾提出，他们的终极目标是：2050年，\n \n 一支完全自主的人形机器人足球队\n \n ，在符合国际足联官方规则的足球比赛中，\n \n 击败最近一届人类世界杯的冠军\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n The ultimate goal of the RoboCup Initiative is stated as,\"By the middle of the 21st century, a team of fully autonomous humanoid robot soccer players shall win a soccer game, complying with the official rules of FIFA, against the winner of the most recent World Cup,\"\n \n \n according to its official website.\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：\n \n \n RoboCup官网截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 据环球时报报道，参加此次比赛的几支球队也有望参加即将于\n \n 8月在北京举行的首届世界人形机器人运动会\n \n ，届时将推出全球首场5v5机器人足球赛。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n Several of the teams that participated in RoboCup 2025 are also expected to compete at the upcoming first World Humanoid Sports Games to be held in August in Beijing, where the world's first 5v5 AI robotic soccer will be introduced.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：央视新闻 环球时报 北京青年报 中国新闻网 RoboCup官网\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n \n
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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zGzz8unKsEOztMikWM2XBA", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Tue, 22 Jul 2025 14:24:31 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplDEPqxPGg4v4NbnCPHhT0r7FoQvLR7CycEfBam55egEPwLyJ1ALYzLuAO4ra5rpYib6IWCDURwwLg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplDEPqxPGg4v4NbnCPHhT0r7FoQvLR7CycEfBam55egEPwLyJ1ALYzLuAO4ra5rpYib6IWCDURwwLg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847834_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2ad9a9421d6e990c0ccc80ef560c8fc7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "关于幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题，甘肃省最新通报！", - "description": "关于幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题，甘肃省最新通报！", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 据央视新闻报道，7月20日，甘肃省天水市政府网站发布《天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园血铅异常幼儿后续治疗及服务保障工作方案》。《方案》将2024年4月23日至2025年6月30日在褐石培心幼儿园就学的251名幼儿、2024年毕业的48名幼儿及29名在园教职工，因本次事件导致血铅异常的后续治疗、康复、教育，纳入保障范围。\n \n

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\n \n \n Health authorities said all affected children received treatment, with nearly all now discharged after their blood lead levels dropped by around 40 percent on average. The government is covering medical costs and has set up a monitoring program to track the children's recovery.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：央视新闻截图\n \n \n
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\n \n 7月12日，甘肃省成立省委省政府调查组，提级调查天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题。调查组由省委省政府主要负责同志为组长，省纪委监委、省教育厅、省公安厅、省生态环境厅、省卫生健康委、省市场监管局等部门参加，并请生态环境部、国家卫生健康委等部委专家参与。国务院食安办派出工作组指导督办。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 来看甘肃省最新通报详情\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 纪委监委对检测数据失真等全面调查\n \n \n

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\n \n 甘肃省纪委监委针对褐石培心幼儿园幼儿血铅异常、省疾控中心血铅检测数据严重失真、天水市第二人民医院违规修改血铅检验数据问题及原因，全面开展调查。\n \n

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\n \n 调查发现，天水市麦积区教育局对褐石培心幼儿园未取得办学许可证即公开招生的行为视而不见，近两年对民办幼儿园食品安全未安排部署、未开展培训、未检查排查，主抓学前教育的干部涉嫌接受李某芳利益输送，分管行政审批的副局长2023年12月违规接受李某芳宴请。麦积区市场监管局对该园每季度的食品安全检查流于形式，未及时发现非法添加颜料问题；褐石培心幼儿园所在地社棠镇市场监管所监管人员违规接受李某芳宴请并收受购物卡，放弃职守。调查发现，麦积区教育局局长何旭、区市场监管局局长张海斌还涉嫌收受他人贿赂。纪检监察机关已对何旭、张海斌等5人立案审查调查。\n \n

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\n \n 调查发现，甘肃省疾控中心在接受该重大紧急任务后，没有引起重视，组织管理不力，主要负责人简单随意安排血铅检测工作，检测人员严重违反操作规程，导致检测结果严重失真。后又通过多种方式逃避责任、阻碍调查。调查发现，该中心党委书记王文军、主任孙建云、理化实验室主任李拥军还涉嫌存在其他违纪违法问题。纪检监察机关已对王文军、孙建云、李拥军等7人立案审查调查。\n \n

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\n \n 调查发现，天水市第二人民医院内部管理混乱，检验科违规修改血铅检验数据，医院对此失管失察，相关人员严重失职渎职。调查发现，该医院有关负责人还涉嫌存在其他违纪违法问题。纪检监察机关已对该医院院长唐志锋、副院长周朝晖等5人立案审查调查。\n \n

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\n \n \n Seventeen officials have been placed under disciplinary investigation, and 10 others, including senior health and education officials in Tianshui city and its Maiji district, Gansu province, face formal accountability procedures, according to a report released on Sunday.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Authorities said the kindergarten was operating without a license and that local education and market supervision departments failed to carry out oversight. Some officials are suspected of accepting bribes and favors from the kindergarten's investor. Disciplinary and criminal investigations have been launched against officials, including the head of the provincial health commission and the mayor of Tianshui.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 褐石培心幼儿园园长等6人被逮捕\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 经公安机关查明，天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园厨师贺某霞先后于2024年4月23日、2025年2月20日两次通过网购平台，以6.12元/100g的价格购买黄色颜料1200g、以6.12元/100g的价格购买红色颜料1000g、以6.88元/100g的价格购买绿色颜料900g。厨师牛某元、文某芳在上述颜料外包装明确标识“不可食用”的情况下，将颜料掺入面粉用于制作玉米卷肠包、三色红枣发糕，从2024年5月至案发，平均每月6次向幼儿和教职员工提供食用。经送专业机构检测，幼儿园餐食留样中，玉米卷肠包、三色红枣发糕铅含量分别为1340mg/kg、1052mg/kg，严重超标。\n \n

\n

\n \n 经查，2024年初，褐石培心幼儿园园长朱某琳为提高幼儿园招生吸引力，想通过增强食品色泽度和美观性，来吸引幼儿喜爱和家长认可，经投资人李某芳同意，授意厨师贺某霞购买颜料添加制作食品，同步拍摄照片、视频，并持续组织在微信群和朋友圈传发。园长朱某琳在幼儿园就餐时也食用添加了颜料的食品，经检测，其血铅值为169.3μg/L。另据调查，该幼儿园曾购买使用天然果蔬粉（食用色素），价格为5.04元/100g，较颜料价格低，但使用比较后认为掺入颜料更鲜亮。\n \n

\n

\n \n 朱某琳、李某芳、文某芳、贺某霞、牛某元、安某玲等人在食品制作中掺入有毒、有害的非食品原料，致使褐石培心幼儿园幼儿和教职员工血铅异常，其行为涉嫌构成生产有毒、有害食品罪。目前，案件主要事实已查清，涉案财物已查封扣押，公安机关已对朱某琳、李某芳等6名犯罪嫌疑人依法执行逮捕，对2名犯罪嫌疑人刑事拘留，对3名犯罪嫌疑人取保候审。案件正在进一步侦办中。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Authorities found that the kindergarten's management had instructed staff to add brightly colored but inedible industrial pigments to foods such as corn rolls and jujube cakes (steamed buns), to make them look more appealing to children and parents.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n Two samples from Peixin — a tricolor red date sponge cake served at breakfast and a corn roll with sausage served at dinner — failed to meet food safety standards. The samples contained lead levels of 1,052 milligrams per kilogram and 1,340 milligrams per kilogram, respectively, far above the national limit of 0.5 milligram per kilogram.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n On Sunday, officials revealed in a report that six had been arrested on suspicion of producing toxic and harmful food.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 甘肃疾控违反操作规程致结果严重失真\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 调查认为，天水市第二人民医院及其检验科管理混乱，岗位职责落实不到位，实验室质量控制执行不到位，相关检验人员缺乏系统性培训，该复检的未复检且直接修改检验结果，严重违反职业操守，严重违反《医疗机构管理条例实施细则》《医疗机构临床实验室管理办法》《血铅临床检验技术规范》《医疗机构从业人员行为规范》等相关规定。调查还发现，该院检验科此前也存在违规修改血铅检验数据的问题，纪检监察机关正在深入调查中。\n \n

\n

\n \n 调查认为，甘肃省疾控中心对重大任务不重视，质控体系不完善，应急检测技术评估不充分，检测操作不规范；对生物样品检测方法在精密度、准确度等关键指标方面没有严格质量控制管理要求；对本次血铅样本检测在方法有效性、数据合理性、原始记录、质控措施、报告数据等方面未进行严格审核把关；开展血铅检测任务前，在人员能力经验、质控样品、新建检测方法等方面未对检测任务进行充分评估；未制定相应的质量控制措施，包括样品加标、平行测量、异常值复测等。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 甘肃公布血铅异常幼儿诊治情况\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园在园幼儿251名、教职员工34名，按照应检尽检的原则，已全部进行血铅检验，其中血铅异常幼儿247名（包括7月8日后血铅复检新增14人）、血铅异常教职员工28名。渭北、慈爱、蒙迪爱3家幼儿园共有在园幼儿526名、教职员工67名，按照自愿原则，已检验在园幼儿407名、教职员工66名，血铅检验结果均正常。\n \n

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\n \n 截至7月20日12时，247名血铅异常患儿均得到住院治疗或居家营养干预。住院治疗的235人，已完成第一疗程出院234人、在院1人。经专家组研判，治疗后血铅检测值较治疗前平均下降40.21%，治疗效果达到预期。\n \n

\n

\n \n 针对甘肃通报\n \n

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\n \n 血铅异常问题调查处置情况，\n \n

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\n \n \n 人民日报20日晚在微博发表评论写道：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 要对牵涉的部门和人员违规违纪违法问题深挖彻查，也要举一反三，全面加强各级各类学校食品安全日常监督检查，集中开展医疗卫生系统专项整治，对存在的问题坚决整改、彻底整改，坚决防止类似问题发生。后续要倾情倾力做好患儿治疗和服务保障，全心全意守护群众健康安全。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 综合来源：央视新闻、新华社、CHINADAILY 人民日报等\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：张语迎、王杏薇\n \n \n

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\n

\n \n 正逢暑假，又到了孩子们与暑假作业斗智斗勇的时候了。但这一次，DeepSeek等生成式人工智能应用已经成了不少“技术流”中小学生的作业救星，还能写征文作品、做PPT、写检讨书……\n \n

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\n \n 当下，AI的触手已经延伸至教育的多个领域，但随之而来的，或许并不是一劳永逸。有网友发现，除了能快速整合海量信息之外，AI也挺能\n \n “一本正经地胡说八道”\n \n ↓↓↓\n \n

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\n \n \n AI hallucination occurs when an AI model generates false or illogical information that is not based on real data or events, but is presented as fact. Hallucinations can lead to significant consequences when people use AI for tasks with the potential for high-stakes consequences.\n \n \n

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\n \n “我前两天在用AI帮助我做作业的时候，AI就给我挖了一个‘大坑’，搞得我的作业错了一大堆……”受到这些学习经历的启发，\n \n \n 来自\n \n \n \n 北京中学科技分校的李子超\n \n \n \n “脑洞大开”\n \n \n ，决定和几位同学一起“整顿AI”。\n \n

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\n \n \n 来自北京中学科技分校的\n \n \n \n \n 李子超、胡棂凡、赵桐卉在讨论方案\n \n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n 没想到，孩子们的这个想法后续不光斩获全国大奖，还即将让他们走上国际舞台！\n \n

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\n \n \n 同学们获得全国特等奖 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 戳视频，来围观这群孩子们\n \n \n

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\n \n \n “整顿AI”的更多幕后故事！↓↓↓\n \n \n

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\n \n \n “我们要做AI的主人”\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 关注到“AI写作业”在中小学生群体的流行趋势，李子超和同学胡棂凡、赵桐卉三人思考起了在日常学习中如何正确看待和使用AI的问题。\n \n

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\n \n \n 同学们的参赛方案资料 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n 于是，他们提出了基于生成式AI的\n \n “智能学习社区”\n \n 这一想法。与市面上常见的AI解题工具不同的是，学习社区中这种引导与共学的模式能培养同学的独立思考能力，而不是让AI沦为青少年的“损友”和“枪手”。\n \n

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\n \n \n 同学们的参赛方案资料 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n 在学校《国际理解教育》课程社团指导教师、对外经济贸易大学副教授邱昌情的指导下，三位同学带着这个不断细化完善的方案，近期参加了以\n \n “全球人工智能治理：责任、挑战与合作的新世纪”\n \n 为主题的“2025中学生全球治理创新方案设计大赛”。\n \n

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\n \n 该赛事是全球首个专注于中学生全球治理创新方案设计的大赛，在继承复旦大学与联合国开发计划署（UNDP）2007年共同发起的青年全球治理创新设计大赛（YICGG）成功经验的基础上，进一步拓展创新，\n \n 旨在为全球治理贡献青少年的智慧与力量。\n \n \n

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\n \n 十多年来，YICGG持续推动全球治理人才的培养，促进国际文化交流，提升全球青年在多边治理体系中的参与能力，已获得广泛的国际影响力。\n \n

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\n \n \n Launched by Fudan University and sponsored by United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in China, the Youth Innovation Competition on Global Governance (YICGG) is an international competition that encourages youths from around the world to develop innovative global governance solutions.\n \n \n

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\n \n 而让师生们都感到惊喜的是，他们首次接触并参加此类赛事，便从全国600多所中学参赛队伍中脱颖而出，一举获得\n \n 全国特等奖\n \n ，还即将\n \n 代表中国初中生参加今年的YICGG全球总决赛\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n 同学们在比赛现场对活动方案进行阐释 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n 这次的经历也让孩子们不断突破自我，有所成长。“我认识到了团队协作的重要性。我们一起讨论了不同的方法，协调了分歧，最后得出了一个非常有创新性且实用的方法。” 赵桐卉说道。\n \n

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\n \n 而李子超和胡棂凡也在比赛活动环节，大方展示了自己说相声、跳拉丁舞的才艺，交到了新朋友~\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 李子超和胡棂凡\n \n \n \n \n \n 在比赛活动上分别表演相声和拉丁舞的才艺 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n “科技”含量超高的学习日常\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 同学们对AI伦理、算法正义、数据主权等议题的敏锐思考，其实也正是他们在校学习的日常。\n \n

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\n \n “因为我们学校是和五所大学一起办的，所以会有很多大学教授和老师来教我们一些比较创新、比较前沿的东西，这就极大地丰富了我们的课余生活。”李子超表示。\n \n

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\n \n 据悉，北京中学科技分校是朝阳区人民政府和\n \n 北京化工大学、对外经济贸易大学、北京中医药大学、北京服装学院、中华女子学院五所大学\n \n 联合举办，致力于培养\n \n 文理相通，科技见长的科技创新型人才\n \n 。该校积极探索\n \n “1+3”贯通培养\n \n 的有效途径与方法，从育人理念、教学内容和方式上打破初中、高中与大学三个学段间的割裂。\n \n

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\n \n 胡棂凡表示，学生们除了可以前往共建的五所高校实验室参观学习之外，在校园内也可以体验到独具特色的科技活动。\n \n

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\n \n 比如，赵桐卉就参加了天文社团：“这是我们学校一位同学亲自创办的，也是拓宽了我的视野。我在这学期也收获到了很多有关天文的知识，比如说夏季星空、春季星空、天文传说等等。”\n \n

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\n \n \n Apart from having the required curriculum, Science and Technology Branch of\n \n \n \n \n Beijing Academy\n \n \n \n \n focus more on teaching science and technology. The school is guided jointly by the\n \n \n \n \n Beijing Academy\n \n \n \n \n Educational Group and five nearby universities.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n With the five universities giving students access to their labs and arranging for lectures by their professors, the school aims to rear talents interested in science and technology.\n \n \n

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\n \n 此外，借助五所高校的师资资源，学校逐步推进实施大学-中学双导师制。除了以中学教师为主体、大学教师协同的方式，进行融合课程的开发与实施，还结合学生学业发展情况及专业发展背景，协助学生进行生涯规划。\n \n

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\n \n \n 成为真正平视世界的中国青年\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 来自对外经济贸易大学的邱昌情教授，便担任了学校《国际理解教育》课程的社团指导教师。\n \n

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\n \n 据邱昌情介绍，国际理解教育这一理念最早由联合国教科文组织提出，其目的主要是促进不同国家、不同地区、不同族群个体之间的认知和互动。\n \n

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\n \n 2010年，中共中央、国务院发布规划纲要，强调应提升学生对不同国家和文化的认知，同时呼吁培养符合国际化需求的人才，将“国际理解教育”这一理念列入我国官方文件。2016年，教育部委托有关专业组织研制发布了中国学生发展核心素养体系（阶段性研究成果），对国际理解教育要求做了细化。\n \n

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\n \n \n Faced with the challenges of the economic globalization, where cross-cultural dialogue has an important place, education is booming increasingly globalized.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Ever since the concept of Education for International Understanding was proposed by UNESCO, this dialogue has been highlighted by the government.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n The Ministry of Education of China has repeatedly pointed out that the development of core competencies for Chinese students is required to be in line with the world education reform, and strengthens the international competitiveness of China's education.\n \n \n

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\n \n 在邱昌情的课堂上，他以\n \n “中国情怀，国际视野”\n \n 的授课理念，拓宽了学生的全球视野，让学生从更高的维度和视角，认识中国参与全球治理过程中的重要作用和地位。\n \n

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\n \n 和面向大学生上课，重点教授学理知识不同的是，他更加注重中学生动手能力和批判性思维的培养，让这些参与“1+3”培养实验项目的孩子们从只会解题走向解决问题，在解决实际问题的过程中培养学生综合能力。\n \n

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\n \n “同学们的思维非常地活跃，而且他们都能够根据人工智能对他们日常生活的影响，提出他们自己的看法和见解。”\n \n

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\n \n 在授课之余，他还给同学们提供了参与对外经济贸易大学校园活动的机会，比如，参加高校文化节、和联合国教科文组织东亚地区办事处主任兼代表夏泽翰当面交流等。在这些学习交流过程中，有同学也开始\n \n 对“全球治理”萌生了浓厚兴趣，开始思考自己的未来发展方向\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n 联合国教科文组织驻华代表处代表夏泽翰和同学们当面交流 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n

\n \n 接下来，邱昌情作为带队老师，即将和三位同学前往国际比赛的现场。他希望，伴随着中国日益走近世界中央，当这些孩子们未来走向国际舞台时，\n \n 能够成为真正平视世界的一代人\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n “我们要站在全球的视野，但是同时也要有我们中国的立场，要坚持我们的文化自信。”他说。\n \n

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\n \n \n 记者：王杏薇\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kBJiceu2jla9IPScd-eBkQ", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Sun, 20 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVGwvmJK6QPruf2wCVbz7MpQuibqbbV4a6ES0LLpROE8d66heSl3uN5Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVGwvmJK6QPruf2wCVbz7MpQuibqbbV4a6ES0LLpROE8d66heSl3uN5Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847761_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1374bbfa5804339f6361db489f580caf", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "海外播放百万！中国大学原创舞蹈火出圈，外国网友直呼惊艳", - "description": "海外播放百万！中国大学原创舞蹈火出圈，外国网友直呼惊艳", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 在坐落于郁郁葱葱的喻家山麓的\n \n

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\n \n 华中科技大学校园里，\n \n

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\n \n 青年学子舞姿灵动。\n \n

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\n \n 这支原创舞蹈，近日火到海外\n \n

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\n \n 外国网友看后点赞说：“Incredible”！\n \n

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\n \n \n 视频来源：华中科技大学\n \n \n

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\n \n 这支舞蹈名为《梦行云》\n \n （Dream-Weaving Clouds）\n \n ，是华中科技大学的原创音乐舞蹈。据“华中科技大学”公众号，\n \n 舞蹈作品\n \n \n 视频在海外社交媒体平台一经上线\n \n 便迅速“出圈”，\n \n 24小时内播放量即突破百万。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：海外社交媒体平台Facebook、YouTube截图\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 据校方介绍，《梦行云》由十余个学院学子倾情演绎，以扇舞演绎太虚幻境，勾勒出\n \n 中国风意境\n \n 的独特轮廓，收获了\n \n 海内外广大网友点赞↓↓↓\n \n \n

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\n \n “堪称壮美”\n \n

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\n \n “（美得）超乎想象”\n \n

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\n \n 观看视频欣赏美的同时\n \n

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\n \n 仔细品味英文字幕\n \n

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\n \n 这就又学到了“知识”\n \n

\n

\n \n 你注意到了吗？\n \n

\n

\n \n ↓↓↓\n \n

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\n \n 行云流水 翩若惊鸿\n \n

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\n \n “As clouds drift\n \n

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\n \n and waters flow”\n \n

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\n \n “They move with the\n \n

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\n \n grace of birds taking flight”\n \n

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\n \n 乐舞相生 文脉绵延\n \n

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\n \n “Music and movement in harmony”\n \n

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\n \n “A legacy of culture flows ever on”\n \n

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\n \n 长扇写意 云卷云舒\n \n

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\n \n “Long fans paint the air”\n \n

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\n \n “Like clouds rolling and unfurling”\n \n

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\n \n 悠然出岫 不系凡尘\n \n

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\n \n “Leisurely, they rise beyond the peaks”\n \n

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\n \n “Unbound by the dust of the world”\n \n

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\n \n 参与《梦行云》演出的青年学子表示，\n \n 此次参演是一次无比珍贵的体验，\n \n “加入舞蹈团开启了我校园生活的另一面”“排练中不断挑战体能、精进动作的经历尤为难忘”“这既是一次\n \n 充满挑战\n \n 的\n \n 艺术探索\n \n 之旅，也是\n \n 突破自我\n \n 的勇敢尝试”。\n \n

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\n \n \n 与此同时，学生们\n \n \n 也深深感受到每一次随乐起舞，不仅是\n \n 身体的舒展，更是一次深刻的文化浸润，\n \n 如一位来自生命科学与技术学院的学生所说：\n \n “我们运用绸扇等元素，\n \n \n 以当代青年视角诠释古典美学，\n \n \n 力求让传统文化以更鲜活、更具感染力的形式走近观众。\n \n 这种创作实践，不仅保留了文化内核，更赋予其蓬勃的生命力。”\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n 彩蛋惊喜时间到\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 世纪君也联络到了\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 参与作品创排的学子\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 《梦行云》作品究竟是\n \n

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\n \n 如何精巧融合古典舞身韵\n \n

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\n \n 与现代编舞手法\n \n

\n

\n \n 又是如何能够让非舞蹈专业观众\n \n

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\n \n 也能体悟中国传统美学意境？\n \n

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\n \n \n 《梦行云》\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 和它破圈背后的故事\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 期待下周揭晓\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 综合来源：华中科技大学、中青校媒等\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/HL3PIjRpMGJc3DKUly49jg", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Sat, 19 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVD4hjKwgEa95ee6FTAgavwzK46IvBMTKtJ5u599Kn1icyGos3ZgGricyQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVD4hjKwgEa95ee6FTAgavwzK46IvBMTKtJ5u599Kn1icyGos3ZgGricyQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847754_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "17bf6f8a234001c23d17fe46dd9e8757", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "21优选｜暴晒直降10℃！KK树凉感防晒帽护娃无忧", - "description": "21优选｜暴晒直降10℃！KK树凉感防晒帽护娃无忧", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 速戳下方链接购买↓\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zuzhESjFc2OS1im_47sQcA", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 14:44:01 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYpnH8z5txVr4ABnntOibZRhwXLaBuexsaC8E7cF8OWR7JMgWqfBDmGcA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYpnH8z5txVr4ABnntOibZRhwXLaBuexsaC8E7cF8OWR7JMgWqfBDmGcA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847628_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2ccc014f46c9d7aff0e630a117aa5e2d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "从校园摆摊到千万营收：95后大学生手绘国风球鞋火出圈！", - "description": "从校园摆摊到千万营收：95后大学生手绘国风球鞋火出圈！", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 水墨山河、云中锦鲤、古风诗词……当一系列手绘水墨画出现在各路球鞋上，高颜值的组合迅速吸引了年轻消费者的目光，他们在社交媒体上纷纷“种草”。\n \n

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\n \n 而打造出这些“新中式”定制款球鞋的，其实是\n \n 一名95后大学生——来自武汉理工大学的王庆\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n In a small workshop in Wuhan, Hubei province, traditional Chinese elements like dragons and cranes aren't just painted on walls or silk — they're coming alive on sneakers.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Behind these creations is Wang Qing, a 26-year-old postgraduate student at the School of Arts and Design, Wuhan University of Technology.\n \n \n

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\n \n 从水墨画到古诗词，从民俗故事到历史地标，\n \n 王庆的设计理念深深扎根于中国文化\n \n 。其中，最出圈的便是这款“白蛇”主题的定制鞋。\n \n

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\n \n 受到2019年动画电影《白蛇：缘起》的启发，在这款鞋的设计中，水墨般的山峦在鞋面徐徐展开，一条白龙蜿蜒盘踞在鞋侧的品牌标志处；鞋跟处云海中的人影，更为整个设计注入了神秘浪漫的色彩。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n One of his most popular collections was inspired by the animated film\n \n \n White Snake\n \n \n (2019), a modern retelling of a classic Chinese legend. The design features a dragon that coils gently around the shoe's emblem, blending into a misty mountain background. A silhouette emerges from the clouds on the heel, adding a scent of romantic mystique.\n \n \n

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\n \n 除了民间传说，王庆的设计中还会融入地方传统文化。例如，“醒狮”系列球鞋就是对中国舞狮传统的致敬。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n Beyond folklore, Wang's work incorporates regional heritage. For example, his \"Waking Lion\" series pays homage to the lion dance traditions.\n \n \n

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\n \n “小时候我喜欢背诵中国诗歌，深深被其中所蕴含的艺术意境所吸引，”他说。“甚至在‘国潮’这个词出现之前，传统文化已经在影响着我的想象力。”\n \n

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\n \n \n \"I loved reciting Chinese poems when I was little and was deeply fascinated by the artistic conception brought by the verses,\" he said. \"Even before the term 'China chic' existed, traditional culture was already influencing my imagination.\"\n \n \n

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\n \n “在空白鞋子上描绘国潮图案，看似只是满足很小众的个性化需求，但在中国这么广阔的市场，任何小众化的需求都有着庞大的消费群体。”王庆说。\n \n

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\n \n 据《长江日报》报\n \n \n 道，如今，边求学边创业的王庆已和\n \n \n \n 多个球鞋品牌都建立了合作关系，在普通款式的鞋子上进行二次创作\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 但王庆的创业历程，并非一路坦荡……\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 从校园摆摊到千万流水\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 2022年5月，王庆读硕士研究生一年级时，与同学尝试在球鞋上手绘文创图案，然后在校园摆摊售卖。\n \n

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\n \n 据《长江日报》报道，王庆称，当初摆摊只是想利用专业所学赚点生活费改善伙食，但摆摊大半个月，他和同学辗转武汉理工大学、湖北经济学院、武汉东湖学院等高校，效果却非常不好。\n \n

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\n \n “摊位无人问津，几乎没卖出几双鞋子。”王庆说，\n \n 那段日子很辛苦，他感受到创业的不易\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 但王庆没想过放弃。\n \n 每\n \n \n 次设计出一款图案，他就会同步上传到网络平台，起初并没有引起多少人关注。直到有一天，他设计的一款篮球鞋意外火爆，多家鞋企联系他，希望与他进\n \n \n 行合作。\n \n

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\n \n 以此为契机，王庆决定成立公司，专注国潮球鞋设计。在短短的两年多时间里，\n \n 团队的年营收已达1300万元\n \n 。“正在不断扩展业务品类，预计今年营收还将有较大幅度增长。”他介绍说。\n \n

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\n \n \n In a spontaneous moment in 2022, he decided to repair his torn skate shoes by drawing Chinese-style cartoon patterns on them. That was when the idea of wearable culture took form.\n \n \n

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\n \n 王庆表示，\n \n 政府扶持的创新创业项目在团队扩张中也起到了至关重要的作用\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n 通过湖北省大学生创业扶持项目，他的团队获得了5万元的启动资金。后来，团队又凭借在大学生创新大赛中的突出表现，赢得了10万元奖金，更借此契机和投资者、政策顾问建立了宝贵的联系。\n \n

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\n \n \n Wang explained that government-backed innovation programs have played a crucial role in helping their team expand.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Through Hubei's entrepreneurship fund for university students, his team secured 50,000 yuan in initial funding. Later, by participating in a youth innovation competition, they received an additional 100,000 yuan and established valuable connections with investors and policy advisers.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 在球鞋上画画，并不简单\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 对王庆来说，这项工作绝不仅仅是将某个图案复制并印在鞋上那么简单，\n \n 他将自己定义为“手艺人”\n \n ：“我们要综合考虑到鞋子的轮廓、结构，同时让每个设计元素与鞋型形成相互呼应。”\n \n

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\n \n \n But for Wang, it's not just about decoration. \"It's never as easy as simply copying a symbol and printing it on a shoe,\" he said. \"We consider the shoe's silhouette, its structure, and how each design element complements the form.\"\n \n \n

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\n \n 在学习环境设计出身的王庆看来，设计球鞋与设计一座50平米的小庭院的设计逻辑其实是相似的——就像在庭院空间中需要统筹植物分布、路面铺设、水景构图一样，球鞋只是个更小尺度的设计画布。\n \n

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\n \n \n His academic background in landscape architecture gives him a unique edge. Wang believes that core design principles — structure, proportion, and harmony — are transferable across disciplines. \"When I design a 50-square-meter courtyard, I think about plant arrangement, paving patterns, water features — it's all about composition,\" he said. \"Sneakers may be a smaller canvas, but the design logic is similar.\"\n \n \n

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\n \n 而要将图纸上的创意转化为高质量的实物，离不开对工艺的极致追求与反复打磨。\n \n

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\n \n 为找到更优质的材料，王庆曾带着团队前往广东厚街、福建泉州等地的球鞋材料市场，打造出\n \n 耐刮擦性能较同类手工产品高出30%\n \n 的鞋款。\n \n

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\n \n 为解决图案褪色问题，王庆还专门向武汉理工大学材料学院的一位博士请教，最终\n \n 调制出一种色彩饱和又不易脱落的颜料\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n To maintain high standards, Wang and his team traveled to major footwear material markets in Houjie, Guangdong, and Quanzhou, Fujian, to source better materials. One result: their shoes are 30 percent more scratch-resistant than comparable handcrafted products.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n When facing color fading issues, Wang consulted a doctoral researcher in materials science at his university and developed a pigment formula that preserves color saturation while enhancing wear resistance.\n \n \n

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\n \n 此外，\n \n 团队还建立了自己的设计数据库，并引入人工智能配色系统\n \n ，这让他们能在10秒左右就完成配色。王庆表示，“设计师在此基础上再添加元素，大大提高了设计效率。”\n \n

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\n \n \n The team also established its own design database and incorporated an AI color-matching system. \"This allows us to complete color matching in approximately 10 seconds,\" Wang noted. \"Designers then build on this foundation by adding elements, significantly boosting design efficiency.\"\n \n \n

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\n \n 展望未来，\n \n 王庆希望能创立属于自己的国潮时尚品牌\n \n ，并将业务拓展至服装、配饰等领域，逐步迈向全球市场。\n \n

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\n \n 他说：“作为在传统文化浸润中长大的中国人，我们想创造真正属于我们自己的东西。\n \n 我们的愿景是实现中国品牌高端化，国际品牌中国化。\n \n ”\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n Looking ahead, Wang hopes to launch his own China chic fashion brand, expanding into clothing, accessories, and global markets. \"Being Chinese and growing up with these traditions has deeply influenced me,\" he said.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \"We want to create something that truly belongs to us and reflects our identity. Our dream is to make Chinese brands more high-end and infuse international brands with the spirit of Chinese culture.\"\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 记者：刘坤 郭珈彤\n \n 编辑：严雨晴 王杏薇\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n 英\n \n \n 文报道来自\n \n \n 2025年07月16\n \n \n 日\n \n \n China Daily Z Weekly 综合\n \n \n \n 长\n \n \n \n \n 江日报\n \n \n
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\n \n China Daily Z Weekly\n \n

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\n \n China Daily Z Weekly版面聚焦国内外Z世代最关注的热点话题进行深入报道，邀请受年轻人欢迎的专家学者通过专业的视角探讨分析时下Z世代最关注的话题，同时也为中外青年提供发声平台，鼓励Z世代更好地讲述中国故事。更多精彩，请见《中国日报》每周三报纸！\n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rjWSJopkosr5a_8azU5aGw", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 14:44:01 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYcbuBTdslGE52CnBaNlnIpeyCg1iaD4knicySGzzQ7F09LtqQZ30K4Yyg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYcbuBTdslGE52CnBaNlnIpeyCg1iaD4knicySGzzQ7F09LtqQZ30K4Yyg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847628_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "30a87e0a1fe67eab0d25a685c6c03f57", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "农民工大爷写高考作文《我的母亲》，感动全网！他这样回应", - "description": "农民工大爷写高考作文《我的母亲》，感动全网！他这样回应", - "content": "
\n

\n \n “近900万人点赞的不是作文，\n \n

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\n \n 是土地里的散文诗。”\n \n

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\n \n “只有经历了生活的人，\n \n

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\n \n 才能写出这么深沉的作品吧？”\n \n

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\n \n ……\n \n

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\n \n 近日，一名短视频博主发起了一场创意写作活动——\n \n 邀请路人抽签，重写过去的高考作文\n \n 。期间，一位在工地工作的山西大爷抽到了\n \n 1957年高考作文题《我的母亲》\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n Recently, an influencer launched a creative writing challenge where participants were randomly assigned past national college entrance exam essay prompts. A construction worker was assigned\n \n \n \n \n \"My Mother\"—the 1957 gaokao composition topic.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：抖音截图\n \n \n
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\n \n 他在这篇作文中写道：\n \n “坟头上的草青了又黄，黄了又青，就像我的念想一样，一年年，总也断不了。我已经当了爸爸，又已经当了爷爷，但我已经三十多年没叫过妈妈了。我想着，等哪天我扛不动水泥了，就回村里挨着那堆土躺下，没准那时候，我再叫妈妈，她就能听见了”\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n He wrote:\n \n \n \n \n \"The grass on my mother's grave turns green\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n then yellow\n \n \n \n \n ;\n \n \n \n \n yellow\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n then green—just like my longing. Year after year, it never fades. I'\n \n \n \n \n ve become a father and then a grandfather, yet it's been over thirty years since I last called out '\n \n \n \n \n Mom'.\n \n \n \n \n I keep thinking, when the day comes that I can no longer haul cement, I'\n \n \n \n \n ll return to the village and lie down beside that mound of earth. Maybe then, if I call for my mother again, she'll hear me.\"\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 图源：抖音截图\n \n \n
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\n \n 这篇文字朴实的作文，一下子打动了网友。据光明网报道，\n \n 视频发布仅48小时，点赞量便突破500万次\n \n ，评论区瞬间涌入十多万条留言。话题“全网都在朗读《我的母亲》”一度登上抖音平台热搜。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n Within 48 hours, the video went viral\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n amassing over 5 million likes and 100,000 comments.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 网友们表示：\n \n 全是真情实感，读完泪流满面\n \n 。\n \n
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\n \n \n 据央广网报道，大爷姓安，家乡在太原古交市某村，写这篇作文时，他正在太原火车站劳务市场附近\n \n \n 找\n \n \n 零工。\n \n
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\n \n 对于《我的母亲》这篇作文，安大爷告诉央广网记者：\n \n “这篇作文是我家庭生活的真实写照，是我的亲身经历。”\n \n \n

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\n \n 安大爷说，家里兄弟姐妹8人，曾经母亲在世时照顾子女生活起居的场景，如今还历历在目。安大爷表示，\n \n 《我的母亲》这个题目对他来说很亲切，因此决定挑战写作文。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n When asked about the essay, the worker\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n surnamed An,\n \n \n \n \n said: \"\n \n \n \n \n This composition reflects\n \n \n \n \n my family's truth—it'\n \n \n \n \n s my own\n \n \n \n \n lived experience.\"\n \n \n \n \n He recalled how his mother cared for him and his seven siblings. \"\n \n \n \n \n The prompt '\n \n \n \n \n My Mother'\n \n \n \n \n felt deeply moving,\"\n \n \n \n \n he explained. \"\n \n \n \n \n That's what compelled me to pour my heart into this writing.\"\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：抖音截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 对于下一步的打算，安大爷表示还想回到零工市场继续打工，\n \n “凭我辛劳挣来的钱，觉得心里面踏实、舒服。”\n \n \n

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\n \n 你觉得这篇《我的母亲》写的怎样？如果你来写《我的母亲》这篇作文，你会怎么写？欢迎评论区坐坐！\n \n

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\n \n \n 综合来源：央广网 光明日报\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：荆雨昕\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/F0a-tw_mGo9yfWumTgug4Q", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Wed, 16 Jul 2025 12:56:02 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmtvkJdoIH6QZSvhibLJLZ0lUBbs0g8bwj4ibibyD6VicjVBibSI8Zia5lT6FhYdULibVPBtD3IN6YQwcS4A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmtvkJdoIH6QZSvhibLJLZ0lUBbs0g8bwj4ibibyD6VicjVBibSI8Zia5lT6FhYdULibVPBtD3IN6YQwcS4A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847571_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6993f500e5def90d98caea85d053a075", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "中国皮蛋在美国超市被疯抢！外国博主的测评形容词亮了", - "description": "中国皮蛋在美国超市被疯抢！外国博主的测评形容词亮了", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 皮蛋，这种中国传统佳肴色泽深褐、晶莹剔透，风味独特，被部分西方人称作“百年蛋”或“千年蛋”，长久以来在海外褒贬不一。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：TikTok@The Sushi Guy（photogami）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n Known to some Westerners as \"century eggs\" or \"thousand-year-old eggs\" for their dark, translucent appearance and bold flavor, these traditional Chinese delicacies have long sparked mixed reactions abroad.\n \n \n

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\n \n 中国皮蛋曾一度被外网评为“最令人作呕的食物”，然而，近来却在海外圈粉，美国线下一度卖断货。\n \n

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\n \n \n Once dubbed one of the world's most disgusting foods, China's preserved eggs are now flying off the shelves at Costco stores across the United States.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 戳视频围观详情~\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 据上海日报SHINE、“羊城派”公众号等媒体报道，早在去年末、今年初，中国广东一品牌的松花鸭皮蛋礼盒出现在一些美国超市门店的堆头中。\n \n

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\n \n 彼时，这些超市准备的库存计划卖到农历春节（2025年2月28日）。而到了皮蛋礼盒上市当天，小红书上就出现了相关的种草情报帖。在帖子的评论区，不少网友追问采购地址/ZIP Code（美国邮编，可准确定位地区）。\n \n

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\n \n \n The buzz began on Xiaohongshu, where Chinese shoppers in the US posted photos of the eggs on display. The posts quickly drew a flood of comments asking for store locations and ZIP codes.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：小红书\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 不久，外国网红博主The Sushi Guy（photogami）在YouTube、TikTok等社交平台同步发布了一条关于中国皮蛋的评测视频。\n \n \n 同日，美国专业食品媒体Tasting Table也同步发出了关于中国皮蛋的报道，皮蛋的起源、传统制法和吃法。\n \n

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\n \n \n Then came a viral boost. US food influencer \"The Sushi Guy\" reviewed the eggs on TikTok and YouTube, drawing more than 660,000 views. Food site Tasting Table followed up with a feature exploring the eggs' cultural roots and distinctive taste.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 图源：TikTok@The Sushi Guy（photogami）\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 截至发稿前，The Sushi Guy（photogami）在TikTok发布的评测视频浏览量超过66万，收藏转载量均有上千次。自此，在外网上，不少媒体、博主也纷纷开始发布科普、评测，还有教消费者如何吃皮蛋的文章、视频。\n \n

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\n \n \n On TikTok, adventurous eaters filmed their reactions: some recoiled at the first bite, then returned for more.\n \n \n

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\n \n 在线下购买皮蛋的消费者\n \n

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\n \n 除了华人之外\n \n

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\n \n 也可以看到当地人的身影\n \n

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\n \n 在TikTok上\n \n

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\n \n 皮蛋还收获了不少“回头客”\n \n

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\n \n 他们不少都是初尝“拒绝”\n \n

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\n \n 不知不觉就对皮蛋“上瘾”了\n \n

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\n \n \n On TikTok, adventurous eaters filmed their reactions: some recoiled at the first bite, then returned for more. \"I don't know what I'm doing, but it's weirdly addictive,\" said vloggers.\n \n \n

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\n \n 然而，受中美关税冲击影响，某品牌松花鸭皮蛋礼盒价格从20枚蛋品13.99美元逐步提升至17.59美元，相比之前上涨了3美元多。但即便价格有所上调，美国部分地区门店上架仅3天，皮蛋就被抢购一空，销量是预计的4-6倍。\n \n

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\n \n \n \"We planned enough stock for three months – some stores ran out in under three days,\" sales manager of the company behind the product said.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：TikTok截图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 从圈粉外国萌娃的\n \n 冰糖葫芦\n \n \n

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\n \n 到“taste nice”的\n \n 东北盒饭\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 到“China Travel”旅途中\n \n

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\n \n 令外国胃连连点赞的\n \n

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\n \n \n 天水麻辣烫\n \n 等等\n \n

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\n \n 再到火爆越洋的皮蛋\n \n

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\n \n 近年来\n \n

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\n \n 不少中国传统食品圈粉海外\n \n

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\n \n 让外国朋友大夸特夸“真香”\n \n

\n

\n \n 外国网友问：\n \n

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\n \n 中国美食到底还有啥\n \n

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\n \n \n “真香”定律\n \n \n

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\n \n 中国网友答：\n \n

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\n \n 区区皮蛋有什么~\n \n

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\n \n \n 让你期待的还多呢\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 综合来源：上海日报、羊城晚报\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/X7ETd_R4a8WoJPspBB5O3A", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Wed, 09 Jul 2025 11:39:56 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpncU1rgL3wRleCS9qQXsYVeMhem5HBDHM9LnY4opoYw2tFnNlj8nbZebqOyam8uDnsiaXwLic9bNodA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpncU1rgL3wRleCS9qQXsYVeMhem5HBDHM9LnY4opoYw2tFnNlj8nbZebqOyam8uDnsiaXwLic9bNodA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847375_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d5d43db9559da8b676c0a46c1071c4f1", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "日本教科书，竟这样污蔑“七七事变”！更多铁证曝光……", - "description": "日本教科书，竟这样污蔑“七七事变”！更多铁证曝光……", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 88年前的今天\n \n

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\n \n 七七事变爆发\n \n

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\n \n 拉开全民族抗战的序幕\n \n

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\n \n 历史不容被篡改\n \n

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\n \n 但日本教科书\n \n

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\n \n 竟这样描述它\n \n

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\n \n This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.\n \n \n
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\n \n Today, July 7, is etched in history with the Lugou Bridge Incident (1937) in Beijing, when Japanese troops attacked Lugou Bridge (Marco Polo Bridge) and the defending Chinese troops rose to fight the enemy. The event triggered China's full-scale war of resistance against Japanese aggression, also a main Eastern theater of the World Anti-Fascist War.\n \n

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\n \n \n 日本教材污蔑“中方先开枪”\n \n \n

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\n \n 据新华社报道，“1937年7月，日中两军在北京郊外的卢沟桥发生武力冲突，日中战争爆发”“1937年7月7日，日军在北京郊外的卢沟桥附近进行夜间演习时遭到不明枪击，8日拂晓，日军攻击国民革命军的阵地，两军陷入交战”……这是目前日本东京书籍出版的初中教材《新编　新社会　历史》、令和书籍出版的《国史教科书（第7版）》中关于卢沟桥事变的描述。\n \n

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\n \n 1937年7月7日，日本侵略者为达到以武力吞并中国的企图，悍然炮轰宛平城，制造了震惊中外的卢沟桥事变。88年后，这场由日军主动挑起的侵略真相依然没能被记录在日本的教科书中。取而代之的是日中双方对等的相互攻击，甚至颠倒黑白，污蔑中方先对日军开枪。而这类说法，与日本右翼洗脑机构——靖国神社游就馆中的说辞完全一致。\n \n

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\n \n “卢沟桥事变是侵华日军自导自演的事件。这一点，日本史学界通过客观考证早已明确。尽管如此，日本右翼仍编造谎言，试图将事件的责任推给中国军队。”日本历史学家纐缬厚日前接受新华社采访时说，“当前，这种捏造、歪曲、否定真实历史的历史修正主义依然笼罩着日本教育界和媒体界。这背后隐藏着的，是日本不愿承认侵略，不愿承认‘加害责任’的心态。”\n \n

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\n \n \n Japan has never fully reflected on its aggressive acts and war crimes before and during World War II. Right-wing forces have repeatedly downplayed or glorified this history, promoting revisionist narratives that blur public understanding of World War II.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 这是2024年7月4日拍摄的宛平城城墙上的弹坑遗迹。新华社记者 张晨霖 摄\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 那一天究竟发生了什么？\n \n \n

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\n \n “卢沟桥事变是侵华日军蓄意谋划的。”南京大学历史学院教授张生说，“这一点，曾主导对华‘和平工作’的日本高级特务今井武夫在自己的回忆录中已经‘坦白’。”\n \n

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\n \n 在回忆录中，今井写道：“当时，在七七事变前，东京政界消息灵通的人士中已流传着一个小道消息：‘七夕晚上，在华北会发生和柳条湖一样的事件。’”\n \n

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\n \n 所谓“柳条湖事件”，即九一八事变。1931年9月18日夜，日军炸毁沈阳柳条湖附近日本人修建的南满铁路路轨，反诬中国军队所为，随后炮轰东北军北大营，悍然发动九一八事变。\n \n

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\n \n “日本的‘七夕’就是公历7月7日，”张生说，“所以这个日期是早就定下来的。”\n \n

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\n \n 中国人民抗日战争纪念馆馆长罗存康也指出，有史料记载，1936年2月至6月，日本派到北平的“中国驻屯军”由2003人增至5774人，短短4个月就增兵近两倍，蓄意制造事变的野心可见一斑。\n \n

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\n \n 卢沟桥事变亲历者郑福来生前曾多次接受新华社采访，并向记者讲述当年日军侵华的情形。“（事变）那年我不满7岁。7月8号那天，天不亮枪炮声就响了，把我惊醒了……我妈带着我和妹妹一起逃难。路上经过我常去玩的一片小松树林，当时驻守宛平县城的国民革命军第二十九军就在那里奋起抵抗。我看到，小树林里躺满了牺牲的战士。”\n \n
\n
\n \n 一起听七七事变亲历者郑福来的人生故事↓↓↓\n \n
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\n \n \n 视频来源：人民日报\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 抗日战争全面爆发已经过去88年，但真实的历史，不应被掩盖，更不应被歪曲。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 这份口述证言首次在国内公布\n \n \n

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\n \n 据央视新闻等报道，纪念全民族抗战爆发88周年之际，侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆7月7日在馆内展出731部队原成员胡桃泽正邦的口述证言。长达83分钟的视频中，胡桃泽正邦供述了731部队从事人体解剖、开展人体实验以及实施细菌战等罪行。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆展出的解剖实验场景。新华社记者 杨思琪 摄\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 据新华社报道，这份视频资料是胡桃泽正邦1991年8月在一次展览上揭露731部队罪行的影像，后被日本民间和平团体保存。2024年8月，该馆在日本731问题研究专家原文夫处征集而来，系首次在国内公布。\n \n

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\n \n 88年过去了，如今卢沟桥和城墙上的弹坑成为历史的见证。郑福来生前几乎每天都到卢沟桥上给游客们讲自己的亲身经历，他讲了70多年，曾有日本游客发出质疑，“我们日本人不会故意杀人”，郑福来义正辞严地说，“我说的每一句话都是真实的，历史不容被篡改”！\n \n

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\n \n 在郑福来去世后，他的孙女和徒弟接过他的担子，继续在桥上讲着那一天的历史……\n \n

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\n \n \n 铭记真实历史\n \n \n

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\n \n 才能真正从中汲取教训\n \n

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\n \n 才能真正做到\n \n

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\n \n \n 以史为鉴、珍爱和平\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 综合来源：新华社、央视新闻、人民日报、CHINADAILY等\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qH5iEGlf_7awxxBM3Sxfng", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Mon, 07 Jul 2025 12:41:30 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpm4dFhmJPeDdH88912KA4ibEIK9JO1w5ibdPRFBJukxnsm0EftQHoaibc4OiaEGhicc4yDjNuYwIE0tcWQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpm4dFhmJPeDdH88912KA4ibEIK9JO1w5ibdPRFBJukxnsm0EftQHoaibc4OiaEGhicc4yDjNuYwIE0tcWQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847321_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "86f09a8c5c6c98da4927830dd271d9ab", - "highlights": [] - } - ], - "folder": "双语", - "name": "21世纪双语", - "language": "", - "hash": "140418df9f35c183e6c771f98d5e5418" - }, - { - "title": "小风子桥牌", - "subtitle": "", - "link": "", - "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/La6QLcCe4Doibae1STGe3I39aibzAzIZNBjGRFdk85bqNbz87WVTczd2ek4ibyAcX0hbRpic4XFUdLchgqwSspnQIg/0?wx_fmt=png", - "description": "", - "items": [ - { - "title": "宠物犬→疗愈师：跨越物种的善意与守护", - "description": "宠物犬→疗愈师：跨越物种的善意与守护", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/NL4ILRjdHkylEo_1T9etwA", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 16:41:36 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMRgN8bK5wdOOJT4HsibtPMORSPhHpJww74hcmWHRYjTbibb0KNDkibm21UA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMRgN8bK5wdOOJT4HsibtPMORSPhHpJww74hcmWHRYjTbibb0KNDkibm21UA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848336_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "549a727226bdec51edfc1c1c27c061d8", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "监控拍下动物蹦床视频疯传，播放量破亿！然而有人发现不对劲……", - "description": "监控拍下动物蹦床视频疯传，播放量破亿！然而有人发现不对劲……", - "content": "
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\n \n 最近，一群兔子深夜跳蹦床的视频，在海外爆火。这条视频最早由一位TikTok用户发布，配文写道：“刚查看了家庭监控，后院好像来了几位不速之客在表演呢！”\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 截至目前，这条8秒的视频\n \n 观看次数已超过2.3亿次，点赞数超过2500万\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n A video of rabbits bouncing on a trampoline has gone viral on social media, garnering millions of views and shares over platforms. It started on July 27 when a TikTok user posted a video with the caption, \"Just checked the home security cam and… I think we've got guest performers out back!\"\n \n \n

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\n \n 不少网友表示，太可爱了！不过，随着视频被疯传，评论区有网友发现，视频好像有点不对劲……↓↓\n \n

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\n \n 简直不敢相信，我还以为是真的！直到我看到有只兔子消失了……\n \n

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\n \n 一开始的时候，有只兔子有两个头。\n \n

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\n \n 觉得看不出破绽的朋友可以看看开头左下角这只诡异的灰色双头兔，转身的一刻身体前后的两个头融合了。\n \n

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\n \n 英国《每日邮报》（Daily Mail）、美国哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）等外国媒体也注意到了视频中几处不正常的地方，\n \n 认为这是一条由AI生成的视频\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n Despite how adorable it might seem, the clip is nothing more than an AI-generated hoax, as reported by the Daily Mail.\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 比如，当视频开始时，蹦床左侧的小兔子头上和屁股上都有耳朵，看起来就像是两只兔子并排而坐，但一转眼又合成一只兔子跳走了。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n First, as the video starts, pay close attention to two bunnies on the left-hand side of the trampoline. What initially looks like two grey rabbits sitting side-by-side, unnaturally warps into a single bunny, which bounds away.\n \n \n

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\n \n 而在视频的五秒左右，当蹦床上最左边的兔子跳起来时，画面中的另一只兔子突然消失了。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n A similar transformation occurs with two other rabbits around the five-second mark.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n To spot the subtle flaw, focus on the leftmost rabbit as it starts to run across the trampoline. The rabbit jumps up and obscures another rabbit sitting on the back edge, which has vanished by the time the first rabbit lands.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 美国一家专注于事实核查\n \n \n \n \n 的\n \n \n \n \n 平台\n \n \n \n Snopes还指出，发布“兔子蹦\n \n \n 床”视频的TikTok账号此前发布的另一段视频中，便带有AI视频生成工具“\n \n \n Veo\n \n \n ”的水印。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n A fact-checking platform Snopes stated that\n \n \n \n \n the account that posted the video previously shared at least one video (archived) generated by Google's artificial video generator \"\n \n \n \n \n \n Veo\n \n \n \n \n \", as evidenced by a watermark on the footage.\n \n \n

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\n \n 然而，尽管存在一些线索，\n \n 仍有许多人被这段视频所迷惑\n \n 。在评论区，大量用户表示震惊。\n \n

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\n \n 我肯定不是唯一一个以为这是真的的人。\n \n

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\n \n 这是第一个让我上当的AI视频。\n \n

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\n \n 一些用户还\n \n \n 开玩笑称，曾经以为自己这代人不会被AI欺骗，\n \n \n \n 结果也被这段兔子蹦床视频骗到了。\n \n \n

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\n \n 几年前，我还在嘲笑我妈妈相信人工智能。\n \n

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\n \n \n Despite the subtle hints and the account's unusual behaviour, many people still found themselves falling for the clip.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Some commenters even joked that they had thought only their parents would fall for fake AI content. One wrote: \"A few years ago I was laughing at my mother for believing AI.\" Another joked: \"I'm getting scammed when I'm older.\"\n \n \n

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\n \n 这段视频也\n \n 引发了人们对于AI生成内容真假难辨的担忧\n \n 。有网友指出，这类视频应当明确标注由AI生成。\n \n

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\n \n 除了“兔子蹦床”，还有各式各样的仿照版“深夜监控下的动物”在国外疯传。\n \n

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\n \n 在这个“\n \n \n 暗夜疯狂动物城\n \n \n ”里，\n \n

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\n \n 猛兽深夜在后院蹦起了跳床；\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 家里的猫和狼成为了好朋友；\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 卡皮巴拉和猫玩起了跷跷板……\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 为什么这些由AI生成的视频如此轻易就让大家信以为真？\n \n \n

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\n \n 科技媒体新智元公众号文章认为，部分原因在于它\n \n 利用了我们对监控视频的固有印象\n \n 。大家已经习惯了模糊且昏暗的监控画面，当第一眼看到这种视频，很难察觉是AI制作的。同时，\n \n 假装成夜间监控录像也有助于掩盖AI通常表现不佳的部分\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n 在美国哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）采访中，专家也指出，之所以这些视频能够骗过大家的眼睛，一个是监控录像能带来真实感，在人工智能普及之前，监控录像被视为可靠的记录。\n \n

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\n \n \n Experts say there are many reasons why this was so believable\n \n \n \n \n , such as surveillance footage providing a sense of authenticity. Before AI became popular, security footage was viewed as a reliable record, according to CBS News Confirmed.\n \n \n

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\n \n 就像发布“兔子蹦床”视频的博主，还特意在文案中提到“@Ring”（家庭安防摄像头品牌），进一步让人信以为真。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 此外，\n \n 该画面背景是静态的\n \n 。目前较新的AI视频生成技术，在呈现视频前景主体方面已经相当出色，但背景往往显得非常超现实，这段视频却因静态背景而避免了这一点。\n \n

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\n \n 除了视频本身，据美国哥伦比亚广播公司报道，专家认为，\n \n 社交媒体用户通常会快速浏览信息，很少花时间去判断内容的真伪\n \n 。视频中瞬间的破绽，对于绝大多数刷短视频的人来说极易被忽略。\n \n

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\n \n \n Social media users also scroll through their feeds quickly, usually not taking the time to evaluate if something is real or fake.\n \n \n

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\n \n 如今，越来越多的内容创作者开始依赖AI技术来生成视频。而这些AI“怪视频”越离谱，就越吸睛，越有流量。\n \n

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\n \n 尤其当我们反复播放、或者停下来观察某个视频是不是AI制作时，这种停留反而成了内容推荐系统的加分项。我们看得越久，算法就越倾向于给我们推送更多同类内容。\n \n

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\n \n 当深度伪造的内容日益普遍、传播速度不断加快，掌握辨识真伪的能力变得至关重要。\n \n 你之前被“骗”到过吗？你又是如何看待这些AI生成的视频呢？\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：每日邮报 CBS snopes平台 新智元\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/7asJdlXMP7uyULKceFRy4Q", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 16:41:36 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpneeB1rawkY9APsJzmbvQaW4QGCuU5ueHeFWZRhB1FyXLejoW4WNlXSAs0uJjqibcM6sBviaDb6wQJA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpneeB1rawkY9APsJzmbvQaW4QGCuU5ueHeFWZRhB1FyXLejoW4WNlXSAs0uJjqibcM6sBviaDb6wQJA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848336_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d0fa580ecce5cc14ce18f6fcaf34cc52", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "8.6分！这次西游的主角不是齐天大圣，而是无名的小妖怪", - "description": "8.6分！这次西游的主角不是齐天大圣，而是无名的小妖怪", - "content": "
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\n \n “唐僧师徒能去，\n \n

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\n \n 我们为什么不能去？”\n \n

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\n \n 时隔两年半，\n \n

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\n \n 浪浪山的小猪妖又与我们见面了！\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：微博@浪浪山小妖怪视频截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 两年前，动画短片集《中国奇谭》的首部短片《小妖怪的夏天》一经推出便惊艳四座，单集即突破1亿播放，获得大量好评。\n \n

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\n \n 两年过去，浪浪山的故事还在延续。8月2日，作为《中国奇谭》系列首部动画电影，\n \n 《浪浪山小妖怪》正式上映\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n Nobody\n \n \n , the first feature-length film adapted from the hit animated series\n \n \n Yao\n \n \n \n \n \n —\n \n \n \n \n \n Chinese Folktales\n \n \n , set to premiere in Chinese theaters on Saturday.\n \n \n

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\n \n 影片由《小妖怪的夏天》原班主创打造，这一次小猪妖勇敢迈出了浪浪山，和蛤蟆精、黄鼠狼精、猩猩怪三只同样无名的小妖组成\n \n “草根取经团”，假扮唐僧师徒，踏上了一段荒诞又热血的西行冒险\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：微博@浪浪山小妖怪视频截图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n The film, a spin-off based of one of the eight stand-alone short stories from the\n \n \n Yao — Chinese Folktales\n \n \n anthology,\n \n \n Nobody\n \n \n follows the adventures of four grassroots monsters: a pig, a toad, a chimpanzee and a mink.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Disguised as the Buddhist monk Xuanzang and his three disciples, they set out on a quest to obtain sacred Buddhist scrolls in hopes of achieving immortality. However, their quest soon takes an unexpected turn as they find themselves battling evil and saving innocent villagers.\n \n \n

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\n \n 截至8月6日中午12时，\n \n 票房累计突破2亿，豆瓣评分8.6分\n \n ，这个聚焦西游世界中无名小妖怪的故事，再一次击中观众内心。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：豆瓣截图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n “笔墨入镜”的中式美学\n \n \n

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\n \n 影片中，四只小妖西行路上，水墨氤氲的山川云气在银幕上舒展留白，工笔勾勒的精细角色在光影间跃然生动，\n \n 每一帧画面都是极具东方美学意蕴的流动画卷\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：微博@浪浪山小妖怪视频截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 电影不仅延续了上海美术电影制片厂的美学风格，更为经典动画注入了当代活力。\n \n

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\n \n 据澎湃新闻报道，为了在大银幕上呈现这个植根于中国传统文化、又充满奇幻想象的“浪浪山”世界，\n \n 影片汇集了一支超600人的制作团队，精细制作超1800组镜头，打磨2000多张场景图\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n The production took over two years and involved a team of more than 600 animators. It features over 1,800 animated shots and more than 2,000 background paintings, with an aesthetic inspired by traditional Chinese brushwork.\n \n \n

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\n \n 电影监制、艺术总监陈廖宇在接受潮新闻采访时曾表示：观众看了电影之后，可能会发现好像从头到尾都是绿色，因为场景大多是在山林之间这种自然环境，但\n \n 绿与绿之间是不一样的，变化非常多，有非常细腻的光影\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：微博@浪浪山小妖怪视频截图\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n “笔墨入镜”，是陈廖宇看来这部电影最大的特点之一\n \n ，也是主创团队努力追求的创新点。“不仅仅是用镜\n \n \n 头去表现国画的笔墨，而是反过来，用国画中的笔墨来构建电影的镜头语言。”\n \n \n 陈廖宇说。\n \n

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\n \n \n Chen Liaoyu, the film's executive producer and art director, shared that the visual style is rooted in traditional ink wash painting, enriched with vibrant colors, dynamic lighting, and a realistic sense of space to create a fantastical yet believable world for the audience.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 在动作的设计上，创作者们追求“神韵”与“气韵”的表达\n \n 。小妖们在打斗或行走时，背景的山川云气会随着动作的“气”而流动；在受到重击或奔跑时，\n \n \n 水墨晕染和飞白效果被巧妙利用来表现动作的速度感和力量感……\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：微博@浪浪山小妖怪视频截图\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 影片的声音设计\n \n \n \n 也\n \n \n \n 充满巧思\n \n \n \n ，埙、洞箫、竹笛等\n \n 中国传统乐器与西洋乐器巧妙地融合\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n 此外，不少观众发现，\n \n 电影里许多庙宇楼阁上都有山西古建筑的影子，\n \n \n \n 大同的华严寺、\n \n \n \n 太原的晋祠水镜台、浑源的永安\n \n \n \n \n 寺……\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 电影导演、编剧於水告诉央视新闻说，每次去采风看到这些古代建筑，就仿佛跨越时空，与那个时代的工匠对视，这种令人震撼的共鸣让他想要落泪，想让更多观众感受到这种美。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：微博@浪浪山小妖怪视频截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 而这些细节背后，是制作团队为平衡工业化生产与手绘风格所做的艰难探索。在三维动画盛行的时代，\n \n 《浪浪山小妖怪》坚持二维呈现\n \n 绝非保守。\n \n

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\n \n 陈廖宇说：“当我们刻画角色微妙神态时，二维手法带来的质感、笔触包含一种温度和情感，天然地与人亲近，就像生活中我们追求手工制作一样。表达小人物、生活化的故事，二维不是劣势，而会让人感到亲切。”\n \n

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\n \n 《猴子捞月》导演、中国著名动画人周克勤也在首映礼上盛赞：二维动画的艺术性和绘画性无可替代，它能更好地承载导演的美术追求，\n \n 中国动画不能没有二维形式\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n 背景板小妖也能当主角\n \n \n

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\n \n 影片画面秉承着中国传统的水墨艺术，但故事却映照着当代普通人的现实。\n \n

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\n \n 如果说小时候我们看《西游记》，代入的是师徒四人，那么来到《浪浪山小妖怪》，\n \n \n 我们便进入了\n \n \n \n 没有主角光环、甚至连名字都没有的底层小妖怪的视角\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n 恰如该片的英文片名“Nobody”（无名小辈），导演於水说，他曾想为小妖怪们取名字，但很快就放弃了这个念头。\n \n “我们的名字最终可能也不会有人记得，小妖怪们也是。”\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：微博@浪浪山小妖怪视频截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 据陈廖宇和於水介绍，为了构建这个别样的“取经”故事，他们瞄准了小野猪、蛤蟆、猩猩、黄鼠狼这些“最草根”的动物，并赋予了这4个小妖怪完全不同的性格。\n \n

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\n \n 观众既可以把它理解为一个人身上的不同特质，也可以理解为不同人身上的一个侧影。比如，可能有人说自己就像黄鼠狼精，刚毕业的时候很活跃，工作两年之后也变得不爱说话了。\n \n

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\n \n \n The film appeals to young urban audiences by depicting workplace challenges. The characters face obstacles and misunderstandings while representing the experiences of ordinary urban employees and their efforts to maintain personal values and goals.\n \n \n

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\n \n 这种对小人物的刻画引发了观众的强烈共鸣，许多观众都在这部动画中看到了自己的影子。如总制片人李早所说，这些主角以外小妖怪的生活，从未被详细书写过，“这些小妖怪更像你我他”。\n \n

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\n \n \n 无名之辈同样闪闪发光\n \n \n

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\n \n 而电影不能仅仅停留在共鸣上，陈廖宇认为，\n \n 电影中的角色要代替观众完成某种精神上的目标\n \n 。比如说我们心中曾经掠过那么一丝勇气，但\n \n 在现实中又很难真正去贯彻和落实，但小妖怪替自己做到了\n \n ，我们会由衷感谢这份决心和勇气。\n \n

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\n \n 小妖怪们没有成为孙悟空，却也能斩妖除魔，他们不是西游故事里的主角，也可以去做想做的事。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：视觉中国\n \n \n

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\n \n 主创团队陈廖宇、於水认为，\n \n 每个人都有将自己困住的浪浪山\n \n 。“我们太多时候被自己所束缚，但其实有些事情完全可以去做。人生这么短，去尝试，去做吧！”\n \n

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\n \n 即使没有一个筋斗十万八千里的本领，那踉跄几里地也值得被歌颂。\n \n “我们未必都能达成最初的目标，但在奔向目标的路上，希望每个人都能活成自己喜欢的样子。”\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：微博@浪浪山小妖怪视频截图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n “活出自己喜欢的模样，\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 籍籍无名也有光。”\n \n \n

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\n \n \n “敬每一个勇敢出发的自己！”\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：澎湃新闻 潮新闻 央视新闻 新民晚报 中国网 CHINADAILY\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kysC5wSYwZMu8f9QuZt1kA", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 15:36:39 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpnkNN4vtFghHPzVUgTJgq3NPGChmzG3xTElJBMy3licYlO8tHxyQSB8LF3LGN1YSMEoggVENAKcwYQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpnkNN4vtFghHPzVUgTJgq3NPGChmzG3xTElJBMy3licYlO8tHxyQSB8LF3LGN1YSMEoggVENAKcwYQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848292_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1bfa4ca87ca2fd5741e52844251ab493", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "收官：写给未来的成长手记", - "description": "收官：写给未来的成长手记", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/2n5wDe8-7HBAYjDpwBZsFg", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 13:11:40 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMR7DXz0xCwIbZDybLcZjm8gw7hmCWmrUWt7pPLo61JS1ic1ia9OMia4ukSg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMR7DXz0xCwIbZDybLcZjm8gw7hmCWmrUWt7pPLo61JS1ic1ia9OMia4ukSg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848203_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0352e258f90ad0d222d7757875a0da11", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "小朋友在高铁上一秒静音！原来是00后列车员想出来的妙招……", - "description": "小朋友在高铁上一秒静音！原来是00后列车员想出来的妙招……", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 暑期出行高峰\n \n

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\n \n 如何才能让小朋友们安静乘坐高铁？\n \n

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\n \n 近日，一位00后列车员的操作，\n \n

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\n \n 让网友直呼：天才！\n \n

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\n \n \"图片\"\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：南宁铁路视频截图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n “朴素的袋子里装着天才招数”\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 据中国铁路公众号消息，暑运以来，在南宁东开往杭州西的G1546次列车上，00后列车员覃云昊每次出乘都会拎上一个塑料袋。\n \n

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\n \n 这个“神秘塑料袋”里，装着上百份不同年级的小学试卷。\n \n 若有孩子吵闹，覃云昊就会上前“奖励”一张试卷。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n On the G1546 train from Nanning East to Hangzhou West, a post-00s train attendant Qin Yunhao carries a plastic bag with him every time he works during the busy summer travel season, according to China Railway's official social media account.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n This \"mysterious plastic bag\" contains a stack of primary school exam papers for various grades. If children are being noisy, Qin approaches them and \"rewards\" them with a test paper.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 在他的袋子里，还有一些孩子们喜欢的漂亮贴纸。\n \n 完成试卷的小朋友得一张，安静乘车的小朋友也能直接得一张。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 覃云昊给孩子们分发贴纸。\n \n \n \n \n 图源：南宁铁路视频截图\n \n \n
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\n \n \n The bag also holds colorful stickers kids love—those who finish the test or behave quietly during the trip get one as a prize.\n \n \n

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\n \n 覃云昊在高铁上发试卷的场景被乘客拍下来发到网上，很快便引发热议。话题\n \n #小朋友高铁上被发试卷一秒静音#\n \n 、\n \n #00后列车员拎着塑料袋发试卷#\n \n 登上热搜。\n \n

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\n \n \n 覃云昊的这个做法得到许多家长点赞，认为这不仅让孩子们瞬间安静，更将高铁车厢变成“移动课堂”。“家长很高兴，都能接受。”覃云昊说。\n \n \n
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\n \n 网友们也纷纷表示：“天才列车员”、“建议全国推广”，还有网友称他是“高铁在编班主任”。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 让娃安静乘车，\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 列车员们还有这些“魔法创新”\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n 据中国铁路公众号文章，今年暑运，覃云昊值乘的这次列车客流火爆，尤其受研学团、亲子旅游团欢迎，学生旅客有时能占车厢定员半数。\n \n

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\n \n 如何让孩子们在车厢保持安静，是车队经常讨论的话题。\n \n

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\n \n \n This summer, Qin's train has been especially crowded, popular with study tour groups and families. At times, student passengers make up half the carriage. Keeping children calm is a frequent topic discussed among the crew.\n \n \n

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\n \n 覃云昊说：“我看到一些家长会带着小朋友的暑假作业乘车，\n \n 既能打发旅途时间，又能让孩子安静下来，一举两得\n \n 。我就想着，可以去打印一些简单试卷给那些没有带作业的家长。”\n \n

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\n \n \n \"I noticed some parents bring their kids' summer homework on board, which keeps them busy and quiet,\" Qin said. \"So I thought, why not print simple exam papers for parents who didn't bring any?\"\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 覃云昊给孩子们分发贴纸。\n \n \n \n \n 图源：南宁铁路视频截图\n \n \n
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\n \n 此外，覃云昊介绍说\n \n 不少同事都有让孩子安静的妙招\n \n ，例如奖励绘图书本、贴贴纸，提供一些提高专注力的小玩具。有的列车长晒出了儿童百宝箱；还有一些列车在餐车设置“移动童趣吧”，供小旅客们玩耍、游戏。\n \n

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\n \n 覃云昊也建议\n \n 家长们可以在出行前下载孩子们喜欢的动画片、电影，带一些玩具和绘本\n \n ，丰富孩子的旅途体验。\n \n

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\n \n \n He added that many of his colleagues have their own tricks, like giving out coloring books, stickers, or small toys that help improve concentration. Some trains even set up \"mobile play zones\" in dining cars for young travelers.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n Qin advises parents to prepare cartoons, movies, toys, or picture books to make trips more enjoyable.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 央广网看丹观察认为：很多时候，维护公共场合的秩序不能仅依赖“硬约束”，而是需要更多这样的“魔法创新”。\n \n

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\n \n \n 对此，你怎么看？\n \n 评论区聊聊~\n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：中国铁路 央广网\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rzM3_4bfX7FDYNYOQr2O4A", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 13:11:40 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMRPKgOstofxM4Ilyng1COCjW87Fb3xhpQTlzBkjBSVq9bHTYq9Y349rw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMRPKgOstofxM4Ilyng1COCjW87Fb3xhpQTlzBkjBSVq9bHTYq9Y349rw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848203_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "482a37dbbb91bb74df5784061dfd9d77", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "《731》定档！这段惨绝人寰的历史，不能忘……", - "description": "《731》定档！这段惨绝人寰的历史，不能忘……", - "content": "
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\n \n 8月3日\n \n

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\n \n \n 电影《731》\n \n \n

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\n \n 官宣定档9月18日\n \n

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\n \n \n 视频来源：中国日报\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 官博表示：9月18日电影《\n \n \n 731\n \n \n \n 》上映，\n \n 铭记，是为了更好前行，以光影之名，抵抗遗忘，捍卫真相。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n
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\n \n \n A Chinese historical drama titled\n \n \n \"731,\"\n \n \n which revisits the horrific World War II-era human experiments conducted by Japan's notorious germ warfare unit 731, is set to premiere on Sept 18, sources associated with the film have said.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 《731》预告片中的观影提醒引人注意：\n \n 未满18周岁请谨慎选择观看。\n \n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 电影《731》由赵林山执导，赵林山、刘恒编剧，姜武、王志文、李乃文领衔主演，孙茜、冯文娟等主演，主要讲述了抗战胜利前夕，侵华日军为了扭转战局在我国哈尔滨平房区开展细菌战研究，屠戮百姓进行人体实验的故事。\n \n

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\n \n 二战期间，侵华日军第七三一部队在哈尔滨市平房区以“给水防疫”为名，秘密研制细菌武器，抓捕平民、抗日志士等进行活体实验，成为日本军国主义实施细菌战的铁证。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n Unit 731, a top-secret biological and chemical warfare research base, was established in Harbin, capital of northeast China's Heilongjiang province, and served as the nerve center for Japanese biological warfare in China and Southeast Asia during WWII.\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 图源：\n \n \n \n \n \n 新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 据新华社报道，主创团队介绍，影片讲述了当地小贩王永章等人被强行抓入“特设监狱”，侵华日军以“配合健康检查与防疫研究即可换取自由”的虚伪承诺，欺骗他们遭受冻伤实验、毒气实验、活体解剖等极端折磨的故事。\n \n
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\n \n \n According to the film's director Zhao Linshan, it tells the story of Wang Yongzhang, a local vendor, and others who were imprisoned and lured by false promises of freedom in exchange for cooperation with health checks and disease prevention research.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Instead, they became victims of brutal medical experiments carried out by the occupying Japanese forces -- including frostbite testing, gas exposure and vivisection.\n \n \n

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\n \n “日本侵略者给中国人民带来了沉重灾难，这是不容忘却的历史。”侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆馆长金成民说，\n \n 影片展现绝境下中国人不屈的反抗精神，警醒世人铭记历史、捍卫和平。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \"This is a history that must never be forgotten,\" said Jin Chengmin, a historical adviser for the film and head of the Exhibition Hall of Evidences of Crime Committed by Unit 731 of the Japanese Imperial Army.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \"The film reveals the inhumane atrocities committed by the invading Japanese army through the eyes of ordinary civilians, while highlighting the unyielding resistance spirit of the Chinese people in the face of despair,\" Jin said. \"It serves as a powerful reminder to safeguard peace.\"\n \n \n
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\n \n 定档消息发出后\n \n
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\n \n 相关话题引发关注\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 网友：真相不能忘！\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 铭记历史！\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 吾辈当自强！\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 综合来源：新华社、中国青年报、七三一官方微博、中国日报双语新闻\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/da96XwZdX-66c3RoZcW6yg", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 12:23:28 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpniaros9pxBSEqllRyAt5OpBHVeHxyuCGDnnoNK3gd7F1fwnmlBvucDkERRFZN7p0Ou36C9ObCd7kQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpniaros9pxBSEqllRyAt5OpBHVeHxyuCGDnnoNK3gd7F1fwnmlBvucDkERRFZN7p0Ou36C9ObCd7kQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848171_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "03d4b6bad89c7545032291fa1732cb4e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "经纬交织时丨山河映证，少年自成光", - "description": "探华夏文脉，筑领袖之志", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n 山河映证\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 少年自成光\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 北京“未来领袖”研学营\n \n

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\n \n “自强不息，厚德载物”的箴言仍在回响，\n \n \n \n 北京“未来领袖”研学营\n \n \n \n 已迎来气韵恢弘的第四日。从晨曦中的国家象征，到夜幕下的思想交锋，这一天，少年们以脚步丈量历史经纬，用智慧点亮未来星图。\n \n \n \n 中报研学\n \n \n \n 全程陪伴，在这承前启后的关键一日，见证山河气度如何内化为少年襟怀，思想火花如何淬炼为成长荣光。\n \n

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\n \n \n 【昼·山河行】\n \n \n

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\n \n 在历史坐标中锚定心之所向\n \n

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\n \n \n ○\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 天安门晨曦\n \n \n

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\n \n 当第一缕阳光镀亮巍峨城楼与肃穆丰碑，少年们静立广场，聆听浮雕诉说“虎门销烟”到“渡江战役”的壮阔史诗。爱国情操的具象化，始于对英雄足迹的深情凝望。这一刻，家国情怀在晨光中扎根。\n \n

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\n \n \n ○\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 紫禁深韵\n \n \n

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\n \n 穿越朱门金瓦，太和殿的礼制威严、珍宝馆的匠心璀璨，六百载风云在飞檐瑞兽间流转。触摸历史肌理，方能读懂文明传承的厚重与当代使命的召唤。古典故宫与庄严大会堂的时空对话，正是少年胸怀的绝佳隐喻。\n \n

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\n \n \n ○\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 清华寻梦\n \n \n

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\n \n 午后踏入红砖学府，二校门下，“清华园”三字承载无数学子向往。漫步校园，百年栋梁的故事在砖瓦间低语。校史馆内，“行胜于言”校风与“严谨、勤奋、求实、创新”学风，持续指引师生立身治学。我们坚信，名校土壤的浸润，是理想拔节最深厚的滋养。梦想的种子，于此悄然深植。\n \n

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\n \n \n 【夜· 星芒绽】\n \n \n

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\n \n 以思想为刃，刻写成长勋章\n \n

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\n \n 报告厅华灯初上，研学重头戏——“学生研究性课题结题”隆重启幕。爱学堂CEO、北京大学和香港大学工商管理学博士汪建宏，清华大学人文学院人文教育发展研究中心副主任王君，慕华成志教育科技集团副总裁杨帮然，清华大学人文学院人文教育发展研究中心理事会副秘书长唐珣等重量级评委齐聚，星光熠熠。灯光下，同学们眼中闪烁着期待与紧张——经过四天的观察、思考与协作，他们的研究成果即将接受检验。\n \n

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\n \n \n 01\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 课题锋芒\n \n \n

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\n \n 王君老师以“为中华之崛起而读书”点题，激励少年将小我融入大潮。灯光下，13组学子自信登台，四天观察、协作、思考在此凝练绽放。逻辑清晰，表达从容，思想火花激烈碰撞。中报研学欣慰见证，这正是未来担当者所需的思辨力与表达力的生动写照。掌声，是献给智慧与勇气的勋章。\n \n

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\n \n \n 02\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 智勇者章\n \n \n

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\n \n 课题结业证书、研学结业证书相继颁发，纸张承载汗水与蜕变。印有清华印记的明信片、文具以及定制的足球和篮球奖品，不仅嘉许卓越，更是梦想学府的温情回响。我们相信，每一份认可，都是照亮前行路的星火。\n \n

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\n \n \n 03\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 智者寄语\n \n \n

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\n \n 汪建宏博士盛赞少年表现，更寄语智能时代箴言：守护独立思考本心，锻造创新能力。他强调时代责任，鼓励以研学为起点，让学习持续焕发活力，成长为面向未来的栋梁。\n \n \n \n 中报研学\n \n \n \n 深以为然，领袖之资，根植于清醒的头脑与不竭的创造力。\n \n

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\n \n \n 中报研学 · 心语：\n \n \n

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\n \n 今日，是山河气度与思想光芒交相辉映的一天！\n \n

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\n \n 在中报研学连通的壮阔时空里：\n \n

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\n \n ☑ 我们行走于天安门、故宫、清华园，让历史的深沉、文明的瑰丽、学府的荣光，铸就少年精神的经纬坐标；\n \n

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\n \n ☑ 我们搭建起课题思辨的巅峰舞台，见证逻辑的锋芒、协作的力量、表达的自信，闪耀成独属的成长星芒；\n \n

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\n \n ☑ 我们传递智者深远的寄语，将独立之思、创新之魂、时代之责，融入前行的心间灯塔。\n \n

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\n \n 结营非终章，而是新篇序曲。愿少年们怀揣天安门的誓言、清华园的憧憬、课题汇报的锐气，在各自的人生疆域——心向璀璨，自成光芒！中报研学有幸同行此程，静待未来星汉灿烂！\n \n

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\n \n \n 拥抱研学新时代，与中报研学共成长！\n \n \n

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\n \n 关注“中报研学”公众号，\n \n

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\n \n 本文为广告\n \n
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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mBPAt3Svq_0025I0nXNNvQ", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 12:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oC0tpKhjGbhmDqJzU7VtsicZAOS1QAeibHu53cxLUUudRGSicpaNIHuxxg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oC0tpKhjGbhmDqJzU7VtsicZAOS1QAeibHu53cxLUUudRGSicpaNIHuxxg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848152_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "19b36637db85709c7c224d7f1bb6bd4c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "95后硕士摆摊卖“酷炫烧饼”火了？网友：当学历遇上创意", - "description": "95后硕士摆摊卖“酷炫烧饼”火了？网友：当学历遇上创意", - "content": "
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\n \n 近日，郑州95后研究生小杨，凭借一手绝活，把烧饼做成各种炫酷造型，短短两个月在网上收获40多万粉丝，火出圈了。\n \n

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\n \n \n A master's graduate surnamed Yang in Zhengzhou, Henan province has taken social media by storm with his artistic take on\n \n shaobing\n \n (Chinese flatbread), amassing over 400,000 followers within just two months.\n \n \n

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\n \n 这位1998年出生的小伙子，去年从华北水利水电大学土木工程专业硕士毕业。工作一段时间后，辞职回了家。一次偶然，他发现了父亲闲置的烤炉，就琢磨自学做烧饼。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 图源：抖音@去年毕业的小杨\n \n \n

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\n \n 小杨卖的烧饼既有沙漠之鹰、AK等游戏枪械造型，也涵盖Labubu、Hello Kitty等卡通形象，被小朋友们戏称为烧饼的“军火库”，争相抢购，一饼难求，每天一出摊都几十人围观，更有老奶奶排队两小时给孙子买烧饼。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：抖音@去年毕业的小杨\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Yang, a young postgraduate from North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, started a\n \n shaobing\n \n business after quitting his previous job. Using just a utility knife, he sculpts the dough into elaborate shapes ranging from firearms like Desert Eagles to popular cartoon characters such as Labubu and Hello Kitty.\n \n \n

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\n \n His stall has become particularly popular among children, who jokingly refer to it as a \"flour arsenal\". Daily queues form as soon as he opens for business, with some elderly customers reportedly waiting up to two hours to buy his creations for their grandchildren.\n \n

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\n \n 小杨\n \n \n 做的烧饼可不一般。没有模具，全靠一把美工刀手工雕刻。他还巧妙地把学土木培养的空间想象力、结构思维，都用在了这小小的烧饼雕刻上。用手工打造独一无二的“艺术品”，效果出奇制胜。这创意哪来的？小杨说，最初就是一位小朋友的定制要求，结果越做越多，花样百出。\n \n

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\n \n 最让人想不到的是，这些造型复杂的烧饼，只卖一块钱一个。小杨坦言，最先开始他的烧饼卖过五块钱、三块钱，最后考虑到小朋友的零花钱有限，就降到了一块钱，不赚也不赔，坚持不涨价。\n \n

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\n \n What began as a custom request from a child has blossomed into a viral phenomenon, with each piece meticulously hand-carved using only a utility knife — a skill he attributes to the spatial imagination honed during his engineering studies.\n \n

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\n \n Remarkably, Yang prices each artistic flatbread at just 1 yuan ($0.14), despite their intricate designs. \"I initially sold them for 3 to 5 yuan but lowered the price to make them affordable for children,\" he explained.\n \n

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\n \n 这事儿在网上炸开了锅。小杨的社交媒体账号简介写着“失业土木研究生，回家卖烧饼”，本身就充满反差和话题性，配上那些奇特烧饼，短短两个月，粉丝蹭蹭涨到40多万。\n \n

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\n \n \n His Douyin bio — \"Unemployed civil engineering grad selling\n \n shaobing\n \n \" — underscores the unconventional career pivot that has sparked heated debate online.\n \n \n

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\n \n 网友看法两边倒：一边大赞他有创意有勇气，打破了“高学历就得干体面活”的老观念，把知识转化成了生产力，小烧饼也能闯出大名堂。\n \n

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\n \n 另一边则质疑：研究生摆摊是不是“大材小用”？浪费了教育资源？“土木行业真这样了？”还有分析，卖烧饼本身未必赚钱，更像是个吸引流量的“噱头”。\n \n

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\n \n 面对这些议论，小杨挺清醒。他觉得传统土木的工作模式不适合自己，反而在烧饼摊上找到了创作自由和成就感。他现在正忙着做短视频和直播，想打造自己的个人品牌，探索更多可能性。他清醒的回应获得了很多人的共鸣，越来越多的年轻人也正像小杨一样，打破“高学历必须从事体面职业”的思维定式，在热爱的领域挖掘新可能。\n \n

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\n \n While many applaud his creativity and defiance of \"elite job\" stereotypes, critics question whether street vending justifies his education. Undeterred, Yang sees his venture as liberation. \"Traditional civil engineering didn't suit me,\" he shared, adding that livestreaming and content creation now fuel his entrepreneurial ambitions. His story resonates with a growing cohort of Chinese youth redefining success beyond conventional career tracks.\n \n

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\n \n \n 本文转载自中国日报双语新闻，已获授权\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YcEua9oMIITGxWnUHzT90g", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 12:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oFRmgynlGKmOsyP2iabowtgxzsWiaRaBLf3UgP1ic4YM7bvPD4S10clURA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oFRmgynlGKmOsyP2iabowtgxzsWiaRaBLf3UgP1ic4YM7bvPD4S10clURA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848152_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a0f9b7537f5151dd3f503129171dc2f2", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "4金3银！“中国风”花游惊艳世锦赛，她们说：是五千年文化给的底气！", - "description": "4金3银！“中国风”花游惊艳世锦赛，她们说：是五千年文化给的底气！", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 在《黑神话·悟空》的背景音乐中\n \n

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\n \n 她们头戴金箍\n \n

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\n \n 化身“天命人”\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：Instagram@world_aquatics\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 《秦俑魂》的前奏响起\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 她们身着黑金配色、印着秦俑纹样的泳衣\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 入水刹那如兵马俑阵列破土而出\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：Instagram@world_aquatics\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 在\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 2025年世界游泳锦标赛中\n \n \n \n \n ，\n \n \n \n \n 中国花游队凭借《秦俑魂》《悟空》等极具国风特色的作品，在11个单项上斩获4金3银，高居花游金牌榜首位。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 集体项目中，中国队包揽了全部三枚金牌。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 7月25日，中国队在颁奖仪式后合影。新华社记者 伍志尊 摄\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n With a performance inspired by the Terracotta Warriors, the Chinese artistic swimming team concluded their World\n \n \n \n \n Aquatics\n \n \n \n \n Championships campaign in Singapore on July 25, as they secured a gold in the team acrobatic event, bringing their total medal tally to four golds and three silvers in the tournament with gold medals in all three team events.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 从“天命人”到“秦俑”，中华文化和“国风美学”再度惊艳世界，国内外网友们纷纷点赞。\n \n

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\n \n 太惊艳了。\n \n

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\n \n 简直不敢相信眼前的一切，太震撼了。\n \n

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\n \n 这个赛季中国队表现得特别出色。\n \n

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\n \n 近年来，将中国风融入表演已成为中国国家花样游泳队的新尝试。\n \n

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\n \n 本届游泳世锦赛中，中国队在比赛中延续了这一大特点，从《悟空》到《秦俑魂》，节目编排都获得了裁判认可。\n \n

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\n \n 22日晚，花游集体技术自选决赛，中国队沿用了世界杯总决赛时的“悟空”主题。比赛中，\n \n 姑娘们头戴金箍，化身“天命人”，伴随着《黑神话·悟空》的配乐，在水中翩翩起舞\n \n 。最终，中国队凭借近乎完美的表现，战胜了来自俄罗斯的中立运动员代表队和西班牙队，夺得冠军。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 7月22日，中国队在比赛中。新华社发（邓智炜摄）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n Wearing golden headbands symbolizing the legendary Monkey King, China's artistic swimmers brought the myth to life in a powerful Wukong-inspired routine to win gold in the team technical event at the 2025 World Aquatics Championships last Tuesday. Their performance, based on the popular Chinese video game\n \n Black Myth: Wukong\n \n , earned China 307.8001 points.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 25日晚，花游项目收官战集体技巧自选决赛中，\n \n 中国队则沿用了此前在世界杯总决赛上夺冠的新节目《秦俑魂》，在水中展现出铁血与柔情的双面魅力\n \n ，用一场胜利为本次世锦赛画上了圆满的句号。该节目以兵马俑为灵感，首秀便获得一致认可，多位裁判给节目打出满分10分。\n \n

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\n \n \n 7月25日，中国队在比赛中。新华社记者 夏一方 摄\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n Performing a routine titled \"Soul of the Terracotta Army\", the Chinese squad topped the preliminary round and carried that momentum into the team acrobatic final on Friday, where they scored 229.0186 points to secure the gold.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 此外，在个人项目中，中国选手徐汇妍19日\n \n 以《相思》为主题，以影视剧《长歌行》原声音乐《忘相思》为表演曲目\n \n ，凭借极具感染力的艺术表现和娴熟的技巧，在女子单人技术自选决赛中摘金，这也是中国队首次在世锦赛上获得该项目金牌。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 7月19日，中国选手徐汇妍在比赛中。新华社记者 夏一方 摄\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 据新华社报道，中国队主教练张晓欢表示，能在国际赛场上传播中国的文化，她们感到特别骄傲。\n \n \n \n “一定不会放过在特殊的舞台来宣传我们中国的文化，我们觉得这是一件特别值得骄傲的事情。”\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n “演绎中国风作品时，五千年文化底蕴就是我们的底气。”\n \n \n \n 据新华社、中国日报报道，巴黎奥运会花样游泳双金得主王芊懿28日在接受采访时表示，“我觉得我们的文化是被世界认可的。那我们能够用我们的自身去把它表现出来，去展现给世界，我觉得我们也是自信的。”\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：中国日报香港版视频\n \n \n

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\n \n 展望2028年洛杉矶奥运会，张晓欢说：“我觉得各支队伍都在进步，进步速度太快了，所以中国队必须要在压力之下寻求突破，还要创编更优秀的作品。”\n \n

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\n \n “悟空”“秦俑”之后，\n \n 你还期待中国花游再呈现什么样的“中国风”呢\n \n ？\n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：新华社 中国日报香港版\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QUeE5qOVX6p0KPIUa3uXZQ", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 14:15:10 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplFm2njejbXY7ZzjXfduFetqgQITpvbjdDibHKyVn32MiaAMuhzz6eMibrFxZoKz6fzN8xpicojGzicbvw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplFm2njejbXY7ZzjXfduFetqgQITpvbjdDibHKyVn32MiaAMuhzz6eMibrFxZoKz6fzN8xpicojGzicbvw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848050_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7c3cc0edc20bc68fe22fa5df60735c50", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "埃文·凯尔说《南京照相馆》让他这个“外人”都能感同身受", - "description": "埃文·凯尔说《南京照相馆》让他这个“外人”都能感同身受", - "content": "
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\n \n “\n \n \n 我看的时候内心真的非常煎熬，\n \n

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\n \n 但我还是强烈建议大家去看。”\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：抖音@埃文凯尔（本人）\n \n \n

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\n \n 在看完现正热映的电影《南京照相馆》后，将记录有日军侵华罪行相册捐赠给中国的国际友人埃文·凯尔\n \n \n 如此说道。\n \n

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\n \n 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，\n \n \n 一批以铭记抗战历史、赓续抗战精神为主题的影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈及美术作品正陆续推出。据央视新闻等报道，\n \n \n \n 其中电影《南京照相馆》取材于南京大屠杀期间日军真实罪证影像，\n \n \n \n 将历史“具象化”地呈现在观众眼前。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 2025年7月20日，上海，2025暑期档电影宣传周边。《南京照相馆》\n \n \n \n \n 图源：视觉中国\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n Dead to Rights\n \n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n a film set during the Nanjing Massacre,\n \n \n \n \n \n opened in domestic theaters on July 25\n \n \n \n \n \n .\n \n \n \n \n Marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), the film revisits one of the most barbaric episodes of World War II through the perspective of a group of unsung heroes.\n \n \n

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\n \n
\n \n \n \n 电影\n \n \n \n \n 围绕“\n \n \n \n \n 日军罪证照片\n \n \n \n \n ”展开——\n \n \n \n 一群生活在南京的百姓躲在吉祥照相馆中避难，为了尽可能多活一日，他们被迫帮助日军摄影师冲洗底片，却意外冲印出能证明日军屠城的罪证照片。面对日军在南京城内的暴行，原本只想在大屠杀中保命的他们，决定冒死让这些底片留存下去。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：《南京照相馆》预告片截图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Set against the Nanjing Massacre, the film follows a group of civilians sheltering in a photo studio.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Forced to develop a Japanese military photographer's film to survive, they accidentally uncover photographic proof of the atrocities. Initially focused on mere survival, they ultimately risk everything to preserve the evidence and expose the war crimes.\n \n \n

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\n \n 埃文·凯尔表示\n \n

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\n \n “可能再也不想看第二遍了”\n \n

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\n \n “因为它太让人难受了”\n \n

\n

\n \n 戳视频，看他的更多观后感\n \n

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\n \n \n 视频来源：新华日报\n \n \n

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\n \n “这部电影最核心的力量在于它撕开了历史面纱，\n \n 让我这个‘外人’都能感同身受地体会到中华民族在那场浩劫中所承受的难以想象的苦难，”埃文·凯尔\n \n 在视频中说，“它不回避黑暗，不粉饰伤痛，以巨大的艺术勇气，直面民族的伤疤。”\n \n
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\n \n \n The most powerful core of this film lies in its tearing open the veil of history, allowing me an outsider to viscerally empathize wth the unimaginable suffering endured by the Chinese nation during the catastraphe. It doesn't shy away from the darkness, nor does it gloss over the pain. It confronts the nation's scars with immense artistic courage.\n \n \n

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\n \n 电影上映后，有关话题频登网络热搜，不少观众表示，“我感觉陪着素未谋面的亲人，亲历了这场灾难……”承载着厚重的历史底蕴，凝聚着创作者的历史责任感与艺术匠心，让许多观众几度落泪的同时，影片也登上单日票房榜首，并打破近三年暑期档战争片首映日纪录。\n \n

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\n \n 据网络平台数据，\n \n \n 7月27日11时19分\n \n \n ，2025年暑期档总票房（含预售）已突破50亿元，单日票房连续十天破亿。其中26日单日票房达2.93亿，创今年暑期档单日票房新高。\n \n

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\n \n \n China's 2025 summer box office, including presales, exceeded 5 billion yuan on Sunday. Daily box office takings have remained above 100 million yuan for 10 consecutive days. On Saturday alone, ticket sales hit 293 million yuan, setting a new single-day high for this year's summer movie season.\n \n \n

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\n \n 据1905电影网等报道，\n \n \n 截止7月27日，\n \n \n 电影《侏罗纪世界：重生》以5.41亿的票房成绩暂居暑期档冠军，《长安的荔枝》以4.68亿票房紧随其后。《名侦探柯南：独眼的残像》《酱园弄：悬案》《F1：狂飙飞车》等影片进入暑期档电影排行榜前十名。\n \n

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\n \n \n 2025年7月20日，上海，2025暑期档电影宣传周边。《长安的荔枝》 图源：视觉中国\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Leading the charts is Universal's \"Jurassic World Rebirth,\" with 541 million yuan in ticket sales, followed by Chinese comedy \"The Lychee Road,\" which has grossed 468 million yuan. Other top performers include Japanese animated movie \"Detective Conan: One-eyed Flashback,\" Peter Chan's crime drama \"She's Got No Name\" and the sports film \"F1 The Movie\" starring Brad Pitt.\n \n \n

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\n \n 据人民网等报道，今年暑期档，超百部电影接连上映，题材多元、类型丰富，涵盖喜剧、悬疑、动画、历史、动作、奇幻等。“暑期档电影票房突破50亿元，并连续多个工作日破亿，电影市场呈现出稳中向好的走势。”中国电影评论学会会长饶曙光说。\n \n

\n

\n \n 今年暑期档上半场亮点多\n \n

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\n \n 《长安的荔枝》《戏台》\n \n

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\n \n 《罗小黑战记2》收获好评\n \n

\n

\n \n 《东极岛》等新片值得期待\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 精彩暑期档，你看好哪一部？\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 综合来源：央视新闻、新华社、人民网、1905电影网、抖音@埃文凯尔（本人）等\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/DECeSPE3jvu9hRyTXV7nMA", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 13:43:58 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkuyUT6ukFrvNjyAdSwcv6HrlBOSCmnRa8LTCuo0EWFmichhhnfUKUDde42npxWgKlJFs4RwAh71fg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkuyUT6ukFrvNjyAdSwcv6HrlBOSCmnRa8LTCuo0EWFmichhhnfUKUDde42npxWgKlJFs4RwAh71fg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847988_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e1b017504e46a9e16520d7a86985de36", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "21优选｜英语原来这么好玩？快跟小屁孩一起笑着学英语！", - "description": "21优选｜英语原来这么好玩？快跟小屁孩一起笑着学英语！", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n 速戳下方链接购买↓\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 本文为广告\n \n \n
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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MYdSYNDMz82tQAFZ1DEzbA", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 12:54:03 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplExIt7oa10uq75MDa2Lzswy3kXNSIjoBqBWpBg2PypZw8lngusnykIEPStzZHLf1ROpxXGN1BUrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplExIt7oa10uq75MDa2Lzswy3kXNSIjoBqBWpBg2PypZw8lngusnykIEPStzZHLf1ROpxXGN1BUrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847876_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3679918f04f3269dd3ba01dfd592eeac", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "美国，又“退群”了。", - "description": "美国，又“退群”了。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 美国国务院发言人塔米·布鲁斯22日宣布，美国将退出联合国教科文组织，这是\n \n 40多年来美国第三次宣布退出该组织\n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n 7月3日在美国首都华盛顿拍摄的美国国会大厦。新华社记者胡友松摄\n \n
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\n \n \n \n On Tuesday, the United States announced a decision to withdraw from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) by the end of December 2026. This marks the third time Washington has exited UNESCO.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 此前，美国已两次退出联合国教科文组织又重新加入：\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 美国国务院：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 不符合美国国家利益\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 根据美国国务院发布的一份声明，美国做出上述决定的理由包括，“联合国教科文组织推进分裂性的社会和文化事业，过度关注联合国可持续发展目标，不符合美国优先的外交政策”。\n \n

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\n \n 声明还指责联合国教科文组织接纳巴勒斯坦为成员国的决定“非常有问题”，助长了该机构内部的反以色列言论。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 美国国务院发布的关于\n \n \n \n 退出联合国教科文组织的\n \n \n \n 声明。图源：美国国务院网站截图\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 声明说，根据联合国教科文组织有关规定，美国这次退出该组织将于2026年12月31日生效。\n \n

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\n \n \n According to a statement by the US State Department, the withdrawal was prompted by what Washington perceived as UNESCO's tendency to \"advance divisive social and cultural causes,\" particularly regarding the Israel-Palestine conflict.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n The US exit will take effect at the end of December 2026.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织\n \n \n \n \n 总干事：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 令人遗憾，但在意料之中\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 联合国教科文组织总干事阿祖莱22日发表声明，对美方决定“深表遗憾”，\n \n 表示这一决定“违背多边主义的基本原则”\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n Audrey Azoulay, director-general of UNESCO expressed regret over the US decision, calling it inconsistent with the fundamental principles of multilateralism.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织总干事阿祖莱发表声明，回应美国“退群”决定。图源：联合国官网截图\n \n
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\n \n 阿祖莱说，这一消息尽管令人遗憾，但在意料之中，\n \n 联合国教科文组织也已为此做好准备\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n “近年来，我们进行了重大结构性改革，并实现了资金来源多元化。得益于本组织自2018年以来的努力，美国财政贡献下降趋势的影响已被抵消。”\n \n

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\n \n \n UNESCO said the US exit was regrettable but came as no surprise. \"However regrettable, this announcement was expected, and UNESCO has prepared for it,\" Azoulay said in a statement.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \"We have implemented major structural reforms and diversified our funding sources. Thanks to the efforts made by the Organization since 2018, the decline in US financial contributions has been effectively offset,\" she stated.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 法国发声：\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 坚定支持\n \n \n \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 联合国教科文组织成立于1945年，总部设在法国首都巴黎，是联合国的重要机构之一。\n \n

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\n \n 法国总统马克龙22日在社交媒体上发文，\n \n 表达对联合国教科文组织“坚定不移的支持”\n \n 。他说，联合国教科文组织是科学、海洋、教育、文化和世界遗产的全球性保护者。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 法国总统马克龙在社交媒体上对美国退出联合国教科文组织的决定作出回\n \n \n 应。图源：社交媒体截图\n \n

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\n \n \n Earlier Tuesday afternoon, French President Emmanuel Macron expressed on his X account France's \"unwavering support\" for UNESCO. He called UNESCO a \"universal guardian of science, the ocean, education, culture, and world heritage.\"\n \n \n

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\n \n 法国外交部当天也发表新闻公报，对美国退出联合国教科文组织的决定表示遗憾。公报说，法国支持阿祖莱自2018年以来实施的改革，这些改革措施加强了该组织内部的共识。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n France, as the host country and a founding member of UNESCO, regrets the US decision to quit UNESCO, the spokesperson of the country's foreign ministry said on Tuesday.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 特朗普重返白宫后\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 不停“退群”\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 据央视新闻报道，在特朗普2017年至2021年首个总统任期，美国退出国际社会应对气候变化的《巴黎协定》、伊朗核问题全面协议、世界卫生组织、联合国教科文组织、联合国人权理事会等多个国际组织和多边机制，引发广泛批评。\n \n

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\n \n 拜登在2021年就职后推翻了这些决定，让美国重返世界卫生组织、联合国教科文组织和《巴黎协定》。\n \n

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\n \n 随着特朗普于2025年1月重返白宫，\n \n 他先后宣布美国将再次退出《巴黎协定》、世界卫生组织和联合国人权理事会\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n 2025年1月20日，特朗普在美国首都华盛顿第一资本体育馆签署退出《巴黎协定》的行政令。新华社记者李睿摄\n \n
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\n \n \n \n S\n \n \n \n ince Donald Trump's second term in office started early this year, the Trump administration had announced its withdrawal from the Paris Agreement on climate change, the World Health Organization, and the United Nations Human Rights Council.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：新华社 央视新闻\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FAVdQOQRGNQSKBUyFb8zCg", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Wed, 23 Jul 2025 13:21:27 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpn4xLFuTEnYBo0icyaXQEY8iaVNjbxYV9fW8Ip2iaMelnouIrbicUkozL6TVmtZ1fo1N25v1Z7ibBNiadEg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpn4xLFuTEnYBo0icyaXQEY8iaVNjbxYV9fW8Ip2iaMelnouIrbicUkozL6TVmtZ1fo1N25v1Z7ibBNiadEg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847852_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3ee56dcfbb888ca1f9c42f0c81f8086f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "创造历史！机器人“国足”，世界杯夺冠", - "description": "创造历史！机器人“国足”，世界杯夺冠", - "content": "
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\n \n 当“清华火神队”的机器人\n \n
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\n \n 稳稳射入最后一球\n \n

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\n \n 决赛的比分定格在5:2\n \n

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\n \n 中国队首次捧起了“大力神杯”\n \n

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\n \n \n 据央视新闻报道，北京时间7月20日22时45分，2025RoboCup巴西机器人足球世界杯，人形组比赛\n \n \n 落下帷幕。\n \n 成人组清华火神队和其使用的国产加速进化T1机器人创造历史，代表中国战队夺得冠军奖杯\n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n The finals of the 2025 RoboCup Humanoid League\n \n \n \n \n concluded on Sunday in Brazil, with Tsinghu\n \n \n \n \n \n \n a U\n \n \n \n \n niversity's Hephaestus team beating China Agricultural University's Mountain Sea tea\n \n \n \n \n m 5:3 to clinch the title.\n \n \n
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\n \n 这是自RoboCup开赛28年以来，\n \n 中国战队首次在含金量最高的人形组摘金\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n China has made history by winning the gold for the first time in the 28-year history of the tournament's Humanoid AdultSize Soccer Competition.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 据中国新闻网此前报道，本届\n \n \n \n 比赛分为成人组和小型组，\n \n \n \n 采用“AI赛”，即\n \n 机器人根据事先写好的AI策略，在场上自主决策、灵活应赛\n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n 自小组赛开赛以来，中国战队就表现亮眼，近乎以压倒性的优势横扫全球传统强队。\n \n

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\n \n 其中，清华火神队使用加速进化T1机器人，以16:0、9:0、12:0的大比分多次“零封”对手，顺利打入成人组机器人决赛，最终在决赛中以5:2战胜了同样来自中国的农大山海队，捧起中国首座“大力神杯”。\n \n

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\n \n \n Chinese teams showed dominant form from the group stage onward. Hephaestus, powered by the domestically developed T1 humanoid robots, overwhelmed opponents with multiple clean-sheet victories, including 16:0, 9:0, and 12:0 triumphs over UT Austin Villa from the United States.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 本届赛\n \n \n 事的另一大亮点出现在小组赛阶段，清华火神队机器人打进了赛事的“最佳进球”——一\n \n \n 粒精彩的“头球”得分。这个进球也被网友们称为\n \n 机器人界的“范佩西鱼跃冲顶”\n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n One highlight of the tournament came during the group stage, when a Hephaestus robot scored the tournament's \"best goal\"\n \n \n \n \n \n .\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n In a moment reminiscent of Dutch footballer Robin van Persie's iconic diving header, the robot read the ball's trajectory at the goalmouth and launched forward to head the ball into the net. The dramatic goal was dubbed the \"robot Van Persie dive.\"\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 在小型组机器人比赛中，中国队获得亚军。虽然决赛中清华TH-MOS遗憾负于对手德国Boosted HTWK队，但\n \n 两支队伍都使用了来自中国具身智能机器人公司“加速进化”的K1机器人，国产机器人有幸加冕“冠军”机器人\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n Other Chinese teams also delivered impressive results, with Tsinghua's TH-MOS team taking second place in the KidSize category. In the KidSize soccer competition final, both the German champions Boosted HTWK and China's TH-MOS team relied on the K1 robot.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 此次比赛，“加速进化\n \n \n ”的T1、K1机器人不仅成为几支中国顶尖队伍的官方“用机”，也得到了来自美国、德国等国外强队的青睐。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 值得一提的是，\n \n \n \n \n 成人组和小型组晋级决赛的队伍所使用的机器人，全部来自加速进化，\n \n \n \n 这代表着\n \n \n \n \n 中国硬件平台凭借优异的性能和友好易用的开发工具，首次成为国际顶级赛事的“\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 通用装备\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ”、成为全球竞技舞台的核心力量\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n Notably, both Chinese and international teams, including those from Germany and the US, chose to use China-made humanoid robots such as the T1 and K1, underscoring the growing global influence of Chinese robotics.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n RoboCup机器人足球世界杯，首届比赛始于1997年，是当前国际上极具影响力的机器人赛事，其中人形组赛事（RoboCup humanoid）在所有比赛项目中受关注度最高。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n Founded in 1997, RoboCup is the world's leading robotics competition, known for its scale, prestige, and technological rigor. Among its many leagues, the Humanoid category attracts the most attention.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n RoboCup此前曾提出，他们的终极目标是：2050年，\n \n 一支完全自主的人形机器人足球队\n \n ，在符合国际足联官方规则的足球比赛中，\n \n 击败最近一届人类世界杯的冠军\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n The ultimate goal of the RoboCup Initiative is stated as,\"By the middle of the 21st century, a team of fully autonomous humanoid robot soccer players shall win a soccer game, complying with the official rules of FIFA, against the winner of the most recent World Cup,\"\n \n \n according to its official website.\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：\n \n \n RoboCup官网截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 据环球时报报道，参加此次比赛的几支球队也有望参加即将于\n \n 8月在北京举行的首届世界人形机器人运动会\n \n ，届时将推出全球首场5v5机器人足球赛。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n Several of the teams that participated in RoboCup 2025 are also expected to compete at the upcoming first World Humanoid Sports Games to be held in August in Beijing, where the world's first 5v5 AI robotic soccer will be introduced.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：央视新闻 环球时报 北京青年报 中国新闻网 RoboCup官网\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zGzz8unKsEOztMikWM2XBA", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Tue, 22 Jul 2025 14:24:31 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplDEPqxPGg4v4NbnCPHhT0r7FoQvLR7CycEfBam55egEPwLyJ1ALYzLuAO4ra5rpYib6IWCDURwwLg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplDEPqxPGg4v4NbnCPHhT0r7FoQvLR7CycEfBam55egEPwLyJ1ALYzLuAO4ra5rpYib6IWCDURwwLg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847834_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2ad9a9421d6e990c0ccc80ef560c8fc7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "关于幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题，甘肃省最新通报！", - "description": "关于幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题，甘肃省最新通报！", - "content": "
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\n \n 据央视新闻报道，7月20日，甘肃省天水市政府网站发布《天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园血铅异常幼儿后续治疗及服务保障工作方案》。《方案》将2024年4月23日至2025年6月30日在褐石培心幼儿园就学的251名幼儿、2024年毕业的48名幼儿及29名在园教职工，因本次事件导致血铅异常的后续治疗、康复、教育，纳入保障范围。\n \n

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\n \n \n Health authorities said all affected children received treatment, with nearly all now discharged after their blood lead levels dropped by around 40 percent on average. The government is covering medical costs and has set up a monitoring program to track the children's recovery.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：央视新闻截图\n \n \n
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\n \n 7月12日，甘肃省成立省委省政府调查组，提级调查天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题。调查组由省委省政府主要负责同志为组长，省纪委监委、省教育厅、省公安厅、省生态环境厅、省卫生健康委、省市场监管局等部门参加，并请生态环境部、国家卫生健康委等部委专家参与。国务院食安办派出工作组指导督办。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 来看甘肃省最新通报详情\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 纪委监委对检测数据失真等全面调查\n \n \n

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\n \n 甘肃省纪委监委针对褐石培心幼儿园幼儿血铅异常、省疾控中心血铅检测数据严重失真、天水市第二人民医院违规修改血铅检验数据问题及原因，全面开展调查。\n \n

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\n \n 调查发现，天水市麦积区教育局对褐石培心幼儿园未取得办学许可证即公开招生的行为视而不见，近两年对民办幼儿园食品安全未安排部署、未开展培训、未检查排查，主抓学前教育的干部涉嫌接受李某芳利益输送，分管行政审批的副局长2023年12月违规接受李某芳宴请。麦积区市场监管局对该园每季度的食品安全检查流于形式，未及时发现非法添加颜料问题；褐石培心幼儿园所在地社棠镇市场监管所监管人员违规接受李某芳宴请并收受购物卡，放弃职守。调查发现，麦积区教育局局长何旭、区市场监管局局长张海斌还涉嫌收受他人贿赂。纪检监察机关已对何旭、张海斌等5人立案审查调查。\n \n

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\n \n 调查发现，甘肃省疾控中心在接受该重大紧急任务后，没有引起重视，组织管理不力，主要负责人简单随意安排血铅检测工作，检测人员严重违反操作规程，导致检测结果严重失真。后又通过多种方式逃避责任、阻碍调查。调查发现，该中心党委书记王文军、主任孙建云、理化实验室主任李拥军还涉嫌存在其他违纪违法问题。纪检监察机关已对王文军、孙建云、李拥军等7人立案审查调查。\n \n

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\n \n 调查发现，天水市第二人民医院内部管理混乱，检验科违规修改血铅检验数据，医院对此失管失察，相关人员严重失职渎职。调查发现，该医院有关负责人还涉嫌存在其他违纪违法问题。纪检监察机关已对该医院院长唐志锋、副院长周朝晖等5人立案审查调查。\n \n

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\n \n \n Seventeen officials have been placed under disciplinary investigation, and 10 others, including senior health and education officials in Tianshui city and its Maiji district, Gansu province, face formal accountability procedures, according to a report released on Sunday.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Authorities said the kindergarten was operating without a license and that local education and market supervision departments failed to carry out oversight. Some officials are suspected of accepting bribes and favors from the kindergarten's investor. Disciplinary and criminal investigations have been launched against officials, including the head of the provincial health commission and the mayor of Tianshui.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 褐石培心幼儿园园长等6人被逮捕\n \n \n

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\n \n 经公安机关查明，天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园厨师贺某霞先后于2024年4月23日、2025年2月20日两次通过网购平台，以6.12元/100g的价格购买黄色颜料1200g、以6.12元/100g的价格购买红色颜料1000g、以6.88元/100g的价格购买绿色颜料900g。厨师牛某元、文某芳在上述颜料外包装明确标识“不可食用”的情况下，将颜料掺入面粉用于制作玉米卷肠包、三色红枣发糕，从2024年5月至案发，平均每月6次向幼儿和教职员工提供食用。经送专业机构检测，幼儿园餐食留样中，玉米卷肠包、三色红枣发糕铅含量分别为1340mg/kg、1052mg/kg，严重超标。\n \n

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\n \n 经查，2024年初，褐石培心幼儿园园长朱某琳为提高幼儿园招生吸引力，想通过增强食品色泽度和美观性，来吸引幼儿喜爱和家长认可，经投资人李某芳同意，授意厨师贺某霞购买颜料添加制作食品，同步拍摄照片、视频，并持续组织在微信群和朋友圈传发。园长朱某琳在幼儿园就餐时也食用添加了颜料的食品，经检测，其血铅值为169.3μg/L。另据调查，该幼儿园曾购买使用天然果蔬粉（食用色素），价格为5.04元/100g，较颜料价格低，但使用比较后认为掺入颜料更鲜亮。\n \n

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\n \n 朱某琳、李某芳、文某芳、贺某霞、牛某元、安某玲等人在食品制作中掺入有毒、有害的非食品原料，致使褐石培心幼儿园幼儿和教职员工血铅异常，其行为涉嫌构成生产有毒、有害食品罪。目前，案件主要事实已查清，涉案财物已查封扣押，公安机关已对朱某琳、李某芳等6名犯罪嫌疑人依法执行逮捕，对2名犯罪嫌疑人刑事拘留，对3名犯罪嫌疑人取保候审。案件正在进一步侦办中。\n \n

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\n \n \n Authorities found that the kindergarten's management had instructed staff to add brightly colored but inedible industrial pigments to foods such as corn rolls and jujube cakes (steamed buns), to make them look more appealing to children and parents.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Two samples from Peixin — a tricolor red date sponge cake served at breakfast and a corn roll with sausage served at dinner — failed to meet food safety standards. The samples contained lead levels of 1,052 milligrams per kilogram and 1,340 milligrams per kilogram, respectively, far above the national limit of 0.5 milligram per kilogram.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n On Sunday, officials revealed in a report that six had been arrested on suspicion of producing toxic and harmful food.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 甘肃疾控违反操作规程致结果严重失真\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 调查认为，天水市第二人民医院及其检验科管理混乱，岗位职责落实不到位，实验室质量控制执行不到位，相关检验人员缺乏系统性培训，该复检的未复检且直接修改检验结果，严重违反职业操守，严重违反《医疗机构管理条例实施细则》《医疗机构临床实验室管理办法》《血铅临床检验技术规范》《医疗机构从业人员行为规范》等相关规定。调查还发现，该院检验科此前也存在违规修改血铅检验数据的问题，纪检监察机关正在深入调查中。\n \n

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\n \n 调查认为，甘肃省疾控中心对重大任务不重视，质控体系不完善，应急检测技术评估不充分，检测操作不规范；对生物样品检测方法在精密度、准确度等关键指标方面没有严格质量控制管理要求；对本次血铅样本检测在方法有效性、数据合理性、原始记录、质控措施、报告数据等方面未进行严格审核把关；开展血铅检测任务前，在人员能力经验、质控样品、新建检测方法等方面未对检测任务进行充分评估；未制定相应的质量控制措施，包括样品加标、平行测量、异常值复测等。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 甘肃公布血铅异常幼儿诊治情况\n \n \n

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\n \n 天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园在园幼儿251名、教职员工34名，按照应检尽检的原则，已全部进行血铅检验，其中血铅异常幼儿247名（包括7月8日后血铅复检新增14人）、血铅异常教职员工28名。渭北、慈爱、蒙迪爱3家幼儿园共有在园幼儿526名、教职员工67名，按照自愿原则，已检验在园幼儿407名、教职员工66名，血铅检验结果均正常。\n \n

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\n \n 截至7月20日12时，247名血铅异常患儿均得到住院治疗或居家营养干预。住院治疗的235人，已完成第一疗程出院234人、在院1人。经专家组研判，治疗后血铅检测值较治疗前平均下降40.21%，治疗效果达到预期。\n \n

\n

\n \n 针对甘肃通报\n \n

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\n \n 血铅异常问题调查处置情况，\n \n

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\n \n \n 人民日报20日晚在微博发表评论写道：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 要对牵涉的部门和人员违规违纪违法问题深挖彻查，也要举一反三，全面加强各级各类学校食品安全日常监督检查，集中开展医疗卫生系统专项整治，对存在的问题坚决整改、彻底整改，坚决防止类似问题发生。后续要倾情倾力做好患儿治疗和服务保障，全心全意守护群众健康安全。\n \n

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\n \n \n 综合来源：央视新闻、新华社、CHINADAILY 人民日报等\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：张语迎、王杏薇\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/w4Fc8vVniZL8rN0aehO7lQ", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Mon, 21 Jul 2025 13:49:04 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpn1YPYcLyMI5Jwb6pI7YCPop8p1GXHZfUgjnwYsqoazr9XCIiaRGYsudaHaWdcSGzE4uZb5pudiauKg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpn1YPYcLyMI5Jwb6pI7YCPop8p1GXHZfUgjnwYsqoazr9XCIiaRGYsudaHaWdcSGzE4uZb5pudiauKg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847784_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "25a08899c45547f3402ad6df74ca6f78", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "国乒混双天花板！为什么越来越多人喜欢“莎头”组合？", - "description": "国乒混双天花板！为什么越来越多人喜欢“莎头”组合？", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Ymr6lAD_JUAf5JotxA7Aaw", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Sun, 20 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVofrAL6ibibVcaA0bxfibvkuw54IylXntRWv6dc16Ngy1wxcurejCibAOow/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVofrAL6ibibVcaA0bxfibvkuw54IylXntRWv6dc16Ngy1wxcurejCibAOow/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847761_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9922d11544d18314617badf330211ae0", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "用AI写作业却总被坑惨？第一批“整顿AI”的孩子出现了……", - "description": "用AI写作业却总被坑惨？第一批“整顿AI”的孩子出现了……", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 正逢暑假，又到了孩子们与暑假作业斗智斗勇的时候了。但这一次，DeepSeek等生成式人工智能应用已经成了不少“技术流”中小学生的作业救星，还能写征文作品、做PPT、写检讨书……\n \n

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\n \n 当下，AI的触手已经延伸至教育的多个领域，但随之而来的，或许并不是一劳永逸。有网友发现，除了能快速整合海量信息之外，AI也挺能\n \n “一本正经地胡说八道”\n \n ↓↓↓\n \n

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\n \n \n AI hallucination occurs when an AI model generates false or illogical information that is not based on real data or events, but is presented as fact. Hallucinations can lead to significant consequences when people use AI for tasks with the potential for high-stakes consequences.\n \n \n

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\n \n “我前两天在用AI帮助我做作业的时候，AI就给我挖了一个‘大坑’，搞得我的作业错了一大堆……”受到这些学习经历的启发，\n \n \n 来自\n \n \n \n 北京中学科技分校的李子超\n \n \n \n “脑洞大开”\n \n \n ，决定和几位同学一起“整顿AI”。\n \n

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\n \n \n 来自北京中学科技分校的\n \n \n \n \n 李子超、胡棂凡、赵桐卉在讨论方案\n \n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n 没想到，孩子们的这个想法后续不光斩获全国大奖，还即将让他们走上国际舞台！\n \n

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\n \n \n 同学们获得全国特等奖 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 戳视频，来围观这群孩子们\n \n \n

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\n \n \n “整顿AI”的更多幕后故事！↓↓↓\n \n \n

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\n \n \n “我们要做AI的主人”\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 关注到“AI写作业”在中小学生群体的流行趋势，李子超和同学胡棂凡、赵桐卉三人思考起了在日常学习中如何正确看待和使用AI的问题。\n \n

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\n \n \n 同学们的参赛方案资料 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n 于是，他们提出了基于生成式AI的\n \n “智能学习社区”\n \n 这一想法。与市面上常见的AI解题工具不同的是，学习社区中这种引导与共学的模式能培养同学的独立思考能力，而不是让AI沦为青少年的“损友”和“枪手”。\n \n

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\n \n \n 同学们的参赛方案资料 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n 在学校《国际理解教育》课程社团指导教师、对外经济贸易大学副教授邱昌情的指导下，三位同学带着这个不断细化完善的方案，近期参加了以\n \n “全球人工智能治理：责任、挑战与合作的新世纪”\n \n 为主题的“2025中学生全球治理创新方案设计大赛”。\n \n

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\n \n 该赛事是全球首个专注于中学生全球治理创新方案设计的大赛，在继承复旦大学与联合国开发计划署（UNDP）2007年共同发起的青年全球治理创新设计大赛（YICGG）成功经验的基础上，进一步拓展创新，\n \n 旨在为全球治理贡献青少年的智慧与力量。\n \n \n

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\n \n 十多年来，YICGG持续推动全球治理人才的培养，促进国际文化交流，提升全球青年在多边治理体系中的参与能力，已获得广泛的国际影响力。\n \n

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\n \n \n Launched by Fudan University and sponsored by United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in China, the Youth Innovation Competition on Global Governance (YICGG) is an international competition that encourages youths from around the world to develop innovative global governance solutions.\n \n \n

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\n \n 而让师生们都感到惊喜的是，他们首次接触并参加此类赛事，便从全国600多所中学参赛队伍中脱颖而出，一举获得\n \n 全国特等奖\n \n ，还即将\n \n 代表中国初中生参加今年的YICGG全球总决赛\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n 同学们在比赛现场对活动方案进行阐释 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n 这次的经历也让孩子们不断突破自我，有所成长。“我认识到了团队协作的重要性。我们一起讨论了不同的方法，协调了分歧，最后得出了一个非常有创新性且实用的方法。” 赵桐卉说道。\n \n

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\n \n 而李子超和胡棂凡也在比赛活动环节，大方展示了自己说相声、跳拉丁舞的才艺，交到了新朋友~\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 李子超和胡棂凡\n \n \n \n \n \n 在比赛活动上分别表演相声和拉丁舞的才艺 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n “科技”含量超高的学习日常\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 同学们对AI伦理、算法正义、数据主权等议题的敏锐思考，其实也正是他们在校学习的日常。\n \n

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\n \n “因为我们学校是和五所大学一起办的，所以会有很多大学教授和老师来教我们一些比较创新、比较前沿的东西，这就极大地丰富了我们的课余生活。”李子超表示。\n \n

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\n \n 据悉，北京中学科技分校是朝阳区人民政府和\n \n 北京化工大学、对外经济贸易大学、北京中医药大学、北京服装学院、中华女子学院五所大学\n \n 联合举办，致力于培养\n \n 文理相通，科技见长的科技创新型人才\n \n 。该校积极探索\n \n “1+3”贯通培养\n \n 的有效途径与方法，从育人理念、教学内容和方式上打破初中、高中与大学三个学段间的割裂。\n \n

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\n \n 胡棂凡表示，学生们除了可以前往共建的五所高校实验室参观学习之外，在校园内也可以体验到独具特色的科技活动。\n \n

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\n \n 比如，赵桐卉就参加了天文社团：“这是我们学校一位同学亲自创办的，也是拓宽了我的视野。我在这学期也收获到了很多有关天文的知识，比如说夏季星空、春季星空、天文传说等等。”\n \n

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\n \n \n Apart from having the required curriculum, Science and Technology Branch of\n \n \n \n \n Beijing Academy\n \n \n \n \n focus more on teaching science and technology. The school is guided jointly by the\n \n \n \n \n Beijing Academy\n \n \n \n \n Educational Group and five nearby universities.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n With the five universities giving students access to their labs and arranging for lectures by their professors, the school aims to rear talents interested in science and technology.\n \n \n

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\n \n 此外，借助五所高校的师资资源，学校逐步推进实施大学-中学双导师制。除了以中学教师为主体、大学教师协同的方式，进行融合课程的开发与实施，还结合学生学业发展情况及专业发展背景，协助学生进行生涯规划。\n \n

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\n \n \n 成为真正平视世界的中国青年\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 来自对外经济贸易大学的邱昌情教授，便担任了学校《国际理解教育》课程的社团指导教师。\n \n

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\n \n 据邱昌情介绍，国际理解教育这一理念最早由联合国教科文组织提出，其目的主要是促进不同国家、不同地区、不同族群个体之间的认知和互动。\n \n

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\n \n 2010年，中共中央、国务院发布规划纲要，强调应提升学生对不同国家和文化的认知，同时呼吁培养符合国际化需求的人才，将“国际理解教育”这一理念列入我国官方文件。2016年，教育部委托有关专业组织研制发布了中国学生发展核心素养体系（阶段性研究成果），对国际理解教育要求做了细化。\n \n

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\n \n \n Faced with the challenges of the economic globalization, where cross-cultural dialogue has an important place, education is booming increasingly globalized.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Ever since the concept of Education for International Understanding was proposed by UNESCO, this dialogue has been highlighted by the government.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n The Ministry of Education of China has repeatedly pointed out that the development of core competencies for Chinese students is required to be in line with the world education reform, and strengthens the international competitiveness of China's education.\n \n \n

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\n \n 在邱昌情的课堂上，他以\n \n “中国情怀，国际视野”\n \n 的授课理念，拓宽了学生的全球视野，让学生从更高的维度和视角，认识中国参与全球治理过程中的重要作用和地位。\n \n

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\n \n 和面向大学生上课，重点教授学理知识不同的是，他更加注重中学生动手能力和批判性思维的培养，让这些参与“1+3”培养实验项目的孩子们从只会解题走向解决问题，在解决实际问题的过程中培养学生综合能力。\n \n

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\n \n “同学们的思维非常地活跃，而且他们都能够根据人工智能对他们日常生活的影响，提出他们自己的看法和见解。”\n \n

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\n \n 在授课之余，他还给同学们提供了参与对外经济贸易大学校园活动的机会，比如，参加高校文化节、和联合国教科文组织东亚地区办事处主任兼代表夏泽翰当面交流等。在这些学习交流过程中，有同学也开始\n \n 对“全球治理”萌生了浓厚兴趣，开始思考自己的未来发展方向\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n 联合国教科文组织驻华代表处代表夏泽翰和同学们当面交流 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n 接下来，邱昌情作为带队老师，即将和三位同学前往国际比赛的现场。他希望，伴随着中国日益走近世界中央，当这些孩子们未来走向国际舞台时，\n \n 能够成为真正平视世界的一代人\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n “我们要站在全球的视野，但是同时也要有我们中国的立场，要坚持我们的文化自信。”他说。\n \n

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\n \n \n 记者：王杏薇\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kBJiceu2jla9IPScd-eBkQ", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Sun, 20 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVGwvmJK6QPruf2wCVbz7MpQuibqbbV4a6ES0LLpROE8d66heSl3uN5Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVGwvmJK6QPruf2wCVbz7MpQuibqbbV4a6ES0LLpROE8d66heSl3uN5Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847761_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1374bbfa5804339f6361db489f580caf", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "海外播放百万！中国大学原创舞蹈火出圈，外国网友直呼惊艳", - "description": "海外播放百万！中国大学原创舞蹈火出圈，外国网友直呼惊艳", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 在坐落于郁郁葱葱的喻家山麓的\n \n

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\n \n 华中科技大学校园里，\n \n

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\n \n 青年学子舞姿灵动。\n \n

\n

\n \n 这支原创舞蹈，近日火到海外\n \n

\n

\n \n 外国网友看后点赞说：“Incredible”！\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 视频来源：华中科技大学\n \n \n

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\n \n 这支舞蹈名为《梦行云》\n \n （Dream-Weaving Clouds）\n \n ，是华中科技大学的原创音乐舞蹈。据“华中科技大学”公众号，\n \n 舞蹈作品\n \n \n 视频在海外社交媒体平台一经上线\n \n 便迅速“出圈”，\n \n 24小时内播放量即突破百万。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：海外社交媒体平台Facebook、YouTube截图\n \n \n \n \n
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\n

\n \n 据校方介绍，《梦行云》由十余个学院学子倾情演绎，以扇舞演绎太虚幻境，勾勒出\n \n 中国风意境\n \n 的独特轮廓，收获了\n \n 海内外广大网友点赞↓↓↓\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n “堪称壮美”\n \n

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\n \n “（美得）超乎想象”\n \n

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\n \n 观看视频欣赏美的同时\n \n

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\n \n 仔细品味英文字幕\n \n

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\n \n 这就又学到了“知识”\n \n

\n

\n \n 你注意到了吗？\n \n

\n

\n \n ↓↓↓\n \n

\n

\n \n 行云流水 翩若惊鸿\n \n

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\n \n “As clouds drift\n \n

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\n \n and waters flow”\n \n

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\n \n “They move with the\n \n

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\n \n grace of birds taking flight”\n \n

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\n \n 乐舞相生 文脉绵延\n \n

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\n \n “Music and movement in harmony”\n \n

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\n \n “A legacy of culture flows ever on”\n \n

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\n \n 长扇写意 云卷云舒\n \n

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\n \n “Long fans paint the air”\n \n

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\n \n “Like clouds rolling and unfurling”\n \n

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\n \n 悠然出岫 不系凡尘\n \n

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\n \n “Leisurely, they rise beyond the peaks”\n \n

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\n \n “Unbound by the dust of the world”\n \n

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\n \n 参与《梦行云》演出的青年学子表示，\n \n 此次参演是一次无比珍贵的体验，\n \n “加入舞蹈团开启了我校园生活的另一面”“排练中不断挑战体能、精进动作的经历尤为难忘”“这既是一次\n \n 充满挑战\n \n 的\n \n 艺术探索\n \n 之旅，也是\n \n 突破自我\n \n 的勇敢尝试”。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 与此同时，学生们\n \n \n 也深深感受到每一次随乐起舞，不仅是\n \n 身体的舒展，更是一次深刻的文化浸润，\n \n 如一位来自生命科学与技术学院的学生所说：\n \n “我们运用绸扇等元素，\n \n \n 以当代青年视角诠释古典美学，\n \n \n 力求让传统文化以更鲜活、更具感染力的形式走近观众。\n \n 这种创作实践，不仅保留了文化内核，更赋予其蓬勃的生命力。”\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n 彩蛋惊喜时间到\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n 世纪君也联络到了\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 参与作品创排的学子\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 《梦行云》作品究竟是\n \n

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\n \n 如何精巧融合古典舞身韵\n \n

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\n \n 与现代编舞手法\n \n

\n

\n \n 又是如何能够让非舞蹈专业观众\n \n

\n

\n \n 也能体悟中国传统美学意境？\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 《梦行云》\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 和它破圈背后的故事\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 期待下周揭晓\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 综合来源：华中科技大学、中青校媒等\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/HL3PIjRpMGJc3DKUly49jg", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Sat, 19 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVD4hjKwgEa95ee6FTAgavwzK46IvBMTKtJ5u599Kn1icyGos3ZgGricyQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVD4hjKwgEa95ee6FTAgavwzK46IvBMTKtJ5u599Kn1icyGos3ZgGricyQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847754_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "17bf6f8a234001c23d17fe46dd9e8757", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "21优选｜暴晒直降10℃！KK树凉感防晒帽护娃无忧", - "description": "21优选｜暴晒直降10℃！KK树凉感防晒帽护娃无忧", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 速戳下方链接购买↓\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 本文为广告\n \n \n
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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zuzhESjFc2OS1im_47sQcA", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 14:44:01 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYpnH8z5txVr4ABnntOibZRhwXLaBuexsaC8E7cF8OWR7JMgWqfBDmGcA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYpnH8z5txVr4ABnntOibZRhwXLaBuexsaC8E7cF8OWR7JMgWqfBDmGcA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847628_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2ccc014f46c9d7aff0e630a117aa5e2d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "从校园摆摊到千万营收：95后大学生手绘国风球鞋火出圈！", - "description": "从校园摆摊到千万营收：95后大学生手绘国风球鞋火出圈！", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 水墨山河、云中锦鲤、古风诗词……当一系列手绘水墨画出现在各路球鞋上，高颜值的组合迅速吸引了年轻消费者的目光，他们在社交媒体上纷纷“种草”。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n

\n \n 而打造出这些“新中式”定制款球鞋的，其实是\n \n 一名95后大学生——来自武汉理工大学的王庆\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n In a small workshop in Wuhan, Hubei province, traditional Chinese elements like dragons and cranes aren't just painted on walls or silk — they're coming alive on sneakers.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Behind these creations is Wang Qing, a 26-year-old postgraduate student at the School of Arts and Design, Wuhan University of Technology.\n \n \n

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\n \n 从水墨画到古诗词，从民俗故事到历史地标，\n \n 王庆的设计理念深深扎根于中国文化\n \n 。其中，最出圈的便是这款“白蛇”主题的定制鞋。\n \n

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\n \n 受到2019年动画电影《白蛇：缘起》的启发，在这款鞋的设计中，水墨般的山峦在鞋面徐徐展开，一条白龙蜿蜒盘踞在鞋侧的品牌标志处；鞋跟处云海中的人影，更为整个设计注入了神秘浪漫的色彩。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n One of his most popular collections was inspired by the animated film\n \n \n White Snake\n \n \n (2019), a modern retelling of a classic Chinese legend. The design features a dragon that coils gently around the shoe's emblem, blending into a misty mountain background. A silhouette emerges from the clouds on the heel, adding a scent of romantic mystique.\n \n \n

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\n \n 除了民间传说，王庆的设计中还会融入地方传统文化。例如，“醒狮”系列球鞋就是对中国舞狮传统的致敬。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n Beyond folklore, Wang's work incorporates regional heritage. For example, his \"Waking Lion\" series pays homage to the lion dance traditions.\n \n \n

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\n \n “小时候我喜欢背诵中国诗歌，深深被其中所蕴含的艺术意境所吸引，”他说。“甚至在‘国潮’这个词出现之前，传统文化已经在影响着我的想象力。”\n \n

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\n \n \n \"I loved reciting Chinese poems when I was little and was deeply fascinated by the artistic conception brought by the verses,\" he said. \"Even before the term 'China chic' existed, traditional culture was already influencing my imagination.\"\n \n \n

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\n \n “在空白鞋子上描绘国潮图案，看似只是满足很小众的个性化需求，但在中国这么广阔的市场，任何小众化的需求都有着庞大的消费群体。”王庆说。\n \n

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\n \n 据《长江日报》报\n \n \n 道，如今，边求学边创业的王庆已和\n \n \n \n 多个球鞋品牌都建立了合作关系，在普通款式的鞋子上进行二次创作\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 但王庆的创业历程，并非一路坦荡……\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 从校园摆摊到千万流水\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 2022年5月，王庆读硕士研究生一年级时，与同学尝试在球鞋上手绘文创图案，然后在校园摆摊售卖。\n \n

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\n

\n \n 据《长江日报》报道，王庆称，当初摆摊只是想利用专业所学赚点生活费改善伙食，但摆摊大半个月，他和同学辗转武汉理工大学、湖北经济学院、武汉东湖学院等高校，效果却非常不好。\n \n

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\n \n “摊位无人问津，几乎没卖出几双鞋子。”王庆说，\n \n 那段日子很辛苦，他感受到创业的不易\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 但王庆没想过放弃。\n \n 每\n \n \n 次设计出一款图案，他就会同步上传到网络平台，起初并没有引起多少人关注。直到有一天，他设计的一款篮球鞋意外火爆，多家鞋企联系他，希望与他进\n \n \n 行合作。\n \n

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\n \n 以此为契机，王庆决定成立公司，专注国潮球鞋设计。在短短的两年多时间里，\n \n 团队的年营收已达1300万元\n \n 。“正在不断扩展业务品类，预计今年营收还将有较大幅度增长。”他介绍说。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n In a spontaneous moment in 2022, he decided to repair his torn skate shoes by drawing Chinese-style cartoon patterns on them. That was when the idea of wearable culture took form.\n \n \n

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\n \n 王庆表示，\n \n 政府扶持的创新创业项目在团队扩张中也起到了至关重要的作用\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n 通过湖北省大学生创业扶持项目，他的团队获得了5万元的启动资金。后来，团队又凭借在大学生创新大赛中的突出表现，赢得了10万元奖金，更借此契机和投资者、政策顾问建立了宝贵的联系。\n \n

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\n \n \n Wang explained that government-backed innovation programs have played a crucial role in helping their team expand.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Through Hubei's entrepreneurship fund for university students, his team secured 50,000 yuan in initial funding. Later, by participating in a youth innovation competition, they received an additional 100,000 yuan and established valuable connections with investors and policy advisers.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 在球鞋上画画，并不简单\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 对王庆来说，这项工作绝不仅仅是将某个图案复制并印在鞋上那么简单，\n \n 他将自己定义为“手艺人”\n \n ：“我们要综合考虑到鞋子的轮廓、结构，同时让每个设计元素与鞋型形成相互呼应。”\n \n

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\n \n \n But for Wang, it's not just about decoration. \"It's never as easy as simply copying a symbol and printing it on a shoe,\" he said. \"We consider the shoe's silhouette, its structure, and how each design element complements the form.\"\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 在学习环境设计出身的王庆看来，设计球鞋与设计一座50平米的小庭院的设计逻辑其实是相似的——就像在庭院空间中需要统筹植物分布、路面铺设、水景构图一样，球鞋只是个更小尺度的设计画布。\n \n

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\n \n \n His academic background in landscape architecture gives him a unique edge. Wang believes that core design principles — structure, proportion, and harmony — are transferable across disciplines. \"When I design a 50-square-meter courtyard, I think about plant arrangement, paving patterns, water features — it's all about composition,\" he said. \"Sneakers may be a smaller canvas, but the design logic is similar.\"\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 而要将图纸上的创意转化为高质量的实物，离不开对工艺的极致追求与反复打磨。\n \n

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\n \n 为找到更优质的材料，王庆曾带着团队前往广东厚街、福建泉州等地的球鞋材料市场，打造出\n \n 耐刮擦性能较同类手工产品高出30%\n \n 的鞋款。\n \n

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\n \n 为解决图案褪色问题，王庆还专门向武汉理工大学材料学院的一位博士请教，最终\n \n 调制出一种色彩饱和又不易脱落的颜料\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n To maintain high standards, Wang and his team traveled to major footwear material markets in Houjie, Guangdong, and Quanzhou, Fujian, to source better materials. One result: their shoes are 30 percent more scratch-resistant than comparable handcrafted products.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n When facing color fading issues, Wang consulted a doctoral researcher in materials science at his university and developed a pigment formula that preserves color saturation while enhancing wear resistance.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 此外，\n \n 团队还建立了自己的设计数据库，并引入人工智能配色系统\n \n ，这让他们能在10秒左右就完成配色。王庆表示，“设计师在此基础上再添加元素，大大提高了设计效率。”\n \n

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\n \n \n The team also established its own design database and incorporated an AI color-matching system. \"This allows us to complete color matching in approximately 10 seconds,\" Wang noted. \"Designers then build on this foundation by adding elements, significantly boosting design efficiency.\"\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 展望未来，\n \n 王庆希望能创立属于自己的国潮时尚品牌\n \n ，并将业务拓展至服装、配饰等领域，逐步迈向全球市场。\n \n

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\n \n 他说：“作为在传统文化浸润中长大的中国人，我们想创造真正属于我们自己的东西。\n \n 我们的愿景是实现中国品牌高端化，国际品牌中国化。\n \n ”\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n Looking ahead, Wang hopes to launch his own China chic fashion brand, expanding into clothing, accessories, and global markets. \"Being Chinese and growing up with these traditions has deeply influenced me,\" he said.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \"We want to create something that truly belongs to us and reflects our identity. Our dream is to make Chinese brands more high-end and infuse international brands with the spirit of Chinese culture.\"\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 记者：刘坤 郭珈彤\n \n 编辑：严雨晴 王杏薇\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n 英\n \n \n 文报道来自\n \n \n 2025年07月16\n \n \n 日\n \n \n China Daily Z Weekly 综合\n \n \n \n 长\n \n \n \n \n 江日报\n \n \n
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\n \n China Daily Z Weekly\n \n

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\n \n China Daily Z Weekly版面聚焦国内外Z世代最关注的热点话题进行深入报道，邀请受年轻人欢迎的专家学者通过专业的视角探讨分析时下Z世代最关注的话题，同时也为中外青年提供发声平台，鼓励Z世代更好地讲述中国故事。更多精彩，请见《中国日报》每周三报纸！\n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rjWSJopkosr5a_8azU5aGw", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 14:44:01 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYcbuBTdslGE52CnBaNlnIpeyCg1iaD4knicySGzzQ7F09LtqQZ30K4Yyg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYcbuBTdslGE52CnBaNlnIpeyCg1iaD4knicySGzzQ7F09LtqQZ30K4Yyg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847628_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "30a87e0a1fe67eab0d25a685c6c03f57", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "农民工大爷写高考作文《我的母亲》，感动全网！他这样回应", - "description": "农民工大爷写高考作文《我的母亲》，感动全网！他这样回应", - "content": "
\n

\n \n “近900万人点赞的不是作文，\n \n

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\n \n 是土地里的散文诗。”\n \n

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\n \n “只有经历了生活的人，\n \n

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\n \n 才能写出这么深沉的作品吧？”\n \n

\n

\n \n ……\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 近日，一名短视频博主发起了一场创意写作活动——\n \n 邀请路人抽签，重写过去的高考作文\n \n 。期间，一位在工地工作的山西大爷抽到了\n \n 1957年高考作文题《我的母亲》\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n \n Recently, an influencer launched a creative writing challenge where participants were randomly assigned past national college entrance exam essay prompts. A construction worker was assigned\n \n \n \n \n \"My Mother\"—the 1957 gaokao composition topic.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：抖音截图\n \n \n
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\n \n 他在这篇作文中写道：\n \n “坟头上的草青了又黄，黄了又青，就像我的念想一样，一年年，总也断不了。我已经当了爸爸，又已经当了爷爷，但我已经三十多年没叫过妈妈了。我想着，等哪天我扛不动水泥了，就回村里挨着那堆土躺下，没准那时候，我再叫妈妈，她就能听见了”\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n He wrote:\n \n \n \n \n \"The grass on my mother's grave turns green\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n then yellow\n \n \n \n \n ;\n \n \n \n \n yellow\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n then green—just like my longing. Year after year, it never fades. I'\n \n \n \n \n ve become a father and then a grandfather, yet it's been over thirty years since I last called out '\n \n \n \n \n Mom'.\n \n \n \n \n I keep thinking, when the day comes that I can no longer haul cement, I'\n \n \n \n \n ll return to the village and lie down beside that mound of earth. Maybe then, if I call for my mother again, she'll hear me.\"\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 图源：抖音截图\n \n \n
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\n \n 这篇文字朴实的作文，一下子打动了网友。据光明网报道，\n \n 视频发布仅48小时，点赞量便突破500万次\n \n ，评论区瞬间涌入十多万条留言。话题“全网都在朗读《我的母亲》”一度登上抖音平台热搜。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n Within 48 hours, the video went viral\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n amassing over 5 million likes and 100,000 comments.\n \n \n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 网友们表示：\n \n 全是真情实感，读完泪流满面\n \n 。\n \n
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\n \n \n 据央广网报道，大爷姓安，家乡在太原古交市某村，写这篇作文时，他正在太原火车站劳务市场附近\n \n \n 找\n \n \n 零工。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 图源：抖音截图\n \n \n
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\n \n 对于《我的母亲》这篇作文，安大爷告诉央广网记者：\n \n “这篇作文是我家庭生活的真实写照，是我的亲身经历。”\n \n \n

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\n \n 安大爷说，家里兄弟姐妹8人，曾经母亲在世时照顾子女生活起居的场景，如今还历历在目。安大爷表示，\n \n 《我的母亲》这个题目对他来说很亲切，因此决定挑战写作文。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n When asked about the essay, the worker\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n surnamed An,\n \n \n \n \n said: \"\n \n \n \n \n This composition reflects\n \n \n \n \n my family's truth—it'\n \n \n \n \n s my own\n \n \n \n \n lived experience.\"\n \n \n \n \n He recalled how his mother cared for him and his seven siblings. \"\n \n \n \n \n The prompt '\n \n \n \n \n My Mother'\n \n \n \n \n felt deeply moving,\"\n \n \n \n \n he explained. \"\n \n \n \n \n That's what compelled me to pour my heart into this writing.\"\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：抖音截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 对于下一步的打算，安大爷表示还想回到零工市场继续打工，\n \n “凭我辛劳挣来的钱，觉得心里面踏实、舒服。”\n \n \n

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\n \n 你觉得这篇《我的母亲》写的怎样？如果你来写《我的母亲》这篇作文，你会怎么写？欢迎评论区坐坐！\n \n

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\n \n \n 综合来源：央广网 光明日报\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：荆雨昕\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/F0a-tw_mGo9yfWumTgug4Q", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Wed, 16 Jul 2025 12:56:02 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmtvkJdoIH6QZSvhibLJLZ0lUBbs0g8bwj4ibibyD6VicjVBibSI8Zia5lT6FhYdULibVPBtD3IN6YQwcS4A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmtvkJdoIH6QZSvhibLJLZ0lUBbs0g8bwj4ibibyD6VicjVBibSI8Zia5lT6FhYdULibVPBtD3IN6YQwcS4A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847571_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6993f500e5def90d98caea85d053a075", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "中国皮蛋在美国超市被疯抢！外国博主的测评形容词亮了", - "description": "中国皮蛋在美国超市被疯抢！外国博主的测评形容词亮了", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 皮蛋，这种中国传统佳肴色泽深褐、晶莹剔透，风味独特，被部分西方人称作“百年蛋”或“千年蛋”，长久以来在海外褒贬不一。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：TikTok@The Sushi Guy（photogami）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n Known to some Westerners as \"century eggs\" or \"thousand-year-old eggs\" for their dark, translucent appearance and bold flavor, these traditional Chinese delicacies have long sparked mixed reactions abroad.\n \n \n

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\n \n 中国皮蛋曾一度被外网评为“最令人作呕的食物”，然而，近来却在海外圈粉，美国线下一度卖断货。\n \n

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\n \n \n Once dubbed one of the world's most disgusting foods, China's preserved eggs are now flying off the shelves at Costco stores across the United States.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 戳视频围观详情~\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 据上海日报SHINE、“羊城派”公众号等媒体报道，早在去年末、今年初，中国广东一品牌的松花鸭皮蛋礼盒出现在一些美国超市门店的堆头中。\n \n

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\n \n 彼时，这些超市准备的库存计划卖到农历春节（2025年2月28日）。而到了皮蛋礼盒上市当天，小红书上就出现了相关的种草情报帖。在帖子的评论区，不少网友追问采购地址/ZIP Code（美国邮编，可准确定位地区）。\n \n

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\n \n \n The buzz began on Xiaohongshu, where Chinese shoppers in the US posted photos of the eggs on display. The posts quickly drew a flood of comments asking for store locations and ZIP codes.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：小红书\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 不久，外国网红博主The Sushi Guy（photogami）在YouTube、TikTok等社交平台同步发布了一条关于中国皮蛋的评测视频。\n \n \n 同日，美国专业食品媒体Tasting Table也同步发出了关于中国皮蛋的报道，皮蛋的起源、传统制法和吃法。\n \n

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\n \n \n Then came a viral boost. US food influencer \"The Sushi Guy\" reviewed the eggs on TikTok and YouTube, drawing more than 660,000 views. Food site Tasting Table followed up with a feature exploring the eggs' cultural roots and distinctive taste.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 图源：TikTok@The Sushi Guy（photogami）\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 截至发稿前，The Sushi Guy（photogami）在TikTok发布的评测视频浏览量超过66万，收藏转载量均有上千次。自此，在外网上，不少媒体、博主也纷纷开始发布科普、评测，还有教消费者如何吃皮蛋的文章、视频。\n \n

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\n \n \n On TikTok, adventurous eaters filmed their reactions: some recoiled at the first bite, then returned for more.\n \n \n

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\n \n 在线下购买皮蛋的消费者\n \n

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\n \n 除了华人之外\n \n

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\n \n 也可以看到当地人的身影\n \n

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\n \n 在TikTok上\n \n

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\n \n 皮蛋还收获了不少“回头客”\n \n

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\n \n 他们不少都是初尝“拒绝”\n \n

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\n \n 不知不觉就对皮蛋“上瘾”了\n \n

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\n \n \n On TikTok, adventurous eaters filmed their reactions: some recoiled at the first bite, then returned for more. \"I don't know what I'm doing, but it's weirdly addictive,\" said vloggers.\n \n \n

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\n \n 然而，受中美关税冲击影响，某品牌松花鸭皮蛋礼盒价格从20枚蛋品13.99美元逐步提升至17.59美元，相比之前上涨了3美元多。但即便价格有所上调，美国部分地区门店上架仅3天，皮蛋就被抢购一空，销量是预计的4-6倍。\n \n

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\n \n \n \"We planned enough stock for three months – some stores ran out in under three days,\" sales manager of the company behind the product said.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：TikTok截图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 从圈粉外国萌娃的\n \n 冰糖葫芦\n \n \n

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\n \n 到“taste nice”的\n \n 东北盒饭\n \n \n

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\n \n 到“China Travel”旅途中\n \n

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\n \n 令外国胃连连点赞的\n \n

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\n \n \n 天水麻辣烫\n \n 等等\n \n

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\n \n 再到火爆越洋的皮蛋\n \n

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\n \n 近年来\n \n

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\n \n 不少中国传统食品圈粉海外\n \n

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\n \n 让外国朋友大夸特夸“真香”\n \n

\n

\n \n 外国网友问：\n \n

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\n \n 中国美食到底还有啥\n \n

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\n \n \n “真香”定律\n \n \n

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\n \n 中国网友答：\n \n

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\n \n 区区皮蛋有什么~\n \n

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\n \n \n 让你期待的还多呢\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 综合来源：上海日报、羊城晚报\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/X7ETd_R4a8WoJPspBB5O3A", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Wed, 09 Jul 2025 11:39:56 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpncU1rgL3wRleCS9qQXsYVeMhem5HBDHM9LnY4opoYw2tFnNlj8nbZebqOyam8uDnsiaXwLic9bNodA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpncU1rgL3wRleCS9qQXsYVeMhem5HBDHM9LnY4opoYw2tFnNlj8nbZebqOyam8uDnsiaXwLic9bNodA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847375_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d5d43db9559da8b676c0a46c1071c4f1", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "日本教科书，竟这样污蔑“七七事变”！更多铁证曝光……", - "description": "日本教科书，竟这样污蔑“七七事变”！更多铁证曝光……", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 88年前的今天\n \n

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\n \n 七七事变爆发\n \n

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\n \n 拉开全民族抗战的序幕\n \n

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\n \n 历史不容被篡改\n \n

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\n \n 但日本教科书\n \n

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\n \n 竟这样描述它\n \n

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\n \n This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.\n \n \n
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\n \n Today, July 7, is etched in history with the Lugou Bridge Incident (1937) in Beijing, when Japanese troops attacked Lugou Bridge (Marco Polo Bridge) and the defending Chinese troops rose to fight the enemy. The event triggered China's full-scale war of resistance against Japanese aggression, also a main Eastern theater of the World Anti-Fascist War.\n \n

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\n \n \n 日本教材污蔑“中方先开枪”\n \n \n

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\n \n 据新华社报道，“1937年7月，日中两军在北京郊外的卢沟桥发生武力冲突，日中战争爆发”“1937年7月7日，日军在北京郊外的卢沟桥附近进行夜间演习时遭到不明枪击，8日拂晓，日军攻击国民革命军的阵地，两军陷入交战”……这是目前日本东京书籍出版的初中教材《新编　新社会　历史》、令和书籍出版的《国史教科书（第7版）》中关于卢沟桥事变的描述。\n \n

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\n \n 1937年7月7日，日本侵略者为达到以武力吞并中国的企图，悍然炮轰宛平城，制造了震惊中外的卢沟桥事变。88年后，这场由日军主动挑起的侵略真相依然没能被记录在日本的教科书中。取而代之的是日中双方对等的相互攻击，甚至颠倒黑白，污蔑中方先对日军开枪。而这类说法，与日本右翼洗脑机构——靖国神社游就馆中的说辞完全一致。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n “卢沟桥事变是侵华日军自导自演的事件。这一点，日本史学界通过客观考证早已明确。尽管如此，日本右翼仍编造谎言，试图将事件的责任推给中国军队。”日本历史学家纐缬厚日前接受新华社采访时说，“当前，这种捏造、歪曲、否定真实历史的历史修正主义依然笼罩着日本教育界和媒体界。这背后隐藏着的，是日本不愿承认侵略，不愿承认‘加害责任’的心态。”\n \n

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\n \n \n Japan has never fully reflected on its aggressive acts and war crimes before and during World War II. Right-wing forces have repeatedly downplayed or glorified this history, promoting revisionist narratives that blur public understanding of World War II.\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 这是2024年7月4日拍摄的宛平城城墙上的弹坑遗迹。新华社记者 张晨霖 摄\n \n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 那一天究竟发生了什么？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n “卢沟桥事变是侵华日军蓄意谋划的。”南京大学历史学院教授张生说，“这一点，曾主导对华‘和平工作’的日本高级特务今井武夫在自己的回忆录中已经‘坦白’。”\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 在回忆录中，今井写道：“当时，在七七事变前，东京政界消息灵通的人士中已流传着一个小道消息：‘七夕晚上，在华北会发生和柳条湖一样的事件。’”\n \n

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\n \n 所谓“柳条湖事件”，即九一八事变。1931年9月18日夜，日军炸毁沈阳柳条湖附近日本人修建的南满铁路路轨，反诬中国军队所为，随后炮轰东北军北大营，悍然发动九一八事变。\n \n

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\n \n “日本的‘七夕’就是公历7月7日，”张生说，“所以这个日期是早就定下来的。”\n \n

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\n \n 中国人民抗日战争纪念馆馆长罗存康也指出，有史料记载，1936年2月至6月，日本派到北平的“中国驻屯军”由2003人增至5774人，短短4个月就增兵近两倍，蓄意制造事变的野心可见一斑。\n \n

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\n
\n \n 卢沟桥事变亲历者郑福来生前曾多次接受新华社采访，并向记者讲述当年日军侵华的情形。“（事变）那年我不满7岁。7月8号那天，天不亮枪炮声就响了，把我惊醒了……我妈带着我和妹妹一起逃难。路上经过我常去玩的一片小松树林，当时驻守宛平县城的国民革命军第二十九军就在那里奋起抵抗。我看到，小树林里躺满了牺牲的战士。”\n \n
\n
\n \n 一起听七七事变亲历者郑福来的人生故事↓↓↓\n \n
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\n \n \n 视频来源：人民日报\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 抗日战争全面爆发已经过去88年，但真实的历史，不应被掩盖，更不应被歪曲。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 这份口述证言首次在国内公布\n \n \n

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\n \n 据央视新闻等报道，纪念全民族抗战爆发88周年之际，侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆7月7日在馆内展出731部队原成员胡桃泽正邦的口述证言。长达83分钟的视频中，胡桃泽正邦供述了731部队从事人体解剖、开展人体实验以及实施细菌战等罪行。\n \n

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\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆展出的解剖实验场景。新华社记者 杨思琪 摄\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 据新华社报道，这份视频资料是胡桃泽正邦1991年8月在一次展览上揭露731部队罪行的影像，后被日本民间和平团体保存。2024年8月，该馆在日本731问题研究专家原文夫处征集而来，系首次在国内公布。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 88年过去了，如今卢沟桥和城墙上的弹坑成为历史的见证。郑福来生前几乎每天都到卢沟桥上给游客们讲自己的亲身经历，他讲了70多年，曾有日本游客发出质疑，“我们日本人不会故意杀人”，郑福来义正辞严地说，“我说的每一句话都是真实的，历史不容被篡改”！\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 在郑福来去世后，他的孙女和徒弟接过他的担子，继续在桥上讲着那一天的历史……\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 铭记真实历史\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 才能真正从中汲取教训\n \n

\n

\n \n 才能真正做到\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 以史为鉴、珍爱和平\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 综合来源：新华社、央视新闻、人民日报、CHINADAILY等\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qH5iEGlf_7awxxBM3Sxfng", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Mon, 07 Jul 2025 12:41:30 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpm4dFhmJPeDdH88912KA4ibEIK9JO1w5ibdPRFBJukxnsm0EftQHoaibc4OiaEGhicc4yDjNuYwIE0tcWQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpm4dFhmJPeDdH88912KA4ibEIK9JO1w5ibdPRFBJukxnsm0EftQHoaibc4OiaEGhicc4yDjNuYwIE0tcWQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847321_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "86f09a8c5c6c98da4927830dd271d9ab", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地！", - "description": "2025年7月1日上午，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央财经委员会主任习近平主持召开中央财经委员", - "content": "
\n
\n \n 2025年7月1日上午，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央财经委员会主任习近平主持召开中央财经委员会第六次会议，明确提出“打造海洋特色文化和旅游目的地”，为海洋文化和旅游发展指引了方向。打造海洋特色文化和旅游目的地，是从需求侧入手完善海洋经济发展循环的重要措施，是我国文化和旅游拓展发展空间、培育新场景新业态实现高质量发展的重要助力，对于推进文化强国、旅游强国建设具有积极意义。\n \n
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\n \n \n 建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地，首先要把握海洋特色。\n \n 长期以来，我国有着悠久的农耕文明，并结出了灿烂的果实，分布在广袤的陆地国土上。在这些陆地资源的基础上，文化和旅游也获得了长足的发展。海洋文明则不同，相比于农耕文明而言，更加的开放、流动性更大、冒险精神更胜。把握海洋特色就是要把握海洋文明与农耕文明的不同之处，做好差异化的文化和旅游开发。\n \n
\n
\n \n \n 其次要把握文化和旅游融合。\n \n 建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地，不是单纯的建设一个观光海岛或者是运营几条邮轮航线，也不是建设一个博物馆、展览馆将文化内容简单展示，而是要文化和旅游深度融合，和合共生。\n \n
\n
\n \n \n 最后要把握目的地要求。\n \n 建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地，就是要运用系统观念，打破景点、景区、博物馆等单点思维局限，站在全局角度从文化和旅游领域推进海洋经济发展，统筹推进海洋与陆地、文化和旅游与其他行业发展，让海洋更加宜居宜业宜游。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 一是要构建系统政策体系。\n \n 建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地是一个系统工程，需要相对应的政策体系保障。要构建与海洋特色文化和旅游目的地相适应的用地、用海、用岛、用空政策，切实保障发展空间。要构建“快进慢游”的交通体系，提升人民群众进出便利度。要加大资金投入，在财政资金投入的基础上，积极引导金融机构、社会资本投资，用好多层次资本市场便利，积极推进相应资产证券化，保障资金需求。要进一步扩大开放，优化签证等入境便利措施，落实好境外人员支付生活等具体举措，提升国际竞争力。要加强人才队伍建设，积极引进、发现、培养、用好海洋文化和旅游相关人才。\n \n
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\n \n \n 二是要协同推进供给侧改革。\n \n 要立足海洋特色，不断优化文化和旅游产品结构。大力发展热带海岛冬季阳光旅游、海上运动、潜水等旅游项目，丰富热带滨海海洋旅游产品。积极发展邮轮产业，建设邮轮母港，有序发展无居民岛屿旅游。加快发展文化产业，引进创意产业人才，大力发展文化创意、影视制作、演艺娱乐、文化会展和动漫游戏等各类文化产业，积极培育具有海洋特色的文化产业群。要深入推进文化和旅游融合发展，推进“文旅+百业”“百业+文旅”，不断创新发展场景和业态，推动文化和旅游转型升级。\n \n
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\n \n \n 三是要精准把握需求侧变化。\n \n 文化和旅游是最终需求，是经济增长的持久动力。精准把握需求侧变化，有利于推动供给侧改革，畅通从生产、消费、流通、分配的国内大循环。要做好人民群众海洋特色文化和旅游需求调查，研判发展趋势，打好提前量，精准布局，提高人民群众幸福感和获得感。要做好人民群众事后满意度调查，及时准确全面把握海洋特色文化和旅游的薄弱环节，针对性提升改进。\n \n
\n
\n \n \n 四是要统筹好发展与安全。\n \n 海洋不同于陆地，安全风险等级较高，要守好安全底线，确保文化和旅游健康有序发展。要加大科技研发，针对海洋特色文化和旅游活动的高风险特点，针对性研发相应的设备等，切实保障相关活动的安全。要做好预防预案，规范相应流程，积极开展演习演练，做好应急准备。要做好文化安全风险防范措施，在开放过程中，切实履行好意识形态责任制。\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 假期机票价格到底跳的是什么水？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这个长假，出境旅游怎么了？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 我们为什么需要入境旅游？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 旅游行业应该高度中巴贸易首次实现本币交易这件事！\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 旅游数据可以说明哪些问题？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 《旅游法》十周年回眸与前瞻：未来该如何营造更好的旅游生态？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 海南调研手记！\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 一带一路十周年：人文班列、旅游班列推出正当其时！\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 雄安见闻！\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 从放管服说起\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 接着说说双创\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 黄山旅游三季报简单梳理\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 从火爆的微短剧看文化走出去！\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 说着漂亮的，干着实惠的！\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 文化和旅游的下沉市场在哪里？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 文化和旅游的全国统一大市场应该如何建设？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2024，期待更多“科目三”！\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 尔滨也应该核算自己的最优承载量！\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 应该怎么认识智慧图书馆体系建设？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 从Sora概念股看Sora大模型AI视频生成对文化和旅游的影响！\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 两会来到，文化和旅游领域应该如何打造新质生产力？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 从胖东来商场变景区看旅游购物的破局方向！\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 应该如何看待深圳试点境外旅客离境退税“即买即退”服务？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 入境便利化举措对旅行社转型升级是机遇还是挑战？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 从王婆说媒看我们需要什么样的旅游演艺！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/jCz96wnMri0lH35lgwQyOg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jr1FP0okItjqicKm6EIYzF6knPR0PTwAUkQFdLUKiahjklSr2eB9y7XrczZNTQpTrHQcCiarC8ongbWg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jr1FP0okItjqicKm6EIYzF6knPR0PTwAUkQFdLUKiahjklSr2eB9y7XrczZNTQpTrHQcCiarC8ongbWg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133714_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "658b8e1ed372617898c68443ebeca94f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：一场比赛就赢一副牌！", - "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 今天要给大家分享的这副牌来自美国国家队选拔比赛上的一副牌\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 当时，薛伍德率领的旧金山队与斯宾戈队展开了代表美国参加百慕大杯比赛的资格。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 最终，前者以微弱的优势获胜，而下面的这副牌就是为整个比赛奠定优势的一副牌。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 可以说，这一场比赛就赢在了这衣一副牌上。。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 这幅牌，双方有局。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 比赛在开室和闭室之间进行。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 两室里面，南家都叫出了方块和草花两个长套，而东西两家也都叫出4黑桃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 之后，南家都叫了5方块，然后被加倍。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 所以，最后就是南家主打一个5方块的加倍定约。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 汉曼所在的室，首攻是黑桃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 明手放小，汉曼坐在东家出J，然后南家将吃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 南家出草花A，然后出小草花，明手将吃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这个过程中，西家跟出了草花8和10。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这个时候，如果你是汉曼坐在东家，你会怎么做？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 汉曼的选择是，没有超将吃拿掉这一墩，而是垫了黑桃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 庄家继续将吃黑桃，继续用方块将吃草花。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这次，汉曼选择了超将吃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这个时候，汉曼继续打黑桃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 南家继续用方块Q将吃黑桃，然后再用手里的方块J和K和A赢得剩下的三墩。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 最终定约宕三。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 而在另一桌上，首攻是方块。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 庄家用方块J吃进，同样的，当庄家准备将吃第二个草花的时候，被西家超将吃，并回攻了黑桃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 南家继续将吃草花，西家再次超将吃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 最后定约宕一。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这里的关键是强迫南家将吃的选择。\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 首先，汉曼的同伴很敏锐的首攻了黑桃，其次，汉曼在第一次庄家将吃草花的时候，就选择了垫黑桃，也是非常明智和关键的选择。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这副牌，告诉大家虽然将牌上没有什么大牌，长度也不够，但是却可以选择精准的时机去实现自己的目的。\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
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\n

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\n
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\n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/TK7uEbioCqIQxyGXFlUFkw", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrlECjk8hWGicE8CS8c3AiakKl29JJA0yDAvfJu235IvEVE2KsU68U94v3ImZaP2iaicEpjOevgbXg20w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrlECjk8hWGicE8CS8c3AiakKl29JJA0yDAvfJu235IvEVE2KsU68U94v3ImZaP2iaicEpjOevgbXg20w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133714_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2c79ca666211111bb4b99cb8c72c7d8f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250731，想挣钱得学会先抗亏！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月31日，周四。周三，天完全放晴了，万里无云，碧空如洗。", - "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
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\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月31日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 周三，天完全放晴了，万里无云，碧空如洗。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 早上的阳光很舒服，走路去地铁，竟然没有像之前一样出汗。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 不下雨了，就可以重新用日常的行走来作为锻炼之一了，不坐车其实挺舒服的。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 牛市来了，很多人在复盘之前的牛市。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 大概有八次。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 复盘的东西看多了，就一个感受。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 那就是牛市可能亏钱的人更多，为啥，因为不会抗亏！\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 从过去复盘的情况来看，牛市里，大概平均三个月就会有一次大概5%的下跌。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 扛不住的话，要么亏钱，要么挣少了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 扛得住的话，之后会平均获得41%的收益。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 扛不住，还有一个比较可怕的影响是会影响你的节奏和心情。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 因为你会比较，你会看。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 你发现卖了之后又涨了这么多，你会心绪不定，然后后面该卖的时候不卖，该追的时候又不敢了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 本来是一个靠耐心和平常心就能躺赚的情形变成了焦头烂额去追涨杀跌的情形。\n \n
\n
\n \n 。\n \n
\n \n
\n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xcoCVmX00I42-cnPm-HLAg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133709_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b7301186df013fc99d65ba06e9fd4f4e", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：总要有人去牺牲", - "description": "纵观历史，在主流价值观背景下，每一次所谓的社会进步都伴随着人的牺牲。一些人抛洒了热血，一些人甚至连累了家族。", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/OrrPEmX_iP9P_TY4Ts149Q", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpwYQg7LKFu43G8FFCV122QBmFgeyhicbLdyx0wgnsoR2r0143AoWv0d6MBxqobLHYH2jkAM2ogibbA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpwYQg7LKFu43G8FFCV122QBmFgeyhicbLdyx0wgnsoR2r0143AoWv0d6MBxqobLHYH2jkAM2ogibbA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133709_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e64fe2b1fe5c7e152515a44af9636b92", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "三国杀OL国战荀攸甄姬：姨妈姬名不虚传！", - "description": "三国杀OL国战荀攸甄姬：姨妈姬名不虚传！", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cgwU2owz-f5Fttgrk0YdbQ", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpUia7Cut08Pys3SEXibjIYlqgDfVmoupjqROxtgibgtldVp8SfHMGmTJ37NxpzdXVF8FQiahjbhekkEQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpUia7Cut08Pys3SEXibjIYlqgDfVmoupjqROxtgibgtldVp8SfHMGmTJ37NxpzdXVF8FQiahjbhekkEQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133699_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "efc943e783838a0cd29a6914e2a9ac0b", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250730，大雨磅礴！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月30日，周三。周一晚上就发了预警，很不好的预警，然后说", - "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
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\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
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\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月30日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 周一晚上就发了预警，很不好的预警，然后说是要有非常大的雨。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 还说了具体的时间，是从周一晚上的8点开始到第二天的8点。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 还想着当晚没办法走路运动，没想到，竟然是可以的。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 约莫走到9点半，回到家，把电脑重新装了系统，才发现大雨下来了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 真的就是瓢泼大雨，很磅礴。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 雨珠已经不是线了，整个天地已经是水雾弥漫了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这雨一直下，持续到了周二的早上。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 出门的时候，还是非常大，上车，下车，地上的积水很厚，鞋子直接就湿透。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 虽然帝都市里是发了非必要不上班的通告，不过真正执行的单位还是太少，路上的行人和车辆都匆匆忙忙，又无可奈何。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 前一天是发了育儿补贴的政策的，加上国常会的一些布置，所以周二一早就去博了一波三孩概念。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这是第一次，之前从来没有过，果不其然，套了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这玩意，真不适合自己。。\n \n
\n
\n \n 。\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/i9UT3TfZ2ca0UgR7JchyHg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133694_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "56f0d5c5698c032502b007ca2ab821a6", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：很危险啊", - "description": "送上今天的哈。牌例：叫牌过程如下：西家首攻S8，明手放小，庄家以手中的S10赢得。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 送上今天的哈。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 牌例：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻S8，明手放小，庄家以手中的S10赢得。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在此，庄家敏锐地意识到：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 若要完成定约就需树立明手的方块套，由于西家在有局的情况下争叫，因此几乎可以肯定除SK-J之外西家还会持有HA；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这里的危险在于，如果DK在东家手中，那么先动方块就会使防守方在时效上占先树立起黑桃。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 鉴于此，庄家在第二轮打出H4，西家跟出H2，明手以HK赢得并续出草花，庄家以CA进手后才打出DQ，结果发现西家竟为方块缺门并垫出C8；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 东家以DK进手回出红心，西家以HA吃进后再出红心给东家的HQ-9赢得，至此防守方共拿到一墩方块与三墩红心。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 东家换攻黑桃，但定约已不可能被击败：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家以SA吃住后兑现CK及方块赢张，从而拿到两墩黑桃、一墩红心、四墩方块和两墩草花，出色地完成定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 在另一室中，最终定约是由北家主打3D，尽管庄家也完成了定约，但得分不高。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家的做庄路线的确高明。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 试想庄家在第轮出牌时先动方块，那么东家在DK进手后只要续出黑桃，即可击败定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 因为庄家在SA赢得后，尽管可以拿到四墩方块和两墩草花，但却总共只有八墩牌；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 而在他此后打出红心时，西家便会立即用HA吃住并再拿到三墩黑桃。毋庸赘述，当庄家在第二轮打出H4时，西家即使扑上HA也将无济于事。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 因为从西家手中打出黑桃不仅不会对定约方构成威胁，而且还会使庄家超额完成定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/CoXWSz0T97PhNKk3ru9nsg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpwYQg7LKFu43G8FFCV122Qyk49EHmFIgI2655ZFm3OjjGALiaD9OdX8nMq3LTq4u5pthWycupuRCA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpwYQg7LKFu43G8FFCV122Qyk49EHmFIgI2655ZFm3OjjGALiaD9OdX8nMq3LTq4u5pthWycupuRCA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133694_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9397662192d977610aae5f2fe3cf3d06", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250729，电影散场，大家都不走！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月29日，周二。上周六，去看电影，本来计划的是出去爬山，", - "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月29日，周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 上周六，去看电影，本来计划的是出去爬山，但是周五的时候下了一夜的雨，爬山就不安全了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 实在是太热了。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 影院里人不多，基本上是2个人可以占一排那种。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 一个小小的惊讶之处在于，电影散场之后，大家每一个人走。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 愣是把最后的演职员表什么的都看完了，大家还是不起身。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这电影这么好看吗？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 是一个关于讨论妖精和人类如何共存的话题，个人感觉比较一般。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 就类似那种卧榻之侧，岂容他人酣睡这种感觉。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 一方面，妖精对于人类是傲慢的，毕竟人类弱小，但人类不断依赖科技发展变强，妖精又会担心人类威胁自己的安全。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这种感觉就跟俄乌一样，担心自己的安全然后就会难以共存。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 不过，个人感觉大家都不动的原因是外面太热了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 两大热点，创新药和银行。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 都面临敢不敢和能不能继续追进去的问题。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这依赖于你的预期，如果觉得还有很大的一波，可以，如果不是，就别做的了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 从基本面的角度看，创新药确实在一个大周期里，必然会出现一个世界级的药企，但是这个过程一定是漫长的，你有没有这个耐心和平常心是关键了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 而银行，确实也到了业绩的极限压缩位置，再下的空间不大了，那么是不是立马就翻转还是维持当下，就需要你个人的概率判断了。。\n \n
\n
\n \n 。\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qMyFKXt6zQD-QjrKpAglrA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133689_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "851a9a2d7265a78d13e760dd392c930c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：没有留下姓名的牌局！", - "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 英国有一个非常著名的桥牌俱乐部，叫做杰姆士俱乐部。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 当时的英国，大多数的桥牌牌手都非常喜欢到这个俱乐部去玩，每到晚上，这里都会上演盘式比赛。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 而下面的牌，就是在这家俱乐部出现的一副非常精彩的牌局，只可惜，当时俱乐部的工作人员没有记录下打牌人的姓名！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 这幅牌，南家开叫，双方无局。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 南家开叫1无将，表明16-18点。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 叫牌的过程，这里就不详细描述了，文末的全牌里能够看的一清二楚。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 最终是南家主打4黑桃定约。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 西家首攻红心J。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 明手红心A吃进。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 明手出小黑桃，西家黑桃Q吃进。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在，又要请大家代入一下了，大家想一想，如果你坐在西家，那么你怎么出牌，才能击败定约呢？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 实战中，西家是这样考虑的。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 大牌点南家开叫了1无将，加上明手摊牌看到的点力，东家手里可以肯定没有任何大牌点。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 要击败定约，又要让东家帮忙，那么唯一有可能的机会就是让东家也就是自己的同伴将吃方块了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 想好这个，下一步需要确定的就是出哪个方块了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 实战中，西家出方块K，南家吃进后，出黑桃，西家黑桃A吃进，然后出方块，东家将吃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 定约就这样被击败了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 想到出方块不难，但是出方块K的就不多了。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/T07PwMr8EWHdhCFBcViXbA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqYUz0hqpBEnEnOoSapqsjmzUvXVXejiaFDyVQY65ChzRUGcjJWEOrcVZdFApvzticpc2bXVxnwRIvQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqYUz0hqpBEnEnOoSapqsjmzUvXVXejiaFDyVQY65ChzRUGcjJWEOrcVZdFApvzticpc2bXVxnwRIvQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133689_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6a657e97652f18e6982f9b656dfd4e6f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250728，高与低，好与坏！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月28日，周一。上周五，准确的说是从上周四的晚上就开始下", - "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月28日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 上周五，准确的说是从上周四的晚上就开始下雨。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 瓢泼大雨，没办法，明摆着没法挤地铁了，赶紧起来，买车票。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 赶去坐车，还好，没啥人，车上也宽松。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 本来计划了上周六去爬山的，没想到下雨了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 当下的市场，来到了一个比较正常的局面下。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这个正常，指的是估值的正常。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 但是，这个正常也带来了一些尴尬，那就是原本的买卖计划是低估是买入，高估是卖出。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 当下的操作怎么办？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 眼热，去追热点？还是冷眼旁观呢？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 上一篇，咱们说了耐心与平常心，这个时候其实就要用的上了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 另个方面，高与低，好与坏，其实是比较出来的。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这两个词单独存在都没有意义，只有放在一起比较才有意义。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 比如，拿中证红利来讲，目前的PE，股息率可能都不如之前低了，都已经变得比较高了，但是就意味着不能买了吗？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 不一定，因为投资是在做选择，在股票、债券、商品之间做选择。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 如果相比其他品种，依然还是很有性价比，那么还是可以买的。\n \n
\n
\n \n 。\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/f7vBjd82o3kSF87DxZE80Q", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133684_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3da09e655cbcd807c0a6ee7671edf07c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：安全有妙手！", - "description": "继续名局赏析系列。（抱歉，最近太忙，更新没有保持日更，见谅！）文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。（抱歉，最近太忙，更新没有保持日更，见谅！）\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 美国队除了那些鼎鼎大名的明星牌手外，还有一位牌手叫做伊莉-沙别尔。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这位牌手被很多牌手都推崇为他们所遇见过的最杰出的美国牌手。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 下面，咱们就分享一副他的牌例，来看看到底他的水位是在哪里。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这副牌，东家开叫，双方有局。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 东家没有叫牌，南家2方块开叫，然后就是非常冗长的叫牌，期间东西两家都没有参与叫牌。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 最终，南家主打6方块定约。。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 这里需要说明的是，南家也就是伊利-沙别尔，2方块开叫意味着逼叫进局。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在叫牌的过程中，也显示了自己有方块和草花两个长套的信息。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 5黑桃是邀请，最终同伴上了6方块。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 首攻是草花7，明手摊牌，东家跟出草花J。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 现在，牌友们，如果是你们，你会怎么打呢？\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 东家跟出草花J，而不是9之类的，其实是很有迷惑性的。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 目的是为了迷惑对方，不让对方很轻易的就猜出牌型分布来。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果南家草花A吃进，然后再打草花K，被西家将吃，再打方块，就能击败定约了。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 那么，哪一张牌才是更安全的牌张呢？\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 实战中，沙别尔出的是草花3。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 后来， 当时的桥牌杂志称赞这一张是最安全的妙手。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 各位牌友能看明白是为什么吗？\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 欢迎留言讨论！\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Lehewq4VGyOvKP7iQjxUnQ", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoCRF5htWcRjr7F4oicH06xHKfuVbia2ibTwNUNJVSWjkad5vpacsel2W4toTMR9u7qAsJicXuyjZgMwg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoCRF5htWcRjr7F4oicH06xHKfuVbia2ibTwNUNJVSWjkad5vpacsel2W4toTMR9u7qAsJicXuyjZgMwg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133684_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0314bf5fb9f5845f8214a81ac2978df3", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250725，耐心与平常心！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月25日，周五。周三，娃妈说要晚归，不吃饭。带娃出门吃饭", - "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月25日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 周三，娃妈说要晚归，不吃饭。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 带娃出门吃饭，这一年来已经非常懒的去做饭了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 下大雨，一开始雨小，娃还很开心，说什么就喜欢下雨天。。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 不多时，雨大，娃说把伞给他，然后自己撑起来。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 吃饭，之前一大碗米饭，娃是吃的完的，今天没吃完，菜也剩了不少，然后带回去。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 雨停，遛弯。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 娃是不爱走的，走走停停，等等走走，最终喊了小区里的小伙伴去玩了，留下自己一个人走。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 回家，例行工作做完。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 梦里，做了一个非常清晰的梦，是去苏州的一个荷花园之类的景区，要踩木棍子过湖，好奇怪。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这个奇怪在于，竟然觉得这个梦里的场景真实里真的去过。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 还有在一个小店里吃鱿鱼煎和鳝鱼面，掌柜的找钱是一张17的和一张19的，还有两个5。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 以前做梦都记不得，这个梦真真记住了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 吃饭时候与娃聊天，说自己同学出国的，去美国的，不知道成绩如何。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 自己随口回了一句，中国的孩子到国外，成绩应该都还不错。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 然后娃来了一句，那为啥外国的数学家更多，知名的。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 嗯，有道理啊，就开始问一下原因。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 娃说了一些，大意就是应试教育那种，国内主要是背，应付考试，国外是兴趣。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 没反驳，说查一下日本的诺贝尔奖，娃知道日本与国内类似，应试的也很多，发现日本有28个，挺多的。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 那是不是不能说应试是主要原因呢？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 最后，用时、空、人的理念跟娃说了自己的看法。时，是时代的问题，不同的国家位于不同的时间阶段和发展层级，自己着重点不同。空，是地理位置的原因，农耕和海洋文明自然不同。人，是话语体系的问题。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 投资，需要耐心和平常心，关键点是接受慢慢变富。\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/p-Spy_1ni43_F31WYtou6w", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133679_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "386f48964b8dc74dd447a0a85539c749", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：将牌的考验", - "description": "有将定约多数的考验并不是将牌。因为定约的达成是你与同伴之间寻找强配合的过程。", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Nrkxo1C_9pJVXdhi8AL8eA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Dqmy3bbVZ7O3BWibl0HApG6Z9YLsgYZqud84gBMlhnKABbLBkKqZT2ERNxwXCoia2xja3WwiaI2ib2OQg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Dqmy3bbVZ7O3BWibl0HApG6Z9YLsgYZqud84gBMlhnKABbLBkKqZT2ERNxwXCoia2xja3WwiaI2ib2OQg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133679_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "65c969f214925d5474adf507d5353da0", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250724，不能一概而论！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月24日，周四。最近在读《剑来》。一本网络小说，作者还是", - "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月24日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 最近在读《剑来》。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 一本网络小说，作者还是挺有名的，雪中悍刀行之前就很火。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容、叙事风格都很类似，有许多大家看到感觉非常熟悉的桥段，都来自于古人的一些段子。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 要做好一件事，真的需要非常多的非常厚的沉淀，对诸子百家的大概了解，一些奇闻轶事。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 然后把他们串起来，再加上自己的理解，大概就是一本书的立意了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 再比如，之前看诡秘之主2，作者列了一个参考书目，厚厚的，不容易。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 读书，其实是价值观的碰撞和交流，这里面小说是好读的，但是多了就薄了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 更多的价值更大一些的还是那些论啊啥的。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 过早看这些，对小孩子不见得好。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 毕竟世界都没看过，哪来价值观。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 创新药，涨了挺多了，也是非常火热的板块。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 有一个关键点是BD，就是对外授权。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 其实，还有一条线，就是引进药品。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这两种商业模式，不见得A好B坏，而是要具体问题具体分析。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 比如引进药的，就要看药是不是真的好，引进的价格贵不贵，销售能力强不强，如果都是肯定的答案，说不定比对外授权好呢。\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
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\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/m9tFq634CHLrS0qs6PvlyA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133674_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "735a56f1d6385d0dbece665644a5f2ba", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：是时候来一个大满贯了", - "description": "都是小打小闹的局部定约是不是完全没有意思，没关系，是时候该来一个大满贯了。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 都是小打小闹的局部定约是不是完全没有意思，没关系，是时候该来一个大满贯了。\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 其实，满贯是最没意思的，因为是一边倒的局面，反而是局部定约才充满了变数。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 不过，大满贯这种碾压局大家总是会想念下。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 牌例：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家5ＮＴ是大满贯逼叫。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 其含义是：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果同伴在已选定的将牌花色上持有ＡＫＱ中的任意两张，就必须叫到七阶；否则便只叫到六阶。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这种叫法是克勃森设计的，由于于是克勃森夫人最先撰文介绍，因而在欧洲也称其为“约瑟芬逼叫”。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻ＤＪ，庄家以手中的ＤＡ得进后，随即肃清将牌并兑现ＨＡ－Ｋ，结果发现防守方的红心意为Ｓ－１分布，这似乎意味着，如果不能飞中ＣＱ庄家就只有十二墩牌。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

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\n \n 然而庄家没有飞草花，而是将吃小红心回手后拿掉手中的最后一张将牌，再出方块给明手的ＤＫ，其间西家为了防止明手树立红心只得垫掉两张草花。\n \n

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\n \n 至此，全部的牌型分布已昭然若揭：\n \n

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\n \n 西家原本持有三张黑桃、五张红心和一张方块，因而其手中的草花肯定是四张。\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n 由于西家业已垫过两张草花，所以庄家只要兑现ＣＡ－Ｋ就肯定能够击落ＣＱ，从而拿到第十三墩牌。\n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/vTPFhlVQYj99mDJBod6SJg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqSLvUp2cgdhIbWc42Pw8WWyaxDTpvlph8HdmYYfDibf1Zfn4XkhrIH6ib8chsKBLrptyybXRN1TJrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqSLvUp2cgdhIbWc42Pw8WWyaxDTpvlph8HdmYYfDibf1Zfn4XkhrIH6ib8chsKBLrptyybXRN1TJrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133674_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d55dd54f160597ce48420a11f0483077", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "中国神作！短短几句，治愈精神内耗，低谷亦成转机", - "description": "30岁前拼努力，30岁后拼智慧。若几十岁了还没读过《道德经》，那就太可惜了。听过无数道理，都不如去看智慧之源...", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 30岁前拼努力\n \n \n \n \n ，30岁后拼智慧。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 若几十岁了还没读过《道德经》，那就太可惜了。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 听过无数道理，都不如去看智慧之源、万经之首《道德经》。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 2000多年来，它一直是中国文化思想的一座主峰。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 无论我们处于何种阶段，什么年龄，道德经里都有我们要学的智慧。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 即使身处低谷，只要凭着书中智慧，我们也终究会东山再起。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n *《道德经》，又名《老子》。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 古今中外的高人，谈起道德经，已不再是读没读过的问题，而是读了多少遍。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 尼采说，《道德经》像一个永不枯竭的井泉，满载宝藏。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 鲁迅说，不读《老子》就不知中国文化，不知宇宙真谛。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 马云直言：道德经是他受益最深的，也是真正的人类智慧。无论何地他都随身携带。\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 虽然只有短短的5126字，但道尽无穷人生、宇宙与生命的智慧。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 都说，\n \n \n \n 如果没有道德经，中国传统文化思想将失去一大半光彩。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 2000年来，它指引无数人从低谷走出，从迷茫走向开阔，被奉为一生的“精神导师”：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 日本经营之神松下幸之助\n \n \n \n ，最推崇老子的管理哲学，“道可道，非常道”。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 帝王\n \n \n \n 唐太宗、朱元璋、宋徽宗\n \n \n \n 更是亲自注解道德经。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 《道德经》虽篇幅不长，但内容博大精深、深藏玄机。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 原著文言文，直接读如看天书，常人难理解，也难读完。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 况且，\n \n \n \n 真正的道，不是读来的，是靠悟出来的。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 若要真正读懂、悟懂道德经，并会学以致用。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 我强烈推荐这套\n \n \n \n 《道德经与庄子全集》文白对照解析精装版全4册。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 无删减全文+注释+译文+详细解析+海量历史典故解读\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 真正一套，让我觉得老子庄子没那么难懂的读物。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 海量历史典故故事去阐释老庄智慧。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 读故事上瘾同时，还知如何学以致用。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 首先它够全，一字未删，权威底本，全文收录；\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 全文道德经与庄子，一书得道家巅峰双作。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第一、二册为道德经，二册下到第四册为庄子。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 其次它不仅有原文+注释+译文，还有详细解析。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 每一篇章都有\n \n \n \n 两到三千字详细解析\n \n \n \n ，从字面到内涵层层剖析：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 比如讲道德经中\n \n \n \n “持而盈之，不如其已……功遂身退，天之道也。”\n \n \n \n
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\n
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\n \n \n 从字面意思，延伸适可而止，恰到好处的道理，再到借用外力的坚强不长久……\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 详细解析，让你真正逐句吃透。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 最最最重要的是，海量历史故事讲透老庄，让智慧真正消化成为自己的！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 如讲\n \n \n \n \n “上善若水，水利万物而不争……”\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 从三国吕布因陈登痛失小沛，到汉文帝与周亚夫，到魏征与唐太宗进谏，岳飞与宋高宗……六个典故故事结合现实讲透一章节。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 深入浅出，通俗易懂，叫人读了会学以致用，全是\n \n \n \n 为人处世、修身养性、宇宙天地、治国安邦、管理治世\n \n \n \n 的智慧。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 每一篇篇幅不长，像读一篇篇故事，边读边领悟真正的道。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 这也是市面罕见的，在历史案例中举一反三讲透老庄的版本。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 极大的丰富我们的历史见识。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 难怪，获得一致好评：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 无需花大量精力琢磨原著，就能轻松得道。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 这样一套经典，收入囊中，会成为影响你一生的宝典，一辈子的智慧源泉。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 无论你是多少岁，只要手握一本《道德经》。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 就能让你如得高人指点，少走许多弯路。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 无论是翻上几页，你都能获得“道可道，非常道”、“无为而治”等等“中式智慧”的博大精深：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 年轻求生存，“持而盈之，不如其已，揣而锐之，不可长保”，不要事事争先，因为枪打出头鸟；\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 中年求安稳，“上善若水”，但“攻坚强者，莫之能胜”，水能包容万物，也能水滴石穿，做人如此，才有力量；\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老年求健康，“致虚极，守静笃”，养生养精神，保持内心的平和，比进补有用1000倍；\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 也难怪，作为“万经之王”，中国最高智慧的它，一流行，就是2000年。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 短短5126个字，却讲透了在中国社会生存，受用一辈子的处事智慧。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 书中译文相当精准，而且非常雅致，将老庄意思原意高度还原：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 原文：\n \n \n \n \n \n “持而盈之，不如其已……功遂身退，天之道也。”\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 译文：\n \n \n \n \n \n 执持盈满，不如适时停止。显露锋芒，锐势难以保持长久……一件事做得圆满了，就要含藏收敛，这是符合自然规律的道理。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 还有详细解析，深入讲解，如，\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 原文：\n \n \n \n \n \n “夫轻诺必寡信，多易必多难”。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 解析节选：\n \n \n \n \n \n 轻易许诺的人不慎重考虑问题，把问题看简单了，实际去做时却发现不是当初想的那么容易，造成寡信。人一旦失信于人就很难得众人帮助……\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 不仅如此，书中充满哲理的金句，精彩纷呈：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 做人脱俗，应事随时；\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 人不应该做情绪的奴隶；\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 做到静，才能把握住动；\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 以无谓的态度去有所作为，以不滋事的方法去处理事物。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 它就像一把尺子，哪里做的不好，哪里做的不好，用它一量，就全知道了。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 读完便可\n \n \n \n “见自己，见天地，见众生”。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 《道德经》五千言，博大精深，大至天地，小至尘泥，到修身、养生、处世、治国，万象森罗，尽收眼底：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 谈天地法则：道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 谈处世原则：金玉满堂，莫之能守。富贵而骄，自遗其咎。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 谈人生心态：飘风不终朝，骤雨不终日。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 推荐这套版本每一章节后面都有五个左右历史故事加深理解。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 但凡每多读一个故事，都能理解更深一层意思，\n \n \n \n 实在是大涨见识！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 比如道德经开篇第一章，讲\n \n \n \n “道可道非常道，名可名非常名……”\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 司马懿被诸葛亮空城计吓退，二战英军设圈套分散希特勒兵力，唐朝李林甫的上位历程，再到曹操被刘备孙权分三国……6个历史故事层层解析。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 拆解何为道，如何得道，为何常人忽视道……延伸到人的固定思维，谈到真正决定成败的关键因素……\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 360度深入讲透道德经每一句。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 我真实是越读越喜欢读，篇篇刷新认识！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 再比如，讲\n \n \n \n “持而盈之，不如其已……功遂身退，天之道也。”\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 从讲韩信张良结局比较、历史和平削除兵权，战国鲁庄公齐桓公的故事，楚襄王，春申君爱妾的故事……\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 书中这样的小故事还有很多。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 一个个真实历史事件，读着读着，叫人不懂都难！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 既能增长智慧，又能拓宽历史眼界，一举两得。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n 只需68元\n \n \n \n \n \n ，\n \n \n \n \n \n 两部道家智慧巅峰之作入手，相当划算！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 如果说道德经是浓缩的精华，庄子则是有更多的例子来说明和运用。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 都说，\n \n \n \n 只要读懂了庄子，人生任何问题都会迎刃而解。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 《庄子》有太多的智慧，也影响了无数牛人：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 苏东坡读了，感慨“竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕？一蓑烟雨任平生”；\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 陶渊明读了，写下“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”；\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 李白、曹雪芹、木心……无不受庄子影响。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这本书不仅有完整无删减版的原文，还有注释，生僻字注音，详细解析，将庄子的智慧说得一看就懂。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 不执着于原文的逐字意思，而旨在对文章的精神内涵和意旨深入解读，让你真领悟。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 如 庄子说：\n \n \n \n 人生天地之间，若白驹之过隙，忽然而已。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 提醒我们，一生恍如一瞬，总要留点时间，看云卷云舒。珍惜时间并非利用时间，而是享用时间。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 如：\n \n \n \n 鹪鹩巢于深林，不过一枝；偃鼠饮河，不过满腹。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 真正智慧的人，懂得给自己做减法，减去杂念，化繁为简，才有味是清欢。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n \n 讲述庄子深奥难懂的《在宥》用了5个故事讲透其背后的智慧。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n \n 鲁国宓子贱仁政爱民，曹操以义动人，秦穆公不爱良马爱百姓；孟子仁义谏宣王……\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 如一篇篇短篇小说，看完本书不亚于看了一部三国和春秋战国史。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 大量经典历史故事，让你透彻领悟庄子，\n \n \n \n 找到人生的一个又一个答案。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老子，冷静观照，内敛克制，以柔克刚；\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 庄子，亦庄亦谐，率真率性，浪漫自在；\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 他们像一个人的两面，有克制，也有自由的一面，才叫完整。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 作品中有源源不断的人生智慧，更有人类追寻的终极理想。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 越来越多读过的人，将老庄看作是找回自我、活得自在的救世良方。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 只要你识字，这本书就能让你吃透《道德经》《庄子》中的智慧精华。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 哪怕领悟能力很差，也能迅速升级你的为人处事能力。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 不仅内容扎实，还有\n \n \n \n 全文原文+注释+详细解析+历史故事深度解读。\n \n \n \n

\n

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\n
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\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 其装帧和品质也是相当赞。\n \n \n \n 绸面精装，烫漆字，压凹工艺，触感精致有质感。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 锁线装订，既能180度平铺阅读，又结实耐用。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 而且有\n \n \n \n 加厚纸箱，抗压泡沫，防水塑封，完全不用担心快递运输过程中的磕碰。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n \n 值得家藏，亦或馈赠友人都十分得体。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 价格不贵，却能影响你一生的智慧之书，彷佛结交了一位智者在学习。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 建议人手一套，越早读越好！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n \n 看其他书是踏上进步的阶梯，读它们则是直接登上高山之巅。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 久而久之，你会养成高瞻远瞩的气魄、静中生慧的气场和自在洒脱的超然。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/d2wh8gOnwx9Ab5v_pcbT0g", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Sun, 27 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqSLvUp2cgdhIbWc42Pw8WWwSziaIQ3BHDrvwLY0KtR04lWGEHCRrwZSJeTdQZxGqPUm7V5rv2jLrg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqSLvUp2cgdhIbWc42Pw8WWwSziaIQ3BHDrvwLY0KtR04lWGEHCRrwZSJeTdQZxGqPUm7V5rv2jLrg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133669_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e5602bbf91a0e8441e66ac741a1a1543", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250723，捉蝉！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月23日，周三。从外面回来的时候已经天黑了，就顺道去看了", - "content": "
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\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月23日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 从外面回来的时候已经天黑了，就顺道去看了下小区里的小树林。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 平时从这边走，经常看到有人在抓蝉，就想碰碰运气，也让娃看看。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 运气不错，找到一只。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
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\n \n
\n \n 这一只应该是刚从地下爬上来，正在惬意的往树上爬，爬的还挺不慢呢。\n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n 赶紧招呼娃来看，只是娃兴趣不高。\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 在旁边的树上又找到一个，个头比较小，但是已经在破壳了，灰绿色的头已经快伸出来了。\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 再指给娃看。\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n
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\n \n 在旁边的另外一颗树上，又找到一个，不过是已经完全脱壳了的蝉。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 小小的，因为天气不热，也没有振翅而鸣！\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n
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\n \n 都不感兴趣，加上蚊子多，就喊了同事的娃来，抓了去。\n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n 小时候，也经常抓蝉。\n \n
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\n \n 还记得，当时会拿着蝉蜕去找胡同门口的一个老医生，换一个薄荷糖。\n \n
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\n \n 小时候还敢吃呢。\n \n
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\n \n 现在，的确是不敢了。\n \n
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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/KbNPLyeeahKl-TuvoLiCXw", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 25 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133659_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "af0e7b6a13951e7fcb4555c39c31993c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：抽丝剥茧、瓮中捉鳖！", - "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 今天这副牌，依然是一副没有记录牌手名字的牌。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这副牌得到了英国牌手李维斯的推崇！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
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\n
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\n \n \n 这幅牌，东家开叫，南北有局。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 东家开叫2红心，南家加倍，北家3红心，南家直接来一个6NT。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 最终是南家主打6nt定约。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 西家首攻红心2。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 明手摊牌，东家红心K，南家红心A吃进。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在，如果是你，你会怎么完成这个定约呢？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 大家第一个能想到的，肯定是如果方块的大牌分布能够猜对，草花3-3分布，那么定约就很好完成了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 但是，这牌张的分布有那么容易去猜对吗？\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 是的，有可能的。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 开叫2红心，东家至少6张黑桃，首攻红心，明手的牌，大致可以知道红心的分布了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 现在就需要确定下对手草花和黑桃的分布，这个是可以去试探的。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 于是，庄家从手里出了小黑桃，对手吃进。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 对手打什么呢？\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 实战中，还是红心，庄家红心Q吃进，然后打三次草花，再打两个黑桃。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 东家的牌型，也就大概出来了2-6-3-2。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 那么西家的牌型也就出来了。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 现在出方块K，在J飞方块Q，定约完成。\n \n \n

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\n

\n \n 这副牌是有点技术含量的。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 要多次推理，先从已有的牌型去推测未知花色的牌型，再从已经发现的牌手的牌型去推测另外一个牌手的牌型。\n \n

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\n \n 多想一次，很重要。\n \n \n
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\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-ZOlN1Li3ccYpt4bbBkVgg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 25 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Drm0HUbAPUicicRnd2NZLzM2A6ia8UGRTmJlP9liaSxlEO86J6weW9OXiap8g4G0vfX7uL93etWoxVic6vg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Drm0HUbAPUicicRnd2NZLzM2A6ia8UGRTmJlP9liaSxlEO86J6weW9OXiap8g4G0vfX7uL93etWoxVic6vg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133659_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f9d949572618c768ef67c12e16944730", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250722，城墙听歌！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月22日，周二。上周日，去明城墙遗址公园上听音乐会。本来", - "content": "
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\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月22日，周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 上周日，去明城墙遗址公园上听音乐会。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本来的期望是不大的，那么个地方，屁大点，能有什么大场面。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 但是没想到，天公作美，看到了没看过的帝都天色。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 晚霞万丈，火烧云一般，半天瑟瑟半天红。\n \n
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\n \n 站在城墙上，一边是历史的烽烟，一边是北京站不断驶出的火车咣当咣当，再配上乐队的歌声，一时间竟然分不清到底身处何时何地了。\n \n
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\n \n 乐队里唯有一个女子，绿衣白裙，手持长笛，微风拂面，婉转悠扬，相得益彰。\n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n 迟到了几分钟，娃到的时候，找到了同学，就坐着一起听歌，看了下，全程都是手撑着下巴，跟同学也少有交流。\n \n
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\n \n 可能是家长在旁边的缘故？\n \n
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\n \n 歌曲都很老，不是年轻人喜欢的，不过还有一些是娃最近比较喜欢听的，什么告五人、赵雷等，虽然自己已经没听过，但是不妨碍好听。\n \n
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\n \n 不同的时代，真的有不同的好听。\n \n
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\n \n 来的路上，娃走的飞快，就怕耽误了听歌，路上不止一次回头质问我们，就是不能走快是吧。\n \n
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\n \n 晚上结束时候已经是9点半了，回到家10点，一路上娃也没说什么话。\n \n
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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zAHVT8eFUdpuDHg3_AQMgQ", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133654_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5671c166b275540acd9760cadeea25fc", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：小平对牌桌现象的细致观察！", - "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 今天要给大家分享的这副牌来自小平同志\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 当时，WG刚刚结束，小平同志到上海工作的间歇中打牌放松。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 小平当时坐在西家。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 这幅牌，南家开叫，双方有局。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 南家开叫1草花，西家争叫1黑桃，北家技术性加倍。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目的是，想让同伴叫出另外的套。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 但是南家方块很弱，且在黑桃上有2个止张，于是叫了1无将。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 北家5无将邀请，南家就上了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 于是，南家主打一个6无将的小满贯定约。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 西家首攻了黑桃Q。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 南家A吃进，然后进行了一个较长时间的思考。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在，大家也可以考虑一下，怎么打才能做成这个定约。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 南家的考虑是，飞中方块Q，然后还得考虑飞草花K。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 定约存在变数。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 所以，南家最终的决定是加快打牌速度，看是不是西家会在出牌速度较快的情况下出现垫牌失误。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 然后再从出牌的情况来决定到底采用什么打法。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 于是，南家飞方块，连续赢进4个方块，然后出红桃，赢尽4个。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这个过程中，西家垫了两个草花和黑桃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 南家发现西家垫牌速度是正常的，所以猜测西家草花是K和一张小牌。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 所以，决定从手中打黑桃，投入西家。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 但，西家冒险留下的是单张草花K。最终定约失败。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 小平这局之后，笑着说，当时首攻之后南家考虑了很久，后面打牌又很快，所以就觉得必然有蹊跷，所以就冒险这样做了。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/G5-E1VV-wcdLEBb5O8cXrQ", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DphicuDUmojgMtZPH5tIJKbbb0FBuwYYpxBsUzYz1ib83ArgXC2r12ibc52oOuls1LfUn0qnbpK71qzg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DphicuDUmojgMtZPH5tIJKbbb0FBuwYYpxBsUzYz1ib83ArgXC2r12ibc52oOuls1LfUn0qnbpK71qzg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133654_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c967664e9973ec0e7a20b107885214bc", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250721，创新药！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月21日，周一。上周末，又要开始去少年宫上课了。一开始是", - "content": "
\n
\n \n
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\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n

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\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月21日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 上周末，又要开始去少年宫上课了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 一开始是不乐意的，后来开导了一下，还可以。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 然后还收获了一个吉他，很开心，最近总是跟着视频学，还背着出去逛了一圈。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n 上周日，是一个城墙上的音乐会，说是音乐会，其实应该就是类似酒吧那种。\n \n \n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 找几个人，弄点灯光什么的，唱唱歌。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这几天，创新药是很火爆的，也涨了不少。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 其实，关于创新药板块的关注从去年下半年开始就已经陆陆续续不断的出现在各个研究文章里。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 从今年开始，算是大爆发了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 一个是估值确实低，连续跌了好几年，PE来到了20-30的区间，虽然与15比起来还是高，考虑到行业特性，也就差不多了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 第二个是政策的支持，集采明确不把创新药纳入进去，还有此前关于商业保险用药目录的问题，就是在不断提升创新药的支付能力和水平。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 第三个是行业本身的一些变动，比如资本的并购等等。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 当然最关键的还是业绩开始转变，大量的国际化BD让这个行业的盈利模式突然变得好了起来。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 但是，这个行业有点类似开盲盒，太专业了，普通人还是就买ETF比较不错。\n \n
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\n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/8RlLv2F5LQt_kMhgAP80hw", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 23 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133649_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f924de28a8ed166070d0b7fe8ed0f542", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：一线之隔", - "description": "战场之上，枪林弹雨，生与死不过就是一转眼的距离。桥牌赛场上，make与宕掉，其实也不过是一出手的距离。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 战场之上，枪林弹雨，生与死不过就是一转眼的距离。\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 桥牌赛场上，make与宕掉，其实也不过是一出手的距离。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 一张牌，一个选择，一个轮次，一个方向，都可能会导致牌局发生天翻地覆的变化。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 牌例：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌过程：\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

\n
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\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻CJ，庄家从明手盖出CQ，东家扑上CK，庄家只得以CA吃进。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家在此判断：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 首先，同伴应叫3S是完全合理的，尽管他的12点大牌并不能全部发挥作用。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 实际上，只要将明手的DK—Q—J换成CK，定约即可轻松完成；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 其次，在首攻草花的局势下，试图树立明手的两张方块以垫掉手中两个草花输张的打法显然不会获得成功，因为庄家除了不可避免地要丢失两墩将牌和一墩方块之外，正面临着要再输再墩草花的困境。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 但是，庄家敏锐地意识到；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 只有在东家持有HQ－X－X且两个顶张大将牌又分别在东一西两家（或东家仅有SA－K双张将牌）的情况下，定约才能获得成功！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 于是，他在第二轮时从手中打出H5给明手的HA得进；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 明手续出H10，东家跟出H8，手中打出HJ飞；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家随即兑现HK垫掉明手的一个草花输张，结果幸运地击落东家的HQ！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家续出H9，西家跟出H7，明手则垫掉最后一个草花输张，东家以S4将吃。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 东家回出D4，西家以DA得进并续出C10，明手将吃后再打出将牌，从而使东家的SA和西家的SK撞车。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家终于完成定约！\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 显然，面对庄家如此顽强的做庄打法，无论东家是否将吃第四轮红心  ，防守方均只能拿到一墩方块和两墩将牌。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 不可否认，庄家所采取的做庄路线的确非常冒险，因为如果是西家持有HQ定约就会被击败三墩；但是为了获得定约的成功，这种冒险是值得的。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/TG4pMCXJ4X_gWgLU_b4UZA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 23 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoGqPib42SLqeibuhWENQvibGlosHchDsgv0QGTQGqqOn9iaYDALVQ2GW2wmBJvfvr6EHSBWibSWibBElrw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoGqPib42SLqeibuhWENQvibGlosHchDsgv0QGTQGqqOn9iaYDALVQ2GW2wmBJvfvr6EHSBWibSWibBElrw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133649_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "678aa6a3ac392f60cecb79f7bdecad68", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250718，高考分数！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月18日，周五。这几天，天气好了很多，不是那种闷热了。早", - "content": "
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\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月18日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n 这几天，天气好了很多，不是那种闷热了。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 早上出门，有一种秋高气爽的感觉了。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这两天，晚上走路，上去，就睡着了，都是第二天早上才把要做的事情做了。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n 看新闻，最近吵的比较多的，就是高考提前批的分数非常高，高到超过很多名校的分数。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 比如上海海关学校，分数非常高，主要原因就是毕业了就能进海关当公务员。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 还有师范类的，毕业就能当老师。\n \n \n
\n
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\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 朋友说，有点回到几十年前中专比大学吃香的年代了。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 包分配，是解决就业的一个手段，目前这个问题的症结也出在了就业上。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 但是，有一点比较可悲的是，如果读书只是为了就业，是没错，但是也错了。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 就业压力大，来源于经济大环境，当增速降下来的时候，就意味着增量变少了，增量变少了，就以为创造的新增就业岗位减少了。\n \n \n
\n
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\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 剩下的就是在存量里找结构，螺蛳壳里做道场，下的是细功夫和长功夫了。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 更难过的是，还有机器人替代。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 所以，发展服务业是大势。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 而读书，跟当下的教育体系也是两个事情，不是上学就等于读书，读书就等于上学，教育归根结底是服务于经济的，培养的都是打工人。。\n \n \n \n
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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/L4Z5oFhuCNs2UGWYFAHwaA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 22 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133644_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "95ea8a33018b95f9a959cf9377bf6116", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：一决雌雄", - "description": "刚接触这个词语的时候，很犹豫还没迷茫，雌雄这个东西不是一眼就看穿了嘛？怎么还要决？", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 刚接触这个词语的时候，很犹豫还没迷茫，雌雄这个东西不是一眼就看穿了嘛？\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 怎么还要决？\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 一决雌雄，还有说法是决一雌雄，一决还好理解，就是分辨一下，决一就有些残忍了，这么多人就争一个还不好分辨的雌雄？\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 后来想想，雌雄这个东西，还真是要决一决，道理这个东西，大家慢慢想，小风子就不扯了，上牌了。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 牌例：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻CQ，明手摊牌后庄家即看到问题的严重性：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 定约方仅有17点大牌及将牌4-4配合，而且在边花中也无单缺；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 显然，同伴在仅有4点牌力且牌型为4—4—3—2过于平均的情况下，选择自由跳应3D实在太过分。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 东家以CK盖拿第一墩后又兑现CA，在得知西家只有双张草花后换出S9，庄家打出SK，西家以SA得进；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家回出HQ，东家以HA赢得后再打出CJ。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 至此，防守方已拿到四墩牌，定约的命运已岌岌可危。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 对此，庄家选择这样的打法：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 手中以DK将吃得进后出D5吊将，西家跟出D3，明手用D9飞，成功！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 此时的形势是：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 明手续出C9，东家盖出C10，庄家以DQ将吃。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这使西家颇感为难：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 由于HK显然是在庄家手中，所以西家不能垫出红心，否则在庄家兑现HK后，明手的H10就将升值为赢张。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在实战中，西家垫S4!\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家随即打出D6,西家跟出D8，明手再用D10飞，东家跟出D7；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 由于已知对方的将牌为2-3分布，因而庄家兑现了明手的DA肃清将牌，手中则垫掉H8；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 明手回出S7给手中的SQ得进，庄家再出S2给明手的D4将吃，结果同时击落西家的SJ和东家的S10，从而使手中的S8树立成为赢张。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 就这样，庄家手中的HK和S8便拿到最后两墩，庄家终于完成定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/o-IWmWxJSyNxE_KPdHs9rA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 22 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoZiaibrO23hRTrUmxk1bicVjfmIX6jY4ntyiaJic56NpJuZI081dGwWzojaTIHsQVJDpHHmDQ0B0t2y9A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoZiaibrO23hRTrUmxk1bicVjfmIX6jY4ntyiaJic56NpJuZI081dGwWzojaTIHsQVJDpHHmDQ0B0t2y9A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133644_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d6eb277b3badb76040232c1c19caf58c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250717，委屈了！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月17日，周四。人受了委屈之后会怎么做？不同的人有不同的", - "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
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\n \n
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\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月17日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n 人受了委屈之后会怎么做？\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 不同的人有不同的表现，有的人会当场发泄情绪，有的人会事后找人发泄情绪，有的人会默默独自承受。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 娃妈最近就因为工作觉得受了委屈，明明干了很多活，却没有收获应有的善意。。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n 但偏偏，这就是世间常态。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 一生行善的人真的会善终吗？不见得。相反，大家常常见到的是坏人反而活的更好。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 人生的玄妙就在于此。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 为了宽慰人心，所有很多玄学都说什么来生再报。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 个人的理解是，每个人的善恶是不同的，善恶的起始和终点也都各不相同，以一个标准去划分和要求，不见得是善还是恶了。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 在个人，立心之本，找准了，坚持下去，然后还能散放光芒，这就够了。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 在大局，则需要用各种规矩来约束了。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 延续昨天的三种人的讨论，委屈也是如此，因为付出总不是都有回报，而且回报也不见得是等比例的。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 要做的就是，吃一堑长一智，但是不能忘了本心。\n \n \n \n
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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/GvWVEd4MfNrlwEd-Naym4w", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 21 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133639_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1d24dd5a9d6913bedf3632b53b1a3537", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：萝卜萝卜配", - "description": "“爸爸，我们来玩一个游戏。”“好啊。”“这游戏叫萝卜萝卜配。你这样，这样。好了，我们开始了哈，你就出这个，我出这个。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n “爸爸，我们来玩一个游戏。”\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n “好啊。”\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n “这游戏叫萝卜萝卜配。你这样，这样。好了，我们开始了哈，你就出这个，我出这个。”\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 每次这样的配合都以孩子的胜利告终。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 桥牌也是一个极其讲究配合的游戏，通常我们在选择定约的时候，更加倾向于选择5-3配或者4-4配的有将定约或者更长，如果只是4-3配，我们一般会选择无将或者其他花色。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 但也有例外。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 牌例：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果说在北家做出技术性加倍后，南家首先叫出2S尚属合理的话，那么在北家扣叫对方所叫花色要求南家进一步澄清牌型的情况下。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 南家再叫3S而不叫出4C则似乎有些欠妥，因为南家手中的黑桃毕竟仅有四张而草花却有五张之多。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 从理论上讲，定约方在选择有将定约时，大多都以4－4或5－3将牌配合为条件，若遇仅有4—3配合，则一般都会选择主打其它花色或者无将。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 但《桥牌世界》杂志早期的主编莫耶塞对此却不以为然，并极力提倡在条件具备时以选择4－3配合的高花定约为佳，因而人们便将4—3配将的高花定约称为“莫耶塞配合”（Moysian Fit)。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 当然 ，在选择“莫耶塞配合”时通常应具备以下两个条件：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n ①所选高花的大牌应完全或基本齐全，即A－K－Q－J－10－（甚至包括9）均在定约方手中。这样；持有四张将牌的那家（多为庄家）就不致有被\"缩将\"之忧。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n ②应叫方通常需在所选将牌中至少持有 K-J-X或 Q-X-X，从而判断出本方将牌坚实；同时还需在边花中持有单张或缺门，以便获得将吃利益。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 以此论之，南家在此选择的“莫耶塞配合”确实过分，不过他的高超做庄技巧倒是不同凡响。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻DA，东家跟出D10明确表示欢迎；西家续出D6，东家以DK得进后再打出第三轮方块，庄家以S5将吃。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 此时，南家推算。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 防守方总共持有13点大牌，可DK又在东家手中，看来防守方所拥有的其它大牌理应都在西家，因为西家毕竟是在第三家的位置上开叫1D；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 另外，由于防守方共持有SJ-10—9—8一X一X六张将牌，所以如果东西两家的黑桃并非3—3分布，那么庄家在将牌中就会至少有一个无法避免的失张，但愿防守方的将牌不偏于4-2。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 基于上述分析，南家选择如下做庄路线；拿掉手中的SA-K并接着再出小红心，西家放小，明手以HJ飞得；明手兑现HA后，续出H6给手中的S7将吃。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家打出C3，明手以CA得进并兑现SQ，东家跟出S9，庄家垫出C5，西家垫掉DJ。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 明手打出HK，从而使东家陷入困境：因为东家手中已无方块，所以不论东家在此是否将吃，防守方再能获得的均只有一墩SJ。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 结果，南家共拿到三墩黑桃、 两墩红心和一墩红心将吃、三墩草花及一墩方块将吃，共计十墩牌。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/03i-WXs6LEqlyUbgGd8XYA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 21 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vuiafiauO6ZSlIWnEZMwWD040dlXDV8d3dOsC4l1BMP04adfkPnicCKqLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vuiafiauO6ZSlIWnEZMwWD040dlXDV8d3dOsC4l1BMP04adfkPnicCKqLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133639_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "59c86969fcbb7bd03406b5cdc624859c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "戴上它，5米之内默默无“蚊”！", - "description": "是什么让你感受夏天的来临？爆冰，蝉鸣，短裙、西瓜，烧烤.....不，还有蚊子！这种日日担心被“谋害”的情绪...", - "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 是什么让你感受夏天的来临？\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 爆冰，蝉鸣，短裙、西瓜，烧烤.....不，还有蚊子！\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n
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\n
\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 这种日日担心被“谋害”的情绪，简直不能更痛苦。\n \n \n \n \n 然而这小规模攻击，显然只是前戏，夏味愈浓，一大波蚊子正在赶来路上\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 脑补那嗡嗡的叫声，\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 痛痒难耐的大包，整个人都不好了...\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 不少伙伴已经中招儿了，\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 已经被蛰了好几个红疙瘩.....\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n \n 被蚊子叮了就留疤\n \n \n \n 的体质，\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 满腿伤痕的度过夏天，怎么也美不起来了…\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
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\n

\n \n \n 成年人尚且还能忍受这种不可描述的瘙痒，可是当宝妈们看到，自己的心肝身上有“小红包”时，真是分分钟要崩溃啊！\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n
\n
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\n
\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 电蚊拍考验手速；\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 用杀虫剂会附着在衣物上；\n \n \n \n \n 电蚊香闻久了难受，会增加呼吸道感染的风险。\n \n \n \n \n \n 蚊帐麻烦就不说了还有可能圈养蚊子，好像都不是那么尽如人意。\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 这些驱蚊界的小角色已经败下阵来，那难道我们真的就对可恶的蚊子束手无策了吗?!\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 在搜寻和测试了无数驱蚊、灭蚊产品后，小编我终于找到了一款完美的\n \n \n \n \n “驱蚊神器\n \n \n \n ”\n \n \n \n ——\n \n \n \n \n Dirose迪洛思智能超声波驱蚊手环\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 物理驱蚊 安全环保\n \n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 行走的蚊帐 3米开外没蚊子\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，是一款通过纯物理驱蚊的黑科技产品。小巧玲珑，随身携带，\n \n \n \n \n 人称“行走的蚊帐”。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 在自然界里，吸血的都是雌蚊子，且都处于受孕产卵期。在这个阶段，雌蚊子会躲避雄蚊子，避免二次受孕。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 而Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，\n \n \n \n \n 采用科学变频交叉扫描，\n \n \n \n \n 通过模拟雌蚊子讨厌的声音，比如雄蚊子、蜻蜓拍动翅膀的声音，让蚊子听见“绕着你走”~\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 由手环发出特定频率的声音，形成5-7平米的保护范围，\n \n \n \n \n 高效驱赶身边 70%-80% 的蚊虫。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 这种无毒的电子声波的驱蚊方式，\n \n \n \n 不产生辐射，\n \n \n \n 对人体无害，老人、孩子、孕妇都可以佩戴。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 相比于市面上的各种杀虫喷雾剂、蚊香、电蚊拍、电热蚊香液要\n \n \n \n 安全多了！\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老人和小孩身体脆弱、抵抗力差，很容易在使用这类驱蚊产品的过程中，遭受不同程度的伤害。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 由此可见，对宝宝而言，\n \n \n \n \n 安全、有效、靠谱\n \n \n \n \n 的驱蚊方法就是物理驱蚊——\n \n \n \n \n Dirose迪洛思超声波驱蚊手环。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 2\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 充电30分钟待机15天 划算哭\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 这款驱蚊手环还\n \n \n \n \n 支持快速充电，\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 充30分钟的电，能续航工作130h之外，还能超长待机15天\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 就是说，充一次电，撑一次户外活动完全没有问题。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 充电的时候，需要把手环的腕带和表盘拆开，在表盘的顶部充电，也是相当方便的。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 如此安全又有效的Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，给家里大人、小孩配一个，\n \n \n \n \n 让大家一起在这安全无害的保护层~\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 3\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 3档模式 任意场景智能驱蚊\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 一款优秀的产品总是\n \n \n \n \n 在细节中考虑的很周到，\n \n \n \n \n Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，贴心设计了三档身处不同环境的驱蚊档位。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n LED指示灯下方的Y字孔是声波发射器，发射雌蚊子讨厌的声波。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 驱蚊手环的电源按钮在侧面，按一次启动一档，以此类推，再按关闭电源，\n \n \n \n \n 操作简单。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 一档适用于日常室内，二档适用于室外野营、钓鱼、公园，三档适用于午休、夜间睡眠时刻。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 1.日常室内用1档\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 天一热本来就容易心烦气躁，好不容易静下心来想好好工作一下，不一会儿手上脚上被叮了好几个包！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 戴上Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，开启第一档的驱蚊模式，办公室的蚊子离我远远的，再也不受蚊子的“宠爱”了。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 2.户外活动2挡\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 外出郊游、户外野炊、爬山、钓鱼、露营等户外活动，随身携带在手上，让你和家人摆脱蚊虫困扰~\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 快速充电、超长待机的功能，户外露营不受蚊子困扰，畅快过夏。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n ▲以上两档声音对人的干扰都不大，放在耳边才能听到，可以根据使用场景的不同来切换档位，非常人性化~\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 3.夜间开启静音\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 房间里放一个Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，再也没有蚊虫侵扰，没有“嗡嗡”的烦人叫声，只有安静舒适的睡眠环境，让你舒舒服服一觉天明~\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 4\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 专利设计 防尘防水\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 一款好用又时尚的驱蚊手环，非Dirose迪洛思莫属啦，还获得了\n \n \n \n \n 国家外观设计的专利~\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 驱蚊手环设计结构精细，\n \n \n \n \n 达到IP65级国际防尘防水的标准，\n \n \n \n \n 洗手、雨淋，手环都不受损害，一点也不妨碍手环的驱蚊效果。\n \n \n \n \n ps：不要泡在水里哦~\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 腕带上有多个孔眼的设计，能够匹配各种粗细、大小的手腕，儿童、成人都适合佩戴。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 操作也是简单轻易上手。先来看界面，驱蚊手环上有个LED指示灯，代表什么意思呢？\n \n \n

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\n \n \n · 显示\n \n \n \n \n 蓝色\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n ，驱蚊工作指示，每隔10秒闪烁一次，表示在驱蚊。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n · 显示\n \n \n \n \n 绿色\n \n \n \n \n ，充电完成指示。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n · 显示\n \n \n \n \n 红色\n \n \n \n \n ，表示在充电。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 有了这款黑科技驱蚊手环的保护，外出游玩就妥妥的安心吧，\n \n \n \n \n 全家人都能畅快过一“夏”了！\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 夏天驱蚊打开的正确方式\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 就是这款Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 安全、环保、方便\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 是“行走的隐形防护罩”\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 保护你的无蚊夏日\n \n \n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/A50O46otCqXL6BO5-IuYOw", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Sun, 20 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vBsvQQfaYdlQTNFEzsRycvWL22mZPW5icptxEsscVyvR5xVM63CE63Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vBsvQQfaYdlQTNFEzsRycvWL22mZPW5icptxEsscVyvR5xVM63CE63Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133634_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "851e4139a302dcb366e7d5b5a30d4a98", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250716，你是哪一种？", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月16日，周三。周二，下雨了。前一晚，出门走路，回来想着", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月16日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n 周二，下雨了。\n \n

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\n \n 前一晚，出门走路，回来想着躺一下就起来干活，没想到再睁眼的时候已经是第二天的早上了。\n \n

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\n \n 起来，干活，然后外面下起了大雨。\n \n

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\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 弄完的时候，发现早上还有一个会，急急忙忙出门，还好，虽然下雨了，但是车程比较顺利。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 更好的消息是，到了单位，说推迟一个小时，那就更安心了。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 从付出和回报的角度看，大概有三种模式。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 第一种，付出1，期待10甚至更高的回报。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 比如彩票。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这种模式，更多的就是不断的尝试，试一下这个试一下那个，需要极好的运气。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 但是，最基础的还是你要行动起来，比如你要去买那张2元钱的彩票。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 第二种，付出1，只能得到0.6的回报。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 比如打工。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 你的工资只是你创造的价值的一部分，还有一部分留在了公司。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这种模式，就是稳。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 第三种。付出1，暂时得不到回报，是一种延迟满足。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 比如投资。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 如果，你能观察一下，你可以知道在身边，到底哪一类人更多。。\n \n \n \n
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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rAPu6B1J36rKNocljGee_w", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 18 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133624_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3f06cd660e3747d40a683bb8f6e03728", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：加倍还不逃", - "description": "加倍是一个很有趣的定约。含义十分丰富，但通常在最后关头的加倍都是惩罚的意思。", - "content": "
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\n \n 加倍是一个很有趣的定约。\n \n

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\n \n 含义十分丰富，但通常在最后关头的加倍都是惩罚的意思。\n \n

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\n \n 有了惩罚，大多数情况下，牌手都会选择逃叫，选择一个更加安全的定约来坐庄，但偏偏就有人加倍也不逃。\n \n

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\n \n 牌例：\n \n

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\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

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\n \n 面对东家开叫的1方块，南家虽为方块单张，但在本方有局且仅有8点大牌的情况下“二盖一”争叫2草花确实欠妥，更何况其手中还有四张高花；\n \n

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\n \n 而面对西家的惩罚性“轻加倍”，北家也未“逃叫”。\n \n

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\n \n 事实上，南-北方可以轻松地做成3红桃定约。\n \n

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\n \n 西家首攻红桃Q，赢得后面对明手的牌，西家敏锐地意识到：\n \n

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\n \n 庄家至多仅有单张方块，而方块K和红桃A-K理应是在同伴(东家)手中，因此防守方的明景并不美妙。\n \n

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\n \n 西家出方块3给东家的方块K得进；\n \n

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\n \n 东家兑现红桃A-K，西家其间并未随手垫去两张黑桃，而是极有远见地相继垫掉方块9和方块A！东家打出方块2，庄家用草花9将吃。\n \n

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\n \n 在此西家若以草花Q盖吃，则庄家就将毫无困难地拿到剩下的各墩牌。\n \n

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\n \n 西家继续进行其防守杀招——垫出黑桃2。\n \n

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\n \n 庄家打出草花2吊将，西家果断地打出草花Q赢得，接着再打出黑桃4投入明手。\n \n

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\n \n 至此防守方已拿到三墩红心、一墩方块和一墩草花将牌，\n \n

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\n \n 并且形成如下残局：\n \n

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\n \n 在此局面下，不论庄家从明手打出什么，定约都将必宕无疑！\n \n

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\n \n 因为庄家将无法避免再丢失一墩将牌给西家。\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在这副牌的比赛中将对方的定约加倍击宕一墩、拿到200分，无疑是东西两家所能取得的最佳战绩。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 这里需要强调指出的是：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在东家相继兑现红桃A-K时，西家果断垫掉方块9和方块A的打法绝非卖弄显能，而是防守方得以击败定约之关键！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 假若西家在此间随手垫出两张小黑桃，那么在设想东家随即回出小方块的情形下，庄家就可在手中的草花2将吃后兑现掉明手的黑桃A-K并续出第三轮方块给手中的草花7将吃；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家接着打出手中的第三张黑桃，明手以草花5将吃，\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 即可形成如下残局：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 至此，防守方虽然拿到一墩方块和三墩红心，并且还肯定能够再拿到一墩将牌，但是定约去已铁打不宕了。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 因为庄家只需从明手打出方块Q垫去手中的红桃J，就将使西家落入“投入”陷阱——西家将被迫将吃并回出将牌，送给庄家的草花A-K-9拿到最后三墩。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 进一步讲，即便西家在将吃后回出草花Q，顶掉明手的草花J并迫使庄家以草花A或草花K得进，但是庄家只要续出另一个顶张大将牌击落东家的草花10，即可使手中的草花9成为完成定约所需的第八墩牌。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/veuNc9GQO_UQfL1TcSHkgg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 18 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vm0icF0T0IrteSTmR3acaibBibJBOYicewlBVg0nfcZfiavNBtNOSwT164lA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vm0icF0T0IrteSTmR3acaibBibJBOYicewlBVg0nfcZfiavNBtNOSwT164lA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133624_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "670d8a6f83e0bd792a958eafc2d21119", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250715，逛荡与外卖！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月15日，周二。上周末，早早起来，去TS玩。娃上周并不怎", - "content": "
\n
\n \n
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\n \n
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\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n
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\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月15日，周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n 上周末，早早起来，去TS玩。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 娃上周并不怎么上心出去玩的事情，但是周六早上倒是非常认真的早起，然后督促着早点走。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 上车，发现座位竟然是脸对脸那种，好奇怪。返程的时候就不是，可能就是这个车厢的问题。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n 博物馆，娃是不爱看的。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 想起之前在原来单位，当时领导说过一句话，说有些活动你必须参加，又不能离开，甚至手机也带不了，那为啥不能听一听呢？\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 就把这个道理说给娃听，娃倒是能耐着性子看一看。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 井下探秘，去看看挖煤矿到底是怎么挖的。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 下面很冷，工作环境是真的压抑。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 然后去了地震纪念公园，看了部分遗址，钢结构果然还是抗震一些。高大的石壁上，写的文章是真的好。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 晚上，老街，灯火辉煌，各种表演非常多，碰巧看到了一个娶亲的，好玩。然后坐船，摩天轮没买到票。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 几年前，去天津，也是想坐摩天轮来着，没抢到票。尴尬。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 第二天，太热，怎么都不愿意起来了，在酒店呆着到最后才瞎逛一下，就回去了。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 场景还是很重要的，场景有了，还要有吸引力。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 说下外卖，外卖是门槛不那么高的行业，因为商家都是一样的，所以品质不会有差异性，到最后就是价格战。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 但是，维持存量和抢夺增量是可以做一做的，比如现在的三方大战，到最后可能就是增量被抢占了，存量结构还是稳的。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 同时，外卖还是一个依赖于移动互联网、智能手机和技术发展起来的行业，基础并不是独立的。。\n \n \n \n
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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ieYYKqp-VKX_mY54y_Y-jg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133619_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "144f0524cb3282737e0b5b61f49e24d7", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：很危险啊", - "description": "今天微信公众号后台的时候，吃了一惊，怎么会比往常热闹了一点呢？难道是看的人多了，粉丝涨了？", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 今天微信公众号后台的时候，吃了一惊，怎么会比往常热闹了一点呢？难道是看的人多了，粉丝涨了？\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 点开一看，原来是对昨天牌例的质疑，恩，大家都是火眼金睛啊，昨天的牌发错了，北家缺门草花的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 一开始的欣喜就变成了懊恼，怎么这么不仔细，又一想，原来还是有人在看的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 恩呢，以后努力哦！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 送上今天的哈。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 牌例：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻S8，明手放小，庄家以手中的S10赢得。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在此，庄家敏锐地意识到：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 若要完成定约就需树立明手的方块套，由于西家在有局的情况下争叫，因此几乎可以肯定除SK-J之外西家还会持有HA；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这里的危险在于，如果DK在东家手中，那么先动方块就会使防守方在时效上占先树立起黑桃。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 鉴于此，庄家在第二轮打出H4，西家跟出H2，明手以HK赢得并续出草花，庄家以CA进手后才打出DQ，结果发现西家竟为方块缺门并垫出C8；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 东家以DK进手回出红心，西家以HA吃进后再出红心给东家的HQ-9赢得，至此防守方共拿到一墩方块与三墩红心。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 东家换攻黑桃，但定约已不可能被击败：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家以SA吃住后兑现CK及方块赢张，从而拿到两墩黑桃、一墩红心、四墩方块和两墩草花，出色地完成定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 在另一室中，最终定约是由北家主打3D，尽管庄家也完成了定约，但得分不高。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家的做庄路线的确高明。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 试想庄家在第轮出牌时先动方块，那么东家在DK进手后只要续出黑桃，即可击败定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 因为庄家在SA赢得后，尽管可以拿到四墩方块和两墩草花，但却总共只有八墩牌；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 而在他此后打出红心时，西家便会立即用HA吃住并再拿到三墩黑桃。毋庸赘述，当庄家在第二轮打出H4时，西家即使扑上HA也将无济于事。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 因为从西家手中打出黑桃不仅不会对定约方构成威胁，而且还会使庄家超额完成定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ivo0mbarZeKBsINgf4appw", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Dqz705644pknuurez3IibcTVBVqmA3RfJlmIqLw3vhRg8swEibl5Y4mnRXOcQEpGON7eDzDIgqnf93g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Dqz705644pknuurez3IibcTVBVqmA3RfJlmIqLw3vhRg8swEibl5Y4mnRXOcQEpGON7eDzDIgqnf93g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133619_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "157dcbec78cb108a977f598bd02be876", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250714，正常态，怎么办？", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月14日，周一。闷热的天气越来越像南方了。每天早上出门，", - "content": "
\n
\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

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\n \n \n 2025年7月14日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n 闷热的天气越来越像南方了。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 每天早上出门，会给娃一个单子，上面写的是一些任务，想着不要在家里总是睡觉、看视频。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 从这几天来看，完成的还不错。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 人的情绪有高有低，生意有好有坏。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这是正常的波动，波动是正常的，那么就有波峰与波谷以及均值。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 投资里的均值回归就是说的这个道理，就像钟摆一样，每次摆到两边都会回来。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 于是，就有了在低估时买入，在高估时卖出的简单策略。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 问题来了，如果估值来到了正常态，怎么办？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这个时候是典型的模糊形态，他可以上，也可以下，概率不好判断。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 不像低谷时，能有8成的概率往上那样清晰。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 跟着买，心里又忐忑，是不是贵了，不买，又感觉眼睁睁的错过了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 煎熬。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这时候就是考验耐心和纪律的时候了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 要操作你的计划，而不是计划你的操作。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 守好仓位，遵守纪律，以不变应万变，这种不变就是咱们之前说过的自身的确定性。。\n \n
\n \n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FOP1-bgBiyzpJgWlGt_JWg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 16 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133614_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c964ffdefd0aa6a0919a3297ac4bd717", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：一副高达2000英镑的牌！", - "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 今天要给大家分享的是一副高达2000英镑的牌例。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 为什么这么说？\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n \n 因为早些时候，桥牌是具有DB性质的。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 当时的牌手们喜欢带点彩金来打牌。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 最被人熟知的，其实就是《泰坦尼克号》杰克通过桥牌DB，赢得了那张船票，才上演了那么一场旷世之恋。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 今天的这副牌，是意大利与英国之间的对抗。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 意大利一方是贝拉唐纳和格罗嗦。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 英国一方则是弗林特和凯西诺，他们坐南北。\n \n

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\n \n
\n

\n \n 北家开叫，双方有局。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 北家选择不叫，东家1红心，南家不叫，西家2红心。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 北家加倍，东家4红心，南家4黑桃，西家加倍。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 最终南家打4黑桃加倍定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻红心K，续出红心5，明手将吃。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这时候，庄家选择飞黑桃，西家Q吃进，打方块。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 东家A吃进，再出方块。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 南家K吃进，打草花到明手A，西跟小，东家出Q。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 随后，庄家选择清将，打完将牌后，发现西家有4个黑桃。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 然后，庄家必须要处理草花了。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果是你，你会选择飞嘛？\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家选择的是飞，然而被东家吃进，定约宕四。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 现在，你可以回头去看看，怎么才能更好的来应付这个1分1英镑的牌局？\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 飞丢的后果实在太可怕。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果可以先不打完将牌，而是先打两轮草花，会不会更好呢？\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 宕二是一个不错的结果吧。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Ih6RBKQqNd0JW4aSf3UqnA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 16 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrSFfPkAufR2yiaYGZqj6SZiazZ8o3FFTEMhVay1AAibZLc8hQTNXOtwgCW74SAk5bdAAQsgTDOFIUkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrSFfPkAufR2yiaYGZqj6SZiazZ8o3FFTEMhVay1AAibZLc8hQTNXOtwgCW74SAk5bdAAQsgTDOFIUkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133614_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c50474f4a20f09905a23f5e3b06dab4f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250711,看远了会怎样？", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月11日，周五。周三，下雨，出门的时候看着还好好的。一直", - "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月11日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n 周三，下雨，出门的时候看着还好好的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 一直到坐上地铁都还是好好的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 出地铁就不行了，地铁口聚集了非常多的人，因为外面在下雨，一些人没有带雨具，地铁口免费发放的雨衣也没了，所以都聚在这里。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 但是从电梯一直上来的人还在不断上来。？\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 人太多，后面的人看不见前面，电梯的履带带着大家自动往前，就开始拥挤。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 还好，就是一下，如果人真的更多，可能就会出事了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 地铁这边也是有措施的，比如在出地铁口的时候就开始提醒大家，劝导大家换一个出口出去。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这叫什么，叫预案，其实就是看远的一种。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 未虑胜，先虑败。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 搞地铁的时候，就要考虑这种情况，把预案做好。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 搞投资也是一样的，要看远。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 当然也要看近，不过，不能只看近。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 看近的，常常会觉得今天涨了，明天跌了，然后就不断的否定否定自己。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 乱了都。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 但是光看远，就会对近视而不见，没啥味道了。。\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/PrPNm66az28KV9F7SbR0dA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 15 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133609_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "626852b7baf8dde00854031b981b5f2c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：擒将", - "description": "射人先射马，擒贼先擒王。这句话还可以加一句，退敌先擒将。桥牌中擒将指的是将牌，不过一般情况下坐庄的一方将牌都相对较强，将牌本身就在控制之中，但也不乏精彩的瞬间。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 射人先射马，擒贼先擒王。\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这句话还可以加一句，退敌先擒将。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 桥牌中擒将指的是将牌，不过一般情况下坐庄的一方将牌都相对较强，将牌本身就在控制之中，但也不乏精彩的瞬间。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 牌例：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻Ｃ３，庄家以明手的ＣＡ赢得后回出Ｈ９，东家以ＨＡ得进并续出ＣＪ，庄家以明手的ＣＫ赢得，手中则垫掉一张红心；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 明手打出第三张草花给手中将吃，再从手中打出红心给明手将吃并兑现ＳＡ－Ｋ手中随即将吃第三轮黑桃回手。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 从而形成如下残局：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家从手中打出Ｈ８给明手的Ｄ９将吃，明手再出第四轮草花，东家只得垫出Ｓ８，庄家以Ｄ１０将吃；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 手中打出ＨＪ给明手的ＤＡ将吃，东家只好跟将；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 明手打出最后一张草花，不论东家用什么将吃，庄家都将拿到最后两墩牌。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 值得一提的是该牌局是克伯森及其夫人打出的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 克勃森是一个极富挑战性的人。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n １９３４年１２月他通过报刊和广播发表一项声明；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 他和他的夫人愿意接受任何桥牌专家的挑战。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 对此，当时美国的另一位桥牌权威Ｐ．霍尔·西姆斯（Ｐ．ＨａｌＳｉｍｓ，１９３６年美国的首批１０位桥牌终身大师之一）表示不服，结果在１９３５年３月至４月间，双方进行１５０盘的盘式桥牌赛，由克勃森夫妇对西姆斯夫妇\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 对于这场比赛美国新闻界同样给予巨大关注，结果克勃森夫妇以１６１３０分之差获得胜利。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/skWe6ShVP7MKlfIb3Vk-lg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 15 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqsgicFibQT2PzRypib43eiaMa3PiakNUGmkfN1UoXA0Ok2O0aMw5cib8284sCqsZJ0UAQibibOKvj5Uxoe2A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqsgicFibQT2PzRypib43eiaMa3PiakNUGmkfN1UoXA0Ok2O0aMw5cib8284sCqsZJ0UAQibibOKvj5Uxoe2A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133609_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ecd1ccc8a8b1ea5b2f1a20b146af642a", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250710，反内卷", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月10日，周四。初中和小学果真不一样。这还没入学呢，作业", - "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月10日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n 初中和小学果真不一样。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这还没入学呢，作业已经下发了，还挺多。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 打印，装订，把各种资料都买下，给娃说一下，要做这些。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 娃也还可以，早早看了作业，开始做？\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 每次回家之前，都是有满满的计划，想着把各种事情都做一下。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 但是一回到家，这个想法就没了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 躺到床上，眼睛就不听使唤了，睡着就是一瞬间的事情。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 晚上走路，因为有了伴，所以还好，走起来不累，聊着聊着就过去了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这两天，大家都在说反内卷。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 有人把反内卷和之前的供给侧结构性改革对比，有区别也有相通。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 不同的地方是时代、背景和环境不同，人也不同，行业也不同。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 相同的地方是要构建一个良好的生态，让产业链不那么拥挤，让大家都能赚到合适的利润。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这样，才能良性循环。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 就像为啥特斯拉在美国没有竞争者，亚马孙在美国也没有一样。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这些不赚钱吗？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 曾经，也就是几年前，还有舆论说大厂不能盯着卖菜啥的，你看现在，还不是都在搞即时零售了。\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ra8ibmIYTrvDjozu64VKyQ", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 14 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133604_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2be7f5378b9cbd4c049bfd89830553e0", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：看着飞牌总不会丢", - "description": "飞牌的成功，靠的是位置。关键在猜，猜的对就升天，猜的不对就下地狱。但是，如果一副牌在你的眼睛里是明牌，还会错吗？", - "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 飞牌的成功，靠的是位置。\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 关键在猜，猜的对就升天，猜的不对就下地狱。\n \n

\n

\n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 但是，如果一副牌在你的眼睛里是明牌，还会错吗？\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 牌例：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻S6，明手放SQ，东家盖上SK，庄家以SA赢得。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在此，庄家推断：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 首先，由于定约方有两个无法避免的草花失张及一个黑桃失张，因而定约的前景的确不容乐观。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 其次，从西家的首攻来看，西家手中大概不会持有CA－K或CK－Q，否则他就很可能会首攻出草花，也就是说CK在东家手中。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 最后，在已知东家持有CK的前提下，HK便不会还在东家手中，因为西家在有局且仅持有J—X一X—X－X五张黑桃弱套的情况下，既然开叫1S，其手中的牌力理应不少于12点，进而言之，HK和DQ极有可能都在西家手中。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 基于上述判断，庄家在第二轮时从手中出D3，西家跟D5，明手放D10飞！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 成功后先兑现明手的DA再回出H6给手中的HA得进。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家兑现DK垫去明手的S5，接着续出红心肃清将牌。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 结果，防守方仅拿到两墩草花和一墩将牌，庄家出色完成定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 对于庄家来说，能否从对方的叫牌与打牌中搜集到所需信息，进而通过分析推理寻找出完成定约的正确途径，大概就是桥牌名家与一般牌手的区别所在。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pQzwzoKGHtZ9Q09nRdVIXg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 14 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrRVXIicA8CruSPic9LcicUQukZugbcr7r7AUNt8n7X1KISiadkU8x09zxCU3JvcC83HvBLYGsLP1iaymw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrRVXIicA8CruSPic9LcicUQukZugbcr7r7AUNt8n7X1KISiadkU8x09zxCU3JvcC83HvBLYGsLP1iaymw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133604_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7a6b0d060508ab0e76256cbe1b1d0f41", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "1400年制刀史，「激光」开刃！切、剁、刮，专治硬骨头…", - "description": "“刀”作为下厨时必备利器，每天都得用，一把好刀不仅能让你顺心顺手，还能提高做菜效率！有的刀看着挺好，买回去发...", - "content": "
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\n \n \n “刀”作为下厨时必备利器，每天都得用，一把好刀不仅能让你顺心顺手，还能\n \n \n \n \n \n 提高做菜效率！\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 有的刀看着挺好，买回去发现，切菜倒还说得过去，\n \n \n \n \n 切肉一言难尽，\n \n \n \n \n 好几次都\n \n \n \n 差点切到手！\n \n \n

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\n \n 切鸡鸭带骨头什么的，要不切不动，要不\n \n \n \n \n 一切就打滑，\n \n \n \n \n \n 用久了手还酸！\n \n \n

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\n \n 听说\n \n \n \n \n 阳江十八子作\n \n \n \n \n 刀具非常有名，\n \n \n \n \n \n 1400多年制刀史，\n \n \n \n \n \n 刀是不错，\n \n \n \n 但价格直接劝退！\n \n \n

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\n \n 直到我看到这款\n \n \n \n \n 兴刃十八子斩骨刀，\n \n \n \n \n 阳江十八子作\n \n \n \n \n 同厂出品，\n \n \n \n \n \n 那质量不用说，价格也便宜了太多！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 一把刀多种功能，\n \n \n \n \n 刀刃能切肉切菜，刀背能砍鸡鸭鹅排骨，刀头可以刮鱼鳞，\n \n \n \n \n 直接\n \n \n \n 省了买组合刀的钱！\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n 刀具是一体钢刀，德国工艺\n \n \n \n \n 纯钢打造高碳钢，\n \n \n \n \n 锤纹段打工艺，激光开刃，这样的刀\n \n \n \n \n 穿透力强，持久锋利，\n \n \n \n \n 平时家里来客人做菜手到擒来！\n \n

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\n \n 特意看了下评价，用过的反馈刀很好用，四层塑料都能轻松切！\n \n

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\n \n \n 01\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 高碳钢激光开刃，锋利无比\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 切肉剁骨，不费吹灰之力\n \n \n

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\n \n 一把菜刀好不好用、快不快，首先要看它的材质，这把刀具是一体钢刀，\n \n \n \n \n 德国工艺纯钢\n \n \n \n \n 打造高碳钢，这种钢要\n \n \n \n \n 比普通钢材硬3-5倍！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 采用\n \n \n \n \n 锤纹段打\n \n \n \n \n 工艺 ，刀上的坑坑洼洼就是手工段打的，这样的刀力度全都\n \n \n \n 集中在了刀刃上！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 激光开刃技术，\n \n \n \n \n 老师傅经过高次数精心打磨，\n \n \n \n 减少切割阻力！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 高碳钢+锤纹锻打+激光开刃\n \n \n

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\n \n 这样做出来的刀，穿透力强、斩切如风，不快都难！\n \n

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\n \n 刀不动，一个完好的蔬菜从高处落下直接\n \n \n \n \n 碎成两半！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 切鱼等海鲜也不在话下，不管你手脖多细，\n \n \n \n \n 刀轻轻放在肉上一划，\n \n \n \n \n 无需用力轻松切好！\n \n

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\n \n 为了进一步验证这把刀锋利程度，我们特意找了两张棉布来做实验\n \n

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\n \n 一张棉布浸满水，另一张不放水，两张有\n \n \n \n \n 厚度的棉布\n \n \n \n \n 把一块肉包裹起来\n \n

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\n \n 实验结果显而易见，\n \n \n \n \n 不费吹灰之力\n \n \n \n \n 就切断了，一点难度都没有！\n \n

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\n \n 刀刃切肉切菜没任何问题，再来看看\n \n \n \n \n 刀背\n \n \n \n \n 的锋利程度，一根大棒骨，\n \n \n \n \n 手起刀落直接斩断！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 高档PP仿木纹手柄、大斜角握感太舒服了，重量不会太重也不会太轻，\n \n \n \n 女生也可以用！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 人体工学弧度设计，\n \n \n \n \n 更加贴合掌心，这样的刀用起来，十分顺手，无论是\n \n \n \n 切丝还是切块都畅快无阻！\n \n \n

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\n \n 切黄瓜也是又顺又快，刀面有纹路更\n \n \n \n \n 不易粘刀，\n \n \n \n \n 切面也非常平整！\n \n

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\n \n 这样的刀切蔬果也不易留汁、切片均匀，\n \n \n \n \n 烹饪时不容易窜味！\n \n \n \n \n 更好得保留食物原本形态，锁住食物美味营养~\n \n

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\n \n \n 02\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 一刀多用：切、剁、刮鱼鳞\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 全方位满足需求！\n \n \n

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\n \n 逢年过节家里来人，排骨啊、鱼啊定是少不了，剁排骨剃鱼鳞都是麻烦事，每次都弄的心力交瘁，如今\n \n \n \n \n 一把刀就能解决你的麻烦！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 这把刀，刀背够厚，平时切、斩更加稳固！\n \n

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\n \n 想做鸡鸭鹅、排骨等，\n \n \n \n \n 就用刀背去切，\n \n \n \n \n \n 排骨一刀两段！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 刀头圆弧形设计，\n \n \n \n \n \n 用来处理\n \n \n \n \n 鱼鳞\n \n \n \n \n 很方便\n \n \n

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\n \n 由于材质过硬，再加上刀面\n \n \n \n \n 锤纹\n \n \n \n \n 坑洼设计，\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 拍大蒜、拍黄瓜，\n \n \n \n \n 直接碎烂如泥！\n \n

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\n \n 一把刀顶至少两把刀用，\n \n \n \n \n 省时省力省空间还省钱！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 不管中式还是西式，切、削、砍、剪几乎能处理所有的食材，\n \n \n \n \n 全 方 位满足日常烹饪需求！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 刀身一体成型，不开裂更耐用更牢固！\n \n \n \n \n 无du无害，可抗腐蚀，\n \n \n \n \n 比其他的刀具不易生锈，更易清洗，质量严格把关！\n \n

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\n \n 好刀不愁卖，\n \n \n \n \n 火爆网络的刀具，\n \n \n \n \n 好 评自然不会少！\n \n

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\n \n 独 家包装，像拆礼物般惊喜，看着是百元质感！\n \n

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\n \n 现在下单立刻\n \n \n \n \n 送多功能厨房用剪\n \n \n \n \n ——剪子锋利厚实，\n \n \n \n \n 能\n \n \n \n \n 起瓶盖、能夹核桃！\n \n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-rgL4QZlDwAvFNUNfUFBvw", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Sun, 13 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/uIqA9zdylezsqjYskyEU0fx0RiarFkicR2QJSreBj7WQqAayxiahb7XqaWbmy1gBpZfmvWX3bFsGrt3vjjnt3Lrjw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/uIqA9zdylezsqjYskyEU0fx0RiarFkicR2QJSreBj7WQqAayxiahb7XqaWbmy1gBpZfmvWX3bFsGrt3vjjnt3Lrjw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133601_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9ca206f3f71a27be66661f7d43d90383", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250709，快与慢。", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月9日，周三。周一，娃哭了。现在总是很习惯快速认错，但是", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月9日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 周一，娃哭了。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 现在总是很习惯快速认错，但是没必要啊。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 如果确实是错了，那没问题，如果不是，这样做的意义又是什么呢？\n \n

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\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n FB考结束了，娃从同学那里听到一些消息，转告我们，心情不好是自然的，但是这结果又不是什么大不了的。\n \n
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\n \n 回头想想，自己从小到大，也算是后知后觉，都是顺其自然，而非强求来的。\n \n
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\n \n 只是有一个小小的悲哀，就是很多转折点的时候，自己并不知晓，都在懵懵懂懂之中走了过来。\n \n
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\n \n 有一些是好的，有一些是有遗憾的，现在做这些，不过是不想让娃回头看时也有遗憾。\n \n
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\n \n 所以，总想讲道理，让娃知道这个关口的重要性和意义，听与不听，那就是天知晓了。\n \n
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\n \n 坐而论道，更要起而行之。\n \n
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\n \n 听是第一步，行是第二步。\n \n
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\n \n 小时候，总想长大，离家远远的，再也没有束缚，现在看娃，总想她慢慢的。\n \n
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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/RCmf821U0ntyWa9btP_jlQ", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 11 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133595_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0884969d2c36e0d412e021c7a7a11138", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：欺之以方", - "description": "路遇不太熟悉的人，但认识，便一路结伴而行。因为有着交流窘迫症，整个过程中不太自然，也不太舒适，只是简单的跟随话题做一些嗯哼哈依的应和。", - "content": "
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\n \n 路遇不太熟悉的人，但认识，便一路结伴而行。\n \n

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\n \n 因为有着交流窘迫症，整个过程中不太自然，也不太舒适，只是简单的跟随话题做一些嗯哼哈依的应和。\n \n

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\n \n 交流和沟通的确是一个大问题，有些人自有天分，能够与任何人都聊得热火朝天，\n \n

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\n \n 但有些人在人群中就有些无所适从，不知道从何说起，更有甚者不能给相处的环境增加收益、维持现状也就罢了，还会莫名的散发一种尴尬的情绪，让整个环境变成负收益。\n \n

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\n \n 很庆幸，自我感觉还不是负收益那一种，顶多自己跟自己玩。\n \n

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\n \n 桥牌也是沟通和交流的游戏。\n \n

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\n \n 牌例：\n \n

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\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

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\n \n 西家首攻SJ，东家跟出S9，庄家正确地放小忍让。\n \n

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\n \n 西家没有草率地续出第二轮黑桃，而是停下来分析形势：\n \n

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\n \n SA大概在庄家手中，而庄家要完成定约就必须树立明手的红心长套，西家若续出黑桃，庄家即可存在SA得进后打出红心顶掉HA，进而再利用明手的DA使红心长套得以兑现；\n \n

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\n \n 此外，鉴于同伴曾争叫1S，所以除持有SK－Q及五张黑桃之外，他肯定还会在低花中持有大牌。\n \n

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\n \n 于是，西家毅然从手中打出DQ，无情地击败了定约！\n \n

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\n \n 其原因在于：\n \n

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\n \n 倘若庄家从明手放小忍让，西家就续出方块，庄家此时若从明手放DJ，东家便会在DK赢进后再出第三轮方块，从而顶掉明手的DA并使西家手中的第四张方块得以树立，由于西家手中还有HA进手，因而防守方至少可拿到一墩黑桃、一墩红心和三墩方块；\n \n

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\n \n 当然，假如庄家以明手的DA吃进第二轮方块，其结果也是一样。实战中，庄家对此进行了长考并意识到忍让是没有意义的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 他以明手的DA吃住西家的DQ后续出小草花，东家跟出C5，庄家以手中的CJ飞，成功后再兑现掉CA－K，寄希望防守方的草花为3—3分布。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 结果他只拿到一墩黑桃、两墩方块和三墩草花，定约宕三。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/_fv_CrNcE6YDM8REXK5C_w", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 11 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133595_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ec9e721994961c28d5bec069d6d02b9d", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250708，提价能力是好是坏呢？", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月8日，周二。上周末，天气依然热的不行。本来的安排是出去", - "content": "
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\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月8日，周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
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\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 上周末，天气依然热的不行。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本来的安排是出去玩，没想到临时有个学校的通知，就只好推迟。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 报道，然后参加KS。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 出来的时候，已经正中午了。。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 在附近的市场买了点水果，上次来的时候就跟娃妈看见了，就买了点回去。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 打车的时候想起之前把东西落在了车上，跟师傅联系，师傅很好，把东西送回来了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 等在学校外面的时候，有一种怅然若失的感觉，之前还有一次，是来参加娃的毕业典礼。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 时光如水，一转眼娃都毕业了，如今又要靠自己了，进入校门后的世界，就是娃自己努力打拼的世界了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 以后，出了校门亦是如此。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 之前总是絮絮叨叨跟娃讲很多，什么加法原则了，什么内求于己，每天进步一点点之类的，本质上还是想让娃养成一个好习惯，有自己内驱力的循环。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 会学习比学习本身更重要。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 不过目前看来，有些失败。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这种内驱的能力，换个市侩的角度，就是自己有提价的能力。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 放在投资的公司上，就是公司本身能通过不断提价来充实自己的盈利。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这种能力被认为是公司非常强的护城河。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 比如茅台的提价能力。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 但是，一个事情总是两面的，这种能力放在不同的公司上，可能不见得都是好事。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 比如一个东西，本身价值就不高，在2元左右，没人能竞争过你。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 然后你提价了，也卖的不错。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 但是让出来的2元价格带就成了竞争对手的市场了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 比如绿瓶农夫为啥要推出。\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这个时候，到底这个能力是对还是错呢？。\n \n
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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lIaMuutVKMP8_wRVcwAJVw", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133592_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b4e8f233c25a1bb838b39e4fc6f8aa3f", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：斩断一条路！", - "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 今天这副牌，是一副女牌手在国际大赛上的牌例。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 因为是智力运动的原因，给了女性牌手与男性牌手同场竞技的机会。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 要知道，在此前的大多数的体育项目中，女选手也可以参加，但都是跟女性一起同台竞技。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 英国牌手戴安娜威廉为大家带来下面的表演！\n \n \n

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\n
\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这幅牌，北家开叫，双方有局。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 北家没叫牌，东家1方块，南家直接4黑桃。\n \n \n

\n

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\n \n \n 最终，南家主打4黑桃定约。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 戴安娜坐在东家。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 西家首攻方块K，明手摊牌。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南家将吃方块，连续出黑桃AK，西家跟出两个黑桃，东家没有黑桃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南家继续出红心K，西家跟出红心2，明手放小。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在，假如你魂穿回去坐在了东家的位置，你会采用什么方法来击宕定约？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 先简单的分析一下，西家跟出红心2，按照牌张信号的打法，那么大概可以确定，西家可能是带Q的三张。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 如果是这样的话，基本上南家可以在红心确定出两个红心的赢墩。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这样看来，击宕定约的机会并不大。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 实战中，东家的戴安娜出红心A，吃进，然后回攻草花K。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这张草花K，非常妙，让明手进手后没有办法继续树立红桃赢墩了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 事实上，站在东家的角度，戴安娜认为，南家也是可以持有红桃KQ的，她要做的就是在南北两家清楚阻塞之前把明手的进手张给消灭掉。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 这就是唯一的理由了！。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n

\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/EusRARXGbMGd-RrUYMf2kA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133592_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6e2b6663357ad9a7dde04107a3d622a6", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250707，你需要练的两个能力！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月7日，周一。这天气越来越像南方了。闷热，潮湿，各种不舒", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月7日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
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\n
\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这天气越来越像南方了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 闷热，潮湿，各种不舒适。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 更惊讶的是，新闻上说今年进入汛期后，是北涝南旱，有些超乎预期。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 新闻里，榕江、成都等等都有超预期的雨水，也受到了灾害，不过大家似乎都不怎么关注了。\n \n \n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
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\n
\n \n \n
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\n \n
\n \n 这几年，应该算是气象学统计里的异常值吧。\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 就像这几年的银行，大家仔细看一下，你就会发现，有些质地好的、基本面好的银行涨的可能并没有看起来质地、基本面不怎么好的银行那么好。\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n
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\n \n 这种情况不仅仅在银行领域有表现，在其他行业也是如此。\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n
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\n \n 一个行业里，不见得是业绩最好的涨的最棒。\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 身边的其他事情，也有这个现象，比如学习成绩，不是最好的就进步最大。\n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n 这就跟极限思维有关系了，每个行业都有高光时刻，也有至暗时刻，不同景气周期下，他们的估值表现肯定不同。\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n
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\n \n 但这些都是非常态，对企业价值的评估还是回归常态。\n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n 这就是另一个方向的均值回归。\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 所以，你需要练的第一个能力就出现了，就是要在不好的环境周期下，在低估的行业里，找到有最大胜率和赔率回到常态的那一个。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 是不是有点眼熟，没错，还是价值投资那一套。\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 与之对应，你需要练的第二个能力就是要放弃一些看起来对你很有诱惑力的机会。\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 比如，一些业绩不怎么好的涨的好的公司要不要买进呢？\n \n
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\n \n 有舍，有坚持。\n \n
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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/O2W_oxNS1zpQd3t9lxMRXQ", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 09 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133589_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a3267927a390771ecd426b1d76a3451c", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：你就是我的唯一", - "description": "baby，你就是我的唯一。有的时候，你没有选择，有的只是华山一条道，这个时候你只能选择一往无前，相信狭路相逢", - "content": "
\n

\n \n baby，你就是我的唯一。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
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\n \n
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\n

\n \n 有的时候，你没有选择，有的只是华山一条道，这个时候你只能选择一往无前，相信狭路相逢勇者胜。当然也有可能有些人会心存侥幸，不相信自己的选择余地只有这么少，这是自欺欺人。当你面对你的唯一的时候，请不要怀疑，也不要犹豫，上就是了。\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n

\n \n 今天的牌例同样是关于唯一的：\n \n

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\n \n 东家开叫2方块， 西家2红心，北家加倍，南家3方块，北家3黑逃，南家3无将，最终由南家主打3无将定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n

\n \n 西家首攻H6，明手摊牌后，坐在东家的牌手分析：从庄家的叫牌上看，其手中理应至少持有J－X－X－X四张红心，也就是说，庄家在红心中拥有一个肯定的止张；而同伴（西家）至多持有双张红心，进而言之，也只有在同伴原本持有H6－5或H6－4的条件下，防守方才能有机会击败定约，不过由于自己在除红心之外的其它花色中没有进手张，因此保持与同伴在红心上的联通就是至关重要的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n

\n \n 据此，东家毅然采取“先予后取”的策略——从手中跟出H2！庄家在由明手的H10赢得第一墩后，随即拿掉四墩方块，其间，西家垫去C5－2，明手垫掉S2；庄家接着从手中打出CQ，西家立即以CA吃进并坚定地续攻H4......结果防守方共拿到五墩红心和一墩草花，出色地将定约击宕了两墩。\n \n

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\n \n

\n

\n \n 显而易见，假如东家在第一轮时从手中打出红心大牌，那么庄家只要在HJ得进后打出CQ击落东家的C10，就可最终拿到两墩草花、四墩方块、一墩红心和两墩黑桃而完成定约；而西家在以CA进手后，由于其手中已无红心可出，因此防守所能获得的只有三墩红心和一墩草花。这也就是说，东家在第一轮时从手中放小忍让是防守方得以击宕定约的唯一机会。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 你找到你的唯一了嘛？\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/i6Oz2rU341WUNM2XozGCjA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 09 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrUdf6HwHhdWKhOO5Twz6YWxYfKGQIq3jmzwokWzYcpBOW9uroZ983h82Uj84RNwZZLibECYryEepQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrUdf6HwHhdWKhOO5Twz6YWxYfKGQIq3jmzwokWzYcpBOW9uroZ983h82Uj84RNwZZLibECYryEepQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133589_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "185ad5f015e6bf146f83e3fb0b83a090", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "20250704，进入第二阶段！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月4日，周五。这几天，帝都的天气都是闷热的，早晚会下一点", - "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
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\n \n
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\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月4日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 这几天，帝都的天气都是闷热的，早晚会下一点下雨，那种身上始终有着一层湿热笼罩的感觉真的很不舒服。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 假期，不送娃之后，可以晚起来一些时间，突然要早起，就有些不习惯。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 没赶上班车，又买了下一辆。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 去体检，老地方了，但是有一些新变化。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 流程整体优化了不少，服务也提高了，美中不足就是CT的部分因为没有提前约，所以排队的时间更久了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 慢慢改进吧，之前都还是要另外找时间约了再做的。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 美国和越南达成了关税协议，内容很霸道，一个是美国出口到越南的0关税，越南出口到美国20%关税，如果是转口贸易则+40%关税。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 之前分享中美摩擦的演化，曾经提过会有一个乱战的阶段，核心就是鹰酱开始用转口贸易的关税工具对兔子主要的贸易伙伴和转口贸易伙伴进行挑拨。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这些伙伴会继续从事这个行业吗？会不会以此来进行与兔子的谈判呢？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 回看川普这些天的操作，一个是制造业回流，当然主要是先进制程的掌握，比如台积电，一个是科技闭环，英伟达从芯片到算力的掌握，然后是传闻中的海湖庄园协议，美元霸权的维护，通过军售把石油美元继续牢牢掌握。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 目的是什么呢？是为了科技脱钩，构建高高的科技护城河，再加上刚刚通过的减税法案和逼迫降息的操作，都是为了让更多的资金低成本的进入科技领域进行投资。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 应对是什么呢？多关注内循环。\n \n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xVUh8Eo_kYtft2k6cCXXcg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 08 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133582_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2db309434fa9feee131e1b24f7a1a2b3", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：世界第一的想象力！", - "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 今天要给大家分享的这副牌来自当时世界上最好的桥牌手——贝拉唐纳\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 当时，世界上有很多桥牌高手，但意大利蓝队似乎高手格外的多，这些高手里面，巴拉唐纳尤其突出。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 作为世界第一号选手的他，经常能打出富有想象力的招数。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 下面这副牌，就是来自于意大利蓝队在美国访问时候，与爱思队在芝加哥打的一场比赛中的一副。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这幅牌，东家开叫，双方无局。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 东家开叫4草花，南家坐着的正是贝拉唐纳，叫了5草花。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 北家5无将。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 南家6方块。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 最后，南家主打6方块定约。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这副牌，在开室和闭室，都叫到了6方块定约。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 首攻都是草花。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在，各位牌友，大家想象一下，如果你坐在南家，怎么去完成这个定约呢？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 实战中，在另一桌，美国选手坐庄这副牌的时候，明手草花K，东家草花A。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 然后，美国选手寄希望于飞中黑桃K，但是可惜，失败了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 而贝拉唐纳，则在草花K被东家草花A盖上，自己将吃之后，立即着手处理将牌。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 连续三张将牌，进入明手，然后用草花Q垫去一个黑桃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 紧接着将吃草花，很幸运，西家有三个草花。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 贝拉唐纳注意到，在连续将牌的过程中，西家在第三个将牌的时候出了小将牌。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 也因此，贝拉唐纳觉得黑桃K在西家手里。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 于是，贝拉唐纳打掉最后一张将牌。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这个时候，南家手里还有黑桃A和Q，红心有A 9 7 3 ；西家是黑桃K J 9，红心Q J 5 4。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 面对南家的最后一张方块将牌，那么西家就面临了挤牌的局面。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 如果西家还垫黑桃，南家拿了黑桃A和Q之后，那么还有2个黑桃可以拿。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 如果西家垫红桃，他就会在第三个红桃的时候被投入。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这样定约就成了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 做成挤牌的局面，同时还树立一个长套，是不是很有想象力？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n
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\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qTIexn6qsmWCzXHxgrzz_A", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 08 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133582_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2575cf5596eced873903b7dcd38a6816", - "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：抓住闪电，考的是一闪光的灵感", - "description": "乌云密布，天空中厚重的像是一块要压下来的大山，忽然闪电飘过，像是一把手术刀庖丁解牛。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 乌云密布，天空中厚重的像是一块要压下来的大山，忽然闪电飘过，像是一把手术刀庖丁解牛。\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在若有若无的缝隙之中不断游走，那蓝色的电光照耀了天际，闪瞎了双眼。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在这电闪雷鸣之中，有一个身影在不断游走，他追寻着闪电，在那一伸手之间，一束电光攥在了他的手里，炸裂！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 桥牌，也需要一闪光的灵感，来抓住闪电。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌进程如下：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家常规性地首攻HQ，东家跟出H4，庄家以HA得进，后回出S7！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 通常地讲，“空打”是不可取的，西家已下意识地将S3拿在手中，可他却猛然感到庄家的打法似乎有些蹊跷。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n ——立即着手树立起明手的方块长套无疑应是做庄打牌的当务之急，可庄家为什么要迫下急待地先拿到一墩黑桃呢？\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家在略事思考后得出结论：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家手中肯定还持有HK，其做庄路线是在假设能够飞中西家DK的前提下做出的；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 而庄家之所以要争取率先赢得一墩黑桃，唯一合理的解释是他在草花中根本就没有止张！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 于是，西家收好S3，毅然打出SA得进，并且随即换出CQ。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 结果，防守方共拿到一墩黑桃和五墩草花，将定约击宕了两墩。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 平心而论，南家的叫牌尽管具有赌博性，然而在明手摊牌后他所选择的做庄路线是无可指责的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 显然，倘若西家在第二轮时没能打出SA并马上换出草花，那么庄家的冒险就将获得成功——凭借一墩黑桃、两墩红心和六墩方块完成3NT定约！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 机会就那么一瞬间！\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/iBAxiEn9xEG46bOqkFgWpg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 07 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqGY37iaMuuTNF2E6rxS4He3tR8iaWwibkX1GIEwhc8I9wHmeYXTRD3REG3JPTJibibCXtkBTkeTvZDictw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqGY37iaMuuTNF2E6rxS4He3tR8iaWwibkX1GIEwhc8I9wHmeYXTRD3REG3JPTJibibCXtkBTkeTvZDictw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133579_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0a90b01734ef92763431da691dc1a79e", - "highlights": [] - } - ], - "folder": "桥牌", - "name": "小风子桥牌", - "language": "", - "hash": "fdb21b344f9e9080050378b27a055661" - }, - { - "title": "中国桥牌协会", - "subtitle": "", - "link": "", - "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/71SHwPo8iax7oWOjRkcNvbFKGEic0vazunSj6ia7vglUFiajMmACsNgEQty4Hbib5vKtlzw95T8icp5icibicgfWoEsHrIw/0?wx_fmt=png", - "description": "", "items": [ { "title": "20250804，一个判断高与低的角度！", @@ -7871,6 +6006,5017 @@ "hash": "185ad5f015e6bf146f83e3fb0b83a090", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "学计算机，学编程我劝你不要太老实！！", + "description": "学计算机太老实:屎路一条!", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n 学计算机太老实:屎路一条!\n \n

\n

\n \n 发现学不好计算机普遍都有一个通病:太老实如果只是在学校里老老实实跟着课本和老师\n \n

\n

\n \n 学，相信很多同学越来越感觉到:好像什么都\n \n

\n

\n \n 接触了，但什么都没学好...\n \n

\n

\n \n 这里强烈建议大家:想学好计算机别太老实!\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.刷题网站不要太老实\n \n

\n

\n \n Leetcode:是程序员求职找工作必备;\n \n

\n

\n \n 菜鸟教程:多种基础编程机术的教程;\n \n

\n

\n \n StackOverflow:与程序相关的IT机术问答网站;\n \n

\n

\n \n Coursera:可以免费听世界名校例如哈佛等的CS课程;\n \n

\n

\n \n WSchools:为初学者Web开发人员编程所建，涵盖了当前主流编程语言;\n \n

\n

\n \n HckerRank:程序员参与各种编程语言竞赛并检测自我能理的网站;\n \n

\n

\n \n GitHub:世界上最大的代码托管平台\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.选择老师不要太老实\n \n

\n

\n \n Linux--韩顺平‍\n \n

\n

\n \n 数据结构--王卓‍\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 作系统--哈工大李治军‍\n \n \n

\n

\n \n C++--候捷老师‍\n \n

\n

\n \n Java--韩顺平老师‍\n \n

\n

\n \n 3⃣️选择哔站博主不要太老实\n \n

\n

\n \n ⭐️尚学堂(yyds!适合自学)\n \n

\n

\n \n ⭐️CodeSheep(编程羊，主要是讲一些编程方法，经验，面试宝典)\n \n

\n

\n \n ⭐️戴师兄(适合学数据分析的)\n \n

\n

\n \n ⭐️技术胖(适合学前端的饱饱们)\n \n

\n

\n \n ⭐️同济子豪兄(主要分享Python)\n \n

\n

\n \n ⭐️遇见狂神说(主讲Java，以及各类中间件，讲课比较通俗易懂)\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.看书不要太老实\n \n

\n

\n \n 数据结构与算法:\n \n

\n

\n \n - [x] 《大话数据结构》->《算法图解》->《数据结构与算法之美》->《剑指offer》->LeetCode刷题(至少刷到200多道)\n \n

\n

\n \n 操作系统:\n \n

\n

\n \n - [x] 《操作系统导论》->《现代操作系统》\n \n

\n

\n \n 计算机网络:\n \n

\n

\n \n - [x] 《图解HTTP》->《图解TCP/IP》->《网络是怎么连接的》->《计算机网络自顶向下》->《TCP/IP协议详解卷》\n \n

\n

\n \n 计算机组成:\n \n

\n

\n \n - [x] 《程序是怎么跑来的》->《计算机组成原理:软件/接口与设计》->《深入理解计算机系统》\n \n

\n

\n \n 数据库:\n \n

\n

\n \n - [x] 《SQL必知必会》->《从根儿上理解mysql》->《mysql技术内幕》->《高性能mysql》\n \n

\n

\n \n 5.不要老老实实待在学校\n \n

\n

\n \n 大学期间参加竞赛:像阿里天池，百度之星，\n \n

\n

\n \n M,蓝桥杯等;提升实践能力;\n \n

\n

\n \n ‍实习:日常也好暑期也好，有实习经历会加分\n \n

\n

\n \n 做计算机类的项目，创业项目也好，实验室项目、github项目也罢，尽可能折腾，积累项目和实战经验，为将来找工作打好项目基础。\n \n

\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 2.公众号内回复“学习”\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MkuVIqNmoxt7B8_cN9X2Tg", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwVdicnsDaxpRNrTb4fFnu5v43P3GzRVyYyhJm2kG77EUYiav7MfWDKSRA1EBH3wA1ghHyATGE6kwCw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwVdicnsDaxpRNrTb4fFnu5v43P3GzRVyYyhJm2kG77EUYiav7MfWDKSRA1EBH3wA1ghHyATGE6kwCw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511486_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "82c5399032b1a26c40731c3e0d9cb5e0", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "浙江大学教授终于把Python讲成故事教程，学习起来通俗易懂", + "description": "浙江大学教授终于把Python讲成故事教程，学习起来通俗易懂为什么选择Python？", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1Mfv9WIXnbDw2cf2-WlyFw", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMbcGDNJl2VgUcGojmKkN8YmFPzKB4smwXPeQFibELuialibUF55XkdFF7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMbcGDNJl2VgUcGojmKkN8YmFPzKB4smwXPeQFibELuialibUF55XkdFF7g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511479_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d97f9096cec06ac3664110e325c3d313", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", + "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", + "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/LDKSSvKwk_-iKrotyLL31w", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMorugV84qTR4SmWXv4XAKKayT2tZe675ugzxhN0PZIQicdwlEGoPIvqg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMorugV84qTR4SmWXv4XAKKayT2tZe675ugzxhN0PZIQicdwlEGoPIvqg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511467_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "1fe97aa2d0766c47f42850a99514571b", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "Python全系列教程完整版（懂中文就能学会）", + "description": "今天给大家带来了干货，Python入门教程完整版，完整版啊！完整版！", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 今天给大家带来了干货，Python入门教程完整版，完整版啊！完整版！\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 言归正传，小编该给大家介绍一下这套教程了，希望每个小伙伴都沉迷学习，无法自拔\n \n

\n
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\n
\n

\n

\n \n \n 本套教程包含知识点:\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1、Python 基础语法\n \n \n
\n

\n

\n \n \n 2、python 容器\n \n \n
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\n

\n \n 3、函数和文件操作\n \n

\n

\n \n 4、面向对象\n \n

\n

\n \n 5、Linux 操作系统\n \n

\n

\n \n 6、多任务编程\n \n

\n

\n \n 7、Python 网络编程\n \n

\n

\n \n 8、静态 web 服务器\n \n

\n

\n \n 9、HTML\n \n

\n

\n \n 10、CSS\n \n

\n

\n \n 11、JavaScript\n \n

\n

\n \n 12、数据库 MySQL\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 13、\n \n \n \n \n 正则表达式\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 14、Python 进阶\n \n

\n

\n \n 15、mini-web 框架\n \n

\n

\n \n ....\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 教程学习时间15天\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 1-3天内容：为Linux基础命令\n \n

\n

\n \n 4-13天内容：为Python基础教程14-15 天内容：为飞机大战项目演练\n \n

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\n
\n

\n

\n \n \n 第一阶段（1-3天）：\n \n \n
\n

\n

\n \n 该阶段首先通过介绍不同领域的三种操作系统，操作系统的发展简史以及Linux系统的文件目录结构让大家对Linux系统有一个简单的认识，同时知道为什么要学习Linux命令。然后我们会正式学习Linux命令\n \n

\n

\n \n 1. 文件和目录命令：ls，cd，touch，mkdir，rm\n \n

\n

\n \n 2. 拷贝和移动命令：tree，cp，mv\n \n

\n

\n \n 3. 文件内容命令：cat，more，grep\n \n

\n

\n \n 4. 远程管理命令：ifconfig，ping，SSH的工作方式简介以及ssh命令\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 5. 用户权限及用户管理命令：chmod，\n \n \n \n \n chgrp\n \n \n \n \n ，useradd，passwd，userdel\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 6. 软件安装及压缩命令：apt简介及命令，tar，gzip压缩命令，bzip2压缩命令\n \n

\n

\n \n 7. vim的基本使用\n \n

\n

\n
\n

\n

\n \n \n 第二阶段（4-10天）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 该阶段我们正式进入Python这门语言的学习，首先通过了解Python语言的起源，Python语言的设计目标，Python语言的设计哲学，Python语言的优缺点和面向对象的基本概念，以及Python语言的执行方式，还有Python集成开发环境\n \n \n \n \n PyCharm\n \n \n \n \n 的使用为我们接下来的学习做铺垫。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第三阶段（11-13天）\n \n \n
\n

\n

\n \n 该阶段我们会学习面向对象（OOP）这一重要的编程思想，首先学习的知识点有类和对象的基本概念，dir函数，self的作用，初始化方法__init__，内置函数__str__，__del__，单继承，方法重写，私有属性和方法，多继承，多态，类属性，静态方法。\n \n

\n

\n
\n

\n

\n \n \n 第四阶段（14-15天）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 该阶段是项目演练阶段，我们会带领大家通过使用之前学习过的知识开发飞机大战这一经典游戏，项目中分别有游戏窗口，图像绘制，游戏循环，事件监听，精灵和精灵组以及创建敌机，创建英雄和发射子弹，碰撞检测等模块。\n \n

\n

\n
\n

\n

\n \n 学习是一个过程，只要学习就会有挑战。天道酬勤，你越努力，就会成为越优秀的开发人员。\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果你能在 15  天内完成所有的任务，那你堪称天才。然而，如果你能完成 60-70% 的内容，你就已经开始具备成为一名程序员的正确特征了。\n \n

\n

\n
\n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 小编为了帮助大家更轻松的学好Python，我在下方给大家分享一套\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n Python学习资料，\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 文末也附有领取方式\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 一、Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n \n \n 二、Python必备开发工具\n \n \n \n

\n
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\n \n \n \n 三、精品Python学习书籍\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 当我学到一定基础，有自己的理解能力的时候，会去阅读一些前辈整理的书籍或者手写的笔记资料，这些笔记详细记载了他们对一些技术点的理解，这些理解是比较独到，可以学到不一样的思路。\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n \n \n 四、Python视频合集\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 观看零基础学习视频，看视频学习是最快捷也是最有效果的方式，跟着视频中老师的思路，从基础到深入，还是很容易入门的。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 五、实战案例\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 光学理论是没用的，要学会跟着一起敲，要动手实操，才能将自己的所学运用到实际当中去，这时候可以搞点实战案例来学习。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n \n \n 六、Python练习题\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 检查学习结果。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n \n \n 七、面试资料\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 我们学习Python必然是为了找到高薪的工作，下面这些面试题是来自阿里、腾讯、字节等一线互联网大厂最新的面试资料，并且有阿里大佬给出了权威的解答，刷完这一套面试资料相信大家都能找到满意的工作。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \"图片\"\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 点赞+再看\n \n \n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 公众号内回复“学习”\n \n \n \n \n \n \n

\n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mrbl85a67Nt5v4yJzsOmmA", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtpC2UicepCtEPmd0lByHphufGx9sbgJCBSnqETIpYiccrjl6SJUjH7DnA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxDmMTmDRFSEibFXHIlDftxtpC2UicepCtEPmd0lByHphufGx9sbgJCBSnqETIpYiccrjl6SJUjH7DnA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511461_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c38fcc06b40fa38ebc9bada94ac36b8f", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", + "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
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\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

\n

\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

    \n
    3. \n
  3. \n

    \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    4. \n
  4. \n

    \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    5. \n
  5. \n

    \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

    \n
    6. \n
  6. \n

    \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

    \n
    7. \n
  7. \n

    \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

    \n
    8. \n
  8. \n

    \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

    \n
    9. \n
  9. \n

    \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

    \n
    10. \n
  10. \n

    \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

    \n
    11. \n
  11. \n

    \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

    \n
    12. \n
  12. \n

    \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

    \n
    13. \n
  13. \n

    \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

    \n
    14. \n
  14. \n

    \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

    \n
    15. \n
  15. \n

    \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

    \n
    16. \n
  16. \n

    \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

    \n
    17. \n
  17. \n

    \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

    \n
    18. \n
  18. \n

    \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

    \n
    19. \n
  19. \n

    \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

    \n
    20. \n
  20. \n

    \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

    \n
    21. \n
  21. \n

    \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

    \n
    22. \n
  22. \n

    \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

    \n
    23. \n
  23. \n

    \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

    \n
    24. \n
  24. \n

    \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

    \n
    25. \n
  25. \n

    \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

    \n
    26. \n
  26. \n

    \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

    \n
    27. \n
  27. \n

    \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

    \n
    28. \n
  28. \n

    \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

    \n
    29. \n
  29. \n

    \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

    \n
    30. \n
  30. \n

    \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

    \n
    31. \n
  31. \n

    \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

    \n
    32. \n
  32. \n

    \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

    \n
    33. \n
\n

\n \n ......\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Hcq_LUtixswrjIqLSNjS8g", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxicp5NLp7ibwicwI0tIS543dneIcsY5EVt38djOEjAZ58CniaR94CicYexBURQzNcmkphicPE1AwHHEZvA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxicp5NLp7ibwicwI0tIS543dneIcsY5EVt38djOEjAZ58CniaR94CicYexBURQzNcmkphicPE1AwHHEZvA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511449_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "016ab4cb0df0b4c626dfbede02e72cd9", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "说Python基础差的同学，请疯狂啃-247个Python实战案例", + "description": "众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 众所周知，我们在学习Pyhont过程中，大都看书枯燥、看视频进度慢，网上查找的学习案例又比较凌乱不成体系。。。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 百看不如一练，今天为大家搜集了一份\n \n \n \n Python从入门到进阶的实战案例合集\n \n \n \n ，共计247个案例，185页内容。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容涵盖：\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n 高清PDF版，所有代码均可复制。是python学习路上练习的最佳参考资料。快快收藏起来吧。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 内容预览：\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n 由于篇幅过长，只能为大家部分展示，这本书完整版的PDF已经为大家准备好了。\n \n \n

\n \n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Q3LxHU9ak6O0lsV7fhd7Og", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwh724zKm8HvjLVfvm085TQp1JXXib8X7PgGcdkYDvI7TlJNyt486cZtzNTgqrmGRiaGuzic0Lrm4H2A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwh724zKm8HvjLVfvm085TQp1JXXib8X7PgGcdkYDvI7TlJNyt486cZtzNTgqrmGRiaGuzic0Lrm4H2A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511437_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "bef4c21bd27ae5b52bc5a6bf7e2978ea", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", + "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", + "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/CFfrCyYKJX5rJG0qS4_CqQ", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Sat, 12 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlhj1dyuLP0Bqe2vJOHbia2M04j6GCRMERWfZVcZialbuOxhrZKTN0j3mg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwm6QzeJkQsibiaKQWY9iaEoFlhj1dyuLP0Bqe2vJOHbia2M04j6GCRMERWfZVcZialbuOxhrZKTN0j3mg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511336_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "6ece793eae1a41b9db83f1da32129968", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", + "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", + "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/4lrbYqMOMaeZY0ePHWyBVg", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzgwZqTn10rhwticCVNicEzMpLia4Bvko08qBXYSYPcRNLtEm6ZiaJRHWpmw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzgwZqTn10rhwticCVNicEzMpLia4Bvko08qBXYSYPcRNLtEm6ZiaJRHWpmw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511324_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "fb4a24facd693493c2b06a9376b12688", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "每天五分钟—Python知识点总结13张思维导图（附全套教程）", + "description": "如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，", + "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 如果初学者接触的第一门语言是Python，学习曲线则会平滑得多\n \n \n \n ，掌握一些基本语法和Python内置的数据结构，已经可以上手写一些小工具或者小型应用。这对初学者来说，非常重要。因为学习的过程是一个突破舒适区的过程，会面临很多痛苦，如果学习过程得不到激励，很容易半途而废，类似我们开玩笑说的「从入门到放弃」。\n \n \n \n Python还有很多优点：\n \n \n \n 上手快，第三方库丰富，资料丰富，很容易做出“可见可得”的应用。\n \n \n \n Python所需要学习的知识基础知识\n \n \n \n Python最基本的语言特性和语法:•变量•数据类型与数据结构•输入和输出•运算符、表达式、语句•控制流(顺序控制，选择控制和循环控制)•面向过程编程•面向对象编程•异常处理•组织代码•标准库、第三方库\n \n

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\n \n \n 为大家准备了一些python的学习教程和PDF格式的python电子书籍，希望可以帮助到大家。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号内回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/p1kNytp-ZuUyIa4g6FQemg", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Wed, 09 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzibdZyOl6Eib8HHXcT1nesbEDU5QxVTKl7ibKiaia6p9HI6PiausBDyjib4ibx7TlS7XX8xicFn6hJdXnpuRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzibdZyOl6Eib8HHXcT1nesbEDU5QxVTKl7ibKiaia6p9HI6PiausBDyjib4ibx7TlS7XX8xicFn6hJdXnpuRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511318_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "5b731a170332c34c2ac69fa674d01432", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》", + "description": "内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。", + "content": "
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\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

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\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

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\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

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\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

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\n

\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

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\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/c_5LNvw3SAjwBdMs9TRztQ", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Sat, 05 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXOFYxYplAyK6CLl2x2bH4d2ZWosUWkQlGPFHSr7MpMNoggFfhVnvzag/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxW21P2Wlme8ePMGec1BlUXOFYxYplAyK6CLl2x2bH4d2ZWosUWkQlGPFHSr7MpMNoggFfhVnvzag/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511294_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "7dcfc8e3ce8ac73a506470cf4f75b40b", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "练完这102个项目，你的Python就牛了", + "description": "Python 初学者在迈过安装编程环境和基本语法的门槛，准备大展身手的时候，可能突然就会进入迷茫期:不知道做些", + "content": "
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\n \n Python 初学者在迈过安装编程环境和基本语法的门槛，准备大展身手的时候，可能突然就会进入迷茫期:\n \n

\n

\n \n 不知道做些什么、再学些什么。\n \n

\n

\n \n 然后对编程的兴趣就会慢慢消退，找不到坚持下去的理由，从而慢慢淡忘之前学会的编程知识。\n \n

\n

\n \n 所以找到自己感兴趣、能够跟着动手和学习的 Python 项目是特别重要的❗❗❗\n \n

\n

\n \n 这样才能把学会的Python 知识用起来，不断地提高。最终从新手晋升为高手\n \n

\n

\n \n 不管学习哪门语言都希望能做出实际的东西来，这个实际的东西当然就是项目啦\n \n

\n

\n \n 不用多说大家都知道学编程语言一定要做项目才行。\n \n

\n

\n \n 1、[Python 图片转字符画]\n \n

\n

\n \n 2、【200行Python代码实现2048]\n \n

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\n \n 3、[Python3实现火车票查询工具]\n \n

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\n \n 4、【高德API+Python解决租房问题]\n \n

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\n \n 5、【Python3色情图片识别]\n \n

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\n \n 6、【Python破解验证码]\n \n

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\n \n 7、【Python实现简单的Web服务器]\n \n

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\n \n 8、【pygame开发打飞机游戏]\n \n

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\n \n 9、[Django搭建简易博客]\n \n

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\n \n 10、[Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系]\n \n

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\n \n 11、【基于scrapy爬虫的天气数据采集(python)]\n \n

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\n \n 12、【Flask开发轻博客]\n \n

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\n \n 13、【Python3图片隐写术]\n \n

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\n \n 14、【Python 实现简易Shell)\n \n

\n

\n \n 15、【使用Python解数学方程]\n \n

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\n \n 16、【PyQt实现简易浏览器]\n \n

\n

\n \n 17、【神经网络实现手写字符识别系统]\n \n

\n

\n \n 18、【Python实现简单画板]\n \n

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\n \n 19、【Python实现3D建模工具]\n \n

\n

\n \n 20、【NBA常规赛结果预测--利用Python进行\n \n \n \n 比赛数据分析]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 21、\n \n \n \n 【神经网络实现人脸识别任务]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 22、【\n \n \n \n [Python文本解析器]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 23、\n \n \n \n [Python3&OpenCV视频转字符动画]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 24、[Python3实现淘女郎照片爬虫]\n \n

\n

\n \n 25、\n \n \n \n [Python3实现简单的FTP认证服务器]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 26、\n \n \n \n [基于Flask与MySQL实现番剧推荐系统]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 27、[Python实现端口扫描器]\n \n

\n

\n \n 28、\n \n \n \n 【使用Python3编写系列实]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 29、【Python实现康威生命游戏实用脚本]\n \n

\n

\n \n 30、\n \n \n \n 【川普撞脸希拉里(基于OpenCV\n \n \n \n \n 征交换]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 31、【Python 3实现Markdown解析器]\n \n

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\n \n 32、【Python气象数据分析--《Python数据分\n \n \n \n 析实战》]\n \n \n

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\n \n 33、\n \n \n \n 【Python实现键值数据库]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 34、\n \n \n \n [k-近邻算法实现手写数字识别系统]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 35、\n \n \n \n 【ebay在线拍卖数据分析]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 36、\n \n \n \n [Python实现英文新闻摘要自动提取]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 37、\n \n \n \n 【Python实现简易局域网视频聊大工具]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 38、【基于Flask及爬虫实现微信娱乐机器人]\n \n

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\n \n 39、[Python实现Python解释器]\n \n

\n

\n \n 40、【Python3基于Scapy实现DDos]\n \n

\n

\n \n 41、[Python实现密码强度检测器]\n \n

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\n \n 42、【使用Python实现深度神经网络]\n \n

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\n \n 43、【Python实现从excel读取数据并绘制成精\n \n \n \n 美图像]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 44、【人机对战初体验Python基于Pygame实现\n \n \n \n 四子棋游戏]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 45、【Python3实现可控制肉鸡的反向Shell1\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2.点击下方小卡片发送‘学习’即可获取~\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/uOAr9KwYg-6HvbJGRBLxvw", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Fri, 04 Jul 2025 04:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwjRjhPW9ic9u3d6IlWcphPpBA01tZtwhmSZBXLxAa7YiajapwmwNq1gkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwjRjhPW9ic9u3d6IlWcphPpBA01tZtwhmSZBXLxAa7YiajapwmwNq1gkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511287_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "28a2618c1b234cc3ef8658429dea6b8e", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "使用Python6年后，发现学Python看完这几本书少走一半弯路，别错过", + "description": "在前面6年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 在前面6年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，python都非常友好并且易于学习！它几乎可以做任何事，从简单的脚本创建、web，到数据可视化以及AI人工智能，使热衷python的人群变得越来越多。接下来推荐4本学python一定要看的书籍，有了他们，至少能节省50%的时间少走一半的弯路！\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n \n 零基础学python必看两本 一\n \n \n \n 《21天学通Python》\n \"图片\"\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 《21天学通Python》\n \n \n \n 共分三篇。第一篇介绍Python语言的特点、安装、语法基础、程序流程控制、面向过程的编程方法、面向对象的编程方法、程序异常的处理；第二篇介绍了Python语言中的包与模块、迭代器、生成器、装饰器、上下文管理器等进阶语法，同时介绍了使用Python标准库中的文件系统处理、图形化界面编程、正则表达式、网络编程、多进（线）程编程、数据库编程。此外，还介绍了运用第三方库的Web网站编程、图片处理；第三篇通过两个案例介绍Python的综合编程技术。二《python 程序员指南》\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n 1、本书主要讲解Python语言的基础知识、编程 及应用 2、本书的概念和思路清晰，并对相应的概念提供了大量的编程实例，具有很高的参考和应用价值 3、本书的内容深入浅出、通俗易懂、从最简单的例子着眼逐步进阶、不仅适合初学者，对使用Python编写各种大型、复杂应用的程序员来说也是一本实用的参考书 python技能获取拓展\n \n \n \n 《python数据可视化编程实战》\n \"图片\"\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本使用 Python 实现数据可视化编程的实战指南，介绍了如何使用 Python 流行的库，通过 70 余种方法创建美观的数据可视化效果。全书共 9 章，分别介绍了准备工作环境、了解数据、绘制并定制化图表、学习更多图表和定制化、创建 3D 可视化图表、用图像和地图绘制图表、使用正确的图表理解数据、更多的 matplotlib 知识以及使用\n \n \n \n Plot.ly\n \n \n \n 进行云端可视化。本书适合那些对 Python 编程有一定基础的开发人员阅读，可以帮助读者从头开始了解数据、数据格式、数据可视化，并学会使用 Python 可视化数据。\n \n \n \n 《Python编程快速上手——让繁琐工作自动化》\n \"图片\"\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 电子版已经给大家准备好了，早日成为Python大佬！\n \n \n \n 由于篇幅原因，所有章节就不一一截图展示，有需要的小伙伴可以\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n 点赞+再看\n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n 公众号内私信回复“学习”\n \n

    \n
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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xiNrfMycIKR5iK9CRQLnRg", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Tue, 01 Jul 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicSPxKqGGBPVOWu8SjWLRMExd0LYnWI4PqU879eNSmrLFzVTF7Q6R5pg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicSPxKqGGBPVOWu8SjWLRMExd0LYnWI4PqU879eNSmrLFzVTF7Q6R5pg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511269_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "25b3ac08e2f72fa4d222dc9703f673c2", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "Python是什么？为什么一定要学Python?", + "description": "一，Python是什么？Python是一种计算机编程语言。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 一，Python是什么？\n \n

\n

\n \n Python是一种计算机编程语言。\n \n

\n

\n \n 对于“编程”，你可能或多或少听说过Java/C语言/C++ /PHP等语言，Python作为近几年特别火的一门编程语言，相较前面几种语言，更注重可读性和效率。\n \n

\n

\n \n 因此，Python对于注重开发效率的程序员来说是大受欢迎的，他们给Python的定位是“优雅”、“明确”、“简单”。\n \n

\n

\n \n 除此之外，Python还具有以下优势，获得人们的青睐：\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 易于学习——Python程序简单易懂，初学者只要识字、会简单的算术、看懂英文单词就能入门学习。因此很多小学生从小就开始通过学习python来培养编程思维。\n \n

\n

\n \n 少量的代码就能构建出很多功能—— 在Python中，几乎每个想法都可以通过20-30行代码快速验证。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 拥有最成熟的程序包资源库之一——Python有满足不同需求的库，无论实现什么功能，都有现成的类库可以使用。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是人工智能/现代数据科学中最常使用的语言——Python应用领域广泛（如图），尤其是人工智能/大数据时代不可或缺的技能。\n \n

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\n \n 二、为什么一定要学Python?\n \n

\n

\n \n 1、时代之驱\n \n

\n

\n \n 这两年，最火的词莫过于“人工智能”。\n \n

\n

\n \n 随着人工智能和机器学习的发展，各行各业职位正在逐渐被智能机器取替，为了应对被取替的风险，越来越多人开始学习编程，学习火热的程度可谓“全民Python编程的时代”。\n \n

\n

\n \n 可以看看几个重要的新闻：\n \n

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    \n \n \n Python纳入浙江省高考！浙江省信息技术教材编程语言将会更换为 Python。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Python纳入山东省的小学教材课程，小学生都开始接触 Python 语言了。\n \n \n

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    \n \n \n Python 已加入全国计算机等级考试！教育部考试中心决定自2018年起，在计算机二级考试加入了“Python语言程序设计”科目。\n \n \n

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\n \n 现在国外国内很多家长已经给孩子报名学习Python编程课程了。在美国，就连婴幼儿也有专门的编程童书。\n \n

\n

\n \n 所以，如果不想被淘汰，现在就应该抓紧机会学起来！\n \n

\n

\n \n 2、Python最适合0基础学习者\n \n

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\n \n 对于编程小白来说，Python是最适合0基础学习的编程语言。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python的语法简单，代码可读性高，容易入门。从Python学起，你很快就能运用Python编程的底层逻辑去学习另外的语言。也就是说，学习Python是学习编程的最好起点。\n \n

\n

\n \n 3、Python极大提升现有岗位的竞争力\n \n

\n

\n \n 有许多在职程序员本身学了c语言、java等其他编程后，仍坚定多学一门Python开发，他们都被Python代码的优美和开发效率所折服。\n \n

\n

\n \n 比如有一些工程师，以前在做很多SEO优化的时候，苦于不会编程，一些程序上面的问题，得不到解决，只能做做简单的页面优化。\n \n

\n

\n \n 现在学会Python之后，可以编写一些查询收录，排名，自动生成网络地图的程序，解决棘手的SEO问题，这样，在原有专业基础上，他们就多了一项高效的技能。\n \n

\n

\n \n 此外，如果你关注新闻和就业情况，可以明显感觉到，随着 Python 语言的持续火热，对于 Python 技术人才的需求也在不断增加。\n \n

\n

\n \n 通过统计，各大招聘网中，Python岗位的日均需求量甚至达到了 15000+，北上广深等一线城市的需求更是数量庞大，可见这个技能的竞争压力之大。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 以下通过职友集Python 工资实际查询截图：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 在北京，Python平均工资20980，并且92.7%的Python从业人员薪资在10K以上。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 在互联网比较发达的二线城市，比如成都平均工资12260，6K以上占比85% ，10K以上占比也到达了70.4%。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 可以说，Python是近两年投入性价比最高的学习技能之一了！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在，相信你已经对Python有了初步的认知和了解。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 最后\n \n

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\n \n 如果对Python感兴趣的话，可以试试我的学习方法以及相关的学习资料\n \n

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\n \n 对于0基础小白入门：\n \n

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\n \n 如果你是零基础小白，想快速入门Python是可以考虑培训的。\n \n

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\n \n 一方面是学习时间相对较短，学习内容更全面更集中。\n \n

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\n \n Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n

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\n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 工欲善其事必先利其器。学习Python常用的开发软件都在这里了，给大家节省了很多时间。\n \n \n

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\n \n Python精品PDF电子书\n \n

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\n \n \n 阅读一些书籍或者手写的笔记资料，这些笔记详细记载了他们对一些技术点的理解，这些理解是比较独到，可以学到不一样的思路。\n \n \n

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\n \n Python学习视频\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 观看零基础学习视频，看视频学习是最快捷也是最有效果的方式，跟着视频中老师的思路，从基础到深入，还是很容易入门的。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 实战案例\n \n

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\n \n \n 光学理论是没用的，要学会跟着一起敲，要动手实操，才能将自己的所学运用到实际当中去，这时候可以搞点实战案例来学习。\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n
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\n

\n \n 获取方式：\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.公众号内回复：“学习”\n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/il87sB37BUOUiln-4bMyzQ", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Mon, 30 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bCXCNXVa4kriaKonPngaWuYNXLfSuEOtL6Fu3Ga0XM2RExUB46rDL0eg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bCXCNXVa4kriaKonPngaWuYNXLfSuEOtL6Fu3Ga0XM2RExUB46rDL0eg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511263_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "41aaa40f77c628b164b24e899c10bf40", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", + "description": "内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

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\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

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\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

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\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

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\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

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\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

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\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
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    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/OBYA9CqtM2SJz3V0OsMNMw", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Fri, 27 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bENYGODukDQ8iaKoSXOKkIEz9iaAdM2HiaTL77jqDuHqbple8NGD0NlMFQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZy6NhzQnQnn6fj5giafbrz2bENYGODukDQ8iaKoSXOKkIEz9iaAdM2HiaTL77jqDuHqbple8NGD0NlMFQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511245_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "761a8deb7a6670d138fbe73449a68ef1", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "计算机专业18个Java毕设项目（附源码+视频+数据库），拿走即用！期末毕设不用", + "description": "领取方式：点赞+私信留言“111”或主动给我打个招呼，我都会回复的~~~一定要关注我，不然我发不了消息哦~", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 领取方式：点赞+私信留言“111”或主动给我打个招呼，我都会回复的~~~\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 一定要关注我，不然我发不了消息哦~\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 整理不易，有帮助的话大家一定要 点赞 + 收藏 哦 ❤️！支持作者的同时，便于自己下次更方便地找到叭！\n \n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/jJOoSZywzYalMsmElLJDFw", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Wed, 25 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9fvibGb3ZJY6qI6g2LWABXT88R1dhIwRS6icaENdrkXtrtoIuBzJ0Od2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZykJYNAN6ERqWwaXLkUyZR9fvibGb3ZJY6qI6g2LWABXT88R1dhIwRS6icaENdrkXtrtoIuBzJ0Od2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511233_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "5f74af3509bb7119b65229e9a44505ee", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "python入门教程完整版（PDF版）", + "description": "当年3w买的全套python教程用不着了，现在送给有缘人，不要钱，一个月教你从入门到精通本套视频共600集70", + "content": "
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\n \n
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\n
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\n \n \n 当年3w买的全套python教程用不着了，现在送给有缘人，不要钱，一个月教你从入门到精通\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 本套视频共600集\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 70个练手项目列表\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 300套Python书籍PDF版等等~\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n (我现在正在发放中,如下图)\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 获取方式\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 1、点赞+在看\n \n

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\n \n 2、后台回复：\n \n \n \n 学习\n \n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kZFae2Y-ENwLqQRWOyFvVA", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Mon, 23 Jun 2025 09:47:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MIibpTZGza7gH3SRSCUFh8dZ8LKI27RBJY6wWn2yK5yqsjBY3axkYqSQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MIibpTZGza7gH3SRSCUFh8dZ8LKI27RBJY6wWn2yK5yqsjBY3axkYqSQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511206_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "11ddd29ebda4153b594d8c3b201af156", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "学习python的必读书籍《利用Python进行数据分析》附PDF版", + "description": "这是非常经典的一本Python数据分析书，每一章之间有递进关系，适合Python入门（）如《Python编程，", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 这是非常经典的一本Python数据分析书，每一章之间有递进关系，适合Python入门（）如《Python编程，从入门到实践》）之后阅读，本书专门针对数据分析领域的。我细致地读了一遍，敲了一遍代码，一开始没有头绪，进展缓慢，后来逐渐明朗了。学习编程要多实践，这对没有基础的人来说有困难，因为无从下手。我的体会是，在你基础不牢的时候，就多看，多记，多总结，搭建自己的思路框架。\n \n

\n

\n \n 书籍简介\n \n

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\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n 利用Python进行数据分析\n \n

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\n \n \n 本书由pandas项目创始人Wes McKinney亲笔撰写，详细介绍利用Python进行操作、处理、清洗和规整数据等方面的具体细节和基本要点。第2版针对Python 3.6进行全面修订和更新，涵盖新版的pandas、NumPy、IPython和Jupyter，并增加大量实际案例，可以帮助你高效解决一系列数据分析问题。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第2版中的主要更新包括：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n • 所有的代码，包括把Python的教程更新到了Python 3.6版本（第1版中使用的是Python 2.7）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n • 更新了Python第三方发布版Anaconda和其他所需Python包的安装指引\n \n \n

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\n \n \n • 更新pandas库到2017年的新版\n \n \n

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\n \n \n • 新增一章，关于更多高级pandas工具和一些使用提示\n \n \n

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\n \n \n • 新增statsmodels和scikit-learn的简明使用介绍\n \n \n

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\n \n 目录\n \n

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\n \n 第1章 准备工作\n \n
\n \n 第2章 Python语言基础、IPython及Jupyter notebook\n \n
\n \n 第3章 内建数据结构、函数及文件\n \n
\n \n 第4章 NumPy基础：数组与向量化计算\n \n
\n \n 第5章 pandas入门\n \n
\n \n 第6章 数据载入、存储及文件格式\n \n
\n \n 第7章 数据清洗与准备\n \n
\n \n 第8章 数据规整：连接、联合与重塑\n \n
\n \n 第9章 绘图与可视化\n \n
\n \n 第10章 数据聚合与分组操作\n \n
\n \n 第11章 时间序列\n \n
\n \n 第12章 高阶pandas\n \n
\n \n 第13章 Python建模库介绍\n \n
\n \n 第14章 数据分析示例\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 领取方式：\n \n
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    \n \n \n \n 点赞+在看\n \n \n \n

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    \n \n \n \n 私信留下回复：“学习”\n \n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QzNsOfAyqx2sgOiavcalzQ", + "creator": "python开发工程师", + "pubDate": "Fri, 20 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MtWvsSEdycjHjFSUVspgdgrZ63Tic9M30R85C32DVibmXTlKomqNnDrKw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4MtWvsSEdycjHjFSUVspgdgrZ63Tic9M30R85C32DVibmXTlKomqNnDrKw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247511178_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "python开发工程师", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "1189f681b3a409d6c3f0d7e40085e750", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "简单的Web云存储解决方案bewCloud", + "description": "bewCloud 是一个简化版的自托管云存储解决方案，可作为 Nextcloud 和 ownCloud 的更简单替代方案。", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fuqL7r4ch20IJeyZ60IvDg", + "creator": "各种折腾", + "pubDate": "Sat, 14 Jun 2025 19:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaGTIGUkoPBlj8nznbeib15F9ElMNJuQeTicAjILG80dpvKQFpqfjAPvEpsK8OasR6I4wo2SRpoCy8iaQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaGTIGUkoPBlj8nznbeib15F9ElMNJuQeTicAjILG80dpvKQFpqfjAPvEpsK8OasR6I4wo2SRpoCy8iaQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247509021_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "各种折腾", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "2418ebb6657179d60b73596fead978e4", + "highlights": [] + } + ], + "folder": "IT技术", + "name": "各种折腾", + "language": "", + "hash": "524d6842155276a9af2573eab66945c1" + }, + { + "title": "21世纪英文报", + "subtitle": "", + "link": "", + "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/KZZ7pejfWpk2wyd7HEF79dib3qNIJ7wRZwALl5eUPGCmQpsktGZcC7Vkg12GL7nwDdnStwpDNfXXic0XhWFzSowg/0?wx_fmt=png", + "description": "", + "items": [ + { + "title": "2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛明日开赛！联动优惠缤纷多样，详戳→", + "description": "2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛明日开赛！联动优惠缤纷多样，详戳→", + "content": "
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\n \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 将于8月8日至8月17日\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 在上海汽车会展中心举行\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 嘉定为参赛选手们准备了\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 缤纷多样的联动优惠\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 赶紧来一睹为快吧！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 2025年8月8日-2025年8月17日\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 参赛选手凭\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n “\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛”\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 参赛证件\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 可至对应商家处享受优惠\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 参赛证件样式参考\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 优惠信息\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 赛事之余\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 带上参赛证件即可享受\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 缤纷多样的联动优惠\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 让这场桥牌之旅精彩满满\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 尽情感受嘉定的魅力\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 留下一段难忘的记忆吧！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：区商务委\n \n \n
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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Fg4OYMhp_6KFTwzLLoCO9Q", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 20:34:17 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax55kMzpickfoQ6CG2QMkoVicBZ1bicrzJrWvpVdWBTCa2YLDYDftVrkQKO51DSU85gaC2RtpZ9b03vDA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax55kMzpickfoQ6CG2QMkoVicBZ1bicrzJrWvpVdWBTCa2YLDYDftVrkQKO51DSU85gaC2RtpZ9b03vDA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310924_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "8d05e4fbccd4f77cf3cebcff931f871e", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "“奔跑吧·少年”小牌手风采——黄思博", + "description": "智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的\n \n “奔跑吧·少年”桥牌系列赛事活动\n \n 自启动以来，得到了广泛关注与积极参与。通过全国桥牌少年智慧接力赛、全国桥牌青少年夏令营以及桥牌“进校园”等赛事活动开展，为青少年桥牌爱好者搭建友谊之“桥”、快乐之“桥”。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n

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\n \n 特别在\n \n 8月8日\n \n 我国第17个“全民健身日”即将到来之际，小牌手们以梦为马，不负韶华，\n \n 智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gFacJvxgyRaFiKwWnhgU5g", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 20:34:17 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax55kMzpickfoQ6CG2QMkoVicBUcQwicygc02mXVOpI2u7Y0vaMv01FDfz65U9AqhZmnMBsJPCRv29Pbg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax55kMzpickfoQ6CG2QMkoVicBUcQwicygc02mXVOpI2u7Y0vaMv01FDfz65U9AqhZmnMBsJPCRv29Pbg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310924_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c1d6af4b3eba81ad592ddff7e58818ec", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "全民健身日全国桥牌通讯赛火热开赛 智慧竞技点亮全民健康新图景", + "description": "全民健身日全国桥牌通讯赛火热开赛 智慧竞技点亮全民健康新图景", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 8月3日，正值全国第17个“全民健身日”，由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办，江苏省桥牌协会承办的“全民健身，智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌系列通讯赛在全省5个市区同步开赛。南京、苏州、无锡、常州、扬州等城市的5个专场与基层活动站形成联动网络，近300名桥牌爱好者通过线下对决与线上平台同场竞技，以“全民健身，桥牌同行”的生动实践，诠释智力运动与全民健身的深度融合。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 赛区组图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 作为一项智力运动，桥牌不仅能提升记忆力、判断力，更能在互动中培养团队意识，恰好呼应了“全民健身，智慧出众”的理念——全民健身从不局限于体能锻炼，更包含对大脑活力的激发与身心协调的追求。省桥牌协会王永安会长表示：“桥牌走进社区、融入全民健身，就是想让更多人明白，健身可以很‘智慧’，运动可以很‘有趣’。未来我们会持续搭建平台，让‘全民健身，桥牌同行’成为更多人的生活选择，让智慧与健康在牌桌上、在生活中共同生长。”\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5Ud06f3lYX2hyR8Elz1DMw", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 19:06:32 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMPbBS3H1r1CxibibqUkNju5MHfUwA7nnibvL2BWRrkicrNBrw9fwcTYOrVg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMPbBS3H1r1CxibibqUkNju5MHfUwA7nnibvL2BWRrkicrNBrw9fwcTYOrVg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310907_5", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "4fa2bc7b6a06a1dfe21d0e5fb1ede549", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会裁判员管理办法》的通知", + "description": "中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会裁判员管理办法》的通知", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 桥牌协字〔2025〕45号\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会关于发布\n \n \n \n 《中国桥牌协会裁判员管理办法》的通知\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n 各相关单位和个人：\n \n

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\n \n 为保证桥牌竞赛公平、公正、有序进行，规范桥牌竞赛裁判员的资格认证、培训、考核、注册、选派、奖惩等监督管理工作，中国桥牌协会修订了《中国桥牌协会裁判员管理办法》。经广泛征求意见和公示，现正式发布，请参照执行。\n \n

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\n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

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\n \n 2025年8月6日\n \n

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\n \n \n 中国桥牌协会裁判员管理办法\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 第一章  总则\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一条 为保证桥牌竞赛公平、公正、有序进行，规范桥牌竞赛裁判员的资格认证、培训、考核、注册、选派、奖惩等监督管理工作，根据国家体育总局2015年9月23日颁布的《体育竞赛裁判员管理办法》并结合项目特点制定本办法。\n \n

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\n \n 第二条  桥牌裁判员必须拥护中国共产党的领导，热爱祖国，遵守法律与社会公德，品德端正，作风正派，热爱桥牌事业，遵守中国桥牌协会章程和相关管理规定，热心从事桥牌裁判工作。\n \n

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\n \n 第三条  桥牌裁判员（以下简称裁判员）实行分级认证、分级注册、分级管理。\n \n

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\n \n 第四条  国家体育行政主管部门对我国（不含香港、澳门特别行政区）裁判员的管理工作进行监管。各级政府体育主管部门负责本地区相应等级裁判员管理的监督工作。\n \n

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\n \n 第五条  中国桥牌协会、省、自治区、直辖市各级地方桥牌协会负责桥牌项目、本地区相应技术等级裁判员的资格认证、培训、考核、注册、选派、奖惩等（以下简称技术等级认证）监督管理工作。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 第六条  裁判员的技术等级分为国家级、一级、二级、三级。获得世界桥牌联合会、亚太桥牌联合会有关裁判技术等级认证者，统称为国际级裁判。\n \n

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\n \n 第七条  中国桥牌协会负责我国国际级裁判员注册和日常管理工作，并对其在国内举办的桥牌比赛中的执裁工作进行监管。我国（不含香港、澳门特别行政区）的国际级裁判到国际比赛中执裁，需经中国桥牌协会批准。\n \n

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\n \n 第八条  中国桥牌协会负责桥牌项目各级裁判员的技术等级认证等监督管理工作，具体负责国家级裁判员的技术等级认证管理工作，负责对桥牌一级（含）以下裁判员的技术等级认证等工作进行监督。\n \n

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\n \n 第九条  经相关部门批准或授权，承接省、自治区、直辖市政府体育行政部门一级裁判技术等级认证工作职能的省级桥牌协会，可负责本地区桥牌一级（含）以下裁判员的技术等级认证等管理工作，承接地（市）、县政府体育主管部门二、三级裁判员技术等级认证工作职能的同级地方桥牌协会，可负责二级、三级裁判员的技术等级认证管理工作。\n \n

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\n \n 第十条  符合一级（含）以下裁判员技术等级认证条件的解放军体育主管部门、全国行业体育协会负责本系统、本单位桥牌项目的一级（含）以下裁判员的技术等级认证等管理工作。\n \n

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\n \n \n 第二章  裁判员专业委员会\n \n \n

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\n \n 第十一条  中国桥牌协会设立裁判员专业委员会（以下简称裁委会），裁委会在中国桥牌协会的领导下，学习研究、准确把握相关政策并具体负责裁判员的技术等级认证等监督管理工作。\n \n

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\n \n 第十二条  裁委\n \n \n 会设主任1人，副主任2至4人，执委和委员若干人。裁委会成员由中国桥牌协会专职人员和国家级（含国际级）裁判组成。中国桥牌协会专职人员在裁委会任职人数不超过裁委会总人数的五分之一。每届裁委会任期为五年。\n \n

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\n \n 第十三条  裁委会委员由各省、自治区、直辖市、行业体协桥牌协会依据相应程序和条件推荐国家级裁判员担任，身体健康，年龄不得超过70周岁，由中国桥牌协会审核批准。执委由中国桥牌协会提名推荐，经裁委会成员无记名投票产生，由中国桥牌协会审核批准。裁委会主任、副主任由中国桥牌协会提名推荐候选人，由裁委会执委无记名投票，三分之二以上委员表决同意后通过。裁委会主任、副主任、执委须报中国桥牌协会核准，名单向社会公布。\n \n

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\n \n 第十四条  裁委会负责制定裁判员发展规划；制定裁判员管理的相关规定和实施细则；组织裁判员培训、考核；国家级裁判员技术等级认证、注册；翻译并执行世界桥牌联合会竞赛规则；研究制定中国桥牌竞赛规则及补充规定；对裁判员奖惩提出意见和建议。\n \n

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\n \n 第十五条  各省、自治区、直辖市桥牌协会应结合本地区桥牌运动开展情况，参照本规定成立裁委会。省级裁委会名单应在中国桥牌协会备案，并向社会公布。\n \n

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\n \n 进行二级、三级裁判员技术等级认证等管理工作的地（市）、县级桥牌协会也应参照本规定成立裁委会，裁委会名单向上一级桥牌协会备案，并向社会公布。\n \n

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\n \n 进行一级（含）以下裁判员技术等级认证等管理工作的解放军体育主管部门和全国性行业体育协会应当参照本规定成立裁委会，裁委会名单须向中国桥牌协会备案，并向社会公布。\n \n

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\n \n \n 第三章  裁判员技术等级认证\n \n \n

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\n \n 第十六条  裁判员技术等级考核内容包括：竞赛规则、临场执裁考核和职业道德的考察。晋升国家级裁判员应当加试英语，作为资格认证的参照。\n \n

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\n \n 第十七条  三级裁判员技术等级认证标准：年满18周岁的中国公民，具备高中以上学历，能够掌握和正确运用桥牌竞赛规则，经培训并考核合格者。\n \n

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\n \n 第十八条  二级裁判员技术等级认证标准：具备一定裁判工作经验、能够较为熟悉掌握和正确运用桥牌竞赛规则，任三级裁判员满一年，经培训并考核合格者。\n \n

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\n \n 第十九条  一级裁判员技术等级标准：任二级裁判员满两年，曾两次担任省级以上比赛裁判员或至少两次在地、市级比赛中担任副裁判长以上职务，熟练掌握和准确运用桥牌竞赛规则，具有丰富的临场执裁经验和组织桥牌竞赛的执裁工作能力，经培训并考核合格者。考核成绩特别优异且具有三年以上执裁经验，满足上述执裁要求的三级裁判员，可跨级晋升为一级裁判员。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十条  国家级裁判员技术等级认证标准：年龄在65周岁以下，任一级裁判员满两年，曾两次担任全国比赛裁判员或至少两次在省级比赛中任副裁判长或以上职务；精通并能准确、熟练运用桥牌竞赛规则；具有较高的裁判理论水平和丰富的实践经验，具有独立组织桥牌竞赛的裁判工作能力；掌握桥牌竞赛编排方法，语言能力强，熟练掌握普通话及桥牌国际常用工作术语；掌握电脑记分及编排程序，经中国桥牌协会培训并考核合格者。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十一条  中国桥牌协会负责制定各技术等级裁判员培训、考核和技术等级认证的具体标准，以及报考国际级裁判人员的考核推荐办法，具体标准和考核推荐办法经公布后执行。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十二条  申报二级、三级裁判员所在地区基层桥牌组织不健全的，可由省级桥牌协会根据本地区情况，统一组织培训考试。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十三条  中国桥牌协会负责向世界桥牌联合会推荐符合其标准的国家级裁判员，经世界桥牌联合会考核批准后转为国际级裁判。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十四条  中国桥牌协会裁委会至少每2至3年组织一次国家级裁判员技术等级认证，一级（含）以下的裁判员技术等级认证由相应等级的地方桥牌协会根据本地区桥牌运动开展情况的需要，定期组织。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十五条  中国桥牌协会实行一级裁判员实习制度，每年根据赛事情况安排一定数量的一级裁判员到全国比赛中进行实习，实习人选可由各省级桥协推荐或中国桥牌协会从已有数据库中挑选。实习结束后，对实习情况进行考核，成绩列入晋升国家级裁判员考核参考成绩之内，两年内有效。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十六条  各级裁判员技术等级认证不得跨地区、跨部门、跨运动项目。裁判员由于工作调动，可持本人注册证明和裁判员证书到所在地区相应的注册单位申请变更注册单位。国家级裁判员变更注册单位，应当报中国桥牌协会备案。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十七条  中国桥牌协会统一制作并发放各等级裁判员等级证书。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十八条  中国桥牌协会和地方各级桥牌协会不得收取裁判员技术等级认证费用。\n \n

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\n \n \n 第四章  裁判员注册管理\n \n \n

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\n \n 第二十九条 裁判员实行注册管理制度，各级裁判员注册年龄为18（含）周岁至70（含）周岁。\n \n

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\n \n 第三十条  国家级、国际级裁判员按年度向中国桥牌协会提交注册材料。注册期为每年的12月1日至次年的1月31日。\n \n

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\n \n 一级（含）以下裁判员的注册由各省、自治区、直辖市体育行政部门或由各桥牌协会作出相应规定。各级别裁判员向相应等级桥牌协会注册并报上一级桥牌协会备案，相应等级桥牌组织不健全的，应向上一级桥牌协会注册。注册完成15日内，各省级桥协须将本地区一级裁判员信息向中国桥牌协会备案。\n \n

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\n \n 第三十一条  中国桥牌协会建立中国桥牌裁判员信息库，记录以下主要信息：\n \n

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\n \n （一）裁判员姓名、年龄、性别、技术等级、注册单位；\n \n

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\n \n （二）裁判员获得相应技术等级资格认证的时间以及参加相应等级竞赛裁判工作记录；\n \n

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\n \n （三）各级裁委会对裁判工作的考评意见。\n \n

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\n \n 第三十二条  裁判员有下列情节者，暂停注册一次：\n \n

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\n \n （一）受到赛区或相应等级裁委会处罚；\n \n

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\n \n （二）考核不合格；\n \n

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\n \n （三）两年内未担任裁判工作或未参加裁判员学习的；\n \n

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\n \n 第三十三条  连续两次未向注册单位注册的裁判员，其裁判资格自动取消，裁判员证书失效。\n \n

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\n \n 第三十四条  裁判员必须持有注册有效期内的技术等级证书方能参加各级桥牌竞赛的执裁工作。\n \n

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\n \n \n 第五章  裁判员选派\n \n \n

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\n \n 第三十五条  全国桥牌比赛的技术申诉委员会委员、裁判长、副裁判长、裁判员原则上由国家级裁判员担任，并由中国桥牌协会裁委会选派。各省、自治区、直辖市桥牌协会及基层桥牌协会举办的省级（含）以下各类桥牌比赛的技术申诉委员会委员、裁判长、副裁判长、裁判员的选派条件，由相应等级桥牌协会作出规定。\n \n

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\n \n 第三十六条  在国内举办的国际性赛事，按照国际桥牌组织的要求选派裁判员，未作出要求的，应当选派国际级和国家级裁判员担任临场裁判。裁判员的选派需经中国桥牌协会批准。\n \n

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\n \n 第三十七条  中国桥牌协会选派裁判员参加全国性、国际性桥牌比赛裁判工作，应向裁判员注册单位所在的省级桥牌协会备案。\n \n

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\n \n 第三十八条  全国性和地方桥牌比赛裁判员选派遵循以下原则：\n \n

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\n \n （一）公开的原则\n \n

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\n \n （二）择优的原则\n \n

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\n \n （三）中立的原则\n \n

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\n \n （四）回避的原则\n \n

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\n \n （五）均衡的原则\n \n

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\n \n 第三十九条  全国综合性运动会桥牌比赛和中国桥牌协会主办的全国正式比赛的裁判员选派，按照《全国桥牌竞赛裁判员选派与监督工作管理办法》执行，由中国桥牌协会按照规定程序公开、公正地进行选派，并在赛前进行公示。赛事的其他组织单位不得邀请或协商裁判员从事赛事执裁工作。\n \n

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\n \n 为科学合理、统筹安排裁判员的执裁工作，跨省（行业）参与执裁工作的，应进行协商备案。需要国家级裁判参与跨省（行业）执裁的，赛事主办单位应向中国桥牌协会裁委会协商，由中国桥牌协会裁委会统筹选派，并向裁判员注册单位所在的省级桥牌协会备案；需要其他等级裁判员参与跨省（行业）执裁的，赛事主办单位应向裁判员注册单位所在省级桥牌协会协商并备案。执裁期间遵循属地管理原则。\n \n

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\n \n 各地方桥牌比赛的裁判员选派，由相应的桥牌协会制定相关办法。\n \n

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\n \n \n 第六章  裁判员权利和义务\n \n \n

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\n \n 第四十条   各级裁判员享有以下权利：\n \n

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\n \n （一）参加相应等级的桥牌竞赛裁判工作；\n \n

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\n \n （二）参加裁判员的学习和培训；\n \n

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\n \n （三）监督本级裁委会的工作开展，对于不良现象进行举报；\n \n

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\n \n （四）享受参加桥牌竞赛时的相关待遇；\n \n

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\n \n （五）对作出的有关处罚，有申诉的权利；\n \n

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\n \n 第四十一条  各级裁判员应当承担以下义务：\n \n

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\n \n （一）自觉遵守有关纪律规定，廉洁自律，公平、公正执法；\n \n

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\n \n （二）自觉遵守和维护桥牌比赛的赛风赛纪管理制度及相关规定；\n \n

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\n \n （三）主动学习研究并熟练掌握运用桥牌竞赛规则；\n \n

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\n \n （四）主动参加培训，并服从安排指导下一级裁判员；\n \n

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\n \n （五）主动承担并参加各类桥牌竞赛裁判工作，主动配合有关部门组织相关情况调查；\n \n

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\n \n （六）主动服从管理，并参加相应技术等级裁判员的注册；\n \n

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\n \n \n 第七章  裁判员考核和奖惩\n \n \n

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\n \n 第四十二条  中国桥牌协会每两年对注册的国家级裁判员进行工作考核。各省、自治区、直辖市桥牌协会应至少每两年对本单位注册的裁判员进行工作考核。\n \n

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\n \n 第四十三条  国家级裁判员考核内容主要包括对近两年内参与执裁情况的考核以及对桥牌竞赛规则掌握情况的考核；参与执裁情况的考核为近两年内参与执裁全国性比赛的裁判长考核意见表。一级（含）以下裁判员考核可参考国家级裁判员考核形式，由相应等级桥牌协会自行作出规定。\n \n

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\n \n （一）对裁判员执裁工作的监督\n \n

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\n \n 比赛期间，赛事组委会负责对所有技术申诉委员会委员、正（副）裁判长、裁判员的执裁过程进行监督；裁判长负责对所有裁判员的执裁过程进行监督。比赛结束后，技术申诉委员会撰写经技术申诉委员会主任签字的赛事技术申诉情况总结向中国桥牌协会和裁委会提交；裁判长、副裁判长分别及时撰写赛事总结报告，总结赛事执裁整体情况及裁判执裁表现。裁判长对副裁判长执裁情况进行考核，副裁判长对赛事期间所辖裁判员执裁情况进行考核，考核结果由裁判长汇总与赛事总结报告一同向中国桥牌协会和裁委会提交。裁委会根据赛事总结报告，针对参与执裁工作的裁判人员，填写《执裁鉴定表》。\n \n

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\n \n （二）裁委会对裁判员的考核\n \n

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\n \n 裁委会根据年度裁判员工作记录和相应各方对裁判员作出的评价，对当年担任全国比赛中技术申诉委员会主任、委员、正（副）裁判长、裁判员及担任其他岗位工作的国家级裁判的工作进行综合考核，并将考核结果列出优秀、合格、基本合格、不合格，记入裁判员注册信息系统，并作为评价和选派裁判员的主要依据。\n \n

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\n \n 第四十四条对违纪违规裁判员的处罚\n \n

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\n \n 处罚分别为：警告、取消若干场次执裁资格、暂停执裁资格一至两年、降低裁判员技术等级资格、撤销裁判员技术等级资格、终身禁止裁判员执裁资格。\n \n

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\n \n 第四十五条  对违规违纪裁判员处罚的程序\n \n

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\n \n （一）对裁判员的警告处罚由裁判长提出，裁委会常委会批准，并报该裁判员审批单位备案；\n \n

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\n \n （二）取消若干场次或整场比赛执裁资格的处罚，由裁判长与技术申诉委员会共同提出，报组委会批准。\n \n

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\n \n （三）暂停执裁资格1～2年、降低裁判员技术等级资格、撤销裁判员技术等级资格、终身禁止执裁资格的处罚由裁委会提出，并报中国桥牌协会批准，同时通报该裁判员资格认证单位办理相关手续。\n \n

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\n \n （四）对违规违纪裁判员作出取消若干场次执裁资格以上处罚的，裁委会须事先通知被处罚的裁判员进行申诉的权力及相关事项。\n \n

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\n \n 第四十六条  对违规违纪行为裁判员的处罚条件\n \n

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\n \n （一）警告：在赛区工作期间，不遵守赛区纪律，不佩戴证件进入赛场的；在临场执裁中因程序性错误造成漏判、错判的。\n \n

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\n \n （二）取消若干场次执裁资格：在同一比赛中受到两次警告的。\n \n

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\n \n （三）暂停执裁资格1～2年：在执裁中多次出现错判、漏判等较大工作失误，造成不良影响的。\n \n

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\n \n （四）降低裁判员技术等级资格：多次出现反判、错判或漏判等重大失误；在比赛中执裁不公，有意偏袒一方，妨碍公正执裁，造成较大不良影响的。\n \n

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\n \n （五）撤销裁判员技术等级资格：多次出现明显反判、错判或漏判等重大失误，导致赛场严重失控，造成恶劣影响的。\n \n

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\n \n （六）终身禁止执裁资格：经查实，严重违反赛风赛纪相关规定，参与假赛黑哨、暗箱交易、操控比赛、收送钱物等非法行为的。\n \n

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\n \n 第四十七条  申诉、举报程序\n \n

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\n \n 对于裁判员在比赛期间有违规违纪行为的，各参赛单位和个人均可向中国桥牌协会进行申诉和举报。申诉和举报要有书面材料和签名，要写明违规违纪行为发生的时间、地点、违纪事项、主要证据、涉及人员等。\n \n

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\n \n 中国桥牌协会及时受理有关申诉、举报事件，并严格依据相关规定，作出调查处理。\n \n

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\n \n 第四十八条  中国桥牌协会和各地方桥牌协会负责对相应等级的违规违纪裁判员作出处罚。地方桥牌协会组织不健全的，由当地政府体育主管部门向上级桥牌协会作出处罚意见，由上级桥牌协会对违规违纪裁判员进行处罚。\n \n

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\n \n \n 第八章  附 则\n \n \n

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\n \n 第四十九条  各省、自治区、直辖市政府体育主管部门或地方各级桥牌协会可依据本办法制定本地区相应等级的裁判员管理办法和实施细则，并向社会公布与实施。\n \n

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\n \n 第五十条  本办法解释权属于中国桥牌协会。\n \n

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\n \n 第五十一条  本办法自公布之日起施行，原《中国桥牌协会裁判员管理办法》（桥牌协字〔2015〕40号）废止。\n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pgizccjFoEZkywEAn1XqcQ", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 19:06:32 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4cruPDE8pY3ZoqvaHW0mvD40VZpUSiaRr25OOd3fzlJMUHRpQVibrv4LCa3Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4cruPDE8pY3ZoqvaHW0mvD40VZpUSiaRr25OOd3fzlJMUHRpQVibrv4LCa3Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310907_4", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d785fb888baf3712c0236cca5ef5db5e", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法》的通知", + "description": "中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法》的通知", + "content": "
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\n \n 桥牌协字〔2025〕44号\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法》的通知\n \n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n 各相关单位和个人：\n \n

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\n \n 为进一步规范桥牌讲师管理，提升桥牌教学质量和讲师队伍的专业化水平，根据当前桥牌运动发展需要，结合工作实际，中国桥牌协会修订了《中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法》。经广泛征求意见，现正式发布，请参照执行。\n \n

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\n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

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\n \n 2025年8月5日\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 第一章 总 则\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 第一条  桥牌讲师是发展我国桥牌事业，推广桥牌运动，普及桥牌知识，宣传桥牌文化，促进桥牌爱好者精神文明建设和优良素质培养的一支重要力量。为鼓励桥牌讲师积极从事桥牌普及推广工作，加强桥牌讲师队伍的建设与管理，制定本管理办法。\n \n

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\n \n 第二条  桥牌讲师是指在中国桥牌协会各单位会员及相关单位、组织和机构中从事桥牌知识普及、桥牌技能传授、桥牌技术指导等桥牌教学培训活动的人员。凡经过专业培训，通过技术等级考试，符合桥牌讲师条件，能履行桥牌讲师职责者，均可根据本管理办法的规定，申请并获得中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师资质和技术等级。\n \n

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\n \n 第三条  桥牌讲师技术等级从低至高为：初级桥牌讲师、中级桥牌讲师、高级桥牌讲师、国家级桥牌讲师。\n \n

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\n \n \n 第二章  权利和义务\n \n \n

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\n \n 第四条  各级桥牌讲师依照本管理办法享有以下权利：\n \n

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\n \n （一）可以获得中国桥牌协会授予相应的桥牌讲师技术等级称号，并享有与该等级桥牌讲师相对应的各项权利。\n \n

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\n \n （二）具有参加中国桥牌协会及其所在地桥牌协会和机构组织的桥牌讲师培训和晋升考试的权利。\n \n

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\n \n （三）可以获得中国桥牌协会及其所在地桥牌协会和机构组织为相应等级桥牌讲师提供的培训资料、考试大纲、教学参考资料、规范化教案和课件等的权利。\n \n

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\n \n （四）具有开展桥牌普及教学、桥牌训练指导、桥牌比赛组织管理等有偿服务的权利，并可按照不同技术等级收取相应的报酬。\n \n

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\n \n （五）可以应聘到桥牌协会、俱乐部、学校、机关、企事业单位和社会团体担任桥牌教师，从事桥牌普及推广指导工作。\n \n

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\n \n （六）经当地工商行政管理部门注册后，可以开展经营性桥牌活动。\n \n

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\n \n （七）具有指导和培训低于自身讲师等级的桥牌讲师的权利。\n \n

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\n \n 第五条  各级桥牌讲师应履行以下义务：\n \n

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\n \n （一）接受中国桥牌协会和所在地桥牌协会的统一管理，标准化、规范化的积极开展并完成各项桥牌普及推广工作。\n \n

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\n \n （二）按要求参加中国桥牌协会和所在地桥牌协会组织的教学研讨、技术培训和教学技能提升活动。\n \n

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\n \n （三）积极配合和参加中国桥牌协会和所在地桥牌协会组织的桥牌讲师培训工作，担任主讲教师和考核教师。\n \n

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\n \n （四）积极配合和参加中国桥牌协会和所在地桥牌协会组织的公益性桥牌普及推广和宣传活动。\n \n

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\n \n （五）主动进行桥牌推广普及工作，积极承担桥牌教学任务，在传授桥牌知识的同时，促进学生综合素质提高。\n \n

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\n \n （六）按要求认真做好本人负责的桥牌教学班管理、桥牌学员注册管理、考试管理工作，积极发展桥牌会员，培育桥牌人口。\n \n

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\n \n \n 第三章 桥牌讲师等级认证\n \n \n

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\n \n 第六条  桥牌讲师必须拥护中国共产党的领导，热爱祖国，遵守法律与社会公德，品德端正，作风正派，热爱桥牌事业，遵守《中国桥牌协会章程》和相关管理规定，热心从事桥牌普及工作。\n \n

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\n \n 第七条  申请桥牌讲师技术等级者均应为中国桥牌协会个人会员并参加相应级别的业务培训，考核合格并具备下列条件：\n \n

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\n \n （一）初级桥牌讲师\n \n

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\n \n 1.有志于桥牌普及工作，具有一定的教学能力，每年能够抽出一定时间从事桥牌的普及推广工作，能够在本地区范围开展桥牌普及推广活动。\n \n

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\n \n 2.掌握一定的桥牌基本技能。掌握一种桥牌叫牌法，了解常用叫牌法的特点，了解桥牌基本做庄和防守技术。了解中国桥牌竞赛常用规则，了解常用桥牌比赛形式，能够组织学员进行简单桥牌比赛。\n \n

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\n \n 3.了解《桥牌入级牌手教学参考》的基本内容，掌握其中一至二级的教学内容。了解桥牌授课方法，能够按照《中国桥牌协会入级牌手教学大纲》相应级别的内容和要求组织桥牌教学。\n \n

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\n \n 4.了解桥牌普及和教学工作的一般技能和工作方法。对于教学计划制定、教学教案编写、课堂教学组织、课堂练习方法、小型比赛组织以及考核方法均有初步的了解。注意培养学生诚信守约、尊重对手与恪守礼仪的风范。\n \n

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\n \n 5.注重将现代教学技术手段应用到桥牌教学中。注意使用计算机和互联网技术辅助桥牌教学。在教学中会使用电子教案和计算机辅助软件。了解有关专业软件的使用方法，在有条件的情况下，会利用软件进行学员管理、教学辅助、网络教学、布置打牌作业和通过网络比赛评定成绩等，以提高教学效果。\n \n

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\n \n 6.了解《中国桥牌协会入级牌手管理办法》和入级牌手等级测试要求及组织方法。积极组织学员参加入级牌手一至六级测试。鼓励学员不断学习桥牌理论知识、参与桥牌活动，培养桥牌兴趣。\n \n

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\n \n 7.注意学习更高级别桥牌教师的知识和技能，提高专业水平。\n \n

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\n \n （二）中级桥牌讲师\n \n

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\n \n 1.获得初级桥牌讲师称号满一年，有在本地区范围积极开展桥牌普及推广工作的经验，已经培养出不少于20名入级牌手。\n \n

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\n \n 2.掌握一定的桥牌技能。熟练掌握一种桥牌叫牌法，熟悉常用叫牌法的特点，熟悉桥牌基本做庄和防守技术。熟悉中国桥牌竞赛常用规则，熟悉常用桥牌比赛形式，能够组织学员进行小型桥牌比赛。\n \n

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\n \n 3.了解《桥牌入级牌手教学参考》的基本内容，掌握其中一至四级的教学内容。了解桥牌授课方法，能够按照《中国桥牌协会入级牌手教学大纲》相应级别的内容和要求组织桥牌教学。\n \n

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\n \n 4.熟悉桥牌普及和教学工作的基本技能和工作方法。对于教学计划制定、教学教案编写、课堂教学组织、课堂练习方法、小型比赛组织以及考核方法均有一定的了解。注意培养学生团队协作、逻辑思维与策略规划的能力。\n \n

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\n \n 5.注重将现代教学技术手段应用到桥牌教学中。注意使用计算机和互联网技术辅助桥牌教学。在教学中会使用电子教案和计算机辅助软件。熟悉有关专业软件的使用方法，在有条件的情况下，会利用软件进行学员管理、教学辅助、网络教学、布置打牌作业和通过网络比赛评定成绩等，以提高教学效果。\n \n

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\n \n 6.熟悉《中国桥牌协会入级牌手管理办法》和入级牌手等级测试要求及组织方法。积极组织学员参加入级牌手一至十级测试。鼓励学员不断学习桥牌理论知识、参与桥牌活动，通过测试获得更高技术等级。\n \n

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\n \n 7.具有指导初级桥牌讲师的能力。注意学习更高级别桥牌教师的知识和技能，提高专业水平。\n \n

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\n \n （三）高级桥牌讲师\n \n

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\n \n 1.获得中级桥牌讲师称号满两年。有计划地在本地区范围开展桥牌普及推广活动。在最近两年时间里，有在学校或机构从事桥牌教学的经历，并培养出不少于50名的入级牌手。\n \n

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\n \n 2.掌握各种的桥牌技能。掌握多种桥牌叫牌法，熟悉常用叫牌法的特点，掌握桥牌基本做庄和防守技术。熟悉中国桥牌竞赛规则，掌握各种桥牌比赛形式，能够组织学员进行桥牌比赛。\n \n

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\n \n 3.掌握《桥牌入级牌手教学参考》的全部内容，掌握桥牌授课方法，能够按照《中国桥牌协会入级牌手教学大纲》各级别的内容和要求组织桥牌教学。\n \n

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\n \n 4.掌握桥牌普及和教学工作的各种技能和工作方法。熟悉普及推广策划、教学计划制定、教学教案编写、课堂教学组织、课堂练习方法、比赛组织以及考核方法。注意发挥桥牌的育人功能，以桥牌为载体实现知识传授、能力培养与价值引领。\n \n

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\n \n 5.注重将现代教学技术手段应用到桥牌教学中。注意使用计算机和互联网技术辅助桥牌教学。在教学中会使用电子教案和计算机辅助软件。熟练掌握有关专业软件的使用方法，会利用软件进行学员管理、教学辅助、网络教学、布置打牌作业和通过网络比赛评定成绩等，以提高教学效果。\n \n

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\n \n 6.熟练掌握《中国桥牌协会入级牌手管理办法》和入级牌手等级测试要求及组织方法。积极组织学员参加入级牌手各级别测试。鼓励学员不断学习桥牌理论知识和提高技术能力，通过测试获得更高的技术等级。\n \n

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\n \n 7.具有指导初中级桥牌讲师的能力。注意学习更高级别桥牌教师的知识和技能，提高专业水平。能够进行桥牌普及的教学研究。\n \n

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\n \n （四）国家级桥牌讲师\n \n

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\n \n 1.获得高级桥牌讲师称号满三年。具有丰富的实践经验，有组织有计划地在本地区范围开展桥牌普及推广活动并取得比较突出的成绩。能够承担国家级桥牌普及活动的组织和教学工作，或在全国性桥牌教师评比中获得先进个人称号。在过去三年内持续在学校或机构从事桥牌教学，至少承担过一次讲师培训任务，培养出不少于200名的入级牌手。\n \n

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\n \n 2.熟练掌握各种桥牌技能。熟练掌握多种桥牌叫牌法，熟悉常用叫牌法的特点，熟练掌握桥牌基本做庄和防守技术。多次参加过国家级桥牌比赛，掌握中国桥牌竞赛规则，熟练掌握常用桥牌比赛形式，能够组织学员进行桥牌比赛。\n \n

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\n \n 3.系统掌握《桥牌入级牌手教学参考》的全部内容，掌握桥牌授课方法，教学经验丰富，能够按照《中国桥牌协会入级牌手教学大纲》各级别的内容和要求组织桥牌教学并取得良好效果。\n \n

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\n \n 4.系统地掌握桥牌普及和教学工作的各种技能和工作方法。能够熟练的进行普及推广计划制定、宣传招生、教学计划制定、教学教案编写、课堂教学组织，熟练掌握课堂练习方法、小型比赛组织以及考核方法等。注意将智力竞技与品德塑造相融合，助力学生综合素质提高，使学生成长为智慧与品格全面发展的人才。\n \n

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\n \n 5.注重将现代教学技术手段应用到桥牌教学中。注意使用计算机和互联网技术辅助桥牌教学。在教学中会使用电子教案和计算机辅助软件。系统掌握有关专业软件的使用方法，会利用软件进行学员管理、教学辅助、网络教学、布置打牌作业和通过网络比赛评定成绩等，以切实提高教学效果。\n \n

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\n \n 6.系统掌握《中国桥牌协会入级牌手管理办法》和入级牌手等级测试要求及组织方法。积极组织学员参加入级牌手各级别测试。鼓励学员不断学习桥牌理论知识和提高技术能力，通过测试获得更高的技术等级。\n \n

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\n \n 7.具有指导初中高级桥牌讲师的能力。承担省级以上桥牌协会委托的桥牌讲师培训及其他类型的桥牌普及活动，在桥牌普及的教学科研中取得一定的成果。\n \n

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\n \n 第八条  评审各级桥牌讲师必须具备的条件，可根据申请者的具体情况，分别在桥牌水平、教学经历、教学经验、教学效果、工作成绩等方面的掌握上有所侧重。\n \n

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\n \n 第九条  具有专业技术职务的教师、桥牌特级大师和国家级桥牌教练员申请技术等级可不受从事桥牌讲师工作年限的限制。\n \n

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\n \n 第十条  申请初级以上级别的桥牌讲师，一般须在该讲师已经具备低一等级的技术等级基础上方可进行。除中国桥牌协会特别审批外，其他任何组织不得越级、跳级审批桥牌讲师。\n \n

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\n \n \n 第四章 培训考核\n \n \n

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\n \n 第十一条  申请授予桥牌讲师技术等级者必须参加相应级别的业务培训和考核。其中初、中级桥牌讲师集中培训班时间不得短于2个有效工作日，高级、国家级桥牌讲师集中培训班时间不得短于3个有效工作日，每个有效工作日实际培训时间不得少于8小时。\n \n

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\n \n 第十二条  桥牌讲师培训考核由中国桥牌协会单位会员中具备考试培训资质的桥牌协会和授权机构举办或联合举办，各协会、机构举办的培训考试应与本单位的桥牌讲师审批权相对应。培训考试需由在中国桥牌协会正式注册的高于该考试培训审批讲师等级的桥牌讲师担任主讲教师和主持考核。主办单位可根据培训等级、时长和成本情况收取相应的培训费用。\n \n

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\n \n 第十三条  各级桥牌协会应于每年年度注册期向所在省级桥牌协会和中国桥牌协会报送下一年度桥牌讲师培训考核计划。应于培训考试前一个月向所在省级桥牌协会报送培训考试工作方案，并通过中国桥牌网桥牌讲师注册管理平台发布培训考核信息，接受符合条件的申请者报名。每期培训考试结束后一周内主办单位需将考核结果报省桥协备案，并及时在中国桥牌网桥牌讲师注册管理平台完成注册和信息报送。\n \n

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\n \n 第十四条  各级桥牌协会在组织桥牌讲师培训考核时，应根据申请者的具体情况，分别在桥牌水平、教学经历、教学经验、教学效果、工作成绩等方面，设计针对性的培训考核方案。培训、考试内容及日程安排由主办单位拟定并报所在省桥协和中国桥牌协会备案。培训中要严格纪律和考勤，不遵守培训考试纪律及考勤不达标者一律不得参加晋升考试。\n \n

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\n \n \n 第五章 注册管理\n \n \n

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\n \n 第十五条  中国桥牌协会对桥牌讲师实行分级管理。中国桥牌协会负责统筹管理全国桥牌讲师的培训、考核、审批工作。各级桥牌讲师的批准授予权限为：初级桥牌讲师由区县及以上桥牌协会批准授予；中级桥牌讲师由地、市、州及以上桥牌协会批准授予；高级桥牌讲师由省、自治区、直辖市桥牌协会或中国桥牌协会批准授予；国家级桥牌讲师由中国桥牌协会批准授予。中国桥牌协会可另行根据工作需要授予部分单位会员和机构桥牌讲师的审批权。各级桥牌协会按照审批权限负责本单位桥牌讲师的培训、考核、评审、注册以及其他管理工作，有组织有计划的安排本地区桥牌讲师开展各项桥牌普及工作。\n \n

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\n \n 第十六条  桥牌讲师实行属地管理。除中国桥牌协会统一或授权组织的晋升考试外，各省级审批单位一般不得跨省审批桥牌讲师。跨省审批的桥牌讲师须得到其所属省级桥协的认可，其等级在所属省级桥协为其办理注册后方为有效。\n \n

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\n \n 第十七条  桥牌讲师跨省迁移时，应按讲师交流程序在两个省级单位间办理迁出、迁入手续。完成交流程序的桥牌讲师，迁入地区应承认其桥牌讲师技术等级，并支持其按照规定从事桥牌普及工作。\n \n

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\n \n 第十八条  中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师实行注册制度。所有桥牌讲师的技术等级申请、培训、考核、晋升、技术等级授予、年度注册等均通过中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师注册管理平台进行。该平台为中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师注册管理工作的专用工作平台，桥牌讲师使用中国桥牌协会个人会员号进行注册。注册管理平台将记录讲师教学工作的相关数据，并作为桥牌讲师晋升和进行相关考核的重要依据。\n \n

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\n \n 第十九条  各级桥牌协会需按照审批权限及时在注册管理平台更新桥牌讲师审批结果、交流信息及相应管理信息，未在注册管理平台记录和激活的桥牌讲师和等级证书视同无效。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十条  每年的12月1日至次年的2月28日为桥牌讲师年度注册期，未按时完成年度注册的协会和讲师视同放弃该年度相应权利。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十一条  桥牌讲师的等级证书由中国桥牌协会统一制作，由各级桥牌协会按照审批权限发放。\n \n

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\n \n \n 第六章  奖励和处罚\n \n \n

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\n \n 第二十二条  对工作努力、成绩突出的桥牌讲师，中国桥牌协会将予以奖励。对从事桥牌普及指导工作二十年以上，为桥牌普及事业做出突出贡献的，经省、自治区、直辖市桥牌协会推荐，中国桥牌协会批准，授予荣誉桥牌讲师称号，并颁发荣誉证书。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十三条  连续两年未从事桥牌普及工作的桥牌讲师，不得申请授予高一等级桥牌讲师技术等级。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十四条  桥牌讲师违反有关规定，给桥牌普及工作造成不良影响的，由所在单位、有关体育组织或桥牌协会予以批评教育，责令改过；情节严重、影响恶劣的，或触犯刑法及有其他严重违法行为的，其所在单位、有关体育组织或桥牌协会应报请有相应管理权限的桥牌协会撤销其技术等级，并收回证书。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 第七章  其他\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 第二十五条  各省级桥牌协会可依据该管理办法，制定本地区桥牌讲师管理办法及其实施细则。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十六条  本办法解释权归属中国桥牌协会。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十七条  本办法自公布之日起施行。\n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mBneDxq89OAv0lttL_iUVg", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 19:06:32 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4crum13nepafxrHN4ylGibh3wbjwcSXFSRsRI9RmFYNkib10ABVTyw8qPPRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4crum13nepafxrHN4ylGibh3wbjwcSXFSRsRI9RmFYNkib10ABVTyw8qPPRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310907_3", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "0528e271f08adc1f948144b8fbe47dac", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会A类俱乐部管理办法（试行）》的通知", + "description": "中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会A类俱乐部管理办法（试行）》的通知", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 桥牌协字〔2025〕43号\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会关于发布\n \n \n \n 《中国桥牌协会A类俱乐部管理办法（试行）》的通知\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n 各相关单位和个人：\n \n

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\n \n 为加强中国桥牌协会A类俱乐部规范化管理，促进A类俱乐部健康发展，提高桥牌运动竞技水平，中国桥牌协会制定了《中国桥牌协会A类俱乐部管理办法（试行）》。经广泛征求意见和公示，现正式发布，请参照执行。\n \n

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\n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

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\n \n 2025年8月5日\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会A类俱乐部管理办法（试行）\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 第一章  总则\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 第一条  《中国桥牌协会章程》和《中国桥牌协会会员管理办法》规定，桥牌俱乐部是开展群众性桥牌活动，普及桥牌知识，提高桥牌技术水平的基层桥牌活动组织，A类俱乐部为培养高水平牌手的俱乐部，由中国桥牌协会直接管理。\n \n

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\n \n 第二条  为加强A类俱乐部的管理，规范A类俱乐部，促进A类俱乐部的健康发展，提高我国桥牌运动水平，根据《中国桥牌协会章程》和《中国桥牌协会会员管理办法》，特制定本办法。\n \n

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\n \n \n 第二章  A类俱乐部的权利和义务\n \n \n

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\n \n 第三条  A类俱乐部的权利\n \n

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\n \n 一、有权参加中国桥牌协会会员代表大会，拥有表决权；\n \n

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\n \n 二、有权代表中国桥牌协会组队参加国际比赛；\n \n

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\n \n 三、有权参加中国桥牌协会举办的相关比赛和活动；\n \n

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\n \n 四、有权申请承办中国桥牌协会组织的各类全国比赛和活动；\n \n

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\n \n 五、有权申请举办获得中国桥牌协会大师分的比赛；\n \n

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\n \n 六、有权获得中国桥牌协会资料、技术指导和咨询；\n \n

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\n \n 七、有权为桥牌爱好者提供有偿服务；\n \n

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\n \n 八、对本俱乐部的注册牌手在合同期限内有所有权；\n \n

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\n \n 九、有权监督中国桥牌协会的工作；\n \n

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\n \n 十、有退会的权利。\n \n

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\n \n 第四条  A类俱乐部的义务\n \n

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\n \n 一、遵守《中国桥牌协会章程》和本管理办法，执行中国桥牌协会决议；\n \n

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\n \n 二、按要求进行年度注册，按时缴纳会费；\n \n

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\n \n 三、接受中国桥牌协会的指导和检查；\n \n

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\n \n 四、规范俱乐部管理制度，和A类俱乐部内的注册牌手签订有法律效力的工作协议或合同并履行相应的职责，保证本俱乐部注册牌手的生活条件，为牌手提供良好的训练比赛条件；\n \n

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\n \n 五、参加中国桥牌协会专为A类俱乐部设置的比赛；\n \n

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\n \n 六、支持和参加中国桥牌协会组织的各类比赛和活动；\n \n

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\n \n 七、支持和配合所在地桥牌协会的工作；\n \n

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\n \n 八、支持国家桥牌队的工作，对本俱乐部入选国家桥牌队的教练员、运动员保证其合同期内的待遇不降低；\n \n

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\n \n 九、积极培养后备力量，给青年牌手提供学习和参赛机会；\n \n

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\n \n 十、承担中国桥牌协会委托的工作。\n \n

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\n \n \n 第三章  A类俱乐部的注册\n \n \n

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\n \n 第五条  中国桥牌协会于每年的12月至次年2月期间进行A类俱乐部的年度注册（包含在单位会员年度注册中）。未注册或注册不合格的俱乐部，其A类俱乐部资格暂停。\n \n

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\n \n 第六条  A类俱乐部的基本条件\n \n

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\n \n 一、承认《中国桥牌协会章程》；\n \n

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\n \n 二、能够行使A类俱乐部的权利，履行A类俱乐部的义务；\n \n

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\n \n 三、拥有注册年度的A类俱乐部资格；\n \n

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\n \n 四、有规范的名称、章程和相应的管理机构；\n \n

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\n \n 五、有固定的活动场所；\n \n

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\n \n 六、有合法的资金，保障俱乐部的运转；\n \n

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\n \n 七、有高水平桥牌运动队，有专职管理人员，有教练员、注册牌手（至少4名）；\n \n

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\n \n 八、经市场监督管理部门或社团登记管理部门注册。\n \n

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\n \n 第七条  年度注册时应提交的材料\n \n

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\n \n 一、中国桥牌协会A类俱乐部年度注册登记表；\n \n

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\n \n 二、市场监督管理部门或社团登记管理部门注册年度有效的注册证书复印件；\n \n

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\n \n 三、俱乐部章程（仅首次注册的A类俱乐部或章程有修改的俱乐部需提交）；\n \n

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\n \n 四、俱乐部全体注册牌手签字的确认函，确认俱乐部与每位牌手均签订了具有法律效力的协议或合同；\n \n

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\n \n 五、A类俱乐部年度会费人民币贰仟元整。\n \n

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\n \n 第八条  有下列情形之一的，不予注册：\n \n

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\n \n 一、其宗旨、业务范围违反国家宪法、法律、法规的；\n \n

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\n \n 二、俱乐部发起人或责任人正在受到剥夺政治权利的刑事处罚，或者不具有完全民事行为能力的；\n \n

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\n \n 三、未能履行与俱乐部注册牌手之间有法律效力的协议或合同，尚未解决相应的法律问题的；\n \n

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\n \n 四、在注册中弄虚作假的；\n \n

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\n \n 五、未能在上一年度完成中国桥牌协会专为A类俱乐部所设置比赛的；\n \n

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\n \n 六、有法律、行政法规禁止的其他情形的。\n \n

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\n \n \n 第四章  A类俱乐部资格\n \n \n

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\n \n 第九条  A类俱乐部年度注册资格限定为16个。分别为：\n \n

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\n \n 一、上年度全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛中保留资格的14个俱乐部；\n \n

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\n \n 二、上年度全国桥牌A类俱乐部资格赛中获得前两名的2个俱乐部。\n \n

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\n \n 第十条  A类俱乐部资格所有人\n \n

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\n \n A类俱乐部资格所有人可以是自然人、法人或自然人、法人按股份持有。A类俱乐部资格所有人与A类俱乐部实体不一致的情况，必须在A类俱乐部年度注册时加以说明。A类俱乐部资格所有人的转移必须报中国桥牌协会备案。通过A类俱乐部资格赛取得的A类俱乐部资格，应在报名参加资格赛时说明其所有人。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 第十一条  A类俱乐部资格空缺的补充\n \n

\n

\n \n 因持有人放弃，或因法律、纪律原因受到强制处理、处分等使A类俱乐部资格出现空缺时，依次通过减少A类俱乐部联赛淘汰俱乐部、增加A类俱乐部资格赛出线俱乐部的方式补充。当以上两种方式均无法补足16个俱乐部时，该资格在当年被取消。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 第十二条  A类俱乐部资格所有人须保证，以其资格注册的A类俱乐部严格遵守中国桥牌协会的有关规定，并承担因俱乐部的违规行为造成失去A类俱乐部资格的后果。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 第十三条  A类俱乐部资格可转让。A类俱乐部资格所有人的转移不设时间限制，但须向中国桥牌协会办理相应的备案手续。资格的转让按年度进行。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第五章  A类俱乐部的运动队\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第十四条  A类俱乐部至少应有一支高水平的桥牌运动队。运动队应有管理人员，负责组织运动队的训练比赛和日常管理工作。\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n

\n \n 第十五条  高水平桥牌运动队\n \n

\n

\n \n 一、至少应有教练员1名（可由牌手兼任）、注册牌手4名；\n \n

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\n \n 二、应参加中国桥牌协会专为A类俱乐部设置的比赛，积极参加其他国内外高水平桥牌比赛，努力提高技术水平。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 第十六条  桥牌后备运动队\n \n

\n

\n \n 一、中国桥牌协会鼓励A类俱乐部建立后备运动队；\n \n

\n

\n \n 二、A类俱乐部的后备运动队可以A类俱乐部二队的名义报名参加全国桥牌俱乐部锦标赛而不需要注册新的单位会员，二队的运动员须全部为30周岁（含）以下（以身份证出生年份为准）。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第六章  注册牌手的管理\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第十七条  A类俱乐部的注册牌手指具有较高的桥牌水平，与A类俱乐部签订有法律效力的协议或合同，且在中国桥牌协会完成年度注册的桥牌运动员；\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 第十八条  注册牌手的薪资及相关待遇通过注册牌手与俱乐部之间的协议予以保障；\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 第十九条  注册牌手职责\n \n

\n

\n \n 一、钻研桥牌技术，提高桥牌运动的技术水平；\n \n

\n

\n \n 二、注重自身修养，提高桥牌运动的社会形象；\n \n

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\n \n 三、宣传推广桥牌，提高桥牌运动的社会认知度；\n \n

\n

\n \n 四、服从俱乐部的管理，遵守与俱乐部签订的协议或合同的相关内容。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二十条  牌手的注册\n \n

\n

\n \n 一、牌手的年度注册时间为每年的12月至次年2月期间（具体时间以中国桥牌协会每年公布为准）；\n \n

\n

\n \n 二、牌手的注册由俱乐部代为进行。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 第二十一条  权利的保障\n \n

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\n \n A类俱乐部与注册牌手之间因未能履行协议或合同的约定发生纠纷，中国桥牌协会根据双方具有法律效力的协议或合同的内容，对其中涉及的各方权利给予协调保障。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第七章  A类俱乐部的转让\n \n \n

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\n \n 第二十二条  A类俱乐部转让分整体转让和资格转让两类。\n \n

\n

\n \n 一、整体转让\n \n

\n

\n \n （一）整体转让指受让方将继承原俱乐部的全部债权、债务，全部履行原俱乐部与他人签订的各类协议，完成原俱乐部的比赛；\n \n

\n

\n \n （二）整体转让可以在双方达成协议的任何时间进行，双方的转让协议应报中国桥牌协会备案；\n \n

\n

\n \n （三）完成整体转让后的俱乐部，可以立即进行变更名称的手续。\n \n

\n

\n \n 二、资格转让\n \n

\n

\n \n （一）资格转让指受让方只取得原俱乐部的A类俱乐部资格，不继承原俱乐部的债权、债务的转让行为；\n \n

\n

\n \n （二）资格转让必须经原俱乐部及与俱乐部的协议在有效期的各方（如与原俱乐部存在协议的运动员）全部同意后方可进行。资格转让报中国桥牌协会备案时应附全部各方的同意书；\n \n

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\n \n （三）资格转让只能按新的注册年度进行。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第八章  A类俱乐部的退出和处罚\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第二十三条  自由退出\n \n

\n

\n \n 一、A类俱乐部有退出的权利和自由；\n \n

\n

\n \n 二、A类俱乐部自愿退出，必须以来函的形式正式通知中国桥牌协会；\n \n

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\n \n 三、A类俱乐部退出前须妥善处理尚在有效期内的与各方签订的相关协议；\n \n

\n

\n \n 四、A类俱乐部退出后不再享有A类俱乐部的权利；\n \n

\n

\n \n 五、退出俱乐部的A类俱乐部资格由中国桥牌协会收回，按资格空缺程序处理。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二十四条  中国桥牌协会对A类俱乐部的处罚措施\n \n

\n

\n \n 中国桥牌协会对有下列情况之一的A类俱乐部，根据《中国桥牌协会会员管理办法》《桥牌赛事纪律准则与处罚规定》，视情节严重给予相关处罚直至取消其A类俱乐部资格：\n \n

\n

\n \n 一、不履行注册手续的；\n \n

\n

\n \n 二、违反中国桥牌协会有关规定，情节严重的；\n \n

\n

\n \n 三、不履行俱乐部与他人签订的协议，情节严重的；\n \n

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\n \n 四、在以A类俱乐部名义参加的比赛中，违反赛风赛纪，情节严重的；\n \n

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\n \n 五、未完成中国桥牌协会专门为A类俱乐部所设置比赛的；\n \n

\n

\n \n 六、触犯国家法律，被当地民政部门取缔或市场监督管理部门吊销营业执照的。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第九章  附则\n \n \n

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\n \n 第二十五条  本管理办法的解释权归中国桥牌协会。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 第二十六条  本管理办法自2025年9月1日起施行。\n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Qj69Z1JJ5neJK9Yi7ZNmTg", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 19:06:32 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4cruSc8pMgWlRLDNxY1H9VBIX4qI0EuoE2bfONh7VTzDPJ7aUYGC1Wp6Lg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4cruSc8pMgWlRLDNxY1H9VBIX4qI0EuoE2bfONh7VTzDPJ7aUYGC1Wp6Lg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310907_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "db13e31e38d803bb92e57f5a7f92812a", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "“奔跑吧·少年”小牌手风采——苌柏涵", + "description": "智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的\n \n “奔跑吧·少年”桥牌系列赛事活动\n \n 自启动以来，得到了广泛关注与积极参与。通过全国桥牌少年智慧接力赛、全国桥牌青少年夏令营以及桥牌“进校园”等赛事活动开展，为青少年桥牌爱好者搭建友谊之“桥”、快乐之“桥”。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 特别在\n \n 8月8日\n \n 我国第17个“全民健身日”即将到来之际，小牌手们以梦为马，不负韶华，\n \n 智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1Qb_4otxCGZWCnGHmJ6aDg", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 19:06:32 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4cruR95cnaY8LsqdEIq1zianQ4W3LV5H4XczVlavTLllJfTY3FjwpjWq5tg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4cruR95cnaY8LsqdEIq1zianQ4W3LV5H4XczVlavTLllJfTY3FjwpjWq5tg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310907_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "4e8bf971f63b41b4c95d56ab261240af", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛8月3日（上海赛区）比赛举行", + "description": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛8月3日（上海赛区）比赛举行", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 在全国第十七个“全民健身日”即将到来之际，8月3日下午上海市桥牌协会在世博展览馆市桥协“桥牌之家”主赛场及全市16个基层活动站同时、同场、同步\n \n \n \n \n \n 、同牌\n \n \n \n \n \n 举行“全民健身、智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛8月（上海赛区）比赛，本市11家单位，开设了16条专线，近400位桥牌爱好者及部分中小学生在家门口参加了全国桥牌通讯赛比赛，上海再次在建赛线数、参赛人数上名列前茅。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 本次上海赛区比赛反映出三个特点：一是每月一次全国桥牌通讯赛己经形成广大基层桥牌爱好者最为期待的一项全国性比赛；二是“全民健身、智慧出众”主题口号已在桥牌人中形成响亮的品牌口号；三是全国桥牌通讯赛已串连起不同年龄、不同姓别、不同行业、不同爱好人同场竞技、共同追求的智力运动项目之一。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 本次全民健身日全国桥牌通讯赛（上海赛区）比赛由上海市棋牌运动管理中心、上海市桥牌协会主办，各相关单位承办。\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ros7OnxfOr-IAAZ1NY_QdA", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 19:50:05 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax625ibibMIIzBss3jsaHialJxYPq8IC92NNaSCJSWZQucXVkRq8TyYcPOgrZwsqMicuZrag8uVOlVeOYw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax625ibibMIIzBss3jsaHialJxYPq8IC92NNaSCJSWZQucXVkRq8TyYcPOgrZwsqMicuZrag8uVOlVeOYw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310878_4", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "eeaf7f5338a73feae17c59e271caf3d6", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛全民健身日专场赛(宁波赛区)", + "description": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛全民健身日专场赛(宁波赛区)", + "content": "
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\n \n \n \n \n 宁波市桥牌协会副秘书长李琴\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （左1\n \n \n \n \n ）\n \n \n \n \n 为获得青少年A组前三名的选手颁奖\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 宁波市桥牌协会副秘书长倪庆\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （左1\n \n \n \n \n ）\n \n \n \n \n 为获得青少年B组前三名的选手颁奖\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办，宁波市桥牌协会承办，宁波市江北区外国语艺术学校协办的2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛全民健身日专场赛(宁波赛区)8月3日下午在学校体育馆举行。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2008年，中国成功举办了北京奥运会。为了满足广大人民群众日益增长的体育需求，同时也是对这一场伟大赛事的纪念，经国务院批准，自2009年起每年的8月8日定为“全民健身日”。智慧出众，桥牌同行， 让我们一起为全民健身助力。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 本次比赛设共设两条线，最终比赛成绩如下：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 青少年A组：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第一名：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南北方向：黄佳明/叶宸宇（宁波大学附属学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 东西方向：陈紫菡/叶宸语（宁波上海世外学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第二名：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南北方向：俞芃/岑睿琦（宁波市惠贞书院）\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 东西方向：杨夏/习若瑜（北外艺惠贞联队）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第三名：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南北方向：杜逸尘/郭艾墨（宁波市惠贞书院）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 东西方向：李焕鑫/高嘉芃（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 青少年B组：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第一名：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南北方向：吴夏诺/符云迪（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 东西方向：范章祺/王梓墨（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第二名：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南北方向：钱正/施博文（宁波大学附属学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 东西方向：董博谦/马亦阳（宁波市江北区甬江实验学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第三名：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南北方向：邵泽逸/姜壹宁（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 东西方向：伊然/时速（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/n-ew4Gwsr6jyxqLMHeZnUw", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 19:50:05 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMrPuy1rOGzcmNlHcWInias8RWy84MsqYhH1TZCsvDSaibwMoVde1aCXzg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMrPuy1rOGzcmNlHcWInias8RWy84MsqYhH1TZCsvDSaibwMoVde1aCXzg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310878_3", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "5bfbd4deecff177a34a20de31382a444", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "“奔跑吧·少年”小牌手风采——李易洋", + "description": "智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的\n \n “奔跑吧·少年”桥牌系列赛事活动\n \n 自启动以来，得到了广泛关注与积极参与。通过全国桥牌少年智慧接力赛、全国桥牌青少年夏令营以及桥牌“进校园”等赛事活动开展，为青少年桥牌爱好者搭建友谊之“桥”、快乐之“桥”。\n \n \n

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\n \n 特别在\n \n 8月8日\n \n 我国第17个“全民健身日”即将到来之际，小牌手们以梦为马，不负韶华，\n \n 智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/8paJ_Q000SXDBzCsrxPJKA", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 19:50:05 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMn2TMhXwaibMeMHBvqp8DFgPiaUFuicnTYIM4U0dGiclibWKTOicMQLaOOZqQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMn2TMhXwaibMeMHBvqp8DFgPiaUFuicnTYIM4U0dGiclibWKTOicMQLaOOZqQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310878_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "31841d736b83121b2e35dc8b98304652", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛开赛在即，参赛之余感受上海嘉定独特魅力！", + "description": "2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛开赛在即，参赛之余感受上海嘉定独特魅力！", + "content": "
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\n \n 2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛将于8月8日至17日在上海汽车会展中心隆重举行。为让参赛选手在比赛之余充分感受嘉定魅力，上海市嘉定区特别准备了丰厚福利，快来一睹为快吧！\n \n

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\n \n \n 四条特色文旅线路任你选\n \n \n

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\n \n 为了让选手及随行人员在参赛间隙能便捷地畅游嘉定，安亭文旅精心设计了\n \n 四条从赛场上海汽车会展中心出发的半日游线路\n \n ，带各位选手领略不同风貌的嘉定。\n \n

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\n \n \n 01\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 州桥老街半日游\n \n \n

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\n \n 乘车前往嘉定州桥景区，抵达后先前往【嘉定孔庙】，嘉定孔庙自南宋十二年（公元1219年）始建至今，不断修缮和、增扩、重修有百余次。嘉定孔庙以宏伟的规模气势称甲江南，也是上海规模最大的古建筑群，有“吴中第一”的美誉。\n \n

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\n \n 孔庙游玩结束后前往【州桥老街】。国家4A景区，自南宋嘉定十年（1218年）起一直保存下来，在千步之内汇集了宋、元、明、清历代古塔、旧庙、名园而为国内罕见，可谓“嘉定之根”。这里有【法华塔】【顾维钧陈列馆】【胡厥文生平陈列馆】【嘉定竹刻博物馆】等景点和场馆。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 扫码了解「州桥老街半日游」\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 嘉定孔庙\n \n

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\n \n \n 02\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南翔半日游\n \n \n

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\n \n 下午出发，乘车前往南翔【古猗园】，上海五大古典园林之一，原名“猗园”，取自《诗经》中的“绿竹猗猗”，园内小桥流水间的亭台楼阁，移步换景，古朴雅致。\n \n

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\n \n 古猗园游玩结束后乘车前往安亭老街参观【南翔老街】，南翔老街坐落于南翔古镇中心区域，规划面积14.34万平方米，是传统的商业区及居民住宅区。经过修缮，现已恢复了清末民初“银南翔”的历史风貌，粉墙黛瓦，屋舍参差林立，大小商铺鳞次栉比，小桥、流水、长廊、画店风韵各存。\n \n

\n

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\n \n \n 扫码了解「南翔半日游」\n \n \n

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\n \n 南翔老街\n \n

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\n \n \n 03\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 安亭半日游\n \n \n

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\n \n 下午出发，乘车前往【上海国际赛车场】，嘉定地标性景点之一，由德国设计师设计，赛道形似中文“上”字。是中国唯一的F1一级赛道，自2004年起举办F1中国大奖赛等众多赛事，是国内F1赛车迷的圣地。\n \n

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\n \n 乘车前往参观【安亭老街】。路－桥－街是安亭老街的特色，并且有菩提寺、永安塔和严泗桥等丰富的旅游资源，有菩提钟声、永安朝晖、塔影三桥、树榴花艳、畏垒有光等老街十景。\n \n

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\n \n 参观安亭老街【药斑布传承体验基地】，“药斑布”，俗称蓝印花布，是中国传统的手工印染工艺。相传出于宋嘉定年间，安亭归氏创制了“抹灰药而染青”的染布工艺。2009年安亭药斑布入选上海市非物质文化遗产名录。药斑布的制作工艺主要包括刻版、刮浆、染色、出白晾晒四个步骤。\n \n

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\n \n 登临【永安塔】，永安塔，意为“菩提永久，并祈一方平安。”宝塔六面九层，高56.88米，风铃四垂。粉墙黛瓦，巍峨壮观。塔刹黄铜镀金，塔外廊檐细木雕琢。永安塔自建成起就是安亭老街标志性建筑，与菩提寺、严泗桥、安亭泾遥相呼应，相映成景。永安塔第八层是全塔观景的最佳层面，从这里可以眺望到大半个安亭的风光。\n \n

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\n \n \n 扫码了解「安亭半日游」\n \n \n

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\n \n 上海国际赛车场\n \n

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\n \n \n 04\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 嘉定新城&马陆半日游\n \n \n

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\n \n 下午出发，乘车前往马陆，先前往【嘉源海美术馆】参观游玩，嘉源海美术馆是一家坐落于自然村落中的美术馆，由世界著名建筑师安藤忠雄设计。由南、北两个相对独立的长方体建筑构成，北栋是艺术公共区域，南栋为艺术品展陈空间，中间以阶梯广场相连，造就出建筑单体之间错落丰富的层次感。\n \n

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\n \n 后前往【马陆葡萄主题公园】，马陆葡萄为上海名优产品，来到马陆葡萄公园，您可以亲自挑选新鲜可口的葡萄并采摘下来带回家！\n \n

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\n \n 乘车前往嘉定新城，抵达前往【嘉定远香湖】，远香湖是上海西部最大的人工湖，与上海国际赛车场分布于嘉定新城中轴的两端，赛车场的赛道形状是一个“上”字，而远香湖的形状则是个“海”字，从高空俯瞰，呈现出“上”“海”两字。区域内有【上海保利大剧院】【混知书院（远香湖知识馆）】【江南书局·疁城之瞳】众多景点。\n \n

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\n \n 晚上19:00保利大剧院门口集合，观看水景光影秀【一城风雅 我心向往】。演出“一城风雅 我心向往”水景光影秀是由上海保利大剧院特别推出的季节性驻场演出，利用多姿喷泉、绚彩灯光、水幕投影等高端舞美、影音技术，呈现出酣畅淋漓的视听盛宴。\n \n

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\n \n \n 扫码了解「嘉定新城&马陆半日游」\n \n \n

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\n \n 远香湖\n \n

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\n \n \n 凭参赛证享安亭老街专属福利\n \n \n

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\n \n 安亭老街坐落于安亭镇西侧、市河安亭泾两侧，以“路—桥—街”为特色，坐拥菩提寺、永安塔、严泗桥等丰富资源。如今，老街引入“此生必驾318”打卡点、昆曲、银杏等IP，打造AUTO GALLERY汽车文化艺术空间，巧妙融入汽车、药斑布、古银杏等安亭特色元素，韵味与活力并存，参赛选手凭2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛参赛凭证可享受以下福利：\n \n

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\n \n 1.本人可免费登永安塔一次（免费期间：2025年8月8-17日）；\n \n

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\n \n 2.在安亭文旅商店（安亭街608号）购买BABYCAR文创系列产品可享受9折优惠；\n \n

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\n \n 3.报名两天一夜“上海汽车文旅特色线路”“杏荟宝藏”研学线路可享受9折优惠（活动详情请洽询赛事现场集市商贸区内安亭文旅展位）。\n \n

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\n \n 永安塔\n \n

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\n \n 让我们相约嘉定！在桥牌赛场挥洒智慧与谋略，与全国高手同台竞技；赛事之余，带上参赛证件即可享受多重专属福利，从特色文旅线路到安亭老街优惠，让这场桥牌之旅福利满满，尽情感受嘉定的独特魅力，留下一段难忘的记忆！\n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/8Ha3E5itV7utMVTOhTbELg", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 19:50:05 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax625ibibMIIzBss3jsaHialJxYiczMIj3cUlPiatme3XxTYpLDARocNkDMbzGsWFg8UK1hbN0QNjourqbQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax625ibibMIIzBss3jsaHialJxYiczMIj3cUlPiatme3XxTYpLDARocNkDMbzGsWFg8UK1hbN0QNjourqbQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310878_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "ef06ee30d39fad6a177388e3354827bb", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "全民健身桥牌同行 桥友避暑赛事相伴", + "description": "全民健身桥牌同行 桥友避暑赛事相伴", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 8月3日下午，“全民健身，智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛“全民健身日”专场在全国各地同时开赛。湖北赛区11个单位创建15条赛线共组织127对254名桥牌爱好者参加比赛。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 湖北省桥牌协会将通讯赛“全民健身日”专场湖北省主赛场设在恩施州利川市，将“全民健身，智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛“全民健身日”专场与“清凉一夏”桥牌系列活动有机结合起来，推进“桥牌+旅游”融合，丰富桥友避暑文化生活，推动全民健身运动发展。桥友避暑，赛事相伴。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 在湖北恩施鹿院坪，武汉市桥牌协会桥牌夏令营成员和集贤社区桥牌活动站避暑桥友一起参加通讯赛“全民健身日”专场，享受清凉度夏与桥牌活动的双重快乐。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 武汉市航侧社区桥牌活动站组织桥友到重庆黄水镇避暑旅行，将通讯赛赛场办到了避暑驻地，桥牌推动跨区域旅游发展。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 湖北赛区黄石、襄阳、宜昌、十堰和咸宁分赛场，武汉市省电社区桥牌活动站和青山区社区桥牌活动站分赛场深受桥牌爱好者热捧，坚持创建通讯赛赛线，服务桥友。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 黄石分赛场\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 襄阳分赛场\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 宜昌分赛场\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 十堰分赛场\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 武汉市洪山区省电桥牌活动站分赛场\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 武汉市青山区社区桥牌活动站分赛场\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 全民健身，智慧出众；全民健身，桥牌同行。\n \n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/063DY0KgeFkLnnXv-WyAvA", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 16:03:15 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMNc56vpDOJxcdJQFCUQU9hbtwpfjb3trKUMX2PfHIQeHWsxbGupq3Iw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMNc56vpDOJxcdJQFCUQU9hbtwpfjb3trKUMX2PfHIQeHWsxbGupq3Iw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310838_4", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "2883597f45293b3514c6e9d0f50c6925", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "“全民健身，智慧出众，全民健身，桥牌同行”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛\"全民健身日\"专场成都赛区掠影", + "description": "“全民健身，智慧出众，全民健身，桥牌同行”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛\"全民健身日\"专场成都赛区掠影", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心和中国桥牌协会主办，成都棋院(成都市智力运动中心)和成都市桥牌运动协会承办的“全民健身 智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛\"全民健身日\"专场（成都赛区）于2025年8月3日在成都市各区县纷纷展开，来自区县桥牌协会、社区、俱乐部的8条赛线共192名桥牌爱好者参加了比赛。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 成都市主赛场\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 车文、曾虹伟获南北方向第一名；朱华勇、王澍获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 都江堰雪域分赛场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 高思宪、马铭获南北方向第一名；胡汉康、刘振宇获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 成都高新区锦晖社区分赛场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 周贤模、张宏修获南北方向第一名；衡敏燕、王亮宏获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 成都市武侯区分赛场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 陈章明、罗德敏获南北方向第一名；杨济华、胡忠直获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 成都崇州市分赛场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 彭林、王春获南北方向第一名；胡重九、彭永新获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 成都彭州市分赛场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 周正全、许志强获南北方向第一名；胡大鹏、宋怀林获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 天府新区华阳分赛场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 程伯章、付春蓉获南北方向第一名；宋丹、黄毅忠获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 成都万和桥牌俱乐部分赛场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 高万昌、王海青获南北方向第一名；夏洪、彭涛获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xlv9bB9tZzp7Tq7eL2Fc6Q", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 16:03:15 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWM9wI9Xt7Cw4NwXDqupGqmEYDibpqVBRWzXc8fLyTxoC2Tia3cPq8cRe9g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWM9wI9Xt7Cw4NwXDqupGqmEYDibpqVBRWzXc8fLyTxoC2Tia3cPq8cRe9g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310838_3", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "47a48f470517f923baf822617372fdb0", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "“奔跑吧·少年”小牌手风采——王浩宁", + "description": "智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的\n \n “奔跑吧·少年”桥牌系列赛事活动\n \n 自启动以来，得到了广泛关注与积极参与。通过全国桥牌少年智慧接力赛、全国桥牌青少年夏令营以及桥牌“进校园”等赛事活动开展，为青少年桥牌爱好者搭建友谊之“桥”、快乐之“桥”。\n \n \n

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\n \n 特别在\n \n 8月8日\n \n 我国第17个“全民健身日”即将到来之际，小牌手们以梦为马，不负韶华，\n \n 智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MBJMpjgKeUxoklLraOudIQ", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 16:03:15 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMZ5zvvac0wp2j5l47qWGjsasVGD9nryJ20tfmpsnte7EIEJIHxwVib1w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMZ5zvvac0wp2j5l47qWGjsasVGD9nryJ20tfmpsnte7EIEJIHxwVib1w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310838_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "aaa7376a975ce9ec2da716e37a3391dd", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "陈一超刘英皓北美夏季大赛斯平果尔德杯夺冠", + "description": "中国牌手集齐北美三大杯", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 北京时间8月4日早晨，在美国费城进行的北美夏季大赛结束全部比赛。Wolfson队捧得主赛斯平果尔德杯冠军奖杯。\n \n 中国牌手陈一超、刘英皓作为冠军队成员，同时也成为了首对获得该项赛事冠军的中国运动员。\n \n 另外四名冠军队成员是来自美国的Jeffrey Wolfson、Steve Garner以及Kevin Rosenberg和Brian Platnick。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 照片左起刘英皓、 Kevin Rosenberg、Brian Platnick、颁奖嘉宾ACBL执行官 Bronia Jenkins、队长Jeffrey Wolfson、陈一超\n \n \n

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\n \n 北美夏季大赛的主赛斯平果尔德杯有近90年的历史，是北美三大杯主赛之一，也是世界最高水平的桥牌赛事之一。本次比赛于北京时间7月28日晚开赛，主赛斯平果尔德杯共有88支参赛队，比赛采用队式淘汰赛，经过7天每天60副牌的激烈争夺，我国牌手陈一超、刘英皓所在的Wolfson队作为9号种子，一路过关斩将，尤其在四分之一决赛中，常规时间与对手战平，通过加赛8副，击败对手成功晋级。决赛中，Wolfson队战胜了队内拥有4名世界冠军的Rubenstein队，值得一提的是，Wolfson队中的Kevin Rosenberg是Rubenstein队中世界冠军Michael Rosenberg的儿子，这场“父子大战”以后浪获胜而告终。\n \n

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\n \n 这是中国牌手首次获得斯平果尔德杯的冠军，也是自2006年北美春季大赛福中、赵杰获得范德比尔特杯冠军后，历时19年，\n \n 中国牌手终于集齐了北美三大杯\n \n （范德比尔特杯，斯平果尔德杯和\n \n \n 雷辛格尔杯\n \n \n ）的冠军奖杯。\n \n

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\n \n 陈一超、刘英皓即将作为中国混合队队员，参加8月下旬在丹麦举行的世界桥牌团体锦标赛混合团体赛的争夺。\n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mgQ-kwWFKXFxehhYLjVn0A", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 16:03:15 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMLicMx361aXWo5mNIic5GqcISyOaFotZBaYOjhVl1dJerd7MxDsyaLeog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMLicMx361aXWo5mNIic5GqcISyOaFotZBaYOjhVl1dJerd7MxDsyaLeog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310838_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "a9c30fc59be6d6a83c7826a89f7e0f3a", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "通讯赛“全民健身日”专场在全国争先举办", + "description": "通讯赛“全民健身日”专场在全国争先举办", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 8月3日下午，由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的“全民健身，智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛“全民健身日”专场赛事在全国各地火热举办。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 北京主会场\n \n 设立于北京市海淀区联想集团总部，由北京市桥牌协会承办。共设立11条赛线，涵盖了公开组、老年组、高校组、青少年组及基层桥牌协会、活动站组等，除北京当地牌手外，还邀请了天津和河北的牌手代表。\n \n

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\n \n \n 中国桥牌协会主席刘晓江肯定全国桥牌通讯赛举办\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 88桌\n \n \n \n 352名京津冀桥牌爱好者在\n \n 8月8日\n \n 我国第17个“全民健身日”到来之际，和全国牌友同场竞技、一较高下！\n \n

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\n \n \n 北京主会场\n \n \n

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\n \n 全国各分赛场同样精彩纷呈。\n \n \n \n 上海、江苏、湖北、宁波、成都\n \n \n \n 等示范赛区结合自身资源和特点，以赛事为平台，推进桥牌普及进景区、进街区、进商圈，进社区、进学校、进机关单位，力争办好群众身边的桥牌赛事。\n \n

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\n \n \n 上海分会场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 江苏分会场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 湖北分会场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 宁波分会场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 成都分会场\n \n \n

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\n \n 安徽、河南、四川、云南及新疆维吾尔自治区等省级桥牌协会也设立赛场，各基层桥牌协会、全国桥牌基层活动站、俱乐部、学校等积极参与其中，赛场内外全民健身氛围热闹非凡，为桥牌爱好者的休闲生活增添了智慧乐趣。\n \n

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\n \n 值得一提的是，全民健身日通讯赛专场将在线上延续，从8月3日至9日，连续7天通过金桥在线和新睿桥牌网络平台，让爱好者足享以牌会友、竞技交流的乐趣！\n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/carTJt8xMEyq8NmgVQffwg", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Sun, 03 Aug 2025 21:23:07 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax493AYC3L107LS26LIffeR7NPkP2Ot6ra3YUCsGM2ld52ojK2XYEQpYichjJMg9fgdSe03yqQB6YIg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax493AYC3L107LS26LIffeR7NPkP2Ot6ra3YUCsGM2ld52ojK2XYEQpYichjJMg9fgdSe03yqQB6YIg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310772_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "15b833aac80e96c5b05a92a6d76cd705", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "桥牌夏令营河北分营第三日 红色洗礼铸精神，名师点津砺牌技", + "description": "桥牌夏令营河北分营第三日 红色洗礼铸精神，名师点津砺牌技", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/h99BgK-kNGffyRHrsQmXOQ", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 18:19:12 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBNRLpsmsehJF0NQfTvXFLZW37P1p4OCb101CVsxNtNhZGapURzUn2rQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBNRLpsmsehJF0NQfTvXFLZW37P1p4OCb101CVsxNtNhZGapURzUn2rQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310694_4", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "1ca0f35fec5074bfe14d2c8d96162507", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "关于举办2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛暨第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛的通知", + "description": "关于举办2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛暨第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛的通知", + "content": "
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\n \n \n \n \n 关于举办2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛\n \n \n \n 暨第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛的通知\n \n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n 中国学生体育联合会各会员单位：\n \n

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\n \n 根据《中国学生体育联合会关于印发2025年竞赛计划的通知》（学体联（2025）4号），中国学生体育联合会、中国桥牌协会定于2025年8月26日-30日在浙江省湖州市举办2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛暨第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛。现将本次比赛的竞赛规程印发给你们，请按照竞赛规程的相关规定组织执行。\n \n

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\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 附件：2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛暨第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛竞赛规程\n \n \n

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\n \n 中学生体育联合会\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n \n

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\n \n 2025年7月8日\n \n

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\n \n 抄送：教育部直属机关工会、中国学生体育联合会大学桥牌分会、湖州市体育局、康湃思（北京）体育管理有限公司、湖州市体育产业发展有限公司\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 附件：\n \n \n \n 2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛暨第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛竞赛规程\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 一、主办单位\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 中国学生体育联合会\n \n

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\n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

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\n \n \n 二、执行单位\n \n \n

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\n \n 中国学生体育联合会大学桥牌分会\n \n

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\n \n \n 三、承办单位\n \n \n

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\n \n 湖州市体育局\n \n

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\n \n \n 四、运营单位\n \n \n

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\n \n 康湃思（北京）体育管理有限公司\n \n

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\n \n \n 五、合作单位\n \n \n

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\n \n 湖州市体育产业发展有限公司\n \n

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\n \n \n 六、比赛时间和地点\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）锦标赛\n \n

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\n \n 1.报到时间：2025年8月25日17点前\n \n

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\n \n 2.竞赛时间：2025年8月26日—29日\n \n

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\n \n 3.离会时间：2025年8月30日14点\n \n

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\n \n 4.竞赛地点：浙江省湖州市太湖龙之梦雅仕酒店\n \n

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\n \n （二）校长杯\n \n

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\n \n 1.报到时间：2025年8月28日18点前\n \n

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\n \n 2.竞赛时间：2025年8月29日—30日\n \n

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\n \n 3.离会时间：2025年8月30日14点前\n \n

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\n \n 4.竞赛地点：浙江省湖州市太湖龙之梦雅仕酒店\n \n

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\n \n \n 七、竞赛项目\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）锦标赛\n \n

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\n \n 公开团体赛、女子团体赛、公开双人赛、女子双人赛\n \n

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\n \n （二）校长杯\n \n

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\n \n 桥牌双人赛\n \n

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\n \n \n 八、运动员资格\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）基本条件\n \n

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\n \n 1.具有中华人民共和国国籍。\n \n

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\n \n 2.参赛单位必须赛前为所有参赛人员办理人身意外保险并开具体检证明，证明适宜参加所报竞赛项目。\n \n

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\n \n 3.获奖队员将授予中国桥协大师分，要求参赛队员是中国桥牌协会的非欠费会员。否则不会授予大师分。\n \n

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\n \n （二）锦标赛\n \n

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\n \n 1.报名时应具有所代表学校学籍的普通高等学校学生。成人高等教育系列的学生不得报名。\n \n

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\n \n 2.思想进步、文化课考核合格，遵守有关反兴奋剂管理规定。\n \n

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\n \n （三）校长杯\n \n

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\n \n 1.每对参赛运动员中要求至少一名为中国高校校级（副厅级以上）或教育厅（教委）副厅（局）级以上领导，教育部参赛运动员应是副局（司）级以上领导。\n \n

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\n \n 2.参赛运动员参赛年龄上限不超过70周岁（1955年6月30日以后出生）。\n \n

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\n \n \n 九、参加办法\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）锦标赛\n \n

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\n \n 1.以学校为单位组队报名参赛，每单位每个团体项目限报1队。\n \n

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\n \n 2.每队可报领队1人，教练员1—2人，公开团体赛、女子团体赛运动员各4—6人。参加团体赛的队员才可参加双人赛。\n \n

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\n \n （二）校长杯\n \n

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\n \n 1.参赛运动员须来自同一单位。\n \n

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\n \n 2.每队可报领队1人、教练员2人，运动员不超过3对。\n \n

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\n \n 3.每对参赛选手中至少一人为校级领导，另一人可为所在学校正式编制教职工或有正式学籍的学生。\n \n

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\n \n 4.以教育部直属机关为参赛单位的每对参赛选手中至少有一名副局（司）级以上领导。\n \n

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\n \n （三）报名办法\n \n

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\n \n 1.各参赛单位按要求填写报名表（附件1、2），并打印加盖单位公章，于2025年8月11日前将盖章报名表电子扫描件（PDF格式）和报名表（未加盖公章的WORD格式）以电子邮件的方式发送至qiaopai@lixin.edu.cn，一经报名不得更改。\n \n

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\n \n 2.各参赛队在报名结束后，如运动员不能按时参赛，须由所在学校出具说明材料提交至组委会，同时不能进行人员递补，如有无故弃赛情况，将取消所在学校各奖项评选资格。\n \n

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\n \n \n 十、竞赛办法\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）锦标赛\n \n

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\n \n 1.比赛执行中国桥牌协会审定的2018年《中国桥牌竞赛规则》及最新版《中国桥牌竞赛规则补充规定》。\n \n

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\n \n 2.公开团体赛、女子团体赛视报名队数确定具体竞赛办法，在比赛补充规定中说明。\n \n

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\n \n 3.公开双人赛、女子双人赛均分别进行一场比赛，采用分组米切尔制，打18副牌，按全场统一计分方式计算成绩。\n \n

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\n \n 4.比赛由裁判长主持抽签。\n \n

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\n \n 5.每对牌手须提前填好自己的中文体系卡一式三份，一份于报到时交大会竞赛组备案，另两份于比赛时带至赛桌。\n \n

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\n \n 6.比赛不得使用黄色（高度非自然）叫牌体系。不得使用人为怪异约定叫（禁止持极弱牌进行争叫或应叫）。不得使用棕色约定叫。\n \n

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\n \n （二）校长杯\n \n

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\n \n 采用双人赛形式，执行2018年《中国桥牌竞赛规则》。打三场比赛，每场18副牌。每位选手须准备好自己的纸质中文体系卡上场比赛。\n \n

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\n \n \n 十一、录取名次及奖励办法\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）录取名次\n \n

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\n \n 1.锦标赛\n \n

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\n \n (1) 团体赛录取前八名。双人赛成绩按南北、东西双方向排名，录取前八名。\n \n

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\n \n (2) 参赛不足八队（对）的比赛，按实际参赛队（对）减一录取。\n \n

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\n \n 2.校长杯\n \n

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\n \n 比赛成绩按南北、东西双方向排名，录取前八名。\n \n

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\n \n （二）奖励办法\n \n

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\n \n 1.获得前八名的运动队（员）颁发成绩证书；获得前三名的运动队（员）颁发奖杯（牌）。\n \n

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\n \n 2.锦标赛将评选“体育道德风尚奖”（运动队、运动员、教练员、裁判员）并颁发荣誉证书，评选办法另行通知。\n \n

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\n \n 3.本次锦标赛成绩将作为报名参加2026年世界大学生智力运动会桥牌项目的参考。\n \n

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\n \n \n 十二、报到\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）报到地点\n \n

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\n \n 浙江省湖州市太湖龙之梦雅仕酒店（地址：太湖图影旅游度假区碧岩村杨小线与太湖古镇交叉口）。\n \n

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\n \n （二）交验材料\n \n

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\n \n 1.本人第二代居民身份证或其他身份证明文件；\n \n

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\n \n 2.报名表原件；\n \n

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\n \n 3.教育部学籍在线验证报告或加盖学校公章的招生大表；\n \n

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\n \n 4.保险单据（各参赛代表队所有人员须自行购买关于本次比赛的人身意外伤害保险，保障内容包括：意外身故和残疾（保额不低于10万）；意外医疗（包含门急诊和住院费用，保额不低于2万）；保险有效期时间须包括往返途中）；\n \n

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\n \n 5.二级（含）以上医院体检证明；\n \n

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\n \n 6.自愿参赛责任及风险告知书（附件3）；\n \n

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\n \n 7.本校2号（160cm*240cm）校旗。\n \n

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\n \n 以上材料不全或不符合要求者不得参赛。\n \n

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\n \n \n 十三、开闭幕式、颁奖仪式、联席会须知\n \n \n

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\n \n 各参赛队伍须按组委会要求参加开幕式、闭幕式、颁奖仪式及领队、教练员赛前联席会，无故不参加者，取消比赛资格或比赛成绩。\n \n

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\n \n \n 十四、技术官员\n \n \n

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\n \n 根据《中国学生体育联合会裁判员选派管理办法（试行）》及《中国学生体育联合会运动员资格审查办法（试行）》。资格审查委员会和技术代表、仲裁委员会成员，裁判长、副裁判长、骨干临场裁判员等由中国学生体育联合会、中国桥牌协会选派。\n \n

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\n \n \n 十五、经费\n \n \n

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\n \n 1.食宿费：为保障赛事安全，本次比赛食宿由组委会统一安排，参赛人员食宿费自理，由提供食宿服务单位自行收取并开具发票，锦标赛收费标准为330元/人/天、校长杯收费标准参照《中央和国家机关工作人员赴地方差旅住宿费标准明细表》，超编人员不予接待。\n \n

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\n \n 2.申诉费：参赛单位提出申诉时，须向资格和纪律监督委员会或仲裁委员会交纳申诉费2000元，胜诉退还申诉费，败诉申诉费由会组委会代收后上交中国学生体育联合会。\n \n

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\n \n 3.保证金：为加强对参赛队伍的管理，保证赛会各项工作的顺利进行，各参赛队伍在比赛期间须交纳保证金，每队3000元，在比赛期间未违反相关规定的代表队，将如数退还保证金。\n \n

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\n \n 4.其他费用自理。\n \n

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\n \n \n 十六、赛风赛纪\n \n \n

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\n \n 1.各参赛院校应加强赛风赛纪管理。\n \n

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\n \n 2.组委会将按照《全国学生体育竞赛纪律处罚规定》和赛会相关规定对违反赛风赛纪规定的运动队（员）及其所在单位进行处理。\n \n

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\n \n 3.赛会期间如对参赛运动员资格问题有异议，可向大会资格审查委员会提交领队签字的申诉报告、相关材料、申诉费。\n \n

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\n \n \n 十七、联系人及联系方式\n \n \n

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\n \n 朱  晶（赛区联系人），\n \n

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\n \n 电话：13625822215。\n \n

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\n \n 付晓宇（分会联系人），\n \n

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\n \n 电话：18021098667。\n \n

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\n \n 于洪越（中国学生体育联合会），\n \n

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\n \n 电话：010-66093730。\n \n

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\n \n \n 十八、未尽事宜，另行通知。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 十九、本规程解释权属中国学生体育联合会和中国桥牌协会。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 附件1：\n \n \n \n \n 2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛报名表\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 附件2：\n \n \n \n \n 第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛报名表\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 附件3：\n \n \n \n \n 自愿参赛责任及风险告知书\n \n \n

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\n \n \n (点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n 进行下载)\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/oyuXXclTyZHW4L0cv-tvtA", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 18:19:12 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBIaN7ia3Y2yJayM1UUxOpQcb7iaEaX8tbjBBhx4q42kTdPZeZyeP1bpnQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBIaN7ia3Y2yJayM1UUxOpQcb7iaEaX8tbjBBhx4q42kTdPZeZyeP1bpnQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310694_3", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "e236072ffe1ea5c7aa3c2b354218486b", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "中国桥牌青少年精英赛冠军产生", + "description": "北京业之峰队夺得U26组冠军，位育桥牌俱乐部队获得U16组第一名", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 8月1日，2025年“业之峰杯” 中国桥牌青少年精英赛在北京市延庆区结束了为期4天的对决，\n \n 北京业之峰队夺得U26组冠军，位育桥牌俱乐部队获得U16组第一名\n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n U26组\n \n 的冠军争夺在战马青年队和北京业之峰队之间展开。经过3节42副牌的比拼，北京业之峰队以119:97.5战胜战马青年队，获得U26组冠军，战马青年队获得亚军。三、四名比赛中，上海浦东青年队取胜北京八喜青年队获得第三名，北京八喜青年队获得第四名。\n \n

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\n \n \n U16组\n \n ，上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部队和位育桥牌俱乐部队分别战胜对手晋级决赛。3节决赛过后，最终位育桥牌俱乐部队以70.33:53取胜上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部队，获得U16组冠军，上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部队获得亚军。北京八喜青年（人大附中）队在三、四名比赛获胜，夺得U16组第三名，上海普陀明日之星队获得第四名。\n \n

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\n \n \n 北京业之峰队获得U26组冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 战马青年队获得U26组亚军\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 上海浦东青年队获得U26组季军\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 位育桥牌俱乐部获得U16组冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部队获得U16组亚军\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 北京八喜青年（人大附中）队获得U16组季军\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 北京新青年队、天津（缦缨）队和海盐县向阳小学教育集团队获得附加积分赛前三名\n \n \n

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\n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心桥牌部主任王艳楠、北京市延庆区体育局局长柳千训、北京水木智娱桥牌俱乐部负责人段昊共同为获奖队伍颁奖。\n \n

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\n \n “业之峰杯”中国桥牌青少年精英赛已经连续举办四年，本次比赛由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会、北京市延庆区体育局主办，北京市延庆区体育总会承办，北京世园投资发展有限责任公司、北京水木智娱桥牌俱乐部、北京八喜青年桥牌俱乐部协办。\n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/8gBXslnQI4zS1aIJk6W7gQ", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 18:19:12 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBxmm5icpgx0bT1XBoWNQUrF8icUNHekwScDWP0BbiaPxicpSs56bruqKHAg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBxmm5icpgx0bT1XBoWNQUrF8icUNHekwScDWP0BbiaPxicpSs56bruqKHAg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310694_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "8150f587fe278e48d3b6d1160f28ee7c", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "2025年“业之峰杯”青少年精英赛组图（三）", + "description": "2025年“业之峰杯”青少年精英赛组图（三）", + "content": "
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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rNsFf9M3uzvNBWhmIWWcEA", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 18:09:06 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5v6ysuTZF1uVvPAVPJ2e4uMvOaT33mrj6X1sha52hF9dia4libdjqbRFBianAE6FiajFtia2iaYZhmgcQQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5v6ysuTZF1uVvPAVPJ2e4uMvOaT33mrj6X1sha52hF9dia4libdjqbRFBianAE6FiajFtia2iaYZhmgcQQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310638_3", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "52945f72085fbf5d253136d1427900e6", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "体育总局棋牌中心关于第十五届全运会群众比赛桥牌项目决赛报名的通知", + "description": "体育总局棋牌中心关于第十五届全运会群众比赛桥牌项目决赛报名的通知", + "content": "
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\n \n 棋牌字〔2025〕225号\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 体育总局棋牌中心关于第十五届全运会\n \n \n \n 群众比赛桥牌项目决赛报名的通知\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 各参赛单位：\n \n

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\n \n 中华人民共和国第十五届运动会群众比赛桥牌项目决赛将于2025年11月3日至7日在广东省深圳市举行。现将决赛报名有关事项通知如下。\n \n

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\n \n \n 一、比赛时间和地点\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）日期：2025年11月3日至7日\n \n

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\n \n （二）地点：广东省深圳市\n \n

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\n \n \n 二、比赛方法\n \n \n

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\n \n 各竞赛项目分为循环赛和淘汰赛两个阶段。比赛采用中国桥牌协会2018年审定的《中国桥牌竞赛规则》以及《中国桥牌竞赛规则补充规定》（2020年度）。\n \n

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\n \n \n 三、报名\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）参赛资格\n \n

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\n \n 1.预赛各组别前8名进入决赛阶段比赛。（名单见附件1）。如有放弃参赛资格者按照预赛名次依次递补。\n \n

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\n \n 2.广东省在运动员资格符合的前提下每个项目可报1队参加决赛阶段比赛。\n \n

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\n \n 3.香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区、台湾省队可参加决赛阶段除男子团体赛（业余组）之外组别的比赛。\n \n

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\n \n （二）报名办法\n \n

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\n \n 1.以省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团、香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区、行业体协为单位报名参赛。通过各省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团、行业（体协）体育主管部门以及香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区政府相关部门报名参赛。\n \n

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\n \n 2.每队限报运动员4-6名，领队、教练各1人。其中混合团体赛每队可报男运动员2-3名，女运动员2-3名。\n \n

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\n \n 3.决赛阶段在运动员资格符合的前提下，每队允许在预赛基础上最多调整2名运动员。\n \n

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\n \n （三）报名材料\n \n

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\n \n 1.加盖报名单位公章的报名表（见附件2）。\n \n

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\n \n 2.各参赛人员决赛信息采集表（见附件3）。\n \n

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\n \n 3.各参赛单位《赛风赛纪和反兴奋剂工作责任书》和各参赛队《自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书》（见附件4/5）。\n \n

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\n \n 4.运动员反兴奋剂考试合格证书。\n \n

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\n \n 5.调整运动员资格证明材料，未调整运动员无需再次提交资格证明材料。\n \n

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\n \n （四）报名方式\n \n

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\n \n 各参赛单位须在9月20日前将以上全部报名材料纸质版邮寄至国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心桥牌部，电子版发至邮箱。同时在中国桥牌网赛事专题进行报名。逾期视为弃权。\n \n

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\n \n （五）联系方式\n \n

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\n \n 通信地址：北京市东城区天坛东路80号中国桥牌协会\n \n

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\n \n 邮编：100061\n \n

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\n \n 联系人：车宇010-87559167、\n \n

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\n \n 曹云佳010-87559162\n \n

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\n \n 电子邮箱：\n \n

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\n \n qiaopaipeixun@163.com\n \n

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\n \n （六）公示\n \n

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\n \n 报名结束后将面向社会对参赛情况进行公示。如有异议，请于公示截止日前，以书面形式反馈体育总局棋牌中心桥牌部，逾期不予受理。\n \n

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\n \n \n 四、反兴奋剂\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）兴奋剂检查和处罚按照国家体育总局有关规定执行。\n \n

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\n \n （二）参赛运动员、教练员及工作人员自觉接受反兴奋剂教育，通过中国反兴奋剂教育平台（\n \n https://cleanmedal.chinada.cn/\n \n ）“十五运会反兴奋剂教育专区（群众赛事入口）”参加学习。\n \n

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\n \n （三）实施决赛阶段运动员反兴奋剂教育准入，决赛运动员在上述平台考试合格获得证书后具备参赛资格，反兴奋剂考试合格证书在报名时一并提交。\n \n

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\n \n \n 五、未尽事宜，另行通知。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 附件\n \n （点击\n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n 进行附件下载）\n \n ：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 1.晋级决赛队伍名单\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 2.报名表\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 3.信息采集表\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 4.参赛单位赛风赛纪和反兴奋剂工作责任书\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 5.自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 体育总局棋牌中心\n \n

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\n \n 2025年7月31日\n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ndvtO8GE_fiRC26Nm0-HFQ", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 18:09:06 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5v6ysuTZF1uVvPAVPJ2e4uSLJSoVKQ57HibSJvO7muBLRZTuoSia99jdO6rN8KsNgMMQP7tFoSe98g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5v6ysuTZF1uVvPAVPJ2e4uSLJSoVKQ57HibSJvO7muBLRZTuoSia99jdO6rN8KsNgMMQP7tFoSe98g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310638_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "93c70a3999807bc7881ccb74da0e9963", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "2025年第8期《桥牌》杂志简介", + "description": "2025年第8期《桥牌》杂志四封、卷首语、目录以及主要内容介绍", + "content": "
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\n \n \n \n 2025年第8期《桥牌》杂志已经出版，四封、卷首语、目录以及主要内容介绍如下：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 赛事聚焦\n \n \n \n \n 6月26日至7月2日，中华人民共和国第十五届运动会群众比赛桥牌项目预赛在山东泰安举办，共有来自全国28个省区市、新疆生产建设兵团和4个行业体协共33个参赛单位120支队伍831名参赛人员参与其中。比赛设男子团体赛（公开组）、男子团体赛（业余组）、女子团体赛、混合团体赛、青年男子团体赛、青年女子团体赛6个项目，最终决出了8支各组别获得决赛资格的队伍。比赛还实现了“全民全运、全运惠民”的办赛理念以及“简约 安全 精彩”的办赛要求。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 赛事聚焦\n \n \n \n \n 8月20日至31日，第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛（47th World Bridge Teams Championships）将在丹麦海宁举行，中国派出男队、女队、混合队、老年队携手出战，本届世锦赛中国四支队伍的征战前景如何？谁将是中国队的拦路虎？对此作者标兵进行了认真分析和详细介绍。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 桥牌人物\n \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌企业家牌手、业之峰装饰集团董事长张钧曾两度夺得北美桥牌大赛冠军，同时又是中国青少年桥牌事业的坚定支持者。7月29日至8月1日在北京世园凯悦酒店举行的2025年“业之峰杯”中国桥牌青少年精英赛，张钧再次冠名赞助，充分彰显了这位企业家对桥牌运动的独特情怀与长远眼光。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 大师讲坛\n \n \n \n \n 打桥牌时，当完成叫牌环节，作为庄家的你面临的定约可能是以下三种情况：恰到好处、有点冒叫、很难完成。但无论怎样，你都需要从此刻起就目前的定约，用你所能看到的26张牌，进行通盘考虑，运筹帷幄，争取最佳的结局。著名牌手鞠传成手把手教你如何制定桥牌做庄计划。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 大师讲坛\n \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌团体赛于5月29日至6月4日在青岛举行，北京男队和广东女队分获男女甲级冠军，权威专家疏桥精心挑选部分比赛牌例，进行了专业而精彩点评。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 分享平台\n \n \n \n \n 本期刊发“桥牌能否对抗AI”系列文章的第九篇。著名牌手胡林林联合刘玉璋和刘海琳继续基于新睿桥牌平台的阻击叫实战对抗模拟进行相关探讨。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 分享平台\n \n \n \n \n 如何使自己成为真正的桥牌高手，作者周飞卫聚焦桥牌与人的关系层面，认真撰写了《桥牌高手养成》一文，尝试从“桥牌认知的境界”、“桥牌能力的培养”、“个人与团队的关系”、“桥牌文化与竞技的对立统一”四个维度进行阐释。本期刊登第一部分“桥牌认知的境界”。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 分享平台\n \n \n \n \n 6月4日，2025年全国桥牌团体赛在青岛结束，北京市桥牌协会（北京京能男队）夺得冠军，这是北京男队时隔7年再次夺得这一赛事的冠军。康蒙作为北京男队的中生代牌手撰文回顾了北京男队参加这一赛事的历史，介绍了队伍传承情况，并对本次比赛的队伍表现进行了技术总结。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 分享平台\n \n \n \n \n 第54届亚太桥牌锦标赛于今年5月在合肥举行，武汉市桥牌协会会长吴震波与多年好友福中搭档参加了本届亚太赛公开双人赛，并且凭借出色发挥获得了亚军。吴震波撰文总结了此次参赛的体会和收获。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 青少年园地\n \n \n \n \n 中级桥牌讲师范志刚，于今年3月开始担任北京市中关村二小百旺校区二年级桥牌零基础启蒙班授课老师，经过短短三个月的努力，带领启蒙班选派的红、粉、蓝三支队伍参加“六一”期间北京市桥牌协会举行的2025年北京市青少年校际桥牌团体赛，三支队伍的比赛表现不俗。范志刚回顾这段教学经历与收获惊喜的同时，更有了继续做桥牌教学的信心。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 各地风采\n \n \n \n \n 为改变桥牌人才青黄不接的局面，平顶山市桥协近年来开始着手抓后备力量培养工作，并将平顶山市下辖的鲁山县淮源学校作为桥牌进校园的突破口。经过三年的辛勤耕耘，鲁山县淮源学校共开设了七期桥牌社团，培养了200多名中小学生桥牌爱好者，学生们的桥牌水平不断提高。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 温馨提示：\n \n \n \n \n 如需订购杂志请扫码杂志封面上的二维码或直接联系我们13021130164（手机号及微信）。\n \n

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\n \n \n 7月27日，2025全国桥牌通讯系列赛（7月）江苏赛区比赛收官。本次赛事吸引全省线下12单位15条线，近400名爱好者参与，加上7月26日2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(网络双人7月)江苏赛区的4单位6条线220人，总计近600人，规模创江苏赛区新高。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 线下赛场覆盖南京、苏州、无锡、扬州、常州、淮安、连云港、镇江、宿迁等城市，线上通过“金桥在线”平台同步开赛，全国统一牌型与电子计分保障公平，在这炎热的夏季，桥牌活动给全省桥牌爱好者送来清凉舒爽。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 作为2025全国桥牌通讯系列赛承办赛区，江苏省桥牌协会将会一如既往，持续推动桥牌普及，让智力运动惠及更多人。\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ibiXaCVK7V7UwyPBGa3ifg", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 18:30:02 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6YJyP7c9Z9apeaJBMn5dbGhNrIxicp3LYSVdpQK1CjYDhZFiaKEicET6sHw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6YJyP7c9Z9apeaJBMn5dbGhNrIxicp3LYSVdpQK1CjYDhZFiaKEicET6sHw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310567_3", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "965196fee64b7fbd73e283a02e615804", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "“奔跑吧·少年”2025年全国桥牌青少年夏令营河北分营开营", + "description": "“奔跑吧·少年”2025年全国桥牌青少年夏令营河北分营开营", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 当夏日的蝉鸣遇上思维的博弈，当少年的朝气碰撞桥牌的魅力，一场关于逻辑与协作的成长之旅正式启程。7月28日，由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办，河北省桥牌协会承办的“奔跑吧·少年”2025年全国桥牌青少年夏令营河北分营在石家庄汇文大酒店拉开帷幕。\n \n \n

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\n \n 来自石家庄市第四十中学、石家庄市第八十一中学、石家庄市东风西路小学、石家庄市实验小学、石家庄市弘石湾小学、石家庄市西兆通小学等39所学校的120位营员，带着对桥牌的好奇与期待，开启了为期5天的沉浸式体验。\n \n

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\n \n 上午举行了简洁而庄重的开营仪式，河北省桥牌协会主席吴昊、河北省桥牌协会副主席、青少年发展委员会主任胡红文、亚洲和全国桥牌冠军、现役中国国家男子桥牌队队员、中国桥牌协会终身特级大师蔡阳等领导和嘉宾出席，河北省桥牌协会副主席王宁主持，仪式在雄壮的国歌声中正式开始。\n \n \n \n 随后营员代表石家庄市四十中学蔡宜宸同学带领全体营员学习夏令营管理规定和表态发言，稚嫩却坚定的声音里，藏着对桥牌的向往与认真参与的决心。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 胡红文致辞，他寄语孩子们：“在桥牌的世界里，你们会学会独立思考，也会懂得团结包容，希望这几天能成为你们桥牌之路的新起点，更成为成长中闪闪发光的回忆”；吴昊进行讲话并就安全管理、赛风赛纪、积极参与等强调了三点核心要求。最后，吴昊主席宣布“奔跑吧·少年”2025年全国桥牌青少年夏令营河北分营开营！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 奏唱国歌\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 营员代表蔡宜宸带领全体营员表态\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 河北省桥牌协会副主席胡红文致辞\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 河北省桥牌协会主席吴昊讲话并宣布开营\n \n \n

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\n \n 在开营仪式后，特邀到亚洲和全国桥牌冠军、现役中国国家男子桥牌队队员、中国桥牌协会终身特级大师——蔡阳大师给大家上第一课：分享国际和全国大赛经历，传授桥牌进阶之路。蔡大师用亲身体会，与全体营员热情地分享了桥牌的魅力，精彩地讲解了桥牌不止于牌桌上的胜负，更在于每一次思考中的进步，每一次配合里的温暖。愿这个夏天的桥牌记忆，能成为孩子们未来路上的“智慧锦囊”，带着这份热爱与成长，继续在人生的牌桌上，打出属于自己的精彩！\n \n

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\n \n \n 中国国家男子桥牌队队员蔡阳分享国际和全国大赛经历\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 小营员们认真聆听\n \n \n

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\n \n 28日下午组织了第一轮对抗赛。接下来4天里，将组织大师“奋进新征程 运动促健康”志愿服务、国家级讲师授课、讲师点评、参观石家庄解放纪念馆、桥牌练习赛、观摩比赛筹备等一系列丰富多彩的活动。\n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gZZ8s3mUqgOqDrv3V7Know", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 18:30:02 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6Ysqf0oLTMhMrWasWicXr38LvZjib5riaNQibU44ORD9EK2V2vCCsTdLTvAw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6Ysqf0oLTMhMrWasWicXr38LvZjib5riaNQibU44ORD9EK2V2vCCsTdLTvAw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310567_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "85b440f138bca9a83e28e8c822568fb3", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "2025年“业之峰杯”中国桥牌青少年精英赛在京开赛", + "description": "113名青少年牌手将在4天里展开激烈比拼", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 7月29日，由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会、北京市延庆区体育局主办，北京市延庆区体育总会承办，北京世园投资发展有限责任公司、北京水木智娱桥牌俱乐部、北京八喜青年桥牌俱乐部协办的\n \n 2025年“业之峰杯”中国桥牌青少年精英赛在北京市延庆区开赛\n \n ，113名青少年牌手将在4天里展开激烈比拼。\n \n \n

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\n \n 本次比赛分为U16公开团体和U26公开团体两个组别，U16组共有12支队伍参赛，分别是2025年全国桥牌少年团体赛锦标U16组、U12组、公开U16组、U12组的冠、亚、季军队伍。U25组共有10支队伍，分别来自2025年全国桥牌青年团体赛锦标U26组、U21组、公开U26组、U21组的冠、亚军。\n \n

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\n \n 比赛共进行两个阶段，第一阶段U26组将进行7轮循环赛，每轮打14副牌；U16组将进行11轮循环赛，每轮打10副牌，循环赛阶段均以VP积分排列名次，两个组别的前4名进入第二阶段淘汰赛；第二阶段半决赛共进行2节，胜队进入决赛；决赛和三、四名附加赛共3节，每节14副牌，以IMP决定胜负。未进入淘汰赛的队伍可以参加两个组别合并进行的附加积分编排赛，共设5轮，每轮14副牌，以累积VP排定名次。\n \n

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\n \n 3轮循环赛过后，\n \n U16组\n \n 的北京八喜青年（人大附中）队、上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部队、上海普陀明日之星队暂列前三，\n \n U26组\n \n 的上汽仪征队、北京八喜青年队和战马青年队位居积分榜前三名。\n \n

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\n \n 全部比赛将于8月1日结束。\n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/LraMwZ2KhE7_A6Mw54nqKg", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 18:30:02 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6YInTibL3z2YTjNjzdmicCgZXHAUGUcGpE5roxOoxbL0Pg42gn4jR8rLjw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6YInTibL3z2YTjNjzdmicCgZXHAUGUcGpE5roxOoxbL0Pg42gn4jR8rLjw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310567_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "4925d94a6dc4ee32fbb4ea39f18e29a9", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)(宁波赛区)", + "description": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)(宁波赛区)", + "content": "
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\n \n \n \n \n 宁波市桥牌协会副秘书长李琴\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （左1\n \n \n \n \n ）\n \n \n \n \n 为获得青少年A组前三名的选手颁奖\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 宁波市桥牌协会副秘书长倪庆\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （左1\n \n \n \n \n ）\n \n \n \n \n 为获得青少年B组前三名的选手颁奖\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办，宁波市桥牌协会承办，宁波市江北区外国语艺术学校协办的2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)(宁波赛区)7月27日下午在学校体育馆举行。\n \n \n \n 比赛为青少年双人赛。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 最终比赛成绩如下：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 青少年A组：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第一名：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南北方向：潘嘉誉/张起赫（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 东西方向：陈亦斌/钱晋（北外艺福山正达联队）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第二名：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南北方向：唐楷森/王瑞（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 东西方向：张浩洋/胡致远（宁波福山正达外国语学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第三名：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南北方向：郑梓恒/薛宸东（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 东西方向：陈紫菡/叶宸语（宁波上海世外学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 青少年B组：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第一名：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南北方向：李竟歌/方秋然（宁波上海世外学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 东西方向：胡苡睿/鲍俊尧（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第二名：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南北方向：吕梓锐/张程晔（宁波大学附属学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 东西方向：谢呈焕/谢呈瑜（宁波市江北区育才实验学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第三名：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南北方向：黄尹堰/盛夏（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 东西方向：戴若羽/郑语晗（宁波上海世外学校）\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VFIrPnNFTrhQFlPT5EpY-Q", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 18:54:55 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5h2MmqfBibWv6V2OltbtntGgOM4rmh8pbzpX5jqnCJhxaYtQbBCczUyAQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5h2MmqfBibWv6V2OltbtntGgOM4rmh8pbzpX5jqnCJhxaYtQbBCczUyAQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310471_4", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "f6bd1cb24829231dabf90a3c6d78d6e1", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)成都赛区圆满完赛", + "description": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)成都赛区圆满完赛", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心和中国桥牌协会主办，成都棋院(成都市智力运动中心)和成都市桥牌运动协会承办的“全民健身 智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛（成都赛区）线下比赛（7月）于2025年7月27日在成都市各区县纷纷展开，来自区县桥牌协会、社区、俱乐部的9条赛线共200名桥牌爱好者参加了通讯赛。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 【赛线风貌】\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 成都市主赛场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 朱华勇、王澍获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 宋伍生、陈渝安获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 成都高新区锦晖分赛场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 蒋素兰、郑伦辉获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 刘晓林、王亮宏获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 成都都江堰雪域分赛场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 余川、吴天德获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 董毅强、魏巍获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 成都天府新区华阳分赛场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 聂昊、陈杰获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 曹会莲、李亮成获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 崇州市分赛场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 陈世英、范林获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 赵友于、胡春杨获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 成都万和分赛场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 周亿、陈忠东获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 朱魁文、袁军获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 成都市武侯区分赛场\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 王进军、李福彬获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 张华明、周健获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 彭州市分赛场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 田红宽、易春高获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 罗贤良、赵瑜获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 成飞集团公司分赛场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 孙明凡、李敏获得南北方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 罗星、刘一宁获得东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/w-RY7LJmhbgWiurc-V8oXg", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 18:54:55 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5h1x7II4m3CYDVNo3MGALpial1l8lkMQpmrlOwtfBxVBYk3LyfztaQDOg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5h1x7II4m3CYDVNo3MGALpial1l8lkMQpmrlOwtfBxVBYk3LyfztaQDOg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310471_3", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "de877a6258a3e12a767a7e24fcefbd7f", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛7月（上海赛区）比赛举行", + "description": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛7月（上海赛区）比赛举行", + "content": "
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\n \n “\n \n 全民健身、智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛7月（上海赛区）比赛于7月27日下午在上海部分区、基层单位、俱乐部、社区活动站点举行，本市9家单位，开设了14条专线，为广大桥牌爱好者提供家门口的全国比赛。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 为了方便更多的桥牌爱好者参与到每月一次的全国桥牌通讯赛中来，享受桥牌运动的特殊魅力，近年来本市基层单位涌现了一批坚守阵地，每月办赛的积极分子，他们是：金色年华的黄雄、无将俱乐部的刘晓平、四平社区的胡宝清、毛狄庆、长寿社区的袁履中、梅陇望族社区的王垚、知音苑小区的王益民、上海桥园的傅学明、黄浦棋牌的李响、老年大学的陆浩东、睿钦投资的叶克君、江苏路街道林跃进等热心人。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 8月3日下午上海将再掀全国全民健身节新高潮，上海市桥牌协会将在“桥牌之家”举行市民身边的全国桥牌通讯系列赛。热切希望有条件的基层单位、俱乐部和社区活动站点竭尽所能在8月3日下午在各自的分赛场为社区市民参加身边的全国桥牌通讯赛开设专线，同时为我们的孩子开设学生专场，丰富广大中小学生的暑期文体生活，全力打造上海“全民健身、智慧出众”的浓厚氛围，为让更多桥牌爱好者参与到全民健身中来作出我们桥牌人应有的贡献。\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/SqqyQjsvXBNe5F1JJe65qw", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 18:54:55 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5hguvib3dMM5lNDj1FeXCaLRvmlHS9LtjGP2Oibf6j9OLOUNrQ3oB3kDYw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5hguvib3dMM5lNDj1FeXCaLRvmlHS9LtjGP2Oibf6j9OLOUNrQ3oB3kDYw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310471_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "a77d6482cfa2541800967be09705c31b", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "桥牌通讯系列赛走进避暑胜地 “桥牌+旅游”引领生活新时尚", + "description": "盛夏时节，酷暑难耐。恩施利川，中国凉城。桥友相约，避暑旅游。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 盛夏时节，酷暑难耐。恩施利川，中国凉城。桥友相约，避暑旅游。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 7月27日下午，全国桥牌通讯系列赛（7月）在全国各地同时开赛，湖北省桥牌协会将湖北赛区主赛场设在恩施州利川市，顺应桥友夏日避暑和桥牌活动的双重需求。利川宏信和谐医院为本次通讯赛提供赛场和赛事服务。恩施州桥牌协会协办通讯赛。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 赛前举行简短开赛仪式，利川宏信和谐医院院长祝建波先生致欢迎词，湖北省桥牌协会常务副会长兼秘书长沈光明先生讲话并宣布“”全国桥牌通讯训练赛暨‘清凉一夏’桥牌系列活动”开赛。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 从湖北各地到恩施州避暑的24对桥牌爱好者相聚中国凉城，参加通讯赛。另有近20名桥牌爱好者到现场观摩。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 黄石市桥牌协会、襄阳市桥牌协会、十堰市桥牌协会、武汉省电社区活动站和武汉侧航社区活动站等积极创建赛线，吸引桥牌爱好者就近参赛，盛夏酷暑之时，让桥友静享桥牌运动之乐。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 黄石赛场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 襄阳赛场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 十堰赛场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 省电社区活动站赛场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 侧航社区活动站赛场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 武汉市桥牌协会在湖北恩施鹿院坪组织桥牌夏令营；武汉集贤社区活动站多年来坚持组织桥友参加桥牌夏令营活动。通讯赛也是夏令营的桥牌赛事活动之一。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 桥牌通讯系列赛走进避暑胜地，“桥牌+旅游”引领生活新时尚。\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/KlYSI7GtrQlajMVQ_OqpbQ", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 18:54:55 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5haURsCXqpicrbgTU1agXaW9ibPk9L2DYhLibM2NJ3hw2SWOP38pxOzuZ2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5haURsCXqpicrbgTU1agXaW9ibPk9L2DYhLibM2NJ3hw2SWOP38pxOzuZ2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310471_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "b15515aab88353e980546ff84f92f88e", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛沈阳拓普夺冠", + "description": "2025年“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛完成全部比拼", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 7月27日，2025年“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛完成全部比拼，\n \n 沈阳拓普获得冠军，锦江区桥牌协会获得亚军，杭州桥协获得季军，JJ比赛获得第四名。\n \n 附加积分编排赛A组前三名分别是：成都青羊、身不由己和武汉市桥牌协会。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 中国桥牌协会副主席徐双未为冠军颁奖\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 贵州省桥牌协会主席陈友清为亚军颁奖\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 中共织金县委常委、县人民政府副县长原玉杰为季军颁奖\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 织金县文体广电旅游局党组成员、副局长王诗俊为第四名颁奖\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 贵州省桥牌协会副主席刘钧为附加积分编排赛A组前三名队伍代表颁奖\n \n \n

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\n \n 光辉岁月、开心彩云、全通红、湘江竞帆和云南畅和五支队伍获得幸运奖。\n \n

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\n \n 本次比赛由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会以及贵州省体育局主办，贵州省社会体育管理中心、贵州省桥牌协会、毕节市体育局、织金县人民政府承办，织金县文体广电旅游局协办。\n \n

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\n \n 64支队伍500余名桥牌爱好者相聚贵州省织金县平远古镇，参与赛事的激烈角逐，同时饱览古镇风情、尽享织金自然风光、人文之美和淳朴乡情，在织金赶一场文旅大集！\n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/A9o_ER42dYmp8Kuu-lqLdg", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Sun, 27 Jul 2025 15:47:57 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6lDhf0M4s1iaUEZkPXRXTVBPDaohlUsszEoFE6M1UpvVDb0YibibMBicXw3SpZlYnMgeKMtV4W1mrRLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6lDhf0M4s1iaUEZkPXRXTVBPDaohlUsszEoFE6M1UpvVDb0YibibMBicXw3SpZlYnMgeKMtV4W1mrRLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310393_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "7006a9934bb323d5168ddcb403a4d890", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "第三届“泰豪杯”年度总决赛直播预告", + "description": "新睿桥牌", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 巅峰之战即将打响！\n \n 第三届 “泰豪杯” 年度总决赛\n \n 冠亚军对决将于7月27日开赛—— 来自广东深圳的许文明（新睿昵称：eddiesz），将与来自广西的李智强（新睿昵称：么事不怕）展开巅峰对弈。两位顶尖高手将在牌桌上斗智斗勇，7万元冠军奖金最终会归属谁？让我们一同期待这场悬念迭起的较量！\n \n \n

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\n \n 请锁定\n \n 中国桥牌协会视频号\n \n ，一起见证冠军诞生的每一个精彩瞬间。\n \n

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\n \n 7月27日三大时段全程同步直播：\n \n

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\n \n \n 上午\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 9:00-10:30\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 上午\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 10:40-12:10\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 下午\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 13:30-15:00\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5MAic2RnJAICa-G5Ov4S6Q", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Sat, 26 Jul 2025 19:34:07 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6QCIdaJNazzBeWCYgibBsxGUGVIKf5dZm5YYgaHHSsfhcKaBKcbccuYIHwUIo8cibiae3lxqHhDVwYg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6QCIdaJNazzBeWCYgibBsxGUGVIKf5dZm5YYgaHHSsfhcKaBKcbccuYIHwUIo8cibiae3lxqHhDVwYg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310370_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "e1b86b0a977abfaf05c75f3bcabd4a79", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛冠军即将产生", + "description": "“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛冠军即将产生", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 7月26日，“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛完成了四分之一淘汰赛和半决赛的对决，\n \n \n 锦江区桥牌协会和沈阳拓普将在明日争夺冠军\n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 四分之一淘汰赛中，锦江区桥牌协会、JJ比赛、沈阳拓普和杭州桥协分别战胜对手，晋级半决赛。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 锦江区桥牌协会和沈阳拓普在半决赛中发挥出色，将在明日的决赛中展开交锋。决赛比拼24副牌，分2节进行，另外两支队伍争夺季军。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 附加积分编排赛前4轮过后，目前武汉市桥牌协会、智艺和成都青羊排名A组前三，安顺知行、佛山美都机电和龙鹰队排名B组前三。\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/PJiXQtqRUecwfbrZWnaNDg", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Sat, 26 Jul 2025 19:34:07 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6QCIdaJNazzBeWCYgibBsxGIOoRAcVJJmYUZerqic2h1V3BlENSJOlmJCPNia2V8Ficy1KiboGntPJe9A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6QCIdaJNazzBeWCYgibBsxGIOoRAcVJJmYUZerqic2h1V3BlENSJOlmJCPNia2V8Ficy1KiboGntPJe9A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310370_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "4b3634371ce7670c1d1433295a0e3a42", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛八强产生", + "description": "“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛八强产生", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 2025年“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛在贵州织金进入第二个比赛日，随着第一阶段排位赛以及八分之一淘汰赛分别结束，晋级四分之一淘汰赛的队伍产生。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 在第一阶段9轮排位赛后，弘途微光、沈阳拓普、身不由己、宜昌银光、锦江区桥牌协会、杭州桥协、成都青羊、JJ比赛、山海行者、江苏石泰、云南畅和、贵州省桥牌协会、校园漫步、攀枝花市红太阳、智艺以及江苏佳宏共16支队伍进入下一阶段。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 八分之一淘汰赛分2节比拼24副牌，\n \n \n 江苏佳宏、JJ比赛、锦江区桥牌协会、宜昌银光、攀枝花市红太阳、杭州桥协、成都青羊和沈阳拓普\n \n \n 8支队伍分别战胜对手继续向领奖台迈进。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 明日将先后展开四分之一淘汰赛和半决赛的争夺，各阶段未晋级队伍均可参加附加积分编排赛。\n \n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pyC6kt3q6gz-grRF6349HQ", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Fri, 25 Jul 2025 19:34:12 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7uibvCboB6jZek6azBwLMTLRMF5xsaTV7GLKObKM3UHFBzw7kqpGIpc6QMQQNGUP25FicRicHxJBhNw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7uibvCboB6jZek6azBwLMTLRMF5xsaTV7GLKObKM3UHFBzw7kqpGIpc6QMQQNGUP25FicRicHxJBhNw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310344_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "3c66a27549298e5a4b6f898a34605cb2", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "中国桥牌协会关于举办2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛的通知", + "description": "中国桥牌协会关于举办2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛的通知", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 桥牌协字〔2025〕41号\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会关于举办2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛的通知\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n 各相关单位：\n \n

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\n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛将于8月21日至24日在浙江省宁波市举办。现将竞赛规程发给你们，请遵照执行。\n \n

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\n \n 附件：2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛竞赛规程\n \n

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\n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

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\n \n 2025年7月23日\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 附件：\n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛竞赛规程\n \n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 一、比赛时间和地点\n \n \n

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\n \n 时间：2025年8月21日至8月24日\n \n

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\n \n 地点：浙江省宁波市\n \n

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\n \n \n 二、举办单位\n \n \n

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\n \n 主办单位：\n \n

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\n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心\n \n

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\n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

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\n \n 承办单位：\n \n

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\n \n 宁波市全民健身指导中心\n \n

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\n \n 宁波市海曙区文化和广电旅游体育局\n \n

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\n \n 宁波市桥牌协会\n \n

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\n \n \n 三、竞赛项目\n \n \n

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\n \n 青年团体赛\n \n

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\n \n \n 四、参加单位\n \n \n

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\n \n 中国桥牌协会单位会员可组队参赛，符合条件的爱好者也可自由组队参加。\n \n

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\n \n \n 五、运动员资格\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）所有参赛运动员须为中国桥牌协会非欠费会员；\n \n

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\n \n （二）2025年资格赛参赛运动员须为1995年1月1日（含）至2007年12月31日（含）之间出生；每队允许有两名运动员在2007年12月31日之后出生；\n \n

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\n \n （三）港澳台和外籍运动员不允许参赛。\n \n

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\n \n \n 六、参加办法\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）每队可报领队、教练各1人，运动员4-6名；\n \n

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\n \n （二）各队参赛费用自理。\n \n

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\n \n \n 七、竞赛办法\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）9队以下（含9队）比赛方法另行确定；超过9队的比赛分预赛和淘汰赛两个阶段，具体比赛办法根据报名队数另行确定；\n \n

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\n \n （二）比赛执行中国桥牌协会2018年审定的《中国桥牌竞赛规则》及《中国桥牌竞赛规则补充规定》（2020年度）；\n \n

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\n \n （三）各队报名同时，须自行用PIN码将本队所有组合的中文体系卡及其附页电子版本上传到比赛专题（要求：小于2M的PDF文件，体系卡最晚请于8月14日12:00前上传）；\n \n

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\n \n （四）每对牌手须携带本对的纸质中文体系卡及其附页一式两份上场比赛。\n \n

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\n \n \n 八、录取名次与奖励\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）比赛按《中国桥牌协会会员技术等级标准》和《中国桥牌协会青少年技术等级标准（试行）》授予中国桥牌协会大师分；\n \n

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\n \n （二）比赛产生6支队伍获得参加2026年全国桥牌青年联赛资格，如2025年全国桥牌青年联赛总成绩前2名中有队伍放弃2026年全国桥牌青年联赛资格，相应的递补资格也由本次比赛产生。获得资格的参赛队在参加2026年青年联赛第一站比赛时须保留资格赛相应队伍中不少于3名出场率超过50%的原队员。\n \n

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\n \n \n 九、报名\n \n \n

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\n \n 各参赛队须于2025年8月12日24:00前在中国桥牌网比赛专题完成报名，并将报名表扫描件报至中国桥牌协会和赛区各1份。同时请将身份证照片或复印件发送至中国桥牌协会邮箱，否则视同报名无效。\n \n

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\n \n （一）中国桥牌协会\n \n

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\n \n 联系人：张晨昱\n \n

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\n \n 电 话：010-87559166\n \n

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\n \n 邮箱：qiaopaipeixun@163.com\n \n

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\n \n （二）赛区\n \n

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\n \n 联系人：李  琴\n \n

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\n \n 电 话：13957860571\n \n

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\n \n 邮箱：56619694@qq.com\n \n

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\n \n \n 十、食宿与交通\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）住宿：\n \n

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\n \n 赛场酒店（宁波南苑饭店）房间类型及价格如下，请于8月15日前联系预订，告知房间类型：\n \n

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\n \n 主  楼：单间、标间：500元/间（含双早）\n \n

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\n \n 商务楼：单间、标间：450元/间（含双早）\n \n

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\n \n 订房联系人：倪庆 13065656363\n \n

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\n \n （二）餐食：\n \n

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\n \n 酒店供应自助餐，有需要可到总台购买餐券。\n \n

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\n \n （三）交通：\n \n

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\n \n 1.机场距酒店20分钟车程，出租车费约50元；\n \n

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\n \n 2.火车站距酒店8分钟，出租车费用约12元；\n \n

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\n \n 3.地铁4号线（兴宁桥西）站下A、B出口均可。\n \n

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\n \n \n 十一、报到\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）竞赛团队工作人员请于8月19日至赛区报到；\n \n

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\n \n （二）各参赛队请于8月20日17:00前报到；\n \n

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\n \n （三）报到地点：宁波南苑饭店（宁波市海曙区灵桥路2号）\n \n

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\n \n \n 十二、其他\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）各参赛队报到时，必须交验含往返赛区途中及比赛期间人身意外伤害保险证明材料和《自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书》（见附件）等材料，否则不予参赛。如有人员在赛区出现伤病、意外伤害等情况，由其所代表单位负责，组委会将尽力提供人道和医疗帮助。\n \n

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\n \n （二）组委会将于8月20日20:00召开领队会议，会议地点为酒店3楼海华厅，请各队领队准时出席。\n \n

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\n \n （三）未尽事宜，另行通知。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 附件：\n \n （点击\n \n 阅读原文\n \n 下载）：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 新版本-全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛-自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书\n \n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YAQO4C5GAjFrsVMkAl9r-Q", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 18:00:42 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvFvLdribQagLliblqtc3BT4WdckL5WBTLXadALOXrticpU5gwicpiaoQuzgw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvFvLdribQagLliblqtc3BT4WdckL5WBTLXadALOXrticpU5gwicpiaoQuzgw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310337_3", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "74f776fd3c77f1fa2a3576b62846f25e", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "2025年“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛开赛", + "description": "64支队伍500余名桥牌爱好者相聚贵州省", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 7月24日，2025年“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛开赛。64支队伍500余名桥牌爱好者相聚贵州省十大旅游新地标“荷叶连城 烟雨江南”织金平远古镇，参与赛事的激烈角逐。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 中共织金县委常委、县人民政府副县长原玉杰致欢迎辞\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 中共织金县委常委、县人民政府副县长原玉杰热情欢迎大家的到来。\n \n \n \n 他介绍到：织金县坚持以高质量发展统揽全局，打造“感恩之城、温暖之城、文化之城、活力之城”。在国家体育总局和省市体育局的帮扶和支持下，近两年总局驻织金帮扶组围绕体育帮扶“六个一”工程，以“体旅、体教双融合”为抓手，推进全县体育工作全面发展。在去年首创的基础上，今年比赛农文体旅商多向联动，他诚邀大家参赛之余，在织金尽情观光旅游、享受清凉夏日、品味特色美食、感受民族风情，来织金赶一场文旅体大集。\n \n

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\n \n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心主任、党委书记贺凤翔致辞并宣布比赛开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心主任、党委书记贺凤翔致辞并宣布比赛开赛。\n \n \n 他肯定了近年来桥牌项目深入践行“以人民为中心”的办赛理念，以赛事为桥，搭建智慧与竞技交融的舞台；以赛事为路，将项目改革发展成果惠及于人民群众幸福感和获得感的提升。本次比赛实现了赛事经济与城市建设的交相辉映，让赛场“人气”融入当地“烟火气”，共同展现体旅结合的“勃勃生气”。贺主任从奋进新征程、助力体育强国建设的高度提出希望——桥牌项目要\n \n \n \n 服务国之所需、回应民之所盼、守护心之所向，\n \n \n \n 以创新发展回应人民群众健康提升、休闲社交、全面发展的多层次需求。\n \n

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\n \n \n 参赛队员李子钰代表全体运动员宣誓\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 国家级桥牌裁判陈荣中代表全体裁判员宣誓\n \n \n

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\n \n 中国桥牌协会副主席徐双未、徐建国、贵州省社会体育管理中心主任刘浪、毕节市体育局党组书记薛占润、贵州省桥牌协会主席陈友清等出席开赛仪式。\n \n

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\n \n 本次比赛由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会以及贵州省体育局主办，贵州省社会体育管理中心、贵州省桥牌协会、毕节市体育局、织金县人民政府承办，织金县文体广电旅游局协办。\n \n

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\n \n 比赛为公开团体赛，全部比拼将于7月27日结束。\n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/XzTwnGYLNTmGvl2pruu-1A", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 18:00:42 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvPtZQgWrC9hFb0bAOER7bTFMz5R2CicbYPicKG50CWDYEW3VN8IicVz0CQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvPtZQgWrC9hFb0bAOER7bTFMz5R2CicbYPicKG50CWDYEW3VN8IicVz0CQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310337_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "959435dee36265bd9da36346c9a50a73", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "棋牌中心以制度建设为抓手 推动提升行业治理效能", + "description": "棋牌中心以制度建设为抓手 推动提升行业治理效能", + "content": "
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\n \n 体育总局棋牌中心以深入贯彻中央八项规定精神学习教育为契机，结合中心实际和棋牌项目发展情况，改进工作作风，密切联系群众，在提高思想认识、规范权力运行、从严监督执纪、履行管党治党责任等方面进一步落实到位，特别是在行业治理和行风建设方面，以制度建设为抓手，建立完善长效、常态工作机制，营造中心良好风气，重塑行业健康生态，努力为人民群众提供更高质量的棋牌公共服务，让人民群众在棋牌领域真正体验到获得感、幸福感、满足感。\n \n

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\n \n 通过开展学习教育，棋牌中心党员干部职工进一步统一了思想，增强了党性，站稳了立场，转变了作风，理清了思路，找准了方向。中心党员干部表示，这次学习教育不仅是一场解燃眉之急的“及时雨”，更是破解发展困局、重塑行业生态的“必答题”，是中心以刮骨疗毒的决心纠治积弊的重要契机。它让我们直面“等靠要”的惰性思维，打破“过得去”的敷衍心态，以铁的纪律倒逼作风转变。学习教育还是关乎棋牌中心能否轻装上阵、行业能否重拾公信力的“硬支撑”，是我们必须紧抓不放、务见实效的紧迫需求，更是推动各项工作回归正轨、行稳致远的根本保障。\n \n

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\n \n 棋牌中心紧密结合实际全方位开展学习教育。中心积极为干部搭建学习交流平台，对学习教育研讨交流中的好经验、具有引导示范性的学习体会，利用“学习成果分享”等形式转发全体党员干部学习借鉴，并组织开展青年干部交流分享会。利用举办全国性赛事活动机会，中心开展棋牌领域思想道德和作风建设专题教育。制定《棋牌项目全运会赛风赛纪监督工作方案》，使学习教育成果延伸到广大运动员、教练员、裁判员，并选派纪检干部担任全运会赛风赛纪监督员，全面监督全运会赛事的赛风赛纪和反兴奋剂工作。结合棋牌领域近年来发生的违纪违法典型案例在中心开展警示教育，以案为鉴，坚决杜绝“靠体吃体”“靠棋吃棋”。\n \n

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\n \n 棋牌中心多年来在内部管理、行业治理方面欠账多，中心以此次学习教育为契机，聚焦作风建设，深入查摆问题，深挖问题根源。在行业治理方面，开展象棋行风行纪专项整治，持续推动净化象棋发展生态。对于棋牌中心的诸多历史遗留问题，中心党委以“钉钉子”精神逐项攻坚，多措并举，尽最大努力予以解决，同时从源头上杜绝“新账”产生，确保每一项工作都经得起时间和实践的检验。\n \n

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\n \n 学习教育开展以来，针对内部管理、行业治理等方面的漏洞和问题，中心建立了制度建设台账，通过全面加强制度建设，固化作风建设成果，向制度要长效。截至目前，已完成36项制度建设，其中有21项内部管理制度，15项项目管理制度。提升中心工作人员行为规范意识，建立制度建设推进台账和督办机制，每周督办一次，每月汇报进展，通过制度建设，让作风建设有“硬约束”、可持续。此外，棋牌中心党委表示，针对棋牌领域比较突出的技术等级证书管理问题，中心将本着站稳人民立场，从满足广大棋牌爱好者、参与者需求出发，坚持不懈努力推进，进行全面彻底整改。\n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AjRcJmFsZWtCnWD7npeCQg", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 18:00:42 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvUU0BpWRNcGSOJGIIOn86Sn7X3Ht4uU0t3HBWbl3OfQr5Xb7N0yjjgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvUU0BpWRNcGSOJGIIOn86Sn7X3Ht4uU0t3HBWbl3OfQr5Xb7N0yjjgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310337_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "b2a36415a625e99897abce406bc2f934", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "2025年青年联赛小记——青岛赛轮预备2队", + "description": "青岛赛轮预备2队选手们分享参赛感受与收获", + "content": "
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\n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）于7月18日在上海落幕。\n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备2队\n \n \n 选手们向我们分享参赛感受与收获。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备2队获得2025年全国桥牌青年联赛亚军（从左至右）：颁奖嘉宾徐建国，运动员蔡涵宇、王泓恺、陆易平、戴熙宏，领队曹原，颁奖嘉宾王艳楠\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 陆易平：\n \n \n
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\n \n 本次代表青岛赛轮预备2队参加全国青年联赛并获得本年度亚军是我人生中很宝贵的一次经历。首先感谢李春山会长对我们青年队伍一贯的关怀与鼎力支持，俱乐部也为我们创造了良好的成长环境，是我们安心训练、放手拼搏的坚实后盾。感谢领队曹原老师，从赛前细致的行程安排、后勤保障，到赛中无微不至的关怀与心理疏导，像家人一样守护着我们。感谢教练孙世昱老师，他严谨的教学态度、深厚的牌理功底以及在赛场上精准的临场指导，是我们克敌制胜的法宝。是他让我们理解了桥牌的深度与魅力，教会我们如何在压力下思考、在逆境中反击。\n \n

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\n \n 特别感谢我最亲爱的队友们！场上的默契配合、相互信任与鼓励，场下的共同研讨、欢声笑语与彼此扶持。我们一起承受压力，一起分享喜悦，一起为每一副好牌喝彩，也为每一个失误共同承担。是你们的拼搏精神和不放弃的信念，铸就了这支坚韧的队伍。能与你们并肩作战，是我最大的荣幸！\n \n

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\n \n 不过这次比赛也暴露了我们在技术上存在的不足，这将成为我们未来训练的重点。比如在部分定约争抢和高阶竞叫中，我们的叫牌有时显得不够准确，对叫牌原则的落实不够彻底，对对手叫牌意图的解读深度有待加强。在激烈的防守对抗中，信号的传递偶有模糊或不够及时，导致搭档间防守思路出现偏差，防守策略的制定能力和执行效率需要进一步提升。在部分中局阶段，对整副牌赢墩来源和终局路线的规划还不够长远和周密，有时过于注重眼前得失，缺乏全局掌控力。在比分落后或打坏了某副牌时，心态的波动有时会影响技术的稳定发挥，如何在高压下保持冷静、专注和战术执行力，是我们需要持续修炼的课题。此外，体力的比拼也是桥牌比赛的重要一环。\n \n

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\n \n 全国亚军的成绩是对我们阶段性努力的肯定，更是一个崭新的起点，它点燃了我们心中更炽热的渴望。我们将把目光投向更高的山峰。下一站，剑指冠军！我们会认真研究本次比赛的得失，特别是针对暴露的技术短板，进行系统性、针对性的强化训练。叫牌理论、防守技巧、坐庄路线、心理调节……每一个环节都值得深挖细琢。我们会更加刻苦地钻研牌理，提升个人技术和搭档间的默契度。\n \n

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\n \n 我们将继续保持热情洋溢、积极向上的优良队风，凝聚成更强大的整体，共同面对未来的挑战。亚军不是终点，而是攀登更高峰的号角。感恩所有支持，铭记所有不足，我们将带着这份宝贵的经历与对胜利的渴望，再次出发！\n \n

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\n \n \n 王泓恺：\n \n \n
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\n \n 首先要感谢中桥协举办青年联赛，给了我们与更高水平的牌手同场竞技的机会。也要感谢青岛赛轮预备队，让我们能组队参加这次比赛。\n \n

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\n \n 对我而言，这次比赛带来的技术上和心态上的提升都有很多，半决赛迈过强大的上海青年队也让我增加了自信。虽然最后一副牌没能处理好，没能拿到冠军，但我觉得这副牌会一直在我脑海里鞭策我，让我继续提升自己的水平。\n \n

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\n \n \n 戴熙宏：\n \n \n
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\n \n 今年是我加入青岛赛轮预备队的第一年，青年联赛这段经历格外珍贵，我感受到了团队里融洽的氛围，李会长的热切关心，孙教练幽默风趣又教导有方，还有青岛赛轮俱乐部对桥牌青训的大力支持。两站积分综合排名第三的我们，在半决赛力克榜首上海青年队，决赛惜败上海地平线队，最终获得了本年度亚军。我很开心，因为这意味着我们已经拿到参加明年青年联赛的资格，更重要的是赢得了A类俱乐部联赛资格赛的入场券。我会好好抓住青年联赛提供的这个平台，在桥牌路上不断精进，向着更远的目标迈进。\n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/G4lVC5kb2Zav-rg-zsVdVg", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Wed, 23 Jul 2025 21:16:53 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax54S3wVn9PDXQGJWdj7PzbQS2SfBzR1clotibIKX4ERJoLBFFRwDdUzu2I59iabG3YknUrOJzLcrOibA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax54S3wVn9PDXQGJWdj7PzbQS2SfBzR1clotibIKX4ERJoLBFFRwDdUzu2I59iabG3YknUrOJzLcrOibA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310302_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "4e9629772f162d749f376ba34ef7803d", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "2025年青年联赛小记——青岛赛轮预备1队", + "description": "青岛赛轮预备1队选手们分享参赛感受与收获", + "content": "
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\n \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）于7月18日在上海落幕。\n \n \n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备1队\n \n \n \n \n 选手们向我们分享参赛感受与收获。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备1队获得2025年全国桥牌青年联赛第二站亚军（从左至右）：颁奖嘉宾戴柳，运动员张苏博文、李昕、刘思成，领队李春山，运动员姚嘉嘉、徐双，教练孙世昱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 徐 双：\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 本次比赛我代表青岛赛轮预备1队，和另外两位队友轮流搭档出战。非常感谢中国桥牌协会搭建的比赛平台，比赛的设置上有两天与A俱联赛同牌，可以对比分析自己在技术上的不足，作为青年牌手能有这样的参赛机会十分难得。最可贵的是，我们青岛赛轮预备队的2支队伍氛围十分融洽，无论是搭档还是队友之间，都相互包容鼓励。虽然技术上暴露出一些问题，但1队能够在第二站取得第二名的成绩，就是对我们平时坚持训练和教练悉心指导的最好肯定。要特别感谢青岛桥牌协会会长李春山的领导和支持。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 李 昕：\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 很荣幸此次青年联赛能代表青岛赛轮预备1队参加，虽然我们队伍只有5人，但是队内良好的氛围和每个人积极向上的精神面貌赋予了队伍强大的战斗力。大家一同努力最终站上了领奖台。这是我第一次参加青年联赛，分站赛亚军也是我短短五年桥牌生涯中目前取得的最好名次，很激动也很憧憬未来的桥牌之路。感谢李会长的邀请和领导、孙老师的教导、队友们的互相鼓励，以及青岛市桥牌协会的大力支持。期待下一个赛场相见！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 姚嘉嘉：\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 我在大一加入了学校的桥牌社团开始学习桥牌，这次有幸代表青岛赛轮预备1队参加全国桥牌青年联赛第二站，对我而言是一次难得的成长与历练的机会。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 在赛前的训练中，通过教练的专业指导以及与搭档和队友之间的深入讨论，我们弥补了不少技术盲区，对牌的理解也更为深刻。比赛过程本身就是最好的课堂，从并肩作战的队友身上，我不仅学会了如何保持沉着冷静、专注打好自己的牌，更深切体会到在逆境中彼此信任、相互支撑的团队精神。在面对来自全国各地的优秀青年牌手时，每一轮交锋，无论胜负，他们的精彩叫打与从容风度都让我深受启发，我也深刻感受到了桥牌这项运动的魅力。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 非常感谢中国桥牌协会精心组织此次青年联赛，为我们搭建了如此高水准的竞技与交流平台。同时，也很感谢青岛市桥牌协会与教练的支持。通过比赛，我也认识到自身在基本功、经验及临场判断上的不足。未来，我将以此为动力，更加刻苦地精进技艺、弥补短板，力求在桥牌的道路上不断成长，行稳致远。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 张苏博文：\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 我始终秉持和谐的氛围以及参赛的感受远比参赛成绩本身重要的态度。青岛赛轮预备1队将我们这些全国各地各行各业又岁数相仿的牌手聚集在一起，又在上海参赛这短短几天里将我们拧成一股绳，本身互相并不很熟悉的队员们却产生了和谐氛围，这已经是一种卓越的成就了。与比赛成绩相比，团队氛围更重要，因为风雨自有归期，山川终会相逢，切莫因为暂时的、小小的失败而懊恼。只要坚持在李会长的支持和孙教练的教学中锻炼成长，今天暂且的遗憾只是明天创造更加璀璨辉煌的序章。\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Kr0yuBFNIn6tbEsSloT_1Q", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Tue, 22 Jul 2025 18:38:57 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax50uuKd7S116D2kWgbdxOhsA0LxfEibTviabXwHUL2SObNKKlN7vTUAkwpobqB8bR8ib4PibZR7SF5mHQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax50uuKd7S116D2kWgbdxOhsA0LxfEibTviabXwHUL2SObNKKlN7vTUAkwpobqB8bR8ib4PibZR7SF5mHQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310294_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "93e3962b42a19c5c5887d303d74f56e3", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "体育总局办公厅关于印发《群众体育赛事活动不规范行为及案例说明》的通知", + "description": "体育总局办公厅关于印发《群众体育赛事活动不规范行为及案例说明》的通知", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 各省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团体育行政部门，有关直属单位，有关全国性体育社会组织：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 近年来，群众体育蓬勃发展，赛事活动日趋增多，在丰富群众体育生活方面发挥了积极作用。与此同时，一些不规范行为时有发生，造成不良影响。为进一步加强群众体育赛事活动规范管理，推动赛事活动安全、有序、规范开展，保障各方合法权益，现印发《群众体育赛事活动不规范行为及案例说明》。请各单位结合实际，认真梳理，对照排查，发现问题及时整改，并常态化开展相关整治工作。体育总局将不定期对各地方各单位出现的不规范行为案例进行汇总，并以适当方式予以通报。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 体育总局办公厅\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 2025年7月11日\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动不规范行为及案例说明\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 一、未获得公安部门安全许可，举办参与人数在1000人以上的群众体育赛事活动\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 1.1适用范围\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动组织者\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 1.2典型案例\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 某体育公司组织的儿童跑步比赛现场参与人数超过1000人。比赛起跑阶段，多名儿童不慎跌倒，现场陷入混乱。公安机关接到群众报警后迅速到达现场，并立即叫停了活动。事后，警方调查发现该赛事主办方未向公安机关提交活动安全许可申请。公安机关对赛事主办方负责人处以行政拘留和罚款的处罚。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 1.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 《大型群众性活动安全管理条例》第十二条“大型群众性活动的预计参加人数在1000人以上5000人以下的，由活动所在地县级人民政府公安机关实施安全许可；预计参加人数在5000人以上的，由活动所在地设区的市级人民政府公安机关或者直辖市人民政府公安机关实施安全许可；跨省、自治区、直辖市举办大型群众性活动的，由国务院公安部门实施安全许可。”\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 《大型群众性活动安全管理条例》第二十条“未经公安机关安全许可的大型群众性活动由公安机关予以取缔，对承办者处10万元以上30万元以下罚款。”\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 二、未获得其他自然人、法人或非法人组织授权，假冒其名义或通过混淆行为引人误以为获得授权举办群众体育赛事活动\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 2.1适用范围\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动组织者\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 2.2典型案例\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 某地体育行政部门发布公告称，某公司举办的马拉松赛未向其提交办赛申请，并且擅自在赛事报名通知及相关宣传文稿中将其列为此项赛事的主办单位，地方体育行政部门保留追究相关主体法律责任的权利。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 2.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 《体育赛事活动管理办法》第五十四条第五项“其他侵犯其他自然人、法人或非法人组织的合法权益的，由地方体育行政部门或其委托的综合行政执法部门责令改正，情节恶劣的，处以三万元以下罚款；属于非经营性体育赛事活动的，处以一千元以下罚款。”\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 三、未按群众体育赛事活动赛事规程之约定充分履行主办方的合同义务\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 3.1适用范围\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动组织者\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 3.2典型案例\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 某公司举办了一场足球赛事，并在赛事规程中承诺：小组第一名奖励2万元及奖牌；总冠军奖励5万元、总冠军奖杯（价值10万元）及赴海外交流学习（价值30万元）。然而，赛事结束后，主办方仅向获奖者颁发了部分奖金和奖牌，其余奖金及承诺的赴海外交流学习等未予兑现。最终，法院认定该公司作为赛事主办方，应履行合同义务，判令其支付剩余奖金及奖励。最高人民法院将该案件作为体育领域的典型案例对社会发布。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 3.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 《中华人民共和国民法典》第四百六十五条“依法成立的合同，受法律保护。依法成立的合同，仅对当事人具有法律约束力，但是法律另有规定的除外。”\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 《中华人民共和国民法典》第五百七十七条“当事人一方不履行合同义务或者履行合同义务不符合约定的，应当承担继续履行、采取补救措施或者赔偿损失等违约责任。”\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 四、未有效落实群众体育赛事活动安全管理责任，未尽到安全保障义务\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 4.1适用范围\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动组织者\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 4.2典型案例\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 某地举办的百公里越野赛中，参赛选手在比赛过程中遭遇冰雹、冻雨、大风等极端天气，组织方没有及时采取措施中止比赛，导致多名选手不幸遇难，多人受伤。事故后共有多名公职人员被追责问责，还有多名赛事运营公司的工作人员因大型群众性活动重大安全事故罪被判刑。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 4.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第一百零二条“体育赛事活动组织者应当履行安全保障义务，提供符合要求的安全条件，制定风险防范及应急处置预案等保障措施，维护体育赛事活动的安全。体育赛事活动因发生极端天气、自然灾害、公共卫生事件等突发事件，不具备办赛条件的，体育赛事活动组织者应当予以中止；未中止的，县级以上人民政府应当责令其中止。”\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第一百一十九条“违反本法规定，造成财产损失或者其他损害的，依法承担民事责任；构成违反治安管理行为的，由公安机关依法给予治安管理处罚；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。”\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 五、在群众体育赛事活动中采取伪造身份、冒名顶替等违反参赛资格的方式参与比赛\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 5.1适用范围\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动相关人员\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 5.2典型案例\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 在某全国性体育社会组织公布的惩戒对象名单中，某队多名运动员存在冒名顶替和殴打对方运动员的行为，涉事运动员被处以全国终身禁赛的处罚。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 5.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第五十一条“体育赛事实行公平竞争的原则，要求体育赛事活动组织者和运动员、教练员、裁判员等遵守体育道德和体育赛事规则，不得弄虚作假、营私舞弊。”\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第一百一十二条“运动员、教练员、裁判员违反本法规定，有违反体育道德和体育赛事规则，弄虚作假、营私舞弊等行为的，由体育组织按照有关规定给予处理；情节严重、社会影响恶劣的，由县级以上人民政府体育行政部门纳入限制、禁止参加竞技体育活动名单；有违法所得的，没收违法所得，并处一万元以上十万元以下的罚款。”\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 六、在群众体育赛事活动中使用兴奋剂，组织、强迫、欺骗、教唆、引诱群众体育赛事活动参加者使用兴奋剂，向群众体育赛事活动参与者提供或变相提供兴奋剂，为使用兴奋剂或逃避兴奋剂检查提供技术支持等兴奋剂违法违规行为\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 6.1适用范围\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动相关人员\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 6.2典型案例\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 某全国性体育社会组织连续对多名非注册大众运动员就使用兴奋剂、伪造病历等医学证明材料、提供虚假材料等违规行为进行处理，给予涉事运动员取消赛事成绩、禁止在该组织注册以及禁止参加该组织举办的各类体育活动的处罚。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 6.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第五十三条“国家提倡健康文明、公平竞争的体育运动，禁止在体育运动中使用兴奋剂。任何组织和个人不得组织、强迫、欺骗、教唆、引诱体育运动参加者在体育运动中使用兴奋剂，不得向体育运动参加者提供或者变相提供兴奋剂。”\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第一百一十七条“运动员违规使用兴奋剂的，由有关体育社会组织、运动员管理单位、体育赛事活动组织者作出取消参赛资格、取消比赛成绩或者禁赛等处理。”\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 七、在群众体育赛事活动中实施闹赛、罢赛、寻衅滋事等行为扰乱比赛秩序\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 7.1适用范围\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 群众体育赛事活动相关人员\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 7.2典型案例\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 某地举行的足球联赛比赛期间发生观众扰乱赛场秩序行为。经公安机关调查，对多名人员依法行政拘留，责令十二个月内不得进入体育场馆观看同类比赛，对其他人员分别给予相应治安处罚或批评教育。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 7.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》第二条“扰乱公共秩序，妨害公共安全，侵犯人身权利、财产权利，妨害社会管理，具有社会危害性，依照《中华人民共和国刑法》的规定构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任；尚不够刑事处罚的，由公安机关依照本法给予治安管理处罚。”\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》第二十四条“有下列行为之一，扰乱文化、体育等大型群众性活动秩序的，处警告或者二百元以下罚款；情节严重的，处五日以上十日以下拘留，可以并处五百元以下罚款:（一）强行进入场内的；（二）违反规定，在场内燃放烟花爆竹或者其他物品的；（三）展示侮辱性标语、条幅等物品的；（四）围攻裁判员、运动员或者其他工作人员的；（五）向场内投掷杂物，不听制止的；（六）扰乱大型群众性活动秩序的其他行为。因扰乱体育比赛秩序被处以拘留处罚的，可以同时责令其十二个月内不得进入体育场馆观看同类比赛；违反规定进入体育场馆的，强行带离现场。”\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 八、利用群众体育赛事活动从事赌博、传销、诈骗等非法活动\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 8.1适用范围\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 任何组织和个人\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 8.2典型案例\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 毕某以“赛鸽俱乐部”名义组织信鸽竞翔比赛，通过设置“单关大奖赛”“暗插明插”等投注项目，收取参赛者足环费和投注金，并从中抽成。其行为被法院认定为“开设赌场罪”，最终判处毕某有期徒刑并处以罚金。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 8.3相关政策和规范\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第五十一条“严禁任何组织和个人利用体育赛事从事赌博活动。”\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 《中华人民共和国体育法》第一百一十二条“利用体育赛事从事赌博活动的，由公安机关依法查处。”\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/JDT09Ci70cT5WToi0SXikA", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Sun, 20 Jul 2025 16:08:05 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4YJrQfgY6EdW30Wv5ekmMSteiaffQFbe1klWWWVNTJcKxE4lXp1icRfsCQaKtb1E1K9JBHqVfY2zfg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4YJrQfgY6EdW30Wv5ekmMSteiaffQFbe1klWWWVNTJcKxE4lXp1icRfsCQaKtb1E1K9JBHqVfY2zfg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310289_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "86b4a8bbe71f67c17f66f504ebeaa997", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "2025年青年联赛小记——水源队 姬文灏", + "description": "2025年青年联赛小记——水源队 姬文灏", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）于7月18日在上海落幕。\n \n 水源队领队兼运动员姬文灏\n \n 向我们分享参赛感受与收获。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 首先，非常感谢中国桥牌协会和比赛承办单位、裁判团队、志愿者团队等，每站比赛从赛前的报到，赛中的氛围，竞赛团队的保障都做得非常到位。包括中桥协在酒店上给予了很大的支持，使得参赛选手可以全心专注于比赛。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 姬文灏在比赛中\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 每次赛前领队会上的发言都能让我感觉到中国桥牌协会是用心地在办青年联赛，也希望青年联赛能越办越好。我也非常荣幸能成为青年联赛第一届的参与者。\n \n

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\n \n 至于收获，我觉得和A俱联赛相同的场景，让我们切实感受到了如果要成为一名职业牌手所需要面对的挑战——比赛的赛中强度、赛程的紧凑度等。\n \n

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\n \n 当然我们也感受到和全国最顶尖的青年牌手，包括参加全运会的几支队伍的差距，我们的成绩始终在中游徘徊。\n \n

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\n \n 我们队伍作为这8支队伍里唯一一支没有冠名的队伍，是由上海交大的几位组织者和浙大、同济大学、上海财大、上海师范大学等学校的毕业生和在校生组成，以上海交大的校训“饮水思源”为名——水源队，有不少人也已经在各行各业开始自己的职业生涯（如电力行业、医生、自动驾驶等）。大家平时以桥牌作为竞技性的爱好，也经常参加周末的上海市赛，或者周边地区的省赛，或者在上海市周边举行的全国大赛等。但在这种全国大赛上连续四天，打双循环还是从来没有经历过的。对我们所有人来说，都是一个全新的体验和经历，对我担任领队的排兵布阵也提出了更高要求，我也从比赛中学习到了如何成为一个更好的领队，如何更好地管理一个团队。事实上我可以明显感觉到这样的比赛对领导力、领队的决策和判断是一种更高的挑战。\n \n

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\n \n 我本人是在自动驾驶行业做算法相关工作，如何更好地在高强度的各个角色之间进行切换也对我来说是不小的挑战。我把打桥牌当作除了工作以外很重要的一项爱好，我也相信它能伴随我很久，也许是一生。当然，桥牌是一个Team Game，与搭档、队友之间的磨合我们做得还不够好，但是大家都给予了充分包容，赛后也在牌技层面做深入探讨。我们也体会到与前几名队伍在技术上、心态上、对规则的理解上和在桥牌这个领域还有很多要探索的空间。\n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/N1LzEKKaJFVwa-sw3cA_7Q", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Fri, 18 Jul 2025 20:19:20 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6yEgIlg1ICu0I8CbJ2BSIEBN1OAf7jb7Cx9bVX4Qk2qRkhytOH0yo3dicvPLDoM0T8xoefVyovpZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6yEgIlg1ICu0I8CbJ2BSIEBN1OAf7jb7Cx9bVX4Qk2qRkhytOH0yo3dicvPLDoM0T8xoefVyovpZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310283_3", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "268af73e19ef285319f331cafd2fb78c", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "上海地平线队获青年联赛年度冠军", + "description": "上海地平线队获青年联赛年度冠军", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 7月18日，2025年全国桥牌青年联赛在上海落下帷幕，\n \n 上海地平线队斩获年度冠军\n \n 。2025年A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）也同期结束，上海雷加冠拿到最后一个保留A类俱乐部资格的名额。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 在青年联赛决赛中，经过3节共48副牌的比拼，上海地平线队以107：97击败青岛赛轮预备2队，摘得桂冠。青岛赛轮预备2队获得亚军。在季军争夺战中，华彬智运青年队（北京业之峰青年红队）以146：92力克上海青年队，夺得季军。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 上海地平线队获得2025年青年联赛冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备2队获得2025年青年联赛亚军\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 华彬智运青年队（北京业之峰青年红队）获得2025年青年联赛季军\n \n \n

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\n \n 2025年A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）最后一轮淘汰赛在深圳南港动力和上海雷加冠之间展开。三节较量过后，上海雷加冠以123：86战胜深圳南港动力，夺得最后一个保留A类俱乐部资格的名额。\n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gCtPUiZEEHI9AgP68X9wKg", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Fri, 18 Jul 2025 20:19:20 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6yEgIlg1ICu0I8CbJ2BSIErKVbGzI8pVnPo95fD34nibvyJAun1ZCd7ticEZbwp625F0xF9aRITfcg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6yEgIlg1ICu0I8CbJ2BSIErKVbGzI8pVnPo95fD34nibvyJAun1ZCd7ticEZbwp625F0xF9aRITfcg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310283_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "50ec880da85ec5e51a0c84205acdd707", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "中国U26女队夺得世青赛铜牌", + "description": "中国队获得U16一副一比第一名", + "content": "
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\n \n \n \n 当地时间7月17日，为期6天的第十九届世界桥牌青年团体锦标赛在意大利帕尔马省萨尔索马焦雷泰尔梅市落下帷幕。中国U26女队夺得女子组季军，U31公开组中国队获得第四名。公开组一副一比团体赛中，中国队获得U16组第一名，U21公开和U26公开两支中国队获得青年A组第七名和第九名。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n U26公开组瑞典队获得冠军，美国2队和意大利队分获亚军和季军；U21公开组爱沙尼亚队夺冠，美国2队和美国1队分别获得亚军和季军；U16公开组金牌被波兰队夺得，美国1队和法国队获得银牌和铜牌。\n \n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 中国青年队全家福\n \n \n

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\n \n U26女子组半决赛中，中国队以68:154不敌波兰队，未能晋级决赛。在与日本队的铜牌争夺中，中国队虽然开局20:41输掉第一节，但是迅速调整好心态，接连以46:2、31:19和34:2连胜三节，最终总比分131:64击败日本队，夺得U26女子组季军。波兰队战胜荷兰队夺冠，荷兰队获得亚军。\n \n

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\n \n \n 中国队U26女子组季军\n \n \n

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\n \n U31公开组中国队在半决赛不敌保加利亚队，在与法国队争夺铜牌的比赛中再度告负，最终获得第四名。意大利队夺得冠军，保加利亚队获得亚军。\n \n

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\n \n 一副一比团体赛共分两个组别，分别是青年组和U16公开组。青年组共60队参加，来自U21公开组、U26公开组、U26女子组和U31公开组未进入半决赛的队伍。比赛分为48轮预赛和A组、B组决赛。其中预赛前24名的队伍进入A组决赛，其余队伍进入B组决赛。中国U21和U26两支队伍最终在A组决赛中获得第七名和第九名。U16公开组的一副一比团体赛共16队参赛。经过30轮比赛，最终中国队夺得第一名。\n \n

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\n \n \n 中国队获得U16一副一比第一名\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/73aBR47vVjCyQT4ZTXYCVQ", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Fri, 18 Jul 2025 20:19:20 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6yEgIlg1ICu0I8CbJ2BSIERJ7EZicaOOJlTYI65UkBia1253Xslk9bkcUfSUSACsXL5vMoHHanmUibg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6yEgIlg1ICu0I8CbJ2BSIERJ7EZicaOOJlTYI65UkBia1253Xslk9bkcUfSUSACsXL5vMoHHanmUibg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310283_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "619573d38e72037c25021af5c45b49f1", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）组图", + "description": "2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）组图", + "content": "
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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/OGAQYX8MrTqf1gjRPnLFOQ", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 20:29:27 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT5AhM8VZGvZpByFAQqtCXjPoicpQwVhQuACq5KO0IAeKdd7Y9UvdZpiaGA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT5AhM8VZGvZpByFAQqtCXjPoicpQwVhQuACq5KO0IAeKdd7Y9UvdZpiaGA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310240_4", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "779882bc6066974df8c7551404ad6a50", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "黄洪：广西中意完成保级任务 明年再战", + "description": "黄洪：广西中意完成保级任务 明年再战", + "content": "
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\n \n \n \n 7月16日，2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）第一阶段比赛在上海结束，广西中意以两站排名第八的身份成功保级，担任队伍领队的广西桥牌协会副主席、梧州市桥牌协会主席黄洪表示，队伍今年保级，而明年将有更高的目标要求。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 广西中意合影，队员张伟、侯健、郭定方、侯勖、福中、谢召彬（从左至右）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 本站比赛广西中意派出的是全华班阵容，三对组合分别是：福中/谢召彬、侯勖/张伟、郭定方/侯健。在激烈的竞争中，广西中意抗住压力，稳定发挥，最终名列第八，而两站成绩相加也是排名第八，因此可谓轻松完成了赛季任务。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 黄洪在比赛中\n \n \n

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\n \n 黄洪说，很满意队伍的表现，因为A俱无弱队，取得任何一场胜利都不容易。明年将对阵容进行补充，同时会有成绩要求。\n \n

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\n \n 广西中意是广西桥牌历史上的首个A类俱乐部，一年来已经在广西引起了广泛关注。尤其在前不久刚结束的十五运会群众比赛桥牌项目预赛中，广西选派的几支队伍都未能拿到决赛资格后，广西桥牌的工作更是引起了体育部门的高度重视，并且已经开始考虑和计划广西组队参加2027年将要举行的第六届全国智运会的工作。\n \n

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\n \n 目前广西除了广西中意桥牌俱乐部，还有梧州六堡茶桥牌俱乐部，苍梧县正筹划成立苍梧铜锣湾桥牌俱乐部，三支俱乐部的分工明确，其中广西中意主打男队、梧州六堡茶主打女队和混合队、苍梧铜锣湾则侧重青少年队和老年队建设。\n \n

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\n \n 黄洪说，梧州市委市政府高度重视桥牌发展，而梧州市桥牌协会从2023年以来持续推进桥牌进校园工作，今年计划组织世界冠军与青少年选手交流互动的公益活动，希望继续点燃更多青少年的桥牌热情，从而激励他们加入到梧州乃至广西桥牌队伍中来。\n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VX1atUzuQJ6CSOZDJdlB8g", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 20:29:27 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT5NjQRxHnjIHia6iaLElBpq12fUZaltP18fgXqwYGBbHgZsNea4hUP5cgQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT5NjQRxHnjIHia6iaLElBpq12fUZaltP18fgXqwYGBbHgZsNea4hUP5cgQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310240_3", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "8b40219a733958911729ccb038fa109e", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "霍世誉：满意大连天誉联赛表现 队伍还需磨合", + "description": "​", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 7月16日，2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）第一阶段循环赛结束，霍世誉带领的大连天誉获得了本站比赛亚军，并且以两站积分总排名第六的身份结束了今年的A俱联赛征战。他表示，满意大连天誉今年的联赛表现，但队伍还需要继续磨合。\n \n \n

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\n \n 大连天誉参加今年A俱联赛的阵容是重新调整的，两对国内组合是霍世誉与教练兼队员施豪军，陈岗与钱劲松，第三对搭档是波兰著名外援组合亚瑟与米客。\n \n

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\n \n 霍世誉说，队伍从A俱联赛第一站就开始磨合，联赛第一站名列第七。而在16支A类俱乐部队伍中，第七名的成绩也是相当不错的了。在本站比赛中，大连天誉的战绩是8胜6负1轮轮空，并且在最后一轮比赛结束后跃升至积分榜次席。\n \n

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\n \n \n 霍世誉在比赛中\n \n \n

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\n \n 他说，三对组合中，外援组合亚瑟与米客属于“钉子队员”每轮比赛必上，而且保持了很低的失误率。全队的比赛策略就是争取打好每一轮，最终能够在激烈的竞争中获得亚军可谓圆满完成任务，这说明全队经过半年多的磨合效果很不错，但是还需要继续磨合。\n \n

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\n \n 谈到自己的参赛感受，老牌手霍世誉说，这是国内最高竞技水平的桥牌赛事，整个比赛打下来感觉比较累，毕竟每一次上场都会感受到很大的压力。\n \n

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\n \n 赛后，霍世誉与队员们身穿队服走上领奖台，整齐划一，很有气势。走下领奖台，他说，再过一段时间还要带着队伍来上海参加全国桥牌综合锦标赛，将参加公开团体赛和混合团体赛两个项目的角逐。9月的第25届中国桥牌精英赛和10月的全国桥牌混合团体赛他则会带领大连天誉混合队参加。\n \n

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\n \n 尽管A俱联赛很难打，但霍世誉表示，明年还会带队参加，希望队伍继续磨合，也希望队伍能够有更好的表现。\n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AYr9DhqcyBgWFSasf_AvDw", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 20:29:27 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT5rHm8xHEarjBj6g6qKOMxIib41bxvQE22QddtzHnKPEorjHhbXk6346Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT5rHm8xHEarjBj6g6qKOMxIib41bxvQE22QddtzHnKPEorjHhbXk6346Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310240_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "388e627764b4c52e09ee8521444febe5", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "A俱联赛二站与青年联赛二站进入第二阶段", + "description": "A俱联赛的浙江诺辉（京能）获得保留资格的名额", + "content": "
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\n \n \n \n \n 7月17日，在上海奥林匹克俱乐部丽笙酒店举办的2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）和全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）进入第二阶段。\n \n A俱联赛的浙江诺辉（京能）获得保留资格的名额，\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 青年联赛的青岛赛轮预备2队和上海地平线队会师决赛。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n 在\n \n A俱联赛二站\n \n 中，经过三节共48副牌的比拼，浙江诺辉（京能）以113：98击败深圳南港动力，成功锁定了保留A类俱乐部资格的名额，而深圳南港动力将在明日与上海雷加冠展开对决，争夺最后一个保留资格的席位。\n \n

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\n \n \n 青年联赛\n \n 方面，今日结束了半决赛的较量。青岛赛轮预备2队面对分站赛冠军上海青年队，取得三节连胜，以152:86击败对手，晋级决赛；上海地平线队以166.67:132战胜华彬智运青年队（北京业之峰青年红队），同样跻身决赛。值得一提的是，这意味着青岛赛轮预备2队和上海地平线队已经取得参加将于今年年底举办的A类俱乐部联赛资格赛和参加2026年青年联赛的资格。\n \n

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\n \n 2025年青年联赛冠军将在青岛赛轮预备2队和上海地平线队之间产生，本年度冠军还将取得代表中国参加2026年亚太和世界青年桥牌比赛的资格。\n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/NPp26YOvMEWSTz_QVLv2Eg", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 20:29:27 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT57zbt4dSMS3gLl2ib5pcK0Vnxv2uxZmbHVN6GXH5UaMqcYZGh6QlIEGw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT57zbt4dSMS3gLl2ib5pcK0Vnxv2uxZmbHVN6GXH5UaMqcYZGh6QlIEGw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310240_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "598c7cefc1b7ce440a1c36bfaf7f8e63", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "上海桥牌青训工作缘何能够全国领先", + "description": "上海桥牌青训工作缘何能够全国领先", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 近年来，桥牌青训工作受到大家的广泛重视，各地桥协纷纷开始积极尝试和探索青训模式，而上海桥牌青训工作被大家一致认为全国领先。这是因为早在20多年前，上海市桥协就开始了桥牌进校园工作。如今，多年的耕耘和努力换来了今天的累累硕果。其中正在进行的2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）8支参赛队中上海代表队占了5支，就足以证明上海桥牌青训模式的成功。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 2025年上海市青少年体育精英系列赛桥牌比赛在同济大学举行\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 据上海市桥协副秘书长兼综合管理部部长丁建华介绍，上海桥牌青训工作之所以拥有现在的显著成效，是因为桥牌进校园工作起步很早。目前上海每年举办有四大青少年桥牌赛事，分别是：上海市青少年体育精英系列赛桥牌比赛、上海市学生阳光大联赛中学生桥牌比赛、上海市学生智力运动会、“上海之星”上海市青少年桥牌锦标赛。其中上海市学生阳光大联赛中学生桥牌比赛创办于1998年，最初名为“宇振杯”上海市中学生桥牌比赛，是由上海市教育委员会、上海市体育局、共青团上海市委员会主办，如今已经持续举办了27年，参赛队伍多达100支，由最初的部分区参加发展到覆盖全市16个区。\n \n

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\n \n \n 上海青年牌手在2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）比赛中\n \n \n

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\n \n “上海之星”上海市青少年桥牌锦标赛创办于2022年，是由上海市桥协主办，赛事对标全国桥牌青年团体赛的组别设置，减少一岁即U29、U24、U19、U14、U11。赛事具有选拔功能，该比赛各组别的冠军队伍将被选拔为代表上海相应组别的队伍参加全国青年团体赛和全国少年团体赛。市级桥牌青少年比赛因参赛规模大而需要选在体育场馆举行，其中同济大学、上海财大、上海中侨职业技术大学等高校体育馆和黄浦体育馆、虹口体育馆都是优选场地。由于青少年桥牌比赛需要安排在孩子们的寒暑期，因此上海市桥协需要早早预订。\n \n

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\n \n 在7月6日刚结束的2025年上海市青少年体育精英系列赛桥牌比赛就是在同济大学体育馆举行，来自全市152支代表队共845名中小学生参加了团体赛，183对366名中小学生参加了双人赛。这一赛事是由上海市体育局主办，以区为参赛单位。除了市级赛事，还有不少面向青少年的区级传统桥牌赛事。\n \n

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\n \n 由于各级领导重视、学校大力支持、家长举手欢迎，因此学习桥牌的孩子越来越多，社会上也成立了多家桥牌培训机构。近年来，全市有2000多名小选手通过了一至十级的入级考试，完成十级考试的选手有近100人。全市桥牌讲师共有159人。\n \n

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\n \n 持续多年的努力得到了丰厚的回报，其中目前担任上海市桥牌协会副会长兼秘书长的赵冰和代表中国混合队获得世界桥牌运动会亚军的年轻组合陈一超/傅博都是上海桥牌青训的优秀代表。参加2025年全国桥牌青年联赛的上海选手们也都是经过了上海桥牌青训的历练而脱颖而出。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 丁建华说，上海桥牌青训工作出色的另一个原因是，市级青少年比赛只设定约组，而且从小就对小选手们进行各项参赛规范，12岁以上年龄组的比赛使用幕布等。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 他说，“上海桥牌青训工作之所以走在了全国前列，是因为上海市桥协先走了一步”。接下来上海市桥协将进一步规范和完善青少年赛事体系，加强桥牌讲师队伍建设，进一步加大青少年桥牌人才培养力度，力促各学校成立桥牌运动队。总之，新一届上海市桥协在会长戴柳的带领下，把青训工作当作协会一大重点工作常抓不懈，继续巩固和发展上海桥牌青训成果，固本开新，不断为上海桥牌运动注入新的发展力量。\n \n \n
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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/sch7lvSBnTm7V4fHaEFNQg", + "creator": "中国桥牌协会", + "pubDate": "Wed, 16 Jul 2025 21:35:31 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax74ZC81vw2Xoibic8gnCxrSO6yIgERkDibIHgYyr4tibISpJiayjaM1E4kpmpwfD31ttFJhLVJeA9oibOVQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax74ZC81vw2Xoibic8gnCxrSO6yIgERkDibIHgYyr4tibISpJiayjaM1E4kpmpwfD31ttFJhLVJeA9oibOVQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2651310097_5", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "中国桥牌协会", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "503f41a6df627c566cd76334c9208e0a", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "IMAP电子邮件归档系统Mail-Archiver", + "description": "Mail-Archiver 是一款用于归档、搜索和导出来自多个 IMAP 帐户的邮件的 Web 应用。", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/V_nj5Q0KKI-yVkNBMTENIA", + "creator": "各种折腾", + "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 19:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaHxNNVicdI5kZrj4N198q2BskGHVN6Nob4L8U9eLs8ZqmXQ23sUIc70ohht7ZVHp1fyrqJQWgExQTA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaHxNNVicdI5kZrj4N198q2BskGHVN6Nob4L8U9eLs8ZqmXQ23sUIc70ohht7ZVHp1fyrqJQWgExQTA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247509959_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "各种折腾", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "08eb71bc8cd60450437ec18c535d3767", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "Docker镜像加速专家KSpeeder", + "description": "kspeeder 是 Docker镜像代理服务，支持多镜像并发下载，动态负载均衡，断点续传支持。", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QSn79ht4CTCsXA3fUmHYag", + "creator": "各种折腾", + "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 19:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaEl9XJ5paqv6s4Km2GicoxJSibXJ2nwg0rcNen3PpyxoyOv5yGM52vtpC2zDvwtqjrUaUa4sSOAGuQA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaEl9XJ5paqv6s4Km2GicoxJSibXJ2nwg0rcNen3PpyxoyOv5yGM52vtpC2zDvwtqjrUaUa4sSOAGuQA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247509907_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "IT技术", + "feed": "各种折腾", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "5e621cf0d56b0314ee88aabba6c516de", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "小朋友在高铁上一秒静音！原来是00后列车员想出来的妙招……", + "description": "小朋友在高铁上一秒静音！原来是00后列车员想出来的妙招……", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 暑期出行高峰\n \n

\n

\n \n 如何才能让小朋友们安静乘坐高铁？\n \n

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\n \n 近日，一位00后列车员的操作，\n \n

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\n \n 让网友直呼：天才！\n \n

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\n \n \"图片\"\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：南宁铁路视频截图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n “朴素的袋子里装着天才招数”\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 据中国铁路公众号消息，暑运以来，在南宁东开往杭州西的G1546次列车上，00后列车员覃云昊每次出乘都会拎上一个塑料袋。\n \n

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\n \n 这个“神秘塑料袋”里，装着上百份不同年级的小学试卷。\n \n 若有孩子吵闹，覃云昊就会上前“奖励”一张试卷。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n On the G1546 train from Nanning East to Hangzhou West, a post-00s train attendant Qin Yunhao carries a plastic bag with him every time he works during the busy summer travel season, according to China Railway's official social media account.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n This \"mysterious plastic bag\" contains a stack of primary school exam papers for various grades. If children are being noisy, Qin approaches them and \"rewards\" them with a test paper.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 在他的袋子里，还有一些孩子们喜欢的漂亮贴纸。\n \n 完成试卷的小朋友得一张，安静乘车的小朋友也能直接得一张。\n \n \n

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\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n \n 覃云昊给孩子们分发贴纸。\n \n \n \n \n 图源：南宁铁路视频截图\n \n \n
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\n \n \n The bag also holds colorful stickers kids love—those who finish the test or behave quietly during the trip get one as a prize.\n \n \n

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\n \n 覃云昊在高铁上发试卷的场景被乘客拍下来发到网上，很快便引发热议。话题\n \n #小朋友高铁上被发试卷一秒静音#\n \n 、\n \n #00后列车员拎着塑料袋发试卷#\n \n 登上热搜。\n \n

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\n \n \n 覃云昊的这个做法得到许多家长点赞，认为这不仅让孩子们瞬间安静，更将高铁车厢变成“移动课堂”。“家长很高兴，都能接受。”覃云昊说。\n \n \n
\n

\n \n 网友们也纷纷表示：“天才列车员”、“建议全国推广”，还有网友称他是“高铁在编班主任”。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 让娃安静乘车，\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 列车员们还有这些“魔法创新”\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n 据中国铁路公众号文章，今年暑运，覃云昊值乘的这次列车客流火爆，尤其受研学团、亲子旅游团欢迎，学生旅客有时能占车厢定员半数。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 如何让孩子们在车厢保持安静，是车队经常讨论的话题。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n This summer, Qin's train has been especially crowded, popular with study tour groups and families. At times, student passengers make up half the carriage. Keeping children calm is a frequent topic discussed among the crew.\n \n \n

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\n \n 覃云昊说：“我看到一些家长会带着小朋友的暑假作业乘车，\n \n 既能打发旅途时间，又能让孩子安静下来，一举两得\n \n 。我就想着，可以去打印一些简单试卷给那些没有带作业的家长。”\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n \"I noticed some parents bring their kids' summer homework on board, which keeps them busy and quiet,\" Qin said. \"So I thought, why not print simple exam papers for parents who didn't bring any?\"\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n \n 覃云昊给孩子们分发贴纸。\n \n \n \n \n 图源：南宁铁路视频截图\n \n \n
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\n \n 此外，覃云昊介绍说\n \n 不少同事都有让孩子安静的妙招\n \n ，例如奖励绘图书本、贴贴纸，提供一些提高专注力的小玩具。有的列车长晒出了儿童百宝箱；还有一些列车在餐车设置“移动童趣吧”，供小旅客们玩耍、游戏。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 覃云昊也建议\n \n 家长们可以在出行前下载孩子们喜欢的动画片、电影，带一些玩具和绘本\n \n ，丰富孩子的旅途体验。\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n He added that many of his colleagues have their own tricks, like giving out coloring books, stickers, or small toys that help improve concentration. Some trains even set up \"mobile play zones\" in dining cars for young travelers.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n \n Qin advises parents to prepare cartoons, movies, toys, or picture books to make trips more enjoyable.\n \n \n \n

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\n

\n \n 央广网看丹观察认为：很多时候，维护公共场合的秩序不能仅依赖“硬约束”，而是需要更多这样的“魔法创新”。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 对此，你怎么看？\n \n 评论区聊聊~\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 来源：中国铁路 央广网\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rzM3_4bfX7FDYNYOQr2O4A", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 13:11:40 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMRPKgOstofxM4Ilyng1COCjW87Fb3xhpQTlzBkjBSVq9bHTYq9Y349rw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMRPKgOstofxM4Ilyng1COCjW87Fb3xhpQTlzBkjBSVq9bHTYq9Y349rw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247848203_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "482a37dbbb91bb74df5784061dfd9d77", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "《731》定档！这段惨绝人寰的历史，不能忘……", + "description": "《731》定档！这段惨绝人寰的历史，不能忘……", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 8月3日\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 电影《731》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 官宣定档9月18日\n \n

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\n \n \n 视频来源：中国日报\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 官博表示：9月18日电影《\n \n \n 731\n \n \n \n 》上映，\n \n 铭记，是为了更好前行，以光影之名，抵抗遗忘，捍卫真相。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n
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\n \n \n A Chinese historical drama titled\n \n \n \"731,\"\n \n \n which revisits the horrific World War II-era human experiments conducted by Japan's notorious germ warfare unit 731, is set to premiere on Sept 18, sources associated with the film have said.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 《731》预告片中的观影提醒引人注意：\n \n 未满18周岁请谨慎选择观看。\n \n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 电影《731》由赵林山执导，赵林山、刘恒编剧，姜武、王志文、李乃文领衔主演，孙茜、冯文娟等主演，主要讲述了抗战胜利前夕，侵华日军为了扭转战局在我国哈尔滨平房区开展细菌战研究，屠戮百姓进行人体实验的故事。\n \n

\n
\n \n 二战期间，侵华日军第七三一部队在哈尔滨市平房区以“给水防疫”为名，秘密研制细菌武器，抓捕平民、抗日志士等进行活体实验，成为日本军国主义实施细菌战的铁证。\n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n Unit 731, a top-secret biological and chemical warfare research base, was established in Harbin, capital of northeast China's Heilongjiang province, and served as the nerve center for Japanese biological warfare in China and Southeast Asia during WWII.\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 图源：\n \n \n \n \n \n 新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n 据新华社报道，主创团队介绍，影片讲述了当地小贩王永章等人被强行抓入“特设监狱”，侵华日军以“配合健康检查与防疫研究即可换取自由”的虚伪承诺，欺骗他们遭受冻伤实验、毒气实验、活体解剖等极端折磨的故事。\n \n
\n

\n \n \n According to the film's director Zhao Linshan, it tells the story of Wang Yongzhang, a local vendor, and others who were imprisoned and lured by false promises of freedom in exchange for cooperation with health checks and disease prevention research.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n Instead, they became victims of brutal medical experiments carried out by the occupying Japanese forces -- including frostbite testing, gas exposure and vivisection.\n \n \n

\n
\n \n “日本侵略者给中国人民带来了沉重灾难，这是不容忘却的历史。”侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆馆长金成民说，\n \n 影片展现绝境下中国人不屈的反抗精神，警醒世人铭记历史、捍卫和平。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \"This is a history that must never be forgotten,\" said Jin Chengmin, a historical adviser for the film and head of the Exhibition Hall of Evidences of Crime Committed by Unit 731 of the Japanese Imperial Army.\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n \"The film reveals the inhumane atrocities committed by the invading Japanese army through the eyes of ordinary civilians, while highlighting the unyielding resistance spirit of the Chinese people in the face of despair,\" Jin said. \"It serves as a powerful reminder to safeguard peace.\"\n \n \n
\n
\n \n 定档消息发出后\n \n
\n
\n \n 相关话题引发关注\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 网友：真相不能忘！\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 铭记历史！\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 吾辈当自强！\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 综合来源：新华社、中国青年报、七三一官方微博、中国日报双语新闻\n \n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/da96XwZdX-66c3RoZcW6yg", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 12:23:28 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpniaros9pxBSEqllRyAt5OpBHVeHxyuCGDnnoNK3gd7F1fwnmlBvucDkERRFZN7p0Ou36C9ObCd7kQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpniaros9pxBSEqllRyAt5OpBHVeHxyuCGDnnoNK3gd7F1fwnmlBvucDkERRFZN7p0Ou36C9ObCd7kQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247848171_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "03d4b6bad89c7545032291fa1732cb4e", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "经纬交织时丨山河映证，少年自成光", + "description": "探华夏文脉，筑领袖之志", + "content": "
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\n \n \n \n 山河映证\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 少年自成光\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 北京“未来领袖”研学营\n \n

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\n \n “自强不息，厚德载物”的箴言仍在回响，\n \n \n \n 北京“未来领袖”研学营\n \n \n \n 已迎来气韵恢弘的第四日。从晨曦中的国家象征，到夜幕下的思想交锋，这一天，少年们以脚步丈量历史经纬，用智慧点亮未来星图。\n \n \n \n 中报研学\n \n \n \n 全程陪伴，在这承前启后的关键一日，见证山河气度如何内化为少年襟怀，思想火花如何淬炼为成长荣光。\n \n

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\n \n \n 【昼·山河行】\n \n \n

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\n \n 在历史坐标中锚定心之所向\n \n

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\n \n \n ○\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 天安门晨曦\n \n \n

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\n \n 当第一缕阳光镀亮巍峨城楼与肃穆丰碑，少年们静立广场，聆听浮雕诉说“虎门销烟”到“渡江战役”的壮阔史诗。爱国情操的具象化，始于对英雄足迹的深情凝望。这一刻，家国情怀在晨光中扎根。\n \n

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\n \n \n ○\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 紫禁深韵\n \n \n

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\n \n 穿越朱门金瓦，太和殿的礼制威严、珍宝馆的匠心璀璨，六百载风云在飞檐瑞兽间流转。触摸历史肌理，方能读懂文明传承的厚重与当代使命的召唤。古典故宫与庄严大会堂的时空对话，正是少年胸怀的绝佳隐喻。\n \n

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\n \n \n ○\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 清华寻梦\n \n \n

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\n \n 午后踏入红砖学府，二校门下，“清华园”三字承载无数学子向往。漫步校园，百年栋梁的故事在砖瓦间低语。校史馆内，“行胜于言”校风与“严谨、勤奋、求实、创新”学风，持续指引师生立身治学。我们坚信，名校土壤的浸润，是理想拔节最深厚的滋养。梦想的种子，于此悄然深植。\n \n

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\n \n \n 【夜· 星芒绽】\n \n \n

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\n \n 以思想为刃，刻写成长勋章\n \n

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\n \n 报告厅华灯初上，研学重头戏——“学生研究性课题结题”隆重启幕。爱学堂CEO、北京大学和香港大学工商管理学博士汪建宏，清华大学人文学院人文教育发展研究中心副主任王君，慕华成志教育科技集团副总裁杨帮然，清华大学人文学院人文教育发展研究中心理事会副秘书长唐珣等重量级评委齐聚，星光熠熠。灯光下，同学们眼中闪烁着期待与紧张——经过四天的观察、思考与协作，他们的研究成果即将接受检验。\n \n

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\n \n \n 01\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 课题锋芒\n \n \n

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\n \n 王君老师以“为中华之崛起而读书”点题，激励少年将小我融入大潮。灯光下，13组学子自信登台，四天观察、协作、思考在此凝练绽放。逻辑清晰，表达从容，思想火花激烈碰撞。中报研学欣慰见证，这正是未来担当者所需的思辨力与表达力的生动写照。掌声，是献给智慧与勇气的勋章。\n \n

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\n \n \n 02\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 智勇者章\n \n \n

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\n \n 课题结业证书、研学结业证书相继颁发，纸张承载汗水与蜕变。印有清华印记的明信片、文具以及定制的足球和篮球奖品，不仅嘉许卓越，更是梦想学府的温情回响。我们相信，每一份认可，都是照亮前行路的星火。\n \n

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\n \n \n 03\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 智者寄语\n \n \n

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\n \n 汪建宏博士盛赞少年表现，更寄语智能时代箴言：守护独立思考本心，锻造创新能力。他强调时代责任，鼓励以研学为起点，让学习持续焕发活力，成长为面向未来的栋梁。\n \n \n \n 中报研学\n \n \n \n 深以为然，领袖之资，根植于清醒的头脑与不竭的创造力。\n \n

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\n \n \n 中报研学 · 心语：\n \n \n

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\n \n 今日，是山河气度与思想光芒交相辉映的一天！\n \n

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\n \n 在中报研学连通的壮阔时空里：\n \n

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\n \n ☑ 我们行走于天安门、故宫、清华园，让历史的深沉、文明的瑰丽、学府的荣光，铸就少年精神的经纬坐标；\n \n

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\n \n ☑ 我们搭建起课题思辨的巅峰舞台，见证逻辑的锋芒、协作的力量、表达的自信，闪耀成独属的成长星芒；\n \n

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\n \n ☑ 我们传递智者深远的寄语，将独立之思、创新之魂、时代之责，融入前行的心间灯塔。\n \n

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\n \n 结营非终章，而是新篇序曲。愿少年们怀揣天安门的誓言、清华园的憧憬、课题汇报的锐气，在各自的人生疆域——心向璀璨，自成光芒！中报研学有幸同行此程，静待未来星汉灿烂！\n \n

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\n \n \n 拥抱研学新时代，与中报研学共成长！\n \n \n

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\n \n 关注“中报研学”公众号，\n \n

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\n \n 获取最新政策解读与精品研学项目！\n \n

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\n \n 本文为广告\n \n
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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mBPAt3Svq_0025I0nXNNvQ", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 12:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oC0tpKhjGbhmDqJzU7VtsicZAOS1QAeibHu53cxLUUudRGSicpaNIHuxxg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oC0tpKhjGbhmDqJzU7VtsicZAOS1QAeibHu53cxLUUudRGSicpaNIHuxxg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247848152_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "19b36637db85709c7c224d7f1bb6bd4c", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "95后硕士摆摊卖“酷炫烧饼”火了？网友：当学历遇上创意", + "description": "95后硕士摆摊卖“酷炫烧饼”火了？网友：当学历遇上创意", + "content": "
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\n \n 近日，郑州95后研究生小杨，凭借一手绝活，把烧饼做成各种炫酷造型，短短两个月在网上收获40多万粉丝，火出圈了。\n \n

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\n \n \n A master's graduate surnamed Yang in Zhengzhou, Henan province has taken social media by storm with his artistic take on\n \n shaobing\n \n (Chinese flatbread), amassing over 400,000 followers within just two months.\n \n \n

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\n \n 这位1998年出生的小伙子，去年从华北水利水电大学土木工程专业硕士毕业。工作一段时间后，辞职回了家。一次偶然，他发现了父亲闲置的烤炉，就琢磨自学做烧饼。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 图源：抖音@去年毕业的小杨\n \n \n

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\n \n 小杨卖的烧饼既有沙漠之鹰、AK等游戏枪械造型，也涵盖Labubu、Hello Kitty等卡通形象，被小朋友们戏称为烧饼的“军火库”，争相抢购，一饼难求，每天一出摊都几十人围观，更有老奶奶排队两小时给孙子买烧饼。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：抖音@去年毕业的小杨\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Yang, a young postgraduate from North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, started a\n \n shaobing\n \n business after quitting his previous job. Using just a utility knife, he sculpts the dough into elaborate shapes ranging from firearms like Desert Eagles to popular cartoon characters such as Labubu and Hello Kitty.\n \n \n

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\n \n His stall has become particularly popular among children, who jokingly refer to it as a \"flour arsenal\". Daily queues form as soon as he opens for business, with some elderly customers reportedly waiting up to two hours to buy his creations for their grandchildren.\n \n

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\n \n 小杨\n \n \n 做的烧饼可不一般。没有模具，全靠一把美工刀手工雕刻。他还巧妙地把学土木培养的空间想象力、结构思维，都用在了这小小的烧饼雕刻上。用手工打造独一无二的“艺术品”，效果出奇制胜。这创意哪来的？小杨说，最初就是一位小朋友的定制要求，结果越做越多，花样百出。\n \n

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\n \n 最让人想不到的是，这些造型复杂的烧饼，只卖一块钱一个。小杨坦言，最先开始他的烧饼卖过五块钱、三块钱，最后考虑到小朋友的零花钱有限，就降到了一块钱，不赚也不赔，坚持不涨价。\n \n

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\n \n What began as a custom request from a child has blossomed into a viral phenomenon, with each piece meticulously hand-carved using only a utility knife — a skill he attributes to the spatial imagination honed during his engineering studies.\n \n

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\n \n Remarkably, Yang prices each artistic flatbread at just 1 yuan ($0.14), despite their intricate designs. \"I initially sold them for 3 to 5 yuan but lowered the price to make them affordable for children,\" he explained.\n \n

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\n \n 这事儿在网上炸开了锅。小杨的社交媒体账号简介写着“失业土木研究生，回家卖烧饼”，本身就充满反差和话题性，配上那些奇特烧饼，短短两个月，粉丝蹭蹭涨到40多万。\n \n

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\n \n \n His Douyin bio — \"Unemployed civil engineering grad selling\n \n shaobing\n \n \" — underscores the unconventional career pivot that has sparked heated debate online.\n \n \n

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\n \n 网友看法两边倒：一边大赞他有创意有勇气，打破了“高学历就得干体面活”的老观念，把知识转化成了生产力，小烧饼也能闯出大名堂。\n \n

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\n \n 另一边则质疑：研究生摆摊是不是“大材小用”？浪费了教育资源？“土木行业真这样了？”还有分析，卖烧饼本身未必赚钱，更像是个吸引流量的“噱头”。\n \n

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\n \n 面对这些议论，小杨挺清醒。他觉得传统土木的工作模式不适合自己，反而在烧饼摊上找到了创作自由和成就感。他现在正忙着做短视频和直播，想打造自己的个人品牌，探索更多可能性。他清醒的回应获得了很多人的共鸣，越来越多的年轻人也正像小杨一样，打破“高学历必须从事体面职业”的思维定式，在热爱的领域挖掘新可能。\n \n

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\n \n While many applaud his creativity and defiance of \"elite job\" stereotypes, critics question whether street vending justifies his education. Undeterred, Yang sees his venture as liberation. \"Traditional civil engineering didn't suit me,\" he shared, adding that livestreaming and content creation now fuel his entrepreneurial ambitions. His story resonates with a growing cohort of Chinese youth redefining success beyond conventional career tracks.\n \n

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\n \n \n 本文转载自中国日报双语新闻，已获授权\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YcEua9oMIITGxWnUHzT90g", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 12:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oFRmgynlGKmOsyP2iabowtgxzsWiaRaBLf3UgP1ic4YM7bvPD4S10clURA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oFRmgynlGKmOsyP2iabowtgxzsWiaRaBLf3UgP1ic4YM7bvPD4S10clURA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247848152_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "a0f9b7537f5151dd3f503129171dc2f2", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "4金3银！“中国风”花游惊艳世锦赛，她们说：是五千年文化给的底气！", + "description": "4金3银！“中国风”花游惊艳世锦赛，她们说：是五千年文化给的底气！", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 在《黑神话·悟空》的背景音乐中\n \n

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\n \n 她们头戴金箍\n \n

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\n \n 化身“天命人”\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：Instagram@world_aquatics\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 《秦俑魂》的前奏响起\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 她们身着黑金配色、印着秦俑纹样的泳衣\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 入水刹那如兵马俑阵列破土而出\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：Instagram@world_aquatics\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 在\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 2025年世界游泳锦标赛中\n \n \n \n \n ，\n \n \n \n \n 中国花游队凭借《秦俑魂》《悟空》等极具国风特色的作品，在11个单项上斩获4金3银，高居花游金牌榜首位。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 集体项目中，中国队包揽了全部三枚金牌。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 7月25日，中国队在颁奖仪式后合影。新华社记者 伍志尊 摄\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n With a performance inspired by the Terracotta Warriors, the Chinese artistic swimming team concluded their World\n \n \n \n \n Aquatics\n \n \n \n \n Championships campaign in Singapore on July 25, as they secured a gold in the team acrobatic event, bringing their total medal tally to four golds and three silvers in the tournament with gold medals in all three team events.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 从“天命人”到“秦俑”，中华文化和“国风美学”再度惊艳世界，国内外网友们纷纷点赞。\n \n

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\n \n 太惊艳了。\n \n

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\n \n 简直不敢相信眼前的一切，太震撼了。\n \n

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\n \n 这个赛季中国队表现得特别出色。\n \n

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\n \n 近年来，将中国风融入表演已成为中国国家花样游泳队的新尝试。\n \n

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\n \n 本届游泳世锦赛中，中国队在比赛中延续了这一大特点，从《悟空》到《秦俑魂》，节目编排都获得了裁判认可。\n \n

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\n \n 22日晚，花游集体技术自选决赛，中国队沿用了世界杯总决赛时的“悟空”主题。比赛中，\n \n 姑娘们头戴金箍，化身“天命人”，伴随着《黑神话·悟空》的配乐，在水中翩翩起舞\n \n 。最终，中国队凭借近乎完美的表现，战胜了来自俄罗斯的中立运动员代表队和西班牙队，夺得冠军。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 7月22日，中国队在比赛中。新华社发（邓智炜摄）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n Wearing golden headbands symbolizing the legendary Monkey King, China's artistic swimmers brought the myth to life in a powerful Wukong-inspired routine to win gold in the team technical event at the 2025 World Aquatics Championships last Tuesday. Their performance, based on the popular Chinese video game\n \n Black Myth: Wukong\n \n , earned China 307.8001 points.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 25日晚，花游项目收官战集体技巧自选决赛中，\n \n 中国队则沿用了此前在世界杯总决赛上夺冠的新节目《秦俑魂》，在水中展现出铁血与柔情的双面魅力\n \n ，用一场胜利为本次世锦赛画上了圆满的句号。该节目以兵马俑为灵感，首秀便获得一致认可，多位裁判给节目打出满分10分。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n \n 7月25日，中国队在比赛中。新华社记者 夏一方 摄\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n Performing a routine titled \"Soul of the Terracotta Army\", the Chinese squad topped the preliminary round and carried that momentum into the team acrobatic final on Friday, where they scored 229.0186 points to secure the gold.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 此外，在个人项目中，中国选手徐汇妍19日\n \n 以《相思》为主题，以影视剧《长歌行》原声音乐《忘相思》为表演曲目\n \n ，凭借极具感染力的艺术表现和娴熟的技巧，在女子单人技术自选决赛中摘金，这也是中国队首次在世锦赛上获得该项目金牌。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 7月19日，中国选手徐汇妍在比赛中。新华社记者 夏一方 摄\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 据新华社报道，中国队主教练张晓欢表示，能在国际赛场上传播中国的文化，她们感到特别骄傲。\n \n \n \n “一定不会放过在特殊的舞台来宣传我们中国的文化，我们觉得这是一件特别值得骄傲的事情。”\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n “演绎中国风作品时，五千年文化底蕴就是我们的底气。”\n \n \n \n 据新华社、中国日报报道，巴黎奥运会花样游泳双金得主王芊懿28日在接受采访时表示，“我觉得我们的文化是被世界认可的。那我们能够用我们的自身去把它表现出来，去展现给世界，我觉得我们也是自信的。”\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：中国日报香港版视频\n \n \n

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\n \n 展望2028年洛杉矶奥运会，张晓欢说：“我觉得各支队伍都在进步，进步速度太快了，所以中国队必须要在压力之下寻求突破，还要创编更优秀的作品。”\n \n

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\n \n “悟空”“秦俑”之后，\n \n 你还期待中国花游再呈现什么样的“中国风”呢\n \n ？\n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：新华社 中国日报香港版\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QUeE5qOVX6p0KPIUa3uXZQ", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 14:15:10 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplFm2njejbXY7ZzjXfduFetqgQITpvbjdDibHKyVn32MiaAMuhzz6eMibrFxZoKz6fzN8xpicojGzicbvw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplFm2njejbXY7ZzjXfduFetqgQITpvbjdDibHKyVn32MiaAMuhzz6eMibrFxZoKz6fzN8xpicojGzicbvw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247848050_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "7c3cc0edc20bc68fe22fa5df60735c50", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "埃文·凯尔说《南京照相馆》让他这个“外人”都能感同身受", + "description": "埃文·凯尔说《南京照相馆》让他这个“外人”都能感同身受", + "content": "
\n

\n \n “\n \n \n 我看的时候内心真的非常煎熬，\n \n

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\n \n 但我还是强烈建议大家去看。”\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：抖音@埃文凯尔（本人）\n \n \n

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\n \n 在看完现正热映的电影《南京照相馆》后，将记录有日军侵华罪行相册捐赠给中国的国际友人埃文·凯尔\n \n \n 如此说道。\n \n

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\n \n 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，\n \n \n 一批以铭记抗战历史、赓续抗战精神为主题的影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈及美术作品正陆续推出。据央视新闻等报道，\n \n \n \n 其中电影《南京照相馆》取材于南京大屠杀期间日军真实罪证影像，\n \n \n \n 将历史“具象化”地呈现在观众眼前。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 2025年7月20日，上海，2025暑期档电影宣传周边。《南京照相馆》\n \n \n \n \n 图源：视觉中国\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n Dead to Rights\n \n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n a film set during the Nanjing Massacre,\n \n \n \n \n \n opened in domestic theaters on July 25\n \n \n \n \n \n .\n \n \n \n \n Marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), the film revisits one of the most barbaric episodes of World War II through the perspective of a group of unsung heroes.\n \n \n

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\n \n
\n \n \n \n 电影\n \n \n \n \n 围绕“\n \n \n \n \n 日军罪证照片\n \n \n \n \n ”展开——\n \n \n \n 一群生活在南京的百姓躲在吉祥照相馆中避难，为了尽可能多活一日，他们被迫帮助日军摄影师冲洗底片，却意外冲印出能证明日军屠城的罪证照片。面对日军在南京城内的暴行，原本只想在大屠杀中保命的他们，决定冒死让这些底片留存下去。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：《南京照相馆》预告片截图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Set against the Nanjing Massacre, the film follows a group of civilians sheltering in a photo studio.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Forced to develop a Japanese military photographer's film to survive, they accidentally uncover photographic proof of the atrocities. Initially focused on mere survival, they ultimately risk everything to preserve the evidence and expose the war crimes.\n \n \n

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\n \n 埃文·凯尔表示\n \n

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\n \n “可能再也不想看第二遍了”\n \n

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\n \n “因为它太让人难受了”\n \n

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\n \n 戳视频，看他的更多观后感\n \n

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\n \n \n 视频来源：新华日报\n \n \n

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\n \n “这部电影最核心的力量在于它撕开了历史面纱，\n \n 让我这个‘外人’都能感同身受地体会到中华民族在那场浩劫中所承受的难以想象的苦难，”埃文·凯尔\n \n 在视频中说，“它不回避黑暗，不粉饰伤痛，以巨大的艺术勇气，直面民族的伤疤。”\n \n
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\n \n \n The most powerful core of this film lies in its tearing open the veil of history, allowing me an outsider to viscerally empathize wth the unimaginable suffering endured by the Chinese nation during the catastraphe. It doesn't shy away from the darkness, nor does it gloss over the pain. It confronts the nation's scars with immense artistic courage.\n \n \n

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\n \n 电影上映后，有关话题频登网络热搜，不少观众表示，“我感觉陪着素未谋面的亲人，亲历了这场灾难……”承载着厚重的历史底蕴，凝聚着创作者的历史责任感与艺术匠心，让许多观众几度落泪的同时，影片也登上单日票房榜首，并打破近三年暑期档战争片首映日纪录。\n \n

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\n \n 据网络平台数据，\n \n \n 7月27日11时19分\n \n \n ，2025年暑期档总票房（含预售）已突破50亿元，单日票房连续十天破亿。其中26日单日票房达2.93亿，创今年暑期档单日票房新高。\n \n

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\n \n \n China's 2025 summer box office, including presales, exceeded 5 billion yuan on Sunday. Daily box office takings have remained above 100 million yuan for 10 consecutive days. On Saturday alone, ticket sales hit 293 million yuan, setting a new single-day high for this year's summer movie season.\n \n \n

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\n \n 据1905电影网等报道，\n \n \n 截止7月27日，\n \n \n 电影《侏罗纪世界：重生》以5.41亿的票房成绩暂居暑期档冠军，《长安的荔枝》以4.68亿票房紧随其后。《名侦探柯南：独眼的残像》《酱园弄：悬案》《F1：狂飙飞车》等影片进入暑期档电影排行榜前十名。\n \n

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\n \n \n 2025年7月20日，上海，2025暑期档电影宣传周边。《长安的荔枝》 图源：视觉中国\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Leading the charts is Universal's \"Jurassic World Rebirth,\" with 541 million yuan in ticket sales, followed by Chinese comedy \"The Lychee Road,\" which has grossed 468 million yuan. Other top performers include Japanese animated movie \"Detective Conan: One-eyed Flashback,\" Peter Chan's crime drama \"She's Got No Name\" and the sports film \"F1 The Movie\" starring Brad Pitt.\n \n \n

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\n \n 据人民网等报道，今年暑期档，超百部电影接连上映，题材多元、类型丰富，涵盖喜剧、悬疑、动画、历史、动作、奇幻等。“暑期档电影票房突破50亿元，并连续多个工作日破亿，电影市场呈现出稳中向好的走势。”中国电影评论学会会长饶曙光说。\n \n

\n

\n \n 今年暑期档上半场亮点多\n \n

\n

\n \n 《长安的荔枝》《戏台》\n \n

\n

\n \n 《罗小黑战记2》收获好评\n \n

\n

\n \n 《东极岛》等新片值得期待\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 精彩暑期档，你看好哪一部？\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 综合来源：央视新闻、新华社、人民网、1905电影网、抖音@埃文凯尔（本人）等\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 速戳下方链接购买↓\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 本文为广告\n \n \n
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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MYdSYNDMz82tQAFZ1DEzbA", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 12:54:03 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplExIt7oa10uq75MDa2Lzswy3kXNSIjoBqBWpBg2PypZw8lngusnykIEPStzZHLf1ROpxXGN1BUrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplExIt7oa10uq75MDa2Lzswy3kXNSIjoBqBWpBg2PypZw8lngusnykIEPStzZHLf1ROpxXGN1BUrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847876_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "3679918f04f3269dd3ba01dfd592eeac", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "美国，又“退群”了。", + "description": "美国，又“退群”了。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 美国国务院发言人塔米·布鲁斯22日宣布，美国将退出联合国教科文组织，这是\n \n 40多年来美国第三次宣布退出该组织\n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n 7月3日在美国首都华盛顿拍摄的美国国会大厦。新华社记者胡友松摄\n \n
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\n \n \n \n On Tuesday, the United States announced a decision to withdraw from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) by the end of December 2026. This marks the third time Washington has exited UNESCO.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 此前，美国已两次退出联合国教科文组织又重新加入：\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 美国国务院：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 不符合美国国家利益\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 根据美国国务院发布的一份声明，美国做出上述决定的理由包括，“联合国教科文组织推进分裂性的社会和文化事业，过度关注联合国可持续发展目标，不符合美国优先的外交政策”。\n \n

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\n \n 声明还指责联合国教科文组织接纳巴勒斯坦为成员国的决定“非常有问题”，助长了该机构内部的反以色列言论。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 美国国务院发布的关于\n \n \n \n 退出联合国教科文组织的\n \n \n \n 声明。图源：美国国务院网站截图\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 声明说，根据联合国教科文组织有关规定，美国这次退出该组织将于2026年12月31日生效。\n \n

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\n \n \n According to a statement by the US State Department, the withdrawal was prompted by what Washington perceived as UNESCO's tendency to \"advance divisive social and cultural causes,\" particularly regarding the Israel-Palestine conflict.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n The US exit will take effect at the end of December 2026.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织\n \n \n \n \n 总干事：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 令人遗憾，但在意料之中\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 联合国教科文组织总干事阿祖莱22日发表声明，对美方决定“深表遗憾”，\n \n 表示这一决定“违背多边主义的基本原则”\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n Audrey Azoulay, director-general of UNESCO expressed regret over the US decision, calling it inconsistent with the fundamental principles of multilateralism.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织总干事阿祖莱发表声明，回应美国“退群”决定。图源：联合国官网截图\n \n
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\n \n 阿祖莱说，这一消息尽管令人遗憾，但在意料之中，\n \n 联合国教科文组织也已为此做好准备\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n “近年来，我们进行了重大结构性改革，并实现了资金来源多元化。得益于本组织自2018年以来的努力，美国财政贡献下降趋势的影响已被抵消。”\n \n

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\n \n \n UNESCO said the US exit was regrettable but came as no surprise. \"However regrettable, this announcement was expected, and UNESCO has prepared for it,\" Azoulay said in a statement.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \"We have implemented major structural reforms and diversified our funding sources. Thanks to the efforts made by the Organization since 2018, the decline in US financial contributions has been effectively offset,\" she stated.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 法国发声：\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 坚定支持\n \n \n \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 联合国教科文组织成立于1945年，总部设在法国首都巴黎，是联合国的重要机构之一。\n \n

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\n \n 法国总统马克龙22日在社交媒体上发文，\n \n 表达对联合国教科文组织“坚定不移的支持”\n \n 。他说，联合国教科文组织是科学、海洋、教育、文化和世界遗产的全球性保护者。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 法国总统马克龙在社交媒体上对美国退出联合国教科文组织的决定作出回\n \n \n 应。图源：社交媒体截图\n \n

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\n \n \n Earlier Tuesday afternoon, French President Emmanuel Macron expressed on his X account France's \"unwavering support\" for UNESCO. He called UNESCO a \"universal guardian of science, the ocean, education, culture, and world heritage.\"\n \n \n

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\n \n 法国外交部当天也发表新闻公报，对美国退出联合国教科文组织的决定表示遗憾。公报说，法国支持阿祖莱自2018年以来实施的改革，这些改革措施加强了该组织内部的共识。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n France, as the host country and a founding member of UNESCO, regrets the US decision to quit UNESCO, the spokesperson of the country's foreign ministry said on Tuesday.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 特朗普重返白宫后\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 不停“退群”\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 据央视新闻报道，在特朗普2017年至2021年首个总统任期，美国退出国际社会应对气候变化的《巴黎协定》、伊朗核问题全面协议、世界卫生组织、联合国教科文组织、联合国人权理事会等多个国际组织和多边机制，引发广泛批评。\n \n

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\n \n 拜登在2021年就职后推翻了这些决定，让美国重返世界卫生组织、联合国教科文组织和《巴黎协定》。\n \n

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\n \n 随着特朗普于2025年1月重返白宫，\n \n 他先后宣布美国将再次退出《巴黎协定》、世界卫生组织和联合国人权理事会\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n 2025年1月20日，特朗普在美国首都华盛顿第一资本体育馆签署退出《巴黎协定》的行政令。新华社记者李睿摄\n \n
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\n \n \n \n S\n \n \n \n ince Donald Trump's second term in office started early this year, the Trump administration had announced its withdrawal from the Paris Agreement on climate change, the World Health Organization, and the United Nations Human Rights Council.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：新华社 央视新闻\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FAVdQOQRGNQSKBUyFb8zCg", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Wed, 23 Jul 2025 13:21:27 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpn4xLFuTEnYBo0icyaXQEY8iaVNjbxYV9fW8Ip2iaMelnouIrbicUkozL6TVmtZ1fo1N25v1Z7ibBNiadEg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpn4xLFuTEnYBo0icyaXQEY8iaVNjbxYV9fW8Ip2iaMelnouIrbicUkozL6TVmtZ1fo1N25v1Z7ibBNiadEg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847852_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "3ee56dcfbb888ca1f9c42f0c81f8086f", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "创造历史！机器人“国足”，世界杯夺冠", + "description": "创造历史！机器人“国足”，世界杯夺冠", + "content": "
\n
\n \n 当“清华火神队”的机器人\n \n
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\n \n 稳稳射入最后一球\n \n

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\n \n 决赛的比分定格在5:2\n \n

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\n \n 中国队首次捧起了“大力神杯”\n \n

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\n \n \n 据央视新闻报道，北京时间7月20日22时45分，2025RoboCup巴西机器人足球世界杯，人形组比赛\n \n \n 落下帷幕。\n \n 成人组清华火神队和其使用的国产加速进化T1机器人创造历史，代表中国战队夺得冠军奖杯\n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n The finals of the 2025 RoboCup Humanoid League\n \n \n \n \n concluded on Sunday in Brazil, with Tsinghu\n \n \n \n \n \n \n a U\n \n \n \n \n niversity's Hephaestus team beating China Agricultural University's Mountain Sea tea\n \n \n \n \n m 5:3 to clinch the title.\n \n \n
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\n \n 这是自RoboCup开赛28年以来，\n \n 中国战队首次在含金量最高的人形组摘金\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n China has made history by winning the gold for the first time in the 28-year history of the tournament's Humanoid AdultSize Soccer Competition.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 据中国新闻网此前报道，本届\n \n \n \n 比赛分为成人组和小型组，\n \n \n \n 采用“AI赛”，即\n \n 机器人根据事先写好的AI策略，在场上自主决策、灵活应赛\n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n 自小组赛开赛以来，中国战队就表现亮眼，近乎以压倒性的优势横扫全球传统强队。\n \n

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\n \n 其中，清华火神队使用加速进化T1机器人，以16:0、9:0、12:0的大比分多次“零封”对手，顺利打入成人组机器人决赛，最终在决赛中以5:2战胜了同样来自中国的农大山海队，捧起中国首座“大力神杯”。\n \n

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\n \n \n Chinese teams showed dominant form from the group stage onward. Hephaestus, powered by the domestically developed T1 humanoid robots, overwhelmed opponents with multiple clean-sheet victories, including 16:0, 9:0, and 12:0 triumphs over UT Austin Villa from the United States.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 本届赛\n \n \n 事的另一大亮点出现在小组赛阶段，清华火神队机器人打进了赛事的“最佳进球”——一\n \n \n 粒精彩的“头球”得分。这个进球也被网友们称为\n \n 机器人界的“范佩西鱼跃冲顶”\n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n One highlight of the tournament came during the group stage, when a Hephaestus robot scored the tournament's \"best goal\"\n \n \n \n \n \n .\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n In a moment reminiscent of Dutch footballer Robin van Persie's iconic diving header, the robot read the ball's trajectory at the goalmouth and launched forward to head the ball into the net. The dramatic goal was dubbed the \"robot Van Persie dive.\"\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 在小型组机器人比赛中，中国队获得亚军。虽然决赛中清华TH-MOS遗憾负于对手德国Boosted HTWK队，但\n \n 两支队伍都使用了来自中国具身智能机器人公司“加速进化”的K1机器人，国产机器人有幸加冕“冠军”机器人\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n Other Chinese teams also delivered impressive results, with Tsinghua's TH-MOS team taking second place in the KidSize category. In the KidSize soccer competition final, both the German champions Boosted HTWK and China's TH-MOS team relied on the K1 robot.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 此次比赛，“加速进化\n \n \n ”的T1、K1机器人不仅成为几支中国顶尖队伍的官方“用机”，也得到了来自美国、德国等国外强队的青睐。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 值得一提的是，\n \n \n \n \n 成人组和小型组晋级决赛的队伍所使用的机器人，全部来自加速进化，\n \n \n \n 这代表着\n \n \n \n \n 中国硬件平台凭借优异的性能和友好易用的开发工具，首次成为国际顶级赛事的“\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 通用装备\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ”、成为全球竞技舞台的核心力量\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n Notably, both Chinese and international teams, including those from Germany and the US, chose to use China-made humanoid robots such as the T1 and K1, underscoring the growing global influence of Chinese robotics.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n RoboCup机器人足球世界杯，首届比赛始于1997年，是当前国际上极具影响力的机器人赛事，其中人形组赛事（RoboCup humanoid）在所有比赛项目中受关注度最高。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n Founded in 1997, RoboCup is the world's leading robotics competition, known for its scale, prestige, and technological rigor. Among its many leagues, the Humanoid category attracts the most attention.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n RoboCup此前曾提出，他们的终极目标是：2050年，\n \n 一支完全自主的人形机器人足球队\n \n ，在符合国际足联官方规则的足球比赛中，\n \n 击败最近一届人类世界杯的冠军\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n The ultimate goal of the RoboCup Initiative is stated as,\"By the middle of the 21st century, a team of fully autonomous humanoid robot soccer players shall win a soccer game, complying with the official rules of FIFA, against the winner of the most recent World Cup,\"\n \n \n according to its official website.\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：\n \n \n RoboCup官网截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 据环球时报报道，参加此次比赛的几支球队也有望参加即将于\n \n 8月在北京举行的首届世界人形机器人运动会\n \n ，届时将推出全球首场5v5机器人足球赛。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n Several of the teams that participated in RoboCup 2025 are also expected to compete at the upcoming first World Humanoid Sports Games to be held in August in Beijing, where the world's first 5v5 AI robotic soccer will be introduced.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：央视新闻 环球时报 北京青年报 中国新闻网 RoboCup官网\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n \n
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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zGzz8unKsEOztMikWM2XBA", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Tue, 22 Jul 2025 14:24:31 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplDEPqxPGg4v4NbnCPHhT0r7FoQvLR7CycEfBam55egEPwLyJ1ALYzLuAO4ra5rpYib6IWCDURwwLg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplDEPqxPGg4v4NbnCPHhT0r7FoQvLR7CycEfBam55egEPwLyJ1ALYzLuAO4ra5rpYib6IWCDURwwLg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847834_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "2ad9a9421d6e990c0ccc80ef560c8fc7", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "关于幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题，甘肃省最新通报！", + "description": "关于幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题，甘肃省最新通报！", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 据央视新闻报道，7月20日，甘肃省天水市政府网站发布《天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园血铅异常幼儿后续治疗及服务保障工作方案》。《方案》将2024年4月23日至2025年6月30日在褐石培心幼儿园就学的251名幼儿、2024年毕业的48名幼儿及29名在园教职工，因本次事件导致血铅异常的后续治疗、康复、教育，纳入保障范围。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Health authorities said all affected children received treatment, with nearly all now discharged after their blood lead levels dropped by around 40 percent on average. The government is covering medical costs and has set up a monitoring program to track the children's recovery.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：央视新闻截图\n \n \n
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\n \n 7月12日，甘肃省成立省委省政府调查组，提级调查天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题。调查组由省委省政府主要负责同志为组长，省纪委监委、省教育厅、省公安厅、省生态环境厅、省卫生健康委、省市场监管局等部门参加，并请生态环境部、国家卫生健康委等部委专家参与。国务院食安办派出工作组指导督办。\n \n

\n
\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n \n 来看甘肃省最新通报详情\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 纪委监委对检测数据失真等全面调查\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 甘肃省纪委监委针对褐石培心幼儿园幼儿血铅异常、省疾控中心血铅检测数据严重失真、天水市第二人民医院违规修改血铅检验数据问题及原因，全面开展调查。\n \n

\n

\n \n 调查发现，天水市麦积区教育局对褐石培心幼儿园未取得办学许可证即公开招生的行为视而不见，近两年对民办幼儿园食品安全未安排部署、未开展培训、未检查排查，主抓学前教育的干部涉嫌接受李某芳利益输送，分管行政审批的副局长2023年12月违规接受李某芳宴请。麦积区市场监管局对该园每季度的食品安全检查流于形式，未及时发现非法添加颜料问题；褐石培心幼儿园所在地社棠镇市场监管所监管人员违规接受李某芳宴请并收受购物卡，放弃职守。调查发现，麦积区教育局局长何旭、区市场监管局局长张海斌还涉嫌收受他人贿赂。纪检监察机关已对何旭、张海斌等5人立案审查调查。\n \n

\n

\n \n 调查发现，甘肃省疾控中心在接受该重大紧急任务后，没有引起重视，组织管理不力，主要负责人简单随意安排血铅检测工作，检测人员严重违反操作规程，导致检测结果严重失真。后又通过多种方式逃避责任、阻碍调查。调查发现，该中心党委书记王文军、主任孙建云、理化实验室主任李拥军还涉嫌存在其他违纪违法问题。纪检监察机关已对王文军、孙建云、李拥军等7人立案审查调查。\n \n

\n

\n \n 调查发现，天水市第二人民医院内部管理混乱，检验科违规修改血铅检验数据，医院对此失管失察，相关人员严重失职渎职。调查发现，该医院有关负责人还涉嫌存在其他违纪违法问题。纪检监察机关已对该医院院长唐志锋、副院长周朝晖等5人立案审查调查。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Seventeen officials have been placed under disciplinary investigation, and 10 others, including senior health and education officials in Tianshui city and its Maiji district, Gansu province, face formal accountability procedures, according to a report released on Sunday.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n Authorities said the kindergarten was operating without a license and that local education and market supervision departments failed to carry out oversight. Some officials are suspected of accepting bribes and favors from the kindergarten's investor. Disciplinary and criminal investigations have been launched against officials, including the head of the provincial health commission and the mayor of Tianshui.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 褐石培心幼儿园园长等6人被逮捕\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 经公安机关查明，天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园厨师贺某霞先后于2024年4月23日、2025年2月20日两次通过网购平台，以6.12元/100g的价格购买黄色颜料1200g、以6.12元/100g的价格购买红色颜料1000g、以6.88元/100g的价格购买绿色颜料900g。厨师牛某元、文某芳在上述颜料外包装明确标识“不可食用”的情况下，将颜料掺入面粉用于制作玉米卷肠包、三色红枣发糕，从2024年5月至案发，平均每月6次向幼儿和教职员工提供食用。经送专业机构检测，幼儿园餐食留样中，玉米卷肠包、三色红枣发糕铅含量分别为1340mg/kg、1052mg/kg，严重超标。\n \n

\n

\n \n 经查，2024年初，褐石培心幼儿园园长朱某琳为提高幼儿园招生吸引力，想通过增强食品色泽度和美观性，来吸引幼儿喜爱和家长认可，经投资人李某芳同意，授意厨师贺某霞购买颜料添加制作食品，同步拍摄照片、视频，并持续组织在微信群和朋友圈传发。园长朱某琳在幼儿园就餐时也食用添加了颜料的食品，经检测，其血铅值为169.3μg/L。另据调查，该幼儿园曾购买使用天然果蔬粉（食用色素），价格为5.04元/100g，较颜料价格低，但使用比较后认为掺入颜料更鲜亮。\n \n

\n

\n \n 朱某琳、李某芳、文某芳、贺某霞、牛某元、安某玲等人在食品制作中掺入有毒、有害的非食品原料，致使褐石培心幼儿园幼儿和教职员工血铅异常，其行为涉嫌构成生产有毒、有害食品罪。目前，案件主要事实已查清，涉案财物已查封扣押，公安机关已对朱某琳、李某芳等6名犯罪嫌疑人依法执行逮捕，对2名犯罪嫌疑人刑事拘留，对3名犯罪嫌疑人取保候审。案件正在进一步侦办中。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Authorities found that the kindergarten's management had instructed staff to add brightly colored but inedible industrial pigments to foods such as corn rolls and jujube cakes (steamed buns), to make them look more appealing to children and parents.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n Two samples from Peixin — a tricolor red date sponge cake served at breakfast and a corn roll with sausage served at dinner — failed to meet food safety standards. The samples contained lead levels of 1,052 milligrams per kilogram and 1,340 milligrams per kilogram, respectively, far above the national limit of 0.5 milligram per kilogram.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n On Sunday, officials revealed in a report that six had been arrested on suspicion of producing toxic and harmful food.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 甘肃疾控违反操作规程致结果严重失真\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n 调查认为，天水市第二人民医院及其检验科管理混乱，岗位职责落实不到位，实验室质量控制执行不到位，相关检验人员缺乏系统性培训，该复检的未复检且直接修改检验结果，严重违反职业操守，严重违反《医疗机构管理条例实施细则》《医疗机构临床实验室管理办法》《血铅临床检验技术规范》《医疗机构从业人员行为规范》等相关规定。调查还发现，该院检验科此前也存在违规修改血铅检验数据的问题，纪检监察机关正在深入调查中。\n \n

\n

\n \n 调查认为，甘肃省疾控中心对重大任务不重视，质控体系不完善，应急检测技术评估不充分，检测操作不规范；对生物样品检测方法在精密度、准确度等关键指标方面没有严格质量控制管理要求；对本次血铅样本检测在方法有效性、数据合理性、原始记录、质控措施、报告数据等方面未进行严格审核把关；开展血铅检测任务前，在人员能力经验、质控样品、新建检测方法等方面未对检测任务进行充分评估；未制定相应的质量控制措施，包括样品加标、平行测量、异常值复测等。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 甘肃公布血铅异常幼儿诊治情况\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园在园幼儿251名、教职员工34名，按照应检尽检的原则，已全部进行血铅检验，其中血铅异常幼儿247名（包括7月8日后血铅复检新增14人）、血铅异常教职员工28名。渭北、慈爱、蒙迪爱3家幼儿园共有在园幼儿526名、教职员工67名，按照自愿原则，已检验在园幼儿407名、教职员工66名，血铅检验结果均正常。\n \n

\n

\n \n 截至7月20日12时，247名血铅异常患儿均得到住院治疗或居家营养干预。住院治疗的235人，已完成第一疗程出院234人、在院1人。经专家组研判，治疗后血铅检测值较治疗前平均下降40.21%，治疗效果达到预期。\n \n

\n

\n \n 针对甘肃通报\n \n

\n

\n \n 血铅异常问题调查处置情况，\n \n

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\n \n \n 人民日报20日晚在微博发表评论写道：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 要对牵涉的部门和人员违规违纪违法问题深挖彻查，也要举一反三，全面加强各级各类学校食品安全日常监督检查，集中开展医疗卫生系统专项整治，对存在的问题坚决整改、彻底整改，坚决防止类似问题发生。后续要倾情倾力做好患儿治疗和服务保障，全心全意守护群众健康安全。\n \n

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\n \n \n 综合来源：央视新闻、新华社、CHINADAILY 人民日报等\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：张语迎、王杏薇\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/w4Fc8vVniZL8rN0aehO7lQ", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Mon, 21 Jul 2025 13:49:04 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpn1YPYcLyMI5Jwb6pI7YCPop8p1GXHZfUgjnwYsqoazr9XCIiaRGYsudaHaWdcSGzE4uZb5pudiauKg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpn1YPYcLyMI5Jwb6pI7YCPop8p1GXHZfUgjnwYsqoazr9XCIiaRGYsudaHaWdcSGzE4uZb5pudiauKg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847784_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "25a08899c45547f3402ad6df74ca6f78", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "国乒混双天花板！为什么越来越多人喜欢“莎头”组合？", + "description": "国乒混双天花板！为什么越来越多人喜欢“莎头”组合？", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Ymr6lAD_JUAf5JotxA7Aaw", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Sun, 20 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVofrAL6ibibVcaA0bxfibvkuw54IylXntRWv6dc16Ngy1wxcurejCibAOow/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVofrAL6ibibVcaA0bxfibvkuw54IylXntRWv6dc16Ngy1wxcurejCibAOow/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847761_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "9922d11544d18314617badf330211ae0", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "用AI写作业却总被坑惨？第一批“整顿AI”的孩子出现了……", + "description": "用AI写作业却总被坑惨？第一批“整顿AI”的孩子出现了……", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 正逢暑假，又到了孩子们与暑假作业斗智斗勇的时候了。但这一次，DeepSeek等生成式人工智能应用已经成了不少“技术流”中小学生的作业救星，还能写征文作品、做PPT、写检讨书……\n \n

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\n \n 当下，AI的触手已经延伸至教育的多个领域，但随之而来的，或许并不是一劳永逸。有网友发现，除了能快速整合海量信息之外，AI也挺能\n \n “一本正经地胡说八道”\n \n ↓↓↓\n \n

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\n \n \n AI hallucination occurs when an AI model generates false or illogical information that is not based on real data or events, but is presented as fact. Hallucinations can lead to significant consequences when people use AI for tasks with the potential for high-stakes consequences.\n \n \n

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\n \n “我前两天在用AI帮助我做作业的时候，AI就给我挖了一个‘大坑’，搞得我的作业错了一大堆……”受到这些学习经历的启发，\n \n \n 来自\n \n \n \n 北京中学科技分校的李子超\n \n \n \n “脑洞大开”\n \n \n ，决定和几位同学一起“整顿AI”。\n \n

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\n \n \n 来自北京中学科技分校的\n \n \n \n \n 李子超、胡棂凡、赵桐卉在讨论方案\n \n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n 没想到，孩子们的这个想法后续不光斩获全国大奖，还即将让他们走上国际舞台！\n \n

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\n \n \n 同学们获得全国特等奖 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 戳视频，来围观这群孩子们\n \n \n

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\n \n \n “整顿AI”的更多幕后故事！↓↓↓\n \n \n

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\n \n \n “我们要做AI的主人”\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 关注到“AI写作业”在中小学生群体的流行趋势，李子超和同学胡棂凡、赵桐卉三人思考起了在日常学习中如何正确看待和使用AI的问题。\n \n

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\n \n \n 同学们的参赛方案资料 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n 于是，他们提出了基于生成式AI的\n \n “智能学习社区”\n \n 这一想法。与市面上常见的AI解题工具不同的是，学习社区中这种引导与共学的模式能培养同学的独立思考能力，而不是让AI沦为青少年的“损友”和“枪手”。\n \n

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\n \n \n 同学们的参赛方案资料 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n 在学校《国际理解教育》课程社团指导教师、对外经济贸易大学副教授邱昌情的指导下，三位同学带着这个不断细化完善的方案，近期参加了以\n \n “全球人工智能治理：责任、挑战与合作的新世纪”\n \n 为主题的“2025中学生全球治理创新方案设计大赛”。\n \n

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\n \n 该赛事是全球首个专注于中学生全球治理创新方案设计的大赛，在继承复旦大学与联合国开发计划署（UNDP）2007年共同发起的青年全球治理创新设计大赛（YICGG）成功经验的基础上，进一步拓展创新，\n \n 旨在为全球治理贡献青少年的智慧与力量。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 十多年来，YICGG持续推动全球治理人才的培养，促进国际文化交流，提升全球青年在多边治理体系中的参与能力，已获得广泛的国际影响力。\n \n

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\n \n \n Launched by Fudan University and sponsored by United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in China, the Youth Innovation Competition on Global Governance (YICGG) is an international competition that encourages youths from around the world to develop innovative global governance solutions.\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 而让师生们都感到惊喜的是，他们首次接触并参加此类赛事，便从全国600多所中学参赛队伍中脱颖而出，一举获得\n \n 全国特等奖\n \n ，还即将\n \n 代表中国初中生参加今年的YICGG全球总决赛\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n 同学们在比赛现场对活动方案进行阐释 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n 这次的经历也让孩子们不断突破自我，有所成长。“我认识到了团队协作的重要性。我们一起讨论了不同的方法，协调了分歧，最后得出了一个非常有创新性且实用的方法。” 赵桐卉说道。\n \n

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\n \n 而李子超和胡棂凡也在比赛活动环节，大方展示了自己说相声、跳拉丁舞的才艺，交到了新朋友~\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 李子超和胡棂凡\n \n \n \n \n \n 在比赛活动上分别表演相声和拉丁舞的才艺 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n “科技”含量超高的学习日常\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 同学们对AI伦理、算法正义、数据主权等议题的敏锐思考，其实也正是他们在校学习的日常。\n \n

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\n \n “因为我们学校是和五所大学一起办的，所以会有很多大学教授和老师来教我们一些比较创新、比较前沿的东西，这就极大地丰富了我们的课余生活。”李子超表示。\n \n

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\n \n 据悉，北京中学科技分校是朝阳区人民政府和\n \n 北京化工大学、对外经济贸易大学、北京中医药大学、北京服装学院、中华女子学院五所大学\n \n 联合举办，致力于培养\n \n 文理相通，科技见长的科技创新型人才\n \n 。该校积极探索\n \n “1+3”贯通培养\n \n 的有效途径与方法，从育人理念、教学内容和方式上打破初中、高中与大学三个学段间的割裂。\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n 胡棂凡表示，学生们除了可以前往共建的五所高校实验室参观学习之外，在校园内也可以体验到独具特色的科技活动。\n \n

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\n \n 比如，赵桐卉就参加了天文社团：“这是我们学校一位同学亲自创办的，也是拓宽了我的视野。我在这学期也收获到了很多有关天文的知识，比如说夏季星空、春季星空、天文传说等等。”\n \n

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\n \n \n Apart from having the required curriculum, Science and Technology Branch of\n \n \n \n \n Beijing Academy\n \n \n \n \n focus more on teaching science and technology. The school is guided jointly by the\n \n \n \n \n Beijing Academy\n \n \n \n \n Educational Group and five nearby universities.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n With the five universities giving students access to their labs and arranging for lectures by their professors, the school aims to rear talents interested in science and technology.\n \n \n

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\n \n 此外，借助五所高校的师资资源，学校逐步推进实施大学-中学双导师制。除了以中学教师为主体、大学教师协同的方式，进行融合课程的开发与实施，还结合学生学业发展情况及专业发展背景，协助学生进行生涯规划。\n \n

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\n \n \n 成为真正平视世界的中国青年\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 来自对外经济贸易大学的邱昌情教授，便担任了学校《国际理解教育》课程的社团指导教师。\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n 据邱昌情介绍，国际理解教育这一理念最早由联合国教科文组织提出，其目的主要是促进不同国家、不同地区、不同族群个体之间的认知和互动。\n \n

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\n \n 2010年，中共中央、国务院发布规划纲要，强调应提升学生对不同国家和文化的认知，同时呼吁培养符合国际化需求的人才，将“国际理解教育”这一理念列入我国官方文件。2016年，教育部委托有关专业组织研制发布了中国学生发展核心素养体系（阶段性研究成果），对国际理解教育要求做了细化。\n \n

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\n \n \n Faced with the challenges of the economic globalization, where cross-cultural dialogue has an important place, education is booming increasingly globalized.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Ever since the concept of Education for International Understanding was proposed by UNESCO, this dialogue has been highlighted by the government.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n The Ministry of Education of China has repeatedly pointed out that the development of core competencies for Chinese students is required to be in line with the world education reform, and strengthens the international competitiveness of China's education.\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 在邱昌情的课堂上，他以\n \n “中国情怀，国际视野”\n \n 的授课理念，拓宽了学生的全球视野，让学生从更高的维度和视角，认识中国参与全球治理过程中的重要作用和地位。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 和面向大学生上课，重点教授学理知识不同的是，他更加注重中学生动手能力和批判性思维的培养，让这些参与“1+3”培养实验项目的孩子们从只会解题走向解决问题，在解决实际问题的过程中培养学生综合能力。\n \n

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\n \n “同学们的思维非常地活跃，而且他们都能够根据人工智能对他们日常生活的影响，提出他们自己的看法和见解。”\n \n

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\n \n 在授课之余，他还给同学们提供了参与对外经济贸易大学校园活动的机会，比如，参加高校文化节、和联合国教科文组织东亚地区办事处主任兼代表夏泽翰当面交流等。在这些学习交流过程中，有同学也开始\n \n 对“全球治理”萌生了浓厚兴趣，开始思考自己的未来发展方向\n \n 。\n \n

\n
\n \n
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\n \n \n 联合国教科文组织驻华代表处代表夏泽翰和同学们当面交流 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 接下来，邱昌情作为带队老师，即将和三位同学前往国际比赛的现场。他希望，伴随着中国日益走近世界中央，当这些孩子们未来走向国际舞台时，\n \n 能够成为真正平视世界的一代人\n \n 。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n “我们要站在全球的视野，但是同时也要有我们中国的立场，要坚持我们的文化自信。”他说。\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 记者：王杏薇\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kBJiceu2jla9IPScd-eBkQ", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Sun, 20 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVGwvmJK6QPruf2wCVbz7MpQuibqbbV4a6ES0LLpROE8d66heSl3uN5Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVGwvmJK6QPruf2wCVbz7MpQuibqbbV4a6ES0LLpROE8d66heSl3uN5Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847761_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "1374bbfa5804339f6361db489f580caf", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "海外播放百万！中国大学原创舞蹈火出圈，外国网友直呼惊艳", + "description": "海外播放百万！中国大学原创舞蹈火出圈，外国网友直呼惊艳", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 在坐落于郁郁葱葱的喻家山麓的\n \n

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\n \n 华中科技大学校园里，\n \n

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\n \n 青年学子舞姿灵动。\n \n

\n

\n \n 这支原创舞蹈，近日火到海外\n \n

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\n \n 外国网友看后点赞说：“Incredible”！\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 视频来源：华中科技大学\n \n \n

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\n

\n \n 这支舞蹈名为《梦行云》\n \n （Dream-Weaving Clouds）\n \n ，是华中科技大学的原创音乐舞蹈。据“华中科技大学”公众号，\n \n 舞蹈作品\n \n \n 视频在海外社交媒体平台一经上线\n \n 便迅速“出圈”，\n \n 24小时内播放量即突破百万。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：海外社交媒体平台Facebook、YouTube截图\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n
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\n

\n \n 据校方介绍，《梦行云》由十余个学院学子倾情演绎，以扇舞演绎太虚幻境，勾勒出\n \n 中国风意境\n \n 的独特轮廓，收获了\n \n 海内外广大网友点赞↓↓↓\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n “堪称壮美”\n \n

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\n \n “（美得）超乎想象”\n \n

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\n \n 观看视频欣赏美的同时\n \n

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\n \n 仔细品味英文字幕\n \n

\n

\n \n 这就又学到了“知识”\n \n

\n

\n \n 你注意到了吗？\n \n

\n

\n \n ↓↓↓\n \n

\n

\n \n 行云流水 翩若惊鸿\n \n

\n

\n \n “As clouds drift\n \n

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\n \n and waters flow”\n \n

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\n \n “They move with the\n \n

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\n \n grace of birds taking flight”\n \n

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\n \n 乐舞相生 文脉绵延\n \n

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\n \n “Music and movement in harmony”\n \n

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\n \n “A legacy of culture flows ever on”\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 长扇写意 云卷云舒\n \n

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\n \n “Long fans paint the air”\n \n

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\n \n “Like clouds rolling and unfurling”\n \n

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\n \n 悠然出岫 不系凡尘\n \n

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\n \n “Leisurely, they rise beyond the peaks”\n \n

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\n \n “Unbound by the dust of the world”\n \n

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\n \n 参与《梦行云》演出的青年学子表示，\n \n 此次参演是一次无比珍贵的体验，\n \n “加入舞蹈团开启了我校园生活的另一面”“排练中不断挑战体能、精进动作的经历尤为难忘”“这既是一次\n \n 充满挑战\n \n 的\n \n 艺术探索\n \n 之旅，也是\n \n 突破自我\n \n 的勇敢尝试”。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 与此同时，学生们\n \n \n 也深深感受到每一次随乐起舞，不仅是\n \n 身体的舒展，更是一次深刻的文化浸润，\n \n 如一位来自生命科学与技术学院的学生所说：\n \n “我们运用绸扇等元素，\n \n \n 以当代青年视角诠释古典美学，\n \n \n 力求让传统文化以更鲜活、更具感染力的形式走近观众。\n \n 这种创作实践，不仅保留了文化内核，更赋予其蓬勃的生命力。”\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n 彩蛋惊喜时间到\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n 世纪君也联络到了\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 参与作品创排的学子\n \n \n

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\n \n 《梦行云》作品究竟是\n \n

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\n \n 如何精巧融合古典舞身韵\n \n

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\n \n 与现代编舞手法\n \n

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\n \n 又是如何能够让非舞蹈专业观众\n \n

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\n \n 也能体悟中国传统美学意境？\n \n

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\n \n \n 《梦行云》\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 和它破圈背后的故事\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 期待下周揭晓\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 综合来源：华中科技大学、中青校媒等\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/HL3PIjRpMGJc3DKUly49jg", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Sat, 19 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVD4hjKwgEa95ee6FTAgavwzK46IvBMTKtJ5u599Kn1icyGos3ZgGricyQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVD4hjKwgEa95ee6FTAgavwzK46IvBMTKtJ5u599Kn1icyGos3ZgGricyQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847754_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "17bf6f8a234001c23d17fe46dd9e8757", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "21优选｜暴晒直降10℃！KK树凉感防晒帽护娃无忧", + "description": "21优选｜暴晒直降10℃！KK树凉感防晒帽护娃无忧", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 速戳下方链接购买↓\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 本文为广告\n \n \n
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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zuzhESjFc2OS1im_47sQcA", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 14:44:01 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYpnH8z5txVr4ABnntOibZRhwXLaBuexsaC8E7cF8OWR7JMgWqfBDmGcA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYpnH8z5txVr4ABnntOibZRhwXLaBuexsaC8E7cF8OWR7JMgWqfBDmGcA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847628_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "2ccc014f46c9d7aff0e630a117aa5e2d", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "从校园摆摊到千万营收：95后大学生手绘国风球鞋火出圈！", + "description": "从校园摆摊到千万营收：95后大学生手绘国风球鞋火出圈！", + "content": "
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\n \n 水墨山河、云中锦鲤、古风诗词……当一系列手绘水墨画出现在各路球鞋上，高颜值的组合迅速吸引了年轻消费者的目光，他们在社交媒体上纷纷“种草”。\n \n

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\n \n 而打造出这些“新中式”定制款球鞋的，其实是\n \n 一名95后大学生——来自武汉理工大学的王庆\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n In a small workshop in Wuhan, Hubei province, traditional Chinese elements like dragons and cranes aren't just painted on walls or silk — they're coming alive on sneakers.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Behind these creations is Wang Qing, a 26-year-old postgraduate student at the School of Arts and Design, Wuhan University of Technology.\n \n \n

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\n \n 从水墨画到古诗词，从民俗故事到历史地标，\n \n 王庆的设计理念深深扎根于中国文化\n \n 。其中，最出圈的便是这款“白蛇”主题的定制鞋。\n \n

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\n \n 受到2019年动画电影《白蛇：缘起》的启发，在这款鞋的设计中，水墨般的山峦在鞋面徐徐展开，一条白龙蜿蜒盘踞在鞋侧的品牌标志处；鞋跟处云海中的人影，更为整个设计注入了神秘浪漫的色彩。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n One of his most popular collections was inspired by the animated film\n \n \n White Snake\n \n \n (2019), a modern retelling of a classic Chinese legend. The design features a dragon that coils gently around the shoe's emblem, blending into a misty mountain background. A silhouette emerges from the clouds on the heel, adding a scent of romantic mystique.\n \n \n

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\n \n 除了民间传说，王庆的设计中还会融入地方传统文化。例如，“醒狮”系列球鞋就是对中国舞狮传统的致敬。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n Beyond folklore, Wang's work incorporates regional heritage. For example, his \"Waking Lion\" series pays homage to the lion dance traditions.\n \n \n

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\n \n “小时候我喜欢背诵中国诗歌，深深被其中所蕴含的艺术意境所吸引，”他说。“甚至在‘国潮’这个词出现之前，传统文化已经在影响着我的想象力。”\n \n

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\n \n \n \"I loved reciting Chinese poems when I was little and was deeply fascinated by the artistic conception brought by the verses,\" he said. \"Even before the term 'China chic' existed, traditional culture was already influencing my imagination.\"\n \n \n

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\n \n “在空白鞋子上描绘国潮图案，看似只是满足很小众的个性化需求，但在中国这么广阔的市场，任何小众化的需求都有着庞大的消费群体。”王庆说。\n \n

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\n \n 据《长江日报》报\n \n \n 道，如今，边求学边创业的王庆已和\n \n \n \n 多个球鞋品牌都建立了合作关系，在普通款式的鞋子上进行二次创作\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 但王庆的创业历程，并非一路坦荡……\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 从校园摆摊到千万流水\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 2022年5月，王庆读硕士研究生一年级时，与同学尝试在球鞋上手绘文创图案，然后在校园摆摊售卖。\n \n

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\n \n 据《长江日报》报道，王庆称，当初摆摊只是想利用专业所学赚点生活费改善伙食，但摆摊大半个月，他和同学辗转武汉理工大学、湖北经济学院、武汉东湖学院等高校，效果却非常不好。\n \n

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\n \n “摊位无人问津，几乎没卖出几双鞋子。”王庆说，\n \n 那段日子很辛苦，他感受到创业的不易\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 但王庆没想过放弃。\n \n 每\n \n \n 次设计出一款图案，他就会同步上传到网络平台，起初并没有引起多少人关注。直到有一天，他设计的一款篮球鞋意外火爆，多家鞋企联系他，希望与他进\n \n \n 行合作。\n \n

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\n \n 以此为契机，王庆决定成立公司，专注国潮球鞋设计。在短短的两年多时间里，\n \n 团队的年营收已达1300万元\n \n 。“正在不断扩展业务品类，预计今年营收还将有较大幅度增长。”他介绍说。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n In a spontaneous moment in 2022, he decided to repair his torn skate shoes by drawing Chinese-style cartoon patterns on them. That was when the idea of wearable culture took form.\n \n \n

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\n \n 王庆表示，\n \n 政府扶持的创新创业项目在团队扩张中也起到了至关重要的作用\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n 通过湖北省大学生创业扶持项目，他的团队获得了5万元的启动资金。后来，团队又凭借在大学生创新大赛中的突出表现，赢得了10万元奖金，更借此契机和投资者、政策顾问建立了宝贵的联系。\n \n

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\n \n \n Wang explained that government-backed innovation programs have played a crucial role in helping their team expand.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Through Hubei's entrepreneurship fund for university students, his team secured 50,000 yuan in initial funding. Later, by participating in a youth innovation competition, they received an additional 100,000 yuan and established valuable connections with investors and policy advisers.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 在球鞋上画画，并不简单\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 对王庆来说，这项工作绝不仅仅是将某个图案复制并印在鞋上那么简单，\n \n 他将自己定义为“手艺人”\n \n ：“我们要综合考虑到鞋子的轮廓、结构，同时让每个设计元素与鞋型形成相互呼应。”\n \n

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\n \n \n But for Wang, it's not just about decoration. \"It's never as easy as simply copying a symbol and printing it on a shoe,\" he said. \"We consider the shoe's silhouette, its structure, and how each design element complements the form.\"\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 在学习环境设计出身的王庆看来，设计球鞋与设计一座50平米的小庭院的设计逻辑其实是相似的——就像在庭院空间中需要统筹植物分布、路面铺设、水景构图一样，球鞋只是个更小尺度的设计画布。\n \n

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\n \n \n His academic background in landscape architecture gives him a unique edge. Wang believes that core design principles — structure, proportion, and harmony — are transferable across disciplines. \"When I design a 50-square-meter courtyard, I think about plant arrangement, paving patterns, water features — it's all about composition,\" he said. \"Sneakers may be a smaller canvas, but the design logic is similar.\"\n \n \n

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\n \n 而要将图纸上的创意转化为高质量的实物，离不开对工艺的极致追求与反复打磨。\n \n

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\n \n 为找到更优质的材料，王庆曾带着团队前往广东厚街、福建泉州等地的球鞋材料市场，打造出\n \n 耐刮擦性能较同类手工产品高出30%\n \n 的鞋款。\n \n

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\n \n 为解决图案褪色问题，王庆还专门向武汉理工大学材料学院的一位博士请教，最终\n \n 调制出一种色彩饱和又不易脱落的颜料\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n To maintain high standards, Wang and his team traveled to major footwear material markets in Houjie, Guangdong, and Quanzhou, Fujian, to source better materials. One result: their shoes are 30 percent more scratch-resistant than comparable handcrafted products.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n When facing color fading issues, Wang consulted a doctoral researcher in materials science at his university and developed a pigment formula that preserves color saturation while enhancing wear resistance.\n \n \n

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\n \n 此外，\n \n 团队还建立了自己的设计数据库，并引入人工智能配色系统\n \n ，这让他们能在10秒左右就完成配色。王庆表示，“设计师在此基础上再添加元素，大大提高了设计效率。”\n \n

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\n \n \n The team also established its own design database and incorporated an AI color-matching system. \"This allows us to complete color matching in approximately 10 seconds,\" Wang noted. \"Designers then build on this foundation by adding elements, significantly boosting design efficiency.\"\n \n \n

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\n \n 展望未来，\n \n 王庆希望能创立属于自己的国潮时尚品牌\n \n ，并将业务拓展至服装、配饰等领域，逐步迈向全球市场。\n \n

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\n \n 他说：“作为在传统文化浸润中长大的中国人，我们想创造真正属于我们自己的东西。\n \n 我们的愿景是实现中国品牌高端化，国际品牌中国化。\n \n ”\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n Looking ahead, Wang hopes to launch his own China chic fashion brand, expanding into clothing, accessories, and global markets. \"Being Chinese and growing up with these traditions has deeply influenced me,\" he said.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \"We want to create something that truly belongs to us and reflects our identity. Our dream is to make Chinese brands more high-end and infuse international brands with the spirit of Chinese culture.\"\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 记者：刘坤 郭珈彤\n \n 编辑：严雨晴 王杏薇\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n 英\n \n \n 文报道来自\n \n \n 2025年07月16\n \n \n 日\n \n \n China Daily Z Weekly 综合\n \n \n \n 长\n \n \n \n \n 江日报\n \n \n
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\n \n China Daily Z Weekly\n \n

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\n \n China Daily Z Weekly版面聚焦国内外Z世代最关注的热点话题进行深入报道，邀请受年轻人欢迎的专家学者通过专业的视角探讨分析时下Z世代最关注的话题，同时也为中外青年提供发声平台，鼓励Z世代更好地讲述中国故事。更多精彩，请见《中国日报》每周三报纸！\n \n

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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rjWSJopkosr5a_8azU5aGw", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 14:44:01 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYcbuBTdslGE52CnBaNlnIpeyCg1iaD4knicySGzzQ7F09LtqQZ30K4Yyg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYcbuBTdslGE52CnBaNlnIpeyCg1iaD4knicySGzzQ7F09LtqQZ30K4Yyg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847628_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "30a87e0a1fe67eab0d25a685c6c03f57", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "农民工大爷写高考作文《我的母亲》，感动全网！他这样回应", + "description": "农民工大爷写高考作文《我的母亲》，感动全网！他这样回应", + "content": "
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\n \n “近900万人点赞的不是作文，\n \n

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\n \n 是土地里的散文诗。”\n \n

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\n \n “只有经历了生活的人，\n \n

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\n \n 才能写出这么深沉的作品吧？”\n \n

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\n \n ……\n \n

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\n \n 近日，一名短视频博主发起了一场创意写作活动——\n \n 邀请路人抽签，重写过去的高考作文\n \n 。期间，一位在工地工作的山西大爷抽到了\n \n 1957年高考作文题《我的母亲》\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n Recently, an influencer launched a creative writing challenge where participants were randomly assigned past national college entrance exam essay prompts. A construction worker was assigned\n \n \n \n \n \"My Mother\"—the 1957 gaokao composition topic.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 他在这篇作文中写道：\n \n “坟头上的草青了又黄，黄了又青，就像我的念想一样，一年年，总也断不了。我已经当了爸爸，又已经当了爷爷，但我已经三十多年没叫过妈妈了。我想着，等哪天我扛不动水泥了，就回村里挨着那堆土躺下，没准那时候，我再叫妈妈，她就能听见了”\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n He wrote:\n \n \n \n \n \"The grass on my mother's grave turns green\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n then yellow\n \n \n \n \n ;\n \n \n \n \n yellow\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n then green—just like my longing. Year after year, it never fades. I'\n \n \n \n \n ve become a father and then a grandfather, yet it's been over thirty years since I last called out '\n \n \n \n \n Mom'.\n \n \n \n \n I keep thinking, when the day comes that I can no longer haul cement, I'\n \n \n \n \n ll return to the village and lie down beside that mound of earth. Maybe then, if I call for my mother again, she'll hear me.\"\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 图源：抖音截图\n \n \n
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\n \n 这篇文字朴实的作文，一下子打动了网友。据光明网报道，\n \n 视频发布仅48小时，点赞量便突破500万次\n \n ，评论区瞬间涌入十多万条留言。话题“全网都在朗读《我的母亲》”一度登上抖音平台热搜。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n Within 48 hours, the video went viral\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n amassing over 5 million likes and 100,000 comments.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 网友们表示：\n \n 全是真情实感，读完泪流满面\n \n 。\n \n
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\n \n \n 据央广网报道，大爷姓安，家乡在太原古交市某村，写这篇作文时，他正在太原火车站劳务市场附近\n \n \n 找\n \n \n 零工。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 图源：抖音截图\n \n \n
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\n \n 对于《我的母亲》这篇作文，安大爷告诉央广网记者：\n \n “这篇作文是我家庭生活的真实写照，是我的亲身经历。”\n \n \n

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\n \n 安大爷说，家里兄弟姐妹8人，曾经母亲在世时照顾子女生活起居的场景，如今还历历在目。安大爷表示，\n \n 《我的母亲》这个题目对他来说很亲切，因此决定挑战写作文。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n When asked about the essay, the worker\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n surnamed An,\n \n \n \n \n said: \"\n \n \n \n \n This composition reflects\n \n \n \n \n my family's truth—it'\n \n \n \n \n s my own\n \n \n \n \n lived experience.\"\n \n \n \n \n He recalled how his mother cared for him and his seven siblings. \"\n \n \n \n \n The prompt '\n \n \n \n \n My Mother'\n \n \n \n \n felt deeply moving,\"\n \n \n \n \n he explained. \"\n \n \n \n \n That's what compelled me to pour my heart into this writing.\"\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：抖音截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 对于下一步的打算，安大爷表示还想回到零工市场继续打工，\n \n “凭我辛劳挣来的钱，觉得心里面踏实、舒服。”\n \n \n

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\n \n 你觉得这篇《我的母亲》写的怎样？如果你来写《我的母亲》这篇作文，你会怎么写？欢迎评论区坐坐！\n \n

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\n \n \n 综合来源：央广网 光明日报\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：荆雨昕\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/F0a-tw_mGo9yfWumTgug4Q", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Wed, 16 Jul 2025 12:56:02 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmtvkJdoIH6QZSvhibLJLZ0lUBbs0g8bwj4ibibyD6VicjVBibSI8Zia5lT6FhYdULibVPBtD3IN6YQwcS4A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmtvkJdoIH6QZSvhibLJLZ0lUBbs0g8bwj4ibibyD6VicjVBibSI8Zia5lT6FhYdULibVPBtD3IN6YQwcS4A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847571_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "6993f500e5def90d98caea85d053a075", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "中国皮蛋在美国超市被疯抢！外国博主的测评形容词亮了", + "description": "中国皮蛋在美国超市被疯抢！外国博主的测评形容词亮了", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 皮蛋，这种中国传统佳肴色泽深褐、晶莹剔透，风味独特，被部分西方人称作“百年蛋”或“千年蛋”，长久以来在海外褒贬不一。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：TikTok@The Sushi Guy（photogami）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n Known to some Westerners as \"century eggs\" or \"thousand-year-old eggs\" for their dark, translucent appearance and bold flavor, these traditional Chinese delicacies have long sparked mixed reactions abroad.\n \n \n

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\n \n 中国皮蛋曾一度被外网评为“最令人作呕的食物”，然而，近来却在海外圈粉，美国线下一度卖断货。\n \n

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\n \n \n Once dubbed one of the world's most disgusting foods, China's preserved eggs are now flying off the shelves at Costco stores across the United States.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 戳视频围观详情~\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 据上海日报SHINE、“羊城派”公众号等媒体报道，早在去年末、今年初，中国广东一品牌的松花鸭皮蛋礼盒出现在一些美国超市门店的堆头中。\n \n

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\n \n 彼时，这些超市准备的库存计划卖到农历春节（2025年2月28日）。而到了皮蛋礼盒上市当天，小红书上就出现了相关的种草情报帖。在帖子的评论区，不少网友追问采购地址/ZIP Code（美国邮编，可准确定位地区）。\n \n

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\n \n \n The buzz began on Xiaohongshu, where Chinese shoppers in the US posted photos of the eggs on display. The posts quickly drew a flood of comments asking for store locations and ZIP codes.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：小红书\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 不久，外国网红博主The Sushi Guy（photogami）在YouTube、TikTok等社交平台同步发布了一条关于中国皮蛋的评测视频。\n \n \n 同日，美国专业食品媒体Tasting Table也同步发出了关于中国皮蛋的报道，皮蛋的起源、传统制法和吃法。\n \n

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\n \n \n Then came a viral boost. US food influencer \"The Sushi Guy\" reviewed the eggs on TikTok and YouTube, drawing more than 660,000 views. Food site Tasting Table followed up with a feature exploring the eggs' cultural roots and distinctive taste.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 图源：TikTok@The Sushi Guy（photogami）\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 截至发稿前，The Sushi Guy（photogami）在TikTok发布的评测视频浏览量超过66万，收藏转载量均有上千次。自此，在外网上，不少媒体、博主也纷纷开始发布科普、评测，还有教消费者如何吃皮蛋的文章、视频。\n \n

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\n \n \n On TikTok, adventurous eaters filmed their reactions: some recoiled at the first bite, then returned for more.\n \n \n

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\n \n 在线下购买皮蛋的消费者\n \n

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\n \n 除了华人之外\n \n

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\n \n 也可以看到当地人的身影\n \n

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\n \n 在TikTok上\n \n

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\n \n 皮蛋还收获了不少“回头客”\n \n

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\n \n 他们不少都是初尝“拒绝”\n \n

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\n \n 不知不觉就对皮蛋“上瘾”了\n \n

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\n \n \n On TikTok, adventurous eaters filmed their reactions: some recoiled at the first bite, then returned for more. \"I don't know what I'm doing, but it's weirdly addictive,\" said vloggers.\n \n \n

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\n \n 然而，受中美关税冲击影响，某品牌松花鸭皮蛋礼盒价格从20枚蛋品13.99美元逐步提升至17.59美元，相比之前上涨了3美元多。但即便价格有所上调，美国部分地区门店上架仅3天，皮蛋就被抢购一空，销量是预计的4-6倍。\n \n

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\n \n \n \"We planned enough stock for three months – some stores ran out in under three days,\" sales manager of the company behind the product said.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：TikTok截图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 从圈粉外国萌娃的\n \n 冰糖葫芦\n \n \n

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\n \n 到“taste nice”的\n \n 东北盒饭\n \n \n

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\n \n 到“China Travel”旅途中\n \n

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\n \n 令外国胃连连点赞的\n \n

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\n \n \n 天水麻辣烫\n \n 等等\n \n

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\n \n 再到火爆越洋的皮蛋\n \n

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\n \n 近年来\n \n

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\n \n 不少中国传统食品圈粉海外\n \n

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\n \n 让外国朋友大夸特夸“真香”\n \n

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\n \n 外国网友问：\n \n

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\n \n 中国美食到底还有啥\n \n

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\n \n \n “真香”定律\n \n \n

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\n \n 中国网友答：\n \n

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\n \n 区区皮蛋有什么~\n \n

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\n \n \n 让你期待的还多呢\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 综合来源：上海日报、羊城晚报\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/X7ETd_R4a8WoJPspBB5O3A", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Wed, 09 Jul 2025 11:39:56 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpncU1rgL3wRleCS9qQXsYVeMhem5HBDHM9LnY4opoYw2tFnNlj8nbZebqOyam8uDnsiaXwLic9bNodA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpncU1rgL3wRleCS9qQXsYVeMhem5HBDHM9LnY4opoYw2tFnNlj8nbZebqOyam8uDnsiaXwLic9bNodA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847375_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d5d43db9559da8b676c0a46c1071c4f1", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "日本教科书，竟这样污蔑“七七事变”！更多铁证曝光……", + "description": "日本教科书，竟这样污蔑“七七事变”！更多铁证曝光……", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 88年前的今天\n \n

\n

\n \n 七七事变爆发\n \n

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\n \n 拉开全民族抗战的序幕\n \n

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\n \n 历史不容被篡改\n \n

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\n \n 但日本教科书\n \n

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\n \n 竟这样描述它\n \n

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\n \n This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.\n \n \n
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\n \n Today, July 7, is etched in history with the Lugou Bridge Incident (1937) in Beijing, when Japanese troops attacked Lugou Bridge (Marco Polo Bridge) and the defending Chinese troops rose to fight the enemy. The event triggered China's full-scale war of resistance against Japanese aggression, also a main Eastern theater of the World Anti-Fascist War.\n \n

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\n \n \n 日本教材污蔑“中方先开枪”\n \n \n

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\n \n 据新华社报道，“1937年7月，日中两军在北京郊外的卢沟桥发生武力冲突，日中战争爆发”“1937年7月7日，日军在北京郊外的卢沟桥附近进行夜间演习时遭到不明枪击，8日拂晓，日军攻击国民革命军的阵地，两军陷入交战”……这是目前日本东京书籍出版的初中教材《新编　新社会　历史》、令和书籍出版的《国史教科书（第7版）》中关于卢沟桥事变的描述。\n \n

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\n \n 1937年7月7日，日本侵略者为达到以武力吞并中国的企图，悍然炮轰宛平城，制造了震惊中外的卢沟桥事变。88年后，这场由日军主动挑起的侵略真相依然没能被记录在日本的教科书中。取而代之的是日中双方对等的相互攻击，甚至颠倒黑白，污蔑中方先对日军开枪。而这类说法，与日本右翼洗脑机构——靖国神社游就馆中的说辞完全一致。\n \n

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\n \n “卢沟桥事变是侵华日军自导自演的事件。这一点，日本史学界通过客观考证早已明确。尽管如此，日本右翼仍编造谎言，试图将事件的责任推给中国军队。”日本历史学家纐缬厚日前接受新华社采访时说，“当前，这种捏造、歪曲、否定真实历史的历史修正主义依然笼罩着日本教育界和媒体界。这背后隐藏着的，是日本不愿承认侵略，不愿承认‘加害责任’的心态。”\n \n

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\n \n \n Japan has never fully reflected on its aggressive acts and war crimes before and during World War II. Right-wing forces have repeatedly downplayed or glorified this history, promoting revisionist narratives that blur public understanding of World War II.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 这是2024年7月4日拍摄的宛平城城墙上的弹坑遗迹。新华社记者 张晨霖 摄\n \n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 那一天究竟发生了什么？\n \n \n

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\n \n “卢沟桥事变是侵华日军蓄意谋划的。”南京大学历史学院教授张生说，“这一点，曾主导对华‘和平工作’的日本高级特务今井武夫在自己的回忆录中已经‘坦白’。”\n \n

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\n \n 在回忆录中，今井写道：“当时，在七七事变前，东京政界消息灵通的人士中已流传着一个小道消息：‘七夕晚上，在华北会发生和柳条湖一样的事件。’”\n \n

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\n \n 所谓“柳条湖事件”，即九一八事变。1931年9月18日夜，日军炸毁沈阳柳条湖附近日本人修建的南满铁路路轨，反诬中国军队所为，随后炮轰东北军北大营，悍然发动九一八事变。\n \n

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\n \n “日本的‘七夕’就是公历7月7日，”张生说，“所以这个日期是早就定下来的。”\n \n

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\n \n 中国人民抗日战争纪念馆馆长罗存康也指出，有史料记载，1936年2月至6月，日本派到北平的“中国驻屯军”由2003人增至5774人，短短4个月就增兵近两倍，蓄意制造事变的野心可见一斑。\n \n

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\n \n 卢沟桥事变亲历者郑福来生前曾多次接受新华社采访，并向记者讲述当年日军侵华的情形。“（事变）那年我不满7岁。7月8号那天，天不亮枪炮声就响了，把我惊醒了……我妈带着我和妹妹一起逃难。路上经过我常去玩的一片小松树林，当时驻守宛平县城的国民革命军第二十九军就在那里奋起抵抗。我看到，小树林里躺满了牺牲的战士。”\n \n
\n
\n \n 一起听七七事变亲历者郑福来的人生故事↓↓↓\n \n
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\n \n \n 视频来源：人民日报\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 抗日战争全面爆发已经过去88年，但真实的历史，不应被掩盖，更不应被歪曲。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 这份口述证言首次在国内公布\n \n \n

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\n \n 据央视新闻等报道，纪念全民族抗战爆发88周年之际，侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆7月7日在馆内展出731部队原成员胡桃泽正邦的口述证言。长达83分钟的视频中，胡桃泽正邦供述了731部队从事人体解剖、开展人体实验以及实施细菌战等罪行。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆展出的解剖实验场景。新华社记者 杨思琪 摄\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 据新华社报道，这份视频资料是胡桃泽正邦1991年8月在一次展览上揭露731部队罪行的影像，后被日本民间和平团体保存。2024年8月，该馆在日本731问题研究专家原文夫处征集而来，系首次在国内公布。\n \n

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\n \n 88年过去了，如今卢沟桥和城墙上的弹坑成为历史的见证。郑福来生前几乎每天都到卢沟桥上给游客们讲自己的亲身经历，他讲了70多年，曾有日本游客发出质疑，“我们日本人不会故意杀人”，郑福来义正辞严地说，“我说的每一句话都是真实的，历史不容被篡改”！\n \n

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\n \n 在郑福来去世后，他的孙女和徒弟接过他的担子，继续在桥上讲着那一天的历史……\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 铭记真实历史\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 才能真正从中汲取教训\n \n

\n

\n \n 才能真正做到\n \n

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\n \n \n 以史为鉴、珍爱和平\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 综合来源：新华社、央视新闻、人民日报、CHINADAILY等\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qH5iEGlf_7awxxBM3Sxfng", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Mon, 07 Jul 2025 12:41:30 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpm4dFhmJPeDdH88912KA4ibEIK9JO1w5ibdPRFBJukxnsm0EftQHoaibc4OiaEGhicc4yDjNuYwIE0tcWQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpm4dFhmJPeDdH88912KA4ibEIK9JO1w5ibdPRFBJukxnsm0EftQHoaibc4OiaEGhicc4yDjNuYwIE0tcWQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847321_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "86f09a8c5c6c98da4927830dd271d9ab", + "highlights": [] + } + ], + "folder": "双语", + "name": "21世纪双语", + "language": "", + "hash": "140418df9f35c183e6c771f98d5e5418" + }, + { + "title": "小风子桥牌", + "subtitle": "", + "link": "", + "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/La6QLcCe4Doibae1STGe3I39aibzAzIZNBjGRFdk85bqNbz87WVTczd2ek4ibyAcX0hbRpic4XFUdLchgqwSspnQIg/0?wx_fmt=png", + "description": "", + "items": [ + { + "title": "日德兰大战——第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛", + "description": "第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛将于8月20日-9月1日在被称作“冰川与海战的奇妙之地”的日德兰半岛上的丹麦城市海宁举办。今年是世界桥牌团体锦标赛75周年，是世界桥牌团体锦标赛的大庆之年。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛将于8月20日-9月1日在被称作“冰川与海战的奇妙之地”的日德兰半岛上的丹麦城市海宁举办。今年是世界桥牌团体锦标赛75周年，是世界桥牌团体锦标赛的大庆之年。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 标兵桥牌将全程为桥友们献上比赛的详细报道。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 世界桥牌团体锦标赛简介\n \n \n

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\n \n 世界桥牌团体锦标赛共四项团体赛，分别是公开团体赛百慕大杯、女子团体赛威尼斯杯、老年团体赛德奥西杯、混合团体赛武汉杯。\n \n

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\n \n 桥牌界的皇冠：百慕大杯\n \n
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\n \n \n 百慕大杯及威尼斯杯简介\n \n \n

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\n \n 第二次世界大战后的首次世界定约桥牌团体赛于1950年在百慕大群岛举行，由于东道主百慕大提供了比赛奖杯，故定名为“百慕大杯（Bermuda Bowl）”。当时这场比赛共3个队参加，美国、英国和瑞典-冰岛联队，这次比赛的结果是美国队获胜。\n \n

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\n \n 以后的6届比赛都只在两个队之间进行，由美国队对欧洲冠军队。1951年的第二届比赛在意大利的那不勒斯举行，美国胜意大利；1953年在美国纽约，美国胜瑞典；1954年在摩纳哥的蒙特卡洛，美国胜法国；1955年在纽约，美国负于英国；1956年在法国巴黎，美国负于法国；1957年在美国纽约，意大利战胜美国。\n \n

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\n \n 到1958年，比赛又变成有3个队参加，增加的队是每年的南美冠军。1960、1964、1968和1972这4年因为是奥林匹克团体赛年，所以没有举办百慕大杯赛。1974年世界桥联投票决定百慕大杯只在单数年举行。作为过渡，1976年百慕大杯与奥林匹克团体赛同时在蒙特卡洛举行，从1965年开始，百慕大杯扩大到5个队，其中包括远东地区的代表队。1971年又扩大到6个队，增加了南太平洋地区的参赛队。\n \n

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\n \n 意大利自1957年战胜美国后，在1957年到1969年之间蝉联了10届冠军，这就是著名的意大利蓝队的辉煌历史。\n \n

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\n \n 这以后，1970年北美队获冠军(意大利蓝队未参加)；1971年美国获冠军(意大利队未参加)；1973、1974、1975年的三届比赛，意大利蓝队重新参战，又连获三届冠军。\n \n

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\n \n 1974年的百慕大杯在意大利的威尼斯市举行，与此同时举行了欧洲女子冠军和美国女子冠军的挑战赛。这次比赛共打140副牌，结果美国女队以297:262IMP击败了已连续称霸世界女子牌坛5年的意大利女队。威尼斯市为这场挑战赛捐赠了一座奖杯，这就是“威尼斯杯”赛的来源。\n \n

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\n \n \n 德奥西杯和武汉杯加入\n \n \n

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\n \n 从2001年开始，世界桥联在世界桥牌团体锦标赛举办了有年龄限制的老年组比赛，在已经举办的11届老年团体赛中，美国队在前4届比赛中连续4届都是冠军，直到2009年在巴西，英格兰老年队才打破了美国队的垄断获得冠军。老年组比赛以已故世界桥联名誉主席厄内斯托·德奥西命名为\n \n \n \n 德奥西杯\n \n \n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n 2018年3月，世界桥联做出了又一个扩军的决定，根据世界桥联的最新决议，从2019年武汉世锦赛开始，在世界桥牌团体锦标赛中增加混合团体赛项目，此项目与另外三大杯平行进行。混合团体赛的奖杯由比赛首次举办地武汉命名，即为\n \n \n \n 武汉杯\n \n \n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n 在世界桥牌团体锦标赛75年的历史上，从1950年最开始的公开组百慕大杯到1974年增加女子组威尼斯杯用了24年，再到2001年增加老年组德奥西杯用了27年，增加混团组武汉杯用了18年。在参赛名额的增加上，无疑也是世界桥牌团体锦标赛进步最快的一次。百慕大杯最开始只有3个队参加，同时在第二届也就是1951年开始变为两队，成为了欧美对抗赛。到1958年增加了南美冠军参加，用了7年时光。1966年增加了远东冠军参加用了8年，1971年增加了南太平洋冠军，1979年增加中美洲和加勒比地区冠军，1981年增加了中亚区冠军，之后世界桥牌团体锦标赛不断扩容，2001年加入了老年团体赛之后，扩张为每个组18个队，再过一届，在2003年的蒙特卡洛比赛中，增加到每个组22个队参赛，一直持续到2017年。再过16年，世界桥牌团体锦标赛增加为24队每个组，比赛的前8天将有96个队同时进行比赛，从几十年前几个队角逐世界冠军，到现在的近百队在同一赛场中紧张竞技，世界桥牌大家庭的扩张非比寻常。在2019年武汉的跨国团体赛中，有超过百队参加，成为有史以来规模最大的一次世界桥牌团体锦标赛。\n \n

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\n \n 1995年在北京，我国成功举办了百慕大和威尼斯杯的世锦赛。12年后，2007年又在我国上海举办了世界桥牌团体锦标赛。再过12年，武汉也成功举办了世界桥牌团体锦标赛。\n \n

\n
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\n \n 世锦赛历史上，美国是不折不扣的世界第一桥牌强国，在百慕大杯、威尼斯杯、老年杯这三项比赛中，美国都在夺冠次数上排名第一。\n \n

\n

\n \n 百慕大杯（46届）：美国19次，意大利15次，法国、荷兰、波兰、瑞士各2次，英国、巴西、冰岛、挪威各1次。\n \n

\n

\n \n 威尼斯杯（24届）：美国11次，法国3次，中国、英国、德国、瑞典各2次，荷兰、以色列各1次。\n \n

\n

\n \n 德奥西杯（12届）：美国7次，丹麦2次、英格兰、法国、波兰各1次。\n \n

\n

\n \n 武汉杯（3届）：俄罗斯、法国、美国各1次。\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 世界桥牌团体锦标赛每项团体赛各有24个参赛名额，根据不同地区桥牌水平的不同，参赛名额分别是：\n \n

\n

\n \n 一区(欧洲)有8个队参加；二区(北美)有3个名额；三区(南美)2个队；四区(亚洲及中东)2个队；五区(中北美及加勒比海)1个队；六区(亚太)3个队；七区(南太平洋)2个队；八区（非洲）2个队；东道主 1个队。\n \n

\n

\n \n 本次世锦赛的选址工作是世界桥联已故主席扬·卡姆拉斯主导的，在2024年8月前，2025年的世界桥牌团体锦标赛主办地还没有落实，按照世界桥联逢25年大庆的惯例，今年的世界桥牌团体锦标赛应该放在百慕大杯创始地百慕大群岛举行，但这件事似乎根本无法执行，世界桥联只好在全球寻找合作伙伴举办本届世锦赛。\n \n

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\n \n 直到2024年8月，世界桥联才与丹麦桥牌协会达成合作意向，决定将世锦赛放在丹麦的日德兰半岛小城海宁举办，因为海宁刚刚在2024年举办了欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛，虽然条件有限，但热情的丹麦桥牌人有能力举办如此规模庞大的洲际大型赛事，也能够举办世界桥牌团体锦标赛。\n \n

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\n \n \n 未完待续\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾（四）\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾（三）\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾（二）\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵带你看世锦赛——瑞士大鳄的百慕大杯卫冕之路\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——百慕大杯决赛上半场瑞士领先\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——挪威瑞士进入百慕大杯决赛，中国女队威尼斯杯半决赛失利\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——中国女队威尼斯杯半决赛暂时落后\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——中国女队进入威尼斯杯半决赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛淘汰赛第一天中国男女队领先\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛预赛结束，中国男、女、混合队晋级淘汰赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第七天，中国男队浮出水面\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第六天，预赛争夺进入白热化\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第五天，中国老年队三连胜\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第四天，中国混团排名第二\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第三天，中国女队冲进前八\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第二天比赛，中国混团三连胜\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛开幕，首日战况\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛开幕\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛每日一牌——世锦赛前热身牌局\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——准备就绪、世锦赛即将开锣\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——第45届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛前瞻\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——世界桥牌团体锦标赛简介\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界桥牌团体锦标赛落幕、齐老板圆梦百慕大杯\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 激战亚平宁——第45届世界桥牌团体锦标赛（一）\n \n \n \n
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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-XW9JqQyUv14ZcPJDW_QDA", + "creator": "标兵桥牌", + "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 12:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQBAicvGAvyjC3IHficEwedf866ww5DsFefmwib32Zv24SKGickQoEDgHmXKpK5fxC9nl0aMy2ud9xh1Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQBAicvGAvyjC3IHficEwedf866ww5DsFefmwib32Zv24SKGickQoEDgHmXKpK5fxC9nl0aMy2ud9xh1Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247512781_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "标兵桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "5efc9a8db30351ef72877cddc6bdf6ce", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（六）", + "description": "北美夏季大赛斯平果尔德杯16强比赛结束，产生了8强，本轮的冷门是二号种子齐老板被班廷队淘汰出局。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 斯平果尔德八强产生、齐老板被淘汰\n \n

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\n \n 北美夏季大赛斯平果尔德杯16强比赛结束，产生了8强，本轮的冷门是二号种子齐老板被班廷队淘汰出局。\n \n

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\n \n 齐老板队在上半场还领先，但下半场的第三节风云突变，一下子爆输54IMP，这不禁让我们想到在2018年范德比尔特杯上，也是在费城，同样的场地，也是16进8的比赛，当时齐老板队的四员大将还是比兹佐拉队的成员，就在领先53IMP进入最后一节的巨大优势下，决胜节输掉57IMP，其中获胜队中就有本轮比赛中的瑞典国手尼斯特伦和乌普马克。由此可见，齐老板的大鳄队虽然厉害，但也不是铁板一块，只要做好自己，完全有机会战胜他们。\n \n

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\n \n 除去齐老板之外，6号种子罗森塔尔队被澳新联军汉斯队击败，他们在最后一节还领先18IMP，但最后一节输了37分。\n \n

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\n \n 斯平果尔德杯16强对阵图及成绩\n \n
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\n \n 北美夏季大赛每日一牌——It`s Your Call\n \n

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\n \n 在国外的桥牌杂志中，通常都有一个固定的栏目，叫做“It`s Your Call”（轮到你叫牌），是把各种叫牌难题收集起来，放在杂志上对读者进行询问，然后由专家们进行选择和点评。这类栏目相当受欢迎，因为我们在桥牌比赛中往往会遇到各种各样的叫牌难题，搭档、队友间对叫品的选择也不尽相同，往往由于受到最终结果的影响，所以经常引发分歧。而通过“轮到你叫牌”这类栏目让更多的牌手以及专家来进行选择，就能够看清楚主流的方向，减少因为最终结果导致就牌论牌的现象，从而得出一些比较有意义的结论。\n \n

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\n \n 下面这副牌，是一个很好的“It`s Your Call”的题目：\n \n

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\n \n 南家在5♥后怎么叫？\n \n
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\n \n 南家开叫1♠，西家2♠是迈克尔扣叫，表示♥加一门低花，北家3♠，东家4♦，告知是好的♥加叫，南家4♠，现在转到东家，他再叫5♥，南家现在怎么叫？\n \n

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\n \n 南家的选择无非就是3个：Pass，加倍，5♠。\n \n

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\n \n \n 往期推荐\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（五）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（四）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（三）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2024年北美夏季大赛每日一牌——安全打法要牢记\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（九）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（八）\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（七）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（六）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（五）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（四）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（三）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——北美夏季大赛结束，弗老板获得斯平果尔德杯冠军\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——芝加哥北美夏季大赛\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 天佑榄城——三年再逢夏季赛\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（二）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（三）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（四）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/aN_Ek2MJkqMJ_9j8xQiKaw", + "creator": "标兵桥牌", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 12:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSw9tVttfrJ3JKwexCYYiacjiadz8guJdewotdVU3LIarvn8yLEKIO2lSabW8hic8FvxKxarwAS2jHMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSw9tVttfrJ3JKwexCYYiacjiadz8guJdewotdVU3LIarvn8yLEKIO2lSabW8hic8FvxKxarwAS2jHMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247512752_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "标兵桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "9fc00208ebbe138d60b3102bf1cc0754", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（五）", + "description": "北美夏季大赛斯平果尔德杯32进16的比赛结束，卫冕冠军、头号种子斯特里特队被32号里皮队斩于马下，爆出了本轮比赛最大冷门。另外最高顺位的种子队被淘汰的是10号尼塔巴赫对负于阿莫伊斯队。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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\n \n 斯平果尔德杯头号种子出局\n \n

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\n \n 北美夏季大赛斯平果尔德杯32进16的比赛结束，卫冕冠军、头号种子斯特里特队被32号里皮队斩于马下，爆出了本轮比赛最大冷门。另外最高顺位的种子队被淘汰的是10号尼塔巴赫对负于阿莫伊斯队。\n \n

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\n \n 里皮队去年斯平果尔德杯上就在这一轮赢了卫冕冠军，今天的比赛他们又复制去年的成绩。\n \n

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\n \n 斯平果尔德杯32强对阵图及成绩\n \n
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\n \n 北美夏季大赛每日一牌——海尔格莫的出色首攻\n \n

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\n \n 挪威的世界冠军海尔格莫堪称上个世纪末的桥牌天才，曾经的世界桥联大师分第一人。现在他的时代虽然已经过去，但功力仍在，下面这副牌，海尔格莫做出了出色的首攻。\n \n

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\n \n 对方主打4♥，首攻什么\n \n
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\n \n 南北方的叫牌没有什么特殊之处，2♥进局逼叫，2♠不保证6张，2NT等待，3♣是第二套，然后叫到4♥。\n \n

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\n \n 你是西家，考虑首攻什么？\n \n

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\n \n 自己有13个大牌点，对方有足够的实力成局，对防守有何期待呢？如果一切正常，你有2墩♥、1个♣A，哪里寻找第四墩呢？\n \n

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\n \n 实战中海尔格莫略作思考，首攻♣A，全手牌如下：\n \n

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\n \n 海尔格莫首攻♣A，庄家判断错误\n \n
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\n \n 同伴跟4欢迎，海尔格莫继续出♣J，造成他是短♣的假象。庄家如果看到牌，可以用♠垫掉♣，然后飞♦、将吃♦做成定约，但庄家并不知道谁要将吃♣，即使♣被将吃，还有飞中将牌Q和♦K的机会，所以庄家明手Q赢得，飞将牌到海尔格莫的Q，海尔格莫继续出♣给同伴将吃，击败定约。\n \n

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\n \n 这副牌非常关键，是16强争夺战60副牌的倒数第4副，海尔格莫击败定约赢得12IMP，最终他所在的鲁本斯坦队总分也仅赢得10IMP。\n \n

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\n \n \n 往期推荐\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（四）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（三）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2024年北美夏季大赛每日一牌——安全打法要牢记\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（九）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（八）\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（七）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（六）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（五）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（四）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（三）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——北美夏季大赛结束，弗老板获得斯平果尔德杯冠军\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——芝加哥北美夏季大赛\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 天佑榄城——三年再逢夏季赛\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（二）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（三）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（四）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pLuR8ZKEsPakH0r6Kks-eg", + "creator": "标兵桥牌", + "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSw9tVttfrJ3JKwexCYYiacjiadz8guJdewotdVU3LIarvn8yLEKIO2lSabW8hic8FvxKxarwAS2jHMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSw9tVttfrJ3JKwexCYYiacjiadz8guJdewotdVU3LIarvn8yLEKIO2lSabW8hic8FvxKxarwAS2jHMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247512748_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "标兵桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "2e9e4111fc8858ef9fb43af5eb7bdcc5", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（三）", + "description": "7月28日周一，斯平果尔德杯淘汰赛排位赛展开，88个队争夺进入64赛位的资格，小号种子均存活，没有大的冷门出现。北美大赛进行到周日，共有3429桌参加了比赛，与去年同期的3433.5桌基本持平。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 斯平果尔德杯第一天，无冷门出现\n \n

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\n \n 7月28日周一，斯平果尔德杯淘汰赛排位赛展开，88个队争夺进入64赛位的资格，根据比赛办法，头号种子卫冕冠军斯特里特队与二号种子齐老板队轮空，3-7号队打二取一的淘汰赛，另外76个队进行四取三的淘汰赛。虽然有不少场次在第一轮有小号种子被击败，但在第二轮过后，大多数的小号种子均存活，没有大的冷门出现。在一场华人队与传奇老将哈曼队的比赛中，加拿大华人干脆利落击败他们的偶像哈曼队，队员们纷纷与哈曼合影，以纪念这一难得的瞬间。\n \n

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\n \n 战胜老哈曼的华人与心中的偶像合影\n \n
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\n \n 北美大赛进行到周日，共有3429桌参加了比赛，与去年同期的3433.5桌基本持平。\n \n

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\n \n 北美夏季大赛每日一牌——如何裁决？\n \n

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\n \n 在我的每日一牌中，基本上都是技术文，很少有涉及到规则和判罚的内容，因为我并不是裁判，对规则也只是一知半解。不过我觉得桥牌比赛中对规则的理解对于一个牌手是非常重要的，对于如何判罚以及怎样保护自己也是很有价值，所以我今天在这里贴一副关于如何裁决的牌例，供国内的专家们以及桥牌爱好者们研究。\n \n

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\n \n 西家是“♠”和♣套，但停在4♥上\n \n
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\n \n 这是2025斯平果尔德杯淘汰赛排位赛中的一副牌，东家开叫强无将，南家争叫2♦表示有一门高花，西家叫2♥，东家提示是转移叫，表示♠，东家叫2♠，然后西家叫3♣，东家3♦，西家再4♣，此时东家想了一会，叫4♥。\n \n

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\n \n 比赛是没有使用屏幕的，东家4♥后，西家选择了Pass。\n \n

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\n \n 因为这一不寻常的叫牌过程，在首攻之前，南北方招请了裁判。裁判了解了叫牌过程后，告知先进行打牌，他们回去研究。\n \n

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\n \n 实战中，东西方的牌如下：\n \n

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\n \n 4♥最后宕三。\n \n

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\n \n 显然，东西方自己搞错了约定，西家2♥是自然叫，东家认为是♠。不过在西家表示了“♠”和♣套后，东家为何在最后选择4♥呢，她有3张♠，而且♥也并不是什么值得扣叫的大牌。实际上，东家在3♣后，叫3♦就有些奇怪了，因为此时西家如果是“♠”和♣套，东家应该叫3♠，现在的3♦应该是否认了3张♠。\n \n

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\n \n 因为是没有使用屏幕的比赛，牌桌上很难说有没有令人难以察觉的信息存在，因为东家提示2♥是转移叫时，西家也是知道的，所以西家已经知道同伴误会了叫牌，而东家一开始虽然没有意识到这一点，但也许在3♣后就感觉到了。\n \n

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\n \n 如果不看东西方的牌，这一叫牌序列前面都是合理的：西家显示了“♠”和♣套，虽然Pass过，但她应该是很怪的两套牌；而东家则显示了没有“♠”支持，并不反对打♣的意愿，最后的4♥，则应该是个非自然叫品，无论她们怎样约定的，最终4♥成为最后定约，则是不正常的。\n \n

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\n \n 裁判最终判罚这副牌牌桌结果（4♥宕三）成立，各位专业人士以及桥友们，你们觉得这一裁决合理吗？\n \n

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\n \n \n 往期推荐\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2024年北美夏季大赛每日一牌——安全打法要牢记\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（九）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（八）\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（七）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（六）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（五）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（四）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（三）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——北美夏季大赛结束，弗老板获得斯平果尔德杯冠军\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——芝加哥北美夏季大赛\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 天佑榄城——三年再逢夏季赛\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（二）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（三）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（四）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/vBLgfTKogyGd6LxuhmD5UA", + "creator": "标兵桥牌", + "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSw9tVttfrJ3JKwexCYYiacjiadz8guJdewotdVU3LIarvn8yLEKIO2lSabW8hic8FvxKxarwAS2jHMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSw9tVttfrJ3JKwexCYYiacjiadz8guJdewotdVU3LIarvn8yLEKIO2lSabW8hic8FvxKxarwAS2jHMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247512736_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "标兵桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "f7ed9f23aa9aa32cb0312ddce21f208c", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）", + "description": "7月27日，正在费城举办的北美夏季大赛结束了第一阶段的比赛，产生了GNT各个级别的冠军、冯·蔡德维茨终身大师双人赛的冠军、NABC+公开双人赛的冠军。同时，斯平果尔德杯报名截止，共有88队参加周一开始的斯平果尔德杯。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 北美夏季大赛结束第一阶段赛事\n \n

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\n \n 7月27日，正在费城举办的北美夏季大赛结束了第一阶段的比赛，产生了GNT各个级别的冠军、冯·蔡德维茨终身大师双人赛的冠军、NABC+公开双人赛的冠军。同时，斯平果尔德杯报名截止，共有88队参加周一开始的斯平果尔德杯。\n \n

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\n \n 相当于我国全国桥牌团体赛的GNT比赛，一共有4个级别，在最高级别的比赛中，来自纽约区的Miniter队获得冠军。\n \n

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\n \n 终身大师双人赛共有320对牌手参加，经过一天预赛、一天半决赛，78对牌手进入决赛，一天决赛后，美国青年牌手Lien/Luba获得冠军，挪威的巴克与瑞典迈克尔·里姆斯泰德以很小的差距获得亚军。华人中最好成绩是来自湾区的葛欣和谢召彬。\n \n

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\n \n 终身大师双人赛冠军Lien/Luba\n \n
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\n \n ACBL新增加的在每周六开始的NABC+公开双人赛是一项2天的赛事，共有280对选手参加，最终由美国/英国组合获得冠军。\n \n

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\n \n 夏季大赛最重要的赛事，斯平果尔德杯团体赛将于周一开始，周日结束了报名，共有88队参加这项比赛，同去年多伦多的参赛队数持平。头号种子为卫冕冠军斯特里特队。\n \n

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\n \n ACBL每年授予青年选手的“King of Bridge”奖项，这次落户一位华人青年牌手龚致远（Nathan Gong）。这一奖项是奖励在青少年桥牌活动中做出杰出贡献的青少年牌手，从比赛成绩、推广桥牌等维度进行评选。龚致远曾经代表美国青年队参加世青赛并且获得了好成绩，同时他也在桥牌社区做了很多有意义的工作。上次获得与此类似的“Queen of Bridge”奖项的也是华人，林安然（Amber Lin）。\n \n

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\n \n \n 往期推荐\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2024年北美夏季大赛每日一牌——安全打法要牢记\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（九）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（八）\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（七）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（六）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（五）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（四）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（三）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——北美夏季大赛结束，弗老板获得斯平果尔德杯冠军\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——芝加哥北美夏季大赛\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 天佑榄城——三年再逢夏季赛\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（二）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（三）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（四）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/E7AMgut4CmKPtXpKIjEGyw", + "creator": "标兵桥牌", + "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSw9tVttfrJ3JKwexCYYiacjiadz8guJdewotdVU3LIarvn8yLEKIO2lSabW8hic8FvxKxarwAS2jHMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSw9tVttfrJ3JKwexCYYiacjiadz8guJdewotdVU3LIarvn8yLEKIO2lSabW8hic8FvxKxarwAS2jHMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247512731_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "标兵桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "919e197ebb510669ec44067179f4d87b", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛", + "description": "今年的北美夏季大赛是7月24日-8月3日，Von Zedtwitz终身大师双人赛，Spingold杯淘汰赛，是媲美于世界锦标赛的超级赛事；还有就是第二个周五（26日）开始的公开瑞士团体赛。这四大赛事从头到尾组成了夏季大赛的赛事主脉。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 再入费城\n \n

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\n \n 2025年北美夏季大赛在费城举行\n \n
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\n \n 十五年前，我第一次代表中国国家队参加世界桥牌锦标赛就是在费城，没想到这一地方，我居然会连去四次，这一次参加的是2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛。\n \n

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\n \n 今年的北美夏季大赛是7月24日-8月3日，上一次在费城举办夏季大赛是2012年。按照惯例，先进行的比赛是GNT团体赛（全国锦标赛，相当于我国的全国团体赛），根据ACBL的分区（相当于我们协会杯中的省、市、自治区和行业体协），每个分区根据大师分的数量派出参赛队参加从Championship级（相当于我们的甲级）到A、B、C级的比赛。不同于我们全国团体赛的是，ACBL每个分区均可派出不同级别的队参加不同级别的GNT比赛。\n \n

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\n \n 接下来就是Von Zedtwitz终身大师双人赛：这是一项NABC+的比赛，它和春季的白金双人赛、秋季的蓝带双人赛并称为北美三大双人赛；周一开始是Spingold杯淘汰赛，这个比赛不用介绍，这是媲美于世界锦标赛的超级赛事；还有就是第二个周五（26日）开始的公开瑞士团体赛。这四大赛事从头到尾组成了夏季大赛的赛事主脉。\n \n

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\n \n \n 往期推荐\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2024年北美夏季大赛每日一牌——安全打法要牢记\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（九）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（八）\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（七）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（六）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（五）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（四）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（三）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 七年相约多伦多——2024年北美夏季桥牌大赛\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——北美夏季大赛结束，弗老板获得斯平果尔德杯冠军\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风城之约——芝加哥北美夏季大赛\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 天佑榄城——三年再逢夏季赛\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（二）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（三）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Let`s Roll——Las Vegas再迎夏季赛（四）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/BfeZUz_R06xb7RaPsGeL5g", + "creator": "标兵桥牌", + "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSw9tVttfrJ3JKwexCYYiacjiadz8guJdewotdVU3LIarvn8yLEKIO2lSabW8hic8FvxKxarwAS2jHMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSw9tVttfrJ3JKwexCYYiacjiadz8guJdewotdVU3LIarvn8yLEKIO2lSabW8hic8FvxKxarwAS2jHMg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247512728_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "标兵桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "b3008b6769eabc114bc25f92adef6111", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "第十九届世界青年桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛", + "description": "第十九届世界青年桥牌团体锦标赛（19th World Youth Team Championships）将于7月12-17日在意大利萨尔索马焦雷举办。共有来自世界各地的94支青年队参加U26，U21，U26女子，U16，U31五个组别的比赛", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 世青赛即将开赛\n \n
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\n \n 第十九届世界青年桥牌团体锦标赛（19th World Youth Team Championships）将于7月12日-17日在意大利萨尔索马焦雷举办。共有来自世界各地的94支青年队参加U26，U21，U26女子，U16，U31五个组别的比赛。\n \n

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\n \n 这五个组别分别是：\n \n

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\n \n U26公开团体、冠军奖杯为帕蒂诺杯；\n \n

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\n \n U21公开团体、冠军奖杯为达米亚尼杯；\n \n

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\n \n U26女子团体、冠军奖杯为罗纳杯；\n \n

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\n \n U16公开团体、冠军奖杯为科驰大学杯；\n \n

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\n \n U31公开团体、冠军奖杯为豪威斯杯。\n \n

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\n \n 与双数年举办的世界青年跨国桥牌锦标赛（World Youth Transnational Bridge Championships）不同的是，WYTC每个世界桥联会员单位只能派一个队参加一个组别的比赛，因此这是代表国家和地区荣誉的世界青年比赛。与世界桥牌团体锦标赛一样的流程，参加世界青年桥牌团体锦标赛的参赛队必须通过世界桥联下属大区的选拔赛才能参加。\n \n

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\n \n 本次比赛中国将参加全部5个组别的比赛，5支中国代表队均是通过2025年初举办的全国青少年团体赛选拔产生，继续在2025年5月举办的亚太青年桥牌锦标赛拿到世青赛参赛资格的。\n \n

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\n \n 本次世青赛U26、 U21、U31组各有20支队，U26女子组有16队， U16有18队参加。比赛的办法是预赛进行单循环，前8名进入淘汰赛，经过1/4淘汰赛、半决赛、决赛产生最后的冠军。\n \n

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\n \n 中国队在世界青年桥牌团体锦标赛上最好成绩是2018年，在江苏吴江举办的第十七届世界青年桥牌团体锦标赛上，中国队获得了U26女子团体和U16公开团体两项冠军，这是中国青年队首次在世青赛上夺冠。\n \n

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\n \n 本次比赛世界桥联依然使用“平板叫牌、纸牌打牌”的比赛方式，这种方式对于青少年来说可能更为适合。\n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第八届世界青年跨国桥牌锦标赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第十八届世界青年桥牌团体锦标赛闭幕，欧洲瓜分五大冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第十八届世界青年桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界青年桥牌大赛产生团体冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界青年桥牌大赛结束双人赛争夺\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 相关链接：世界青年桥牌大赛今日开赛\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/t0X7c2vCHHEfbl4ZMBZf9g", + "creator": "标兵桥牌", + "pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTjauh0lK8VQ3veVyoLen2EPQQTSPaNn8uxPWCZlBFqMtsplTiakVeTL8qE7FgXWO685E5aicMvr7MQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTjauh0lK8VQ3veVyoLen2EPQQTSPaNn8uxPWCZlBFqMtsplTiakVeTL8qE7FgXWO685E5aicMvr7MQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247512710_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "标兵桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "f5d9ae560fa138188f746b83f0493403", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "欧公赛决赛的两副牌", + "description": "这副牌非常关键，这是第二节的最后一副，此前土耳其人一路飙升，打出一波凌厉的攻势，将比分从落后近30IMP变为领先15IMP，在上半场结束前的最后一副，齐老板将比分追回13IMP，总比分才落后2分，至关重要。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 下面两副牌，出现在决赛中，先看叫牌问题：\n \n

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\n \n 北家叫什么\n \n
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\n \n 你是北家，叫牌简单的，开叫1NT，同伴2♣，你2♦没有高花，同伴3♦自然，现在你准备怎么叫？\n \n

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\n \n 同伴显示♦的同时，还有4张高花，因为他开始用的是斯台曼，无论是4张哪一门高花，如果你叫3NT，都有可能有危险，但你又不能轻易越过3NT，所以你准备怎么办呢？\n \n

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\n \n 实战中，土耳其牌手选择叫3NT，全手牌如下：\n \n

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\n \n 土耳其北家3NT\n \n
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\n \n ♥是2-2，不幸的是东家天然做出♥首攻，3NT打不成。\n \n

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\n \n 你又能怎么办呢？\n \n

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\n \n 来看齐老板的搭档诺沃萨德茨基是怎么处理的：\n \n

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\n \n 齐老板的搭档叫3♠\n \n
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\n \n 诺沃萨德茨基面临的局面与土耳其人一样，但他没选择叫3NT，而是叫个3♠，3♠的好处是，在表示♦有配合的同时，如果同伴的高花是♥，3♠有抑制首攻的作用，而如果同伴的高花是♠，他巧妙地表示了♥的弱点，可谓一举三得。\n \n

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\n \n 齐老板知道同伴是3张♠，而且也知道同伴的♥不好，所以选择4♠。\n \n

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\n \n 由于将牌分布友好，4♠是个不错的定约，实战中也做成了。\n \n

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\n \n 这副牌非常关键，这是第二节的最后一副，此前土耳其人一路飙升，打出一波凌厉的攻势，将比分从落后近30IMP变为领先15IMP，在上半场结束前的最后一副，齐老板将比分追回13IMP，总比分才落后2分，至关重要。\n \n

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\n \n 再看首攻问题：\n \n

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\n \n 你是东家，首攻哪一张\n \n
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\n \n 这里的叫牌也是自然性的，2NT是邀请，同伴加倍3NT，你是东家，准备首攻哪一张？\n \n

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\n \n 现在要搞清楚对方是什么类型的牌，然后再研究同伴是为何加倍。\n \n

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\n \n 同伴有加倍但不能争叫的实力，第一感觉是♦长套，无法叫牌，所以是不是要首攻♦？\n \n

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\n \n 不过，一般来说，开叫1♦的人2NT是邀请，如果是18-19点的平均型，应该直接3NT，而如果是♦套，则可以叫3♦，所以2NT大概是（4-3）-5-1或者4-4-4-1、4-4-5-0等♣短的非均型，点力在15-16点之间。\n \n

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\n \n 而同伴是♣长套，有没有可能不争叫呢？从你的♣结构来看，也不是不可能，而同伴是♦长套的可能性不高，因为叫1NT的人有♦张数，开叫人也有♦张数，你还有3张，所以综合考虑，同伴是♣的可能性大。\n \n

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\n \n 实战中， 卡利塔首攻♦，全手牌如下：\n \n

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\n \n 卡利塔首攻♦，轻松超一\n \n
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\n \n ♦的位置不利，定约人轻松超一。虽然首攻♣也无法击败定约，但只能说是卡酷司机加倍太激进了，而他所希望的，则是应该攻♣。\n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 齐老板首夺欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 齐老板与土耳其进入决赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 瑞波土法打进欧公赛半决赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 当舒柏林遇见舒柏林\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 芬奇压哨淘汰罗森塔尔\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 进攻性叫牌与防守性叫牌——波兹南的牌局\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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\n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/y-1dlbaX_Ochsj5wyC8RzA", + "creator": "标兵桥牌", + "pubDate": "Tue, 08 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247512705_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "标兵桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "6c66baaf54362bf7e0ae12c2ceeae462", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "齐老板首夺欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛冠军", + "description": "经过8天鏖战，齐老板率领的瑞士队决赛战胜土耳其的Jeo Hidro队夺得欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公开团体赛冠军，这是齐老板的大鳄队首次在该比赛中夺得冠军。来自波兰的Rafal Marks/Jakub Wojcieszek获得公开双人赛冠军。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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\n \n 经过8天鏖战，齐老板率领的瑞士队决赛战胜土耳其的Jeo Hidro队夺得欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公开团体赛冠军，这是齐老板的大鳄队首次在该比赛中夺得冠军。来自波兰的Rafal Marks/Jakub Wojcieszek获得公开双人赛冠军，女子双人赛冠军是Cathy/Sophia Baldysz，公开一副一比团体赛冠军由Daisy Chain队获得。\n \n

\n
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\n \n 齐老板队击败土耳其团队获得冠军\n \n
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\n \n 虽然齐老板的团队已经蝉联两届百慕大杯的冠军，但在欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛这一长达22年的赛事中却从未夺冠，本次比赛齐老板队在预赛中勇夺第一，淘汰赛也算顺利，决赛迎战来自土耳其的团队，开局也不错，不过第二节被土耳其团队反超，打到决胜节中，快到比赛结束时遇到一副满贯，如果土耳其选手首攻正确，将会给巴司机带来一些麻烦，比赛还有悬念，但随着满贯做成，比赛也提前结束。\n \n

\n

\n \n 这一冠军不光是齐老板团队的第一个冠军，也成就了巴司机和舒柏林两位在一次大赛中同时拿到混团和公团两项冠军的伟业，他们在前后15天的比赛中都是从头打到尾，这一成绩也是迄今为止首次在综合锦标赛上连夺两大团体赛冠军的纪录。\n \n

\n
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\n \n 下面两副牌，出现在决赛中，一副是叫牌问题，一副是首攻问题：\n \n

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\n \n 北家叫什么？\n \n
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\n \n 你是北家，叫牌简单的，开叫1NT，同伴2♣，你2♦没有高花，同伴3♦自然，现在你准备怎么叫？\n \n

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\n \n 你是东家，首攻哪一张\n \n
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\n \n 这里的叫牌也是自然性的，2NT是邀请，同伴加倍3NT，你是东家，准备首攻哪一张？\n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 齐老板与土耳其进入决赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 瑞波土法打进欧公赛半决赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 当舒柏林遇见舒柏林\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 芬奇压哨淘汰罗森塔尔\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 进攻性叫牌与防守性叫牌——波兹南的牌局\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
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\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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\n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1asxdMpKOlbBDgCeiMwCwQ", + "creator": "标兵桥牌", + "pubDate": "Mon, 07 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247512692_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "标兵桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "56af1ade66565c9c643b6bcf9bd96f7d", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "齐老板与土耳其进入决赛", + "description": "欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团结束1/4淘汰赛，齐老板的瑞士队、波兰的Naukabrydzapl队、土耳其的JEO Hidro队、法国绿队进入半决赛。对于一个有123个队参加的跨国比赛来说，最终的四强恰好均由同一国家团队组成，是很少见的。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团半决赛结束，齐老板率领的瑞士军团战胜波兰梅花教父贾瑟姆的家庭桥牌队，奥斯曼土耳其部队击败法国人，两队相会决赛。\n \n

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\n \n 齐老板与波兰队的半决赛在第一节就奠定了胜局，齐老板与巴舒上阵打出了71:14IMP的比分，队中主力KK组合还没出场就领先超过50IMP，后来的比赛就进入到了松弛时间，最后3节波兰团队还赢了5分。\n \n

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\n \n 与齐老板轻松获胜不同，土法大战非常激烈，双方比分一直非常接近，直到最后一节的第25副牌，也就是全场比赛的第倒数第4副，土耳其人面临首攻局面：\n \n

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\n \n 6♦定约首攻哪张\n \n
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\n \n 假如你是东家，右手方开叫1♦，你争叫2♠，左手方3NT，右手方拉出4♦，然后他们叫到6♦，你准备首攻什么？\n \n

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\n \n 东家首攻♣，击败满贯\n \n
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\n \n 实战中土耳其东家基兹洛克首攻♣9，一击命中，击败对方的满贯。实际上，只要不首攻♠，满贯都打不成。\n \n

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\n \n 这副牌也成为半决赛决定胜负的关键，如果法国人做成满贯，最后获胜的就是法国人。\n \n

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\n \n 在另外一场半决赛中，齐老板队和贾瑟姆队都叫到满贯，但首攻都是♥，定约同样没有做成。\n \n

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\n \n 卡利塔首攻♥\n \n
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\n \n 波兰人首攻♥\n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 瑞波土法打进欧公赛半决赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 当舒柏林遇见舒柏林\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 芬奇压哨淘汰罗森塔尔\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 进攻性叫牌与防守性叫牌——波兹南的牌局\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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\n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1eNZvX1Cy9F56u7fZpeU8A", + "creator": "标兵桥牌", + "pubDate": "Sun, 06 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247512687_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "标兵桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "f8a177f20f224372b56418786352912a", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "瑞波土法打进欧公赛半决赛", + "description": "欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团结束1/4淘汰赛，齐老板的瑞士队、波兰的Naukabrydzapl队、土耳其的JEO Hidro队、法国绿队进入半决赛。对于一个有123个队参加的跨国比赛来说，最终的四强恰好均由同一国家团队组成，是很少见的。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团结束1/4淘汰赛，齐老板的瑞士队、波兰的Naukabrydzapl队、土耳其的JEO Hidro队、法国绿队进入半决赛。对于一个有123个队参加的跨国比赛来说，最终的四强恰好均由同一国家团队组成，是很少见的。\n \n

\n

\n \n 在女子团体决赛中，美国/波兰联军Parker队战胜意大利的Tersch队获得冠军。\n \n

\n
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\n \n 齐老板队1/4淘汰赛的对手是保加利亚队，齐老板从开局就领先，始终将主动权握在手中，在比赛的最后一节，出现了这样一副牌：\n \n

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\n \n 3♠后东家如何叫牌？\n \n
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\n \n 北家开叫2♠，你是东家，选择加倍，南家加叫3♠到你这里，选择什么叫品？\n \n

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\n \n 可以选择的叫品大概有：\n \n

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\n \n 加倍\n \n

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\n \n 4♦\n \n

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\n \n 5♦\n \n

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\n \n 4♠/4NT等显示3套牌的叫品\n \n

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\n \n 我觉得4♦ 和5♦应该第一个被排除，因为这牌不是♦单套，而是还有♥和♣可以打，特别是♥定约不应该被忽视。\n \n

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\n \n 加倍的好处是可以照顾到♥，如果同伴选择♣，再回到♦上来，但问题是万一同伴没什么好叫的，就可能Pass，对方9张以上将牌，加上位置因素，防守3♠可能不是那么合算。\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果认为同伴有些实力并且在♠上没什么点力，那么这牌可以积极一些，考虑往满贯走，办法是4♠或者4NT，取决于你们的约定。\n \n

\n

\n \n 另一个问题，无论选择加倍还是4♠、4NT，同伴叫牌后，这牌是满足成局，还是往满贯走？\n \n

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\n \n 实战中共有3桌遇到了这一进程，他们的选择都不相同。\n \n

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\n \n 卡利塔选择继续加倍\n \n
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\n \n 东西方是齐老板队的KK组合，卡利塔第二次叫牌选择加倍，卡酷司机60%的点力都在♠上，他虽然有♥张数，但还是Pass，得到800分。\n \n

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\n \n 斯特法诺夫选择4NT\n \n
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\n \n 保加利亚的斯特法诺夫非常积极，他先叫4NT，同伴5♣，他叫5♦，显示还有♥，然后在同伴选择5♥后扣叫5♠表示大满贯兴趣，后面他们的叫牌发生了误会，西家5NT显然是Pickup-Slam，让同伴在♦和♥中选择满贯，但斯特法诺夫觉得5NT是有大满贯兴趣，直叫7♥。\n \n

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\n \n 我觉得即使斯特法诺夫不认为5NT是选满贯，也应该考虑到，同伴没有叫6♣，没有♣K，将牌最多4-4，还是应该谨慎，而西家的5NT叫得很好，6♦定约要更加安全一些。斯特法诺夫叫品前后矛盾，他的5♦是可以停下来的，但听到同伴♥有配合就想打大满贯，这符合逻辑吗？根据统计，在阻击叫后，进攻性叫牌要低一格通常是比较合适的策略。这副牌也是，东西方停在小满贯上就能赢11-12分，而不是现在输14分。\n \n

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\n \n 土耳其人叫4♠显示有♥的满贯兴趣\n \n
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\n \n 这一桌东西方是土耳其选手，东家第二次叫牌选择的是4♠，他们的约定是有♥，西家选5♥，东家直接加叫6♥。这进程也可以再探讨，此时的5NT应该仍然是Pickup-Slam，防止西家♥没有J10的时候，打到错误的满贯。\n \n

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\n \n 如果不准备往满贯走，现在KK组合的800分就是不错的结果。\n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 当舒柏林遇见舒柏林\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 芬奇压哨淘汰罗森塔尔\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 进攻性叫牌与防守性叫牌——波兹南的牌局\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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\n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/eA-wD7vnZ1ZS4yp7pWCkVQ", + "creator": "标兵桥牌", + "pubDate": "Sat, 05 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247512681_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "标兵桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c7547f58f9af78c31a0279f5bd363abd", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "当舒柏林遇见舒柏林", + "description": "荷兰小将是舒柏林巴司机的晚辈，各种技巧自然也学得滚瓜纯属，德莱昂在单方无局第三家，觉得开叫3♥没什么用，于是祭起了舒柏林的独门法宝，没想到舒柏林遇见舒柏林，马上被舒柏林识破，可惜的是舒柏林没能完成3NT，他还是失败了。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团比赛7月2日产生8强，在介绍比赛进程之前，先看下面这副牌：\n \n

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\n \n 没轮到你，上家先开叫2NT\n \n
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\n \n 两家Pass，东家开叫2NT，20-21点，你是南家，如何考虑叫牌？提示一下，东家是瑞士荷兰世界冠军舒柏林。\n \n

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\n \n 回到比赛介绍。7月2日的16强战各有惊喜，其中最大的冷门是中国台北/新加坡华人队击败意大利国手组成的芬奇队。昨天我们的文章刚刚介绍过，芬奇队通过艰难的预赛打进32强，淘汰赛击败2号种子罗森塔尔队，正准备大展身手之际，遇到了中国台北/新加坡联军阿曼达队，第一节阿曼达取得优势开局，后面也没给对方机会，一共赢了39IMP，即使不算芬奇队客户所上的两节，阿曼达队与意大利国手对抗的后两节也获得了总分2IMP的优势。看起来现在亚太地区的桥牌水平正在大步提升，非常接近了世界级水平。\n \n

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\n \n 其他场次的比赛是齐老板战胜荷兰橙队，保加利亚战胜印度/瑞典联队，两个波兰队，美国的舒里队，法国绿队，土耳其JEO队一起晋级。\n \n

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\n \n 女子团体半决赛结束，来自意大利的Tersch队和美国/波兰联军Parker队进入决赛。\n \n

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\n \n 根据欧洲桥联的报道，未来5年，即2026-2030年的欧洲冬季跨国桥牌锦标赛将落户捷克布拉格，这是欧洲桥联首次将同一比赛连续在同一举办地举办。\n \n

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\n \n 下面回到刚才的牌局：\n \n

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\n \n 没轮到你，上家开叫2NT\n \n
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\n \n 南家是开叫2NT的牌，但东家在前面先开叫了，你会不会认为东家19点进行了升级，也就是你和东家有40点。不过由你首攻，你肯定能够击败2NT，你是否要行动呢？\n \n

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\n \n 南家舒柏林询问西家，2NT开叫是什么牌？\n \n
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\n \n 这是齐老板队与荷兰橙队的比赛，东家并不是舒柏林，南家才是舒柏林，他询问西家，开叫2NT的情况，西家斯普林克许泽对他说，\n \n “你开叫2NT是什么牌，他就是什么牌！”\n \n \n

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\n \n 于是舒柏林加倍，叫牌过程如下发展：\n \n

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\n \n 舒柏林加倍，东家跑3♥，舒柏林3NT\n \n
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\n \n 东家是荷兰小将盖伊门德斯德莱昂，这对小将曾经在2022年的罗森布卢姆杯上表现出色，打进了决赛。\n \n

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\n \n 巴司机微笑问德莱昂，”你学的不错啊“\n \n
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\n \n 舒柏林加倍他的2NT，德莱昂跑到3♥，舒柏林自己叫3NT，西家首攻♥6，明手的牌摊下来，舒柏林心说：\n \n “别跟我来这套，这是我玩剩下的！”\n \n \n

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\n \n 舒柏林忍让♥，第二墩西家告缺，果然东家是凭♥长套诈叫2NT的，现在舒柏林已有8墩，第9墩如何而来？\n \n

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\n \n 舒柏林吃进第三墩♥，西家垫2张♦，明手垫♠，舒柏林兑现4圈♦和1墩♣，东家只有2张♦，垫了2张♣。现在怎么打？\n \n

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\n \n 是飞♠还是不飞\n \n
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\n \n 已知东家有6张♥，跟出2张♦和3张♣，还有2张牌。如果东家有♠K，则拔♣看看他是否还有♣，如果没有了，就是2张♠，他不能垫♠，用♥投入东家即可，但如果东家跟出♣，他就只有1张♠，这张♠是K还是小，就需要猜断了，舒柏林决定打东家单张♠，于是他出小♠到A，准备送给西家：\n \n

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\n \n 舒柏林没打对\n \n
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\n \n 可惜东家有♠K，舒柏林的打法失败了。\n \n

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\n \n \n “难道你开叫2NT还有♠K吗？这一点也不正宗啊！”\n \n 舒柏林瞪着眼睛对他的小兄弟说。\n \n

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\n \n \n 用2NT开叫做诈叫，是舒柏林的标志性叫牌之一\n \n ，他们这一叫牌，是写进约定卡的。在2024年雷辛格尔杯的决赛中，舒柏林就在我们桌上表演了一次，可惜被睿智的张永革识破，请看：\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 博取最佳——雷辛格尔杯之路——齐老板与尼老板（三）\n \n \n \n 之识破舒柏林的诡计\n \n \n

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\n \n 荷兰小将是舒柏林巴司机的晚辈，各种技巧自然也学得滚瓜纯属，德莱昂在单方无局第三家，觉得开叫3♥没什么用，于是祭起了舒柏林的独门法宝，没想到\n \n \n \n 舒柏林遇见舒柏林\n \n \n \n ，马上被舒柏林识破，可惜的是舒柏林没能完成3NT，他还是失败了。\n \n

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\n \n 从打法上看，舒柏林忽视了德莱昂♣的垫牌顺序，他表示的是3张信号，所以舒柏林如果相信他的小兄弟，应该拔♣，东家没有♣，他只能垫成单张♠K，舒柏林再考虑拔♠A。但他不能这么打的原因，是因为多忍让了一轮♥，送♠就会有1个♠、2个♥、2个♣输墩；如果他第二墩♥就停住，最后就可以安全地拔♠A，最多输1墩♠、1墩♥、2墩♣。\n \n

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\n \n 舒柏林还是没把握德莱昂的2NT到底有多少张♥。\n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 芬奇压哨淘汰罗森塔尔\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 进攻性叫牌与防守性叫牌——波兹南的牌局\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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\n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/GYUyZ7Na50SVMA9upv-n5A", + "creator": "标兵桥牌", + "pubDate": "Fri, 04 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247512674_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "标兵桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "5e7f7ba8baf49614c379c8f6b16dd620", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "芬奇压哨淘汰罗森塔尔", + "description": "2025年欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛公团32进16的比赛异常激烈，来自意大利的芬奇队在最后一副牌逆转淘汰赛会2号种子罗森塔尔队。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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\n \n 2025年欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛公团32进16的比赛异常激烈，来自意大利的芬奇队在最后一副牌逆转淘汰赛会2号种子罗森塔尔队。\n \n

\n

\n \n 芬奇队的主力队员有4名意大利国手，韦尔萨切/塞门塔、多纳蒂/佩卡里奥。这是一支实力强劲的团队，不过在预赛中他们成绩并不好，最终是得益于欧洲桥联新的赛制才得以复活。\n \n

\n

\n \n 根据本届欧公赛的赛制规定，如果公开团体赛报名少于110个队，则按原计划，即预赛3天，前32进入淘汰赛；如果公开团体赛报名超过110个队，则使用一种新的办法，预赛前两天结束后，前60名的队直接进入淘汰赛，61名以后的队则继续进行第三天的预赛，第三天同时进行前60名的淘汰赛和61名以后的预赛，第三天的预赛前2名进入淘汰赛，与第一场淘汰赛的30个胜者构成32队进行完整的淘汰赛。\n \n

\n

\n \n 拥有4名意大利国手的芬奇队预赛表现实在不怎么样，他们最低名次是第102名，几经挣扎，最高曾到过第33名，但马上被打倒60名开外，2天结束后第62名，只能继续第三天的预赛。第三天的预赛还有63个队，打到前两名谈何容易，芬奇队在最后一轮的倒数第三副牌才成功上岸，这副牌就是我昨天发出的第26副，他们也得益于叫牌的精准，请看韦尔萨切和塞门塔的叫牌：\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 东西方只有10点，但4♠却是铁牌\n \n
\n
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\n \n 西家是韦尔萨切，同伴Pass后，他5个点既不阻击也不Pass，而是在有局方开叫1♠，北家加倍，东家塞门塔2♠是弱加叫，南家应叫性加倍，韦尔萨切4♠，南北方加倍正常，但却无法击败联手只有10个点的4♠定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n 另外一桌多纳蒂和佩卡里奥叫到并完成5♣加倍定约，两牌相加，芬奇队赢17IMP，他们马上跳到了第一名的位置，最终艰难出线进入32强。\n \n

\n

\n \n 佩服韦尔萨切的勇气和胆识，这副牌的处理在淘汰赛60桌中，大部分都是开叫3♠或者4♠，只有两桌西家开叫1♠，其中一桌叫牌过程和结果，与意大利人这里完全一样。\n \n

\n

\n \n 芬奇队进入淘汰赛后，如梦初醒，立刻变成一头雄狮，遇到他们的2号种子罗森塔尔可谓不幸，两队大战4节，打完55副不分上下，罗森塔尔领先1分，下面是最后一副：\n \n

\n
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\n \n
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\n \n 东西方2♥正常\n \n
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\n \n 西家佩卡里奥开叫1♥再叫2♥，最终做成定约，怎么看也不像有输赢的，2号种子似乎过关成功。\n \n

\n

\n \n 但另一室则出现了变数：\n \n

\n
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\n \n
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\n \n 东家叫3♣\n \n
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\n \n 东西方是临时搭档的丹麦人舒尔茨和美国牌手韦兰肯，他们使用法兰纳雷约定叫，即开叫2♦表示5张以上♥+4张♠，开叫实力，所以韦兰肯6-4高花开叫2♥，舒尔茨的3♣不逼叫，但他忽视了同伴6-4的可能，3♣定约根本无法完成，最终以宕三收场，芬奇队依靠此牌死里逃生再过一关。\n \n

\n

\n \n 看来舒尔茨要好好学习连氏自然，把法兰纳雷约定叫运用得更流畅。\n \n

\n

\n \n 芬奇队下一轮的对手是由一位中国台北女牌手、三位新加坡牌手组成的阿曼达队，他们能够延续神奇之旅，还是亚太牌手更进一步，本文发出之际即将见分晓。\n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 进攻性叫牌与防守性叫牌——波兹南的牌局\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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\n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/HEupnXfrM99UVCW4V0pGWg", + "creator": "标兵桥牌", + "pubDate": "Thu, 03 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247512665_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "标兵桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d025249010f2c3c97cb73f1c5df5a217", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "进攻性叫牌与防守性叫牌——波兹南的牌局", + "description": "桥牌其实也一样，只不过桥牌的“进攻”和“防守”，有多重的意义，除了简单的在桥牌打法中表现为做庄与防守外，还有在叫牌中也分为自己抢过来打的“进攻性叫牌”和放给对方打或者叫得较低的“防守性叫牌”。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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\n \n NBA有句格言，叫做“赢球靠进攻、夺冠靠防守”，其实足球、橄榄球等等基本上都一样，防守虽然观赏性不强，但对于成功是非常有帮助的。\n \n

\n

\n \n 桥牌其实也一样，只不过桥牌的“进攻”和“防守”，有多重的意义，除了简单的在桥牌打法中表现为做庄与防守外，还有在叫牌中也分为自己抢过来打的“\n \n 进攻性叫牌\n \n ”和放给对方打或者叫得较低的\n \n “防守性叫牌”\n \n 。一般来说，实力强的一方，通常会选择进攻性叫牌，因为只有完成满贯和成局定约，才能获得更高的分数，但也有例外的时候，就是当对方持弱牌介入叫牌、意图干扰时，此时强牌一方就同时了有抢过来自己打的“进攻性叫牌”，和加倍对方或者叫的较低的“防守性叫牌”两个选择。\n \n

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\n \n 一般来说，牌手们都会“进攻性叫牌”，也就是高叫，但往往忽视“防守性叫牌”的得分能力，特别是在比分落后时，往往“进攻性叫牌”会越输越多，而“防守性叫牌”则是很好的追分办法。\n \n

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\n \n 6月30日结束的欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公开团体赛首轮淘汰赛64进32的比赛中，罗森塔尔队就上演了依靠“防守性叫牌”翻盘的一场好戏。\n \n

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\n \n 4节的比赛打完3节，预赛第2的罗森塔尔队面对第44名的哥本哈根队，落后18IMP，14副牌的比赛虽说这个比分不算多，可是要想扳回也不容易。\n \n

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\n \n 来看这副牌：\n \n

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\n \n 6♣还可以\n \n
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\n \n 南北方是哥本哈根队的保尔森和尼尔森，东西方是罗森塔尔队的舒尔茨和韦兰肯，这副牌是第26副，整场比赛的倒数第3副，此时罗森塔尔队已慢慢将比分赶上，还有6分的差距。\n \n

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\n \n 西家开叫3♠，北家加倍，东家4♠，南家4NT显示两套牌，北家实力超强，5♠扣叫挺进满贯，他们达到6♣定约。\n \n

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\n \n 联手牌看起来还不错，只要♦A在西家，就有很大的机会完成定约，即使♦A在东家，也还有双张♦J、♥3-3等机会，综合看起来这个满贯还不错。\n \n

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\n \n 北家A吃进首攻，然后拔♣A，噩耗传来：\n \n

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\n \n 将牌是5-0，完不成定约了\n \n
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\n \n 将牌居然是5-0分布，看上去不错的满贯就此垮掉。\n \n

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\n \n 全手牌如下：\n \n

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\n \n 东西可以做成4♠\n \n
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\n \n 东西方可以做成4♠，南家第一次的判断非常正确，原本他只有5-4两套，而且在低花上只有2个点，计划防守是个合理的选择，因为这副牌在60桌上很多桌都是加倍东西方的4♠而做成，从这一点来说，南家的“进攻性叫牌”选对了。\n \n

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\n \n 不过，北家并不知道南家的牌如此不堪，他也选择了“进攻性叫牌”，如果南北方在对方阻击叫后因为存在分布的不理想而稍微保守一些，就会得到很好的收益。\n \n

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\n \n 在另一桌，轮到了东西方采取了“进攻性叫牌”：\n \n

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\n \n 南北方选择加倍对方5♠\n \n
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\n \n 西家在第三家的开叫非常进取，他一定是秉承“12张套一定要在4阶以上叫牌”的原则，北家当然加倍，东家进一步挺进5♠，南家布格兰德这牌无疑是“防守性”，所以他Pass静观其变，当巴克再次加倍时，布格兰德选择罚放，他们吃到了200分的正分。\n \n

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\n \n 这副牌就是典型的实力更强一方需要采取“防守性叫牌”的一例。这副牌罗森塔尔队赢9IMP，一举反先，最后2副牌都在加倍中度过，罗森塔尔队最后赢了18IMP，如果哥本哈根队的南北方停在5♣上并且做成，他们这副牌会赢得9IMP，总比分就会战成平手，那时，谁输谁赢就很难讲了。\n \n

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\n \n 可谓“会进攻是徒弟、会防守才是师傅”。\n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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\n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MlG5afey3PhW8jkCKRLwNA", + "creator": "标兵桥牌", + "pubDate": "Wed, 02 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247512660_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "标兵桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "8cf9f3254a25c91aade7bc229bc8c13b", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法", + "description": "欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛公开团体赛在波兰波兹南激战正酣，目前还在预赛阶段，在预赛第7轮的比赛中，我们看到了一副技惊四座的深飞打法，这是罗森塔尔队与齐默尔曼队之间发生的，主打人是挪威明星布格兰德，防守方则是卡酷司机与卡利塔。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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\n \n 欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛公开团体赛在波兰波兹南激战正酣，目前还在预赛阶段，在预赛第7轮的比赛中，我们看到了一副技惊四座的深飞（Deep Finesse）打法，这是罗森塔尔队与齐默尔曼队之间发生的，主打人是挪威明星布格兰德，防守方则是卡酷司机与卡利塔。\n \n

\n
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\n \n 南家主打5♦，首攻将牌如何做庄？\n \n
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\n \n 叫牌过程显示了不同寻常的进取。北家巴克开叫2♣强牌，南家布格兰德一个点都没有，2♦等待，此时3♠是4张♠+5张以上♦的进局逼叫，布格兰德虽然白皮，但他有3张♦，直叫5♦，因为他不能叫4♦，这会显示更强的牌。\n \n

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\n \n 西家是卡酷司机，首攻将牌，如果你是布格兰德，如何计划这副牌的主打？\n \n

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\n \n 将牌首攻十分刁钻，即使将牌对你的分布友好，你也面临如何解决♠输张的问题，♥的输张跑不掉，必须把♠输张限制在1个，而且还不能输将牌。\n \n

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\n \n 假如将牌是2-2，你无法从手中向着明手的♠出，那么你怎么限制♠的输墩呢，如果第一墩明手将牌吃住，拔♠A再送♠，对方一定是第二张将牌，那么恐怕你只能希望♠是KQ双张或者KQx了。\n \n

\n

\n \n 所以一定要从手中出♠，明手的♠结构非常奇妙，如果从手中出，你总有很多机会来解决问题。\n \n

\n

\n \n 布格兰德就是这样考虑的，他必须回到手中出♠，以解决♠的输张问题，所以即使卡酷司机首攻将牌，他也决定打卡酷司机有将牌Q，因为他必须第一张牌就进手。当♦10吃进后，布格兰德出♠，卡酷司机顶上K，你现在准备怎么打？\n \n

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\n \n 你不能再到手中出♠了，所以这张♠一定要打对，如果你不吃，第二张将牌从西家发出，你就只剩下♠KQx的机会了。\n \n

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\n \n ♠的打法决定定约的成败\n \n
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\n \n 不管桥友们怎么想，只见布格兰德A吃住♠K，然后从明手送♠J，西家Q吃住，第二张将牌到明手，布格兰德再出小♠，将下东家的10，完成定约！！\n \n

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\n \n 送♠J给西家，然后将吃3张10\n \n
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\n \n 全手牌如下：\n \n

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\n \n 布格兰德一张不差打成定约\n \n
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\n \n 这副牌如果不首攻将牌，庄家完成定约不难，他只需找到♦Q即可，因为可以将吃两次♠，有些牌桌是北家主打5♦，东首攻♥K，然后看到庄家送♠，再从东家吊将牌，不仅没用，而且还出卖了同伴的将牌Q。\n \n

\n

\n \n 但南家主打，几乎无人成功，特别是首攻将牌的情况下，南家主打首攻将牌的还有意大利明星韦尔萨切。\n \n

\n
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\n \n 这副牌另一室的巴司机和舒柏林搞错了约定，叫到4♠定约，也算是奇葩一件。\n \n

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\n \n 巴司机舒柏林搞错了约定\n \n
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\n \n 布格兰德这副牌的主打，丝丝入扣，每一张牌都如双明手分析软件指引一般，张张不错，令人佩服，相信这副牌也一定能够登上公报，并且在未来的年度最佳做庄奖的评选中占有一席之地。\n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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\n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/v1PcmPbdlPEcc8B5sGL_fA", + "creator": "标兵桥牌", + "pubDate": "Tue, 01 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247512654_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "标兵桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "97bf92eabb331dfd5a9793e814e4cbc7", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军", + "description": "6月27日，正在波兰波兹南进行的第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段比赛结束，弗姆队获得混合团体冠军，11Jaszczak队获得老年团体冠军，埃德蒙斯队获得混合一副一比团体冠军，Narkiewicz/Czajka获得混合双人赛冠军。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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\n \n 6月27日，正在波兰波兹南进行的第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段比赛结束，弗姆队（Ferm）获得混合团体冠军，11Jaszczak队获得老年团体冠军，埃德蒙斯队（Edmonds）获得混合一副一比团体冠军，Narkiewicz/Czajka获得混合双人赛冠军。\n \n

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\n \n Ferm队获得混合团体赛冠军\n \n
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\n \n 老年团体赛前三名\n \n
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\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混合团体赛共有94队参加，10轮瑞士移位赛过后，前32强进入淘汰赛，淘汰赛每天一轮，每轮56副牌分4节进行，经过5天的争夺，2022年世界桥牌综合锦标赛混合团体赛巴厘杯冠军弗姆队决赛战胜阿什队（Ashe）夺得冠军。\n \n

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\n \n 弗姆队由美国客户老太太弗姆组建，核心成员是来自瑞士的巴司机和舒柏林，还有丹麦美女马德森，3年前他们在波兰夺得世界冠军，如今再返波兰又夺欧洲冠军，看起来波兰是老太太的福地。与3年前的阵容相比，弗姆队更换了一对牌手，由瑞典美女格隆奎斯特和意大利的曼诺，替换了德国名将阿尼姆与荷兰的魏斯，显然更年轻的情侣表现更好，半决赛他们击败了阿尼姆与魏斯的Yoshka队，整个比赛格隆奎斯特/曼诺的表现都很抢眼，冠军实至名归。\n \n

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\n \n Ferm队的情侣组合半决赛战胜他们的前任\n \n
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\n \n 从6月28日开始，欧公赛进入第二阶段，重头戏公开团体赛开赛，目前共有123个队报名，超过了2017年意大利蒙特卡蒂尼121个队，也超过了2011年在波兹南的第5届120个队，成为此项比赛参赛队数最多的一次。比赛先进行3天15轮的瑞士移位赛，前32队进入淘汰赛，淘汰赛每天一场，7月5日结束。\n \n

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\n \n 公开团体赛才是真正的重头戏，欧洲强队以及当打知名牌手均出场亮相，这是百慕大杯赛前一次非常好的热身和预演，对于中国队的备战也很重要。\n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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\n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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\n
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\n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/EaSBtOh1aMr3oPsaJMlDHw", + "creator": "标兵桥牌", + "pubDate": "Sat, 28 Jun 2025 12:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247512647_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "标兵桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "8b7e76707b846119bb7a39057abcdd4f", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法", + "description": "桥牌赛场上，打牌是永恒的主题，只有打牌功夫过硬，才有立足于桥牌竞技中不被淘汰的资本。正在波兰波兹南进行的第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛混合团体赛赛场上，不乏精彩之作，但也有令人遗憾的牌局。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
\n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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\n \n 桥牌赛场上，打牌是永恒的主题，只有打牌功夫过硬，才有立足于桥牌竞技中不被淘汰的资本。\n \n

\n

\n \n 正在波兰波兹南进行的第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛混合团体赛赛场上，不乏精彩之作，但也有令人遗憾的牌局。\n \n

\n

\n \n 下面这副牌发生在首轮淘汰赛中，南家是来自拉脱维亚的女牌手罗曼诺夫斯卡，她面临下面这副6♣的主打：\n \n

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\n \n 如何主打6♣\n \n
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\n \n 南家主打6♣，东西方没有叫牌，首攻是♠3，如何计划主打？\n \n

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\n \n 看上去这副牌似乎丢了大满贯，将牌如果不输，♥是3-2分布的话，就有13墩了，即使西家有4张将牌，也完全有机会做成大满贯。\n \n

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\n \n 不过现在不是考虑是否丢大满贯的时候，而是要把现在的小满贯做成。南家A吃住首攻，拔将牌A，打将牌到Q，西家只有1张将牌，然后出将牌到A，现在拔♥A，西家跟小，东家跟Q，现在如何继续？\n \n

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\n \n 拔♥对方掉出Q\n \n
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\n \n 现在要计算一下赢墩的情况，记住，不是打大满贯，你需要的不是13墩而是12墩。\n \n

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\n \n 有6墩将牌，还有两个高花A，拿到4墩♥就可以，你并不需要5墩♥，也就是说，你现在不需要♥3-2，而是要防止4-1如何做成，假设如果东家是单张♥Q，你继续拔♥K，就会发现手中缺少桥路，无法建立♥了，所以你怎么办呢？\n \n

\n

\n \n 你是不是后悔拔♥A了？没错，要防止♥的4-1分布，最好的打法是吊完将牌后，联手送小♥，因为你手中只有一张将牌是进手了，所以在♥4-1的时候，必须保留♥本身的桥路，而防守方也无法用♦逼你将吃来用掉你的将牌桥路。\n \n

\n

\n \n 实战中，南家罗曼诺夫斯卡没有注意桥路的问题，她简单打♥3-2，继续拔♥K，全手牌如下：\n \n

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\n \n 拔♥K定约就做不成了\n \n
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\n \n ♥4-1的，6♣再也无法打成。\n \n

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\n \n 虽然南家忽视了♥上联手送小，保持桥路的打法，但在拔出♥Q后，仍然有机会完成定约，她应该送小♥，如果原本就是3-2的，♥已经建立，如果是4-1的，西家最顽强的防守是让掉这墩♥，让明手大，但由于♦K在东家，庄家还能打成定约。\n \n

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\n \n 庄家错过了第一个安全打法后，及时补救，依靠将吃飞♦K仍然能让定约回家：\n \n

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\n \n 送小♥还有机会打成\n \n
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\n \n 我们此前经常说：安全打法要像呼吸一样伴随在身。而安全打法的熟练程度，也是基本功之一。在同一副牌中能够出现两次安全打法，错过第一次还有第二次机会弥补，也是难得而珍贵的牌局之一。\n \n

\n
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\n \n 另外，再提一个话题，就是关于满贯定约的首攻。满贯定约（此处特指小满贯）不同于成局定约，对方叫到满贯，通常不差赢墩，所以满贯定约最好的首攻是积极首攻而非消极首攻，希望在对方脱手时建立自己的防守赢墩。这副牌就是一个很好的例子，首攻♠打掉了庄家一个桥，是给庄家制造最大困难的首攻，而如果不首攻♠，就会像另外一桌，让对方打成大满贯。\n \n

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\n \n 另一桌南北方奥肯和韦兰德叫到了大满贯，在常规的将牌首攻后，有足够的桥路建立♥，并且将吃飞♦拿到13墩。\n \n

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\n \n \n 如果你担心小满贯不好打，请叫大满贯！\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n 往期推荐\n \n

\n
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\n

\n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
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\n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/hs5rc1xmnOHOS65BEAotew", + "creator": "标兵桥牌", + "pubDate": "Thu, 26 Jun 2025 23:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247512642_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "标兵桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "ed1d317745b122353f0e669c44fe631f", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束", + "description": "欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛每两年举办一次，从2003年到2019年共举办了9届，但由于疫情原因2021年中断，2023年再度恢复，今年是第11届比赛，本次比赛将于6月21日-7月5日在波兰波茨南举办，波茨南曾经于2011年举办过欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
\n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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\n \n 6月22日，在波兰波兹南进行的第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混合团体赛预赛结束，共有94个队参加了混合团体赛的预赛，预赛进行10轮瑞士移位赛，前32名进入淘汰赛。\n \n

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\n \n 混团32强淘汰赛对阵\n \n
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\n \n 10轮结束后，以波兰职业高手率领的埃德蒙斯队获得第一名，波兰/法国牌手组成的SZPILIKA队获得第二名。有趣而遗憾的是，由美国年轻牌手组成的蜜月队在转播桌坐了6轮，第一天结束还是第一名，第二天最后四场全负，最终没能晋级，他们后面有时间继续蜜月之旅了。\n \n

\n

\n \n 淘汰赛每轮进行一天，一共5天结束。\n \n

\n

\n \n 下面是比赛中的一些图片。\n \n

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\n \n 混团比赛赛场\n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n 欧洲比赛使用平板叫牌，纸牌打牌，每个牌桌有摄像头，所有的记录都存在\n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n 往期推荐\n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/9XZTqX8gjcy09YAq4dCbnQ", + "creator": "标兵桥牌", + "pubDate": "Mon, 23 Jun 2025 23:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247512636_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "标兵桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "926d81696677395d95a23772a9ea152c", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛", + "description": "欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛每两年举办一次，从2003年到2019年共举办了9届，但由于疫情原因2021年中断，2023年再度恢复，今年是第11届比赛，本次比赛将于6月21日-7月5日在波兰波茨南举办，波茨南曾经于2011年举办过欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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\n \n 始于2003年的欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛（11th European Transnational Championships）是欧洲桥联主办的跨国公开性赛事，包涵了公开、女子、老年、混合四个组别的团体赛和双人赛，是对标世界桥牌综合锦标赛的一项大赛，我国的全国桥牌锦标赛和全国桥牌综合锦标赛也属于这类赛事。虽说名称为欧洲桥牌公开赛，但参赛对象可以是世界各地的桥牌爱好者和专业牌手。\n \n

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\n \n 欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛在波兰波兹南举办\n \n
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\n \n 欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛每两年举办一次，从2003年到2019年共举办了9届，但由于疫情原因2021年中断，2023年再度恢复，今年是第11届比赛，本次比赛将于6月21日-7月5日在波兰波茨南举办，波茨南曾经于2011年举办过第5届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛。\n \n

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\n \n 本次比赛从报名参加的情况来看，全面超过2023年的上一届比赛，考虑到波兰还处于距离战争较近的地区，这个数据已经相当不错。截止到6月18日开赛前3天，参加公开团体赛的有116个队，大幅超过上届的87队，略多于与我国4月结束的全国桥牌锦标赛公开团体赛100个队，但还不及2019年在伊斯坦布尔的122队；女子团体赛20个队，超过上届15队，比全锦赛女子团体赛28队少；老年团体赛21队，超过上届16队，远远不及全锦赛47队；混合团体赛96队，大幅超过上届的69队，基本与全锦赛混团赛的99队接近；公开双人赛172对，超过上届121对，比全锦赛公开双人赛的193对少21对；女子双人赛23对，不如上届的29对，比全锦赛女子双人赛的49对少了一半以上；老年双人赛52对，上届36对；混合双人赛139对，上届113对，接近全锦赛混双的137对。\n \n

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\n \n 欧洲公开赛以混合团体赛和公开团体赛为头尾，两项比赛分别是2天预赛和3天预赛，淘汰赛均为5天，先进行混团、后进行公团。期间穿插女团、老年团体和双人赛。\n \n

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\n \n 比赛场馆外景\n \n
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\n \n 由于本次比赛适逢国内全运会桥牌预赛，因此没有国内团队前往波兰参赛。\n \n

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\n \n 所有比赛全程在BBO进行转播，比赛从北京时间每天下午4点开始，至午夜结束。\n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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\n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/4UEOFqcgA5tbMw2LeQEk7g", + "creator": "标兵桥牌", + "pubDate": "Sat, 21 Jun 2025 00:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247512631_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "标兵桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "42be146c34516610da8d260cffeec8fb", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "世界桥联公布2024年大师分排行榜", + "description": "2024年底，世界桥联公布了世界桥牌运动会结束后世界桥联大师分的排行榜。牌坛奇人齐老板仍然领跑公开组，这已经是他自从2021年登顶之后，连续第四年蝉联世界桥联大师分第一人的宝座了。女子排行榜、老年排行榜、混合排行榜的榜首也各有其主。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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\n \n 2024年底，世界桥联公布了世界桥牌运动会结束后世界桥联大师分的排行榜。\n \n

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\n \n 牌坛奇人齐老板仍然领跑公开组，这已经是他自从2021年登顶之后，连续第四年蝉联世界桥联大师分第一人的宝座了。女子大师分排行榜、老年大师分排行榜、混合大师分排行榜的榜首，分别是瑞典、丹麦、法国牌手。\n \n

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\n \n 下面是公开组前40名牌手的排名：\n \n

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\n \n 2024年世界桥联公开组大师分排行榜\n \n
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\n \n 我们能够看到，排在前六名的是齐刷刷的瑞士队牌手，其中齐老板高居第一，超过了第二名卡酷司机近500分，相当于一个世界季军的名次差距。最晚加入瑞士队的诺沃萨德茨基分数最低，但也比第7名的海尔格莫多了100多分。\n \n

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\n \n 瑞士大鳄从2021年开始在世界牌坛的兴风作浪，先后拿到了2022年、2023年百慕大杯冠军，2024年世界桥牌运动会季军，年年登上世界锦标赛的领奖台，大师分增值无人能比。\n \n

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\n \n 瑞士队之后的排名相对分散，原因是这些牌手无法在世界比赛中集中火力，形成统一团队竞争。\n \n

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\n \n 其中小海借助早年在摩纳哥队的成绩，加上近年代表挪威，还有去年世界桥牌运动会跨国团体赛的冠军，得以领跑除瑞士团队的世界牌手。\n \n

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\n \n 小海之下，是波兰队的新科世界冠军布雷茨排在第8名，布雷茨在阿根廷拿到了世界桥牌运动会冠军后，加上他2019年百慕大杯冠军、2022年世界桥牌双人赛冠军，他已经成为波兰唯一的大三冠成员，波兰牌手即使强如加夫雷西、卡利塔、卡酷司机，也没有拿到3种世界冠军的牌手。\n \n

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\n \n 再往下排名，是第9名和第12名意大利的韦尔萨切与塞门塔。自从劳爷退休后，“小沃”的发小塞门塔成为他的新搭档，两人很快进入状态，成为意大利队的新台柱，先后拿下2023年百慕大杯季军和2024年世界桥牌运动会亚军，也在世界桥联世界桥牌巡回赛的积分榜上连续两年排名第一。\n \n

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\n \n 插在两位意大利牌手中间的是荷兰明星穆勒和魏斯，他们虽然从2024年开始退出了荷兰国家队，但凭借2019年、2022年百慕大杯的亚军、2022年欧锦赛冠军等成绩，仍然领跑荷兰牌手。不过老穆勒与魏斯的状态从2023年开始急剧下滑，已有逐步退出世界级牌手的趋势，最近他们参加了中国的A类俱乐部联赛。\n \n

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\n \n 美国的莫斯排在12名，超过了14名和15名的尼老板与搭档凯茨，波兰老将加夫雷西退出瑞士队后，仍然依靠此前的积累，排在第13名。\n \n

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\n \n 新西兰的威布利（Michael Whibley）占据了第一页的位置，他排在第17名，是亚太地区排名最高的牌手，得益于新西兰最近不错的成绩，以及去年世界桥牌运动会跨国团体赛的亚军。\n \n

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\n \n 在第一页位置的，多数是2024年世界桥牌运动会成绩不错的牌手。\n \n

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\n \n 中国牌手排名最高的是现役国家队队员连勇，他以971.75分排在第81名，刚好超过劳爷1.05分。\n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界桥联大师分排行榜齐老板遥遥领先\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界桥联公报最新大师分、齐老板坐稳世界第一\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界桥联最新大师分排行榜、摩纳哥众将排名靠前\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界桥联公布最新大师分、Helgemo登顶世界第一人\n \n \n

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\n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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\n \n \n 世界桥联大师分介绍及排行榜解读\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 世界桥联大师分介绍及排行榜解读（二）男子特级大师排行榜解读\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 世界桥联大师分介绍及排行榜解读（三）世界桥联女子及中国牌手排行榜\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 世界桥联大师分介绍及排行榜解读（四）世界桥联大师分政策和等级制度的变迁对中国牌手的影响\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 一览众山小——齐老板登顶世界第一之路\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 一览众山小——齐老板登顶世界第一之路（二）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 一览众山小——齐老板登顶世界第一之路 （续完）\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/i8ozGVJzORLNLKLSgY9RYg", + "creator": "标兵桥牌", + "pubDate": "Mon, 16 Jun 2025 00:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSibjfuNWY4LAB2pN77qbPPaynicibuLW2nEp8bqVrvuouOCgYlbWfciaLXGkM5VzZpZdpb8Z3HAAS28A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDSibjfuNWY4LAB2pN77qbPPaynicibuLW2nEp8bqVrvuouOCgYlbWfciaLXGkM5VzZpZdpb8Z3HAAS28A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247512614_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "标兵桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d493b9eff95dc7208df749197028ae29", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "2025年北欧桥牌锦标赛结束", + "description": "6月5-8日，2025年北欧桥牌锦标赛（The Nordic Championship）在冰岛小镇Laugravatn举行。瑞典、芬兰、挪威、法罗群岛、丹麦、冰岛这6家北欧桥联的成员参加了比赛。丹麦获得公开团体冠军，挪威获得女子团体冠军。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n 6月5-8日，2025年北欧桥牌锦标赛（The Nordic Championship）在冰岛小镇Laugravatn举行。瑞典、芬兰、挪威、法罗群岛、丹麦、冰岛这6家北欧桥联的成员参加了比赛。\n \n

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\n \n 谁能说出北欧六国国旗对应的国家\n \n
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\n \n 比赛分为公开团体和女子团体两个项目，由于今年世界桥牌团体锦标赛在丹麦举行，北欧六国中瑞典、挪威、丹麦均获得了参加世锦赛的资格，这次比赛也是他们世锦赛前非常好的练兵机会。\n \n

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\n \n 经过4天比赛，丹麦获得公开团体冠军，挪威、瑞典分获二、三名。挪威获得女子团体冠军，丹麦、瑞典分获二、三名。获得两项团体赛前三名的恰好均是参加世锦赛的代表，这也恰如其分地说明了他们在北欧桥牌中的地位。\n \n

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\n \n 本次比赛中，丹麦男女队派出的选手基本上是参加世锦赛的队员，挪威女队派出了参加威尼斯杯的队员，挪威男队有一对牌手是参加百慕大杯的队员，对即将参加世锦赛的中国国家队而言，研究和观察他们的比赛，也是赛前备战的内容之一。\n \n

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\n \n 从6月开始，欧洲以及北美包括网络上将陆续进行一系列的重要比赛，欧美列强将参加这些比赛进行世锦赛前热身，这也是中国国家队研究对手的良好机会。\n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年欧洲小联赛布加勒斯特完赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 叫牌用平板、打牌用纸牌——2022年欧洲小联盟赛结束\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 罗纳时代结束——世界桥联主席换届\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/4FObKuBiU2eBA8lw2Zy-3w", + "creator": "标兵桥牌", + "pubDate": "Tue, 10 Jun 2025 00:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDRYno20Pe5bW627sL0rMdJqVCibbphJ8abNtTPtwf2CxWwiaouKfUbnD60ASZT2oDDUNicJDPRzvySPg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDRYno20Pe5bW627sL0rMdJqVCibbphJ8abNtTPtwf2CxWwiaouKfUbnD60ASZT2oDDUNicJDPRzvySPg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247512609_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "标兵桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "6e60cc8d1cf3de1b74a9ea47f0bffcc4", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "美国国家队名单出炉", + "description": "5月26日当地时间，美国国家队选拔赛老年团体赛2025年6月1日，美国桥牌协会(USBF)公布了参加2025年世界桥牌团体锦标赛的8支美国队参赛名单。由于美国选拔赛允许一名选手报名多项比赛，因此在选拔赛全部结束后，各个美国国家队进行了调整。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 2025年6月1日，美国桥牌协会(USBF)公布了参加2025年世界桥牌团体锦标赛的8支美国队参赛名单。\n \n

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\n \n 美国国家队选拔赛从4月24日开始，先后经历了公开团体、女子团体、混合团体、老年团体四个项目的选拔赛，产生了每个项目2支，共8支美国队。由于美国选拔赛允许一名选手报名多项比赛，因此在所选拔出来的原始团队中有需要更换队员和增加队员的。在选拔赛全部结束后，进行了调整。\n \n

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\n \n 根据美国国家队选拔规则，每名队员可以报名参加多个项目，但必须提前告知所参加项目的优先顺序，比如某位队员同时报名公开团体和混合团体项目，他需要选择哪一个项目是第一顺位，如果选择混合团体是第一顺位，则在公开团体入选后，仍然可以参加混合团体的选拔，如果混合团体选中，则必须代表混合团体放弃公开团体，如果混合团体没有选中，则可以代表公开团体。如果选择公开团体是第一顺位，在公开团体选中后，就不需要参加混合团体的选拔了。\n \n

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\n \n 这种现象，在公开团体选拔结束后，发生在了美国2队罗森塔尔队中，他们队中的大部分牌手都同时报名了公开团体和混合团体，优先顺序是公开团体，在入选公开团体美国2队后，该队队员都不再参加混合团体的选拔了。\n \n

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\n \n 下面是美国国家队的全部名单：\n \n

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\n \n Bermuda Bowl (Open teams):\n \n

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\n \n \n USA1\n \n \n
\n \n Adam Kaplan - Finn Kolesnik\n \n
\n \n Adam Grossack - Eddie Wold\n \n
\n \n Kevin Bathurst* - John Hurd\n \n
\n \n NPC：Bob Morris\n \n

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\n \n \n 由于美国1队是4人队入选，其中Bathurst/Hurd是他们增加的队员。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n USA2\n \n \n
\n \n Andrew Rosenthal - Aaron Silverstein\n \n
\n \n Eldad Ginossar - Chris Wilenken\n \n
\n \n Zach Grossack - Michael Rosenberg\n \n
\n \n NPC：Rob Barrington\n \n

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\n \n Venice Cup (Women's Teams):\n \n

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\n \n \n USA1\n \n \n
\n \n Lynn Baker - Olivia Schireson\n \n
\n \n Amber Lin - Debbie Rosenberg\n \n
\n \n Emma Kolesnik* - JoAnna Stansby*\n \n
\n \n NPC：Joe Stokes\n \n

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\n \n \n 威尼斯杯美国1队入选的队员还有瑞典Rimstedt姐妹，但她们的第一优先权是混合团体，同时又入选了混合团体美国2队，所以威尼斯杯美国1队增加了Kolesnik/Stansby一对。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n USA2\n \n \n
\n \n Susan Zhang - Sylvia Shi\n \n
\n \n Jill Meyers - Kerri Sanborn\n \n
\n \n Janice Molson - Migry Campanile*\n \n
\n \n NPC：Josh Donn\n \n

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\n \n \n 同样原因，苏珊·张的团队中Jenny Wolpert同时入选了混合团体美国1队，因此苏珊·张队增加了Campanile作为新队员。\n \n \n

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\n \n Wuhan Cup (Mixed Teams)\n \n

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\n \n \n USA1\n \n \n
\n \n Stewart Rubenstein - Anam Tebha\n \n
\n \n Giorgia Botta - John Kranyak\n \n
\n \n Vince Demuy - Jenny Wolpert\n \n
\n \n NPC: Harrison Luba\n \n

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\n \n \n USA2\n \n \n
\n \n Joan Millens - Shan Huang\n \n
\n \n Cecilia Dwyer Rimstedt - Kevin Dwyer Rimstedt\n \n
\n \n Sandra Rimstedt - Joe Grue*\n \n
\n \n NPC: Alex Hudson\n \n

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\n \n \n 混合团体美国2队是5人队参赛，增加了Joe Grue作为新队员。\n \n \n

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\n \n D'Orsi Senior Trophy (Senior Teams)\n \n

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\n \n \n USA1\n \n \n
\n \n Jeff Wolfson - Steve Garner\n \n
\n \n David Berkowitz - Larry Cohen\n \n
\n \n Michael Kamil - Jeff Meckstroth\n \n
\n \n NPC: Jan Martel\n \n

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\n \n \n USA2\n \n \n
\n \n Hemant Lall - Reese Milner\n \n
\n \n Bobby Levin - Eric Rodwell\n \n
\n \n Zia Mahmood - Alan Sontag*\n \n
\n \n NPC: Phil Clayton\n \n

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\n \n \n 老年团体美国2队更换了一位队员，Alan Sontag替换了Sam Lev。\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国老年队选拔赛结束\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国混团选拔赛结束\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国混团选拔赛第一轮淘汰赛结束\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 公开组美国2队与美国女队产生\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——走过路过不要错过3NT\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——及时转舵、躲开障眼法\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——魏因斯坦的狡诈\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 小虎队直扑日德兰——卡普兰队获得美国1队资格\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 转载：通往努沙杜瓦——如风少年冲向巴厘岛——记Kranyak队获得美国1队资格\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——老麦与小芬传统与现代的差别\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——弗老板失去平衡\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——时机和控制\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——当老麦遇上老罗\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——小罗森博格的诈叫\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——致命的猜断\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛战况及每日一牌——正常开叫还是阻击开叫\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 老罗重回世锦赛——美国老年队、女队选拔赛结束\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国混团选拔赛结束，苏珊·张队赢得资格\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 弗雷舍获得2024年美国队资格\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2024年美国国家队选拔赛开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年美国国家队选拔赛争议中结束\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年美国国家队选拔赛结束\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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\n \n \n 尼克尔队率先拿到百慕大杯美国1队资格\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 平板电脑还是纸牌？职业牌手有分歧\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 通往武汉之路：美国国家队选拔赛\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/GhzYkoR_DU1jwpJEaWo7yQ", + "creator": "标兵桥牌", + "pubDate": "Sun, 08 Jun 2025 00:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDR7X9icVUiczjyqmaA8vgG0PGfZLhCfDludjw1D8I8qm28RhEg2ibgWIey41EY5icTic2IQboZhr6qqf3A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDR7X9icVUiczjyqmaA8vgG0PGfZLhCfDludjw1D8I8qm28RhEg2ibgWIey41EY5icTic2IQboZhr6qqf3A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247512604_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "标兵桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "904cfda1cd5a396451f15015355b3b1e", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "最后一张世锦赛门票发出，全华班加拿大女队艰难获得", + "description": "北京时间6月2日上午，加拿大与墨西哥女队的附加赛结束，全华班加拿大女队以202:167IMP战胜对手拿到前往丹麦参加世界桥牌团体锦标赛的最后一张门票。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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\n \n 北京时间6月2日上午，加拿大与墨西哥女队的附加赛结束，全华班加拿大女队以202:167IMP战胜对手拿到前往丹麦参加世界桥牌团体锦标赛的最后一张门票。\n \n

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\n \n 加拿大女队获得威尼斯杯资格\n \n
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\n \n 加拿大与墨西哥同属世界桥联第2区，与美国一个区，该区有3个参加世锦赛的名额，其中美国独占两个资格，余下该区的加拿大、墨西哥争夺另一个名额。在大部分的情况下，墨西哥是不参与竞争世锦赛资格的，因此我们在世界桥牌团体锦标赛上看到的基本上都是加拿大的身影，本次世锦赛资格赛也是一样，公团、混团、老团的资格均由加拿大获得，入选加拿大国家队，就相当于直接进入了世锦赛。\n \n

\n

\n \n 不过今年有点特殊情况，墨西哥宣布要参加女子团体赛的争夺，因此在加拿大女队选拔赛结束后，还要与墨西哥打附加赛。这比赛的时间定在了5月31日，此时所有地区的选拔赛均已结束，只剩下女子团体威尼斯杯这最后一个资格了。\n \n

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\n \n 与墨西哥的比赛进行的十分艰苦，8节比赛打完前7节，比分始终胶着，最后的决胜节前，加拿大女队还落后3分，决胜节的发挥堪称完美，大胜对手拿到了通往丹麦的门票。\n \n

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\n \n 加拿大女队全部由活跃在北美地区的华人组成，她们热爱桥牌，能够参加世锦赛威尼斯杯是她们的梦想，预祝她们丹麦的圆梦之旅顺利。\n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2025年美国国家队选拔赛\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 老罗重回世锦赛——美国老年队、女队选拔赛结束\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 美国混团选拔赛结束，苏珊·张队赢得资格\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 弗雷舍获得2024年美国队资格\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2024年美国国家队选拔赛开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年美国国家队选拔赛争议中结束\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年美国国家队选拔赛结束\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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\n \n \n 尼克尔队率先拿到百慕大杯美国1队资格\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 平板电脑还是纸牌？职业牌手有分歧\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 通往武汉之路：美国国家队选拔赛\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/oMvOUnizaYy4eFU6jMLozg", + "creator": "标兵桥牌", + "pubDate": "Fri, 06 Jun 2025 00:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDRda8jbPFNWBhWgicGibibbjjNDKCMicY72yicOcSHiaicK2b3J2GCQFoYE8gLvyYicBPDwwXwXicRXMPTX0lA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDRda8jbPFNWBhWgicGibibbjjNDKCMicY72yicOcSHiaicK2b3J2GCQFoYE8gLvyYicBPDwwXwXicRXMPTX0lA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247512600_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "标兵桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c3ebf678a16026350b5dc82df17d4d69", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "亚太赛每日一牌回顾：一副小牌的攻防与叫牌", + "description": "亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n 5月23日每日一牌：一副小牌的攻防与叫牌\n \n

\n

\n \n 桥友们大多数喜欢大牌，满贯、高阶竞叫、加倍等等，因为大牌来的分数多，让人们看的热血沸腾。相比来说，小牌就很乏味，小牌攻防环节多，也比较复杂，产生的输赢较小，所以通常不被重视。\n \n

\n

\n \n 不过小牌同样重要，小牌产生的输赢，也是非常可观的。\n \n

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\n \n 下面这副牌是第二循环第11轮，中国对澳大利亚，此前澳大利亚领先中国，这副小牌在这场双VP的比赛中显得异常重要。\n \n

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\n \n 东家主打2♣\n \n
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\n \n 我是东家，开叫2♣成为最后定约，南家首攻♦A，怎么考虑？\n \n

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\n \n 联手有4-4的♠配合，但却难以找到，这是强梅花体系中的2♣开叫所带来不利之处，但好处是对方的8张♥配合也找不到了。从牌面上看，可能的输张有2墩♠、2墩♥、2墩♦、1墩♣，如果♠J、♥A、♣Q的位置有利，也是极有希望做成定约的。\n \n

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\n \n 南北方使用反式张数和姿态信号，在有将定约中，他们主要使用张数信号，南家的♦A后，同伴跟3，他改为拔♥A，解决了我的♥问题，北家跟8，然后南家再打♥，我的K吃住。\n \n

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\n \n 现在出♣J飞牌，南家有Q，吃住后，他略作思考，又出♣给明手，现在局面如下：\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 现在明手出牌\n \n
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\n \n 明手最后一个桥被用掉了，已经输了3墩，还有一个♦要输，看起来就要马上决战♠了，最大的概率就是直接出10飞J，你准备这样打吗？\n \n

\n
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\n \n 实战中，我将吃第三张♥，然后清将牌，南家有4张，我把他全清光，明手垫♠，手中送出♦J，南家吃住，全手牌如下：\n \n

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\n \n 南家被投入，只能再拿一墩♠A了\n \n
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\n \n 南家只有♠和♦可出了，无论出哪一门，我都只输一墩♠A，完成定约。我为何要这样打，因为南家的防守清楚地告诉我，所有大牌都在他手里，我不能飞♠J，而他的牌型，我也判断他没有很长的套，因为如果有长套，他很可能在2♣后争叫，他的牌很像现在这个牌型。\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果南家在我的♦J不出K如何？我可以明手的Q超打，然后再出小♦，送给南家，还原为实战中的情况。\n \n

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\n \n 不用♦K吃也只是延缓被投入\n \n
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\n \n 值得一提的是叫牌，现在很多打精确法的牌手都不愿意开叫2♣，但有所不知2♣也并非都是弱点，也有它的长处，这副牌在另一室东家开叫10-13点的1NT，南家加倍，然后南北方抢到♥定约做成140分。假如东家开叫自然法的1♣或者精确法的1♦，南家都是争叫1NT，北家转移，东西方很难再行动抢出♠定约，实战中，有8桌都是南北方打♥定约吃到140分，而东西方打2♣的，只有我这一桌。\n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：满贯要有想象力\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：剥光投入显身手\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：连氏自然轻松满贯\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：心中有挡、无将不慌\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：有趣的四红心\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕，欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜，欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛，亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mOns8vzMGRhHVuKF9DajUQ", + "creator": "标兵桥牌", + "pubDate": "Wed, 04 Jun 2025 00:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247512595_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "标兵桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "30306c42a579ceff24b8e7ac06bc2a90", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "亚太赛每日一牌回顾：满贯要有想象力", + "description": "亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。", + "content": "
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\n
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\n
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 5月22日每日一牌：满贯要有想象力\n \n

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\n \n 桥牌比赛中的满贯叫牌是胜负的关键，满贯叫牌是一个很复杂的工程，不仅需要搭档间非常好的默契、系统中有相应的工具、最重要的还要有想象力。\n \n

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\n \n 下面这副牌，发生在第一循环第4轮对阵新西兰的比赛中，中国男队的张永革，就做了一个非常有想象力的叫品，达到了优秀的大满贯。\n \n

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\n \n 当了解到同伴没有将牌Q后，如何发展？\n \n
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\n \n 南北方是强梅花体系，南家开叫1♣，北家2♣自然叫且进局逼叫，南家2♥，北家直接3♠显示4张♥支持和♠单缺，张永革马上4NT问关键张，当知道关键张不缺时，询问将牌Q。\n \n

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\n \n 但同伴告知没有将牌Q。\n \n

\n

\n \n 这时怎么办？张永革已经有3墩♠、2墩♥、1墩♦、3墩♣9个顶张大牌赢墩，如果♣3-2分布或者有J甚至有10，则还有2墩♣长牌赢墩，同时以♣做将牌还可以将吃一次♦，这样就有了12墩，如果同伴有♦K，或者单张♠J，或者有♥J时♥是单张Q，或者♥2-2等，这些综合概率，已经远超50%，经过综合考虑，张永革决定叫出颇具想象力的叫品：7♣。\n \n

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\n \n 全手牌如下：\n \n

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\n \n 7♣是铁牌\n \n
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\n \n 联手牌配置非常完美，首攻是将牌，张永革明手放小吃住东家的9，拔掉♦A，打将牌到明手的A，将吃♦，拔♠A，大将吃♠，吊将牌吃到13墩。\n \n

\n
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\n \n 这副牌在公开团体所有牌桌中，有硬拼7♥的，但由于将牌的不利分布而宕掉，也有做得好一些的叫7NT，7NT确实要好于7♥，在没有首攻♠的情况下，虽然打不对♥，但却可以对东西方施行双挤。\n \n

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\n \n 可是，7♣才是联手的最佳定约。\n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：剥光投入显身手\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：连氏自然轻松满贯\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：心中有挡、无将不慌\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：有趣的四红心\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕，欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜，欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛，亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/krlt_NpTNqw1TntMjo3n-Q", + "creator": "标兵桥牌", + "pubDate": "Tue, 03 Jun 2025 00:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247512589_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "标兵桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "dac49435f96482edfe68df0fb36a008c", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "亚太赛每日一牌回顾：剥光投入显身手", + "description": "亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n

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\n \n 5月21日每日一牌：剥光投入显身手\n \n

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\n \n 打牌的基本技术是读牌，认真阅读对方的牌情后，方能找到正确的路线。\n \n

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\n \n 下面这副牌发生在第二循环对阵印度尼西亚，孙纲的主打堪称精准。\n \n

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\n \n 孙纲主打5♣\n \n
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\n \n 西家是孙纲，开叫强梅花，北家加倍显示双高花，蔡阳再加倍表示8点以上，进局逼叫，南家阻击3♠，孙纲先Pass，在同伴加倍后，跳叫5♣成为最后定约。\n \n

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\n \n 首攻是♠A，继续拔K，庄家将吃后，如何考虑做庄？\n \n

\n
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\n \n
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\n \n 防守从两张♠大牌开始\n \n
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\n \n 做成定约的关键是如何避免♦有两个输张，飞♥是没有用的，解决不了♦的问题。♦的普通打法是飞J，但这副牌成立吗？\n \n

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\n \n 孙纲先出将牌到明手，都有跟出，再拔♥AK明手将吃♥，南北方都跟出，然后孙纲出将牌到手中，北家跟出了两张将牌，南家垫♠。局面如下：\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 北家有2张将牌\n \n
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\n \n 现在仔细想一想，北家是什么牌？\n \n

\n

\n \n 南北方的♠很像是5-5配合，而北家的牌也很像是5-5高花，他已经跟出两张将牌，那么他的♦就是单张，即使不是单张，也不会超过2张，所以飞♦J的概率大大降低了。\n \n

\n

\n \n 孙纲判断北家是5-5-1-2牌型，于是他打小♦，北家跟小，他明手上Q，全手牌如下：\n \n

\n
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\n \n 打对♦，南家被投入\n \n
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\n \n 南家陷入困境，如果A吃，则被投入，如果A不吃，则明手再出♦，就只输一墩♦了。\n \n

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\n \n 实战中南家A吃住Q，出小♦，孙纲放小，明手10吃到，完成5♣。\n \n

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\n \n 北家必须第二墩换攻♦，南家马上出A给北家将吃，才能击败5♣。如果南家不上A，而是出小，庄家则可以剥光♥，然后从明手出♠Q，手中垫♦，投入北家，北家只有高花可出，被迫给庄家将吃垫牌，♦输张消失。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：连氏自然轻松满贯\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：心中有挡、无将不慌\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：有趣的四红心\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕，欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜，欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛，亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/wN9dVtuhJM97x5qk8PsV-A", + "creator": "标兵桥牌", + "pubDate": "Mon, 02 Jun 2025 00:02:32 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247512585_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "标兵桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "1477f7b86cceef32ddd423d3016b516f", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "亚太赛每日一牌回顾：连氏自然轻松满贯", + "description": "亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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\n

\n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n 5月20日每日一牌：连氏自然轻松满贯\n \n

\n

\n \n 中国男队的队长连若旸，使用的叫牌武器是独具风格的“连氏自然“体系，虽然在某些方面不够前卫，但使用熟练、搭档默契，同样具有很强的战斗力。\n \n

\n

\n \n 下面这副牌的满贯叫牌，简洁而清晰，没有使用一个约定叫：\n \n

\n
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\n \n 没有使用一个约定叫的满贯\n \n
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\n \n 连若旸与连勇使用连氏自然体系，连勇开叫1♦，连若旸虽然♥单张，但牌力不足二盖一，又没有4张高花，所以先应叫1NT，连勇逆叫2♥，显示额外实力，♦和♥至少5-4以上，连若旸加叫3♦，连勇3♠，显示♠大牌的同时，也显示了♣单张，连若旸扣叫4♣，连勇跳叫5♦。这时连若旸面临选择，他认为同伴跳叫显示6张♦，他有两个黑花A，且还有单张，于是加叫6♦。\n \n

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\n \n 双方叫牌没有使用一个约定叫，全部是自然而流畅地叫品，这也正是连氏自然的特点。\n \n

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\n \n 6♦是个非常好的定约，首攻♠后，连勇从明手出♥，然后将吃两次♥轻松做成。\n \n

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\n \n 这副牌全场只有一半牌桌叫到满贯，泰国队停在3NT上，中国男队赢10IMP，缩小了本场比赛的差距。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：心中有挡、无将不慌\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：有趣的四红心\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕，欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜，欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛，亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/L75dvQEdNwHh-Zfx5SPVUA", + "creator": "标兵桥牌", + "pubDate": "Sun, 01 Jun 2025 00:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247512579_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "标兵桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "7f580d300fabb2b9fe49f6576a73d9f3", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "亚太赛每日一牌回顾：心中有挡、无将不慌", + "description": "亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n

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\n \n 5月19日每日一牌：心中有挡、无将不慌\n \n

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\n \n 桥友们都知道著名的哈曼规则第一条：如果3NT是一个可以选择的定约，就叫3NT。\n \n

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\n \n 套用我们的俗话，叫做：走过路过，不要错过3NT。\n \n

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\n \n 当我们在叫牌中可以选择时，3NT是优选，这个很容易理解。但是，如果看上去，3NT并不是看上去一个可以选择的定约时，还能选3NT吗？\n \n

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\n \n 中国男队的蔡阳，在下面这副牌的处理，就给桥友们做了一个榜样：\n \n

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\n \n 南家如何选择叫品？\n \n
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\n \n 西家开叫3♥，两个Pass转到南家，选择什么叫品？\n \n

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\n \n 可供选择的大概有：Pass，加倍，4♦，3NT。\n \n

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\n \n 没有一个叫品是舒服的：\n \n

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\n \n · Pass太委屈，自己有15点，对方阻击叫，如果同伴有一些点力，就被对方的阻击叫拦住了，绝不情愿。\n \n

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\n \n · 加倍的问题是♠太短，同伴如果叫3♠，还是没解决任何问题，如果跳叫4♠，也很不舒服。\n \n

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\n \n · 4♦的好处是叫出了自己最长最强的花色，但这牌要打什么呢？5♦太远，4♦都有可能打不成。\n \n

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\n \n · 3NT不可选的原因是对方长套花色没有挡张，但除了这一缺点，就没有任何缺陷了。点力足够，赢墩也有，至于挡张嘛…… 管它呢，别忘了你还有个同伴，同伴说不定能帮你挡住，就算同伴挡不住，没准西家间张结构还不攻呢。\n \n

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\n \n 蔡阳选择3NT，他成功了吗？\n \n

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\n \n 全手牌如下：\n \n

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\n \n 3NT是最佳定约\n \n
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\n \n 这是中国男队第一循环对阵中国香港的一副牌，实战中西家首攻♠Q，蔡阳先取6墩♠，东家放弃了♦，蔡阳再拿6墩♦，加上♥A，全卷13墩。\n \n

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\n \n 看，西家♥连接张都没首攻，假如明手的♥是Kx或者什么都没有，3NT都做成啦！\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：有趣的四红心\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕，欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜，欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛，亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/z0GqwfNMdTFUEdkOglYv1A", + "creator": "标兵桥牌", + "pubDate": "Sat, 31 May 2025 00:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247512576_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "标兵桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "bf069e2911ea545aad791222bdeddb68", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心", + "description": "亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。", + "content": "
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\n \n
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\n
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\n
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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\n

\n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 5月18日每日一牌：精彩的4♥\n \n

\n

\n \n 我们常说，桥牌比的就是判断力和执行力，特别是攻防环节，先判断牌型和牌点位置，再执行完成目标。\n \n

\n

\n \n 本届亚太赛上，中国男队的连勇，在第一循环迎战澳大利亚时，打出了下面这副精彩的做庄。\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 东家主打4♥\n \n
\n
\n

\n \n 东家连勇开叫1♥，西家连若旸的3♦是限制性加叫或更好，北家争叫4♣，西家4♥结束叫牌。\n \n

\n

\n \n 首攻是♣，北家兑现两墩♣后，出♦脱手，现在如何考虑？\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 如何把♠和♦的输张控制在一个\n \n
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\n \n ♦的飞牌如果成功，什么时候都可以进行，连勇♦A拿住，两轮将牌停在明手，北家都跟出，如果♦Q在南家，就需要做好♠垫掉♦，而联手的♠，有可能输1-2墩，在限制只输1墩♠的情况下，能否获得3墩就是焦点。\n \n

\n

\n \n 北家在4阶上争叫，他很可能有♠K，但也不是绝对的，如果北家是3张♠且有K，庄家几乎无法避免输掉两墩♠，如果是两张♠且有K，则可以先拔♠A，北家不解封，就再拔掉♦K，打♠投入北家。\n \n

\n

\n \n 但北家如果没有♠K呢？可以飞中♠K且送3-3，用第4张♠垫♦，也可以打南家4张以上♠和♦Q，挤住南家。\n \n

\n

\n \n 所以，现在首先需要进行的，就是♠K的判断。\n \n

\n

\n \n 连勇找到一个好办法，他从明手出小♠，此时北家有♠K很难不上，至少是给北家增加了一定的压力，如果北家出小牌，可以假设南家有♠K，然后根据北家的牌型对南家实施不同的操作：\n \n

\n

\n \n 兑现♦K，北家如果跟出♦，则♠不超过2张，可以兑现将牌挤住南家；如果北家跟不出♦，则♠是3-3，下一圈飞♠K就可以做好第四张♠。\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 从明手出♠做试探打法\n \n
\n
\n

\n \n 实战中，当连勇打小♠到10，南家打出K，意图迷惑连勇，但连勇仍然采取挤牌路线做成了定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n 全手牌如下：\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 南家被挤住\n \n
\n
\n

\n \n 这副牌在锦标赛公团中，只有连勇一桌做成了4♥。与中国台北队对阵的新西兰的庄家，因为北家争叫♣，判断北家有♠K，他决定打北家双张K，但没有成功，亚洲桥王黄光辉建议，如果打♠K在北家，可以先从明手出小♠，这正是连勇实战的打法。\n \n

\n

\n \n 澳大利亚的庄家则飞♠K，虽然成功，但他却追求3-3，定约宕掉。\n \n

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\n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n
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\n
\n \n \n
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\n \n
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\n
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\n
\n

\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

\n
\n
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\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n \n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：有趣的四红心\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕，欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜，欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛，亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YsbU0ZqyoOzWP_V3IZXtzA", + "creator": "标兵桥牌", + "pubDate": "Fri, 30 May 2025 00:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247512572_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "标兵桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "e8464543f510223436e2028719dd5ce0", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "亚太赛每日一牌回顾：有趣的四红心", + "description": "亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n \n
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\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n
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\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 5月17日每日一牌：有趣的4♥\n \n

\n

\n \n 在主打时，需要制定计划，找到看似不可能发生但能够完成定约的路线，而找到一条路线时，需要反复确认，是否可行。\n \n

\n

\n \n 下面是亚太锦标赛第一循环中国男队对韩国队的一副牌：\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 南家主打4♥加倍定约\n \n
\n
\n

\n \n 东家开叫1♦，至少4张以上，南家争叫4♥，转到东家加倍，成为最后定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n 南家主打4♥加倍定约，西家首攻♦7，明手的牌看起来没什么用，先摆小，东家A吃， 马上出♦，现在庄家怎么办？\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 首攻♦到A，东家再出♦\n \n
\n
\n

\n \n 将牌足够结实，不怕对方提升将牌，♦和将牌各有一个输墩，♠上面的输墩如何逃脱？如果自己手中出♠，至少要输两墩。\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家发现，对方只有3张将牌，而且除了A之外，都是小将牌，假如将牌2-1分布，庄家就是铁牌了。他可以大将吃♦，打小将牌，如果西家是Ax两张，无论他出哪一张，明手都可以进手兑现♦赢墩，并且从明手出♠。\n \n

\n

\n \n 再进行下一步行动之前，先考虑一下对方是什么牌，西家是否确定是2张将牌。\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家没有叫4♠，不像有4张以上的♠，假如西家是单张♦，同时也只有2张将牌，那么他就是3-2-1-7牌型，他是否会选择叫5♣？如果西家的高花更短，他的♣相应更长，也更不容易Pass。\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果大将吃♦，打小将牌到明手的路线成功，需要西家是2张将牌、2张♦、不超过3张♠。\n \n

\n

\n \n 实战中，中国男队的庄家决定采取将牌2-1分布的路线，他大将吃♦，打小将牌，西家先跟小，明手将牌9大，发现将牌3-0，只好从明手出♠，东家不知为何抢上♠A，替庄家解决了♠问题，定约做成。\n \n

\n

\n \n 全手牌如下：\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 东家犯错，完成定约\n \n
\n
\n

\n \n 这副牌在另一室的叫牌也是南家直接争叫4♥，但连若旸没有选择Pass准备罚放，而是直接加倍希望同伴叫牌，同伴叫出5♣，还赚了一个加倍。这副牌中国队两边成局，获得16IMP。\n \n

\n

\n \n 顺便谈一下东家的防守，虽然明显的♠A不应该马上出，但在第一墩♦A吃进后，它并不能确定同伴是单张♦，贸然继续♦，一旦庄家单张♦，可能损失惨重，更好的出牌还是试试♣，从同伴Pass 4♥并没有叫4♠来看，庄家的♠有一定的长度，他的♣较短，如果庄家是AQ双张♣，他至少还有4张♠，♦几乎肯定是单张了，所以出♦更不安全。\n \n

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\n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n
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\n
\n \n \n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕，欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜，欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛，亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fs-IXTIprP-cFsg1E2bafQ", + "creator": "标兵桥牌", + "pubDate": "Thu, 29 May 2025 00:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247512565_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "标兵桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "b2ba7615ea76a0fee1a3212e0c63f7bd", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "监控拍下动物蹦床视频疯传，播放量破亿！然而有人发现不对劲……", + "description": "监控拍下动物蹦床视频疯传，播放量破亿！然而有人发现不对劲……", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 最近，一群兔子深夜跳蹦床的视频，在海外爆火。这条视频最早由一位TikTok用户发布，配文写道：“刚查看了家庭监控，后院好像来了几位不速之客在表演呢！”\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 截至目前，这条8秒的视频\n \n 观看次数已超过2.3亿次，点赞数超过2500万\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n A video of rabbits bouncing on a trampoline has gone viral on social media, garnering millions of views and shares over platforms. It started on July 27 when a TikTok user posted a video with the caption, \"Just checked the home security cam and… I think we've got guest performers out back!\"\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 不少网友表示，太可爱了！不过，随着视频被疯传，评论区有网友发现，视频好像有点不对劲……↓↓\n \n

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\n \n 简直不敢相信，我还以为是真的！直到我看到有只兔子消失了……\n \n

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\n \n 一开始的时候，有只兔子有两个头。\n \n

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\n \n 觉得看不出破绽的朋友可以看看开头左下角这只诡异的灰色双头兔，转身的一刻身体前后的两个头融合了。\n \n

\n
\n
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\n \n 英国《每日邮报》（Daily Mail）、美国哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）等外国媒体也注意到了视频中几处不正常的地方，\n \n 认为这是一条由AI生成的视频\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n Despite how adorable it might seem, the clip is nothing more than an AI-generated hoax, as reported by the Daily Mail.\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 比如，当视频开始时，蹦床左侧的小兔子头上和屁股上都有耳朵，看起来就像是两只兔子并排而坐，但一转眼又合成一只兔子跳走了。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n First, as the video starts, pay close attention to two bunnies on the left-hand side of the trampoline. What initially looks like two grey rabbits sitting side-by-side, unnaturally warps into a single bunny, which bounds away.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n 而在视频的五秒左右，当蹦床上最左边的兔子跳起来时，画面中的另一只兔子突然消失了。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n A similar transformation occurs with two other rabbits around the five-second mark.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n To spot the subtle flaw, focus on the leftmost rabbit as it starts to run across the trampoline. The rabbit jumps up and obscures another rabbit sitting on the back edge, which has vanished by the time the first rabbit lands.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 美国一家专注于事实核查\n \n \n \n \n 的\n \n \n \n \n 平台\n \n \n \n Snopes还指出，发布“兔子蹦\n \n \n 床”视频的TikTok账号此前发布的另一段视频中，便带有AI视频生成工具“\n \n \n Veo\n \n \n ”的水印。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n A fact-checking platform Snopes stated that\n \n \n \n \n the account that posted the video previously shared at least one video (archived) generated by Google's artificial video generator \"\n \n \n \n \n \n Veo\n \n \n \n \n \", as evidenced by a watermark on the footage.\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 然而，尽管存在一些线索，\n \n 仍有许多人被这段视频所迷惑\n \n 。在评论区，大量用户表示震惊。\n \n

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\n \n 我肯定不是唯一一个以为这是真的的人。\n \n

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\n \n 这是第一个让我上当的AI视频。\n \n

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\n \n 一些用户还\n \n \n 开玩笑称，曾经以为自己这代人不会被AI欺骗，\n \n \n \n 结果也被这段兔子蹦床视频骗到了。\n \n \n

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\n \n 几年前，我还在嘲笑我妈妈相信人工智能。\n \n

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\n \n \n Despite the subtle hints and the account's unusual behaviour, many people still found themselves falling for the clip.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Some commenters even joked that they had thought only their parents would fall for fake AI content. One wrote: \"A few years ago I was laughing at my mother for believing AI.\" Another joked: \"I'm getting scammed when I'm older.\"\n \n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这段视频也\n \n 引发了人们对于AI生成内容真假难辨的担忧\n \n 。有网友指出，这类视频应当明确标注由AI生成。\n \n

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\n \n 除了“兔子蹦床”，还有各式各样的仿照版“深夜监控下的动物”在国外疯传。\n \n

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\n \n 在这个“\n \n \n 暗夜疯狂动物城\n \n \n ”里，\n \n

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\n \n 猛兽深夜在后院蹦起了跳床；\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 家里的猫和狼成为了好朋友；\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 卡皮巴拉和猫玩起了跷跷板……\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 为什么这些由AI生成的视频如此轻易就让大家信以为真？\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n

\n \n 科技媒体新智元公众号文章认为，部分原因在于它\n \n 利用了我们对监控视频的固有印象\n \n 。大家已经习惯了模糊且昏暗的监控画面，当第一眼看到这种视频，很难察觉是AI制作的。同时，\n \n 假装成夜间监控录像也有助于掩盖AI通常表现不佳的部分\n \n 。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在美国哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）采访中，专家也指出，之所以这些视频能够骗过大家的眼睛，一个是监控录像能带来真实感，在人工智能普及之前，监控录像被视为可靠的记录。\n \n

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\n \n \n Experts say there are many reasons why this was so believable\n \n \n \n \n , such as surveillance footage providing a sense of authenticity. Before AI became popular, security footage was viewed as a reliable record, according to CBS News Confirmed.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n

\n \n 就像发布“兔子蹦床”视频的博主，还特意在文案中提到“@Ring”（家庭安防摄像头品牌），进一步让人信以为真。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 此外，\n \n 该画面背景是静态的\n \n 。目前较新的AI视频生成技术，在呈现视频前景主体方面已经相当出色，但背景往往显得非常超现实，这段视频却因静态背景而避免了这一点。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 除了视频本身，据美国哥伦比亚广播公司报道，专家认为，\n \n 社交媒体用户通常会快速浏览信息，很少花时间去判断内容的真伪\n \n 。视频中瞬间的破绽，对于绝大多数刷短视频的人来说极易被忽略。\n \n

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\n \n \n Social media users also scroll through their feeds quickly, usually not taking the time to evaluate if something is real or fake.\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 如今，越来越多的内容创作者开始依赖AI技术来生成视频。而这些AI“怪视频”越离谱，就越吸睛，越有流量。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n 尤其当我们反复播放、或者停下来观察某个视频是不是AI制作时，这种停留反而成了内容推荐系统的加分项。我们看得越久，算法就越倾向于给我们推送更多同类内容。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 当深度伪造的内容日益普遍、传播速度不断加快，掌握辨识真伪的能力变得至关重要。\n \n 你之前被“骗”到过吗？你又是如何看待这些AI生成的视频呢？\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 来源：每日邮报 CBS snopes平台 新智元\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/7asJdlXMP7uyULKceFRy4Q", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 16:41:36 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpneeB1rawkY9APsJzmbvQaW4QGCuU5ueHeFWZRhB1FyXLejoW4WNlXSAs0uJjqibcM6sBviaDb6wQJA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpneeB1rawkY9APsJzmbvQaW4QGCuU5ueHeFWZRhB1FyXLejoW4WNlXSAs0uJjqibcM6sBviaDb6wQJA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247848336_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d0fa580ecce5cc14ce18f6fcaf34cc52", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "收官：写给未来的成长手记", + "description": "收官：写给未来的成长手记", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/2n5wDe8-7HBAYjDpwBZsFg", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 13:11:40 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMR7DXz0xCwIbZDybLcZjm8gw7hmCWmrUWt7pPLo61JS1ic1ia9OMia4ukSg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkYqU9rJAvN2HCdEVMOcvMR7DXz0xCwIbZDybLcZjm8gw7hmCWmrUWt7pPLo61JS1ic1ia9OMia4ukSg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247848203_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "0352e258f90ad0d222d7757875a0da11", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "《731》定档！这段惨绝人寰的历史，不能忘……", + "description": "《731》定档！这段惨绝人寰的历史，不能忘……", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 8月3日\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 电影《731》\n \n \n

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\n \n 官宣定档9月18日\n \n

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\n \n \n 视频来源：中国日报\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 官博表示：9月18日电影《\n \n \n 731\n \n \n \n 》上映，\n \n 铭记，是为了更好前行，以光影之名，抵抗遗忘，捍卫真相。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n
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\n \n \n A Chinese historical drama titled\n \n \n \"731,\"\n \n \n which revisits the horrific World War II-era human experiments conducted by Japan's notorious germ warfare unit 731, is set to premiere on Sept 18, sources associated with the film have said.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 《731》预告片中的观影提醒引人注意：\n \n 未满18周岁请谨慎选择观看。\n \n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 电影《731》由赵林山执导，赵林山、刘恒编剧，姜武、王志文、李乃文领衔主演，孙茜、冯文娟等主演，主要讲述了抗战胜利前夕，侵华日军为了扭转战局在我国哈尔滨平房区开展细菌战研究，屠戮百姓进行人体实验的故事。\n \n

\n
\n \n 二战期间，侵华日军第七三一部队在哈尔滨市平房区以“给水防疫”为名，秘密研制细菌武器，抓捕平民、抗日志士等进行活体实验，成为日本军国主义实施细菌战的铁证。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n Unit 731, a top-secret biological and chemical warfare research base, was established in Harbin, capital of northeast China's Heilongjiang province, and served as the nerve center for Japanese biological warfare in China and Southeast Asia during WWII.\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 图源：\n \n \n \n \n \n 新浪微博@七三一官方微博截图\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 据新华社报道，主创团队介绍，影片讲述了当地小贩王永章等人被强行抓入“特设监狱”，侵华日军以“配合健康检查与防疫研究即可换取自由”的虚伪承诺，欺骗他们遭受冻伤实验、毒气实验、活体解剖等极端折磨的故事。\n \n
\n

\n \n \n According to the film's director Zhao Linshan, it tells the story of Wang Yongzhang, a local vendor, and others who were imprisoned and lured by false promises of freedom in exchange for cooperation with health checks and disease prevention research.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n Instead, they became victims of brutal medical experiments carried out by the occupying Japanese forces -- including frostbite testing, gas exposure and vivisection.\n \n \n

\n
\n \n “日本侵略者给中国人民带来了沉重灾难，这是不容忘却的历史。”侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆馆长金成民说，\n \n 影片展现绝境下中国人不屈的反抗精神，警醒世人铭记历史、捍卫和平。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \"This is a history that must never be forgotten,\" said Jin Chengmin, a historical adviser for the film and head of the Exhibition Hall of Evidences of Crime Committed by Unit 731 of the Japanese Imperial Army.\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \"The film reveals the inhumane atrocities committed by the invading Japanese army through the eyes of ordinary civilians, while highlighting the unyielding resistance spirit of the Chinese people in the face of despair,\" Jin said. \"It serves as a powerful reminder to safeguard peace.\"\n \n \n
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\n \n 定档消息发出后\n \n
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\n \n 相关话题引发关注\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 网友：真相不能忘！\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 铭记历史！\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 吾辈当自强！\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 综合来源：新华社、中国青年报、七三一官方微博、中国日报双语新闻\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/da96XwZdX-66c3RoZcW6yg", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 12:23:28 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpniaros9pxBSEqllRyAt5OpBHVeHxyuCGDnnoNK3gd7F1fwnmlBvucDkERRFZN7p0Ou36C9ObCd7kQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpniaros9pxBSEqllRyAt5OpBHVeHxyuCGDnnoNK3gd7F1fwnmlBvucDkERRFZN7p0Ou36C9ObCd7kQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247848171_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "03d4b6bad89c7545032291fa1732cb4e", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "95后硕士摆摊卖“酷炫烧饼”火了？网友：当学历遇上创意", + "description": "95后硕士摆摊卖“酷炫烧饼”火了？网友：当学历遇上创意", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 近日，郑州95后研究生小杨，凭借一手绝活，把烧饼做成各种炫酷造型，短短两个月在网上收获40多万粉丝，火出圈了。\n \n

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\n \n \n A master's graduate surnamed Yang in Zhengzhou, Henan province has taken social media by storm with his artistic take on\n \n shaobing\n \n (Chinese flatbread), amassing over 400,000 followers within just two months.\n \n \n

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\n \n 这位1998年出生的小伙子，去年从华北水利水电大学土木工程专业硕士毕业。工作一段时间后，辞职回了家。一次偶然，他发现了父亲闲置的烤炉，就琢磨自学做烧饼。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 图源：抖音@去年毕业的小杨\n \n \n

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\n \n 小杨卖的烧饼既有沙漠之鹰、AK等游戏枪械造型，也涵盖Labubu、Hello Kitty等卡通形象，被小朋友们戏称为烧饼的“军火库”，争相抢购，一饼难求，每天一出摊都几十人围观，更有老奶奶排队两小时给孙子买烧饼。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：抖音@去年毕业的小杨\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Yang, a young postgraduate from North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, started a\n \n shaobing\n \n business after quitting his previous job. Using just a utility knife, he sculpts the dough into elaborate shapes ranging from firearms like Desert Eagles to popular cartoon characters such as Labubu and Hello Kitty.\n \n \n

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\n \n His stall has become particularly popular among children, who jokingly refer to it as a \"flour arsenal\". Daily queues form as soon as he opens for business, with some elderly customers reportedly waiting up to two hours to buy his creations for their grandchildren.\n \n

\n
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\n \n 小杨\n \n \n 做的烧饼可不一般。没有模具，全靠一把美工刀手工雕刻。他还巧妙地把学土木培养的空间想象力、结构思维，都用在了这小小的烧饼雕刻上。用手工打造独一无二的“艺术品”，效果出奇制胜。这创意哪来的？小杨说，最初就是一位小朋友的定制要求，结果越做越多，花样百出。\n \n

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\n \n 最让人想不到的是，这些造型复杂的烧饼，只卖一块钱一个。小杨坦言，最先开始他的烧饼卖过五块钱、三块钱，最后考虑到小朋友的零花钱有限，就降到了一块钱，不赚也不赔，坚持不涨价。\n \n

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\n \n What began as a custom request from a child has blossomed into a viral phenomenon, with each piece meticulously hand-carved using only a utility knife — a skill he attributes to the spatial imagination honed during his engineering studies.\n \n

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\n \n Remarkably, Yang prices each artistic flatbread at just 1 yuan ($0.14), despite their intricate designs. \"I initially sold them for 3 to 5 yuan but lowered the price to make them affordable for children,\" he explained.\n \n

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\n \n 这事儿在网上炸开了锅。小杨的社交媒体账号简介写着“失业土木研究生，回家卖烧饼”，本身就充满反差和话题性，配上那些奇特烧饼，短短两个月，粉丝蹭蹭涨到40多万。\n \n

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\n \n \n His Douyin bio — \"Unemployed civil engineering grad selling\n \n shaobing\n \n \" — underscores the unconventional career pivot that has sparked heated debate online.\n \n \n

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\n \n 网友看法两边倒：一边大赞他有创意有勇气，打破了“高学历就得干体面活”的老观念，把知识转化成了生产力，小烧饼也能闯出大名堂。\n \n

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\n \n 另一边则质疑：研究生摆摊是不是“大材小用”？浪费了教育资源？“土木行业真这样了？”还有分析，卖烧饼本身未必赚钱，更像是个吸引流量的“噱头”。\n \n

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\n \n 面对这些议论，小杨挺清醒。他觉得传统土木的工作模式不适合自己，反而在烧饼摊上找到了创作自由和成就感。他现在正忙着做短视频和直播，想打造自己的个人品牌，探索更多可能性。他清醒的回应获得了很多人的共鸣，越来越多的年轻人也正像小杨一样，打破“高学历必须从事体面职业”的思维定式，在热爱的领域挖掘新可能。\n \n

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\n \n While many applaud his creativity and defiance of \"elite job\" stereotypes, critics question whether street vending justifies his education. Undeterred, Yang sees his venture as liberation. \"Traditional civil engineering didn't suit me,\" he shared, adding that livestreaming and content creation now fuel his entrepreneurial ambitions. His story resonates with a growing cohort of Chinese youth redefining success beyond conventional career tracks.\n \n

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\n \n \n 本文转载自中国日报双语新闻，已获授权\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YcEua9oMIITGxWnUHzT90g", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 12:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oFRmgynlGKmOsyP2iabowtgxzsWiaRaBLf3UgP1ic4YM7bvPD4S10clURA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpns4LhR97eZqWl8GBdsSJ1oFRmgynlGKmOsyP2iabowtgxzsWiaRaBLf3UgP1ic4YM7bvPD4S10clURA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247848152_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "a0f9b7537f5151dd3f503129171dc2f2", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "埃文·凯尔说《南京照相馆》让他这个“外人”都能感同身受", + "description": "埃文·凯尔说《南京照相馆》让他这个“外人”都能感同身受", + "content": "
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\n \n “\n \n \n 我看的时候内心真的非常煎熬，\n \n

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\n \n 但我还是强烈建议大家去看。”\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：抖音@埃文凯尔（本人）\n \n \n

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\n \n 在看完现正热映的电影《南京照相馆》后，将记录有日军侵华罪行相册捐赠给中国的国际友人埃文·凯尔\n \n \n 如此说道。\n \n

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\n \n 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，\n \n \n 一批以铭记抗战历史、赓续抗战精神为主题的影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈及美术作品正陆续推出。据央视新闻等报道，\n \n \n \n 其中电影《南京照相馆》取材于南京大屠杀期间日军真实罪证影像，\n \n \n \n 将历史“具象化”地呈现在观众眼前。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 2025年7月20日，上海，2025暑期档电影宣传周边。《南京照相馆》\n \n \n \n \n 图源：视觉中国\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n Dead to Rights\n \n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n a film set during the Nanjing Massacre,\n \n \n \n \n \n opened in domestic theaters on July 25\n \n \n \n \n \n .\n \n \n \n \n Marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), the film revisits one of the most barbaric episodes of World War II through the perspective of a group of unsung heroes.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 电影\n \n \n \n \n 围绕“\n \n \n \n \n 日军罪证照片\n \n \n \n \n ”展开——\n \n \n \n 一群生活在南京的百姓躲在吉祥照相馆中避难，为了尽可能多活一日，他们被迫帮助日军摄影师冲洗底片，却意外冲印出能证明日军屠城的罪证照片。面对日军在南京城内的暴行，原本只想在大屠杀中保命的他们，决定冒死让这些底片留存下去。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：《南京照相馆》预告片截图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Set against the Nanjing Massacre, the film follows a group of civilians sheltering in a photo studio.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Forced to develop a Japanese military photographer's film to survive, they accidentally uncover photographic proof of the atrocities. Initially focused on mere survival, they ultimately risk everything to preserve the evidence and expose the war crimes.\n \n \n

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\n \n 埃文·凯尔表示\n \n

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\n \n “可能再也不想看第二遍了”\n \n

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\n \n “因为它太让人难受了”\n \n

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\n \n 戳视频，看他的更多观后感\n \n

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\n \n \n 视频来源：新华日报\n \n \n

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\n \n “这部电影最核心的力量在于它撕开了历史面纱，\n \n 让我这个‘外人’都能感同身受地体会到中华民族在那场浩劫中所承受的难以想象的苦难，”埃文·凯尔\n \n 在视频中说，“它不回避黑暗，不粉饰伤痛，以巨大的艺术勇气，直面民族的伤疤。”\n \n
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\n \n \n The most powerful core of this film lies in its tearing open the veil of history, allowing me an outsider to viscerally empathize wth the unimaginable suffering endured by the Chinese nation during the catastraphe. It doesn't shy away from the darkness, nor does it gloss over the pain. It confronts the nation's scars with immense artistic courage.\n \n \n

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\n \n 电影上映后，有关话题频登网络热搜，不少观众表示，“我感觉陪着素未谋面的亲人，亲历了这场灾难……”承载着厚重的历史底蕴，凝聚着创作者的历史责任感与艺术匠心，让许多观众几度落泪的同时，影片也登上单日票房榜首，并打破近三年暑期档战争片首映日纪录。\n \n

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\n \n 据网络平台数据，\n \n \n 7月27日11时19分\n \n \n ，2025年暑期档总票房（含预售）已突破50亿元，单日票房连续十天破亿。其中26日单日票房达2.93亿，创今年暑期档单日票房新高。\n \n

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\n \n \n China's 2025 summer box office, including presales, exceeded 5 billion yuan on Sunday. Daily box office takings have remained above 100 million yuan for 10 consecutive days. On Saturday alone, ticket sales hit 293 million yuan, setting a new single-day high for this year's summer movie season.\n \n \n

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\n \n 据1905电影网等报道，\n \n \n 截止7月27日，\n \n \n 电影《侏罗纪世界：重生》以5.41亿的票房成绩暂居暑期档冠军，《长安的荔枝》以4.68亿票房紧随其后。《名侦探柯南：独眼的残像》《酱园弄：悬案》《F1：狂飙飞车》等影片进入暑期档电影排行榜前十名。\n \n

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\n \n \n 2025年7月20日，上海，2025暑期档电影宣传周边。《长安的荔枝》 图源：视觉中国\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Leading the charts is Universal's \"Jurassic World Rebirth,\" with 541 million yuan in ticket sales, followed by Chinese comedy \"The Lychee Road,\" which has grossed 468 million yuan. Other top performers include Japanese animated movie \"Detective Conan: One-eyed Flashback,\" Peter Chan's crime drama \"She's Got No Name\" and the sports film \"F1 The Movie\" starring Brad Pitt.\n \n \n

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\n \n 据人民网等报道，今年暑期档，超百部电影接连上映，题材多元、类型丰富，涵盖喜剧、悬疑、动画、历史、动作、奇幻等。“暑期档电影票房突破50亿元，并连续多个工作日破亿，电影市场呈现出稳中向好的走势。”中国电影评论学会会长饶曙光说。\n \n

\n

\n \n 今年暑期档上半场亮点多\n \n

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\n \n 《长安的荔枝》《戏台》\n \n

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\n \n 《罗小黑战记2》收获好评\n \n

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\n \n 《东极岛》等新片值得期待\n \n

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\n \n \n 精彩暑期档，你看好哪一部？\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 综合来源：央视新闻、新华社、人民网、1905电影网、抖音@埃文凯尔（本人）等\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/DECeSPE3jvu9hRyTXV7nMA", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 13:43:58 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkuyUT6ukFrvNjyAdSwcv6HrlBOSCmnRa8LTCuo0EWFmichhhnfUKUDde42npxWgKlJFs4RwAh71fg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkuyUT6ukFrvNjyAdSwcv6HrlBOSCmnRa8LTCuo0EWFmichhhnfUKUDde42npxWgKlJFs4RwAh71fg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847988_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "e1b017504e46a9e16520d7a86985de36", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "美国，又“退群”了。", + "description": "美国，又“退群”了。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 美国国务院发言人塔米·布鲁斯22日宣布，美国将退出联合国教科文组织，这是\n \n 40多年来美国第三次宣布退出该组织\n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n 7月3日在美国首都华盛顿拍摄的美国国会大厦。新华社记者胡友松摄\n \n
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\n \n \n \n On Tuesday, the United States announced a decision to withdraw from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) by the end of December 2026. This marks the third time Washington has exited UNESCO.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 此前，美国已两次退出联合国教科文组织又重新加入：\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 美国国务院：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 不符合美国国家利益\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 根据美国国务院发布的一份声明，美国做出上述决定的理由包括，“联合国教科文组织推进分裂性的社会和文化事业，过度关注联合国可持续发展目标，不符合美国优先的外交政策”。\n \n

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\n \n 声明还指责联合国教科文组织接纳巴勒斯坦为成员国的决定“非常有问题”，助长了该机构内部的反以色列言论。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 美国国务院发布的关于\n \n \n \n 退出联合国教科文组织的\n \n \n \n 声明。图源：美国国务院网站截图\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 声明说，根据联合国教科文组织有关规定，美国这次退出该组织将于2026年12月31日生效。\n \n

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\n \n \n According to a statement by the US State Department, the withdrawal was prompted by what Washington perceived as UNESCO's tendency to \"advance divisive social and cultural causes,\" particularly regarding the Israel-Palestine conflict.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n The US exit will take effect at the end of December 2026.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织\n \n \n \n \n 总干事：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 令人遗憾，但在意料之中\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 联合国教科文组织总干事阿祖莱22日发表声明，对美方决定“深表遗憾”，\n \n 表示这一决定“违背多边主义的基本原则”\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n Audrey Azoulay, director-general of UNESCO expressed regret over the US decision, calling it inconsistent with the fundamental principles of multilateralism.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织总干事阿祖莱发表声明，回应美国“退群”决定。图源：联合国官网截图\n \n
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\n \n 阿祖莱说，这一消息尽管令人遗憾，但在意料之中，\n \n 联合国教科文组织也已为此做好准备\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n “近年来，我们进行了重大结构性改革，并实现了资金来源多元化。得益于本组织自2018年以来的努力，美国财政贡献下降趋势的影响已被抵消。”\n \n

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\n \n \n UNESCO said the US exit was regrettable but came as no surprise. \"However regrettable, this announcement was expected, and UNESCO has prepared for it,\" Azoulay said in a statement.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \"We have implemented major structural reforms and diversified our funding sources. Thanks to the efforts made by the Organization since 2018, the decline in US financial contributions has been effectively offset,\" she stated.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 法国发声：\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 坚定支持\n \n \n \n \n \n 联合国教科文组织\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 联合国教科文组织成立于1945年，总部设在法国首都巴黎，是联合国的重要机构之一。\n \n

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\n \n 法国总统马克龙22日在社交媒体上发文，\n \n 表达对联合国教科文组织“坚定不移的支持”\n \n 。他说，联合国教科文组织是科学、海洋、教育、文化和世界遗产的全球性保护者。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 法国总统马克龙在社交媒体上对美国退出联合国教科文组织的决定作出回\n \n \n 应。图源：社交媒体截图\n \n

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\n \n \n Earlier Tuesday afternoon, French President Emmanuel Macron expressed on his X account France's \"unwavering support\" for UNESCO. He called UNESCO a \"universal guardian of science, the ocean, education, culture, and world heritage.\"\n \n \n

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\n \n 法国外交部当天也发表新闻公报，对美国退出联合国教科文组织的决定表示遗憾。公报说，法国支持阿祖莱自2018年以来实施的改革，这些改革措施加强了该组织内部的共识。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n France, as the host country and a founding member of UNESCO, regrets the US decision to quit UNESCO, the spokesperson of the country's foreign ministry said on Tuesday.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 特朗普重返白宫后\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 不停“退群”\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 据央视新闻报道，在特朗普2017年至2021年首个总统任期，美国退出国际社会应对气候变化的《巴黎协定》、伊朗核问题全面协议、世界卫生组织、联合国教科文组织、联合国人权理事会等多个国际组织和多边机制，引发广泛批评。\n \n

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\n \n 拜登在2021年就职后推翻了这些决定，让美国重返世界卫生组织、联合国教科文组织和《巴黎协定》。\n \n

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\n \n 随着特朗普于2025年1月重返白宫，\n \n 他先后宣布美国将再次退出《巴黎协定》、世界卫生组织和联合国人权理事会\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n 2025年1月20日，特朗普在美国首都华盛顿第一资本体育馆签署退出《巴黎协定》的行政令。新华社记者李睿摄\n \n
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\n \n \n \n S\n \n \n \n ince Donald Trump's second term in office started early this year, the Trump administration had announced its withdrawal from the Paris Agreement on climate change, the World Health Organization, and the United Nations Human Rights Council.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：新华社 央视新闻\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FAVdQOQRGNQSKBUyFb8zCg", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Wed, 23 Jul 2025 13:21:27 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpn4xLFuTEnYBo0icyaXQEY8iaVNjbxYV9fW8Ip2iaMelnouIrbicUkozL6TVmtZ1fo1N25v1Z7ibBNiadEg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpn4xLFuTEnYBo0icyaXQEY8iaVNjbxYV9fW8Ip2iaMelnouIrbicUkozL6TVmtZ1fo1N25v1Z7ibBNiadEg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847852_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "3ee56dcfbb888ca1f9c42f0c81f8086f", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "关于幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题，甘肃省最新通报！", + "description": "关于幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题，甘肃省最新通报！", + "content": "
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\n \n 据央视新闻报道，7月20日，甘肃省天水市政府网站发布《天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园血铅异常幼儿后续治疗及服务保障工作方案》。《方案》将2024年4月23日至2025年6月30日在褐石培心幼儿园就学的251名幼儿、2024年毕业的48名幼儿及29名在园教职工，因本次事件导致血铅异常的后续治疗、康复、教育，纳入保障范围。\n \n

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\n \n \n Health authorities said all affected children received treatment, with nearly all now discharged after their blood lead levels dropped by around 40 percent on average. The government is covering medical costs and has set up a monitoring program to track the children's recovery.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：央视新闻截图\n \n \n
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\n \n 7月12日，甘肃省成立省委省政府调查组，提级调查天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题。调查组由省委省政府主要负责同志为组长，省纪委监委、省教育厅、省公安厅、省生态环境厅、省卫生健康委、省市场监管局等部门参加，并请生态环境部、国家卫生健康委等部委专家参与。国务院食安办派出工作组指导督办。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 来看甘肃省最新通报详情\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 纪委监委对检测数据失真等全面调查\n \n \n

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\n \n 甘肃省纪委监委针对褐石培心幼儿园幼儿血铅异常、省疾控中心血铅检测数据严重失真、天水市第二人民医院违规修改血铅检验数据问题及原因，全面开展调查。\n \n

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\n \n 调查发现，天水市麦积区教育局对褐石培心幼儿园未取得办学许可证即公开招生的行为视而不见，近两年对民办幼儿园食品安全未安排部署、未开展培训、未检查排查，主抓学前教育的干部涉嫌接受李某芳利益输送，分管行政审批的副局长2023年12月违规接受李某芳宴请。麦积区市场监管局对该园每季度的食品安全检查流于形式，未及时发现非法添加颜料问题；褐石培心幼儿园所在地社棠镇市场监管所监管人员违规接受李某芳宴请并收受购物卡，放弃职守。调查发现，麦积区教育局局长何旭、区市场监管局局长张海斌还涉嫌收受他人贿赂。纪检监察机关已对何旭、张海斌等5人立案审查调查。\n \n

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\n \n 调查发现，甘肃省疾控中心在接受该重大紧急任务后，没有引起重视，组织管理不力，主要负责人简单随意安排血铅检测工作，检测人员严重违反操作规程，导致检测结果严重失真。后又通过多种方式逃避责任、阻碍调查。调查发现，该中心党委书记王文军、主任孙建云、理化实验室主任李拥军还涉嫌存在其他违纪违法问题。纪检监察机关已对王文军、孙建云、李拥军等7人立案审查调查。\n \n

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\n \n 调查发现，天水市第二人民医院内部管理混乱，检验科违规修改血铅检验数据，医院对此失管失察，相关人员严重失职渎职。调查发现，该医院有关负责人还涉嫌存在其他违纪违法问题。纪检监察机关已对该医院院长唐志锋、副院长周朝晖等5人立案审查调查。\n \n

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\n \n \n Seventeen officials have been placed under disciplinary investigation, and 10 others, including senior health and education officials in Tianshui city and its Maiji district, Gansu province, face formal accountability procedures, according to a report released on Sunday.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Authorities said the kindergarten was operating without a license and that local education and market supervision departments failed to carry out oversight. Some officials are suspected of accepting bribes and favors from the kindergarten's investor. Disciplinary and criminal investigations have been launched against officials, including the head of the provincial health commission and the mayor of Tianshui.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 褐石培心幼儿园园长等6人被逮捕\n \n \n

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\n \n 经公安机关查明，天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园厨师贺某霞先后于2024年4月23日、2025年2月20日两次通过网购平台，以6.12元/100g的价格购买黄色颜料1200g、以6.12元/100g的价格购买红色颜料1000g、以6.88元/100g的价格购买绿色颜料900g。厨师牛某元、文某芳在上述颜料外包装明确标识“不可食用”的情况下，将颜料掺入面粉用于制作玉米卷肠包、三色红枣发糕，从2024年5月至案发，平均每月6次向幼儿和教职员工提供食用。经送专业机构检测，幼儿园餐食留样中，玉米卷肠包、三色红枣发糕铅含量分别为1340mg/kg、1052mg/kg，严重超标。\n \n

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\n \n 经查，2024年初，褐石培心幼儿园园长朱某琳为提高幼儿园招生吸引力，想通过增强食品色泽度和美观性，来吸引幼儿喜爱和家长认可，经投资人李某芳同意，授意厨师贺某霞购买颜料添加制作食品，同步拍摄照片、视频，并持续组织在微信群和朋友圈传发。园长朱某琳在幼儿园就餐时也食用添加了颜料的食品，经检测，其血铅值为169.3μg/L。另据调查，该幼儿园曾购买使用天然果蔬粉（食用色素），价格为5.04元/100g，较颜料价格低，但使用比较后认为掺入颜料更鲜亮。\n \n

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\n \n 朱某琳、李某芳、文某芳、贺某霞、牛某元、安某玲等人在食品制作中掺入有毒、有害的非食品原料，致使褐石培心幼儿园幼儿和教职员工血铅异常，其行为涉嫌构成生产有毒、有害食品罪。目前，案件主要事实已查清，涉案财物已查封扣押，公安机关已对朱某琳、李某芳等6名犯罪嫌疑人依法执行逮捕，对2名犯罪嫌疑人刑事拘留，对3名犯罪嫌疑人取保候审。案件正在进一步侦办中。\n \n

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\n \n \n Authorities found that the kindergarten's management had instructed staff to add brightly colored but inedible industrial pigments to foods such as corn rolls and jujube cakes (steamed buns), to make them look more appealing to children and parents.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Two samples from Peixin — a tricolor red date sponge cake served at breakfast and a corn roll with sausage served at dinner — failed to meet food safety standards. The samples contained lead levels of 1,052 milligrams per kilogram and 1,340 milligrams per kilogram, respectively, far above the national limit of 0.5 milligram per kilogram.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n On Sunday, officials revealed in a report that six had been arrested on suspicion of producing toxic and harmful food.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 甘肃疾控违反操作规程致结果严重失真\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 调查认为，天水市第二人民医院及其检验科管理混乱，岗位职责落实不到位，实验室质量控制执行不到位，相关检验人员缺乏系统性培训，该复检的未复检且直接修改检验结果，严重违反职业操守，严重违反《医疗机构管理条例实施细则》《医疗机构临床实验室管理办法》《血铅临床检验技术规范》《医疗机构从业人员行为规范》等相关规定。调查还发现，该院检验科此前也存在违规修改血铅检验数据的问题，纪检监察机关正在深入调查中。\n \n

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\n \n 调查认为，甘肃省疾控中心对重大任务不重视，质控体系不完善，应急检测技术评估不充分，检测操作不规范；对生物样品检测方法在精密度、准确度等关键指标方面没有严格质量控制管理要求；对本次血铅样本检测在方法有效性、数据合理性、原始记录、质控措施、报告数据等方面未进行严格审核把关；开展血铅检测任务前，在人员能力经验、质控样品、新建检测方法等方面未对检测任务进行充分评估；未制定相应的质量控制措施，包括样品加标、平行测量、异常值复测等。\n \n

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\n \n \n 甘肃公布血铅异常幼儿诊治情况\n \n \n

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\n \n 天水市麦积区褐石培心幼儿园在园幼儿251名、教职员工34名，按照应检尽检的原则，已全部进行血铅检验，其中血铅异常幼儿247名（包括7月8日后血铅复检新增14人）、血铅异常教职员工28名。渭北、慈爱、蒙迪爱3家幼儿园共有在园幼儿526名、教职员工67名，按照自愿原则，已检验在园幼儿407名、教职员工66名，血铅检验结果均正常。\n \n

\n

\n \n 截至7月20日12时，247名血铅异常患儿均得到住院治疗或居家营养干预。住院治疗的235人，已完成第一疗程出院234人、在院1人。经专家组研判，治疗后血铅检测值较治疗前平均下降40.21%，治疗效果达到预期。\n \n

\n

\n \n 针对甘肃通报\n \n

\n

\n \n 血铅异常问题调查处置情况，\n \n

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\n \n \n 人民日报20日晚在微博发表评论写道：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 要对牵涉的部门和人员违规违纪违法问题深挖彻查，也要举一反三，全面加强各级各类学校食品安全日常监督检查，集中开展医疗卫生系统专项整治，对存在的问题坚决整改、彻底整改，坚决防止类似问题发生。后续要倾情倾力做好患儿治疗和服务保障，全心全意守护群众健康安全。\n \n

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\n \n \n 综合来源：央视新闻、新华社、CHINADAILY 人民日报等\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：张语迎、王杏薇\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/w4Fc8vVniZL8rN0aehO7lQ", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Mon, 21 Jul 2025 13:49:04 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpn1YPYcLyMI5Jwb6pI7YCPop8p1GXHZfUgjnwYsqoazr9XCIiaRGYsudaHaWdcSGzE4uZb5pudiauKg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpn1YPYcLyMI5Jwb6pI7YCPop8p1GXHZfUgjnwYsqoazr9XCIiaRGYsudaHaWdcSGzE4uZb5pudiauKg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847784_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "25a08899c45547f3402ad6df74ca6f78", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "用AI写作业却总被坑惨？第一批“整顿AI”的孩子出现了……", + "description": "用AI写作业却总被坑惨？第一批“整顿AI”的孩子出现了……", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 正逢暑假，又到了孩子们与暑假作业斗智斗勇的时候了。但这一次，DeepSeek等生成式人工智能应用已经成了不少“技术流”中小学生的作业救星，还能写征文作品、做PPT、写检讨书……\n \n

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\n \n 当下，AI的触手已经延伸至教育的多个领域，但随之而来的，或许并不是一劳永逸。有网友发现，除了能快速整合海量信息之外，AI也挺能\n \n “一本正经地胡说八道”\n \n ↓↓↓\n \n

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\n \n \n AI hallucination occurs when an AI model generates false or illogical information that is not based on real data or events, but is presented as fact. Hallucinations can lead to significant consequences when people use AI for tasks with the potential for high-stakes consequences.\n \n \n

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\n \n “我前两天在用AI帮助我做作业的时候，AI就给我挖了一个‘大坑’，搞得我的作业错了一大堆……”受到这些学习经历的启发，\n \n \n 来自\n \n \n \n 北京中学科技分校的李子超\n \n \n \n “脑洞大开”\n \n \n ，决定和几位同学一起“整顿AI”。\n \n

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\n \n \n 来自北京中学科技分校的\n \n \n \n \n 李子超、胡棂凡、赵桐卉在讨论方案\n \n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n 没想到，孩子们的这个想法后续不光斩获全国大奖，还即将让他们走上国际舞台！\n \n

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\n \n \n 同学们获得全国特等奖 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 戳视频，来围观这群孩子们\n \n \n

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\n \n \n “整顿AI”的更多幕后故事！↓↓↓\n \n \n

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\n \n \n “我们要做AI的主人”\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 关注到“AI写作业”在中小学生群体的流行趋势，李子超和同学胡棂凡、赵桐卉三人思考起了在日常学习中如何正确看待和使用AI的问题。\n \n

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\n \n \n 同学们的参赛方案资料 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n 于是，他们提出了基于生成式AI的\n \n “智能学习社区”\n \n 这一想法。与市面上常见的AI解题工具不同的是，学习社区中这种引导与共学的模式能培养同学的独立思考能力，而不是让AI沦为青少年的“损友”和“枪手”。\n \n

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\n \n \n 同学们的参赛方案资料 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n 在学校《国际理解教育》课程社团指导教师、对外经济贸易大学副教授邱昌情的指导下，三位同学带着这个不断细化完善的方案，近期参加了以\n \n “全球人工智能治理：责任、挑战与合作的新世纪”\n \n 为主题的“2025中学生全球治理创新方案设计大赛”。\n \n

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\n \n 该赛事是全球首个专注于中学生全球治理创新方案设计的大赛，在继承复旦大学与联合国开发计划署（UNDP）2007年共同发起的青年全球治理创新设计大赛（YICGG）成功经验的基础上，进一步拓展创新，\n \n 旨在为全球治理贡献青少年的智慧与力量。\n \n \n

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\n \n 十多年来，YICGG持续推动全球治理人才的培养，促进国际文化交流，提升全球青年在多边治理体系中的参与能力，已获得广泛的国际影响力。\n \n

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\n \n \n Launched by Fudan University and sponsored by United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in China, the Youth Innovation Competition on Global Governance (YICGG) is an international competition that encourages youths from around the world to develop innovative global governance solutions.\n \n \n

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\n \n 而让师生们都感到惊喜的是，他们首次接触并参加此类赛事，便从全国600多所中学参赛队伍中脱颖而出，一举获得\n \n 全国特等奖\n \n ，还即将\n \n 代表中国初中生参加今年的YICGG全球总决赛\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n 同学们在比赛现场对活动方案进行阐释 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n 这次的经历也让孩子们不断突破自我，有所成长。“我认识到了团队协作的重要性。我们一起讨论了不同的方法，协调了分歧，最后得出了一个非常有创新性且实用的方法。” 赵桐卉说道。\n \n

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\n \n 而李子超和胡棂凡也在比赛活动环节，大方展示了自己说相声、跳拉丁舞的才艺，交到了新朋友~\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 李子超和胡棂凡\n \n \n \n \n \n 在比赛活动上分别表演相声和拉丁舞的才艺 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n “科技”含量超高的学习日常\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 同学们对AI伦理、算法正义、数据主权等议题的敏锐思考，其实也正是他们在校学习的日常。\n \n

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\n \n “因为我们学校是和五所大学一起办的，所以会有很多大学教授和老师来教我们一些比较创新、比较前沿的东西，这就极大地丰富了我们的课余生活。”李子超表示。\n \n

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\n \n 据悉，北京中学科技分校是朝阳区人民政府和\n \n 北京化工大学、对外经济贸易大学、北京中医药大学、北京服装学院、中华女子学院五所大学\n \n 联合举办，致力于培养\n \n 文理相通，科技见长的科技创新型人才\n \n 。该校积极探索\n \n “1+3”贯通培养\n \n 的有效途径与方法，从育人理念、教学内容和方式上打破初中、高中与大学三个学段间的割裂。\n \n

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\n \n 胡棂凡表示，学生们除了可以前往共建的五所高校实验室参观学习之外，在校园内也可以体验到独具特色的科技活动。\n \n

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\n \n 比如，赵桐卉就参加了天文社团：“这是我们学校一位同学亲自创办的，也是拓宽了我的视野。我在这学期也收获到了很多有关天文的知识，比如说夏季星空、春季星空、天文传说等等。”\n \n

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\n \n \n Apart from having the required curriculum, Science and Technology Branch of\n \n \n \n \n Beijing Academy\n \n \n \n \n focus more on teaching science and technology. The school is guided jointly by the\n \n \n \n \n Beijing Academy\n \n \n \n \n Educational Group and five nearby universities.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n With the five universities giving students access to their labs and arranging for lectures by their professors, the school aims to rear talents interested in science and technology.\n \n \n

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\n \n 此外，借助五所高校的师资资源，学校逐步推进实施大学-中学双导师制。除了以中学教师为主体、大学教师协同的方式，进行融合课程的开发与实施，还结合学生学业发展情况及专业发展背景，协助学生进行生涯规划。\n \n

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\n \n \n 成为真正平视世界的中国青年\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 来自对外经济贸易大学的邱昌情教授，便担任了学校《国际理解教育》课程的社团指导教师。\n \n

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\n \n 据邱昌情介绍，国际理解教育这一理念最早由联合国教科文组织提出，其目的主要是促进不同国家、不同地区、不同族群个体之间的认知和互动。\n \n

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\n \n 2010年，中共中央、国务院发布规划纲要，强调应提升学生对不同国家和文化的认知，同时呼吁培养符合国际化需求的人才，将“国际理解教育”这一理念列入我国官方文件。2016年，教育部委托有关专业组织研制发布了中国学生发展核心素养体系（阶段性研究成果），对国际理解教育要求做了细化。\n \n

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\n \n \n Faced with the challenges of the economic globalization, where cross-cultural dialogue has an important place, education is booming increasingly globalized.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Ever since the concept of Education for International Understanding was proposed by UNESCO, this dialogue has been highlighted by the government.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n The Ministry of Education of China has repeatedly pointed out that the development of core competencies for Chinese students is required to be in line with the world education reform, and strengthens the international competitiveness of China's education.\n \n \n

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\n \n 在邱昌情的课堂上，他以\n \n “中国情怀，国际视野”\n \n 的授课理念，拓宽了学生的全球视野，让学生从更高的维度和视角，认识中国参与全球治理过程中的重要作用和地位。\n \n

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\n \n 和面向大学生上课，重点教授学理知识不同的是，他更加注重中学生动手能力和批判性思维的培养，让这些参与“1+3”培养实验项目的孩子们从只会解题走向解决问题，在解决实际问题的过程中培养学生综合能力。\n \n

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\n \n “同学们的思维非常地活跃，而且他们都能够根据人工智能对他们日常生活的影响，提出他们自己的看法和见解。”\n \n

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\n \n 在授课之余，他还给同学们提供了参与对外经济贸易大学校园活动的机会，比如，参加高校文化节、和联合国教科文组织东亚地区办事处主任兼代表夏泽翰当面交流等。在这些学习交流过程中，有同学也开始\n \n 对“全球治理”萌生了浓厚兴趣，开始思考自己的未来发展方向\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n 联合国教科文组织驻华代表处代表夏泽翰和同学们当面交流 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n 接下来，邱昌情作为带队老师，即将和三位同学前往国际比赛的现场。他希望，伴随着中国日益走近世界中央，当这些孩子们未来走向国际舞台时，\n \n 能够成为真正平视世界的一代人\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n “我们要站在全球的视野，但是同时也要有我们中国的立场，要坚持我们的文化自信。”他说。\n \n

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\n \n \n 记者：王杏薇\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kBJiceu2jla9IPScd-eBkQ", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Sun, 20 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVGwvmJK6QPruf2wCVbz7MpQuibqbbV4a6ES0LLpROE8d66heSl3uN5Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVGwvmJK6QPruf2wCVbz7MpQuibqbbV4a6ES0LLpROE8d66heSl3uN5Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847761_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "1374bbfa5804339f6361db489f580caf", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "21优选｜暴晒直降10℃！KK树凉感防晒帽护娃无忧", + "description": "21优选｜暴晒直降10℃！KK树凉感防晒帽护娃无忧", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 速戳下方链接购买↓\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 本文为广告\n \n \n
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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zuzhESjFc2OS1im_47sQcA", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 14:44:01 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYpnH8z5txVr4ABnntOibZRhwXLaBuexsaC8E7cF8OWR7JMgWqfBDmGcA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYpnH8z5txVr4ABnntOibZRhwXLaBuexsaC8E7cF8OWR7JMgWqfBDmGcA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847628_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "2ccc014f46c9d7aff0e630a117aa5e2d", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "农民工大爷写高考作文《我的母亲》，感动全网！他这样回应", + "description": "农民工大爷写高考作文《我的母亲》，感动全网！他这样回应", + "content": "
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\n \n “近900万人点赞的不是作文，\n \n

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\n \n 是土地里的散文诗。”\n \n

\n

\n \n “只有经历了生活的人，\n \n

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\n \n 才能写出这么深沉的作品吧？”\n \n

\n

\n \n ……\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 近日，一名短视频博主发起了一场创意写作活动——\n \n 邀请路人抽签，重写过去的高考作文\n \n 。期间，一位在工地工作的山西大爷抽到了\n \n 1957年高考作文题《我的母亲》\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n Recently, an influencer launched a creative writing challenge where participants were randomly assigned past national college entrance exam essay prompts. A construction worker was assigned\n \n \n \n \n \"My Mother\"—the 1957 gaokao composition topic.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：抖音截图\n \n \n
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\n \n 他在这篇作文中写道：\n \n “坟头上的草青了又黄，黄了又青，就像我的念想一样，一年年，总也断不了。我已经当了爸爸，又已经当了爷爷，但我已经三十多年没叫过妈妈了。我想着，等哪天我扛不动水泥了，就回村里挨着那堆土躺下，没准那时候，我再叫妈妈，她就能听见了”\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n He wrote:\n \n \n \n \n \"The grass on my mother's grave turns green\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n then yellow\n \n \n \n \n ;\n \n \n \n \n yellow\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n then green—just like my longing. Year after year, it never fades. I'\n \n \n \n \n ve become a father and then a grandfather, yet it's been over thirty years since I last called out '\n \n \n \n \n Mom'.\n \n \n \n \n I keep thinking, when the day comes that I can no longer haul cement, I'\n \n \n \n \n ll return to the village and lie down beside that mound of earth. Maybe then, if I call for my mother again, she'll hear me.\"\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 图源：抖音截图\n \n \n
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\n \n 这篇文字朴实的作文，一下子打动了网友。据光明网报道，\n \n 视频发布仅48小时，点赞量便突破500万次\n \n ，评论区瞬间涌入十多万条留言。话题“全网都在朗读《我的母亲》”一度登上抖音平台热搜。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n Within 48 hours, the video went viral\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n amassing over 5 million likes and 100,000 comments.\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 网友们表示：\n \n 全是真情实感，读完泪流满面\n \n 。\n \n
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\n \n \n 据央广网报道，大爷姓安，家乡在太原古交市某村，写这篇作文时，他正在太原火车站劳务市场附近\n \n \n 找\n \n \n 零工。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 图源：抖音截图\n \n \n
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\n \n 对于《我的母亲》这篇作文，安大爷告诉央广网记者：\n \n “这篇作文是我家庭生活的真实写照，是我的亲身经历。”\n \n \n

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\n \n 安大爷说，家里兄弟姐妹8人，曾经母亲在世时照顾子女生活起居的场景，如今还历历在目。安大爷表示，\n \n 《我的母亲》这个题目对他来说很亲切，因此决定挑战写作文。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n When asked about the essay, the worker\n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n \n \n surnamed An,\n \n \n \n \n said: \"\n \n \n \n \n This composition reflects\n \n \n \n \n my family's truth—it'\n \n \n \n \n s my own\n \n \n \n \n lived experience.\"\n \n \n \n \n He recalled how his mother cared for him and his seven siblings. \"\n \n \n \n \n The prompt '\n \n \n \n \n My Mother'\n \n \n \n \n felt deeply moving,\"\n \n \n \n \n he explained. \"\n \n \n \n \n That's what compelled me to pour my heart into this writing.\"\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：抖音截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 对于下一步的打算，安大爷表示还想回到零工市场继续打工，\n \n “凭我辛劳挣来的钱，觉得心里面踏实、舒服。”\n \n \n

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\n \n 你觉得这篇《我的母亲》写的怎样？如果你来写《我的母亲》这篇作文，你会怎么写？欢迎评论区坐坐！\n \n

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\n \n \n 综合来源：央广网 光明日报\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：荆雨昕\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/F0a-tw_mGo9yfWumTgug4Q", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Wed, 16 Jul 2025 12:56:02 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmtvkJdoIH6QZSvhibLJLZ0lUBbs0g8bwj4ibibyD6VicjVBibSI8Zia5lT6FhYdULibVPBtD3IN6YQwcS4A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmtvkJdoIH6QZSvhibLJLZ0lUBbs0g8bwj4ibibyD6VicjVBibSI8Zia5lT6FhYdULibVPBtD3IN6YQwcS4A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847571_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "6993f500e5def90d98caea85d053a075", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "日本教科书，竟这样污蔑“七七事变”！更多铁证曝光……", + "description": "日本教科书，竟这样污蔑“七七事变”！更多铁证曝光……", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 88年前的今天\n \n

\n

\n \n 七七事变爆发\n \n

\n

\n \n 拉开全民族抗战的序幕\n \n

\n

\n \n 历史不容被篡改\n \n

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\n \n 但日本教科书\n \n

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\n \n 竟这样描述它\n \n

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\n \n This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.\n \n \n
\n \n

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\n \n Today, July 7, is etched in history with the Lugou Bridge Incident (1937) in Beijing, when Japanese troops attacked Lugou Bridge (Marco Polo Bridge) and the defending Chinese troops rose to fight the enemy. The event triggered China's full-scale war of resistance against Japanese aggression, also a main Eastern theater of the World Anti-Fascist War.\n \n

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\n \n \n 日本教材污蔑“中方先开枪”\n \n \n

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\n \n 据新华社报道，“1937年7月，日中两军在北京郊外的卢沟桥发生武力冲突，日中战争爆发”“1937年7月7日，日军在北京郊外的卢沟桥附近进行夜间演习时遭到不明枪击，8日拂晓，日军攻击国民革命军的阵地，两军陷入交战”……这是目前日本东京书籍出版的初中教材《新编　新社会　历史》、令和书籍出版的《国史教科书（第7版）》中关于卢沟桥事变的描述。\n \n

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\n \n 1937年7月7日，日本侵略者为达到以武力吞并中国的企图，悍然炮轰宛平城，制造了震惊中外的卢沟桥事变。88年后，这场由日军主动挑起的侵略真相依然没能被记录在日本的教科书中。取而代之的是日中双方对等的相互攻击，甚至颠倒黑白，污蔑中方先对日军开枪。而这类说法，与日本右翼洗脑机构——靖国神社游就馆中的说辞完全一致。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n “卢沟桥事变是侵华日军自导自演的事件。这一点，日本史学界通过客观考证早已明确。尽管如此，日本右翼仍编造谎言，试图将事件的责任推给中国军队。”日本历史学家纐缬厚日前接受新华社采访时说，“当前，这种捏造、歪曲、否定真实历史的历史修正主义依然笼罩着日本教育界和媒体界。这背后隐藏着的，是日本不愿承认侵略，不愿承认‘加害责任’的心态。”\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n Japan has never fully reflected on its aggressive acts and war crimes before and during World War II. Right-wing forces have repeatedly downplayed or glorified this history, promoting revisionist narratives that blur public understanding of World War II.\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 这是2024年7月4日拍摄的宛平城城墙上的弹坑遗迹。新华社记者 张晨霖 摄\n \n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 那一天究竟发生了什么？\n \n \n

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\n \n “卢沟桥事变是侵华日军蓄意谋划的。”南京大学历史学院教授张生说，“这一点，曾主导对华‘和平工作’的日本高级特务今井武夫在自己的回忆录中已经‘坦白’。”\n \n

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\n \n 在回忆录中，今井写道：“当时，在七七事变前，东京政界消息灵通的人士中已流传着一个小道消息：‘七夕晚上，在华北会发生和柳条湖一样的事件。’”\n \n

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\n \n 所谓“柳条湖事件”，即九一八事变。1931年9月18日夜，日军炸毁沈阳柳条湖附近日本人修建的南满铁路路轨，反诬中国军队所为，随后炮轰东北军北大营，悍然发动九一八事变。\n \n

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\n \n “日本的‘七夕’就是公历7月7日，”张生说，“所以这个日期是早就定下来的。”\n \n

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\n \n 中国人民抗日战争纪念馆馆长罗存康也指出，有史料记载，1936年2月至6月，日本派到北平的“中国驻屯军”由2003人增至5774人，短短4个月就增兵近两倍，蓄意制造事变的野心可见一斑。\n \n

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\n \n 卢沟桥事变亲历者郑福来生前曾多次接受新华社采访，并向记者讲述当年日军侵华的情形。“（事变）那年我不满7岁。7月8号那天，天不亮枪炮声就响了，把我惊醒了……我妈带着我和妹妹一起逃难。路上经过我常去玩的一片小松树林，当时驻守宛平县城的国民革命军第二十九军就在那里奋起抵抗。我看到，小树林里躺满了牺牲的战士。”\n \n
\n
\n \n 一起听七七事变亲历者郑福来的人生故事↓↓↓\n \n
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\n \n \n 视频来源：人民日报\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 抗日战争全面爆发已经过去88年，但真实的历史，不应被掩盖，更不应被歪曲。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 这份口述证言首次在国内公布\n \n \n

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\n \n 据央视新闻等报道，纪念全民族抗战爆发88周年之际，侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆7月7日在馆内展出731部队原成员胡桃泽正邦的口述证言。长达83分钟的视频中，胡桃泽正邦供述了731部队从事人体解剖、开展人体实验以及实施细菌战等罪行。\n \n

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\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆展出的解剖实验场景。新华社记者 杨思琪 摄\n \n \n \n
\n

\n \n 据新华社报道，这份视频资料是胡桃泽正邦1991年8月在一次展览上揭露731部队罪行的影像，后被日本民间和平团体保存。2024年8月，该馆在日本731问题研究专家原文夫处征集而来，系首次在国内公布。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 88年过去了，如今卢沟桥和城墙上的弹坑成为历史的见证。郑福来生前几乎每天都到卢沟桥上给游客们讲自己的亲身经历，他讲了70多年，曾有日本游客发出质疑，“我们日本人不会故意杀人”，郑福来义正辞严地说，“我说的每一句话都是真实的，历史不容被篡改”！\n \n

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\n \n 在郑福来去世后，他的孙女和徒弟接过他的担子，继续在桥上讲着那一天的历史……\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 铭记真实历史\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 才能真正从中汲取教训\n \n

\n

\n \n 才能真正做到\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 以史为鉴、珍爱和平\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 综合来源：新华社、央视新闻、人民日报、CHINADAILY等\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qH5iEGlf_7awxxBM3Sxfng", + "creator": "21世纪英文报", + "pubDate": "Mon, 07 Jul 2025 12:41:30 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpm4dFhmJPeDdH88912KA4ibEIK9JO1w5ibdPRFBJukxnsm0EftQHoaibc4OiaEGhicc4yDjNuYwIE0tcWQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpm4dFhmJPeDdH88912KA4ibEIK9JO1w5ibdPRFBJukxnsm0EftQHoaibc4OiaEGhicc4yDjNuYwIE0tcWQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247847321_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "21世纪双语", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "86f09a8c5c6c98da4927830dd271d9ab", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地！", + "description": "2025年7月1日上午，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央财经委员会主任习近平主持召开中央财经委员", + "content": "
\n
\n \n 2025年7月1日上午，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央财经委员会主任习近平主持召开中央财经委员会第六次会议，明确提出“打造海洋特色文化和旅游目的地”，为海洋文化和旅游发展指引了方向。打造海洋特色文化和旅游目的地，是从需求侧入手完善海洋经济发展循环的重要措施，是我国文化和旅游拓展发展空间、培育新场景新业态实现高质量发展的重要助力，对于推进文化强国、旅游强国建设具有积极意义。\n \n
\n
\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地，首先要把握海洋特色。\n \n 长期以来，我国有着悠久的农耕文明，并结出了灿烂的果实，分布在广袤的陆地国土上。在这些陆地资源的基础上，文化和旅游也获得了长足的发展。海洋文明则不同，相比于农耕文明而言，更加的开放、流动性更大、冒险精神更胜。把握海洋特色就是要把握海洋文明与农耕文明的不同之处，做好差异化的文化和旅游开发。\n \n
\n
\n \n \n 其次要把握文化和旅游融合。\n \n 建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地，不是单纯的建设一个观光海岛或者是运营几条邮轮航线，也不是建设一个博物馆、展览馆将文化内容简单展示，而是要文化和旅游深度融合，和合共生。\n \n
\n
\n \n \n 最后要把握目的地要求。\n \n 建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地，就是要运用系统观念，打破景点、景区、博物馆等单点思维局限，站在全局角度从文化和旅游领域推进海洋经济发展，统筹推进海洋与陆地、文化和旅游与其他行业发展，让海洋更加宜居宜业宜游。\n \n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n 一是要构建系统政策体系。\n \n 建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地是一个系统工程，需要相对应的政策体系保障。要构建与海洋特色文化和旅游目的地相适应的用地、用海、用岛、用空政策，切实保障发展空间。要构建“快进慢游”的交通体系，提升人民群众进出便利度。要加大资金投入，在财政资金投入的基础上，积极引导金融机构、社会资本投资，用好多层次资本市场便利，积极推进相应资产证券化，保障资金需求。要进一步扩大开放，优化签证等入境便利措施，落实好境外人员支付生活等具体举措，提升国际竞争力。要加强人才队伍建设，积极引进、发现、培养、用好海洋文化和旅游相关人才。\n \n
\n
\n \n \n 二是要协同推进供给侧改革。\n \n 要立足海洋特色，不断优化文化和旅游产品结构。大力发展热带海岛冬季阳光旅游、海上运动、潜水等旅游项目，丰富热带滨海海洋旅游产品。积极发展邮轮产业，建设邮轮母港，有序发展无居民岛屿旅游。加快发展文化产业，引进创意产业人才，大力发展文化创意、影视制作、演艺娱乐、文化会展和动漫游戏等各类文化产业，积极培育具有海洋特色的文化产业群。要深入推进文化和旅游融合发展，推进“文旅+百业”“百业+文旅”，不断创新发展场景和业态，推动文化和旅游转型升级。\n \n
\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n 三是要精准把握需求侧变化。\n \n 文化和旅游是最终需求，是经济增长的持久动力。精准把握需求侧变化，有利于推动供给侧改革，畅通从生产、消费、流通、分配的国内大循环。要做好人民群众海洋特色文化和旅游需求调查，研判发展趋势，打好提前量，精准布局，提高人民群众幸福感和获得感。要做好人民群众事后满意度调查，及时准确全面把握海洋特色文化和旅游的薄弱环节，针对性提升改进。\n \n
\n
\n \n \n 四是要统筹好发展与安全。\n \n 海洋不同于陆地，安全风险等级较高，要守好安全底线，确保文化和旅游健康有序发展。要加大科技研发，针对海洋特色文化和旅游活动的高风险特点，针对性研发相应的设备等，切实保障相关活动的安全。要做好预防预案，规范相应流程，积极开展演习演练，做好应急准备。要做好文化安全风险防范措施，在开放过程中，切实履行好意识形态责任制。\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 假期机票价格到底跳的是什么水？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这个长假，出境旅游怎么了？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 我们为什么需要入境旅游？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 旅游行业应该高度中巴贸易首次实现本币交易这件事！\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 旅游数据可以说明哪些问题？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 《旅游法》十周年回眸与前瞻：未来该如何营造更好的旅游生态？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 海南调研手记！\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 一带一路十周年：人文班列、旅游班列推出正当其时！\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 雄安见闻！\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 从放管服说起\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 接着说说双创\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 黄山旅游三季报简单梳理\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 从火爆的微短剧看文化走出去！\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 说着漂亮的，干着实惠的！\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 文化和旅游的下沉市场在哪里？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 文化和旅游的全国统一大市场应该如何建设？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2024，期待更多“科目三”！\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 尔滨也应该核算自己的最优承载量！\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 应该怎么认识智慧图书馆体系建设？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 从Sora概念股看Sora大模型AI视频生成对文化和旅游的影响！\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 两会来到，文化和旅游领域应该如何打造新质生产力？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 从胖东来商场变景区看旅游购物的破局方向！\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 应该如何看待深圳试点境外旅客离境退税“即买即退”服务？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 入境便利化举措对旅行社转型升级是机遇还是挑战？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 从王婆说媒看我们需要什么样的旅游演艺！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/jCz96wnMri0lH35lgwQyOg", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jr1FP0okItjqicKm6EIYzF6knPR0PTwAUkQFdLUKiahjklSr2eB9y7XrczZNTQpTrHQcCiarC8ongbWg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jr1FP0okItjqicKm6EIYzF6knPR0PTwAUkQFdLUKiahjklSr2eB9y7XrczZNTQpTrHQcCiarC8ongbWg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133714_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "658b8e1ed372617898c68443ebeca94f", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：一场比赛就赢一副牌！", + "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n 今天要给大家分享的这副牌来自美国国家队选拔比赛上的一副牌\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 当时，薛伍德率领的旧金山队与斯宾戈队展开了代表美国参加百慕大杯比赛的资格。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 最终，前者以微弱的优势获胜，而下面的这副牌就是为整个比赛奠定优势的一副牌。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 可以说，这一场比赛就赢在了这衣一副牌上。。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这幅牌，双方有局。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 比赛在开室和闭室之间进行。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 两室里面，南家都叫出了方块和草花两个长套，而东西两家也都叫出4黑桃。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 之后，南家都叫了5方块，然后被加倍。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 所以，最后就是南家主打一个5方块的加倍定约。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 汉曼所在的室，首攻是黑桃。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 明手放小，汉曼坐在东家出J，然后南家将吃。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南家出草花A，然后出小草花，明手将吃。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 这个过程中，西家跟出了草花8和10。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 这个时候，如果你是汉曼坐在东家，你会怎么做？\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 汉曼的选择是，没有超将吃拿掉这一墩，而是垫了黑桃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 庄家继续将吃黑桃，继续用方块将吃草花。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 这次，汉曼选择了超将吃。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这个时候，汉曼继续打黑桃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南家继续用方块Q将吃黑桃，然后再用手里的方块J和K和A赢得剩下的三墩。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 最终定约宕三。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 而在另一桌上，首攻是方块。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 庄家用方块J吃进，同样的，当庄家准备将吃第二个草花的时候，被西家超将吃，并回攻了黑桃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南家继续将吃草花，西家再次超将吃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 最后定约宕一。\n \n \n \n
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\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这里的关键是强迫南家将吃的选择。\n \n \n
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\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 首先，汉曼的同伴很敏锐的首攻了黑桃，其次，汉曼在第一次庄家将吃草花的时候，就选择了垫黑桃，也是非常明智和关键的选择。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这副牌，告诉大家虽然将牌上没有什么大牌，长度也不够，但是却可以选择精准的时机去实现自己的目的。\n \n \n
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\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/TK7uEbioCqIQxyGXFlUFkw", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrlECjk8hWGicE8CS8c3AiakKl29JJA0yDAvfJu235IvEVE2KsU68U94v3ImZaP2iaicEpjOevgbXg20w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrlECjk8hWGicE8CS8c3AiakKl29JJA0yDAvfJu235IvEVE2KsU68U94v3ImZaP2iaicEpjOevgbXg20w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133714_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "2c79ca666211111bb4b99cb8c72c7d8f", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "20250731，想挣钱得学会先抗亏！", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月31日，周四。周三，天完全放晴了，万里无云，碧空如洗。", + "content": "
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\n \n
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\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月31日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 周三，天完全放晴了，万里无云，碧空如洗。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 早上的阳光很舒服，走路去地铁，竟然没有像之前一样出汗。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 不下雨了，就可以重新用日常的行走来作为锻炼之一了，不坐车其实挺舒服的。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 牛市来了，很多人在复盘之前的牛市。\n \n
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\n \n 大概有八次。\n \n
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\n \n
\n
\n \n 复盘的东西看多了，就一个感受。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 那就是牛市可能亏钱的人更多，为啥，因为不会抗亏！\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 从过去复盘的情况来看，牛市里，大概平均三个月就会有一次大概5%的下跌。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 扛不住的话，要么亏钱，要么挣少了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 扛得住的话，之后会平均获得41%的收益。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 扛不住，还有一个比较可怕的影响是会影响你的节奏和心情。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 因为你会比较，你会看。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 你发现卖了之后又涨了这么多，你会心绪不定，然后后面该卖的时候不卖，该追的时候又不敢了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 本来是一个靠耐心和平常心就能躺赚的情形变成了焦头烂额去追涨杀跌的情形。\n \n
\n
\n \n 。\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xcoCVmX00I42-cnPm-HLAg", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133709_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "b7301186df013fc99d65ba06e9fd4f4e", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：总要有人去牺牲", + "description": "纵观历史，在主流价值观背景下，每一次所谓的社会进步都伴随着人的牺牲。一些人抛洒了热血，一些人甚至连累了家族。", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/OrrPEmX_iP9P_TY4Ts149Q", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpwYQg7LKFu43G8FFCV122QBmFgeyhicbLdyx0wgnsoR2r0143AoWv0d6MBxqobLHYH2jkAM2ogibbA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpwYQg7LKFu43G8FFCV122QBmFgeyhicbLdyx0wgnsoR2r0143AoWv0d6MBxqobLHYH2jkAM2ogibbA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133709_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "e64fe2b1fe5c7e152515a44af9636b92", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "三国杀OL国战荀攸甄姬：姨妈姬名不虚传！", + "description": "三国杀OL国战荀攸甄姬：姨妈姬名不虚传！", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cgwU2owz-f5Fttgrk0YdbQ", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpUia7Cut08Pys3SEXibjIYlqgDfVmoupjqROxtgibgtldVp8SfHMGmTJ37NxpzdXVF8FQiahjbhekkEQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpUia7Cut08Pys3SEXibjIYlqgDfVmoupjqROxtgibgtldVp8SfHMGmTJ37NxpzdXVF8FQiahjbhekkEQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133699_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "efc943e783838a0cd29a6914e2a9ac0b", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "20250730，大雨磅礴！", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月30日，周三。周一晚上就发了预警，很不好的预警，然后说", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月30日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 周一晚上就发了预警，很不好的预警，然后说是要有非常大的雨。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 还说了具体的时间，是从周一晚上的8点开始到第二天的8点。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 还想着当晚没办法走路运动，没想到，竟然是可以的。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 约莫走到9点半，回到家，把电脑重新装了系统，才发现大雨下来了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 真的就是瓢泼大雨，很磅礴。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 雨珠已经不是线了，整个天地已经是水雾弥漫了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这雨一直下，持续到了周二的早上。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 出门的时候，还是非常大，上车，下车，地上的积水很厚，鞋子直接就湿透。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 虽然帝都市里是发了非必要不上班的通告，不过真正执行的单位还是太少，路上的行人和车辆都匆匆忙忙，又无可奈何。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 前一天是发了育儿补贴的政策的，加上国常会的一些布置，所以周二一早就去博了一波三孩概念。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这是第一次，之前从来没有过，果不其然，套了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这玩意，真不适合自己。。\n \n
\n
\n \n 。\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/i9UT3TfZ2ca0UgR7JchyHg", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133694_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "56f0d5c5698c032502b007ca2ab821a6", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：很危险啊", + "description": "送上今天的哈。牌例：叫牌过程如下：西家首攻S8，明手放小，庄家以手中的S10赢得。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 送上今天的哈。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 牌例：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻S8，明手放小，庄家以手中的S10赢得。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在此，庄家敏锐地意识到：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 若要完成定约就需树立明手的方块套，由于西家在有局的情况下争叫，因此几乎可以肯定除SK-J之外西家还会持有HA；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这里的危险在于，如果DK在东家手中，那么先动方块就会使防守方在时效上占先树立起黑桃。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 鉴于此，庄家在第二轮打出H4，西家跟出H2，明手以HK赢得并续出草花，庄家以CA进手后才打出DQ，结果发现西家竟为方块缺门并垫出C8；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 东家以DK进手回出红心，西家以HA吃进后再出红心给东家的HQ-9赢得，至此防守方共拿到一墩方块与三墩红心。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 东家换攻黑桃，但定约已不可能被击败：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家以SA吃住后兑现CK及方块赢张，从而拿到两墩黑桃、一墩红心、四墩方块和两墩草花，出色地完成定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 在另一室中，最终定约是由北家主打3D，尽管庄家也完成了定约，但得分不高。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家的做庄路线的确高明。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 试想庄家在第轮出牌时先动方块，那么东家在DK进手后只要续出黑桃，即可击败定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 因为庄家在SA赢得后，尽管可以拿到四墩方块和两墩草花，但却总共只有八墩牌；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 而在他此后打出红心时，西家便会立即用HA吃住并再拿到三墩黑桃。毋庸赘述，当庄家在第二轮打出H4时，西家即使扑上HA也将无济于事。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 因为从西家手中打出黑桃不仅不会对定约方构成威胁，而且还会使庄家超额完成定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/CoXWSz0T97PhNKk3ru9nsg", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpwYQg7LKFu43G8FFCV122Qyk49EHmFIgI2655ZFm3OjjGALiaD9OdX8nMq3LTq4u5pthWycupuRCA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpwYQg7LKFu43G8FFCV122Qyk49EHmFIgI2655ZFm3OjjGALiaD9OdX8nMq3LTq4u5pthWycupuRCA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133694_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "9397662192d977610aae5f2fe3cf3d06", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "20250729，电影散场，大家都不走！", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月29日，周二。上周六，去看电影，本来计划的是出去爬山，", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月29日，周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 上周六，去看电影，本来计划的是出去爬山，但是周五的时候下了一夜的雨，爬山就不安全了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 实在是太热了。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 影院里人不多，基本上是2个人可以占一排那种。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 一个小小的惊讶之处在于，电影散场之后，大家每一个人走。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 愣是把最后的演职员表什么的都看完了，大家还是不起身。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这电影这么好看吗？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 是一个关于讨论妖精和人类如何共存的话题，个人感觉比较一般。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 就类似那种卧榻之侧，岂容他人酣睡这种感觉。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 一方面，妖精对于人类是傲慢的，毕竟人类弱小，但人类不断依赖科技发展变强，妖精又会担心人类威胁自己的安全。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这种感觉就跟俄乌一样，担心自己的安全然后就会难以共存。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 不过，个人感觉大家都不动的原因是外面太热了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 两大热点，创新药和银行。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 都面临敢不敢和能不能继续追进去的问题。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这依赖于你的预期，如果觉得还有很大的一波，可以，如果不是，就别做的了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 从基本面的角度看，创新药确实在一个大周期里，必然会出现一个世界级的药企，但是这个过程一定是漫长的，你有没有这个耐心和平常心是关键了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 而银行，确实也到了业绩的极限压缩位置，再下的空间不大了，那么是不是立马就翻转还是维持当下，就需要你个人的概率判断了。。\n \n
\n
\n \n 。\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qMyFKXt6zQD-QjrKpAglrA", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133689_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "851a9a2d7265a78d13e760dd392c930c", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：没有留下姓名的牌局！", + "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 英国有一个非常著名的桥牌俱乐部，叫做杰姆士俱乐部。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 当时的英国，大多数的桥牌牌手都非常喜欢到这个俱乐部去玩，每到晚上，这里都会上演盘式比赛。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 而下面的牌，就是在这家俱乐部出现的一副非常精彩的牌局，只可惜，当时俱乐部的工作人员没有记录下打牌人的姓名！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 这幅牌，南家开叫，双方无局。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 南家开叫1无将，表明16-18点。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 叫牌的过程，这里就不详细描述了，文末的全牌里能够看的一清二楚。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 最终是南家主打4黑桃定约。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 西家首攻红心J。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 明手红心A吃进。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 明手出小黑桃，西家黑桃Q吃进。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在，又要请大家代入一下了，大家想一想，如果你坐在西家，那么你怎么出牌，才能击败定约呢？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 实战中，西家是这样考虑的。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 大牌点南家开叫了1无将，加上明手摊牌看到的点力，东家手里可以肯定没有任何大牌点。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 要击败定约，又要让东家帮忙，那么唯一有可能的机会就是让东家也就是自己的同伴将吃方块了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 想好这个，下一步需要确定的就是出哪个方块了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 实战中，西家出方块K，南家吃进后，出黑桃，西家黑桃A吃进，然后出方块，东家将吃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 定约就这样被击败了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 想到出方块不难，但是出方块K的就不多了。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/T07PwMr8EWHdhCFBcViXbA", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqYUz0hqpBEnEnOoSapqsjmzUvXVXejiaFDyVQY65ChzRUGcjJWEOrcVZdFApvzticpc2bXVxnwRIvQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqYUz0hqpBEnEnOoSapqsjmzUvXVXejiaFDyVQY65ChzRUGcjJWEOrcVZdFApvzticpc2bXVxnwRIvQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133689_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "6a657e97652f18e6982f9b656dfd4e6f", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "20250728，高与低，好与坏！", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月28日，周一。上周五，准确的说是从上周四的晚上就开始下", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
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\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n
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\n \n
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\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月28日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 上周五，准确的说是从上周四的晚上就开始下雨。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 瓢泼大雨，没办法，明摆着没法挤地铁了，赶紧起来，买车票。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 赶去坐车，还好，没啥人，车上也宽松。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 本来计划了上周六去爬山的，没想到下雨了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 当下的市场，来到了一个比较正常的局面下。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这个正常，指的是估值的正常。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 但是，这个正常也带来了一些尴尬，那就是原本的买卖计划是低估是买入，高估是卖出。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 当下的操作怎么办？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 眼热，去追热点？还是冷眼旁观呢？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 上一篇，咱们说了耐心与平常心，这个时候其实就要用的上了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 另个方面，高与低，好与坏，其实是比较出来的。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这两个词单独存在都没有意义，只有放在一起比较才有意义。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 比如，拿中证红利来讲，目前的PE，股息率可能都不如之前低了，都已经变得比较高了，但是就意味着不能买了吗？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 不一定，因为投资是在做选择，在股票、债券、商品之间做选择。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 如果相比其他品种，依然还是很有性价比，那么还是可以买的。\n \n
\n
\n \n 。\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/f7vBjd82o3kSF87DxZE80Q", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133684_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "3da09e655cbcd807c0a6ee7671edf07c", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：安全有妙手！", + "description": "继续名局赏析系列。（抱歉，最近太忙，更新没有保持日更，见谅！）文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。（抱歉，最近太忙，更新没有保持日更，见谅！）\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 美国队除了那些鼎鼎大名的明星牌手外，还有一位牌手叫做伊莉-沙别尔。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这位牌手被很多牌手都推崇为他们所遇见过的最杰出的美国牌手。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 下面，咱们就分享一副他的牌例，来看看到底他的水位是在哪里。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这副牌，东家开叫，双方有局。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 东家没有叫牌，南家2方块开叫，然后就是非常冗长的叫牌，期间东西两家都没有参与叫牌。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 最终，南家主打6方块定约。。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
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\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 这里需要说明的是，南家也就是伊利-沙别尔，2方块开叫意味着逼叫进局。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在叫牌的过程中，也显示了自己有方块和草花两个长套的信息。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 5黑桃是邀请，最终同伴上了6方块。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 首攻是草花7，明手摊牌，东家跟出草花J。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 现在，牌友们，如果是你们，你会怎么打呢？\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 东家跟出草花J，而不是9之类的，其实是很有迷惑性的。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 目的是为了迷惑对方，不让对方很轻易的就猜出牌型分布来。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果南家草花A吃进，然后再打草花K，被西家将吃，再打方块，就能击败定约了。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 那么，哪一张牌才是更安全的牌张呢？\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 实战中，沙别尔出的是草花3。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 后来， 当时的桥牌杂志称赞这一张是最安全的妙手。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 各位牌友能看明白是为什么吗？\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 欢迎留言讨论！\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Lehewq4VGyOvKP7iQjxUnQ", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoCRF5htWcRjr7F4oicH06xHKfuVbia2ibTwNUNJVSWjkad5vpacsel2W4toTMR9u7qAsJicXuyjZgMwg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoCRF5htWcRjr7F4oicH06xHKfuVbia2ibTwNUNJVSWjkad5vpacsel2W4toTMR9u7qAsJicXuyjZgMwg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133684_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "0314bf5fb9f5845f8214a81ac2978df3", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "20250725，耐心与平常心！", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月25日，周五。周三，娃妈说要晚归，不吃饭。带娃出门吃饭", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
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\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月25日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
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\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 周三，娃妈说要晚归，不吃饭。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 带娃出门吃饭，这一年来已经非常懒的去做饭了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 下大雨，一开始雨小，娃还很开心，说什么就喜欢下雨天。。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 不多时，雨大，娃说把伞给他，然后自己撑起来。\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 吃饭，之前一大碗米饭，娃是吃的完的，今天没吃完，菜也剩了不少，然后带回去。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
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\n \n 雨停，遛弯。\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 娃是不爱走的，走走停停，等等走走，最终喊了小区里的小伙伴去玩了，留下自己一个人走。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
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\n \n 回家，例行工作做完。\n \n
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\n \n
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\n
\n \n 梦里，做了一个非常清晰的梦，是去苏州的一个荷花园之类的景区，要踩木棍子过湖，好奇怪。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这个奇怪在于，竟然觉得这个梦里的场景真实里真的去过。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 还有在一个小店里吃鱿鱼煎和鳝鱼面，掌柜的找钱是一张17的和一张19的，还有两个5。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 以前做梦都记不得，这个梦真真记住了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 吃饭时候与娃聊天，说自己同学出国的，去美国的，不知道成绩如何。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 自己随口回了一句，中国的孩子到国外，成绩应该都还不错。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 然后娃来了一句，那为啥外国的数学家更多，知名的。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 嗯，有道理啊，就开始问一下原因。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 娃说了一些，大意就是应试教育那种，国内主要是背，应付考试，国外是兴趣。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 没反驳，说查一下日本的诺贝尔奖，娃知道日本与国内类似，应试的也很多，发现日本有28个，挺多的。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 那是不是不能说应试是主要原因呢？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 最后，用时、空、人的理念跟娃说了自己的看法。时，是时代的问题，不同的国家位于不同的时间阶段和发展层级，自己着重点不同。空，是地理位置的原因，农耕和海洋文明自然不同。人，是话语体系的问题。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 投资，需要耐心和平常心，关键点是接受慢慢变富。\n \n
\n \n
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\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/p-Spy_1ni43_F31WYtou6w", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133679_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "386f48964b8dc74dd447a0a85539c749", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：将牌的考验", + "description": "有将定约多数的考验并不是将牌。因为定约的达成是你与同伴之间寻找强配合的过程。", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Nrkxo1C_9pJVXdhi8AL8eA", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Dqmy3bbVZ7O3BWibl0HApG6Z9YLsgYZqud84gBMlhnKABbLBkKqZT2ERNxwXCoia2xja3WwiaI2ib2OQg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Dqmy3bbVZ7O3BWibl0HApG6Z9YLsgYZqud84gBMlhnKABbLBkKqZT2ERNxwXCoia2xja3WwiaI2ib2OQg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133679_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "65c969f214925d5474adf507d5353da0", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "20250724，不能一概而论！", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月24日，周四。最近在读《剑来》。一本网络小说，作者还是", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月24日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 最近在读《剑来》。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 一本网络小说，作者还是挺有名的，雪中悍刀行之前就很火。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容、叙事风格都很类似，有许多大家看到感觉非常熟悉的桥段，都来自于古人的一些段子。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 要做好一件事，真的需要非常多的非常厚的沉淀，对诸子百家的大概了解，一些奇闻轶事。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 然后把他们串起来，再加上自己的理解，大概就是一本书的立意了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 再比如，之前看诡秘之主2，作者列了一个参考书目，厚厚的，不容易。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 读书，其实是价值观的碰撞和交流，这里面小说是好读的，但是多了就薄了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 更多的价值更大一些的还是那些论啊啥的。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 过早看这些，对小孩子不见得好。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 毕竟世界都没看过，哪来价值观。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 创新药，涨了挺多了，也是非常火热的板块。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 有一个关键点是BD，就是对外授权。\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 其实，还有一条线，就是引进药品。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这两种商业模式，不见得A好B坏，而是要具体问题具体分析。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 比如引进药的，就要看药是不是真的好，引进的价格贵不贵，销售能力强不强，如果都是肯定的答案，说不定比对外授权好呢。\n \n
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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/m9tFq634CHLrS0qs6PvlyA", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133674_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "735a56f1d6385d0dbece665644a5f2ba", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：是时候来一个大满贯了", + "description": "都是小打小闹的局部定约是不是完全没有意思，没关系，是时候该来一个大满贯了。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 都是小打小闹的局部定约是不是完全没有意思，没关系，是时候该来一个大满贯了。\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 其实，满贯是最没意思的，因为是一边倒的局面，反而是局部定约才充满了变数。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n 不过，大满贯这种碾压局大家总是会想念下。\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n

\n \n 牌例：\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家5ＮＴ是大满贯逼叫。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 其含义是：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果同伴在已选定的将牌花色上持有ＡＫＱ中的任意两张，就必须叫到七阶；否则便只叫到六阶。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这种叫法是克勃森设计的，由于于是克勃森夫人最先撰文介绍，因而在欧洲也称其为“约瑟芬逼叫”。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻ＤＪ，庄家以手中的ＤＡ得进后，随即肃清将牌并兑现ＨＡ－Ｋ，结果发现防守方的红心意为Ｓ－１分布，这似乎意味着，如果不能飞中ＣＱ庄家就只有十二墩牌。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 然而庄家没有飞草花，而是将吃小红心回手后拿掉手中的最后一张将牌，再出方块给明手的ＤＫ，其间西家为了防止明手树立红心只得垫掉两张草花。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 至此，全部的牌型分布已昭然若揭：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家原本持有三张黑桃、五张红心和一张方块，因而其手中的草花肯定是四张。\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 由于西家业已垫过两张草花，所以庄家只要兑现ＣＡ－Ｋ就肯定能够击落ＣＱ，从而拿到第十三墩牌。\n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/vTPFhlVQYj99mDJBod6SJg", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqSLvUp2cgdhIbWc42Pw8WWyaxDTpvlph8HdmYYfDibf1Zfn4XkhrIH6ib8chsKBLrptyybXRN1TJrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqSLvUp2cgdhIbWc42Pw8WWyaxDTpvlph8HdmYYfDibf1Zfn4XkhrIH6ib8chsKBLrptyybXRN1TJrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133674_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d55dd54f160597ce48420a11f0483077", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "中国神作！短短几句，治愈精神内耗，低谷亦成转机", + "description": "30岁前拼努力，30岁后拼智慧。若几十岁了还没读过《道德经》，那就太可惜了。听过无数道理，都不如去看智慧之源...", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 30岁前拼努力\n \n \n \n \n ，30岁后拼智慧。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 若几十岁了还没读过《道德经》，那就太可惜了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 听过无数道理，都不如去看智慧之源、万经之首《道德经》。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2000多年来，它一直是中国文化思想的一座主峰。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 无论我们处于何种阶段，什么年龄，道德经里都有我们要学的智慧。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n \n 即使身处低谷，只要凭着书中智慧，我们也终究会东山再起。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n *《道德经》，又名《老子》。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n \n 古今中外的高人，谈起道德经，已不再是读没读过的问题，而是读了多少遍。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 尼采说，《道德经》像一个永不枯竭的井泉，满载宝藏。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 鲁迅说，不读《老子》就不知中国文化，不知宇宙真谛。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 马云直言：道德经是他受益最深的，也是真正的人类智慧。无论何地他都随身携带。\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n \n 虽然只有短短的5126字，但道尽无穷人生、宇宙与生命的智慧。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 都说，\n \n \n \n 如果没有道德经，中国传统文化思想将失去一大半光彩。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 2000年来，它指引无数人从低谷走出，从迷茫走向开阔，被奉为一生的“精神导师”：\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 日本经营之神松下幸之助\n \n \n \n ，最推崇老子的管理哲学，“道可道，非常道”。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 帝王\n \n \n \n 唐太宗、朱元璋、宋徽宗\n \n \n \n 更是亲自注解道德经。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 《道德经》虽篇幅不长，但内容博大精深、深藏玄机。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 原著文言文，直接读如看天书，常人难理解，也难读完。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 况且，\n \n \n \n 真正的道，不是读来的，是靠悟出来的。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 若要真正读懂、悟懂道德经，并会学以致用。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 我强烈推荐这套\n \n \n \n 《道德经与庄子全集》文白对照解析精装版全4册。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 无删减全文+注释+译文+详细解析+海量历史典故解读\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n \n 真正一套，让我觉得老子庄子没那么难懂的读物。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 海量历史典故故事去阐释老庄智慧。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n \n 读故事上瘾同时，还知如何学以致用。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 首先它够全，一字未删，权威底本，全文收录；\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 全文道德经与庄子，一书得道家巅峰双作。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第一、二册为道德经，二册下到第四册为庄子。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 其次它不仅有原文+注释+译文，还有详细解析。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n \n 每一篇章都有\n \n \n \n 两到三千字详细解析\n \n \n \n ，从字面到内涵层层剖析：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 比如讲道德经中\n \n \n \n “持而盈之，不如其已……功遂身退，天之道也。”\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n \n 从字面意思，延伸适可而止，恰到好处的道理，再到借用外力的坚强不长久……\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n \n 详细解析，让你真正逐句吃透。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 最最最重要的是，海量历史故事讲透老庄，让智慧真正消化成为自己的！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 如讲\n \n \n \n \n “上善若水，水利万物而不争……”\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 从三国吕布因陈登痛失小沛，到汉文帝与周亚夫，到魏征与唐太宗进谏，岳飞与宋高宗……六个典故故事结合现实讲透一章节。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 深入浅出，通俗易懂，叫人读了会学以致用，全是\n \n \n \n 为人处世、修身养性、宇宙天地、治国安邦、管理治世\n \n \n \n 的智慧。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 每一篇篇幅不长，像读一篇篇故事，边读边领悟真正的道。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 这也是市面罕见的，在历史案例中举一反三讲透老庄的版本。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 极大的丰富我们的历史见识。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 难怪，获得一致好评：\n \n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 无需花大量精力琢磨原著，就能轻松得道。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这样一套经典，收入囊中，会成为影响你一生的宝典，一辈子的智慧源泉。\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 无论你是多少岁，只要手握一本《道德经》。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 就能让你如得高人指点，少走许多弯路。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 无论是翻上几页，你都能获得“道可道，非常道”、“无为而治”等等“中式智慧”的博大精深：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 年轻求生存，“持而盈之，不如其已，揣而锐之，不可长保”，不要事事争先，因为枪打出头鸟；\n \n \n
\n \n \n

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\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 中年求安稳，“上善若水”，但“攻坚强者，莫之能胜”，水能包容万物，也能水滴石穿，做人如此，才有力量；\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 老年求健康，“致虚极，守静笃”，养生养精神，保持内心的平和，比进补有用1000倍；\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 也难怪，作为“万经之王”，中国最高智慧的它，一流行，就是2000年。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 短短5126个字，却讲透了在中国社会生存，受用一辈子的处事智慧。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 书中译文相当精准，而且非常雅致，将老庄意思原意高度还原：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 原文：\n \n \n \n \n \n “持而盈之，不如其已……功遂身退，天之道也。”\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 译文：\n \n \n \n \n \n 执持盈满，不如适时停止。显露锋芒，锐势难以保持长久……一件事做得圆满了，就要含藏收敛，这是符合自然规律的道理。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 还有详细解析，深入讲解，如，\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 原文：\n \n \n \n \n \n “夫轻诺必寡信，多易必多难”。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 解析节选：\n \n \n \n \n \n 轻易许诺的人不慎重考虑问题，把问题看简单了，实际去做时却发现不是当初想的那么容易，造成寡信。人一旦失信于人就很难得众人帮助……\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 不仅如此，书中充满哲理的金句，精彩纷呈：\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 做人脱俗，应事随时；\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 人不应该做情绪的奴隶；\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 做到静，才能把握住动；\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 以无谓的态度去有所作为，以不滋事的方法去处理事物。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 它就像一把尺子，哪里做的不好，哪里做的不好，用它一量，就全知道了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 读完便可\n \n \n \n “见自己，见天地，见众生”。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 《道德经》五千言，博大精深，大至天地，小至尘泥，到修身、养生、处世、治国，万象森罗，尽收眼底：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n
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\n \n \n 谈天地法则：道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 谈处世原则：金玉满堂，莫之能守。富贵而骄，自遗其咎。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 谈人生心态：飘风不终朝，骤雨不终日。\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 推荐这套版本每一章节后面都有五个左右历史故事加深理解。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 但凡每多读一个故事，都能理解更深一层意思，\n \n \n \n 实在是大涨见识！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n \n 比如道德经开篇第一章，讲\n \n \n \n “道可道非常道，名可名非常名……”\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 司马懿被诸葛亮空城计吓退，二战英军设圈套分散希特勒兵力，唐朝李林甫的上位历程，再到曹操被刘备孙权分三国……6个历史故事层层解析。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 拆解何为道，如何得道，为何常人忽视道……延伸到人的固定思维，谈到真正决定成败的关键因素……\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 360度深入讲透道德经每一句。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 我真实是越读越喜欢读，篇篇刷新认识！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n
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\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 再比如，讲\n \n \n \n “持而盈之，不如其已……功遂身退，天之道也。”\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 从讲韩信张良结局比较、历史和平削除兵权，战国鲁庄公齐桓公的故事，楚襄王，春申君爱妾的故事……\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 书中这样的小故事还有很多。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 一个个真实历史事件，读着读着，叫人不懂都难！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 既能增长智慧，又能拓宽历史眼界，一举两得。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n 只需68元\n \n \n \n \n \n ，\n \n \n \n \n \n 两部道家智慧巅峰之作入手，相当划算！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 如果说道德经是浓缩的精华，庄子则是有更多的例子来说明和运用。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 都说，\n \n \n \n 只要读懂了庄子，人生任何问题都会迎刃而解。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 《庄子》有太多的智慧，也影响了无数牛人：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 苏东坡读了，感慨“竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕？一蓑烟雨任平生”；\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 陶渊明读了，写下“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”；\n \n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 李白、曹雪芹、木心……无不受庄子影响。\n \n \n
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\n
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\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 这本书不仅有完整无删减版的原文，还有注释，生僻字注音，详细解析，将庄子的智慧说得一看就懂。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 不执着于原文的逐字意思，而旨在对文章的精神内涵和意旨深入解读，让你真领悟。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 如 庄子说：\n \n \n \n 人生天地之间，若白驹之过隙，忽然而已。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 提醒我们，一生恍如一瞬，总要留点时间，看云卷云舒。珍惜时间并非利用时间，而是享用时间。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 如：\n \n \n \n 鹪鹩巢于深林，不过一枝；偃鼠饮河，不过满腹。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 真正智慧的人，懂得给自己做减法，减去杂念，化繁为简，才有味是清欢。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 讲述庄子深奥难懂的《在宥》用了5个故事讲透其背后的智慧。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 鲁国宓子贱仁政爱民，曹操以义动人，秦穆公不爱良马爱百姓；孟子仁义谏宣王……\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 如一篇篇短篇小说，看完本书不亚于看了一部三国和春秋战国史。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 大量经典历史故事，让你透彻领悟庄子，\n \n \n \n 找到人生的一个又一个答案。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老子，冷静观照，内敛克制，以柔克刚；\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 庄子，亦庄亦谐，率真率性，浪漫自在；\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 他们像一个人的两面，有克制，也有自由的一面，才叫完整。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 作品中有源源不断的人生智慧，更有人类追寻的终极理想。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 越来越多读过的人，将老庄看作是找回自我、活得自在的救世良方。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 只要你识字，这本书就能让你吃透《道德经》《庄子》中的智慧精华。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 哪怕领悟能力很差，也能迅速升级你的为人处事能力。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 不仅内容扎实，还有\n \n \n \n 全文原文+注释+详细解析+历史故事深度解读。\n \n \n \n

\n

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\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 其装帧和品质也是相当赞。\n \n \n \n 绸面精装，烫漆字，压凹工艺，触感精致有质感。\n \n \n \n

\n

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\n \n \n 锁线装订，既能180度平铺阅读，又结实耐用。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 而且有\n \n \n \n 加厚纸箱，抗压泡沫，防水塑封，完全不用担心快递运输过程中的磕碰。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 值得家藏，亦或馈赠友人都十分得体。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 价格不贵，却能影响你一生的智慧之书，彷佛结交了一位智者在学习。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 建议人手一套，越早读越好！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 看其他书是踏上进步的阶梯，读它们则是直接登上高山之巅。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 久而久之，你会养成高瞻远瞩的气魄、静中生慧的气场和自在洒脱的超然。\n \n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/d2wh8gOnwx9Ab5v_pcbT0g", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Sun, 27 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqSLvUp2cgdhIbWc42Pw8WWwSziaIQ3BHDrvwLY0KtR04lWGEHCRrwZSJeTdQZxGqPUm7V5rv2jLrg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqSLvUp2cgdhIbWc42Pw8WWwSziaIQ3BHDrvwLY0KtR04lWGEHCRrwZSJeTdQZxGqPUm7V5rv2jLrg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133669_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "e5602bbf91a0e8441e66ac741a1a1543", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "20250723，捉蝉！", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月23日，周三。从外面回来的时候已经天黑了，就顺道去看了", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
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\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月23日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n
\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 从外面回来的时候已经天黑了，就顺道去看了下小区里的小树林。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 平时从这边走，经常看到有人在抓蝉，就想碰碰运气，也让娃看看。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 运气不错，找到一只。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
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\n
\n \n \n
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\n \n
\n \n 这一只应该是刚从地下爬上来，正在惬意的往树上爬，爬的还挺不慢呢。\n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n 赶紧招呼娃来看，只是娃兴趣不高。\n \n
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\n \n 在旁边的树上又找到一个，个头比较小，但是已经在破壳了，灰绿色的头已经快伸出来了。\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n
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\n \n 再指给娃看。\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n
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\n \n 在旁边的另外一颗树上，又找到一个，不过是已经完全脱壳了的蝉。\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n
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\n \n 小小的，因为天气不热，也没有振翅而鸣！\n \n
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\n \n 都不感兴趣，加上蚊子多，就喊了同事的娃来，抓了去。\n \n
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\n \n 小时候，也经常抓蝉。\n \n
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\n \n 还记得，当时会拿着蝉蜕去找胡同门口的一个老医生，换一个薄荷糖。\n \n
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\n \n 小时候还敢吃呢。\n \n
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\n \n 现在，的确是不敢了。\n \n
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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/KbNPLyeeahKl-TuvoLiCXw", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Fri, 25 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133659_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "af0e7b6a13951e7fcb4555c39c31993c", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：抽丝剥茧、瓮中捉鳖！", + "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n \n 今天这副牌，依然是一副没有记录牌手名字的牌。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这副牌得到了英国牌手李维斯的推崇！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这幅牌，东家开叫，南北有局。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 东家开叫2红心，南家加倍，北家3红心，南家直接来一个6NT。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 最终是南家主打6nt定约。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 西家首攻红心2。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 明手摊牌，东家红心K，南家红心A吃进。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在，如果是你，你会怎么完成这个定约呢？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 大家第一个能想到的，肯定是如果方块的大牌分布能够猜对，草花3-3分布，那么定约就很好完成了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 但是，这牌张的分布有那么容易去猜对吗？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 是的，有可能的。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 开叫2红心，东家至少6张黑桃，首攻红心，明手的牌，大致可以知道红心的分布了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在就需要确定下对手草花和黑桃的分布，这个是可以去试探的。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 于是，庄家从手里出了小黑桃，对手吃进。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 对手打什么呢？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 实战中，还是红心，庄家红心Q吃进，然后打三次草花，再打两个黑桃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 东家的牌型，也就大概出来了2-6-3-2。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 那么西家的牌型也就出来了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在出方块K，在J飞方块Q，定约完成。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 这副牌是有点技术含量的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 要多次推理，先从已有的牌型去推测未知花色的牌型，再从已经发现的牌手的牌型去推测另外一个牌手的牌型。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 多想一次，很重要。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-ZOlN1Li3ccYpt4bbBkVgg", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Fri, 25 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Drm0HUbAPUicicRnd2NZLzM2A6ia8UGRTmJlP9liaSxlEO86J6weW9OXiap8g4G0vfX7uL93etWoxVic6vg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Drm0HUbAPUicicRnd2NZLzM2A6ia8UGRTmJlP9liaSxlEO86J6weW9OXiap8g4G0vfX7uL93etWoxVic6vg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133659_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "f9d949572618c768ef67c12e16944730", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "20250722，城墙听歌！", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月22日，周二。上周日，去明城墙遗址公园上听音乐会。本来", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月22日，周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 上周日，去明城墙遗址公园上听音乐会。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本来的期望是不大的，那么个地方，屁大点，能有什么大场面。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 但是没想到，天公作美，看到了没看过的帝都天色。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 晚霞万丈，火烧云一般，半天瑟瑟半天红。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 站在城墙上，一边是历史的烽烟，一边是北京站不断驶出的火车咣当咣当，再配上乐队的歌声，一时间竟然分不清到底身处何时何地了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 乐队里唯有一个女子，绿衣白裙，手持长笛，微风拂面，婉转悠扬，相得益彰。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 迟到了几分钟，娃到的时候，找到了同学，就坐着一起听歌，看了下，全程都是手撑着下巴，跟同学也少有交流。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 可能是家长在旁边的缘故？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 歌曲都很老，不是年轻人喜欢的，不过还有一些是娃最近比较喜欢听的，什么告五人、赵雷等，虽然自己已经没听过，但是不妨碍好听。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 不同的时代，真的有不同的好听。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 来的路上，娃走的飞快，就怕耽误了听歌，路上不止一次回头质问我们，就是不能走快是吧。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 晚上结束时候已经是9点半了，回到家10点，一路上娃也没说什么话。\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zAHVT8eFUdpuDHg3_AQMgQ", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133654_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "5671c166b275540acd9760cadeea25fc", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：小平对牌桌现象的细致观察！", + "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 今天要给大家分享的这副牌来自小平同志\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 当时，WG刚刚结束，小平同志到上海工作的间歇中打牌放松。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 小平当时坐在西家。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 这幅牌，南家开叫，双方有局。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 南家开叫1草花，西家争叫1黑桃，北家技术性加倍。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目的是，想让同伴叫出另外的套。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 但是南家方块很弱，且在黑桃上有2个止张，于是叫了1无将。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 北家5无将邀请，南家就上了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 于是，南家主打一个6无将的小满贯定约。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 西家首攻了黑桃Q。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 南家A吃进，然后进行了一个较长时间的思考。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在，大家也可以考虑一下，怎么打才能做成这个定约。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 南家的考虑是，飞中方块Q，然后还得考虑飞草花K。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 定约存在变数。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 所以，南家最终的决定是加快打牌速度，看是不是西家会在出牌速度较快的情况下出现垫牌失误。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 然后再从出牌的情况来决定到底采用什么打法。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 于是，南家飞方块，连续赢进4个方块，然后出红桃，赢尽4个。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这个过程中，西家垫了两个草花和黑桃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 南家发现西家垫牌速度是正常的，所以猜测西家草花是K和一张小牌。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 所以，决定从手中打黑桃，投入西家。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 但，西家冒险留下的是单张草花K。最终定约失败。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 小平这局之后，笑着说，当时首攻之后南家考虑了很久，后面打牌又很快，所以就觉得必然有蹊跷，所以就冒险这样做了。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/G5-E1VV-wcdLEBb5O8cXrQ", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DphicuDUmojgMtZPH5tIJKbbb0FBuwYYpxBsUzYz1ib83ArgXC2r12ibc52oOuls1LfUn0qnbpK71qzg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DphicuDUmojgMtZPH5tIJKbbb0FBuwYYpxBsUzYz1ib83ArgXC2r12ibc52oOuls1LfUn0qnbpK71qzg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133654_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c967664e9973ec0e7a20b107885214bc", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "20250721，创新药！", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月21日，周一。上周末，又要开始去少年宫上课了。一开始是", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月21日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 上周末，又要开始去少年宫上课了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 一开始是不乐意的，后来开导了一下，还可以。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 然后还收获了一个吉他，很开心，最近总是跟着视频学，还背着出去逛了一圈。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n 上周日，是一个城墙上的音乐会，说是音乐会，其实应该就是类似酒吧那种。\n \n \n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 找几个人，弄点灯光什么的，唱唱歌。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这几天，创新药是很火爆的，也涨了不少。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 其实，关于创新药板块的关注从去年下半年开始就已经陆陆续续不断的出现在各个研究文章里。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 从今年开始，算是大爆发了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 一个是估值确实低，连续跌了好几年，PE来到了20-30的区间，虽然与15比起来还是高，考虑到行业特性，也就差不多了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 第二个是政策的支持，集采明确不把创新药纳入进去，还有此前关于商业保险用药目录的问题，就是在不断提升创新药的支付能力和水平。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 第三个是行业本身的一些变动，比如资本的并购等等。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 当然最关键的还是业绩开始转变，大量的国际化BD让这个行业的盈利模式突然变得好了起来。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 但是，这个行业有点类似开盲盒，太专业了，普通人还是就买ETF比较不错。\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/8RlLv2F5LQt_kMhgAP80hw", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Wed, 23 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133649_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "f924de28a8ed166070d0b7fe8ed0f542", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：一线之隔", + "description": "战场之上，枪林弹雨，生与死不过就是一转眼的距离。桥牌赛场上，make与宕掉，其实也不过是一出手的距离。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 战场之上，枪林弹雨，生与死不过就是一转眼的距离。\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 桥牌赛场上，make与宕掉，其实也不过是一出手的距离。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 一张牌，一个选择，一个轮次，一个方向，都可能会导致牌局发生天翻地覆的变化。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 牌例：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌过程：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻CJ，庄家从明手盖出CQ，东家扑上CK，庄家只得以CA吃进。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家在此判断：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 首先，同伴应叫3S是完全合理的，尽管他的12点大牌并不能全部发挥作用。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 实际上，只要将明手的DK—Q—J换成CK，定约即可轻松完成；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 其次，在首攻草花的局势下，试图树立明手的两张方块以垫掉手中两个草花输张的打法显然不会获得成功，因为庄家除了不可避免地要丢失两墩将牌和一墩方块之外，正面临着要再输再墩草花的困境。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 但是，庄家敏锐地意识到；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 只有在东家持有HQ－X－X且两个顶张大将牌又分别在东一西两家（或东家仅有SA－K双张将牌）的情况下，定约才能获得成功！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 于是，他在第二轮时从手中打出H5给明手的HA得进；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 明手续出H10，东家跟出H8，手中打出HJ飞；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家随即兑现HK垫掉明手的一个草花输张，结果幸运地击落东家的HQ！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家续出H9，西家跟出H7，明手则垫掉最后一个草花输张，东家以S4将吃。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 东家回出D4，西家以DA得进并续出C10，明手将吃后再打出将牌，从而使东家的SA和西家的SK撞车。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家终于完成定约！\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 显然，面对庄家如此顽强的做庄打法，无论东家是否将吃第四轮红心  ，防守方均只能拿到一墩方块和两墩将牌。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 不可否认，庄家所采取的做庄路线的确非常冒险，因为如果是西家持有HQ定约就会被击败三墩；但是为了获得定约的成功，这种冒险是值得的。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/TG4pMCXJ4X_gWgLU_b4UZA", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Wed, 23 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoGqPib42SLqeibuhWENQvibGlosHchDsgv0QGTQGqqOn9iaYDALVQ2GW2wmBJvfvr6EHSBWibSWibBElrw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoGqPib42SLqeibuhWENQvibGlosHchDsgv0QGTQGqqOn9iaYDALVQ2GW2wmBJvfvr6EHSBWibSWibBElrw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133649_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "678aa6a3ac392f60cecb79f7bdecad68", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "20250718，高考分数！", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月18日，周五。这几天，天气好了很多，不是那种闷热了。早", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
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\n \n
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\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月18日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n 这几天，天气好了很多，不是那种闷热了。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 早上出门，有一种秋高气爽的感觉了。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这两天，晚上走路，上去，就睡着了，都是第二天早上才把要做的事情做了。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n 看新闻，最近吵的比较多的，就是高考提前批的分数非常高，高到超过很多名校的分数。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 比如上海海关学校，分数非常高，主要原因就是毕业了就能进海关当公务员。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 还有师范类的，毕业就能当老师。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 朋友说，有点回到几十年前中专比大学吃香的年代了。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 包分配，是解决就业的一个手段，目前这个问题的症结也出在了就业上。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 但是，有一点比较可悲的是，如果读书只是为了就业，是没错，但是也错了。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 就业压力大，来源于经济大环境，当增速降下来的时候，就意味着增量变少了，增量变少了，就以为创造的新增就业岗位减少了。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 剩下的就是在存量里找结构，螺蛳壳里做道场，下的是细功夫和长功夫了。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 更难过的是，还有机器人替代。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 所以，发展服务业是大势。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 而读书，跟当下的教育体系也是两个事情，不是上学就等于读书，读书就等于上学，教育归根结底是服务于经济的，培养的都是打工人。。\n \n \n \n
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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/L4Z5oFhuCNs2UGWYFAHwaA", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Tue, 22 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133644_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "95ea8a33018b95f9a959cf9377bf6116", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：一决雌雄", + "description": "刚接触这个词语的时候，很犹豫还没迷茫，雌雄这个东西不是一眼就看穿了嘛？怎么还要决？", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 刚接触这个词语的时候，很犹豫还没迷茫，雌雄这个东西不是一眼就看穿了嘛？\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 怎么还要决？\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 一决雌雄，还有说法是决一雌雄，一决还好理解，就是分辨一下，决一就有些残忍了，这么多人就争一个还不好分辨的雌雄？\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 后来想想，雌雄这个东西，还真是要决一决，道理这个东西，大家慢慢想，小风子就不扯了，上牌了。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 牌例：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻CQ，明手摊牌后庄家即看到问题的严重性：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 定约方仅有17点大牌及将牌4-4配合，而且在边花中也无单缺；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 显然，同伴在仅有4点牌力且牌型为4—4—3—2过于平均的情况下，选择自由跳应3D实在太过分。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 东家以CK盖拿第一墩后又兑现CA，在得知西家只有双张草花后换出S9，庄家打出SK，西家以SA得进；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家回出HQ，东家以HA赢得后再打出CJ。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 至此，防守方已拿到四墩牌，定约的命运已岌岌可危。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 对此，庄家选择这样的打法：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 手中以DK将吃得进后出D5吊将，西家跟出D3，明手用D9飞，成功！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 此时的形势是：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 明手续出C9，东家盖出C10，庄家以DQ将吃。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这使西家颇感为难：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 由于HK显然是在庄家手中，所以西家不能垫出红心，否则在庄家兑现HK后，明手的H10就将升值为赢张。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在实战中，西家垫S4!\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家随即打出D6,西家跟出D8，明手再用D10飞，东家跟出D7；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 由于已知对方的将牌为2-3分布，因而庄家兑现了明手的DA肃清将牌，手中则垫掉H8；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 明手回出S7给手中的SQ得进，庄家再出S2给明手的D4将吃，结果同时击落西家的SJ和东家的S10，从而使手中的S8树立成为赢张。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 就这样，庄家手中的HK和S8便拿到最后两墩，庄家终于完成定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/o-IWmWxJSyNxE_KPdHs9rA", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Tue, 22 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoZiaibrO23hRTrUmxk1bicVjfmIX6jY4ntyiaJic56NpJuZI081dGwWzojaTIHsQVJDpHHmDQ0B0t2y9A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoZiaibrO23hRTrUmxk1bicVjfmIX6jY4ntyiaJic56NpJuZI081dGwWzojaTIHsQVJDpHHmDQ0B0t2y9A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133644_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d6eb277b3badb76040232c1c19caf58c", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "20250717，委屈了！", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月17日，周四。人受了委屈之后会怎么做？不同的人有不同的", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月17日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n 人受了委屈之后会怎么做？\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 不同的人有不同的表现，有的人会当场发泄情绪，有的人会事后找人发泄情绪，有的人会默默独自承受。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 娃妈最近就因为工作觉得受了委屈，明明干了很多活，却没有收获应有的善意。。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
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\n \n
\n \n \n 但偏偏，这就是世间常态。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 一生行善的人真的会善终吗？不见得。相反，大家常常见到的是坏人反而活的更好。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 人生的玄妙就在于此。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 为了宽慰人心，所有很多玄学都说什么来生再报。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 个人的理解是，每个人的善恶是不同的，善恶的起始和终点也都各不相同，以一个标准去划分和要求，不见得是善还是恶了。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 在个人，立心之本，找准了，坚持下去，然后还能散放光芒，这就够了。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 在大局，则需要用各种规矩来约束了。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 延续昨天的三种人的讨论，委屈也是如此，因为付出总不是都有回报，而且回报也不见得是等比例的。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 要做的就是，吃一堑长一智，但是不能忘了本心。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/GvWVEd4MfNrlwEd-Naym4w", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Mon, 21 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133639_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "1d24dd5a9d6913bedf3632b53b1a3537", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：萝卜萝卜配", + "description": "“爸爸，我们来玩一个游戏。”“好啊。”“这游戏叫萝卜萝卜配。你这样，这样。好了，我们开始了哈，你就出这个，我出这个。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n “爸爸，我们来玩一个游戏。”\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n “好啊。”\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n “这游戏叫萝卜萝卜配。你这样，这样。好了，我们开始了哈，你就出这个，我出这个。”\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 每次这样的配合都以孩子的胜利告终。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 桥牌也是一个极其讲究配合的游戏，通常我们在选择定约的时候，更加倾向于选择5-3配或者4-4配的有将定约或者更长，如果只是4-3配，我们一般会选择无将或者其他花色。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 但也有例外。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 牌例：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果说在北家做出技术性加倍后，南家首先叫出2S尚属合理的话，那么在北家扣叫对方所叫花色要求南家进一步澄清牌型的情况下。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 南家再叫3S而不叫出4C则似乎有些欠妥，因为南家手中的黑桃毕竟仅有四张而草花却有五张之多。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 从理论上讲，定约方在选择有将定约时，大多都以4－4或5－3将牌配合为条件，若遇仅有4—3配合，则一般都会选择主打其它花色或者无将。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 但《桥牌世界》杂志早期的主编莫耶塞对此却不以为然，并极力提倡在条件具备时以选择4－3配合的高花定约为佳，因而人们便将4—3配将的高花定约称为“莫耶塞配合”（Moysian Fit)。\n \n

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\n \n 当然 ，在选择“莫耶塞配合”时通常应具备以下两个条件：\n \n

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\n \n ①所选高花的大牌应完全或基本齐全，即A－K－Q－J－10－（甚至包括9）均在定约方手中。这样；持有四张将牌的那家（多为庄家）就不致有被\"缩将\"之忧。\n \n

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\n \n ②应叫方通常需在所选将牌中至少持有 K-J-X或 Q-X-X，从而判断出本方将牌坚实；同时还需在边花中持有单张或缺门，以便获得将吃利益。\n \n

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\n \n 以此论之，南家在此选择的“莫耶塞配合”确实过分，不过他的高超做庄技巧倒是不同凡响。\n \n

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\n \n 西家首攻DA，东家跟出D10明确表示欢迎；西家续出D6，东家以DK得进后再打出第三轮方块，庄家以S5将吃。\n \n

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\n \n 此时，南家推算。\n \n

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\n \n 防守方总共持有13点大牌，可DK又在东家手中，看来防守方所拥有的其它大牌理应都在西家，因为西家毕竟是在第三家的位置上开叫1D；\n \n

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\n \n 另外，由于防守方共持有SJ-10—9—8一X一X六张将牌，所以如果东西两家的黑桃并非3—3分布，那么庄家在将牌中就会至少有一个无法避免的失张，但愿防守方的将牌不偏于4-2。\n \n

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\n \n 基于上述分析，南家选择如下做庄路线；拿掉手中的SA-K并接着再出小红心，西家放小，明手以HJ飞得；明手兑现HA后，续出H6给手中的S7将吃。\n \n

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\n \n 庄家打出C3，明手以CA得进并兑现SQ，东家跟出S9，庄家垫出C5，西家垫掉DJ。\n \n

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\n \n 明手打出HK，从而使东家陷入困境：因为东家手中已无方块，所以不论东家在此是否将吃，防守方再能获得的均只有一墩SJ。\n \n

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\n \n 结果，南家共拿到三墩黑桃、 两墩红心和一墩红心将吃、三墩草花及一墩方块将吃，共计十墩牌。\n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/03i-WXs6LEqlyUbgGd8XYA", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Mon, 21 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vuiafiauO6ZSlIWnEZMwWD040dlXDV8d3dOsC4l1BMP04adfkPnicCKqLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vuiafiauO6ZSlIWnEZMwWD040dlXDV8d3dOsC4l1BMP04adfkPnicCKqLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133639_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "59c86969fcbb7bd03406b5cdc624859c", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "戴上它，5米之内默默无“蚊”！", + "description": "是什么让你感受夏天的来临？爆冰，蝉鸣，短裙、西瓜，烧烤.....不，还有蚊子！这种日日担心被“谋害”的情绪...", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 是什么让你感受夏天的来临？\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 爆冰，蝉鸣，短裙、西瓜，烧烤.....不，还有蚊子！\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这种日日担心被“谋害”的情绪，简直不能更痛苦。\n \n \n \n \n 然而这小规模攻击，显然只是前戏，夏味愈浓，一大波蚊子正在赶来路上\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 脑补那嗡嗡的叫声，\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 痛痒难耐的大包，整个人都不好了...\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 不少伙伴已经中招儿了，\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 已经被蛰了好几个红疙瘩.....\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 被蚊子叮了就留疤\n \n \n \n 的体质，\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 满腿伤痕的度过夏天，怎么也美不起来了…\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 成年人尚且还能忍受这种不可描述的瘙痒，可是当宝妈们看到，自己的心肝身上有“小红包”时，真是分分钟要崩溃啊！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 电蚊拍考验手速；\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 用杀虫剂会附着在衣物上；\n \n \n \n \n 电蚊香闻久了难受，会增加呼吸道感染的风险。\n \n \n \n \n \n 蚊帐麻烦就不说了还有可能圈养蚊子，好像都不是那么尽如人意。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 这些驱蚊界的小角色已经败下阵来，那难道我们真的就对可恶的蚊子束手无策了吗?!\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 在搜寻和测试了无数驱蚊、灭蚊产品后，小编我终于找到了一款完美的\n \n \n \n \n “驱蚊神器\n \n \n \n ”\n \n \n \n ——\n \n \n \n \n Dirose迪洛思智能超声波驱蚊手环\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 1\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 物理驱蚊 安全环保\n \n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 行走的蚊帐 3米开外没蚊子\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，是一款通过纯物理驱蚊的黑科技产品。小巧玲珑，随身携带，\n \n \n \n \n 人称“行走的蚊帐”。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 在自然界里，吸血的都是雌蚊子，且都处于受孕产卵期。在这个阶段，雌蚊子会躲避雄蚊子，避免二次受孕。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 而Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，\n \n \n \n \n 采用科学变频交叉扫描，\n \n \n \n \n 通过模拟雌蚊子讨厌的声音，比如雄蚊子、蜻蜓拍动翅膀的声音，让蚊子听见“绕着你走”~\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 由手环发出特定频率的声音，形成5-7平米的保护范围，\n \n \n \n \n 高效驱赶身边 70%-80% 的蚊虫。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 这种无毒的电子声波的驱蚊方式，\n \n \n \n 不产生辐射，\n \n \n \n 对人体无害，老人、孩子、孕妇都可以佩戴。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 相比于市面上的各种杀虫喷雾剂、蚊香、电蚊拍、电热蚊香液要\n \n \n \n 安全多了！\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老人和小孩身体脆弱、抵抗力差，很容易在使用这类驱蚊产品的过程中，遭受不同程度的伤害。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 由此可见，对宝宝而言，\n \n \n \n \n 安全、有效、靠谱\n \n \n \n \n 的驱蚊方法就是物理驱蚊——\n \n \n \n \n Dirose迪洛思超声波驱蚊手环。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 2\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 充电30分钟待机15天 划算哭\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 这款驱蚊手环还\n \n \n \n \n 支持快速充电，\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 充30分钟的电，能续航工作130h之外，还能超长待机15天\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 就是说，充一次电，撑一次户外活动完全没有问题。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 充电的时候，需要把手环的腕带和表盘拆开，在表盘的顶部充电，也是相当方便的。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 如此安全又有效的Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，给家里大人、小孩配一个，\n \n \n \n \n 让大家一起在这安全无害的保护层~\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 3档模式 任意场景智能驱蚊\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 一款优秀的产品总是\n \n \n \n \n 在细节中考虑的很周到，\n \n \n \n \n Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，贴心设计了三档身处不同环境的驱蚊档位。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n LED指示灯下方的Y字孔是声波发射器，发射雌蚊子讨厌的声波。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 驱蚊手环的电源按钮在侧面，按一次启动一档，以此类推，再按关闭电源，\n \n \n \n \n 操作简单。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 一档适用于日常室内，二档适用于室外野营、钓鱼、公园，三档适用于午休、夜间睡眠时刻。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 1.日常室内用1档\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 天一热本来就容易心烦气躁，好不容易静下心来想好好工作一下，不一会儿手上脚上被叮了好几个包！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 戴上Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，开启第一档的驱蚊模式，办公室的蚊子离我远远的，再也不受蚊子的“宠爱”了。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 2.户外活动2挡\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 外出郊游、户外野炊、爬山、钓鱼、露营等户外活动，随身携带在手上，让你和家人摆脱蚊虫困扰~\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 快速充电、超长待机的功能，户外露营不受蚊子困扰，畅快过夏。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n ▲以上两档声音对人的干扰都不大，放在耳边才能听到，可以根据使用场景的不同来切换档位，非常人性化~\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 3.夜间开启静音\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 房间里放一个Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环，再也没有蚊虫侵扰，没有“嗡嗡”的烦人叫声，只有安静舒适的睡眠环境，让你舒舒服服一觉天明~\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 专利设计 防尘防水\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 一款好用又时尚的驱蚊手环，非Dirose迪洛思莫属啦，还获得了\n \n \n \n \n 国家外观设计的专利~\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 驱蚊手环设计结构精细，\n \n \n \n \n 达到IP65级国际防尘防水的标准，\n \n \n \n \n 洗手、雨淋，手环都不受损害，一点也不妨碍手环的驱蚊效果。\n \n \n \n \n ps：不要泡在水里哦~\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 腕带上有多个孔眼的设计，能够匹配各种粗细、大小的手腕，儿童、成人都适合佩戴。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 操作也是简单轻易上手。先来看界面，驱蚊手环上有个LED指示灯，代表什么意思呢？\n \n \n

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\n \n \n · 显示\n \n \n \n \n 蓝色\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n ，驱蚊工作指示，每隔10秒闪烁一次，表示在驱蚊。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n · 显示\n \n \n \n \n 绿色\n \n \n \n \n ，充电完成指示。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n · 显示\n \n \n \n \n 红色\n \n \n \n \n ，表示在充电。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 有了这款黑科技驱蚊手环的保护，外出游玩就妥妥的安心吧，\n \n \n \n \n 全家人都能畅快过一“夏”了！\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 夏天驱蚊打开的正确方式\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 就是这款Dirose迪洛思驱蚊手环\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 安全、环保、方便\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 是“行走的隐形防护罩”\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 保护你的无蚊夏日\n \n \n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/A50O46otCqXL6BO5-IuYOw", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Sun, 20 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vBsvQQfaYdlQTNFEzsRycvWL22mZPW5icptxEsscVyvR5xVM63CE63Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vBsvQQfaYdlQTNFEzsRycvWL22mZPW5icptxEsscVyvR5xVM63CE63Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133634_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "851e4139a302dcb366e7d5b5a30d4a98", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "20250716，你是哪一种？", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月16日，周三。周二，下雨了。前一晚，出门走路，回来想着", + "content": "
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月16日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n 周二，下雨了。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 前一晚，出门走路，回来想着躺一下就起来干活，没想到再睁眼的时候已经是第二天的早上了。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 起来，干活，然后外面下起了大雨。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n 弄完的时候，发现早上还有一个会，急急忙忙出门，还好，虽然下雨了，但是车程比较顺利。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 更好的消息是，到了单位，说推迟一个小时，那就更安心了。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 从付出和回报的角度看，大概有三种模式。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 第一种，付出1，期待10甚至更高的回报。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 比如彩票。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 这种模式，更多的就是不断的尝试，试一下这个试一下那个，需要极好的运气。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 但是，最基础的还是你要行动起来，比如你要去买那张2元钱的彩票。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 第二种，付出1，只能得到0.6的回报。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 比如打工。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 你的工资只是你创造的价值的一部分，还有一部分留在了公司。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 这种模式，就是稳。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 第三种。付出1，暂时得不到回报，是一种延迟满足。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 比如投资。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 如果，你能观察一下，你可以知道在身边，到底哪一类人更多。。\n \n \n \n
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\n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rAPu6B1J36rKNocljGee_w", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Fri, 18 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133624_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "3f06cd660e3747d40a683bb8f6e03728", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：加倍还不逃", + "description": "加倍是一个很有趣的定约。含义十分丰富，但通常在最后关头的加倍都是惩罚的意思。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 加倍是一个很有趣的定约。\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 含义十分丰富，但通常在最后关头的加倍都是惩罚的意思。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 有了惩罚，大多数情况下，牌手都会选择逃叫，选择一个更加安全的定约来坐庄，但偏偏就有人加倍也不逃。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 牌例：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 面对东家开叫的1方块，南家虽为方块单张，但在本方有局且仅有8点大牌的情况下“二盖一”争叫2草花确实欠妥，更何况其手中还有四张高花；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 而面对西家的惩罚性“轻加倍”，北家也未“逃叫”。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 事实上，南-北方可以轻松地做成3红桃定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻红桃Q，赢得后面对明手的牌，西家敏锐地意识到：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家至多仅有单张方块，而方块K和红桃A-K理应是在同伴(东家)手中，因此防守方的明景并不美妙。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家出方块3给东家的方块K得进；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 东家兑现红桃A-K，西家其间并未随手垫去两张黑桃，而是极有远见地相继垫掉方块9和方块A！东家打出方块2，庄家用草花9将吃。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在此西家若以草花Q盖吃，则庄家就将毫无困难地拿到剩下的各墩牌。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家继续进行其防守杀招——垫出黑桃2。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家打出草花2吊将，西家果断地打出草花Q赢得，接着再打出黑桃4投入明手。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 至此防守方已拿到三墩红心、一墩方块和一墩草花将牌，\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 并且形成如下残局：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在此局面下，不论庄家从明手打出什么，定约都将必宕无疑！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 因为庄家将无法避免再丢失一墩将牌给西家。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在这副牌的比赛中将对方的定约加倍击宕一墩、拿到200分，无疑是东西两家所能取得的最佳战绩。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 这里需要强调指出的是：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在东家相继兑现红桃A-K时，西家果断垫掉方块9和方块A的打法绝非卖弄显能，而是防守方得以击败定约之关键！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 假若西家在此间随手垫出两张小黑桃，那么在设想东家随即回出小方块的情形下，庄家就可在手中的草花2将吃后兑现掉明手的黑桃A-K并续出第三轮方块给手中的草花7将吃；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家接着打出手中的第三张黑桃，明手以草花5将吃，\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 即可形成如下残局：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 至此，防守方虽然拿到一墩方块和三墩红心，并且还肯定能够再拿到一墩将牌，但是定约去已铁打不宕了。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 因为庄家只需从明手打出方块Q垫去手中的红桃J，就将使西家落入“投入”陷阱——西家将被迫将吃并回出将牌，送给庄家的草花A-K-9拿到最后三墩。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 进一步讲，即便西家在将吃后回出草花Q，顶掉明手的草花J并迫使庄家以草花A或草花K得进，但是庄家只要续出另一个顶张大将牌击落东家的草花10，即可使手中的草花9成为完成定约所需的第八墩牌。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/veuNc9GQO_UQfL1TcSHkgg", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Fri, 18 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vm0icF0T0IrteSTmR3acaibBibJBOYicewlBVg0nfcZfiavNBtNOSwT164lA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vm0icF0T0IrteSTmR3acaibBibJBOYicewlBVg0nfcZfiavNBtNOSwT164lA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133624_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "670d8a6f83e0bd792a958eafc2d21119", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "20250715，逛荡与外卖！", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月15日，周二。上周末，早早起来，去TS玩。娃上周并不怎", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月15日，周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n 上周末，早早起来，去TS玩。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 娃上周并不怎么上心出去玩的事情，但是周六早上倒是非常认真的早起，然后督促着早点走。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 上车，发现座位竟然是脸对脸那种，好奇怪。返程的时候就不是，可能就是这个车厢的问题。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n 博物馆，娃是不爱看的。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 想起之前在原来单位，当时领导说过一句话，说有些活动你必须参加，又不能离开，甚至手机也带不了，那为啥不能听一听呢？\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 就把这个道理说给娃听，娃倒是能耐着性子看一看。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 井下探秘，去看看挖煤矿到底是怎么挖的。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 下面很冷，工作环境是真的压抑。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 然后去了地震纪念公园，看了部分遗址，钢结构果然还是抗震一些。高大的石壁上，写的文章是真的好。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 晚上，老街，灯火辉煌，各种表演非常多，碰巧看到了一个娶亲的，好玩。然后坐船，摩天轮没买到票。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 几年前，去天津，也是想坐摩天轮来着，没抢到票。尴尬。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 第二天，太热，怎么都不愿意起来了，在酒店呆着到最后才瞎逛一下，就回去了。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 场景还是很重要的，场景有了，还要有吸引力。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 说下外卖，外卖是门槛不那么高的行业，因为商家都是一样的，所以品质不会有差异性，到最后就是价格战。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 但是，维持存量和抢夺增量是可以做一做的，比如现在的三方大战，到最后可能就是增量被抢占了，存量结构还是稳的。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 同时，外卖还是一个依赖于移动互联网、智能手机和技术发展起来的行业，基础并不是独立的。。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ieYYKqp-VKX_mY54y_Y-jg", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133619_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "144f0524cb3282737e0b5b61f49e24d7", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：很危险啊", + "description": "今天微信公众号后台的时候，吃了一惊，怎么会比往常热闹了一点呢？难道是看的人多了，粉丝涨了？", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 今天微信公众号后台的时候，吃了一惊，怎么会比往常热闹了一点呢？难道是看的人多了，粉丝涨了？\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 点开一看，原来是对昨天牌例的质疑，恩，大家都是火眼金睛啊，昨天的牌发错了，北家缺门草花的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 一开始的欣喜就变成了懊恼，怎么这么不仔细，又一想，原来还是有人在看的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 恩呢，以后努力哦！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 送上今天的哈。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 牌例：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻S8，明手放小，庄家以手中的S10赢得。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在此，庄家敏锐地意识到：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 若要完成定约就需树立明手的方块套，由于西家在有局的情况下争叫，因此几乎可以肯定除SK-J之外西家还会持有HA；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这里的危险在于，如果DK在东家手中，那么先动方块就会使防守方在时效上占先树立起黑桃。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 鉴于此，庄家在第二轮打出H4，西家跟出H2，明手以HK赢得并续出草花，庄家以CA进手后才打出DQ，结果发现西家竟为方块缺门并垫出C8；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 东家以DK进手回出红心，西家以HA吃进后再出红心给东家的HQ-9赢得，至此防守方共拿到一墩方块与三墩红心。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 东家换攻黑桃，但定约已不可能被击败：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家以SA吃住后兑现CK及方块赢张，从而拿到两墩黑桃、一墩红心、四墩方块和两墩草花，出色地完成定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 在另一室中，最终定约是由北家主打3D，尽管庄家也完成了定约，但得分不高。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家的做庄路线的确高明。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 试想庄家在第轮出牌时先动方块，那么东家在DK进手后只要续出黑桃，即可击败定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 因为庄家在SA赢得后，尽管可以拿到四墩方块和两墩草花，但却总共只有八墩牌；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 而在他此后打出红心时，西家便会立即用HA吃住并再拿到三墩黑桃。毋庸赘述，当庄家在第二轮打出H4时，西家即使扑上HA也将无济于事。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 因为从西家手中打出黑桃不仅不会对定约方构成威胁，而且还会使庄家超额完成定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ivo0mbarZeKBsINgf4appw", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Dqz705644pknuurez3IibcTVBVqmA3RfJlmIqLw3vhRg8swEibl5Y4mnRXOcQEpGON7eDzDIgqnf93g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Dqz705644pknuurez3IibcTVBVqmA3RfJlmIqLw3vhRg8swEibl5Y4mnRXOcQEpGON7eDzDIgqnf93g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133619_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "157dcbec78cb108a977f598bd02be876", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "20250714，正常态，怎么办？", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月14日，周一。闷热的天气越来越像南方了。每天早上出门，", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月14日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n 闷热的天气越来越像南方了。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 每天早上出门，会给娃一个单子，上面写的是一些任务，想着不要在家里总是睡觉、看视频。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 从这几天来看，完成的还不错。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 人的情绪有高有低，生意有好有坏。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这是正常的波动，波动是正常的，那么就有波峰与波谷以及均值。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 投资里的均值回归就是说的这个道理，就像钟摆一样，每次摆到两边都会回来。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 于是，就有了在低估时买入，在高估时卖出的简单策略。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 问题来了，如果估值来到了正常态，怎么办？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这个时候是典型的模糊形态，他可以上，也可以下，概率不好判断。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 不像低谷时，能有8成的概率往上那样清晰。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 跟着买，心里又忐忑，是不是贵了，不买，又感觉眼睁睁的错过了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 煎熬。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这时候就是考验耐心和纪律的时候了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 要操作你的计划，而不是计划你的操作。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 守好仓位，遵守纪律，以不变应万变，这种不变就是咱们之前说过的自身的确定性。。\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FOP1-bgBiyzpJgWlGt_JWg", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Wed, 16 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133614_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c964ffdefd0aa6a0919a3297ac4bd717", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：一副高达2000英镑的牌！", + "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 今天要给大家分享的是一副高达2000英镑的牌例。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 为什么这么说？\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n \n 因为早些时候，桥牌是具有DB性质的。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 当时的牌手们喜欢带点彩金来打牌。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 最被人熟知的，其实就是《泰坦尼克号》杰克通过桥牌DB，赢得了那张船票，才上演了那么一场旷世之恋。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 今天的这副牌，是意大利与英国之间的对抗。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 意大利一方是贝拉唐纳和格罗嗦。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 英国一方则是弗林特和凯西诺，他们坐南北。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n 北家开叫，双方有局。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 北家选择不叫，东家1红心，南家不叫，西家2红心。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 北家加倍，东家4红心，南家4黑桃，西家加倍。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 最终南家打4黑桃加倍定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻红心K，续出红心5，明手将吃。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这时候，庄家选择飞黑桃，西家Q吃进，打方块。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 东家A吃进，再出方块。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 南家K吃进，打草花到明手A，西跟小，东家出Q。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 随后，庄家选择清将，打完将牌后，发现西家有4个黑桃。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 然后，庄家必须要处理草花了。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果是你，你会选择飞嘛？\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家选择的是飞，然而被东家吃进，定约宕四。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 现在，你可以回头去看看，怎么才能更好的来应付这个1分1英镑的牌局？\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 飞丢的后果实在太可怕。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果可以先不打完将牌，而是先打两轮草花，会不会更好呢？\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 宕二是一个不错的结果吧。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Ih6RBKQqNd0JW4aSf3UqnA", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Wed, 16 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrSFfPkAufR2yiaYGZqj6SZiazZ8o3FFTEMhVay1AAibZLc8hQTNXOtwgCW74SAk5bdAAQsgTDOFIUkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrSFfPkAufR2yiaYGZqj6SZiazZ8o3FFTEMhVay1AAibZLc8hQTNXOtwgCW74SAk5bdAAQsgTDOFIUkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133614_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c50474f4a20f09905a23f5e3b06dab4f", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "20250711,看远了会怎样？", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月11日，周五。周三，下雨，出门的时候看着还好好的。一直", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月11日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n 周三，下雨，出门的时候看着还好好的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 一直到坐上地铁都还是好好的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 出地铁就不行了，地铁口聚集了非常多的人，因为外面在下雨，一些人没有带雨具，地铁口免费发放的雨衣也没了，所以都聚在这里。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 但是从电梯一直上来的人还在不断上来。？\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 人太多，后面的人看不见前面，电梯的履带带着大家自动往前，就开始拥挤。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 还好，就是一下，如果人真的更多，可能就会出事了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 地铁这边也是有措施的，比如在出地铁口的时候就开始提醒大家，劝导大家换一个出口出去。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这叫什么，叫预案，其实就是看远的一种。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 未虑胜，先虑败。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 搞地铁的时候，就要考虑这种情况，把预案做好。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 搞投资也是一样的，要看远。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 当然也要看近，不过，不能只看近。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 看近的，常常会觉得今天涨了，明天跌了，然后就不断的否定否定自己。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 乱了都。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 但是光看远，就会对近视而不见，没啥味道了。。\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/PrPNm66az28KV9F7SbR0dA", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Tue, 15 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133609_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "626852b7baf8dde00854031b981b5f2c", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：擒将", + "description": "射人先射马，擒贼先擒王。这句话还可以加一句，退敌先擒将。桥牌中擒将指的是将牌，不过一般情况下坐庄的一方将牌都相对较强，将牌本身就在控制之中，但也不乏精彩的瞬间。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 射人先射马，擒贼先擒王。\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这句话还可以加一句，退敌先擒将。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 桥牌中擒将指的是将牌，不过一般情况下坐庄的一方将牌都相对较强，将牌本身就在控制之中，但也不乏精彩的瞬间。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 牌例：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻Ｃ３，庄家以明手的ＣＡ赢得后回出Ｈ９，东家以ＨＡ得进并续出ＣＪ，庄家以明手的ＣＫ赢得，手中则垫掉一张红心；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 明手打出第三张草花给手中将吃，再从手中打出红心给明手将吃并兑现ＳＡ－Ｋ手中随即将吃第三轮黑桃回手。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 从而形成如下残局：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家从手中打出Ｈ８给明手的Ｄ９将吃，明手再出第四轮草花，东家只得垫出Ｓ８，庄家以Ｄ１０将吃；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 手中打出ＨＪ给明手的ＤＡ将吃，东家只好跟将；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 明手打出最后一张草花，不论东家用什么将吃，庄家都将拿到最后两墩牌。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 值得一提的是该牌局是克伯森及其夫人打出的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 克勃森是一个极富挑战性的人。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n １９３４年１２月他通过报刊和广播发表一项声明；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 他和他的夫人愿意接受任何桥牌专家的挑战。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 对此，当时美国的另一位桥牌权威Ｐ．霍尔·西姆斯（Ｐ．ＨａｌＳｉｍｓ，１９３６年美国的首批１０位桥牌终身大师之一）表示不服，结果在１９３５年３月至４月间，双方进行１５０盘的盘式桥牌赛，由克勃森夫妇对西姆斯夫妇\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 对于这场比赛美国新闻界同样给予巨大关注，结果克勃森夫妇以１６１３０分之差获得胜利。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/skWe6ShVP7MKlfIb3Vk-lg", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Tue, 15 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqsgicFibQT2PzRypib43eiaMa3PiakNUGmkfN1UoXA0Ok2O0aMw5cib8284sCqsZJ0UAQibibOKvj5Uxoe2A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqsgicFibQT2PzRypib43eiaMa3PiakNUGmkfN1UoXA0Ok2O0aMw5cib8284sCqsZJ0UAQibibOKvj5Uxoe2A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133609_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "ecd1ccc8a8b1ea5b2f1a20b146af642a", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "20250710，反内卷", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月10日，周四。初中和小学果真不一样。这还没入学呢，作业", + "content": "
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月10日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n 初中和小学果真不一样。\n \n

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\n \n 这还没入学呢，作业已经下发了，还挺多。\n \n

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\n \n 打印，装订，把各种资料都买下，给娃说一下，要做这些。\n \n

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\n \n 娃也还可以，早早看了作业，开始做？\n \n

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\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
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\n
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\n \n 每次回家之前，都是有满满的计划，想着把各种事情都做一下。\n \n
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\n \n 但是一回到家，这个想法就没了。\n \n
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\n \n 躺到床上，眼睛就不听使唤了，睡着就是一瞬间的事情。\n \n
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\n \n 晚上走路，因为有了伴，所以还好，走起来不累，聊着聊着就过去了。\n \n
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\n \n 这两天，大家都在说反内卷。\n \n
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\n \n 有人把反内卷和之前的供给侧结构性改革对比，有区别也有相通。\n \n
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\n \n 不同的地方是时代、背景和环境不同，人也不同，行业也不同。\n \n
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\n \n 相同的地方是要构建一个良好的生态，让产业链不那么拥挤，让大家都能赚到合适的利润。\n \n
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\n \n 这样，才能良性循环。\n \n
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\n \n 就像为啥特斯拉在美国没有竞争者，亚马孙在美国也没有一样。\n \n
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\n \n 这些不赚钱吗？\n \n
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\n \n 曾经，也就是几年前，还有舆论说大厂不能盯着卖菜啥的，你看现在，还不是都在搞即时零售了。\n \n
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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ra8ibmIYTrvDjozu64VKyQ", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Mon, 14 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133604_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "2be7f5378b9cbd4c049bfd89830553e0", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：看着飞牌总不会丢", + "description": "飞牌的成功，靠的是位置。关键在猜，猜的对就升天，猜的不对就下地狱。但是，如果一副牌在你的眼睛里是明牌，还会错吗？", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 飞牌的成功，靠的是位置。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 关键在猜，猜的对就升天，猜的不对就下地狱。\n \n

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\n \n 但是，如果一副牌在你的眼睛里是明牌，还会错吗？\n \n

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\n \n 牌例：\n \n

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\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

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\n \n 西家首攻S6，明手放SQ，东家盖上SK，庄家以SA赢得。\n \n

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\n \n 在此，庄家推断：\n \n

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\n \n 首先，由于定约方有两个无法避免的草花失张及一个黑桃失张，因而定约的前景的确不容乐观。\n \n

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\n \n 其次，从西家的首攻来看，西家手中大概不会持有CA－K或CK－Q，否则他就很可能会首攻出草花，也就是说CK在东家手中。\n \n

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\n \n 最后，在已知东家持有CK的前提下，HK便不会还在东家手中，因为西家在有局且仅持有J—X一X—X－X五张黑桃弱套的情况下，既然开叫1S，其手中的牌力理应不少于12点，进而言之，HK和DQ极有可能都在西家手中。\n \n

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\n \n 基于上述判断，庄家在第二轮时从手中出D3，西家跟D5，明手放D10飞！\n \n

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\n \n 成功后先兑现明手的DA再回出H6给手中的HA得进。\n \n

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\n \n 庄家兑现DK垫去明手的S5，接着续出红心肃清将牌。\n \n

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\n \n 结果，防守方仅拿到两墩草花和一墩将牌，庄家出色完成定约。\n \n

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\n \n 对于庄家来说，能否从对方的叫牌与打牌中搜集到所需信息，进而通过分析推理寻找出完成定约的正确途径，大概就是桥牌名家与一般牌手的区别所在。\n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pQzwzoKGHtZ9Q09nRdVIXg", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Mon, 14 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrRVXIicA8CruSPic9LcicUQukZugbcr7r7AUNt8n7X1KISiadkU8x09zxCU3JvcC83HvBLYGsLP1iaymw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrRVXIicA8CruSPic9LcicUQukZugbcr7r7AUNt8n7X1KISiadkU8x09zxCU3JvcC83HvBLYGsLP1iaymw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133604_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "7a6b0d060508ab0e76256cbe1b1d0f41", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "1400年制刀史，「激光」开刃！切、剁、刮，专治硬骨头…", + "description": "“刀”作为下厨时必备利器，每天都得用，一把好刀不仅能让你顺心顺手，还能提高做菜效率！有的刀看着挺好，买回去发...", + "content": "
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\n \n \n “刀”作为下厨时必备利器，每天都得用，一把好刀不仅能让你顺心顺手，还能\n \n \n \n \n \n 提高做菜效率！\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 有的刀看着挺好，买回去发现，切菜倒还说得过去，\n \n \n \n \n 切肉一言难尽，\n \n \n \n \n 好几次都\n \n \n \n 差点切到手！\n \n \n

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\n \n 切鸡鸭带骨头什么的，要不切不动，要不\n \n \n \n \n 一切就打滑，\n \n \n \n \n \n 用久了手还酸！\n \n \n

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\n \n 听说\n \n \n \n \n 阳江十八子作\n \n \n \n \n 刀具非常有名，\n \n \n \n \n \n 1400多年制刀史，\n \n \n \n \n \n 刀是不错，\n \n \n \n 但价格直接劝退！\n \n \n

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\n \n 直到我看到这款\n \n \n \n \n 兴刃十八子斩骨刀，\n \n \n \n \n 阳江十八子作\n \n \n \n \n 同厂出品，\n \n \n \n \n \n 那质量不用说，价格也便宜了太多！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 一把刀多种功能，\n \n \n \n \n 刀刃能切肉切菜，刀背能砍鸡鸭鹅排骨，刀头可以刮鱼鳞，\n \n \n \n \n 直接\n \n \n \n 省了买组合刀的钱！\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n 刀具是一体钢刀，德国工艺\n \n \n \n \n 纯钢打造高碳钢，\n \n \n \n \n 锤纹段打工艺，激光开刃，这样的刀\n \n \n \n \n 穿透力强，持久锋利，\n \n \n \n \n 平时家里来客人做菜手到擒来！\n \n

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\n \n 特意看了下评价，用过的反馈刀很好用，四层塑料都能轻松切！\n \n

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\n \n \n 01\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 高碳钢激光开刃，锋利无比\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 切肉剁骨，不费吹灰之力\n \n \n

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\n \n 一把菜刀好不好用、快不快，首先要看它的材质，这把刀具是一体钢刀，\n \n \n \n \n 德国工艺纯钢\n \n \n \n \n 打造高碳钢，这种钢要\n \n \n \n \n 比普通钢材硬3-5倍！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 采用\n \n \n \n \n 锤纹段打\n \n \n \n \n 工艺 ，刀上的坑坑洼洼就是手工段打的，这样的刀力度全都\n \n \n \n 集中在了刀刃上！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 激光开刃技术，\n \n \n \n \n 老师傅经过高次数精心打磨，\n \n \n \n 减少切割阻力！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 高碳钢+锤纹锻打+激光开刃\n \n \n

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\n \n 这样做出来的刀，穿透力强、斩切如风，不快都难！\n \n

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\n \n 刀不动，一个完好的蔬菜从高处落下直接\n \n \n \n \n 碎成两半！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 切鱼等海鲜也不在话下，不管你手脖多细，\n \n \n \n \n 刀轻轻放在肉上一划，\n \n \n \n \n 无需用力轻松切好！\n \n

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\n \n 为了进一步验证这把刀锋利程度，我们特意找了两张棉布来做实验\n \n

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\n \n 一张棉布浸满水，另一张不放水，两张有\n \n \n \n \n 厚度的棉布\n \n \n \n \n 把一块肉包裹起来\n \n

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\n \n 实验结果显而易见，\n \n \n \n \n 不费吹灰之力\n \n \n \n \n 就切断了，一点难度都没有！\n \n

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\n \n 刀刃切肉切菜没任何问题，再来看看\n \n \n \n \n 刀背\n \n \n \n \n 的锋利程度，一根大棒骨，\n \n \n \n \n 手起刀落直接斩断！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 高档PP仿木纹手柄、大斜角握感太舒服了，重量不会太重也不会太轻，\n \n \n \n 女生也可以用！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 人体工学弧度设计，\n \n \n \n \n 更加贴合掌心，这样的刀用起来，十分顺手，无论是\n \n \n \n 切丝还是切块都畅快无阻！\n \n \n

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\n \n 切黄瓜也是又顺又快，刀面有纹路更\n \n \n \n \n 不易粘刀，\n \n \n \n \n 切面也非常平整！\n \n

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\n \n 这样的刀切蔬果也不易留汁、切片均匀，\n \n \n \n \n 烹饪时不容易窜味！\n \n \n \n \n 更好得保留食物原本形态，锁住食物美味营养~\n \n

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\n \n \n 02\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 一刀多用：切、剁、刮鱼鳞\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 全方位满足需求！\n \n \n

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\n \n 逢年过节家里来人，排骨啊、鱼啊定是少不了，剁排骨剃鱼鳞都是麻烦事，每次都弄的心力交瘁，如今\n \n \n \n \n 一把刀就能解决你的麻烦！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 这把刀，刀背够厚，平时切、斩更加稳固！\n \n

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\n \n 想做鸡鸭鹅、排骨等，\n \n \n \n \n 就用刀背去切，\n \n \n \n \n \n 排骨一刀两段！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 刀头圆弧形设计，\n \n \n \n \n \n 用来处理\n \n \n \n \n 鱼鳞\n \n \n \n \n 很方便\n \n \n

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\n \n 由于材质过硬，再加上刀面\n \n \n \n \n 锤纹\n \n \n \n \n 坑洼设计，\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 拍大蒜、拍黄瓜，\n \n \n \n \n 直接碎烂如泥！\n \n

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\n \n 一把刀顶至少两把刀用，\n \n \n \n \n 省时省力省空间还省钱！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 不管中式还是西式，切、削、砍、剪几乎能处理所有的食材，\n \n \n \n \n 全 方 位满足日常烹饪需求！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 刀身一体成型，不开裂更耐用更牢固！\n \n \n \n \n 无du无害，可抗腐蚀，\n \n \n \n \n 比其他的刀具不易生锈，更易清洗，质量严格把关！\n \n

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\n \n 好刀不愁卖，\n \n \n \n \n 火爆网络的刀具，\n \n \n \n \n 好 评自然不会少！\n \n

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\n \n 独 家包装，像拆礼物般惊喜，看着是百元质感！\n \n

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\n \n

\n

\n \n 现在下单立刻\n \n \n \n \n 送多功能厨房用剪\n \n \n \n \n ——剪子锋利厚实，\n \n \n \n \n 能\n \n \n \n \n 起瓶盖、能夹核桃！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-rgL4QZlDwAvFNUNfUFBvw", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Sun, 13 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/uIqA9zdylezsqjYskyEU0fx0RiarFkicR2QJSreBj7WQqAayxiahb7XqaWbmy1gBpZfmvWX3bFsGrt3vjjnt3Lrjw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/uIqA9zdylezsqjYskyEU0fx0RiarFkicR2QJSreBj7WQqAayxiahb7XqaWbmy1gBpZfmvWX3bFsGrt3vjjnt3Lrjw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133601_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "9ca206f3f71a27be66661f7d43d90383", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "20250709，快与慢。", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月9日，周三。周一，娃哭了。现在总是很习惯快速认错，但是", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月9日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 周一，娃哭了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在总是很习惯快速认错，但是没必要啊。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果确实是错了，那没问题，如果不是，这样做的意义又是什么呢？\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n FB考结束了，娃从同学那里听到一些消息，转告我们，心情不好是自然的，但是这结果又不是什么大不了的。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 回头想想，自己从小到大，也算是后知后觉，都是顺其自然，而非强求来的。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 只是有一个小小的悲哀，就是很多转折点的时候，自己并不知晓，都在懵懵懂懂之中走了过来。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 有一些是好的，有一些是有遗憾的，现在做这些，不过是不想让娃回头看时也有遗憾。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 所以，总想讲道理，让娃知道这个关口的重要性和意义，听与不听，那就是天知晓了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 坐而论道，更要起而行之。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 听是第一步，行是第二步。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 小时候，总想长大，离家远远的，再也没有束缚，现在看娃，总想她慢慢的。\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/RCmf821U0ntyWa9btP_jlQ", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Fri, 11 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133595_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "0884969d2c36e0d412e021c7a7a11138", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：欺之以方", + "description": "路遇不太熟悉的人，但认识，便一路结伴而行。因为有着交流窘迫症，整个过程中不太自然，也不太舒适，只是简单的跟随话题做一些嗯哼哈依的应和。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 路遇不太熟悉的人，但认识，便一路结伴而行。\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 因为有着交流窘迫症，整个过程中不太自然，也不太舒适，只是简单的跟随话题做一些嗯哼哈依的应和。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 交流和沟通的确是一个大问题，有些人自有天分，能够与任何人都聊得热火朝天，\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 但有些人在人群中就有些无所适从，不知道从何说起，更有甚者不能给相处的环境增加收益、维持现状也就罢了，还会莫名的散发一种尴尬的情绪，让整个环境变成负收益。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 很庆幸，自我感觉还不是负收益那一种，顶多自己跟自己玩。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 桥牌也是沟通和交流的游戏。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 牌例：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻SJ，东家跟出S9，庄家正确地放小忍让。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家没有草率地续出第二轮黑桃，而是停下来分析形势：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n SA大概在庄家手中，而庄家要完成定约就必须树立明手的红心长套，西家若续出黑桃，庄家即可存在SA得进后打出红心顶掉HA，进而再利用明手的DA使红心长套得以兑现；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 此外，鉴于同伴曾争叫1S，所以除持有SK－Q及五张黑桃之外，他肯定还会在低花中持有大牌。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 于是，西家毅然从手中打出DQ，无情地击败了定约！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 其原因在于：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 倘若庄家从明手放小忍让，西家就续出方块，庄家此时若从明手放DJ，东家便会在DK赢进后再出第三轮方块，从而顶掉明手的DA并使西家手中的第四张方块得以树立，由于西家手中还有HA进手，因而防守方至少可拿到一墩黑桃、一墩红心和三墩方块；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 当然，假如庄家以明手的DA吃进第二轮方块，其结果也是一样。实战中，庄家对此进行了长考并意识到忍让是没有意义的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 他以明手的DA吃住西家的DQ后续出小草花，东家跟出C5，庄家以手中的CJ飞，成功后再兑现掉CA－K，寄希望防守方的草花为3—3分布。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 结果他只拿到一墩黑桃、两墩方块和三墩草花，定约宕三。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/_fv_CrNcE6YDM8REXK5C_w", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Fri, 11 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133595_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "ec9e721994961c28d5bec069d6d02b9d", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "20250708，提价能力是好是坏呢？", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月8日，周二。上周末，天气依然热的不行。本来的安排是出去", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月8日，周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 上周末，天气依然热的不行。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本来的安排是出去玩，没想到临时有个学校的通知，就只好推迟。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 报道，然后参加KS。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 出来的时候，已经正中午了。。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 在附近的市场买了点水果，上次来的时候就跟娃妈看见了，就买了点回去。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 打车的时候想起之前把东西落在了车上，跟师傅联系，师傅很好，把东西送回来了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 等在学校外面的时候，有一种怅然若失的感觉，之前还有一次，是来参加娃的毕业典礼。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 时光如水，一转眼娃都毕业了，如今又要靠自己了，进入校门后的世界，就是娃自己努力打拼的世界了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 以后，出了校门亦是如此。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 之前总是絮絮叨叨跟娃讲很多，什么加法原则了，什么内求于己，每天进步一点点之类的，本质上还是想让娃养成一个好习惯，有自己内驱力的循环。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 会学习比学习本身更重要。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 不过目前看来，有些失败。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这种内驱的能力，换个市侩的角度，就是自己有提价的能力。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 放在投资的公司上，就是公司本身能通过不断提价来充实自己的盈利。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这种能力被认为是公司非常强的护城河。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 比如茅台的提价能力。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 但是，一个事情总是两面的，这种能力放在不同的公司上，可能不见得都是好事。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 比如一个东西，本身价值就不高，在2元左右，没人能竞争过你。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 然后你提价了，也卖的不错。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 但是让出来的2元价格带就成了竞争对手的市场了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 比如绿瓶农夫为啥要推出。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这个时候，到底这个能力是对还是错呢？。\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lIaMuutVKMP8_wRVcwAJVw", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133592_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "b4e8f233c25a1bb838b39e4fc6f8aa3f", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：斩断一条路！", + "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 今天这副牌，是一副女牌手在国际大赛上的牌例。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 因为是智力运动的原因，给了女性牌手与男性牌手同场竞技的机会。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 要知道，在此前的大多数的体育项目中，女选手也可以参加，但都是跟女性一起同台竞技。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 英国牌手戴安娜威廉为大家带来下面的表演！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 这幅牌，北家开叫，双方有局。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 北家没叫牌，东家1方块，南家直接4黑桃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 最终，南家主打4黑桃定约。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 戴安娜坐在东家。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 西家首攻方块K，明手摊牌。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 南家将吃方块，连续出黑桃AK，西家跟出两个黑桃，东家没有黑桃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 南家继续出红心K，西家跟出红心2，明手放小。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在，假如你魂穿回去坐在了东家的位置，你会采用什么方法来击宕定约？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 先简单的分析一下，西家跟出红心2，按照牌张信号的打法，那么大概可以确定，西家可能是带Q的三张。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 如果是这样的话，基本上南家可以在红心确定出两个红心的赢墩。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这样看来，击宕定约的机会并不大。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 实战中，东家的戴安娜出红心A，吃进，然后回攻草花K。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这张草花K，非常妙，让明手进手后没有办法继续树立红桃赢墩了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 事实上，站在东家的角度，戴安娜认为，南家也是可以持有红桃KQ的，她要做的就是在南北两家清楚阻塞之前把明手的进手张给消灭掉。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这就是唯一的理由了！。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

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\n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/EusRARXGbMGd-RrUYMf2kA", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133592_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "6e2b6663357ad9a7dde04107a3d622a6", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "20250707，你需要练的两个能力！", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月7日，周一。这天气越来越像南方了。闷热，潮湿，各种不舒", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
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\n
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\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n
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\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月7日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 这天气越来越像南方了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 闷热，潮湿，各种不舒适。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 更惊讶的是，新闻上说今年进入汛期后，是北涝南旱，有些超乎预期。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 新闻里，榕江、成都等等都有超预期的雨水，也受到了灾害，不过大家似乎都不怎么关注了。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 这几年，应该算是气象学统计里的异常值吧。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 就像这几年的银行，大家仔细看一下，你就会发现，有些质地好的、基本面好的银行涨的可能并没有看起来质地、基本面不怎么好的银行那么好。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这种情况不仅仅在银行领域有表现，在其他行业也是如此。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 一个行业里，不见得是业绩最好的涨的最棒。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 身边的其他事情，也有这个现象，比如学习成绩，不是最好的就进步最大。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这就跟极限思维有关系了，每个行业都有高光时刻，也有至暗时刻，不同景气周期下，他们的估值表现肯定不同。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 但这些都是非常态，对企业价值的评估还是回归常态。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这就是另一个方向的均值回归。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 所以，你需要练的第一个能力就出现了，就是要在不好的环境周期下，在低估的行业里，找到有最大胜率和赔率回到常态的那一个。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 是不是有点眼熟，没错，还是价值投资那一套。\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 与之对应，你需要练的第二个能力就是要放弃一些看起来对你很有诱惑力的机会。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 比如，一些业绩不怎么好的涨的好的公司要不要买进呢？\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n
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\n \n 有舍，有坚持。\n \n
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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/O2W_oxNS1zpQd3t9lxMRXQ", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Wed, 09 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133589_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "a3267927a390771ecd426b1d76a3451c", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：你就是我的唯一", + "description": "baby，你就是我的唯一。有的时候，你没有选择，有的只是华山一条道，这个时候你只能选择一往无前，相信狭路相逢", + "content": "
\n

\n \n baby，你就是我的唯一。\n \n \n
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\n
\n \n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 有的时候，你没有选择，有的只是华山一条道，这个时候你只能选择一往无前，相信狭路相逢勇者胜。当然也有可能有些人会心存侥幸，不相信自己的选择余地只有这么少，这是自欺欺人。当你面对你的唯一的时候，请不要怀疑，也不要犹豫，上就是了。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 今天的牌例同样是关于唯一的：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
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\n \n
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\n

\n \n 东家开叫2方块， 西家2红心，北家加倍，南家3方块，北家3黑逃，南家3无将，最终由南家主打3无将定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻H6，明手摊牌后，坐在东家的牌手分析：从庄家的叫牌上看，其手中理应至少持有J－X－X－X四张红心，也就是说，庄家在红心中拥有一个肯定的止张；而同伴（西家）至多持有双张红心，进而言之，也只有在同伴原本持有H6－5或H6－4的条件下，防守方才能有机会击败定约，不过由于自己在除红心之外的其它花色中没有进手张，因此保持与同伴在红心上的联通就是至关重要的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 据此，东家毅然采取“先予后取”的策略——从手中跟出H2！庄家在由明手的H10赢得第一墩后，随即拿掉四墩方块，其间，西家垫去C5－2，明手垫掉S2；庄家接着从手中打出CQ，西家立即以CA吃进并坚定地续攻H4......结果防守方共拿到五墩红心和一墩草花，出色地将定约击宕了两墩。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 显而易见，假如东家在第一轮时从手中打出红心大牌，那么庄家只要在HJ得进后打出CQ击落东家的C10，就可最终拿到两墩草花、四墩方块、一墩红心和两墩黑桃而完成定约；而西家在以CA进手后，由于其手中已无红心可出，因此防守所能获得的只有三墩红心和一墩草花。这也就是说，东家在第一轮时从手中放小忍让是防守方得以击宕定约的唯一机会。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 你找到你的唯一了嘛？\n \n

\n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/i6Oz2rU341WUNM2XozGCjA", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Wed, 09 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrUdf6HwHhdWKhOO5Twz6YWxYfKGQIq3jmzwokWzYcpBOW9uroZ983h82Uj84RNwZZLibECYryEepQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrUdf6HwHhdWKhOO5Twz6YWxYfKGQIq3jmzwokWzYcpBOW9uroZ983h82Uj84RNwZZLibECYryEepQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133589_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "185ad5f015e6bf146f83e3fb0b83a090", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "20250704，进入第二阶段！", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月4日，周五。这几天，帝都的天气都是闷热的，早晚会下一点", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月4日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 这几天，帝都的天气都是闷热的，早晚会下一点下雨，那种身上始终有着一层湿热笼罩的感觉真的很不舒服。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 假期，不送娃之后，可以晚起来一些时间，突然要早起，就有些不习惯。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 没赶上班车，又买了下一辆。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 去体检，老地方了，但是有一些新变化。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 流程整体优化了不少，服务也提高了，美中不足就是CT的部分因为没有提前约，所以排队的时间更久了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 慢慢改进吧，之前都还是要另外找时间约了再做的。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 美国和越南达成了关税协议，内容很霸道，一个是美国出口到越南的0关税，越南出口到美国20%关税，如果是转口贸易则+40%关税。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 之前分享中美摩擦的演化，曾经提过会有一个乱战的阶段，核心就是鹰酱开始用转口贸易的关税工具对兔子主要的贸易伙伴和转口贸易伙伴进行挑拨。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这些伙伴会继续从事这个行业吗？会不会以此来进行与兔子的谈判呢？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 回看川普这些天的操作，一个是制造业回流，当然主要是先进制程的掌握，比如台积电，一个是科技闭环，英伟达从芯片到算力的掌握，然后是传闻中的海湖庄园协议，美元霸权的维护，通过军售把石油美元继续牢牢掌握。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 目的是什么呢？是为了科技脱钩，构建高高的科技护城河，再加上刚刚通过的减税法案和逼迫降息的操作，都是为了让更多的资金低成本的进入科技领域进行投资。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 应对是什么呢？多关注内循环。\n \n
\n \n
\n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xVUh8Eo_kYtft2k6cCXXcg", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Tue, 08 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133582_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "2db309434fa9feee131e1b24f7a1a2b3", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：世界第一的想象力！", + "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
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\n \n
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\n

\n \n 今天要给大家分享的这副牌来自当时世界上最好的桥牌手——贝拉唐纳\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 当时，世界上有很多桥牌高手，但意大利蓝队似乎高手格外的多，这些高手里面，巴拉唐纳尤其突出。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 作为世界第一号选手的他，经常能打出富有想象力的招数。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 下面这副牌，就是来自于意大利蓝队在美国访问时候，与爱思队在芝加哥打的一场比赛中的一副。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这幅牌，东家开叫，双方无局。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n
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\n

\n \n \n 东家开叫4草花，南家坐着的正是贝拉唐纳，叫了5草花。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 北家5无将。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南家6方块。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 最后，南家主打6方块定约。\n \n \n

\n

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\n \n \n 这副牌，在开室和闭室，都叫到了6方块定约。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 首攻都是草花。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在，各位牌友，大家想象一下，如果你坐在南家，怎么去完成这个定约呢？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 实战中，在另一桌，美国选手坐庄这副牌的时候，明手草花K，东家草花A。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 然后，美国选手寄希望于飞中黑桃K，但是可惜，失败了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 而贝拉唐纳，则在草花K被东家草花A盖上，自己将吃之后，立即着手处理将牌。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 连续三张将牌，进入明手，然后用草花Q垫去一个黑桃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 紧接着将吃草花，很幸运，西家有三个草花。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 贝拉唐纳注意到，在连续将牌的过程中，西家在第三个将牌的时候出了小将牌。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 也因此，贝拉唐纳觉得黑桃K在西家手里。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 于是，贝拉唐纳打掉最后一张将牌。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这个时候，南家手里还有黑桃A和Q，红心有A 9 7 3 ；西家是黑桃K J 9，红心Q J 5 4。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 面对南家的最后一张方块将牌，那么西家就面临了挤牌的局面。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 如果西家还垫黑桃，南家拿了黑桃A和Q之后，那么还有2个黑桃可以拿。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 如果西家垫红桃，他就会在第三个红桃的时候被投入。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这样定约就成了。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 做成挤牌的局面，同时还树立一个长套，是不是很有想象力？\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qTIexn6qsmWCzXHxgrzz_A", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Tue, 08 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133582_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "2575cf5596eced873903b7dcd38a6816", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：抓住闪电，考的是一闪光的灵感", + "description": "乌云密布，天空中厚重的像是一块要压下来的大山，忽然闪电飘过，像是一把手术刀庖丁解牛。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 乌云密布，天空中厚重的像是一块要压下来的大山，忽然闪电飘过，像是一把手术刀庖丁解牛。\n \n

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\n \n 在若有若无的缝隙之中不断游走，那蓝色的电光照耀了天际，闪瞎了双眼。\n \n

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\n \n 在这电闪雷鸣之中，有一个身影在不断游走，他追寻着闪电，在那一伸手之间，一束电光攥在了他的手里，炸裂！\n \n

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\n \n 桥牌，也需要一闪光的灵感，来抓住闪电。\n \n

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\n \n 叫牌进程如下：\n \n

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\n \n 西家常规性地首攻HQ，东家跟出H4，庄家以HA得进，后回出S7！\n \n

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\n \n 通常地讲，“空打”是不可取的，西家已下意识地将S3拿在手中，可他却猛然感到庄家的打法似乎有些蹊跷。\n \n

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\n \n ——立即着手树立起明手的方块长套无疑应是做庄打牌的当务之急，可庄家为什么要迫下急待地先拿到一墩黑桃呢？\n \n

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\n \n 西家在略事思考后得出结论：\n \n

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\n \n 庄家手中肯定还持有HK，其做庄路线是在假设能够飞中西家DK的前提下做出的；\n \n

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\n \n 而庄家之所以要争取率先赢得一墩黑桃，唯一合理的解释是他在草花中根本就没有止张！\n \n

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\n \n 于是，西家收好S3，毅然打出SA得进，并且随即换出CQ。\n \n

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\n \n 结果，防守方共拿到一墩黑桃和五墩草花，将定约击宕了两墩。\n \n

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\n \n 平心而论，南家的叫牌尽管具有赌博性，然而在明手摊牌后他所选择的做庄路线是无可指责的。\n \n

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\n \n 显然，倘若西家在第二轮时没能打出SA并马上换出草花，那么庄家的冒险就将获得成功——凭借一墩黑桃、两墩红心和六墩方块完成3NT定约！\n \n

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\n \n 机会就那么一瞬间！\n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/iBAxiEn9xEG46bOqkFgWpg", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Mon, 07 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqGY37iaMuuTNF2E6rxS4He3tR8iaWwibkX1GIEwhc8I9wHmeYXTRD3REG3JPTJibibCXtkBTkeTvZDictw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqGY37iaMuuTNF2E6rxS4He3tR8iaWwibkX1GIEwhc8I9wHmeYXTRD3REG3JPTJibibCXtkBTkeTvZDictw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133579_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "0a90b01734ef92763431da691dc1a79e", + "highlights": [] + } + ], + "folder": "桥牌", + "name": "小风子桥牌", + "language": "", + "hash": "fdb21b344f9e9080050378b27a055661" + }, + { + "title": "中国桥牌协会", + "subtitle": "", + "link": "", + "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/71SHwPo8iax7oWOjRkcNvbFKGEic0vazunSj6ia7vglUFiajMmACsNgEQty4Hbib5vKtlzw95T8icp5icibicgfWoEsHrIw/0?wx_fmt=png", + "description": "", + "items": [ + { + "title": "珍爱生命谨防溺水，这些知识转给师生家长", + "description": "正值暑期，孩子们户外活动频率增高，家长千万要警惕，防止孩子发生溺水意外，以下这些防溺水安全知识，一起学起来", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 正值暑期，孩子们户外活动频率增高，家长千万要警惕，防止孩子发生溺水意外，以下这些防溺水安全知识，一起学起来—\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 牢记“七不”原则\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 为了守护我们的生命安全，必须牢记“七不”原则：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 1.\n \n \n \n \n 不私自下水游泳\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2.\n \n \n \n \n 不擅自与他人结伴游泳\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 3.\n \n \n \n \n 不在无家长或教师带领的情况下游泳\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 4.\n \n \n \n \n 不到无安全设施、无救援人员的水域游泳\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 5.\n \n \n \n \n 不到不熟悉的水域游泳\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 6.不在上下学的途中下溪、河等游泳\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 7.不熟悉水性的学生不擅自下水施救\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 安全小知识\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 如果意外落水，别慌张！仰面吸气，双手划水，保留体力等待救援。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 如果遇到同伴溺水，不要盲目下水施救，要大声呼救，寻求周围成年人的帮助，要拨打急救电话；同时，可以将身边的木棍、树枝、漂浮物等递给溺水者。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 注意\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 会游泳\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ≠会救人！\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 专业救援交给大人和警察\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 家长朋友们，再忙也要看好孩子！您刷手机的5分钟，可能是孩子与危险擦肩而过的关键时刻，家门口的水塘、工地的积水坑，这些看似平常的地方，都潜藏着巨大的隐患。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 最后\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 别忘了\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 转发给身边的人\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 让更多人学会保护自己\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 来源：微言教育，转自湘微教育\n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/bXf__J5_597bfQ9-elYCCg", + "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", + "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 16:31:07 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMPPJA3EtbdPt3iah0PDib0ZE8ZYpO4RKSmoSRMa8uFqhPmhhPQ5HQcZRFgnick6WGVIzz0fBiaicIRpGYA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMPPJA3EtbdPt3iah0PDib0ZE8ZYpO4RKSmoSRMa8uFqhPmhhPQ5HQcZRFgnick6WGVIzz0fBiaicIRpGYA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247603747_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "749e2daaab24b274acac73f978ba9132", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "喜报 | 长郡芙蓉中学田径健儿省赛创佳绩", + "description": "长郡芙蓉中学的运动健儿们热血拼搏，斩获多项荣誉，为校争光！", + "content": "
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\n 在2025年湖南省青少年田径锦标赛（传统校组）的赛场上，长郡芙蓉中学的运动健儿们热血拼搏，从省内150个单位、1600余名选手中突围，斩获多项荣誉，为校争光！\n

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\n \n 赛事直击\n \n

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\n 此次赛事于7月10日-14日在株洲市全民健身服务中心举办 。赛场上，我校学子取得优秀成绩：谢志锋在男子800米U16组中，以2:01.36的成绩获第四名 ；男子4×100米接力（陈子鑫、寻梓涵、冯锦诚、谢志锋 ），跑出48.45的成绩，拿下第六名 ；男子4×400米接力（陈子鑫、凌俊熙、寻梓涵、谢志锋 ），以3:46.65的成绩收获第五名 。\n

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\n 这些成绩，不仅是健儿们刻苦训练和教练团队精心指导的成果，更是学校重视体育、践行全面育人理念的成果。未来，长郡芙蓉中学将继续深耕体育教育，让更多学子在逐梦赛场中，绽放青春光彩！\n

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\n 来源：体育教研组\n

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\n 通讯员：刘慧 刘源\n

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\n 初审：刘志献 贺丽娜 周露\n

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\n 二审：黎学科\n

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\n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/63Ffr75r1FUtcU_8yJiIGw", + "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", + "pubDate": "Wed, 16 Jul 2025 11:02:46 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNycicKUDAaAfqE8ozFPSAkQmfBg8TbpKpsQAxibuYONUZ85EYMLVPTya6dfAB3Y5hyib7Lvb6UuGwKw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNycicKUDAaAfqE8ozFPSAkQmfBg8TbpKpsQAxibuYONUZ85EYMLVPTya6dfAB3Y5hyib7Lvb6UuGwKw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247603737_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "fb31fd07eba44e129ac630fdbd9d89a5", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "暑假来了，如何引导孩子科学触网？", + "description": "如何引导孩子科学使用网络呢？家长可以从三个方面着手。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 暑期已经开始，许多孩子放假在家，容易沉迷网络。这既影响学习，也伤害视力和身体，甚至可能有其他隐患，令人担忧。如何引导孩子科学使用网络呢？家长可以从三个方面着手。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n >>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 其一，尽可能地丰富孩子的假期生活。\n \n 假期是孩子沉迷网络的高发阶段，在安排合理的学业任务之余，家长要想方设法丰富孩子的假期生活，把孩子的注意力从网络中吸引过来。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 一方面，要充分尊重并发展孩子的兴趣爱好。每个孩子都有自己感兴趣的事，只是需要被发现。有的孩子喜欢艺术，有的孩子喜欢运动，有的孩子喜欢阅读，甚至有的孩子喜欢做家务，这些爱好都应该被尊重，而不是完全让位于学业任务。家长要尊重孩子的兴趣，创造必要的条件，让孩子有更多线下体验和社交的机会。例如，购买一些必要设备和工具，参加暑期研学项目，多进行一些亲子活动。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 另一方面，优化家庭生活，利用社区家庭互助力量。暑假闲暇时间较多，家长要多陪伴孩子做他们喜欢做的事，共同设计规划暑期家庭生活。现代家庭“原子化”比较严重，不利于孩子成长。社区相近的家庭如果比较熟悉，可以建立“家庭共育互助小组”，共商孩子们的学习和游戏活动，帮助孩子们相互监督、共同成长。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n >>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 其二，明确网络使用原则。\n \n 现在的青少年是“网络原住民”，不可能不接触网络。防止孩子假期沉迷网络，关键是明确网络使用的基本原则，帮助孩子提升网络素养。具体而言，包括科学性、文明性、安全性与合理性。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 就科学性而言，家长要帮助孩子认清网络的工具属性，让网络服务于自己的学习和生活，避免陷入“信息茧房”。家长不妨提醒孩子，上网之前问问自己，为什么要上网、目的是什么；下网的时候，要问问自己目的是否达到。就文明性而言，要帮助孩子建立文明用网习惯，不信谣、不传谣，自觉抵制网络低俗之风。就安全性而言，家长不妨利用一些系统软件了解孩子的上网情况，同时提醒孩子注意保护个人隐私和家庭信息，警惕网络欺凌，不参与网络打赏等。就合理性而言，就是要上网有节制、内容有选择，少看短视频、少玩游戏，避免影响自己正常的假期生活。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n >>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 其三，共同商定家庭网络使用细则。\n \n 基于上述网络使用原则，父母和孩子可以在假期初始阶段一起制定具体的网络使用细则。制定细则时，家长要与孩子开诚布公地沟通，让孩子充分认识到网络的两面性以及制定细则的意义。对于孩子为什么会喜欢玩手机，平时上网主要做什么，容易犯什么样的错误，家长心中要有数，并有针对性地提出相关建议。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 具体而言，网络使用的细则可以包括使用范围（如联系朋友、获取信息、适当娱乐），以及使用时长、前提条件、违规处罚举措等。例如，网络使用时长（主要指游戏和社交）一般小学初中每天不\n \n \n \n 超过\n \n \n \n 1小时为宜，高中不超过2小时为宜，每次连续使用不超过30分钟；吃饭、家庭活动时间、睡前1小时、早上起床后1小时内等不使用手机；手机不用时不要放在身边，使用手机时不在卧室关起门来玩游戏；等等。当然，细则也要有灵活性，比如在生日、家庭聚会等特殊日子，或者孩子确实需要长时间用手机完成某项任务时，也可以提前商量后临时适当调整。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 执行相关细则时，还要注意以下几点，这将直接影响细则能否真正起到正面效果。首先，家长要以身作则，尽量不在孩子面前玩手机。其次，制定的细则最好张榜公布，贴在家庭和孩子房间醒目的地方，必要时可以让孩子读一读。再次，如果孩子违规时，家长要及时提前提醒，温和且坚定地要求其停止，避免情绪化的惩罚。最后，父母、祖父母等所有的看护人对细则的理解和执行要一致。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 来源：中国教育报\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/JKuqYUWrVz_YVWz6HXOQqQ", + "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", + "pubDate": "Tue, 15 Jul 2025 10:00:20 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNndibjMozE7BFc6dNXOOUq3Q4EgumrZpp5ftiaBqUyL2euBXXf44TpAXpiaqSEa6g0lA1dGBc01aIibQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNndibjMozE7BFc6dNXOOUq3Q4EgumrZpp5ftiaBqUyL2euBXXf44TpAXpiaqSEa6g0lA1dGBc01aIibQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247603722_3", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "6e4c54b2bd9a042e9386220c29ebdd9a", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "趁暑假，给孩子养成这几个好习惯！", + "description": "在享受假期快乐的同时，养成受益终身的健康生活方式！", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 暑假既是孩子们放松身心的\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 美好时光\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 更是培养健康习惯的\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 黄金时期\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 暑假开始后\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 家长可引导孩子们\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 在享受假期快乐的同时\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 养成受益终身的健康生活方式\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 保证充足户外活动时长\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 暑期家长可以多带孩子参与户外活动，建议每天户外活动不少于2小时。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 同时保证每天1小时中高强度身体运动，其中增强肌肉力量、骨骼健康的抗阻运动每周不少于3次，针对目前儿童青少年的学习、生活特点，适当增加一些颈胸腰背肌的锻炼、放松及牵伸动作。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 天气炎热，户外活动和体育锻炼要注意避暑防晒，建议在清晨、傍晚等阳光不太强烈时，全家可以一起开展游泳、跳绳、散步、骑行、打羽毛球、单杠、平板支撑等运动。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 鼓励孩子积极参与家务劳动，减少长时间静坐。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 控制电子产品使用时间\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 倡导家长加强对孩子使用电子产品的督促管理，合理控制使用电子产品时间，中小学生非学习目的的电子产品使用单次不宜超过15分钟，每天累计不宜超过1小时。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 使用电子产品学习30-40分钟后，应休息远眺放松10分钟。年龄越小，连续使用电子产品的时间应越短。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 选择合适的电子屏幕，建议使用的次序为投影仪、电视、电脑、平板，不建议经常使用手机等小屏幕电子产品。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 督促孩子养成正确的读写姿势\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 家长关注孩子是否有不良的读写坐姿和站姿，引导孩子读写时做到“一尺一拳一寸”，即眼睛距离书本一尺（约33厘米）、胸口与桌子间隔一拳、握笔的手指距离笔尖一寸（约3.3厘米），不躺卧看书。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 家长为孩子选择与身高匹配的读写桌椅，参照儿童青少年端坐在椅子上时大腿应与小腿垂直，背挺直时上臂下垂其肘部应低于桌面3-4cm的标准。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 优化家庭饮食环境\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 减少高糖、高脂、高热量零食囤积，\n \n \n \n \n 减少外卖和冷饮次数。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 选择鱼、瘦肉、蛋、奶、豆类等富含优质蛋白的食物。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 天气炎热，可适量摄入西瓜、黄瓜、苦瓜等瓜果类，以及绿豆汤、冬瓜海带汤等清凉解暑食物。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 规律作息\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 家长以身作则，固定三餐和睡眠时间（小学生10小时、初中生9小时、高中生8小时），避免熬夜。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 早发现、早诊断、早干预\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 假期家长要主动关注孩子视力、脊柱、体重健康状况，观察到孩子有眯眼视物、频繁眨眼、习惯性揉眼、皱眉、歪头视物等现象或孩子反映看近清楚、看远模糊；孩子出现双肩不等高、骨盆倾斜等异常问题；孩子体重达到重度肥胖和/或出现并发症等情况，应尽早到正规医疗机构进行诊断和科学矫治。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：长沙疾控，转自长沙教育\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VpQgnmUDzzNX16cZOyl_pw", + "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", + "pubDate": "Tue, 15 Jul 2025 10:00:20 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNndibjMozE7BFc6dNXOOUq39JvO1UWhLRR9dLxybMxTVESB3IdffxC1xlyzGA2mwh37qRibdQsgR1g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNndibjMozE7BFc6dNXOOUq39JvO1UWhLRR9dLxybMxTVESB3IdffxC1xlyzGA2mwh37qRibdQsgR1g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247603722_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "fc1768e25e5f0a784906d3eb8298c47b", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "@长沙少年 不做孤“泳”者！", + "description": "这份安全指南请收好！", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FonpBfKE4gqj-U2vSqct1g", + "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", + "pubDate": "Tue, 15 Jul 2025 10:00:20 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNndibjMozE7BFc6dNXOOUq3dLKAESFRBY8nI3z4P2cicaXwteLyCrM2cswqJNibC7YDonmmmzaicAhBA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNndibjMozE7BFc6dNXOOUq3dLKAESFRBY8nI3z4P2cicaXwteLyCrM2cswqJNibC7YDonmmmzaicAhBA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247603722_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "7fc8eff53256a8e5446bcc7288c17918", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "长郡芙蓉中学2025年阳光暑假告家长书", + "description": "为了让孩子度过一个快乐和谐、文明安全而有意义的暑假，引导孩子合理计划和安排假期生活,现将暑假活动及新学期开学的有关安排告知如下：", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 阳光暑假告家长书\n \n \n

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\n \n 尊敬的家长：\n \n

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\n \n 在您的关心和大力支持下，我们顺利完成了本学期的各项教育教学工作，在此向您致以衷心的感谢！为了让孩子度过一个快乐和谐、文明安全而有意义的暑假，引导孩子合理计划和安排假期生活,现将暑假活动及新学期开学的有关安排告知如下：\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 一、暑\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 假开始时间： 2025年7月2日   下期报到时间：2025年8月31日\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 二、暑假注意事项和活动安排\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n （一）假期安全提醒\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 暑假期间，青少年溺水、交通事故等安全问题易发多发，为了保障孩子们度过一个安全、健康、充实、快乐而有意义的假期，希望家长能切实承担起监护职责，加强对孩子假期生活的关心与指导。现将暑假安全注意事项温馨提示如下：\n \n

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\n \n \n \n （二）假期活动建议：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 为丰富学生假期生活，充分发挥学生的积极性，提高学生综合素质，结合我校实际，教育处、团委作出如下安排，请家长督促学生积极参与，认真完成。具体事项如下：\n \n

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\n \n 1.确保孩子充足睡眠时间，初中生应达到9小时。注意养成用眼好习惯，保护好视力；教育孩子生活有规律，适度体育锻炼，提高免疫力。鼓励孩子适度分担家务，做力所能及的事，学会做家庭生活的小主人。\n \n

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\n \n 2.积极参与体育锻炼。建议家长对体育中考项目跳绳、引体向上、仰卧起坐、排球等早做准备。（详见年级组相关安排）\n \n

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\n \n 3.按要求完成相关社会实践、志愿服务活动（见长沙市长郡芙蓉中学2025年“阳光暑假”活动安排表），填写好电子版活动登记表（电子表请在班级QQ群下载）。\n \n

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\n \n 4.“人人通”综合素质评价材料上传遴选工作\n \n

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\n \n 登录激活、完成微信关注，按照人人通常规工作要求上传学生相关成长记录，（如集体荣誉、班级的学习荣誉、艺术作品、体育锻炼实证等）\n \n

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\n \n 具体上传内容和要求如下：\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 思想品德类：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 个人获得校级及以上奖励的原始证据（图片）。要求:每学期在思想品德方面获得的最高奖项证书，毕业学期遴选1份初中阶段最高奖项证书。(学期材料可以0或1份，毕业材料要求1份)\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 学业水平类：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 个人在教育行政部门认可的学科竞赛活动中获得校级及以上荣誉的原始证据(学生上传图片或证书系统推送遴选)。要求:校级及以上教育部门认可学科竞赛活动的最高获奖证书。(学期材料可以0或1份，毕业材料要求1份)\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 身心健康类：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 个人在体育和心理健康活动中获得校级及以上荣誉的原始证据(学生上传图片或证书系统推送遴选)。要求:校级及以上的获奖证书。(学期材料可以0-3份，毕业材料至少1份，最多3份)\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 艺术素养类：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 个人在艺术活动中获得校级及以上荣誉的原始证据(学生上传图片或证书系统推送遴选)。要求:校级及以上教育部门认可的艺术类活动获奖证书。(学期材料可以0-3份，毕业材料至少1份，最多3份)\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 劳动与社会实践类：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 研究性学习成果或创新性成果(学生上传或证书系统推送遴选)。要求:校级及以上研究性学习成果、创新性成果或相关获奖证书等。(学期材料可以0-3份，毕业材料至少1份，最多3份)\n \n

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\n \n 5.劳逸结合，按质按量完成学科书面暑假作业（见各年级作业安排）。\n \n

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\n \n \n “阳光暑假”社会实践活动指南\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 活动项目：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 1.关爱他人、关爱社会、关爱自然\n \n \n \n

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\n \n ①开展以空巢老人、留守儿童、困境儿童等为重点的关爱行动及“雷锋家乡学雷锋”志愿服务活动；\n \n

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\n \n ②开展环境保护、卫生清扫、垃圾分类宣传等志愿服务活动等。\n \n

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\n \n ③通过人人通账号登陆长沙教育服务平台，在线报名参加图书馆、博物馆、规划馆等举行的社会实践活动。\n \n

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\n \n 参与对象：集体或个人开展\n \n

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\n \n 材料提交要求：各班可在“三关爱”中3选1进行开展。\n \n

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\n \n ①集体活动材料请打包，内含：班级活动方案、优质照片、总结、活动记录表等。（20人以上算集体活动）\n \n

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\n \n ②个人活动材料提交：活动记录表、照片等，均用word文档提交。\n \n

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\n \n 若未开展集体活动，则每班最多提交6份不同样的个人材料。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 2.青春不唱“毒”角戏——第四届长沙市青少年禁毒宣传教育活动\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 活动时间：\n \n \n \n 2025年7-8月\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 参与对象：\n \n \n \n \n 班级、学生自愿参与\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 活动地点：\n \n \n \n \n 芙蓉区禁毒教育基地（导航至芙蓉区图书馆新馆）\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 材料提交要求：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n ①集体活动材料请打包，内含：班级活动方案、优质照片、总结、活动记录表等。（20人以上算集体活动）\n \n

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\n \n ②个人活动材料提交：活动记录表、照片等，均用word文档提交。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 3.“勿忘国耻，立志报国”书法书画作品征集\n \n \n \n

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\n \n (纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年）\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 参与对象：\n \n \n \n \n 学生自愿参加\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 材料提交要求：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 此项活动为个人参赛，学校颁发奖状，不进入班级评分。\n \n

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\n \n ①书法要求：硬笔尺幅为A4，毛笔尺幅为四尺对开竖幅，水墨书画尺幅四尺整张竖幅。硬笔、毛笔书法内容聚焦红色经典语句节选、党史国史权威读物节选、原创爱国感言。\n \n

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\n \n ②水墨书画要求：内容聚焦抗战历史与抗战精神‌、祖国美好河山与爱国主义精神。\n \n

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\n \n 提交方式：硬笔书法、毛笔书法、水墨书画作品扫描件请于2025年7月20日前，提交至邮箱3022284151@qq.com  请在邮件内注明学生姓名、作品名称、学校班级、联系方式，请大家保存原件，开学后收集。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 4.寻访红色基因活动、打卡红色场馆\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 推荐红色游学路线：橘子洲、中国共产党长沙历史馆、新民学会旧址、何叔衡故居、湖南雷锋纪念馆等。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 参与对象：\n \n \n \n \n 建议共青团员、入团积极分子参加，各班可集体或个人开展。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 材料提交要求：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n ①集体活动材料请打包，内含：方案、优质照片、总结、活动记录表、新闻稿件等。\n \n

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\n \n ②个人活动材料提交：活动记录表、照片等，全部用word文档提交。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 5.假日“趣”阅读，书香伴成长\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 阅读一本好书，共度书香假期。书写读后感一篇，以“红色”书刊、“红色”文章为阅读重点。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 参与对象：\n \n \n \n \n 自愿参与\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 材料提交要求：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 每班只要提交1篇读后感， 600字以上，提交word电子文档。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 6.家庭亲子伴“读”\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 鼓励家庭全员阅读，提倡每月亲子共读一本好书。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 参与对象：\n \n \n \n \n 学生自愿参与\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 材料提交要求：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 每班上交2份亲子阅读活动记录表，内含照片，提交word电子文档。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 7.“科创逐梦  科学铸魂”科学家精神主题场馆观展活动\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 参与对象：\n \n \n \n \n 各班可集体或个人开展。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 材料提交要求：\n \n \n \n \n ①集体活动材料请打包，内含：方案、优质照片、总结、活动记录表、新闻稿件等。\n \n

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\n \n ②个人活动材料提交：活动记录表、照片等，全部用word文档提交。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 8.科创小发明、科创小论文征集活动\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 参与对象：\n \n \n \n \n 学生积极参加\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 材料提交要求：\n \n \n \n \n 开学第一周将作品交至学校科创中心陈老师。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 9.健康达人我先行\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 参与对象：\n \n \n \n \n 鼓励全员参与\n \n

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\n \n 请按照年级组安排的锻炼计划执行。\n \n

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\n \n 暑假挥汗不躺平，球场跃动展豪情，每日运动强体魄，青春飞扬向未来！\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 温馨提示：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 1.假期开展的活动，请完整保留好过程性材料，并及时将材料上传至人人通，可作为综合素质测评的重要资料。\n \n

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\n \n 2.开学将在班主任会、班干部会上明确材料提交要求和加分说明，请各班预先按上述表格中的要求，以班为单位汇总提交，保证上交材料的质量和数量，数量达标即可，不是越多越好。\n \n

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\n \n 3.活动记录表电子版可以在班级群或者学校官微新闻中下载，所有实践记录、照片、征文全部使用word电子稿上交，不收扫描版资料，不能把实践记录表拍成照片上交，绘画作品一律收纸质原作。\n \n

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\n \n 4.在开展各类活动时，一定记住安全第一！\n \n

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\n \n 2025阳光暑假学生实践活动附件\n \n

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\n \n 来源：教育处 团委\n \n

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\n \n 通讯员：曹勋 周游\n \n

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\n \n 编辑：胡昕玥\n \n

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\n \n 初审： 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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\n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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\n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MY0QKO0ndFl1Md65uexhrA", + "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", + "pubDate": "Thu, 03 Jul 2025 16:28:45 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMP1qlLSoC8OfuviaX0CcMTwINEABKNnlVg2vTc1apdFhfPWVOTU4ITZT2xFkicAvGBXOf4du6hrVYsw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMP1qlLSoC8OfuviaX0CcMTwINEABKNnlVg2vTc1apdFhfPWVOTU4ITZT2xFkicAvGBXOf4du6hrVYsw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247603245_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "ff83604b08274ebd484a18bdb06cf4db", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "六月，长郡芙蓉微月刊来啦！", + "description": "生机盎然的六月，长郡芙蓉校园里发生了哪些大事小事呢？六月微月刊来为你揭晓！", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 夏夜追凉 杨万里\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 夜热依然午热同，开门小立月明中。\n \n \n
\n \n \n 竹深树密虫鸣处，时有微凉不是风。\n \n \n

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\n \n 生机盎然的六月，\n \n

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\n \n 长郡芙蓉校园里发生了哪些大事小事呢？\n \n

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\n \n 六月微月刊来为你揭晓！\n \n

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\n \n \n 月刊提要\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 校园动态\n \n \n \n

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\n \n ●长郡芙蓉中学2025年中考楹联出炉！\n \n

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\n \n ●2025年中考\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 教学教研\n \n \n \n

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\n \n ●“寻数学名家，讲数学趣题”讲题比赛\n \n

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\n \n ●2025年春教研组长述职总结会\n \n

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\n \n \n 校园动态\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 事件\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 长郡芙蓉中学2025年中考楹联出炉！\n \n \n

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\n \n 长锋出鞘，笔走龙蛇凝志气。芙园蓄势，诗成锦绣灿青云。2025年中考楹联以“长郡芙蓉”藏头，既彰显学校特色，又饱含对初三学子的殷切期许。\n \n

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\n \n \n 事件\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 2025年中考\n \n \n

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\n \n 6月18日至20日，长沙市举行2025年初中学业水平考试。长芙学子自信迎考，长郡芙蓉中学中考考点各项工作组织有序，考风考纪优良，顺利完成2025年中考组考工作。\n \n

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\n \n \n 教学教研\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 事件\n \n \n

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\n \n \n “寻数学名家，讲数学趣题”讲题比赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 为进一步激发学生学习数学的热情，七年级近日开展了\"寻数学名家，讲数学趣题\"的主题学科活动。15个班级以小组为单位，将笛卡尔、阿基米德、高斯等数学巨匠的数学成就与思想精髓转化为生动的课堂表达，在历史与现实的思维对话中展现数学魅力。\n \n

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\n \n \n 事件\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 2025年春教研组长述职总结会\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 为总结学期教研成果、凝聚团队智慧、规划发展路径，长郡芙蓉中学近日召开2025年春季学期教研组长述职总结会。各学科教研组长立足学科特色，以创新实践为锚点，展现教研新风貌。\n \n \n

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\n \n 素材：新闻中心\n \n

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\n \n 编辑：胡昕玥\n \n \n
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\n \n 初审：贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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\n \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/u7hhvqmBpPoBZjXsO4ZnKA", + "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", + "pubDate": "Tue, 01 Jul 2025 18:08:51 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOscrDgMt0wtvqNPchmuMCN3iafRZksR2vF1zXz6lLgoxEPw7dBBMiavwID6icRqnn1L2hpR8pVKcDCg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOscrDgMt0wtvqNPchmuMCN3iafRZksR2vF1zXz6lLgoxEPw7dBBMiavwID6icRqnn1L2hpR8pVKcDCg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247603225_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "66147c52573bd42c41c9b8d6ab06c46e", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "奋楫扬帆正当时 笃行致远启新程", + "description": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学2025年青年教师论坛成功举办", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 奋楫扬帆正当时 笃行致远启新程\n \n \n

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\n \n ——长沙市长郡芙蓉中学2025年青年教师论坛成功举办\n \n

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\n \n 为进一步弘扬教育家精神，激励青年教师以赤诚之心、奉献之志、仁爱之情深耕教育事业，长沙市长郡芙蓉中学于2025年6月27日（星期五）晚在二会议室举行了2025年青年教师成长论坛（二期）。论坛由教科室主任王佳乐主持。\n \n

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\n \n \n 经验启智：薪火相传共成长\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 责任如山，担当砺成长\n \n \n

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\n \n 初三体育教师蒋阳以“责任与担当”为关键词，讲述了他的蜕变历程。他提到，从一名在老教师引领下安心教学的普通教师，到临危受命担任初三体育组备课组长，肩负起中考体育的重任，这既是巨大的挑战，也是宝贵的机遇。他分享了如何带领团队科学训练、精准施策，最终圆满完成任务，并创下学校中考体育合格率历史新高的经历。蒋老师感慨道，这份责任让他迅速成长，学会了统筹规划、沟通协调和勇于决策，真正实现了从“被引导”到“能独当一面”的跨越，深刻体会到肩扛重任是青年教师成长的加速器。\n \n

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\n \n \n 匠心育人，润物细无声\n \n \n

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\n \n 办公室副主任周露则聚焦班主任工作，以三个生动形象的“角色”阐述了她的“班主任成长之路”：“学会观察的偷拍者” 强调要细致入微地观察学生的日常言行、情绪变化和人际关系，像“偷拍者”一样捕捉细节，加强家校沟通。“小而创新的奖惩者” 主张教育惩戒应体现智慧和温度。她分享了一些富有创意且效果显著的小型惩戒方式，旨在让学生认识错误的同时感受到关爱。“关照内心的等待者” 强调教育需要耐心和等待。面对成长中的困惑或反复，教师要像“等待者”一样，给予学生充分的信任、空间和时间，帮助学生成长为具备“孝顺、团结、奋进”等品质的“朴实沉毅”长芙人。她总结道，班主任工作的核心在于真正走进学生、理解学生、教育学生。\n \n

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\n \n \n 教海领航：名师指路明方向\n \n \n

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\n \n 教科室主任王佳乐为青年教师带来了清晰务实的“成长指南”，她立足三点展开指导：\n \n

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\n \n 一是专业发展筑基。过硬的业务能力是教师的立身之本。她特别强调优质课堂教学应追求“实、巧、精、活、新、美”六字要诀。对于青年教师，首要任务是做到“实”——教学要扎实，目标要落实，这是站稳讲台、赢得信任的基础。二是心理调适赋能。她提醒青年教师学会“善待自己、善待学生、善待同仁”，鼓励大家珍惜学校提供的广阔平台，坚信“辛苦之后必有收获”，在奋斗中实现价值。关于教育，她向青年教师推荐了《快速处理学生行为问题的52个方法》一书，并指出青年教师想要快速成长必不可少的就是阅读。最后，她对青年教师前段时间的教学常规进行了点评反馈，并高度赞扬了表现优异的教师。 “快乐本为感觉”，真正的职业快乐源于对工作的全力以赴。\n \n

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\n \n \n 领导寄语：殷殷嘱托促奋进\n \n \n

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\n \n 教学副校长熊妍感慨青春是奋斗之时，并对青年教师寄予了“三有”厚望：“有担当”： 这是工作的基石。熊校长勉励大家要勇挑重担，珍惜学校搭建的宝贵平台，以端正的工作态度和对岗位的敬畏之心，认真踏实地履职尽责。在事业发展的“创业黄金期”，要敢于迎接挑战，承担责任。“有智慧”： 这是专业成长的追求。她引导青年教师深入思考“成为一个怎样的老师”，鼓励大家树立自己的教育品牌，规划专业的职业生涯。要将智慧融入教学与管理，不断精进，实现专业人生的价值。“有创新”： 这是持续发展的动力。熊校长强调，青年教师要保留自己的特色，在传承长芙优秀传统的同时，敢于探索新思路、新方法。\n \n

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\n \n 全体青年教师将以此次论坛为新的起点，赓续长郡芙蓉中学的优良传统，以更加饱满的热情、更加坚定的信念、更加务实的作风，奋楫扬帆，笃行不怠，在新时代教育强国建设的壮阔征程中贡献青春智慧和力量！\n \n

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\n \n \n 参会心得\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 郭超奕老师\n \n \n

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\n \n 参加这一次的青年教师论坛，让我对责任与担当有了更深的领悟。论坛中，蒋阳老师所提到的主动与被动承担的转换让他自身积累经验迅速成长，数策并举一局拿下体育中考。周露主任分享自己带班经验，不仅要做观察者，更要做学生们心田的守护者。王佳乐主任和熊校表达学校对青年教师的人文关怀，给予我们深切的希望。前辈们分享的教育故事，展现出他们对学生成长的坚守与付出。这让我明白，作为青年教师，肩负着塑造学生灵魂的重任。\n \n \n
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\n \n 在今后的工作中，我会以更饱满的热情投入教学，用心备课、耐心解惑；关注学生的身心健康与全面发展，做学生成长路上的引路人。以责任为帆，以担当为桨，在教育的海洋中奋勇前行。\n \n

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\n \n \n 邱河老师\n \n \n

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\n \n 青年教师的核心竞争力在于扎实的教学能力，这是安身立命的根本。在未来的执教生涯中，我要持续精进授课能力，确保每一堂课都能让学生学有所得、学有所获。面对挑战与困难，也应秉持无畏之心，主动担当。因为承担的责任越重，经历的磨砺越多，从中汲取的经验与智慧也越丰厚，个人的成长步伐也会随之加速。作为青年教师，唯有不断锤炼本领，勇于负重前行，方能不负教师使命，实现专业精进。\n \n

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\n \n \n 刘鹏老师\n \n \n

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\n \n 参加此次培训，让我对教育工作有了更深层次的认知。我深刻意识到，平衡好工作与生活，才能持续拥有幸福感，才能以更加饱满热情投入教学。在日常教学中，无论学生成绩如何，都需要被关注，对学生的培养应是多维度的，不能仅聚焦成绩。惩罚学生时，可以采用用趣味方法引导其改正错误。布置分层作业也十分必要，为基础薄弱的学生设计简单练习，能让他们收获成就感，激发学习动力。未来，我会将这些感悟融入实践，助力学生成长。\n \n

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\n \n \n 周颖嘉老师\n \n \n

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\n \n 一学期的结束，也意味着新的开始。在这次论坛会中，我得到了前辈的鼓励与指导，感受到了同辈的担当和努力，明确了之后的目标和方向。\n \n \n
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\n \n 为师需承担责任，为之负责。身在其职，担当其任。不要担心困难和压力，有强大的后背和信任的同伴，撸起袖子加油干！\n \n

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\n \n 为师要学会观察学生，发现学生日常生活的闪光点，即使不耀眼，却也在发光。\n \n

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\n \n 为师对学生准备小有创意的奖惩，奖惩不是目的，而是为了让学生有成长的空间和意义。\n \n

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\n \n 为师关照学生内心，学生是独立的个体，心里的细腻情感需要得到我们的关注。\n \n

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\n \n 知识传授者、终身学习者、主动探究者、有效沟通者、积极助人和健康人格的塑造者，以上五个方面，我愿在我的有生之年，尽我之力，不断接近并成为！\n \n

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\n \n \n 沈双琴老师\n \n \n

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\n \n 今天晚上参加青年教师论坛，三位老师从不同方面进行分享，听后收获满满。蒋阳老师分享进入长芙的成长经历，让我看到坚持与积累的力量；周露老师从乡镇教师转到长芙重新开始的故事，激励我勇敢拥抱变化，做会发现、有创意、懂关怀的班主任 。佳乐主任关于“最大师德是师能”等理念，点醒我要打磨优质课堂，修炼心理韧性。最后熊妍副校长总结的“全情投入、有担当、善用智慧、敢创新”，为成长指明方向。这场论坛，是经验的交流，更是成长的鞭策，让我明白教育之路需深耕、共情与突破，要以热爱与专业，做学生成长路上的引路人，在平凡教学中书写不凡。\n \n \n
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\n \n 最后，铭记最大的师德是师能，愿在教育教学的生涯中，突破瓶颈、凤凰涅槃！\n \n

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\n \n \n 熊超萍老师\n \n \n

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\n \n 这次青年教师会议，是一次及时的充电，一次方向的校准，更是一次力量的凝聚。它让我深刻体会到，教育之路虽充满挑战，但并非孤军奋战。学校为我们搭建了成长的平台，前辈们为我们点亮了前行的灯塔，优秀的同行们为我们树立了奋进的榜样。我将把这次会议的所思、所感、所获，转化为脚踏实地的行动，以更饱满的热情、更谦逊的态度、更扎实的努力，投入到每一天的教育教学工作中去。在教书育人的道路上，愿与所有青年教师同仁们一起，心怀热爱，脚踏实地，不断学习，持续精进，为学生的成长、为学校的发展贡献自己的青春力量。路虽远，行则将至；事虽难，做则必成。\n \n

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\n \n 来源：教科室\n \n

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\n \n 通讯员：唐新燕 刘晓\n \n

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\n \n 编辑：胡昕玥\n \n

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\n \n 初审： 王佳乐 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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\n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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\n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/GpQ46LNgYmUc78H1ErtriA", + "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", + "pubDate": "Tue, 01 Jul 2025 18:08:51 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOYcibeibjgyuAsY32PicE8umzjlfVozcyiba3Vzu7aPFvibcVzMLGibPJ6fTkXkIyby47iaI68CGoficXUow/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOYcibeibjgyuAsY32PicE8umzjlfVozcyiba3Vzu7aPFvibcVzMLGibPJ6fTkXkIyby47iaI68CGoficXUow/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247603225_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "bc60efe81fa01e108d9f140e8dd8706d", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "校园菜谱丨长郡芙蓉中学餐厅营养餐第二十一周食谱", + "description": "以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 长郡芙蓉中学\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 第二十一周营养菜谱\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 6.30-7.06\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 为了保证学生吃得健康、营养均衡，学校根据“学生餐营养指南”“中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量”等标准科学制定每周“带量食谱”，详细规划每餐各类食物的种类和数量。\n \n

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\n \n \n 星期一菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期二菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 倾情守护\n \n \n

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\n \n 学校领导和后勤人员始终将学生的健康与安全放在首位，用无微不至的关怀筑起校园温暖的防线。\n \n

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\n \n \n 我们的日常剪影\n \n \n

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\n \n 每天清晨，后勤人员严格把关食材验收，确保每一份餐品的安全与营养；就餐时分，校领导走进食堂与学生们同桌同餐，亲切询问饭菜口味，倾听学子心声。从食堂明厨亮灶的全程监督，到校园角落的定期安全排查，他们以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。\n \n

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\n \n \n 营养配比\n \n \n

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\n \n 来源：总务处\n \n \n
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\n \n 通讯员：刘毅 周露\n \n

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\n \n 编辑：周露\n \n

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\n \n 初审：欧滔 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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\n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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\n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/BZYbd0Vwf7meinwUO-7apA", + "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", + "pubDate": "Sun, 29 Jun 2025 19:59:12 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNRPxrJNsmNtVb1bLqpp1DicramNVicC8TkmhFxMow3HQEiba3T7cwqMP6IFGRYDqZy7V0U1zCuIx63Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNRPxrJNsmNtVb1bLqpp1DicramNVicC8TkmhFxMow3HQEiba3T7cwqMP6IFGRYDqZy7V0U1zCuIx63Q/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247603180_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "487f25481b00b8596ec91c3f6361eef0", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "从兰里到芙蓉，一场教育的温暖奔赴——段俊宇老师的跟岗心语", + "description": "在芙蓉沃土绽放的兰里星光，段俊宇老师以成长致谢，以深情告白！", + "content": "
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\n \n \n \n 在芙蓉沃土绽放的\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 兰里星光\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 在跟岗学习交流活动中，来自麻阳县兰里镇初级中学的段俊宇老师以出色的表现赢得了我校师生的一致赞誉，展现了新时代教师的优秀风采。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 教师风采\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 段俊宇，男，大学本科，中小学一级教师，1995年8月出生，现任麻阳县兰里镇初级中学总务主任。2024年12月来长郡芙蓉中学跟岗学习。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 2017年9月参加工作，从教8年，2017年9月至2020年8月担任班主任，2020年9月至今担任总务主任。获区县级教学能手（骨干教师），获县党委、县政府和县教育领导小组优秀教师、师德标兵和优秀共产党员荣誉表彰。从教8年，4次年度考核为优秀等次，有3年连续年度考核为优。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 成长告白\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 本学年度，我非常有幸来到长郡芙蓉中学这个友爱的大家庭中跟岗学习，承担数学教学、备课组学科活动宣传及总务处维修管理等工作。在校领导的关怀指导和同事们的支持下，我学习和体会很多，特别感谢学校以“实战练兵”方式给予我全面成长的平台，感谢同事们的指导与包容。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 若还有机会参加这种“跨校交流”学习，长郡芙蓉中学这个有温度的学校永远是我的第一站。长芙大家庭中的每一员都没有把我当外人，这份感觉真好。感恩遇见，感谢长芙的关心和爱！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 学校感谢\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 段俊宇老师跟岗学习期间，始终秉持教育初心，以高度的责任心和专业精神投入工作。在教学岗位上兢兢业业，精益求精；在日常生活中团结同事，热心助人。他用实际行动诠释了新时代教师的奉献精神，其优异表现获得校领导和同事们的一致认可，充分展现了优秀教师的风范。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n —\n \n \n \n \n \n END\n \n \n \n —\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：新闻中心\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 通讯员：段俊宇 周露\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：周露\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 初审：  贺丽娜 周露\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/G7w1rJO0TUrzECXmMPYlqQ", + "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", + "pubDate": "Fri, 27 Jun 2025 16:20:01 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNBOMR26oAmxE88k2zz8mrVbf3qX0FibgfWAIFNM5g4eumkmaYnYtHyp6vQX50C28wy5tmOicYRzacA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNBOMR26oAmxE88k2zz8mrVbf3qX0FibgfWAIFNM5g4eumkmaYnYtHyp6vQX50C28wy5tmOicYRzacA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247603160_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d8d06b862afec18ec3adc80b5d3545e5", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "从芙蓉到龙山，以科创点亮未来——陈水章老师的支教之路", + "description": "陈水章老师用科技与爱，在湘西的群山间播撒创新的种子。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 从芙蓉到龙山\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 以科创点亮未来\n \n \n

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\n \n 陈水章老师的支教之路\n \n

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\n \n 2024年8月，我校全国科技创新名师、湖南省特级教师陈水章远赴湘西龙山县第一小学支教。一年来，他扎根山区，用科创教育点燃孩子们的梦想，为山乡教育注入新的活力。\n \n

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\n \n \n 01\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 从实验到实践，让科学触手可及\n \n \n

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\n \n 陈水章老师因地制宜，将课堂搬进自然与生活。他带领学生从溶洞生态保护等实际问题出发，研发《溶洞旅游生态监管修复装置》，历经数十次调试，最终斩获全国发明展览会铜奖。“失败是发明的勋章！”他的鼓励让学生们明白，创新源于坚持。\n \n

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\n \n \n 02\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 从设备到理念，让资源跨越山海\n \n \n

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\n \n 为拓宽山区孩子的科学视野，陈老师联动长沙科普资源，组织“科普资源助力‘双减’”活动，引入无人机、机器人等前沿科技体验。2025年初，他推动建设的“创客工作室”正式落地，3D打印机、激光切割机等设备让孩子们的奇思妙想有了实现的舞台。\n \n

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\n \n \n 03\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 从个人到团队，让星火生生不息\n \n \n

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\n \n 陈老师深知，教育帮扶重在“造血”。他通过“国培计划”和名师工作室，为当地教师传授科创教学方法，带动龙山县多所中小学开展系统化科创实践。在他的指导下，学生作品屡获佳绩，学校被评为“科技创新优秀组织单位”。\n \n

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\n \n “教育不是注满一桶水，而是点燃一把火。”陈水章老师用科技与爱，在湘西的群山间播撒创新的种子。从芙蓉到龙山，这段跨越千里的支教之路，不仅照亮了山区孩子的未来，更诠释了教育者的使命与担当。\n \n

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\n \n 来源：科创中心 新闻中心\n \n

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\n \n 通讯员：陈水章\n \n

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\n \n 编辑：胡昕玥\n \n

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\n \n 初审： 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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\n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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\n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Dp1eEV-tfCvuRusEr4EHYw", + "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", + "pubDate": "Fri, 27 Jun 2025 16:20:01 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNBOMR26oAmxE88k2zz8mrVtibZAxIpeYre7lkH02Aoz5OJoEwvJjrg0HUAogwfz9QVUicroc7MfpvQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNBOMR26oAmxE88k2zz8mrVtibZAxIpeYre7lkH02Aoz5OJoEwvJjrg0HUAogwfz9QVUicroc7MfpvQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247603160_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "0000eafc10f4592141bc55a371285df6", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "聚焦教研深耕 赋能师生成长", + "description": "长郡芙蓉中学召开2025年春教研组长述职总结会", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 聚焦教研深耕 赋能师生成长\n \n \n

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\n \n 长郡芙蓉中学召开2025年春教研组长述职总结会\n \n

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\n \n 为总结学期教研成果、凝聚团队智慧、规划发展路径，长郡芙蓉中学近日召开2025年春季学期教研组长述职总结会。各学科教研组长立足学科特色，以创新实践为锚点，展现教研新风貌。\n \n

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\n \n \n 01\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 学科组长述职\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 百花齐放展风采，深耕细作结硕果\n \n \n

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\n \n 各学科组长围绕学科建设、教师成长、学生发展三大主线，总结经验、反思不足，亮点纷呈。\n \n

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\n \n 语文组周眺组长以“青蓝工程”为抓手，通过大单元集体备课、跨校联合教研与“周眺名师工作室”辐射引领，助力青年教师快速成长，学生语文素养显著提升，学科影响力持续扩大。\n \n

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\n \n 数学组何志红组长以“精准教学”为核心，构建“以老带新”成长共同体，通过课后辅导闭环管理、命题大赛全员参与及趣味数学活动开展，实现知识落实与兴趣激发双赢。\n \n

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\n \n 英语组王淑敏组长聚焦“梯队建设”与“中考突破”，通过分层教研、跨学科融合课程设计与中考专项研究，为英语教学注入新活力。\n \n

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\n \n 物理组杨萍组长紧扣“新教材落地”与“中考备考”双主线，开展主题式校本教研与跨校联合研讨，以实验创新、项目式学习激活学生物理思维，学生物理核心素养显著提升。\n \n

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\n \n 化学组曾燕组长以“中考研究”为突破口，通过精品课程打磨、常规教研精细化与实验教学改革，实现教学质量稳步提升，学生科学探究能力显著增强。\n \n

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\n \n 道法组唐晶组长以“课题引领”与“视导赋能”双轮驱动，深化教学研究，优化课堂质效；通过多维师资培养与活动育人实践，激发学生学习兴趣。\n \n

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\n \n 历史组储琦组长带领团队在命题大赛、区级活动承办与青年教师培养中取得优异成绩，自编初三备考资料获同行高度认可，争创学科标杆。\n \n

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\n \n 生物组黄欣禄组长以“课题研究”为引擎，通过多元教研形式与荣誉成果积累，推动学科建设迈上新台阶，学生生物学科素养显著提升。\n \n

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\n \n 地理组余小梁组长以“落实学生核心素养培育”为纲，以“课题研究”为抓手，强化大教研，助力学生提升综合地理素养。\n \n

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\n \n 体育组蒋阳组长组织每周四\n \n \n \n 围绕“学、练、赛、评”一体化教学模式展开深度研讨。组内教师团结协作，集思广益，通过课例分析、模拟授课、评课议课等形式，不断优化课堂教学策略，提升学生体育核心素养。\n \n \n

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\n \n 艺术组朱晖组长以“跨学科融合”为特色，通过“音乐+美术”序列化实践活动与荣誉成果突破，激发学生艺术创造力，打造特色品牌。\n \n

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\n \n 综合组熊志明组长融合心理健康等四科，构建跨学科体系。信息科技教研突破，四科赛课揽市区一等奖，科创获巴黎国际金奖，实践育人成果显著。\n \n

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\n \n \n 02\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 教科室工作部署\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 精细管理促提升，资源整合赋新能\n \n \n

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\n \n 教科室主任王佳乐围绕后段工作提出具体部署：以“精细化管理+资源化整合”为路径，通过严格审核期末教师荣誉申报材料，确保表彰公正透明；落实“双减”要求设计分层化、实践性暑假作业助力学生自主学习；策划校本培训展示活动，推广优秀教研案例，推动经验共享与成果转化。\n \n

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\n \n \n 03\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 教学副校长指导\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 战略引领明方向，协同共进启新篇\n \n \n

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\n \n 教学副校长熊妍立足学校发展全局，提出“强队伍、深课标、创命题、精备考、促交流”五大方向：要求教研组长发挥“学科领航者”作用，凝聚团队智慧打造“学习型、研究型”教研组；倡导全体教师利用暑假研读新课标、新教材，推进自编资料体系化以实现“教-学-评”一体化；通过原创题命题分享会提升教师命题能力，构建校本题库赋能教学；聚焦初三年级学情分析与资源整合，召开专题研讨会确保备考实效；加强跨校教研合作共享优质资源，推动区域教育协同发展。\n \n

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\n \n 长郡芙蓉中学将继续以教研为引擎，以教师成长为基石，以学生发展为目标，深耕细作、守正创新。\n \n

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\n \n 来源：教科室\n \n

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\n \n 通讯员：王佳乐\n \n

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\n \n 编辑：胡昕玥 周露\n \n

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\n \n 初审： 王佳乐 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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\n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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\n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-62kWdsOYwXoun5eOpW76g", + "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", + "pubDate": "Tue, 24 Jun 2025 18:59:22 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMMXMC5WkOmmseaG6N7Iz1F4ZqzCWjgDRicDGBeyQ94ynCZK0JX8ibibjOs8FVwl0U895QaV3xZbCHdOw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMMXMC5WkOmmseaG6N7Iz1F4ZqzCWjgDRicDGBeyQ94ynCZK0JX8ibibjOs8FVwl0U895QaV3xZbCHdOw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247603112_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "af3b62e5054fdc6aacffe632e570dd5b", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "@全市家长，关于暑期校外培训，这几点是关键！", + "description": "防范违规培训带来的风险隐患", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 各位家长朋友：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 暑假将至，为进一步巩固我市校外培训专项治理成效，防范违规培训带来的风险隐患，确保广大学生度过一个充实、愉快的假期，我们诚恳地向广大家长朋友发出以下温馨提示：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 一是科学规划假期，关注孩子全面发展。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 孩子的成长不仅关乎学业成绩，更在于健全人格的培养。请家长朋友尊重孩子成长的规律，结合学校暑假安排，与孩子共同制定科学合理的假期计划，避免盲目报班。鼓励孩子多参与阅读、劳动、体育锻炼和社会实践，帮助孩子养成良好的学习生活习惯，提升自理能力和综合素质。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 二是严守安全底线，拒绝违规培训。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 根据国家“双减”政策要求，\n \n \n \n \n 暑假期间严禁开展义务教育学科培训。\n \n \n \n \n 培训机构或个人以“家教辅导”“一对一”“托管”“众筹私教”“素质拓展”“AI自习室”以及游学研学、夏令营等名义开展的学科类培训均属违规行为。请特别注意：\n \n \n \n \n \n 拒绝参加隐形变异学科类培训；拒绝参加存在安全隐患的“无证”培训；拒绝参加与招生挂钩的各种违规竞赛；远离高风险培训项目。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 三是理性选择非学科培训，注重资质审查。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 如确需参加艺术、体育、科技等非学科类校外培训，请根据孩子兴趣和需求谨慎选择。选择培训机构时应做到\n \n \n \n \n \n “一看、二试、三存”\n \n \n \n \n \n ，即：\n \n \n \n \n \n 看培训机构证照是否齐全；先试听培训课程，满意再签订合同；保存好培训机构的相关资料、培训合同、收费票据等。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 不要去没有办学许可证的机构参加培训\n \n ，选择证照齐全、场地安全、消防设施完备的培训机构。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 四是规范缴费流程，防范资金风险。\n \n \n \n \n \n 为有效避免“退费难”“卷款跑路”纠纷，参与校外培训时请牢记\n \n \n \n \n “三必须”\n \n \n \n \n ：\n \n \n \n \n \n 一是必须签订《中小学生校外培训服务合同（示范文本）》；二是必须使用教育部校外培训家长端APP缴费，将费用交至指定的监管账户中，\n \n 一次性缴费时间跨度不得超过3个月或60个课时，且不得超过5000元；\n \n 三是必须索取正规发票等收费凭证。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 五是主动参与监督，共建健康教育环境。\n \n \n \n \n \n 违法违规培训扰乱教育秩序，损害家长权益，我们真诚欢迎家长朋友共同参与监督。如校外培训机构存在违法违规行为，请及时向属地教育部门反映，涉及违规收退费、虚假宣传等问题的，亦可向消费者协会（12315）投诉。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 减负才能增效，健康才能长效。家长朋友们，让我们携起手来，共同呵护孩子的健康成长，为孩子们安排一个安全、快乐、有意义的暑假！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 咨询和投诉电话\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 各区县（市）校外培训机构“白名单”（链接）\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 湘江新区\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 19家优秀！湖南湘江新区2024年度校外培训机构“体检报告”出炉！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 芙蓉区\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 校外培训重要提醒！芙蓉区校外培训机构2024年度办学情况检查结果出炉\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 天心区\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 教育发布丨天心区校外培训机构\"年检成绩单\"出炉，21所优秀！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 开福区\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 开福区校外培训“优选清单”新鲜出炉！您选对机构了吗？\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 雨花区\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 缴费须用“校外培训家长端”，报名先看培训机构白名单——2024年度雨花区校外培训机构“体检报告”出炉！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 望城区\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 长沙市望城区2024年度民办学校(幼儿园) 办学情况评估结果通报\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 长沙县\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 长沙县校外培训重要提醒！2024年度长沙县校外培训机构“体检报告”出炉\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 浏阳市\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 53 家优秀！ 浏阳市2024年度校外培训机构办学评估结果出炉！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 宁乡市\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 宁乡市教育局关于2024年度民办学校办学情况评估通报\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 艺考培训机构“白名单”（链接）\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 更新！长沙市66家艺术高考培训机构“白名单”出炉\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 教育部校外培训家长APP使用指南\n \n \n
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\n \n 一、官方网站下载。手机浏览器搜索“全国校外教育培训监管与服务综合平台（https://xwpx.eduyun.cn/bmp-web/）”官方网站下载“校外培训家长端”（右上角“APP下载”）\n \n

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\n \n 二、应用商店下载。手机应用商店搜索“校外培训家长端”下载安装应用程序\n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：长沙教育\n \n \n
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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/W97LSmTq2VMQEHzaAmLI2w", + "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", + "pubDate": "Mon, 23 Jun 2025 08:59:32 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOBd8tlrZIJczUv3U6hUCD6icK1dndVXosPibibjMwCHzE1CG3fT17icOzVGAh98O9k5TUR12soUPQzLg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOBd8tlrZIJczUv3U6hUCD6icK1dndVXosPibibjMwCHzE1CG3fT17icOzVGAh98O9k5TUR12soUPQzLg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247603006_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "f2dab2655b2affe7dca0c9a21dddf731", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "校园菜谱丨长郡芙蓉中学餐厅营养餐第二十周食谱", + "description": "以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 长郡芙蓉中学\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第二十周营养菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 6.23-6.29\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 为了保证学生吃得健康、营养均衡，学校根据“学生餐营养指南”“中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量”等标准科学制定每周“带量食谱”，详细规划每餐各类食物的种类和数量。\n \n

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\n \n \n 星期一菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期二菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期三菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期四菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期五菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 倾情守护\n \n \n

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\n \n 学校领导和后勤人员始终将学生的健康与安全放在首位，用无微不至的关怀筑起校园温暖的防线。\n \n

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\n \n \n 我们的日常剪影\n \n \n

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\n \n 每天清晨，后勤人员严格把关食材验收，确保每一份餐品的安全与营养；就餐时分，校领导走进食堂与学生们同桌同餐，亲切询问饭菜口味，倾听学子心声。从食堂明厨亮灶的全程监督，到校园角落的定期安全排查，他们以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。\n \n

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\n \n \n 营养配比\n \n \n

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\n \n 来源：总务处\n \n \n
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\n \n 通讯员：刘毅 周露\n \n

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\n \n 编辑：周露\n \n

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\n \n 初审：欧滔 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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\n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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\n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/LEJmKBv6gMuWlLhZ7GREoQ", + "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", + "pubDate": "Sun, 22 Jun 2025 23:40:05 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMPC1lGSsvfQZkeXNcEFd6uCSYgc2aGkyZ90mQ3QXTbfnXibJVTdBzicIEax7ZUOI7G4lghicG1YMDphA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMPC1lGSsvfQZkeXNcEFd6uCSYgc2aGkyZ90mQ3QXTbfnXibJVTdBzicIEax7ZUOI7G4lghicG1YMDphA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247602999_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "5ae83a631db81ae65c3b456f482f9d17", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "最后一掌击出高分能量！直击我校送考名场面", + "description": "这些镜头比满分更珍贵", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 这些镜头比高分更珍贵\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 守护的力量\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n ——长沙市长郡芙蓉中学——\n \n \n \n

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\n \n ★★★\n \n

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\n \n \n 击掌送考，师恩如炬\n \n \n

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\n \n 清晨，校门口早已站满了送考的老师们。他们身着红色“加油服”，用最灿烂的笑容和最有力的击掌，为每一位走进考场的学子送上祝福。“加油！”“相信自己！”一声声鼓励，化作孩子们心底最坚定的力量。\n \n

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\n \n \n 微笑出场，青春无悔\n \n \n

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\n \n 当最后一科考试结束，学生们迈着轻快的步伐走出考场，脸上洋溢着自信的笑容。这一刻，所有的紧张与疲惫都化作了成长的勋章。\n \n

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\n \n \n 翘首以盼，亲情守护\n \n \n

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\n \n 校门外，家长们翘首望向考场方向。他们的目光里，有期待，更有心疼。当孩子飞奔而来，相拥的瞬间，便是最动人的风景。\n \n

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\n \n \n 初二学子，初试锋芒\n \n \n

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\n \n 这一天，也是初二同学们的主场。他们带着老师和父母的祝福，昂首走进生地会考的考场。这场“小中考”，是青春的第一次淬炼，更是梦想的起点。\n \n

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\n \n \n 定格时光，毕业留影\n \n \n

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\n \n （下滑查看更多）\n \n

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\n \n 愿所有学子带着这份勇气与温暖，在更广阔的天地里乘风破浪。母校永远在这里，等你回家！\n \n

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\n \n \n END\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：新闻中心\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 通讯员：周露\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：周露\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 初审： 贺丽娜 周露\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mCJm4Qn-X-QXhVg_4BxoPQ", + "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", + "pubDate": "Fri, 20 Jun 2025 15:23:06 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMPC1lGSsvfQZkeXNcEFd6uCKQCWQxGrqYsvn0Wy5XcqHD2YoB1buBMSLqPzrPOT1F4BM6kRbqyUKQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMPC1lGSsvfQZkeXNcEFd6uCKQCWQxGrqYsvn0Wy5XcqHD2YoB1buBMSLqPzrPOT1F4BM6kRbqyUKQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247602998_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "7484e670a736e9b5e1ebafb5f9e7e133", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "中考第二天｜暖心守护不停歇，师生同心战中考！", + "description": "直击长郡芙蓉中学考点暖心瞬间", + "content": "
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\n \n 以爱为名，护航追梦\n \n

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\n \n \n 暖心守护不停歇\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n ——长沙市长郡芙蓉中学——\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \\\n \n \n \n |\n \n \n \n /\n \n \n

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\n \n 九年磨一剑，今朝试锋芒。从考前殷殷嘱托到考场外温情守候，让我们用文字与镜头定格这段青春的拼搏记忆。\n \n

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\n \n \n 击掌送祝福，老师暖心鼓励\n \n \n

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\n \n 清晨的校门口，学校领导和老师们早已守候在侧，用灿烂的笑容和有力的击掌为考生们送上最温暖的鼓励。\"加油！\"\"相信自己！\"一声声真挚的祝福，化作学子们踏入考场的勇气。这一刻，师生间的默契与信任，成为考场外最动人的风景。\n \n

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\n \n \n 守护再升级，平安中考有保障\n \n \n

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\n \n 公安民警、安保人员和社区志愿者们依旧坚守岗位，维持秩序、疏导交通，为考生们保驾护航。他们的默默付出，确保了中考的顺利进行，也让家长们多了一份安心。感谢这些\"幕后英雄\"，用责任与爱心筑起最坚实的后盾！\n \n

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\n \n \n 明日最后冲刺，我们继续同行！\n \n \n

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\n \n 中考已过半程，愿所有考生保持状态，稳扎稳打。学校全体师生与你们同在，期待你们凯旋！\n \n

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\n \n \n END\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：新闻中心\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 通讯员：周露\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：周露\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 初审： 贺丽娜 周露\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/vcZrlVcXRJjs9uLZLR5ZEw", + "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", + "pubDate": "Thu, 19 Jun 2025 11:51:38 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMN86hbkap1vwxOFKdYgkazQ6KUmtuoAib9TglCmFRg2xIzoccv5M712UWjzfFD4CfmvQaJQTXJd5WQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMN86hbkap1vwxOFKdYgkazQ6KUmtuoAib9TglCmFRg2xIzoccv5M712UWjzfFD4CfmvQaJQTXJd5WQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247602906_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "f79a6740bddb4618fa82134658906fca", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "正式启动！中宣部公安部联合部署！", + "description": "反诈是门必修课，筑牢防线守好责", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 为深入贯彻落实习近平总书记重要指示精神，按照全国打击治理电信网络诈骗工作视频会议部署要求，贯彻落实反电信网络诈骗法，\n \n \n \n \n 中央宣传部、公安部于6月16日联合启动“全民反诈在行动”集中宣传月活动，\n \n \n \n \n 进一步加大反诈宣传力度，不断提升群众防骗意识，切实营造全社会反诈浓厚氛围。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 此次集中宣传月活动的主题是“反诈是门必修课，筑牢防线守好责”。\n \n \n \n \n 根据活动安排，各地各部门将在全国范围内组织开展\n \n \n 防范电信网络诈骗犯罪“进社区、进农村、进家庭、进学校、进企业”的“五进”活动\n \n \n ，着力构建立足社区、覆盖全社会的反诈宣传体系。为增强反诈宣传针对性，\n \n \n 公安部联合中央广播电视总台共同推出《全民反诈公开课》普法宣传节目\n \n \n ，通过剖析真实案例，全面普及反诈领域相关知识，揭批最新电诈犯罪手法，切实提升广大群众防范意识和反诈能力水平。期间，\n \n \n 公安部刑侦局将会同国家反诈中心发布《2025版防范电信网络诈骗宣传手册》\n \n \n ；组织第三届全国反诈短视频大赛，针对易受骗群体开展有针对性的防范宣传；会同相关行业主管部门督促金融机构、电信业务经营者、互联网服务提供者对本行业从业人员及服务对象深入开展反诈宣传。同时，主要新闻媒体和新媒体平台将持续推出反诈系列报道，不断扩大宣传范围、提高宣传精度，持续掀起全民反诈、全社会反诈的新热潮。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 全国公安机关坚决落实党中央决策部署，认真贯彻反电信网络诈骗法，坚持“四专两合力”思路，统筹推进打击治理电信网络新型违法犯罪工作，深入开展“断卡”“断流”“拔钉”“斩链”等专项行动，严厉打击为境外诈骗集团提供推广引流、转账洗钱、技术开发、组织偷渡等非法服务的涉诈黑灰产犯罪团伙，\n \n \n 2024年共破获电信网络诈骗案件\n \n \n 29.4\n \n \n 万起，抓获了一大批违法犯罪嫌疑人，其中诈骗集团幕后“金主”、头目和骨干\n \n \n 570\n \n \n 余名，\n \n \n 狠狠打击了诈骗分子嚣张气焰。各地各部门密切配合、通力合作，强化综合治理，堵塞监管漏洞，全力挤压涉诈违法犯罪活动空间。工信部扎实推进电信和互联网业务治理，推动企业落实反诈责任，组织开展多批次执法检查，推动反诈工作迈上新台阶。中国人民银行常态化推进“资金链”治理，形成部门联动、行业联防、系统联网治理体系。\n \n \n 2024年以来，国家反诈中心全力推进预警劝阻和技术反制工作，累计下发资金预警指令\n \n \n 183.8\n \n \n 万条，会同相关部门拦截诈骗电话\n \n \n 46.9\n \n \n 亿次、短信\n \n \n 33.7\n \n \n 亿条，处置涉案域名网址\n \n \n 1181\n \n \n 万个，紧急拦截涉案资金\n \n \n 3151\n \n \n 亿元。\n \n \n 各地公安机关累计见面劝阻477.8万人次，形成了齐抓共管、群防群治的整体合力，有力维护了人民群众财产安全和合法权益。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源 | 公安部\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/t6_smGk5Zv6-kRCmCOPYdA", + "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", + "pubDate": "Wed, 18 Jun 2025 10:52:10 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOHJJggsLPO582MhT1QsN5IEnc60BFBdkibl1BKPcQztQRAZriaLBEW3Zb1nZrmkss4WrEpttTicT3rA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOHJJggsLPO582MhT1QsN5IEnc60BFBdkibl1BKPcQztQRAZriaLBEW3Zb1nZrmkss4WrEpttTicT3rA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247602877_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "dcf700907fa6987805e33c1db72e1ad4", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "中考首日 | 以爱为名，护航追梦——直击长郡芙蓉中学考点暖心瞬间", + "description": "直击长郡芙蓉中学中学考点暖心瞬间", + "content": "
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\n \n 以爱为名，护航追梦\n \n

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\n \n \n 我们的暖心时刻\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n ——长沙市长郡芙蓉中学——\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 九年磨一剑，今朝试锋芒。从考前殷殷嘱托到考场外温情守候，让我们用文字与镜头定格这段青春的拼搏记忆。\n \n

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\n \n \n 葵花向日，师爱如阳\n \n \n

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\n \n 清晨七点，长沙市长郡芙蓉中学考点外已是一片温暖的海洋。区教育局领导手持向日葵为考生送考，与守候的老师、家长们亲切交流。\n \n

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\n \n 学校领导、志愿者和九年级老师们手举灿烂的向日葵，为考生送上“一举夺魁”的祝福。\n \n

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\n \n “别慌，像平时一样答题！”班主任们轻拍学生肩膀，眼神里满是信任。\n \n

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\n \n 旗开得胜，守护无声\n \n

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\n \n 校门口，妈妈们的旗袍成为一道亮丽风景。“特意选了中式旗袍，就想讨个好彩头！”一位家长笑着说。\n \n

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\n \n 父亲们则守在一旁，反复叮嘱“仔细审题，爸爸等你凯旋。\n \n

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\n \n \n 答疑解惑，师长同行\n \n \n

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\n \n “考完如何调整心态？”面对家长们的关切询问，九年级年级组长陈想向老师耐心解答：“考后我们会及时疏导情绪，家长也要多鼓励少追问。”她特别提醒，“饮食清淡、睡眠充足，就是最好的支持。”\n \n

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\n \n \n 同心护航，温情满园\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 守护者联盟：\n \n \n \n 公安民警疏导交通，家长志愿者协助指引，社区工作人员搭起凉棚供学生休息，还贴心准备了矿泉水、扇子、鸡蛋和考试用品。\n \n

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\n \n \n 笔锋所至，芙蓉花开\n \n \n

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\n \n 随着开考铃声响起，校园内外渐渐安静。但那些高举的葵花、温暖的笑容、紧握的双手，无一不在诉说：这次赛跑，从来不是孤军奋战。愿所有少年提笔从容，落笔生花！\n \n

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\n \n \n END\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：新闻中心\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 通讯员：周露\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：周露\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 初审： 贺丽娜 周露\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-Bg-gi1JrtnQVFQZyI6DsQ", + "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", + "pubDate": "Wed, 18 Jun 2025 10:35:44 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMPicGkiaWPd72dqXeZ25PsZnKUK3GbR7dl8h5hQrVzEXldHQcddb8rWiaiaEFGJrntye3veEE8iabGr9Vw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMPicGkiaWPd72dqXeZ25PsZnKUK3GbR7dl8h5hQrVzEXldHQcddb8rWiaiaEFGJrntye3veEE8iabGr9Vw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247602876_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "693649752c2ec269e9adb6cb022f85f5", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "学子挥毫 为自己助威丨长郡芙蓉中学2025年中考楹联出炉！", + "description": "长郡芙蓉中学2025年中考楹联出炉！", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 长郡芙蓉中学初三全体教师祝学子一举夺魁\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 一\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 楹联解读\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 上联：长锋出鞘，笔走龙蛇凝志气\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 下联：芙园蓄势，诗成锦绣灿青云\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 这副对联以“长郡芙蓉”藏头，既彰显学校特色，又饱含对初三学子的殷切期许。\n \n \n

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\n \n 上联“长锋出鞘，笔走龙蛇凝志气”。以“长锋出鞘”喻指学子如利剑般锐意进取，考场亮剑；“笔走龙蛇”既赞其书法遒劲，更暗喻答题时文思敏捷、挥洒自如。末尾“凝志气”三字，点明平日苦读积淀的沉稳与自信。\n \n

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\n \n 下联“芙园蓄势，诗成锦绣灿青云”。“芙园”代指长郡芙蓉校园，呼应藏头；“蓄势”暗示三年厚积薄发，恰如花开前的沉潜。“诗成锦绣”双关，既指答卷如华章，亦寓人生篇章的绚丽；“灿青云”则寄寓学子扶摇直上，前程似锦。\n \n

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\n \n 全联对仗工稳，意象昂扬，将考场拼搏与人生志向熔铸一体，既有刀剑出鞘的豪迈，又有花开锦绣的雅致。\n \n

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\n \n \n 二\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 作者简介\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 2206班 李荐涵\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 李荐涵，女，长郡芙蓉中学初三年级2206班学生，共青团员，“红领巾三星章” “美丽长芙人”、长郡集团未来奖学金一等奖获得者，长沙市三好学生，长沙市书香少年，湖南省书香少年。\n \n \n

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\n \n 她学习勤奋，文理并重。敏于思考，举一反三，各科均衡发展，成绩名列前茅，被评为“三好学生” “年级学习标兵”。她注重阅读和写作。对书本甘之如饴，广泛涉猎，参加影评及读书征文活动，多次获市级奖。她传承文化，爱好书法和朗诵。两次参加“笔墨中国”硬笔书法大赛，均获省级国家级奖。软笔书法获省级奖。 两次参加“诵读中国”比赛，均获省级国家级奖。参加芙蓉区新媒体主持大赛，获一等奖。她热心公益，亲近自然。积极参加社会实践活动，善于将创新“金点子”与生活实际相结合。\n \n

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\n \n \n 学生表彰\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 三\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 优秀学生佳作\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 谢梓圣 2211班\n \n \n

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\n \n 【上联】\n \n

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\n \n 十载寒窗，笔耕不辍，澄池点化灵犀境；\n \n

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\n \n 【下联】\n \n

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\n \n 百年绛帐，薪火相传，楚地催开折桂诗。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 邓一晨 2401班\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 【上联】\n \n

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\n \n 笔蘸烟霞书壮志，九载砺锋，一朝试玉郡园里；\n \n

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\n \n 【下联】\n \n

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\n \n 胸怀星斗绽芙蓉，千帆竞渡，六月燃情天地间。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 贾梓涵 2206班\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 【横批】：青春逐梦\n \n

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\n \n 【上联】：十年磨剑寒光闪，书海扬帆逐梦行\n \n

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\n \n 【下联】：六月试锋芒气锐，考场挥笔铸华章\n \n

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\n \n \n 田丰裕 2208班\n \n \n

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\n \n 【上联】：墨浪千叠 卷上争锋志在征\n \n

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\n \n 【下联】：星途万里 笔尖筑梦心向赢\n \n

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\n \n \n 赵佳昊 2201班\n \n \n

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\n \n 【横批】：枝繁叶茂\n \n

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\n \n 【上联】：未来美一点;\n \n

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\n \n 【下联】：现在苦一点 ‌;\n \n

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\n \n 红笺映日风含笑，\n \n \n
\n \n \n 壮志凌云笔作枪。\n \n \n
\n \n \n 待到考场挥洒处，\n \n \n
\n \n \n 定将佳绩报师长！\n \n

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\n \n 来源：新闻中心 教科室\n \n

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\n \n 通讯员：周露 黄芳艳\n \n

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\n \n 编辑：周露\n \n

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\n \n 初审：王佳乐 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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\n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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\n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/v-QrQDMit1088OZhKdX7aA", + "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", + "pubDate": "Tue, 17 Jun 2025 14:21:03 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOHJJggsLPO582MhT1QsN5I33OfQ1u2ZFaMOV7UatVntpXIH97WwFalUdbZ2giaEIXpBwXZYR7cibEA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOHJJggsLPO582MhT1QsN5I33OfQ1u2ZFaMOV7UatVntpXIH97WwFalUdbZ2giaEIXpBwXZYR7cibEA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247602830_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "304896f375164866b6ee3b244363a399", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "校园菜谱丨长郡芙蓉中学餐厅营养餐第十九周食谱", + "description": "以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 长郡芙蓉中学\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第十九周营养菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 6.16-6.22\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 为了保证学生吃得健康、营养均衡，学校根据“学生餐营养指南”“中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量”等标准科学制定每周“带量食谱”，详细规划每餐各类食物的种类和数量。\n \n

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\n \n \n 星期一菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期二菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期三菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期四菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 倾情守护\n \n \n

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\n \n 学校领导和后勤人员始终将学生的健康与安全放在首位，用无微不至的关怀筑起校园温暖的防线。\n \n

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\n \n \n 我们的日常剪影\n \n \n

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\n \n 每天清晨，后勤人员严格把关食材验收，确保每一份餐品的安全与营养；就餐时分，校领导走进食堂与学生们同桌同餐，亲切询问饭菜口味，倾听学子心声。从食堂明厨亮灶的全程监督，到校园角落的定期安全排查，他们以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。\n \n

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\n \n \n 营养配比\n \n \n

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\n \n 来源：总务处\n \n \n
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\n \n 通讯员：刘毅 周露\n \n

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\n \n 编辑：周露\n \n

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\n \n 初审：欧滔 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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\n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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\n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/754LdohhwWh-y7lqgX6gTA", + "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", + "pubDate": "Mon, 16 Jun 2025 08:31:13 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMM8NvHnsHVDMdcuicBTrM6ZNhDFfu3EFckYV6dE1Zq08UMiamKCeTGMwos55libHwTF4CN10sqkh2VzA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMM8NvHnsHVDMdcuicBTrM6ZNhDFfu3EFckYV6dE1Zq08UMiamKCeTGMwos55libHwTF4CN10sqkh2VzA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247602245_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "eab027257e07694d5063d73434d3c835", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "科学防控近视，守护“睛”彩童年——2025年全国爱眼日致家长的一封信", + "description": "6.6全国爱眼日", + "content": "
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\n \n \n \n \n 6.6\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 全国爱眼日\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 关注普遍的眼健康\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 亲爱的家长朋友们：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 大家好！2025年6月6日是第30个全国“爱眼日”，今年的主题是“关注普遍的眼健康”。家庭是近视防控的第一道防线，作为孩子最亲密的守护者，您的重视与行动将直接影响孩子的视力健康。那么，家长在日常生活中该如何引导孩子守护视力健康呢？\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 护眼法宝要记牢，科学防控见成效\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 近视防控抓早抓小是关键，孩子的视力健康需要从小关注、及早预防，每一个护眼习惯的养成，都是守护清晰‘视’界的重要基石。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 1.每天2小时户外活动，阳光是最好的\"眼药\"\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 倡导家长营造良好的家庭体育运动氛围，和孩\n \n \n \n \n 子一起参加体育锻炼，鼓励、引导和支持孩子掌握1-2项运动技能，保证孩子每天至少2小时日间户外活动，或者每周累计达到14小时，幼儿每天户外活动时间可适当增加到3小时以上。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 2.端正读写姿势，正确坐姿要记牢\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 家长应提供与孩子身高相匹配的书桌椅，培养孩子的正确读写姿势，做到“一尺一拳一寸”，即眼睛距离书本一尺（约33厘米）、胸口与桌子间隔一拳、握笔的手指距离笔尖一寸（约3.3厘米）。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 3.屏幕大小有讲究，用眼时长严遵守\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 倡导家长加强对孩子使用电子产品的监督管理，选择合适的电子屏幕，建议使用的次序为投影仪、电视、电脑、平板，不建议用手机；合理控制使用电子产品时间，中小学生非学习目的的电子产品使用单次不宜超过15分钟，每天累计不宜超过1小时。使用电子产品学习30—40分钟后，可以通过远眺、轻微活动、户外活动、做眼保健操等一种或多种方式放松眼睛。年龄越小，连续使用电子产品的时间应越短。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 4.减轻课外负担，保障充足睡眠\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 倡导家长积极配合学校减轻孩子作业负担和校外培训负担，不盲目参加课外培训、跟风报班，应根据孩子兴趣爱好合理选择，避免学校减负、家庭增负。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 要监督孩子保证充足睡眠时间，小学生10小时，初中生9小时，高中生8小时，帮助孩子养成良好的作息习惯。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 眼睛的\"求救信号\"，你注意到了吗？\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 家长要主动关注孩子眼健康，当孩子反映看近清楚、看远模糊，或家长观察到孩子有眯眼视物、频繁眨眼、习惯性揉眼、皱眉、歪头视物等现象时，可能是视力在“报警”，要及时带孩子到正规医疗机构进行检查，做到早预防、早发现、早干预。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 这些误区你中招了吗？\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 1.近视都是电子产品惹的祸吗？\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 近视不单单与使用电子产品有关，遗传因素、近距离用眼时间过长和缺乏充足户外运动等，是导致近视的主要原因。使用电子产品时，大多是近距离用眼，过多使用电子产品也会压缩户外活动时间，这些都是电子产品对近视的影响。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 2.远视储备不足就意味着将来一定会发生近视吗？\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 其实也不是的，这种情况只是增加了近视发生的风险，而不代表已经近视，需要结合视力、眼轴、角膜曲率等情况进行综合判断。这个时候家长需引起重视，但也不必过度焦虑，可寻求专业人士的帮助。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 3.有必要进行散瞳验光吗？\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 散瞳验光的专业说法为睫状肌麻痹验光，它能够使睫状肌放松，消除调节痉挛，使验光结果更客观、真实地反映出孩子眼睛的度数，是国际公认的诊断近视的金标准。建议12岁以下，尤其是初次验光，或有远视、斜弱视和较大散光的儿童一定要进行散瞳验光。\n \n \n

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\n \n 家长应主动了解科学用眼护眼知识，配合学校积极参加近视防控科普活动并向孩子宣讲，以身作则，减少对手机、电脑、网络游戏等的依赖，带头不做“低头族”，正确引导示范，培养运动和户外活动习惯，提升孩子身体素质。\n \n

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\n \n 长沙市疾病预防控制中心（长沙市卫生综合监督执法局）\n \n

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\n \n 来源：长沙市疾病预防控制中心（长沙市卫生综合监督执法局）\n \n
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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Vsx2RrApHAblYmHI835Q-g", + "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", + "pubDate": "Mon, 09 Jun 2025 16:17:23 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMMic7udP0XVyfKh8qyPT9f7BwW7W86yicicRaaWNPtARb861fAyQFmb3ASq6OXuWsP3ulvDy671MianmA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMMic7udP0XVyfKh8qyPT9f7BwW7W86yicicRaaWNPtARb861fAyQFmb3ASq6OXuWsP3ulvDy671MianmA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247602222_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "5f7eac88966903312080eb1663132801", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "校园菜谱丨长郡芙蓉中学餐厅营养餐第十八周食谱", + "description": "以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 长郡芙蓉中学\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第十八周营养菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 6.09-6.15\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 为了保证学生吃得健康、营养均衡，学校根据“学生餐营养指南”“中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量”等标准科学制定每周“带量食谱”，详细规划每餐各类食物的种类和数量。\n \n

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\n \n \n 星期一菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期二菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期三菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期四菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期五菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 倾情守护\n \n \n

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\n \n 学校领导和后勤人员始终将学生的健康与安全放在首位，用无微不至的关怀筑起校园温暖的防线。\n \n

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\n \n \n 我们的日常剪影\n \n \n

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\n \n 每天清晨，后勤人员严格把关食材验收，确保每一份餐品的安全与营养；就餐时分，校领导走进食堂与学生们同桌同餐，亲切询问饭菜口味，倾听学子心声。从食堂明厨亮灶的全程监督，到校园角落的定期安全排查，他们以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。\n \n

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\n \n \n 营养配比\n \n \n

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\n \n 来源：总务处\n \n \n
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\n \n 通讯员：刘毅 周露\n \n

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\n \n 编辑：周露\n \n

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\n \n 初审：欧滔 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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\n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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\n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/JLMwvPz2fjPOkD26o4Lecg", + "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", + "pubDate": "Sun, 08 Jun 2025 11:59:14 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMMopjzkdnyKpXdZowLxAo7CLhiakicdur1QNcDCkSHaLDwb6XumoViau6LyNoPlvnmoIMw03lEGXZiaGA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMMopjzkdnyKpXdZowLxAo7CLhiakicdur1QNcDCkSHaLDwb6XumoViau6LyNoPlvnmoIMw03lEGXZiaGA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247601591_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "a427461dd8cfcf52159fca59d617a3a3", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "追寻名家之光 共探数学之趣 ｜ “寻数学名家,讲数学趣题” 讲题比赛", + "description": "本次活动为长芙学子播种了热爱数学的种子。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 追寻名家之光 共探数学之趣\n \n \n

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\n \n \n ——“寻数学名家，讲数学趣题”讲题比赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 为进一步激发学生学习\n \n \n 数学的热情\n \n \n ，七年级近日开展了\"寻数学名家，讲数学趣题\"的主题学科活动。15个班级以小组为单位，将笛卡尔、阿基米德、高斯等数学巨匠的数学成就与思想精髓转化为生动的课堂表达，在历史与现实的思维对话中展现数学魅力。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 名家故事走上讲台 在历史中解码思维基因\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 各小组围绕数学名家生平展开深度挖掘，将数学名家的生平轶事与核心成就巧妙结合。有的用时间轴课件梳理阿基米德从王冠实验到浮力原理的发现历程，将古希腊的科学探索可视化；有的通过动画还原笛卡尔发现和建立解析几何的过程。课件设计巧妙融合史料插画与现代图解，让同学们在\"数学家如何思考\"的情境中，理解抽象理论的诞生逻辑。\n \n

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\n \n \n 数学遇见多元表达 跨学科创意美学\n \n \n

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\n \n 在小组讲题环节中，同学们展现出了惊人的跨学科创造力。有的小组以\"笛卡尔与坐标系\"主题设计了动态时间轴：当课件播放到1619年的夜晚，屏幕左侧浮现笛卡尔卧床观察蜘蛛结网的历史插画，右侧则同步生成由蜘蛛位置抽象出的(x,y)坐标点。这种将几何图形与物理运动结合的设计，让坐标系的诞生过程如电影般具象。擅长艺术设计的小组以分形几何为灵感，让科赫雪花的迭代动画与埃舍尔矛盾空间画作相映成趣；还有小组将数学家故事改编成互动情景剧，实现动态演示，使数学方法兼具视觉美感与逻辑张力。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 讲题现场的思维碰撞 从知识传递到能力生长\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 讲题比赛中，\"小讲师\"们展现出独特的表达风格：有的用角色扮演还原鸡兔同笼的解题场景，有的通过LED灯效模拟七桥问题的路径探索，还有的设计\"误差分析\"互动环节，引导观众对比古今算法的精度差异。评委老师提到：\"孩子们将抽象问题转化为可感知的讲解形式，既锻炼了逻辑表达，又深化了对数学本质的理解。\"\n \n

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\n \n \"这不仅是讲题比赛，更是数学思维的传播现场。\"\n \n \n \n 担任评委的何志红老师在总结中提到。各组凭借清晰的解题思路、创意的课件设计角逐奖项。周华丽老师表示：“活动既锻炼了学生的表达与协作能力，又让数学从课本走向生活，展现了学科的趣味性与实用性。”\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 此次活动不仅加深了学生对数学知识的理解，更在探究名家思维的过程中，播下了热爱数学的种子。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 获奖留影\n \n \n

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\n \n 来源：初一数学组\n \n

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\n \n 通讯员：段俊宇\n \n

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\n \n 编辑：彭孝文\n \n

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\n \n 初审：张海峰 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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\n \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lQ7ECaa6I6lmcdy6YQ7nUA", + "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", + "pubDate": "Fri, 06 Jun 2025 15:06:33 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMM6u9aIC0AniauUTbtYzpBpzum9KSStxlEn2K7pnrLF8hm3Gkpc7CEAG0LlZRTw1UzmeBh0Wvs2PAw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMM6u9aIC0AniauUTbtYzpBpzum9KSStxlEn2K7pnrLF8hm3Gkpc7CEAG0LlZRTw1UzmeBh0Wvs2PAw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247601570_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c635218c86d0fe6863be057aaa2f0220", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "校园菜谱丨长郡芙蓉中学餐厅营养餐第十七周食谱", + "description": "以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 长郡芙蓉中学\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第十七周营养菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 6.02-6.08\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 为了保证学生吃得健康、营养均衡，学校根据“学生餐营养指南”“中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量”等标准科学制定每周“带量食谱”，详细规划每餐各类食物的种类和数量。\n \n

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\n \n \n 星期二菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期三菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期四菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期五菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 倾情守护\n \n \n

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\n \n 学校领导和后勤人员始终将学生的健康与安全放在首位，用无微不至的关怀筑起校园温暖的防线。\n \n

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\n \n \n 我们的日常剪影\n \n \n

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\n \n 每天清晨，后勤人员严格把关食材验收，确保每一份餐品的安全与营养；就餐时分，校领导走进食堂与学生们同桌同餐，亲切询问饭菜口味，倾听学子心声。从食堂明厨亮灶的全程监督，到校园角落的定期安全排查，他们以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。\n \n

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\n \n \n 营养配比\n \n \n

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\n \n 来源：总务处\n \n \n
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\n \n 通讯员：刘毅 周露\n \n

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\n \n 编辑：周露\n \n

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\n \n 初审：欧滔 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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\n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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\n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/IeC-LpcBnk_wukWgoGbowA", + "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", + "pubDate": "Mon, 02 Jun 2025 07:39:18 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMObm0xuibYNWrvnhj9yZibRZ4nVeKwiaSGGxSHiaWlLLd2wPtTtuLtibJic2wQ0iaFPTIvhiaghyHJLDmWzkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMObm0xuibYNWrvnhj9yZibRZ4nVeKwiaSGGxSHiaWlLLd2wPtTtuLtibJic2wQ0iaFPTIvhiaghyHJLDmWzkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247601476_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "a2d59d2794cdedb85fed3c82a7ab2f63", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "“睛”彩守护，为eye而战！", + "description": "学校将持续关注学生的视力健康", + "content": "
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\n \n \n “睛”彩守护，为eye而战！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 5月30日下午，长郡芙蓉中学初一年级举办了“爱眼护眼，‘睛’彩无限”眼保健操比赛。本次活动旨在增强学生科学用眼的意识，规范眼保健操动作，培养良好的护眼习惯，同时展现各班团结协作、积极向上的精神风貌。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 比赛过程：规范有序，展现风采\n \n \n

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\n \n 比赛以班级为单位，各班学生身着统一校服，精神饱满。随着眼保健操音乐的响起，同学们迅速进入状态——坐姿端正、双脚并拢、闭目静心，严格按照穴位和节奏进行按摩。整个过程井然有序，动作整齐划一，充分展现了日常训练的扎实成果。\n \n

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\n \n \n 评委点评：肯定亮点，提出建议\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 赛后，评委组对比赛情况进行了细致点评。评委们高度赞扬了同学们的出色表现，尤其肯定了同学们在节奏把握、找准穴位、集体协调性等方面的优异表现。同时，评委也提出了改进建议，如个别同学按摩力度需适中，少数班级在预备姿势上可以更加规范，并鼓励同学们在日常生活中坚持正确做操，真正发挥眼保健操的护眼作用。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 比赛结果：激励先进，促进提升\n \n \n

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\n \n 经过公平、公正地评选，比赛最终决出5个“一等奖”、6个“二等奖”和4个“三等奖”。\n \n

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\n \n \n 评比结果\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 一等奖\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 二等奖\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 三等奖\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 此次眼保健操比赛不仅强化了学生的健康用眼意识，更增强了班级凝聚力。学校将持续关注学生的视力健康，助力学子们拥有“睛”彩未来！\n \n

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\n \n 来源：教育处\n \n

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\n \n 通讯员：朱晖 胡昕玥 彭孝文\n \n

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\n \n 编辑：彭孝文\n \n

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\n \n 初审：朱晖 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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\n \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n \n

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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/R2n9gBZ_JncDHOB0rFm2Hg", + "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", + "pubDate": "Fri, 30 May 2025 16:00:44 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMObm0xuibYNWrvnhj9yZibRZ4ZXLuTP7k61IkfqLhXdUpSlPDYsIBFn2FeCaVERj6QHj2cOqCiaXhTCQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMObm0xuibYNWrvnhj9yZibRZ4ZXLuTP7k61IkfqLhXdUpSlPDYsIBFn2FeCaVERj6QHj2cOqCiaXhTCQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2247601474_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "ba780daeb88272cbc3547bdfcd7aebe7", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：一张之争", + "description": "牌局之中的胜负手往往就在一两张之间。出对了，不仅完成定约，甚至可以超墩得高分，出错了，原本可成的定约就岌岌可危，转胜为败。", + "content": "
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\n \n 牌局之中的胜负手往往就在一两张之间。\n \n \n
\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 出对了，不仅完成定约，甚至可以超墩得高分，出错了，原本可成的定约就岌岌可危，转胜为败。\n \n

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\n \n 牌例：\n \n

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\n \n 叫牌过程：\n \n

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\n \n 西家首攻SK，同伴摊牌后庄家便清楚地判断出：\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n 西家曾争叫1S，应持有五张黑桃，而东家则为黑桃单张。\n \n

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\n \n 为此，庄家以明手的SA吃住。\n \n

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\n \n 明手续出H2，东家跟出H4。\n \n

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\n \n 这里的关键是：庄家在此应出HJ还是HK？\n \n

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\n \n 不可否认，西家的争叫已表明防守方的牌力大多集中在他的手中，也就是说，HA更可能在西家；\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 然而在实战中，庄家却果断地打出HK并赢得这墩！\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n 庄家续出HJ，结果使防守方的HA和HQ同时落下。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 东家进手后，由于已无黑桃可出，无奈只好回出低花，实战中他回出D2。\n \n

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\n \n
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\n

\n \n 事实上，不论东家回出方块还是草花，庄家随后的做庄路线都不会有什么区别：\n \n

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\n \n 兑现掉手中的DA-K和CA-K，再出H3给明手的H8赢得，明手兑现CQ-J垫掉手中的两个黑桃输张。\n \n

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\n \n \n

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\n \n 这样，防守方仅拿到一墩黑桃和一墩红心，庄家超额一墩完成定约。\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n 庄家这样解释道：\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 在有些情况下，定约的成败是由某此关键牌张的位置决定的。\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n 对此，首先假设某一关键牌张的位置往往会有助于定约的完成。\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n 倘若除此之外，你还有其它完成定约的机会，那么你当然可以允许这种假设是错的；\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n 但如果是非对不可，那你就只能在此假设的基础上去制订你的打牌路线。\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 就这副牌来说，我认为只有HA在东家手中定约才可能完成，尽管西家曾进行过争叫。\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n 为了更好地理解庄家的做庄思路，这里我们不妨就防守方可能的将牌分布与庄家所应采取的打法进行分析：\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果HA-Q均在西家手中，显然西家就肯定可以拿到两墩红心和两墩黑桃，庄家对此将无计可施；\n \n

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\n \n
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\n

\n \n 不仅如此，即使HQ在东家，只要西家持有HA，定约也同样要失败，因为不论庄家在第一轮吊将时从手中打出HK还是HJ，西家都将用HA吃住，并且还会在赢得两墩黑桃后再续出第四轮黑桃，这样东家的HQ就可对明手的将吃进行盖吃，防守方依旧可以拿到四墩牌。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n \n 只要HA在东家手中，那么即使他持有HA-Q-*三张将牌，无论庄家打出HK还是HJ结果都将一样，定约均可完成。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 其原因是：在肃清将牌前明手已没有再次进手的机会，所以即使庄家在第一轮吊将时用HJ赢得，但随后却不得不从手中打出将牌，定约方将无法避免地输两墩将牌给东家；\n \n

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\n \n 不过由于东家仅有单张黑桃，因此不论东家在得到两墩将牌后回出哪一门低花，庄家都可以先拿掉DA-K和CA-K后再出H3给明手的H8进手，从而用明手的CQ-J垫掉手中的两个黑桃输张，结果防守方所能获得的只能是一墩黑桃和两墩将牌。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 如果东家持有HA-Q-7-4全部四张将牌，那么东家就可通过忍让使明手失去进手机会，并且还将肯定要拿到两墩将牌，因此在第一轮吊将时无论在庄家打出HK还是HJ效果都是一样；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 至于定约能否完成，则要取决于东家手中方块的张数。在此情况下，庄家在HK进手后，先兑现CA-K再打掉DA-K，然后再用将牌投入东家之手，假如东家原本仅有两张方块，定约即可完成；否则就会失败。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 如果东家持有HA-*-*或HA-*，那么，在第一轮吊将东家跟出H*的情况下，庄家从手中打出HK就是至关重要的！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 因为这一打法将使西家的HQ失去进手的机会，从而保证了定约的安全，并且还将超额一墩完成定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 反之，若庄家在此打出的是HJ，则定约就要以失败而告终。\n \n

\n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/_OgzyCfaZOrQwgyq94YeMA", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Do1LiasLsJvUicaMtb4olR44TRwTHoIibvglUrU4E7SlQ7hoZGeerYn35icumRgj4j5TsRicTK86zy0Jug/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Do1LiasLsJvUicaMtb4olR44TRwTHoIibvglUrU4E7SlQ7hoZGeerYn35icumRgj4j5TsRicTK86zy0Jug/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133727_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "ee26e62e9815592095598bf83a13c3b5", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "20250801，能挣钱，门槛低！", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年8月1日，周五。周三，大会落幕，周四天气又开始阴了。会议是", + "content": "
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年8月1日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 周三，大会落幕，周四天气又开始阴了。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 会议是这个月最大的预期，从内容上来看，很多解读是说不足预期。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 个人以为，在与老美签订协议之前，都应该储备多于发布，随机应变更多。。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
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\n
\n \n \n
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\n \n
\n \n 也并不是没有内容。\n \n
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\n \n 比如反内卷依然还在，说的是治理行业无序竞争，靠什么来治理呢？\n \n
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\n \n 前段时间修改了价格法，在征求意见。还要重点行业产能治理，这是跟供给侧更靠近的了。\n \n
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\n \n
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\n
\n \n 但反内卷还要跟需求侧的手段结合起来，最终需求上不去，光卷供给侧没啥用，比如互联网平台就剩这几个巨头了，到最后不还是卷。\n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n 这里面有工信部说的十大行业，就是重点，里面挑一挑。\n \n
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\n \n 还有发改委说的国企民企合作，股权，结合资本市场的并购重组，也可以挑一挑。\n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n 然后就是资本市场的回稳向好态势要保证，继续增加资本市场的吸引力和包容性。\n \n
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\n \n 啥是包容，就是上市的标准要多一些，宽一些，低一些。\n \n
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\n \n 啥是吸引力，就是能挣钱。。\n \n
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\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zvbKFFGhlNawScbudYoBIw", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133722_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d77d1fc65177206cf5582018482d4c1b", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地！", + "description": "2025年7月1日上午，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央财经委员会主任习近平主持召开中央财经委员", + "content": "
\n
\n \n 2025年7月1日上午，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央财经委员会主任习近平主持召开中央财经委员会第六次会议，明确提出“打造海洋特色文化和旅游目的地”，为海洋文化和旅游发展指引了方向。打造海洋特色文化和旅游目的地，是从需求侧入手完善海洋经济发展循环的重要措施，是我国文化和旅游拓展发展空间、培育新场景新业态实现高质量发展的重要助力，对于推进文化强国、旅游强国建设具有积极意义。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地，首先要把握海洋特色。\n \n 长期以来，我国有着悠久的农耕文明，并结出了灿烂的果实，分布在广袤的陆地国土上。在这些陆地资源的基础上，文化和旅游也获得了长足的发展。海洋文明则不同，相比于农耕文明而言，更加的开放、流动性更大、冒险精神更胜。把握海洋特色就是要把握海洋文明与农耕文明的不同之处，做好差异化的文化和旅游开发。\n \n
\n
\n \n \n 其次要把握文化和旅游融合。\n \n 建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地，不是单纯的建设一个观光海岛或者是运营几条邮轮航线，也不是建设一个博物馆、展览馆将文化内容简单展示，而是要文化和旅游深度融合，和合共生。\n \n
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\n \n \n 最后要把握目的地要求。\n \n 建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地，就是要运用系统观念，打破景点、景区、博物馆等单点思维局限，站在全局角度从文化和旅游领域推进海洋经济发展，统筹推进海洋与陆地、文化和旅游与其他行业发展，让海洋更加宜居宜业宜游。\n \n \n
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\n
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\n \n \n 一是要构建系统政策体系。\n \n 建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地是一个系统工程，需要相对应的政策体系保障。要构建与海洋特色文化和旅游目的地相适应的用地、用海、用岛、用空政策，切实保障发展空间。要构建“快进慢游”的交通体系，提升人民群众进出便利度。要加大资金投入，在财政资金投入的基础上，积极引导金融机构、社会资本投资，用好多层次资本市场便利，积极推进相应资产证券化，保障资金需求。要进一步扩大开放，优化签证等入境便利措施，落实好境外人员支付生活等具体举措，提升国际竞争力。要加强人才队伍建设，积极引进、发现、培养、用好海洋文化和旅游相关人才。\n \n
\n
\n \n \n 二是要协同推进供给侧改革。\n \n 要立足海洋特色，不断优化文化和旅游产品结构。大力发展热带海岛冬季阳光旅游、海上运动、潜水等旅游项目，丰富热带滨海海洋旅游产品。积极发展邮轮产业，建设邮轮母港，有序发展无居民岛屿旅游。加快发展文化产业，引进创意产业人才，大力发展文化创意、影视制作、演艺娱乐、文化会展和动漫游戏等各类文化产业，积极培育具有海洋特色的文化产业群。要深入推进文化和旅游融合发展，推进“文旅+百业”“百业+文旅”，不断创新发展场景和业态，推动文化和旅游转型升级。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n 三是要精准把握需求侧变化。\n \n 文化和旅游是最终需求，是经济增长的持久动力。精准把握需求侧变化，有利于推动供给侧改革，畅通从生产、消费、流通、分配的国内大循环。要做好人民群众海洋特色文化和旅游需求调查，研判发展趋势，打好提前量，精准布局，提高人民群众幸福感和获得感。要做好人民群众事后满意度调查，及时准确全面把握海洋特色文化和旅游的薄弱环节，针对性提升改进。\n \n
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\n \n \n 四是要统筹好发展与安全。\n \n 海洋不同于陆地，安全风险等级较高，要守好安全底线，确保文化和旅游健康有序发展。要加大科技研发，针对海洋特色文化和旅游活动的高风险特点，针对性研发相应的设备等，切实保障相关活动的安全。要做好预防预案，规范相应流程，积极开展演习演练，做好应急准备。要做好文化安全风险防范措施，在开放过程中，切实履行好意识形态责任制。\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 假期机票价格到底跳的是什么水？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这个长假，出境旅游怎么了？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 我们为什么需要入境旅游？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 旅游行业应该高度中巴贸易首次实现本币交易这件事！\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 旅游数据可以说明哪些问题？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 《旅游法》十周年回眸与前瞻：未来该如何营造更好的旅游生态？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 海南调研手记！\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 一带一路十周年：人文班列、旅游班列推出正当其时！\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 雄安见闻！\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 从放管服说起\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 接着说说双创\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 黄山旅游三季报简单梳理\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 从火爆的微短剧看文化走出去！\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 说着漂亮的，干着实惠的！\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 文化和旅游的下沉市场在哪里？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 文化和旅游的全国统一大市场应该如何建设？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2024，期待更多“科目三”！\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 尔滨也应该核算自己的最优承载量！\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 应该怎么认识智慧图书馆体系建设？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 从Sora概念股看Sora大模型AI视频生成对文化和旅游的影响！\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 两会来到，文化和旅游领域应该如何打造新质生产力？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 从胖东来商场变景区看旅游购物的破局方向！\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 应该如何看待深圳试点境外旅客离境退税“即买即退”服务？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 入境便利化举措对旅行社转型升级是机遇还是挑战？\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 从王婆说媒看我们需要什么样的旅游演艺！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/jCz96wnMri0lH35lgwQyOg", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jr1FP0okItjqicKm6EIYzF6knPR0PTwAUkQFdLUKiahjklSr2eB9y7XrczZNTQpTrHQcCiarC8ongbWg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jr1FP0okItjqicKm6EIYzF6knPR0PTwAUkQFdLUKiahjklSr2eB9y7XrczZNTQpTrHQcCiarC8ongbWg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133714_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "658b8e1ed372617898c68443ebeca94f", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "20250731，想挣钱得学会先抗亏！", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月31日，周四。周三，天完全放晴了，万里无云，碧空如洗。", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月31日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 周三，天完全放晴了，万里无云，碧空如洗。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 早上的阳光很舒服，走路去地铁，竟然没有像之前一样出汗。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 不下雨了，就可以重新用日常的行走来作为锻炼之一了，不坐车其实挺舒服的。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 牛市来了，很多人在复盘之前的牛市。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 大概有八次。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 复盘的东西看多了，就一个感受。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 那就是牛市可能亏钱的人更多，为啥，因为不会抗亏！\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 从过去复盘的情况来看，牛市里，大概平均三个月就会有一次大概5%的下跌。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 扛不住的话，要么亏钱，要么挣少了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 扛得住的话，之后会平均获得41%的收益。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 扛不住，还有一个比较可怕的影响是会影响你的节奏和心情。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 因为你会比较，你会看。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 你发现卖了之后又涨了这么多，你会心绪不定，然后后面该卖的时候不卖，该追的时候又不敢了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 本来是一个靠耐心和平常心就能躺赚的情形变成了焦头烂额去追涨杀跌的情形。\n \n
\n
\n \n 。\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xcoCVmX00I42-cnPm-HLAg", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133709_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "b7301186df013fc99d65ba06e9fd4f4e", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "宋徽宗痴迷的一窑万彩！星河落入盏，百元入手", + "description": "若非亲眼所见，恐怕连宋徽宗都不敢相信，一向素雅著称的中国瓷盏中，竟还有如此惊妙之物：“入窑一色，出窑万彩...", + "content": "None", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Kybv8v5dv4k0pdL4pWgunw", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Sun, 03 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpwYQg7LKFu43G8FFCV122QdkBicRaXqhHbypxeJOYjAKCSYhA2x7AGAyICJMrgrZr3eXo57Jw80Qg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpwYQg7LKFu43G8FFCV122QdkBicRaXqhHbypxeJOYjAKCSYhA2x7AGAyICJMrgrZr3eXo57Jw80Qg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133704_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "76c30e67e1c143b753bc9c99bfcb484d", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "20250730，大雨磅礴！", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月30日，周三。周一晚上就发了预警，很不好的预警，然后说", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月30日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 周一晚上就发了预警，很不好的预警，然后说是要有非常大的雨。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 还说了具体的时间，是从周一晚上的8点开始到第二天的8点。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 还想着当晚没办法走路运动，没想到，竟然是可以的。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 约莫走到9点半，回到家，把电脑重新装了系统，才发现大雨下来了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 真的就是瓢泼大雨，很磅礴。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 雨珠已经不是线了，整个天地已经是水雾弥漫了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这雨一直下，持续到了周二的早上。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 出门的时候，还是非常大，上车，下车，地上的积水很厚，鞋子直接就湿透。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 虽然帝都市里是发了非必要不上班的通告，不过真正执行的单位还是太少，路上的行人和车辆都匆匆忙忙，又无可奈何。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 前一天是发了育儿补贴的政策的，加上国常会的一些布置，所以周二一早就去博了一波三孩概念。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这是第一次，之前从来没有过，果不其然，套了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这玩意，真不适合自己。。\n \n
\n
\n \n 。\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/i9UT3TfZ2ca0UgR7JchyHg", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133694_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "56f0d5c5698c032502b007ca2ab821a6", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "20250729，电影散场，大家都不走！", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月29日，周二。上周六，去看电影，本来计划的是出去爬山，", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月29日，周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 上周六，去看电影，本来计划的是出去爬山，但是周五的时候下了一夜的雨，爬山就不安全了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 实在是太热了。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 影院里人不多，基本上是2个人可以占一排那种。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 一个小小的惊讶之处在于，电影散场之后，大家每一个人走。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 愣是把最后的演职员表什么的都看完了，大家还是不起身。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这电影这么好看吗？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 是一个关于讨论妖精和人类如何共存的话题，个人感觉比较一般。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 就类似那种卧榻之侧，岂容他人酣睡这种感觉。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 一方面，妖精对于人类是傲慢的，毕竟人类弱小，但人类不断依赖科技发展变强，妖精又会担心人类威胁自己的安全。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这种感觉就跟俄乌一样，担心自己的安全然后就会难以共存。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 不过，个人感觉大家都不动的原因是外面太热了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 两大热点，创新药和银行。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 都面临敢不敢和能不能继续追进去的问题。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这依赖于你的预期，如果觉得还有很大的一波，可以，如果不是，就别做的了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 从基本面的角度看，创新药确实在一个大周期里，必然会出现一个世界级的药企，但是这个过程一定是漫长的，你有没有这个耐心和平常心是关键了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 而银行，确实也到了业绩的极限压缩位置，再下的空间不大了，那么是不是立马就翻转还是维持当下，就需要你个人的概率判断了。。\n \n
\n
\n \n 。\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qMyFKXt6zQD-QjrKpAglrA", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133689_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "851a9a2d7265a78d13e760dd392c930c", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "20250728，高与低，好与坏！", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月28日，周一。上周五，准确的说是从上周四的晚上就开始下", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月28日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 上周五，准确的说是从上周四的晚上就开始下雨。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 瓢泼大雨，没办法，明摆着没法挤地铁了，赶紧起来，买车票。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 赶去坐车，还好，没啥人，车上也宽松。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 本来计划了上周六去爬山的，没想到下雨了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 当下的市场，来到了一个比较正常的局面下。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这个正常，指的是估值的正常。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 但是，这个正常也带来了一些尴尬，那就是原本的买卖计划是低估是买入，高估是卖出。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 当下的操作怎么办？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 眼热，去追热点？还是冷眼旁观呢？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 上一篇，咱们说了耐心与平常心，这个时候其实就要用的上了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 另个方面，高与低，好与坏，其实是比较出来的。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这两个词单独存在都没有意义，只有放在一起比较才有意义。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 比如，拿中证红利来讲，目前的PE，股息率可能都不如之前低了，都已经变得比较高了，但是就意味着不能买了吗？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 不一定，因为投资是在做选择，在股票、债券、商品之间做选择。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 如果相比其他品种，依然还是很有性价比，那么还是可以买的。\n \n
\n
\n \n 。\n \n
\n \n
\n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/f7vBjd82o3kSF87DxZE80Q", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133684_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "3da09e655cbcd807c0a6ee7671edf07c", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "20250725，耐心与平常心！", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月25日，周五。周三，娃妈说要晚归，不吃饭。带娃出门吃饭", + "content": "
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\n \n
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\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月25日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 周三，娃妈说要晚归，不吃饭。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 带娃出门吃饭，这一年来已经非常懒的去做饭了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 下大雨，一开始雨小，娃还很开心，说什么就喜欢下雨天。。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 不多时，雨大，娃说把伞给他，然后自己撑起来。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 吃饭，之前一大碗米饭，娃是吃的完的，今天没吃完，菜也剩了不少，然后带回去。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 雨停，遛弯。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 娃是不爱走的，走走停停，等等走走，最终喊了小区里的小伙伴去玩了，留下自己一个人走。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 回家，例行工作做完。\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 梦里，做了一个非常清晰的梦，是去苏州的一个荷花园之类的景区，要踩木棍子过湖，好奇怪。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这个奇怪在于，竟然觉得这个梦里的场景真实里真的去过。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 还有在一个小店里吃鱿鱼煎和鳝鱼面，掌柜的找钱是一张17的和一张19的，还有两个5。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 以前做梦都记不得，这个梦真真记住了。\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 吃饭时候与娃聊天，说自己同学出国的，去美国的，不知道成绩如何。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 自己随口回了一句，中国的孩子到国外，成绩应该都还不错。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 然后娃来了一句，那为啥外国的数学家更多，知名的。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 嗯，有道理啊，就开始问一下原因。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 娃说了一些，大意就是应试教育那种，国内主要是背，应付考试，国外是兴趣。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 没反驳，说查一下日本的诺贝尔奖，娃知道日本与国内类似，应试的也很多，发现日本有28个，挺多的。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 那是不是不能说应试是主要原因呢？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 最后，用时、空、人的理念跟娃说了自己的看法。时，是时代的问题，不同的国家位于不同的时间阶段和发展层级，自己着重点不同。空，是地理位置的原因，农耕和海洋文明自然不同。人，是话语体系的问题。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 投资，需要耐心和平常心，关键点是接受慢慢变富。\n \n
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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/p-Spy_1ni43_F31WYtou6w", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133679_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "386f48964b8dc74dd447a0a85539c749", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "20250724，不能一概而论！", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月24日，周四。最近在读《剑来》。一本网络小说，作者还是", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
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\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月24日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 最近在读《剑来》。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 一本网络小说，作者还是挺有名的，雪中悍刀行之前就很火。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容、叙事风格都很类似，有许多大家看到感觉非常熟悉的桥段，都来自于古人的一些段子。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 要做好一件事，真的需要非常多的非常厚的沉淀，对诸子百家的大概了解，一些奇闻轶事。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 然后把他们串起来，再加上自己的理解，大概就是一本书的立意了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 再比如，之前看诡秘之主2，作者列了一个参考书目，厚厚的，不容易。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 读书，其实是价值观的碰撞和交流，这里面小说是好读的，但是多了就薄了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 更多的价值更大一些的还是那些论啊啥的。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 过早看这些，对小孩子不见得好。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 毕竟世界都没看过，哪来价值观。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 创新药，涨了挺多了，也是非常火热的板块。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 有一个关键点是BD，就是对外授权。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 其实，还有一条线，就是引进药品。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这两种商业模式，不见得A好B坏，而是要具体问题具体分析。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 比如引进药的，就要看药是不是真的好，引进的价格贵不贵，销售能力强不强，如果都是肯定的答案，说不定比对外授权好呢。\n \n
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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/m9tFq634CHLrS0qs6PvlyA", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133674_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "735a56f1d6385d0dbece665644a5f2ba", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "中国神作！短短几句，治愈精神内耗，低谷亦成转机", + "description": "30岁前拼努力，30岁后拼智慧。若几十岁了还没读过《道德经》，那就太可惜了。听过无数道理，都不如去看智慧之源...", + "content": "
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\n \n \n 30岁前拼努力\n \n \n \n \n ，30岁后拼智慧。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n \n 若几十岁了还没读过《道德经》，那就太可惜了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 听过无数道理，都不如去看智慧之源、万经之首《道德经》。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 2000多年来，它一直是中国文化思想的一座主峰。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 无论我们处于何种阶段，什么年龄，道德经里都有我们要学的智慧。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 即使身处低谷，只要凭着书中智慧，我们也终究会东山再起。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n *《道德经》，又名《老子》。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 古今中外的高人，谈起道德经，已不再是读没读过的问题，而是读了多少遍。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 尼采说，《道德经》像一个永不枯竭的井泉，满载宝藏。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 鲁迅说，不读《老子》就不知中国文化，不知宇宙真谛。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 马云直言：道德经是他受益最深的，也是真正的人类智慧。无论何地他都随身携带。\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 虽然只有短短的5126字，但道尽无穷人生、宇宙与生命的智慧。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 都说，\n \n \n \n 如果没有道德经，中国传统文化思想将失去一大半光彩。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 2000年来，它指引无数人从低谷走出，从迷茫走向开阔，被奉为一生的“精神导师”：\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 日本经营之神松下幸之助\n \n \n \n ，最推崇老子的管理哲学，“道可道，非常道”。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 帝王\n \n \n \n 唐太宗、朱元璋、宋徽宗\n \n \n \n 更是亲自注解道德经。\n \n \n

\n

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\n \n \n \n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 《道德经》虽篇幅不长，但内容博大精深、深藏玄机。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n \n 原著文言文，直接读如看天书，常人难理解，也难读完。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 况且，\n \n \n \n 真正的道，不是读来的，是靠悟出来的。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 若要真正读懂、悟懂道德经，并会学以致用。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 我强烈推荐这套\n \n \n \n 《道德经与庄子全集》文白对照解析精装版全4册。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 无删减全文+注释+译文+详细解析+海量历史典故解读\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n \n 真正一套，让我觉得老子庄子没那么难懂的读物。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 海量历史典故故事去阐释老庄智慧。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 读故事上瘾同时，还知如何学以致用。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 首先它够全，一字未删，权威底本，全文收录；\n \n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 全文道德经与庄子，一书得道家巅峰双作。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 第一、二册为道德经，二册下到第四册为庄子。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 其次它不仅有原文+注释+译文，还有详细解析。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 每一篇章都有\n \n \n \n 两到三千字详细解析\n \n \n \n ，从字面到内涵层层剖析：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 比如讲道德经中\n \n \n \n “持而盈之，不如其已……功遂身退，天之道也。”\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 从字面意思，延伸适可而止，恰到好处的道理，再到借用外力的坚强不长久……\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 详细解析，让你真正逐句吃透。\n \n \n \n

\n

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\n
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\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 最最最重要的是，海量历史故事讲透老庄，让智慧真正消化成为自己的！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 如讲\n \n \n \n \n “上善若水，水利万物而不争……”\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 从三国吕布因陈登痛失小沛，到汉文帝与周亚夫，到魏征与唐太宗进谏，岳飞与宋高宗……六个典故故事结合现实讲透一章节。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 深入浅出，通俗易懂，叫人读了会学以致用，全是\n \n \n \n 为人处世、修身养性、宇宙天地、治国安邦、管理治世\n \n \n \n 的智慧。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 每一篇篇幅不长，像读一篇篇故事，边读边领悟真正的道。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n \n 这也是市面罕见的，在历史案例中举一反三讲透老庄的版本。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 极大的丰富我们的历史见识。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 难怪，获得一致好评：\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n \n 无需花大量精力琢磨原著，就能轻松得道。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这样一套经典，收入囊中，会成为影响你一生的宝典，一辈子的智慧源泉。\n \n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 无论你是多少岁，只要手握一本《道德经》。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 就能让你如得高人指点，少走许多弯路。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 无论是翻上几页，你都能获得“道可道，非常道”、“无为而治”等等“中式智慧”的博大精深：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 年轻求生存，“持而盈之，不如其已，揣而锐之，不可长保”，不要事事争先，因为枪打出头鸟；\n \n \n
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\n

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\n

\n \n \n 中年求安稳，“上善若水”，但“攻坚强者，莫之能胜”，水能包容万物，也能水滴石穿，做人如此，才有力量；\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 老年求健康，“致虚极，守静笃”，养生养精神，保持内心的平和，比进补有用1000倍；\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 也难怪，作为“万经之王”，中国最高智慧的它，一流行，就是2000年。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 短短5126个字，却讲透了在中国社会生存，受用一辈子的处事智慧。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 书中译文相当精准，而且非常雅致，将老庄意思原意高度还原：\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 原文：\n \n \n \n \n \n “持而盈之，不如其已……功遂身退，天之道也。”\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 译文：\n \n \n \n \n \n 执持盈满，不如适时停止。显露锋芒，锐势难以保持长久……一件事做得圆满了，就要含藏收敛，这是符合自然规律的道理。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 还有详细解析，深入讲解，如，\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 原文：\n \n \n \n \n \n “夫轻诺必寡信，多易必多难”。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 解析节选：\n \n \n \n \n \n 轻易许诺的人不慎重考虑问题，把问题看简单了，实际去做时却发现不是当初想的那么容易，造成寡信。人一旦失信于人就很难得众人帮助……\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 不仅如此，书中充满哲理的金句，精彩纷呈：\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 做人脱俗，应事随时；\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 人不应该做情绪的奴隶；\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 做到静，才能把握住动；\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 以无谓的态度去有所作为，以不滋事的方法去处理事物。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 它就像一把尺子，哪里做的不好，哪里做的不好，用它一量，就全知道了。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 读完便可\n \n \n \n “见自己，见天地，见众生”。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 《道德经》五千言，博大精深，大至天地，小至尘泥，到修身、养生、处世、治国，万象森罗，尽收眼底：\n \n \n

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\n
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\n \n \n 谈天地法则：道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 谈处世原则：金玉满堂，莫之能守。富贵而骄，自遗其咎。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 谈人生心态：飘风不终朝，骤雨不终日。\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 推荐这套版本每一章节后面都有五个左右历史故事加深理解。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 但凡每多读一个故事，都能理解更深一层意思，\n \n \n \n 实在是大涨见识！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n \n 比如道德经开篇第一章，讲\n \n \n \n “道可道非常道，名可名非常名……”\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 司马懿被诸葛亮空城计吓退，二战英军设圈套分散希特勒兵力，唐朝李林甫的上位历程，再到曹操被刘备孙权分三国……6个历史故事层层解析。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 拆解何为道，如何得道，为何常人忽视道……延伸到人的固定思维，谈到真正决定成败的关键因素……\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 360度深入讲透道德经每一句。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 我真实是越读越喜欢读，篇篇刷新认识！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 再比如，讲\n \n \n \n “持而盈之，不如其已……功遂身退，天之道也。”\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 从讲韩信张良结局比较、历史和平削除兵权，战国鲁庄公齐桓公的故事，楚襄王，春申君爱妾的故事……\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 书中这样的小故事还有很多。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n \n 一个个真实历史事件，读着读着，叫人不懂都难！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 既能增长智慧，又能拓宽历史眼界，一举两得。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n 只需68元\n \n \n \n \n \n ，\n \n \n \n \n \n 两部道家智慧巅峰之作入手，相当划算！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 如果说道德经是浓缩的精华，庄子则是有更多的例子来说明和运用。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 都说，\n \n \n \n 只要读懂了庄子，人生任何问题都会迎刃而解。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 《庄子》有太多的智慧，也影响了无数牛人：\n \n \n

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\n
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\n \n \n 苏东坡读了，感慨“竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕？一蓑烟雨任平生”；\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 陶渊明读了，写下“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”；\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 李白、曹雪芹、木心……无不受庄子影响。\n \n \n
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\n
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\n \n
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\n \n \n 这本书不仅有完整无删减版的原文，还有注释，生僻字注音，详细解析，将庄子的智慧说得一看就懂。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 不执着于原文的逐字意思，而旨在对文章的精神内涵和意旨深入解读，让你真领悟。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 如 庄子说：\n \n \n \n 人生天地之间，若白驹之过隙，忽然而已。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 提醒我们，一生恍如一瞬，总要留点时间，看云卷云舒。珍惜时间并非利用时间，而是享用时间。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 如：\n \n \n \n 鹪鹩巢于深林，不过一枝；偃鼠饮河，不过满腹。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 真正智慧的人，懂得给自己做减法，减去杂念，化繁为简，才有味是清欢。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 讲述庄子深奥难懂的《在宥》用了5个故事讲透其背后的智慧。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 鲁国宓子贱仁政爱民，曹操以义动人，秦穆公不爱良马爱百姓；孟子仁义谏宣王……\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 如一篇篇短篇小说，看完本书不亚于看了一部三国和春秋战国史。\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 大量经典历史故事，让你透彻领悟庄子，\n \n \n \n 找到人生的一个又一个答案。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老子，冷静观照，内敛克制，以柔克刚；\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 庄子，亦庄亦谐，率真率性，浪漫自在；\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 他们像一个人的两面，有克制，也有自由的一面，才叫完整。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 作品中有源源不断的人生智慧，更有人类追寻的终极理想。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 越来越多读过的人，将老庄看作是找回自我、活得自在的救世良方。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 只要你识字，这本书就能让你吃透《道德经》《庄子》中的智慧精华。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 哪怕领悟能力很差，也能迅速升级你的为人处事能力。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 不仅内容扎实，还有\n \n \n \n 全文原文+注释+详细解析+历史故事深度解读。\n \n \n \n

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\n
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\n \n
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\n \n \n 其装帧和品质也是相当赞。\n \n \n \n 绸面精装，烫漆字，压凹工艺，触感精致有质感。\n \n \n \n

\n

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\n \n \n 锁线装订，既能180度平铺阅读，又结实耐用。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 而且有\n \n \n \n 加厚纸箱，抗压泡沫，防水塑封，完全不用担心快递运输过程中的磕碰。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 值得家藏，亦或馈赠友人都十分得体。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 价格不贵，却能影响你一生的智慧之书，彷佛结交了一位智者在学习。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 建议人手一套，越早读越好！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 看其他书是踏上进步的阶梯，读它们则是直接登上高山之巅。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 久而久之，你会养成高瞻远瞩的气魄、静中生慧的气场和自在洒脱的超然。\n \n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/d2wh8gOnwx9Ab5v_pcbT0g", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Sun, 27 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqSLvUp2cgdhIbWc42Pw8WWwSziaIQ3BHDrvwLY0KtR04lWGEHCRrwZSJeTdQZxGqPUm7V5rv2jLrg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqSLvUp2cgdhIbWc42Pw8WWwSziaIQ3BHDrvwLY0KtR04lWGEHCRrwZSJeTdQZxGqPUm7V5rv2jLrg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133669_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "e5602bbf91a0e8441e66ac741a1a1543", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：抽丝剥茧、瓮中捉鳖！", + "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 今天这副牌，依然是一副没有记录牌手名字的牌。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 这副牌得到了英国牌手李维斯的推崇！\n \n \n

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\n
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\n \n \n 这幅牌，东家开叫，南北有局。\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n \n 东家开叫2红心，南家加倍，北家3红心，南家直接来一个6NT。\n \n \n

\n

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\n \n \n 最终是南家主打6nt定约。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 西家首攻红心2。\n \n \n

\n

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\n \n \n 明手摊牌，东家红心K，南家红心A吃进。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在，如果是你，你会怎么完成这个定约呢？\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 大家第一个能想到的，肯定是如果方块的大牌分布能够猜对，草花3-3分布，那么定约就很好完成了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 但是，这牌张的分布有那么容易去猜对吗？\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 是的，有可能的。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 开叫2红心，东家至少6张黑桃，首攻红心，明手的牌，大致可以知道红心的分布了。\n \n \n

\n

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\n \n \n 现在就需要确定下对手草花和黑桃的分布，这个是可以去试探的。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 于是，庄家从手里出了小黑桃，对手吃进。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 对手打什么呢？\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 实战中，还是红心，庄家红心Q吃进，然后打三次草花，再打两个黑桃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 东家的牌型，也就大概出来了2-6-3-2。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 那么西家的牌型也就出来了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在出方块K，在J飞方块Q，定约完成。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 这副牌是有点技术含量的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 要多次推理，先从已有的牌型去推测未知花色的牌型，再从已经发现的牌手的牌型去推测另外一个牌手的牌型。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 多想一次，很重要。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-ZOlN1Li3ccYpt4bbBkVgg", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Fri, 25 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Drm0HUbAPUicicRnd2NZLzM2A6ia8UGRTmJlP9liaSxlEO86J6weW9OXiap8g4G0vfX7uL93etWoxVic6vg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Drm0HUbAPUicicRnd2NZLzM2A6ia8UGRTmJlP9liaSxlEO86J6weW9OXiap8g4G0vfX7uL93etWoxVic6vg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133659_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "f9d949572618c768ef67c12e16944730", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：小平对牌桌现象的细致观察！", + "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 今天要给大家分享的这副牌来自小平同志\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 当时，WG刚刚结束，小平同志到上海工作的间歇中打牌放松。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 小平当时坐在西家。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 这幅牌，南家开叫，双方有局。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 南家开叫1草花，西家争叫1黑桃，北家技术性加倍。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目的是，想让同伴叫出另外的套。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 但是南家方块很弱，且在黑桃上有2个止张，于是叫了1无将。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 北家5无将邀请，南家就上了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 于是，南家主打一个6无将的小满贯定约。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 西家首攻了黑桃Q。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 南家A吃进，然后进行了一个较长时间的思考。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在，大家也可以考虑一下，怎么打才能做成这个定约。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 南家的考虑是，飞中方块Q，然后还得考虑飞草花K。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 定约存在变数。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 所以，南家最终的决定是加快打牌速度，看是不是西家会在出牌速度较快的情况下出现垫牌失误。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 然后再从出牌的情况来决定到底采用什么打法。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 于是，南家飞方块，连续赢进4个方块，然后出红桃，赢尽4个。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这个过程中，西家垫了两个草花和黑桃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 南家发现西家垫牌速度是正常的，所以猜测西家草花是K和一张小牌。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 所以，决定从手中打黑桃，投入西家。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 但，西家冒险留下的是单张草花K。最终定约失败。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 小平这局之后，笑着说，当时首攻之后南家考虑了很久，后面打牌又很快，所以就觉得必然有蹊跷，所以就冒险这样做了。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/G5-E1VV-wcdLEBb5O8cXrQ", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DphicuDUmojgMtZPH5tIJKbbb0FBuwYYpxBsUzYz1ib83ArgXC2r12ibc52oOuls1LfUn0qnbpK71qzg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DphicuDUmojgMtZPH5tIJKbbb0FBuwYYpxBsUzYz1ib83ArgXC2r12ibc52oOuls1LfUn0qnbpK71qzg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133654_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c967664e9973ec0e7a20b107885214bc", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：一线之隔", + "description": "战场之上，枪林弹雨，生与死不过就是一转眼的距离。桥牌赛场上，make与宕掉，其实也不过是一出手的距离。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 战场之上，枪林弹雨，生与死不过就是一转眼的距离。\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 桥牌赛场上，make与宕掉，其实也不过是一出手的距离。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 一张牌，一个选择，一个轮次，一个方向，都可能会导致牌局发生天翻地覆的变化。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 牌例：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌过程：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻CJ，庄家从明手盖出CQ，东家扑上CK，庄家只得以CA吃进。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家在此判断：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 首先，同伴应叫3S是完全合理的，尽管他的12点大牌并不能全部发挥作用。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 实际上，只要将明手的DK—Q—J换成CK，定约即可轻松完成；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 其次，在首攻草花的局势下，试图树立明手的两张方块以垫掉手中两个草花输张的打法显然不会获得成功，因为庄家除了不可避免地要丢失两墩将牌和一墩方块之外，正面临着要再输再墩草花的困境。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 但是，庄家敏锐地意识到；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 只有在东家持有HQ－X－X且两个顶张大将牌又分别在东一西两家（或东家仅有SA－K双张将牌）的情况下，定约才能获得成功！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 于是，他在第二轮时从手中打出H5给明手的HA得进；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 明手续出H10，东家跟出H8，手中打出HJ飞；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家随即兑现HK垫掉明手的一个草花输张，结果幸运地击落东家的HQ！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家续出H9，西家跟出H7，明手则垫掉最后一个草花输张，东家以S4将吃。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 东家回出D4，西家以DA得进并续出C10，明手将吃后再打出将牌，从而使东家的SA和西家的SK撞车。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家终于完成定约！\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 显然，面对庄家如此顽强的做庄打法，无论东家是否将吃第四轮红心  ，防守方均只能拿到一墩方块和两墩将牌。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 不可否认，庄家所采取的做庄路线的确非常冒险，因为如果是西家持有HQ定约就会被击败三墩；但是为了获得定约的成功，这种冒险是值得的。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/TG4pMCXJ4X_gWgLU_b4UZA", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Wed, 23 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoGqPib42SLqeibuhWENQvibGlosHchDsgv0QGTQGqqOn9iaYDALVQ2GW2wmBJvfvr6EHSBWibSWibBElrw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoGqPib42SLqeibuhWENQvibGlosHchDsgv0QGTQGqqOn9iaYDALVQ2GW2wmBJvfvr6EHSBWibSWibBElrw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133649_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "678aa6a3ac392f60cecb79f7bdecad68", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：一决雌雄", + "description": "刚接触这个词语的时候，很犹豫还没迷茫，雌雄这个东西不是一眼就看穿了嘛？怎么还要决？", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 刚接触这个词语的时候，很犹豫还没迷茫，雌雄这个东西不是一眼就看穿了嘛？\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 怎么还要决？\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 一决雌雄，还有说法是决一雌雄，一决还好理解，就是分辨一下，决一就有些残忍了，这么多人就争一个还不好分辨的雌雄？\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 后来想想，雌雄这个东西，还真是要决一决，道理这个东西，大家慢慢想，小风子就不扯了，上牌了。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 牌例：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻CQ，明手摊牌后庄家即看到问题的严重性：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 定约方仅有17点大牌及将牌4-4配合，而且在边花中也无单缺；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 显然，同伴在仅有4点牌力且牌型为4—4—3—2过于平均的情况下，选择自由跳应3D实在太过分。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 东家以CK盖拿第一墩后又兑现CA，在得知西家只有双张草花后换出S9，庄家打出SK，西家以SA得进；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家回出HQ，东家以HA赢得后再打出CJ。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 至此，防守方已拿到四墩牌，定约的命运已岌岌可危。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 对此，庄家选择这样的打法：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 手中以DK将吃得进后出D5吊将，西家跟出D3，明手用D9飞，成功！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 此时的形势是：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 明手续出C9，东家盖出C10，庄家以DQ将吃。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这使西家颇感为难：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 由于HK显然是在庄家手中，所以西家不能垫出红心，否则在庄家兑现HK后，明手的H10就将升值为赢张。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在实战中，西家垫S4!\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家随即打出D6,西家跟出D8，明手再用D10飞，东家跟出D7；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 由于已知对方的将牌为2-3分布，因而庄家兑现了明手的DA肃清将牌，手中则垫掉H8；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 明手回出S7给手中的SQ得进，庄家再出S2给明手的D4将吃，结果同时击落西家的SJ和东家的S10，从而使手中的S8树立成为赢张。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 就这样，庄家手中的HK和S8便拿到最后两墩，庄家终于完成定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/o-IWmWxJSyNxE_KPdHs9rA", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Tue, 22 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoZiaibrO23hRTrUmxk1bicVjfmIX6jY4ntyiaJic56NpJuZI081dGwWzojaTIHsQVJDpHHmDQ0B0t2y9A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DoZiaibrO23hRTrUmxk1bicVjfmIX6jY4ntyiaJic56NpJuZI081dGwWzojaTIHsQVJDpHHmDQ0B0t2y9A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133644_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d6eb277b3badb76040232c1c19caf58c", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：萝卜萝卜配", + "description": "“爸爸，我们来玩一个游戏。”“好啊。”“这游戏叫萝卜萝卜配。你这样，这样。好了，我们开始了哈，你就出这个，我出这个。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n “爸爸，我们来玩一个游戏。”\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n “好啊。”\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n “这游戏叫萝卜萝卜配。你这样，这样。好了，我们开始了哈，你就出这个，我出这个。”\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 每次这样的配合都以孩子的胜利告终。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 桥牌也是一个极其讲究配合的游戏，通常我们在选择定约的时候，更加倾向于选择5-3配或者4-4配的有将定约或者更长，如果只是4-3配，我们一般会选择无将或者其他花色。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 但也有例外。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 牌例：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果说在北家做出技术性加倍后，南家首先叫出2S尚属合理的话，那么在北家扣叫对方所叫花色要求南家进一步澄清牌型的情况下。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 南家再叫3S而不叫出4C则似乎有些欠妥，因为南家手中的黑桃毕竟仅有四张而草花却有五张之多。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 从理论上讲，定约方在选择有将定约时，大多都以4－4或5－3将牌配合为条件，若遇仅有4—3配合，则一般都会选择主打其它花色或者无将。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 但《桥牌世界》杂志早期的主编莫耶塞对此却不以为然，并极力提倡在条件具备时以选择4－3配合的高花定约为佳，因而人们便将4—3配将的高花定约称为“莫耶塞配合”（Moysian Fit)。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 当然 ，在选择“莫耶塞配合”时通常应具备以下两个条件：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n ①所选高花的大牌应完全或基本齐全，即A－K－Q－J－10－（甚至包括9）均在定约方手中。这样；持有四张将牌的那家（多为庄家）就不致有被\"缩将\"之忧。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n ②应叫方通常需在所选将牌中至少持有 K-J-X或 Q-X-X，从而判断出本方将牌坚实；同时还需在边花中持有单张或缺门，以便获得将吃利益。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 以此论之，南家在此选择的“莫耶塞配合”确实过分，不过他的高超做庄技巧倒是不同凡响。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻DA，东家跟出D10明确表示欢迎；西家续出D6，东家以DK得进后再打出第三轮方块，庄家以S5将吃。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 此时，南家推算。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 防守方总共持有13点大牌，可DK又在东家手中，看来防守方所拥有的其它大牌理应都在西家，因为西家毕竟是在第三家的位置上开叫1D；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 另外，由于防守方共持有SJ-10—9—8一X一X六张将牌，所以如果东西两家的黑桃并非3—3分布，那么庄家在将牌中就会至少有一个无法避免的失张，但愿防守方的将牌不偏于4-2。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 基于上述分析，南家选择如下做庄路线；拿掉手中的SA-K并接着再出小红心，西家放小，明手以HJ飞得；明手兑现HA后，续出H6给手中的S7将吃。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家打出C3，明手以CA得进并兑现SQ，东家跟出S9，庄家垫出C5，西家垫掉DJ。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 明手打出HK，从而使东家陷入困境：因为东家手中已无方块，所以不论东家在此是否将吃，防守方再能获得的均只有一墩SJ。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 结果，南家共拿到三墩黑桃、 两墩红心和一墩红心将吃、三墩草花及一墩方块将吃，共计十墩牌。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/03i-WXs6LEqlyUbgGd8XYA", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Mon, 21 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vuiafiauO6ZSlIWnEZMwWD040dlXDV8d3dOsC4l1BMP04adfkPnicCKqLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrPoOOFGFACMJO1AmUTqF5vuiafiauO6ZSlIWnEZMwWD040dlXDV8d3dOsC4l1BMP04adfkPnicCKqLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133639_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "59c86969fcbb7bd03406b5cdc624859c", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "20250716，你是哪一种？", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月16日，周三。周二，下雨了。前一晚，出门走路，回来想着", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
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\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
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\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月16日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n 周二，下雨了。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 前一晚，出门走路，回来想着躺一下就起来干活，没想到再睁眼的时候已经是第二天的早上了。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 起来，干活，然后外面下起了大雨。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n 弄完的时候，发现早上还有一个会，急急忙忙出门，还好，虽然下雨了，但是车程比较顺利。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 更好的消息是，到了单位，说推迟一个小时，那就更安心了。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 从付出和回报的角度看，大概有三种模式。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 第一种，付出1，期待10甚至更高的回报。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 比如彩票。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 这种模式，更多的就是不断的尝试，试一下这个试一下那个，需要极好的运气。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 但是，最基础的还是你要行动起来，比如你要去买那张2元钱的彩票。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 第二种，付出1，只能得到0.6的回报。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 比如打工。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 你的工资只是你创造的价值的一部分，还有一部分留在了公司。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 这种模式，就是稳。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 第三种。付出1，暂时得不到回报，是一种延迟满足。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 比如投资。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 如果，你能观察一下，你可以知道在身边，到底哪一类人更多。。\n \n \n \n
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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rAPu6B1J36rKNocljGee_w", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Fri, 18 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133624_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "3f06cd660e3747d40a683bb8f6e03728", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "20250715，逛荡与外卖！", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月15日，周二。上周末，早早起来，去TS玩。娃上周并不怎", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n
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\n
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\n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月15日，周二\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
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\n \n 上周末，早早起来，去TS玩。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 娃上周并不怎么上心出去玩的事情，但是周六早上倒是非常认真的早起，然后督促着早点走。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 上车，发现座位竟然是脸对脸那种，好奇怪。返程的时候就不是，可能就是这个车厢的问题。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n 博物馆，娃是不爱看的。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 想起之前在原来单位，当时领导说过一句话，说有些活动你必须参加，又不能离开，甚至手机也带不了，那为啥不能听一听呢？\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 就把这个道理说给娃听，娃倒是能耐着性子看一看。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 井下探秘，去看看挖煤矿到底是怎么挖的。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 下面很冷，工作环境是真的压抑。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 然后去了地震纪念公园，看了部分遗址，钢结构果然还是抗震一些。高大的石壁上，写的文章是真的好。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 晚上，老街，灯火辉煌，各种表演非常多，碰巧看到了一个娶亲的，好玩。然后坐船，摩天轮没买到票。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 几年前，去天津，也是想坐摩天轮来着，没抢到票。尴尬。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 第二天，太热，怎么都不愿意起来了，在酒店呆着到最后才瞎逛一下，就回去了。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 场景还是很重要的，场景有了，还要有吸引力。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 说下外卖，外卖是门槛不那么高的行业，因为商家都是一样的，所以品质不会有差异性，到最后就是价格战。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 但是，维持存量和抢夺增量是可以做一做的，比如现在的三方大战，到最后可能就是增量被抢占了，存量结构还是稳的。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 同时，外卖还是一个依赖于移动互联网、智能手机和技术发展起来的行业，基础并不是独立的。。\n \n \n \n
\n \n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ieYYKqp-VKX_mY54y_Y-jg", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133619_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "144f0524cb3282737e0b5b61f49e24d7", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "20250714，正常态，怎么办？", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月14日，周一。闷热的天气越来越像南方了。每天早上出门，", + "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
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\n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月14日，周一\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n 闷热的天气越来越像南方了。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 每天早上出门，会给娃一个单子，上面写的是一些任务，想着不要在家里总是睡觉、看视频。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 从这几天来看，完成的还不错。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 人的情绪有高有低，生意有好有坏。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这是正常的波动，波动是正常的，那么就有波峰与波谷以及均值。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 投资里的均值回归就是说的这个道理，就像钟摆一样，每次摆到两边都会回来。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 于是，就有了在低估时买入，在高估时卖出的简单策略。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 问题来了，如果估值来到了正常态，怎么办？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这个时候是典型的模糊形态，他可以上，也可以下，概率不好判断。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 不像低谷时，能有8成的概率往上那样清晰。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 跟着买，心里又忐忑，是不是贵了，不买，又感觉眼睁睁的错过了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 煎熬。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这时候就是考验耐心和纪律的时候了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 要操作你的计划，而不是计划你的操作。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 守好仓位，遵守纪律，以不变应万变，这种不变就是咱们之前说过的自身的确定性。。\n \n
\n \n
\n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FOP1-bgBiyzpJgWlGt_JWg", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Wed, 16 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133614_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c964ffdefd0aa6a0919a3297ac4bd717", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "20250711,看远了会怎样？", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月11日，周五。周三，下雨，出门的时候看着还好好的。一直", + "content": "
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\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

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\n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月11日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n 周三，下雨，出门的时候看着还好好的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 一直到坐上地铁都还是好好的。\n \n

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\n \n

\n

\n \n 出地铁就不行了，地铁口聚集了非常多的人，因为外面在下雨，一些人没有带雨具，地铁口免费发放的雨衣也没了，所以都聚在这里。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 但是从电梯一直上来的人还在不断上来。？\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 人太多，后面的人看不见前面，电梯的履带带着大家自动往前，就开始拥挤。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 还好，就是一下，如果人真的更多，可能就会出事了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 地铁这边也是有措施的，比如在出地铁口的时候就开始提醒大家，劝导大家换一个出口出去。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这叫什么，叫预案，其实就是看远的一种。\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n
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\n \n 未虑胜，先虑败。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 搞地铁的时候，就要考虑这种情况，把预案做好。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 搞投资也是一样的，要看远。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 当然也要看近，不过，不能只看近。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 看近的，常常会觉得今天涨了，明天跌了，然后就不断的否定否定自己。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 乱了都。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 但是光看远，就会对近视而不见，没啥味道了。。\n \n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/PrPNm66az28KV9F7SbR0dA", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Tue, 15 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133609_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "626852b7baf8dde00854031b981b5f2c", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "20250710，反内卷", + "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月10日，周四。初中和小学果真不一样。这还没入学呢，作业", + "content": "
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\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月10日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n
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\n
\n \n \n
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\n \n 初中和小学果真不一样。\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n

\n \n 这还没入学呢，作业已经下发了，还挺多。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 打印，装订，把各种资料都买下，给娃说一下，要做这些。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 娃也还可以，早早看了作业，开始做？\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 每次回家之前，都是有满满的计划，想着把各种事情都做一下。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 但是一回到家，这个想法就没了。\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n
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\n \n 躺到床上，眼睛就不听使唤了，睡着就是一瞬间的事情。\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n
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\n \n 晚上走路，因为有了伴，所以还好，走起来不累，聊着聊着就过去了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这两天，大家都在说反内卷。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 有人把反内卷和之前的供给侧结构性改革对比，有区别也有相通。\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 不同的地方是时代、背景和环境不同，人也不同，行业也不同。\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n
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\n \n 相同的地方是要构建一个良好的生态，让产业链不那么拥挤，让大家都能赚到合适的利润。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
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\n \n 这样，才能良性循环。\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 就像为啥特斯拉在美国没有竞争者，亚马孙在美国也没有一样。\n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n 这些不赚钱吗？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 曾经，也就是几年前，还有舆论说大厂不能盯着卖菜啥的，你看现在，还不是都在搞即时零售了。\n \n
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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ra8ibmIYTrvDjozu64VKyQ", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Mon, 14 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133604_2", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "2be7f5378b9cbd4c049bfd89830553e0", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "1400年制刀史，「激光」开刃！切、剁、刮，专治硬骨头…", + "description": "“刀”作为下厨时必备利器，每天都得用，一把好刀不仅能让你顺心顺手，还能提高做菜效率！有的刀看着挺好，买回去发...", + "content": "
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\n \n \n “刀”作为下厨时必备利器，每天都得用，一把好刀不仅能让你顺心顺手，还能\n \n \n \n \n \n 提高做菜效率！\n \n \n \n \n
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\n
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\n \n 有的刀看着挺好，买回去发现，切菜倒还说得过去，\n \n \n \n \n 切肉一言难尽，\n \n \n \n \n 好几次都\n \n \n \n 差点切到手！\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n 切鸡鸭带骨头什么的，要不切不动，要不\n \n \n \n \n 一切就打滑，\n \n \n \n \n \n 用久了手还酸！\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n 听说\n \n \n \n \n 阳江十八子作\n \n \n \n \n 刀具非常有名，\n \n \n \n \n \n 1400多年制刀史，\n \n \n \n \n \n 刀是不错，\n \n \n \n 但价格直接劝退！\n \n \n

\n
\n
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\n \n 直到我看到这款\n \n \n \n \n 兴刃十八子斩骨刀，\n \n \n \n \n 阳江十八子作\n \n \n \n \n 同厂出品，\n \n \n \n \n \n 那质量不用说，价格也便宜了太多！\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n \n \n \n

\n
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\n \n \n \n 一把刀多种功能，\n \n \n \n \n 刀刃能切肉切菜，刀背能砍鸡鸭鹅排骨，刀头可以刮鱼鳞，\n \n \n \n \n 直接\n \n \n \n 省了买组合刀的钱！\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n 刀具是一体钢刀，德国工艺\n \n \n \n \n 纯钢打造高碳钢，\n \n \n \n \n 锤纹段打工艺，激光开刃，这样的刀\n \n \n \n \n 穿透力强，持久锋利，\n \n \n \n \n 平时家里来客人做菜手到擒来！\n \n

\n
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\n \n 特意看了下评价，用过的反馈刀很好用，四层塑料都能轻松切！\n \n

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\n \n \n 01\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 高碳钢激光开刃，锋利无比\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 切肉剁骨，不费吹灰之力\n \n \n

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\n \n 一把菜刀好不好用、快不快，首先要看它的材质，这把刀具是一体钢刀，\n \n \n \n \n 德国工艺纯钢\n \n \n \n \n 打造高碳钢，这种钢要\n \n \n \n \n 比普通钢材硬3-5倍！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 采用\n \n \n \n \n 锤纹段打\n \n \n \n \n 工艺 ，刀上的坑坑洼洼就是手工段打的，这样的刀力度全都\n \n \n \n 集中在了刀刃上！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 激光开刃技术，\n \n \n \n \n 老师傅经过高次数精心打磨，\n \n \n \n 减少切割阻力！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n 高碳钢+锤纹锻打+激光开刃\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 这样做出来的刀，穿透力强、斩切如风，不快都难！\n \n

\n
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\n \n
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\n \n 刀不动，一个完好的蔬菜从高处落下直接\n \n \n \n \n 碎成两半！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 切鱼等海鲜也不在话下，不管你手脖多细，\n \n \n \n \n 刀轻轻放在肉上一划，\n \n \n \n \n 无需用力轻松切好！\n \n

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\n \n 为了进一步验证这把刀锋利程度，我们特意找了两张棉布来做实验\n \n

\n
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\n \n 一张棉布浸满水，另一张不放水，两张有\n \n \n \n \n 厚度的棉布\n \n \n \n \n 把一块肉包裹起来\n \n

\n
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\n \n 实验结果显而易见，\n \n \n \n \n 不费吹灰之力\n \n \n \n \n 就切断了，一点难度都没有！\n \n

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\n \n 刀刃切肉切菜没任何问题，再来看看\n \n \n \n \n 刀背\n \n \n \n \n 的锋利程度，一根大棒骨，\n \n \n \n \n 手起刀落直接斩断！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 高档PP仿木纹手柄、大斜角握感太舒服了，重量不会太重也不会太轻，\n \n \n \n 女生也可以用！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 人体工学弧度设计，\n \n \n \n \n 更加贴合掌心，这样的刀用起来，十分顺手，无论是\n \n \n \n 切丝还是切块都畅快无阻！\n \n \n

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\n \n 切黄瓜也是又顺又快，刀面有纹路更\n \n \n \n \n 不易粘刀，\n \n \n \n \n 切面也非常平整！\n \n

\n
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\n \n 这样的刀切蔬果也不易留汁、切片均匀，\n \n \n \n \n 烹饪时不容易窜味！\n \n \n \n \n 更好得保留食物原本形态，锁住食物美味营养~\n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 02\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 一刀多用：切、剁、刮鱼鳞\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 全方位满足需求！\n \n \n

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\n \n 逢年过节家里来人，排骨啊、鱼啊定是少不了，剁排骨剃鱼鳞都是麻烦事，每次都弄的心力交瘁，如今\n \n \n \n \n 一把刀就能解决你的麻烦！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 这把刀，刀背够厚，平时切、斩更加稳固！\n \n

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\n \n 想做鸡鸭鹅、排骨等，\n \n \n \n \n 就用刀背去切，\n \n \n \n \n \n 排骨一刀两段！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 刀头圆弧形设计，\n \n \n \n \n \n 用来处理\n \n \n \n \n 鱼鳞\n \n \n \n \n 很方便\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n 由于材质过硬，再加上刀面\n \n \n \n \n 锤纹\n \n \n \n \n 坑洼设计，\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 拍大蒜、拍黄瓜，\n \n \n \n \n 直接碎烂如泥！\n \n

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\n \n 一把刀顶至少两把刀用，\n \n \n \n \n 省时省力省空间还省钱！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n 不管中式还是西式，切、削、砍、剪几乎能处理所有的食材，\n \n \n \n \n 全 方 位满足日常烹饪需求！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 刀身一体成型，不开裂更耐用更牢固！\n \n \n \n \n 无du无害，可抗腐蚀，\n \n \n \n \n 比其他的刀具不易生锈，更易清洗，质量严格把关！\n \n

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\n \n 好刀不愁卖，\n \n \n \n \n 火爆网络的刀具，\n \n \n \n \n 好 评自然不会少！\n \n

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\n \n 独 家包装，像拆礼物般惊喜，看着是百元质感！\n \n

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\n \n 现在下单立刻\n \n \n \n \n 送多功能厨房用剪\n \n \n \n \n ——剪子锋利厚实，\n \n \n \n \n 能\n \n \n \n \n 起瓶盖、能夹核桃！\n \n \n \n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-rgL4QZlDwAvFNUNfUFBvw", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Sun, 13 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/uIqA9zdylezsqjYskyEU0fx0RiarFkicR2QJSreBj7WQqAayxiahb7XqaWbmy1gBpZfmvWX3bFsGrt3vjjnt3Lrjw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/uIqA9zdylezsqjYskyEU0fx0RiarFkicR2QJSreBj7WQqAayxiahb7XqaWbmy1gBpZfmvWX3bFsGrt3vjjnt3Lrjw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133601_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "9ca206f3f71a27be66661f7d43d90383", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：欺之以方", + "description": "路遇不太熟悉的人，但认识，便一路结伴而行。因为有着交流窘迫症，整个过程中不太自然，也不太舒适，只是简单的跟随话题做一些嗯哼哈依的应和。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 路遇不太熟悉的人，但认识，便一路结伴而行。\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 因为有着交流窘迫症，整个过程中不太自然，也不太舒适，只是简单的跟随话题做一些嗯哼哈依的应和。\n \n

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\n \n

\n

\n \n 交流和沟通的确是一个大问题，有些人自有天分，能够与任何人都聊得热火朝天，\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 但有些人在人群中就有些无所适从，不知道从何说起，更有甚者不能给相处的环境增加收益、维持现状也就罢了，还会莫名的散发一种尴尬的情绪，让整个环境变成负收益。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 很庆幸，自我感觉还不是负收益那一种，顶多自己跟自己玩。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 桥牌也是沟通和交流的游戏。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 牌例：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌过程如下：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻SJ，东家跟出S9，庄家正确地放小忍让。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家没有草率地续出第二轮黑桃，而是停下来分析形势：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n SA大概在庄家手中，而庄家要完成定约就必须树立明手的红心长套，西家若续出黑桃，庄家即可存在SA得进后打出红心顶掉HA，进而再利用明手的DA使红心长套得以兑现；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 此外，鉴于同伴曾争叫1S，所以除持有SK－Q及五张黑桃之外，他肯定还会在低花中持有大牌。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 于是，西家毅然从手中打出DQ，无情地击败了定约！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 其原因在于：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 倘若庄家从明手放小忍让，西家就续出方块，庄家此时若从明手放DJ，东家便会在DK赢进后再出第三轮方块，从而顶掉明手的DA并使西家手中的第四张方块得以树立，由于西家手中还有HA进手，因而防守方至少可拿到一墩黑桃、一墩红心和三墩方块；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 当然，假如庄家以明手的DA吃进第二轮方块，其结果也是一样。实战中，庄家对此进行了长考并意识到忍让是没有意义的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 他以明手的DA吃住西家的DQ后续出小草花，东家跟出C5，庄家以手中的CJ飞，成功后再兑现掉CA－K，寄希望防守方的草花为3—3分布。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 结果他只拿到一墩黑桃、两墩方块和三墩草花，定约宕三。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/_fv_CrNcE6YDM8REXK5C_w", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Fri, 11 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133595_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "ec9e721994961c28d5bec069d6d02b9d", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：斩断一条路！", + "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", + "content": "
\n

\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
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\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 今天这副牌，是一副女牌手在国际大赛上的牌例。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 因为是智力运动的原因，给了女性牌手与男性牌手同场竞技的机会。\n \n \n

\n

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\n \n \n 要知道，在此前的大多数的体育项目中，女选手也可以参加，但都是跟女性一起同台竞技。\n \n \n

\n

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\n \n \n 英国牌手戴安娜威廉为大家带来下面的表演！\n \n \n

\n

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\n \n \n 这幅牌，北家开叫，双方有局。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 北家没叫牌，东家1方块，南家直接4黑桃。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 最终，南家主打4黑桃定约。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 戴安娜坐在东家。\n \n \n

\n

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\n \n \n 西家首攻方块K，明手摊牌。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南家将吃方块，连续出黑桃AK，西家跟出两个黑桃，东家没有黑桃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 南家继续出红心K，西家跟出红心2，明手放小。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在，假如你魂穿回去坐在了东家的位置，你会采用什么方法来击宕定约？\n \n \n

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\n \n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 先简单的分析一下，西家跟出红心2，按照牌张信号的打法，那么大概可以确定，西家可能是带Q的三张。\n \n \n

\n

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\n

\n \n \n 如果是这样的话，基本上南家可以在红心确定出两个红心的赢墩。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这样看来，击宕定约的机会并不大。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 实战中，东家的戴安娜出红心A，吃进，然后回攻草花K。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这张草花K，非常妙，让明手进手后没有办法继续树立红桃赢墩了。\n \n \n

\n

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\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 事实上，站在东家的角度，戴安娜认为，南家也是可以持有红桃KQ的，她要做的就是在南北两家清楚阻塞之前把明手的进手张给消灭掉。\n \n \n

\n

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\n \n \n 这就是唯一的理由了！。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n

\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/EusRARXGbMGd-RrUYMf2kA", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Doibs45gATfxBQianI6OvbStjxiaQZrtp1LjvSnKJ0WUZCu0oEolABiciaFkGibyYrs9pvY8UXPGYZ5SeBQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133592_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "6e2b6663357ad9a7dde04107a3d622a6", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "名局赏析：你就是我的唯一", + "description": "baby，你就是我的唯一。有的时候，你没有选择，有的只是华山一条道，这个时候你只能选择一往无前，相信狭路相逢", + "content": "
\n

\n \n baby，你就是我的唯一。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
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\n \n
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\n

\n \n 有的时候，你没有选择，有的只是华山一条道，这个时候你只能选择一往无前，相信狭路相逢勇者胜。当然也有可能有些人会心存侥幸，不相信自己的选择余地只有这么少，这是自欺欺人。当你面对你的唯一的时候，请不要怀疑，也不要犹豫，上就是了。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 今天的牌例同样是关于唯一的：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 东家开叫2方块， 西家2红心，北家加倍，南家3方块，北家3黑逃，南家3无将，最终由南家主打3无将定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻H6，明手摊牌后，坐在东家的牌手分析：从庄家的叫牌上看，其手中理应至少持有J－X－X－X四张红心，也就是说，庄家在红心中拥有一个肯定的止张；而同伴（西家）至多持有双张红心，进而言之，也只有在同伴原本持有H6－5或H6－4的条件下，防守方才能有机会击败定约，不过由于自己在除红心之外的其它花色中没有进手张，因此保持与同伴在红心上的联通就是至关重要的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 据此，东家毅然采取“先予后取”的策略——从手中跟出H2！庄家在由明手的H10赢得第一墩后，随即拿掉四墩方块，其间，西家垫去C5－2，明手垫掉S2；庄家接着从手中打出CQ，西家立即以CA吃进并坚定地续攻H4......结果防守方共拿到五墩红心和一墩草花，出色地将定约击宕了两墩。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 显而易见，假如东家在第一轮时从手中打出红心大牌，那么庄家只要在HJ得进后打出CQ击落东家的C10，就可最终拿到两墩草花、四墩方块、一墩红心和两墩黑桃而完成定约；而西家在以CA进手后，由于其手中已无红心可出，因此防守所能获得的只有三墩红心和一墩草花。这也就是说，东家在第一轮时从手中放小忍让是防守方得以击宕定约的唯一机会。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 你找到你的唯一了嘛？\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

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\n
\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/i6Oz2rU341WUNM2XozGCjA", + "creator": "小风子桥牌", + "pubDate": "Wed, 09 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", + "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrUdf6HwHhdWKhOO5Twz6YWxYfKGQIq3jmzwokWzYcpBOW9uroZ983h82Uj84RNwZZLibECYryEepQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", + "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DrUdf6HwHhdWKhOO5Twz6YWxYfKGQIq3jmzwokWzYcpBOW9uroZ983h82Uj84RNwZZLibECYryEepQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", + "id": "2655133589_1", + "language": "", + "folder": "桥牌", + "feed": "小风子桥牌", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "185ad5f015e6bf146f83e3fb0b83a090", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "全民健身桥牌同行 桥友避暑赛事相伴", "description": "全民健身桥牌同行 桥友避暑赛事相伴", @@ -9226,28 +12372,6 @@ "image": null, "description": "China Daily全文RSS。获取更多全文RSS：https://feedx.net", "items": [ - { - "title": "2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛明日开赛！联动优惠缤纷多样，详戳→", - "description": "2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛明日开赛！联动优惠缤纷多样，详戳→", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 将于8月8日至8月17日\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 在上海汽车会展中心举行\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 嘉定为参赛选手们准备了\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 缤纷多样的联动优惠\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 赶紧来一睹为快吧！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 2025年8月8日-2025年8月17日\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 参赛选手凭\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n “\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛”\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 参赛证件\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 可至对应商家处享受优惠\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 参赛证件样式参考\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 优惠信息\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 赛事之余\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 带上参赛证件即可享受\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 缤纷多样的联动优惠\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 让这场桥牌之旅精彩满满\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 尽情感受嘉定的魅力\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 留下一段难忘的记忆吧！\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：区商务委\n \n \n
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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Fg4OYMhp_6KFTwzLLoCO9Q", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 20:34:17 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax55kMzpickfoQ6CG2QMkoVicBZ1bicrzJrWvpVdWBTCa2YLDYDftVrkQKO51DSU85gaC2RtpZ9b03vDA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax55kMzpickfoQ6CG2QMkoVicBZ1bicrzJrWvpVdWBTCa2YLDYDftVrkQKO51DSU85gaC2RtpZ9b03vDA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310924_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8d05e4fbccd4f77cf3cebcff931f871e", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "“奔跑吧·少年”小牌手风采——黄思博", "description": "智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！", @@ -9270,28 +12394,6 @@ "hash": "c1d6af4b3eba81ad592ddff7e58818ec", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "全民健身日全国桥牌通讯赛火热开赛 智慧竞技点亮全民健康新图景", - "description": "全民健身日全国桥牌通讯赛火热开赛 智慧竞技点亮全民健康新图景", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 8月3日，正值全国第17个“全民健身日”，由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办，江苏省桥牌协会承办的“全民健身，智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌系列通讯赛在全省5个市区同步开赛。南京、苏州、无锡、常州、扬州等城市的5个专场与基层活动站形成联动网络，近300名桥牌爱好者通过线下对决与线上平台同场竞技，以“全民健身，桥牌同行”的生动实践，诠释智力运动与全民健身的深度融合。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 赛区组图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 作为一项智力运动，桥牌不仅能提升记忆力、判断力，更能在互动中培养团队意识，恰好呼应了“全民健身，智慧出众”的理念——全民健身从不局限于体能锻炼，更包含对大脑活力的激发与身心协调的追求。省桥牌协会王永安会长表示：“桥牌走进社区、融入全民健身，就是想让更多人明白，健身可以很‘智慧’，运动可以很‘有趣’。未来我们会持续搭建平台，让‘全民健身，桥牌同行’成为更多人的生活选择，让智慧与健康在牌桌上、在生活中共同生长。”\n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5Ud06f3lYX2hyR8Elz1DMw", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 19:06:32 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMPbBS3H1r1CxibibqUkNju5MHfUwA7nnibvL2BWRrkicrNBrw9fwcTYOrVg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMPbBS3H1r1CxibibqUkNju5MHfUwA7nnibvL2BWRrkicrNBrw9fwcTYOrVg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310907_5", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4fa2bc7b6a06a1dfe21d0e5fb1ede549", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会裁判员管理办法》的通知", "description": "中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会裁判员管理办法》的通知", @@ -9314,28 +12416,6 @@ "hash": "d785fb888baf3712c0236cca5ef5db5e", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法》的通知", - "description": "中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法》的通知", - "content": "
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\n \n 桥牌协字〔2025〕44号\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法》的通知\n \n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n 各相关单位和个人：\n \n

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\n \n 为进一步规范桥牌讲师管理，提升桥牌教学质量和讲师队伍的专业化水平，根据当前桥牌运动发展需要，结合工作实际，中国桥牌协会修订了《中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法》。经广泛征求意见，现正式发布，请参照执行。\n \n

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\n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

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\n \n 2025年8月5日\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师管理办法\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 第一章 总 则\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 第一条  桥牌讲师是发展我国桥牌事业，推广桥牌运动，普及桥牌知识，宣传桥牌文化，促进桥牌爱好者精神文明建设和优良素质培养的一支重要力量。为鼓励桥牌讲师积极从事桥牌普及推广工作，加强桥牌讲师队伍的建设与管理，制定本管理办法。\n \n

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\n \n 第二条  桥牌讲师是指在中国桥牌协会各单位会员及相关单位、组织和机构中从事桥牌知识普及、桥牌技能传授、桥牌技术指导等桥牌教学培训活动的人员。凡经过专业培训，通过技术等级考试，符合桥牌讲师条件，能履行桥牌讲师职责者，均可根据本管理办法的规定，申请并获得中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师资质和技术等级。\n \n

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\n \n 第三条  桥牌讲师技术等级从低至高为：初级桥牌讲师、中级桥牌讲师、高级桥牌讲师、国家级桥牌讲师。\n \n

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\n \n \n 第二章  权利和义务\n \n \n

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\n \n 第四条  各级桥牌讲师依照本管理办法享有以下权利：\n \n

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\n \n （一）可以获得中国桥牌协会授予相应的桥牌讲师技术等级称号，并享有与该等级桥牌讲师相对应的各项权利。\n \n

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\n \n （二）具有参加中国桥牌协会及其所在地桥牌协会和机构组织的桥牌讲师培训和晋升考试的权利。\n \n

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\n \n （三）可以获得中国桥牌协会及其所在地桥牌协会和机构组织为相应等级桥牌讲师提供的培训资料、考试大纲、教学参考资料、规范化教案和课件等的权利。\n \n

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\n \n （四）具有开展桥牌普及教学、桥牌训练指导、桥牌比赛组织管理等有偿服务的权利，并可按照不同技术等级收取相应的报酬。\n \n

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\n \n （五）可以应聘到桥牌协会、俱乐部、学校、机关、企事业单位和社会团体担任桥牌教师，从事桥牌普及推广指导工作。\n \n

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\n \n （六）经当地工商行政管理部门注册后，可以开展经营性桥牌活动。\n \n

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\n \n （七）具有指导和培训低于自身讲师等级的桥牌讲师的权利。\n \n

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\n \n 第五条  各级桥牌讲师应履行以下义务：\n \n

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\n \n （一）接受中国桥牌协会和所在地桥牌协会的统一管理，标准化、规范化的积极开展并完成各项桥牌普及推广工作。\n \n

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\n \n （二）按要求参加中国桥牌协会和所在地桥牌协会组织的教学研讨、技术培训和教学技能提升活动。\n \n

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\n \n （三）积极配合和参加中国桥牌协会和所在地桥牌协会组织的桥牌讲师培训工作，担任主讲教师和考核教师。\n \n

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\n \n （四）积极配合和参加中国桥牌协会和所在地桥牌协会组织的公益性桥牌普及推广和宣传活动。\n \n

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\n \n （五）主动进行桥牌推广普及工作，积极承担桥牌教学任务，在传授桥牌知识的同时，促进学生综合素质提高。\n \n

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\n \n （六）按要求认真做好本人负责的桥牌教学班管理、桥牌学员注册管理、考试管理工作，积极发展桥牌会员，培育桥牌人口。\n \n

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\n \n \n 第三章 桥牌讲师等级认证\n \n \n

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\n \n 第六条  桥牌讲师必须拥护中国共产党的领导，热爱祖国，遵守法律与社会公德，品德端正，作风正派，热爱桥牌事业，遵守《中国桥牌协会章程》和相关管理规定，热心从事桥牌普及工作。\n \n

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\n \n 第七条  申请桥牌讲师技术等级者均应为中国桥牌协会个人会员并参加相应级别的业务培训，考核合格并具备下列条件：\n \n

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\n \n （一）初级桥牌讲师\n \n

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\n \n 1.有志于桥牌普及工作，具有一定的教学能力，每年能够抽出一定时间从事桥牌的普及推广工作，能够在本地区范围开展桥牌普及推广活动。\n \n

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\n \n 2.掌握一定的桥牌基本技能。掌握一种桥牌叫牌法，了解常用叫牌法的特点，了解桥牌基本做庄和防守技术。了解中国桥牌竞赛常用规则，了解常用桥牌比赛形式，能够组织学员进行简单桥牌比赛。\n \n

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\n \n 3.了解《桥牌入级牌手教学参考》的基本内容，掌握其中一至二级的教学内容。了解桥牌授课方法，能够按照《中国桥牌协会入级牌手教学大纲》相应级别的内容和要求组织桥牌教学。\n \n

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\n \n 4.了解桥牌普及和教学工作的一般技能和工作方法。对于教学计划制定、教学教案编写、课堂教学组织、课堂练习方法、小型比赛组织以及考核方法均有初步的了解。注意培养学生诚信守约、尊重对手与恪守礼仪的风范。\n \n

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\n \n 5.注重将现代教学技术手段应用到桥牌教学中。注意使用计算机和互联网技术辅助桥牌教学。在教学中会使用电子教案和计算机辅助软件。了解有关专业软件的使用方法，在有条件的情况下，会利用软件进行学员管理、教学辅助、网络教学、布置打牌作业和通过网络比赛评定成绩等，以提高教学效果。\n \n

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\n \n 6.了解《中国桥牌协会入级牌手管理办法》和入级牌手等级测试要求及组织方法。积极组织学员参加入级牌手一至六级测试。鼓励学员不断学习桥牌理论知识、参与桥牌活动，培养桥牌兴趣。\n \n

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\n \n 7.注意学习更高级别桥牌教师的知识和技能，提高专业水平。\n \n

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\n \n （二）中级桥牌讲师\n \n

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\n \n 1.获得初级桥牌讲师称号满一年，有在本地区范围积极开展桥牌普及推广工作的经验，已经培养出不少于20名入级牌手。\n \n

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\n \n 2.掌握一定的桥牌技能。熟练掌握一种桥牌叫牌法，熟悉常用叫牌法的特点，熟悉桥牌基本做庄和防守技术。熟悉中国桥牌竞赛常用规则，熟悉常用桥牌比赛形式，能够组织学员进行小型桥牌比赛。\n \n

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\n \n 3.了解《桥牌入级牌手教学参考》的基本内容，掌握其中一至四级的教学内容。了解桥牌授课方法，能够按照《中国桥牌协会入级牌手教学大纲》相应级别的内容和要求组织桥牌教学。\n \n

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\n \n 4.熟悉桥牌普及和教学工作的基本技能和工作方法。对于教学计划制定、教学教案编写、课堂教学组织、课堂练习方法、小型比赛组织以及考核方法均有一定的了解。注意培养学生团队协作、逻辑思维与策略规划的能力。\n \n

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\n \n 5.注重将现代教学技术手段应用到桥牌教学中。注意使用计算机和互联网技术辅助桥牌教学。在教学中会使用电子教案和计算机辅助软件。熟悉有关专业软件的使用方法，在有条件的情况下，会利用软件进行学员管理、教学辅助、网络教学、布置打牌作业和通过网络比赛评定成绩等，以提高教学效果。\n \n

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\n \n 6.熟悉《中国桥牌协会入级牌手管理办法》和入级牌手等级测试要求及组织方法。积极组织学员参加入级牌手一至十级测试。鼓励学员不断学习桥牌理论知识、参与桥牌活动，通过测试获得更高技术等级。\n \n

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\n \n 7.具有指导初级桥牌讲师的能力。注意学习更高级别桥牌教师的知识和技能，提高专业水平。\n \n

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\n \n （三）高级桥牌讲师\n \n

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\n \n 1.获得中级桥牌讲师称号满两年。有计划地在本地区范围开展桥牌普及推广活动。在最近两年时间里，有在学校或机构从事桥牌教学的经历，并培养出不少于50名的入级牌手。\n \n

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\n \n 2.掌握各种的桥牌技能。掌握多种桥牌叫牌法，熟悉常用叫牌法的特点，掌握桥牌基本做庄和防守技术。熟悉中国桥牌竞赛规则，掌握各种桥牌比赛形式，能够组织学员进行桥牌比赛。\n \n

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\n \n 3.掌握《桥牌入级牌手教学参考》的全部内容，掌握桥牌授课方法，能够按照《中国桥牌协会入级牌手教学大纲》各级别的内容和要求组织桥牌教学。\n \n

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\n \n 4.掌握桥牌普及和教学工作的各种技能和工作方法。熟悉普及推广策划、教学计划制定、教学教案编写、课堂教学组织、课堂练习方法、比赛组织以及考核方法。注意发挥桥牌的育人功能，以桥牌为载体实现知识传授、能力培养与价值引领。\n \n

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\n \n 5.注重将现代教学技术手段应用到桥牌教学中。注意使用计算机和互联网技术辅助桥牌教学。在教学中会使用电子教案和计算机辅助软件。熟练掌握有关专业软件的使用方法，会利用软件进行学员管理、教学辅助、网络教学、布置打牌作业和通过网络比赛评定成绩等，以提高教学效果。\n \n

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\n \n 6.熟练掌握《中国桥牌协会入级牌手管理办法》和入级牌手等级测试要求及组织方法。积极组织学员参加入级牌手各级别测试。鼓励学员不断学习桥牌理论知识和提高技术能力，通过测试获得更高的技术等级。\n \n

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\n \n 7.具有指导初中级桥牌讲师的能力。注意学习更高级别桥牌教师的知识和技能，提高专业水平。能够进行桥牌普及的教学研究。\n \n

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\n \n （四）国家级桥牌讲师\n \n

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\n \n 1.获得高级桥牌讲师称号满三年。具有丰富的实践经验，有组织有计划地在本地区范围开展桥牌普及推广活动并取得比较突出的成绩。能够承担国家级桥牌普及活动的组织和教学工作，或在全国性桥牌教师评比中获得先进个人称号。在过去三年内持续在学校或机构从事桥牌教学，至少承担过一次讲师培训任务，培养出不少于200名的入级牌手。\n \n

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\n \n 2.熟练掌握各种桥牌技能。熟练掌握多种桥牌叫牌法，熟悉常用叫牌法的特点，熟练掌握桥牌基本做庄和防守技术。多次参加过国家级桥牌比赛，掌握中国桥牌竞赛规则，熟练掌握常用桥牌比赛形式，能够组织学员进行桥牌比赛。\n \n

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\n \n 3.系统掌握《桥牌入级牌手教学参考》的全部内容，掌握桥牌授课方法，教学经验丰富，能够按照《中国桥牌协会入级牌手教学大纲》各级别的内容和要求组织桥牌教学并取得良好效果。\n \n

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\n \n 4.系统地掌握桥牌普及和教学工作的各种技能和工作方法。能够熟练的进行普及推广计划制定、宣传招生、教学计划制定、教学教案编写、课堂教学组织，熟练掌握课堂练习方法、小型比赛组织以及考核方法等。注意将智力竞技与品德塑造相融合，助力学生综合素质提高，使学生成长为智慧与品格全面发展的人才。\n \n

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\n \n 5.注重将现代教学技术手段应用到桥牌教学中。注意使用计算机和互联网技术辅助桥牌教学。在教学中会使用电子教案和计算机辅助软件。系统掌握有关专业软件的使用方法，会利用软件进行学员管理、教学辅助、网络教学、布置打牌作业和通过网络比赛评定成绩等，以切实提高教学效果。\n \n

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\n \n 6.系统掌握《中国桥牌协会入级牌手管理办法》和入级牌手等级测试要求及组织方法。积极组织学员参加入级牌手各级别测试。鼓励学员不断学习桥牌理论知识和提高技术能力，通过测试获得更高的技术等级。\n \n

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\n \n 7.具有指导初中高级桥牌讲师的能力。承担省级以上桥牌协会委托的桥牌讲师培训及其他类型的桥牌普及活动，在桥牌普及的教学科研中取得一定的成果。\n \n

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\n \n 第八条  评审各级桥牌讲师必须具备的条件，可根据申请者的具体情况，分别在桥牌水平、教学经历、教学经验、教学效果、工作成绩等方面的掌握上有所侧重。\n \n

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\n \n 第九条  具有专业技术职务的教师、桥牌特级大师和国家级桥牌教练员申请技术等级可不受从事桥牌讲师工作年限的限制。\n \n

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\n \n 第十条  申请初级以上级别的桥牌讲师，一般须在该讲师已经具备低一等级的技术等级基础上方可进行。除中国桥牌协会特别审批外，其他任何组织不得越级、跳级审批桥牌讲师。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第四章 培训考核\n \n \n

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\n \n 第十一条  申请授予桥牌讲师技术等级者必须参加相应级别的业务培训和考核。其中初、中级桥牌讲师集中培训班时间不得短于2个有效工作日，高级、国家级桥牌讲师集中培训班时间不得短于3个有效工作日，每个有效工作日实际培训时间不得少于8小时。\n \n

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\n \n 第十二条  桥牌讲师培训考核由中国桥牌协会单位会员中具备考试培训资质的桥牌协会和授权机构举办或联合举办，各协会、机构举办的培训考试应与本单位的桥牌讲师审批权相对应。培训考试需由在中国桥牌协会正式注册的高于该考试培训审批讲师等级的桥牌讲师担任主讲教师和主持考核。主办单位可根据培训等级、时长和成本情况收取相应的培训费用。\n \n

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\n \n 第十三条  各级桥牌协会应于每年年度注册期向所在省级桥牌协会和中国桥牌协会报送下一年度桥牌讲师培训考核计划。应于培训考试前一个月向所在省级桥牌协会报送培训考试工作方案，并通过中国桥牌网桥牌讲师注册管理平台发布培训考核信息，接受符合条件的申请者报名。每期培训考试结束后一周内主办单位需将考核结果报省桥协备案，并及时在中国桥牌网桥牌讲师注册管理平台完成注册和信息报送。\n \n

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\n \n 第十四条  各级桥牌协会在组织桥牌讲师培训考核时，应根据申请者的具体情况，分别在桥牌水平、教学经历、教学经验、教学效果、工作成绩等方面，设计针对性的培训考核方案。培训、考试内容及日程安排由主办单位拟定并报所在省桥协和中国桥牌协会备案。培训中要严格纪律和考勤，不遵守培训考试纪律及考勤不达标者一律不得参加晋升考试。\n \n

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\n \n \n 第五章 注册管理\n \n \n

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\n \n 第十五条  中国桥牌协会对桥牌讲师实行分级管理。中国桥牌协会负责统筹管理全国桥牌讲师的培训、考核、审批工作。各级桥牌讲师的批准授予权限为：初级桥牌讲师由区县及以上桥牌协会批准授予；中级桥牌讲师由地、市、州及以上桥牌协会批准授予；高级桥牌讲师由省、自治区、直辖市桥牌协会或中国桥牌协会批准授予；国家级桥牌讲师由中国桥牌协会批准授予。中国桥牌协会可另行根据工作需要授予部分单位会员和机构桥牌讲师的审批权。各级桥牌协会按照审批权限负责本单位桥牌讲师的培训、考核、评审、注册以及其他管理工作，有组织有计划的安排本地区桥牌讲师开展各项桥牌普及工作。\n \n

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\n \n 第十六条  桥牌讲师实行属地管理。除中国桥牌协会统一或授权组织的晋升考试外，各省级审批单位一般不得跨省审批桥牌讲师。跨省审批的桥牌讲师须得到其所属省级桥协的认可，其等级在所属省级桥协为其办理注册后方为有效。\n \n

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\n \n 第十七条  桥牌讲师跨省迁移时，应按讲师交流程序在两个省级单位间办理迁出、迁入手续。完成交流程序的桥牌讲师，迁入地区应承认其桥牌讲师技术等级，并支持其按照规定从事桥牌普及工作。\n \n

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\n \n 第十八条  中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师实行注册制度。所有桥牌讲师的技术等级申请、培训、考核、晋升、技术等级授予、年度注册等均通过中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师注册管理平台进行。该平台为中国桥牌协会桥牌讲师注册管理工作的专用工作平台，桥牌讲师使用中国桥牌协会个人会员号进行注册。注册管理平台将记录讲师教学工作的相关数据，并作为桥牌讲师晋升和进行相关考核的重要依据。\n \n

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\n \n 第十九条  各级桥牌协会需按照审批权限及时在注册管理平台更新桥牌讲师审批结果、交流信息及相应管理信息，未在注册管理平台记录和激活的桥牌讲师和等级证书视同无效。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十条  每年的12月1日至次年的2月28日为桥牌讲师年度注册期，未按时完成年度注册的协会和讲师视同放弃该年度相应权利。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十一条  桥牌讲师的等级证书由中国桥牌协会统一制作，由各级桥牌协会按照审批权限发放。\n \n

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\n \n \n 第六章  奖励和处罚\n \n \n

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\n \n 第二十二条  对工作努力、成绩突出的桥牌讲师，中国桥牌协会将予以奖励。对从事桥牌普及指导工作二十年以上，为桥牌普及事业做出突出贡献的，经省、自治区、直辖市桥牌协会推荐，中国桥牌协会批准，授予荣誉桥牌讲师称号，并颁发荣誉证书。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十三条  连续两年未从事桥牌普及工作的桥牌讲师，不得申请授予高一等级桥牌讲师技术等级。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十四条  桥牌讲师违反有关规定，给桥牌普及工作造成不良影响的，由所在单位、有关体育组织或桥牌协会予以批评教育，责令改过；情节严重、影响恶劣的，或触犯刑法及有其他严重违法行为的，其所在单位、有关体育组织或桥牌协会应报请有相应管理权限的桥牌协会撤销其技术等级，并收回证书。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 第七章  其他\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n 第二十五条  各省级桥牌协会可依据该管理办法，制定本地区桥牌讲师管理办法及其实施细则。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十六条  本办法解释权归属中国桥牌协会。\n \n

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\n \n 第二十七条  本办法自公布之日起施行。\n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mBneDxq89OAv0lttL_iUVg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 19:06:32 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4crum13nepafxrHN4ylGibh3wbjwcSXFSRsRI9RmFYNkib10ABVTyw8qPPRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4crum13nepafxrHN4ylGibh3wbjwcSXFSRsRI9RmFYNkib10ABVTyw8qPPRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310907_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0528e271f08adc1f948144b8fbe47dac", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会A类俱乐部管理办法（试行）》的通知", "description": "中国桥牌协会关于发布《中国桥牌协会A类俱乐部管理办法（试行）》的通知", @@ -9358,28 +12438,6 @@ "hash": "db13e31e38d803bb92e57f5a7f92812a", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "“奔跑吧·少年”小牌手风采——苌柏涵", - "description": "智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的\n \n “奔跑吧·少年”桥牌系列赛事活动\n \n 自启动以来，得到了广泛关注与积极参与。通过全国桥牌少年智慧接力赛、全国桥牌青少年夏令营以及桥牌“进校园”等赛事活动开展，为青少年桥牌爱好者搭建友谊之“桥”、快乐之“桥”。\n \n \n

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\n \n 特别在\n \n 8月8日\n \n 我国第17个“全民健身日”即将到来之际，小牌手们以梦为马，不负韶华，\n \n 智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1Qb_4otxCGZWCnGHmJ6aDg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 19:06:32 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4cruR95cnaY8LsqdEIq1zianQ4W3LV5H4XczVlavTLllJfTY3FjwpjWq5tg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4cruR95cnaY8LsqdEIq1zianQ4W3LV5H4XczVlavTLllJfTY3FjwpjWq5tg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310907_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4e8bf971f63b41b4c95d56ab261240af", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛8月3日（上海赛区）比赛举行", "description": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛8月3日（上海赛区）比赛举行", @@ -9402,28 +12460,6 @@ "hash": "eeaf7f5338a73feae17c59e271caf3d6", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛全民健身日专场赛(宁波赛区)", - "description": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛全民健身日专场赛(宁波赛区)", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n \n 宁波市桥牌协会副秘书长李琴\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （左1\n \n \n \n \n ）\n \n \n \n \n 为获得青少年A组前三名的选手颁奖\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 宁波市桥牌协会副秘书长倪庆\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （左1\n \n \n \n \n ）\n \n \n \n \n 为获得青少年B组前三名的选手颁奖\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办，宁波市桥牌协会承办，宁波市江北区外国语艺术学校协办的2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛全民健身日专场赛(宁波赛区)8月3日下午在学校体育馆举行。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2008年，中国成功举办了北京奥运会。为了满足广大人民群众日益增长的体育需求，同时也是对这一场伟大赛事的纪念，经国务院批准，自2009年起每年的8月8日定为“全民健身日”。智慧出众，桥牌同行， 让我们一起为全民健身助力。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 本次比赛设共设两条线，最终比赛成绩如下：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 青少年A组：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第一名：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南北方向：黄佳明/叶宸宇（宁波大学附属学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 东西方向：陈紫菡/叶宸语（宁波上海世外学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第二名：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南北方向：俞芃/岑睿琦（宁波市惠贞书院）\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 东西方向：杨夏/习若瑜（北外艺惠贞联队）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第三名：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南北方向：杜逸尘/郭艾墨（宁波市惠贞书院）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 东西方向：李焕鑫/高嘉芃（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 青少年B组：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第一名：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南北方向：吴夏诺/符云迪（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 东西方向：范章祺/王梓墨（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第二名：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南北方向：钱正/施博文（宁波大学附属学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 东西方向：董博谦/马亦阳（宁波市江北区甬江实验学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第三名：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南北方向：邵泽逸/姜壹宁（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 东西方向：伊然/时速（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/n-ew4Gwsr6jyxqLMHeZnUw", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 19:50:05 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMrPuy1rOGzcmNlHcWInias8RWy84MsqYhH1TZCsvDSaibwMoVde1aCXzg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMrPuy1rOGzcmNlHcWInias8RWy84MsqYhH1TZCsvDSaibwMoVde1aCXzg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310878_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5bfbd4deecff177a34a20de31382a444", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "“奔跑吧·少年”小牌手风采——李易洋", "description": "智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！", @@ -9446,28 +12482,6 @@ "hash": "31841d736b83121b2e35dc8b98304652", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛开赛在即，参赛之余感受上海嘉定独特魅力！", - "description": "2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛开赛在即，参赛之余感受上海嘉定独特魅力！", - "content": "
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\n \n 2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛将于8月8日至17日在上海汽车会展中心隆重举行。为让参赛选手在比赛之余充分感受嘉定魅力，上海市嘉定区特别准备了丰厚福利，快来一睹为快吧！\n \n

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\n \n \n 四条特色文旅线路任你选\n \n \n

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\n \n 为了让选手及随行人员在参赛间隙能便捷地畅游嘉定，安亭文旅精心设计了\n \n 四条从赛场上海汽车会展中心出发的半日游线路\n \n ，带各位选手领略不同风貌的嘉定。\n \n

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\n \n \n 01\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 州桥老街半日游\n \n \n

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\n \n 乘车前往嘉定州桥景区，抵达后先前往【嘉定孔庙】，嘉定孔庙自南宋十二年（公元1219年）始建至今，不断修缮和、增扩、重修有百余次。嘉定孔庙以宏伟的规模气势称甲江南，也是上海规模最大的古建筑群，有“吴中第一”的美誉。\n \n

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\n \n 孔庙游玩结束后前往【州桥老街】。国家4A景区，自南宋嘉定十年（1218年）起一直保存下来，在千步之内汇集了宋、元、明、清历代古塔、旧庙、名园而为国内罕见，可谓“嘉定之根”。这里有【法华塔】【顾维钧陈列馆】【胡厥文生平陈列馆】【嘉定竹刻博物馆】等景点和场馆。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 扫码了解「州桥老街半日游」\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 嘉定孔庙\n \n

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\n \n \n 02\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南翔半日游\n \n \n

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\n \n 下午出发，乘车前往南翔【古猗园】，上海五大古典园林之一，原名“猗园”，取自《诗经》中的“绿竹猗猗”，园内小桥流水间的亭台楼阁，移步换景，古朴雅致。\n \n

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\n \n 古猗园游玩结束后乘车前往安亭老街参观【南翔老街】，南翔老街坐落于南翔古镇中心区域，规划面积14.34万平方米，是传统的商业区及居民住宅区。经过修缮，现已恢复了清末民初“银南翔”的历史风貌，粉墙黛瓦，屋舍参差林立，大小商铺鳞次栉比，小桥、流水、长廊、画店风韵各存。\n \n

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\n \n \n 扫码了解「南翔半日游」\n \n \n

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\n \n 南翔老街\n \n

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\n \n \n 03\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 安亭半日游\n \n \n

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\n \n 下午出发，乘车前往【上海国际赛车场】，嘉定地标性景点之一，由德国设计师设计，赛道形似中文“上”字。是中国唯一的F1一级赛道，自2004年起举办F1中国大奖赛等众多赛事，是国内F1赛车迷的圣地。\n \n

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\n \n 乘车前往参观【安亭老街】。路－桥－街是安亭老街的特色，并且有菩提寺、永安塔和严泗桥等丰富的旅游资源，有菩提钟声、永安朝晖、塔影三桥、树榴花艳、畏垒有光等老街十景。\n \n

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\n \n 参观安亭老街【药斑布传承体验基地】，“药斑布”，俗称蓝印花布，是中国传统的手工印染工艺。相传出于宋嘉定年间，安亭归氏创制了“抹灰药而染青”的染布工艺。2009年安亭药斑布入选上海市非物质文化遗产名录。药斑布的制作工艺主要包括刻版、刮浆、染色、出白晾晒四个步骤。\n \n

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\n \n 登临【永安塔】，永安塔，意为“菩提永久，并祈一方平安。”宝塔六面九层，高56.88米，风铃四垂。粉墙黛瓦，巍峨壮观。塔刹黄铜镀金，塔外廊檐细木雕琢。永安塔自建成起就是安亭老街标志性建筑，与菩提寺、严泗桥、安亭泾遥相呼应，相映成景。永安塔第八层是全塔观景的最佳层面，从这里可以眺望到大半个安亭的风光。\n \n

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\n \n \n 扫码了解「安亭半日游」\n \n \n

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\n \n 上海国际赛车场\n \n

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\n \n \n 04\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 嘉定新城&马陆半日游\n \n \n

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\n \n 下午出发，乘车前往马陆，先前往【嘉源海美术馆】参观游玩，嘉源海美术馆是一家坐落于自然村落中的美术馆，由世界著名建筑师安藤忠雄设计。由南、北两个相对独立的长方体建筑构成，北栋是艺术公共区域，南栋为艺术品展陈空间，中间以阶梯广场相连，造就出建筑单体之间错落丰富的层次感。\n \n

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\n \n 后前往【马陆葡萄主题公园】，马陆葡萄为上海名优产品，来到马陆葡萄公园，您可以亲自挑选新鲜可口的葡萄并采摘下来带回家！\n \n

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\n \n 乘车前往嘉定新城，抵达前往【嘉定远香湖】，远香湖是上海西部最大的人工湖，与上海国际赛车场分布于嘉定新城中轴的两端，赛车场的赛道形状是一个“上”字，而远香湖的形状则是个“海”字，从高空俯瞰，呈现出“上”“海”两字。区域内有【上海保利大剧院】【混知书院（远香湖知识馆）】【江南书局·疁城之瞳】众多景点。\n \n

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\n \n 晚上19:00保利大剧院门口集合，观看水景光影秀【一城风雅 我心向往】。演出“一城风雅 我心向往”水景光影秀是由上海保利大剧院特别推出的季节性驻场演出，利用多姿喷泉、绚彩灯光、水幕投影等高端舞美、影音技术，呈现出酣畅淋漓的视听盛宴。\n \n

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\n \n \n 扫码了解「嘉定新城&马陆半日游」\n \n \n

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\n \n 远香湖\n \n

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\n \n \n 凭参赛证享安亭老街专属福利\n \n \n

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\n \n 安亭老街坐落于安亭镇西侧、市河安亭泾两侧，以“路—桥—街”为特色，坐拥菩提寺、永安塔、严泗桥等丰富资源。如今，老街引入“此生必驾318”打卡点、昆曲、银杏等IP，打造AUTO GALLERY汽车文化艺术空间，巧妙融入汽车、药斑布、古银杏等安亭特色元素，韵味与活力并存，参赛选手凭2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛参赛凭证可享受以下福利：\n \n

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\n \n 1.本人可免费登永安塔一次（免费期间：2025年8月8-17日）；\n \n

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\n \n 2.在安亭文旅商店（安亭街608号）购买BABYCAR文创系列产品可享受9折优惠；\n \n

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\n \n 3.报名两天一夜“上海汽车文旅特色线路”“杏荟宝藏”研学线路可享受9折优惠（活动详情请洽询赛事现场集市商贸区内安亭文旅展位）。\n \n

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\n \n 永安塔\n \n

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\n \n 让我们相约嘉定！在桥牌赛场挥洒智慧与谋略，与全国高手同台竞技；赛事之余，带上参赛证件即可享受多重专属福利，从特色文旅线路到安亭老街优惠，让这场桥牌之旅福利满满，尽情感受嘉定的独特魅力，留下一段难忘的记忆！\n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/8Ha3E5itV7utMVTOhTbELg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Tue, 05 Aug 2025 19:50:05 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax625ibibMIIzBss3jsaHialJxYiczMIj3cUlPiatme3XxTYpLDARocNkDMbzGsWFg8UK1hbN0QNjourqbQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax625ibibMIIzBss3jsaHialJxYiczMIj3cUlPiatme3XxTYpLDARocNkDMbzGsWFg8UK1hbN0QNjourqbQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310878_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ef06ee30d39fad6a177388e3354827bb", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "全民健身桥牌同行 桥友避暑赛事相伴", "description": "全民健身桥牌同行 桥友避暑赛事相伴", @@ -9490,28 +12504,6 @@ "hash": "2883597f45293b3514c6e9d0f50c6925", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "“全民健身，智慧出众，全民健身，桥牌同行”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛\"全民健身日\"专场成都赛区掠影", - "description": "“全民健身，智慧出众，全民健身，桥牌同行”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛\"全民健身日\"专场成都赛区掠影", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心和中国桥牌协会主办，成都棋院(成都市智力运动中心)和成都市桥牌运动协会承办的“全民健身 智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛\"全民健身日\"专场（成都赛区）于2025年8月3日在成都市各区县纷纷展开，来自区县桥牌协会、社区、俱乐部的8条赛线共192名桥牌爱好者参加了比赛。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 成都市主赛场\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 车文、曾虹伟获南北方向第一名；朱华勇、王澍获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 都江堰雪域分赛场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 高思宪、马铭获南北方向第一名；胡汉康、刘振宇获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 成都高新区锦晖社区分赛场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 周贤模、张宏修获南北方向第一名；衡敏燕、王亮宏获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 成都市武侯区分赛场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 陈章明、罗德敏获南北方向第一名；杨济华、胡忠直获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 成都崇州市分赛场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 彭林、王春获南北方向第一名；胡重九、彭永新获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 成都彭州市分赛场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 周正全、许志强获南北方向第一名；胡大鹏、宋怀林获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 天府新区华阳分赛场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 程伯章、付春蓉获南北方向第一名；宋丹、黄毅忠获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 成都万和桥牌俱乐部分赛场\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 高万昌、王海青获南北方向第一名；夏洪、彭涛获东西方向第一名\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xlv9bB9tZzp7Tq7eL2Fc6Q", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 16:03:15 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWM9wI9Xt7Cw4NwXDqupGqmEYDibpqVBRWzXc8fLyTxoC2Tia3cPq8cRe9g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWM9wI9Xt7Cw4NwXDqupGqmEYDibpqVBRWzXc8fLyTxoC2Tia3cPq8cRe9g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310838_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "47a48f470517f923baf822617372fdb0", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "“奔跑吧·少年”小牌手风采——王浩宁", "description": "智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！", @@ -9534,28 +12526,6 @@ "hash": "aaa7376a975ce9ec2da716e37a3391dd", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "陈一超刘英皓北美夏季大赛斯平果尔德杯夺冠", - "description": "中国牌手集齐北美三大杯", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 北京时间8月4日早晨，在美国费城进行的北美夏季大赛结束全部比赛。Wolfson队捧得主赛斯平果尔德杯冠军奖杯。\n \n 中国牌手陈一超、刘英皓作为冠军队成员，同时也成为了首对获得该项赛事冠军的中国运动员。\n \n 另外四名冠军队成员是来自美国的Jeffrey Wolfson、Steve Garner以及Kevin Rosenberg和Brian Platnick。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 照片左起刘英皓、 Kevin Rosenberg、Brian Platnick、颁奖嘉宾ACBL执行官 Bronia Jenkins、队长Jeffrey Wolfson、陈一超\n \n \n

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\n \n 北美夏季大赛的主赛斯平果尔德杯有近90年的历史，是北美三大杯主赛之一，也是世界最高水平的桥牌赛事之一。本次比赛于北京时间7月28日晚开赛，主赛斯平果尔德杯共有88支参赛队，比赛采用队式淘汰赛，经过7天每天60副牌的激烈争夺，我国牌手陈一超、刘英皓所在的Wolfson队作为9号种子，一路过关斩将，尤其在四分之一决赛中，常规时间与对手战平，通过加赛8副，击败对手成功晋级。决赛中，Wolfson队战胜了队内拥有4名世界冠军的Rubenstein队，值得一提的是，Wolfson队中的Kevin Rosenberg是Rubenstein队中世界冠军Michael Rosenberg的儿子，这场“父子大战”以后浪获胜而告终。\n \n

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\n \n 这是中国牌手首次获得斯平果尔德杯的冠军，也是自2006年北美春季大赛福中、赵杰获得范德比尔特杯冠军后，历时19年，\n \n 中国牌手终于集齐了北美三大杯\n \n （范德比尔特杯，斯平果尔德杯和\n \n \n 雷辛格尔杯\n \n \n ）的冠军奖杯。\n \n

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\n \n 陈一超、刘英皓即将作为中国混合队队员，参加8月下旬在丹麦举行的世界桥牌团体锦标赛混合团体赛的争夺。\n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mgQ-kwWFKXFxehhYLjVn0A", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 16:03:15 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMLicMx361aXWo5mNIic5GqcISyOaFotZBaYOjhVl1dJerd7MxDsyaLeog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMLicMx361aXWo5mNIic5GqcISyOaFotZBaYOjhVl1dJerd7MxDsyaLeog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310838_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a9c30fc59be6d6a83c7826a89f7e0f3a", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "通讯赛“全民健身日”专场在全国争先举办", "description": "通讯赛“全民健身日”专场在全国争先举办", @@ -9578,28 +12548,6 @@ "hash": "15b833aac80e96c5b05a92a6d76cd705", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "桥牌夏令营河北分营第三日 红色洗礼铸精神，名师点津砺牌技", - "description": "桥牌夏令营河北分营第三日 红色洗礼铸精神，名师点津砺牌技", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/h99BgK-kNGffyRHrsQmXOQ", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 18:19:12 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBNRLpsmsehJF0NQfTvXFLZW37P1p4OCb101CVsxNtNhZGapURzUn2rQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBNRLpsmsehJF0NQfTvXFLZW37P1p4OCb101CVsxNtNhZGapURzUn2rQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310694_4", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1ca0f35fec5074bfe14d2c8d96162507", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "关于举办2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛暨第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛的通知", "description": "关于举办2025年中国大学生桥牌锦标赛暨第17届中国高校“校长杯”桥牌邀请赛的通知", @@ -9622,28 +12570,6 @@ "hash": "e236072ffe1ea5c7aa3c2b354218486b", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "中国桥牌青少年精英赛冠军产生", - "description": "北京业之峰队夺得U26组冠军，位育桥牌俱乐部队获得U16组第一名", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 8月1日，2025年“业之峰杯” 中国桥牌青少年精英赛在北京市延庆区结束了为期4天的对决，\n \n 北京业之峰队夺得U26组冠军，位育桥牌俱乐部队获得U16组第一名\n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n U26组\n \n 的冠军争夺在战马青年队和北京业之峰队之间展开。经过3节42副牌的比拼，北京业之峰队以119:97.5战胜战马青年队，获得U26组冠军，战马青年队获得亚军。三、四名比赛中，上海浦东青年队取胜北京八喜青年队获得第三名，北京八喜青年队获得第四名。\n \n

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\n \n \n U16组\n \n ，上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部队和位育桥牌俱乐部队分别战胜对手晋级决赛。3节决赛过后，最终位育桥牌俱乐部队以70.33:53取胜上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部队，获得U16组冠军，上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部队获得亚军。北京八喜青年（人大附中）队在三、四名比赛获胜，夺得U16组第三名，上海普陀明日之星队获得第四名。\n \n

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\n \n \n 北京业之峰队获得U26组冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 战马青年队获得U26组亚军\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 上海浦东青年队获得U26组季军\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 位育桥牌俱乐部获得U16组冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部队获得U16组亚军\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 北京八喜青年（人大附中）队获得U16组季军\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 北京新青年队、天津（缦缨）队和海盐县向阳小学教育集团队获得附加积分赛前三名\n \n \n

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\n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心桥牌部主任王艳楠、北京市延庆区体育局局长柳千训、北京水木智娱桥牌俱乐部负责人段昊共同为获奖队伍颁奖。\n \n

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\n \n “业之峰杯”中国桥牌青少年精英赛已经连续举办四年，本次比赛由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会、北京市延庆区体育局主办，北京市延庆区体育总会承办，北京世园投资发展有限责任公司、北京水木智娱桥牌俱乐部、北京八喜青年桥牌俱乐部协办。\n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/8gBXslnQI4zS1aIJk6W7gQ", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 18:19:12 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBxmm5icpgx0bT1XBoWNQUrF8icUNHekwScDWP0BbiaPxicpSs56bruqKHAg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax60NR8Dn3yZ4azlh0bqpSxBxmm5icpgx0bT1XBoWNQUrF8icUNHekwScDWP0BbiaPxicpSs56bruqKHAg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310694_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8150f587fe278e48d3b6d1160f28ee7c", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "2025年“业之峰杯”青少年精英赛组图（三）", "description": "2025年“业之峰杯”青少年精英赛组图（三）", @@ -9666,28 +12592,6 @@ "hash": "52945f72085fbf5d253136d1427900e6", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "体育总局棋牌中心关于第十五届全运会群众比赛桥牌项目决赛报名的通知", - "description": "体育总局棋牌中心关于第十五届全运会群众比赛桥牌项目决赛报名的通知", - "content": "
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\n \n 棋牌字〔2025〕225号\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 体育总局棋牌中心关于第十五届全运会\n \n \n \n 群众比赛桥牌项目决赛报名的通知\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n 各参赛单位：\n \n

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\n \n 中华人民共和国第十五届运动会群众比赛桥牌项目决赛将于2025年11月3日至7日在广东省深圳市举行。现将决赛报名有关事项通知如下。\n \n

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\n \n \n 一、比赛时间和地点\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）日期：2025年11月3日至7日\n \n

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\n \n （二）地点：广东省深圳市\n \n

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\n \n \n 二、比赛方法\n \n \n

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\n \n 各竞赛项目分为循环赛和淘汰赛两个阶段。比赛采用中国桥牌协会2018年审定的《中国桥牌竞赛规则》以及《中国桥牌竞赛规则补充规定》（2020年度）。\n \n

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\n \n \n 三、报名\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）参赛资格\n \n

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\n \n 1.预赛各组别前8名进入决赛阶段比赛。（名单见附件1）。如有放弃参赛资格者按照预赛名次依次递补。\n \n

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\n \n 2.广东省在运动员资格符合的前提下每个项目可报1队参加决赛阶段比赛。\n \n

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\n \n 3.香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区、台湾省队可参加决赛阶段除男子团体赛（业余组）之外组别的比赛。\n \n

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\n \n （二）报名办法\n \n

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\n \n 1.以省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团、香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区、行业体协为单位报名参赛。通过各省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团、行业（体协）体育主管部门以及香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区政府相关部门报名参赛。\n \n

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\n \n 2.每队限报运动员4-6名，领队、教练各1人。其中混合团体赛每队可报男运动员2-3名，女运动员2-3名。\n \n

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\n \n 3.决赛阶段在运动员资格符合的前提下，每队允许在预赛基础上最多调整2名运动员。\n \n

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\n \n （三）报名材料\n \n

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\n \n 1.加盖报名单位公章的报名表（见附件2）。\n \n

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\n \n 2.各参赛人员决赛信息采集表（见附件3）。\n \n

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\n \n 3.各参赛单位《赛风赛纪和反兴奋剂工作责任书》和各参赛队《自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书》（见附件4/5）。\n \n

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\n \n 4.运动员反兴奋剂考试合格证书。\n \n

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\n \n 5.调整运动员资格证明材料，未调整运动员无需再次提交资格证明材料。\n \n

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\n \n （四）报名方式\n \n

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\n \n 各参赛单位须在9月20日前将以上全部报名材料纸质版邮寄至国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心桥牌部，电子版发至邮箱。同时在中国桥牌网赛事专题进行报名。逾期视为弃权。\n \n

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\n \n （五）联系方式\n \n

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\n \n 通信地址：北京市东城区天坛东路80号中国桥牌协会\n \n

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\n \n 邮编：100061\n \n

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\n \n 联系人：车宇010-87559167、\n \n

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\n \n 曹云佳010-87559162\n \n

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\n \n 电子邮箱：\n \n

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\n \n qiaopaipeixun@163.com\n \n

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\n \n （六）公示\n \n

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\n \n 报名结束后将面向社会对参赛情况进行公示。如有异议，请于公示截止日前，以书面形式反馈体育总局棋牌中心桥牌部，逾期不予受理。\n \n

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\n \n \n 四、反兴奋剂\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）兴奋剂检查和处罚按照国家体育总局有关规定执行。\n \n

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\n \n （二）参赛运动员、教练员及工作人员自觉接受反兴奋剂教育，通过中国反兴奋剂教育平台（\n \n https://cleanmedal.chinada.cn/\n \n ）“十五运会反兴奋剂教育专区（群众赛事入口）”参加学习。\n \n

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\n \n （三）实施决赛阶段运动员反兴奋剂教育准入，决赛运动员在上述平台考试合格获得证书后具备参赛资格，反兴奋剂考试合格证书在报名时一并提交。\n \n

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\n \n \n 五、未尽事宜，另行通知。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 附件\n \n （点击\n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n 进行附件下载）\n \n ：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 1.晋级决赛队伍名单\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 2.报名表\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 3.信息采集表\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 4.参赛单位赛风赛纪和反兴奋剂工作责任书\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 5.自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 体育总局棋牌中心\n \n

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\n \n 2025年7月31日\n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ndvtO8GE_fiRC26Nm0-HFQ", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 18:09:06 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5v6ysuTZF1uVvPAVPJ2e4uSLJSoVKQ57HibSJvO7muBLRZTuoSia99jdO6rN8KsNgMMQP7tFoSe98g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5v6ysuTZF1uVvPAVPJ2e4uSLJSoVKQ57HibSJvO7muBLRZTuoSia99jdO6rN8KsNgMMQP7tFoSe98g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310638_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "93c70a3999807bc7881ccb74da0e9963", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "2025年第8期《桥牌》杂志简介", "description": "2025年第8期《桥牌》杂志四封、卷首语、目录以及主要内容介绍", @@ -9710,28 +12614,6 @@ "hash": "923a4ed86dd89b4c3e77a082624bf5de", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "2025年“业之峰杯”青少年精英赛组图（二）", - "description": "2025年“业之峰杯”青少年精英赛组图（二）", - "content": "
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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pi3INPmpH8k6zbOt-wULbA", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 18:30:02 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6YZIU5nbFaq2YK62c91MGdUB6mLz1cBRHqUR4QicaewHPMSdt3uSsUGTQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6YZIU5nbFaq2YK62c91MGdUB6mLz1cBRHqUR4QicaewHPMSdt3uSsUGTQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310567_4", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c5c0a658e385c8c59f5dc4fae2ca2121", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "2025全国桥牌通讯系列赛（7月）江苏赛区圆满落幕", "description": "7月27日，2025全国桥牌通讯系列赛（7月）江苏赛区比赛收官", @@ -9798,28 +12658,6 @@ "hash": "965196fee64b7fbd73e283a02e615804", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "“奔跑吧·少年”2025年全国桥牌青少年夏令营河北分营开营", - "description": "“奔跑吧·少年”2025年全国桥牌青少年夏令营河北分营开营", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 当夏日的蝉鸣遇上思维的博弈，当少年的朝气碰撞桥牌的魅力，一场关于逻辑与协作的成长之旅正式启程。7月28日，由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办，河北省桥牌协会承办的“奔跑吧·少年”2025年全国桥牌青少年夏令营河北分营在石家庄汇文大酒店拉开帷幕。\n \n \n

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\n \n 来自石家庄市第四十中学、石家庄市第八十一中学、石家庄市东风西路小学、石家庄市实验小学、石家庄市弘石湾小学、石家庄市西兆通小学等39所学校的120位营员，带着对桥牌的好奇与期待，开启了为期5天的沉浸式体验。\n \n

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\n \n 上午举行了简洁而庄重的开营仪式，河北省桥牌协会主席吴昊、河北省桥牌协会副主席、青少年发展委员会主任胡红文、亚洲和全国桥牌冠军、现役中国国家男子桥牌队队员、中国桥牌协会终身特级大师蔡阳等领导和嘉宾出席，河北省桥牌协会副主席王宁主持，仪式在雄壮的国歌声中正式开始。\n \n \n \n 随后营员代表石家庄市四十中学蔡宜宸同学带领全体营员学习夏令营管理规定和表态发言，稚嫩却坚定的声音里，藏着对桥牌的向往与认真参与的决心。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 胡红文致辞，他寄语孩子们：“在桥牌的世界里，你们会学会独立思考，也会懂得团结包容，希望这几天能成为你们桥牌之路的新起点，更成为成长中闪闪发光的回忆”；吴昊进行讲话并就安全管理、赛风赛纪、积极参与等强调了三点核心要求。最后，吴昊主席宣布“奔跑吧·少年”2025年全国桥牌青少年夏令营河北分营开营！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 奏唱国歌\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 营员代表蔡宜宸带领全体营员表态\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 河北省桥牌协会副主席胡红文致辞\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 河北省桥牌协会主席吴昊讲话并宣布开营\n \n \n

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\n \n 在开营仪式后，特邀到亚洲和全国桥牌冠军、现役中国国家男子桥牌队队员、中国桥牌协会终身特级大师——蔡阳大师给大家上第一课：分享国际和全国大赛经历，传授桥牌进阶之路。蔡大师用亲身体会，与全体营员热情地分享了桥牌的魅力，精彩地讲解了桥牌不止于牌桌上的胜负，更在于每一次思考中的进步，每一次配合里的温暖。愿这个夏天的桥牌记忆，能成为孩子们未来路上的“智慧锦囊”，带着这份热爱与成长，继续在人生的牌桌上，打出属于自己的精彩！\n \n

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\n \n \n 中国国家男子桥牌队队员蔡阳分享国际和全国大赛经历\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 小营员们认真聆听\n \n \n

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\n \n 28日下午组织了第一轮对抗赛。接下来4天里，将组织大师“奋进新征程 运动促健康”志愿服务、国家级讲师授课、讲师点评、参观石家庄解放纪念馆、桥牌练习赛、观摩比赛筹备等一系列丰富多彩的活动。\n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gZZ8s3mUqgOqDrv3V7Know", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 18:30:02 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6Ysqf0oLTMhMrWasWicXr38LvZjib5riaNQibU44ORD9EK2V2vCCsTdLTvAw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax45a4gp9qLibVEZL8BZP8V6Ysqf0oLTMhMrWasWicXr38LvZjib5riaNQibU44ORD9EK2V2vCCsTdLTvAw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310567_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "85b440f138bca9a83e28e8c822568fb3", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "2025年“业之峰杯”中国桥牌青少年精英赛在京开赛", "description": "113名青少年牌手将在4天里展开激烈比拼", @@ -9842,28 +12680,6 @@ "hash": "4925d94a6dc4ee32fbb4ea39f18e29a9", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)(宁波赛区)", - "description": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)(宁波赛区)", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n \n 宁波市桥牌协会副秘书长李琴\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （左1\n \n \n \n \n ）\n \n \n \n \n 为获得青少年A组前三名的选手颁奖\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 宁波市桥牌协会副秘书长倪庆\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （左1\n \n \n \n \n ）\n \n \n \n \n 为获得青少年B组前三名的选手颁奖\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办，宁波市桥牌协会承办，宁波市江北区外国语艺术学校协办的2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)(宁波赛区)7月27日下午在学校体育馆举行。\n \n \n \n 比赛为青少年双人赛。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 最终比赛成绩如下：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第一名：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南北方向：潘嘉誉/张起赫（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 东西方向：陈亦斌/钱晋（北外艺福山正达联队）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南北方向：唐楷森/王瑞（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 东西方向：张浩洋/胡致远（宁波福山正达外国语学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南北方向：郑梓恒/薛宸东（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 东西方向：陈紫菡/叶宸语（宁波上海世外学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 青少年B组：\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南北方向：李竟歌/方秋然（宁波上海世外学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 东西方向：胡苡睿/鲍俊尧（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第二名：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南北方向：吕梓锐/张程晔（宁波大学附属学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 东西方向：谢呈焕/谢呈瑜（宁波市江北区育才实验学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第三名：\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 南北方向：黄尹堰/盛夏（宁波市江北外国语学校）\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 东西方向：戴若羽/郑语晗（宁波上海世外学校）\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VFIrPnNFTrhQFlPT5EpY-Q", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 18:54:55 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5h2MmqfBibWv6V2OltbtntGgOM4rmh8pbzpX5jqnCJhxaYtQbBCczUyAQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5h2MmqfBibWv6V2OltbtntGgOM4rmh8pbzpX5jqnCJhxaYtQbBCczUyAQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310471_4", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f6bd1cb24829231dabf90a3c6d78d6e1", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)成都赛区圆满完赛", "description": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛(7月)成都赛区圆满完赛", @@ -9886,28 +12702,6 @@ "hash": "de877a6258a3e12a767a7e24fcefbd7f", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛7月（上海赛区）比赛举行", - "description": "2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛7月（上海赛区）比赛举行", - "content": "
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\n \n “\n \n 全民健身、智慧出众”2025年全国桥牌通讯系列赛7月（上海赛区）比赛于7月27日下午在上海部分区、基层单位、俱乐部、社区活动站点举行，本市9家单位，开设了14条专线，为广大桥牌爱好者提供家门口的全国比赛。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 为了方便更多的桥牌爱好者参与到每月一次的全国桥牌通讯赛中来，享受桥牌运动的特殊魅力，近年来本市基层单位涌现了一批坚守阵地，每月办赛的积极分子，他们是：金色年华的黄雄、无将俱乐部的刘晓平、四平社区的胡宝清、毛狄庆、长寿社区的袁履中、梅陇望族社区的王垚、知音苑小区的王益民、上海桥园的傅学明、黄浦棋牌的李响、老年大学的陆浩东、睿钦投资的叶克君、江苏路街道林跃进等热心人。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 8月3日下午上海将再掀全国全民健身节新高潮，上海市桥牌协会将在“桥牌之家”举行市民身边的全国桥牌通讯系列赛。热切希望有条件的基层单位、俱乐部和社区活动站点竭尽所能在8月3日下午在各自的分赛场为社区市民参加身边的全国桥牌通讯赛开设专线，同时为我们的孩子开设学生专场，丰富广大中小学生的暑期文体生活，全力打造上海“全民健身、智慧出众”的浓厚氛围，为让更多桥牌爱好者参与到全民健身中来作出我们桥牌人应有的贡献。\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/SqqyQjsvXBNe5F1JJe65qw", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 18:54:55 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5hguvib3dMM5lNDj1FeXCaLRvmlHS9LtjGP2Oibf6j9OLOUNrQ3oB3kDYw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7UJfs67YtQTOhlJJsnSM5hguvib3dMM5lNDj1FeXCaLRvmlHS9LtjGP2Oibf6j9OLOUNrQ3oB3kDYw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310471_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a77d6482cfa2541800967be09705c31b", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "桥牌通讯系列赛走进避暑胜地 “桥牌+旅游”引领生活新时尚", "description": "盛夏时节，酷暑难耐。恩施利川，中国凉城。桥友相约，避暑旅游。", @@ -9930,28 +12724,6 @@ "hash": "b15515aab88353e980546ff84f92f88e", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛沈阳拓普夺冠", - "description": "2025年“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛完成全部比拼", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 7月27日，2025年“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛完成全部比拼，\n \n 沈阳拓普获得冠军，锦江区桥牌协会获得亚军，杭州桥协获得季军，JJ比赛获得第四名。\n \n 附加积分编排赛A组前三名分别是：成都青羊、身不由己和武汉市桥牌协会。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 中国桥牌协会副主席徐双未为冠军颁奖\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 贵州省桥牌协会主席陈友清为亚军颁奖\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 中共织金县委常委、县人民政府副县长原玉杰为季军颁奖\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 织金县文体广电旅游局党组成员、副局长王诗俊为第四名颁奖\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 贵州省桥牌协会副主席刘钧为附加积分编排赛A组前三名队伍代表颁奖\n \n \n

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\n \n 光辉岁月、开心彩云、全通红、湘江竞帆和云南畅和五支队伍获得幸运奖。\n \n

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\n \n 本次比赛由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会以及贵州省体育局主办，贵州省社会体育管理中心、贵州省桥牌协会、毕节市体育局、织金县人民政府承办，织金县文体广电旅游局协办。\n \n

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\n \n 64支队伍500余名桥牌爱好者相聚贵州省织金县平远古镇，参与赛事的激烈角逐，同时饱览古镇风情、尽享织金自然风光、人文之美和淳朴乡情，在织金赶一场文旅大集！\n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/A9o_ER42dYmp8Kuu-lqLdg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Sun, 27 Jul 2025 15:47:57 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6lDhf0M4s1iaUEZkPXRXTVBPDaohlUsszEoFE6M1UpvVDb0YibibMBicXw3SpZlYnMgeKMtV4W1mrRLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6lDhf0M4s1iaUEZkPXRXTVBPDaohlUsszEoFE6M1UpvVDb0YibibMBicXw3SpZlYnMgeKMtV4W1mrRLQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310393_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7006a9934bb323d5168ddcb403a4d890", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "第三届“泰豪杯”年度总决赛直播预告", "description": "新睿桥牌", @@ -9974,28 +12746,6 @@ "hash": "e1b86b0a977abfaf05c75f3bcabd4a79", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛冠军即将产生", - "description": "“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛冠军即将产生", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 7月26日，“乡村振兴 智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛完成了四分之一淘汰赛和半决赛的对决，\n \n \n 锦江区桥牌协会和沈阳拓普将在明日争夺冠军\n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 四分之一淘汰赛中，锦江区桥牌协会、JJ比赛、沈阳拓普和杭州桥协分别战胜对手，晋级半决赛。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 锦江区桥牌协会和沈阳拓普在半决赛中发挥出色，将在明日的决赛中展开交锋。决赛比拼24副牌，分2节进行，另外两支队伍争夺季军。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 附加积分编排赛前4轮过后，目前武汉市桥牌协会、智艺和成都青羊排名A组前三，安顺知行、佛山美都机电和龙鹰队排名B组前三。\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/PJiXQtqRUecwfbrZWnaNDg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Sat, 26 Jul 2025 19:34:07 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6QCIdaJNazzBeWCYgibBsxGIOoRAcVJJmYUZerqic2h1V3BlENSJOlmJCPNia2V8Ficy1KiboGntPJe9A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6QCIdaJNazzBeWCYgibBsxGIOoRAcVJJmYUZerqic2h1V3BlENSJOlmJCPNia2V8Ficy1KiboGntPJe9A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310370_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4b3634371ce7670c1d1433295a0e3a42", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛八强产生", "description": "“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛八强产生", @@ -10018,28 +12768,6 @@ "hash": "3c66a27549298e5a4b6f898a34605cb2", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "中国桥牌协会关于举办2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛的通知", - "description": "中国桥牌协会关于举办2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛的通知", - "content": "
\n
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\n \n \n 桥牌协字〔2025〕41号\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 中国桥牌协会关于举办2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛的通知\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 各相关单位：\n \n

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\n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛将于8月21日至24日在浙江省宁波市举办。现将竞赛规程发给你们，请遵照执行。\n \n

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\n \n 附件：2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛竞赛规程\n \n

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\n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

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\n \n 2025年7月23日\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n 附件：\n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛竞赛规程\n \n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 一、比赛时间和地点\n \n \n

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\n \n 时间：2025年8月21日至8月24日\n \n

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\n \n 地点：浙江省宁波市\n \n

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\n \n \n 二、举办单位\n \n \n

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\n \n 主办单位：\n \n

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\n \n 国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心\n \n

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\n \n 中国桥牌协会\n \n

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\n \n 承办单位：\n \n

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\n \n 宁波市全民健身指导中心\n \n

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\n \n 宁波市海曙区文化和广电旅游体育局\n \n

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\n \n 宁波市桥牌协会\n \n

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\n \n \n 三、竞赛项目\n \n \n

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\n \n 青年团体赛\n \n

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\n \n \n 四、参加单位\n \n \n

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\n \n 中国桥牌协会单位会员可组队参赛，符合条件的爱好者也可自由组队参加。\n \n

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\n \n \n 五、运动员资格\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）所有参赛运动员须为中国桥牌协会非欠费会员；\n \n

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\n \n （二）2025年资格赛参赛运动员须为1995年1月1日（含）至2007年12月31日（含）之间出生；每队允许有两名运动员在2007年12月31日之后出生；\n \n

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\n \n （三）港澳台和外籍运动员不允许参赛。\n \n

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\n \n \n 六、参加办法\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）每队可报领队、教练各1人，运动员4-6名；\n \n

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\n \n （二）各队参赛费用自理。\n \n

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\n \n \n 七、竞赛办法\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）9队以下（含9队）比赛方法另行确定；超过9队的比赛分预赛和淘汰赛两个阶段，具体比赛办法根据报名队数另行确定；\n \n

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\n \n （二）比赛执行中国桥牌协会2018年审定的《中国桥牌竞赛规则》及《中国桥牌竞赛规则补充规定》（2020年度）；\n \n

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\n \n （三）各队报名同时，须自行用PIN码将本队所有组合的中文体系卡及其附页电子版本上传到比赛专题（要求：小于2M的PDF文件，体系卡最晚请于8月14日12:00前上传）；\n \n

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\n \n （四）每对牌手须携带本对的纸质中文体系卡及其附页一式两份上场比赛。\n \n

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\n \n \n 八、录取名次与奖励\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）比赛按《中国桥牌协会会员技术等级标准》和《中国桥牌协会青少年技术等级标准（试行）》授予中国桥牌协会大师分；\n \n

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\n \n （二）比赛产生6支队伍获得参加2026年全国桥牌青年联赛资格，如2025年全国桥牌青年联赛总成绩前2名中有队伍放弃2026年全国桥牌青年联赛资格，相应的递补资格也由本次比赛产生。获得资格的参赛队在参加2026年青年联赛第一站比赛时须保留资格赛相应队伍中不少于3名出场率超过50%的原队员。\n \n

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\n \n \n 九、报名\n \n \n

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\n \n 各参赛队须于2025年8月12日24:00前在中国桥牌网比赛专题完成报名，并将报名表扫描件报至中国桥牌协会和赛区各1份。同时请将身份证照片或复印件发送至中国桥牌协会邮箱，否则视同报名无效。\n \n

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\n \n （一）中国桥牌协会\n \n

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\n \n 联系人：张晨昱\n \n

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\n \n 电 话：010-87559166\n \n

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\n \n 邮箱：qiaopaipeixun@163.com\n \n

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\n \n （二）赛区\n \n

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\n \n 联系人：李  琴\n \n

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\n \n 电 话：13957860571\n \n

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\n \n 邮箱：56619694@qq.com\n \n

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\n \n \n 十、食宿与交通\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）住宿：\n \n

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\n \n 赛场酒店（宁波南苑饭店）房间类型及价格如下，请于8月15日前联系预订，告知房间类型：\n \n

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\n \n 主  楼：单间、标间：500元/间（含双早）\n \n

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\n \n 商务楼：单间、标间：450元/间（含双早）\n \n

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\n \n 订房联系人：倪庆 13065656363\n \n

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\n \n （二）餐食：\n \n

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\n \n 酒店供应自助餐，有需要可到总台购买餐券。\n \n

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\n \n （三）交通：\n \n

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\n \n 1.机场距酒店20分钟车程，出租车费约50元；\n \n

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\n \n 2.火车站距酒店8分钟，出租车费用约12元；\n \n

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\n \n 3.地铁4号线（兴宁桥西）站下A、B出口均可。\n \n

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\n \n \n 十一、报到\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）竞赛团队工作人员请于8月19日至赛区报到；\n \n

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\n \n （二）各参赛队请于8月20日17:00前报到；\n \n

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\n \n （三）报到地点：宁波南苑饭店（宁波市海曙区灵桥路2号）\n \n

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\n \n \n 十二、其他\n \n \n

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\n \n （一）各参赛队报到时，必须交验含往返赛区途中及比赛期间人身意外伤害保险证明材料和《自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书》（见附件）等材料，否则不予参赛。如有人员在赛区出现伤病、意外伤害等情况，由其所代表单位负责，组委会将尽力提供人道和医疗帮助。\n \n

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\n \n （二）组委会将于8月20日20:00召开领队会议，会议地点为酒店3楼海华厅，请各队领队准时出席。\n \n

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\n \n （三）未尽事宜，另行通知。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 附件：\n \n （点击\n \n 阅读原文\n \n 下载）：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 新版本-全国桥牌青年联赛资格赛-自愿参赛责任和赛风赛纪承诺书\n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YAQO4C5GAjFrsVMkAl9r-Q", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 18:00:42 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvFvLdribQagLliblqtc3BT4WdckL5WBTLXadALOXrticpU5gwicpiaoQuzgw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvFvLdribQagLliblqtc3BT4WdckL5WBTLXadALOXrticpU5gwicpiaoQuzgw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310337_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "74f776fd3c77f1fa2a3576b62846f25e", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "2025年“乡村振兴·智惠织金”全国桥牌公开赛开赛", "description": "64支队伍500余名桥牌爱好者相聚贵州省", @@ -10062,28 +12790,6 @@ "hash": "959435dee36265bd9da36346c9a50a73", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "棋牌中心以制度建设为抓手 推动提升行业治理效能", - "description": "棋牌中心以制度建设为抓手 推动提升行业治理效能", - "content": "
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\n \n 体育总局棋牌中心以深入贯彻中央八项规定精神学习教育为契机，结合中心实际和棋牌项目发展情况，改进工作作风，密切联系群众，在提高思想认识、规范权力运行、从严监督执纪、履行管党治党责任等方面进一步落实到位，特别是在行业治理和行风建设方面，以制度建设为抓手，建立完善长效、常态工作机制，营造中心良好风气，重塑行业健康生态，努力为人民群众提供更高质量的棋牌公共服务，让人民群众在棋牌领域真正体验到获得感、幸福感、满足感。\n \n

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\n \n 通过开展学习教育，棋牌中心党员干部职工进一步统一了思想，增强了党性，站稳了立场，转变了作风，理清了思路，找准了方向。中心党员干部表示，这次学习教育不仅是一场解燃眉之急的“及时雨”，更是破解发展困局、重塑行业生态的“必答题”，是中心以刮骨疗毒的决心纠治积弊的重要契机。它让我们直面“等靠要”的惰性思维，打破“过得去”的敷衍心态，以铁的纪律倒逼作风转变。学习教育还是关乎棋牌中心能否轻装上阵、行业能否重拾公信力的“硬支撑”，是我们必须紧抓不放、务见实效的紧迫需求，更是推动各项工作回归正轨、行稳致远的根本保障。\n \n

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\n \n 棋牌中心紧密结合实际全方位开展学习教育。中心积极为干部搭建学习交流平台，对学习教育研讨交流中的好经验、具有引导示范性的学习体会，利用“学习成果分享”等形式转发全体党员干部学习借鉴，并组织开展青年干部交流分享会。利用举办全国性赛事活动机会，中心开展棋牌领域思想道德和作风建设专题教育。制定《棋牌项目全运会赛风赛纪监督工作方案》，使学习教育成果延伸到广大运动员、教练员、裁判员，并选派纪检干部担任全运会赛风赛纪监督员，全面监督全运会赛事的赛风赛纪和反兴奋剂工作。结合棋牌领域近年来发生的违纪违法典型案例在中心开展警示教育，以案为鉴，坚决杜绝“靠体吃体”“靠棋吃棋”。\n \n

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\n \n 棋牌中心多年来在内部管理、行业治理方面欠账多，中心以此次学习教育为契机，聚焦作风建设，深入查摆问题，深挖问题根源。在行业治理方面，开展象棋行风行纪专项整治，持续推动净化象棋发展生态。对于棋牌中心的诸多历史遗留问题，中心党委以“钉钉子”精神逐项攻坚，多措并举，尽最大努力予以解决，同时从源头上杜绝“新账”产生，确保每一项工作都经得起时间和实践的检验。\n \n

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\n \n 学习教育开展以来，针对内部管理、行业治理等方面的漏洞和问题，中心建立了制度建设台账，通过全面加强制度建设，固化作风建设成果，向制度要长效。截至目前，已完成36项制度建设，其中有21项内部管理制度，15项项目管理制度。提升中心工作人员行为规范意识，建立制度建设推进台账和督办机制，每周督办一次，每月汇报进展，通过制度建设，让作风建设有“硬约束”、可持续。此外，棋牌中心党委表示，针对棋牌领域比较突出的技术等级证书管理问题，中心将本着站稳人民立场，从满足广大棋牌爱好者、参与者需求出发，坚持不懈努力推进，进行全面彻底整改。\n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AjRcJmFsZWtCnWD7npeCQg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 18:00:42 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvUU0BpWRNcGSOJGIIOn86Sn7X3Ht4uU0t3HBWbl3OfQr5Xb7N0yjjgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5cIevy2CjtUBJp8EfHLUUvUU0BpWRNcGSOJGIIOn86Sn7X3Ht4uU0t3HBWbl3OfQr5Xb7N0yjjgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310337_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b2a36415a625e99897abce406bc2f934", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "2025年青年联赛小记——青岛赛轮预备2队", "description": "青岛赛轮预备2队选手们分享参赛感受与收获", @@ -10106,28 +12812,6 @@ "hash": "4e9629772f162d749f376ba34ef7803d", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "2025年青年联赛小记——青岛赛轮预备1队", - "description": "青岛赛轮预备1队选手们分享参赛感受与收获", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）于7月18日在上海落幕。\n \n \n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备1队\n \n \n \n \n 选手们向我们分享参赛感受与收获。\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 青岛赛轮预备1队获得2025年全国桥牌青年联赛第二站亚军（从左至右）：颁奖嘉宾戴柳，运动员张苏博文、李昕、刘思成，领队李春山，运动员姚嘉嘉、徐双，教练孙世昱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 徐 双：\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 本次比赛我代表青岛赛轮预备1队，和另外两位队友轮流搭档出战。非常感谢中国桥牌协会搭建的比赛平台，比赛的设置上有两天与A俱联赛同牌，可以对比分析自己在技术上的不足，作为青年牌手能有这样的参赛机会十分难得。最可贵的是，我们青岛赛轮预备队的2支队伍氛围十分融洽，无论是搭档还是队友之间，都相互包容鼓励。虽然技术上暴露出一些问题，但1队能够在第二站取得第二名的成绩，就是对我们平时坚持训练和教练悉心指导的最好肯定。要特别感谢青岛桥牌协会会长李春山的领导和支持。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 李 昕：\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 很荣幸此次青年联赛能代表青岛赛轮预备1队参加，虽然我们队伍只有5人，但是队内良好的氛围和每个人积极向上的精神面貌赋予了队伍强大的战斗力。大家一同努力最终站上了领奖台。这是我第一次参加青年联赛，分站赛亚军也是我短短五年桥牌生涯中目前取得的最好名次，很激动也很憧憬未来的桥牌之路。感谢李会长的邀请和领导、孙老师的教导、队友们的互相鼓励，以及青岛市桥牌协会的大力支持。期待下一个赛场相见！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 姚嘉嘉：\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 我在大一加入了学校的桥牌社团开始学习桥牌，这次有幸代表青岛赛轮预备1队参加全国桥牌青年联赛第二站，对我而言是一次难得的成长与历练的机会。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 在赛前的训练中，通过教练的专业指导以及与搭档和队友之间的深入讨论，我们弥补了不少技术盲区，对牌的理解也更为深刻。比赛过程本身就是最好的课堂，从并肩作战的队友身上，我不仅学会了如何保持沉着冷静、专注打好自己的牌，更深切体会到在逆境中彼此信任、相互支撑的团队精神。在面对来自全国各地的优秀青年牌手时，每一轮交锋，无论胜负，他们的精彩叫打与从容风度都让我深受启发，我也深刻感受到了桥牌这项运动的魅力。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 非常感谢中国桥牌协会精心组织此次青年联赛，为我们搭建了如此高水准的竞技与交流平台。同时，也很感谢青岛市桥牌协会与教练的支持。通过比赛，我也认识到自身在基本功、经验及临场判断上的不足。未来，我将以此为动力，更加刻苦地精进技艺、弥补短板，力求在桥牌的道路上不断成长，行稳致远。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 张苏博文：\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 我始终秉持和谐的氛围以及参赛的感受远比参赛成绩本身重要的态度。青岛赛轮预备1队将我们这些全国各地各行各业又岁数相仿的牌手聚集在一起，又在上海参赛这短短几天里将我们拧成一股绳，本身互相并不很熟悉的队员们却产生了和谐氛围，这已经是一种卓越的成就了。与比赛成绩相比，团队氛围更重要，因为风雨自有归期，山川终会相逢，切莫因为暂时的、小小的失败而懊恼。只要坚持在李会长的支持和孙教练的教学中锻炼成长，今天暂且的遗憾只是明天创造更加璀璨辉煌的序章。\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Kr0yuBFNIn6tbEsSloT_1Q", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Tue, 22 Jul 2025 18:38:57 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax50uuKd7S116D2kWgbdxOhsA0LxfEibTviabXwHUL2SObNKKlN7vTUAkwpobqB8bR8ib4PibZR7SF5mHQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax50uuKd7S116D2kWgbdxOhsA0LxfEibTviabXwHUL2SObNKKlN7vTUAkwpobqB8bR8ib4PibZR7SF5mHQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310294_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "93e3962b42a19c5c5887d303d74f56e3", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "体育总局办公厅关于印发《群众体育赛事活动不规范行为及案例说明》的通知", "description": "体育总局办公厅关于印发《群众体育赛事活动不规范行为及案例说明》的通知", @@ -10150,28 +12834,6 @@ "hash": "86b4a8bbe71f67c17f66f504ebeaa997", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "2025年青年联赛小记——水源队 姬文灏", - "description": "2025年青年联赛小记——水源队 姬文灏", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）于7月18日在上海落幕。\n \n 水源队领队兼运动员姬文灏\n \n 向我们分享参赛感受与收获。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 首先，非常感谢中国桥牌协会和比赛承办单位、裁判团队、志愿者团队等，每站比赛从赛前的报到，赛中的氛围，竞赛团队的保障都做得非常到位。包括中桥协在酒店上给予了很大的支持，使得参赛选手可以全心专注于比赛。\n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 姬文灏在比赛中\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 每次赛前领队会上的发言都能让我感觉到中国桥牌协会是用心地在办青年联赛，也希望青年联赛能越办越好。我也非常荣幸能成为青年联赛第一届的参与者。\n \n

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\n \n 至于收获，我觉得和A俱联赛相同的场景，让我们切实感受到了如果要成为一名职业牌手所需要面对的挑战——比赛的赛中强度、赛程的紧凑度等。\n \n

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\n \n 当然我们也感受到和全国最顶尖的青年牌手，包括参加全运会的几支队伍的差距，我们的成绩始终在中游徘徊。\n \n

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\n \n 我们队伍作为这8支队伍里唯一一支没有冠名的队伍，是由上海交大的几位组织者和浙大、同济大学、上海财大、上海师范大学等学校的毕业生和在校生组成，以上海交大的校训“饮水思源”为名——水源队，有不少人也已经在各行各业开始自己的职业生涯（如电力行业、医生、自动驾驶等）。大家平时以桥牌作为竞技性的爱好，也经常参加周末的上海市赛，或者周边地区的省赛，或者在上海市周边举行的全国大赛等。但在这种全国大赛上连续四天，打双循环还是从来没有经历过的。对我们所有人来说，都是一个全新的体验和经历，对我担任领队的排兵布阵也提出了更高要求，我也从比赛中学习到了如何成为一个更好的领队，如何更好地管理一个团队。事实上我可以明显感觉到这样的比赛对领导力、领队的决策和判断是一种更高的挑战。\n \n

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\n \n 我本人是在自动驾驶行业做算法相关工作，如何更好地在高强度的各个角色之间进行切换也对我来说是不小的挑战。我把打桥牌当作除了工作以外很重要的一项爱好，我也相信它能伴随我很久，也许是一生。当然，桥牌是一个Team Game，与搭档、队友之间的磨合我们做得还不够好，但是大家都给予了充分包容，赛后也在牌技层面做深入探讨。我们也体会到与前几名队伍在技术上、心态上、对规则的理解上和在桥牌这个领域还有很多要探索的空间。\n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/N1LzEKKaJFVwa-sw3cA_7Q", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Fri, 18 Jul 2025 20:19:20 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6yEgIlg1ICu0I8CbJ2BSIEBN1OAf7jb7Cx9bVX4Qk2qRkhytOH0yo3dicvPLDoM0T8xoefVyovpZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6yEgIlg1ICu0I8CbJ2BSIEBN1OAf7jb7Cx9bVX4Qk2qRkhytOH0yo3dicvPLDoM0T8xoefVyovpZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310283_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "268af73e19ef285319f331cafd2fb78c", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "上海地平线队获青年联赛年度冠军", "description": "上海地平线队获青年联赛年度冠军", @@ -10194,28 +12856,6 @@ "hash": "50ec880da85ec5e51a0c84205acdd707", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "中国U26女队夺得世青赛铜牌", - "description": "中国队获得U16一副一比第一名", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n 当地时间7月17日，为期6天的第十九届世界桥牌青年团体锦标赛在意大利帕尔马省萨尔索马焦雷泰尔梅市落下帷幕。中国U26女队夺得女子组季军，U31公开组中国队获得第四名。公开组一副一比团体赛中，中国队获得U16组第一名，U21公开和U26公开两支中国队获得青年A组第七名和第九名。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n U26公开组瑞典队获得冠军，美国2队和意大利队分获亚军和季军；U21公开组爱沙尼亚队夺冠，美国2队和美国1队分别获得亚军和季军；U16公开组金牌被波兰队夺得，美国1队和法国队获得银牌和铜牌。\n \n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 中国青年队全家福\n \n \n

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\n \n U26女子组半决赛中，中国队以68:154不敌波兰队，未能晋级决赛。在与日本队的铜牌争夺中，中国队虽然开局20:41输掉第一节，但是迅速调整好心态，接连以46:2、31:19和34:2连胜三节，最终总比分131:64击败日本队，夺得U26女子组季军。波兰队战胜荷兰队夺冠，荷兰队获得亚军。\n \n

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\n \n \n 中国队U26女子组季军\n \n \n

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\n \n U31公开组中国队在半决赛不敌保加利亚队，在与法国队争夺铜牌的比赛中再度告负，最终获得第四名。意大利队夺得冠军，保加利亚队获得亚军。\n \n

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\n \n 一副一比团体赛共分两个组别，分别是青年组和U16公开组。青年组共60队参加，来自U21公开组、U26公开组、U26女子组和U31公开组未进入半决赛的队伍。比赛分为48轮预赛和A组、B组决赛。其中预赛前24名的队伍进入A组决赛，其余队伍进入B组决赛。中国U21和U26两支队伍最终在A组决赛中获得第七名和第九名。U16公开组的一副一比团体赛共16队参赛。经过30轮比赛，最终中国队夺得第一名。\n \n

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\n \n \n 中国队获得U16一副一比第一名\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/73aBR47vVjCyQT4ZTXYCVQ", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Fri, 18 Jul 2025 20:19:20 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6yEgIlg1ICu0I8CbJ2BSIERJ7EZicaOOJlTYI65UkBia1253Xslk9bkcUfSUSACsXL5vMoHHanmUibg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6yEgIlg1ICu0I8CbJ2BSIERJ7EZicaOOJlTYI65UkBia1253Xslk9bkcUfSUSACsXL5vMoHHanmUibg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310283_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "619573d38e72037c25021af5c45b49f1", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）组图", "description": "2025年全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）组图", @@ -10238,28 +12878,6 @@ "hash": "779882bc6066974df8c7551404ad6a50", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "黄洪：广西中意完成保级任务 明年再战", - "description": "黄洪：广西中意完成保级任务 明年再战", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n 7月16日，2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）第一阶段比赛在上海结束，广西中意以两站排名第八的身份成功保级，担任队伍领队的广西桥牌协会副主席、梧州市桥牌协会主席黄洪表示，队伍今年保级，而明年将有更高的目标要求。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 广西中意合影，队员张伟、侯健、郭定方、侯勖、福中、谢召彬（从左至右）\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 本站比赛广西中意派出的是全华班阵容，三对组合分别是：福中/谢召彬、侯勖/张伟、郭定方/侯健。在激烈的竞争中，广西中意抗住压力，稳定发挥，最终名列第八，而两站成绩相加也是排名第八，因此可谓轻松完成了赛季任务。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 黄洪在比赛中\n \n \n

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\n \n 黄洪说，很满意队伍的表现，因为A俱无弱队，取得任何一场胜利都不容易。明年将对阵容进行补充，同时会有成绩要求。\n \n

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\n \n 广西中意是广西桥牌历史上的首个A类俱乐部，一年来已经在广西引起了广泛关注。尤其在前不久刚结束的十五运会群众比赛桥牌项目预赛中，广西选派的几支队伍都未能拿到决赛资格后，广西桥牌的工作更是引起了体育部门的高度重视，并且已经开始考虑和计划广西组队参加2027年将要举行的第六届全国智运会的工作。\n \n

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\n \n 目前广西除了广西中意桥牌俱乐部，还有梧州六堡茶桥牌俱乐部，苍梧县正筹划成立苍梧铜锣湾桥牌俱乐部，三支俱乐部的分工明确，其中广西中意主打男队、梧州六堡茶主打女队和混合队、苍梧铜锣湾则侧重青少年队和老年队建设。\n \n

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\n \n 黄洪说，梧州市委市政府高度重视桥牌发展，而梧州市桥牌协会从2023年以来持续推进桥牌进校园工作，今年计划组织世界冠军与青少年选手交流互动的公益活动，希望继续点燃更多青少年的桥牌热情，从而激励他们加入到梧州乃至广西桥牌队伍中来。\n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VX1atUzuQJ6CSOZDJdlB8g", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 20:29:27 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT5NjQRxHnjIHia6iaLElBpq12fUZaltP18fgXqwYGBbHgZsNea4hUP5cgQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4EzaC2reTnwoHaVuE54nT5NjQRxHnjIHia6iaLElBpq12fUZaltP18fgXqwYGBbHgZsNea4hUP5cgQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310240_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8b40219a733958911729ccb038fa109e", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "霍世誉：满意大连天誉联赛表现 队伍还需磨合", "description": "​", @@ -10282,28 +12900,6 @@ "hash": "388e627764b4c52e09ee8521444febe5", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "A俱联赛二站与青年联赛二站进入第二阶段", - "description": "A俱联赛的浙江诺辉（京能）获得保留资格的名额", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n \n 7月17日，在上海奥林匹克俱乐部丽笙酒店举办的2025年全国桥牌A类俱乐部联赛（第二站）和全国桥牌青年联赛（第二站）进入第二阶段。\n \n A俱联赛的浙江诺辉（京能）获得保留资格的名额，\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n 青年联赛的青岛赛轮预备2队和上海地平线队会师决赛。\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n 在\n \n A俱联赛二站\n \n 中，经过三节共48副牌的比拼，浙江诺辉（京能）以113：98击败深圳南港动力，成功锁定了保留A类俱乐部资格的名额，而深圳南港动力将在明日与上海雷加冠展开对决，争夺最后一个保留资格的席位。\n \n

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\n \n \n 青年联赛\n \n 方面，今日结束了半决赛的较量。青岛赛轮预备2队面对分站赛冠军上海青年队，取得三节连胜，以152:86击败对手，晋级决赛；上海地平线队以166.67:132战胜华彬智运青年队（北京业之峰青年红队），同样跻身决赛。值得一提的是，这意味着青岛赛轮预备2队和上海地平线队已经取得参加将于今年年底举办的A类俱乐部联赛资格赛和参加2026年青年联赛的资格。\n \n

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\n \n 2025年青年联赛冠军将在青岛赛轮预备2队和上海地平线队之间产生，本年度冠军还将取得代表中国参加2026年亚太和世界青年桥牌比赛的资格。\n \n

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