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论及历朝历代各位皇帝的即位方式，可谓是群英荟萃各有千秋。唐太宗李世民，历经血色政变登上帝位；宋仁宗赵祯“稳稳地幸福”，从少年太子平稳过渡成为九五至尊；加上从九子夺嫡的暗流涌动中杀出重围的雍正，三人都是不同的典型代表。



若不考虑知名度，还有这样一位二十一岁的年轻藩王，在短短一百五十天中，从意外受诏承袭皇位沦落到用一根麻绳结束生命。这段短暂而充满戏剧性的统治，囊括了五代时期残酷无情的权力法则。


意外的皇位：是福是祸躲不过


长兴四年（933年）十二月初一，洛阳的二仪殿沉浸在一片肃杀当中。明宗驾崩后第三天，灵柩尚滞留于大殿中，其子李从厚才匆匆从邺城返回洛阳，未来得及掉一滴眼泪，便于父亲棺前举行了登基大典，史称后唐闵帝。


李从厚是后唐明宗的第三子，从小喜读经典，知晓礼节，“为人形质丰厚，寡言好礼”，又因为长相酷似明宗，甚得父亲喜爱。或许是深知在当前藩镇林立的格局下，其处事柔软的个性不适合在乱世中斡旋，明宗并没有单凭喜爱便将李从厚纳为储君，而是早早地将他封为宋王，派遣至地位重要的邺城镇守。



可惜的是，明宗也许天生子女缘分浅薄，几个儿子都没能长久地为他效力。他最看好的嫡长子李从璟，“性忠勇沉厚，摧坚陷阵”，是宗室中少有的人才，可惜在助明宗登上帝位的邺都兵变中离世。长子遇难后，在当时参与“皇位争夺战”的众多王子中，综合实力最强、最有竞争力的是现长子李从荣，他也一直被明宗当作继承人来培养。可他的性格桀骜不驯，时常自恃功高挑起事端，因此明宗最后只封其为秦王而非太子，并加赐“天下兵马大元帅”的头衔以示安抚。可不知满足的李从荣认为明宗命不久矣，还是找到机会起兵造反，最终“败死，废为庶人”。


意外总如洪水汹汹，李从荣没有料到自己会败，明宗也没想到自己真的不久于世。在病入膏肓之时，明宗已没有时间和精力再次培养储君，万般无奈之下，他向远在邺城的李从厚发去了诏书。《旧五代史》中记载：


“（长兴四年）十一月二十日，秦王诛，翌日，明宗遣宣徽使孟汉琼驰驿召帝，二十六日，明宗崩，二十九日，帝至自邺。”


史书中寥寥几笔只记过程，省略了主人公震惊惶恐和仓促奔波的无数细节，当时的宋王李从厚年仅二十一岁，从时间上推断，诏书传至邺城时，明宗尚未驾崩，我们无法得知李从厚在耳闻父兄反目一死一危时的表情，但他已然没有时间整理好心情和行李，须立刻赶往洛阳，奈何再怎么步履匆匆，最终也没能见到明宗最后一面。



江山社稷不会给李从厚守孝的机会，新年的第一天准时迈入新朝。当时在洛阳的大臣们都还没有见过李从厚，在他登基之后，“帝縗（cuī）服见群臣于广寿门之东庑下”，宰臣冯道一方面担心他的身体，一方面也想要熟悉熟悉这位年轻的帝王，进言道：“陛下久居哀毁，臣等咸愿一覩（睹）圣颜。”


对于李从厚来说，从前他认为自己终生不过是一个藩王，虽曾有过建设国政的雄心壮志也只能深埋心底。如今的情况不亚于“人在家中坐，皇位天上来”，好像是一个突然宣布接班的“企二代”。可惜这并不是一个好兆头，李从厚在过去二十年里未曾深入了解过治国之道，也没有在朝堂沙场之中摸爬滚打过，这座本就将倾的大厦不会辅助他成长，反而只会压垮他。没有人脉、基底和能力，空有一腔热血的李从厚，此时还不知道等待他的会是什么样的结局。


权力真空是意料之外还是情理之中


闵帝登基后依旧制服丧二十七天，再次临朝时牟足了劲儿，召翰林学士讲学、整顿吏治、大赦天下、与契丹回鹘等少数民族政权的使者往来，干得不亦乐乎。一日在办理政务的中兴殿中，群臣列位，宰执冯道进酒，李从厚拒绝道：


“比于此物无爱，除宾友之会，不近罇斝。况在沉痛之中，安事饮啖！”


考证新朝的诸多新气象，可看出李从厚的确心怀励精图治之志，可惜他性格中的优柔寡断和用人不识的经验缺陷使得目前权力真空的状况愈加愈重。


未来将在成都称帝、建立后蜀的孟知祥听闻明宗殂，谓僚佐曰：


“宋王幼弱，为政者皆胥史小人，其乱可坐俟也。”


在当时割据的环境中，没有人看好李从厚，除了拥护他登基的权臣朱弘昭、冯赟。与其说他们看好新君，不如说他们看好“选中”傀儡的自己，明宗驾崩后，这个柔弱青年的上位，虽有命运戏弄的成分在，但也很难说与二位的大力支持无关。



朱弘昭与冯赟这两位枢密使，自恃“诸秦王立帝”为己功，想要独掌朝政，《资治通鉴》中载，二人恐怕朝中有人夺取他们的政治地位，也怕真正有才之人识破他们的阴谋，于是“将佐之有才者，朱、冯皆斥逐之”。下一步他们便瞄准了守卫宫城的禁军，为了掌握洛阳内宫的军事大权，他们替换了原来的都指挥使安彦威和张从宾，换成了自己阵营的人选：


“甲申，出彦威为护国节度使，以捧圣马军都指挥使朱洪实代之；出从宾为彰义节度使，以严卫步军都指挥使皇甫遇代之。”


并将他们两人调离京师，以防后患。除此之外，朱冯两人甚至不许李从厚的身边留有往日的亲信，派人暗中调查——“（朱、冯）令询侍帝左右最久，雅为帝所亲信，弘昭不欲旧人在帝侧，故出之。”


帝王都是猜忌多疑，最终自己将自己逼到了孤家寡人的境地，而李从厚掌朝不过一月，身边竟不再有一人为自己所信任，除了弄臣的操作外，与他自身的消极应对也脱不了干系。面对朱弘昭、冯赟二人的挑衅，李从厚只“帝不悦而无之何”而不作他法，举棋不定当断不断，必然会使朝中的恶势愈演愈烈。不过就算他想有所作为，也面临一条两头堵死的分岔路，只因他手中没有军权，一旦激怒权臣，后果同样不堪设想。



在这样尴尬的境地中，时间推移到二月，李从厚听从朱弘昭与冯赟的建议，通过枢密院调令对最重要的凤翔、河东、成德、天雄四镇节度使进行易地调动，并派使臣监送。这是他削弱强藩政策的第一步，然而这并不可能达到预期的效果，因为其核心举措直指五代时期敏感的神经——兵权，同时涉及到当时最为风光的军事人物之一：凤翔节度使李从珂。

砸在头上的“凤翔惊雷”

 

五代时期政权林立，且晚唐藩镇割据的局面还在蔓延。李从厚虽有一个皇帝之名，却不能收天下实权尽于掌握之中。他看得到目前的弊病，也接受了来自朝臣的提议：即换镇易使。事情的开端是朱冯二人不喜石敬瑭等节度使长久地盘踞在一处培养势力，于是想将藩镇与节度使进行互相调换，这与想要集权稳势的李从厚不谋而合。此策看似高明，实则严重低估了骄兵悍将与地方势力的盘根错节。调令通过枢密院发布，但行事过快操之过急，没有按朝廷规制下达制诏，引起了各节度使的强烈不满。



饱满的理想与骨感的现实撞了个满怀，朱弘昭与冯赟操控朝政，看似翻云覆雨，实则步步作死。此时有一位实力强劲的藩王李从珂，曾是先帝明宗的养子，自幼随父征战，在后唐灭后梁之战中屡立战功，官至凤翔节度使。这位功名双全的潞王自然受到朱冯二人的敌视。在新规中将其调离凤翔还不够，还要从他的儿女上下手：潞王有一个身为控鹤都指挥使的儿子和一个出家的女儿，同一时间儿子被外调“出为亳州团练使”，女儿则“亦召入禁中”，李从珂心里升起一股浓浓的不祥之兆。乱世当中时势不等人，或许保护自己与儿女生命的机会只在这一瞬间。于是在臣属的鼓动下，李从珂率领部众，以“清君侧”的名义起兵叛乱。



惹上麻烦的是朱冯二人，可首当其冲的却是权力的符号李从厚。慌乱之下，他赶忙征调西都留守王思同、护国节度使安彦威等六镇节度使联军征讨凤翔，初时，凤翔“城堑卑浅，守备俱乏”，形势岌岌可危。万分紧急之下，李从珂泣血登城自陈战功，哭诉朝廷信任奸佞、无罪诛杀功臣。此言精准点燃了禁军对朝廷长期不满的怒火，军中纷纷倒戈，羽林指挥使杨思权甚至大呼：“大相公，吾主也！”李从珂顺势挥师东进，沿途诸军或望风归降或一战即溃，潞王军旗直指洛阳。


兵临城下，宫中的李从厚闻讯惊慌失措。他本无意于皇位，三个月前才奉召入京，面对这样的局面难免感到委屈，甚至对大臣们控诉：


“朕于兄弟间不至榛梗，诸公以社稷大计见告，朕何敢违！”“今事至于此，何方可以转祸？”


明明听从了所有人的建议，却已无从追悔。李从厚没有军事才能，也没有义兄李从珂危急关头孤注一掷的勇气，事已至此，他本想奋力抵抗，可如今再封赏本就不忠于皇帝的禁军已毫无意义。朱弘昭畏罪投井自尽，冯赟为乱军所杀，他们痛快地结束了自己的生命，可李从厚没那么幸运，只能派人将二人的首级献给李从珂，企图再挣扎出一点求生的希望。


可如今洛阳大势已成定局，李从厚思虑再三，还是于四月九日黎明携带传国玉玺潜逃，途经卫州时正遇见从河东赶往洛阳的石敬瑭。石敬瑭是李从厚父亲明宗的女婿，在当时已颇具威望。李从厚如见救星，恳求姐夫助其“复国”。但石敬瑭早已洞悉形势，将他软禁在驿馆，派人将他的侍从全部斩杀，自己离开去了洛阳。



待潞王李从珂成功登基后，第一件事便是将兄弟李从厚废为鄂王，又密令卫州刺史王弘贽处置李从厚。就这样，在三番两次拒饮毒酒后，被一根麻绳“缢杀”。这位百日天子闭上双眼时，年仅二十一岁。


五代的“骄兵政治”


天福元年（936），石敬瑭灭后唐称帝建立后晋，追谥李从厚为闵皇帝；三年后，石敬瑭又在洛阳为唐朝设立五庙，供奉高祖李渊、太宗李世民、庄宗李存勖、明宗李嗣源以及李从厚。


祸兮福之所伏，李从厚本是一个兄友弟恭、仁善勤勉的藩王，无论是读书论道还是安守一方，他都做得不可称差。然而造化弄人，偏偏由他做了皇帝，一百五十日帝王路，以仓促登场始，以血溅驿馆终。其悲剧根源，深植于五代特殊的政治土壤。



“兵骄则逐帅，帅强则叛上”，这个“惟强当道”的社会早已缺失了宗法人伦。李从厚没有兵权，缺乏乱世枭雄必备的果决与狠辣；依赖朱弘昭等人谋划，却未能有效驾驭这些权臣，最后被与他“本无嫌”的潞王取走了性命，这是不可避免的恶性循环，危局前举措失当，进退失据，其悲剧是个人能力在时代洪流中无力回天的写照。更是那个“天子宁有种耶？兵强马壮者为之尔”的时代最刺眼的注脚。


参考文献：

薛居正：《旧五代史》，北京：中华书局，1976年。

欧阳修：《新五代史》，北京：中华书局，1974年。

司马光：《资治通鉴》，北京：中华书局，1956年。


*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


END
作者 | 小山
编辑 | 胡心雅
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 徐沁（实习）
校对 | 李栋
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进击的士族

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论及历朝历代各位皇帝的即位方式，可谓是群英荟萃各有千秋。唐太宗李世民，历经血色政变登上帝位；宋仁宗赵祯“稳稳地幸福”，从少年太子平稳过渡成为九五至尊；加上从九子夺嫡的暗流涌动中杀出重围的雍正，三人都是不同的典型代表。



若不考虑知名度，还有这样一位二十一岁的年轻藩王，在短短一百五十天中，从意外受诏承袭皇位沦落到用一根麻绳结束生命。这段短暂而充满戏剧性的统治，囊括了五代时期残酷无情的权力法则。


意外的皇位：是福是祸躲不过


长兴四年（933年）十二月初一，洛阳的二仪殿沉浸在一片肃杀当中。明宗驾崩后第三天，灵柩尚滞留于大殿中，其子李从厚才匆匆从邺城返回洛阳，未来得及掉一滴眼泪，便于父亲棺前举行了登基大典，史称后唐闵帝。


李从厚是后唐明宗的第三子，从小喜读经典，知晓礼节，“为人形质丰厚，寡言好礼”，又因为长相酷似明宗，甚得父亲喜爱。或许是深知在当前藩镇林立的格局下，其处事柔软的个性不适合在乱世中斡旋，明宗并没有单凭喜爱便将李从厚纳为储君，而是早早地将他封为宋王，派遣至地位重要的邺城镇守。



可惜的是，明宗也许天生子女缘分浅薄，几个儿子都没能长久地为他效力。他最看好的嫡长子李从璟，“性忠勇沉厚，摧坚陷阵”，是宗室中少有的人才，可惜在助明宗登上帝位的邺都兵变中离世。长子遇难后，在当时参与“皇位争夺战”的众多王子中，综合实力最强、最有竞争力的是现长子李从荣，他也一直被明宗当作继承人来培养。可他的性格桀骜不驯，时常自恃功高挑起事端，因此明宗最后只封其为秦王而非太子，并加赐“天下兵马大元帅”的头衔以示安抚。可不知满足的李从荣认为明宗命不久矣，还是找到机会起兵造反，最终“败死，废为庶人”。


意外总如洪水汹汹，李从荣没有料到自己会败，明宗也没想到自己真的不久于世。在病入膏肓之时，明宗已没有时间和精力再次培养储君，万般无奈之下，他向远在邺城的李从厚发去了诏书。《旧五代史》中记载：


“（长兴四年）十一月二十日，秦王诛，翌日，明宗遣宣徽使孟汉琼驰驿召帝，二十六日，明宗崩，二十九日，帝至自邺。”


史书中寥寥几笔只记过程，省略了主人公震惊惶恐和仓促奔波的无数细节，当时的宋王李从厚年仅二十一岁，从时间上推断，诏书传至邺城时，明宗尚未驾崩，我们无法得知李从厚在耳闻父兄反目一死一危时的表情，但他已然没有时间整理好心情和行李，须立刻赶往洛阳，奈何再怎么步履匆匆，最终也没能见到明宗最后一面。



江山社稷不会给李从厚守孝的机会，新年的第一天准时迈入新朝。当时在洛阳的大臣们都还没有见过李从厚，在他登基之后，“帝縗（cuī）服见群臣于广寿门之东庑下”，宰臣冯道一方面担心他的身体，一方面也想要熟悉熟悉这位年轻的帝王，进言道：“陛下久居哀毁，臣等咸愿一覩（睹）圣颜。”


对于李从厚来说，从前他认为自己终生不过是一个藩王，虽曾有过建设国政的雄心壮志也只能深埋心底。如今的情况不亚于“人在家中坐，皇位天上来”，好像是一个突然宣布接班的“企二代”。可惜这并不是一个好兆头，李从厚在过去二十年里未曾深入了解过治国之道，也没有在朝堂沙场之中摸爬滚打过，这座本就将倾的大厦不会辅助他成长，反而只会压垮他。没有人脉、基底和能力，空有一腔热血的李从厚，此时还不知道等待他的会是什么样的结局。


权力真空是意料之外还是情理之中


闵帝登基后依旧制服丧二十七天，再次临朝时牟足了劲儿，召翰林学士讲学、整顿吏治、大赦天下、与契丹回鹘等少数民族政权的使者往来，干得不亦乐乎。一日在办理政务的中兴殿中，群臣列位，宰执冯道进酒，李从厚拒绝道：


“比于此物无爱，除宾友之会，不近罇斝。况在沉痛之中，安事饮啖！”


考证新朝的诸多新气象，可看出李从厚的确心怀励精图治之志，可惜他性格中的优柔寡断和用人不识的经验缺陷使得目前权力真空的状况愈加愈重。


未来将在成都称帝、建立后蜀的孟知祥听闻明宗殂，谓僚佐曰：


“宋王幼弱，为政者皆胥史小人，其乱可坐俟也。”


在当时割据的环境中，没有人看好李从厚，除了拥护他登基的权臣朱弘昭、冯赟。与其说他们看好新君，不如说他们看好“选中”傀儡的自己，明宗驾崩后，这个柔弱青年的上位，虽有命运戏弄的成分在，但也很难说与二位的大力支持无关。



朱弘昭与冯赟这两位枢密使，自恃“诸秦王立帝”为己功，想要独掌朝政，《资治通鉴》中载，二人恐怕朝中有人夺取他们的政治地位，也怕真正有才之人识破他们的阴谋，于是“将佐之有才者，朱、冯皆斥逐之”。下一步他们便瞄准了守卫宫城的禁军，为了掌握洛阳内宫的军事大权，他们替换了原来的都指挥使安彦威和张从宾，换成了自己阵营的人选：


“甲申，出彦威为护国节度使，以捧圣马军都指挥使朱洪实代之；出从宾为彰义节度使，以严卫步军都指挥使皇甫遇代之。”


并将他们两人调离京师，以防后患。除此之外，朱冯两人甚至不许李从厚的身边留有往日的亲信，派人暗中调查——“（朱、冯）令询侍帝左右最久，雅为帝所亲信，弘昭不欲旧人在帝侧，故出之。”


帝王都是猜忌多疑，最终自己将自己逼到了孤家寡人的境地，而李从厚掌朝不过一月，身边竟不再有一人为自己所信任，除了弄臣的操作外，与他自身的消极应对也脱不了干系。面对朱弘昭、冯赟二人的挑衅，李从厚只“帝不悦而无之何”而不作他法，举棋不定当断不断，必然会使朝中的恶势愈演愈烈。不过就算他想有所作为，也面临一条两头堵死的分岔路，只因他手中没有军权，一旦激怒权臣，后果同样不堪设想。



在这样尴尬的境地中，时间推移到二月，李从厚听从朱弘昭与冯赟的建议，通过枢密院调令对最重要的凤翔、河东、成德、天雄四镇节度使进行易地调动，并派使臣监送。这是他削弱强藩政策的第一步，然而这并不可能达到预期的效果，因为其核心举措直指五代时期敏感的神经——兵权，同时涉及到当时最为风光的军事人物之一：凤翔节度使李从珂。

砸在头上的“凤翔惊雷”

 

五代时期政权林立，且晚唐藩镇割据的局面还在蔓延。李从厚虽有一个皇帝之名，却不能收天下实权尽于掌握之中。他看得到目前的弊病，也接受了来自朝臣的提议：即换镇易使。事情的开端是朱冯二人不喜石敬瑭等节度使长久地盘踞在一处培养势力，于是想将藩镇与节度使进行互相调换，这与想要集权稳势的李从厚不谋而合。此策看似高明，实则严重低估了骄兵悍将与地方势力的盘根错节。调令通过枢密院发布，但行事过快操之过急，没有按朝廷规制下达制诏，引起了各节度使的强烈不满。



饱满的理想与骨感的现实撞了个满怀，朱弘昭与冯赟操控朝政，看似翻云覆雨，实则步步作死。此时有一位实力强劲的藩王李从珂，曾是先帝明宗的养子，自幼随父征战，在后唐灭后梁之战中屡立战功，官至凤翔节度使。这位功名双全的潞王自然受到朱冯二人的敌视。在新规中将其调离凤翔还不够，还要从他的儿女上下手：潞王有一个身为控鹤都指挥使的儿子和一个出家的女儿，同一时间儿子被外调“出为亳州团练使”，女儿则“亦召入禁中”，李从珂心里升起一股浓浓的不祥之兆。乱世当中时势不等人，或许保护自己与儿女生命的机会只在这一瞬间。于是在臣属的鼓动下，李从珂率领部众，以“清君侧”的名义起兵叛乱。



惹上麻烦的是朱冯二人，可首当其冲的却是权力的符号李从厚。慌乱之下，他赶忙征调西都留守王思同、护国节度使安彦威等六镇节度使联军征讨凤翔，初时，凤翔“城堑卑浅，守备俱乏”，形势岌岌可危。万分紧急之下，李从珂泣血登城自陈战功，哭诉朝廷信任奸佞、无罪诛杀功臣。此言精准点燃了禁军对朝廷长期不满的怒火，军中纷纷倒戈，羽林指挥使杨思权甚至大呼：“大相公，吾主也！”李从珂顺势挥师东进，沿途诸军或望风归降或一战即溃，潞王军旗直指洛阳。


兵临城下，宫中的李从厚闻讯惊慌失措。他本无意于皇位，三个月前才奉召入京，面对这样的局面难免感到委屈，甚至对大臣们控诉：


“朕于兄弟间不至榛梗，诸公以社稷大计见告，朕何敢违！”“今事至于此，何方可以转祸？”


明明听从了所有人的建议，却已无从追悔。李从厚没有军事才能，也没有义兄李从珂危急关头孤注一掷的勇气，事已至此，他本想奋力抵抗，可如今再封赏本就不忠于皇帝的禁军已毫无意义。朱弘昭畏罪投井自尽，冯赟为乱军所杀，他们痛快地结束了自己的生命，可李从厚没那么幸运，只能派人将二人的首级献给李从珂，企图再挣扎出一点求生的希望。


可如今洛阳大势已成定局，李从厚思虑再三，还是于四月九日黎明携带传国玉玺潜逃，途经卫州时正遇见从河东赶往洛阳的石敬瑭。石敬瑭是李从厚父亲明宗的女婿，在当时已颇具威望。李从厚如见救星，恳求姐夫助其“复国”。但石敬瑭早已洞悉形势，将他软禁在驿馆，派人将他的侍从全部斩杀，自己离开去了洛阳。



待潞王李从珂成功登基后，第一件事便是将兄弟李从厚废为鄂王，又密令卫州刺史王弘贽处置李从厚。就这样，在三番两次拒饮毒酒后，被一根麻绳“缢杀”。这位百日天子闭上双眼时，年仅二十一岁。


五代的“骄兵政治”


天福元年（936），石敬瑭灭后唐称帝建立后晋，追谥李从厚为闵皇帝；三年后，石敬瑭又在洛阳为唐朝设立五庙，供奉高祖李渊、太宗李世民、庄宗李存勖、明宗李嗣源以及李从厚。


祸兮福之所伏，李从厚本是一个兄友弟恭、仁善勤勉的藩王，无论是读书论道还是安守一方，他都做得不可称差。然而造化弄人，偏偏由他做了皇帝，一百五十日帝王路，以仓促登场始，以血溅驿馆终。其悲剧根源，深植于五代特殊的政治土壤。



“兵骄则逐帅，帅强则叛上”，这个“惟强当道”的社会早已缺失了宗法人伦。李从厚没有兵权，缺乏乱世枭雄必备的果决与狠辣；依赖朱弘昭等人谋划，却未能有效驾驭这些权臣，最后被与他“本无嫌”的潞王取走了性命，这是不可避免的恶性循环，危局前举措失当，进退失据，其悲剧是个人能力在时代洪流中无力回天的写照。更是那个“天子宁有种耶？兵强马壮者为之尔”的时代最刺眼的注脚。


参考文献：

薛居正：《旧五代史》，北京：中华书局，1976年。

欧阳修：《新五代史》，北京：中华书局，1974年。

司马光：《资治通鉴》，北京：中华书局，1956年。


*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


END
作者 | 小山
编辑 | 胡心雅
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 徐沁（实习）
校对 | 李栋
\"图片\"

国历好物
\"图片\"

进击的士族

旁落的皇权

跨越五百年的权力对抗史

国民历史读物《国家人文历史》专业团队

最新力作

展现士族潮起潮落的史诗级历史画卷

\"图片\"


点击下方封面，即可购买



↓↓↓

\"图片\"

\"图片\"

\"图片\"
“在看”的永远18岁~

\n \n\n \n
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光绪九年（1883），身为两江总督的左宗棠在江宁为他所景仰的前辈陶澍、林则徐二人合建了一座专祠，并亲自题写楹联：


三吴颂遗爱，鲸浪初平，治水行盐，如公皆不朽；

卅载接音尘，鸿泥偶踏，湘间邢上，今我复重来。



左宗棠的楹联在赞颂陶、林不朽业绩的同时，也以善治两江的后继者自居。陶、林两人曾分别任两江总督和江苏巡抚，两人和衷共济，志同道合，政绩显著。这一年73岁的左宗棠也总督两江，治水、理盐、兴漕、安民，这些当年陶、林在江南殚精竭虑的不朽功业，如今他亦需踵事增华。


1875年到1885年，是左宗棠晚年的最后十年，是他烈士暮年，壮心不已的十年，也是他功业与谤议交织的十年。在这最后的岁月里，他把一生的抱负与时代的困局、帝国的沉疴一并推向了临界：一方面是边疆险情——新疆收复、西北防务的重担——需要他以军略与行政双重手腕应对；另一方面是洋务自强的现实与守旧势力的反对，让他的言行常处舆论漩涡。再加上日渐消瘦的身体与未竟的政治理想频繁碰撞，使他个人的挣扎与成败折射出整个时代的结构性矛盾。



左宗棠的晚年实践体现了传统治理体系与近代化生存需求之间无法调和的撕裂，并浓缩了晚清最根本的困境：旧制度已无力承载王朝存续使命，而变革之路又遭遇层层阻滞。身处王朝崩塌前夜的宿命感，必将是饱含痛苦的。


收复新疆：70岁的“远征将军”

 

1875年，光绪朝任命陕甘总督左宗棠为钦差大臣，专责督办新疆军务，肩负起收复被阿古柏势力夺占的一片疆土。此时的左宗棠已是六十余岁，年近晚年仍意志刚烈。他以“先北后南”“缓进急战”的战略部署，首战乌鲁木齐，先打弱势之敌，待北疆收复后，分兵三路攻克达坂、吐鲁番、托克逊三城，打开通往南疆的门户，然后千里跃进，由北向南，由东向西，节节深入，终得全胜，为进一步收复全疆奠定基础。



筹备与动员是这场远征的关键。左宗棠在兰州建立制造局，组织仿制与改良洋式枪炮，并从境内外购置德制克虏伯大炮和大量近代步枪，努力把参战湘军武装成近代化军队，这一举措在战场上显著提升了清军的火力与战斗力。为保障后勤，他铺设多条补给线，兴修屯田和粮局，力图把远征的后勤弱点补牢。


在指挥与通讯上，左宗棠也借助近代手段强化中央与前线的联络，战时利用电报与书牍进行外交与情报往来，使得与沙俄谈判以及对伊犁局势的掌握较以往更为及时。



然而这一切并非无争议。为筹军费，左宗棠动用借款、提前征收协饷，并在东南诸省加征厘金等科目以补兵饷，这种非常财政手段在朝野与舆论中引发激烈论争。以李鸿章为代表的海防派认为收复新疆代价高昂且难以久守，指责西征耗费国力，不如把有限经费用于海防建设。


于是，朝堂之上围绕“塞防”与“海防”的战略分歧，几乎与战场上的刀光剑影同时上演。


经过近两年鏖战，清军得以在新疆取得决定性胜利。1877年，阿古柏势力瓦解，清廷又通过《中俄伊犁条约》正式收回伊犁区域，彻底结束了十余年的战乱，令疆土得以安定。



洋务运动的“西北试验”

 

左宗棠认为守疆需“自给于器”，靠军队之外更要靠本地生产与后勤保障，因此兰州机器织呢局应运而生，成为西北以官办实业服务边防的试验场。他把洋务之策带入西北，不是简单复制江南模式，而是把工业化纳入守塞的整体战略。


兰州机器织呢局从筹建到开工，凝聚了左宗棠数年的谋划与财政支持。1876年前后，他督筹巨款买机器、聘技师，1879—1880年完成安装，1880年9月正式开工，机器设备多从德国引进，蒸汽动力与毛织机投入西北大规模生产，这是当时中国西部首例机器毛纺尝试，是晚清西部地区近代化的重要起点。



但技术移植遭遇了现实的顽症。西北地区的气候、原料、熟练工与市场体系未能同步，运输与维修依赖外方技师，致使成本居高不下，厂子仅运作数年后便难以为继，1883年前后停业。对此，左宗棠主张“以官办开其先，而商办承其后”，把初期亏损视为国防与实业试验所必须的投入。


从更广的战略视角看，织呢局并非孤立工程，它与兰州制造局相互配合，体现出左宗棠以工业补军备、以实业固边防的总体思路。即便织厂经济回报有限，但其在增强边防后勤与推动地方现代化观念上的示范作用不可低估。


制度层面的变革也与洋务并行。左宗棠多次上疏建议以州县代军府、设行省以长治久安，他为新疆善后所拟的治理蓝图，最终被朝廷采纳，1884年，清廷下诏设新疆行省，废军府制、置州县，奠定了近代新疆行政格局的雏形。



当然，西北地区的洋务试验并非无争议。保守派与既得利益者对在边疆推行内地式行政、以官办实业推导地方经济的做法有诸多反对声音，一部分批评来自对同化政策的忧虑，另一部分则来自对财政负担与短期经济效益的现实考量。


但总体而言，兰州织呢局的兴衰与新疆建省的行政改制合成一项完整的“西北试验”，它在技术、财政与组织上遭遇挫折，但在边防战略与行政制度上留下了持久影响，成为我们理解晚清如何在危机中以制度创新应对外患的重要注脚。


个人生活：清廉与“绯闻”

 

左宗棠一生俭约为人所称。朝廷拨给他的养廉银数额可观，但他家中生活极为节省。长期的肺病与反复咯血，加之风湿与眼疾，使他行动多靠人搀扶，但他仍日夜批阅奏章、巡检边防。病苦与操劳交织成了左宗棠暮年的常态。


但左宗棠晚年性情愈发刚烈，他在治政与战略问题上与李鸿章等人公开分歧，主张坚守西北边塞以抵御俄患，反对把有限财力全部倾注海防，这种针锋相对的政治立场使他在朝中既得到拥趸也招致敌手，直到临终仍与一些同僚隔阂深重。



在个人生活方面，网上流传左宗棠70岁的时候娶了个17岁的小妾，而且这小妾还是慈禧赏赐的，左宗棠待此小妾如孙女，最后放她自由。如此戏剧化的故事是真的吗？


左宗棠确有妾室，但真实情况比坊间流传的故事更为朴素。《曾国藩真相录》记载，曾国藩到长沙时见左宗棠坐处闻得小妾洗脚，戏出上联“看如夫人洗脚”，左立即对出下联回怼曾“赐同进士出身”。左宗棠的下联直戳曾国藩的痛处，因为曾国藩虽官至两江总督、一等侯爵，但科举成绩仅是三甲的“同进士出身”，这是他一生耿耿于怀的遗憾，《南亭笔记》里就记载过曾国藩被幕僚私下称为“半个进士”的故事。拿同进士和如夫人类比，可见左宗棠毒舌。



话说回来，曾国藩在长沙看到的左家小妾是谁呢？左宗棠于咸丰二年（1852）应湖南巡抚张亮基之邀，以幕府幕僚身份出仕，当时年仅四十出头。所以这个小妾绝无可能是网传中慈禧赏赐给晚年左宗棠的少女，应是左宗棠的妾室张氏。


左宗棠的一生中，有书面记载的妻妾共三位。


原配周氏出身湘潭富户，才情兼备，著有《饰性斋遗稿》，育有三女一子。因周家富裕，左宗棠曾入赘，直到33岁才将家小迁回湘阴。夫妻情深，却因左宗棠常年征战，相聚极少。1870年周夫人在长沙病逝时，左宗棠远在甘肃，悲痛写下“衰老余年，不遑启处，失兹良助，内顾堪虞”的哀叹，后又在《亡妻周夫人墓志铭》中对其德行给予极高评价。



因周夫人体弱，道光十六年（1836），左宗棠纳了周夫人的陪嫁侍女张氏为妾。张氏勤恳持家，为左宗棠生下三子一女。按时间推断，曾国藩见到的那个洗脚的小妾，应该就是张氏。


据左焕奎所著《左宗棠略传》记载，1881年，70岁的左宗棠入值军机处，慈禧以“体恤无人照料”为由，将身边17岁的宫女章氏赐给他做侍妾。章氏本是西安知府千金，才貌出众入宫，命运却由不得自己，瞬间成为年逾古稀重臣的侍妾。她随左宗棠赴南京、福州任职，照料其晚年。



但是，官方文献《左文襄公年谱》里仅记载左宗棠与原配夫人周氏和小妾张氏共育四子四女，《清史稿》《清实录》及左宗棠家书信件，无一提及慈禧赏赐宫女给左宗棠做妾这件事。因此，左宗棠在晚年被赐小妾很可能仅是谣传，而这小妾姓什么、是否由慈禧所赠、后来又改嫁何人等传言都仅是附会之说。

中法战争：最后的“政治孤勇者”


马尾海战的败绩，把左宗棠晚年的理想与孤勇暴露在最刺目的光里。


1884年8月，法军在闽江口以迅雷不及掩耳之势摧毁福建水师，福州船政局与沿岸炮台遭受毁灭性打击，清军多舰被击沉，战况之急促与惨烈触动了左宗棠最深的痛处。


战后朝廷震怒，遂以钦差大臣之名任命左宗棠出任督师，赴福建整顿海防、重建舰政。他已是古稀之年，身带旧疾，却仍带病南下，亲临马尾、巡视沿海炮台，力图以实务重振军心，整顿防务体系。目睹二十年船政之积累在瞬间化为灰烬，他愤然斥责船政局“二十年之积累，毁于一旦”的惨状。愤慨与悲痛交织，成为他生命最后阶段的浓烈情绪。


而左宗棠在福州的数月，除了军事建设，更多是与朝廷政策的博弈。他主张坚定抗争、巩固海防并推进制度性改革，反对因败绩而急于妥协的软弱做法，但朝廷却在内外压力与外交现实面前，选择了渐趋妥协的路线，左宗棠的主张在朝廷内屡屡受阻。这个久经沙场的实务家在晚年阶段，不得不以更为孤勇的姿态，单刀直入地捍卫自己对国家主权与军务建设的判断。


年老体弱的左宗棠坚持巡视要塞，亲见残舰断壁与官兵士气低落，心中的失望与愤怒不断累积。终其一生以实业、军务自励的左宗棠，在眼见船政与江海防务的脆弱中，走向了生命的尽头。


1885年9月5日，左宗棠在福州辞世，谥号“文襄”。“文”意涵盖经天纬地，“襄”寓意开疆拓土，可见朝廷对他的功绩赋予了高度认可。



左宗棠的形象似乎始终带着“矛盾”的光环，他如同一块投入时代激流的巨石，激起的既是力挽狂澜的巨浪，但也会形成争议不休的漩涡。清廷虽为其追赐太傅，但不久便撤销了部分新疆新政。梁启超盛赞其为“五百年以来的第一伟人”，李鸿章却私下给他取“曹阿瞒”的外号，讽刺其奸诈阴险。


不管争议如何，左宗棠作为能臣的形象留名史册。他以农业文明的资源体系，拼搏于工业时代的冲击之下，也以“修身齐家治国平天下”的士大夫精神，深度参与近代中国的国防与政治。左宗棠的晚年，为我们理解那个巨变中的晚清，提供了一个充满悲壮张力的历史剖面。


参考资料：

左焕奎：《左宗棠略传》，武汉：华中师范大学出版社，1993年。

王林：《左宗棠》，昆明：云南教育出版社，2009年。

刘江华：《左宗棠传信录基于清宫档案的真相还原》，长沙：岳麓书社，2017年。

易孟醇：《曾国藩真相录》，长沙：湖南人民出版社，2015年。


*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


END
作者 | 关禾
编辑 | 胡心雅
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 徐沁（实习）
校对 | 古月
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", @@ -1053,28 +921,6 @@ "hash": "d351cb05ce1778a0fdad30317df6fe98", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "“嫂”是啥意思，为什么要管哥哥的正妻叫嫂子？", - "description": "



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爱追宅斗剧的你也许总被这些场景刷屏——正妻端坐主位不怒自威，小妾梨花带雨我见犹怜，嫡子庶女明争暗斗......不过看着看着就被里面的亲属称呼绕了进去，然后不禁产生一个疑问：古代人管哥哥的正妻叫“嫂嫂”，那对哥哥的妾室（侧室）该怎么称呼？总不能也像弹幕里一样，叫“小姐姐”吧？

 

你灵光一闪，想起电视剧《西游记》，孙悟空不是说过吗：“关系好叫二嫂子，关系不好叫狐狸精！” 

 


停！打住！在古代中国，称呼，尤其是对亲属的称呼可不是随便叫的，那是宗法社会等级秩序的重要体现，是刻在DNA里的规矩！作为家中的弟弟妹妹，对兄长正妻和妾室的称呼可以说有着云泥之别，绝对不能乱套。



首先，明确一点：“嫂”或“嫂嫂”这个称呼，是正妻（嫡妻）的独家冠名权，神圣不可侵犯！就像皇后娘娘的凤冠，只有她一人能戴。《亲属记》中“嫂”释义为“兄之妻”。引用《尔雅》“女子谓兄之妻为嫂。”郑珍加按语，表示男子谓“兄之妻”亦为嫂。



东汉许慎在《说文解字》中说:


“嫂，兄妻也。从女，叟声。”


《仪礼·丧服》云:


“是嫂亦可谓之母乎?”郑玄注:“嫂者，尊严之称……嫂犹叟也。叟，老人称也。”


贾公意疏:


“叟是老人之替名，是以名为嫂。嫂，妇人之老称，故云老人之称。”


段玉裁注《说文》云:


“古者世男女之别。故于兄之妻尊严之。故‘嫂’字“形声中有会意。”


由此可知，一个“嫂”字包含着多少敬意。


那么，“嫂”这个称呼为啥这么金贵呢？根源在于古代社会延续千年的宗法制度。古代亲属间，重视长幼尊卑。尊敬兄长，亦尊敬嫂，因此也有“长嫂如母”的说法。


众所周知，古代宗法制的核心是“嫡长子继承制”。正妻是八抬大轿，三书六礼娶进家门的，拜过天地祖宗，名字写在族谱“正室”栏里的。她生的儿子是“嫡子”，享有对爵位、财产等的优先继承权，其地位受到礼俗和法律双重保护。



所以，面对这位家庭地位仅次于父母和兄长的“女主人”，弟弟妹妹们必须给予足够的尊重。当面最常用的就是亲切又尊敬的“嫂嫂”。在更书面或更郑重的场合，可能尊称“长嫂”“巨嫂”“丘嫂”等。一些文人雅士有时还会用“冢妇”这样的雅称（“冢”是大的意思，指嫡长子之妻）。总之，“嫂”这个字，是正妻身份的象征性符号。


那么，重点来了！兄长的妾室，无论她多么貌美如花、多么温柔体贴、多么受宠爱，她的地位在礼法层面也永远无法与正妻比肩。清代著名学者梁章钜在他的《称谓录》里说得明明白白：“兄之妾称姨，或称姨娘。” 



《亲属记》中“姨”这个词有多个义项。第一种，表示“妻之姊妹同嫁一夫者”。《说文解字》中说：“姨，妻之女弟同出为姨。”“同出”意思是同嫁一夫。第二种，表示“妻之姊妹”。《释名》：“妻之姊妹曰姨。”第三种，表示“母之姊妹”。《亲属记》：“母之姊妹曰姨，曰从母。”


那妾为啥叫“姨”？这辈分不乱吗？



咱们先来看看妾在古代是什么身份。《唐律疏议·户婚律》冷酷地定义：


“妻者，齐也，秦、晋为匹。妾通买卖，等数相悬。”



这句话的意思是：妻子是丈夫的伴侣和平等的伙伴；妾是可以像商品一样被买卖赠送的。比如《红楼梦》里的贾赦就花了800两银子买嫣红做妾。


我们可以看出，妾的法律地位与正妻有着天壤之别。她们更像是高级奴婢。让弟弟用称呼正妻的尊称“嫂”来称呼一个妾？这在士大夫看来简直是“礼崩乐坏”，动摇国本。




另外还有一个原因，妾如果生下孩子（庶子庶女），这些孩子便会称呼自己的生母为姨、姨娘，而不能叫“娘”或“母亲”，因为“母亲”是对正妻的专称。


所以家中的弟弟妹妹作为这些孩子的叔叔阿姨，从家族辈分和礼法角度，顺着侄子侄女的称呼，称这位妾室为“姨”或“姨娘”，是最自然、最不会出错、也最能体现身份差别的选择。这相当于默认了弟妹与这位妾室的关系，更接近“孩子的姨娘”而非“兄长的妻子”。


“姨”字，表明她相对于弟弟是长辈，需要弟弟给予一定的尊重。“娘”字，则暗示她作为孩子生母的这层生育价值。 所以，称“姨娘”，就是在承认其存在的同时，又明确将其与正妻“嫂嫂”区分开来。它既不是特别抬举，也不是刻意贬低，属于礼制要求的合规操作。



在《红楼梦》里，宝玉、贾环等晚辈称呼贾政的妾室一律都是赵姨娘、周姨娘，这就是最生动的例子。在《红楼梦》文本中，“姨娘”这个称呼经常用于妾室，堪称官方指定称呼。


当然，历史是复杂的，对兄长妾室的称呼在实际生活中也会有微妙的变化。


比如，如果这位妾室非常“争气”，为兄长生下了儿子（即你的庶出侄子），那么弟弟妹妹便需要在正式或侄子更强调其母亲身份的场合，偶尔尊称她为“庶母”。这意思是“我庶出侄子的母亲”。算是对其生育功劳的一种肯定，提升了她在家族中的一点体面。



但即便如此，这称呼的核心依然是“庶”，依然点明了她和她的孩子“非嫡出”的身份。这依然是“姨娘”称呼的一种升级版，而非“嫂”的替代品。《徽州千年契约文书》里的一些家书中，就常见“庶母某氏”的记载。


另外，在家谱、墓志铭、官方文书或者非常正式的场合，提到兄长的妾室常常会用更书面化、更直接标明身份的词汇，如侧室某氏、副室某氏或簉（zào ）室某氏（“簉”，意为附属）。这些称呼清晰地标注了她在家庭结构中的辅助、非核心地位。不过，书面语是一回事，当面这么叫的话就太生硬，甚至有点不礼貌了，不如“姨娘”来得自然亲切。



还有一些如平民、商人家庭对亲属的称呼更口语化，更随意。比如会用“小姨”“小娘”等来称呼妾室。这里虽然也用了“姨”“娘”，但加了“小”字，区别嫡庶的意味更浓，也更“接地气”一些。不过这并非士大夫阶层推崇的规范。

 

我们再回到文章最开始的问题，猴哥说的关系好时叫“二嫂子”，在真实历史上存在吗？答案是：基本不可能且严重不合礼法。在严格讲究门第礼法的士大夫家庭，这种称呼是绝对的大忌。因为它模糊了最根本的“妻妾之别”，居然把“嫂”字用在了妾身上，这是对正妻地位的潜在挑战和侮辱，也是对宗法秩序的破坏。



在正史、礼书、严肃家训里，尚未找到对这种称呼的认可。它或许更像是一种“家庭内部的小昵称”，风险极高，随时可能被宗族长辈呵斥。所以，猴哥的说法，听听就好，千万别当真去实践！用了这个称呼，可能就不是“关系好”，而是不懂规矩了。



实际上，称呼背后折射的，是古代女性，尤其是妾室极其卑微的地位和悲惨的命运。这不是一个简单的称谓选择，而是古代宗法制度、家庭伦理、社会等级在语言上最直接的体现。“嫂”与“姨”，一字之差，体现的是地位的云泥之别，是礼法不可逾越的红线。而一声看似平淡的“姨娘”背后，承载的是一位女性在森严宗法制度下的无奈身份，以及一段需要我们理性看待的、复杂沉重的历史。

 

参考文献：

[1]梁章钜. 称谓录[M].中华书局点校本，卷五妾部。

[2]高佳.古汉语妾称谓词的文化解读[J].中州学刊,2006,(06):234-236.

[3]卢琨.汉语妻妾称谓委婉语研究[D].湘潭大学,2016.

[4]徐清清.《亲属记》亲属称谓研究[D].华中科技大学,2024. 

[5]吕玲娣.《红楼梦》女性称谓词研究[J].浙江海洋学院学报(人文科学版),2011,28(05):17-23.

[6]《红楼梦》


*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


\"图片\"
END
作者 | 西洲
编辑 | 胡心雅 
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 徐沁（实习）
校对 | 火炬 李栋 张斌 古月
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国历好物
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进击的士族

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“在看”的永远18岁

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本 文 约 3000字
阅 读 需 要 10 分钟


爱追宅斗剧的你也许总被这些场景刷屏——正妻端坐主位不怒自威，小妾梨花带雨我见犹怜，嫡子庶女明争暗斗......不过看着看着就被里面的亲属称呼绕了进去，然后不禁产生一个疑问：古代人管哥哥的正妻叫“嫂嫂”，那对哥哥的妾室（侧室）该怎么称呼？总不能也像弹幕里一样，叫“小姐姐”吧？

 

你灵光一闪，想起电视剧《西游记》，孙悟空不是说过吗：“关系好叫二嫂子，关系不好叫狐狸精！” 

 


停！打住！在古代中国，称呼，尤其是对亲属的称呼可不是随便叫的，那是宗法社会等级秩序的重要体现，是刻在DNA里的规矩！作为家中的弟弟妹妹，对兄长正妻和妾室的称呼可以说有着云泥之别，绝对不能乱套。



首先，明确一点：“嫂”或“嫂嫂”这个称呼，是正妻（嫡妻）的独家冠名权，神圣不可侵犯！就像皇后娘娘的凤冠，只有她一人能戴。《亲属记》中“嫂”释义为“兄之妻”。引用《尔雅》“女子谓兄之妻为嫂。”郑珍加按语，表示男子谓“兄之妻”亦为嫂。



东汉许慎在《说文解字》中说:


“嫂，兄妻也。从女，叟声。”


《仪礼·丧服》云:


“是嫂亦可谓之母乎?”郑玄注:“嫂者，尊严之称……嫂犹叟也。叟，老人称也。”


贾公意疏:


“叟是老人之替名，是以名为嫂。嫂，妇人之老称，故云老人之称。”


段玉裁注《说文》云:


“古者世男女之别。故于兄之妻尊严之。故‘嫂’字“形声中有会意。”


由此可知，一个“嫂”字包含着多少敬意。


那么，“嫂”这个称呼为啥这么金贵呢？根源在于古代社会延续千年的宗法制度。古代亲属间，重视长幼尊卑。尊敬兄长，亦尊敬嫂，因此也有“长嫂如母”的说法。


众所周知，古代宗法制的核心是“嫡长子继承制”。正妻是八抬大轿，三书六礼娶进家门的，拜过天地祖宗，名字写在族谱“正室”栏里的。她生的儿子是“嫡子”，享有对爵位、财产等的优先继承权，其地位受到礼俗和法律双重保护。



所以，面对这位家庭地位仅次于父母和兄长的“女主人”，弟弟妹妹们必须给予足够的尊重。当面最常用的就是亲切又尊敬的“嫂嫂”。在更书面或更郑重的场合，可能尊称“长嫂”“巨嫂”“丘嫂”等。一些文人雅士有时还会用“冢妇”这样的雅称（“冢”是大的意思，指嫡长子之妻）。总之，“嫂”这个字，是正妻身份的象征性符号。


那么，重点来了！兄长的妾室，无论她多么貌美如花、多么温柔体贴、多么受宠爱，她的地位在礼法层面也永远无法与正妻比肩。清代著名学者梁章钜在他的《称谓录》里说得明明白白：“兄之妾称姨，或称姨娘。” 



《亲属记》中“姨”这个词有多个义项。第一种，表示“妻之姊妹同嫁一夫者”。《说文解字》中说：“姨，妻之女弟同出为姨。”“同出”意思是同嫁一夫。第二种，表示“妻之姊妹”。《释名》：“妻之姊妹曰姨。”第三种，表示“母之姊妹”。《亲属记》：“母之姊妹曰姨，曰从母。”


那妾为啥叫“姨”？这辈分不乱吗？



咱们先来看看妾在古代是什么身份。《唐律疏议·户婚律》冷酷地定义：


“妻者，齐也，秦、晋为匹。妾通买卖，等数相悬。”



这句话的意思是：妻子是丈夫的伴侣和平等的伙伴；妾是可以像商品一样被买卖赠送的。比如《红楼梦》里的贾赦就花了800两银子买嫣红做妾。


我们可以看出，妾的法律地位与正妻有着天壤之别。她们更像是高级奴婢。让弟弟用称呼正妻的尊称“嫂”来称呼一个妾？这在士大夫看来简直是“礼崩乐坏”，动摇国本。




另外还有一个原因，妾如果生下孩子（庶子庶女），这些孩子便会称呼自己的生母为姨、姨娘，而不能叫“娘”或“母亲”，因为“母亲”是对正妻的专称。


所以家中的弟弟妹妹作为这些孩子的叔叔阿姨，从家族辈分和礼法角度，顺着侄子侄女的称呼，称这位妾室为“姨”或“姨娘”，是最自然、最不会出错、也最能体现身份差别的选择。这相当于默认了弟妹与这位妾室的关系，更接近“孩子的姨娘”而非“兄长的妻子”。


“姨”字，表明她相对于弟弟是长辈，需要弟弟给予一定的尊重。“娘”字，则暗示她作为孩子生母的这层生育价值。 所以，称“姨娘”，就是在承认其存在的同时，又明确将其与正妻“嫂嫂”区分开来。它既不是特别抬举，也不是刻意贬低，属于礼制要求的合规操作。



在《红楼梦》里，宝玉、贾环等晚辈称呼贾政的妾室一律都是赵姨娘、周姨娘，这就是最生动的例子。在《红楼梦》文本中，“姨娘”这个称呼经常用于妾室，堪称官方指定称呼。


当然，历史是复杂的，对兄长妾室的称呼在实际生活中也会有微妙的变化。


比如，如果这位妾室非常“争气”，为兄长生下了儿子（即你的庶出侄子），那么弟弟妹妹便需要在正式或侄子更强调其母亲身份的场合，偶尔尊称她为“庶母”。这意思是“我庶出侄子的母亲”。算是对其生育功劳的一种肯定，提升了她在家族中的一点体面。



但即便如此，这称呼的核心依然是“庶”，依然点明了她和她的孩子“非嫡出”的身份。这依然是“姨娘”称呼的一种升级版，而非“嫂”的替代品。《徽州千年契约文书》里的一些家书中，就常见“庶母某氏”的记载。


另外，在家谱、墓志铭、官方文书或者非常正式的场合，提到兄长的妾室常常会用更书面化、更直接标明身份的词汇，如侧室某氏、副室某氏或簉（zào ）室某氏（“簉”，意为附属）。这些称呼清晰地标注了她在家庭结构中的辅助、非核心地位。不过，书面语是一回事，当面这么叫的话就太生硬，甚至有点不礼貌了，不如“姨娘”来得自然亲切。



还有一些如平民、商人家庭对亲属的称呼更口语化，更随意。比如会用“小姨”“小娘”等来称呼妾室。这里虽然也用了“姨”“娘”，但加了“小”字，区别嫡庶的意味更浓，也更“接地气”一些。不过这并非士大夫阶层推崇的规范。

 

我们再回到文章最开始的问题，猴哥说的关系好时叫“二嫂子”，在真实历史上存在吗？答案是：基本不可能且严重不合礼法。在严格讲究门第礼法的士大夫家庭，这种称呼是绝对的大忌。因为它模糊了最根本的“妻妾之别”，居然把“嫂”字用在了妾身上，这是对正妻地位的潜在挑战和侮辱，也是对宗法秩序的破坏。



在正史、礼书、严肃家训里，尚未找到对这种称呼的认可。它或许更像是一种“家庭内部的小昵称”，风险极高，随时可能被宗族长辈呵斥。所以，猴哥的说法，听听就好，千万别当真去实践！用了这个称呼，可能就不是“关系好”，而是不懂规矩了。



实际上，称呼背后折射的，是古代女性，尤其是妾室极其卑微的地位和悲惨的命运。这不是一个简单的称谓选择，而是古代宗法制度、家庭伦理、社会等级在语言上最直接的体现。“嫂”与“姨”，一字之差，体现的是地位的云泥之别，是礼法不可逾越的红线。而一声看似平淡的“姨娘”背后，承载的是一位女性在森严宗法制度下的无奈身份，以及一段需要我们理性看待的、复杂沉重的历史。

 

参考文献：

[1]梁章钜. 称谓录[M].中华书局点校本，卷五妾部。

[2]高佳.古汉语妾称谓词的文化解读[J].中州学刊,2006,(06):234-236.

[3]卢琨.汉语妻妾称谓委婉语研究[D].湘潭大学,2016.

[4]徐清清.《亲属记》亲属称谓研究[D].华中科技大学,2024. 

[5]吕玲娣.《红楼梦》女性称谓词研究[J].浙江海洋学院学报(人文科学版),2011,28(05):17-23.

[6]《红楼梦》


*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


\"图片\"
END
作者 | 西洲
编辑 | 胡心雅 
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 徐沁（实习）
校对 | 火炬 李栋 张斌 古月
\"图片\"

国历好物
\"图片\"

进击的士族

旁落的皇权

跨越五百年的权力对抗史

国民历史读物《国家人文历史》专业团队

最新力作

展现士族潮起潮落的史诗级历史画卷

\"图片\"


点击下方封面，即可购买



↓↓↓

\"图片\"

\"图片\"
\"图片\"
“在看”的永远18岁

\n \n\n \n
\n\n \n 文章原文\n
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1206年，成吉思汗完成草原各部落的统一，由此逐步开启了其作为“世界征服者”的历程。



在此后的半个世纪内，蒙古帝国的军队宛如风暴，席卷欧亚大陆。成吉思汗及其子孙们，先后将高昌回鹘（1209）、西辽（1218）、西夏（1227）、花剌子模（1231）、金（1234）、基辅罗斯（1240）等政权统辖的土地、人民，悉数纳入蒙古帝国的疆域之内。


及至第四任大汗蒙哥统治时期（1251—1259），蒙古帝国继续向西、向南扩张。蒙哥派遣他的两位弟弟，旭烈兀进攻“西域素丹诸国”，忽必烈“征大理”。


此时，安南（今越南北部）尚未进入蒙古帝国的视野。


从长远来看，“征大理”是为了全面进攻南宋所做的一项军事部署。忽必烈平定大理之后，蒙、宋两国除了在长江沿线的对峙，又增辟了西南地区的战场。蒙古对南宋形成了大范围的迂回包围之势。同样重要的是，由此，蒙古与安南开始了直接接触乃至正面交锋。



蒙古的意图：假途灭虢？

 

蒙古与安南的直接接触，始于元宪宗蒙哥七年（1257），缘由还是与进攻南宋有关。


南宋无疑是蒙哥时代最为重要的军事目标。蒙哥派遣忽必烈平定大理，是攻灭南宋宏大战略的关键一步。大理平定之后，蒙古军队发现，要想从西南方向出兵南宋，需要从大理经过安南境内，进攻南宋所辖的邕州（今广西壮族自治区南宁市）、贵州（今广西壮族自治区桂林市）；进而深入南宋内地，北上与荆湖战场的鄂州（今湖北省武汉市）主力会师，沿江而下，灭亡南宋政权。



换而言之，在当时的蒙哥、忽必烈等蒙古贵族看来，攻宋是第一要务，与安南的交涉只是实现长期目标的必要手段。


元宪宗七年（1257），蒙古大将兀良合台派两名使者诏谕安南。或许是蒙古使者直接亮明了“招降”的态度（《元史·兀良合台传》），抑或安南早已从邻国南宋、大理等处对强敌蒙古有了初步的认识，安南一方面扣留了两名蒙古使者，另一方面开始调集水军、步军加强边境防卫，修缮武器装备，以应对蒙古即将到来的入侵。


从安南较为强烈的反应不难推测，两名蒙古使臣可能被安南杀害。所谓“两国交战，不斩来使”，蒙古帝国对派出的使者尤为重视，早在蒙古与安南交涉之前，相当一部分的战事皆以使臣被杀为导火索。1218年，花剌子模国讹答剌（今哈萨克斯坦东南部奇姆肯特市）长官无端“杀大朝（引者按：蒙古）使命数人、商贾百数，尽有其财货”。成吉思汗大怒，但仍再次派遣使者前往花剌子模谴责其背信弃义，要求赔偿损失并且处置凶手。花剌子模国王决心一条道走到黑，又杀害了蒙古使者。成吉思汗忍无可忍，决定兴兵复仇。蒙古第一次西征，因花剌子模两次杀使而起，具有很强的偶然性。



“借道出兵”也是蒙古军队常用的战术。然而，这种战术颇有假途灭虢之嫌，绝难被其他国家所接受，实际执行起来效果较差，还大大提升了己方使臣被杀的概率。1231年，蒙古使臣搠（shuò）不罕（又译速不罕、主不罕等）奉拖雷之命，前往青野原（今陕西省汉中市）向南宋借道进攻金国。南宋方面当然不能接受借道的提议，于是设计诱杀搠不罕。此事亦成为金亡之后，蒙古进攻南宋的重要口实之一。


安南同样不接受蒙古军队借道，而且也清楚这样做的后果。果然，宪宗七年（1257）十一月，兀良合台率军向安南进发，以彻彻都为先锋，自领中军，兀良合台之子阿朮殿后。安南国王陈日煚（jiǒng）在洮江（今红河）沿岸设兵布防，甚至排列象阵以待。蒙古军队很快击破了安南防线，大败其水、陆诸军，继而攻陷安南都城升龙城（今越南河内）。国王陈日煚不得已同意归附蒙古，兀良合台遂班师返回云南。




蒙古与安南的首次交战，以蒙古一方的胜利而告终。安南承诺向蒙古派遣质子、“三年一贡”等条件，蒙古兀良合台部也实现了由安南借道，进攻广西、湖南各州县，在鄂州与蒙古主力会师进攻南宋的战略目标。


不过，唯一的意外是，蒙哥汗在钓鱼城下去世。蒙古帝国的最高权力面临着重组和洗牌。此时即便是进攻南宋（遑论安南）军国重事都需要暂时搁置。新汗忽必烈亟需解决内部纷争，然后才能着手处理安南的问题。


元朝和安南的“六事”之争

 

从忽必烈即位的中统元年（1260）开始，直到至元十五年（1278），蒙古对安南纳贡臣服的态度整体较为宽容，但也逐步开始要求安南履行“六事”的义务。



所谓“六事”，明确见于至元四年（1267）元朝向安南颁发的诏书：


太祖皇帝圣制：凡有归附之国，君长亲朝，子弟入质，编民数，出军役，输纳税赋，仍置达鲁花赤统治之。以数事以表来附之深诚也。


具体而言，“六事”是指自太祖皇帝（即成吉思汗）以来形成的、蒙古对其臣服国家所施加的六项归附要求，分别是：


一、“君长亲朝”：臣属国君主须亲自觐见蒙古大汗（元朝皇帝）。

二、“子弟入质”：臣属国君主须派遣王族子弟前往元朝充当质子。

三、“编民数”：清查户口，编制户籍册。

四、“出军役”：蒙古军队出征时，附属国须派兵应役，提供军事协助。

五、“输纳税赋”：向元朝朝贡进献。

六、“置达鲁花赤”：元朝在臣属国设置监临长官（达鲁花赤，蒙古语daruqachi音译，意为镇守官、长官）。



蒙哥汗时代，兀良合台虽然要求安南“君长亲朝”，安南自己也承诺了“子弟入质”，但实际上都不了了之，最终做到的也只有“六事”中的“输纳税赋”一项而已。至元四年（1267）的元朝诏书尽管完整地提出“六事”，但并未要求安南全部执行，主要推进的是“出军役”和“置达鲁花赤”两项。即便如此，至元十二年（1275），陈日煚上表请求元朝废除在安南设置的达鲁花赤。表文中声辩说：


“达鲁花赤可施于边蛮小丑，岂有臣既席王封为一方藩屏，而反立达鲁花赤以监临之，宁不见笑于诸侯之国乎！”


元朝并未也无须顾及安南的感受，只是断然拒绝，并提出极为严厉的批评：


归附逾十五年，未尝亲自来觐，数事竟未举行。



次年，即至元十三年（1276），陈日煚向元朝进贡时，提出“乞免六事”——这一请求多少有些不识时务。罢除达鲁花赤“一事”，元廷尚不能同意，更何况“六事”皆免呢？除此之外，此时元朝已经攻入南宋临安城，军事实力正盛，对待安南的态度也只会愈发强硬和严苛。


至元十四年（1277），陈日煚去世，即“陈太宗”，也是陈朝的第一任君主。安南立陈日烜为国王，是为“陈圣宗”。陈圣宗陈日烜遣使朝元，元世祖“诏切责之”，认为他未经请示自立为王，敦促其早日来朝。陈日烜几番推诿，拒绝亲身朝觐，只能退求其次，派遣族叔陈遗爱代为觐见。



忽必烈失去了对安南的耐心。既然三令五申“君长亲朝”，陈日烜累次称病，那么就立前来朝觐的陈遗爱为安南国王吧！元朝另立安南国王，陈日烜显然不答应，陈遗爱也不愿意。陈遗爱先行逃回安南，结果被陈日烜处死（一说流放）。


元朝扶植傀儡的手段失败，于是又生一计。当时正值占城（今越南中部、南部）反叛，忽必烈命令荆湖占城行省右丞唆都率军从安南借道，征伐邻国占城。这对经历过元宪宗七年借道的安南来说，无异于历史重演。陈日烜一面拒绝元朝借道的要求，一面积极准备战事。



元世祖朝三征安南


安南不肯借道，唆都只能从海路进攻占城。唆都在占城的军事行动，始终未得到安南的配合，这也是元征占城失利的原因之一。此后，一方面，元朝将在占城的失败，归咎于安南屡次拒绝元朝派兵相助和供给粮草的要求。另一方面，原本进攻占城的唆都部，从陆路撤回元朝，也必须途经安南。


至元二十一年（1284）十二月，唆都军从占城北上，忽必烈之子镇南王脱欢从湖广行省南下，对安南形成南北夹击之势。脱欢率军至洞板隘，遭遇安南军队阻击。元军将其击败，安南主将秦岑中箭身亡。随后，脱欢率军六路并进，安南兴道王陈国峻不敌，撤至万劫（今越南今北宁省万安），集结兵船千余艘与元军展开激战。陈国峻战败后，继续逃亡。安南国王陈日烜派遣军马及战船增援陈国峻，元军与之交战，再度击败了陈国峻部。陈日烜‌又沿富良江布设兵船，构筑木栅工事‌，以图阻挡元军攻势。元军成功渡过富良江，兵锋直指安南都城，陈日烜弃城而走。至元二十二年（1285）正月，元军攻入安南国都，此时陈日烜已经逃离升龙城，部分安南王族、大臣投降元朝，其中就包括了《安南志略》的作者黎崱（zè）。从占城北进的唆都部与脱欢大军成功会师。‌唆都军‌“自入其境，大小七战，取地二千余里，王宫四所”，同样取得了一系列胜利。安南军队虽然前期散败，但仍在暗中积蓄力量，暂时避免与元军进行决战。等到四月，天气逐渐炎热，元军久战力疲，安南军队开始转入反攻。镇南王脱欢败退云南，唆都战死。元世祖朝第一次征伐安南（1284—1285），安南转败为胜。安南虽然一度丢失国都，甚至有亡国之虞，最终还是击退了蒙古强敌。



忽必烈不能接受这次对安南征伐的失败，很快便开始筹划再次进攻。至元二十三年（1286），忽必烈调集湖广、江浙、江西三行省近六万人再度出征安南。安南国王陈日烜同样采取了弃守都城、分散抵抗的策略。由于元朝内部对此次南征安南多持反对意见，忽必烈很快中止了此番进攻安南的军事行动，元军迅速撤回。


然而，忽必烈对安南臣服的执念并未消散。至元二十四年、二十五年（1287—1288），忽必烈第三次组织军队征伐安南。元朝方面的最高统帅仍是此前的败军之将镇南王脱欢。脱欢的军事素养不怎么样，缺乏指挥大兵团作战和统筹全局的才能；主要将领有乌马儿、樊楫等人。元军水陆并进，与安南交战。由乌马儿率领的水军初战失利，粮船失陷，军队补给已经有所不继。元军尽管再度攻占安南都城，但这依然是安南军队诱敌深入、坚壁清野的策略。元军内部不仅粮草匮乏，而且瘟疫等疾病增多，士气不振。安南军队不断组织游击战袭击，元军不堪其扰，镇南王决定班师撤离。然而，元军撤退时，水军、步军策应失宜，进入白藤江之后，又被安南军队事先用木桩堵截河道。安南军队利用潮退伏击元军，元军伤亡惨重。这场战役被称为“白藤江之战”，以安南胜利告终。元军主帅镇南王脱欢侥幸逃回，忽必烈以其两次征伐安南“丧师辱国”，终身不许入朝觐见；水军统帅乌马儿、大将樊楫皆被安南俘获后杀害（但安南对元朝宣称，两员战将是战死或病亡）。


安南虽在第一次、第三次与元朝的战事中获胜，但毕竟综合实力悬殊，于是迅速向元朝谢罪、示好。经过数次征伐，忽必烈始终没有放弃对安南“君主亲朝”的要求；安南国王则虚与委蛇，屡次拒绝执行“六事”。至元三十年（1293），忽必烈仍有出征安南的计划，甚至已经基本完成调兵遣将、筹措粮草军需等前期准备工作。然而，次年正月，忽必烈病逝，元朝和安南之间一触即发的战争迎来转机。此后，元朝不再以“六事”要求安南，等于基本上承认了安南的独立地位。安南只需向元朝“三年一贡”，一切似乎又回到了忽必烈即位之前的状态。



忽必烈时代与安南的三次交战，整体以元朝失败而告终。元朝军事失败的原因是多维度的：元军劳师远征，后勤补给困难；安南的湿热气候和密林水道，使得蒙古骑兵的优势难以发挥；再加之主帅镇南王脱欢缺乏军事领导才能，其他高级将领也存在轻敌的心态。相对而言，安南的军事抵抗颇有策略，采用了诱敌深入、游击作战、坚壁清野等战术。


元朝征伐安南的失败，表明已经抵达帝国扩张的边界。所谓“边界”，兼有地理地缘以及政治、文化层面的意涵。安南成为元朝未能纳入版图的南疆边界，这里不仅潮湿闷热，而且极度远离元朝的政治中心。元世祖强行突破“边界”的多次尝试，耗费了帝国大量的人力、物力，最终只能退回到传统的朝贡体制。


参考文献：

1、宋濂等撰：《元史》，北京：中华书局，1976年。

2、[越]黎崱著，武尚清点校：《安南志略》，北京：中华书局，2000年。

3、韩儒林主编：《元朝史（修订本）》，北京：人民出版社，2008年。

3、苗冬：《元代使臣研究》，南开大学博士学位论文，2010年。

4、温海清：《臣服或毁灭：使臣见杀、造囚视阈下的蒙元对外政策再检讨》，《文史》2021年第3辑。

5、于磊：《元朝“六事”外交模式再探》，《史林》2023年第1期。

6、党宝海：《元代丝绸之路史论稿》，北京：社会科学文献出版社，2024年。


*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


END
作者 | 望涯
编辑 | 胡心雅
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 徐沁（实习）
校对 | 张斌
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在中国历史朝代更迭的腥风血雨中，前朝皇室往往是上位者最为忌惮且欲除之而后快的存在。那些失去权势的王室成员往往下场凄惨，即使能够逃脱家族尽灭的结局，也只能在新王朝的严密监视下苟延余生，几乎再无掌握政治权力的可能。不过，作为三国终结者的司马家却是一个例外。在晋王朝覆灭之后，司马氏家族又重开新盘，在陌生而又熟悉的北朝中原故土开辟了新天地。



从座上宾到实干家


东晋末年，偏安一隅的朝廷政局乱象频仍，司马家皇室在士族执政与地方军阀的斗争中权力日益衰落。桓玄之乱后，刘裕凭借平乱之功掌握东晋权柄。在此期间，司马宗族多被排挤诛杀，部分支系皇族（非司马炎直系后代）趁机北逃，辗转南燕，后秦等地，最终逃到河北成为拓跋鲜卑的座上宾。据统计，在晋末宋初投奔北魏的司马宗室成员确切可考的就有司马休之、司马文思、司马道赐、司马国璠、司马叔璠、司马楚之等十六人。


对于司马氏皇族的到来，北魏方面给出的待遇较为优渥。首先，本着敌人的敌人是朋友的原则，北魏拓跋氏明白这些被刘裕赶出南方的司马氏后代绝无可能再走回头路，他们与刘宋王朝的国仇家恨使其只有为北魏效力这一条道路。



其次，北魏在基本统一北方之后与刘宋直接对抗，急需了解南朝军政文化且在南朝具有一定政治威望的司马家作为南征之前驱，可以让其作为先锋或先遣队到刘宋境内蛰伏待机，有力配合北魏军队的南向作战，甚至可以凭借司马氏的影响力直接招降南朝士民。例如北魏以司马楚之[司马懿四弟司马馗（kuí）的后代]居汝颖，“楚之渡河，百姓思旧，义众云集，汝颖以南，望风翕然，回首革面”，以司马天助等屯青兖地区，“招率义士，欲袭裕东平、济北二郡及城戍”。



投靠北魏的初代司马氏家族因为其身份特殊，并不能马上获得北魏拓跋氏的全方面信任，因而在北魏王朝的处境相对游离，并没有资格进入北魏朝廷中枢，因而急需建立功业来获取北魏皇帝的信任。例如在随父亲归顺北魏的司马文思（司马懿六弟司马进后代，司马休之之子），就首先利用告发司马国璠意图谋逆的机会向北魏皇室表忠，从而顺利进入北魏官场获得延尉卿实职，主管听讼断狱，正式成为北魏朝堂的一员。公元442年，刘宋将领裴方明北伐仇池，司马文思在北魏的政治价值飙升，被拓跋焘任命为假节、征南大将军，进爵谯王（与其在东晋的封号同），督洛豫诸军南去襄阳，邀其归路。司马文思的这一任命尽管形式大于实质，但是被赐封王爵的尊荣也足以彰显北魏王室对其忠诚的肯定。



与司马文思一同享受王爵尊荣的还有司马楚之。司马楚之为对抗刘裕长期活跃于河南汝颖一带，并在北魏大将军奚斤出征河南之际军前投效，从而获得使持节、征南将军、荆州刺史的官职。公元430年，刘宋将领到彦之率军大举北伐，司马楚之加官为使持节、安南大将军，封琅邪王，屯颍川以拒之。得到王爵封号的司马楚之充分发挥自身军事才能，先是在河南长社一带击破到彦之的别军，又与冠军将军安颉攻陷河南四镇之一的滑台，擒获刘宋将领朱修之与李元德等人，获得了足以为北魏朝廷器重的战功。


除了司马文思与司马楚之两大家族以外，司马懿一系的司马准、司马景与司马天助以及司马孚一系的司马叔璠等东晋支系皇族，都在北魏凭借军功与政绩获得了平远将军、征东将军等将军封号以及公、侯爵之位，从而实现了司马家在北魏境内的扎根生长。



婚嫁与官职：如何变成北魏王朝的自家人


尽管司马家族的部分精英在太武帝拓跋焘时期通过文治武功获得了北魏皇帝的认同，但是作为汉人的司马家族想要融入拓跋鲜卑治下的北族政治文化圈仍然困难重重。首先，司马家族毕竟来自与北魏敌对的南朝政权，因而在拓跋鲜卑上层眼中，他们始终被置于“他者”的审视框架，难以获得信任。其次，司马氏家族的效忠更多来源于明元帝拓跋嗣的接纳与太武帝拓跋焘的赏识，这种围绕君主个人恩信建立的政治安全实际上相当脆弱，很容易因为帝位更迭而被继任君主遗弃乃至于遭遇灭族之灾。因此，如何与整个北魏高层进行深度融合绑定，变成北魏高层眼中真正的“自家人”，就成为司马氏在北魏王朝安身的终极命题。



有趣的是，尽管司马家来到的是与南朝风土迥异的北国，但是在已经开始初步接受汉文化的北魏政权里，东晋门阀士族圈中的核心原则依然具有适用性。在东晋的门阀士族中，一个家族的兴旺与子弟的前程往往依赖于阀阅与姻亲，所谓阀阅就是包括家族前几代父祖的品级（如著名的袁绍“四世三公”）、家族目前在任官员的级别以及家族族望的名声；而姻亲就是指家族是否能与高门（皇族）保持长期联姻关系进而保持高贵的门第。在北魏朝堂上，司马氏各家发现，北魏政权中具有垄断地位的同样是具有显贵族望的佐命功臣（随拓跋珪创业的“代人集团”：包括长孙、叔孙、丘、奚等拓跋宗族十姓及部分早期融入拓跋鲜卑的胡汉族群），他们的门第显赫且历代均有高官，且与北魏皇家相互之间保持着长期联姻关系。虽然南北有别，但是晋升之路却殊途同归，司马氏要做的就是融入这个圈层，用更强的功勋来获得显赫官职为后世开辟道路，同时也要与各路北魏豪门乃至王室形成紧密的姻亲关系。



在融入北魏政权方面最为激进且典型的代表便是司马楚之。早在挫败刘宋到彦之北伐之际，司马楚之就上书拓跋焘请求“固宜扫清东南，齐一区宇，使济济之风，被于江汉”，意图在南征之战中攫取更大的战功以提升家族地位。从三十岁左右归顺北魏开始，司马楚之在人生的后四十余年始终跟随北魏军队南征北战，四十岁跟随奚斤南破刘宋北伐大军，五十岁跟随拓跋焘征伐北凉攻克姑臧（今甘肃武威），不久又跟随拓跋焘车驾讨伐蠕蠕（柔然），在漠北高原之上谨慎督运粮草得到皇帝嘉奖。此后，司马楚之“寻拜假节、侍中、镇西大将军、开府仪同三司、云中镇大将、朔州刺史”，相当于获得了位比三公的从一品殊荣和开府特权，甚至执掌云中朔州一带的军政大权长达二十年之久。


在建立功勋的同时，司马楚之进入北魏之后还迎娶了北魏诸王之女河内公主，顺利与北魏皇族建立了姻亲关系，诞下了汉鲜混血的儿子司马金龙，并为其挑选了两个重要的姻亲名门。司马金龙先是迎娶了陇西王源贺（原名秃发贺，后赐姓“源”）之女钦文姬辰（南凉景王秃发傉檀之孙女），又迎娶了北凉皇帝沮渠牧犍与武威公主（拓跋焘之妹）之女沮渠氏。如此一来，司马楚之一系相当于和北魏皇室、北凉王族与南凉王族同时建立了姻亲关系，从而让司马氏正式成为北魏豪门政治朋友圈的一员。



一生为北魏征战沙场、戍守边疆的司马楚之在七十五岁卒于任上，他的忠诚也受到了整个北魏皇室的认可，北魏皇帝拓跋濬特命这位汉人能够陪葬北魏皇室所在云中金陵，享受北魏臣子最高礼遇殊荣的同时，也为司马家的后代开辟了崭新未来。


后代与传承：“北魏人”的身份认同与归宿


以司马楚之为代表的“北归”第一代在获得北魏朝堂的认可并与北族广泛联姻之后，开始加速了“北朝化”进程。司马楚之嗣子司马金龙本身即为汉与鲜卑混血，又与北凉、南凉王族都有联姻，在北魏王朝中建立了稳固的政治关系网络。司马金龙的个人晋升也基本完全同步于其他北魏贵族，史载：“（司马金龙）初为中书学生，入为中散。”所谓中书学生即北魏国子学，设置中书博士教学，学员基本上为北魏贵族子弟，结业后常授任的秘书中散掌管禁中文书事务，为皇帝所亲近，升职速度较快。不久，司马金龙就擢为太子侍讲，成为未来皇帝拓跋弘的近臣。这一发展路线可谓平步青云，与拓跋氏显贵无二。



司马楚之去世后，司马金龙袭爵，拜侍中、镇西大将军、开府、云中镇大将、朔州刺史，全盘接收了其父的职权，在此基础之上，又被徵为主管官员任免考核的吏部尚书，可见其完全进入了北魏的核心权力中枢。司马金龙之后，其幼弟司马跃又与拓跋氏皇族赵郡公主结亲，拜驸马都尉代兄为云中镇将、朔州刺史。兄弟之间的赓续接力让司马家的地位日益稳固，二十余年后，司马金龙之子司马悦（第三代司马氏）又在对南梁的义阳之战中建功，被封为渔阳县开国子，后为国殒命边塞，又为司马家增添了一抹竭诚效忠的血气。



到北魏末年，司马楚之家族已经繁衍至第四代，当时担任员外散骑常侍的司马朏尽管远不如曾祖父司马楚之与祖父司马金龙一般威名赫赫，却依旧娶了孝文帝之女华阳公主为妻，拜驸马都尉，正式享受了“帝婿”的政治待遇。在迎娶先皇之女同时，司马朏的妹妹司马显姿因“洁白贞专，远闻天阁”又被北魏宣武帝元恪封为第一贵嫔夫人，位置仅次于皇后高英，容止凤仪为当时六宫所重，是为一代名媛。如此一来，司马家族男尚公主，女配皇家，可谓荣极一时。



随着六镇起义爆发，整个北魏王朝陷入分裂，尔朱荣主导的河阴之变将整个北魏上层屠戮殆尽，北方大地形成了分别以高欢和宇文泰为实际掌权者的东魏和西魏两大政权。当时已经成为北魏核心大族的司马家自然选择多方投注以保全宗族。正统驸马司马朏之子司马鸿留在东魏北齐一系，而司马朏的两个弟弟司马裔与司马彦则选择西入关中投奔西魏，前者与东魏高欢作战勇猛，后又随宇文氏入蜀平叛，南平信州蛮夷，先后被册封进使持节、大将军，是为北周的开国元勋级别人物，后者同样作官至仪同三司、利州刺史，加封平阳县开国子。兄弟二人双双成为后来著名的关陇政治集团的一份子。



在司马楚之一系的光辉之下，自然也有其他司马家族的惆怅。曾经被册封为谯王的司马文思之子司马弥陀便是一个典型案例。北魏文成帝拓跋濬曾将临泾公主许配司马文思之子司马弥陀，但这时司马弥陀已经先娶了中原汉族高官窦瑾之女，两难之下，司马弥陀竟然选择拒婚皇室。这种公然打脸皇家的行为自然不可容忍，而当时司马文思已逝世，没有了父亲庇护的司马弥陀，与岳父高瑾“并坐祝诅伏诛”，以一种荒诞的方式结束了司马休之一脉的传承。而司马灵寿与司马道寿两兄弟一脉的仕途同样不顺，他们没有司马楚之能够尚北魏诸王女的荣耀，司马灵寿娶了太宰顿丘李峻之女，虽是北地汉族名望却远不及拓跋氏显贵，且与李氏家族关系处的不好，经常受到排挤抑退，故官职始终不显。第一代的平庸终究让司马灵寿与司马道寿的子孙职位停留在太守、刺史等地方官职之中，且最终在北魏分裂之后消失于史书的记载。



大隋开皇五年（585）五月的一天，一位历经三朝的古稀老者在长安城中的宅邸中去世，弥留之际，他交代自己的儿子们一定要将自己安葬在河内郡的河阳县毗邻温县的原野之上，因为那里是他们司马氏家族的起点，他要魂归故土，与父祖一样长眠在那个创造了晋帝基业的地方。这位老人的名字叫司马融，是司马楚之的玄孙（北来的第五代），他的人生经历了北魏、西魏、北周与隋四朝，最终在隋文帝杨坚的治下，以洋州刺史之职获封鲷阳郡公，作为晋室苗裔的他早已忘记江南的模样，却始终铭记着家族南渡北归的传奇，司马家族在北朝的跌宕起伏如同这三百年南北乱世的一个注脚与缩影，揭开了一场各族豪杰竞相逐鹿的风云序章，也镌刻着民族大融合的时代烙印，同样指向着中华文明分久必合的归宿。司马融的身后，一个崭新的时代即将来临，随着隋文帝杨坚四年后南下过江入主金陵（今南京），大一统的隋唐盛世即将拉开宏阔帷幕。那些有如司马家般经历过江南春雨与塞北秋风的百年望族，就如同中华文明璀璨历史上的颗颗繁星，永远照耀着今人对历史的探求与渴望。


参考文献：

1.（北齐）魏收撰：《魏书》

2.（唐）令狐德棻等：《周书》

3.（唐）李大师、李延寿：《北史》

4.罗火金，刘刚州：《隋代司马融墓志考》

5.王浩淼：《两晋河内司马氏的结局———兼论刘裕 “族诛”说》

6.苏珂：《入魏司马氏人物及其后裔研究》

*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


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作者 | 王凯迪
编辑 | 胡心雅 
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
校对 | 李栋 

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本 文 约 4700字
阅 读 需 要 16 分 钟

在中国历史朝代更迭的腥风血雨中，前朝皇室往往是上位者最为忌惮且欲除之而后快的存在。那些失去权势的王室成员往往下场凄惨，即使能够逃脱家族尽灭的结局，也只能在新王朝的严密监视下苟延余生，几乎再无掌握政治权力的可能。不过，作为三国终结者的司马家却是一个例外。在晋王朝覆灭之后，司马氏家族又重开新盘，在陌生而又熟悉的北朝中原故土开辟了新天地。



从座上宾到实干家


东晋末年，偏安一隅的朝廷政局乱象频仍，司马家皇室在士族执政与地方军阀的斗争中权力日益衰落。桓玄之乱后，刘裕凭借平乱之功掌握东晋权柄。在此期间，司马宗族多被排挤诛杀，部分支系皇族（非司马炎直系后代）趁机北逃，辗转南燕，后秦等地，最终逃到河北成为拓跋鲜卑的座上宾。据统计，在晋末宋初投奔北魏的司马宗室成员确切可考的就有司马休之、司马文思、司马道赐、司马国璠、司马叔璠、司马楚之等十六人。


对于司马氏皇族的到来，北魏方面给出的待遇较为优渥。首先，本着敌人的敌人是朋友的原则，北魏拓跋氏明白这些被刘裕赶出南方的司马氏后代绝无可能再走回头路，他们与刘宋王朝的国仇家恨使其只有为北魏效力这一条道路。



其次，北魏在基本统一北方之后与刘宋直接对抗，急需了解南朝军政文化且在南朝具有一定政治威望的司马家作为南征之前驱，可以让其作为先锋或先遣队到刘宋境内蛰伏待机，有力配合北魏军队的南向作战，甚至可以凭借司马氏的影响力直接招降南朝士民。例如北魏以司马楚之[司马懿四弟司马馗（kuí）的后代]居汝颖，“楚之渡河，百姓思旧，义众云集，汝颖以南，望风翕然，回首革面”，以司马天助等屯青兖地区，“招率义士，欲袭裕东平、济北二郡及城戍”。



投靠北魏的初代司马氏家族因为其身份特殊，并不能马上获得北魏拓跋氏的全方面信任，因而在北魏王朝的处境相对游离，并没有资格进入北魏朝廷中枢，因而急需建立功业来获取北魏皇帝的信任。例如在随父亲归顺北魏的司马文思（司马懿六弟司马进后代，司马休之之子），就首先利用告发司马国璠意图谋逆的机会向北魏皇室表忠，从而顺利进入北魏官场获得延尉卿实职，主管听讼断狱，正式成为北魏朝堂的一员。公元442年，刘宋将领裴方明北伐仇池，司马文思在北魏的政治价值飙升，被拓跋焘任命为假节、征南大将军，进爵谯王（与其在东晋的封号同），督洛豫诸军南去襄阳，邀其归路。司马文思的这一任命尽管形式大于实质，但是被赐封王爵的尊荣也足以彰显北魏王室对其忠诚的肯定。



与司马文思一同享受王爵尊荣的还有司马楚之。司马楚之为对抗刘裕长期活跃于河南汝颖一带，并在北魏大将军奚斤出征河南之际军前投效，从而获得使持节、征南将军、荆州刺史的官职。公元430年，刘宋将领到彦之率军大举北伐，司马楚之加官为使持节、安南大将军，封琅邪王，屯颍川以拒之。得到王爵封号的司马楚之充分发挥自身军事才能，先是在河南长社一带击破到彦之的别军，又与冠军将军安颉攻陷河南四镇之一的滑台，擒获刘宋将领朱修之与李元德等人，获得了足以为北魏朝廷器重的战功。


除了司马文思与司马楚之两大家族以外，司马懿一系的司马准、司马景与司马天助以及司马孚一系的司马叔璠等东晋支系皇族，都在北魏凭借军功与政绩获得了平远将军、征东将军等将军封号以及公、侯爵之位，从而实现了司马家在北魏境内的扎根生长。



婚嫁与官职：如何变成北魏王朝的自家人


尽管司马家族的部分精英在太武帝拓跋焘时期通过文治武功获得了北魏皇帝的认同，但是作为汉人的司马家族想要融入拓跋鲜卑治下的北族政治文化圈仍然困难重重。首先，司马家族毕竟来自与北魏敌对的南朝政权，因而在拓跋鲜卑上层眼中，他们始终被置于“他者”的审视框架，难以获得信任。其次，司马氏家族的效忠更多来源于明元帝拓跋嗣的接纳与太武帝拓跋焘的赏识，这种围绕君主个人恩信建立的政治安全实际上相当脆弱，很容易因为帝位更迭而被继任君主遗弃乃至于遭遇灭族之灾。因此，如何与整个北魏高层进行深度融合绑定，变成北魏高层眼中真正的“自家人”，就成为司马氏在北魏王朝安身的终极命题。



有趣的是，尽管司马家来到的是与南朝风土迥异的北国，但是在已经开始初步接受汉文化的北魏政权里，东晋门阀士族圈中的核心原则依然具有适用性。在东晋的门阀士族中，一个家族的兴旺与子弟的前程往往依赖于阀阅与姻亲，所谓阀阅就是包括家族前几代父祖的品级（如著名的袁绍“四世三公”）、家族目前在任官员的级别以及家族族望的名声；而姻亲就是指家族是否能与高门（皇族）保持长期联姻关系进而保持高贵的门第。在北魏朝堂上，司马氏各家发现，北魏政权中具有垄断地位的同样是具有显贵族望的佐命功臣（随拓跋珪创业的“代人集团”：包括长孙、叔孙、丘、奚等拓跋宗族十姓及部分早期融入拓跋鲜卑的胡汉族群），他们的门第显赫且历代均有高官，且与北魏皇家相互之间保持着长期联姻关系。虽然南北有别，但是晋升之路却殊途同归，司马氏要做的就是融入这个圈层，用更强的功勋来获得显赫官职为后世开辟道路，同时也要与各路北魏豪门乃至王室形成紧密的姻亲关系。



在融入北魏政权方面最为激进且典型的代表便是司马楚之。早在挫败刘宋到彦之北伐之际，司马楚之就上书拓跋焘请求“固宜扫清东南，齐一区宇，使济济之风，被于江汉”，意图在南征之战中攫取更大的战功以提升家族地位。从三十岁左右归顺北魏开始，司马楚之在人生的后四十余年始终跟随北魏军队南征北战，四十岁跟随奚斤南破刘宋北伐大军，五十岁跟随拓跋焘征伐北凉攻克姑臧（今甘肃武威），不久又跟随拓跋焘车驾讨伐蠕蠕（柔然），在漠北高原之上谨慎督运粮草得到皇帝嘉奖。此后，司马楚之“寻拜假节、侍中、镇西大将军、开府仪同三司、云中镇大将、朔州刺史”，相当于获得了位比三公的从一品殊荣和开府特权，甚至执掌云中朔州一带的军政大权长达二十年之久。


在建立功勋的同时，司马楚之进入北魏之后还迎娶了北魏诸王之女河内公主，顺利与北魏皇族建立了姻亲关系，诞下了汉鲜混血的儿子司马金龙，并为其挑选了两个重要的姻亲名门。司马金龙先是迎娶了陇西王源贺（原名秃发贺，后赐姓“源”）之女钦文姬辰（南凉景王秃发傉檀之孙女），又迎娶了北凉皇帝沮渠牧犍与武威公主（拓跋焘之妹）之女沮渠氏。如此一来，司马楚之一系相当于和北魏皇室、北凉王族与南凉王族同时建立了姻亲关系，从而让司马氏正式成为北魏豪门政治朋友圈的一员。



一生为北魏征战沙场、戍守边疆的司马楚之在七十五岁卒于任上，他的忠诚也受到了整个北魏皇室的认可，北魏皇帝拓跋濬特命这位汉人能够陪葬北魏皇室所在云中金陵，享受北魏臣子最高礼遇殊荣的同时，也为司马家的后代开辟了崭新未来。


后代与传承：“北魏人”的身份认同与归宿


以司马楚之为代表的“北归”第一代在获得北魏朝堂的认可并与北族广泛联姻之后，开始加速了“北朝化”进程。司马楚之嗣子司马金龙本身即为汉与鲜卑混血，又与北凉、南凉王族都有联姻，在北魏王朝中建立了稳固的政治关系网络。司马金龙的个人晋升也基本完全同步于其他北魏贵族，史载：“（司马金龙）初为中书学生，入为中散。”所谓中书学生即北魏国子学，设置中书博士教学，学员基本上为北魏贵族子弟，结业后常授任的秘书中散掌管禁中文书事务，为皇帝所亲近，升职速度较快。不久，司马金龙就擢为太子侍讲，成为未来皇帝拓跋弘的近臣。这一发展路线可谓平步青云，与拓跋氏显贵无二。



司马楚之去世后，司马金龙袭爵，拜侍中、镇西大将军、开府、云中镇大将、朔州刺史，全盘接收了其父的职权，在此基础之上，又被徵为主管官员任免考核的吏部尚书，可见其完全进入了北魏的核心权力中枢。司马金龙之后，其幼弟司马跃又与拓跋氏皇族赵郡公主结亲，拜驸马都尉代兄为云中镇将、朔州刺史。兄弟之间的赓续接力让司马家的地位日益稳固，二十余年后，司马金龙之子司马悦（第三代司马氏）又在对南梁的义阳之战中建功，被封为渔阳县开国子，后为国殒命边塞，又为司马家增添了一抹竭诚效忠的血气。



到北魏末年，司马楚之家族已经繁衍至第四代，当时担任员外散骑常侍的司马朏尽管远不如曾祖父司马楚之与祖父司马金龙一般威名赫赫，却依旧娶了孝文帝之女华阳公主为妻，拜驸马都尉，正式享受了“帝婿”的政治待遇。在迎娶先皇之女同时，司马朏的妹妹司马显姿因“洁白贞专，远闻天阁”又被北魏宣武帝元恪封为第一贵嫔夫人，位置仅次于皇后高英，容止凤仪为当时六宫所重，是为一代名媛。如此一来，司马家族男尚公主，女配皇家，可谓荣极一时。



随着六镇起义爆发，整个北魏王朝陷入分裂，尔朱荣主导的河阴之变将整个北魏上层屠戮殆尽，北方大地形成了分别以高欢和宇文泰为实际掌权者的东魏和西魏两大政权。当时已经成为北魏核心大族的司马家自然选择多方投注以保全宗族。正统驸马司马朏之子司马鸿留在东魏北齐一系，而司马朏的两个弟弟司马裔与司马彦则选择西入关中投奔西魏，前者与东魏高欢作战勇猛，后又随宇文氏入蜀平叛，南平信州蛮夷，先后被册封进使持节、大将军，是为北周的开国元勋级别人物，后者同样作官至仪同三司、利州刺史，加封平阳县开国子。兄弟二人双双成为后来著名的关陇政治集团的一份子。



在司马楚之一系的光辉之下，自然也有其他司马家族的惆怅。曾经被册封为谯王的司马文思之子司马弥陀便是一个典型案例。北魏文成帝拓跋濬曾将临泾公主许配司马文思之子司马弥陀，但这时司马弥陀已经先娶了中原汉族高官窦瑾之女，两难之下，司马弥陀竟然选择拒婚皇室。这种公然打脸皇家的行为自然不可容忍，而当时司马文思已逝世，没有了父亲庇护的司马弥陀，与岳父高瑾“并坐祝诅伏诛”，以一种荒诞的方式结束了司马休之一脉的传承。而司马灵寿与司马道寿两兄弟一脉的仕途同样不顺，他们没有司马楚之能够尚北魏诸王女的荣耀，司马灵寿娶了太宰顿丘李峻之女，虽是北地汉族名望却远不及拓跋氏显贵，且与李氏家族关系处的不好，经常受到排挤抑退，故官职始终不显。第一代的平庸终究让司马灵寿与司马道寿的子孙职位停留在太守、刺史等地方官职之中，且最终在北魏分裂之后消失于史书的记载。



大隋开皇五年（585）五月的一天，一位历经三朝的古稀老者在长安城中的宅邸中去世，弥留之际，他交代自己的儿子们一定要将自己安葬在河内郡的河阳县毗邻温县的原野之上，因为那里是他们司马氏家族的起点，他要魂归故土，与父祖一样长眠在那个创造了晋帝基业的地方。这位老人的名字叫司马融，是司马楚之的玄孙（北来的第五代），他的人生经历了北魏、西魏、北周与隋四朝，最终在隋文帝杨坚的治下，以洋州刺史之职获封鲷阳郡公，作为晋室苗裔的他早已忘记江南的模样，却始终铭记着家族南渡北归的传奇，司马家族在北朝的跌宕起伏如同这三百年南北乱世的一个注脚与缩影，揭开了一场各族豪杰竞相逐鹿的风云序章，也镌刻着民族大融合的时代烙印，同样指向着中华文明分久必合的归宿。司马融的身后，一个崭新的时代即将来临，随着隋文帝杨坚四年后南下过江入主金陵（今南京），大一统的隋唐盛世即将拉开宏阔帷幕。那些有如司马家般经历过江南春雨与塞北秋风的百年望族，就如同中华文明璀璨历史上的颗颗繁星，永远照耀着今人对历史的探求与渴望。


参考文献：

1.（北齐）魏收撰：《魏书》

2.（唐）令狐德棻等：《周书》

3.（唐）李大师、李延寿：《北史》

4.罗火金，刘刚州：《隋代司马融墓志考》

5.王浩淼：《两晋河内司马氏的结局———兼论刘裕 “族诛”说》

6.苏珂：《入魏司马氏人物及其后裔研究》

*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


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作者 | 王凯迪
编辑 | 胡心雅 
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 刘是琪（实习）
校对 | 李栋 

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", - "category": "", - "link": "http://weixin.sogou.com/weixin?type=2&query=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2+%E4%B8%9C%E6%99%8B%E7%81%AD%E4%BA%A1%E5%90%8E%EF%BC%8C%E5%89%8D%E6%9C%9D%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E5%AE%B6%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%9C%A8%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E9%87%8D%E5%BC%80%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%80%EF%BC%9F", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 11 Aug 2025 13:12:00 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "人文", - "feed": "国家人文历史", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6aede94a3552122ba5915d9d14ed27a5", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "GitHub CEO 宣布辞职，微软将把 GitHub 直接并入新的 CoreAI 团队，不再独立运营", "description": "执掌 4 年的 GitHub CEO Thomas Dohmke 宣布辞职，微软表示不会直接任命新的 GitHub CEO，GitHub 领导团队将归属于微软多个高层管理，纳入微软新成立的 CoreA ", @@ -1836,28 +1660,6 @@ "image": null, "description": "People's Daily Online", "items": [ - { - "title": "CanaryToken – 29 种蜜罐陷阱！同事偷看我文件后，他的IP就自动’投案’到我邮箱了", - "description": "CanaryToken 是一个非常有趣的服务，它提供了 29 种常见的蜜罐陷阱，包括 Windows 文件夹、运行指定程序、打开 PDF 文档、Word/Excel 文件、图片、二维码，以及网络蜜罐： ", - "content": "\n

CanaryToken 是一个非常有趣的服务，它提供了 29 种常见的蜜罐陷阱，包括 Windows 文件夹、运行指定程序、打开 PDF 文档、Word/Excel 文件、图片、二维码，以及网络蜜罐：MySQL、邮箱、AWS 证书、Log4shell 等，只要有人使用了这些陷阱，你就会收到通知，支持邮件与 WebHook。@Appinn

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\"CanaryToken
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来自发现频道，@艾尔赛高 同学的推荐：https://meta.appinn.net/t/topic/73994

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偶然发现的一个有趣服务。提前生成无害的蜜罐密钥，放在容易被攻击者接触的位置（例如 ~/.aws/credentials ），如果被攻击/泄露了，当攻击者尝试使用密钥的时候，会受到通知（可选邮件/webhook）

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示例场景：

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一个例子：监控 Windows 文件夹

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在 CanaryToken 官网找到 Windows Folder，打开后输入邮箱、说明（用来让你区分哪个文件夹的，比如输入：我的小姐姐的家），以及可选设置 Webhook 通知：

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\"CanaryToken
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然后点击下方的 Create Canarytoken 按钮，从新的页面下载 zip 文件：

\n\n\n\n
\"CanaryToken
\n\n\n\n

注意由于系统限制，这个蜜罐仅支持 Windows 10 以下版本。

\n\n\n\n

在这个 zip 文件夹中，有一个 desktop.ini 文件，复制到你要监控的文件夹里就行了。

\n\n\n\n

desktop.ini 内容很简，打开就能触发里面的 URL 的意思：

\n\n\n
\n[.ShellClassInfo]\nIconResource=\\\\%USERNAME%.%COMPUTERNAME%.%USERDOMAIN%.INI.xxxxxxxx.canarytokens.com\\resource.dll\n
\n\n\n

就好了。一旦有人打开了你的文件夹，就会收到邮件，包括时间、IP地址、描述：

\n\n\n\n
\"CanaryToken
\n\n\n\n

而从邮件点进去还能看到历史记录、删除警报灯功能。

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总之，给青小蛙一种：这是我能用的吗？的强烈感觉。

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快去玩玩吧 😂

\n\n\n\n

CanaryToken 的29 种蜜罐陷阱

\n\n\n\n

CanaryToken 能设置的蜜罐一共 29 种，非常丰富，你总能用到

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蜜罐名称 (英文)简要说明
Web bug攻击者访问特定URL时发送告警
DNS攻击者解析特定DNS名称时告警
Credit Card攻击者尝试使用你的信用卡信息时告警
QR code攻击者扫描你的二维码时触发告警
MySQL攻击者加载你的MySQL数据库转储文件时告警
AWS keys攻击者使用伪造的AWS API密钥时告警
Fake App攻击者运行伪造应用程序时发送告警
Log4shell当检测到Log4j漏洞（CVE-2021-44228）日志时告警
Fast redirect当攻击者访问URL时快速重定向并告警
Slow redirect当攻击者访问URL时慢速重定向并收集更多信息
Sensitive command当检测到可疑Windows命令执行时告警
Windows Fake File System伪造文件系统中访问文件时触发告警
Web image上传的图片被查看时触发告警
Azure login certificateAzure服务主身份登录时触发告警
Microsoft Excel伪造的Excel文档被打开时告警
Microsoft Word伪造的Word文档被打开时告警
SVN访问SVN仓库时触发告警
Unique email address发送邮件到该唯一邮箱地址时触发告警
Microsoft SQL Server访问MS SQL数据库时触发告警
Custom EXE / binary执行伪造EXE或DLL文件时触发告警
Acrobat Reader PDF伪造的PDF文档被打开时告警
Windows Folder在Windows资源管理器中浏览伪造文件夹时触发告警
JS cloned website通过JavaScript检测网站被克隆时触发告警
CSS cloned website通过CSS监测网站克隆时触发告警
Kubeconfig使用你的Kubernetes配置时触发告警
WireGuard VPN使用你的WireGuard VPN客户端配置时触发告警
Azure Entra ID login钓鱼Azure Entra ID登录时触发告警
Network Folder访问映射的WebDAV网络文件夹时触发告警
SAML IdP App从身份提供者仪表板打开伪造应用时触发告警
\n\n\n\n

原文：https://www.appinn.com/canarytoken/

\n

[ 点击前往获取链接 ]

", - "category": "在线应用", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/canarytoken/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 09:35:00 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ee965a7785f1e7742cd4d09e7a1486ec", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "frp v0.64.0 更新：开源内网穿透工具，最简洁教程", "description": "frp 是一款跨平台的内网穿透工具，支持 Windows、macOS 与 Linux，它需要你有一台拥有固定公网 IP 的电脑，VPS 最好，然后就能愉快的进行内网穿透了。还支持 https，甚至可以 ", @@ -1880,28 +1682,6 @@ "hash": "90fd3b53fa7ecaab6b1d7ec799496f32", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "Perplexity 正式提出 345 亿美元要约，收购 Google Chrome", - "description": "来自 theverge 的消息，据 《华尔街日报》 和彭博社报道，人工智能搜索公司 Perplexity 已于周二上午向 Alphabet Inc. 旗下谷歌发出了收购要约，用 345 亿美元收购 G ", - "content": "\n

来自 theverge 的消息，据 《华尔街日报》 和彭博社报道，人工智能搜索公司 Perplexity 已于周二上午向 Alphabet Inc. 旗下谷歌发出了收购要约，用 345 亿美元收购 Google Chrome。值得注意的是，这一出价远高于 Perplexity 自身 180 亿美元的估值。@Appinn

\n\n\n\n
\"Perplexity
\n\n\n\n

Perplexity 是谁

\n\n\n\n

Perplexity 是一家“套壳” AI 服务提供商，提供了包括 Claude Sonnet 4.0、GPT-5、Gemini 2.5 Pro 大模型，以及 Claude Opus 4.1、Grok 4、GPT-o3/pro 等推理模型，曾经还托管过 DeepSeek-R1 模型。经常赠送年度账号。

\n\n\n\n

Google Chrome 大家都很熟悉了。有趣的是，在去年的时候，Perplexity 就说过：如果政府强迫谷歌出售其浏览器， 它将收购 Chrome。

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另外，Perplexity 还说过要收购 TikTok…

\n\n\n\n

Perplexity 发言人 Jesse Dwyer 向 The Verge 证实，《 华尔街日报 》的报道属实。

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另外，Perplexity 首席商务官 Dmitry Shevelenko 向彭博社表示，“多家大型投资基金已同意全额资助此次交易。” 该初创公司的一位发言人还向彭博社表示，如果谷歌接受这笔交易，Perplexity 将在未来两年内向 Chrome 和 Chromium 投资超过 30 亿美元。

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最后

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原文：https://www.appinn.com/perplexity-345b-acquire-google-chrome/

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\n

关注我们

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爱发电：https://afdian.com/a/qingxwa （打赏我们，让我们更好的创作）

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\n

[ 点击前往获取链接 ]

", - "category": "业界消息", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/perplexity-345b-acquire-google-chrome/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Wed, 13 Aug 2025 06:42:33 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "24e3f847e0434577daa40e192393020d", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "Syncthing 2 正式发布：一款开源跨平台文件同步工具", "description": "Syncthing 是一款跨平台的开源文件同步工具，可以在两台或多台计算机之间实时同步文件。在经历了25个RC版本之后，正式发布了 Syncthing 2 的第一个版本，并提到：这是新2.0系列的首次 ", @@ -1924,28 +1704,6 @@ "hash": "dac040d277b6045cd6457060c80a681e", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "阿里小号又不停止服务了：当前阶段可继续使用，不能续费", - "description": "半个月前，阿里通信官网确认：阿里小号将于2025年8月31日起陆续停止服务，当时所有的阿里小号用户被闹的人心惶惶，又是无力又是解绑各种服务更换手机号码。今天在阿里小号 App 中出现了新的公告：暂停执 ", - "content": "\n

半个月前，阿里通信官网确认：阿里小号将于2025年8月31日起陆续停止服务，当时所有的阿里小号用户被闹的人心惶惶，又是无力又是解绑各种服务更换手机号码。今天在阿里小号 App 中出现了新的公告：暂停执行原业务调整计划，确保用户在当前阶段除续费外，能够继续正常使用阿里小号服务。@Appinn

\n\n\n\n
\"阿里小号又不停止服务了：当前阶段可继续使用，不能续费
\n\n\n\n

感谢今天早上有同学过来说：

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\"阿里小号又不停止服务了：当前阶段可继续使用，不能续费
\n\n\n\n

核心内容

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「确保用户在当前阶段除续费外，能够继续正常使用“阿里小号”服务。」

\n\n\n\n

从这几句关键描述的字面意思来看，就是你在当前阶段能继续使用，然后不给续费了。但是这个当前阶段并没有明确的时间，是不是可以猜一下…能用到有效期截止？

\n\n\n\n

之前续费到2049年的同学，你们别哭了，青小蛙才能用到2028年…

\n\n\n\n
\"阿里小号又不停止服务了：当前阶段可继续使用，不能续费
\n\n\n\n
\"阿里小号又不停止服务了：当前阶段可继续使用，不能续费
\n\n\n\n
\"阿里小号又不停止服务了：当前阶段可继续使用，不能续费
\n\n\n\n

这位 2049 年的同学，你快进来大笑三声！

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原文：https://www.appinn.com/ali-xiaohao-continue-2025/

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这个公告是这样的：

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关于“阿里小号”业务调整的最新公告

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\"阿里小号又不停止服务了：当前阶段可继续使用，不能续费
\n\n\n\n

尊敬的用户：

\n\n\n\n

自2025年7月29日我司发布“阿里小号”业务调整公告以来，我们高度重视用户关于服务停用后问题的反馈与咨询，并持续积极与运营商及相关方沟通协调，以优化停服后的解决方案（“优化方案”）。

\n\n\n\n

为切实保障用户的权益，充分考虑服务停用可能带来的不便，经审慎评估，我司决定在优化方案正式公布前，暂停执行原业务调整计划，确保用户在当前阶段除续费外，能够继续正常使用

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“阿里小号”服务。

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后续，我们将通过官方网站、App等渠道第一时间同步最新进展，并另行通知具体业务下线安排。请用户关注更新公告，以获取最新信息。

\n\n\n\n

对于此次调整给您带来的困扰，我们深表歉意。如您有任何疑问，欢迎拨打官方客服热线10029，我们将竭诚为您服务。

\n\n\n\n

感谢您的理解与支持。

\n

[ 点击前往获取链接 ]

", - "category": "业界消息", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/ali-xiaohao-continue-2025/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Wed, 13 Aug 2025 03:33:16 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "594f60cdeefbd11e567dcdb63acaaad6", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "GitHub CEO 宣布辞职，微软将把 GitHub 直接并入新的 CoreAI 团队，不再独立运营", "description": "执掌 4 年的 GitHub CEO Thomas Dohmke 宣布辞职，微软表示不会直接任命新的 GitHub CEO，GitHub 领导团队将归属于微软多个高层管理，纳入微软新成立的 CoreA ", @@ -1968,28 +1726,6 @@ "hash": "5604699566ecaf2ff527c864f6f416ba", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "One Million Screenshots – 这是真的！居然有人为 100 多万个网站截图，还放到了网上", - "description": "One Million Screenshots 说：我们渲染（截图）了超过 100 万个互联网热门主页。 这是一个挺离谱的网站。 打开这个链接会随机看到一个网页的截图 https://onemilli ", - "content": "\n

One Million Screenshots 说：我们渲染（截图）了超过 100 万个互联网热门主页。

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\"One
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这是一个挺离谱的网站。

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打开这个链接会随机看到一个网页的截图

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https://onemillionscreenshots.com/?q=random

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打开这个链接，会直接打开 appinn.com 网站的截图。

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https://onemillionscreenshots.com/?q=appinn.com

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甚至，他们还有 API 可以直接显示图片：

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<img src=\"https://screenshotof.com/appinn.com\" />

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效果是这样的：

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\"One
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你可以添加自己的网站，不过是等待列表，不会立即加入

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另外，每一个网站都有一些相关信息，比如从这里，可以看到：

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\"One
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以及历史截图、站点数据。

\n\n\n\n

青小蛙看到 appinn.com 最早的截图来自2024年1月，一个月一张。

\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

以下为 One Million Screenshots 的 Q&A：

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这是什么？

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它是 1,048,576 个主页屏幕截图的集合，你可以一直放大。这是一种探索网络的奇怪而美妙的方式。它也是一个免费的 API，用于将网站屏幕截图嵌入到您自己的项目中。

\n\n\n\n

为什么存在？

\n\n\n\n

我们想庆祝 Urlbox 在 2023 年为客户截取超过 1 亿张屏幕截图……所以我们认为每个月多拍 1,048,576 张屏幕截图会很有趣……我们有没有提到我们真的很喜欢屏幕截图。

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它是如何制作的？

\n\n\n\n

该站点是使用 Next.js 和 Leaflet.js 制作的，并部署到 Cloudflare。屏幕截图是用 Urlbox 拍摄的。后期处理是在 Hatchbox 上运行的 Ruby 和 Vips 完成的。

\n\n\n\n

它是什么时候制作的？

\n\n\n\n

我们于 2024 年 1 月 1 日开始为此截取屏幕截图。此后，我们在每个月的第一天都会截取更多屏幕截图。界面和后期处理作为一个副项目随着时间的推移而发展。

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如何选择截图的网站？

\n\n\n\n

我们目前使用通用爬虫网络图中按页面排名靠前的网站。排名最高的网站位于中心层，最低的网站位于边缘层。由于一个错误，您会在 0,0 发现不同的东西。

\n\n\n\n

类似的主页如何运作？

\n\n\n\n

我们为每个屏幕截图创建了各种向量嵌入，以帮助检测异常和敏感内容。有些向量嵌入使用图像本身，有些则使用 URL 中的元数据和内容。

\n\n\n\n

我们还使用这些嵌入，将相似的网站大致放置在屏幕截图每一层的相似区域（左/右/上/下）。这个人工智能目前还无法像你想象的那样持续地建立关联，但这可能是一种有趣的探索方式。

\n\n\n\n

屏幕截图何时更新？

\n\n\n\n

每个月的第一天。可能需要几天时间才能进行后处理并将屏幕截图显示在地图上。

\n\n\n\n

为什么我的主页无法通过 API 访问？

\n\n\n\n

我们目前仅通过免费 API 提供顶级网站。您的可能会在未来几个月添加。您可以使用 Urlbox 呈现您喜欢的任何 URL 并在此处提交建议。

\n\n\n\n

我可以添加我的网站吗？

\n\n\n\n

还没有。但我们可能会在未来几个月扩展 – 每个月回来查看，您可能会找到它。

\n\n\n\n

我可以在我的项目中使用屏幕截图吗？

\n\n\n\n

是的。您可以从地图下载屏幕截图。您还可以使用 API 获取屏幕截图。我们只要求您链接回项目中的 Screenshot Of。

\n\n\n\n

谁做的？

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乔纳森·马克韦尔 （@jot）、卢卡斯·维塞汉 （@lukaswiesehan） 和克里斯·罗巴克 （@cjroebuck） 做到了这一点。

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这到底是在哪里制造的？

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在英国苏塞克斯、德国下萨克森州和英国约克郡。

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原文：https://www.appinn.com/one-million-screenshots/

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你要说这个东西有什么用？当然是#真的没什么用啊！

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[ 点击前往获取链接 ]

", - "category": "在线应用", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/one-million-screenshots/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Mon, 11 Aug 2025 13:01:31 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ee0eeaae18bea8fd22c66976a92011cc", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "RackNerd 最新优惠 10.96刀/年，高性价比（廉价）VPS 提供商｜DC-03 机房补货，支持支付宝[250811]", "description": "RackNerd 是一家高性价比（廉价）VPS 提供商，前几日发来邮件说已经针对各机房进行补货，包括受欢迎的洛杉矶 DC-03 机房和都柏林机房，并提供了比黑五硬盘更大、价格更便宜的优惠套餐。@App ", @@ -2012,28 +1748,6 @@ "hash": "556ff53fd8e089d31335128f64b79094", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "B2Y- 在 YouTube 上自动同步显示 B 站弹幕[Chrome]", - "description": "来自小众软件发现频道的有趣项目，开发者 @啊对对对 自荐：https://meta.appinn.net/t/topic/73965 现在 B 站影视飓风或者极客湾这样的高画质 UP 的视频 ", - "content": "\n

来自小众软件发现频道的有趣项目，开发者 @啊对对对 自荐：https://meta.appinn.net/t/topic/73965

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\"B2Y-
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现在 B 站影视飓风或者极客湾这样的高画质 UP 的视频被压缩得太厉害了，在 YouTube 可以看高画质的 4K 或者 1080P，但是又没有弹幕，所以搞了一个 Chrome插件，可以自动把 B 站弹幕搬过去。

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功能

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使用方法

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    \n
  1. 安装本插件
    2. \n\n\n\n
  2. 打开你在 YouTube 上观看的对应视频 \n
      \n
    • 热门UP主可以自动匹配，无需设置
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 手动搜索可绑定 UP 主B 站空间
      • \n\n\n\n
    • 也可以手动输入 B 站原视频链接。
      • \n
    \n
    3. \n\n\n\n
  3. 弹幕将在播放时自动显示在视频上方
    4. \n\n\n\n
  4. 可根据需要调节字体大小、透明度、轨道间距、滚动速度等显示参数
    5. \n
\n\n\n\n

截图

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\"B2Y-
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\"B2Y-
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获取

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原文：https://www.appinn.com/b2y-youtube-danmu-sync/

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[ 点击前往获取链接 ]

", - "category": "Chrome", - "link": "https://www.appinn.com/b2y-youtube-danmu-sync/", - "creator": "青小蛙", - "pubDate": "Mon, 11 Aug 2025 05:02:49 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "小众软件", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9e57d35138382b39beba69ad16a6d559", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "SynoCli – 来自 SynoCommunity，为群晖 NAS 安装 110+ 款开发者工具", "description": "SynoCommunity 是一个开源社区，维护了大约 131+ 套群晖 DSM 系统第三方开源套件，只需要将源添加至套件中心即可，即开即用。而 SynoCli 则是 SynoCommunity 自己 ", @@ -2179,28 +1893,6 @@ "image": null, "description": "知乎日报全文RSS。获取更多全文RSS：https://feedx.net", "items": [ - { - "title": "China urges U.S. to abandon excessive use of national security concept", - "description": "

BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- China has urged the United States to abandon its generalized and excessive use of the national security concept, and to collaborate with all parties in maintaining a rules-based multilateral trading system, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.

At a regular press conference, He Yongqian, spokesperson for the ministry, made the remarks when asked to comment on the U.S. decision to raise tariffs on imported steel, aluminium and their derivative products from 25 percent to 50 percent.

He said that such U.S. moves not only harm others and itself, but also will severely disrupt the stability of global industrial and supply chains.

The United States should abandon the zero-sum mentality, address respective concerns through equal dialogue, and jointly maintain the stability of global industrial and supply chains, He said.

Source: Xinhua

", - "content": "

BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- China has urged the United States to abandon its generalized and excessive use of the national security concept, and to collaborate with all parties in maintaining a rules-based multilateral trading system, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.

At a regular press conference, He Yongqian, spokesperson for the ministry, made the remarks when asked to comment on the U.S. decision to raise tariffs on imported steel, aluminium and their derivative products from 25 percent to 50 percent.

He said that such U.S. moves not only harm others and itself, but also will severely disrupt the stability of global industrial and supply chains.

The United States should abandon the zero-sum mentality, address respective concerns through equal dialogue, and jointly maintain the stability of global industrial and supply chains, He said.

Source: Xinhua

", - "category": "", - "link": "http://english.people.com.cn/n3/2025/0605/c90000-20323960.html", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 05 Jun 2025 16:52:32 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "人民网英语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2fd7f23c70aef43dc6110f4dc0f67492", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "Beijing registers first high-temperature day of 2025", "description": "

\"\"

A resident uses an umbrella to block the sun during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

\"\"

A resident uses an umbrella to block the sun during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

\"\"

People take sun protection measures during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

\"\"

People take sun protection measures during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

\"\"

A citizen shops for watermelons to cool off during the first high-temperature day of the year in Beijing, June 5, 2025. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued an orange heat alert at 6 p.m. on June 4. (China News Service/Chen Fangting)

Source: Ecns.cn

", @@ -2223,28 +1915,6 @@ "hash": "9403257187ea5bb7661eda153297cc59", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "Xinhua photos of the day", - "description": "

\"\"

A boy is pictured with a sheep at a sheep market before the upcoming Eid al-Adha on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt, on June 4, 2025. (Xinhua/Ahmed Gomaa)

\"\"

A rescuer moves relief supplies at Baicao Village of Eryuan County in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China's Yunnan Province, June 5, 2025.

A 5.0-magnitude earthquake struck Eryuan County at 4:31 a.m. Thursday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC).

The epicenter was monitored at 26.26 degrees north latitude and 100.03 degrees east longitude. The quake struck at a depth of 10 km, said a report issued by the CENC.

The quake was strongly felt in Eryuan County, Dali City and Heqing County, waking some residents. Local authorities in Eryuan County have promptly initiated an emergency response, with townships assessing the impact. (Photo by Luo Xincai/Xinhua)

\"\"

An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows tourists visiting the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River on the border between north China's Shanxi Province and northwest China's Shaanxi Province. (Xinhua/Zhang Bowen)

\"\"

Representatives vote on a draft resolution during a UN Security Council meeting at the UN headquarters in New York, on June 4, 2025.

The United States on Wednesday vetoed a Security Council draft resolution that would have demanded an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and the immediate lifting of all restrictions on humanitarian aid. (Xinhua/Xie E)

\"\"

A conference officer collects ballots during a UN General Assembly meeting to elect members of the UN Economic and Social Council at the UN headquarters in New York, on June 4, 2025.

Eighteen states, including China, were elected on Wednesday into the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the coordinating body for the economic and social work of UN agencies and funds, for a three-year term. (Manuel Elias/UN Photo/Handout via Xinhua)

\"\"

An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows a black-necked crane at Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve, Yushu City of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, northwest China's Qinghai Province.

With lush water and pastures, Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve is a key station and breeding ground for migratory birds.

According to monitoring data of May this year, 37 species of birds including bar-headed geese and black necked cranes inhabited here. (Photo by Du Xiaowei/Xinhua)

\"\"

Dong Yuhan (C) and Wu Mengjie (R) of China celebrate after winning the pool 3 match between China and Belgium at the Women's Volleyball Nations League (VNL) 2025 at the National Indoor Stadium in Beijing, China, June 4, 2025.

Host China kicked off its Volleyball Nations League (VNL) Beijing leg in style with a straight-set victory over Belgium on Wednesday, winning 25-18, 27-25, 25-13 at the National Indoor Stadium. (Xinhua/Ju Huanzong)

\"\"

An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows primary school students painting during an environmental protection-themed event in Xinghua City, east China's Jiangsu Province.

Various events are held to raise people's awareness of environmental protection in China ahead of World Environment Day, which falls on June 5. (Photo by Zhou Shegen/Xinhua)

\"\"

Lee Jae-myung takes the oath of office in the National Assembly building in Seoul, South Korea, June 4, 2025.

Lee Jae-myung was sworn in as South Korea's new president on Wednesday after formally beginning his single five-year term earlier in the day. (Xinhua)

\"\"

Zheng Qinwen reacts during the women's singles quarterfinal between Zheng Qinwen of China and Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus at the French Open tennis tournament at Roland Garros, Paris, France, June 3, 2025.

China's tennis sensation Zheng Qinwen lost to world No. 1 Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus 7-6 (3), 6-3 in the French Open women's singles quarterfinals here on Tuesday. (Xinhua/Gao Jing)

\"\"

A Palestinian woman mourns a victim killed in an Israeli airstrike, at Al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza City, on June 4, 2025.

At least 54,510 people have been killed and 124,901 wounded in Gaza during the Israeli military campaign, according to health authorities in the territory. (Photo by Mahmoud Zaki/Xinhua)

Source: Xinhua

", - "content": "

\"\"

A boy is pictured with a sheep at a sheep market before the upcoming Eid al-Adha on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt, on June 4, 2025. (Xinhua/Ahmed Gomaa)

\"\"

A rescuer moves relief supplies at Baicao Village of Eryuan County in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China's Yunnan Province, June 5, 2025.

A 5.0-magnitude earthquake struck Eryuan County at 4:31 a.m. Thursday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC).

The epicenter was monitored at 26.26 degrees north latitude and 100.03 degrees east longitude. The quake struck at a depth of 10 km, said a report issued by the CENC.

The quake was strongly felt in Eryuan County, Dali City and Heqing County, waking some residents. Local authorities in Eryuan County have promptly initiated an emergency response, with townships assessing the impact. (Photo by Luo Xincai/Xinhua)

\"\"

An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows tourists visiting the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River on the border between north China's Shanxi Province and northwest China's Shaanxi Province. (Xinhua/Zhang Bowen)

\"\"

Representatives vote on a draft resolution during a UN Security Council meeting at the UN headquarters in New York, on June 4, 2025.

The United States on Wednesday vetoed a Security Council draft resolution that would have demanded an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and the immediate lifting of all restrictions on humanitarian aid. (Xinhua/Xie E)

\"\"

A conference officer collects ballots during a UN General Assembly meeting to elect members of the UN Economic and Social Council at the UN headquarters in New York, on June 4, 2025.

Eighteen states, including China, were elected on Wednesday into the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the coordinating body for the economic and social work of UN agencies and funds, for a three-year term. (Manuel Elias/UN Photo/Handout via Xinhua)

\"\"

An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows a black-necked crane at Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve, Yushu City of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, northwest China's Qinghai Province.

With lush water and pastures, Qinghai Longbao National Nature Reserve is a key station and breeding ground for migratory birds.

According to monitoring data of May this year, 37 species of birds including bar-headed geese and black necked cranes inhabited here. (Photo by Du Xiaowei/Xinhua)

\"\"

Dong Yuhan (C) and Wu Mengjie (R) of China celebrate after winning the pool 3 match between China and Belgium at the Women's Volleyball Nations League (VNL) 2025 at the National Indoor Stadium in Beijing, China, June 4, 2025.

Host China kicked off its Volleyball Nations League (VNL) Beijing leg in style with a straight-set victory over Belgium on Wednesday, winning 25-18, 27-25, 25-13 at the National Indoor Stadium. (Xinhua/Ju Huanzong)

\"\"

An aerial drone photo taken on June 4, 2025 shows primary school students painting during an environmental protection-themed event in Xinghua City, east China's Jiangsu Province.

Various events are held to raise people's awareness of environmental protection in China ahead of World Environment Day, which falls on June 5. (Photo by Zhou Shegen/Xinhua)

\"\"

Lee Jae-myung takes the oath of office in the National Assembly building in Seoul, South Korea, June 4, 2025.

Lee Jae-myung was sworn in as South Korea's new president on Wednesday after formally beginning his single five-year term earlier in the day. (Xinhua)

\"\"

Zheng Qinwen reacts during the women's singles quarterfinal between Zheng Qinwen of China and Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus at the French Open tennis tournament at Roland Garros, Paris, France, June 3, 2025.

China's tennis sensation Zheng Qinwen lost to world No. 1 Aryna Sabalenka of Belarus 7-6 (3), 6-3 in the French Open women's singles quarterfinals here on Tuesday. (Xinhua/Gao Jing)

\"\"

A Palestinian woman mourns a victim killed in an Israeli airstrike, at Al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza City, on June 4, 2025.

At least 54,510 people have been killed and 124,901 wounded in Gaza during the Israeli military campaign, according to health authorities in the territory. (Photo by Mahmoud Zaki/Xinhua)

Source: Xinhua

", - "category": "", - "link": "http://english.people.com.cn/n3/2025/0605/c90000-20323910.html", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 05 Jun 2025 16:36:30 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "人民网英语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "05bdcb3d99bf092a505f0c504b8095e5", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "Chinese VP to attend UN Ocean Conference in France, visit Spain", "description": "

BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice President Han Zheng will attend the UN Ocean Conference in Nice, France and visit Spain upon invitation from June 7 to 13, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson announced on Thursday.

Source: Xinhua

", @@ -2267,28 +1937,6 @@ "hash": "9db99693e8e3c0d1f88bc063a472583d", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "China's economy on steady upward trajectory amid external challenges: official", - "description": "

BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- Building on a positive start in the first quarter of 2025, China's economy is continuing to make steady progress, said Ding Lin, an official with the National Development and Reform Commission.

Speaking on the latest episode of China Economic Roundtable, an all-media talk show hosted by Xinhua News Agency, Ding noted that despite a complex external environment, China's economy has remained resilient. Notably, key indicators like industrial production, the service sector, domestic demand and exports have shown robust growth.

Ding emphasized China's innovative dynamism, citing 10-percent growth in the high-tech manufacturing sector in April, nearly 4 percentage points higher than the country's overall industrial growth rate.

Ding also highlighted the accelerated development of industries such as drones, new energy vehicles, artificial intelligence and humanoid robots.

\"In general, as pro-growth measures are swiftly implemented, their effects will continue to emerge, further promoting the country's high-quality economic development,\" Ding added.

China's GDP grew by 5.4 percent year on year in the first quarter of 2025.

Source: Xinhua

", - "content": "

BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- Building on a positive start in the first quarter of 2025, China's economy is continuing to make steady progress, said Ding Lin, an official with the National Development and Reform Commission.

Speaking on the latest episode of China Economic Roundtable, an all-media talk show hosted by Xinhua News Agency, Ding noted that despite a complex external environment, China's economy has remained resilient. Notably, key indicators like industrial production, the service sector, domestic demand and exports have shown robust growth.

Ding emphasized China's innovative dynamism, citing 10-percent growth in the high-tech manufacturing sector in April, nearly 4 percentage points higher than the country's overall industrial growth rate.

Ding also highlighted the accelerated development of industries such as drones, new energy vehicles, artificial intelligence and humanoid robots.

\"In general, as pro-growth measures are swiftly implemented, their effects will continue to emerge, further promoting the country's high-quality economic development,\" Ding added.

China's GDP grew by 5.4 percent year on year in the first quarter of 2025.

Source: Xinhua

", - "category": "", - "link": "http://english.people.com.cn/n3/2025/0605/c90000-20323906.html", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 05 Jun 2025 16:33:40 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "人民网英语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "70391c560d13fa2ded36785145ef6474", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", "description": "
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@心辰凯 ：按照惯例，不应该让我在五道菜和一个亿之间做选择吗？
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@天高 kevin ：我是做建材生意的。有没有学化学的哥们告诉我海洛因能不能取代河沙。
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@OhMyKing ：野生的小黄车都要改花刀，为什么香菇不要呢？
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@晚空 ：乌克兰曾经和山河四省同属于一个国家。
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@太师国王赤蛮奇 ：百度贴吧的「太平天国吧」有段时间出现了 1000 多个吧务。
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\n\n\n\n", @@ -3622,28 +3270,6 @@ "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Nc53lZXDjZwDTSISGR4xlicLicHSZQ2Az6yzuTwWm4iboHMSnJhn5s6HodjpicYZW8YxeqiaPoMJ1rJdCW8a0Ywllug/0?wx_fmt=png", "description": "", "items": [ - { - "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", - "description": "
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@陈二饼 ：那必然是赵 C 先生和张 π 书记了。
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@Edit ：每当有人问我怎么学会盲打时，我都会给他展示我这台电脑。 以及你说的那两个凸起。
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@云上雪 ：我邻居的女儿五年级，一直在用 bing 练口语。 然后有一天……
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@dingsir ：真是，你看看，害的人家紧急辟谣。
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@有点意思研究所 ：我觉得不怎么样，别说古代了，就是现在，我放一张图。 你让我只看地图，不看导航从太原走到上党高地，我都不知道怎么走。。
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@陈二饼 ：那必然是赵 C 先生和张 π 书记了。
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@Edit ：每当有人问我怎么学会盲打时，我都会给他展示我这台电脑。 以及你说的那两个凸起。
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@云上雪 ：我邻居的女儿五年级，一直在用 bing 练口语。 然后有一天……
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@dingsir ：真是，你看看，害的人家紧急辟谣。
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@有点意思研究所 ：我觉得不怎么样，别说古代了，就是现在，我放一张图。 你让我只看地图，不看导航从太原走到上党高地，我都不知道怎么走。。
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\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783276", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:27:02 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e79bcc48cb5406fad7b20151add64fcb", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "叶子为啥会掉落？", "description": "
\"头图\"/
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落叶是植物自保的手段。

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有个象棋术语叫做「丢卒保车」，用在这个题下恰如其分。每一片叶子，都是植物的「卒子」，在保命与保叶这个课题面前，结论必然是保命。

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题主在描述中问「到底是树的不挽留，还是风的追求？」 很显然是树不挽留，何止是不挽留这么温柔，是决绝地主动抛弃。

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农业上，有「落叶、落花、落果」三个层次的现象，在遭遇逆境的时候，植物为了保命，会果断抛弃这些器官。

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原创图片，落叶
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在动物界也有生动的的例子。

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▷澳大利亚的雌袋鼠，在被捕食者追赶时，她会毫不犹豫地把育儿袋中较大的幼崽掏出来扔掉，减轻负担自顾自地逃命去了。

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▷刘邦，彭城之战失利，乘马车逃跑，眼看敌兵紧追不舍，他为了轻车快跑，毅然把两个亲生儿女踹下马车。

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从植物到动物再到人类，大家半斤八两，谁也别说谁，面临生命威胁的时候，抛弃子女和舍却器官的现象比比皆是。例如断臂求生，壮士断腕，易子而食……

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原创图片，树叶黄了
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那么，植物在什么情况下会落叶？怎样实现落叶？我们来看看。

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叶子并不是实实在在连接在茎秆上的，在叶柄与茎秆的连接处，有一层东西，叫「离层」，这个离层就是植物为了让叶子脱落预留的手脚。离层由是几层特殊的细胞组成的，健康生长的情况下，离层就像不存在一样，流通养分，交流信息，固定叶子……等等全部正常，而需要叶子脱落的时候，离层就会变成「绝缘体」一样，断绝养分流通和各种信息交流，然后离层细胞溶解，失去机械强度，在重力或者风力作用下，实现脱落。

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原创图片，叶片变红，就是离层隔绝了养分流通
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有了离层的存在，就具备了叶片脱落的条件，而离层受什么操纵呢？ 激素。

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能够操纵离层的激素有三种：生长素（IAA），乙烯（ETH），脱落酸（ABA）。

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▷当离层两边的 IAA 梯度符合条件时，叶片脱落。

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▷当 ETH 达到一定浓度时，叶片脱落。

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▷当 ABA 达到一定浓度时，叶片脱落。

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那么，是什么诱发了激素浓度的变化呢？答案是：1，自然成熟或衰老；2，环境胁迫（包括干旱、水涝、高温、低温、盐渍、病害、虫害、大气污染、光照不足等）。

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例如：

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干旱、水涝、寒冷、炎热都能使植株体内脱落酸（ABA） 迅速增加。

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自然成熟的果实会诱导乙烯产生；干旱、水涝和机械损伤都能诱导乙烯合成。

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原创图片，树叶黄了，很快就会脱落
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脱落之前，叶片为什么会变成黄色或者红色呢？

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当离层隔断了茎秆与叶柄的养分通道之后，叶片制造的养分堆积在叶片里，时间稍久，这些养分就会转变成花青素，使叶片变红。

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由于茎秆无法为叶片输送养分和水分，新的叶绿素也无法制造，原有的叶绿素逐渐分解，使得胡萝卜素、叶黄素以及单宁酸等色素，逐渐显露出来。胡萝卜素显现橙色，叶黄素显现黄色……具体什么颜色是由不同的树种决定的。

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一些新的发现。

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有植物学家发现，生活在富含金属的土壤中的植物，生长着的叶片含铝量很低，但已脱落的叶片中却含有高浓度的铝。

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植物学家们又进一步分析了生长在不同条件下的 21 种多年生植物，铅、锌、铁、铝等元素，在脱落叶片中的浓度，均高于生长的活叶片。

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把重金属离子积累于衰老的叶片中，随着脱落而带走，这对植物的健康具有积极的意义。

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原创图片，叶片变红，即将脱落
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综上，植物落叶是一种生物学现象，是植物对外界环境的适应特性。尤其在不良生活条件下，主动淘汰掉一部分叶子。把营养用于其他器官的生长和发育，在不利的条件下使物种得以存续。

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查看知乎讨论
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\n\n\n\n", @@ -3666,28 +3292,6 @@ "hash": "bbe6a1a36d4975df615e660cc7490a57", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "有没有快灭绝，最后被人类救活的动物？", - "description": "
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给你们介绍一种因为人类活动而一度“灭绝”，又在与人类意外重逢后，一步步被从诺亚方舟上带回人间的极珍稀动物——豪勋爵岛竹节虫吧

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这是一种如龙虾般巨大的黑色竹节虫，在一百年前曾被认定灭绝。而在二十年前被好不容易重新发现时，也仅剩 24 只随时可能再度覆灭的残存个体

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跨越 80 年的重逢 图源：David Priddel et al., 2001
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这是一个关于毁灭与新生的故事——

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《豪勋爵岛竹节虫：没人知道海浪会带来什么，是毁灭还是新生》

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©犬君拌汪酱

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摄影师：Krissy
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没有人知道海浪会带来什么。

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十五世纪，南美的印第安人用石器耕种土地时，不会知道哥伦布的舰队正乘风而来；十八世纪，东方的巨龙开始闭关锁国时，看不到大洋彼岸的蒸汽冉冉升起。

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而在 1788 年，当大不列颠皇家海军的柏尔舰长，从位于悉尼的博特尼湾，前往诺福克岛流放罪犯时，孤悬于大洋上的那座无人岛尚且无名，岛上的那些竹节虫同样如此。

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而如今，我们称呼它们为豪勋爵岛，以及豪勋爵岛竹节虫。

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豪勋爵岛 摄影师：Dasha
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豪勋爵岛是座诞生于七百万年的火山岛，持续了五十万的地壳活动与海浪，带给它月牙般的形状，并留给它 14.55 平方千米的面积。

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这座大约上海市杨浦区四分之一大的小岛，从未成为过某块大陆的一部分。在它的西边，离它最近的澳大利亚麦克夸利港与它相距 780 千米，相当于青岛到上海；在它的东边，同样孤悬于大洋中的诺福克岛，与它相距 900 千米，接近于上海到厦门。

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红圈里的小岛便是豪勋爵岛 图源：google map
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在过往的千万年里，除了飞鸟与游鱼，没有生灵能够轻易跨越这么遥远的距离。而除了搭乘飞鸟的便车外，只有在狂风与巨浪过后，才会有零星说不上幸运还是不幸的生灵，被卷到这片孤悬的土地，然后挣扎着试图于此扎根。

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这座小岛离其它大陆实在是太远了，以至于大多生物前往这座小岛的船票都只有单程。整座小岛上一半的植物都是特有物种，还有至少 13 种鸟类，除了这座小岛，再也无法在别处找到。

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豪勋爵岛外围的 Blackburn Island 摄影师：Krissy
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1788 年 2 月，当大不列颠的柏尔舰长意外途经此处时，他惊奇地发现连南太平洋的波利尼西亚人都不曾知晓这座小岛。他殷勤地用时任大不列颠海军大臣的豪勋爵命名了这座岛，又在 1788 年 3 月返航途经此处，将小岛东南 23 千米处，一座耸立于海面的火山岩，命名为“柏尔金字塔”。

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然后他宣布，从即刻起，这里便是大不列颠的土地。

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柏尔金字塔 摄影师：Pauline and John Grimshaw
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不过不列颠的女王并没有派出总督统帅岛上的海鸟，而在那之后的一百多年，也只有追逐抹香鲸的捕鲸船，与满载货物的商船会途经此地，将这座小岛当做一个免费的补给点。

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没有人考虑仔细看看这座小岛上有些什么，但即使有人想过，可能也没用。就像彭林夫人号上的船医亚瑟，曾在 1788 年饶有兴致地绘制了豪勋爵岛秧鸡、豪勋爵岛泽鸡、豪勋爵岛鸽这三种岛上特有鸟类的画像，但在他画完后没不久，后两种鸟类便被水手们捕食殆尽了。

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亚瑟绘制的豪勋爵岛泽鸡
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与这些海鸟相比，岛上特有的巨大黑色竹节虫或许可以说是幸运的。

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它们有着黑色的甲壳，椭圆形的躯体，与粗壮的六肢。它们可以长到 20 厘米长，25 克重，趴在树上的时候，看起来就像是一只只没有钳子的小龙虾——也因此，它们获得了“树龙虾”（tree lobster）的俗名。

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好在即使看起来比一般昆虫要美味不少，水手们依旧倾向于将炙热的子弹射向呆头呆脑的海鸟，而不是将去掉头的竹节虫塞进嘴里。于是当悬崖边的海鸟如稻草般成片倒下的时候，岛上的竹节虫依旧享受了一百多年平静的岁月。

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除了偶有水手决定将它们做成鱼饵丢进海里，并没有多少人在意这种在岛上随处可见的大虫子。

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岛上特有的巨大黑色竹节虫 摄影师：Beth Chapman
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也因此，直到人类踏足这座小岛六十多年后的 1855 年，神父泽维尔·蒙鲁齐耶才通过标本将这种竹节虫定了种，并将它命名为“豪勋爵岛竹节虫（Dryococelus australis）”。

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然后又过了六十多年，昆虫学者莱亚·亚瑟才第一次通过文献，描述豪勋爵岛竹节虫是种喜欢在白天群聚躲在活树树洞里的夜行性食叶昆虫，它们喜欢天牛幼虫制造的树洞，并在一个树洞里最多同时发现过多达 68 只竹节虫——而这便也是在两百年间，对豪勋爵岛竹节虫生态习性的全部描述。

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叶片上的豪勋爵岛竹节虫 摄影师：Pavel German
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这种巨大的竹节虫曾经是很常见的，至少在豪勋爵岛上，它们曾经很常见。

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虔诚的信徒宣称，上帝创造世界用了七天。那他若是想要毁灭一个物种，又需要多长时间？

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——对于豪勋爵岛上巨大的竹节虫而言，是 9 天零两年。

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1918 年 6 月，马坎博号商船在豪勋爵岛岸边重重撞上了暗礁，这艘满载货物的商船在岛边足足搁浅了 9 天才修理完毕，然后重启追逐财富的远航。

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然而来自远方的商船上满载的并非只有货物，还有躲藏在暗影中的黑家鼠。当马坎博号的水手站在海边抓耳挠腮的时候，来自大洋彼岸的黑家鼠，也小心翼翼地踏上了潮湿的海岸，然后第一次，探索起了这片对于它们而言全新的土地。

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它们惊喜地发现这片土地上到处都是毫无反抗力的鲜美食材，比如产在地面的鸟蛋，比如挂在树上的幼蝠，以及遍布全岛的黑色竹节虫。

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灭世的黑家鼠与被袭击的鸟巢 摄影师：Nga Manu Images NZ
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豪勋爵岛竹节虫与绝大部分竹节虫不一样，它们没有翅膀。它们并不具备飞行的能力，所能依靠的，只有帮助它们在植物上快速爬行的强壮后腿。

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然而强弱是相对的，快慢也是。当一个人描述离弦的弓箭飞得有多快的时候，他选取的参照物一定不会是子弹。

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比起其它竹节虫，豪勋爵岛竹节虫跑得是比较快的。然而在旧大陆身经百战的黑家鼠眼里，豪勋爵岛竹节虫的“快”，无异于回旋寿司下转动的传送履带。它们只要优雅地伸出爪子，便能轻巧地将履带上的树龙虾抓起，而在咬开稍显坚硬的外壳后，紧实脆爽的肌肉会在它们的口腔中炸裂，迸发出富含氨基酸的甘美滋味。

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《黑家鼠》 图源：Biodiversity Heritage Library
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对于黑家鼠而言，偌大的豪勋爵岛不过是个无人打搅的自助餐厅。它们在上面不停地吃，不停地生，再继续不停地吃，然后仅仅花了两年时间，便将整座岛屿上的巨大竹节虫扫荡一空——从 1920 年起，人们便再也没能在豪勋爵岛上发现任何一只树龙虾了。

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不过严格来说，“树龙虾”并非是豪勋爵岛竹节虫独享的别名，至少有四种分布于世界各地的大型竹节虫，都被称作树龙虾。

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这四种树龙虾虽然形态相近，但亲缘关系却并没有很近。它们不过是因为生活在相似的环境中，从而通过趋同演化，进化成了相似的样子。

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四种长相类似的“树龙虾” 图源：Thomas R. Buckley et al., 2009
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分子证据显示，早在两千两百万年前左右，豪勋爵岛竹节虫所在的分支，便与其它竹节虫分道扬镳了。

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比起只有七百万年历史的豪勋爵岛，豪勋爵岛竹节虫独立演化的历史要久太多了。我们可以轻易地推论，在来到豪勋爵岛前，它们便曾在某个地方待过漫长的时光。

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或许是巧合，又或许是必然，在豪勋爵岛西北有着一片已被海水淹没的海底山链，这片由于地壳运动而沉入海底的群山，曾几何时也是些岛屿，而其中最年长的那座诺瓦海底山，正好有着大约两千三百万的历史。

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豪勋爵岛竹节虫与相近种的进化树 图源：Thomas R. Buckley et al., 2009
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iNnE6o\"> 那些巨大的黑色竹节虫，或许曾在这些旧日的岛屿上，度过了漫长的时光，直到汹涌的大洪水奔涌而至，无情地吞没了它们的家园。它们艰难地攀上名为浮木的诺亚方舟，在狂风中穿越层层巨浪，直至不知多少日夜之后，终于抵达一片全新的净土，然后重新在此繁衍生息。

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它们在这片净土上度过了百万年计的平静时间，直至两腿直立的巨人，在 9 天时间内引入了灭世的火种。随后末日的火焰越烧越旺，在两年之间，将竹节虫同它们的净土，一并燃烧殆尽。

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1920 年，就像人们擅自宣布这座岛屿属于大不列颠一样，人们又擅自宣布，名为豪勋爵岛竹节虫的昆虫，与过去两百年间那数以百计的物种一样，就此灭绝。

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延续了两千三百万年的冒险戛然而止，关于豪勋爵岛竹节虫的故事自此再无新篇。

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——如果柏尔金字塔不存在的话。

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橡胶榕上的竹节虫 摄影师：Henry Cook
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还有人记得柏尔金字塔吗？就是那块大不列颠的柏尔船长用自己命名的火山岩。

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这块长 1100 米，宽 300 米，高 551 米的火山残骸，距离豪勋爵岛大约 23 千米。整块小山般的火山岩上，甚至连一棵树也没有，除了陡峭的岩壁与少数水鸟外，便只有着零星的几株灌木。

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没有人会真的在意这座火山岩，包括命名它的柏尔船长。高贵的大不列颠皇家海军舰长，才不会在意一座毫无开发价值的渺小火山，能进入他眼的，只有遥远的星辰大海与广阔土地。

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豪勋爵岛东南角的渺小火山 图源：google map
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在被命名后的两百年间，除了无需为填饱肚子烦恼的探险者，会偶尔前来追寻刺激，便再没人会来这块荒芜的火山岩。

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但即使如此，命运的齿轮终究还是被转动了。1964 年，攀岩者大卫·鲁茨在挑战柏尔金字塔的途中，发现了一只死去的豪勋爵岛竹节虫；五年之后，又有两只残缺的竹节虫尸体，在火山岩上被发现。

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得知消息的生态学者对此半信半疑，毕竟这块满是悬崖峭壁的火山岩，在理论上根本无法支撑一个大型树栖竹节虫的种群。但陆陆续续还是有科学家试探性地前往柏尔金字塔，然后不出意外地全部空手而归。

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1965 年，柏尔金字塔裸露的岩壁 摄影师：John Game
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直到 2001 年的 2 月 5 号，澳大利亚科学家大卫·普里德尔，带着一个四人小组重新踏上了这块火山残骸。他们再度确认这座小山上连一棵树也没有，而岛上几乎所有的植被，都分布在海拔大约 120 米处的一片狭窄的阶梯状岩地上。

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在这片岩地上，除了矮小的草本外，只有一种当地特有的白千层，也是岛上唯一的灌木。而这种灌木全部的个体加起来，也不过大约 30 株。

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而在这 30 株白千层中最大的那株下面，他们发现了疑似大型昆虫的粪便。

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岛上特有的一种白千层灌木 摄影师：Tony Rodd
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他们决定在竹节虫活跃的晚上返回，于是在当天晚上 11 点零 7 分，他们在那株最大的白千层树冠边缘，发现了两只愉快地咀嚼着嫩叶的雌性竹节虫个体——这是时隔 80 年后，人类第一次再度见到活着的豪勋爵岛竹节虫。

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激动的调查小组甚至舍不得触碰这两只竹节虫，他们对灌木进行了探索，然后又在树冠中，发现了一只 8cm 长的雌性若虫。

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这便是在 2001 年，他们重新发现的全部三只豪勋爵岛竹节虫。

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跨越时代的重逢 图源：David Priddel et al., 2001
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2002 年 3 月 26 号晚上，调查小组再度回到这座火山残骸。

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他们精心调查了除一处过度陡峭的崖壁外，岩地上全部的白千层。所有的白千层都集中在大约 30 米 *6 米的狭小范围内，也就是大约半个篮球场的大小。随后在这块大约半个篮球场大的地方，12 只豪勋爵岛竹节虫被发现在最大的那株白千层灌木上，另外 12 只零星分布在附近的 5 株小灌木上。

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他们在陡峭的崖壁上艰难地对十只个体进行了性别判断，确认其中有 8 只雌性，2 只雄性。悬殊的性别差异，或许是源于豪勋爵岛竹节虫具备的孤雌生殖能力，也或许正是因为能够孤雌生殖，这个仅有 24 个个体的渺小种群，才能在这块小小的火山岩上，残存至今。

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豪勋爵岛竹节虫绿色的若虫 摄影师：San Diego Zoo
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2003 年，新南威尔士国家公园的一个研究团队，小心翼翼地在柏尔金字塔上搜集了两对竹节虫繁殖个体，交给了四位严阵以待的繁育专家。然而即使拼尽全力，送往悉尼的那对繁殖个体，依旧在一个月后死亡；而送往墨尔本动物园的雌性个体，也迅速濒死，直到繁育专家冒险使用了一种未经测试的全新手段，才使得本已濒死的雌性个体转危为安。

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图：San Diego Zoo
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这一年，在墨尔本动物园幸存下来的两只豪勋爵岛竹节虫，顺利完成了繁衍，只是产下的卵孵化率极低。再往后一年，同样如此。

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直到 2006 年，繁育技术逐渐成熟后，墨尔本动物园终于有了 50 只豪勋爵岛竹节虫，并顺利收获了数千枚待孵化的卵；然后到了 2008 年，动物园里的豪勋爵岛竹节虫，已经有 700 只个体和 11376 枚卵；而到了 2012 年，墨尔本动物园已经共计繁育了超过 9000 只豪勋爵岛竹节虫。

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豪勋爵岛竹节虫的卵 摄影师：John Koens
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曾经一度被宣布灭绝的黑色竹节虫，如今总算从灭绝的深渊中爬回了半边身子。与此同时，一项重引入项目也在持续推进中，只要消灭掉豪勋爵岛上所有的黑家鼠，人们便会将豪勋爵岛竹节虫，重新引回它们昔日的净土。

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——假如人类真能杀光那些黑家鼠的话。

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可即使豪勋爵岛竹节虫能够重回故土，这片土地也已经与它们祖辈的记忆不一样了。

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就像是这座小岛上曾经有过的至少 13 种特有鸟类，其中 9 种已经灭绝，1 种濒危，2 种易危，只剩下豪勋爵岛金啸鹟 1 种鸟类，尚且无危。

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而这座曾遗世独立了数百万年的小岛，也再也找不回昔日的模样了。

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岛上特有的豪勋爵岛金啸鹟 摄影师：Lindell
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潮涨依旧潮落，太平洋依旧一望无际。

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汹涌的海浪依旧不停地冲刷着柏尔金字塔裸露的礁岩，只是没有人能够知道，在海天交汇的尽头，海浪会在明天带来什么。

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豪勋爵岛竹节虫不知道。人类同样不知。

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摄影师：NettyA
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这便是在大洋彼岸，一类小小昆虫，名为生存的冒险故事。

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我是犬君，希望你喜欢这个小小的故事，也希望这个故事能带给你些许感悟。

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谢谢！

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©犬君拌汪酱 知乎认证生物学、动物学、昆虫学优秀答主，快来关注这条人畜无害的生态狗吧！

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喜欢这篇回答的话给个点赞分享喜欢关注四连吧谢谢！

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查看知乎讨论
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给你们介绍一种因为人类活动而一度“灭绝”，又在与人类意外重逢后，一步步被从诺亚方舟上带回人间的极珍稀动物——豪勋爵岛竹节虫吧

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这是一种如龙虾般巨大的黑色竹节虫，在一百年前曾被认定灭绝。而在二十年前被好不容易重新发现时，也仅剩 24 只随时可能再度覆灭的残存个体

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跨越 80 年的重逢 图源：David Priddel et al., 2001
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这是一个关于毁灭与新生的故事——

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《豪勋爵岛竹节虫：没人知道海浪会带来什么，是毁灭还是新生》

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©犬君拌汪酱

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摄影师：Krissy
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没有人知道海浪会带来什么。

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十五世纪，南美的印第安人用石器耕种土地时，不会知道哥伦布的舰队正乘风而来；十八世纪，东方的巨龙开始闭关锁国时，看不到大洋彼岸的蒸汽冉冉升起。

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而在 1788 年，当大不列颠皇家海军的柏尔舰长，从位于悉尼的博特尼湾，前往诺福克岛流放罪犯时，孤悬于大洋上的那座无人岛尚且无名，岛上的那些竹节虫同样如此。

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而如今，我们称呼它们为豪勋爵岛，以及豪勋爵岛竹节虫。

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豪勋爵岛 摄影师：Dasha
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豪勋爵岛是座诞生于七百万年的火山岛，持续了五十万的地壳活动与海浪，带给它月牙般的形状，并留给它 14.55 平方千米的面积。

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这座大约上海市杨浦区四分之一大的小岛，从未成为过某块大陆的一部分。在它的西边，离它最近的澳大利亚麦克夸利港与它相距 780 千米，相当于青岛到上海；在它的东边，同样孤悬于大洋中的诺福克岛，与它相距 900 千米，接近于上海到厦门。

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红圈里的小岛便是豪勋爵岛 图源：google map
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在过往的千万年里，除了飞鸟与游鱼，没有生灵能够轻易跨越这么遥远的距离。而除了搭乘飞鸟的便车外，只有在狂风与巨浪过后，才会有零星说不上幸运还是不幸的生灵，被卷到这片孤悬的土地，然后挣扎着试图于此扎根。

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这座小岛离其它大陆实在是太远了，以至于大多生物前往这座小岛的船票都只有单程。整座小岛上一半的植物都是特有物种，还有至少 13 种鸟类，除了这座小岛，再也无法在别处找到。

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豪勋爵岛外围的 Blackburn Island 摄影师：Krissy
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1788 年 2 月，当大不列颠的柏尔舰长意外途经此处时，他惊奇地发现连南太平洋的波利尼西亚人都不曾知晓这座小岛。他殷勤地用时任大不列颠海军大臣的豪勋爵命名了这座岛，又在 1788 年 3 月返航途经此处，将小岛东南 23 千米处，一座耸立于海面的火山岩，命名为“柏尔金字塔”。

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然后他宣布，从即刻起，这里便是大不列颠的土地。

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柏尔金字塔 摄影师：Pauline and John Grimshaw
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不过不列颠的女王并没有派出总督统帅岛上的海鸟，而在那之后的一百多年，也只有追逐抹香鲸的捕鲸船，与满载货物的商船会途经此地，将这座小岛当做一个免费的补给点。

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没有人考虑仔细看看这座小岛上有些什么，但即使有人想过，可能也没用。就像彭林夫人号上的船医亚瑟，曾在 1788 年饶有兴致地绘制了豪勋爵岛秧鸡、豪勋爵岛泽鸡、豪勋爵岛鸽这三种岛上特有鸟类的画像，但在他画完后没不久，后两种鸟类便被水手们捕食殆尽了。

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亚瑟绘制的豪勋爵岛泽鸡
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与这些海鸟相比，岛上特有的巨大黑色竹节虫或许可以说是幸运的。

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它们有着黑色的甲壳，椭圆形的躯体，与粗壮的六肢。它们可以长到 20 厘米长，25 克重，趴在树上的时候，看起来就像是一只只没有钳子的小龙虾——也因此，它们获得了“树龙虾”（tree lobster）的俗名。

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好在即使看起来比一般昆虫要美味不少，水手们依旧倾向于将炙热的子弹射向呆头呆脑的海鸟，而不是将去掉头的竹节虫塞进嘴里。于是当悬崖边的海鸟如稻草般成片倒下的时候，岛上的竹节虫依旧享受了一百多年平静的岁月。

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除了偶有水手决定将它们做成鱼饵丢进海里，并没有多少人在意这种在岛上随处可见的大虫子。

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岛上特有的巨大黑色竹节虫 摄影师：Beth Chapman
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也因此，直到人类踏足这座小岛六十多年后的 1855 年，神父泽维尔·蒙鲁齐耶才通过标本将这种竹节虫定了种，并将它命名为“豪勋爵岛竹节虫（Dryococelus australis）”。

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然后又过了六十多年，昆虫学者莱亚·亚瑟才第一次通过文献，描述豪勋爵岛竹节虫是种喜欢在白天群聚躲在活树树洞里的夜行性食叶昆虫，它们喜欢天牛幼虫制造的树洞，并在一个树洞里最多同时发现过多达 68 只竹节虫——而这便也是在两百年间，对豪勋爵岛竹节虫生态习性的全部描述。

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叶片上的豪勋爵岛竹节虫 摄影师：Pavel German
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这种巨大的竹节虫曾经是很常见的，至少在豪勋爵岛上，它们曾经很常见。

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虔诚的信徒宣称，上帝创造世界用了七天。那他若是想要毁灭一个物种，又需要多长时间？

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——对于豪勋爵岛上巨大的竹节虫而言，是 9 天零两年。

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1918 年 6 月，马坎博号商船在豪勋爵岛岸边重重撞上了暗礁，这艘满载货物的商船在岛边足足搁浅了 9 天才修理完毕，然后重启追逐财富的远航。

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然而来自远方的商船上满载的并非只有货物，还有躲藏在暗影中的黑家鼠。当马坎博号的水手站在海边抓耳挠腮的时候，来自大洋彼岸的黑家鼠，也小心翼翼地踏上了潮湿的海岸，然后第一次，探索起了这片对于它们而言全新的土地。

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它们惊喜地发现这片土地上到处都是毫无反抗力的鲜美食材，比如产在地面的鸟蛋，比如挂在树上的幼蝠，以及遍布全岛的黑色竹节虫。

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灭世的黑家鼠与被袭击的鸟巢 摄影师：Nga Manu Images NZ
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豪勋爵岛竹节虫与绝大部分竹节虫不一样，它们没有翅膀。它们并不具备飞行的能力，所能依靠的，只有帮助它们在植物上快速爬行的强壮后腿。

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然而强弱是相对的，快慢也是。当一个人描述离弦的弓箭飞得有多快的时候，他选取的参照物一定不会是子弹。

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比起其它竹节虫，豪勋爵岛竹节虫跑得是比较快的。然而在旧大陆身经百战的黑家鼠眼里，豪勋爵岛竹节虫的“快”，无异于回旋寿司下转动的传送履带。它们只要优雅地伸出爪子，便能轻巧地将履带上的树龙虾抓起，而在咬开稍显坚硬的外壳后，紧实脆爽的肌肉会在它们的口腔中炸裂，迸发出富含氨基酸的甘美滋味。

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《黑家鼠》 图源：Biodiversity Heritage Library
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对于黑家鼠而言，偌大的豪勋爵岛不过是个无人打搅的自助餐厅。它们在上面不停地吃，不停地生，再继续不停地吃，然后仅仅花了两年时间，便将整座岛屿上的巨大竹节虫扫荡一空——从 1920 年起，人们便再也没能在豪勋爵岛上发现任何一只树龙虾了。

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不过严格来说，“树龙虾”并非是豪勋爵岛竹节虫独享的别名，至少有四种分布于世界各地的大型竹节虫，都被称作树龙虾。

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这四种树龙虾虽然形态相近，但亲缘关系却并没有很近。它们不过是因为生活在相似的环境中，从而通过趋同演化，进化成了相似的样子。

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四种长相类似的“树龙虾” 图源：Thomas R. Buckley et al., 2009
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分子证据显示，早在两千两百万年前左右，豪勋爵岛竹节虫所在的分支，便与其它竹节虫分道扬镳了。

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比起只有七百万年历史的豪勋爵岛，豪勋爵岛竹节虫独立演化的历史要久太多了。我们可以轻易地推论，在来到豪勋爵岛前，它们便曾在某个地方待过漫长的时光。

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或许是巧合，又或许是必然，在豪勋爵岛西北有着一片已被海水淹没的海底山链，这片由于地壳运动而沉入海底的群山，曾几何时也是些岛屿，而其中最年长的那座诺瓦海底山，正好有着大约两千三百万的历史。

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豪勋爵岛竹节虫与相近种的进化树 图源：Thomas R. Buckley et al., 2009
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iNnE6o\"> 那些巨大的黑色竹节虫，或许曾在这些旧日的岛屿上，度过了漫长的时光，直到汹涌的大洪水奔涌而至，无情地吞没了它们的家园。它们艰难地攀上名为浮木的诺亚方舟，在狂风中穿越层层巨浪，直至不知多少日夜之后，终于抵达一片全新的净土，然后重新在此繁衍生息。

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它们在这片净土上度过了百万年计的平静时间，直至两腿直立的巨人，在 9 天时间内引入了灭世的火种。随后末日的火焰越烧越旺，在两年之间，将竹节虫同它们的净土，一并燃烧殆尽。

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1920 年，就像人们擅自宣布这座岛屿属于大不列颠一样，人们又擅自宣布，名为豪勋爵岛竹节虫的昆虫，与过去两百年间那数以百计的物种一样，就此灭绝。

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延续了两千三百万年的冒险戛然而止，关于豪勋爵岛竹节虫的故事自此再无新篇。

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——如果柏尔金字塔不存在的话。

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橡胶榕上的竹节虫 摄影师：Henry Cook
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还有人记得柏尔金字塔吗？就是那块大不列颠的柏尔船长用自己命名的火山岩。

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这块长 1100 米，宽 300 米，高 551 米的火山残骸，距离豪勋爵岛大约 23 千米。整块小山般的火山岩上，甚至连一棵树也没有，除了陡峭的岩壁与少数水鸟外，便只有着零星的几株灌木。

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没有人会真的在意这座火山岩，包括命名它的柏尔船长。高贵的大不列颠皇家海军舰长，才不会在意一座毫无开发价值的渺小火山，能进入他眼的，只有遥远的星辰大海与广阔土地。

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豪勋爵岛东南角的渺小火山 图源：google map
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在被命名后的两百年间，除了无需为填饱肚子烦恼的探险者，会偶尔前来追寻刺激，便再没人会来这块荒芜的火山岩。

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但即使如此，命运的齿轮终究还是被转动了。1964 年，攀岩者大卫·鲁茨在挑战柏尔金字塔的途中，发现了一只死去的豪勋爵岛竹节虫；五年之后，又有两只残缺的竹节虫尸体，在火山岩上被发现。

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得知消息的生态学者对此半信半疑，毕竟这块满是悬崖峭壁的火山岩，在理论上根本无法支撑一个大型树栖竹节虫的种群。但陆陆续续还是有科学家试探性地前往柏尔金字塔，然后不出意外地全部空手而归。

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1965 年，柏尔金字塔裸露的岩壁 摄影师：John Game
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直到 2001 年的 2 月 5 号，澳大利亚科学家大卫·普里德尔，带着一个四人小组重新踏上了这块火山残骸。他们再度确认这座小山上连一棵树也没有，而岛上几乎所有的植被，都分布在海拔大约 120 米处的一片狭窄的阶梯状岩地上。

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在这片岩地上，除了矮小的草本外，只有一种当地特有的白千层，也是岛上唯一的灌木。而这种灌木全部的个体加起来，也不过大约 30 株。

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而在这 30 株白千层中最大的那株下面，他们发现了疑似大型昆虫的粪便。

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岛上特有的一种白千层灌木 摄影师：Tony Rodd
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他们决定在竹节虫活跃的晚上返回，于是在当天晚上 11 点零 7 分，他们在那株最大的白千层树冠边缘，发现了两只愉快地咀嚼着嫩叶的雌性竹节虫个体——这是时隔 80 年后，人类第一次再度见到活着的豪勋爵岛竹节虫。

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激动的调查小组甚至舍不得触碰这两只竹节虫，他们对灌木进行了探索，然后又在树冠中，发现了一只 8cm 长的雌性若虫。

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这便是在 2001 年，他们重新发现的全部三只豪勋爵岛竹节虫。

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跨越时代的重逢 图源：David Priddel et al., 2001
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2002 年 3 月 26 号晚上，调查小组再度回到这座火山残骸。

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他们精心调查了除一处过度陡峭的崖壁外，岩地上全部的白千层。所有的白千层都集中在大约 30 米 *6 米的狭小范围内，也就是大约半个篮球场的大小。随后在这块大约半个篮球场大的地方，12 只豪勋爵岛竹节虫被发现在最大的那株白千层灌木上，另外 12 只零星分布在附近的 5 株小灌木上。

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他们在陡峭的崖壁上艰难地对十只个体进行了性别判断，确认其中有 8 只雌性，2 只雄性。悬殊的性别差异，或许是源于豪勋爵岛竹节虫具备的孤雌生殖能力，也或许正是因为能够孤雌生殖，这个仅有 24 个个体的渺小种群，才能在这块小小的火山岩上，残存至今。

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豪勋爵岛竹节虫绿色的若虫 摄影师：San Diego Zoo
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2003 年，新南威尔士国家公园的一个研究团队，小心翼翼地在柏尔金字塔上搜集了两对竹节虫繁殖个体，交给了四位严阵以待的繁育专家。然而即使拼尽全力，送往悉尼的那对繁殖个体，依旧在一个月后死亡；而送往墨尔本动物园的雌性个体，也迅速濒死，直到繁育专家冒险使用了一种未经测试的全新手段，才使得本已濒死的雌性个体转危为安。

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图：San Diego Zoo
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这一年，在墨尔本动物园幸存下来的两只豪勋爵岛竹节虫，顺利完成了繁衍，只是产下的卵孵化率极低。再往后一年，同样如此。

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直到 2006 年，繁育技术逐渐成熟后，墨尔本动物园终于有了 50 只豪勋爵岛竹节虫，并顺利收获了数千枚待孵化的卵；然后到了 2008 年，动物园里的豪勋爵岛竹节虫，已经有 700 只个体和 11376 枚卵；而到了 2012 年，墨尔本动物园已经共计繁育了超过 9000 只豪勋爵岛竹节虫。

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豪勋爵岛竹节虫的卵 摄影师：John Koens
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曾经一度被宣布灭绝的黑色竹节虫，如今总算从灭绝的深渊中爬回了半边身子。与此同时，一项重引入项目也在持续推进中，只要消灭掉豪勋爵岛上所有的黑家鼠，人们便会将豪勋爵岛竹节虫，重新引回它们昔日的净土。

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——假如人类真能杀光那些黑家鼠的话。

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可即使豪勋爵岛竹节虫能够重回故土，这片土地也已经与它们祖辈的记忆不一样了。

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就像是这座小岛上曾经有过的至少 13 种特有鸟类，其中 9 种已经灭绝，1 种濒危，2 种易危，只剩下豪勋爵岛金啸鹟 1 种鸟类，尚且无危。

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而这座曾遗世独立了数百万年的小岛，也再也找不回昔日的模样了。

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岛上特有的豪勋爵岛金啸鹟 摄影师：Lindell
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潮涨依旧潮落，太平洋依旧一望无际。

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汹涌的海浪依旧不停地冲刷着柏尔金字塔裸露的礁岩，只是没有人能够知道，在海天交汇的尽头，海浪会在明天带来什么。

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豪勋爵岛竹节虫不知道。人类同样不知。

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摄影师：NettyA
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这便是在大洋彼岸，一类小小昆虫，名为生存的冒险故事。

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我是犬君，希望你喜欢这个小小的故事，也希望这个故事能带给你些许感悟。

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谢谢！

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©犬君拌汪酱 知乎认证生物学、动物学、昆虫学优秀答主，快来关注这条人畜无害的生态狗吧！

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喜欢这篇回答的话给个点赞分享喜欢关注四连吧谢谢！

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查看知乎讨论
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\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783273", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:27:02 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "baaad9a203ac7f79f8404b26b6f0d7be", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "鲸鱼有肚脐眼吗？", "description": "
\"头图\"/
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鲸鱼是胎生的，那脐带脱落下来后，肯定会留下疤痕，所以它肯定有肚脐。只不过不太好拍，看水下摄影师能不能拍到（或者想不想拍）。

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摄影师 mambolou [1]在水下来到白鲸的下方，给它拍了一张有点点“奇怪”的仰视图，可以完整的看到它的腹部，还有它的肚脐眼。

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Beluga Siren
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摄影师拍的另一个视角，也能清晰看到白鲸的肚脐，甚至觉得它的腹肌有点性感……天天游泳做有氧能不身材好吗（%&¥##%

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Beluga Siren
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亚历山大·沃斯（Alexander Werth） 和 托马斯·詹姆斯·福特（Thomas James Ford） 之前对白鲸的腹部做过一个专门的研究[2]，下图是白鲸的腹部视图。指向线标记的是对称的收缩肌肉轮廓，可能是左侧腹直肌和右侧腹直肌。

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在文章内有一个示意图，可以很清楚看到雄性白鲸的肚脐（umbilicus）位置，还有一个比较敏感的位置……

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说到鲸鱼的腹肌，想起一个梗图。起源是海洋生物摄影师大卫 · 梅伦（David Merro）拍到了一张白鲸的照片：

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David Merro
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刚好这头鲸鱼浮出水面的同时，胸腹部朝上，露出六块“腹肌”（注意打引号了）。大卫忍不住感慨：看起来这头鲸鱼天天去健身房！

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然后网友就做了各种梗图

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甚至手办

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不知道白鲸本鲸看了什么想法，可能会想：腹肌有是有，但你看到的其实是腹部脂肪层叠到了一起……

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查看知乎讨论
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\n\n\n\n", @@ -3710,28 +3314,6 @@ "hash": "6136897ba5dcc4ba68f0d1aa9d2a7454", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
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@山山而川 ：梦见自己参加高考，结果考试搞活动，满 400 减 300 ，我考了 399 成了状元……
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@蓮華 ：当你感到绝望的时候，不妨想想清津造船厂的技术工人。
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@零触感特薄 ：别听他们瞎说，笔这东西明明是越用越多的，根本不需要买。 我一开始只有一支，后来它自己无性生殖，越生越多，现在已经有二十多支啦，还有个别后代突变成了红笔和黑色油笔呢。
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@库洛米 ：折叠洗脚盆吧。 烫脚——踩边——盆塌——脚被烫——一地水，丝滑又完美。
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@无夜 ：景区官方在售票窗口贴着提示劝游客不要买票，语气还很耿直。
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@山山而川 ：梦见自己参加高考，结果考试搞活动，满 400 减 300 ，我考了 399 成了状元……
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@蓮華 ：当你感到绝望的时候，不妨想想清津造船厂的技术工人。
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@零触感特薄 ：别听他们瞎说，笔这东西明明是越用越多的，根本不需要买。 我一开始只有一支，后来它自己无性生殖，越生越多，现在已经有二十多支啦，还有个别后代突变成了红笔和黑色油笔呢。
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@库洛米 ：折叠洗脚盆吧。 烫脚——踩边——盆塌——脚被烫——一地水，丝滑又完美。
\n
\n
\n\n
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@无夜 ：景区官方在售票窗口贴着提示劝游客不要买票，语气还很耿直。
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\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783259", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:27:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "62bde31cc3ebc5d5e4fb20a3fb2a1139", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "灵长类生物在进化上比较明显的缺陷是什么？", "description": "
\"头图\"/
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人的免疫系统不时被无害的东西不适当地激活、被危害较小的东西过度激活，给自己造成不同程度的损害，缺乏主动控制的机制。

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    \n
  • 非人哺乳类也会过敏[1]。人当前的过敏发病率似乎高于其他灵长类，这可能在一定程度上与人的生活方式有关。
    • \n
  • 人在营养供应充足、生活条件安全的情况下仍然如此，问题就会显得比较严重。
    • \n
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人基因组中的 inhba 增强子发生功能性调整，丧失激活再生的能力，受到较大伤害后难以完全恢复、会出现瘢痕组织，牙齿替换次数受限，脱发难以复原，身体机能劣化后难以恢复，诸如此类。

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    \n
  • 其他许多脊椎动物不同程度地有再生方面的问题，但是人在营养供应充足、生活条件安全的情况下仍然如此，问题就会显得比较严重。
    • \n
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灵长类的咽部结构有待优化，当前构造不时在吞咽时意外发生窒息，难以自行疏通气道。

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人的平衡系统有待优化，当前性能在视觉与本体感不一致时有概率引发晕动病，缺乏主动控制的机制。

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人的皮肤在局部受到刺激后可能滥用组胺，引起强烈瘙痒、抓挠，这可能会扩大损伤，缺乏主动控制的机制。

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人神经系统感知身体受损时常常触发负面情绪，还可能误用无关机制而平添精神痛苦，缺乏主动控制的机制。

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人能建立并维持一定程度关系的个体数量可能不超过 230，这可能在很大程度上归因于进化塑造的神经系统。在工业化社会里，这可能限制了人有效地合作来处理重大问题的能力——例如，读者觉得当前人类应对全球气候变化的表现怎么样？

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    \n
  • 罗宾·邓巴提出，一个人至多可以与约 100 到 230 人保持稳定的关系，平均人数约 150，这与人的新皮质规模有关。超过这数量的人可以合作但效率不容易维持。
    • \n
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灵长类的无尾表型多次独立出现，人和其他类人猿的无尾表型可能来自一处序列变异，这变异可能在一定范围内提高了神经管缺陷的发生率。可以看看：

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很多动物都有尾巴，为什么人没有尾巴？

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进化塑造的人脑工作方式、认知规律可能在一定程度上有利于谣言的出现和传播，因为谣言占用的认知资源更少或看起来更熟悉。

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关于再生：

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人在胚胎发育的最初阶段启动着许多病毒基因和古老基因，具有高水准的再生能力：如果被切成两半，就会变成同卵双胞胎。类似的情况在其它哺乳类胚胎早期也存在，可以人工触发同卵多胞胎来加快家畜繁殖。

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在胚胎发育早期，人胎儿若断掉局部肢体，往往是可以完全再生的。

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随着胚胎发育进程，早期使用的一些基因相继关闭，人胚胎的再生能力迅速下降。

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    \n
  • 你的肚脐其实是一个疤痕，脐带疤痕。一些非人哺乳类的脐带疤痕会愈合消失。
    • \n
  • 出生后数年内，你的指尖·趾尖部分受损还是很可能完全再生的，这有明显的个体差异，有些人能维持到十几岁。
    • \n
  • 随着年龄增长，你能较好地再生的也就是外周血细胞、指甲、趾甲、毛发、表皮、舌头表层、消化道黏膜的部分构造、骨骼裂痕、子宫内膜[2]之类了。
    • \n
  • 以再生能力著称的肝脏其实很大程度上依靠细胞体积膨大来代偿，并不能完全再生。
    • \n
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包括人在内，一些物种成年之后再生能力的下降跟老化细胞没有被及时取代、再生上皮的形成速度和性能下降、免疫力衰退、细胞代谢压力变化等因素有关。

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灵长类与再生相关的基因问题可能追溯到哺乳动物的遥远祖先偶然地将一些关系到再生能力调控的 DNA 序列的功能搞出了毛病，导致现存哺乳动物发育到一定阶段之后对受伤的反应有问题。

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以下引用[3]：

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2020 年 9 月 4 日，美国斯托瓦斯医学研究所、霍华德·休斯医学研究所的王伟博士、Alejandro Sánchez Alvarado 院士与斯坦福大学 Anne Brunet 教授团队合作在 Science 杂志上发表了题为 Changes in regeneration-responsive enhancers shape regenerative capacities in vertebrates 的研究。该研究首次引入新再生模型——非洲鳉鱼，通过比较研究提出解释动物再生能力丢失的基于再生响应增强子的理论模型。
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\"\"
\n
\"\"
再生能力丢失的理论模型
\n

这项研究首次证实 inhba 再生响应增强子对器官再生是必须的，而且发现人类基因组中 inhba 增强子发生功能性调整而丧失激活再生的能力。

\n

你可以想到，成体再生能力的突然减弱并未明显影响哺乳动物在某个阶段的祖先产生可育后代的数量，这至少能视为中性性状而传遍种群、成为“祖传代码”。其他许多动物也有类似的情况。这在人身上早就构成了问题，古人经常在部分手指、脚趾、耳壳等损坏后存活多年，若再生相关调控正常，那些部件大概都可以完全恢复。

\n
    \n
  • 组织受损之后，人体可以激活负责再生缺损组织的细胞，但细胞激活之后往往不能正确地分化成需要补充的细胞。
    • \n
  • 瘢痕组织对人的伤口粗暴填充，组成疤痕的不再是组成“正常的肉”的细胞种类和细胞外基质类型。瘢痕组织的胶原蛋白呈现纤维化（胶原纤维在单一方向上对齐排列）而不是正常组织中的网篮状，而且可能过度堆积胶原蛋白而造成凹凸不平[4]，或者因为缺失原本应该支撑皮肤的肌肉而凹陷下去。
    • \n
  • 这种低水平修复连毛囊、毛发、汗腺、表皮脊状网都不能长出来，就更无法期待重新长出缺损肢体对应的骨骼、肌肉、大血管和神经了，瘢痕组织的毛细血管配置往往都和正常组织不一样[5]。
    • \n
  • 心肌梗塞之后进行修复也会产生疤痕，因此性能会比原本的心肌更差，增加心力衰竭的风险。
    • \n
  • 脑部或脊髓损伤通常会导致神经胶质细胞形成瘢痕组织。胶质瘢痕由密集的神经胶质细胞组成，缺乏功能性神经元，长期被视为神经再生的障碍，但其分泌的生长因子又是神经再生所需要的，因此处理起来十分麻烦。目前研究的方向是利用病毒载体调高神经胶质细胞中的神经转录因子水平，诱导其转化为功能性神经元。
    • \n
\n

再生相关的基因仍然存在于包括人在内的脊椎动物的基因组，可以在特定情况下启动。2021 年初，Michael Levin 等运用多种药物让非洲爪蟾肢体再生[6]，实验显示这只需要十分简单的处理。对于人，启动和调节需要的条件有待研究。

\n

这里有一些似是而非的误解。脊椎动物的循环系统在大失血时很容易致死，看起来能当做“脊椎动物保留再生能力的作用有限”的证据，但是小伤口、视网膜损伤、耳膜损伤、心肌瘢痕、神经瘢痕之类跟大失血无关。再生这些东西需要的物质与能量没有多少，况且自然界的哺乳动物有许多吃得肥肥大大的，一些海洋哺乳类可以肥到难以克服自己的浮力去潜水的程度。

\n

成年脊椎动物的脑、肺、肠道上皮、骨骼肌等处通常还有干细胞存在，一些肝细胞、胰细胞可以转分化并再生受损的组织。一部分脊椎动物靠干细胞、未分化的祖细胞或组织细胞去分化（已经分化的细胞去分化成干细胞，再进行分裂、分化，在人类的实验室里也能诱导多种细胞这样行动）和转分化[7]来再生特定的部位：

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    \n
  • 不少蝾螈物种能够再生四肢、尾巴、脊髓、眼睛，有些蝾螈物种甚至能够再生晶状体和一半的脑（这对绝大部分有这两件构造的生物来说都是不可能的），成年蝾螈的晶状体剥离后，新晶状体细胞由背侧虹膜色素上皮细胞转分化而来。
    • \n
  • 斑马鱼和多鳍鱼可以再生鱼鳍，斑马鱼可以用祖细胞再生心肌。
    • \n
  • 斑马鱼、多鳍鱼、蝾螈的再生过程涉及 10 个一样的 miRNA，一般认为是继承自它们在距今 2.4 亿年前的共同祖先。这也说明人类祖先的相关遗传问题至少能追溯到那个年代。
    • \n
  • 自然环境中也有一些哺乳类的再生能力部分恢复，刺毛鼠属的 Acomys kempi 与 Acomys percivali 能够再生毛囊、皮肤、汗腺、毛皮、软骨。墨菲罗斯大鼠能够再生心肌细胞，相比之下，一般的大鼠的幼鼠可以再生心肌细胞而成年鼠的心肌损伤后很难再生。通过对比，已经找到 36 个与这种再生能力相关的基因[8]。
    • \n
\n

实验证明，通过敲除激活状态相关的转录因子，可以让自然条件下和人一样缺少视网膜再生能力的小鼠变得像斑马鱼那样可以再生视网膜。

\n

2021 到 2022 年，2 项针对小鼠指尖再生的研究显示，触发哺乳动物的肢体再生需要特定的机械力，而不像蝾螈、多鳍鱼那样在正常条件下需要神经提供的特定因子[9][10]；另外，蝾螈的无疤痕再生需要一定数量的巨噬细胞、与 Toll 样受体[11]有关，而小鼠巨噬细胞促进疤痕形成[12]。

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    \n
  • 正常条件下，蝾螈肢体的再生受神经分泌的一些因子调控，如果你破坏肢体时弄断了肢体里的所有神经或大部分神经纤维，那么失去神经控制的组织会出现广泛的炎症反应、组织液化，甚至整条肢体脱落，从最终停止崩解的部位再生[13] [14] [15]。
    • \n
  • 移除蝾螈胚胎的神经管后培养出的无神经蝾螈的肢体可以在没有神经的状态下再生[16]；将这种状态的蝾螈的肢体移植到有神经的蝾螈身上，后者的神经会在数天内接管肢体再生的控制，让其变得需要神经才能再生[17]。
    • \n
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\n\n\n
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", @@ -3754,28 +3336,6 @@ "hash": "c2cb7e759c3845932d8ee2e67304d84f", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "有哪些植物，是全身上下都可以吃的呢？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

那不得不提萝卜了。

\n

萝卜咱都认识，十字花科萝卜属蔬菜

\n

除了根茎能吃，萝卜樱子蘸着大酱也嗷嗷脆，

\n

萝卜花能炒菜，籽炒熟就是大名鼎鼎的中药莱菔子。

\n

就连成年的叶片也能吃，还有专门的叶用品种，

\n
\"\"
\n

从头到尾到须子全能吃，这可是大~补啊~

\n

种类也是多的出奇。

\n

啥红萝卜，白萝卜，青萝卜，紫心萝卜，樱桃小萝卜，花心大萝卜，

\n

各种萝卜汇一起那可是群英荟萃！

\n
我看像萝卜开会。
\n
\"\"
\n

哎，这可不能叫萝卜开会，因为长的像萝卜的不一定就是萝卜。

\n

首先是咱最熟的，胡萝北(Daucus carotavar.sativaHoffm.)，不是萝卜。

\n

它是隔壁伞形科的，正经和芹菜，芫荽（香菜）是亲戚。

\n

所以胡萝卜叶子虽然也能吃，但是叶子多少有点怪味。

\n

胡萝北在欧洲还有个亲戚，长得像掉色胡萝北。

\n
\"\"
\n

这是欧防风（Pastinaca sativa），伞形科欧防风属植物，绰号芹菜胡萝卜。

\n

据说吃起来有一种沙沙的口感，味道更甜，类似甘草，还带有一丝香料的味道，老外喜欢吃。

\n

国内也有引进，一般作为观赏植物，那应该不好吃。

\n

而我国也有和欧防风同款色系长的像萝卜的玩意，

\n
\"\"
\n

南方的小伙伴应该都挺熟，豆薯，俗称凉薯，南方也叫地瓜。

\n

这离着就更远了，属于豆科植物。

\n

吃法是扒掉皮直接啃，有股淡淡的甜味，蛮脆生的。

\n

由于叶子和种子都含有鱼藤酮，有毒，所以不能吃。

\n

另外这东西不能吃太多，不然容易窜稀。

\n

实际上，在蔬菜里，长得像还真不算啥事。

\n

你看这大青萝卜有点丑是吧？

\n
\"\"
\n

嘿嘿，这是芥根，也叫光头芥，主要用来腌咸菜。

\n

和萝卜同属十字花科，但是属于芸薹属的，本体是芥菜的根用变种，由芸薹与黑芥杂交而来。

\n

芥菜听着耳熟是吧？叶用变种也有，雪里蕻，南方的雪菜就是这东西。

\n

茎用变种还有，不常见的是苤蓝，常见的榨菜，儿菜都是。

\n

籽更别说了，碾碎捣鼓下就是芥末，蒸馏稀释榨油一兑就是芥末油。

\n

全身上下就没浪费的地儿。

\n

你看下面这紫色小圆扁萝卜挺水灵是吧？

\n
\"\"
\n

吧出来蘸酱咬一口...这玩意咋跟白菜帮子似得一点不脆？！！

\n

嘿嘿，你猜对了，这是芜菁，正经芸薹属蔬菜。

\n

芸薹有点陌生是吧？代表蔬菜白菜，这玩意算是白菜的根用变种。

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一般用来入药，老外也爱吃。

\n

白菜叶子能吃就不用说，大白菜小白菜，青菜油菜鸡毛菜，其实全是白菜的不同变种。

\n

花也能吃，绿的是菜心，紫的是菜薹，

\n

这仨摆一起谁能想到是一种植物。

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\"\"
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芸薹属的老二是甘蓝，就是咱俗称的卷心菜。

\n

既然都是亲戚，肯定也有跟用变种啊，芜菁甘蓝。长得也像萝卜。

\n

不咋好吃，中医入药，适合喂老外。

\n
\"\"
\n

叶用变种甘蓝紫甘蓝，包菜，卷心菜，

\n

还有专门用来观赏的羽衣甘蓝，一般用于路边绿化带。

\n
\"\"
什么？现在减肥的都去啃绿化带了？！！！
\n

花用变种花椰菜，西蓝花，没错，花菜是卷心菜的花。

\n

经济作物甘蓝型油菜，

\n

南方用来榨菜籽油的就是这东西，由甘蓝和白菜杂交而成。

\n

像萝卜，全株能吃，能开会，没毛病。

\n

咱继续往下看。

\n

这个长得特别红的萝北，应该挺好吃吧？

\n
\"\"
\n

你拔了一个，啃了口，发现不光甜滋滋的，吃完晚上还尿血。

\n

完蛋，中毒了。

\n

其实这也不是萝北，而是这是苋科的甜菜。

\n

可以榨糖，富含丰富的甜菜红素，这是一种水溶性含氮色素。

\n

人体吸收后可以直接通过肾脏进入尿液。

\n
\"\"
\n

近期世面冒出一种叫火焰参的补品，一泡红彤彤的，

\n

商家吹的可玄乎了，又是养生又是保健，

\n

实际就是甜菜干。

\n

另外，甜菜的叶也能吃，吃之前记得焯水，

\n

苋科通病，叶子草酸高，吃多容易尿结石。

\n

咱继续看，

\n

有些地方有这种水晶萝卜，小小一个嘎嘣脆，这是啥？

\n
\"\"
\n

这是红花酢浆草（Oxalis corymbosa）的根茎，属于酢浆草科的植物。

\n

本体长这样，

\n
\"\"
\n

俗称的三叶草，叶子有股酸味，小时候偶尔嚼两片味道不错。

\n

不过这玩意叶片含有可溶性草酸钙，尝尝行，不能当菜吃可。

\n

看到这是不是感觉万物皆萝卜，人工选育很神奇？

\n

还有更神奇的，你知道这种黑萝卜是啥吗？

\n
\"\"
\n

其实俺也不认识，由此特意百度了一下。

\n

各大百科都非常详细的介绍说是菊科牛蒡属。

\n

本体是牛蒡。

\n
\"\"
\n

本体是牛蒡？！！！这事有点不可思议。

\n

于是去咨询下专业的小伙伴。

\n

小伙伴告诉我栽培种和野生种区别很大，就算亲缘远叶型也是可以相似的，

\n

比如甘蓝（十字花科芸薹属）和生菜（菊科莴苣属）的结球性状是相似的基因控制。

\n

不信我给你找下图鉴，

\n

别我煞有其事的解释了半天结果是数据源的问题。

\n

五分钟后.....

\n

兄弟，讲个事。

\n

我相信了选育的力量了，却忽视了中文互联网复制粘贴不验证的的实力。

\n

这 TM 就是萝卜,,,,[1][2]

\n
\"\"
\n

更离谱的是这个问题不止有一个网友发现提出，

\n

愣是没改.......

\n
\"\"
\n

那这个黑萝卜是牛蒡咋来的呢？

\n

小伙伴也很认真的找了下植物志，植物志里给的俗名只有大力子和恶实，没有黑萝卜。

\n

而溯源的话最早能找到的是知网一篇叫《蔬菜新品种牛蒡的栽培》讲根皮近黑色，俗称黑萝卜。

\n
\"\"
\n

实际牛蒡长这样，和萝卜差不小。

\n
\"\"
\n

各百科直接复制过来，然后把黑萝卜当牛蒡了。。。。。

\n

万万没想到啊，外国真有黑萝卜。

\n
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", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

那不得不提萝卜了。

\n

萝卜咱都认识，十字花科萝卜属蔬菜

\n

除了根茎能吃，萝卜樱子蘸着大酱也嗷嗷脆，

\n

萝卜花能炒菜，籽炒熟就是大名鼎鼎的中药莱菔子。

\n

就连成年的叶片也能吃，还有专门的叶用品种，

\n
\"\"
\n

从头到尾到须子全能吃，这可是大~补啊~

\n

种类也是多的出奇。

\n

啥红萝卜，白萝卜，青萝卜，紫心萝卜，樱桃小萝卜，花心大萝卜，

\n

各种萝卜汇一起那可是群英荟萃！

\n
我看像萝卜开会。
\n
\"\"
\n

哎，这可不能叫萝卜开会，因为长的像萝卜的不一定就是萝卜。

\n

首先是咱最熟的，胡萝北(Daucus carotavar.sativaHoffm.)，不是萝卜。

\n

它是隔壁伞形科的，正经和芹菜，芫荽（香菜）是亲戚。

\n

所以胡萝卜叶子虽然也能吃，但是叶子多少有点怪味。

\n

胡萝北在欧洲还有个亲戚，长得像掉色胡萝北。

\n
\"\"
\n

这是欧防风（Pastinaca sativa），伞形科欧防风属植物，绰号芹菜胡萝卜。

\n

据说吃起来有一种沙沙的口感，味道更甜，类似甘草，还带有一丝香料的味道，老外喜欢吃。

\n

国内也有引进，一般作为观赏植物，那应该不好吃。

\n

而我国也有和欧防风同款色系长的像萝卜的玩意，

\n
\"\"
\n

南方的小伙伴应该都挺熟，豆薯，俗称凉薯，南方也叫地瓜。

\n

这离着就更远了，属于豆科植物。

\n

吃法是扒掉皮直接啃，有股淡淡的甜味，蛮脆生的。

\n

由于叶子和种子都含有鱼藤酮，有毒，所以不能吃。

\n

另外这东西不能吃太多，不然容易窜稀。

\n

实际上，在蔬菜里，长得像还真不算啥事。

\n

你看这大青萝卜有点丑是吧？

\n
\"\"
\n

嘿嘿，这是芥根，也叫光头芥，主要用来腌咸菜。

\n

和萝卜同属十字花科，但是属于芸薹属的，本体是芥菜的根用变种，由芸薹与黑芥杂交而来。

\n

芥菜听着耳熟是吧？叶用变种也有，雪里蕻，南方的雪菜就是这东西。

\n

茎用变种还有，不常见的是苤蓝，常见的榨菜，儿菜都是。

\n

籽更别说了，碾碎捣鼓下就是芥末，蒸馏稀释榨油一兑就是芥末油。

\n

全身上下就没浪费的地儿。

\n

你看下面这紫色小圆扁萝卜挺水灵是吧？

\n
\"\"
\n

吧出来蘸酱咬一口...这玩意咋跟白菜帮子似得一点不脆？！！

\n

嘿嘿，你猜对了，这是芜菁，正经芸薹属蔬菜。

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芸薹有点陌生是吧？代表蔬菜白菜，这玩意算是白菜的根用变种。

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一般用来入药，老外也爱吃。

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白菜叶子能吃就不用说，大白菜小白菜，青菜油菜鸡毛菜，其实全是白菜的不同变种。

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花也能吃，绿的是菜心，紫的是菜薹，

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这仨摆一起谁能想到是一种植物。

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芸薹属的老二是甘蓝，就是咱俗称的卷心菜。

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既然都是亲戚，肯定也有跟用变种啊，芜菁甘蓝。长得也像萝卜。

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不咋好吃，中医入药，适合喂老外。

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叶用变种甘蓝紫甘蓝，包菜，卷心菜，

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还有专门用来观赏的羽衣甘蓝，一般用于路边绿化带。

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什么？现在减肥的都去啃绿化带了？！！！
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花用变种花椰菜，西蓝花，没错，花菜是卷心菜的花。

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经济作物甘蓝型油菜，

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南方用来榨菜籽油的就是这东西，由甘蓝和白菜杂交而成。

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像萝卜，全株能吃，能开会，没毛病。

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咱继续往下看。

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这个长得特别红的萝北，应该挺好吃吧？

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你拔了一个，啃了口，发现不光甜滋滋的，吃完晚上还尿血。

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完蛋，中毒了。

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其实这也不是萝北，而是这是苋科的甜菜。

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可以榨糖，富含丰富的甜菜红素，这是一种水溶性含氮色素。

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人体吸收后可以直接通过肾脏进入尿液。

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近期世面冒出一种叫火焰参的补品，一泡红彤彤的，

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商家吹的可玄乎了，又是养生又是保健，

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实际就是甜菜干。

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另外，甜菜的叶也能吃，吃之前记得焯水，

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苋科通病，叶子草酸高，吃多容易尿结石。

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咱继续看，

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有些地方有这种水晶萝卜，小小一个嘎嘣脆，这是啥？

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这是红花酢浆草（Oxalis corymbosa）的根茎，属于酢浆草科的植物。

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本体长这样，

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俗称的三叶草，叶子有股酸味，小时候偶尔嚼两片味道不错。

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不过这玩意叶片含有可溶性草酸钙，尝尝行，不能当菜吃可。

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看到这是不是感觉万物皆萝卜，人工选育很神奇？

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还有更神奇的，你知道这种黑萝卜是啥吗？

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其实俺也不认识，由此特意百度了一下。

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各大百科都非常详细的介绍说是菊科牛蒡属。

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本体是牛蒡。

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本体是牛蒡？！！！这事有点不可思议。

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于是去咨询下专业的小伙伴。

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小伙伴告诉我栽培种和野生种区别很大，就算亲缘远叶型也是可以相似的，

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比如甘蓝（十字花科芸薹属）和生菜（菊科莴苣属）的结球性状是相似的基因控制。

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不信我给你找下图鉴，

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别我煞有其事的解释了半天结果是数据源的问题。

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五分钟后.....

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兄弟，讲个事。

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我相信了选育的力量了，却忽视了中文互联网复制粘贴不验证的的实力。

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这 TM 就是萝卜,,,,[1][2]

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更离谱的是这个问题不止有一个网友发现提出，

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愣是没改.......

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那这个黑萝卜是牛蒡咋来的呢？

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小伙伴也很认真的找了下植物志，植物志里给的俗名只有大力子和恶实，没有黑萝卜。

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而溯源的话最早能找到的是知网一篇叫《蔬菜新品种牛蒡的栽培》讲根皮近黑色，俗称黑萝卜。

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实际牛蒡长这样，和萝卜差不小。

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各百科直接复制过来，然后把黑萝卜当牛蒡了。。。。。

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万万没想到啊，外国真有黑萝卜。

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查看知乎讨论
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获取更多RSS：
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", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783253", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:27:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1a911c5ac2d742a59a873ffa4bfdef2d", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "有什么动物的牙齿天生是金属的？", "description": "
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之前写了一个回答，河狸啃树时会不会夹到头？，用了一张图片：

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有人在评论区问，那牙齿经常磨，应该白花花才对，怎么还那么黄？

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当然不是因为没用高 X 洁，而是因为牙齿里有铁（水合物的形式）。

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它不是整个牙齿都是金属的，只有珐琅质部分是含铁的，根据研究[1]，含铁的河狸牙齿比普通的牙齿更耐酸，可以加强牙齿，减少腐蚀。

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副作用也很明显，就是牙齿变成黄澄澄的，看起来不够清爽。

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还有另一个家伙，它的牙齿里也有金属。它就是石鳖，在地球上存在了四亿多年。

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科学家感兴趣的是它的牙，因为它的牙由磁铁矿（

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晶体）构成，堪称地球上最坚硬的牙。下图是石鳖牙齿在光学显微镜下的照片。

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上个世纪六十年代，科学家在石鳖齿舌主要横向牙齿中发现了磁铁矿。因为磁铁矿的存在，横向牙齿出现不透明的黑色，和其他透明的牙有明显区别。

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后来研究发现，除了磁铁矿，石鳖齿舌中还有其他形式的铁矿化合物。不同的石鳖种类，有着不同成分、结构、分布不同的铁矿化合物。

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下图是另一种石鳖的牙，斯特勒氏隐石鳖，黑色牙齿就是最硬的[2]。

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石鳖的牙齿长在舌头上，有数百颗牙齿。

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在扫描电子显微镜能量色散 X 射线光谱元素图中，你可以看到它牙齿尖端部分富含磁铁矿。

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人工合成磁铁矿需要在一些严苛的条件下进行，而生物体只在常温常压下就合成了物理性能良好的纳米磁铁矿，这就是大自然神奇的地方。石鳖虽然是”软“体动物，却有着最硬的牙。

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有一种吻沙蚕，生活在浅海环境中，它 4 个黑色的尖牙里有 10%的铜（水合物形式）[3]，可以咬穿一些生物的外骨骼，将毒液注入猎物体内，使猎物瘫痪。

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被咬到的话，手指可能会肿上半个多月。

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如果你说牙齿是由金属单质构成，那只有人类的假牙了，非天然。

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查看知乎讨论
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\n\n\n\n", @@ -3798,28 +3358,6 @@ "hash": "a8c83903cdc486302c92b57ecea19a24", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
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@黑板界的亮枇杷 ：《无人在意死在教室都没人发现的透明中等生》
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@安安 ：晚上聊得正嗨，突然一个老头敲了下门： 403 ，记违纪一次。
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@这群鱼很开心 ：不是，但是觉得这句好笑又符合刻板印象所以回答一下。
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\nQ：你碰到过的最巧的事是什么？
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@deerymay : 09 年家里被入室盗窃，每天晚上不离耳、 32 首歌的顺序记得滚瓜烂熟的的 mp3 被偷了。 12 年和朋友去一家私人甜品店，店里放的歌顺序一模一样，一首不差。 很想问老板是不是改过行……
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@洛卍 ：当我发烧三十九度多起不来床的时候。把它最爱的晚饭青蛙叼到我的床头给我吃。
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\n\n\n\n", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
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@黑板界的亮枇杷 ：《无人在意死在教室都没人发现的透明中等生》
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\"\"\n
 
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@安安 ：晚上聊得正嗨，突然一个老头敲了下门： 403 ，记违纪一次。
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@这群鱼很开心 ：不是，但是觉得这句好笑又符合刻板印象所以回答一下。
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\"\"
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\nQ：你碰到过的最巧的事是什么？
\n
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@deerymay : 09 年家里被入室盗窃，每天晚上不离耳、 32 首歌的顺序记得滚瓜烂熟的的 mp3 被偷了。 12 年和朋友去一家私人甜品店，店里放的歌顺序一模一样，一首不差。 很想问老板是不是改过行……
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@洛卍 ：当我发烧三十九度多起不来床的时候。把它最爱的晚饭青蛙叼到我的床头给我吃。
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\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783246", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 13 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8b9c4965f0f5d0d07679ce67802d649a", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "卖鱼老婆婆说，「鱼直接捞放塑料袋比放在有水的桶里拎过去放生更容易活」，她这是哪门子道理？", "description": "
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鱼会“溺”死在浅水里，塑料袋不加水反倒减少了鱼的运动耗能，还增加了鱼的吸氧，在长途运输的时候为了减少鱼的运动耗氧，甚至会对鱼进行麻醉。

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反常识的是，水少的情况下，鱼会在水桶里“溺死”，而只要保持腮的湿润，鱼就能存活好几个小时甚至十几小时。

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鱼会溺死？真的假的？

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那我们先来思考下这个问题：为什么世界上最大、海洋顶级猎食者鲸目的各种动物下海以后没有改用腮呼吸啊？

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在常温常压（25°C，1 atm）下，水中溶解氧 ≈ 8.26 ~ 8.47 mg/L，而空气中氧气体积比约为 21%，空气中氧气含量 ≈ 248.6 mg/L。

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也就是说，单位体积空气中的氧含量比水中多 29 倍。

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如果换算成单位质量，那空气中氧含量是水中的28000 倍。

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像虎鲸这种顶级猎食者脑子好使，耗能也高，代谢也高，水中那点溶氧根本就不够。

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在空气中呼吸然后储存氧气才是上策。

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所以反直觉的是，鱼在空气中其实不是因为空气缺氧而憋死的。而是因为它们的呼吸方式跟我们不一样。

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鱼鳃必须保持湿润才能呼吸，粗糙的比喻，你可以把鱼鳃呼吸想成吹肥皂泡。

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你挤一点洗洁精加水，可以吹出泡泡，因为清洁剂降低了水的表面张力，能包住空气形成泡泡。

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但是只有洗洁精没有水的时候，或者只有水没有清洁剂的时候，你再怎么吹也吹不出泡泡了；

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鱼鳃也是靠那一层薄薄的水膜来进行气体交换的；

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一旦这层水膜干掉，氧气就进不去了，等于“封死了呼吸口”。

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约等于腮湿润的时候可以吹泡泡，腮干了以后鱼就会被封喉。

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所以塑料袋确实比一小袋水科学，只要弄湿鱼鳃，鱼就可以呼吸空气中的氧气。

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而一小袋或者一小桶里的水溶氧被鱼吸完了以后，反倒更容易“溺水”（憋死）。

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渔民很早就发现了这个现象，所以福建才有独特的弓鱼术：

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只要把鱼绑起来不让它们乱动，减少氧气消耗，再加上保持腮的湿润，就能运输很长时间。

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而现代的运输鱼车也是异曲同工之妙。

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长途运输时要让鱼昏迷减少运动消耗的氧。

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方法是在水中注入二氧化碳和氧气各 50％，让鱼处于昏迷状态后，这样运输过程哪怕几十个小时鱼也可以安眠，到达目的地后，再放入清水中，只需几分钟，鱼便可苏醒。

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甚至有时候二氧化碳还不够，还要上专门的鱼类麻醉剂 *1：

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因为在长途高密度的情况下，虽然多装一些鱼可以提高运输效率，然而在一定的溶氧条件和水体积限制下,鱼类的运输密度越高,水体中积累的代谢废物和氨氮含量越高,溶氧量也随之降低。

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此外，高密度运输环境中，鱼体会由于挤压碰撞甚至互相攻击而产生较强应激，导致鱼类的血液皮质醇（COR）水平升高。

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所以买鱼的时候直接把鱼打晕（注意别打死了）然后装塑料袋用湿巾润湿腮，是能保证最久的运输方式，可以走几小时回家都没问题。

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以上~

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参考文献：1 鱼类麻醉保活运输研究进展

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查看知乎讨论
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\n\n\n\n", @@ -3842,28 +3380,6 @@ "hash": "aaabbe20e065e47599ef70ccd130fc96", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "吸血鬼吸到血栓会嚼一嚼咽下去吗？", - "description": "
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很好的问题，让我揭棺而起，爱来自罗马尼亚。

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作为一名活了一百来年的年轻人，我的回答是：吸血鬼可能吸到血栓后嚼一嚼咽下去，不过吸血鬼吸到血栓有点不可能。

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华法琳应该不至于吓到路人了……吧？
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原因很简单，我们吸血鬼都属于犬齿（第四对齿，也就是上下颚各一对的尖牙）比较发达，用于快速刺破受害者的皮肤和血管壁来吸食血液的类型。

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也就是这个
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但是问题来了：人类（和我们）的犬齿外径约为 8～12mm，而且呈现扁菱形，而静脉血栓直径一般在几毫米到几厘米之间（来自吸血鬼老前辈的劝告：动脉就不要想了，会死人并且滋你一脸汤的），就这么直接一口下去想吸出血栓来还是有点难度的。

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况且看这个伤口也不太像是能吸出血栓来的样子……要是牙齿留在伤口里的话组织和牙齿之间的缝隙（吸血鬼的牙缝？）可能也就不到一毫米吧，怎么看怎么觉得吸不出来……
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看到上图的注解有些小伙伴可能就会问了：老师老师，你们吸血鬼不能把牙拔出来再喝吗？

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问得好，这样我们要面对的问题就是人类（和其他哺乳动物）的凝血系统了（骗你的，牙留在里面其实也会凝血）。

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凝血过程
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当血管破损时，血小板和凝血酶会被招募而来，做阻止出血的尝试，而作为贵族，我们在进食的时候要尽可能地保持优雅，因此我们应当尽可能避免使劲嘬对方的脖子（这可能会发出不雅的声音并导致社会性死亡），而应该让血液因血压自行流入口中——这也就彻底引出了我们今天要讨论的话题：

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包括我们在内的吸血动物如何阻止凝血？

\n

首先上场的是来自肮脏的双翅目的“不讲究派”，让我们用热烈的掌声（呃……或者拍蚊子声？）欢迎它们——

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双翅目的吸血动物至少独立起源了十次以上，分散在蚊科、蠓科（甚至在这一个小小的科里吸血特征都独立起源了两次以上）、蚋科、虻科、舌蝇科、蚤蝇科、臭蝇科、寄蝇科等类群中，其抗凝系统也多有不同，而对生活在温带的现代人来说最熟悉的莫过于蚊科，因此我们着重讲解。

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白纹伊蚊 Aedes albopictus
\n

这些烦人的小东西经常停在人类身上，而你们往往对它们毫无察觉，这主要“归功”于其唾液中含有的抗炎物质 D7 蛋白破坏了花生四烯酸等痛觉介质，而其唾液中还含有腺苷酸酶、钙结合蛋白、凝血酶抑制蛋白等，分别从血小板聚集与激活、凝血酶激活和纤维蛋白形成三个凝血过程中的重要步骤阻断凝血，这帮助这帮小玩意甚至不需要往外嘬就能利用你们的血压喝到血。

\n
\"\"
凝血酶抑制蛋白 III（Antithrombin III）
\n

然后是南方和东南亚的朋友们比较熟悉的玩意——蚂蟥（水蛭），当然，患有血栓的朋友们可能也听说过它。

\n

蚂蟥目前位于环节动物门 - 新环节类（Pleistoannelida）- 隐居类（Sedentaria）- 有环带类（Clitellata，即广义寡毛类）- 蛭纲（Hirudinea），值得一提的是，蛭纲不全是吸血类型，一些基干蛭纲动物与蚯蚓类似，营腐生生活，而吸血这个食性在蛭纲内部至少独立起源了两次，目前估计是 2～4 次。

\n

好吧，废话说完了，现在让我们回到主题——水蛭是怎么对抗凝血的呢？

\n

答案是：本质上还是靠唾液中含有的物质，不过这一次有所不同。

\n

水蛭的唾液中含有小蛋白水蛭素（Hirudin）、多种蛋白酶抑制剂、降解纤维蛋白原的蛋白酶（如 Hementin）、降解纤维蛋白的蛋白酶（如 Destabilase），以及抑制血小板黏附的 Calin。

\n

看到这是不是头都大了？放心，我只讲水蛭素和丝氨酸蛋白酶 Destabilase——或者说只重点讲它们——其他的都是顺便一提而已。

\n
\"\"
水蛭素，由 65 个氨基酸构成
\n

凝血过程中的重要一步是凝血酶催化的纤维蛋白原活化，如果将这一步阻断，那么凝血系统前面所做的一切都将付之东流（全 部 木 大），而蚂蟥正是看到了这一点，搞出了水蛭素这一凝血酶抑制剂，水蛭素的 N 末端可以与凝血酶的活性位点结合，而其 C 末端则可以和凝血酶的疏水性外部结合区（即凝血酶的底物识别位点）结合，导致凝血酶既不能识别底物又不能催化反应，于是纤维蛋白原就永远也不会被激活了。

\n

凝血过程中的另一重要步骤则是纤维蛋白间的互相交联，这一交联是由γ- 羧基谷氨酸的γ- 羧基与赖氨酸的ε- 氨基间形成肽键完成的，而 Destabilase 恰好能够水解这一肽键，使纤维蛋白去交联，从而直接溶解血栓。

\n
\"\"
γ- 羧基谷氨酸
\n

PS，维生素 K 和华法林（重申，是药物，不是某游戏里那个经常被挂舰桥的白发小姐！）也是通过促进 / 抑制谷氨酸的γ- 羧化修饰促进 / 抑制凝血的。

\n
\"\"
\n

那么，终于等到了今天的重头戏——我们的“亲戚”与化身——吸血蝙蝠。

\n
\"\"
普通吸血蝙蝠（Desmodus rotundus）
\n

与各位想象的不同，吸血在翼手目（Chiroptera，即蝙蝠）中有且仅有一次起源，并且在翼手目中不占多数。

\n

吸血蝙蝠全部属于叶口蝠科（Phyllostomidae）下的吸血蝙蝠亚科（Desmodontinae）这一单系群，翼手目中吃什么的都有——吃虫子的、吃水果的、吃花蜜的、吃鱼的、吃肉的（部分大型食肉蝙蝠如幽灵面蝠 / 假吸血蝠（Vampyrum spectrum）翼展可达 1 米左右，已经可以和小型隼形目掰腕子了）还有什么都吃一点的——但吸血的确实仅此一家，别无分店，倍儿地道（bushi）。

\n

话又说回来了，吸血蝙蝠这一特殊的哺乳类又是如何抵抗凝血的呢？

\n

答案与之前那两个类群大同小异——抑制凝血因子、抑制血小板、降解纤维蛋白。

\n

吸血蝙蝠有独特的凝血因子抑制蛋白——Draculin，它是一类糖蛋白，主要通过可逆地与因子 IXa 和因子 Xa 结合并抑制其活性，这一结合将导致凝血酶无法被激活，进而使纤维蛋白原无法被水解为具有凝血活性的纤维蛋白，从而阻止了凝血。

\n
\"\"
Draculin，属于乳铁蛋白家族，在其他哺乳动物中的旁系同源物具有抗菌活性
\n

除此之外，吸血蝙蝠还表达 Desmokinase 蛋白，这是与人类体内纤溶酶激活物 PA（plasminogen activator）有类似功能的一种丝氨酸蛋白酶，可以激活具有溶栓作用的丝氨酸蛋白酶纤溶酶（Plasmin），从而溶解血栓。

\n
\"\"
纤溶酶，Desmokinase 的结构压根找不到……
\n

因此，我的回答是：压根吸不到血栓，你叫我怎么嚼？(￣～￣)

\n

以上，还有，回去躺平了，下次见。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

很好的问题，让我揭棺而起，爱来自罗马尼亚。

\n

作为一名活了一百来年的年轻人，我的回答是：吸血鬼可能吸到血栓后嚼一嚼咽下去，不过吸血鬼吸到血栓有点不可能。

\n
\"\"
华法琳应该不至于吓到路人了……吧？
\n

原因很简单，我们吸血鬼都属于犬齿（第四对齿，也就是上下颚各一对的尖牙）比较发达，用于快速刺破受害者的皮肤和血管壁来吸食血液的类型。

\n
\"\"
也就是这个
\n

但是问题来了：人类（和我们）的犬齿外径约为 8～12mm，而且呈现扁菱形，而静脉血栓直径一般在几毫米到几厘米之间（来自吸血鬼老前辈的劝告：动脉就不要想了，会死人并且滋你一脸汤的），就这么直接一口下去想吸出血栓来还是有点难度的。

\n
\"\"
况且看这个伤口也不太像是能吸出血栓来的样子……要是牙齿留在伤口里的话组织和牙齿之间的缝隙（吸血鬼的牙缝？）可能也就不到一毫米吧，怎么看怎么觉得吸不出来……
\n

看到上图的注解有些小伙伴可能就会问了：老师老师，你们吸血鬼不能把牙拔出来再喝吗？

\n

问得好，这样我们要面对的问题就是人类（和其他哺乳动物）的凝血系统了（骗你的，牙留在里面其实也会凝血）。

\n
\"\"
凝血过程
\n

当血管破损时，血小板和凝血酶会被招募而来，做阻止出血的尝试，而作为贵族，我们在进食的时候要尽可能地保持优雅，因此我们应当尽可能避免使劲嘬对方的脖子（这可能会发出不雅的声音并导致社会性死亡），而应该让血液因血压自行流入口中——这也就彻底引出了我们今天要讨论的话题：

\n

包括我们在内的吸血动物如何阻止凝血？

\n

首先上场的是来自肮脏的双翅目的“不讲究派”，让我们用热烈的掌声（呃……或者拍蚊子声？）欢迎它们——

\n

双翅目的吸血动物至少独立起源了十次以上，分散在蚊科、蠓科（甚至在这一个小小的科里吸血特征都独立起源了两次以上）、蚋科、虻科、舌蝇科、蚤蝇科、臭蝇科、寄蝇科等类群中，其抗凝系统也多有不同，而对生活在温带的现代人来说最熟悉的莫过于蚊科，因此我们着重讲解。

\n
\"\"
白纹伊蚊 Aedes albopictus
\n

这些烦人的小东西经常停在人类身上，而你们往往对它们毫无察觉，这主要“归功”于其唾液中含有的抗炎物质 D7 蛋白破坏了花生四烯酸等痛觉介质，而其唾液中还含有腺苷酸酶、钙结合蛋白、凝血酶抑制蛋白等，分别从血小板聚集与激活、凝血酶激活和纤维蛋白形成三个凝血过程中的重要步骤阻断凝血，这帮助这帮小玩意甚至不需要往外嘬就能利用你们的血压喝到血。

\n
\"\"
凝血酶抑制蛋白 III（Antithrombin III）
\n

然后是南方和东南亚的朋友们比较熟悉的玩意——蚂蟥（水蛭），当然，患有血栓的朋友们可能也听说过它。

\n

蚂蟥目前位于环节动物门 - 新环节类（Pleistoannelida）- 隐居类（Sedentaria）- 有环带类（Clitellata，即广义寡毛类）- 蛭纲（Hirudinea），值得一提的是，蛭纲不全是吸血类型，一些基干蛭纲动物与蚯蚓类似，营腐生生活，而吸血这个食性在蛭纲内部至少独立起源了两次，目前估计是 2～4 次。

\n

好吧，废话说完了，现在让我们回到主题——水蛭是怎么对抗凝血的呢？

\n

答案是：本质上还是靠唾液中含有的物质，不过这一次有所不同。

\n

水蛭的唾液中含有小蛋白水蛭素（Hirudin）、多种蛋白酶抑制剂、降解纤维蛋白原的蛋白酶（如 Hementin）、降解纤维蛋白的蛋白酶（如 Destabilase），以及抑制血小板黏附的 Calin。

\n

看到这是不是头都大了？放心，我只讲水蛭素和丝氨酸蛋白酶 Destabilase——或者说只重点讲它们——其他的都是顺便一提而已。

\n
\"\"
水蛭素，由 65 个氨基酸构成
\n

凝血过程中的重要一步是凝血酶催化的纤维蛋白原活化，如果将这一步阻断，那么凝血系统前面所做的一切都将付之东流（全 部 木 大），而蚂蟥正是看到了这一点，搞出了水蛭素这一凝血酶抑制剂，水蛭素的 N 末端可以与凝血酶的活性位点结合，而其 C 末端则可以和凝血酶的疏水性外部结合区（即凝血酶的底物识别位点）结合，导致凝血酶既不能识别底物又不能催化反应，于是纤维蛋白原就永远也不会被激活了。

\n

凝血过程中的另一重要步骤则是纤维蛋白间的互相交联，这一交联是由γ- 羧基谷氨酸的γ- 羧基与赖氨酸的ε- 氨基间形成肽键完成的，而 Destabilase 恰好能够水解这一肽键，使纤维蛋白去交联，从而直接溶解血栓。

\n
\"\"
γ- 羧基谷氨酸
\n

PS，维生素 K 和华法林（重申，是药物，不是某游戏里那个经常被挂舰桥的白发小姐！）也是通过促进 / 抑制谷氨酸的γ- 羧化修饰促进 / 抑制凝血的。

\n
\"\"
\n

那么，终于等到了今天的重头戏——我们的“亲戚”与化身——吸血蝙蝠。

\n
\"\"
普通吸血蝙蝠（Desmodus rotundus）
\n

与各位想象的不同，吸血在翼手目（Chiroptera，即蝙蝠）中有且仅有一次起源，并且在翼手目中不占多数。

\n

吸血蝙蝠全部属于叶口蝠科（Phyllostomidae）下的吸血蝙蝠亚科（Desmodontinae）这一单系群，翼手目中吃什么的都有——吃虫子的、吃水果的、吃花蜜的、吃鱼的、吃肉的（部分大型食肉蝙蝠如幽灵面蝠 / 假吸血蝠（Vampyrum spectrum）翼展可达 1 米左右，已经可以和小型隼形目掰腕子了）还有什么都吃一点的——但吸血的确实仅此一家，别无分店，倍儿地道（bushi）。

\n

话又说回来了，吸血蝙蝠这一特殊的哺乳类又是如何抵抗凝血的呢？

\n

答案与之前那两个类群大同小异——抑制凝血因子、抑制血小板、降解纤维蛋白。

\n

吸血蝙蝠有独特的凝血因子抑制蛋白——Draculin，它是一类糖蛋白，主要通过可逆地与因子 IXa 和因子 Xa 结合并抑制其活性，这一结合将导致凝血酶无法被激活，进而使纤维蛋白原无法被水解为具有凝血活性的纤维蛋白，从而阻止了凝血。

\n
\"\"
Draculin，属于乳铁蛋白家族，在其他哺乳动物中的旁系同源物具有抗菌活性
\n

除此之外，吸血蝙蝠还表达 Desmokinase 蛋白，这是与人类体内纤溶酶激活物 PA（plasminogen activator）有类似功能的一种丝氨酸蛋白酶，可以激活具有溶栓作用的丝氨酸蛋白酶纤溶酶（Plasmin），从而溶解血栓。

\n
\"\"
纤溶酶，Desmokinase 的结构压根找不到……
\n

因此，我的回答是：压根吸不到血栓，你叫我怎么嚼？(￣～￣)

\n

以上，还有，回去躺平了，下次见。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783244", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 13 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0d72dea868b890986eefea96585f9bfb", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "手术时把大脑拿出来还能接回去吗?", "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

可以接回去，但 100%死亡，绝对没有生还的可能，哪怕一秒钟，大脑拿出来的那一刻，人就死亡。（文章最后更新举例 - 面神经修复 100 多年发展史，也算是这 100 多年科技发展的一个）

\n

大脑的复杂程度，绝对比人类所有科技加起来还要复杂的多，要拿出大脑，就要把脑干分离，而且是横切面直接一刀切断，脑动脉静脉，12 对颅内神经，全部割断。

\n

先不说大大小小的血管能不能接回去，大脑拿出来供血停止 2-5 分钟就会直接脑死亡，就算有技术能让大脑供血正常，有能力把大大小小的血管接回去。 12 对颅内神经，除了运动神经接回去可能还有部分功能，其它感觉神经交感神经切断了就直接功能报废，接回去也没用。

\n

单就一个面神经，目前只要面神经切断了，把它接回去后只有 50%左右的运动神经纤维能恢复功能，其它混合的交感神经感觉神经无解。

\n

你看到的是一个大脑拿出来，医生看到的是几十亿几百亿的神经细胞轴突断裂，就算真的有造物主，科技领先人类几百几千万年，也不可能有技术把这些断裂的轴突给接回去。（别杠，杠就是你不懂医学）

\n

___________

\n

这是真实的头部血管标本，绿色的是大脑静脉血管，密集程度跟我们的头发差不多。单这些动脉和静脉要全部接回去正常运行，这种技术未来几百年也不一定能实现。更别说更复杂的颅内神经，还有更庞大复杂的脑干中枢。

\n
\"\"
\n

________________

\n

有回答说我们不能预判几百年后的科技，或许几百年后的科技会突破我的想象。

\n

确实我们不知道几百年后的科技会发展成什么样，但我们知道我们的大脑有多复杂，下面是显微镜下 12 对颅神经中一根神经截面图，一根神经有几万几十万跟神经纤维，一根神经纤维有几万几十万个神经细胞组成，一个神经元单位有几千上万个树突突触和另一个神经元连接在一起。

\n
\"\"
\n

上图是显微镜下的神经纤维结构

\n
\"\"
\n

上图是单个神经细胞，可以看到神经细胞周围很多丝状点物，这些是神经树突和突触，单个神经元单位就有几百几千上万个轴突点。

\n

试问几百年后科技能进步到把这些轴突毫无误差的给接回去？ 能接单个神经轴突，怎么接一个细胞上几千个突触？怎么接一根神经纤维上几十万个神经元？怎么接一根神经上几千上万的纤维？

\n

目前的科技水平，一个 CPU 断裂后都无法复原，几百年后的科技水平也不一定能把断裂的 CPU 内部结构物理复原。

\n

更别说更加复杂的神经......

\n
\n

评论区很多朋友说未来的纳米机器人，ai 技术突破。

\n

我们来分析一下纳米机器人可否行。我对机械和动力学是完全小白，但我知道一个能做修复的纳米机器人，需要安装动力系统，需要安装芯片做出指令。

\n

纳米机器人的动力系统，需要纳米级别更小的动力转换机，这个比制造简单的纳米机器人更加复杂吧？

\n

纳米集成芯片，这个芯片需要有复杂的指令，最少也要有几百万个晶体管吧，这就远远超过过了纳米级别。

\n

可能有人朋友抖音经常会刷到这个

\n
\"\"
\n

看起来是不是很科幻？科技进步到了这个地步，上面的机器人细胞一样大小。现实是........

\n
\"\"
\n

它压根儿不是什么机器人，只是一种磁控材料，而且大小是 1 毫米。也就是 1000000 纳米，和纳米机器人没有半毛线关系。

\n

目前所谓的纳米机器人，只是我们幻想的一个概念，地球上的现有物质不可能制造出达到 1μm（1000 纳米）大小的机器人（有学材料学的大神可以科普一下知识）。这种概念现在被很多营销号大吹特吹，明明是毫米亚毫米都还无法实现的东西，直接套用纳米上去吸引眼球。

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毫米级别的真正意义上的机器人未来几百年都不可能实现，比毫米小一百万倍的纳米机器人未来需要多久可以实现？？？？

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更新一下:

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没想到这随口回答一个问题，这么多人评论。

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评论里好多朋友说修复大脑困难，转移人脑记忆和意识更有可能实现。

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人脑的运行逻辑，远比把大脑接回去更加复杂，大脑会思考问题，有自我意识，会自我学习进步变得更加聪明。

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目前我们人类的现有知识，根本就理解不了大脑自我意识的运行逻辑是什么。等未来我们的知识能够解读这种自我意识的逻辑，那我们就是所谓的造物主了，直接把这套逻辑写进一个机器人芯片上，这个机器人就是硅基生命。这完全就会颠覆生物里念，我们这身脆弱不堪的肉体狗都会嫌弃了......

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拥有硅基生命体，独自一人遨游银河系都不是梦，不死不灭，永存不朽！

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醒醒..... 这是不可能的啦，如果人的大脑能进步到了解大脑本身运行的逻辑，那就等于电脑能理自己是人类发明的工具，知道人类怎么给自己的芯片编程指挥自己干活，那分分钟就会出现无数个奥创把人类灭的干干净净！

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7.1 号更新一下评论区得质疑:

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很多人评论说未来科技，说我这些话是锁死了科技的发展，拿比喻说几百年前的人类都幻想不到现在的科技水平，所以未来的科技也是我们想象不到的存在。

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未来科技会发展更好，而且能超出我们的想象空间，这个是肯定的。

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那为啥我就这么肯定大脑拿出来后修复不回去呢？

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修复回去必须要保持原有的生物正常功能，否则就是和题目不相关的话题了。

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对于大脑和脑干修复回去的难点有一些是科技不可能做到，有以下几点:

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第一: 脑干和大脑分离，分离切口平面位置，最少有几十亿数量级的神经元破坏，切口也不可能全部平整到细胞结构整齐一致，一刀下去刀刃的位置带走的神经元可能都是几亿数量。断口处神经元本身就没有可以正确的对着点了。

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第二: 神经元再生能力很低，缺血后很快会病理变性，未来可能要发出大脑供血系统，但近端刀口位置的神经元全部要供血正常这点是不可能实现的，哪怕未来也没有技术能让每个神经元供血都正常，这就肯定会让断口平面层神经细胞大量死亡。（除非未来有毫秒级别的无损冷冻技术，把所有神经元冷冻不让它坏死，然后还要有解冻技术恢复神经细胞活性），才能做下一步修复。这种技术在可期的未来几百年也不一定能实现。

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第三: 修复断裂神经轴突后，如何复原原来的电生理特性和化学介质系统？ 目前人类的认知里还不能理解神经元的电生理特性的运行逻辑，化学介质传导系统的工作原理是什么？这些生物进化而来的特性目前为止我们根本无法理解。更别说去恢复这些细胞的特性功能。

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第四: 必须研发出引导数亿级别轴突精准再生并且精准寻找对应靶点的技术，中枢神经的轴突断裂后会自行退变，中枢神经上有抑制再生的分子 Nogo 蛋白、胶质瘢痕。 这些问题怎么解决？能解决中枢神经轴突新生问题？那就是颠覆了生物进化规律。

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第五: 怎么绘制这么庞大群体的神经元运行规律，细胞庞大数量的树突和突触生长轨迹控制，这都涉及到基因构架，材料建构，超智能纳米机器人分布，等等概念科技。随便拿一种出来，就不是说能突破就能突破的技术，现阶段它们还只处于人类的概念科学中。

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这些问题，随便解决一个，都是颠覆现有科技的存在。

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大脑的复杂程度，远比我们想象的要复杂的多的多，要修复切断的大脑，需要的知识量可能超过大脑本身能接受的知识量。根本就不可能实现的东西。 能修复大脑，本身就是完全对生命和意识的掌控，已经超出了科学，上升到了其它的维度了。

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评论区一些看是很科学的言论，真的跟中医思维一样: 中医是博大精深的，现在的人不能够理解中医庞大的宇宙观，等以后科学进步了，上升到神学了，就能理解中医。 对科学的态度完全脱离了基本逻辑，理所当然的认为它就是无所不能

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7 月 11 号更新一下评论区比较多的话题:

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几百年后的医疗技术能不能接神经？

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目前的医学技术，对于颅内神经，只开展了面神经吻合手术，其它 11 对颅内神经接回去也没有用。

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那么这个面神经吻合手术是怎么做的呢？它不是接脑干里面的面神经段，而是接出脑干段的面神经，端端吻合是这样的

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就是用线把神经缝合回去，这种技术发展了多少年可能大家不知道。1873 年，德国外科医生 Albert von Mosetig-Moorhof 开展了第一次面神经吻合手术，到现在 2025 年时间，152 年的时间里，面神经吻合手术还是一样用线缝合，没有任何技术层面的改进，做不到吻合一束神经纤维，更别说吻合神经元的轴突。

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152 年前到现在算是科技大爆发年代，但生物学上对人体器官的修复还是原始的线接。 现在科技的发展已经放慢脚步了，除非有颠覆性的新物理理论框架出现，否则很难像 152 年前到现在这种飞跃试的科技爆发，那神经修复技术只会更加难以发展。

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面神经是运动神经为主的混合神经，现有的修复技术也只是用线缝合起来，它的运动神经纤维有一半运气好的能长到对应的远端纤维上，能恢复 50%左右的运动功能（运气差的只能恢复 20-30%左右，面神经吻合手术不理想的占比很多），其它纤维支配的味觉，腺体是不可能恢复的，哪怕纤维长对了，生物功能也会破坏。（不信可以去看面瘫病人做神经吻合手术，味觉和脸部腺体功能都没有）

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这就是大脑修复中，最容易修复好的面神经，发展了 152 年修复技术，还是处于原始线接，就算再过 152 年后，谁敢说技术能发展到接面神经的运动纤维？？？？ 304 年后能发展到接运动神经纤维里面的神经元轴突？？？？

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面神经里面还有更复杂的感觉纤维和交感纤维，要把这两种纤维接回去实现功能恢复，谁敢说 1000 年能实现？

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其它 11 对颅内神经比面神经更加复杂，需要多少年能实现把它们完好的接回去？

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最后更加复杂的脑干怎么接？

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有很多评论说换个思维去想，物理接法实现不了，可以发展生物技术控制细胞轴突长到对应点的位置来实现。听到这话真无语了，你们是真的科幻电影看多了？

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先不说人类能不能发展出制造轴突索道这种逆天技术，就说控制轴突生长方向，微观世界里，血液的流通和细胞分化带来的流体动能，就能让细胞轴突树突摇摆不定，没有机械动能来推动是不可能按照我们的想法去生长在固定位置。细胞不是晶体管，不是固定在晶片上的。何况是让几十亿几百亿个轴突同时按照我们的想法去生长。在微观的世界里就好比要控制几十亿几百亿的人在 12 级台风面前跑去几百米的固定位子上去。

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而且大部分提出这种想法的人都不知道，轴突生长是非常缓慢的，是按月计算，不是按小时计算。但大脑修复手术不可能修复一个月吧？最多也就是一两天，超过这个时间暴露刀口面的细胞会大片坏死。

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所以除非能人工制造神经细胞轴突索道，而且是同时在几十亿几百亿的细胞上同时制造出来，还要有机械动能能控制流体力带来的冲击，必须要精准的控制到每个细胞上，否则无法对接上。

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解决以上理论，才有可能实现接大脑。 然后接下来需要解决更加复杂的问题，如何激活这些修复好的细胞功能:（电信号转换成化学介质）

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学过生物学的大佬应该知道这其中的转换过程是有多复杂（大家自己可以去查一查），激活不了细胞的转换和传递功能，接回去也是没用。

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查看知乎讨论
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\n\n\n\n", @@ -3886,28 +3402,6 @@ "hash": "0639fd1f3cea8a2e182531ef10d937dd", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
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@心辰凯 ：按照惯例，不应该让我在五道菜和一个亿之间做选择吗？
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@天高 kevin ：我是做建材生意的。有没有学化学的哥们告诉我海洛因能不能取代河沙。
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@OhMyKing ：野生的小黄车都要改花刀，为什么香菇不要呢？
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@晚空 ：乌克兰曾经和山河四省同属于一个国家。
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@太师国王赤蛮奇 ：百度贴吧的「太平天国吧」有段时间出现了 1000 多个吧务。
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@心辰凯 ：按照惯例，不应该让我在五道菜和一个亿之间做选择吗？
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@天高 kevin ：我是做建材生意的。有没有学化学的哥们告诉我海洛因能不能取代河沙。
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@OhMyKing ：野生的小黄车都要改花刀，为什么香菇不要呢？
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@晚空 ：乌克兰曾经和山河四省同属于一个国家。
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@太师国王赤蛮奇 ：百度贴吧的「太平天国吧」有段时间出现了 1000 多个吧务。
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\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783224", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 12 Aug 2025 00:27:02 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "60495aeb529d4619745bc2c8cbd71714", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "五行相生相克，只是谈了关系。那么木火土金水五行，谁在宇宙中最早出现呢？", "description": "
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肯定是“火”最早出现。

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火是什么？物理老师说是等离子态物质，语文老师会告诉你是光和热。

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目前认为，宇宙大爆炸后的几微秒内，还没有什么元素，全都是夸克 - 胶子等离子体，也就是我们所说的夸克汤。宇宙中充满了这种炽热的等离子体，不过那时的光还无法自由传播。很多人以为这种等离体子应该像气体，但哥本哈根大学最新的研究认为它的质地像水一样光滑柔软[1]。后来原始火球经历了暴胀，宇宙的能量密度由辐射主导变成了物质主导。如果我们用极其广义的定义来看的话，我们不妨把这就看作是宇宙的第一把火。接下来，随着宇宙逐渐冷却，电子与质子结合形成中性氢原子，光子与物质粒子退耦，古老的光终于可以穿越空间，形成了爆炸后的余晖——宇宙微波背景辐射。

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火生金

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中国五行认为是：火生土。

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不对的，《梁书》中有云：“土稼啬蕃息。 ” 可见，五行中的土是稼啬蕃息，是农业中种庄稼的那种东西，那时候连恒星都还没呢，哪来的庄稼。

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其实是火生金。在大爆炸发生数百秒内，质子和中子合成了 75%的氢（质子）、25%的氦及极少量的锂[2]。锂就是一种金属嘛，元素周期表里的第一个金属。

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金生水

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前面说到，本来挺均匀的宇宙中，出现了微小的密度涨落，引力的不稳定性使得密度较高的区域不断塌缩，从而在越来越大的尺度上形成了引力束缚体，这种抱团现象导致宇宙中出现了第一代恒星。恒星内部核反应堆点火，开始通过聚变反应产生核能，开始了恒星的平稳燃烧过程。

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当第一代恒星演化到末期, 可能以超新星的形式爆发，恒星内部核反应生成的像碳、氧和铁等的重元素, 就会被喷射出去。

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今年 3 月刊《自然·天文学》发表的研究表明，在大爆炸后 1 亿至 2 亿年间，超新星就产生了致密的气体团块，其中可能就已经出现了氧和氢的结合，也就是宇宙的“第一滴水”[3][4]。它出现的时间比我们以往认为的要早得多。

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Primordial supernova explosions
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水生土

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在一次又一次的超新星爆炸中，其外层核合成产物都抛洒到了太空，形成了星际气体和尘埃，在引力的作用下重新形成下一代恒星。经过如此这般成百上千次星体的演化，产生了越来赵多的较重的元素。

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这些元素绝大多数用来生成新的恒星，剩下的一点点便会在恒星引力的作用下，像一个扁平的盘子聚集在恒星周围，这个盘子就是原行星盘。

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原行星盘艺术图（图源：NASA）
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行星盘中的物质聚沙成塔（吸积），产生了行星最原始的核心——星子，星子接着不断吸引更多的物质，在漫长的演化过程后，形成了行星。

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我们的太阳是第三代恒星，太阳系中有一颗岩石行星慢慢冷却，又经过了亿万年的时间，诞生了一颗蓝色的星球，母岩风化分解，产生了土壤。

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土生木

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木象征着植物、生命有机物。更广义地，可对应碳基有机化合物。目前已知的“木”，只出现在地球上。它们的老祖宗，可以追溯到 35 亿年前的蓝藻。

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相对宇宙 138 亿年的岁月来说，35 亿年已经是比较晚的时代了。

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一万多年前，一个智人终于发现了钻木取火。

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木生火，完成了五行的循环。

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总结一下

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传统五行讲究【木生火，火生土，土生金，金生水，水生木】

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但抛开人类农业文明的认知，以宇宙的视角来看的话，最先出现的是火（宇宙大爆炸），然后火生金（锂元素），金生水（超新星形成水分子），水生土（行星地球诞生了），土生木（植物出现了），最终木生火（原始人钻木取火）。

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查看知乎讨论
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\n\n\n\n", @@ -3930,28 +3424,6 @@ "hash": "c41cec197bca61d308812672c7a56fd5", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "什么动物的蛋最奇怪？", - "description": "
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世界上生蛋的动物非常多，产出来的蛋各有特色，要挑一种最奇怪的蛋出来，还怪不容易的

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我个人比较喜欢的蛋有：

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竹节虫的卵（蛋 /egg）：

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©Evolution of Oviposition Techniques in Stick and Leaf Insects (Phasmatodea)
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©Avantgardens
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上面这些造型非常多变的，都是各种竹节虫的卵（蛋）

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竹节虫有什么特点呢？——它的蛋是拟态植物种子的

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而且竹节虫产卵和别的昆虫不一样，它是趴在树上像下雨一样地往下噼里啪啦地下蛋，下来来的蛋就跟下雨一样直接落到地上的

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©Thomas van de Kamp
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竹节虫的蛋壳普遍偏硬，捏起来就跟真的植物种子似的

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落在叶子 / 草丛 / 落叶堆中，就和真的植物种子之类的混在一起，凭此躲避天敌

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怎么说呢，论造型多变别致，竹节虫的蛋也是值得一个候选名额的

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蛾螺/whelk 的卵

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如果生活在海边，或者去海边玩过的朋友，很可能见过这样的东西

\n
\"\"
©James St. John
\n

在沙滩上，长长的，像是蛇蜕皮一样的奇怪造型的东西

\n

这个玩意就是蛾螺之类的大型肉食性螺的卵

\n
\"\"
©iLoveShelling
\n
\"\"
©Cape Lookout National Seashore
\n

我最早是在厦门的沙滩上见到的，第一次见的时候也怪一脸懵逼的

\n

确实造型诡异

\n

然后下面这些物种的卵有人提过了，但我一直也很喜欢

\n

比如

\n
\"\"
©Ulster Wildlife
\n

↑鳐鱼 /ray 的卵

\n
\"\"
©yongkiet
\n

↑草蛉 /lacewing 的卵，这个玩意有时候会用于害虫防治，人工固定在树干上

\n
\"\"
© Paul Bertner/Minden
\n

↑可能是红尾碧蝽的卵，不少蝽的卵在孵化前会出现 emoji 的图案，特别欢乐

\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
©aww
\n
\"\"
\n

↑各种表情都有

\n

除此之外鸭嘴兽的蛋我也想提一嘴

\n
\"\"
https://theconversation.com/wallaby-joeys-and-platypus-puggles-are-tiny-and-undeveloped-when-born-but-their-mothers-milk-is-near-magical-207726
\n
\"\"
https://science.umd.edu/classroom/bsci338m/Lectures/Monotremes.html
\n
\"\"
https://efreesm.live/product_details/60859120.html
\n
\"\"
https://grist.org/article/baby-echidna-may-be-cutest-weirdest-baby-animal-ever/
\n
\"\"
https://www.insider.com/police-say-man-stole-platypus-toured-australian-town-cant-find-2023-4
\n

明明成年个体个头还可以，蛋却超级无敌小

\n

最开始搜寻鸭嘴兽的蛋可是费了不少功夫，因为太少了，所以一直搜不到…

\n

这篇回答就先更新到这吧

\n

©犬君拌汪酱 知乎认证动物学、昆虫学优秀答主，人畜无害的生态狗小说狗

\n

喜欢的话给个点赞关注分享三连吧！！！

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

世界上生蛋的动物非常多，产出来的蛋各有特色，要挑一种最奇怪的蛋出来，还怪不容易的

\n

我个人比较喜欢的蛋有：

\n

竹节虫的卵（蛋 /egg）：

\n
\"\"
©Evolution of Oviposition Techniques in Stick and Leaf Insects (Phasmatodea)
\n
\"\"
©Avantgardens
\n

上面这些造型非常多变的，都是各种竹节虫的卵（蛋）

\n

竹节虫有什么特点呢？——它的蛋是拟态植物种子的

\n

而且竹节虫产卵和别的昆虫不一样，它是趴在树上像下雨一样地往下噼里啪啦地下蛋，下来来的蛋就跟下雨一样直接落到地上的

\n
\"\"
©Thomas van de Kamp
\n

竹节虫的蛋壳普遍偏硬，捏起来就跟真的植物种子似的

\n

落在叶子 / 草丛 / 落叶堆中，就和真的植物种子之类的混在一起，凭此躲避天敌

\n

怎么说呢，论造型多变别致，竹节虫的蛋也是值得一个候选名额的

\n

蛾螺/whelk 的卵

\n

如果生活在海边，或者去海边玩过的朋友，很可能见过这样的东西

\n
\"\"
©James St. John
\n

在沙滩上，长长的，像是蛇蜕皮一样的奇怪造型的东西

\n

这个玩意就是蛾螺之类的大型肉食性螺的卵

\n
\"\"
©iLoveShelling
\n
\"\"
©Cape Lookout National Seashore
\n

我最早是在厦门的沙滩上见到的，第一次见的时候也怪一脸懵逼的

\n

确实造型诡异

\n

然后下面这些物种的卵有人提过了，但我一直也很喜欢

\n

比如

\n
\"\"
©Ulster Wildlife
\n

↑鳐鱼 /ray 的卵

\n
\"\"
©yongkiet
\n

↑草蛉 /lacewing 的卵，这个玩意有时候会用于害虫防治，人工固定在树干上

\n
\"\"
© Paul Bertner/Minden
\n

↑可能是红尾碧蝽的卵，不少蝽的卵在孵化前会出现 emoji 的图案，特别欢乐

\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
©aww
\n
\"\"
\n

↑各种表情都有

\n

除此之外鸭嘴兽的蛋我也想提一嘴

\n
\"\"
https://theconversation.com/wallaby-joeys-and-platypus-puggles-are-tiny-and-undeveloped-when-born-but-their-mothers-milk-is-near-magical-207726
\n
\"\"
https://science.umd.edu/classroom/bsci338m/Lectures/Monotremes.html
\n
\"\"
https://efreesm.live/product_details/60859120.html
\n
\"\"
https://grist.org/article/baby-echidna-may-be-cutest-weirdest-baby-animal-ever/
\n
\"\"
https://www.insider.com/police-say-man-stole-platypus-toured-australian-town-cant-find-2023-4
\n

明明成年个体个头还可以，蛋却超级无敌小

\n

最开始搜寻鸭嘴兽的蛋可是费了不少功夫，因为太少了，所以一直搜不到…

\n

这篇回答就先更新到这吧

\n

©犬君拌汪酱 知乎认证动物学、昆虫学优秀答主，人畜无害的生态狗小说狗

\n

喜欢的话给个点赞关注分享三连吧！！！

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783214", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 12 Aug 2025 00:27:02 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c5c8aebe572d54a1fb4ad436b1baa152", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "为什么馒头蒸好后表面会有一层皮？", "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n
\"\"
图源于网络
\n

说到馒头皮的形成，就不得不先聊聊馒头的发酵过程。发酵时，面粉与酵母、水混合后，酵母在面团中开始活动。开始的时候氧气充足，酵母会快速繁殖并释放大量的二氧化碳。随着氧气被消耗殆尽，酵母进入厌氧发酵阶段，继续产生少量的二氧化碳和酒精。

\n

随着发酵的进行，气体在面团中形成气泡，导致面团膨胀。馒头表面的气泡壁会随着气泡的膨胀变得越来越薄，直到破裂。破裂后的气泡壁在表面张力的作用下重新融合，形成一层均匀的表皮，这就是馒头的原始表皮。

\n

在这层表皮的形成过程中，温度和水蒸汽起到了至关重要的作用。蒸馒头的时候，热量是从外向内传递，面团表皮会最先接触热量，其中的蛋白质和淀粉会首先发生变形或糊化，形成一种具有一定强度的凝胶网络结构（即馒头皮）。这一过程使表皮变得坚韧且光滑，能够有效地防止内部气体的快速逸出，并帮助馒头继续膨胀。

\n

参考资料：

\n
    \n
  1. 馒头、面包为什么会有“皮”？
    2. \n
  2. F.M. Vanin, T. Lucas, G. Trystram,Crust formation and its role during bread baking, Trends in Food Science & Technology, Volume 20, Issue 8,2009, Pages 333-343,ISSN 0924-2244.
    3. \n
\n

by Sid

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", @@ -3974,28 +3446,6 @@ "hash": "962c8d62f9c84d12b6d6b0d96bcbf655", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
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\n\n
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@哈嘍沒誒 ：给我的联系方式是假的，我一辈子忘不了……
\n
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\n\n
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@江户川啊嘞嘞 ：如果你选择不生育，那么你将是你祖上到现在唯一一个做出这个选择的人。 订正：直系先祖，生物学先祖。
\n
\n
\n\n
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@AI桐木 ：马聪明但是不听话，驴听话但是笨，所以生出了骡子，又聪明又任劳任怨，但是骡子有个不好的点，它不喜欢生孩子。
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@尤子yaxi ：寝室长午睡时说的。 「小家伙们，我们必须在天黑前吃完 xxx 。」 xxx 是我的名字。 晚上一起打饥荒时我都没敢和她大声说话。
\n
\n
\n\n
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@羊村你喜哥 ：男朋友学园林的，用的头像给我整乐了。
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\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@哈嘍沒誒 ：给我的联系方式是假的，我一辈子忘不了……
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@江户川啊嘞嘞 ：如果你选择不生育，那么你将是你祖上到现在唯一一个做出这个选择的人。 订正：直系先祖，生物学先祖。
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@AI桐木 ：马聪明但是不听话，驴听话但是笨，所以生出了骡子，又聪明又任劳任怨，但是骡子有个不好的点，它不喜欢生孩子。
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@尤子yaxi ：寝室长午睡时说的。 「小家伙们，我们必须在天黑前吃完 xxx 。」 xxx 是我的名字。 晚上一起打饥荒时我都没敢和她大声说话。
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@羊村你喜哥 ：男朋友学园林的，用的头像给我整乐了。
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
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\"\"\n
 
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\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783188", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 11 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "082ad067b81420c3660e4177b2916348", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "假如电鳗灭绝了，科学家能否通过化石知道他会放电？", "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

按理说，电鳗靠肌肉发电，发电器官属于典型的软组织，

\n

而且没有明显的解剖骨骼特征，

\n

所以应该是推测不出来。

\n

但是，鱼类化石和动物化石还真有点不大一样。

\n

你以为的化石是一堆大骨头，七零八碎满地是。

\n

靠着考古人员一半脑补一半猜最后好不容易拼出个奇怪的东西出来。

\n
\"\"
临夏巨犀化石脊椎骨 只剩下大了。
\n

陆生动物化石确实多数是这样。

\n

而鱼类是水生环境，身体结构简单不说，个头也普遍不大。

\n

这就使得鱼类化石多数发现于页岩、石灰岩等细粒沉积岩，

\n

能保留的形态细节也非常之多。

\n
\"\"
典型的鱼类化石，可以清晰的看到各种形态结构
\n

我们看看单纯依靠电鳗的形态和骨骼特征能不能推断出他会发电呢？

\n

由于没有找到电鳗的化石图，咱就直接拿着电鳗的照片来分析。

\n
\"\"
\n

我们先看下形态：

\n
\"\"
\n

头部扁平，吻部宽扁，可以有效减少在底层活动的阻力，并方便在底层泥沙中寻找食物

\n

背鳍尾鳍退化，可以防止游动时被障碍物钩挂，更有利于在狭窄环境游动。

\n

同时由于没背鳍稳定水流，也没尾鳍增加动力，说明这种鱼并不需要高速运动。

\n

而且生存的环境水流较缓，对运动的要求不高。

\n

身上有细小鳞片且光滑，胸鳍靠上且短小，

\n

这两个结构可以有效避免砂石与身体的摩擦导致损伤。

\n

很明显，这应该是一种典型的底栖鱼类，

\n

习性可能和鲶鱼很类似。

\n
\"\"
电鳗。
\n

然而，继续观察下去，又发现很多奇怪的问题。

\n

首先这种鱼腮盖狭窄，可以说退化严重。而正常来说，底栖鱼类普遍对于低氧环境拥有很强的耐受力，比如胡子鲶还额外长有鳃上器，可在溶氧较低的水域生存。

\n

这个退化的腮盖结构明显不科学。

\n

而且更诡异的是臀鳍异常长大，作为主要运动器官。

\n

鱼类的臀鳍主要作用是作为平衡以及推进辅助的，只有少数鱼长有这类臀鳍。

\n

比如条纹虾鱼 Aeoliscus strigatus，还有带鱼 Trichiurus lepturus，

\n

臀鳍可以辅助他们以垂直姿势倒立，静止或者游动。

\n
\"\"
条纹虾鱼
\n

也就是说，这么大的臀鳍除了上下移动会有优势之外，对于生存并没有太大帮助。

\n

更奇怪的是这个怪鱼的口腔具有多个褶皱，表面积很大，

\n

所以我们可以大胆猜测一拨这种动物的习性。

\n

此鱼因为呼吸系统退化，口部褶皱拥有大量毛细血管，可以辅助呼吸，

\n

所以需要定期浮到水面呼吸，

\n

而生活环境狭窄，所以需要大面积臀鳍进行垂直上升下降的运动。

\n

这就有点说得通了。

\n

咱继续观察。

\n

这怪鱼的牙齿并不像鲶鱼似得宽平呈锉刀状，

\n

而是锥形细牙，这种牙齿并不适合撕咬，主要作用是固定住猎物。

\n
\"\"
实在没找到电鳗的头骨图，用这个凑合看
\n

也就是说这是一种典型的食肉鱼，可能以小型鱼虾为食。

\n

那么问题来了，作为肉食鱼，

\n

尖头长吻大嘴才是最适合捕猎的形态。

\n
\"\"
比如乌鳢，尖头大嘴才适合吞食捕猎、
\n

这玩意长了个鲶鱼短扁嘴却是肉食鱼的牙，

\n

那它是怎么捕猎的？

\n

更诡异的还在后面。

\n

由于底栖环境比较污浊，可视环境极差，

\n

鲶鱼在嘴边有几条非常灵敏的触须用于探测环境，

\n

鲫鱼则是有很发达的侧线和大眼。

\n

而这怪鱼不光眼睛退化的极小，

\n

而且没有任何触须结构，也没发达的侧线。

\n

那么问题来了，这玩意是怎么感知周边环境的？

\n

更更更奇怪的是，这鱼长的还极为不均衡，

\n

正常鱼起码是身材匀称

\n

这怪鱼内脏集中于体前 1/5，80%肌肉组织集中于尾部。

\n
\"\"
可以看到实际的身体其实并没有多少，不过这个肛门是不是太靠前了点。不确定是不是标错位置了。
\n

按理说这鱼的身体结构并不适合快速游动，

\n

那这一大坨的肌肉是用来干嘛的？！！

\n

更奇怪的是尾部肌肉化石显示肌肉呈薄片排列，这种结构非常少见。

\n

那这薄片排列的一大坨肌肉又是干嘛用的？

\n

（注：由于电鳗发电器官里有角蛋白，角蛋白在化石中可能残留碳化痕迹，所以可能被观测到。）

\n
\"\"
\n

下面我们可以大胆推测了：

\n

视力退化，却没有触须等感觉器官，会不会是通过电信号来感知？

\n

巧了，自然界还真有通过电信号来感知的，比如象鼻鱼（Gnathonemus elephas），

\n

这种鱼自带发电器官，可以产生电流，依靠电流感知环境，

\n

刚好也是底栖鱼，生活在浑浊的环境里，

\n
\"\"
象鼻鱼
\n

尾部那一大坨薄片状排列的肌肉结构并不能增强运动能力，

\n

那会不会是用来捕猎的？

\n
\"\"
\n

巧了，自然界真有电鳐，电鲶是靠电击捕猎，

\n

虽然发电机制有点不一样，电鳐靠特化腮肌，而电鲶靠特化皮肤。

\n

但是起码说明，有靠肌肉产生电击来捕猎这种趋同演化的可能。

\n

而且，片状排列肌肉确如果作为发电器官，确实可以通过串联来增加电压。

\n
\"\"
\n

由此我们整理下线索。

\n

底栖鱼，却没有感知的触须和发达的侧线，眼睛还严重退化，

\n

参照象鼻鱼，推测可能依靠电流感知。

\n

不擅长游泳，尾部却有一大坨奇怪的肌肉，而且肌肉呈薄片状排列。

\n

参考电鳐，这可能是一个强化版的肌肉发电电池组。

\n

而薄片排列肌肉可能类似串联电池，将电池串联从而使电压升高。

\n

牙齿是肉食类鱼的特征，确是不适合捕猎的短吻宽嘴。

\n

推测可能是通过电击来使猎物昏厥，然后再吃掉猎物。

\n

最后根据周边沉积物以及动植物化石再验证一下。

\n

你看，好像电鳗被推测出来了。

\n
\n

事实上，如果这是真实化石研究的话，

\n

以上只是合理推测，而非严谨论证，

\n

而科学界想判定这化石是否会放电，

\n

还需要结合解剖结构、沉积环境、分子演化等多维度证据，

\n

而不是靠这单一形态推测。

\n

所以.....古生物这玩意，

\n

指不定那天爆出个新发现，然后改的连亲妈都不认识。

\n
\"\"
初代脊龙：最强龙王，战力无双，手撕霸王龙
\n
\"\"
最新脊龙，萌蠢海爬，捕鱼憨憨，战 5 废渣
\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", @@ -4018,28 +3468,6 @@ "hash": "1f0fa3aec817c43b17b5184fb4841e35", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "古代人粮食都吃不饱为什么要用地种蔬菜?", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

我先说结论就是，如果我们将古代农业生产也视为一种经济行为的话，那么腾出来空地不管是种菜、种树还是放牧樵采等等，这些都是在践行“鸡蛋不放在一个篮子”里的原则，是农业社会对风险的对冲和分担。

\n

愿意很简单，因为传统农业都是字面意义的靠天吃饭，多生产一种产品，就可以避免其他产品歉收时的亏损过大，还可以补贴家用，这也是自给自足小农经济的一大特点和优势。

\n

我们暂且不从健康角度来考虑古人的饮食结构，首先村庄这个区域范围内的土地里，因为地形地势土体等原因，土地的条件都是不同的，有大块平地适合犁地种庄稼，就有地方不适合。

\n
\"\"
九月筑场圃，十月纳禾稼。
\n

那不适合的地方不能空着，开发其他用途是最合适的，比如盖房子搭牲口棚。

\n

甚至可以考虑简单的进行硬化，用来集会或者晒粮食等等，而这些房前屋后的零散土地也就成了农民家庭自己的“自留地”，你用来干什么都可以。

\n

所以才有了《诗经》里著名的《七月》那句

\n
“九月筑场圃，十月纳禾稼。”
\n

这里的场圃，许多解读方法，简单地将其翻译为了打谷场和晾晒场。

\n

正确的理解则要将场和圃分开来看，圃指的其实就是上文所说，在院中零散空地，春夏两季用来种植蔬菜的园圃。

\n

而场说的是，在蔬菜瓜果收获后犁平铺整的空地，随后为十月晒粮做准备。

\n

同样的，这首诗里还有一段可以回答这个问题，之所以人们需要园圃业作为庄稼的补充，就是因为粮食不是一年四季随摘随吃的，但在夏天蔬菜和瓜果却可以，先秦农夫在夏天就可以

\n
“六月食郁及薁，七月亨葵及菽”
\n

郁指的是郁李，是一种有点像我们今天吃的李子，也同属于蔷薇科的落叶灌木。

\n
\"\"
六月食郁及薁，七月亨葵及菽
\n

薁有认为说这是野葡萄也叫山葡萄，是很早就被野外采集并移植入庭院种植的水果。

\n

七月吃的葵指的是葵菜，大家看汉乐府《十五从军征》，那个士兵告老还乡在院子里，采葵作羹吃的就是这个。

\n

菽说的则是各种豆子，现如今北方夏天要煮绿豆汤消暑，也是因为应时当令。

\n

当然，夏天吃这些食物肯定也是搭配着存粮食用的，但如果地主家也没有存粮的时候呢？

\n

显然这些补充作物，搭配上野菜树皮观音土就是活命的法子，就得靠这种季节限定食物了。

\n

尤其在五六月份，也就是传说中青黄不接最要命的时候，人们对于除主粮外的食物更加依赖。

\n

这就和另一个问题“人类第一茬庄稼成熟前是吃什么”一样，都是需要其他食物来源补充的，可以是采集、狩猎、渔捕，当然也可以依靠园圃种植。

\n
\"\"
（葵菜）今处处有之，苗高二三尺，人多种之。——《救荒本草》 (明代 朱橚)
\n

除此以外，园圃种植还有一个身份，那就是农夫的自留地，不管是井田制还是日后的租佃和自耕农，不管村庄土地属于谁，在传统农业社会，官府是有义务集中指导和规划大片庄稼作物的，因为要保证收税官粮的供应，所以朝廷要求农民的也只是“养儿当兵，种地纳粮”。

\n

但园圃则完全不是，所以就有了农夫家庭开始在房前屋后种植桑梓，用树叶养蚕，家中女红纺织以此牟利。

\n

问题里头有一点是正确的，那就是在生产力有限的情况下，大片优质的良田确实是不能随意改变作物的，因为要解决最基本的温饱粮食储备，用现在话说叫保障粮食安全。

\n

而此时园圃经济，就成为了手工业和小农经济下的商业为数不多的发展空间，瓜果蔬菜不光能给这个农民家庭以更充足的营养，这些蔬果葱蒜韭、后院养的猪羊鸡、老婆织的麻布羊毛布丝绸，这些产品都是家庭不可或缺的收入。

\n

所以在《管子·立政》中才有了一句非常霸气的话

\n
“六畜育于家，瓜瓠荤菜百果备具，国之富也。”
\n

真的推荐所有喜欢种田题材游戏的朋友们，真的可以有空读一读《管子》，这个提出富国强兵的猛男确实是有点东西的。

\n

而且园圃种菜养殖，因为是自留地的原因，所以还可以集中水肥，是真正意义上的精耕细作。

\n

种庄稼的农闲时间段也可以被充分利用起来，有组织计划地更加科学生产，这也是历朝历代农书编撰的目的 ，比如东汉著名的《四民月令》，后来虽然原著失传但被《齐民要术》记载了下来并加以改进

\n
\"\"
一切按计划进行！
\n

而且对于园圃农业的推崇，也绝非中国一家，共和时期的罗马也有着类似经营单元的推崇者。

\n

比如说第一位正式使用拉丁文留下著作的政治家，马尔库斯·波尔基乌斯·加图（Cato Maior），他所编撰的《农业志》里，就认为小地产主自己经营的 Villa 小地产，是一种最高效且对国家有益的生产模式。

\n

这一论调其实与管仲的观点很类似，并且非常排斥土地兼并带来的大地产（Latifundia）模式，认为那种类似种植园经济的大地主是蛀虫，只会跟风，随着市场经济的大手，超大规模地生产粮食、橄榄油、葡萄酒，然后再把市场搞崩溃。

\n
\"\"
\n

老加图支持的小地产以富裕且有战争动员能力的公民家庭组成，也和之前举得例子一样，公用田地生产的粮食足够供应罗马城市的需求后，这些小地产主就可以种卷心菜、韭葱、洋葱这些产品来搭配贩卖，积攒小地主自己的财富，这也是一种程度上的富国强兵。

\n

类似的例子在两河流域、尼罗河流域和南美洲都有许多许多例子。

\n

归根结底都是在说一个道理，那就是农业不是一开始就有极高集中化生产模式的，如果大田里种的粮食是兜底，那么园圃里的菜地就是兜底的兜底，丰收时锦上添花，歉收时雪中送炭，在对抗吃的问题时算是多一条腿走路。

\n
\n

这里是浣熊君，一个在知乎撂地的闲散作者

\n

古代粮食为什么有土豆就能吃喝不愁了？为何崔佛明明如此混乱邪恶，玩家结局却更愿意选择不杀他？传说中把小骆驼杀了以后母骆驼还会一直记得地方是否真实？

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

我先说结论就是，如果我们将古代农业生产也视为一种经济行为的话，那么腾出来空地不管是种菜、种树还是放牧樵采等等，这些都是在践行“鸡蛋不放在一个篮子”里的原则，是农业社会对风险的对冲和分担。

\n

愿意很简单，因为传统农业都是字面意义的靠天吃饭，多生产一种产品，就可以避免其他产品歉收时的亏损过大，还可以补贴家用，这也是自给自足小农经济的一大特点和优势。

\n

我们暂且不从健康角度来考虑古人的饮食结构，首先村庄这个区域范围内的土地里，因为地形地势土体等原因，土地的条件都是不同的，有大块平地适合犁地种庄稼，就有地方不适合。

\n
\"\"
九月筑场圃，十月纳禾稼。
\n

那不适合的地方不能空着，开发其他用途是最合适的，比如盖房子搭牲口棚。

\n

甚至可以考虑简单的进行硬化，用来集会或者晒粮食等等，而这些房前屋后的零散土地也就成了农民家庭自己的“自留地”，你用来干什么都可以。

\n

所以才有了《诗经》里著名的《七月》那句

\n
“九月筑场圃，十月纳禾稼。”
\n

这里的场圃，许多解读方法，简单地将其翻译为了打谷场和晾晒场。

\n

正确的理解则要将场和圃分开来看，圃指的其实就是上文所说，在院中零散空地，春夏两季用来种植蔬菜的园圃。

\n

而场说的是，在蔬菜瓜果收获后犁平铺整的空地，随后为十月晒粮做准备。

\n

同样的，这首诗里还有一段可以回答这个问题，之所以人们需要园圃业作为庄稼的补充，就是因为粮食不是一年四季随摘随吃的，但在夏天蔬菜和瓜果却可以，先秦农夫在夏天就可以

\n
“六月食郁及薁，七月亨葵及菽”
\n

郁指的是郁李，是一种有点像我们今天吃的李子，也同属于蔷薇科的落叶灌木。

\n
\"\"
六月食郁及薁，七月亨葵及菽
\n

薁有认为说这是野葡萄也叫山葡萄，是很早就被野外采集并移植入庭院种植的水果。

\n

七月吃的葵指的是葵菜，大家看汉乐府《十五从军征》，那个士兵告老还乡在院子里，采葵作羹吃的就是这个。

\n

菽说的则是各种豆子，现如今北方夏天要煮绿豆汤消暑，也是因为应时当令。

\n

当然，夏天吃这些食物肯定也是搭配着存粮食用的，但如果地主家也没有存粮的时候呢？

\n

显然这些补充作物，搭配上野菜树皮观音土就是活命的法子，就得靠这种季节限定食物了。

\n

尤其在五六月份，也就是传说中青黄不接最要命的时候，人们对于除主粮外的食物更加依赖。

\n

这就和另一个问题“人类第一茬庄稼成熟前是吃什么”一样，都是需要其他食物来源补充的，可以是采集、狩猎、渔捕，当然也可以依靠园圃种植。

\n
\"\"
（葵菜）今处处有之，苗高二三尺，人多种之。——《救荒本草》 (明代 朱橚)
\n

除此以外，园圃种植还有一个身份，那就是农夫的自留地，不管是井田制还是日后的租佃和自耕农，不管村庄土地属于谁，在传统农业社会，官府是有义务集中指导和规划大片庄稼作物的，因为要保证收税官粮的供应，所以朝廷要求农民的也只是“养儿当兵，种地纳粮”。

\n

但园圃则完全不是，所以就有了农夫家庭开始在房前屋后种植桑梓，用树叶养蚕，家中女红纺织以此牟利。

\n

问题里头有一点是正确的，那就是在生产力有限的情况下，大片优质的良田确实是不能随意改变作物的，因为要解决最基本的温饱粮食储备，用现在话说叫保障粮食安全。

\n

而此时园圃经济，就成为了手工业和小农经济下的商业为数不多的发展空间，瓜果蔬菜不光能给这个农民家庭以更充足的营养，这些蔬果葱蒜韭、后院养的猪羊鸡、老婆织的麻布羊毛布丝绸，这些产品都是家庭不可或缺的收入。

\n

所以在《管子·立政》中才有了一句非常霸气的话

\n
“六畜育于家，瓜瓠荤菜百果备具，国之富也。”
\n

真的推荐所有喜欢种田题材游戏的朋友们，真的可以有空读一读《管子》，这个提出富国强兵的猛男确实是有点东西的。

\n

而且园圃种菜养殖，因为是自留地的原因，所以还可以集中水肥，是真正意义上的精耕细作。

\n

种庄稼的农闲时间段也可以被充分利用起来，有组织计划地更加科学生产，这也是历朝历代农书编撰的目的 ，比如东汉著名的《四民月令》，后来虽然原著失传但被《齐民要术》记载了下来并加以改进

\n
\"\"
一切按计划进行！
\n

而且对于园圃农业的推崇，也绝非中国一家，共和时期的罗马也有着类似经营单元的推崇者。

\n

比如说第一位正式使用拉丁文留下著作的政治家，马尔库斯·波尔基乌斯·加图（Cato Maior），他所编撰的《农业志》里，就认为小地产主自己经营的 Villa 小地产，是一种最高效且对国家有益的生产模式。

\n

这一论调其实与管仲的观点很类似，并且非常排斥土地兼并带来的大地产（Latifundia）模式，认为那种类似种植园经济的大地主是蛀虫，只会跟风，随着市场经济的大手，超大规模地生产粮食、橄榄油、葡萄酒，然后再把市场搞崩溃。

\n
\"\"
\n

老加图支持的小地产以富裕且有战争动员能力的公民家庭组成，也和之前举得例子一样，公用田地生产的粮食足够供应罗马城市的需求后，这些小地产主就可以种卷心菜、韭葱、洋葱这些产品来搭配贩卖，积攒小地主自己的财富，这也是一种程度上的富国强兵。

\n

类似的例子在两河流域、尼罗河流域和南美洲都有许多许多例子。

\n

归根结底都是在说一个道理，那就是农业不是一开始就有极高集中化生产模式的，如果大田里种的粮食是兜底，那么园圃里的菜地就是兜底的兜底，丰收时锦上添花，歉收时雪中送炭，在对抗吃的问题时算是多一条腿走路。

\n
\n

这里是浣熊君，一个在知乎撂地的闲散作者

\n

古代粮食为什么有土豆就能吃喝不愁了？为何崔佛明明如此混乱邪恶，玩家结局却更愿意选择不杀他？传说中把小骆驼杀了以后母骆驼还会一直记得地方是否真实？

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783184", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 11 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d8f87db36f3e37be3e0c357debc9d9af", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "法国科学家宣布发现一种全新血型，称为「瓜德阴性」，这一发现意味着什么？这种血型有哪些特别之处？", "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

看了下大家的评论…确实解释基因和血型这个挺抽象的，我把不好理解的部分放在最后了，感兴趣的可以往后边看。

\n
\n

瓜德罗普在法语里常被昵称为 Gwada，而“negative”意味着缺少该系统的主要抗原。因此英文媒体普遍称 “Gwada-negative”，中文媒体翻译成了瓜德阴性。

\n

其实从某种角度来说，这种稀有血型，我们也可以把她理解为是一种罕见的基因突变的疾病患者。

\n

这个女性体内，两个 PIGZ 等位基因都发生了突变，这种突变是非常罕见的，而且还能罕见的凑成了纯合子，这也意味着她的父母同时携带有这个罕见的突变基因的隐形携带者，在她这里凑成了一对。

\n

这么凑巧的事情发生概率是很低的，但这里要引入一个有趣的概念，叫做奠基者效应。

\n

奠基者效应（英语：founder effect，亦称为始创者效应、建立者效应、拓荒者效应、创始者效应或始祖效应）是加速族群遗传漂变作用的一种形式，指由带有亲代群体中部分等位基因的少数个体重新建立新的群体，这个群体后来的数量虽然会增加，但因未与其他生物群体交配繁殖，彼此之间基因的差异性甚小。这种情形一般发生人口少、人口流动也小的地区，例如于对外隔绝的海岛，较为封闭的新开辟村落，或是严格实行内婚制的宗教团体等。

\n

而瓜德罗普这个地方就是一个海岛，族群很小，人口只有约 38 万，也就是说在这种环境下，隐性致缺型等位基因在代际随机漂变里保留下来，并在极低概率下实现纯合，才出现了这个第 48 种血型。

\n

所以说，这个血型，也可以理解为是一个罕见的基因突变导致的分子缺陷，它的临床意义主要是体现在输血安全和新生儿溶血病防控这个方面。

\n

那为什么，国际输血协会（ISBT）会给这个单一患者单开一页呢？

\n

因为，哪怕全世界目前只有 1 例，也要把系统编号、分子位点、血清学表型一次讲清楚。这既是救命需求，也是研究免疫耐受、GPI- 锚缺陷性疾病的意外切口。

\n

而且有了这个以后，法国血液署（EFS）正在全球寻找这种可能存在的血型人群，其中目的之一就是为潜在同型患者建立微型冻存血库，以后用血的时候有一个小型的互助库。

\n

我们平时接触最多的 ABO / Rh 系统，确实覆盖了绝大多数输血需求，而我们现在临床在测血型的以后往往还会加上 Kell、Duffy 等 多个系统，但这些仍然是冰山一角。

\n

大家可能不知道，人类已知的红细胞抗原已经有几百种，而 ISBT 编号血型系统，算上这次的这个，已有 48 个。随着二代测序技术越来越普及，我们正不断捞出更多未被命名的分子抗原，也就有可能会发现更多的血型。

\n
\n

最后我稍微解释下这个 PIGZ 的基因突变，大家觉得难以理解的可以跳过这个部分。

\n

PIGZ 基因编码定位在内质网的蛋白质，参与 GPI 锚定生物合成，为研究 GPI 锚定组装过程中的关键基因。糖基磷酯酰肌醇(GPI)锚定是一种在许多血细胞上发现的糖脂，用于将蛋白质锚定到细胞表面。这个基因编码一个定位在内质网上的蛋白质，并参与 GPI 锚定的生物合成。这个蛋白质也可以在 GPI 锚定的组装过程中向 GPI 前体添加侧枝的第四个甘露糖。

\n

或者简单点说（其实也不简单了），PIGZ 是内质网上的一台糖拼装机：它把第 4 颗甘露糖（Man4）按 α-1,2 键黏到 GPI 锚前体的侧枝上；如果 GPI 前体缺了 Man4，就少了一段侧链修饰位点。我们发现，大多数 GPI- 锚定蛋白并不依赖 Man4，也就是说，这个突变并不会直接致死。

\n

但关键在于：这个缺了一颗糖的状态，在免疫学上是有辨识度的——它造就了一个别人有、她没有的抗原表型，血清学检测中就成了一种全新的血型。

\n

如果她将来需要输血，而血库只按常规的 ABO/Rh 配型，误输入了带有这枚 Gwada 抗原的红细胞，那么她的免疫系统可能会认为这是异物，就会激发免疫系统产生抗体，后续就可能发生典型的溶血反应。同样，若她怀孕，胎儿从父系遗传了正常 PIGZ 基因，也可能激发新生儿溶血病。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", @@ -5043,28 +4471,6 @@ "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Cibq2rFYLAaFkMxiccLjtib3HibLwnBiaw2wayC2qpwKSibe1vTprpMoNT0hTDyMoJlnOWyfbiaLw1MgNIgMcJ3ibWVa7w/0?wx_fmt=png", "description": "", "items": [ - { - "title": "001FRONT - Vision turns county into green model", - "description": "

Online See more by scanning the code.

\n

An African media delegation poses for a group photo in front of the stone monument that mentions the philosophy that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" in Anji county, Zhejiang province, on May 15.

\n

On a wooden shelf in his three-story home in Anji county of Zhejiang province, Ge Yuande keeps a stone — smooth, pale and vaguely shaped like a miner wearing a helmet — as the most treasured piece in his collection.

\n

The 63-year-old picked it up more than 20 years ago from a quarry in Yucun, his native village in Anji, where he once made a living extracting and selling stone. Back then, the hills were stripped bare, the air was thick with dust, and streams ran gray with industrial runoff.

\n

"I used to sell stone to make a living," Ge said in his living room, now lined with shelves full of stone sculptures. "But back then, it polluted everything. Now I still sell stone — but as art and as culture."

\n

Yucun's transformation — from a dusty quarry village to a model of rural vitalization and green development — epitomizes China's heightened emphasis on sustainable growth over the past two decades.

\n

In 2005, the village was standing at a crossroads. Its last quarry had just been closed, a decision that left villagers anxious about their livelihoods. The village's collective income plummeted from 3 million yuan ($417,600) to just 300,000 yuan that year.

\n

At this pivotal moment, Xi Jinping, then secretary of the Communist Party of China Zhejiang Provincial Committee, visited the village on Aug 15, 2005, and offered residents a powerful message of reassurance.

\n

During a meeting with villagers, Xi said the closure was a "wise step" and introduced what would become a guiding principle of China's environmental policy: "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets."

\n

In a column published in Zhejiang Daily a week after the visit, Xi expanded on the idea: "By transforming ecological and environmental strengths into advantages in eco-agriculture, eco-industry and eco-tourism, lucid waters and lush mountains can truly become invaluable assets."

\n

In 2020, Xi — now Chinese president and general secretary of the CPC Central Committee — returned to the county. The phrase "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" had by then become a national consensus and a core tenet of China's new development philosophy.

\n

"Experience has shown that economic growth cannot come at the expense of the environment," Xi told the villagers.

\n

Yu Xiaoping, deputy Party secretary of Yucun village, said the closure of quarries and continuous environmental improvements had opened up space for eco-tourism. Visitors now come for river rafting, fruit picking and rural guesthouse stays.

\n

Zhang Jianguo, executive vice-dean of the Institute for Sustainable Development at Huzhou University, noted that by prioritizing green, low-carbon development and preserving its environment, Anji has translated ecological assets into real economic and social gains.

\n

By giving top priority to environmental protection, the county has ensured that its air quality remains excellent on more than 90 percent of days. Surface water, drinking water and cross-boundary water all consistently meet national standards.

\n

Over the past 20 years, the average annual per capita disposable income of Anji's rural residents rose from 7,034 yuan to 48,879 yuan — a nearly sevenfold increase.

\n

"Anji's long-term, consistent approach to preserving its environment has produced a compelling case study in sustainable development — one with growing relevance not only in China but globally," Zhang said.

\n

Enhanced protection

\n

Today, more than 70 percent of Anji is covered in forest, much of it bamboo. Once-overlooked villages are now home to pocket parks, hiking trails, open-air teahouses, and even artisanal coffee shops.

\n

Zheng Xuli, a senior engineer at Lingfengsi Forest Farm, patrols 120 hectares of forest land. Once a logging supervisor, he now focuses on conservation — from monitoring of termite infestations to forest maintenance.

\n

"In the past, forestry was about cutting and planting," Zheng said. "Now it's about watching, caring and minimizing harm."

\n

The biggest shift, he said, has been philosophical: "We treat the forest as an asset that gains value over time — not something to consume."

\n

Technology is also reshaping how Anji protects its environment. AI-powered drones and autonomous boats are now used to monitor rivers for illegal dumping and construction.

\n

"Before, it took weeks to patrol all our waterways," said Ye Liang, director of the river chief office with Anji county's water resources bureau. "Now drones and AI can do it in a single day. Problems are caught early, before they escalate."

\n

In 2022, Anji launched the Global Partnership Initiative, aimed at attracting digital nomads, green startups and remote workers to settle in the county.

\n

To local officials' surprise, the initiative gained rapid momentum. By the end of 2024, more than 50,000 young people had come to Anji to start businesses or seek job opportunities.

\n

Xu Liang, a cyclist and entrepreneur, said Anji's location near Yangtze River Delta cities and its clean environment are major draws for young professionals.

\n

"For many young people, the countryside is more than a retreat," Xu said. "It's a place to explore new ideas, new directions and entrepreneurial opportunities beyond the city."

\n

Javier Ghaemi, a British expatriate, arrived in Anji in April with his girlfriend after a friend in Shanghai told them about a gym for rent. Within hours, they had made the decision to move from Malaysia to the county.

\n

They took over a dormant gym nestled in the hills and transformed it into a lifestyle hub offering yoga classes, wellness workshops and forest hikes.

\n

From his gym, perched above a bamboo grove, Ghaemi has found both peace and purpose.

\n

"For me, I want to help build Anji up," he said. "To promote it, and to show Westerners the reality of life here. I think the misconceptions are huge. Even if I can just show a few friends, have them visit, do a workout — they'll see that we're all the same. We all have the same dreams."

\n

Patrick Nijs, former Belgian ambassador to China, said that Xi demonstrated a clear vision when he proposed the philosophy that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" in 2005.

\n

"Back then, most people were still debating what 'going green' even meant," Nijs said. "So he introduced this concept in a very clear and poetic way — something that resonates deeply with the Chinese mind."

\n

Nijs now considers Anji one of his homes. "I'm a big fan of Xi Jinping because I think he is a visionary," he said.

\n

What Anji offers, Nijs added, is a development model rooted in culture, continuity and care.

\n

He pointed out that this philosophy has also underpinned China's sweeping investments in renewable energy. "China has invested in all facets of green energy — hydropower, solar panels, biomass, wind power and nuclear power — and is now a global leader."

\n

Contact the writers at xuwei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Online See more by scanning the code.

\n

An African media delegation poses for a group photo in front of the stone monument that mentions the philosophy that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" in Anji county, Zhejiang province, on May 15.

\n

On a wooden shelf in his three-story home in Anji county of Zhejiang province, Ge Yuande keeps a stone — smooth, pale and vaguely shaped like a miner wearing a helmet — as the most treasured piece in his collection.

\n

The 63-year-old picked it up more than 20 years ago from a quarry in Yucun, his native village in Anji, where he once made a living extracting and selling stone. Back then, the hills were stripped bare, the air was thick with dust, and streams ran gray with industrial runoff.

\n

"I used to sell stone to make a living," Ge said in his living room, now lined with shelves full of stone sculptures. "But back then, it polluted everything. Now I still sell stone — but as art and as culture."

\n

Yucun's transformation — from a dusty quarry village to a model of rural vitalization and green development — epitomizes China's heightened emphasis on sustainable growth over the past two decades.

\n

In 2005, the village was standing at a crossroads. Its last quarry had just been closed, a decision that left villagers anxious about their livelihoods. The village's collective income plummeted from 3 million yuan ($417,600) to just 300,000 yuan that year.

\n

At this pivotal moment, Xi Jinping, then secretary of the Communist Party of China Zhejiang Provincial Committee, visited the village on Aug 15, 2005, and offered residents a powerful message of reassurance.

\n

During a meeting with villagers, Xi said the closure was a "wise step" and introduced what would become a guiding principle of China's environmental policy: "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets."

\n

In a column published in Zhejiang Daily a week after the visit, Xi expanded on the idea: "By transforming ecological and environmental strengths into advantages in eco-agriculture, eco-industry and eco-tourism, lucid waters and lush mountains can truly become invaluable assets."

\n

In 2020, Xi — now Chinese president and general secretary of the CPC Central Committee — returned to the county. The phrase "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" had by then become a national consensus and a core tenet of China's new development philosophy.

\n

"Experience has shown that economic growth cannot come at the expense of the environment," Xi told the villagers.

\n

Yu Xiaoping, deputy Party secretary of Yucun village, said the closure of quarries and continuous environmental improvements had opened up space for eco-tourism. Visitors now come for river rafting, fruit picking and rural guesthouse stays.

\n

Zhang Jianguo, executive vice-dean of the Institute for Sustainable Development at Huzhou University, noted that by prioritizing green, low-carbon development and preserving its environment, Anji has translated ecological assets into real economic and social gains.

\n

By giving top priority to environmental protection, the county has ensured that its air quality remains excellent on more than 90 percent of days. Surface water, drinking water and cross-boundary water all consistently meet national standards.

\n

Over the past 20 years, the average annual per capita disposable income of Anji's rural residents rose from 7,034 yuan to 48,879 yuan — a nearly sevenfold increase.

\n

"Anji's long-term, consistent approach to preserving its environment has produced a compelling case study in sustainable development — one with growing relevance not only in China but globally," Zhang said.

\n

Enhanced protection

\n

Today, more than 70 percent of Anji is covered in forest, much of it bamboo. Once-overlooked villages are now home to pocket parks, hiking trails, open-air teahouses, and even artisanal coffee shops.

\n

Zheng Xuli, a senior engineer at Lingfengsi Forest Farm, patrols 120 hectares of forest land. Once a logging supervisor, he now focuses on conservation — from monitoring of termite infestations to forest maintenance.

\n

"In the past, forestry was about cutting and planting," Zheng said. "Now it's about watching, caring and minimizing harm."

\n

The biggest shift, he said, has been philosophical: "We treat the forest as an asset that gains value over time — not something to consume."

\n

Technology is also reshaping how Anji protects its environment. AI-powered drones and autonomous boats are now used to monitor rivers for illegal dumping and construction.

\n

"Before, it took weeks to patrol all our waterways," said Ye Liang, director of the river chief office with Anji county's water resources bureau. "Now drones and AI can do it in a single day. Problems are caught early, before they escalate."

\n

In 2022, Anji launched the Global Partnership Initiative, aimed at attracting digital nomads, green startups and remote workers to settle in the county.

\n

To local officials' surprise, the initiative gained rapid momentum. By the end of 2024, more than 50,000 young people had come to Anji to start businesses or seek job opportunities.

\n

Xu Liang, a cyclist and entrepreneur, said Anji's location near Yangtze River Delta cities and its clean environment are major draws for young professionals.

\n

"For many young people, the countryside is more than a retreat," Xu said. "It's a place to explore new ideas, new directions and entrepreneurial opportunities beyond the city."

\n

Javier Ghaemi, a British expatriate, arrived in Anji in April with his girlfriend after a friend in Shanghai told them about a gym for rent. Within hours, they had made the decision to move from Malaysia to the county.

\n

They took over a dormant gym nestled in the hills and transformed it into a lifestyle hub offering yoga classes, wellness workshops and forest hikes.

\n

From his gym, perched above a bamboo grove, Ghaemi has found both peace and purpose.

\n

"For me, I want to help build Anji up," he said. "To promote it, and to show Westerners the reality of life here. I think the misconceptions are huge. Even if I can just show a few friends, have them visit, do a workout — they'll see that we're all the same. We all have the same dreams."

\n

Patrick Nijs, former Belgian ambassador to China, said that Xi demonstrated a clear vision when he proposed the philosophy that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" in 2005.

\n

"Back then, most people were still debating what 'going green' even meant," Nijs said. "So he introduced this concept in a very clear and poetic way — something that resonates deeply with the Chinese mind."

\n

Nijs now considers Anji one of his homes. "I'm a big fan of Xi Jinping because I think he is a visionary," he said.

\n

What Anji offers, Nijs added, is a development model rooted in culture, continuity and care.

\n

He pointed out that this philosophy has also underpinned China's sweeping investments in renewable energy. "China has invested in all facets of green energy — hydropower, solar panels, biomass, wind power and nuclear power — and is now a global leader."

\n

Contact the writers at xuwei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_001_689e529eed50ccabe15178ec.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7c34a93e24b8b00dad846d172c6f6f29", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "001FRONT - Ready to play", "description": "

A humanoid robot plays the drums during the opening ceremony of the World Humanoid Robot Games at the National Speed Skating Oval in Beijing on Thursday. The four-day event is the world's first multisport competition for humanoid robots. More than 500 humanoids from 16 countries are competing in 538 events, ranging from traditional sports such as track and field events, gymnastics and soccer to newly added events including martial arts performances, free fighting and group dancing. see story, page 5

\n

", @@ -5087,28 +4493,6 @@ "hash": "eff0ef7633559c5f15a4214f79eb5d41", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Smart tech impresses all at World Games", - "description": "

For Italian freediving para-athlete Gianluca Visconti, donning an exoskeleton robot made him feel he could fly.

\n

Visconti, 53, who is taking part in the ongoing 12th World Games in Chengdu, Sichuan province, tested the latest generation brain-controlled exoskeleton robot developed by Buffalo Robotics (Chengdu) Technology, describing the experience as "really impressive".

\n

Having suffered a severe neck injury after hitting the bottom of a swimming pool at the age of 17, Visconti still struggles with movement on his right side.

\n

After using the exoskeleton robot for just 10 minutes, the athlete said he could feel the improved coordination in his limbs. "It's really better," Visconti said. "It could be very useful for learning how to move my right leg again."

\n

As Visconti and fellow athletes push themselves to the limit at the Chengdu World Games, locally developed robots and intelligent devices are busy creating unique experiences for the competitors and officials from around the world.

\n

At a tech bazaar in the World Games Village, smart glasses capable of real-time translation in 40 languages are drawing crowds of athletes eager to try them out.

\n

The athletes are amazed that the augmented reality-powered device can project real-time bilingual subtitles onto the lenses, enabling seamless cross-lingual communication.

\n

They also burst into cheers as the Lingtong L3 quadruped robot dog performs backflips.

\n

Inside the games village, retail robots carrying up to 60 types of products accurately identify and approach potential customers, delivery robots handle indoor and cross-building transportation and patrol robots ensure security around the clock.

\n

At the standard events in dance-sport, a humanoid robot named Tangpa joined human performers in cheerleading dances and interacted with the audience through micro-expressions displayed on its face — a 48.3-centimeter screen.

\n

Inside the aquatic venues, a pool-cleaning robot goes about its job with ease, eliminating micron-level gravel, algae and other debris with powerful suction to ensure excellent water quality.

\n

More than 20 locally developed tech innovations are being used to assist with security, cheerleading, retail services, water supply, deliveries, cleaning and guest guidance throughout the games, organizers said.

\n

These technologies can streamline event operations, improve spectator engagement and promote the host city's image on the global stage, they added.

\n

Roland Hilfiker, honorary president and a member of International World Games Association, who has been involved in The World Games since 1995, said seeing so many robots at work during the games is a new experience for him.

\n

"The first few times they would kind of scare me when I came across one in the elevator. But then you get used to it," Hilfiker said.

\n

Ricardo Castro, a beach handball athlete from Portugal, said this was the first time he had seen a robot dog and humanoid robot, and of the two, the robot dog impressed him the most.

\n

"It's amazing technology. They can do so many tricks," he said, adding in jest that he was trying to take one home.

\n

Castro said he is interested in interacting with more robots during his stay.

\n

pengchao@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

For Italian freediving para-athlete Gianluca Visconti, donning an exoskeleton robot made him feel he could fly.

\n

Visconti, 53, who is taking part in the ongoing 12th World Games in Chengdu, Sichuan province, tested the latest generation brain-controlled exoskeleton robot developed by Buffalo Robotics (Chengdu) Technology, describing the experience as "really impressive".

\n

Having suffered a severe neck injury after hitting the bottom of a swimming pool at the age of 17, Visconti still struggles with movement on his right side.

\n

After using the exoskeleton robot for just 10 minutes, the athlete said he could feel the improved coordination in his limbs. "It's really better," Visconti said. "It could be very useful for learning how to move my right leg again."

\n

As Visconti and fellow athletes push themselves to the limit at the Chengdu World Games, locally developed robots and intelligent devices are busy creating unique experiences for the competitors and officials from around the world.

\n

At a tech bazaar in the World Games Village, smart glasses capable of real-time translation in 40 languages are drawing crowds of athletes eager to try them out.

\n

The athletes are amazed that the augmented reality-powered device can project real-time bilingual subtitles onto the lenses, enabling seamless cross-lingual communication.

\n

They also burst into cheers as the Lingtong L3 quadruped robot dog performs backflips.

\n

Inside the games village, retail robots carrying up to 60 types of products accurately identify and approach potential customers, delivery robots handle indoor and cross-building transportation and patrol robots ensure security around the clock.

\n

At the standard events in dance-sport, a humanoid robot named Tangpa joined human performers in cheerleading dances and interacted with the audience through micro-expressions displayed on its face — a 48.3-centimeter screen.

\n

Inside the aquatic venues, a pool-cleaning robot goes about its job with ease, eliminating micron-level gravel, algae and other debris with powerful suction to ensure excellent water quality.

\n

More than 20 locally developed tech innovations are being used to assist with security, cheerleading, retail services, water supply, deliveries, cleaning and guest guidance throughout the games, organizers said.

\n

These technologies can streamline event operations, improve spectator engagement and promote the host city's image on the global stage, they added.

\n

Roland Hilfiker, honorary president and a member of International World Games Association, who has been involved in The World Games since 1995, said seeing so many robots at work during the games is a new experience for him.

\n

"The first few times they would kind of scare me when I came across one in the elevator. But then you get used to it," Hilfiker said.

\n

Ricardo Castro, a beach handball athlete from Portugal, said this was the first time he had seen a robot dog and humanoid robot, and of the two, the robot dog impressed him the most.

\n

"It's amazing technology. They can do so many tricks," he said, adding in jest that he was trying to take one home.

\n

Castro said he is interested in interacting with more robots during his stay.

\n

pengchao@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_001_689e52a6ed50ccabe15178ee.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3ad60f198f36a654373c8b80dd2c5fc5", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "001FRONT - China rolls out new visa type for young science talent", "description": "

China announced on Thursday that it will introduce a new type of visa — a K visa — for young foreign talent in science and technology.

\n

The new visa type was unveiled after Premier Li Qiang signed a State Council decree to promulgate a decision amending the country's regulations on the administration of foreigners' entries and exits.

\n

The decision came as China puts a greater emphasis on building a more proactive, open and effective talent policy.

\n

The K visa is a new addition to the ordinary visa categories and the new rules will take effect on Oct 1, according to the decision, which was drafted by the Ministry of Justice, along with the Foreign Ministry, the Ministry of Public Security and the National Immigration Administration.

\n

Applicants for the K visa should be young international professionals in the fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics who have earned a bachelor's degree or higher from prestigious universities or research institutions.

\n

In addition, it will be available to individuals involved in educational or research activities at prestigious universities or research institutions, according to a joint statement released by the four departments on Thursday night.

\n

K visa holders are permitted to engage in activities in fields such as education, science and technology, and cultural exchanges, according to the joint statement.

\n

Before this addition, there were 12 visa types classified based on the purposes of visiting China, including the L visa for sightseeing and tourism, the D visa for permanent residence and the G visa for transit through the country.

\n

Compared with other visa types, the K visa will offer holders more convenience in terms of the number of entries, validity period and duration of stay. The eligibility criteria for the K visa are set based on applicants' age, educational background and work experience, without requiring them to have an employer or inviting organization within China, according to the statement.

\n

The application process for this visa is designed to be more convenient, streamlining the steps for eligible applicants, it added.

\n

The Foreign Ministry and the Ministry of Public Security, along with embassies and consulates abroad, will step up collaboration in management of the issuance, extension, renewal and replacement of K visas, as well as the residence and stay of K visa holders. They will provide appropriate assistance to applicants and holders of K visas in accordance with the law, the statement said.

\n

jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -5131,28 +4515,6 @@ "hash": "4980dfab77f096bf333a5f6cdd4a0e11", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - 'DEAD TO RIGHTS' SMASHES BOX OFFICE RECORDS, RAISES AWARENESS", - "description": "
\n

The cast and crew of Dead to Rights interact with the audience after its roadshow in Shanghai on July 28.

\n

An audience member attends the film's premiere in Los Angeles, California, the United States, on Monday.

\n

Visitors take photos at Shanghai Film Park, the main filming site of the movie, on Aug 1.

\n

The roadshow of the film is held on July 28 in Shanghai.

\n

A pedestrian walks past a billboard of Dead to Rights at a cinema in Sydney on Aug 8, the day the film was released in Australia.

\n

While the film Dead to Rights, with the original Chinese title translated to Nanjing Photo Studio, smashes summer box office records, it is also reigniting national awareness of a dark chapter in China's history and the courage of unsung heroes who stood up to fascism and brutality.

\n

Set against the backdrop of the Nanjing Massacre perpetrated by Japanese troops in China during World War II, the film's takings surpassed 2.2 billion yuan ($308 million) on Sunday, according to movie-tracking data.

\n

The takings are a record for historical films screened during China's summer movie season, which runs from June to August.

\n

Marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), the film tells the story of a group of Nanjing residents, who sought refuge in a photo studio after the city's occupation by Japanese invaders.

\n

Forced to develop film for a Japanese military photographer, they discover photographic evidence of atrocities and risk their lives to smuggle the negatives out. The film has ignited nationwide interest since its July 25 release, according to media reports.

\n

The narrative of the historical drama draws on real events. The Nanjing Massacre began when Japanese troops captured Nanjing, Jiangsu province, on Dec 13, 1937. Over six weeks, they slaughtered approximately 300,000 Chinese civilians and unarmed soldiers.

\n

An apprentice at a photo studio in Nanjing secretly compiled an album of 16 photos of the atrocity taken by Japanese soldiers. These images ultimately became key evidence during subsequent war crime trials.

\n

Guarding the evidence

\n

When Japanese troops captured Nanjing, 15-year-old Luo Jin was an apprentice at Huadong Photo Studio on Changjiang Road, public records show.

\n

One day in January 1938, a Japanese officer brought two film rolls for development. As negatives emerged in the developer, Luo was shocked to see images of Japanese troops killing, raping and brutalizing Chinese civilians.

\n

Outraged, he secretly made copies of over 30 photos, selecting 16 for an album to preserve the evidence of these crimes.

\n

In 1941, while hiding the album during a search by Japanese troops, Luo lost the album. Wu Xuan, who was attending a same training program with Luo at the time found it, but was unaware of the owner. The Chinese character for "shame" on its cover convinced Wu the owner shared his patriotic fury.

\n

Wu guarded it at great personal risk and surrendered it after Japan's defeat. The album ultimately became key evidence in the war crimes trial of Hisao Tani, a Class-B war criminal.

\n

In 1995, Luo and Wu reunited at the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders. It was their first meeting in over half a century.

\n

"Archives are vital vessels of historical memory," said Zhou Feng, curator of the memorial hall.

\n

"The 16 photos preserved by Luo and Wu, as key trial evidence, possess irreplaceable historical value. The Nanjing Massacre history brooks no distortion or denial," he said.

\n

After seeing the film, Evan Kail, an American who donated an album of historic photos to China in 2022, praised the film as a "10 out of 10" cinematic achievement that confronts the Nanjing Massacre.

\n

His donated album contains photos of China dating back to World War II, including ones that document atrocities committed by Japanese soldiers.

\n

Kail said that "the most powerful aspect of the film is its tearing open the veil of history, allowing me, an outsider, to viscerally empathize with the unimaginable suffering endured by the Chinese nation during that catastrophe".

\n

Respecting history

\n

Drawing on the true story of Luo, Wu and the photos, Dead To Rights centers on a group of Chinese civilians who take refuge in a photography studio during the Japanese occupation of Nanjing.

\n

In a desperate attempt to stay alive, they are forced to assist a Japanese military photographer in developing film only to discover the negatives contain evidence of atrocities committed by Japanese forces across the city. They secretly keep the negatives and risk their lives to deliver them to the outside world, in the hope of revealing the truth.

\n

When discussing his inspiration for the film, director Shen Ao said he was deeply influenced by the 1987 movie Massacre in Nanjing, which is also based on historical accounts.

\n

In 2023, after meeting screenwriter Zhang Ke, they decided to retell this part of history for contemporary audiences. The film's preparation took a full year, with the most critical task being the meticulous collection and restoration of historical details.

\n

Shen said much of the Japanese soldiers' dialogue was sourced directly from interviews after the war.

\n

"Our suffering was twisted into a trophy of militarism in their eyes," said Shen. "What's even more infuriating is how they staged 'goodwill photos' — smiling with children, pretending there was harmony — while committing atrocities. This hypocrisy must be exposed."

\n

During the film's Nanjing premiere on July 22, Shen juxtaposed authentic historical "goodwill photos" with scenes from the film. Nearly identical in their composition and angles, they exposed how invaders staged images to whitewash atrocities.

\n

"Beneath every war lies propaganda battles. I hope this film inspires audiences to uncover historical truths," he said.

\n

During its Beijing premiere on July 24, Shen said that as a graduate of the Beijing Film Academy he had a special bond with film reels.

\n

The opening sequence of Dead to Rights, for instance, links bullets being fired from a chamber and camera shutters clicking. "Shooting" applies to both guns and cameras, connecting violence with its documentation, he said.

\n

"A photo was a bullet on that battlefield. The click of a shutter echoed the crack of gun. The negatives pierced invaders''goodwill' lies," Shen said.

\n

He compared today's skyscraper-filled Nanjing with the war-torn city depicted in the film. "Everything has transformed, but no Chinese will forget the horrors Japanese troops inflicted here 88 years ago," he said.

\n

The production team did extensive research for the film — consulting publications, documentaries, photos, and material from the memorial hall.

\n

"We discovered something profoundly admirable in that generation: conviction surpassing life itself," Shen wrote in an article in People's Daily. "Countless unsung heroes left no names in history books. This film is focusing on their resistance."

\n

In his view, a film must have dramatic elements, be thrilling, and ensure that it never distorts history. It is paramount to balance drama and historical accuracy.

\n

"To educate through truth demands utmost responsibility," Shen stressed in describing the team's approach to content.

\n

Zhang Guosong, a researcher at the memorial hall, called the massacre "not only an unprecedented catastrophe for China but also humanity's darkest chapter", and a warning for all humankind that requires perpetual remembrance.

\n

The film counters historical nihilism and revisionism, Zhang said. By showcasing citizens risking lives to preserve evidence, it upholds truth while underscoring remembrance.

\n

"Only through truth can we correctly evaluate history," he said, noting that Japanese right-wing forces still deny the massacre and glorify aggression.

\n

In 1982, Japan's Ministry of Education altered textbook accounts of imperialist invasions, sparking protests across Asia.

\n

"War harms both the victims and the perpetrators. Only by remembering lessons and thorough perpetrator reflection can future tragedies be prevented," said Zhang.

\n

Emotional resonance

\n

One scene in the film shows a Japanese soldier removing a stone from Nanjing's ancient wall to be placed in a tower in Japan's Miyazaki Prefecture.

\n

Wu Xianbin, curator of a private museum commemorating the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, said Japan plundered over 370 stones for the tower. More than 200 came from China, including four from Nanjing.

\n

After Japan's 1945 defeat, Allied forces demanded the tower's demolition and repatriation of the stones.

\n

Japan has evaded this by "paying lip service but not taking actual action", Wu said. "This militarist symbol is now packaged as a 'peace tower'. Right-wing forces still poison Japanese youth with distorted history," Wu warned.

\n

China's Ambassador to the US Xie Feng attended the premiere of the film in Washington, D.C., on Aug 6. In his remarks, Xie said that since its release in China, Dead To Rights has achieved both critical acclaim and box office success.

\n

With its weighty historical truth and powerful artistic impact, it has evoked strong emotional resonance. The film transcends time and space, revealing the darkest corners of history while also shining a light on the best of the human conscience, the ambassador said.

\n

It constantly reminds us of the cruelty of war and the preciousness of peace, and urges us to learn from history and create a better future, he said.

\n

Xie pointed out that those who forget history are doomed to repeat it. The Chinese people nationwide united as one, fought heroically, and won the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression with tremendous sacrifices, making an indelible contribution to the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War.

\n

The 1.4 billion Chinese people will never tolerate any attempt to tamper with the history of WWII, and all the peace-loving people in the world will never accept any move to turn back the wheel of history, he said.

\n

The ambassador stressed that remembering history is to pave the way for a brighter future.

\n

Connecting eras

\n

With international releases underway, director Shen said he hopes the film "will make more people clearly realize that anti-fascism represents humanity's shared yearning for peace — a legacy requiring collective guardianship."

\n

Filming this history today, Shen said, connects the past and present. He said in our era, we are saturated with information, "But in that era of scarce information, photos from documented atrocities preserved history, and transmitted crucial truths."

\n

In Nanjing, the film has ignited a surge in interest in genealogy records.

\n

The Nanjing Municipal Archives reports soaring queries for 1946-48 household registration cards. A total of 1.54 million documents discovered in 2006 have been digitized for public access.

\n

"Daily queries averaged 10 previously. Since the film's release, they have peaked at 1,200 a day," said archivist Yin Yanbin. "Staff now work overtime to meet demand."

\n

The documents "reunite" Nanjing residents with their ancestors. "People arrive with familial longing. Many tear up upon finding photos or rush to show elderly relatives. It moves us deeply," said Yin.

\n

Social media is buzzing with "finding Republican-era family records in Nanjing Archives" stories.

\n

Netizens share discoveries such as: "Our grandparents lived in Sanyuan Alley. They might've known each other."; "Your great-grandmother studied with my grandmother." Some even recognized relatives' names on the memorial hall's victim list, exclaiming "History feels so close".

\n

Amid the 80th anniversary commemorations, films, plays, music, and art themed on remembering the war are emerging.

\n

Dead to Rights makes history tangible. Many viewers connect its imagery to reality, sensing truth's weight.

\n

Tang Yitao, 40, a Nanjing restaurateur, took his sixth-grade son to see the film. "As locals, we grew up knowing this history's importance," he said. "For children, this impacts them more than textbooks, revealing war's cruelty and Japanese brutality."

\n

He teaches his son to remember suffering and humiliation, but not hatred, and encourages him to make himself stronger.

\n

One person who saw the film reflected online that photos traverse war, films cross time and textbooks make them vivid. "Children learn ancestors' courage, cherish peace, and grasp the meaning of self-strengthening."

\n

Another viewer declared the film has a "bonus scene" as evidenced by today's China. "When you exit the theater, today's thriving China — mountains and rivers unharmed, myriad lights glowing — that's its greatest reveal," the reviewer said.

\n

Contact the writers at cangwei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "
\n

The cast and crew of Dead to Rights interact with the audience after its roadshow in Shanghai on July 28.

\n

An audience member attends the film's premiere in Los Angeles, California, the United States, on Monday.

\n

Visitors take photos at Shanghai Film Park, the main filming site of the movie, on Aug 1.

\n

The roadshow of the film is held on July 28 in Shanghai.

\n

A pedestrian walks past a billboard of Dead to Rights at a cinema in Sydney on Aug 8, the day the film was released in Australia.

\n

While the film Dead to Rights, with the original Chinese title translated to Nanjing Photo Studio, smashes summer box office records, it is also reigniting national awareness of a dark chapter in China's history and the courage of unsung heroes who stood up to fascism and brutality.

\n

Set against the backdrop of the Nanjing Massacre perpetrated by Japanese troops in China during World War II, the film's takings surpassed 2.2 billion yuan ($308 million) on Sunday, according to movie-tracking data.

\n

The takings are a record for historical films screened during China's summer movie season, which runs from June to August.

\n

Marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), the film tells the story of a group of Nanjing residents, who sought refuge in a photo studio after the city's occupation by Japanese invaders.

\n

Forced to develop film for a Japanese military photographer, they discover photographic evidence of atrocities and risk their lives to smuggle the negatives out. The film has ignited nationwide interest since its July 25 release, according to media reports.

\n

The narrative of the historical drama draws on real events. The Nanjing Massacre began when Japanese troops captured Nanjing, Jiangsu province, on Dec 13, 1937. Over six weeks, they slaughtered approximately 300,000 Chinese civilians and unarmed soldiers.

\n

An apprentice at a photo studio in Nanjing secretly compiled an album of 16 photos of the atrocity taken by Japanese soldiers. These images ultimately became key evidence during subsequent war crime trials.

\n

Guarding the evidence

\n

When Japanese troops captured Nanjing, 15-year-old Luo Jin was an apprentice at Huadong Photo Studio on Changjiang Road, public records show.

\n

One day in January 1938, a Japanese officer brought two film rolls for development. As negatives emerged in the developer, Luo was shocked to see images of Japanese troops killing, raping and brutalizing Chinese civilians.

\n

Outraged, he secretly made copies of over 30 photos, selecting 16 for an album to preserve the evidence of these crimes.

\n

In 1941, while hiding the album during a search by Japanese troops, Luo lost the album. Wu Xuan, who was attending a same training program with Luo at the time found it, but was unaware of the owner. The Chinese character for "shame" on its cover convinced Wu the owner shared his patriotic fury.

\n

Wu guarded it at great personal risk and surrendered it after Japan's defeat. The album ultimately became key evidence in the war crimes trial of Hisao Tani, a Class-B war criminal.

\n

In 1995, Luo and Wu reunited at the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders. It was their first meeting in over half a century.

\n

"Archives are vital vessels of historical memory," said Zhou Feng, curator of the memorial hall.

\n

"The 16 photos preserved by Luo and Wu, as key trial evidence, possess irreplaceable historical value. The Nanjing Massacre history brooks no distortion or denial," he said.

\n

After seeing the film, Evan Kail, an American who donated an album of historic photos to China in 2022, praised the film as a "10 out of 10" cinematic achievement that confronts the Nanjing Massacre.

\n

His donated album contains photos of China dating back to World War II, including ones that document atrocities committed by Japanese soldiers.

\n

Kail said that "the most powerful aspect of the film is its tearing open the veil of history, allowing me, an outsider, to viscerally empathize with the unimaginable suffering endured by the Chinese nation during that catastrophe".

\n

Respecting history

\n

Drawing on the true story of Luo, Wu and the photos, Dead To Rights centers on a group of Chinese civilians who take refuge in a photography studio during the Japanese occupation of Nanjing.

\n

In a desperate attempt to stay alive, they are forced to assist a Japanese military photographer in developing film only to discover the negatives contain evidence of atrocities committed by Japanese forces across the city. They secretly keep the negatives and risk their lives to deliver them to the outside world, in the hope of revealing the truth.

\n

When discussing his inspiration for the film, director Shen Ao said he was deeply influenced by the 1987 movie Massacre in Nanjing, which is also based on historical accounts.

\n

In 2023, after meeting screenwriter Zhang Ke, they decided to retell this part of history for contemporary audiences. The film's preparation took a full year, with the most critical task being the meticulous collection and restoration of historical details.

\n

Shen said much of the Japanese soldiers' dialogue was sourced directly from interviews after the war.

\n

"Our suffering was twisted into a trophy of militarism in their eyes," said Shen. "What's even more infuriating is how they staged 'goodwill photos' — smiling with children, pretending there was harmony — while committing atrocities. This hypocrisy must be exposed."

\n

During the film's Nanjing premiere on July 22, Shen juxtaposed authentic historical "goodwill photos" with scenes from the film. Nearly identical in their composition and angles, they exposed how invaders staged images to whitewash atrocities.

\n

"Beneath every war lies propaganda battles. I hope this film inspires audiences to uncover historical truths," he said.

\n

During its Beijing premiere on July 24, Shen said that as a graduate of the Beijing Film Academy he had a special bond with film reels.

\n

The opening sequence of Dead to Rights, for instance, links bullets being fired from a chamber and camera shutters clicking. "Shooting" applies to both guns and cameras, connecting violence with its documentation, he said.

\n

"A photo was a bullet on that battlefield. The click of a shutter echoed the crack of gun. The negatives pierced invaders''goodwill' lies," Shen said.

\n

He compared today's skyscraper-filled Nanjing with the war-torn city depicted in the film. "Everything has transformed, but no Chinese will forget the horrors Japanese troops inflicted here 88 years ago," he said.

\n

The production team did extensive research for the film — consulting publications, documentaries, photos, and material from the memorial hall.

\n

"We discovered something profoundly admirable in that generation: conviction surpassing life itself," Shen wrote in an article in People's Daily. "Countless unsung heroes left no names in history books. This film is focusing on their resistance."

\n

In his view, a film must have dramatic elements, be thrilling, and ensure that it never distorts history. It is paramount to balance drama and historical accuracy.

\n

"To educate through truth demands utmost responsibility," Shen stressed in describing the team's approach to content.

\n

Zhang Guosong, a researcher at the memorial hall, called the massacre "not only an unprecedented catastrophe for China but also humanity's darkest chapter", and a warning for all humankind that requires perpetual remembrance.

\n

The film counters historical nihilism and revisionism, Zhang said. By showcasing citizens risking lives to preserve evidence, it upholds truth while underscoring remembrance.

\n

"Only through truth can we correctly evaluate history," he said, noting that Japanese right-wing forces still deny the massacre and glorify aggression.

\n

In 1982, Japan's Ministry of Education altered textbook accounts of imperialist invasions, sparking protests across Asia.

\n

"War harms both the victims and the perpetrators. Only by remembering lessons and thorough perpetrator reflection can future tragedies be prevented," said Zhang.

\n

Emotional resonance

\n

One scene in the film shows a Japanese soldier removing a stone from Nanjing's ancient wall to be placed in a tower in Japan's Miyazaki Prefecture.

\n

Wu Xianbin, curator of a private museum commemorating the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, said Japan plundered over 370 stones for the tower. More than 200 came from China, including four from Nanjing.

\n

After Japan's 1945 defeat, Allied forces demanded the tower's demolition and repatriation of the stones.

\n

Japan has evaded this by "paying lip service but not taking actual action", Wu said. "This militarist symbol is now packaged as a 'peace tower'. Right-wing forces still poison Japanese youth with distorted history," Wu warned.

\n

China's Ambassador to the US Xie Feng attended the premiere of the film in Washington, D.C., on Aug 6. In his remarks, Xie said that since its release in China, Dead To Rights has achieved both critical acclaim and box office success.

\n

With its weighty historical truth and powerful artistic impact, it has evoked strong emotional resonance. The film transcends time and space, revealing the darkest corners of history while also shining a light on the best of the human conscience, the ambassador said.

\n

It constantly reminds us of the cruelty of war and the preciousness of peace, and urges us to learn from history and create a better future, he said.

\n

Xie pointed out that those who forget history are doomed to repeat it. The Chinese people nationwide united as one, fought heroically, and won the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression with tremendous sacrifices, making an indelible contribution to the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War.

\n

The 1.4 billion Chinese people will never tolerate any attempt to tamper with the history of WWII, and all the peace-loving people in the world will never accept any move to turn back the wheel of history, he said.

\n

The ambassador stressed that remembering history is to pave the way for a brighter future.

\n

Connecting eras

\n

With international releases underway, director Shen said he hopes the film "will make more people clearly realize that anti-fascism represents humanity's shared yearning for peace — a legacy requiring collective guardianship."

\n

Filming this history today, Shen said, connects the past and present. He said in our era, we are saturated with information, "But in that era of scarce information, photos from documented atrocities preserved history, and transmitted crucial truths."

\n

In Nanjing, the film has ignited a surge in interest in genealogy records.

\n

The Nanjing Municipal Archives reports soaring queries for 1946-48 household registration cards. A total of 1.54 million documents discovered in 2006 have been digitized for public access.

\n

"Daily queries averaged 10 previously. Since the film's release, they have peaked at 1,200 a day," said archivist Yin Yanbin. "Staff now work overtime to meet demand."

\n

The documents "reunite" Nanjing residents with their ancestors. "People arrive with familial longing. Many tear up upon finding photos or rush to show elderly relatives. It moves us deeply," said Yin.

\n

Social media is buzzing with "finding Republican-era family records in Nanjing Archives" stories.

\n

Netizens share discoveries such as: "Our grandparents lived in Sanyuan Alley. They might've known each other."; "Your great-grandmother studied with my grandmother." Some even recognized relatives' names on the memorial hall's victim list, exclaiming "History feels so close".

\n

Amid the 80th anniversary commemorations, films, plays, music, and art themed on remembering the war are emerging.

\n

Dead to Rights makes history tangible. Many viewers connect its imagery to reality, sensing truth's weight.

\n

Tang Yitao, 40, a Nanjing restaurateur, took his sixth-grade son to see the film. "As locals, we grew up knowing this history's importance," he said. "For children, this impacts them more than textbooks, revealing war's cruelty and Japanese brutality."

\n

He teaches his son to remember suffering and humiliation, but not hatred, and encourages him to make himself stronger.

\n

One person who saw the film reflected online that photos traverse war, films cross time and textbooks make them vivid. "Children learn ancestors' courage, cherish peace, and grasp the meaning of self-strengthening."

\n

Another viewer declared the film has a "bonus scene" as evidenced by today's China. "When you exit the theater, today's thriving China — mountains and rivers unharmed, myriad lights glowing — that's its greatest reveal," the reviewer said.

\n

Contact the writers at cangwei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_001_689e52afed50ccabe15178f0.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "56811b6cf980e819ddcee39af2270519", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "004CHINA - Joint legal efforts to safeguard Yangtze", "description": "

To improve the systematic protection of the Yangtze River, the Supreme People's Court and 11 other State-level departments have jointly released a guideline aimed at enhancing coordination between law enforcement and judicial bodies, while addressing existing problems and drawing on successful local practices.

\n

The guideline calls for stronger interdepartmental communication and unified law enforcement and judicial standards, focusing on frequently occurring cases and key areas such as pollution prevention, the Yangtze River's 10-year fishing ban and river sand mining management.

\n

Regarding enforcement actions, a balanced approach that combines strict law-based case handling with governance improvements should be adopted, according to the guideline. It also supports joint operations across administrative boundaries in ecologically sensitive areas, as well as in regions known for frequent ecological and environmental violations within the Yangtze River Basin.

\n

According to a case released by the top court in May 2024, three people used a three-layer gill net to fish in a national nature reserve for rare and endemic fish species in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Their catch included one Yangtze sturgeon and two rock carp, both of which are nationally protected species.

\n

The Jiangjin district people's procuratorate in Chongqing filed criminal charges and an accompanying civil public interest lawsuit against the three defendants for endangering precious and endangered wild animals. The court found the trio guilty and sentenced each to 15 months in prison, with suspended sentences of 18 months, along with fines ranging from 5,000 to 9,000 yuan ($697 to $1,255).

\n

The guideline also emphasizes strengthening professional and technical support to develop a sound and standardized environmental assessment and appraisal system. This includes improving expertise in investigation and evidence collection, damage assessment and ecological restoration.

\n

It further calls for enhanced cross-departmental information sharing, including promoting big data collaboration in case handling and regular updates, and joint use of ecological and environmental law enforcement and judicial data across the Yangtze River Basin.

\n

Another case cited by the court took place in Fujian province, where a man surnamed Chen illegally logged over 21 cubic meters of timber in a State-owned forest. He was sentenced to 18 months in prison and fined 10,000 yuan after undertaking ecological restoration efforts and compensating for environmental losses.

\n

The court said that restorative justice was applied throughout the case, with close cooperation between courts and forestry authorities to implement a compensation mechanism and valuation methods for losses in forest ecosystem service function.

\n

The guideline also calls for promoting diversified dispute resolution by strengthening coordination between government departments and courts, and ensuring effective integration of environmental and resource-related litigation with non-litigation dispute resolution mechanisms.

\n

lishangyi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -5175,28 +4537,6 @@ "hash": "0863e154ab279ae37fcd6a727f4a9145", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Anhui officials punished over river pollution in demonstration zone", - "description": "

Officials of an agricultural demonstration zone in Anhui province were penalized over a water pollution incident, according to an official statement released on Thursday.

\n

A blogger posted a video online on Wednesday showing that a river in Baishan township, Suixi county, had turned black, with a "suffocating smell similar to pesticides".

\n

In the video, local villagers mentioned that the wastewater was discharged from a nearby factory, rendering the river water unusable for irrigating farmland.

\n

Thursday's statement said that a joint investigation team comprised of officials from the departments of ecology and environment, agriculture and rural affairs, and water resources was formed to verify and address the situation on-site.

\n

The statement confirmed that the issues raised by the video blogger were true. After further review, officials responsible for overseeing the Baishan modern agricultural comprehensive development demonstration zone were suspended from their duties. The investigation is ongoing.

\n

The local government has implemented measures such as building embankments to intercept pollution, pumping back wastewater, clearing silt and implementing environmental restoration efforts while simultaneously intensifying water quality monitoring to minimize the impact.

\n

Based on the investigation results, the local authorities will take strict action against the people responsible for the event in accordance with regulations and laws, according to the statement.

\n

The authorities will also conduct a county-wide inspection to identify and address similar issues, it said.

\n

zhulixin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

Officials of an agricultural demonstration zone in Anhui province were penalized over a water pollution incident, according to an official statement released on Thursday.

\n

A blogger posted a video online on Wednesday showing that a river in Baishan township, Suixi county, had turned black, with a "suffocating smell similar to pesticides".

\n

In the video, local villagers mentioned that the wastewater was discharged from a nearby factory, rendering the river water unusable for irrigating farmland.

\n

Thursday's statement said that a joint investigation team comprised of officials from the departments of ecology and environment, agriculture and rural affairs, and water resources was formed to verify and address the situation on-site.

\n

The statement confirmed that the issues raised by the video blogger were true. After further review, officials responsible for overseeing the Baishan modern agricultural comprehensive development demonstration zone were suspended from their duties. The investigation is ongoing.

\n

The local government has implemented measures such as building embankments to intercept pollution, pumping back wastewater, clearing silt and implementing environmental restoration efforts while simultaneously intensifying water quality monitoring to minimize the impact.

\n

Based on the investigation results, the local authorities will take strict action against the people responsible for the event in accordance with regulations and laws, according to the statement.

\n

The authorities will also conduct a county-wide inspection to identify and address similar issues, it said.

\n

zhulixin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_004_689e52c5ed50ccabe15178f8.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3c9895984b42ec432a5a09f7589acefa", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "004CHINA - United in spirit", "description": "

Visitors explore a memorial exhibition on the contribution of overseas Chinese in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and World Anti-Fascist War, themed "united across vast distances", at the Overseas Chinese History Museum of China in Beijing on Thursday.

\n

", @@ -5219,28 +4559,6 @@ "hash": "2c20c79ffa237e15b3e719cfe9092a38", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Guangxi mango products a big hit overseas", - "description": "

NANNING — Mango-flavored ice pops keep rolling off a production line in the county of Tiandong, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. The tropical sweet treat will later embark on a long journey to Russia.

\n

"To meet rising demand, output has skyrocketed from a few hundred (metric) tons last year to over 3,000 tons so far this year. We're on track to hit 5,000 tons for the entire year," said Lin De'en, chairman of Tiandong Yisheng Import and Export Trade Co.

\n

Nearly 60 percent of the company's mango ice pop exports are bound for Russia, while the rest will be sent to Kazakhstan, South Korea and Japan.

\n

Tiandong aims to make itself "China's mango capital". With the local mango industry shifting from fresh fruit exports to deep processing, products such as mango chips, purees and jam are gradually breaking into emerging overseas markets.

\n

"We also supply mango products as raw materials to bubble tea brands across Anhui, Shandong, Fujian and Guangdong provinces," said Zeng Chengrui, assistant to the company's general manager. "During each mango season, our combined output of pulp and puree tops 6,000 tons, yet we still can't keep up with demand."

\n

Lin echoed Zeng's sentiments.

\n

"Now, our biggest challenge is not sales channels, but production capacity," he said.

\n

As one of the country's leading mango hubs, Tiandong is now home to some 22,666 hectares of mango orchards.

\n

It is accelerating the promotion of integrated water and fertilizer irrigation, and eco-friendly pest and disease control, said Liu Dehuan, chief agronomist of the county's agriculture and rural affairs bureau.

\n

"In the past, farmers mainly relied on manual pesticide spraying. Now, drones equipped with high-precision sensors can accurately detect the growth of fruit trees and the distribution of pests and diseases, enabling precise pesticide application and intelligent pest control," he explained.

\n

", - "content": "

NANNING — Mango-flavored ice pops keep rolling off a production line in the county of Tiandong, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. The tropical sweet treat will later embark on a long journey to Russia.

\n

"To meet rising demand, output has skyrocketed from a few hundred (metric) tons last year to over 3,000 tons so far this year. We're on track to hit 5,000 tons for the entire year," said Lin De'en, chairman of Tiandong Yisheng Import and Export Trade Co.

\n

Nearly 60 percent of the company's mango ice pop exports are bound for Russia, while the rest will be sent to Kazakhstan, South Korea and Japan.

\n

Tiandong aims to make itself "China's mango capital". With the local mango industry shifting from fresh fruit exports to deep processing, products such as mango chips, purees and jam are gradually breaking into emerging overseas markets.

\n

"We also supply mango products as raw materials to bubble tea brands across Anhui, Shandong, Fujian and Guangdong provinces," said Zeng Chengrui, assistant to the company's general manager. "During each mango season, our combined output of pulp and puree tops 6,000 tons, yet we still can't keep up with demand."

\n

Lin echoed Zeng's sentiments.

\n

"Now, our biggest challenge is not sales channels, but production capacity," he said.

\n

As one of the country's leading mango hubs, Tiandong is now home to some 22,666 hectares of mango orchards.

\n

It is accelerating the promotion of integrated water and fertilizer irrigation, and eco-friendly pest and disease control, said Liu Dehuan, chief agronomist of the county's agriculture and rural affairs bureau.

\n

"In the past, farmers mainly relied on manual pesticide spraying. Now, drones equipped with high-precision sensors can accurately detect the growth of fruit trees and the distribution of pests and diseases, enabling precise pesticide application and intelligent pest control," he explained.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_004_689e52cded50ccabe15178fa.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bbf70e7506a78e3b44c31b026496bd54", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "004CHINA - Briefly", "description": "

Shenzhou XX crew to carry out spacewalk

\n

The Shenzhou XX mission crew members aboard the Tiangong space station are scheduled to carry out their third spacewalk in the coming days, the China Manned Space Agency said on Thursday. The three orbital travelers — mission commander Senior Colonel Chen Dong and crew members Colonel Chen Zhongrui and Colonel Wang Jie — have been aboard the station for more than three months since their arrival on April 25. They have conducted a host of assignments, including examinations and maintenance work on instruments, installations of intravehicular devices, monitoring of inner environment, and unpacking and testing new spacewalk suits, the agency said in a media statement.

\n

Body of Beijing official lost in flood recovered

\n

The body of Yin Chunyan, Party secretary of Sunhugou village in Beijing's Huairou district, has been found following an intensive search, Beijing Radio and Television Station reported on Thursday. Rescuers discovered her remains on Wednesday afternoon near Baihewan in Baihebei village. Local authorities have set up a committee to handle the funeral arrangements, according to the report. Yin and her husband, Cai Yongzhang, were swept away by floodwaters on July 26 while helping villagers evacuate. Cai's body was recovered on Aug 4, about 300 to 400 meters downstream from where they were last seen.

\n

Death sentence for poisoning upheld

\n

The Hunan High People's Court rejected on Thursday a graduate student's appeal and upheld his death sentence after he poisoned his roommates' food, causing the death of one. The court said that after reviewing Zhou Liren's appeal of the first-instance verdict, it found the facts established at trial to be clear, the evidence conclusive and sufficient and the sentence appropriate. On April 7, the Xiangtan Intermediate People's Court sentenced Zhou to death for intentional homicide and deprived him of his political rights for life. The Xiangtan court determined that Zhou, motivated by personal vengeance, put a highly toxic substance into a can of oatmeal shared by two of his roommates. The Hunan High People's Court has submitted Zhou's death sentence to the Supreme People's Court for approval, as required by law.

\n

", @@ -5263,28 +4581,6 @@ "hash": "a2b661d402bdbb83f33645580eef079e", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Quick-test kit expedites Chikungunya response", - "description": "
\n

Chinese scientists have made breakthroughs in Chikungunya fever detection by developing a kit solution that accelerates the entire detection process to within half an hour, according to a laboratory based in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province.

\n

Based on rapid qPCR technology, the detection kit was developed by the Guangzhou Laboratory in collaboration with the Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University and other biomedical companies.

\n

The qPCR, or quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction, is a laboratory technique used to amplify and simultaneously quantify a targeted DNA molecule.

\n

As an advanced form of PCR, it allows researchers to measure the amount of DNA in real time during the amplification process.

\n

The detection kit works in tandem with the nucleic acid extraction kit to establish a complete ultra-fast Chikungunya testing system, according to the laboratory.

\n

Under the detection system, serum sample extraction takes only 15 minutes, and nucleic acid amplification is reduced to 12 minutes, compressing the entire detection process to just half an hour and indicating a big leap from the traditional three to five hours for Chikungunya detection.

\n

Currently, there are several methods for detecting the Chikungunya virus, including nucleic acid tests and colloidal gold techniques.

\n

The mainstream clinical method is nucleic acid testing, which relies on real-time fluorescence PCR technology to accurately determine whether a sample contains the virus.

\n

Free nucleic acid screening for the Chikungunya fever was launched throughout Lecong township in Shunde district of Foshan in late July, as the township had been hard hit by the mosquito-borne viral disease.

\n

The Guangzhou-based laboratory's kit solution has undergone validation with nearly 1,000 samples at several authoritative institutions and hospitals in Guangdong, according to the laboratory.

\n

It has been compared with third-party reagents and has demonstrated excellent performance, it said.

\n

The system is now ready for promotion and application, providing strong support for control and prevention of the Chikungunya fever outbreak across the province.

\n

According to health authorities in Foshan, the hardest-hit area, the Chikungunya outbreak has showed a significant downward trend, with daily new cases dropping below 150 for six consecutive days.

\n

The number of newly reported cases per day has been on a steady decline since Aug 6. On Wednesday alone, only 96 new cases were reported in Foshan, according to local authorities.

\n

Additionally, the number of affected villages and communities has also steadily decreased, indicating significant progress in the prevention and control efforts.

\n

Although the current epidemic situation is gradually stabilizing and preventive measures have made positive progress, residents are still urged to remain vigilant against the disease, authorities said.

\n

qiuquanlin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "
\n

Chinese scientists have made breakthroughs in Chikungunya fever detection by developing a kit solution that accelerates the entire detection process to within half an hour, according to a laboratory based in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province.

\n

Based on rapid qPCR technology, the detection kit was developed by the Guangzhou Laboratory in collaboration with the Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University and other biomedical companies.

\n

The qPCR, or quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction, is a laboratory technique used to amplify and simultaneously quantify a targeted DNA molecule.

\n

As an advanced form of PCR, it allows researchers to measure the amount of DNA in real time during the amplification process.

\n

The detection kit works in tandem with the nucleic acid extraction kit to establish a complete ultra-fast Chikungunya testing system, according to the laboratory.

\n

Under the detection system, serum sample extraction takes only 15 minutes, and nucleic acid amplification is reduced to 12 minutes, compressing the entire detection process to just half an hour and indicating a big leap from the traditional three to five hours for Chikungunya detection.

\n

Currently, there are several methods for detecting the Chikungunya virus, including nucleic acid tests and colloidal gold techniques.

\n

The mainstream clinical method is nucleic acid testing, which relies on real-time fluorescence PCR technology to accurately determine whether a sample contains the virus.

\n

Free nucleic acid screening for the Chikungunya fever was launched throughout Lecong township in Shunde district of Foshan in late July, as the township had been hard hit by the mosquito-borne viral disease.

\n

The Guangzhou-based laboratory's kit solution has undergone validation with nearly 1,000 samples at several authoritative institutions and hospitals in Guangdong, according to the laboratory.

\n

It has been compared with third-party reagents and has demonstrated excellent performance, it said.

\n

The system is now ready for promotion and application, providing strong support for control and prevention of the Chikungunya fever outbreak across the province.

\n

According to health authorities in Foshan, the hardest-hit area, the Chikungunya outbreak has showed a significant downward trend, with daily new cases dropping below 150 for six consecutive days.

\n

The number of newly reported cases per day has been on a steady decline since Aug 6. On Wednesday alone, only 96 new cases were reported in Foshan, according to local authorities.

\n

Additionally, the number of affected villages and communities has also steadily decreased, indicating significant progress in the prevention and control efforts.

\n

Although the current epidemic situation is gradually stabilizing and preventive measures have made positive progress, residents are still urged to remain vigilant against the disease, authorities said.

\n

qiuquanlin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_004_689e52d6ed50ccabe15178fc.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c14d5c7b25f6db22ae8c8da6c6de85fc", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "004CHINA - Galloping glory", "description": "

A performer showcases equestrian skills at the opening ceremony of the 16th Gesar Horse Racing Festival in Maqu county, Gannan Tibetan autonomous prefecture, Gansu province, on Wednesday.

\n

", @@ -5307,28 +4603,6 @@ "hash": "acde978fe218b2e47f2f57661afd1c67", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Missing boy found dead after extensive search", - "description": "

A rescue team that had searched extensively for an 8-year-old boy who went missing found him dead on Wednesday, according to a notice released by Dali city, part of the Dali Bai autonomous prefecture in Yunnan province.

\n

The boy was found in a mountain stream north of Qingbi Creek in the city's Dali town at around 5 pm on Wednesday.

\n

Following an on-site examination and thorough investigation, authorities ruled out death by external injury, and found no evidence that the death was the result of a crime, the notice said.

\n

"We are deeply saddened by the loss of the child and extend our heartfelt condolences to the family," the team said in the notice. "We also express our gratitude to all sectors of society for their attention and support during the search and rescue efforts. Further related work is currently underway."

\n

On Saturday, Dali city's public security bureau received a report that the boy had gone missing. In response, the city mobilized a coordinated search and rescue operation involving local police, fire rescue teams, forest firefighters, emergency services, the forestry and grassland administration, and volunteer groups of local civilian rescue teams, the team said in an earlier notice.

\n

By Sunday afternoon, more than 300 personnel, two search dogs, four unmanned drones, and five thermal imaging devices had been deployed to locate the child in the area, which features rugged terrain and dense vegetation.

\n

A resident surnamed Zhang from Dali city, who offered to help with the rescue, told China Daily on Monday that over 380 residents from Dali had created a WeChat group to aid in the rescue, and at least 200 of them had participated in the effort by joining the search on the mountain or organizing supplies.

\n

Contact the writers at lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

A rescue team that had searched extensively for an 8-year-old boy who went missing found him dead on Wednesday, according to a notice released by Dali city, part of the Dali Bai autonomous prefecture in Yunnan province.

\n

The boy was found in a mountain stream north of Qingbi Creek in the city's Dali town at around 5 pm on Wednesday.

\n

Following an on-site examination and thorough investigation, authorities ruled out death by external injury, and found no evidence that the death was the result of a crime, the notice said.

\n

"We are deeply saddened by the loss of the child and extend our heartfelt condolences to the family," the team said in the notice. "We also express our gratitude to all sectors of society for their attention and support during the search and rescue efforts. Further related work is currently underway."

\n

On Saturday, Dali city's public security bureau received a report that the boy had gone missing. In response, the city mobilized a coordinated search and rescue operation involving local police, fire rescue teams, forest firefighters, emergency services, the forestry and grassland administration, and volunteer groups of local civilian rescue teams, the team said in an earlier notice.

\n

By Sunday afternoon, more than 300 personnel, two search dogs, four unmanned drones, and five thermal imaging devices had been deployed to locate the child in the area, which features rugged terrain and dense vegetation.

\n

A resident surnamed Zhang from Dali city, who offered to help with the rescue, told China Daily on Monday that over 380 residents from Dali had created a WeChat group to aid in the rescue, and at least 200 of them had participated in the effort by joining the search on the mountain or organizing supplies.

\n

Contact the writers at lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_004_689e52dfed50ccabe15178fe.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9f23dab169d5bfd433c5564924e25085", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "005CHINA - Human-machine symbiosis on full display at Beijing games", "description": "

The world's first humanoid robot games opened in Beijing on Thursday, offering a glimpse into what organizers describe as a "new era of human-machine symbiosis".

\n

The 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games began on Thursday evening at the National Speed Skating Oval, known locally as the Ice Ribbon, and will run until Sunday. About 280 teams from 16 countries and regions, bringing together more than 500 robots, are competing in 26 events across 538 matches.

\n

The opening ceremony featured a cultural performance combining Chinese opera, martial arts and robotics, with 60 robots dressed in traditional costumes moving in sync with acrobatic performers.

\n

Stefan Hensel, supervisor of Germany's Sweaty team, praised the Beijing event as "a nice and open community and an Olympic Games for the industry".

\n

"During the games if you have a problem, everybody is ready to help you, and thus the event is set to boost the industry's progress, in particular the software," said Hensel, whose team is a four-time runner-up at the international RoboCup humanoid soccer competition.

\n

Preliminary rounds began on Monday.

\n

Some viewers online said the humanoid soccer matches lacked excitement, as the robots moved stiffly and made clumsy decisions on the pitch.

\n

Lyu Ming, an after-sales manager at Booster Robotics, a Beijing-based company providing the robots for the soccer match during the event, explained that in robot sports, the aim was not entertainment but advancing control, perception and decision-making.

\n

"The awkward movements, algorithm optimization and lessons from failure are all incremental steps as humanoid robots evolve from the lab to commercial use," he said.

\n

Beijing officials said the capital is positioning itself as a national hub for robotics innovation. Jiang Guangzhi, head of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, said the city has supported the development of 200 innovative robotic products across 12 categories. These innovative products have been tested and applied in 134 scenarios across 11 industries.

\n

"Through the implementation of a demonstration project featuring hundreds of application scenarios, we are leveraging Beijing's vast and diverse urban environment to enhance scenario innovation and strengthen the connection between supply and demand."

\n

He added that a robot-themed park is planned, featuring applications for ecological monitoring, disinfection, water cleaning and street sweeping.

\n

Industry leaders said continued investment and collaboration are vital if humanoid robotics is to progress beyond research prototypes.

\n

Wang Xingxing, CEO of Unitree Robotics, which is reported to hold an estimated 60 to 70 percent share of the global quadruped robot market, said that investment in the embodied robotics industry remained stable, but further breakthroughs were still needed.

\n

"Achieving humanlike capabilities in robots could take two to three years of technological advancements, or up to five at a slower pace," he said at the 2025 World Robot Conference, which was held in Beijing recently, adding that the robotics boom "is unlikely to last beyond a decade".

\n

About half of Unitree's revenue comes from overseas markets, and Wang said global collaboration was key to the company's strategy.

\n

yangcheng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -5351,28 +4625,6 @@ "hash": "0fded994d4ff3fd0882a90239f7c2aea", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Officially adults", - "description": "

Senior students and their parents pose for a photo during a ceremony at a high school in Pingliang, Gansu province, on Wednesday to celebrate the beginning of the students' adulthood. During the ceremony, typically held for high school seniors when they turn 18, a total of 1,200 students marked their transition by wearing special "adulthood caps", taking a group oath and crossing an "adulthood gate" in the presence of their teachers and parents.

\n

", - "content": "

Senior students and their parents pose for a photo during a ceremony at a high school in Pingliang, Gansu province, on Wednesday to celebrate the beginning of the students' adulthood. During the ceremony, typically held for high school seniors when they turn 18, a total of 1,200 students marked their transition by wearing special "adulthood caps", taking a group oath and crossing an "adulthood gate" in the presence of their teachers and parents.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_005_689e52e7ed50ccabe1517900.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6940f96f8b8ed579610db95a646221e0", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "005CHINA - Retailers tout robots at innovative tech festival", "description": "
\n

As the doors swing open at Beijing's new robot-themed restaurant, diners are greeted by humanoid workers who nod and speak in lifelike gestures, while robotic servers glide between tables delivering dishes and a robot band plays drums and guitars, turning a dining experience into a futuristic spectacle.

\n

"The restaurant gives me a fresh sense of technology. It's quite an amazing attempt," said Ding Wenjun, a tourist from Jiangxi province.

\n

Sun Ling, head of the Robot Restaurant, said, "It is not only an immersive dining place integrating cuisine, culture and technology, but also provides a scenario for robot application and data collection."

\n

The tech-savvy restaurant is participating in the E-Town Robot Consumption Festival, running from Aug 2 to Sunday. The event was organized by the administrative committee of the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, also known as Beijing E-Town.

\n

Making its debut at the festival is the Robot Mall, a 4,000-square-meter "robot 4S" store. It features more than 50 products across medical, industrial and companion robotics.

\n

For example, the Galbot G1, a wheeled-chassis humanoid robot, can retrieve medications from shelves and deliver them directly to patients.

\n

"It can automatically dispense and distribute medications, alleviating the heavy workload of nurses and reducing the risk of human error," said Meng Yanpei, a manager at the mall. "In pharmacies, it serves emergency patients, especially at night, while also lowering operating costs by taking over repetitive tasks."

\n

Over 10 pharmacies in Beijing are now operating 24 hours a day with the use of a Galbot G1. The robot is priced at 680,000 yuan ($94,800), a 50,000 yuan discount, at the 4S store during the festival.

\n

As of Tuesday, more than 19,000 robots and related products have been sold during the festival, generating total sales of over 200 million yuan. Meanwhile, the distribution of consumption vouchers has boosted sales by over 60 million yuan, according to the administrative committee of Beijing E-Town.

\n

Meanwhile, shopping malls and e-commerce platform JD.com are hosting sales campaigns at the festival. Enterprises can enjoy subsidies of up to 250,000 yuan on robot purchases.

\n

Targeting online consumers, JD.com has showcased over 680 robots and related products, including quadruped, biped, exoskeleton, and educational and companion robots, offering a maximum subsidy of 600 yuan for a single product.

\n

"In the past, these robots were priced in the millions of yuan, but now they are becoming more affordable," said Xu Lei, head of the Intelligent Robot Business Department under the 3C Digital Business Group of JD.com. "We hope to leverage the advantages of online sales, brand support and supply chains to make robots accessible to more consumers."

\n

Zhang Hao, chief scientist of ALVA (Beijing) Technology Co, said that robots are still in their infancy and are often used mainly for display. "Even though they may stagger while walking, they captivate us because we can sense their intelligence gradually maturing."

\n

"Only when robots help customers make money will they buy and keep buying such machines," said Zhang, adding that such machines must be practical, affordable, versatile and of effective use for consumers.

\n

Zhang's perspective echoes that of Massimiliano Zecca, a professor of healthcare technology at Loughborough University in the United Kingdom.

\n

"Humanoid robots now require an engineering team to look after them," the professor said. "They need to bring real value to form a natural market."

\n

Despite the limitations of the robots, Zecca was clearly impressed by a humanoid coffee barista crafting intricate latte art at the 2025 World Robot Conference, which concluded on Tuesday.

\n

"I would pay for a cup of coffee with artistic flavor. The evolution of humanoid robots will surely provide more choices to meet personal preferences," Zecca said.

\n

", @@ -5395,28 +4647,6 @@ "hash": "e1fb88a56ea7c3bce75f1ea512b9c1c3", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Tourist destinations in GBA unite to entice visitors", - "description": "

Tourists experience the unique charm of historical and modern elements on Rua do Cunha in Macao on April 14.

\n

Deeper collaboration among iconic commercial streets in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong province's Shenzhen signifies a transition from business rivalry to joint development, a crucial step in developing the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area into a more appealing global tourism destination, experts said.

\n

Looking ahead, the experts aspire to witness creatively fused activities that authentically blend the unique characteristics of the three cities, more digitalized and intelligent business blocks, and a broader, more coordinated alliance among the cluster's major commercial streets.

\n

The Dongmen Chamber of Commerce in Shenzhen and Macao's Industry and Commerce Federation of Islands signed a cooperation agreement on Aug 8, linking two of the regions' best-known heritage shopping streets — the former's Dongmen Old Street and the latter's Rua do Cunha.

\n

Both streets are key cultural and commercial landmarks. Nestled in Shenzhen's Luohu district, Dongmen, which is among Shenzhen's earliest and largest commercial hubs, has witnessed the city's transformation from a fishing village into a modern metropolis. Meanwhile, Rua do Cunha, formed in the late 19th century, is a pedestrian strip in Macao lined with shops and restaurants that blend Chinese and Portuguese culinary and cultural influences.

\n

The two sides will establish a regular communication mechanism to engage in deep collaboration in areas such as tourism promotion, cultural creativity, brand development, youth entrepreneurship and smart commerce.

\n

This is not the first such initiative. Last July, a similar agreement was struck between Dongmen and Hong Kong's Temple Street, which has since spawned joint food festivals, group tours and sports events, as well as a livestreaming talent program for young people from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

\n

In September, all three streets will jointly host a mid-autumn food and culture carnival, with synchronized events in Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao.

\n

During this year's National Day Golden Week, travel agencies will also roll out a special itinerary linking the three sites, enabling visitors to experience their unique cultures.

\n

According to Shenzhen's Dongmen Chamber of Commerce, such collaborations facilitate the sharing of brand resources and product diversification among commercial streets. The deeper ties also help facilitate the organization of large scale festive events to stimulate consumption and promote tourism through cross-regional travel products.

\n

It attributes the emergence of this new type of collaborative model to the increasing demand for cross-border consumption; the complementary resource advantages among commercial streets; Luohu district's supportive policies for boosting consumption; and the convenient transportation options within the Greater Bay Area.

\n

Iun Ioc-va, chairman of the Industry and Commerce Federation of Islands of Macao, said the effort not only greatly enriches the experience of diverse activities and cultures for travelers all in one single trip, but also boosts consumption in the hotel, dining, retail and other sectors.

\n

He also noted the joint promotion allows for resource integration, creating a stronger market presence that attracts more international visitors, making the Greater Bay Area a more compelling global tourism destination.

\n

Song Ding, director of the research institute of China Urban Experts Network and a researcher of the China Development Institute, pointed out that all three cities have realized that relying solely on individual development is no longer sufficient to support the growth of commercial streets, generating the need to band together for mutual support.

\n

Unlike traditional pure government-led business collaborations, this new model is based on cooperation between commercial districts, with the government providing essential behind-the-scenes support.

\n

Hailing it as a great breakthrough, Song noted that the history of Hong Kong and Macao as free ports and Shenzhen's leadership in free market reforms create a unique foundation for this partnership.

\n

From the chambers' perspectives, they are more attuned to market demands, with greater flexibility in operational decisions, while governments can assist by streamlining administrative procedures such as customs clearance and logistics.

\n

Timothy Chui, executive director of the Hong Kong Tourism Association, described this "pairing" between the three regions as a "two-way pursuit". He noted that the collaboration will not only promote the exchange of goods, people and services, but also allow each region to retain its unique cultural traditions and commercial characteristics.

\n

He added that the upcoming 15th National Games, which will be jointly hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in November, is a key opportunity to further these exchanges.

\n

To improve the effectiveness of the collaboration, Iun said he is looking forward to the launch of brand crossover pop-up stores that bring local specialties to other cities; youth maker markets that showcase innovative products made by young people; and a culinary festival that invites chefs to develop fusion dishes.

\n

He also called for developing a mobile app to integrate merchant information, coupons, event calendars and transportation guides from the three regions, providing tourists with one-stop convenient services.

\n

In the long run, he envisioned forming an alliance to attract more influential commercial streets in the region. Featuring broader coverage and stronger interconnection, he said it will jointly enhance the overall competitiveness of the Greater Bay Area's cultural and tourism industry.

\n

The Dongmen Chamber of Commerce in Shenzhen advocates for enhancing the integration and sharing of distinctive products, cultural heritages and folk activities to bolster business cooperation and tourism route development.

\n

The chamber proposes standardizing logo design and promotional slogans to fortify brand construction and promotion. Additionally, improving customs clearance efficiency and enhancing transportation connections near the border will also help enhance visitors' experiences.

\n

Furthermore, the chamber encourages businesses to participate in cross-border livestreaming events to broaden their sales channels, and looks forward to partnerships among shops for joint operations and brand collaborations.

\n

It emphasized that the key to effectively blending the streets' features is finding the "connecting points" within differences. For instance, the three cities can leverage the cultural commonalities in the region and launch activities centered around Greater Bay Area residents' life memories or folk art expressions.

\n

Echoing the chambers, Song emphasized the need to deeply explore and appropriately present the cultural connotations of different commercial streets. For example, Dongmen Old Street can highlight Shenzhen's citizen culture and reform spirit.

\n

For the commercial streets' long-term development, Song called for upgrading existing facilities, enhancing the blocks' digitalization and intelligence, and making the bustling downtown areas more internationally appealing.

\n

bingcun@chinadailyhk.com

\n

", - "content": "

Tourists experience the unique charm of historical and modern elements on Rua do Cunha in Macao on April 14.

\n

Deeper collaboration among iconic commercial streets in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong province's Shenzhen signifies a transition from business rivalry to joint development, a crucial step in developing the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area into a more appealing global tourism destination, experts said.

\n

Looking ahead, the experts aspire to witness creatively fused activities that authentically blend the unique characteristics of the three cities, more digitalized and intelligent business blocks, and a broader, more coordinated alliance among the cluster's major commercial streets.

\n

The Dongmen Chamber of Commerce in Shenzhen and Macao's Industry and Commerce Federation of Islands signed a cooperation agreement on Aug 8, linking two of the regions' best-known heritage shopping streets — the former's Dongmen Old Street and the latter's Rua do Cunha.

\n

Both streets are key cultural and commercial landmarks. Nestled in Shenzhen's Luohu district, Dongmen, which is among Shenzhen's earliest and largest commercial hubs, has witnessed the city's transformation from a fishing village into a modern metropolis. Meanwhile, Rua do Cunha, formed in the late 19th century, is a pedestrian strip in Macao lined with shops and restaurants that blend Chinese and Portuguese culinary and cultural influences.

\n

The two sides will establish a regular communication mechanism to engage in deep collaboration in areas such as tourism promotion, cultural creativity, brand development, youth entrepreneurship and smart commerce.

\n

This is not the first such initiative. Last July, a similar agreement was struck between Dongmen and Hong Kong's Temple Street, which has since spawned joint food festivals, group tours and sports events, as well as a livestreaming talent program for young people from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

\n

In September, all three streets will jointly host a mid-autumn food and culture carnival, with synchronized events in Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao.

\n

During this year's National Day Golden Week, travel agencies will also roll out a special itinerary linking the three sites, enabling visitors to experience their unique cultures.

\n

According to Shenzhen's Dongmen Chamber of Commerce, such collaborations facilitate the sharing of brand resources and product diversification among commercial streets. The deeper ties also help facilitate the organization of large scale festive events to stimulate consumption and promote tourism through cross-regional travel products.

\n

It attributes the emergence of this new type of collaborative model to the increasing demand for cross-border consumption; the complementary resource advantages among commercial streets; Luohu district's supportive policies for boosting consumption; and the convenient transportation options within the Greater Bay Area.

\n

Iun Ioc-va, chairman of the Industry and Commerce Federation of Islands of Macao, said the effort not only greatly enriches the experience of diverse activities and cultures for travelers all in one single trip, but also boosts consumption in the hotel, dining, retail and other sectors.

\n

He also noted the joint promotion allows for resource integration, creating a stronger market presence that attracts more international visitors, making the Greater Bay Area a more compelling global tourism destination.

\n

Song Ding, director of the research institute of China Urban Experts Network and a researcher of the China Development Institute, pointed out that all three cities have realized that relying solely on individual development is no longer sufficient to support the growth of commercial streets, generating the need to band together for mutual support.

\n

Unlike traditional pure government-led business collaborations, this new model is based on cooperation between commercial districts, with the government providing essential behind-the-scenes support.

\n

Hailing it as a great breakthrough, Song noted that the history of Hong Kong and Macao as free ports and Shenzhen's leadership in free market reforms create a unique foundation for this partnership.

\n

From the chambers' perspectives, they are more attuned to market demands, with greater flexibility in operational decisions, while governments can assist by streamlining administrative procedures such as customs clearance and logistics.

\n

Timothy Chui, executive director of the Hong Kong Tourism Association, described this "pairing" between the three regions as a "two-way pursuit". He noted that the collaboration will not only promote the exchange of goods, people and services, but also allow each region to retain its unique cultural traditions and commercial characteristics.

\n

He added that the upcoming 15th National Games, which will be jointly hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in November, is a key opportunity to further these exchanges.

\n

To improve the effectiveness of the collaboration, Iun said he is looking forward to the launch of brand crossover pop-up stores that bring local specialties to other cities; youth maker markets that showcase innovative products made by young people; and a culinary festival that invites chefs to develop fusion dishes.

\n

He also called for developing a mobile app to integrate merchant information, coupons, event calendars and transportation guides from the three regions, providing tourists with one-stop convenient services.

\n

In the long run, he envisioned forming an alliance to attract more influential commercial streets in the region. Featuring broader coverage and stronger interconnection, he said it will jointly enhance the overall competitiveness of the Greater Bay Area's cultural and tourism industry.

\n

The Dongmen Chamber of Commerce in Shenzhen advocates for enhancing the integration and sharing of distinctive products, cultural heritages and folk activities to bolster business cooperation and tourism route development.

\n

The chamber proposes standardizing logo design and promotional slogans to fortify brand construction and promotion. Additionally, improving customs clearance efficiency and enhancing transportation connections near the border will also help enhance visitors' experiences.

\n

Furthermore, the chamber encourages businesses to participate in cross-border livestreaming events to broaden their sales channels, and looks forward to partnerships among shops for joint operations and brand collaborations.

\n

It emphasized that the key to effectively blending the streets' features is finding the "connecting points" within differences. For instance, the three cities can leverage the cultural commonalities in the region and launch activities centered around Greater Bay Area residents' life memories or folk art expressions.

\n

Echoing the chambers, Song emphasized the need to deeply explore and appropriately present the cultural connotations of different commercial streets. For example, Dongmen Old Street can highlight Shenzhen's citizen culture and reform spirit.

\n

For the commercial streets' long-term development, Song called for upgrading existing facilities, enhancing the blocks' digitalization and intelligence, and making the bustling downtown areas more internationally appealing.

\n

bingcun@chinadailyhk.com

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_005_689e52f0ed50ccabe1517902.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d74a754ca91737b688d06b459e4afdda", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "006CHINA - Scientists break ground on DNA synthesis", "description": "

Online Scan the code to watch the video.

\n

Yuan Yingjin

\n

Industrial biotechnology researchers work in a laboratory affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Tianjin in January last year.

\n

An artist's impression of DNA information storage technology.

\n

A recent breakthrough in synthetic biology in Tianjin could pave the way for new treatments for genetic diseases like sickle cell disease and congenital deafness.

\n

A study published in the science methodology journal Nature Methods on July 10 by a team of scientists from Tianjin University claimed to have synthesized a human genome fragment exceeding one million base pairs in length, and successfully transferred it into mice embryos to verify its function.

\n

According to those involved, this achievement marks a significant advancement in human genome synthesis and transfer technology.

\n

The human genome is closely linked to human life, health and disease. Since the completion of the Human Genome Project in 2003, scientists have been trying to synthesize the human genome, but have long struggled with technological bottlenecks.

\n

Over 50 percent of the human genome consists of complex repetitive sequences, posing a considerable challenge to precise synthesis.

\n

"It's like a jigsaw puzzle with millions of pieces, many of which look very similar, making the assembly extremely challenging," said Yuan Yingjin, who led the team.

\n

Yuan, who is also an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and director of the State Key Lab of Synthetic Biology, said that even if long genome fragments are synthesized, validating their genetic function is difficult without transferring them into an animal.

\n

Yuan's team has developed the SynNICE method to tackle this problem.

\n

"Using this method, we have for the first time completed the synthesis of high-repetition human DNA at the million-base-pair level and efficiently transferred this fragment intact into early mice embryos using a yeast nucleus as the transfer shuttle," Yuan said.

\n

Internationally, most research teams in human DNA synthesis are still working at the hundred-kilo-base-pair level and find it challenging to efficiently transfer DNA into mammalian embryos.

\n

This makes this latest development a significant leap forward.

\n

"For decades, scientists have enhanced their understanding of the human genome through sequencing and reading information. By adopting a bottom-up approach to synthesize genes from basic units, we can more directly reveal causal relationships among genome sequences, functions and diseases," Yuan said.

\n

"Scientists are no longer content merely to 'read' and 'edit' the book of life — they now have the ability to 'write' new chapters in it," he added.

\n

The team's research focused on a segment called AZFa on the human Y chromosome, chosen because its deletion is a cause of untreatable male infertility. Synthesizing this segment posed significant challenges, as over 69 percent of its sequence consists of repetitive elements, making it extremely prone to mismatches and recombination, which could lead to failure, Yuan explained.

\n

To overcome this challenge, the team devised a combined assembly strategy. Initially, they divided the sequence into over 200 smaller fragments, which were then assembled into 23 medium-sized components using Saccharomyces cerevisiae, also known as brewer's yeast. These components were further assembled into four larger structures, again utilizing the yeast.

\n

Finally, employing the gene-editing technique CRISPR-Cas9 and a yeast mating system, the team successfully assembled all fragments into a single, perfectly integrated artificial synthetic chromosome spanning 1.14 million base pairs.

\n

Brewer's yeast was used as it serves as a powerful biological tool equipped with a highly efficient homologous recombination system that automatically recognizes and seamlessly joins matching DNA sequences, said Yuan.

\n

The problem remained of how to safely transfer this large and fragile genome fragment into mice embryos. The team solved this by using yeast nuclei as natural, solid carriers.

\n

"If transferring DNA across species is like a moon landing mission on Earth, our use of yeast nuclei is akin to the spacecraft that safely transports astronauts between Earth and the moon, protecting and compressing the synthetic genome," said Yuan.

\n

This method involves isolating the entire yeast nucleus containing the synthetic DNA. This nucleus acts as a natural, sturdy transport capsule, providing perfect physical protection for the genetic material inside, said Liu Yue, a member of the research team.

\n

The research can shed new light on the treatment of diseases related to chromosomal anomalies. In the future, by synthesizing key gene fragments, scientists may be able to correct defects in the AZFa region causing infertility. Understanding the correlation between genomic variations and diseases can also guide treatments for conditions such as cancer.

\n

Tang Fuchou, a professor at Peking University, said the SynNICE method could potentially extend the functional lifespan of xenotransplantation with humanized pig donor organs in human bodies from two to three years to several decades, offering revolutionary hope for addressing the global organ shortage.

\n

Yuan said the substantial resources provided for basic research were crucial for the team to be able to tackle such "unclaimed territories" in science, such as repetitive sequence assembly and nuclear transfer.

\n

Interdisciplinary collaboration was essential, bringing together experts in synthetic biology, medicine, developmental biology and epigenetics, he said. Gene function validation in the research was carried out by teams from Tianjin University and Tsinghua University, with several hospitals providing real clinical cases for the study.

\n

"Humanity is still in the technology development stage for DNA synthesis. While advancing technological innovation, China remains highly attentive to biosecurity," he said.

\n

In 2017, Tianjin University led scientists from over 20 countries across four continents in drafting the "Tianjin Biosecurity Guidelines for Codes of Conduct for Scientists", which the World Health Organization has recognized as a global biosecurity ethical standard.

\n

Yuan said the ability to synthesize large genomes could spark a medical revolution, potentially curing currently incurable diseases and paving the way for new treatments.

\n

The study report was titled De novo Assembly and Delivery of Synthetic Megabase-Scale Human DNA into Mouse Early Embryos.

\n

yandongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -5439,28 +4669,6 @@ "hash": "e90d626e1b0f50246ef67c71346551a7", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "006CHINA - China moves ahead with research into brain-computer interfaces", - "description": "

Online Scan the code to watch the video.

\n

Using mixed reality, a researcher demonstrates the spatial relationship between a micrometer-level brain-computer interface and a lab rat's brain in Beijing in March.

\n

China's first undergraduate students with a specialization in brain-computer interface conduct in-class experiments at Tianjin University in Tianjin in November last year.

\n

China has achieved a series of milestones in the field of brain-computer interface technology this year, notably in the clinical translation of invasive techniques, bringing new hope to patients with neurological disorders.

\n

These developments signify that China is among the forerunners of this cutting-edge field, scientists said.

\n

BCI technology is considered a revolutionary approach to addressing neurological function deficits. It works by decoding electrical signals in the brain and simulating the transmission of instructions, bypassing or bridging damaged neural pathways, according to the Institute of Automation at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

\n

"This technology is expected to be widely applied to severe motor or communication dysfunctions caused by conditions like ALS, paraplegia and spinal cord injuries, helping patients regain some level of daily functionality," said Cao Shenghao, a doctoral student at the institute.

\n

For patients who have undergone amputations but still retain normal brain function, BCIs can transmit brain-generated motion commands to external devices such as computer cursors or robotic arms.

\n

For those with spinal cord injuries, the technology aims to establish "information bridges" above and below the nerve breakpoints to restore command transmission.

\n

Last month, a research team from Nankai University in Tianjin led the world's first interventional BCI trial to assist with the restoration of motor function in patients' affected limbs. It enabled a patient who had been paralyzed on the left side for six months due to a stroke to regain the capabilities of movement and take medication after the procedure.

\n

Significant breakthroughs have also been made in interventions for speech disabilities. A project led by the Beijing Institute for Brain Research achieved the first clinical application of a wireless implanted Chinese language BCI system in the country.

\n

In the trial, a patient who lost the ability to speak because of ALS was able to successfully express complete sentences like "I want a drink of water" and "I want to take a walk with my family" by having their brain signals decoded into language intentions.

\n

Last month, the Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology at the CAS announced that a man who lost all four limbs due to a high-voltage electricity accident had demonstrated proficiency in controlling chess pieces and racing games with his thoughts alone, just 2 to 3 weeks after a BCI device was implanted in March.

\n

His operational speed was close to that of normal people using a computer touch pad. This achievement made China only the second country in the world to successfully enter the clinical trial phase with invasive BCIs.

\n

BCI technology pathways are diverse, comprising invasive, semi-invasive and noninvasive types. "Among them, invasive BCIs, which involve implanting electrodes directly into the cerebral cortex, can capture higher resolution and more stable neural signals," Cao said.

\n

"They hold significant potential in neurorehabilitation but also face surgical risks and ethical challenges, representing the highest technical difficulty and regulatory requirements," he said.

\n

Obtaining high-quality signals requires deep brain access, but the surgery itself can cause damage, he said.

\n

"The goal of scientists in this field is to minimize such damage, and the most direct method is to reduce the size of the implantation window."

\n

Cui Yue, an associate researcher at the Institute of Automation at the CAS, said rigid electrodes cannot accommodate the slight movements of brain tissue during physiological activities and can easily cause nerve drag and damage. In contrast, flexible electrodes, which are made of soft, adaptive materials, can move naturally with brain tissue, reducing damage and scarring, making them more suitable for long-term stable implantation.

\n

Cui's team has reduced the implantation damage to 300 microns and replaced traditional rigid electrodes with flexible electrodes.

\n

However, the extreme softness of flexible electrodes brings implantation challenges. To address this, the Institute of Automation has developed the "CyberSense" flexible micro-electrode implantation robot, pioneering a "sewing machine-style" automatic implantation technology.

\n

"Just like threading a needle, we thread the flexible electrode wire into a fine needle and use the needle tip to precisely deliver the electrode to the designated brain area, then withdraw the needle, leaving only the electrode in place," Cui said.

\n

The efficiency of reading brain signals is critical, directly impacting the accuracy and complexity of BCI tools.

\n

Doctoral student Cao said that many factors affect the reading efficiency, including electrode materials and the number of collection channels.

\n

These are key areas of focus for BCI scientists. Increasing the number of signal collection channels within the same volume of implant devices allows for more complete brain activity information to be restored, laying the foundation for subsequent functional implementation, Cao said.

\n

"Breakthroughs in artificial intelligence technology have contributed greatly to the current development of BCIs," he said. "Even when dealing with the same segment of brain signals, AI now enables us to decode richer neural information than before."

\n

BCIs not only serve clinical medical purposes but also have the potential to expand into everyday life applications in the future, according to Cao, such as providing sleep regulation, emotional monitoring and attention enhancement.

\n

"The current development stage of BCIs is still in its infancy, like a child just learning to walk, but it holds tremendous potential for breakthrough development in the future," he said.

\n

", - "content": "

Online Scan the code to watch the video.

\n

Using mixed reality, a researcher demonstrates the spatial relationship between a micrometer-level brain-computer interface and a lab rat's brain in Beijing in March.

\n

China's first undergraduate students with a specialization in brain-computer interface conduct in-class experiments at Tianjin University in Tianjin in November last year.

\n

China has achieved a series of milestones in the field of brain-computer interface technology this year, notably in the clinical translation of invasive techniques, bringing new hope to patients with neurological disorders.

\n

These developments signify that China is among the forerunners of this cutting-edge field, scientists said.

\n

BCI technology is considered a revolutionary approach to addressing neurological function deficits. It works by decoding electrical signals in the brain and simulating the transmission of instructions, bypassing or bridging damaged neural pathways, according to the Institute of Automation at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

\n

"This technology is expected to be widely applied to severe motor or communication dysfunctions caused by conditions like ALS, paraplegia and spinal cord injuries, helping patients regain some level of daily functionality," said Cao Shenghao, a doctoral student at the institute.

\n

For patients who have undergone amputations but still retain normal brain function, BCIs can transmit brain-generated motion commands to external devices such as computer cursors or robotic arms.

\n

For those with spinal cord injuries, the technology aims to establish "information bridges" above and below the nerve breakpoints to restore command transmission.

\n

Last month, a research team from Nankai University in Tianjin led the world's first interventional BCI trial to assist with the restoration of motor function in patients' affected limbs. It enabled a patient who had been paralyzed on the left side for six months due to a stroke to regain the capabilities of movement and take medication after the procedure.

\n

Significant breakthroughs have also been made in interventions for speech disabilities. A project led by the Beijing Institute for Brain Research achieved the first clinical application of a wireless implanted Chinese language BCI system in the country.

\n

In the trial, a patient who lost the ability to speak because of ALS was able to successfully express complete sentences like "I want a drink of water" and "I want to take a walk with my family" by having their brain signals decoded into language intentions.

\n

Last month, the Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology at the CAS announced that a man who lost all four limbs due to a high-voltage electricity accident had demonstrated proficiency in controlling chess pieces and racing games with his thoughts alone, just 2 to 3 weeks after a BCI device was implanted in March.

\n

His operational speed was close to that of normal people using a computer touch pad. This achievement made China only the second country in the world to successfully enter the clinical trial phase with invasive BCIs.

\n

BCI technology pathways are diverse, comprising invasive, semi-invasive and noninvasive types. "Among them, invasive BCIs, which involve implanting electrodes directly into the cerebral cortex, can capture higher resolution and more stable neural signals," Cao said.

\n

"They hold significant potential in neurorehabilitation but also face surgical risks and ethical challenges, representing the highest technical difficulty and regulatory requirements," he said.

\n

Obtaining high-quality signals requires deep brain access, but the surgery itself can cause damage, he said.

\n

"The goal of scientists in this field is to minimize such damage, and the most direct method is to reduce the size of the implantation window."

\n

Cui Yue, an associate researcher at the Institute of Automation at the CAS, said rigid electrodes cannot accommodate the slight movements of brain tissue during physiological activities and can easily cause nerve drag and damage. In contrast, flexible electrodes, which are made of soft, adaptive materials, can move naturally with brain tissue, reducing damage and scarring, making them more suitable for long-term stable implantation.

\n

Cui's team has reduced the implantation damage to 300 microns and replaced traditional rigid electrodes with flexible electrodes.

\n

However, the extreme softness of flexible electrodes brings implantation challenges. To address this, the Institute of Automation has developed the "CyberSense" flexible micro-electrode implantation robot, pioneering a "sewing machine-style" automatic implantation technology.

\n

"Just like threading a needle, we thread the flexible electrode wire into a fine needle and use the needle tip to precisely deliver the electrode to the designated brain area, then withdraw the needle, leaving only the electrode in place," Cui said.

\n

The efficiency of reading brain signals is critical, directly impacting the accuracy and complexity of BCI tools.

\n

Doctoral student Cao said that many factors affect the reading efficiency, including electrode materials and the number of collection channels.

\n

These are key areas of focus for BCI scientists. Increasing the number of signal collection channels within the same volume of implant devices allows for more complete brain activity information to be restored, laying the foundation for subsequent functional implementation, Cao said.

\n

"Breakthroughs in artificial intelligence technology have contributed greatly to the current development of BCIs," he said. "Even when dealing with the same segment of brain signals, AI now enables us to decode richer neural information than before."

\n

BCIs not only serve clinical medical purposes but also have the potential to expand into everyday life applications in the future, according to Cao, such as providing sleep regulation, emotional monitoring and attention enhancement.

\n

"The current development stage of BCIs is still in its infancy, like a child just learning to walk, but it holds tremendous potential for breakthrough development in the future," he said.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_006_689e52f8ed50ccabe1517904.htm#006CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "db8a4ab7c7a0c3bce4a6524f9e5fb156", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "007CHINA - Algorithms help grow seedlings on hot days", "description": "

A technician (right) checks the growth of seedlings through a monitor in a greenhouse at the Zhixin Digital Seedling Breeding Industrial Park in Raoyang county, Hebei province.

\n

In Raoyang county, Hebei province, a high-tech approach is overturning long-held beliefs that North China's sweltering summers are ill-suited for seedling cultivation.

\n

At the Zhixin Digital Seedling Breeding Industrial Park in Raoyang in Hengshui city, algorithms now replace gut instinct.

\n

The cutting-edge solutions are transforming challenging conditions of high temperatures, heavy rain and intense sunlight into precisely controlled parameters, enabling consistent and high-quality seedling production in the hot season.

\n

"In the past, we relied on experience. Now, we rely on algorithms," said Wei Fangcui, the park's director, while navigating the park's cloud-based management platform via a tablet.

\n

The system integrates over a dozen critical parameters, including micro-climate, soil conditions, and crop growth stages, using machines to autonomously optimize irrigation, nutrient delivery, light exposure and ventilation cycles.

\n

Stepping into the vast complex reveals a scene of quiet efficiency — automated rail-guided seedling beds glide smoothly, precision spray systems deliver moisture, and clusters of internet of things sensors display temperature and humidity data in real time.

\n

This highly integrated "breeding-cultivation-promotion" facility, a model of intelligent agriculture, now produces over 120 million robust seedlings annually, according to the park.

\n

"Problems are spotted instantly and solved with a click," said technician Xie Keju, using a mobile app to track seedlings' "body temperature" and "nutritional intake". Sensors in eight vast glass greenhouses — each nearly 10,000 square meters and housing up to one million plants — feed real time data into the system, triggering automatic adjustments to ensure every seedling receives balanced nourishment.

\n

"Crucially, the platform also provides early disease and pest warnings and tracks the growth history of individual plants," he said.

\n

The outcomes are compelling. According to Wei, the park achieves a five percent higher rate of strong, viable seedlings and reduces the overall cultivation cycle by five percent.

\n

"These tech-based seedlings are the 'chips' of modern agriculture," she said.

\n

Technology is also reshaping productivity. An artificial intelligence-powered precision seeder allows one worker to sow 45 trays in three minutes, work that once took four people almost an hour. Xie now manages 300,000 seedlings singlehandedly, with his monthly income rising from 3,000 to 8,000 yuan ($417 to 1,112).

\n

This transformation stems from Raoyang county's "Science Commissioner plus Local Expert" training program, which has delivered over 100 specialized trainings on smart equipment and pest management, grooming over 10,000 skilled fruit and vegetable technicians, according to local authorities.

\n

"Quality must be controlled from the very source," said Li Bingshun, deputy director of Raoyang county's agriculture and rural affairs bureau.

\n

This focus has attracted over 30 prominent breeding enterprises to establish operations in Raoyang. Together with 44 local seedling bases, they form an integrated breeding and promotion network, he said.

\n

The technological journey extends seamlessly from greenhouse to market. In the packaging facility, automated sorting lines place seedlings into custom boxes at a rate of three per second, each affixed with a QR code tracing its origin and journey.

\n

"These 500,000 tomato seedlings head to Beijing tomorrow via refrigerated transport, reaching fields within 48 hours," Wei Fangcui said in an interview in July, pointing to live national demand data.

\n

Since its February launch, the park has supplied over four million premium seedlings to multiple places, including the Ningxia Hui autonomous region, as well as provinces of Hebei and Henan, Wei said.

\n

The supplies cover over a dozen varieties of common and specialty fruit and vegetable seedlings, she added.

\n

"The return on our technology investment is increasing rapidly," Wei said.

\n

Their seedlings, prized for superior genetics and consistent quality, have driven tangible benefits — farmers report average yield increases of 15 to 20 percent per hectare alongside significantly improved produce quality, achieving market satisfaction rates exceeding 90 percent, according to Wei.

\n

This revolution not only supplies premium seedlings nationally but also catalyzes local industry transformation.

\n

Raoyang has established Hebei's first High-Quality Fruit and Vegetable Seed Industry Alliance, guiding breeding bases and planning 10,667-hectare demonstration zones. Additionally, it integrates data from the entire industry chain to create a regulatory platform.

\n

Currently, Raoyang has cultivated 28,667 hectares of fruits and vegetables, including 22,667 hectares of protected greenhouse crops, producing 2.4 million metric tons annually and supplying 2,000 tons daily to neighboring Beijing and Tianjin, according to local statistics.

\n

"We will amplify our leading role, aiming to bring 40 more bases into the digital fold within two years, creating scale and synergy for shared resources and technology," Wei said.

\n

She added that continuous research& development investment will refine their algorithms and deepen IoT integration, embedding technology into every facet of seedling cultivation.

\n

zhangyu1@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -5483,28 +4691,6 @@ "hash": "530b563fee5c117c4a82adb574c0934c", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - War exhibition showcases heroic deeds of foreigners", - "description": "

A guide introduces the exhibition to visitors at the Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Region Revolutionary Memorial Hall in Xingxian county, Shanxi province.

\n

In the Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Region Revolutionary Memorial Hall in Caijiaya village in Xingxian county, Shanxi province, a special exhibition titled International Friends in the Shanxi-Suiyuan Resistance Against Japanese Aggression has been attracting many visitors.

\n

Over 80 years ago, Caijiaya was the capital of the Shanxi-Suiyuan revolutionary base led by the Communist Party of China. As the political, military and cultural center of the Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Region (part of today's Shanxi and Inner Mongolia autonomous region), it was one of the earliest revolutionary bases in China.

\n

"When the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) was in full swing, many friends, fueled by their belief in justice, broke through blockades to support the revolutionary bases behind enemy lines," said Shi Huaiyong, director of the museum. "In the Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Region, friends from countries such as Canada, Korea, the Soviet Union and the United States left behind many heroic stories."

\n

Among them were foreign medical workers who saved lives, logistical personnel who transported supplies, and soldiers who actively engaged in combat, supporting the Chinese resistance against Japanese aggression in various ways.

\n

The story of the internationalist warrior Norman Bethune is particularly moving. This Canadian doctor established "mobile hospitals" in China amid relentless artillery fire, once performing surgeries for 115 wounded soldiers continuously for 69 hours. He disregarded his own safety until his last breath on the operating table.

\n

Similarly, the tale of British scholar Michael Lindsay is equally poignant: in the spring of 1944, he overcame numerous obstacles to reach the border region, reconfigured the command post's radio equipment in just three weeks, trained a group of technical experts and established a crucial communication network before heading to Yan'an in Shaanxi province a month later.

\n

Shi said, "During that time, numerous foreign journalists ventured to the front lines, using their pens and lenses to document the realities of the war and convey the spirit of resistance of the Chinese people to the world."

\n

Kang Yanhong, head of the museum's education department, said, "These stories are not just cold words on paper; they are memories filled with warmth and life."

\n

Engaged in guiding visitors for over 20 years, she delved into extensive research, interviewed descendants of revolutionaries, and verified details repeatedly to narrate the stories behind the exhibits effectively. "The war against Japanese aggression was a national war that marked the complete victory of the Chinese nation in defending against foreign aggression in modern times," she explained to the visitors. "Our resistance efforts received not only the support of the entire nation but also assistance from international friends."

\n

Today, various exhibitions and events are being held across the country to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the war and the World Anti-Fascist War victory.

\n

"I hope that more and more audiences, especially the youth, can step into these historical exhibition halls, understand this period of history, remember it, and cherish peace," Kang said.

\n

In recent years, the memorial hall has leveraged technologies such as big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence to aggregate and display red cultural resources efficiently, receiving over 300,000 visitors annually.

\n

Zeng Hongxiang, 68, from Guangzhou, Guangdong province, and a veteran Party member, said, "Visiting the memorial hall for the first time holds great significance to me and I'm deeply moved."

\n

Shi said that through this exhibition, they aim to showcase a significant number of international friends who traveled great distances to China, their touching deeds, and noble spirits through precious historical materials and real stories. The special exhibition will remain open for visitors to Caijiaya village.

\n

Contact the writers at zhuxingxin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

A guide introduces the exhibition to visitors at the Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Region Revolutionary Memorial Hall in Xingxian county, Shanxi province.

\n

In the Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Region Revolutionary Memorial Hall in Caijiaya village in Xingxian county, Shanxi province, a special exhibition titled International Friends in the Shanxi-Suiyuan Resistance Against Japanese Aggression has been attracting many visitors.

\n

Over 80 years ago, Caijiaya was the capital of the Shanxi-Suiyuan revolutionary base led by the Communist Party of China. As the political, military and cultural center of the Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Region (part of today's Shanxi and Inner Mongolia autonomous region), it was one of the earliest revolutionary bases in China.

\n

"When the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) was in full swing, many friends, fueled by their belief in justice, broke through blockades to support the revolutionary bases behind enemy lines," said Shi Huaiyong, director of the museum. "In the Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Region, friends from countries such as Canada, Korea, the Soviet Union and the United States left behind many heroic stories."

\n

Among them were foreign medical workers who saved lives, logistical personnel who transported supplies, and soldiers who actively engaged in combat, supporting the Chinese resistance against Japanese aggression in various ways.

\n

The story of the internationalist warrior Norman Bethune is particularly moving. This Canadian doctor established "mobile hospitals" in China amid relentless artillery fire, once performing surgeries for 115 wounded soldiers continuously for 69 hours. He disregarded his own safety until his last breath on the operating table.

\n

Similarly, the tale of British scholar Michael Lindsay is equally poignant: in the spring of 1944, he overcame numerous obstacles to reach the border region, reconfigured the command post's radio equipment in just three weeks, trained a group of technical experts and established a crucial communication network before heading to Yan'an in Shaanxi province a month later.

\n

Shi said, "During that time, numerous foreign journalists ventured to the front lines, using their pens and lenses to document the realities of the war and convey the spirit of resistance of the Chinese people to the world."

\n

Kang Yanhong, head of the museum's education department, said, "These stories are not just cold words on paper; they are memories filled with warmth and life."

\n

Engaged in guiding visitors for over 20 years, she delved into extensive research, interviewed descendants of revolutionaries, and verified details repeatedly to narrate the stories behind the exhibits effectively. "The war against Japanese aggression was a national war that marked the complete victory of the Chinese nation in defending against foreign aggression in modern times," she explained to the visitors. "Our resistance efforts received not only the support of the entire nation but also assistance from international friends."

\n

Today, various exhibitions and events are being held across the country to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the war and the World Anti-Fascist War victory.

\n

"I hope that more and more audiences, especially the youth, can step into these historical exhibition halls, understand this period of history, remember it, and cherish peace," Kang said.

\n

In recent years, the memorial hall has leveraged technologies such as big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence to aggregate and display red cultural resources efficiently, receiving over 300,000 visitors annually.

\n

Zeng Hongxiang, 68, from Guangzhou, Guangdong province, and a veteran Party member, said, "Visiting the memorial hall for the first time holds great significance to me and I'm deeply moved."

\n

Shi said that through this exhibition, they aim to showcase a significant number of international friends who traveled great distances to China, their touching deeds, and noble spirits through precious historical materials and real stories. The special exhibition will remain open for visitors to Caijiaya village.

\n

Contact the writers at zhuxingxin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_007_689e5301ed50ccabe1517906.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fdabd1121f113b4f3264d7c6041c2fb6", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "007CHINA - Adventure sports make Guizhou a top draw for visitors", "description": "

A tourist enjoys the Super Swing at the Hou'er Tiankeng scenic area in Kaiyang county, Guizhou province.

\n

GUIYANG — Karst landscapes, typical in Southwest China's Guizhou province, have emerged as a magnet for adventurers and outdoor sports enthusiasts this summer, drawing crowds with their unique geological wonders.

\n

"Come here, and you'll shoot a viral life highlight reel — guaranteed to go trending!" a travel blogger wrote on a short-video platform, describing a scenic area in Guizhou.

\n

The Hou'er Tiankeng scenic area in Kaiyang county, a typical karst collapse sinkhole with a diameter of 300 meters and a depth of 280 meters, has been transformed into an extreme sports park.

\n

The Super Swing, the world's first extreme swing installed inside a sinkhole at the tourist attraction, boasts a vertical drop of 92 meters and has drawn crowds of visitors eager to try it. "We release tickets in the early morning, and some people say they lose sleep over snatching them up," said general manager Wu Canhua. Due to its unique geographical environment, the area has a limited daily capacity and has implemented a reservation system since 2024.

\n

While visitors walk along the mountain path, vines hang from the sinkhole's cliffs, with winding streams below. The empty space in between is divided by ropes, resembling a spider's web strung inside the sinkhole.

\n

On the jumping platform, tourists, harnessed by two cables, took turns leaping into the sinkhole's depths. A first-person view drone followed tourists closely, while a smartphone and a 360-degree panoramic camera captured moments from multiple angles.

\n

Sinkhole highs

\n

Videos posted on social media by tourists have sparked widespread attention and discussion. On Douyin, China's version of TikTok, related topics about Hou'er Tiankeng have exceeded 2 billion views, with some videos garnering more than 3 million likes.

\n

"Long time no see, my brave and passionate self!" "Youth has no price tag — take the leap into the sinkhole." These are among the most popular comments on the trip after visitors challenged themselves.

\n

"It was so thrilling. I felt like I was flying!" said Zhou Muning, a tourist from Chengdu in Sichuan province. "I'd seen these extreme sports on short videos before, and I came specifically to try them this time. The experience is unforgettable."

\n

Wu said: "Among our visitors, Gen Z makes up the largest group. We've catered to current filming and aesthetic trends, satisfying their desire to express themselves. In the past, people traveled for a room or a view; now, they travel for an experience."

\n

Centering on visitors' experience, the scenic area continues to enrich its offerings. Beyond the Super Swing, it also provides options like via ferrata (iron path) climbing and cave exploration. "We're adopting a three-dimensional development approach, aiming to offer visitors a layered experience," said Wu. A newly developed high-altitude pipe track project has been completed and is undergoing third-party safety assessments.

\n

Shang Fajun, chief of the sports section in the county's culture and tourism bureau, said that the county fully leverages its mountain outdoor resources to promote deep integration of sports, culture and tourism.

\n

Data shows that from January to June this year, the site received 107,000 visitors, with total sales exceeding 67.97 million yuan ($9.47 million).

\n

Perfect for rafting

\n

In midsummer, the karst heartland of Southwest China resembles a naturally carved wonderland, where visitors drift with the waves, experiencing the wonder of excitement and tranquility.

\n

At Luobei River in Guiding county, under a blue sky and white clouds, visitors put on life jackets and helmets, grab oars and board rafts to embark on a summer adventure.

\n

Guizhou, with its magnificent karst landforms, dense water networks, and steep gorges, ranks among China's top rafting destinations.

\n

Luobei River, hailed by netizens as the Tongtian River in the ancient classic Journey to the West — renowned for its mythic perils and iconic episodes — boasts a perfect combination of karst gorges and dynamic hydrology. A rafting journey of over 10 kilometers allows visitors to savor the joy of mountains and waters in a "crack of the earth".

\n

The river, with a relatively wide channel, drops some 88 meters from start to finish. Its course includes seven major rapids — one with an 8-meter drop — making it perfect for rafting.

\n

Huang Runcheng, general manager of the raft operator, said that to ensure visitors' safety, the company has deployed 66 lifeguards along both sides of the river and equipped four inflatable rescue boats for rapid response to emergencies. All lifeguards have received training in rapid water and flood rescue and are stationed along the seven major rapids. In the heat of summer, the parking lot at the visitor service center is filled with cars from across the country. Huang noted that since the company reopened for rafting on June 20 this year, it has welcomed 35,000 visitors, a nearly 10-fold year-on-year increase.

\n

"The more activities we offer, the better the experience," Huang said. Since resuming rafting in 2023, the site has focused on a "sports+adventure+outdoor" model, using rafting as a pivot to expand diverse outdoor activities and experiences, developing new projects such as water swings, deep-water diving platforms and electric paddle boards.

\n

As rafts reached the endpoint, many visitors, soaked to the skin, still chose to dive into the water even amid light rain.

\n

Xiong Peng, from Liupanshui city, Guizhou, has been selling local snacks, waterproof bags, sun hats and other items at the rafting starting point since late June. He said that during the summer vacation, as long as the weather is fine, visitors pour in, with weekend sales reaching 3,000 to 4,000 yuan a day.

\n

Ma Yun, deputy director of the county's culture and tourism bureau, said that from a single rafting project to a composite experience of "rafting+folk customs" and "rafting+research", the county is continuously improving tourism quality to make every visitor's "wave-chasing journey" an unforgettable memory.

\n

With diverse and innovative activities ranging from sky-high adventures to underground explorations, the mountainous province's summer economy is brimming with vitality. From January to June 2025, the total number of tourists across the province increased by 8.2 percent year-on-year, and the total tourism spending grew by 10.6 percent year-on-year.

\n

", @@ -5527,28 +4713,6 @@ "hash": "29948e13d7c2845d00a0ee8cbd464098", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Beautiful China vision has sown the seeds for the blossoming of an ecological civilization", - "description": "

It is the right actions based on the right answers to the right questions that determine whether progress can be achieved or not.

\n

This is exactly the case when it comes to the development of China's environmental protection and ecological conservation.

\n

Twenty years ago on Aug 15, 2005, President Xi Jinping, then secretary of the Communist Party of China provincial committee of Zhejiang, made the now well-known remark that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets when answering the question of how development can be ecologically and environmentally friendly. This was subsequently developed into one of his guiding theories for China's sustainable development.

\n

The recognition that economic growth can not be achieved at the expense of the natural environment is the cornerstone of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization, which is firmly grounded in the traditional Chinese philosophy of harmony between humanity and nature. Under the guidance of this framework, a host of creative, forward-looking and important initiatives have been taken with the aim of building a Beautiful China that satisfies the ancient ideal. As a result, the country's ecological and environmental protection efforts have produced sweeping, historic and transformative changes.

\n

What makes this guiding theory particularly noteworthy is the fact that it points the way toward integrating ecological protection and economic development, creating a virtuous cycle.

\n

The output value of China's forest and grass industry increased from 726.9 billion yuan ($101.37 billion) in 2005 to 10.17 trillion yuan in 2024. At the same time, the forest coverage has expanded from 18.21 percent of the country's total territory in 2006 to more than 25 percent now. In the past two decades, of the increased green area worldwide, China has contributed 25 percent, the highest of all countries.

\n

Under the guidance of this theory, China's fight against desertification has made notable achievements. The desertification control rate in Kubuqi Desert in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region has increased from 7 percent, early this century, to 40 percent today. The endeavors various localities have made in environmental protection and ecological conservation have resulted in the considerable improvement of air and water quality.

\n

Likewise, President Xi's insistence on ecological conservation has changed people's mentality about the relationship between environmental protection and economic development.

\n

Under the guidance of Xi's vision of an ecological civilization, the country has applied a system of ecological conservation red lines, established a protected areas system with national parks as the mainstay, carried out major biodiversity protection projects, and conducted stringent enforcement and supervision. A large number of rare and endangered species have been placed under effective protection, and the diversity, stability and sustainability of the ecosystem have kept improving.

\n

That quite a number of villages in various provinces and autonomous regions have shaken off poverty and become prosperous by leveraging their natural resources for eco-tourism has verified the truth that clear waters and lush mountains can produce development dividends if the right approach is adopted.

\n

Behind China's announcement of its dual carbon goals — carbon peaking before the year 2030 and carbon neutrality before the year 2060 — is the shift in mentality and awareness of the need to realize an ecological civilization. As a result, what the country has achieved in its environmental protection and ecological conservation as well as the technological breakthroughs it has made in this regard has become a reference for the world.

\n

More countries are drawing on China's experience in ecological civilization, from eco-cultural villages in South Africa to solar-powered land restoration in Uzbekistan and marine protection in Peru. Guided by the vision that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", China is advancing its own green transition while cooperating with over 100 countries on clean energy, supplying the majority of the world's photovoltaic modules and wind power equipment.

\n

This approach shows that economic growth and ecological protection can progress together, and China will continue working with the world to ensure a clean, beautiful planet for future generations.

\n

", - "content": "

It is the right actions based on the right answers to the right questions that determine whether progress can be achieved or not.

\n

This is exactly the case when it comes to the development of China's environmental protection and ecological conservation.

\n

Twenty years ago on Aug 15, 2005, President Xi Jinping, then secretary of the Communist Party of China provincial committee of Zhejiang, made the now well-known remark that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets when answering the question of how development can be ecologically and environmentally friendly. This was subsequently developed into one of his guiding theories for China's sustainable development.

\n

The recognition that economic growth can not be achieved at the expense of the natural environment is the cornerstone of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization, which is firmly grounded in the traditional Chinese philosophy of harmony between humanity and nature. Under the guidance of this framework, a host of creative, forward-looking and important initiatives have been taken with the aim of building a Beautiful China that satisfies the ancient ideal. As a result, the country's ecological and environmental protection efforts have produced sweeping, historic and transformative changes.

\n

What makes this guiding theory particularly noteworthy is the fact that it points the way toward integrating ecological protection and economic development, creating a virtuous cycle.

\n

The output value of China's forest and grass industry increased from 726.9 billion yuan ($101.37 billion) in 2005 to 10.17 trillion yuan in 2024. At the same time, the forest coverage has expanded from 18.21 percent of the country's total territory in 2006 to more than 25 percent now. In the past two decades, of the increased green area worldwide, China has contributed 25 percent, the highest of all countries.

\n

Under the guidance of this theory, China's fight against desertification has made notable achievements. The desertification control rate in Kubuqi Desert in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region has increased from 7 percent, early this century, to 40 percent today. The endeavors various localities have made in environmental protection and ecological conservation have resulted in the considerable improvement of air and water quality.

\n

Likewise, President Xi's insistence on ecological conservation has changed people's mentality about the relationship between environmental protection and economic development.

\n

Under the guidance of Xi's vision of an ecological civilization, the country has applied a system of ecological conservation red lines, established a protected areas system with national parks as the mainstay, carried out major biodiversity protection projects, and conducted stringent enforcement and supervision. A large number of rare and endangered species have been placed under effective protection, and the diversity, stability and sustainability of the ecosystem have kept improving.

\n

That quite a number of villages in various provinces and autonomous regions have shaken off poverty and become prosperous by leveraging their natural resources for eco-tourism has verified the truth that clear waters and lush mountains can produce development dividends if the right approach is adopted.

\n

Behind China's announcement of its dual carbon goals — carbon peaking before the year 2030 and carbon neutrality before the year 2060 — is the shift in mentality and awareness of the need to realize an ecological civilization. As a result, what the country has achieved in its environmental protection and ecological conservation as well as the technological breakthroughs it has made in this regard has become a reference for the world.

\n

More countries are drawing on China's experience in ecological civilization, from eco-cultural villages in South Africa to solar-powered land restoration in Uzbekistan and marine protection in Peru. Guided by the vision that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", China is advancing its own green transition while cooperating with over 100 countries on clean energy, supplying the majority of the world's photovoltaic modules and wind power equipment.

\n

This approach shows that economic growth and ecological protection can progress together, and China will continue working with the world to ensure a clean, beautiful planet for future generations.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_008_689e530aed50ccabe1517908.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "de2c3411a51fcda8351b19ee3b81ead9", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "008COMMENT - Manila needs to cut loose from Washington", "description": "

The USS Higgins, an Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer, "illegally entered China's territorial waters around Huangyan Island without the approval of the Chinese government" on Wednesday, and the People's Liberation Army Navy "tracked, monitored, and warned the vessel to leave", the PLA Southern Theater Command said in a statement that day.

\n

Sarah Merrill, a spokesperson for the US Seventh Fleet, based in Yokosuka, Japan, to which the USS Higgins belongs, said the warship was conducting a "freedom of navigation operation "in accordance with international law.

\n

But that's not the case. The only reason the US dispatched the vessel to those waters was to show its support for Manila to continue the hazardous game it is playing. A Philippine Coast Guard ship made some dangerous provocative maneuvers on Monday that posed a risk to the Chinese law enforcement ships patrolling in the waters. But US ambassador to the Philippines, MaryKay Carlson, on Tuesday ridiculously pointed the finger of blame at China for "the latest reckless action".

\n

The claim of Merrill that the USS Higgins was upholding the US' right to fly, sail and operate wherever international law allows only exposes the hypocrisy of the US. As the PLA statement said, the US warship "seriously" infringed on China's sovereignty, severely undermined peace and stability in the South China Sea, and violated international law and basic norms governing international relations.

\n

The US Navy spokesperson's dismissal of these remarks — "Nothing China says otherwise will deter us" — reveals the US' intention to constantly escalate tensions in the South China Sea, by emboldening the Philippines. The reason why the US sent the warship to the waters around Huangyan Island is because it realizes the consequences of the Philippines' provocations two days ago might make Manila jittery, waiting for China's response.

\n

Since it assumed office over three years ago, the Ferdinand Marcos Jr government has been fully aware of the dangerous position it is putting the Philippines in by acting as a US pawn against China in the South China Sea. It has practiced a brinkmanship policy to try and maximize its gains in the US-orchestrated geopolitical game — reaching for a yard after taking an inch and hiding low to weather the self-created storms.

\n

A review of what the Marcos government has done in playing its assigned role in the South China Sea clearly demonstrates that whenever it becomes hesitant and worried after playing with fire, the US will always show its support, usually by sending warships to the waters.

\n

Manila then has no choice but to continue playing its provocative game. Notably, its incursion into Chinese waters earlier this week came after Marcos' visit to the US late last month. Before that Marcos also made a series of irresponsible remarks on the Taiwan question and tried to drag India into the game it is playing with the US.

\n

During his visit to the Pentagon, the Philippine president was reassured by his hosts, who reaffirmed the US' commitment to the two countries' mutual defense treaty, which states that an attack on either the Philippines or the US is deemed to be an attack on the other. The treaty is the major source of the Marcos government's confidence that the US will not abandon the Philippines in the case of an emergency. The US is actually taking advantage of that mentality to use the Philippines as a tool in its "Indo-Pacific" strategy, squeezing the space for its autonomy and alienating it from the other countries in the region.

\n

But the US knows it has not yet dispelled Manila's fear of either being discarded by the US or reaping what it has sowed in advancing the US' agenda at its own cost. So whenever Manila thinks it has gone too far, the US has to reassure it. Yet the US' exploitative approach to other hotspot issues incessantly reminds Manila that the US will take its pound of flesh.

\n

Having been pressed to be increasingly provocative, the Marcos government has finally realized that it is not a case of asking what the US can do for the Philippines, but rather what the Philippines can do for the US.

\n

The Philippines will succeed Malaysia as chair of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations next year, which offers the Marcos government a chance to prove it can contribute to regional peace and stability. In an interview for his podcast on Friday, Marcos confirmed that Manila would "certainly try" to push for a legally binding code of conduct for the South China Sea to maintain stability in the region that regional countries have been negotiating.

\n

It is certainly to be hoped that this is the case.

\n

", @@ -5571,28 +4735,6 @@ "hash": "8b3369a4bf354fb052986316bbc4daf9", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Picture news", - "description": "

\n

", - "content": "

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_008_689e5313ed50ccabe151790a.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4befb28234767db494e32b0543d3e922", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "008COMMENT - '15 percent cut' is 'unique' only for its unrealistic confidence", "description": "

After Chinese authorities frowned upon security concerns over Nvidia's sales of downgraded H20 artificial intelligence semiconductors to China, the US administration has self-praised its approval of the sales as a "very unique solution" under certain conditions.

\n

Nvidia and AMD, another US tech company, have been permitted to resume the sales of downgraded AI chips to China on the condition that they share 15 percent of the revenue from sales with the US government.

\n

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the Nvidia and AMD deals could serve as a model for others. "I think we could see it in other industries over time," Bessent said in a television interview on Wednesday. "Right now, this is unique, but now that we have the model and the beta test, why not expand it?"

\n

Yet Bessent's optimism might prove conditional too. To begin with, that Nvidia and AMD accepted the arrangement does not mean other US companies dealing with China will follow suit.

\n

The haste with which the US Treasury chief tried to hail the genius of the move even before the two US companies have started making profit from the arrangement, stems from the US administration's acute need to counter the opposition's charge that its approval of AI chip sales to China will threaten the US' national security.

\n

The administration first highlighted that the chips had been suitably "tailored", leaving no room for security concerns. When that failed to have the desired effect, it threw light on the 15 percent cut, which Bessent emphasized "will go to pay down debt", suggesting it is for the public good.

\n

"If we could make a substantial debt" repayment, that would then allow for discussions about a program for sending money to taxpayers, he said.

\n

But China's cautious approach to the US chips has apparently caught those who were calling the sales a seamless deal unprepared. If Chinese companies don't buy the chips — and they have enough reasons not to do so — the "Nvidia deal" might only prove to be a pipe dream.

\n

When asked about China's wariness, Bessent said "sure, we can discuss that" with the Chinese. "But it also tells me that they are worried about the Nvidia chips becoming the standard in China."

\n

Which is actually not true. Chinese companies have already developed similar AI chips, though with a different structure, which Bessent admitted was what prompted the US administration to revoke the ban on sales of H20 chips to China in the first place.

\n

But Bessent should be reminded why the US' exploitative approach might not work. According to a Reuters report quoting "two people with direct knowledge of the previously unreported law enforcement tactic", US authorities have placed location-tracking devices in targeted shipments of advanced chips they feel have a high risk of being illegally diverted to China.

\n

The tracking devices, typically hidden in the packaging, will detect diversion to destinations that face US exports restrictions, the sources said.

\n

This shows the lengths to which the US is willing to go to enforce its chip exports restrictions on China, even as the US administration seeks to relax some curbs on Chinese access to advanced US semiconductors, as Reuters observed in the report.

\n

The trackers are intended to help build cases against people and companies who profit from violating US exports controls, according to the report.

\n

Location trackers are a decades-old investigative tool used by US law enforcement agencies to track products subject to exports restrictions, such as aircraft parts. They have been used to combat the illegal diversion of semiconductors in recent years, one source said.

\n

If that is true, the US chips' journey to China will certainly become bumpier.

\n

", @@ -5615,28 +4757,6 @@ "hash": "74b40ef3be2656cdf3f37a31461119f2", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Focus now on improving urban living standards", - "description": "

Editor's Note: The recent Central Urban Work Conference held in Beijing proposed the building of networked modern city clusters and metropolitan areas. The goal is to enhance cities' capacity to accommodate population and address urban problems. Yin Zhi, executive vice-dean of the Institute for China Sustainable Urbanization at Tsinghua University, spoke about the proposal to Hong Kong-based newspaper Wen Wei Po and offered some suggestions. Below are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

The era of large-scale expansion is ending. China is in a transition period in which improving the quality of urban areas and promoting connotative development have become increasingly important. In the past, urban development placed emphasis on planning and construction. But now, greater importance should be on governance, a people-centric approach, efficient growth and the development of innovation-driven businesses. Efforts should be made to build comprehensive and livable cities.

\n

Some regions in China are not yet ready for coordinated development of entire urban agglomerations. It is necessary to first promote coordinated development at a smaller scale in metropolitan areas, and then gradually expand toward larger urban agglomerations.

\n

Large-scale urban agglomerations in the Yangtze River Delta and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area have relatively mature systems. In contrast, many cities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration are still smaller third-tier cities.

\n

Beijing has introduced development plans for some areas which will promote deeper coordination within the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration, channel the development momentum of the megacity into more areas, and gradually form an interconnected agglomeration with multiple growth poles.

\n

At present, some megacities in China are experiencing functional spillover. It is therefore necessary to reduce the population of central urban districts and streamline certain functions to prevent severe urban problems. But in doing so, their development momentum should not be unduly suppressed.

\n

Economic growth should be guided toward newly developed cities on the plains, enabling the release of new momentum. Meanwhile, efforts should be made to strengthen the second- and third-tier cities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration, making the urban system more complete and resilient.

\n

With the decline in population, the era of housing shortages has passed. It is estimated that from now until 2050, the remaining population that will move from rural to urban areas will account for less than 10 percent of the increase seen during the period of rising urbanization. Against this backdrop, prioritizing the improvement and efficiency of existing resources has become the focus of urban development efforts.

\n

The more a city's overall carrying capacity, the higher is its population-carrying efficiency and economic value per unit of resources, and the greater the efficiency of production and wealth accumulation. The key to improving this capacity lies in raising the output per unit of land, reducing per capita resource consumption through efficiency and guaranteeing ecological and food security.

\n

Enhancing the overall carrying capacity makes up for urban shortcomings but requires a significant improvement in the standards of urban infrastructure. Increased investment in infrastructure in turn creates favorable conditions for raising the output per unit of land.

\n

China's population distribution and social structure have already transformed from "rural China" to "urban China". It is now time to move toward "integrated urban-rural China", in which urban and rural areas prosper together.

\n

", - "content": "

Editor's Note: The recent Central Urban Work Conference held in Beijing proposed the building of networked modern city clusters and metropolitan areas. The goal is to enhance cities' capacity to accommodate population and address urban problems. Yin Zhi, executive vice-dean of the Institute for China Sustainable Urbanization at Tsinghua University, spoke about the proposal to Hong Kong-based newspaper Wen Wei Po and offered some suggestions. Below are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

The era of large-scale expansion is ending. China is in a transition period in which improving the quality of urban areas and promoting connotative development have become increasingly important. In the past, urban development placed emphasis on planning and construction. But now, greater importance should be on governance, a people-centric approach, efficient growth and the development of innovation-driven businesses. Efforts should be made to build comprehensive and livable cities.

\n

Some regions in China are not yet ready for coordinated development of entire urban agglomerations. It is necessary to first promote coordinated development at a smaller scale in metropolitan areas, and then gradually expand toward larger urban agglomerations.

\n

Large-scale urban agglomerations in the Yangtze River Delta and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area have relatively mature systems. In contrast, many cities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration are still smaller third-tier cities.

\n

Beijing has introduced development plans for some areas which will promote deeper coordination within the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration, channel the development momentum of the megacity into more areas, and gradually form an interconnected agglomeration with multiple growth poles.

\n

At present, some megacities in China are experiencing functional spillover. It is therefore necessary to reduce the population of central urban districts and streamline certain functions to prevent severe urban problems. But in doing so, their development momentum should not be unduly suppressed.

\n

Economic growth should be guided toward newly developed cities on the plains, enabling the release of new momentum. Meanwhile, efforts should be made to strengthen the second- and third-tier cities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration, making the urban system more complete and resilient.

\n

With the decline in population, the era of housing shortages has passed. It is estimated that from now until 2050, the remaining population that will move from rural to urban areas will account for less than 10 percent of the increase seen during the period of rising urbanization. Against this backdrop, prioritizing the improvement and efficiency of existing resources has become the focus of urban development efforts.

\n

The more a city's overall carrying capacity, the higher is its population-carrying efficiency and economic value per unit of resources, and the greater the efficiency of production and wealth accumulation. The key to improving this capacity lies in raising the output per unit of land, reducing per capita resource consumption through efficiency and guaranteeing ecological and food security.

\n

Enhancing the overall carrying capacity makes up for urban shortcomings but requires a significant improvement in the standards of urban infrastructure. Increased investment in infrastructure in turn creates favorable conditions for raising the output per unit of land.

\n

China's population distribution and social structure have already transformed from "rural China" to "urban China". It is now time to move toward "integrated urban-rural China", in which urban and rural areas prosper together.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_008_689e531bed50ccabe151790c.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "69a4d059c3de9aec136b3e2af6874149", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "009VIEWS - Japan must face up to its wartime past", "description": "

\n

Editor's note: This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. Japan should learn from its past and desist from rebuilding its military. In an interview with Li Huixian for Dialogues with Thinkers, China Daily's high-end interview program, Fang Ke, a Japanese affairs expert at the National Defense University of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, said Japan should face up to its history, and stressed that Japanese right-wing forces should not distort history and mislead ordinary Japanese people, especially the younger generation. Excerpts follow:

\n

Question: Aug 15 marks the 80th anniversary of Japan's unconditional surrender in World War II. How should Japan behave now?

\n

Answer: Japanese invaders in China and other Asian countries killed and wounded millions of people, leaving a trail of destruction across much of East and Southeast Asia. For Japan, adopting a right view of history is imperative. Only by facing up to history can Japan truly atone for its atrocities before and during World War II. Facing up to history is a litmus test of its political sincerity.

\n

Also, Japan must adhere, both in letter and spirit, to the four political documents it has signed with China. It is equally crucial for Japan to enhance communication with China to build strategic mutual trust and better understand each other's legitimate concerns.

\n

Amid growing economic turbulence fueled by the United States' tariff war, China and Japan, as the Asia-Pacific's leading economies, have every reason to deepen economic cooperation, because it would not only mitigate economic risks but also bolster regional stability. Effective crisis management is critical, too, for Japan to improve relations with China and other countries in the region. So it should respect Beijing's core interests. Rather than exacerbating tensions, it should adopt a constructive approach to fostering regional stability, particularly bilateral relations with China.

\n

Q: To what extent will the far-right forces in Japan continue to influence the country's policies?

\n

A: Ever since the Meiji Restoration, militarists and far-right forces have been influencing, to various degrees, Japan's policies, even dragging it into the abyss of war. After World War II, the international community's oversight and the US-engineered democratization reforms temporarily marginalized these elements, even stripped them of political power.

\n

However, the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950 prompted a US policy reversal. By remolding Japan into an anti-communist linchpin in East Asia, the US helped rehabilitate convicted war criminals and dismissed wartime officials, some of whom became part of Japan's power structure.

\n

Consequently, Japan has never truly atoned for its wartime crimes nor has it fully abandoned its militarist views. Although these elements' capacity to fundamentally alter Japan's domestic or foreign policy is constrained, they can still shape public views, especially influence young minds.

\n

Q: What sort of impact did the Chinese people's humanitarian act of adopting Japanese war orphans after the end of World War II have on the development of Sino-Japanese relations?

\n

A: The sort of treatment Japanese orphans got from kindhearted Chinese people has long been a testament to the friendship between China and Japan. After Japan's defeat in World War II, an estimated 4,000 to 5,000 war orphans were left behind in China. The older generation of Chinese leaders, including Chairman Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, treated them with kindness, as did ordinary Chinese people in Northeast China.

\n

This shows that China distinguishes between Japan's militarist clique and the Japanese people. By launching the war, the militarists not only dragged all the Japanese people into World War II but also made them victims of the war.

\n

After returning to Japan, those orphans acted as a bridge between China and Japan. Many of them formed organizations, revisited their adoptive families in China, and fostered goodwill between the two countries. Their story shows that a genuine people-to-people bond rooted in compassion and mutual understanding is irreplaceable.

\n

Q: Will Japan's labeling of China as the \"greatest strategic challenge\" in its recent defense white papers harm bilateral relations?

\n

A: Postwar Japan has oscillated between pursuing strategic autonomy to enhance its defense capabilities and relying on the US for national security. Yet by calling China the "greatest strategic challenge", Japan is fabricating stories to justify its militarization and rally domestic public support for it. Japan plans to increase its defense spending beyond 2 percent of GDP by 2027.

\n

The Japanese government argues that its "low defense spending" is inadequate to sustain its status as a major power or counter what it calls "diversified threats", whether from China or other sources. To this end, it seeks to increase defense budgets, expand offensive weapons capabilities, and procure advanced military hardware — all of which require securing public support to ensure smooth approval in both houses of the Diet when these policies are formally proposed.

\n

On the other hand, with the US advancing its "Indo-Pacific" strategy, Japan is concerned about its diminishing role in the alliance due to the US' growing diversified partners. For decades, Tokyo has followed Washington's lead, but it has been working to exercise greater influence and autonomy within the alliance.

\n

By calling China as such a "threat", both countries gain justification to deepen alliance integration, enabling Tokyo to harness US strategic weight for expanded regional influence and leadership. Japan also believes this will make it an indispensable ally of the US in the Asia-Pacific. But Japan should realize that in today's world, national security cannot be safeguarded by hyping up nonexistent threats. And clinging to the beggar-thy-neighbor approach will not help Japan win the support of its neighbors or the wider international community either.

\n

Q: Is Japan's strategy of boosting security and the economy sustainable?

\n

A: At the end of 2024, Japan was China's fifth-largest trading partner, third largest among individual countries, while China was Japan's largest trading partner and primary source of imports. Sino-Japanese trade has been mutually beneficial for decades. It is the US that has been trying to destabilize the global economic order by launching the tariff war.

\n

It is essential for China, Japan and the Republic of Korea, as major economies in the Asia-Pacific, to deepen cooperation, especially in fields such as cutting-edge technologies and infrastructure development, to ensure the region's continued development.

\n

Japan's approach to China is inherently contradictory. Despite continuing to align with the US in matters of security and defense, Japan has been enjoying the economic gains from Sino-Japanese trade.

\n

Q: How should we respond to certain US and Japanese politicians' frequent hyping of the Taiwan question?

\n

A: This is a matter of serious concern. We should continue to make efforts to achieve the reunification of Taiwan with the motherland, and avoid making the mistake of "strategic overreach".

\n

Ineffective crisis management could turn a friction into conflict, potentially dragging other countries into it. To prevent this, China and Japan have established effective multi-tier, multi-channel crisis management mechanisms, including hotlines at the defense minister level.

\n

In recent years, through a series of military exercises and demonstrations of advanced weapons systems, China has showcased the modernization of its defense forces, as well as its resolve to safeguard its sovereignty and territorial integrity, and achieve national reunification.

\n

It will again do so at an opportune moment and location to demonstrate its military capabilities to deter hostile forces, and prevent them from exploiting sensitive issues.

\n

The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

", @@ -5659,28 +4779,6 @@ "hash": "4e44db3a7017ecdb15f874dced4b163a", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - Beijing leads global energy transition", - "description": "
\n

While China's economic miracle is well-known, what is less recognized is its remarkable advance in many scientific and technological fields, especially in renewable energy, since 2000.

\n

A pivotal point came in 2003, when the Chinese government realized the country's growing dependency on imported oil and gas. Since then China's investment in clean energy has continued to be significant.

\n

Because of such a remarkable policy environment, by 2023, more than 95 percent of new utility-scale solar PV panel installations and onshore wind turbines had lower electricity generation costs than new coal and gas plants. Current trends indicate the cost of innovation in the energy sector will continue in the coming decades, further consolidating China's premier global position.

\n

Apart from the reduction in the cost of energy transition, there have been two beneficial side effects. First, China's energy security has significantly strengthened. And second, air pollution levels in Chinese cities have steadily decreased over the past decade. For instance, Beijing witnessed 290 blue sky days in 2024, which was unthinkable a decade ago.

\n

When China started investing heavily in clean energy R&D in 2003, climate change was a matter of concern, but it was not as serious an issue as it is today. Due to rising carbon emissions, global climatic patterns are changing much faster than the forecasts made even five years ago. The world has been trying to reduce emissions so that the increase in global temperatures can be kept below 1.5 degrees Celsius of the preindustrial levels, with many countries committing to achieve carbon neutrality between 2050 and 2060.

\n

But the breakneck speed with which China has built its solar, wind, hydro and nuclear power infrastructure, and mastered the technologies of EVs and high-speed trains suggests the country could peak its emissions around 2026, four years ahead of the target it announced only five years ago.

\n

China's installed solar PV capacity now exceeds 1,000 GW, equivalent to half of the world's total. And between January and May 2025, China added 198 GW of solar and 46 GW of wind energy, equivalent to the total of Indonesia or Turkiye.

\n

As noted earlier, in 2000, China generated a little more than 1,300 TWh of electricity, much less than the US(3,800 TWh) at that time. Since then, China has added more than 8,700 TWh, whereas the US has added only 500 TWh. China is now, by far, the largest producer of electricity in the world, generating 2.32 times that of the US, becoming the world's first "electrostate".

\n

China has redefined the future of global energy thanks to its remarkable advances in the generation and use of all forms of clean energy. Importantly, Chinese companies are building EV plants in Thailand, Cambodia, Indonesia, Hungary, Spain, Turkiye, Russia and Brazil, while manufacturing solar PV panels in Malaysia, Vietnam, Portugal and South Africa. In addition, they have become the preferred choice of many developing countries as dam builders.

\n

The availability of proper financing for timely transition to renewable energy is now a serious global challenge. Accordingly, China has granted energy-related funds worth $48 billion each to the China Development Bank and the Export-Import Bank of China, for "small yet smart" and "small yet beautiful" projects. Also, at the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, China committed to providing $51 billion for African countries over the next three years to build, among other things, 30 clean energy facilities.

\n

In contrast, Washington has not only withdrawn from the Paris Agreement but also stopped funding US Agency for International Development (USAID), and the United Kingdom has drastically reduced its aid budget.

\n

But despite China's recent financial support, developing countries need much more funds to ensure global energy transition. China is making serious efforts within multilateral frameworks such as Shanghai Cooperation Organization to promote modernization in developing countries and help maintain regional peace, as well as facilitate South-South knowledge and technology transfer, including renewable energy technology transfer.

\n

As global energy dynamics and leadership change, SCO member states are providing a viable platform for shaping new paradigms of energy cooperation and transition. Amid the continuing uncertainties due to climate change, and widespread technological disruptions and geopolitical tensions, SCO member states are engaging in energy collaboration with developing countries and helping them achieve energy transition. Central to these developments is China's continuing leadership in clean energy technologies, and its support to other countries.

\n

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

\n

", - "content": "
\n

While China's economic miracle is well-known, what is less recognized is its remarkable advance in many scientific and technological fields, especially in renewable energy, since 2000.

\n

A pivotal point came in 2003, when the Chinese government realized the country's growing dependency on imported oil and gas. Since then China's investment in clean energy has continued to be significant.

\n

Because of such a remarkable policy environment, by 2023, more than 95 percent of new utility-scale solar PV panel installations and onshore wind turbines had lower electricity generation costs than new coal and gas plants. Current trends indicate the cost of innovation in the energy sector will continue in the coming decades, further consolidating China's premier global position.

\n

Apart from the reduction in the cost of energy transition, there have been two beneficial side effects. First, China's energy security has significantly strengthened. And second, air pollution levels in Chinese cities have steadily decreased over the past decade. For instance, Beijing witnessed 290 blue sky days in 2024, which was unthinkable a decade ago.

\n

When China started investing heavily in clean energy R&D in 2003, climate change was a matter of concern, but it was not as serious an issue as it is today. Due to rising carbon emissions, global climatic patterns are changing much faster than the forecasts made even five years ago. The world has been trying to reduce emissions so that the increase in global temperatures can be kept below 1.5 degrees Celsius of the preindustrial levels, with many countries committing to achieve carbon neutrality between 2050 and 2060.

\n

But the breakneck speed with which China has built its solar, wind, hydro and nuclear power infrastructure, and mastered the technologies of EVs and high-speed trains suggests the country could peak its emissions around 2026, four years ahead of the target it announced only five years ago.

\n

China's installed solar PV capacity now exceeds 1,000 GW, equivalent to half of the world's total. And between January and May 2025, China added 198 GW of solar and 46 GW of wind energy, equivalent to the total of Indonesia or Turkiye.

\n

As noted earlier, in 2000, China generated a little more than 1,300 TWh of electricity, much less than the US(3,800 TWh) at that time. Since then, China has added more than 8,700 TWh, whereas the US has added only 500 TWh. China is now, by far, the largest producer of electricity in the world, generating 2.32 times that of the US, becoming the world's first "electrostate".

\n

China has redefined the future of global energy thanks to its remarkable advances in the generation and use of all forms of clean energy. Importantly, Chinese companies are building EV plants in Thailand, Cambodia, Indonesia, Hungary, Spain, Turkiye, Russia and Brazil, while manufacturing solar PV panels in Malaysia, Vietnam, Portugal and South Africa. In addition, they have become the preferred choice of many developing countries as dam builders.

\n

The availability of proper financing for timely transition to renewable energy is now a serious global challenge. Accordingly, China has granted energy-related funds worth $48 billion each to the China Development Bank and the Export-Import Bank of China, for "small yet smart" and "small yet beautiful" projects. Also, at the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, China committed to providing $51 billion for African countries over the next three years to build, among other things, 30 clean energy facilities.

\n

In contrast, Washington has not only withdrawn from the Paris Agreement but also stopped funding US Agency for International Development (USAID), and the United Kingdom has drastically reduced its aid budget.

\n

But despite China's recent financial support, developing countries need much more funds to ensure global energy transition. China is making serious efforts within multilateral frameworks such as Shanghai Cooperation Organization to promote modernization in developing countries and help maintain regional peace, as well as facilitate South-South knowledge and technology transfer, including renewable energy technology transfer.

\n

As global energy dynamics and leadership change, SCO member states are providing a viable platform for shaping new paradigms of energy cooperation and transition. Amid the continuing uncertainties due to climate change, and widespread technological disruptions and geopolitical tensions, SCO member states are engaging in energy collaboration with developing countries and helping them achieve energy transition. Central to these developments is China's continuing leadership in clean energy technologies, and its support to other countries.

\n

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_009_689e5324ed50ccabe151790e.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "599fd766e184cb35e3bf0ee27e7dc6d3", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "009VIEWS - Contrasting quality of services in China and EU show need for mutual learning", "description": "

Chen Weihua

\n\n

After being a foreign correspondent for China Daily for 16 years, I returned home a week ago and began adjusting to life in the fast-changing metropolis of Shanghai. Just a day after my arrival, I received a call from a delivery man asking me whether I would mind if he delivered a parcel a few minutes later than scheduled.

\n

"No problem," I said, soon realizing that he could be penalized by his company for being even slightly late.

\n

Delivery personnel whizzing past vehicles on their e-bikes, despite the scorching temperatures in summer, torrential rain during monsoon and freezing cold in winter, are a common sight in Shanghai and other Chinese cities. They exemplify the diligence of ordinary Chinese workers.

\n

But their working conditions should be improved, not least because they have made life convenient for nearly 25 million Shanghai residents. Meituan and Ele.me, two of the largest food delivery platforms, together boast more than 11 million employees, many of them part-time workers. That is like the entire population of Belgium.

\n

My experience with courier companies in Brussels, especially Amazon Germany and Amazon Belgium, was often nightmarish. I had no clue when exactly the deliveryman would arrive. Waiting at home for half a day for a parcel to arrive, at times I received a message or two, saying the "delivery attempt" failed because there was no one at home. Clearly, the courier companies are not held to account for their lousy service.

\n

In contrast, the courier service in China is efficient to the other extreme. I believe a balance should be found between the courier services in the European Union and China. Chinese delivery personnel should slow down a bit while those in the EU improve.

\n

The same is true for the healthcare system. I've been a beneficiary of the excellent Belgian medical system for seven years. Doctors and nurses were very professional and the cost was quite low thanks to the mutual medical insurance plan. But fixing an appointment with a doctor was sometimes not easy. Two weeks before my departure from Brussels, I was trying to get an ultrasound test done, as recommended by my doctor. Unfortunately, the next available date was late August in one place and September in another.

\n

So I had to wait for the ultrasound till I returned home. In Shanghai, I got it done within one hour of reaching a hospital on Monday, and that too without an appointment, but after seeing a doctor. All is well, thank God.

\n

There is no doubt that, overall, Belgians enjoy a far better healthcare system than the average Chinese given the huge gap between the medical services in big cities and smaller cities and the vast Chinese countryside.

\n

The next day, I got up early to undergo a thorough medical checkup in a local hospital. Chinese companies usually have provisions for annual medical checkup for their employees. But such one-stop service is hard to find in the United States or the EU, the two places where I served as China Daily's foreign correspondent for 16 years. Such preventive medical services are necessary for the early detection of a disease or potential health problem.

\n

My checklist after arriving in Shanghai is shrinking fast, with an important remaining task being exchanging my Belgian driver's license for a Chinese one. My Chinese driver's license expired years ago. According to a bilateral agreement between Belgium and China, I can exchange my Belgian driver's license for a Chinese driver's license without taking any test. That's how I got my Belgian driver's license years ago. But all online information suggests that I still have to write a test in Shanghai, which could take days to prepare for, because I need to score at least 90 percent to qualify for a driver's license.

\n

I hope the information available online applies to countries other than Belgium, which is one of the few EU countries to have bilateral agreements with China.

\n

The comparisons are not to criticize the EU or Belgium, but to learn from each other and make things better.

\n

chenweihua@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -5703,28 +4801,6 @@ "hash": "266534927bc6a063edfa71da8d339581", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - High stakes, low expectations before crucial US-Russia talks", - "description": "

A car burns on a street after a reported Ukrainian drone attack in Belgorod, Russia, on Thursday.

\n

ANCHORAGE, Alaska — Pressure mounted ahead of a summit in Alaska between the United States and Russia, as Donald Trump warned that Vladimir Putin had only one chance but Moscow pressed ahead with major battlefield gains in Ukraine.

\n

Putin and Trump will meet on Friday at an air base in the far-northern US state, marking the Russian leader's first trip to a Western country since the special military operation that began in February 2022.

\n

With such high stakes, all sides were pushing hard in the hours before the meeting.

\n

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, who has refused to cede territory to Russia, spoke by telephone on Wednesday with Trump, as did European leaders who voiced confidence afterward that the US leader would seek a ceasefire rather than concessions by Kyiv.

\n

Trump himself sent mixed messages, saying he could quickly organize a three-way summit afterward with both Zelensky and Putin but also warning of his impatience with the latter.

\n

"There may be no second meeting because, if I feel that it's not appropriate to have it because I didn't get the answers that we have to have, then we are not going to have a second meeting," Trump told reporters.

\n

Russia, he said, would face "severe consequences" if it does not halt its offensive.

\n

However, Trump added that "if the first one goes okay, we'll have a quick second one" involving both Putin and Zelensky.

\n

Putin pitched the meeting after Trump threatened sanctions on Russia. The US president has already ramped up tariffs on India, which has become a key buyer of Russian energy.

\n

Zelensky, after being berated by Trump at a February meeting in the White House, has publicly supported US diplomacy but made clear his deep skepticism.

\n

"I have told my colleagues — the US president and our European friends — that Putin definitely does not want peace," Zelensky said.

\n

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, who welcomed Zelensky in Berlin, said Ukraine is ready to negotiate "on territorial issues" but emphasized that the legal recognition of Russia-claimed territories "would not be up for debate".

\n

NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte said, "The ball is now in Putin's court."

\n

Settling the conflict

\n

The Kremlin said on Thursday that Putin and Trump are expected to discuss ways to settle the Ukraine conflict during their Alaska talks.

\n

"It is probably obvious to everyone that the central topic will be the resolution of the Ukraine crisis," Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov told reporters.

\n

The talks are scheduled to start at 11:30 am (1930 GMT), with both leaders giving a joint news conference following their meeting, Ushakov said.

\n

The summit will be held at Elmendorf Air Force Base, a major US military hub in Alaska's most populous city of Anchorage that played a key role in monitoring the Soviet Union during the Cold War.

\n

Off the base, on the rainy streets of Anchorage, there were few signs that the world's eyes would soon be on the city, other than an influx of media who have booked up virtually all rooms.

\n

The US Treasury Department announced that it would temporarily ease sanctions on the visiting senior Russian officials, who normally would struggle to carry out simple transactions, such as withdrawing cash in Western countries.

\n

The most visible sign of the impending summit was in Ukraine itself.

\n

According to an AFP analysis of battlefield data from the US-based Institute for the Study of War, Russian forces made their biggest 24-hour advance into Ukraine in more than a year on Tuesday.

\n

Ukrainian soldiers in Kramatorsk, an eastern city about 20 kilometers from the front, said they had low expectations for Trump's meeting with Putin.

\n

Artem, a 30-year-old serviceman, said the conflict would likely continue for "a long time".

\n

", - "content": "

A car burns on a street after a reported Ukrainian drone attack in Belgorod, Russia, on Thursday.

\n

ANCHORAGE, Alaska — Pressure mounted ahead of a summit in Alaska between the United States and Russia, as Donald Trump warned that Vladimir Putin had only one chance but Moscow pressed ahead with major battlefield gains in Ukraine.

\n

Putin and Trump will meet on Friday at an air base in the far-northern US state, marking the Russian leader's first trip to a Western country since the special military operation that began in February 2022.

\n

With such high stakes, all sides were pushing hard in the hours before the meeting.

\n

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, who has refused to cede territory to Russia, spoke by telephone on Wednesday with Trump, as did European leaders who voiced confidence afterward that the US leader would seek a ceasefire rather than concessions by Kyiv.

\n

Trump himself sent mixed messages, saying he could quickly organize a three-way summit afterward with both Zelensky and Putin but also warning of his impatience with the latter.

\n

"There may be no second meeting because, if I feel that it's not appropriate to have it because I didn't get the answers that we have to have, then we are not going to have a second meeting," Trump told reporters.

\n

Russia, he said, would face "severe consequences" if it does not halt its offensive.

\n

However, Trump added that "if the first one goes okay, we'll have a quick second one" involving both Putin and Zelensky.

\n

Putin pitched the meeting after Trump threatened sanctions on Russia. The US president has already ramped up tariffs on India, which has become a key buyer of Russian energy.

\n

Zelensky, after being berated by Trump at a February meeting in the White House, has publicly supported US diplomacy but made clear his deep skepticism.

\n

"I have told my colleagues — the US president and our European friends — that Putin definitely does not want peace," Zelensky said.

\n

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, who welcomed Zelensky in Berlin, said Ukraine is ready to negotiate "on territorial issues" but emphasized that the legal recognition of Russia-claimed territories "would not be up for debate".

\n

NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte said, "The ball is now in Putin's court."

\n

Settling the conflict

\n

The Kremlin said on Thursday that Putin and Trump are expected to discuss ways to settle the Ukraine conflict during their Alaska talks.

\n

"It is probably obvious to everyone that the central topic will be the resolution of the Ukraine crisis," Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov told reporters.

\n

The talks are scheduled to start at 11:30 am (1930 GMT), with both leaders giving a joint news conference following their meeting, Ushakov said.

\n

The summit will be held at Elmendorf Air Force Base, a major US military hub in Alaska's most populous city of Anchorage that played a key role in monitoring the Soviet Union during the Cold War.

\n

Off the base, on the rainy streets of Anchorage, there were few signs that the world's eyes would soon be on the city, other than an influx of media who have booked up virtually all rooms.

\n

The US Treasury Department announced that it would temporarily ease sanctions on the visiting senior Russian officials, who normally would struggle to carry out simple transactions, such as withdrawing cash in Western countries.

\n

The most visible sign of the impending summit was in Ukraine itself.

\n

According to an AFP analysis of battlefield data from the US-based Institute for the Study of War, Russian forces made their biggest 24-hour advance into Ukraine in more than a year on Tuesday.

\n

Ukrainian soldiers in Kramatorsk, an eastern city about 20 kilometers from the front, said they had low expectations for Trump's meeting with Putin.

\n

Artem, a 30-year-old serviceman, said the conflict would likely continue for "a long time".

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_010_689e532ced50ccabe1517910.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d0351460eb3f54edec6b8e494baedd99", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "010WORLD - Thai experts urge innovation push to counter tariffs", "description": "

An employee handles semiconductor materials at a factory in Bang Pa-In, Ayutthaya Province, Thailand, on Wednesday. The United States has declared plans for a 100 percent tariff on semiconductor imports.

\n

Thai experts have called for a long-term strategy to offset the negative effects of US tariffs, saying Thailand should strengthen its competitiveness by investing more in innovation and technology while expanding its trade partners, including focusing more on China.

\n

The United States recently announced a new "reciprocal" tariff rate for Thailand at 19 percent, which is significantly lower than the previously proposed 36 percent. The new rate is almost on par with those on several other members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, but lower than the levy on Vietnam.

\n

"The reduced tariff attributed to the government's negotiation efforts is not over yet," said Wichai Kinchong Choi, a business development expert at Kasikorn Bank in Bangkok. "What's more important is to strengthen the country's own risk resistance capacity amid the future global challenges through building a robust economy."

\n

A cautiously optimistic attitude should be held as the US has not yet revealed its additional conditions, Wichai said. According to the agreement, for example, Thailand must fully open its domestic agricultural product market and exempt agricultural products imported from the US from tariffs.

\n

"The move will pose risks to Thailand's domestic fruit market," he said.

\n

In the long term, he said, Thailand should further expand into new markets to diversify risk and enhance its production processes to reduce costs while further strengthening its partnership with ASEAN countries and major trade partners such as China.

\n

"As the global trade will deepen, Thailand should urge its major sectors to accelerate reform by leveraging innovation and technology," Wichai said. "We need to adapt and enhance our own competition by investing more in industries such as clean energy, artificial intelligence and electric vehicles that contribute to the kingdom's industrial upgrading and sustainable development."

\n

After the announcement of the reduced tariff rate, Kasikorn Research Center in Bangkok released a report estimating that the Thai economy is expected to grow by 1.5 percent this year, an improvement from the prior projection of 1.4 percent.

\n

Pornchai Thiraveja, director-general of the Fiscal Policy Office at the Thai Finance Ministry, said in a recent interview with the Bangkok Post that the ministry plans to implement stimulus measures to spur domestic spending and investment to support the economy.

\n

Stimulus measures

\n

Measures may include accelerating the disbursement of public investment budgets for infrastructure projects, introducing tax policies to encourage consumption, and supporting the tourism and service sectors.

\n

In addition, the government has established a Competitiveness Enhancement Fund with a budget of 10 billion baht ($308 million), targeting vulnerable industries or those requiring urgent adaptation, which can also aid local businesses in adapting to changing trade conditions.

\n

Apart from solving the internal problems, experts said Thailand should join hands with Southeast Asian countries to open up further and improve market facilitation, as well as improve trade rules and regulations for deepening cooperation with more partners, including China.

\n

Piti Srisangnam, executive director of the ASEAN Foundation, said Thailand has so far joined several regional agreements, such as the ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement, which are crucial for it to strengthen cooperation with more partners.

\n

He urged the Thai government to upgrade regulations and agreements with other trade partners and enlarge existing cooperation frameworks, such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership.

\n

"Apart from that, we also need to access the larger market, such as BRICS Plus, which will provide Thailand with access to a larger market, facilitating trade and investment opportunities," Piti said. "Being part of BRICS can elevate Thailand's political status on the global stage, providing it with a platform to voice its interests and contribute to global economic and political discussions."

\n

The tariff policy initiated by the US can be a good chance for Thailand to reshape its industry and economy, said Suthiphand Chirathivat, a professor emeritus of economics and former director of the ASEAN Studies Center at Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok.

\n

"Moreover, the trade war will very likely bring ASEAN and China even closer," Suthiphand said.

\n

yangwanli@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
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", @@ -5747,28 +4823,6 @@ "hash": "f32f92a3a468f4bebed2242c49936b77", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Lisbon Maru sinks, memories stay afloat", - "description": "

Xing Yi

\n\n

The first time I stepped into the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire, England, I found myself among more than 400 statues, sculptures and slabs, commemorating soldiers and civilian communities who died in service during the two world wars.

\n

"Each one has a story behind it," a volunteer at the site told me. "Which one are you looking for?"

\n

"Lisbon Maru," I replied.

\n

As the volunteer gave me directions, I couldn't help but recall my very first reporting assignment after arriving in London three years ago — a screening of a documentary about the Lisbon Maru.

\n

What is it? I had wondered. Lisbon — the capital of Portugal, and maru seems to be a Japanese word. The juxtaposition puzzled me.

\n

After some research, I uncovered just the tip of the story — a vast, complicated, tragic yet heroic chapter of World War II, long buried in time and scattered across seas.

\n

Lisbon Maru was the name of a cargo ship requisitioned by the Japanese army during the war. Like many civilian freighters that transported Allied prisoners of war as forced labor, its conditions were inhumane. Hundreds of prisoners were crammed into the holds, denied proper food, water or ventilation.

\n

And the voyage was perilous. These ships were rarely marked as noncombatant, making them targets for fire from Allied forces. More than a dozen were sunk — including the Lisbon Maru. Thus, they were also known as "hell ships".

\n

In the darkest moments, the best of humanity — compassion, courage, resilience — comes to light. That's what I learned covering commemorations of the Lisbon Maru incident in the past three years.

\n

At the documentary screening event, I met Denise Wynnedaughter of the late Dennis Morley, the last survivor among the 1,816 prisoners of war, mostly British, aboard the Lisbon Maru, which was torpedoed by a United States submarine off the coast of East China's Zhejiang province on Oct 1, 1942.

\n

A musician of the second battalion of the Royal Scottish Regiment, Morley was 22 when he broke out from the locked hold and leapt into the sea, dodging bullets from Japanese guards.

\n

It so happened that when the Japanese soldiers were given the order to shoot those who escaped from the sinking ship, Chinese fishers in nearby villages of Dongji Island came on small boats to rescue the drowning men.

\n

"It was Chinese fishermen who changed everything," Morley said in a 2019 interview. "When they came out, the Japanese saw them, and they stopped shooting. That was when they started picking us up."

\n

Wu Buwei, grandson of the late fisherman Wu Qisheng, who was one of the main organizers of the rescue efforts, recounted the rescue, "Men and women, the old and the young, everyone in the village was mobilized." With only around 60 small boats, the fishers pulled as many drowning soldiers as they could and ferried back British soldiers ashore.

\n

The fishers saved 384 from the water, though 828 lives were lost.

\n

"And the fishermen fed soldiers with whatever they had — fish, sweet potatoes," Wu said.

\n

Wynne told me one of her father's final wishes was to see a memorial not only for the fallen soldiers, but also for the fishers who risked everything to save them.

\n

There was already a memorial erected at the National Memorial Arboretum, she said, adding that it would be comforting to her father that a twin memorial would be built on Dongji Island.

\n

Since then, I have covered many other stories, but the Lisbon Maru never left me. I kept returning to it.

\n

I interviewed Fang Li, the Chinese director of The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru, who spent eight years making the documentary. The rough cut of the film was screened for the survivors' families in 2023, a year before it was released.

\n

"It's an untold history," said Fang. "We see the bravery of our Chinese fishermen, we hear heartbreaking stories of individual British families one after another, and we are angered by Japan's attempt to cover up the brutal crime."

\n

I met Brian Finch, a retired major who has spent years collecting documents on the Lisbon Maru and helping reunite survivors' families.

\n

"Everyone who knows the story remembers it," he said. "But too many in the UK still don't know. We need to tell it — here and internationally."

\n

At the annual reunions hosted by the Chinese embassy in London, I met many other relatives. They brought their spouses, children and grandchildren — each carrying a unique thread of this shared history.

\n

I spoke to historian Tony Banham, one of the earliest researchers of the incident. He interviewed many survivors in the 1990s and published a book in 2006.

\n

"So many documentaries about war talk about the glamor of war, the aircraft, the tanks, the colorful explosions," he said. "But if there's one lesson we can teach people that might make them think twice, it is understanding that wars don't end when the last bullet is fired. It ends when the last survivor dies. War lasts a lifetime."

\n

In May, I read about the unveiling of the memorial to the Dongji fishers in Zhejiang. Wynne was there, along with other families of the Lisbon Maru prisoners of war.

\n

"Establishing this memorial was my father's wish, shared by all the surviving British POWs," she told reporters. "Now our descendants are accessible to visit and remember ancestors' sacrifices and the rescuers' bravery, and take pride in this legacy."

\n

That was when I knew it was time to visit the twin memorial in England. This time, I brought my own family, and told them about the Lisbon Maru.

\n

When war ends, we shall remember. And as a reporter, I know the best way to remember is to tell a story — so it is not only carved in stone, but also etched in the heart.

\n

Contact the writer at xingyi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Xing Yi

\n\n

The first time I stepped into the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire, England, I found myself among more than 400 statues, sculptures and slabs, commemorating soldiers and civilian communities who died in service during the two world wars.

\n

"Each one has a story behind it," a volunteer at the site told me. "Which one are you looking for?"

\n

"Lisbon Maru," I replied.

\n

As the volunteer gave me directions, I couldn't help but recall my very first reporting assignment after arriving in London three years ago — a screening of a documentary about the Lisbon Maru.

\n

What is it? I had wondered. Lisbon — the capital of Portugal, and maru seems to be a Japanese word. The juxtaposition puzzled me.

\n

After some research, I uncovered just the tip of the story — a vast, complicated, tragic yet heroic chapter of World War II, long buried in time and scattered across seas.

\n

Lisbon Maru was the name of a cargo ship requisitioned by the Japanese army during the war. Like many civilian freighters that transported Allied prisoners of war as forced labor, its conditions were inhumane. Hundreds of prisoners were crammed into the holds, denied proper food, water or ventilation.

\n

And the voyage was perilous. These ships were rarely marked as noncombatant, making them targets for fire from Allied forces. More than a dozen were sunk — including the Lisbon Maru. Thus, they were also known as "hell ships".

\n

In the darkest moments, the best of humanity — compassion, courage, resilience — comes to light. That's what I learned covering commemorations of the Lisbon Maru incident in the past three years.

\n

At the documentary screening event, I met Denise Wynnedaughter of the late Dennis Morley, the last survivor among the 1,816 prisoners of war, mostly British, aboard the Lisbon Maru, which was torpedoed by a United States submarine off the coast of East China's Zhejiang province on Oct 1, 1942.

\n

A musician of the second battalion of the Royal Scottish Regiment, Morley was 22 when he broke out from the locked hold and leapt into the sea, dodging bullets from Japanese guards.

\n

It so happened that when the Japanese soldiers were given the order to shoot those who escaped from the sinking ship, Chinese fishers in nearby villages of Dongji Island came on small boats to rescue the drowning men.

\n

"It was Chinese fishermen who changed everything," Morley said in a 2019 interview. "When they came out, the Japanese saw them, and they stopped shooting. That was when they started picking us up."

\n

Wu Buwei, grandson of the late fisherman Wu Qisheng, who was one of the main organizers of the rescue efforts, recounted the rescue, "Men and women, the old and the young, everyone in the village was mobilized." With only around 60 small boats, the fishers pulled as many drowning soldiers as they could and ferried back British soldiers ashore.

\n

The fishers saved 384 from the water, though 828 lives were lost.

\n

"And the fishermen fed soldiers with whatever they had — fish, sweet potatoes," Wu said.

\n

Wynne told me one of her father's final wishes was to see a memorial not only for the fallen soldiers, but also for the fishers who risked everything to save them.

\n

There was already a memorial erected at the National Memorial Arboretum, she said, adding that it would be comforting to her father that a twin memorial would be built on Dongji Island.

\n

Since then, I have covered many other stories, but the Lisbon Maru never left me. I kept returning to it.

\n

I interviewed Fang Li, the Chinese director of The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru, who spent eight years making the documentary. The rough cut of the film was screened for the survivors' families in 2023, a year before it was released.

\n

"It's an untold history," said Fang. "We see the bravery of our Chinese fishermen, we hear heartbreaking stories of individual British families one after another, and we are angered by Japan's attempt to cover up the brutal crime."

\n

I met Brian Finch, a retired major who has spent years collecting documents on the Lisbon Maru and helping reunite survivors' families.

\n

"Everyone who knows the story remembers it," he said. "But too many in the UK still don't know. We need to tell it — here and internationally."

\n

At the annual reunions hosted by the Chinese embassy in London, I met many other relatives. They brought their spouses, children and grandchildren — each carrying a unique thread of this shared history.

\n

I spoke to historian Tony Banham, one of the earliest researchers of the incident. He interviewed many survivors in the 1990s and published a book in 2006.

\n

"So many documentaries about war talk about the glamor of war, the aircraft, the tanks, the colorful explosions," he said. "But if there's one lesson we can teach people that might make them think twice, it is understanding that wars don't end when the last bullet is fired. It ends when the last survivor dies. War lasts a lifetime."

\n

In May, I read about the unveiling of the memorial to the Dongji fishers in Zhejiang. Wynne was there, along with other families of the Lisbon Maru prisoners of war.

\n

"Establishing this memorial was my father's wish, shared by all the surviving British POWs," she told reporters. "Now our descendants are accessible to visit and remember ancestors' sacrifices and the rescuers' bravery, and take pride in this legacy."

\n

That was when I knew it was time to visit the twin memorial in England. This time, I brought my own family, and told them about the Lisbon Maru.

\n

When war ends, we shall remember. And as a reporter, I know the best way to remember is to tell a story — so it is not only carved in stone, but also etched in the heart.

\n

Contact the writer at xingyi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_010_689e5335ed50ccabe1517912.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a3d1f4a743a5483d3269c5038e901697", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "010WORLD - Briefly", "description": "

SOUTH ASIA

\n

Floods kill 34 in India-controlled Kashmir

\n

At least 34 people died and more than 200 were missing following sudden, heavy rain in India-controlled Kashmir, officials said on Thursday, the second such disaster in the Himalayas this month. The incident occurred in Chasoti town of Kishtwar district, a stopover point on a popular pilgrimage route. It comes a little over a week after heavy floods and mudslide engulfed an entire village in the Himalayan state of Uttarakhand. India's deputy minister for science and technology, Jitendra Singh, said the floods were triggered by a cloudburst and "could result in substantial casualties".

\n

DPRK

\n

Pyongyang says won't remove loudspeakers

\n

The Democratic People's Republic of Korea has never removed loudspeakers installed along the border with the Republic of Korea and is not willing to remove them, the Korean Central News Agency reported on Thursday, citing a statement from a senior official. Kim Yo-jong, vice-department director of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, in a statement, criticized the ROK for spreading misleading narratives that the DPRK has removed loudspeakers installed on the southern border area, and creating a public opinion that bilateral relations are being "restored".

\n

", @@ -5791,28 +4845,6 @@ "hash": "eb45a62749db1f4f80554c2262378e4b", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Washington's tariffs take toll on consumers", - "description": "

Customers shop at a supermarket in New York City, on Tuesday.

\n

US companies such as Walmart, Nike, Ford, Macy's, Black & Decker, Procter & Gamble, and Adidas, as well as fast fashion stores Shein and Temu have announced price increases due to tariffs, forcing US consumers to pay more for goods.

\n

The companies said that the US' imposition of tariffs had raised their operating costs, forcing them to find ways to offset the levies, such as raising prices.

\n

Macy's slashed its 2025 profit outlook this year. CEO Tony Spring told investors on a first-quarter earnings call that it would raise prices because of tariffs. The retailer plans to close 150 underperforming stores nationwide by 2027.

\n

The July Consumer Price Index released on Tuesday by the Bureau of Labor Statistics showed that prices rose by a mild 2.7 percent on a 12-month basis.

\n

The key measure of underlying inflation rose in July as businesses navigated the levies. Although overall the increase was not as much as expected, economists said the impact is substantial.

\n

"A substantial portion, but not all, of the higher costs will be paid by US consumers," Tom Fullerton, an economist and professor at the University of Texas at El Paso, told China Daily. "Chinese companies and US importers will also see reduced profit margins, because not all of the tariffs will be completely passed on in the form of higher prices."

\n

Analysts also warned that the full impact of tariff increases on consumer prices is yet to unfold.

\n

Consumers absorbed 22 percent of tariff costs through June, Goldman Sachs economists said, while businesses bore nearly two-thirds of the tariffs. By October, the amount absorbed by consumers is expected to rise to 67 percent, the bank said.

\n

The latest data shows that core CPI rose 0.3 percent month-on-month, or 3.1 percent year-on-year. This is the highest level in six months. The costs of household goods, furniture and appliances, apparel and footwear were most affected by the tariffs.

\n

On Aug 7, the US administration rolled out its global tariffs on trade partners with rates ranging from 10 to 50 percent.

\n

The levies are on food, cars, clothes, electronics and more — much of which is imported, and this could mean that the average family will pay an extra $2,400 per year, the Budget Lab at Yale estimated.

\n

At least 90 percent of US citizens admitted to feeling "stressed" about the rising cost of groceries, an Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research poll found. Groceries got more expensive in every category from June 2024 to June 2025, BLS data shows.

\n

Pricier coffee

\n

Even caffeine lovers have been forced to wake up and smell the coffee after prices rose 2.2 percent month-over-month, CPI data showed. The US administration has placed a 50 percent tariff on imports from Brazil, a major source of coffee imports for the US.

\n

David A. Gantz, an economist at the Baker Institute at Rice University, told China Daily: "The tariffs will… be passed on to the consumers purchasing coffee in the supermarket and coffee shops."

\n

The impact of tariffs has also spread to retailers and automakers.

\n

Ford, for example, is set to make pricing adjustments in the near future, according to Bloomberg.

\n

So too is German carmaker Volkswagen, which reported a $1.5 billion loss in the first half of the year, after the tariffs were launched, ABC News reported. Sales in North America plunged 16 percent due to tariffs.

\n

Some shoppers at Walmart have reported on social media seeing price tags ripped off most garments as the retail giant quietly adjusted its prices, though it displays them more readily on its app. Walmart CEO Doug McMillon said in May that the company could not "absorb all the pressure given the reality of narrow retail margins".

\n

At least 75 percent of all toys, or $13.4 billion worth, were imported from China in 2024, according to the US Commerce Department. Toymakers Hasbro and Mattel warned that higher prices were on the way due to rising tariff costs.

\n

Nike said in a June earnings call that it would need to raise prices to offset a possible $1 billion in extra tariff costs in the 2026 fiscal year. Black & Decker, and Procter &Gamble are also raising prices. Retailer Target said in March that it would raise prices on groceries due to tariffs on Mexico and Canada, which ship in a lot of food items.

\n

belindarobinson@chinadailyusa.com

\n

", - "content": "

Customers shop at a supermarket in New York City, on Tuesday.

\n

US companies such as Walmart, Nike, Ford, Macy's, Black & Decker, Procter & Gamble, and Adidas, as well as fast fashion stores Shein and Temu have announced price increases due to tariffs, forcing US consumers to pay more for goods.

\n

The companies said that the US' imposition of tariffs had raised their operating costs, forcing them to find ways to offset the levies, such as raising prices.

\n

Macy's slashed its 2025 profit outlook this year. CEO Tony Spring told investors on a first-quarter earnings call that it would raise prices because of tariffs. The retailer plans to close 150 underperforming stores nationwide by 2027.

\n

The July Consumer Price Index released on Tuesday by the Bureau of Labor Statistics showed that prices rose by a mild 2.7 percent on a 12-month basis.

\n

The key measure of underlying inflation rose in July as businesses navigated the levies. Although overall the increase was not as much as expected, economists said the impact is substantial.

\n

"A substantial portion, but not all, of the higher costs will be paid by US consumers," Tom Fullerton, an economist and professor at the University of Texas at El Paso, told China Daily. "Chinese companies and US importers will also see reduced profit margins, because not all of the tariffs will be completely passed on in the form of higher prices."

\n

Analysts also warned that the full impact of tariff increases on consumer prices is yet to unfold.

\n

Consumers absorbed 22 percent of tariff costs through June, Goldman Sachs economists said, while businesses bore nearly two-thirds of the tariffs. By October, the amount absorbed by consumers is expected to rise to 67 percent, the bank said.

\n

The latest data shows that core CPI rose 0.3 percent month-on-month, or 3.1 percent year-on-year. This is the highest level in six months. The costs of household goods, furniture and appliances, apparel and footwear were most affected by the tariffs.

\n

On Aug 7, the US administration rolled out its global tariffs on trade partners with rates ranging from 10 to 50 percent.

\n

The levies are on food, cars, clothes, electronics and more — much of which is imported, and this could mean that the average family will pay an extra $2,400 per year, the Budget Lab at Yale estimated.

\n

At least 90 percent of US citizens admitted to feeling "stressed" about the rising cost of groceries, an Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research poll found. Groceries got more expensive in every category from June 2024 to June 2025, BLS data shows.

\n

Pricier coffee

\n

Even caffeine lovers have been forced to wake up and smell the coffee after prices rose 2.2 percent month-over-month, CPI data showed. The US administration has placed a 50 percent tariff on imports from Brazil, a major source of coffee imports for the US.

\n

David A. Gantz, an economist at the Baker Institute at Rice University, told China Daily: "The tariffs will… be passed on to the consumers purchasing coffee in the supermarket and coffee shops."

\n

The impact of tariffs has also spread to retailers and automakers.

\n

Ford, for example, is set to make pricing adjustments in the near future, according to Bloomberg.

\n

So too is German carmaker Volkswagen, which reported a $1.5 billion loss in the first half of the year, after the tariffs were launched, ABC News reported. Sales in North America plunged 16 percent due to tariffs.

\n

Some shoppers at Walmart have reported on social media seeing price tags ripped off most garments as the retail giant quietly adjusted its prices, though it displays them more readily on its app. Walmart CEO Doug McMillon said in May that the company could not "absorb all the pressure given the reality of narrow retail margins".

\n

At least 75 percent of all toys, or $13.4 billion worth, were imported from China in 2024, according to the US Commerce Department. Toymakers Hasbro and Mattel warned that higher prices were on the way due to rising tariff costs.

\n

Nike said in a June earnings call that it would need to raise prices to offset a possible $1 billion in extra tariff costs in the 2026 fiscal year. Black & Decker, and Procter &Gamble are also raising prices. Retailer Target said in March that it would raise prices on groceries due to tariffs on Mexico and Canada, which ship in a lot of food items.

\n

belindarobinson@chinadailyusa.com

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_011_689e533eed50ccabe1517914.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "faed7dc22520dc6a53b3f629c3a01055", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "011WORLD - Aid package unveiled for Brazilian exporters hit by levies", "description": "

Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (second from right) and other government officials pose for a group photo during a signing ceremony to enact the Sovereign Brazil Plan, an aid program to support companies affected by the US tariffs, at the Planalto presidential palace in Brasilia, Brazil, on Wednesday.

\n

BRASILIA — Brazil's government unveiled on Wednesday a long-awaited aid package for companies hurt by steep US tariffs, centered on credit lines for exporters and government purchases of products that face greater hurdles in finding alternative markets.

\n

US President Donald Trump hiked duties on several goods from Brazil to 50 percent from 10 percent earlier this month. Although some sectors were exempted from the steeper levies, the move is still set to hurt industries such as coffee, beef, seafood, textiles, footwear and fruit.

\n

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva had already signaled his administration would not immediately retaliate against the tariff hike, instead prioritizing support for the most affected sectors.

\n

"We will insist on negotiating …but our sovereignty is untouchable," Lula told an event in Brasilia, saying he was open to talks on topics such as ethanol trade.

\n

"We are not announcing reciprocity measures. We don't want, at first, to do anything that could justify worsening our relations," the leader added.

\n

The centerpiece of the aid plan is a 30 billion-real ($5.55 billion) credit line via the existing Export Guarantee Fund, which is managed by state development bank BNDES, according to a statement.

\n

The government will also make additional contributions totaling 4.5 billion reais to strengthen some funds supporting aid for smaller companies, it added.

\n

The measures are part of an executive order signed by Lula, which takes effect immediately but must be approved by Congress within four months to remain in force.

\n

'Palliative but necessary'

\n

Ricardo Alban, the chairman of the Brazilian industry confederation, said he hopes "this plan is behind us as quickly as possible".He described it as "palliative, but necessary".

\n

"Nothing justifies us being on the lowest of tariffs to going to the highest of tariffs," Alban said.

\n

Brazil was among the nations hardest hit by Trump's tariffs.

\n

Washington exempted key goods such as aircraft, orange juice, oil and pulp from the higher rate, but products like coffee and beef, of which Brazil is a major US supplier, are now subject to the full rate, which took effect last week.

\n

Trump imposed the levies on US imports from Brazil largely in response to a Brazilian legal case he has accused of being a "witch hunt "against former president Jair Bolsonaro, who is on trial for allegedly plotting to overturn the 2022 election after his supporters overran government buildings.

\n

Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes, who is overseeing the case, said that he would continue to do his job and that Brazil's top court would not submit itself to foreign coercion and that it would guard the country's constitution.

\n

Brazil's new aid program also eases the tax burden on exporters to help them remain competitive in the US, a measure in place through the end of next year that the government estimated would cost 5 billion reais in foregone revenue.

\n

The plan extends the timeframe for using tax credits under the "drawback" regime, which reimburses import taxes on inputs used in the production of exported goods.

\n

", @@ -5835,28 +4867,6 @@ "hash": "6fd266806aaae5851790a1a71d9f4c4c", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Arab nations slam Netanyahu's 'Greater Israel' plan", - "description": "

Zeng Jixin (left), head of China's office to the State of Palestine, shakes hands with Karim Amer, director of partnerships with the UNRWA Department of External Relations, after signing a contribution agreement in Amman, Jordan, on Wednesday.

\n

The Arab League and the Gulf Cooperation Council have rejected Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's "Greater Israel "remarks, denouncing the rhetoric as stemming from an "extremist mindset steeped in colonial delusions and a dangerous expansionist approach".

\n

They also said such rhetoric constitutes a violation of the sovereignty of Arab states and an attempt to undermine security and stability in the region.

\n

Secretary-General of the GCC Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi stressed that such dangerous statements and plans "clearly reveal the dangerous approach pursued by the occupation authorities", as he underlined the categorical rejection of the GCC countries of any attempts to prejudice the national sovereignty and territorial integrity of Arab countries.

\n

Netanyahu's remarks were made in response to an interview with i24News, which aired on Tuesday, after he was asked if he "feels a connection" to a "vision" of "Greater Israel" and to which he responded "very much", the Times of Israel reported.

\n

His comments also come as farright Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich announced that he plans to approve tenders to build more than 3,000 homes that would connect Jerusalem and the existing Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, located several kilometers to the east that would "bury the Palestinian state".

\n

Palestine's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates condemned Israel's issuance of tenders for the construction of thousands of new colonial units.

\n

In a statement on Thursday, the ministry said the tenders are part of Israel's plan "to undermine the possibility of establishing a Palestinian state, undermine its geographic and demographic unity, and perpetuate the division of the West Bank into isolated areas, submerged in a colonial environment to facilitate its eventual annexation".

\n

The ministry appealed to the international community to intervene and impose sanctions "to force the occupation to halt its plans, comply with the international consensus on resolving the Palestinian issue, halt genocide, displacement, and annexation, and enable the Palestinians to achieve their right to self-determination".

\n

Ayman Yousef, a professor of international relations at the Arab American University in Jenin, West Bank, told China Daily that Netanyahu's public statements on expanding the "project of Greater Israel", though nothing new, at this stage "give different lessons".

\n

One could be to the Israeli public opinion that Netanyahu is an inspirational leader. The other even may be to the US administration, that there is an alliance of Israeli rightists and their US supporters, said Yousef.

\n

The third message is "to the Israeli army, to be ready for new adventures. Maybe in Syria and Lebanon and even Jordan", he added.

\n

The latest moves and policies by senior Israeli officials have narrowed the room for diplomacy as they all happen just weeks before a major United Nations conference on recognizing Palestinian statehood is set to take place in New York next month and as negotiations for reaching a Gaza truce continue in Cairo and Doha this week.

\n

However, Israeli killings are continuing in Gaza, with Al Jazeera reporting at least 23 Palestinians have died in Israeli attacks in the besieged enclave since dawn on Thursday. Among the victims were 10 people who were seeking aid.

\n

Crisis for aid groups

\n

International aid organizations are also not pushing back on their claims that lifesaving supplies being allowed by Israel are just a drop in the ocean, ignoring Israeli claims that say otherwise.

\n

More than 100 aid groups — including Oxfam, Caritas Internationalis, and Doctors Without Borders — issued a joint statement on Thursday, calling on Israel to "end the weaponization of aid", including through bureaucratic obstruction, and for the immediate and unconditional opening of all land crossings for the delivery of lifesaving aid.

\n

On Wednesday, China signed an agreement to contribute to the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, or UNRWA, and called for continued international support for the body, which says it faces an "existential crisis" from the war in Gaza and a severe funding gap.

\n

The contribution agreement, part of Beijing's annual donation, was signed in the Jordanian capital by Zeng Jixin, head of China's office to the State of Palestine, and Karim Amer, UNRWA's director of partnerships.

\n

Zeng said China has increased its annual donation and provided medical supplies and other aid since the Gaza conflict erupted.

\n

Xinhua contributed to this story.

\n

jan@chinadailyapac.com

\n

", - "content": "

Zeng Jixin (left), head of China's office to the State of Palestine, shakes hands with Karim Amer, director of partnerships with the UNRWA Department of External Relations, after signing a contribution agreement in Amman, Jordan, on Wednesday.

\n

The Arab League and the Gulf Cooperation Council have rejected Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's "Greater Israel "remarks, denouncing the rhetoric as stemming from an "extremist mindset steeped in colonial delusions and a dangerous expansionist approach".

\n

They also said such rhetoric constitutes a violation of the sovereignty of Arab states and an attempt to undermine security and stability in the region.

\n

Secretary-General of the GCC Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi stressed that such dangerous statements and plans "clearly reveal the dangerous approach pursued by the occupation authorities", as he underlined the categorical rejection of the GCC countries of any attempts to prejudice the national sovereignty and territorial integrity of Arab countries.

\n

Netanyahu's remarks were made in response to an interview with i24News, which aired on Tuesday, after he was asked if he "feels a connection" to a "vision" of "Greater Israel" and to which he responded "very much", the Times of Israel reported.

\n

His comments also come as farright Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich announced that he plans to approve tenders to build more than 3,000 homes that would connect Jerusalem and the existing Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, located several kilometers to the east that would "bury the Palestinian state".

\n

Palestine's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates condemned Israel's issuance of tenders for the construction of thousands of new colonial units.

\n

In a statement on Thursday, the ministry said the tenders are part of Israel's plan "to undermine the possibility of establishing a Palestinian state, undermine its geographic and demographic unity, and perpetuate the division of the West Bank into isolated areas, submerged in a colonial environment to facilitate its eventual annexation".

\n

The ministry appealed to the international community to intervene and impose sanctions "to force the occupation to halt its plans, comply with the international consensus on resolving the Palestinian issue, halt genocide, displacement, and annexation, and enable the Palestinians to achieve their right to self-determination".

\n

Ayman Yousef, a professor of international relations at the Arab American University in Jenin, West Bank, told China Daily that Netanyahu's public statements on expanding the "project of Greater Israel", though nothing new, at this stage "give different lessons".

\n

One could be to the Israeli public opinion that Netanyahu is an inspirational leader. The other even may be to the US administration, that there is an alliance of Israeli rightists and their US supporters, said Yousef.

\n

The third message is "to the Israeli army, to be ready for new adventures. Maybe in Syria and Lebanon and even Jordan", he added.

\n

The latest moves and policies by senior Israeli officials have narrowed the room for diplomacy as they all happen just weeks before a major United Nations conference on recognizing Palestinian statehood is set to take place in New York next month and as negotiations for reaching a Gaza truce continue in Cairo and Doha this week.

\n

However, Israeli killings are continuing in Gaza, with Al Jazeera reporting at least 23 Palestinians have died in Israeli attacks in the besieged enclave since dawn on Thursday. Among the victims were 10 people who were seeking aid.

\n

Crisis for aid groups

\n

International aid organizations are also not pushing back on their claims that lifesaving supplies being allowed by Israel are just a drop in the ocean, ignoring Israeli claims that say otherwise.

\n

More than 100 aid groups — including Oxfam, Caritas Internationalis, and Doctors Without Borders — issued a joint statement on Thursday, calling on Israel to "end the weaponization of aid", including through bureaucratic obstruction, and for the immediate and unconditional opening of all land crossings for the delivery of lifesaving aid.

\n

On Wednesday, China signed an agreement to contribute to the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, or UNRWA, and called for continued international support for the body, which says it faces an "existential crisis" from the war in Gaza and a severe funding gap.

\n

The contribution agreement, part of Beijing's annual donation, was signed in the Jordanian capital by Zeng Jixin, head of China's office to the State of Palestine, and Karim Amer, UNRWA's director of partnerships.

\n

Zeng said China has increased its annual donation and provided medical supplies and other aid since the Gaza conflict erupted.

\n

Xinhua contributed to this story.

\n

jan@chinadailyapac.com

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_011_689e5346ed50ccabe1517916.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6c04a29d0995296770e48062bf2a1a4c", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "011WORLD - At least 27 dead as boats carrying migrants sink off Italy", "description": "

LAMPEDUSA, Italy — Rescue vessels resumed a desperate search on Thursday for migrants missing at sea after two crowded boats sank off the Italian island of Lampedusa, with 27 dead already confirmed.

\n

Sixty survivors were brought to shore on Wednesday, two of them taken by helicopter to Sicily for treatment and the others held in the reception centre on the island, according to the Red Cross.

\n

"Of the 58, 21 are minors. They spent a quiet night and are generally in good health," said Imad Dalil, the Red Cross official who runs the reception centre.

\n

The majority are Somali, with a few Egyptians, he added.

\n

Authorities have started efforts to identify the bodies found so far.

\n

Around 95 people were on the boats according to the UN, with the number of confirmed dead rising to 27 overnight, suggesting around eight people were missing.

\n

"At least 27 people have drowned in a tragic shipwreck near Lampedusa," said Filippo Grandi, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, in a social media statement.

\n

"Over 700 refugees and migrants have now died in 2025 in the Central Mediterranean," he said. "All responses — rescue at sea, safe pathways, helping transit countries and addressing root causes — must be strengthened."

\n

First port of call

\n

Lampedusa, just 145 kilometers off the coast of Tunisia, is often the first port of call for people trying to reach Europe in leaky or overcrowded boats.

\n

An Italian helicopter spotted a capsized boat and several bodies in the water on Wednesday, about 14 nautical miles off Lampedusa, the coastguard said.

\n

The boats had left Tripoli, Libya, earlier in the day, it said.

\n

According to survivors, one of the boats started taking on water, causing people to climb onto the other boat, which then capsized.

\n

A newborn baby was among the dead, according to Italian news reports.

\n

Five vessels searched for survivors, including one from the EU's Frontex border agency, alongside a helicopter and two aircraft.

\n

Despite the tragedy, the boats kept coming, with four others intercepted off Lampedusa overnight, according to the Red Cross.

\n

A total of 240 people are currently being held in the reception centre waiting for processing, Dalil said.

\n

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni offered her "deepest condolences "to the victims and vowed to step up efforts to tackle migrant traffickers.

\n

Her government took office in October 2022, vowing to cut the number of migrants crossing the Mediterranean to Europe.

\n

As part of this, it has cut deals with North African countries from which migrants embark, providing funding and training in exchange for help in stemming departures.

\n

Meloni said stepping up rescue efforts was not enough to tackle the scourge of trafficking, saying this could be done only by "preventing irregular departures and managing migration flows".

\n

More than 38,500 people have arrived on Italian shores so far this year, according to interior ministry figures.

\n

This is slightly up on last year, but significantly less than the 100,000 reported by the same time in 2023.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", @@ -5879,28 +4889,6 @@ "hash": "31a9ff2d34a67cf2a9cbfbc984e9b31b", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "012ADVERTORIAL - Beijing charts course for six high-tech frontiers", - "description": "

Medical robots at the world's first embodied intelligent robot 4S store which opened in Beijing on Aug 8.

\n

A bus fills up with hydrogen in Beijing's Daxing International Hydrogen Energy Demonstration Zone.

\n

Beijing will advance 110 key tasks across six frontiers — information, health, manufacturing, energy, materials and space, propelling the city's future industries into an accelerated phase this year.

\n

Gu Jinxu, deputy director of the Beijing Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, made the remarks at a recent news conference.

\n

Within the future information segment, for example, the city will push forward the development of an original innovation hub for artificial intelligence. It aims to achieve breakthroughs in multimodal AI, embodied intelligence and world models, while mapping out disruptive technological pathways such as brain-inspired computing and optoelectronic computing.

\n

AI will also be integrated into multiple scenarios to empower new industrialization. The city will press ahead with building a national AI pilot zone and foster the Haidian cluster for advanced AI manufacturing.

\n

As early as September 2023, Beijing released an implementation plan for the innovative development of future industries, outlining specific directions and execution routes.

\n

Over the past year or so, with joint efforts from municipal departments and district governments, the industrial landscape has become clearer, and a steady stream of new technologies, products, and application scenarios has emerged.

\n

A policy system targeting the segmented fields of future industries has been established. Based on one overarching plan, the city has rolled out 38 targeted policy measures in 15 domains, including 6G, brain-computer interfaces and novel energy storage. It is also exploring new ground in atomic-level manufacturing and other emerging sectors.

\n

"Following the full trajectory from conception to growth, and from basic research to industrialization, Beijing has set up 31 innovation platforms across 17 fields," Gu said. Since 2024, the city has established the Beijing Hydrogen General Aviation Innovation Research Institute, which has deployed major facilities in hydrogen energy and synthetic biology; upgraded its humanoid robot innovation center into a joint ministry-municipal initiative; and built 10 future-industry incubation bases in AI, optoelectronics, and related areas.

\n

Distinctive future industrial clusters are now taking shape in Beijing. Haidian district is home to more than 1,300 core AI enterprises, serving as China's major engine for AI technological breakthroughs and application deployment.

\n

The Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area has built the city's High-Level Autonomous Driving Demonstration Zone, while the main structure of Beijing Rocket Street — the nation's first commercial aerospace research and production complex — has been fully capped.

\n

Additionally, Shijingshan district hosts the nation's first metaverse digital experience complex, which has welcomed about 1 million visits. Daxing district's International Hydrogen Energy Demonstration Zone covers the entire industry chain from production, storage and transportation to refueling and utilization. Meanwhile, Fangshan district is developing a new energy storage demonstration zone, and Changping district has attracted more than 70 energy technology giants.

\n

Tang Chao, deputy director of the Zhongguancun Science Park Administrative Commission and vice-mayor of Haidian, explained that Haidian is active across all six future-industry frontiers, spanning general AI, embodied intelligence, commercial aerospace and quantum information.

\n

In commercial aerospace, for instance, nearly 100 satellites currently in orbit — close to one-third of the national total — are from Haidian. In quantum information, the district has built the country's first quantum incubator and Beijing's first quantum industrial park.

\n

Furthermore, Beijing has forged a full-cycle capital system integrating government guidance funds, specialized funds and diversified financial services. As of mid-March, eight newly established municipal government guidance funds have supported 84 future industry projects, accounting for 56 percent of all invested initiatives.

\n

On Aug 1, Beijing released fresh measures to establish an investment mechanism for future industries, pledging to leverage the city's strengths in education, science and talent to coordinate resource inputs and boost productivity.

\n

The city will tap into its megacity-scale scenario incubation capacity, rolling out demonstration projects in urban transport, medical care, green energy and public services. It will also focus on planning new scenarios in general AI, humanoid robots, 6G and quantum information.

\n

Beijing will refine its engineering-oriented technology transfer system, encouraging universities and research institutes to collaborate with enterprises on laboratory technology verification and process optimization.

\n

Enterprises will be encouraged to partner with end-users for trials of their yet-to-be-finalized innovations, promoting product iteration and maturation. Innovations first put into use nationwide will receive subsidies.

\n

Looking ahead, Beijing will benchmark global advanced standards to achieve breakthroughs in the architecture and algorithms of large AI models and make landmark progress in key sectors. It will accelerate the design and research of optical chips, devices and modules, said Li Zhilei, an official at the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission and the Administrative Commission of Zhongguancun Science Park.

\n

Meanwhile, the city will conduct forward-looking research on AI-enabled fusion technology and speed up the industrialization of major achievements such as high-temperature superconducting magnets and iron-based superconducting materials.

\n

haonan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Medical robots at the world's first embodied intelligent robot 4S store which opened in Beijing on Aug 8.

\n

A bus fills up with hydrogen in Beijing's Daxing International Hydrogen Energy Demonstration Zone.

\n

Beijing will advance 110 key tasks across six frontiers — information, health, manufacturing, energy, materials and space, propelling the city's future industries into an accelerated phase this year.

\n

Gu Jinxu, deputy director of the Beijing Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, made the remarks at a recent news conference.

\n

Within the future information segment, for example, the city will push forward the development of an original innovation hub for artificial intelligence. It aims to achieve breakthroughs in multimodal AI, embodied intelligence and world models, while mapping out disruptive technological pathways such as brain-inspired computing and optoelectronic computing.

\n

AI will also be integrated into multiple scenarios to empower new industrialization. The city will press ahead with building a national AI pilot zone and foster the Haidian cluster for advanced AI manufacturing.

\n

As early as September 2023, Beijing released an implementation plan for the innovative development of future industries, outlining specific directions and execution routes.

\n

Over the past year or so, with joint efforts from municipal departments and district governments, the industrial landscape has become clearer, and a steady stream of new technologies, products, and application scenarios has emerged.

\n

A policy system targeting the segmented fields of future industries has been established. Based on one overarching plan, the city has rolled out 38 targeted policy measures in 15 domains, including 6G, brain-computer interfaces and novel energy storage. It is also exploring new ground in atomic-level manufacturing and other emerging sectors.

\n

"Following the full trajectory from conception to growth, and from basic research to industrialization, Beijing has set up 31 innovation platforms across 17 fields," Gu said. Since 2024, the city has established the Beijing Hydrogen General Aviation Innovation Research Institute, which has deployed major facilities in hydrogen energy and synthetic biology; upgraded its humanoid robot innovation center into a joint ministry-municipal initiative; and built 10 future-industry incubation bases in AI, optoelectronics, and related areas.

\n

Distinctive future industrial clusters are now taking shape in Beijing. Haidian district is home to more than 1,300 core AI enterprises, serving as China's major engine for AI technological breakthroughs and application deployment.

\n

The Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area has built the city's High-Level Autonomous Driving Demonstration Zone, while the main structure of Beijing Rocket Street — the nation's first commercial aerospace research and production complex — has been fully capped.

\n

Additionally, Shijingshan district hosts the nation's first metaverse digital experience complex, which has welcomed about 1 million visits. Daxing district's International Hydrogen Energy Demonstration Zone covers the entire industry chain from production, storage and transportation to refueling and utilization. Meanwhile, Fangshan district is developing a new energy storage demonstration zone, and Changping district has attracted more than 70 energy technology giants.

\n

Tang Chao, deputy director of the Zhongguancun Science Park Administrative Commission and vice-mayor of Haidian, explained that Haidian is active across all six future-industry frontiers, spanning general AI, embodied intelligence, commercial aerospace and quantum information.

\n

In commercial aerospace, for instance, nearly 100 satellites currently in orbit — close to one-third of the national total — are from Haidian. In quantum information, the district has built the country's first quantum incubator and Beijing's first quantum industrial park.

\n

Furthermore, Beijing has forged a full-cycle capital system integrating government guidance funds, specialized funds and diversified financial services. As of mid-March, eight newly established municipal government guidance funds have supported 84 future industry projects, accounting for 56 percent of all invested initiatives.

\n

On Aug 1, Beijing released fresh measures to establish an investment mechanism for future industries, pledging to leverage the city's strengths in education, science and talent to coordinate resource inputs and boost productivity.

\n

The city will tap into its megacity-scale scenario incubation capacity, rolling out demonstration projects in urban transport, medical care, green energy and public services. It will also focus on planning new scenarios in general AI, humanoid robots, 6G and quantum information.

\n

Beijing will refine its engineering-oriented technology transfer system, encouraging universities and research institutes to collaborate with enterprises on laboratory technology verification and process optimization.

\n

Enterprises will be encouraged to partner with end-users for trials of their yet-to-be-finalized innovations, promoting product iteration and maturation. Innovations first put into use nationwide will receive subsidies.

\n

Looking ahead, Beijing will benchmark global advanced standards to achieve breakthroughs in the architecture and algorithms of large AI models and make landmark progress in key sectors. It will accelerate the design and research of optical chips, devices and modules, said Li Zhilei, an official at the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission and the Administrative Commission of Zhongguancun Science Park.

\n

Meanwhile, the city will conduct forward-looking research on AI-enabled fusion technology and speed up the industrialization of major achievements such as high-temperature superconducting magnets and iron-based superconducting materials.

\n

haonan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_012_689e534fed50ccabe1517918.htm#012ADVERTORIAL", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "06d6803c6727d1860ccc5a99919356dc", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "012ADVERTORIAL - Capital maps humanoid future at 2025 World Robot Conference", "description": "
\n

Visitors interact with an intelligent robot imitating Confucius at the 2025 World Robot Conference in Beijing on Aug 8.

\n

Since robots are a crucial driving force in developing new quality productive forces and shaping an intelligent lifestyle, Beijing has been leveraging its technological and talent strengths to accelerate the development of common technologies, expand application scenarios, build industry exchange platforms, and continuously enhance the supply of essential resources in this field.

\n

As a result, the city's robotics industry ranks among the top in China, Beijing Mayor Yin Yong said at the opening ceremony of the 2025 World Robot Conference.

\n

The event, held from Aug 8 to 12, was jointly hosted by the Chinese Institute of Electronics and the World Robot Cooperation Organization in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, also known as Beijing E-Town.

\n

It featured an exhibition area of approximately 50,000 square meters, comprising three main halls focused on innovation, application, and technology.

\n

Over 200 domestic and international robotics companies showcased more than 1,500 exhibits, with over 100 new products making their debut. Among the participants were 50 humanoid robot companies, the highest number among similar exhibitions worldwide.

\n

In the exhibition area of the Beijing Innovation Center of Humanoid Robotics, different models of heterogeneous robots carried out cross-scenario collaborative operations through the coordination of Huisi Kaiwu, the world's first general embodied intelligence platform.

\n

Experts noted that this breaks the traditional barrier of "one machine for one post", marking an evolution from individual intelligence to group intelligence.

\n

Jeff Burnstein, president of the Association for Advancing Automation in the United States, witnessed remarkable changes at this year's conference, one of the most noticeable being the significant increase in international participants. He added that since its inception, the conference has now grown into a truly global event.

\n

Today, the robotics industry is on the verge of large-scale industrialization. The guiding opinions on the innovative development of humanoid robots, released by China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, state that by 2027, the humanoid robot industry is expected to achieve larger-scale growth, with related products deeply integrated into the real economy and becoming an important engine for economic growth.

\n

In response, Beijing aims to build an internationally influential hub for robotics innovation. It will collaborate with Tianjin and Hebei to strategically position key components, promoting the gradual development of high-level, large-scale production capabilities for humanoid robots.

\n

It also plans to establish the first national-level testing and verification platform for humanoid robots, continuously enhance the brand influence of major events such as the World Robot Conference and the World Humanoid Robot Games, and take the lead in setting up specialized robot service institutions to become a global benchmark city for human-robot collaboration.

\n

As for the World Humanoid Robot Games, Beijing is hosting the event at the National Speed Skating Oval, known as the "Ice Ribbon". A total of 280 teams from 16 countries, featuring over 500 humanoid robots, will compete in 487 events, including running, basketball, dance, martial arts, and industrial material handling.

\n

The "Panda Eye" training base — the world's first professional venue for humanoid robot football — was recently officially unveiled. Guo Yonghao, executive deputy director of the Games' organizing committee, said its semi-transparent design allows precise control of temperature, humidity, and cleanliness.

\n

The base can create a laboratory-level stable competitive environment for robots while allowing natural sunlight, moonlight, and starlight to shine through, he added.

\n

Located on the southwestern side of the "Ice Ribbon", the ROBOLAND camp is expected to become a future hub for the humanoid robot industry. It is designed to promote domestic and international industrial cooperation and exchange, supporting the sustainable development of the robotics sector.

\n


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", @@ -5923,28 +4911,6 @@ "hash": "2e988ea2eafc2b801b772bf4b16f3222", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "012ADVERTORIAL - City drives forward development of autonomous vehicle technology", - "description": "

An autonomous car drives through the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area.

\n

Beijing is taking the lead in advancing autonomous driving technology in China. The city's High-Level Autonomous Driving Demonstration Zone has expanded from just two roads to 60 square kilometers in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, also known as Beijing E-Town, and 600 sq km across three districts. This expansion has significantly increased the number of test vehicles, total safe driving mileage, and diversity of scenarios.

\n

In E-Town, driverless minibuses are in operation. On a typical 5-km route, they can identify traffic lights and give way to pedestrians without human control. They can also anticipate and respond to sudden stops by other vehicles and seamlessly interact with various unmanned vehicles, such as passenger cars, delivery vehicles, and patrol cars.

\n

In September 2020, Beijing launched the construction of China's first high-level autopilot zone, providing an urban-level testing platform for this emerging technology. So far, the demonstration zone has implemented eight driving scenarios and attracted 35 autonomous driving enterprises, with cumulative mileage exceeding 38 million km.

\n

Beijing Daxing International Airport and Beijing South Railway Station have also introduced regular autonomous shuttle services, offering travelers a smart, efficient option for catching flights and high-speed trains.

\n

"Following the demonstration zone, Beijing has accelerated the establishment of the country's first intelligent connected vehicle policy pilot zone, accelerating the testing of new technologies, scenarios, products and models," said a spokesperson from the city's autonomous driving office.

\n

As part of Beijing's broader initiative to enhance artificial intelligence capabilities, local autonomous vehicle enterprises are expanding overseas. For instance, Uisee, a leading company in the sector, has deployed driverless buses in six countries and regions, achieving a cumulative driverless mileage of 5.8 million km. The company's buses now operate in over 20 airports worldwide, including Hamad International Airport in Qatar and Changi Airport in Singapore.

\n

Autonomous driving is just one facet of Beijing's ambition to become a leading AI city. At the Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence, researchers are pushing the boundaries of multimodal world models.

\n

"The key for AI to truly evolve to the next stage is transitioning from the digital world to the physical world. We are trying to answer a more cutting-edge and grand proposition: how to make AI truly perceive, understand, and influence the physical world," said Wang Zhongyuan, dean of the academy.

\n

Han Jian, director of the information technology department at the Zhongguancun Science Park Administrative Commission, said the city is committed to fostering original innovation; exploring frontier fields such as embodied intelligence and AI-powered healthcare; and strengthening the technological reserves needed for future industries.

\n

By 2024, the capital was home to more than 2,400 AI enterprises, with a core industrial scale nearing 350 billion yuan ($48.7 billion), accounting for over half of the national total.

\n

In the future, Beijing aims to become a globally influential hub for AI innovation and a new growth engine for the industry, delivering advances that benefit people worldwide, according to local officials.

\n

", - "content": "

An autonomous car drives through the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area.

\n

Beijing is taking the lead in advancing autonomous driving technology in China. The city's High-Level Autonomous Driving Demonstration Zone has expanded from just two roads to 60 square kilometers in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, also known as Beijing E-Town, and 600 sq km across three districts. This expansion has significantly increased the number of test vehicles, total safe driving mileage, and diversity of scenarios.

\n

In E-Town, driverless minibuses are in operation. On a typical 5-km route, they can identify traffic lights and give way to pedestrians without human control. They can also anticipate and respond to sudden stops by other vehicles and seamlessly interact with various unmanned vehicles, such as passenger cars, delivery vehicles, and patrol cars.

\n

In September 2020, Beijing launched the construction of China's first high-level autopilot zone, providing an urban-level testing platform for this emerging technology. So far, the demonstration zone has implemented eight driving scenarios and attracted 35 autonomous driving enterprises, with cumulative mileage exceeding 38 million km.

\n

Beijing Daxing International Airport and Beijing South Railway Station have also introduced regular autonomous shuttle services, offering travelers a smart, efficient option for catching flights and high-speed trains.

\n

"Following the demonstration zone, Beijing has accelerated the establishment of the country's first intelligent connected vehicle policy pilot zone, accelerating the testing of new technologies, scenarios, products and models," said a spokesperson from the city's autonomous driving office.

\n

As part of Beijing's broader initiative to enhance artificial intelligence capabilities, local autonomous vehicle enterprises are expanding overseas. For instance, Uisee, a leading company in the sector, has deployed driverless buses in six countries and regions, achieving a cumulative driverless mileage of 5.8 million km. The company's buses now operate in over 20 airports worldwide, including Hamad International Airport in Qatar and Changi Airport in Singapore.

\n

Autonomous driving is just one facet of Beijing's ambition to become a leading AI city. At the Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence, researchers are pushing the boundaries of multimodal world models.

\n

"The key for AI to truly evolve to the next stage is transitioning from the digital world to the physical world. We are trying to answer a more cutting-edge and grand proposition: how to make AI truly perceive, understand, and influence the physical world," said Wang Zhongyuan, dean of the academy.

\n

Han Jian, director of the information technology department at the Zhongguancun Science Park Administrative Commission, said the city is committed to fostering original innovation; exploring frontier fields such as embodied intelligence and AI-powered healthcare; and strengthening the technological reserves needed for future industries.

\n

By 2024, the capital was home to more than 2,400 AI enterprises, with a core industrial scale nearing 350 billion yuan ($48.7 billion), accounting for over half of the national total.

\n

In the future, Beijing aims to become a globally influential hub for AI innovation and a new growth engine for the industry, delivering advances that benefit people worldwide, according to local officials.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_012_689e5357ed50ccabe151791a.htm#012ADVERTORIAL", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "109f4105eb9898e7e19687100761d986", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "013BUSINESS - Space info sector hitting new orbits", "description": "

A view of the booth of Geovis Technology Co Ltd during an expo in Nanchang, Jiangxi province.

\n

China is accelerating investment in the new and fast-growing space information — or "space computing" — sector which it sees as a future trillion-yuan driver of economic growth, with leading firms joining forces to develop the futuristic technology, which aims to process massive volumes of satellite and aerial data while in orbit.

\n

Geovis Technology Co Ltd, a Chinese geospatial services provider, recently signed a framework agreement with supercomputer manufacturer Sugon to jointly build what they call an "open and inclusive space computing network". The planned network will connect users' devices to satellites, space-based infrastructure and ground platforms, forming a space-ground integrated intelligent computing architecture.

\n

Shao Zongyou, president of Geovis, said in a recent interview with China Daily that computing in space could soon move from concept to reality. "Once the space computing network is completed, it will enhance global internet access capacity and stability, supporting applications such as remote work, telemedicine, online education, emergency communications and rural digital development," Shao said.

\n

The ambition is driven in part by the rapid expansion of satellite constellations and the rising sophistication of payloads.

\n

"With tens of thousands of satellites planned in the coming years and ever-higher payload and resolution demands, massive data — and thus computing needs — will surge," Shao said.

\n

"Transmission methods like microwaves are slower than many home networks, while laser communication is too weather-dependent. The ideal is to compute in space, then send only the processed results back to earth," he added.

\n

The space information sector, which spans navigation, weather forecasting, urban planning and resource exploration, has been developing rapidly under policy support, alongside China's push into the low-altitude economy and commercial spaceflight.

\n

Over the past year, China has introduced a group of policies to stimulate low-altitude industries. These include regulations on unmanned aircraft flight management that took effect in January and a roadmap released in March for upgrading general aviation equipment through 2030.

\n

Wu Yirong, academic dean and researcher at the Aerospace Information Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said: "China's aerospace information industry is integrating into all aspects of social production and everyday life at an unprecedented speed and depth. It is creating enormous economic value and social benefits."

\n

For Geovis, the deal with Sugon marks a strategic shift from its established strengths in digital earth, AI, big data and cloud integration into the more technically demanding realm of space-based computation.

\n

The two companies plan to develop high-performance, low-power high-reliability core components, build a space computing network, and integrate with China's national computing platforms. They will also explore industry standards and work to coordinate an ecosystem of partners.

\n

Shao said the aim is to upgrade the current one-way satellite "data collection service" into a two-way "computing-as-a-service" model. This would allow for in-orbit intelligent processing linked to deep ground-based applications, potentially opening new commercial opportunities in areas such as real-time Earth observation, emergency disaster response and global broadband coverage.

\n

Yet the road ahead is challenging. Shao said that deploying the same computing power in space could cost up to 1,000 times more than on the ground. Moreover, "space weather", including high-energy particles, radiation and temperature extremes, can damage electronic components and degrade performance over time.

\n

Despite these difficulties, Geovis sees space computing as a strategic imperative with long-term returns. "Three to five years may yield no returns," Shao said. "But for national capability and the future of space industries, this must be done."

\n

Deng Maicun, former secretary-general of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said China's role in the field has transformed. "In recent years, China's aerospace information sector has made a remarkable leap from a follower to a front-runner, and in some areas even a leader, becoming a new engine for the development of the digital economy."

\n

chengyu@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


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", @@ -5967,28 +4933,6 @@ "hash": "2f9d1f8675add404e48065afecbf47b9", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Qianjiang crayfish in high demand", - "description": "

WUHAN — At 3 am, the only sound Ding Yuankai can hear is the gentle splash of oars slicing through a pond in Qianjiang, a city in Central China's Hubei province.

\n

With a flashlight strapped to his wrist and clad in waterproof overalls, Ding sets off in his small boat to begin his daily routine. One by one, he hauls up cages wriggling with red, armored crustaceans destined for dinner tables across the country.

\n

By the time he finishes checking all 60 mu (4 hectares) of his ponds, the sky begins to pale. On the shore, seafood buyers are already waiting.

\n

"When it gets hot, crayfish burrow into the mud to avoid the sun, so the catch drops," Ding said. "But it doesn't matter. Whatever I catch sells out. Qianjiang crayfish have a name. There's never a shortage of demand."

\n

This year marks his ninth season in the business. Last year, his profits topped 5,000 yuan ($701) per mu. And with feed costs down and yields rising, he expects this year will be even better.

\n

In Qianjiang, this optimism runs deep. Every summer, the little crustaceans become a big business and a way of life.

\n

Much of Ding's morning haul will end up at the China Crayfish Trading Center on the city's outskirts. By 5 am, the facility is abuzz. Workers sort, weigh and pack live crayfish for same-day shipment to restaurants and markets nationwide.

\n

Seafood vendor Wei Xiaotao monitors real-time prices on his phone through a digital platform that tracks supply and demand across over 30 production bases and major consumer cities.

\n

"Farmers and traders can adjust their harvesting times and volumes based on price trends," Wei said. "It helps us better manage risks."

\n

Some of Qianjiang's crayfish skip the fresh market and head straight for processing. At local factories, they're peeled, fried, seasoned and packaged, destined for shelves in Europe and the United States. Others are refined into high-value ingredients such as chitosan and chitin, which are used in pharmaceuticals, food and cosmetics, extending the value chain further.

\n

Qianjiang is now home to 48 crayfish processing enterprises, with a combined annual handling capacity of 800,000 metric tons.

\n

Qianjiang is located on the Jianghan Plain, a major producer of rice, cotton, fish and shrimp. With fertile land and a large network of rivers and lakes, the plain is an ideal habitat for crayfish.

\n

The species is native to North America and was introduced to East China's Jiangsu province by a Japanese merchant, appearing in the plain in the 1980s. Locals found the shellfish tasty and soon turned them into big business.

\n

In 2024, the city sold more than 200,000 tons of live crayfish. In the first half of 2025, it recorded a trade of 177,000 tons, and the full-year volume is expected to reach a record high.

\n

To sustain growth, Qianjiang is pushing for technological innovation and year-round supply. In 2023, the Hubei provincial government launched a 10-point action plan to promote the high-quality development of the crayfish sector. Measures include those related to improving breeding systems, forming expert panels and developing new varieties.

\n

", - "content": "

WUHAN — At 3 am, the only sound Ding Yuankai can hear is the gentle splash of oars slicing through a pond in Qianjiang, a city in Central China's Hubei province.

\n

With a flashlight strapped to his wrist and clad in waterproof overalls, Ding sets off in his small boat to begin his daily routine. One by one, he hauls up cages wriggling with red, armored crustaceans destined for dinner tables across the country.

\n

By the time he finishes checking all 60 mu (4 hectares) of his ponds, the sky begins to pale. On the shore, seafood buyers are already waiting.

\n

"When it gets hot, crayfish burrow into the mud to avoid the sun, so the catch drops," Ding said. "But it doesn't matter. Whatever I catch sells out. Qianjiang crayfish have a name. There's never a shortage of demand."

\n

This year marks his ninth season in the business. Last year, his profits topped 5,000 yuan ($701) per mu. And with feed costs down and yields rising, he expects this year will be even better.

\n

In Qianjiang, this optimism runs deep. Every summer, the little crustaceans become a big business and a way of life.

\n

Much of Ding's morning haul will end up at the China Crayfish Trading Center on the city's outskirts. By 5 am, the facility is abuzz. Workers sort, weigh and pack live crayfish for same-day shipment to restaurants and markets nationwide.

\n

Seafood vendor Wei Xiaotao monitors real-time prices on his phone through a digital platform that tracks supply and demand across over 30 production bases and major consumer cities.

\n

"Farmers and traders can adjust their harvesting times and volumes based on price trends," Wei said. "It helps us better manage risks."

\n

Some of Qianjiang's crayfish skip the fresh market and head straight for processing. At local factories, they're peeled, fried, seasoned and packaged, destined for shelves in Europe and the United States. Others are refined into high-value ingredients such as chitosan and chitin, which are used in pharmaceuticals, food and cosmetics, extending the value chain further.

\n

Qianjiang is now home to 48 crayfish processing enterprises, with a combined annual handling capacity of 800,000 metric tons.

\n

Qianjiang is located on the Jianghan Plain, a major producer of rice, cotton, fish and shrimp. With fertile land and a large network of rivers and lakes, the plain is an ideal habitat for crayfish.

\n

The species is native to North America and was introduced to East China's Jiangsu province by a Japanese merchant, appearing in the plain in the 1980s. Locals found the shellfish tasty and soon turned them into big business.

\n

In 2024, the city sold more than 200,000 tons of live crayfish. In the first half of 2025, it recorded a trade of 177,000 tons, and the full-year volume is expected to reach a record high.

\n

To sustain growth, Qianjiang is pushing for technological innovation and year-round supply. In 2023, the Hubei provincial government launched a 10-point action plan to promote the high-quality development of the crayfish sector. Measures include those related to improving breeding systems, forming expert panels and developing new varieties.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_013_689e5360ed50ccabe151791c.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d0e4a0c06d8b6ab6aa83bcbbede1ded6", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "013BUSINESS - Australia eyes big influx of Chinese travelers", "description": "

China is expected to regain its position as the top source country for Australia's inbound tourism in the near future, a senior executive at Tourism Australia said.

\n

The number of Chinese travelers arriving in Australia was nearly 950,000 between June 2024 and May 2025, a year-on-year increase of 21 percent, making China the fastest-growing international source market for Australia's inbound tourism, Phillipa Harrison, managing director of Tourism Australia, said in an exclusive interview.

\n

China is currently Australia's second-largest market for inbound tourist arrivals, she said.

\n

"The only market that has more visitors is New Zealand, our very close neighbor. So, China is a big market with huge potential, and we are confident to see it continuing to grow over the next period of time," Harrison said.

\n

China was the top provider of inbound foreign tourists for Australia in 2018 and 2019, with around 1.4 million travelers arriving annually. However, it decreased after the COVID-19 pandemic, she said. "Inbound travel from China hasn't returned to its full strength yet."

\n

The Australian tourism authority said it has noticed a trend among Chinese tourists recently — instead of simply sightseeing in the cities, they are now traveling all over the country.

\n

"Chinese travelers are now going outside of the cities. They hire cars and go into much more regional areas. That's the case even for first-time visitors," Harrison said.

\n

For example, Australia's Tasmania State reported that in 2023, the number of Chinese tourists increased by 38 percent compared to the previous year. The export volumes of local cherries and salmon have risen significantly driven by the influx of tourists.

\n

In the Northern Territory, Uluru reported that the number of Chinese tourists has continued to surge, with an expected reach of 30,000 visitors this year. A significant proportion of these tourists are families, even multi-generation ones, who prefer activities like camel rides and helicopter overviews.

\n

Data from online travel agency Trip.com showed that Australia was the top long-haul outbound destination for Chinese travelers during this year's Chinese New Year holiday, with self-driving orders increasing by nearly 22 percent month-on-month.

\n

With the number of travelers in their 20s increasing, the Australian tourism authority said younger individuals seek more adventure-based programs.

\n

"They go out to the mountains, go diving and go hiking, among other activities, which also makes their stay in the country slightly longer than before," Harrison said.

\n

Several travel agencies said that thrilling experiences, such as skydiving, helicopter tours at the Great Barrier Reef and rainforest zip-lining have become popular choices for Chinese tourists visiting Australia.

\n

Chen Ying, a product booking manager at travel portal Ly.com, said that Chinese tourists show a strong interest in skydiving as well as other "once-in-a-lifetime opportunities", and that there has been a notable increase in bookings for hiking, hot air ballooning and nature experiences as well.

\n

zhouwenting@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -6011,28 +4955,6 @@ "hash": "4a61dc4a5130d94e46e3eefc35f8f9a2", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan bistros facing challenges", - "description": "

With Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan bistros gaining increasing popularity, the question is whether these restaurants can achieve long-term development and success.

\n

In recent years, there have been a growing number of such restaurants — named after three provinces — and their inner and outer decor is decidedly rustic and forestlike. Signs are earthen-colored or dark green, and interior designs are often a combination of natural wood and ethnic characteristics.

\n

Even if the eatery is smack dab in the midst of a sprawling shopping mall, camping chairs are often placed at the entrance, paired with haystacks and green plants, allowing diners to feel they're deep in the mountains even if they're still in a major city's central business district.

\n

Dishes are also special. Seasonings are not added behind kitchen doors, but done directly, often with a whole piece of wood ginger freshly chopped for customers right at the table. Most people have never heard of fish mint (houttuynia cordata). But at these eateries, it is a common condiment, served with milk tea.

\n

In Beijing, there are dozens of Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan bistros, with per-meal unit prices ranging from 100 yuan ($13.9) to several hundred or even thousands.

\n

At these prices, why is Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan cuisine such a hit?

\n

Bistro originally referred to a common French homestyle restaurant on the streets of Paris, with affordable prices and authentic flavors.

\n

However, when the dining concept was introduced to China and other markets, it went beyond its original definition and is used to describe a laid-back and relaxing restaurant atmosphere.

\n

Accordingly, bistros are decorated elegantly, with dim, warm lighting, offering small portions and pricey wine.

\n

With this evolution, bistros can be paired with various cuisines. With Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan cuisine gaining popularity in recent years, foodie entrepreneurs then developed the Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan bistro concept on a national scale.

\n

Although the three geographic regions mentioned in the name tend to be lumped together in conversations, in fact, Yunnan cuisine, Sichuan cuisine and Guizhou cuisine not only differ greatly from each other, but also have completely different timing for when they became popular.

\n

Sichuan culinary delights represent a major regional cuisine and also one of the earliest to spread nationwide. Since the 1980s, amid rapid urbanization and population mobility, the populous province of Sichuan has exported a massive amount of labor to the eastern coastal areas, along with Sichuan's cuisine. Yunnan cuisine gained popularity at a relatively later stage, and Guizhou cuisine only became well-known in 2023.

\n

However, there may be some challenges ahead for the popular eatery concept.

\n

Wang Peng, an associate research fellow at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, said: "There are significant differences in the cuisine styles of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, and it is difficult to create a unified style and stable quality of dishes when integrating them. There is a lack of core characteristics, which makes it difficult for consumers to form a deep and lasting impression, and it is difficult to attract repeat customers with the charm of the dishes."

\n

Wang said that for restaurants, the most important draw is the taste of the dishes themselves, service quality, customer experience and marketing. Only when they pay attention to these aspects, rather than overplaying the concept of "Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan", can such restaurants achieve long-term development.

\n

zhengyiran@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

With Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan bistros gaining increasing popularity, the question is whether these restaurants can achieve long-term development and success.

\n

In recent years, there have been a growing number of such restaurants — named after three provinces — and their inner and outer decor is decidedly rustic and forestlike. Signs are earthen-colored or dark green, and interior designs are often a combination of natural wood and ethnic characteristics.

\n

Even if the eatery is smack dab in the midst of a sprawling shopping mall, camping chairs are often placed at the entrance, paired with haystacks and green plants, allowing diners to feel they're deep in the mountains even if they're still in a major city's central business district.

\n

Dishes are also special. Seasonings are not added behind kitchen doors, but done directly, often with a whole piece of wood ginger freshly chopped for customers right at the table. Most people have never heard of fish mint (houttuynia cordata). But at these eateries, it is a common condiment, served with milk tea.

\n

In Beijing, there are dozens of Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan bistros, with per-meal unit prices ranging from 100 yuan ($13.9) to several hundred or even thousands.

\n

At these prices, why is Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan cuisine such a hit?

\n

Bistro originally referred to a common French homestyle restaurant on the streets of Paris, with affordable prices and authentic flavors.

\n

However, when the dining concept was introduced to China and other markets, it went beyond its original definition and is used to describe a laid-back and relaxing restaurant atmosphere.

\n

Accordingly, bistros are decorated elegantly, with dim, warm lighting, offering small portions and pricey wine.

\n

With this evolution, bistros can be paired with various cuisines. With Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan cuisine gaining popularity in recent years, foodie entrepreneurs then developed the Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan bistro concept on a national scale.

\n

Although the three geographic regions mentioned in the name tend to be lumped together in conversations, in fact, Yunnan cuisine, Sichuan cuisine and Guizhou cuisine not only differ greatly from each other, but also have completely different timing for when they became popular.

\n

Sichuan culinary delights represent a major regional cuisine and also one of the earliest to spread nationwide. Since the 1980s, amid rapid urbanization and population mobility, the populous province of Sichuan has exported a massive amount of labor to the eastern coastal areas, along with Sichuan's cuisine. Yunnan cuisine gained popularity at a relatively later stage, and Guizhou cuisine only became well-known in 2023.

\n

However, there may be some challenges ahead for the popular eatery concept.

\n

Wang Peng, an associate research fellow at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, said: "There are significant differences in the cuisine styles of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, and it is difficult to create a unified style and stable quality of dishes when integrating them. There is a lack of core characteristics, which makes it difficult for consumers to form a deep and lasting impression, and it is difficult to attract repeat customers with the charm of the dishes."

\n

Wang said that for restaurants, the most important draw is the taste of the dishes themselves, service quality, customer experience and marketing. Only when they pay attention to these aspects, rather than overplaying the concept of "Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan", can such restaurants achieve long-term development.

\n

zhengyiran@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_013_689e5368ed50ccabe151791e.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f95d0ad0bcf0d8b890c2429a532d4339", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "013BUSINESS - Sunny prospects", "description": "

Staff members from State Grid Taizhou operate a drone to inspect a solar power plant in Yuxi, Taizhou, Jiangsu province. The local power operator is bolstering investment in science and technology to steer power supply toward smarter and fully digital operations.

\n

", @@ -6055,28 +4977,6 @@ "hash": "f3affb6c257898b0c0c3b3f5a435e9a8", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Briefly", - "description": "

High-speed railway service sees progress

\n

The nation's high-speed railway service in southwestern regions is expecting progress down the line as builders working on the Xi'an-Chongqing High-speed Railway broke ground on another major sub-project. China Railway 24th Bureau Group Corp, a State-owned builder, said recently in a progress report concerning the HSR construction that it has begun building the Xuanhan South Railway Station, in Dazhou, Sichuan province, along the Ankang-Chongqing section of the HSR. The 7,999-square-meter station will serve as a critical node on the 478-kilometer line connecting provincial-level regions of Shaanxi, Sichuan and Chongqing, cutting travel times across western inland regions while boosting rural economies.

\n

Intercity distribution link energized

\n

Power workers are bolstering efforts to build a cross-regional power-sharing system for better electricity supply. A link project between the 10 kilovolt Axu line in Xinyi under Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, and the 10 kV Gounan line in Donghai county under Lianyungang has been completed in the province. Construction began in March, adding a new line extending 800 meters and having three smart switches. Historically, each line belonged to a different utility zone and operated independently. When equipment failed or scheduled maintenance was required, power consumers had to wait, with outages regularly lasting over four hours — disrupting daily life, agricultural irrigation and small-scale manufacturing.

\n

", - "content": "

High-speed railway service sees progress

\n

The nation's high-speed railway service in southwestern regions is expecting progress down the line as builders working on the Xi'an-Chongqing High-speed Railway broke ground on another major sub-project. China Railway 24th Bureau Group Corp, a State-owned builder, said recently in a progress report concerning the HSR construction that it has begun building the Xuanhan South Railway Station, in Dazhou, Sichuan province, along the Ankang-Chongqing section of the HSR. The 7,999-square-meter station will serve as a critical node on the 478-kilometer line connecting provincial-level regions of Shaanxi, Sichuan and Chongqing, cutting travel times across western inland regions while boosting rural economies.

\n

Intercity distribution link energized

\n

Power workers are bolstering efforts to build a cross-regional power-sharing system for better electricity supply. A link project between the 10 kilovolt Axu line in Xinyi under Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, and the 10 kV Gounan line in Donghai county under Lianyungang has been completed in the province. Construction began in March, adding a new line extending 800 meters and having three smart switches. Historically, each line belonged to a different utility zone and operated independently. When equipment failed or scheduled maintenance was required, power consumers had to wait, with outages regularly lasting over four hours — disrupting daily life, agricultural irrigation and small-scale manufacturing.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_013_689e5371ed50ccabe1517920.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c83c4d7e8e4a9a25db747b5963bd38c2", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "014BUSINESS - US tracking device claims under lens", "description": "
\n

The US government's reported practice of secretly placing location tracking devices in targeted shipments of advanced chips showcases that it is using all kinds of tactics to implement its export control measures, experts said.

\n

Such moves severely disrupt normal business cooperation and undermine trust in US technologies and products, they added.

\n

The comments came after Reuters quoted anonymous sources as saying that US authorities have secretly placed location tracking devices in targeted shipments of advanced chips they see as being at high risk of unauthorized diversion to China.

\n

Xiang Ligang, director-general of the Zhongguancun Modern Information Consumer Application Industry Technology Alliance, a telecom industry association, said such behavior only fuels Chinese companies' distrust toward US companies such as Nvidia.

\n

Reuters reported that five people actively involved in the AI server supply chain claim they are aware of the use of the trackers in shipments of servers from manufacturers such as Dell and Supermicro, which include chips from Nvidia and AMD.

\n

Xiang said users, not only companies in China, but also clients across the world, may abandon US products over fears of potential risks.

\n

In addition, in late July, the Cyberspace Administration of China summoned Nvidia over alleged security risks concerning its H20 AI chips sold to China.

\n

"The demand for H20 chips was lower than expected, according to the latest feedback of our customers," said a regional manager of a major Chinese information technology distributor, on condition of anonymity.

\n

The manager said that for chips like the H20, demand depends heavily on large corporations, which are reluctant to buy the products from Nvidia.

\n

An engineer at a Chinese internet company, also on condition of anonymity, said: "Cybersecurity is of crucial importance to us. We cannot tolerate any potential risks. Even if H20 chips are available now, we are not that eager to buy."

\n

Last year, the Cyber Security Association of China urged a comprehensive review of products from US tech company Intel, citing recurring cybersecurity vulnerabilities and high failure rates, so as to safeguard the country's national security and protect the rights of Chinese consumers.

\n

On July 26, 2023, the Wuhan Municipal Emergency Management Bureau published a statement that 360 Security Group detected a cyberattack from overseas organizations on its earthquake monitoring center. Some front-end station collection points of seismic reporting data had been implanted with back-door programs.

\n

Lu Chuanying, a professor at the School of Political Science and International Relations at Tongji University, said: "Digital space is a virtual domain where information travels at light speed, defying the conventional boundaries of time and space that govern human society. In doing so, it neutralizes the role of geography in shaping the digital geopolitical landscape.

\n

"China-US relations in the digital sphere have undergone a profound transformation over the years — evolving from initial technological collaboration to strategic decoupling, and escalating from random disputes to systemic geopolitical maneuvering."

\n

The Financial Times reported on Monday that Nvidia has agreed to pay the US government 15 percent of its revenue from H20 chip sales in China as part of a deal to secure export licenses to Beijing.

\n

In response to the report, Nvidia said in a statement to China Daily, "We follow rules the US government sets for our participation in worldwide markets."

\n

Charlie Dai, vice-president and principal analyst at market research company Forrester, said the 15 percent fee agreement starkly underscores how trade tensions drive up market access costs.

\n

masi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -6099,28 +4999,6 @@ "hash": "8448185d675841e6d49b858b605f1446", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - Bear with it", - "description": "

Employees at toymaker Seeupanda meticulously craft a lifelike panda figurine on Tuesday in Chengdu, Sichuan province. The company combines traditional Chinese pelt craftsmanship, plush interior sculpting and 3D modeling to recreate the texture, appearance and even sound of pandas. Its products are sold in over 50 countries and regions, with annual output exceeding 20 million yuan ($2.79 million) in 2024.

\n

", - "content": "

Employees at toymaker Seeupanda meticulously craft a lifelike panda figurine on Tuesday in Chengdu, Sichuan province. The company combines traditional Chinese pelt craftsmanship, plush interior sculpting and 3D modeling to recreate the texture, appearance and even sound of pandas. Its products are sold in over 50 countries and regions, with annual output exceeding 20 million yuan ($2.79 million) in 2024.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_014_689e5379ed50ccabe1517922.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0bbd341215be25444791a39101b2cb51", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "014BUSINESS - Smart consumption takes off on policy push", "description": "

Visitors film a fireworks show enhanced by visual and lighting technologies in Liuyang, Hunan province, on July 12.

\n\n

BEIJING — At a bustling appliance store near Shanghai's Zhongshan Park, sales staff enthusiastically demonstrated product features and calculated discounts. The summer shopping season has been in full swing.

\n

A local resident surnamed Yao was looking for an energy-efficient air conditioner and was informed by sales staff that the latest models not only offer AI-powered energy savings, but also include convenient features such as smartphone remote control and an anti-direct-blow design.

\n

"I never realized how quickly home appliances were evolving until I visited the store," Yao said. After careful comparison, he chose a model originally priced at 5,999 yuan ($840), but thanks to government subsidies and store discounts, he paid only 3,599 yuan.

\n

Yao is among hundreds of millions of consumers across China whose spending habits have been reshaped by a rapidly evolving market and government-backed initiatives, as the world's second-largest economy seeks to stimulate consumption and strengthen domestic demand as a key growth driver.

\n

With efforts like the ongoing consumer goods trade-in program, which has spurred purchases of more than 109 million home appliances so far this year, China recorded a 5 percent growth in retail sales of consumer goods for the first half of 2025. The pace is 0.4 percentage point faster than the first quarter.

\n

During the first four years of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period, final consumption contributed 56.2 percent of the GDP increase on average, an 8.6 percentage point increase over the previous planning period, official data showed.

\n

Amid this shift, new consumption trends have taken center stage, fueled by innovative business models, diverse service and experience offerings, and growing preference for sustainable and high-tech products.

\n

According to Commerce Minister Wang Wentao, the consumer goods trade-in program has been "more than a policy to stimulate spending".

\n

"More importantly, it has promoted a shift toward smart and green products, which in turn helps to upgrade people's quality of life," Wang told reporters last month while briefing on the country's developments in domestic consumption over the past four years.

\n

While government incentives can boost market demand and prompt manufacturers and service providers to increase supply, encouraging consumption in sectors like high-tech and new energy helps drive industrial upgrading and structural adjustments, said Bao Xiaohua, a chair professor at Shanghai University of Finance and Economics.

\n

Also notable is the rapid growth in services consumption, as Chinese consumers increasingly embrace spending on services and experiences. From 2020 to 2024, China's services consumption grew at an average annual rate of 9.6 percent.

\n

In the first half of 2025, data from the State Information Center indicated that the index measuring life services consumption increased 15.7 percent year-on-year, with sectors like entertainment, dining and accommodations showing robust growth.

\n

Driving the services consumption boom are new consumption scenarios such as sporting events, performances, cultural exhibitions and themed markets. The Su Super League, a provincial amateur football tournament in East China's Jiangsu province that gained huge popularity this year, has given a major boost to local tourism and hospitality industries.

\n

During the third round of matches, which coincided with the Dragon Boat Festival holiday in early June, Jiangsu welcomed 12.41 million visitors and earned 4.69 billion yuan in tourism revenue.

\n

Other pro-consumption efforts include further opening-up to attract more quality goods and services into the Chinese market. Over the past years, China has fostered international consumption center cities, established national demonstration zones for innovation and promotion of imports, and hosted major events such as the China International Import Expo and the China International Consumer Products Expo.

\n

"China's vast market has become a shared market for the world and will continue to serve as a key source of growth and vitality for the global economy," the commerce minister said.

\n

Looking ahead, as China approaches the final phase of its 14th Five-Year Plan, market observers believe consumer demand will sustain its strong momentum from the first half and help ensure the plan's successful completion.

\n

Policies like the consumer goods trade-in program are expected to remain effective, driving sales growth for related products. Meanwhile, with holidays like summer vacation and the upcoming National Day, services consumption is also set to enter its peak season, according to experts.

\n

Ma Hong, a senior researcher at the Guangkai Chief Industry Research Institute, said services spending will remain a key driver of consumption growth in the second half of the year. "Further opening-up of the sector, coupled with innovations in consumption scenarios, will boost service consumption in areas like telecommunications, healthcare and elderly care," Ma said.

\n

In one of the latest announcements, 69 billion yuan, in China's third batch of ultra-long special treasury bond funds, was allocated last month to support the consumer goods trade-in program, with the fourth batch scheduled for October.

\n

The country also introduced a nationwide child care subsidy program last week, which will offer families 3,600 yuan per year for each child under the age of three, as part of broader efforts to address livelihood problems and boost consumer confidence.

\n

"More funds and resources will be invested in people and used to meet their needs" to help create more jobs, increase people's incomes and reduce their burdens, and provide more incentives to stimulate consumption, this year's Government Work Report has pledged.

\n

For the next five years, Commerce Minister Wang said China will transform successful policies and effective practices from the 14th Five-Year Plan into long-term, regular measures, while staying ready to introduce new policies to navigate a complex international environment. "Our tool kit is well-stocked, and we will be fully prepared."

\n

", @@ -6143,28 +5021,6 @@ "hash": "18e30b883a25af3f83160efaccb0cda0", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - Retirees regain ground in service jobs market", - "description": "
\n

Eyeing retirees' rich experience, better time flexibility and lower hiring costs in China, companies such as McDonald's and Universal Beijing Resort are showing stronger interest in hiring people in this demographic group, a practice long in place but recently under the spotlight again.

\n

McDonald's China's old recruitment poster for retired staff recently circulated online, causing heated online discussions and wide media coverage.

\n

The poster lists three shifts per week and age requirements for applicants — 50 for women and 60 or older for men — as requirements. Benefits included triple pay on national holidays, free Saturday meals, staff discounts and commercial insurance.

\n

McDonald's China confirmed the graphic was several years old, saying retiree hiring has long been standard practice.

\n

In 2022, domestic media reported that the fast-food chain had posted on a seniors' job board seeking women over 50 and men over 60 for flexible work schedules — four to five days a week, four to eight hours a day — with monthly wages of 1,800 ($251) to 3,500 yuan.

\n

In its reply to China Daily, McDonald's China said that it "strictly complies with all national labor laws and government guidelines "and provides full social-insurance coverage for full-time employees, while also operating a "flexible and diverse employment model" that includes rehiring retirees.

\n

The company said such workers receive compliant pay, commercial insurance and other benefits, adding that it aims to deliver "secure, well-rewarded and future-focused "compensation in a "safe, respectful and inclusive" workplace.

\n

The recent rising public attention to companies' hiring retirees came as China's top court, the Supreme People's Court, issued a judicial interpretation on Aug 1, clarifying that any contractual agreement excluding social insurance contributions is invalid and emphasizing that paying social insurance is a legal obligation for both employers and employees.

\n

Some employers cite retirees' work experience, quick adaptation, job loyalty and sense of responsibility. In addition, it will also lower the labor cost.

\n

Jin Weigang, deputy director of the China Association of Social Security, said the interpretation is not a new regulation, noting that the requirement to pay social insurance has long existed. He said some media had over-interpreted the move, drawing attention to companies such as McDonald's.

\n

Jin said some enterprises hire retired workers to reduce labor costs and diversify their workforce — practices that may, in certain cases, crowd out younger job seekers. "It is important to further improve labor laws concerning employers' practices and safeguard the lawful rights and interests of employees," Jin added.

\n

Yet, the model of hiring retirees is spreading. Universal Beijing Resort has advertised for retirees with a junior-high education who can work four- to eight-hour shifts and stand for long periods, offering 30 yuan an hour.

\n

The trend comes as China faces rapid population aging. National Bureau of Statistics data show 310.31 million people aged 60 and above — 22 percent of the population — with a large proportion aged 60-64, a demographic offering a strategic window to deepen eldercare reform and advance policies to address aging.

\n

wangzhuoqiong@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "
\n

Eyeing retirees' rich experience, better time flexibility and lower hiring costs in China, companies such as McDonald's and Universal Beijing Resort are showing stronger interest in hiring people in this demographic group, a practice long in place but recently under the spotlight again.

\n

McDonald's China's old recruitment poster for retired staff recently circulated online, causing heated online discussions and wide media coverage.

\n

The poster lists three shifts per week and age requirements for applicants — 50 for women and 60 or older for men — as requirements. Benefits included triple pay on national holidays, free Saturday meals, staff discounts and commercial insurance.

\n

McDonald's China confirmed the graphic was several years old, saying retiree hiring has long been standard practice.

\n

In 2022, domestic media reported that the fast-food chain had posted on a seniors' job board seeking women over 50 and men over 60 for flexible work schedules — four to five days a week, four to eight hours a day — with monthly wages of 1,800 ($251) to 3,500 yuan.

\n

In its reply to China Daily, McDonald's China said that it "strictly complies with all national labor laws and government guidelines "and provides full social-insurance coverage for full-time employees, while also operating a "flexible and diverse employment model" that includes rehiring retirees.

\n

The company said such workers receive compliant pay, commercial insurance and other benefits, adding that it aims to deliver "secure, well-rewarded and future-focused "compensation in a "safe, respectful and inclusive" workplace.

\n

The recent rising public attention to companies' hiring retirees came as China's top court, the Supreme People's Court, issued a judicial interpretation on Aug 1, clarifying that any contractual agreement excluding social insurance contributions is invalid and emphasizing that paying social insurance is a legal obligation for both employers and employees.

\n

Some employers cite retirees' work experience, quick adaptation, job loyalty and sense of responsibility. In addition, it will also lower the labor cost.

\n

Jin Weigang, deputy director of the China Association of Social Security, said the interpretation is not a new regulation, noting that the requirement to pay social insurance has long existed. He said some media had over-interpreted the move, drawing attention to companies such as McDonald's.

\n

Jin said some enterprises hire retired workers to reduce labor costs and diversify their workforce — practices that may, in certain cases, crowd out younger job seekers. "It is important to further improve labor laws concerning employers' practices and safeguard the lawful rights and interests of employees," Jin added.

\n

Yet, the model of hiring retirees is spreading. Universal Beijing Resort has advertised for retirees with a junior-high education who can work four- to eight-hour shifts and stand for long periods, offering 30 yuan an hour.

\n

The trend comes as China faces rapid population aging. National Bureau of Statistics data show 310.31 million people aged 60 and above — 22 percent of the population — with a large proportion aged 60-64, a demographic offering a strategic window to deepen eldercare reform and advance policies to address aging.

\n

wangzhuoqiong@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_014_689e5382ed50ccabe1517924.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a078d3b464b8f4244901ccb87c497ca8", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "015BUSINESS - Robot manufacturers shift focus to greater intelligence", "description": "

Robots boxing in a ring at the 2025 World Robot Conference in Beijing on Aug 8.

\n

Visitors watch robots play soccer at the 2025 World Robot Conference in Beijing on Aug 8.

\n

BEIJING — Robots that are not only able to run, dance and play soccer, but also sort parts on an assembly line, try their luck at a game of mahjong and even tickle the ivory were once fantasies confined to science fiction novels, but are now a reality that was unfolded at the recent World Robot Conference in Beijing.

\n

The WRC 2025 showcased rapidly advancing embodied intelligence technology, with humanoid robots as the highlight, demonstrating significant progress achieved globally and particularly in China, while the event also served to illuminate a wide range of future commercial application scenarios.

\n

Themed "Making Robots Smarter, Making Embodied Agents More Intelligent," the five-day conference that finished earlier this week featured forums, exhibitions, competitions and networking events — with over 200 robotics companies from around the world showcasing their latest innovations.

\n

Exhibitors at the WRC showed off their latest humanoid robots along with other varieties such as wheeled robots, collaborative robots and quadruped or hexapod robotic dogs, as well as newly developed embodied intelligence models.

\n

Unitree Robotics, based in East China's Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, brought its latest humanoid R1 and quadrupedal A2 automatons to the conference. A crowd favorite was a boxing match by two of the latest upgraded GI robots. The mechanical boxers punched and defended like real human fighters, while getting up to continue even after being knocked down.

\n

Marketing manager at Unitree, Liu Jinda, said the sparring demonstration wasn't just for show. "During boxing, multiple joints need to coordinate with extremely fast reaction times. When subjected to external forces, the robots must quickly regain stability and balance. This practice provides valuable experience for developers to improve robotic performance."

\n

In the exhibition area of Galaxea AI, visitors only needed to say "Please make the bed," and the company's new R1 Lite robot responded by completing the task in a randomly disordered bedroom all by itself.

\n

Galaxea AI chief scientist Zhao Hang said the key to embodied intelligence robots lies in their "brain" — represented by the sophistication of their algorithms. R1 Lite's Vision-Language-Action model uses a single end-to-end architecture to achieve precise control from visual perception to its sophisticated joints, enabling it to perform highly complex, long-sequence tasks like making a bed.

\n

At a conference forum, Ni Guangnan, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, emphasized that combining robots with AI requires elevating robotic intelligence through "brain-eye-action "coordinated systems — enabling automatons to see, understand and act in the real world.

\n

Unitree CEO Wang Xingxing said that while current robotic hardware is generally sufficient, their AI capabilities still fall far short of industry needs, and developing sufficient embodied intelligence models will be the most critical task for the industry in the future.

\n

China's innovations in embodied intelligence are powered by the robust development of its robotics industry. According to data released at the conference, the country's robotics industry generated nearly 240 billion yuan ($33.4 billion) in revenue in 2024.

\n

In the first half, industrial robot production in China reached 370,000 units while service robot output hit 8.82 million units, representing year-on-year growth of 35.6 percent and 25.5 percent, respectively. China has also been the world's largest industrial robot application market for 12 consecutive years, with its share of the world's newly installed robots increasing from 51 percent in 2023 to 54 percent in 2024.

\n

Rev Lebaredian, vice-president of Omniverse and simulation technology at Nvidia, said in a speech at a forum that China boasts the world's largest pool of top-tier graduates in computer science and AI, while holding a distinct advantage in physical-world tech development. This enables the country to produce robots that are both cost-effective and highly efficient — a capability unmatched by other countries.

\n

Moreover, China possesses not only manufacturing prowess, but also the unique ability to deploy robots at scale and iterate rapidly. By deploying robots in real-world applications and collecting operational data, Chinese developers can continuously optimize robotic systems. This closed-loop improvement capability has become an essential requirement for robotics advancement, and China already enjoys this competitive edge, Lebaredian said.

\n

The embodied intelligence sector, notably, is attracting not only AI innovators, but also traditional industrial robotics companies. At WRC 2025, established players like Siasun and Dobot, once focused on robotic arms and autonomous forklifts, deployed humanoid robots at their most visible displays. With decades of industrial application experience, they are injecting new momentum into the application of embodied intelligence technologies.

\n

At the opening ceremony of the conference, the Chinese Institute of Electronics unveiled 10 most promising application scenarios for humanoid robots, such as automotive manufacturing, petrochemical production inspection, emergency response operations, home services and agricultural tasks.

\n

The Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center showcased the multi-agent and multitasking collaborative capabilities of embodied intelligent robots in industrial scenarios. Some of the robots are responsible for power inspection and others sort parts on assembly lines, while robotic arms in the inspection area automatically identify defective light bulbs.

\n

Several that showcased products at the expo have achieved initial commercialization in the medical and eldercare sectors. For example, a six-legged robotic dog developed by Shanghai Jiao Tong University will provide assistance to vision impaired individuals such as serving as seeing-eye dogs at the upcoming 15th National Games in November, jointly hosted by Guangdong province, Macao and Hong Kong.

\n

Longwood Valley MedTech, meanwhile, introduced its latest orthopedic surgical robot — which enables more precise, minimally invasive and safer surgical procedures, reducing surgery time from around three hours to just 30 minutes. It also minimizes blood loss, accelerates patient recovery, lowers the risk of postoperative complications and cuts medical costs.

\n

Beijing AI-robotics Technology exhibited various wearable exoskeleton robots that can not only help paraplegic individuals stand and walk, but also assist the elderly with stair climbing.

\n

Shuai Mei, the company's founder, said these robots detect both the user's walking intent and terrain conditions, and then use AI algorithms to adapt to the ground and gait in real time, thereby providing appropriate assistance. The company has sold around 1,000 units of its medical and eldercare products, which are now in use in over 300 hospitals nationwide.

\n

Wan Gang, president of the China Association for Science and Technology, said at the conference that China is intensifying its efforts in this cutting-edge and future-oriented industry to spur new consumption, cultivate emerging industries, create jobs, promote economic growth and improve people's lives.

\n

", @@ -6187,28 +5043,6 @@ "hash": "1e3a82dcb402856472e441dd5b3f10f8", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "015BUSINESS - Human-machine collaboration fueling high-quality growth", - "description": "

Visitors watch a robot working at a popcorn stand at the 2025 World AI Conference in Shanghai in July.

\n

BEIJING — With two taps on a screen, soft music plays, and a robotic arm begins to massage. "So comfortable," a guest smiles. "I could lie here all day."

\n

This is no ordinary machine. Developed by Chinese firm Aubo (Beijing) Robotics Technology Co Ltd, it's a collaborative robot, or cobot, capable of sensing, adapting and responding to its surroundings. It represents a new frontier in automation: embodied intelligence, involving machines that don't just think, but also feel.

\n

"Welcome to the new face of Chinese manufacturing — not man versus machine, but man with machine," said Tian Hua, senior manager of Aubo's marketing department.

\n

Once confined to factory floors, cobots are now spilling into healthcare and hospitality. As China transitions toward high-quality, innovation-driven growth, companies like Aubo are positioning cobots not as job-takers, but as partners — unlocking new potential for small businesses, skilled workers and daily life.

\n

For decades, automation was equated with job loss. But the rise of cobots suggests a new narrative — collaboration over competition.

\n

As Tian points to a robot barista, a latte is expertly topped with a flourish of foam art. "It takes 90 seconds to recreate a master's pour," said Tian. "We've deployed these in libraries and Instagrammable spots in Beijing, and they've become instant crowd favorites."

\n

It can consistently produce 300 cups of high-quality latte art coffee a day, the equivalent of a human barista working nonstop for 15 hours and still struggling to maintain the same level of quality.

\n

"These robots aren't here to replace people," Tian added. "They support human staff by handling repetitive, physically demanding tasks, freeing them up for more valuable, human-focused work."

\n

For many small and medium-sized enterprises in China, the pressure is mounting. As labor shortages grow — particularly with Gen Z steering clear of repetitive factory jobs — automation has shifted from a luxury to a lifeline.

\n

Aubo's cobots, built for easy setup and priced within reach, are helping to bridge that gap. Their best-selling palletizing model, for example, can stack up to nine boxes per minute, doing the work of three to four human laborers.

\n

Sales to small manufacturers now make up more than 40 percent of the company's domestic orders, and the share is growing. "We've sold over 35,000 units cumulatively, making us the first in China to surpass 30,000 units, ranking first nationwide and second globally, just behind Universal Robots," Song Zhongkang, director of the Aubo Research Institute, told Xinhua News Agency in an interview. "At our peak, annual profits doubled. Growth is now holding steady at around 30-50 percent."

\n

But it's not just about efficiency. Aubo's cobots are helping SMEs — the backbone of China's economy, responsible for over 60 percent of GDP and 80 percent of urban employment — compete on a global stage, from textile workshops in East China's Zhejiang province to electronics factories in South China's Guangdong province.

\n

"Beyond SMEs, we also supply top-quality products to leading players in the automotive, 3C and home appliance sectors," Tian added.

\n

In a country still reliant on a vast blue-collar workforce, Aubo is also investing in education.

\n

"Some tasks like welding, industrial painting or marathon surgeries, are too harsh for humans," Tian said. "Cobots don't replace workers; they enhance safety and dignity."

\n

To bridge the skills gap, Aubo has rolled out over 1,000 training programs in Chinese technical colleges. Thousands of workers, many with no prior coding or automation experience, have transformed into skilled cobot operators, steering machines with a joystick and gaining new purpose in an evolving economy.

\n

Aubo's cobots — lightweight, human-safe and easy to master — are transforming China's workforce. "No degree needed. Some of our top operators were once packers or cleaners," Tian said.

\n

"I thought automation would take my job," said Liu Wei, a former assembly worker and now a certified technician. "Instead, it gave me a better one with more pay and more control."

\n

By relieving workers from repetitive, high-intensity, and hazardous tasks like welding or heavy lifting, Aubo is cultivating a more adaptable, resilient and future-ready labor force.

\n

Aubo's cobots embody a bold vision — technological independence. Unlike many Chinese firms with foreign ties, Aubo is wholly homegrown, with 100 percent local R&D and manufacturing, driven by a team that includes 10 PhDs and 60 master's degree holders among its 500 global employees. Founder Wei Hongxing, once an aerospace researcher, started the company in a modest 10-person lab under China's "863 Program" for cutting-edge technology.

\n

Now boasting over 270 patents, Aubo invests nearly 100 million yuan ($13.8 million) annually in research — about one-sixth of its revenue. "Not a single foreign chip powers our core systems," Wei said. "True security and scalability come from building your own tools."

\n

Aubo Robotics' unwavering commitment to full-stack independence — from chips to algorithms — has positioned it as a formidable rival to global robotics giants like ABB, Kuka and Universal Robots. This year, Aubo has achieved a 95 percent domestic production rate, a landmark in China's quest for technological self-reliance.

\n

Yet its ambitions extend far beyond home.

\n

With over 2,000 partners across 50 countries, the company exports to North America, Europe, Southeast Asia, South America and advanced markets like Japan, where robotics adoption is among the highest globally. Its products, certified by CE and NRTL standards, command higher profit margins abroad.

\n

Overseas markets are experiencing increasing demand. By 2030, the global cobot market is projected to reach $11.6 billion, with Chinese firms, led by Aubo, targeting a 30 percent share, according to a Grand View Research report.

\n

"Overseas clients value our adaptability," Tian said. "Our cobots can switch formations and handle diverse orders, deploying in under two hours without needing a full technical crew."

\n

Looking forward, Aubo is investing in cloud-connected cobots, AI-powered adaptive controls and remote surgical robotics. As machines grow smarter, the scope of human collaboration is expanding.

\n

Whether on a factory floor or in a cafe, Aubo's vision endures. Humans no longer toil like machines because machines now work alongside them.

\n

", - "content": "

Visitors watch a robot working at a popcorn stand at the 2025 World AI Conference in Shanghai in July.

\n

BEIJING — With two taps on a screen, soft music plays, and a robotic arm begins to massage. "So comfortable," a guest smiles. "I could lie here all day."

\n

This is no ordinary machine. Developed by Chinese firm Aubo (Beijing) Robotics Technology Co Ltd, it's a collaborative robot, or cobot, capable of sensing, adapting and responding to its surroundings. It represents a new frontier in automation: embodied intelligence, involving machines that don't just think, but also feel.

\n

"Welcome to the new face of Chinese manufacturing — not man versus machine, but man with machine," said Tian Hua, senior manager of Aubo's marketing department.

\n

Once confined to factory floors, cobots are now spilling into healthcare and hospitality. As China transitions toward high-quality, innovation-driven growth, companies like Aubo are positioning cobots not as job-takers, but as partners — unlocking new potential for small businesses, skilled workers and daily life.

\n

For decades, automation was equated with job loss. But the rise of cobots suggests a new narrative — collaboration over competition.

\n

As Tian points to a robot barista, a latte is expertly topped with a flourish of foam art. "It takes 90 seconds to recreate a master's pour," said Tian. "We've deployed these in libraries and Instagrammable spots in Beijing, and they've become instant crowd favorites."

\n

It can consistently produce 300 cups of high-quality latte art coffee a day, the equivalent of a human barista working nonstop for 15 hours and still struggling to maintain the same level of quality.

\n

"These robots aren't here to replace people," Tian added. "They support human staff by handling repetitive, physically demanding tasks, freeing them up for more valuable, human-focused work."

\n

For many small and medium-sized enterprises in China, the pressure is mounting. As labor shortages grow — particularly with Gen Z steering clear of repetitive factory jobs — automation has shifted from a luxury to a lifeline.

\n

Aubo's cobots, built for easy setup and priced within reach, are helping to bridge that gap. Their best-selling palletizing model, for example, can stack up to nine boxes per minute, doing the work of three to four human laborers.

\n

Sales to small manufacturers now make up more than 40 percent of the company's domestic orders, and the share is growing. "We've sold over 35,000 units cumulatively, making us the first in China to surpass 30,000 units, ranking first nationwide and second globally, just behind Universal Robots," Song Zhongkang, director of the Aubo Research Institute, told Xinhua News Agency in an interview. "At our peak, annual profits doubled. Growth is now holding steady at around 30-50 percent."

\n

But it's not just about efficiency. Aubo's cobots are helping SMEs — the backbone of China's economy, responsible for over 60 percent of GDP and 80 percent of urban employment — compete on a global stage, from textile workshops in East China's Zhejiang province to electronics factories in South China's Guangdong province.

\n

"Beyond SMEs, we also supply top-quality products to leading players in the automotive, 3C and home appliance sectors," Tian added.

\n

In a country still reliant on a vast blue-collar workforce, Aubo is also investing in education.

\n

"Some tasks like welding, industrial painting or marathon surgeries, are too harsh for humans," Tian said. "Cobots don't replace workers; they enhance safety and dignity."

\n

To bridge the skills gap, Aubo has rolled out over 1,000 training programs in Chinese technical colleges. Thousands of workers, many with no prior coding or automation experience, have transformed into skilled cobot operators, steering machines with a joystick and gaining new purpose in an evolving economy.

\n

Aubo's cobots — lightweight, human-safe and easy to master — are transforming China's workforce. "No degree needed. Some of our top operators were once packers or cleaners," Tian said.

\n

"I thought automation would take my job," said Liu Wei, a former assembly worker and now a certified technician. "Instead, it gave me a better one with more pay and more control."

\n

By relieving workers from repetitive, high-intensity, and hazardous tasks like welding or heavy lifting, Aubo is cultivating a more adaptable, resilient and future-ready labor force.

\n

Aubo's cobots embody a bold vision — technological independence. Unlike many Chinese firms with foreign ties, Aubo is wholly homegrown, with 100 percent local R&D and manufacturing, driven by a team that includes 10 PhDs and 60 master's degree holders among its 500 global employees. Founder Wei Hongxing, once an aerospace researcher, started the company in a modest 10-person lab under China's "863 Program" for cutting-edge technology.

\n

Now boasting over 270 patents, Aubo invests nearly 100 million yuan ($13.8 million) annually in research — about one-sixth of its revenue. "Not a single foreign chip powers our core systems," Wei said. "True security and scalability come from building your own tools."

\n

Aubo Robotics' unwavering commitment to full-stack independence — from chips to algorithms — has positioned it as a formidable rival to global robotics giants like ABB, Kuka and Universal Robots. This year, Aubo has achieved a 95 percent domestic production rate, a landmark in China's quest for technological self-reliance.

\n

Yet its ambitions extend far beyond home.

\n

With over 2,000 partners across 50 countries, the company exports to North America, Europe, Southeast Asia, South America and advanced markets like Japan, where robotics adoption is among the highest globally. Its products, certified by CE and NRTL standards, command higher profit margins abroad.

\n

Overseas markets are experiencing increasing demand. By 2030, the global cobot market is projected to reach $11.6 billion, with Chinese firms, led by Aubo, targeting a 30 percent share, according to a Grand View Research report.

\n

"Overseas clients value our adaptability," Tian said. "Our cobots can switch formations and handle diverse orders, deploying in under two hours without needing a full technical crew."

\n

Looking forward, Aubo is investing in cloud-connected cobots, AI-powered adaptive controls and remote surgical robotics. As machines grow smarter, the scope of human collaboration is expanding.

\n

Whether on a factory floor or in a cafe, Aubo's vision endures. Humans no longer toil like machines because machines now work alongside them.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_015_689e538aed50ccabe1517926.htm#015BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "593329dcae7df2a8719f9364b6309ed5", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "016LIFE - A force to be reckoned with", "description": "

Visitors are deeply interested in a touring exhibition in Beijing that was hosted by the New Fourth Army Memorial Hall.

\n

Left: A view of the exterior of the New Fourth Army Memorial Hall. Right: A stone stele is among more than 18,000 artifacts in the hall, silently narrating the heroic deeds of this legendary revolutionary force.

\n

The site of the reconstructed military headquarters of the New Fourth Army in Yancheng, Jiangsu.

\n

At first glance, the white marble stele at the New Fourth Army Memorial Hall in Yancheng, East China's Jiangsu province, seems unremarkable.

\n

But a closer look at the nearly two-meter-tall monument reveals that it bears a moving tale.

\n

"The great embankment stretches approximately 80 li (40 kilometers), from Huacheng (a low-lying area near Binhai county of Yancheng) in the south to the Huaihe River in the north, with a base width of 21 meters and a crest of three and a half meters," the inscription reads.

\n

"To understand this story, we must first consider the geography of Yancheng, a historic revolutionary base," says Qiu Jinbiao, director of the memorial hall. "Located along the Yellow Sea, the region had long suffered devastating tidal surges and coastal flooding. In August 1939, disaster struck: a catastrophic tsunami pounded northern Yancheng, sweeping away thatched houses, submerging entire villages, and swallowing vast tracts of farmland. More than 13,000 people lost their lives in the waves.

\n

"It was at this desperate moment that the Communist Party of China and the New Fourth Army stepped forward, standing as a bulwark against the fury of the sea," he adds.

\n

After the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) broke out in full scale in 1937, the Communist Party of China and the Kuomintang formed their second united front to combat Japanese imperialism.

\n

As part of the agreement, the Red Army and guerrilla forces from eight southern provinces were reorganized into the New Fourth Army, with Ye Ting as its commander.

\n

In January 1938, as the war situation changed, the New Fourth Army's headquarters relocated from Wuhan of Hubei province to Sanyanjing, Nanchang of Jiangxi province. As more officers arrived, it established command, political, and logistics departments. In Nanchang, the New Fourth Army completed the organizational structure of its leadership and consolidated internal structures. At the same time, the army established a wartime service corps that rallied the public with street campaigns to resist the Japanese invasion.

\n

This initiative turned Nanchang into a hub of anti-Japanese activity in southeastern China.

\n

But the army's growing strength alarmed anti-Communist hard-liners within the KMT. In January 1941, the KMT faction launched the notorious Wan'nan Incident (Southern Anhui Incident) to crush the New Fourth Army, inflicting heavy losses.

\n

To counter KMT suppression and continue the fight against Japanese occupation, the CPC reestablished the New Fourth Army in Yancheng on Jan 25, 1941. It was reorganized into seven divisions and one independent brigade, totaling more than 90,000 troops.

\n

This marked the New Fourth Army's transition into an independent, self-sufficient force responsible for anti-Japanese operations behind enemy lines in Central China.

\n

Over the course of the war, it fought more than 24,600 battles, eliminating over 470,000 Japanese and puppet troops.

\n

From an initial 10,000 soldiers, the force grew to 210,000 regular troops, 97,000 local militiamen, and nearly a million civilian self-defense fighters. More than 80,000 soldiers died in the struggle.

\n

"It vividly illustrated the New Fourth Army's pivotal role," Qiu says.

\n

Amid relentless attacks from Japanese puppet forces and severe shortages, the New Fourth Army joined forces with Song Naide, head of Funing county anti-Japanese democratic government, to protect the coast. Mobilizing over 20,000 laborers, they built the seawall with their bare hands — a literal bulwark of flesh and blood against the raging tides.

\n

The people of Yancheng, grateful for this lifesaving project, carved their appreciation into the white marble stele now displayed in the memorial hall.

\n

"This stele stands today as an enduring physical proof of the CPC and New Fourth Army's unwavering commitment to serving the people," Qiu says.

\n

The stele is among more than 18,000 artifacts at the New Fourth Army Memorial Hall, each silently narrating the heroic deeds of this legendary revolutionary force.

\n

The memorial hall houses a special exhibit featuring a grayish-white silk cheongsam, along with a silver ring set with the portrait of a martyr. They once belonged to Wang Haiwen, a drama student, who joined the resistance under the influence of her patriotic family.

\n

In 1941, during a large-scale Japanese sweep, Wang and her classmates were ambushed while moving northwest toward Yancheng. Surrounded, they fought with unflinching courage until they fell. Wang was just 17.

\n

In 1986, her family donated the cheongsam that she had worn, along with a ring inlaid with her photograph, to the New Fourth Army Memorial Hall in tribute to her bravery and sacrifice.

\n

The cheongsam has been one of the most popular artifacts in the museum's collection, thanks to the subsequent restoration efforts, Qiu notes.

\n

"After extensive research on the fabric's structure and design, the restoration process involved numerous steps, including drawing, small-scale trials, medium-scale tests, and large-scale fabric production," he says.

\n

Under the meticulous craftsmanship of a renowned artisan, the precious artifact was revived, not only preserving its elegance but also reigniting the spirit of sacrifice and patriotism of the New Fourth Army's brave youth, he adds.

\n

Additionally, efforts have been made to scan and model Wang's cheongsam using 3D technology as part of an immersive theatrical experience that allows visitors to engage more deeply with the past.

\n

"All of it ensures that their legacy continues to shine brightly," Qiu says.

\n

The memorial hall aims to move from mere preservation to active use and transmission. This includes adopting creative protection methods, increasing the collection of significant historical artifacts, and establishing detailed cataloging systems, Qiu explains.

\n

In the last three years alone, the museum has expanded its collection by 1,069 artifacts, which include personal items, letters, and items from World War II, such as flags and weapons, each telling the story of sacrifice and resilience.

\n

Furthermore, the memorial hall has embraced digital innovation and established a red culture service platform, which provides online access to collections and promotes educational initiatives related to the New Fourth Army's legacy.

\n

Since its founding in 1986, the memorial hall has welcomed over 41 million visitors from home and abroad, Qiu says.

\n

The popularity of the New Fourth Army can be partly explained by the lyrics of the song Cabbage Heart etched on a wall of the memorial hall.

\n

"When eating vegetables, eat the cabbage heart; when joining the army, join the New Fourth Army …You die for the people, and the people live because of you. Everyone, come join the army," goes the song that quickly spread across the country when published in July 1943.

\n

Zhang Li, associate professor with the Yancheng New Fourth Army Cadre Academy, says that all units of the New Fourth Army responded to the Party's call by carrying out streamlined, efficient military governance, developing local economies, organizing production competitions, promoting the salt industry, improving water conservancy, and revitalizing education and cultural endeavors. These efforts deepened its ties with the people, he adds.

\n

According to the memorial hall's deputy director Zhu Zhuo, 128 towns and villages in Yancheng are named after martyrs, and there are a total of 248 revolutionary sites. Over 18,000 martyrs are buried in this region.

\n

To reach wider audiences, the memorial hall has organized major exhibitions across China.

\n

Last year, a traveling exhibition celebrating the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China toured Beijing, Hefei in Anhui province, and Nanchang, attracting nearly 100,000 visitors, Qiu says.

\n

The museum also collaborates with institutions at home and abroad to share the New Fourth Army's story on the global stage.

\n

The goal is to ensure sacrifices of the New Fourth Army and the broader wartime legacy remain an enduring part of China's national consciousness, Qiu says.

\n

Contact the writer at yangfeiyue@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -6231,28 +5065,6 @@ "hash": "36f948d264b5b130a29a8ee851cc7f77", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "016LIFE - What's on", - "description": "

\n

\n

\n

Art for cool days

\n

The sanfu days — China's dog days — are three 10-day stretches marking the year's hottest, most humid period, usually spanning July and August. Oil painter Dai Shihe has borrowed the term as the title of his ongoing Shanghai exhibition, not only because it features his 1997 oil work of the same name — a painting of a freshly sliced, glistening watermelon — but also to stir thoughts of the coming autumn. The show, now underway at Liu Haisu Art Museum, charts the career of Dai, a professor of Central Academy of Fine Arts, spanning several decades in which he has always sought innovative methods to make art cool and experimental. His paintings burst with saturated colors and energetic, almost explosive brushwork, delivering a dramatic punch. Rooted in everyday life, they offer portraits of people's state of mind and subtle emotional shifts. The exhibition runs through Aug 31.

\n

9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays.1609 Yan'an Xi Lu, Changning district, Shanghai. 021-6270-1018.

\n

Northwest vision

\n

The 1980s and '90s saw an eruption of artworks depicting the landscapes and social lives of Northwest China with Duan Zhengqu as one of its pioneers. Rejecting conventional figurative brushwork, he explored an experimental style to praise the majestic Loess Plateau and the resilient, optimistic people who endure its harshness.

\n

Duan's ongoing exhibition at Tsinghua University Art Museum until Oct 15, Stories of the Northwest, shows how he has been digging deep in this motif, now a hallmark of his art, over four decades. Raised in rural Henan province, Duan is no stranger to the vast countryside and village life in the Northwest. As his experiences and vision grew, his portrayals found more perspectives to depict the area, more exaggerated, even surreal.

\n

9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. Tsinghua University, Haidian district, Beijing. 010-6278-1012.

\n

Lifelong perfection

\n

When Zhong Han enrolled at the Central Academy of Fine Arts in 1955, he was 26, a late start for someone to learn oil art. But he had talent, and was lucky to study under several good artists and teachers, such as Ai Zhongxin, Wei Qimei and Dong Xiwen. He devoted his career to portraying his homeland and its people, using bold colors and expansive compositions to secure his place in late 20th-century Chinese art.

\n

Perfecting for Sixty Years, now at Guangdong Museum of Art in Guangzhou, retraces Zhong's artistic journey to document the breadth and depth of social changes in China. Zhong died in 2023 at age 94. The exhibition runs through Sept 21.

\n

9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. 19 Bai'etan Nan Lu, Liwan district, Guangzhou, Guangdong province. 020-8890-2999.

\n

", - "content": "

\n

\n

\n

Art for cool days

\n

The sanfu days — China's dog days — are three 10-day stretches marking the year's hottest, most humid period, usually spanning July and August. Oil painter Dai Shihe has borrowed the term as the title of his ongoing Shanghai exhibition, not only because it features his 1997 oil work of the same name — a painting of a freshly sliced, glistening watermelon — but also to stir thoughts of the coming autumn. The show, now underway at Liu Haisu Art Museum, charts the career of Dai, a professor of Central Academy of Fine Arts, spanning several decades in which he has always sought innovative methods to make art cool and experimental. His paintings burst with saturated colors and energetic, almost explosive brushwork, delivering a dramatic punch. Rooted in everyday life, they offer portraits of people's state of mind and subtle emotional shifts. The exhibition runs through Aug 31.

\n

9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays.1609 Yan'an Xi Lu, Changning district, Shanghai. 021-6270-1018.

\n

Northwest vision

\n

The 1980s and '90s saw an eruption of artworks depicting the landscapes and social lives of Northwest China with Duan Zhengqu as one of its pioneers. Rejecting conventional figurative brushwork, he explored an experimental style to praise the majestic Loess Plateau and the resilient, optimistic people who endure its harshness.

\n

Duan's ongoing exhibition at Tsinghua University Art Museum until Oct 15, Stories of the Northwest, shows how he has been digging deep in this motif, now a hallmark of his art, over four decades. Raised in rural Henan province, Duan is no stranger to the vast countryside and village life in the Northwest. As his experiences and vision grew, his portrayals found more perspectives to depict the area, more exaggerated, even surreal.

\n

9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. Tsinghua University, Haidian district, Beijing. 010-6278-1012.

\n

Lifelong perfection

\n

When Zhong Han enrolled at the Central Academy of Fine Arts in 1955, he was 26, a late start for someone to learn oil art. But he had talent, and was lucky to study under several good artists and teachers, such as Ai Zhongxin, Wei Qimei and Dong Xiwen. He devoted his career to portraying his homeland and its people, using bold colors and expansive compositions to secure his place in late 20th-century Chinese art.

\n

Perfecting for Sixty Years, now at Guangdong Museum of Art in Guangzhou, retraces Zhong's artistic journey to document the breadth and depth of social changes in China. Zhong died in 2023 at age 94. The exhibition runs through Sept 21.

\n

9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. 19 Bai'etan Nan Lu, Liwan district, Guangzhou, Guangdong province. 020-8890-2999.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_016_689e5393ed50ccabe1517928.htm#016LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "46f4a4925fc6a30d9988b442e8c7a470", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "018LIFE - Drama pushes Chinese sci-fi frontiers", "description": "

Ling Cage, a popular sci-fi animated series, fictionalizes a postapocalyptic world where humans rely on cutting-edge technology to battle catastrophe.

\n

Marc, the protagonist of the franchise.

\n

A scene from the second season featuring Bai Yuekui, a powerful female character, wielding a weapon inspired by Chinese martial arts.

\n

An artistic rendering of a futuristic world.

\n

When Dong Xiangbo was in primary school, his father once caught him skipping homework to watch Dinosaur Corps Koseidon, a popular Japanese sci-fi series. The punishment was swift: a spanking that left the boy in tears. Yet, even as his father scolded him, Dong kept sneaking glances at the TV, where a superhero battled aliens.

\n

Decades later, that childhood moment feels almost prophetic. Today, the 38-year-old director is at the helm of Ling Cage, one of China's most ambitious sci-fi animated series.

\n

The latest, its second season, marks a return to the futuristic world after a six-year hiatus. Since its release, it has racked up over 320 million online views and earned a stellar 8.9 out of 10 on the popular review site Douban.

\n

Set in a postapocalyptic world, Ling Cage envisions humanity on the brink of extinction after a catastrophic geological disaster. The survivors take refuge in a floating fortress governed by draconian laws: emotional bonds are banned, reproduction is strictly controlled to ensure genetic superiority, and the weak are exiled.

\n

Marc, the series' protagonist, was once a commander tasked with retrieving vital supplies like food and medicine from the dangerous surface, overrun by monstrous predators. But after losing his beloved in a scheme engineered by the fortress ruler's son — once his friend and mentor — Marc transforms into one of the very creatures he hunted.

\n

The new season picks up where the first left off, introducing a seemingly utopian village, a stark contrast to the fortress. At first idyllic, with residents enjoying peaceful lives, the settlement is soon revealed to harbor sinister experiments and moral compromises. Marc, still clinging to his human consciousness, embarks on a new adventure to face even greater challenges.

\n

The second season, enhanced by advanced technologies like motion capture, features over 10,000 different shots.

\n

For producer Ruan Rui, also the founder of animation studio YHKT Entertainment, the village's design draws from ancient Chinese philosophy — particularly the belief that human perseverance can overcome even the harshest environments. While sci-fi has long thrived in the West, Ruan says he and his fellow creators have worked hard to develop sci-fi stories rooted in Chinese culture that reflect distinctly Chinese ideas.

\n

Such instances range from characters using martial arts to fight monsters to engaging in typical Chinese pastimes like playing mahjong, eating hotpot, and gathering elderly villagers for square dancing as a form of exercise.

\n

When the idea for the franchise emerged around 2015 or 2016, global tensions also shaped its themes. "We originally wanted to explore how people from different countries could unite and work together to confront a global crisis," Ruan explains.

\n

Director Dong, also the cofounder of Wuhan-based YHKT Entertainment, says it took them four years to produce the second season. It aims to delve deeper into thought-provoking sci-fi themes — such as the limits of human potential and whether social systems trap us in patterns that are hard to escape.

\n

A self-taught animator, Dong traces his passion back to a chance encounter in an internet cafe where he saw a middle-aged man creating animations on a computer. Fascinated, Dong bought nearly every animation book he could find and taught himself when he was in college.

\n

Fueled by his interest in sci-fi — from classics by British novelist Arthur C. Clarke to works by Asia's first Hugo Award winner Liu Cixin, as well as Hollywood blockbusters like Canadian director Denis Villeneuve's Arrival (2016) — Dong says he aims to blend universal sci-fi themes with Chinese cultural elements, even weaving acupuncture into the story.

\n

Now leading his team in writing the script for the third season, Dong says he visited several research institutions, including the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, consulting experts on incorporating cutting-edge ideas such as brain-computer interfaces to make the new season even more compelling.

\n

"We hope that, through more high-quality scifi animated projects like the Ling Cage franchise, Chinese animators can elevate the global recognition of domestic animation and earn a place alongside top players in countries like the United States and Japan," says Dong.

\n

Contact the writer at xufan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -6275,28 +5087,6 @@ "hash": "3f5db2697b251c585b6fd610535ae22a", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "018LIFE - No such thing as free dinner? Plenty to chew on", - "description": "

Tareq Zahir

\n

A plate of food from different regions in Africa.

\n

Work ended early one Friday evening. I was wondering where to go when an Eritrean friend texted me to ask if I would care to visit a restaurant in Sanlitun where I could sample food from northern, southern, western and eastern Africa. She added, for good measure, that "there will be injera", a famous flatbread from Ethiopia and Eritrea, where I had lived as a child.

\n

Although I had already eaten dinner by 6:30 pm, "over capacity "wasn't on my mind as I looked at the poster my friend had sent. It listed, among other things: samosa, goat pepper soup, white fufu with okra, jollof with grilled chicken, lamb with yellow rice, coleslaw, cassava with kale, and an Afro mojito.

\n

The poster screamed that it was "all free". I didn't think twice before, rather shamelessly, asking some of my friends to join me.

\n

A European friend wondered if it was really free. "Maybe if I come, it's not free anymore," he laughed. A Chinese friend said it's too late, but realizing she was close to the place, decided to drop in. Another African friend said she would spend extra time on the treadmill before coming.

\n

My Chinese friend arrived first and sent me photos of the food. It looked delicious, but didn't match the menu on the poster. I assumed those might be starters, but when I reached the venue, I realized she had gone to the wrong place. After she joined me, the waiter handed us the regular menu. It didn't list injera, so I asked him about it. He said if it is not on the menu, then they possibly don't have it. We decided to be modest and ordered just one dish each. When the waiter brought over a handheld payment device, I asked, hesitatingly, "Isn't this supposed to be free?"

\n

"Oh, you have come for that, I see. Then please wait a while. The food is still on its way."

\n

Soon, I saw them setting up a buffet table. My Chinese friend suddenly looked embarrassed. She thought it was OK for my Eritrean friend to invite me, but she, being a stranger, should not have rushed in for a "free" meal. My Eritrean friend arrived just then to put her at ease. Even the restaurant manager came to our table to ensure we were enjoying ourselves and requested we take some food home, too.

\n

My Eritrean friend told me they had organized food for an event, but somehow a lot of food was left over. Not wanting to throw it away, they asked patrons to ask all their friends to come and enjoy it, for free.

\n

My European friend was particularly happy, and said it was his first savory meal after gorging on cakes all day.

\n

In the end, there was so much food, we took long pauses and talked after every bite to honor the message the country had sent a few years ago by launching an "empty your plate" campaign. I particularly appreciated seeing the hosts collect some leftover injera from our plates to keep aside for the guests they were still expecting. Because the bread was torn, those recipients would clearly know they were being served leftovers of leftovers.

\n

Thinking of the many who are dying of starvation in Gaza and others who might be equally inconvenienced in other conflict zones, I felt it was a novel initiative undertaken by whoever thought of it and should be replicated by more restaurants and individuals.

\n

Contact the writer at tareq@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Tareq Zahir

\n

A plate of food from different regions in Africa.

\n

Work ended early one Friday evening. I was wondering where to go when an Eritrean friend texted me to ask if I would care to visit a restaurant in Sanlitun where I could sample food from northern, southern, western and eastern Africa. She added, for good measure, that "there will be injera", a famous flatbread from Ethiopia and Eritrea, where I had lived as a child.

\n

Although I had already eaten dinner by 6:30 pm, "over capacity "wasn't on my mind as I looked at the poster my friend had sent. It listed, among other things: samosa, goat pepper soup, white fufu with okra, jollof with grilled chicken, lamb with yellow rice, coleslaw, cassava with kale, and an Afro mojito.

\n

The poster screamed that it was "all free". I didn't think twice before, rather shamelessly, asking some of my friends to join me.

\n

A European friend wondered if it was really free. "Maybe if I come, it's not free anymore," he laughed. A Chinese friend said it's too late, but realizing she was close to the place, decided to drop in. Another African friend said she would spend extra time on the treadmill before coming.

\n

My Chinese friend arrived first and sent me photos of the food. It looked delicious, but didn't match the menu on the poster. I assumed those might be starters, but when I reached the venue, I realized she had gone to the wrong place. After she joined me, the waiter handed us the regular menu. It didn't list injera, so I asked him about it. He said if it is not on the menu, then they possibly don't have it. We decided to be modest and ordered just one dish each. When the waiter brought over a handheld payment device, I asked, hesitatingly, "Isn't this supposed to be free?"

\n

"Oh, you have come for that, I see. Then please wait a while. The food is still on its way."

\n

Soon, I saw them setting up a buffet table. My Chinese friend suddenly looked embarrassed. She thought it was OK for my Eritrean friend to invite me, but she, being a stranger, should not have rushed in for a "free" meal. My Eritrean friend arrived just then to put her at ease. Even the restaurant manager came to our table to ensure we were enjoying ourselves and requested we take some food home, too.

\n

My Eritrean friend told me they had organized food for an event, but somehow a lot of food was left over. Not wanting to throw it away, they asked patrons to ask all their friends to come and enjoy it, for free.

\n

My European friend was particularly happy, and said it was his first savory meal after gorging on cakes all day.

\n

In the end, there was so much food, we took long pauses and talked after every bite to honor the message the country had sent a few years ago by launching an "empty your plate" campaign. I particularly appreciated seeing the hosts collect some leftover injera from our plates to keep aside for the guests they were still expecting. Because the bread was torn, those recipients would clearly know they were being served leftovers of leftovers.

\n

Thinking of the many who are dying of starvation in Gaza and others who might be equally inconvenienced in other conflict zones, I felt it was a novel initiative undertaken by whoever thought of it and should be replicated by more restaurants and individuals.

\n

Contact the writer at tareq@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_018_689e53a4ed50ccabe151792c.htm#018LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1c2fa6db49eee158a782365ea8d202f9", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "019SPORTS - LOOKING TO LIFT THEIR GAME", "description": "

Zhang Jiaxuan (top) and Huang Yihang compete during the pairs skating competition Wednesday.

\n

From left: Zhang Ruiyang, Wang Shiyue and Liu Xinyu, and An Xiangyi in action during the national trials for the 2026 Winter Olympics figure skating qualifying tournament on Wednesday.

\n

As China's young figure skating national team struggles to make its way to Milano-Cortina 2026, the return of an Olympic champion pair is expected to help facilitate the program's rebuild with finesse, grit and a fresh dynamic.

\n

Less than six months out from the 2026 Winter Olympics, China's figure skating squad, once a proud contributor to the medal count of the country's winter sports delegation, is still fighting for tickets to the Olympic showpiece in Italy, having secured only one qualification berth in men's singles from the ISU world championships in March.

\n

The Olympic qualifying tournament, to be held in Beijing from Sept 17-21, will offer five more quota places in each of the men's and women's singles events, three more in pairs skating and four more in ice dance in what will be the final opportunity for Olympic aspirants to book their flight to Milan.

\n

Although the majority of international powerhouses, such as Japan and the United States, will skip the qualifying meet in Beijing, having filled up their quota places via the worlds, the competition for the remaining berths is guaranteed to be a fierce dogfight, and will be a tough challenge for China's current crop of fresh-faced skaters.

\n

The magnitude of the task in the jostle for qualification spots in women's singles, ice dance and pairs skating on home ice was laid bare at this week's national trials, where Chinese skaters' error-laden performances underscored their seemingly bleak prospects for the Beijing tournament.

\n

As the only women's singles skater with Olympic experience on the current team, Zhu Yi, who represented the host at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games, wrapped up her free skate at the trials on Wednesday with a costly fall on her final triple jump, allowing teen contender Zhang Ruiyang, who finished Tuesday's short program in 2nd behind Zhu, to leapfrog her senior teammate to top of the final standings.

\n

The 17-year-old Zhang will make her high-stakes international debut at the Beijing qualifying meet, carrying the weight of the nation's Olympic hopes on her young shoulders.

\n

"I got nervous during the free skate, made some mistakes here and there," said Zhang, a high-school student at Beijing No 10 Middle School.

\n

"If I can make it to the qualifying meet next month, I hope to show greater consistency and try to skate to the best of my ability. After all, it's almost impossible to significantly raise the difficulty level of my routines in such a short time."

\n

In pairs, young partners Zhang Jiaxuan and Huang Yihang, as the only team that met the trials' entry benchmark, put on an elegant, smooth, yet technically less competitive, performance to pass the test, and will represent the host at the Beijing meet in what is historically the most decorated event for Chinese figure skating.

\n

"I think we should just focus on producing our best performance, making sure we deliver our top form (at the Olympic qualifier) and let the result take care of itself," said 23-year-old Huang, who, last week, won the pairs title with his partner Zhang at the Asian Open Trophy in Manila.

\n

"As we mature into the senior ranks, we still need to improve our coordination, synchronization and quality of jumps," said Huang.

\n

Soon, they will have a perfect benchmark against which to measure their progress, with the confirmed return of reigning Olympic champion pair Han Cong and Sui Wenjing to spice things up entering the new season.

\n

Han and Sui, having both indefinitely retired from competitive skating since their home-ice heroics at Beijing 2022, have both announced their return to the rink, motivated by a sense of responsibility to help the national program pull off the tough transition between generations.

\n

Should their younger compatriots earn their country a ticket to Milan as expected next month, Han and Sui are expected to challenge Zhang and Huang at the upcoming domestic Olympic trials to earn a spot at their fourth Olympics.

\n

According to the official ISU program for its 2025-26 figure skating Grand Prix circuit, Han and Sui have signed up for the season's second leg, the Cup of China, in Chongqing in October, and the fourth stop, the NHK Trophy in Osaka in November, to test their form against international rivals old and new.

\n

"Brother Cong and sister Sui have been our idols. I cheered for them and watched them dance to the top of the Beijing 2022 podium from the stands," said Huang.

\n

"Their return is definitely good news for Chinese pairs skating. I believe they will lead by example and carry us all forward together."

\n

In ice dance, Beijing 2022's 12th-placed combo Wang Shiyue and Liu Xinyu finished top among four pairs at this week's trials, their second event since coming back from a yearlong injury layoff, to represent China at the Olympic qualifying meet.

\n

", @@ -6319,28 +5109,6 @@ "hash": "c283c598383a0114898517daaa61f2b4", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - PSG adds Super Cup to trophy haul after comeback win over Spurs", - "description": "

Paris Saint-Germain's head coach Luis Enrique celebrates with the trophy after winning the UEFA Super Cup final against Tottenham Hotspur at the Stadio Friuli, in Udine, Italy on Wednesday.

\n

UDINE, Italy — European champion Paris Saint-Germain began the new season by lifting more silverware on Wednesday, as it beat Tottenham Hotspur 4-3 on penalties in the UEFA Super Cup after producing a late comeback to draw the match 2-2.

\n

Spurs looked set to get their hands on the trophy in their first competitive match under new coach Thomas Frank, leading 2-0 just after halftime at the Stadio Friuli in Udine, Italy.

\n

Micky van de Ven gave last season's Europa League winner the lead on 39 minutes and Cristian Romero got the second goal three minutes into the second half.

\n

However, PSG was rescued by two substitutes, as Lee Kang-in pulled a goal back in the 85th minute and Goncalo Ramos headed in the equalizer four minutes into injury time.

\n

That meant a penalty shootout, which started badly for PSG when Vitinha put the first kick wide.

\n

New Paris goalkeeper Lucas Chevalier then saved an effort from Van de Ven, and Mathys Tel missed the target, allowing Nuno Mendes to convert the winning penalty for PSG.

\n

Dominic Solanke, Rodrigo Bentancur and Pedro Porro all scored from the spot for Spurs, albeit in vain. Ramos, Ousmane Dembele and Lee converted for PSG before Mendes stepped up.

\n

It is the first time PSG, or indeed any French club, has lifted the Super Cup, and it takes its tally of trophies won in 2025 to five.

\n

"I am proud. We haven't had much preparation, but you could see that football is not only about the physical aspect — it is also about the mental aspect, being in the right place, having the right tactics," PSG captain Marquinhos told broadcaster Canal Plus.

\n

"They sat back a lot after going 2-0 up, and it is dangerous to invite PSG to come at you like that."

\n

It is the perfect start to the new campaign for Luis Enrique's team, which had a shortened off-season break having lost the FIFA Club World Cup final to Chelsea exactly a month ago.

\n

It only began preseason training a week ago and played no friendly matches before this game.

\n

PSG now begins the new Ligue 1 campaign on Sunday away to Nantes, while Spurs will turn their attention to the start of the Premier League season, which they kick off at home against Burnley on Saturday.

\n

"I think we played a very good game against one of the best teams in the world — maybe the best at this moment in time," Frank told TNT Sports.

\n

"I think we had them exactly where we wanted them for 80-something minutes, until the 2-1 goal. Then, of course, that shifted a little bit of the momentum, but there were so many positives.

\n

"I am so proud of the team, the players, the club, the fans. I think there is a lot to be happy with. It is a flip of a coin when you go into a penalty shootout."

\n

As well as Frank making his debut on the bench, new signings Mohammed Kudus and Joao Palhinha both started for Spurs.

\n

Chevalier made his debut in goal for PSG following his arrival from Lille, a move which has sidelined Italy goalkeeper Gianluigi Donnarumma from Enrique's team.

\n

"We relied on Lucas ... he just arrived, but it was time for him to show off. We're very happy because he made it," Enrique said.

\n

"This is PSG, you have to know how to handle the pressure, Lucas is a top-class goalkeeper, he's capable of it. He did his job, and was welcomed with a trophy."

\n

Enrique admitted that the publicity surrounding Donnarumma was far from ideal for the club. "Everyone was talking about the situation; his (Lucas' position) wasn't easy, but he showed great character," Enrique added.

\n

"It's a bit of a script: he comes in and saves a penalty. It's a good start for him, we're happy," teammate Dembele said.

\n

The 23-year-old stopper was called into action to tip over a Richarlison shot midway through the first half, but couldn't prevent Van de Ven giving Spurs the lead as the interval approached.

\n

Chevalier tipped Palhinha's shot onto the bar after Spurs sent a ball into the Paris area, but there was nothing he could do to stop Dutch defender Van de Ven scoring with the follow-up.

\n

", - "content": "

Paris Saint-Germain's head coach Luis Enrique celebrates with the trophy after winning the UEFA Super Cup final against Tottenham Hotspur at the Stadio Friuli, in Udine, Italy on Wednesday.

\n

UDINE, Italy — European champion Paris Saint-Germain began the new season by lifting more silverware on Wednesday, as it beat Tottenham Hotspur 4-3 on penalties in the UEFA Super Cup after producing a late comeback to draw the match 2-2.

\n

Spurs looked set to get their hands on the trophy in their first competitive match under new coach Thomas Frank, leading 2-0 just after halftime at the Stadio Friuli in Udine, Italy.

\n

Micky van de Ven gave last season's Europa League winner the lead on 39 minutes and Cristian Romero got the second goal three minutes into the second half.

\n

However, PSG was rescued by two substitutes, as Lee Kang-in pulled a goal back in the 85th minute and Goncalo Ramos headed in the equalizer four minutes into injury time.

\n

That meant a penalty shootout, which started badly for PSG when Vitinha put the first kick wide.

\n

New Paris goalkeeper Lucas Chevalier then saved an effort from Van de Ven, and Mathys Tel missed the target, allowing Nuno Mendes to convert the winning penalty for PSG.

\n

Dominic Solanke, Rodrigo Bentancur and Pedro Porro all scored from the spot for Spurs, albeit in vain. Ramos, Ousmane Dembele and Lee converted for PSG before Mendes stepped up.

\n

It is the first time PSG, or indeed any French club, has lifted the Super Cup, and it takes its tally of trophies won in 2025 to five.

\n

"I am proud. We haven't had much preparation, but you could see that football is not only about the physical aspect — it is also about the mental aspect, being in the right place, having the right tactics," PSG captain Marquinhos told broadcaster Canal Plus.

\n

"They sat back a lot after going 2-0 up, and it is dangerous to invite PSG to come at you like that."

\n

It is the perfect start to the new campaign for Luis Enrique's team, which had a shortened off-season break having lost the FIFA Club World Cup final to Chelsea exactly a month ago.

\n

It only began preseason training a week ago and played no friendly matches before this game.

\n

PSG now begins the new Ligue 1 campaign on Sunday away to Nantes, while Spurs will turn their attention to the start of the Premier League season, which they kick off at home against Burnley on Saturday.

\n

"I think we played a very good game against one of the best teams in the world — maybe the best at this moment in time," Frank told TNT Sports.

\n

"I think we had them exactly where we wanted them for 80-something minutes, until the 2-1 goal. Then, of course, that shifted a little bit of the momentum, but there were so many positives.

\n

"I am so proud of the team, the players, the club, the fans. I think there is a lot to be happy with. It is a flip of a coin when you go into a penalty shootout."

\n

As well as Frank making his debut on the bench, new signings Mohammed Kudus and Joao Palhinha both started for Spurs.

\n

Chevalier made his debut in goal for PSG following his arrival from Lille, a move which has sidelined Italy goalkeeper Gianluigi Donnarumma from Enrique's team.

\n

"We relied on Lucas ... he just arrived, but it was time for him to show off. We're very happy because he made it," Enrique said.

\n

"This is PSG, you have to know how to handle the pressure, Lucas is a top-class goalkeeper, he's capable of it. He did his job, and was welcomed with a trophy."

\n

Enrique admitted that the publicity surrounding Donnarumma was far from ideal for the club. "Everyone was talking about the situation; his (Lucas' position) wasn't easy, but he showed great character," Enrique added.

\n

"It's a bit of a script: he comes in and saves a penalty. It's a good start for him, we're happy," teammate Dembele said.

\n

The 23-year-old stopper was called into action to tip over a Richarlison shot midway through the first half, but couldn't prevent Van de Ven giving Spurs the lead as the interval approached.

\n

Chevalier tipped Palhinha's shot onto the bar after Spurs sent a ball into the Paris area, but there was nothing he could do to stop Dutch defender Van de Ven scoring with the follow-up.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_019_689e53aced50ccabe151792e.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ace2cc632441c354174a98b2cf4b6aa4", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "020SPORTS - GIVEN A SPORTING CHANCE", "description": "

From left: Ukrainian dragon boaters celebrate victory in the eight-seat 500m final; France's Eloan Hitz in action during the men's freestyle parkour competition; Nursultan Duisenkulov from Kazakhstan (left) battles with Denmark's Lucas Andersen during the men's ju-jitsu 77kg fighting final.

\n

Switzerland's Kim Sprenger returns the ball during the women's fistball final between Brazil and Switzerland at Tianfu Park in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on Wednesday.

\n

Wang Xuanxuan of China on the attack against Germany during the group stage of the ultimate flying disc competition.

\n

Clockwise from above: Floorball, wushu, lacrosse and beach handball are among the many niche sports at the Chengdu World Games that have enjoyed greater exposure on the global stage. Many sports have put their hands up for Olympic inclusion, and lacrosse will be part of the program for the 2028 Games in Los Angeles.

\n

Diversity shines at the 2025 World Games, as regional, niche sports have found new fans, fresh talent and a high-profile stage in Chengdu.

\n

The world's largest international multisport gala to feature mainly non-Olympic events has shed new light on disciplines once on the periphery of the global sporting mainstream, bringing more exposure to trending urban exercises and some of the "newcomers" on the LA28 Olympic program.

\n

Flag football, a non-contact variant of American football, in which defenders stop plays by pulling a flag attached to their opponent's waist, turned heads in Chengdu on Thursday with an eight-nation women's tournament grabbing international attention ahead of its Olympic debut in Los Angeles.

\n

New Olympic sports such as lacrosse and squash have also made a strong impression. Five of the 12-athlete Chinese women's lacrosse squad hail from Chengdu University, drawing quite an enthusiastic fan following from the local community.

\n

After watching her sport contested against blue-glass walls employing low-cost, recyclable materials, World Squash Federation president Zena Wooldridge was left intrigued. "The venue is superb, with high-quality courts. Players are going home with wonderful memories of Chengdu," she said.

\n

Some sports with Chinese origin are also making their presence felt among the global audience. Modern dragon boat racing, now featuring lightweight craft and mixed-gender crews, drew strong competition.

\n

Despite China's strong heritage in the sport, Indonesia topped the podium, claiming three titles, while Ukraine and Thailand also struck gold, underscoring the sport's widening global reach.

\n

Martial arts reinforced its Olympic ambitions. "The level is incredibly close now — it's no longer one dominant force, but many flourishing together," noted International Wushu Federation secretary-general Zhang Yuping. With its inclusion in the Dakar 2026 Youth Olympics, wushu's international promotion marked a major milestone, while the Chengdu showcase certainly has given it a further push.

\n

The trend extends to water sports, where Chinese wake surfer Zhuang Tiancai's silver-medal finish in the men's skim final on Aug 10 highlighted the trending outdoor sport's booming popularity. His Guangdong surfing club, founded in 2022, now has more than 100 members.

\n

"Three years ago, there were hardly any surfing clubs in Guangdong," Zhuang said. "Now there are more than a dozen. My partners and I are planning to open another branch."

\n

Official figures show China now has more than 300 water-surfing clubs with hundreds of thousands of participants.

\n

International World Games Association president Jose Perurena Lopez stressed the Games' role as a gateway: "We represent sports recognized by the IOC, but not yet in the Olympics. Some may graduate to the Olympics program."

\n

"The mentality of younger people has changed. In my time, all the focus was on the Olympic disciplines; now, the new generation embraces diverse sports," he said.

\n

", @@ -6363,28 +5131,6 @@ "hash": "e850e88f2712519ac19eebe2ff5ecb11", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Stronger ties benefit Pacific island nations", - "description": "

Fijian students try their hands at Chinese calligraphy on April 15 during an event celebrating the United Nations Chinese Language Day, which falls on April 20, in Suva, the capital of the Pacific island country.

\n

This summer, Basi Sammuel, a 15-year-old boy from the Solomon Islands, completed a journey that stretched across the Pacific Ocean — and straight into the operating room of the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University in Guiyang, Guizhou province.

\n

There, he underwent lifesaving open-heart surgery that gave him not just a healed heart, but also a renewed future.

\n

Five months ago, Basi began experiencing persistent tightness in the chest and shortness of breath. After a detailed examination by the Chinese medical team sent to the Pacific island country, Basi was diagnosed with an atrial septal defect, and immediate surgery was recommended.

\n

But such a high-risk heart operation was beyond the capacity of local hospitals.

\n

Thanks to the coordination between Chinese medical teams in China and the Solomon Islands — and the dedication of doctors, nurses and volunteers along the way — Basi is now smiling, walking and breathing freely once again after undergoing a three-hour surgery in June.

\n

On the day of his discharge, Basi's father said that it was the Chinese government, the Chinese medical team in the Solomon Islands, and the hospital that gave his child a second chance.

\n

"We will never forget this kindness," he said.

\n

Basi's journey was more than a medical success. The transpacific rescue mission has become a living example of China's commitment to building a global community of health for all and also of the friendship between the peoples of China and Pacific island countries.

\n

Healthcare is only one of the many areas in which China and Pacific island countries have agreed to further strengthen exchanges and cooperation. Over the past decades, China and the Pacific island countries have achieved remarkable results in terms of political mutual trust, economic cooperation and people-to-people exchanges, since Fiji became the first Pacific island country to establish diplomatic relations with China in 1975.

\n

At the third China-Pacific Island Countries Foreign Ministers' Meeting, held in May in Xiamen, Fujian province, Foreign Minister Wang Yi announced that China will allocate $2 million for the further expansion of cooperation with island countries in areas such as clean energy, agriculture, fisheries, ocean, low-carbon infrastructure, low-carbon tourism, and disaster prevention and mitigation.

\n

"The Pacific island region is one of the regions most severely affected by climate change. As an important partner of Pacific island countries, China is all along committed to helping and supporting the region in addressing climate change under the framework of South-South cooperation as much as its capabilities permit," Wang told the meeting's participants.

\n

Tonga's Crown Prince and Minister for Foreign Affairs Tupouto'a'Ulukalala said he had a very good experience of visiting the China-Pacific Island Countries Climate Action Cooperation Center in Liaocheng, Shandong province, ahead of the foreign ministers' meeting.

\n

Established in 2022, the center is China's first multilateral cooperation platform in the field of climate change.

\n

Tupouto'a 'Ulukalala said that addressing climate change is a priority for Pacific island countries and he knows that there have been Chinese scholars and professors who have gone to Tonga for cooperation in this field.

\n

"It's important to be on the ground to be familiar with the communities and know the challenges that they go through, so that we know what the vulnerabilities are and how they can become more resilient," he said.

\n

Besides the climate action cooperation center, another six platforms and frameworks have been established for China-Pacific island countries cooperation on reserves of emergency supplies, poverty alleviation and development, disaster prevention and mitigation, Juncao (mushroom and grass) technology, agriculture and police training.

\n

In Samoa, China has assisted in the construction of more than 20 infrastructure projects and implemented six phases of agricultural technology assistance projects, training over 10,000 farmers.

\n

In the Solomon Islands, the Chinese medical team has diagnosed and treated more than 30,000 patients, reaching out to nine provinces and cities to deliver medical services.

\n

In Papua New Guinea, Chinese experts in Juncao and dryland rice technologies have been working in the Eastern Highlands Province for over 20 years, teaching local people mushroom cultivation and livestock farming and promoting dryland rice cultivation.

\n

Officials and experts said that China's cooperation with Pacific island countries over the past years has shown full respect to those countries' own development aspirations and enabled the outcomes to benefit local people, thereby helping the island countries enhance their capacity for independent development.

\n

Valuable support

\n

Dalton Tagelagi, Niue's premier and foreign minister, said that for Niue, an undeveloped small island country, China's support has been very valuable for his country's modernization.

\n

"Our partnership for the last 18 years has been grown in a sense of understanding each other. China plays a critical part in supporting the areas that we think that we share the same values," he said.

\n

Zhao Shaofeng, a professor at Liaocheng University in Shandong province, who has frequently visited the Pacific island countries in recent years, said one of his profound impressions is that the people of those nations are very sincere.

\n

"They struggle with having resources but lacking the ability to develop them. Therefore, they are particularly eager to look northward, toward the Asia-Pacific region, especially China, to board the express train of China's development," Zhao said.

\n

Zhao added that the list of measures China has prepared to implement the consensus of the third China-Pacific Island Countries Foreign Ministers' Meeting is very detailed, as it covers a total of 12 areas urgently needed by the island countries, including free trade agreement negotiations, police and law enforcement cooperation, and scholarship and human resource training.

\n

"These are areas where China and the Pacific island countries have already carried out cooperation and achieved positive results," he said.

\n

Enhanced partnership

\n

Zhao noted that the guidance of head-of-state diplomacy has been a major reason behind the development of China-Pacific island countries cooperation.

\n

When President Xi Jinping and leaders of Pacific island countries having diplomatic relations with China met in Papua New Guinea in 2018, they agreed to elevate the China-Pacific island countries relationship to a comprehensive strategic partnership of mutual respect and common development.

\n

"Since the president of China visited Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, we've seen a continual, strong relationship going forward. We have seen many areas of development that have really enhanced the living of our people in education, health and infrastructure development," said Justin Tkatchenko, the foreign minister of Papua New Guinea.

\n

Deli Sharon Oso, from Solomon Star News, said that ever since the Solomon Islands established relations with China in 2019, the Solomon Islanders have seen much transformation in the country, from infrastructure development to medical services.

\n

"In my opinion, this relationship will grow from strength to strength, and nothing will ever stop this relationship from going forward. Because our leaders have seen the benefits of this relationship," she added.

\n

mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Fijian students try their hands at Chinese calligraphy on April 15 during an event celebrating the United Nations Chinese Language Day, which falls on April 20, in Suva, the capital of the Pacific island country.

\n

This summer, Basi Sammuel, a 15-year-old boy from the Solomon Islands, completed a journey that stretched across the Pacific Ocean — and straight into the operating room of the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University in Guiyang, Guizhou province.

\n

There, he underwent lifesaving open-heart surgery that gave him not just a healed heart, but also a renewed future.

\n

Five months ago, Basi began experiencing persistent tightness in the chest and shortness of breath. After a detailed examination by the Chinese medical team sent to the Pacific island country, Basi was diagnosed with an atrial septal defect, and immediate surgery was recommended.

\n

But such a high-risk heart operation was beyond the capacity of local hospitals.

\n

Thanks to the coordination between Chinese medical teams in China and the Solomon Islands — and the dedication of doctors, nurses and volunteers along the way — Basi is now smiling, walking and breathing freely once again after undergoing a three-hour surgery in June.

\n

On the day of his discharge, Basi's father said that it was the Chinese government, the Chinese medical team in the Solomon Islands, and the hospital that gave his child a second chance.

\n

"We will never forget this kindness," he said.

\n

Basi's journey was more than a medical success. The transpacific rescue mission has become a living example of China's commitment to building a global community of health for all and also of the friendship between the peoples of China and Pacific island countries.

\n

Healthcare is only one of the many areas in which China and Pacific island countries have agreed to further strengthen exchanges and cooperation. Over the past decades, China and the Pacific island countries have achieved remarkable results in terms of political mutual trust, economic cooperation and people-to-people exchanges, since Fiji became the first Pacific island country to establish diplomatic relations with China in 1975.

\n

At the third China-Pacific Island Countries Foreign Ministers' Meeting, held in May in Xiamen, Fujian province, Foreign Minister Wang Yi announced that China will allocate $2 million for the further expansion of cooperation with island countries in areas such as clean energy, agriculture, fisheries, ocean, low-carbon infrastructure, low-carbon tourism, and disaster prevention and mitigation.

\n

"The Pacific island region is one of the regions most severely affected by climate change. As an important partner of Pacific island countries, China is all along committed to helping and supporting the region in addressing climate change under the framework of South-South cooperation as much as its capabilities permit," Wang told the meeting's participants.

\n

Tonga's Crown Prince and Minister for Foreign Affairs Tupouto'a'Ulukalala said he had a very good experience of visiting the China-Pacific Island Countries Climate Action Cooperation Center in Liaocheng, Shandong province, ahead of the foreign ministers' meeting.

\n

Established in 2022, the center is China's first multilateral cooperation platform in the field of climate change.

\n

Tupouto'a 'Ulukalala said that addressing climate change is a priority for Pacific island countries and he knows that there have been Chinese scholars and professors who have gone to Tonga for cooperation in this field.

\n

"It's important to be on the ground to be familiar with the communities and know the challenges that they go through, so that we know what the vulnerabilities are and how they can become more resilient," he said.

\n

Besides the climate action cooperation center, another six platforms and frameworks have been established for China-Pacific island countries cooperation on reserves of emergency supplies, poverty alleviation and development, disaster prevention and mitigation, Juncao (mushroom and grass) technology, agriculture and police training.

\n

In Samoa, China has assisted in the construction of more than 20 infrastructure projects and implemented six phases of agricultural technology assistance projects, training over 10,000 farmers.

\n

In the Solomon Islands, the Chinese medical team has diagnosed and treated more than 30,000 patients, reaching out to nine provinces and cities to deliver medical services.

\n

In Papua New Guinea, Chinese experts in Juncao and dryland rice technologies have been working in the Eastern Highlands Province for over 20 years, teaching local people mushroom cultivation and livestock farming and promoting dryland rice cultivation.

\n

Officials and experts said that China's cooperation with Pacific island countries over the past years has shown full respect to those countries' own development aspirations and enabled the outcomes to benefit local people, thereby helping the island countries enhance their capacity for independent development.

\n

Valuable support

\n

Dalton Tagelagi, Niue's premier and foreign minister, said that for Niue, an undeveloped small island country, China's support has been very valuable for his country's modernization.

\n

"Our partnership for the last 18 years has been grown in a sense of understanding each other. China plays a critical part in supporting the areas that we think that we share the same values," he said.

\n

Zhao Shaofeng, a professor at Liaocheng University in Shandong province, who has frequently visited the Pacific island countries in recent years, said one of his profound impressions is that the people of those nations are very sincere.

\n

"They struggle with having resources but lacking the ability to develop them. Therefore, they are particularly eager to look northward, toward the Asia-Pacific region, especially China, to board the express train of China's development," Zhao said.

\n

Zhao added that the list of measures China has prepared to implement the consensus of the third China-Pacific Island Countries Foreign Ministers' Meeting is very detailed, as it covers a total of 12 areas urgently needed by the island countries, including free trade agreement negotiations, police and law enforcement cooperation, and scholarship and human resource training.

\n

"These are areas where China and the Pacific island countries have already carried out cooperation and achieved positive results," he said.

\n

Enhanced partnership

\n

Zhao noted that the guidance of head-of-state diplomacy has been a major reason behind the development of China-Pacific island countries cooperation.

\n

When President Xi Jinping and leaders of Pacific island countries having diplomatic relations with China met in Papua New Guinea in 2018, they agreed to elevate the China-Pacific island countries relationship to a comprehensive strategic partnership of mutual respect and common development.

\n

"Since the president of China visited Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, we've seen a continual, strong relationship going forward. We have seen many areas of development that have really enhanced the living of our people in education, health and infrastructure development," said Justin Tkatchenko, the foreign minister of Papua New Guinea.

\n

Deli Sharon Oso, from Solomon Star News, said that ever since the Solomon Islands established relations with China in 2019, the Solomon Islanders have seen much transformation in the country, from infrastructure development to medical services.

\n

"In my opinion, this relationship will grow from strength to strength, and nothing will ever stop this relationship from going forward. Because our leaders have seen the benefits of this relationship," she added.

\n

mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/14/content_001_689cfc80ed50ccabe15177db.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "39e28ed1bb0b8bfad61543c6329f2428", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "001FRONT - Xi's ecological vision provides global solutions", "description": "

Backed by numerous successful examples, President Xi Jinping's concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets "presents crucial solutions for the global community to balance economic growth and environmental conservation.

\n

In an exclusive interview with China Daily ahead of the concept's 20th anniversary, Yu Hai, deputy director of the Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization, emphasized China's dedication to applying this concept in international cooperation to benefit the global community, especially developing nations.

\n

"Under the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization, China has achieved remarkable accomplishments in exploring pathways and models that help transform 'lucid waters and lush mountains' into 'invaluable assets'," Yu said.

\n

Xi, then secretary of the Communist Party of China Zhejiang Provincial Committee, first proposed the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets "during an inspection in Anji county, Zhejiang province, on Aug 15, 2005.

\n

President Xi has actively promoted the concept on many international occasions, calling for building a common homeland of coordinated advancement of economy and the environment.

\n

"His advocacy provides intellectual enlightenment for the international community to explore the path of green development and guidance for the global sustainable development agenda," said Yu.

\n

As the world's largest developing country, China always maintains a global vision and demonstrates a strong sense of responsibility and mission as a major power, Yu emphasized.

\n

"Firmly adhering to the philosophy of 'teaching people how to fish rather than simply giving them fish', China has woven the concept into collaborative efforts such as the Belt and Road Initiative and South-South Cooperation, ensuring concrete benefits, particularly for developing nations," he said.

\n

Localized adoption

\n

Through the BRI, for instance, China has been implementing green projects such as solar, wind and hydroelectric power to share its approaches, technologies and experiences in practicing the concept, Yu added.

\n

He said that this effort promotes the concept's localized adoption, making significant contributions to enhancing the ecological and environmental governance capabilities of developing countries and jointly building a clean and beautiful world.

\n

The urgency to advance global environmental governance has grown, as the world rapidly advances the shift toward green and low-carbon initiatives. Against this backdrop, Yu said, the principle of "ecological and economic coordinated development", which is embedded in the concept, has become a widely accepted core tenet and central theme in the global drive for sustainable development.

\n

The late John Cobb, a renowned United States theologian and environmentalist known as the father of green GDP — an economic indicator that adjusts conventional GDP by factoring in the environmental costs and benefits associated with economic activities — argued, for example, that the concept proposed by Xi dissolves the dualism between economic development and environmental protection, demonstrating to the world that environmental conservation and economic development can go hand in hand.

\n

Yu said, "As we stand at the historical milestone of the 20th anniversary of this concept, we should strive to be active promoters and exemplary practitioners of the concept, actively participating in, contributing to and leading in the building of a global community with a shared future for humanity."

\n

Innovative models

\n

Yu also said that different government departments and regions in China have carried out extensive practices, exploring diverse pathways and innovative models, supported by a series of institutional arrangements implemented at the national level.

\n

For instance, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has selected 240 practice innovation bases to promote the concept, according to Yu. He highlighted Dengkou county in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region as a model in implementing the concept.

\n

As the county progresses in desertification control, it is also actively pursuing economic benefits by promoting ecological industries that support this effort, such as traditional Chinese medicine and solar power development, Yu noted, adding that local authorities have also employed supportive policy tools to enhance enthusiasm for sand prevention and control.

\n

According to the Dengkou government, the forest and grass coverage in its sandy areas reached more than 37 percent as of 2023, compared with merely 0.04 percent in the 1950s.

\n

The annual output value of the county's ecological industries has surpassed 1 billion yuan ($139.4 million), directly increasing the income of more than 5,000 households in sandy areas.

\n

Yu said that the Dengkou case, among many others, vividly showcases China's advancements in promoting ecological civilization.

\n

He also highlighted the country's vision of making the concept not only a distinctive symbol of China's modernization, but also a contribution of Eastern wisdom to the development of a new form of human civilization.

\n

"By providing enhanced guidance for global ecological civilization and a stronger impetus for the world's economic recovery, we aim to collaborate with the international community to foster a harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature on our planet," Yu said.

\n

houliqiang@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -6407,28 +5153,6 @@ "hash": "e008df0007c80068e87275a9f99e029a", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - On high alert", - "description": "

Huge waves generated by Typhoon Podul lash the seafront in Taitung, China's Taiwan region, on Wednesday. The typhoon is expected to make a second landfall between Xiamen in Fujian province and Shantou in Guangdong province by early Thursday morning.

\n

Fishing boats moor at a port to shelter from the approaching Typhoon Podul in Xiamen on Tuesday. See story, page 4

\n

", - "content": "

Huge waves generated by Typhoon Podul lash the seafront in Taitung, China's Taiwan region, on Wednesday. The typhoon is expected to make a second landfall between Xiamen in Fujian province and Shantou in Guangdong province by early Thursday morning.

\n

Fishing boats moor at a port to shelter from the approaching Typhoon Podul in Xiamen on Tuesday. See story, page 4

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/14/content_001_689cfc89ed50ccabe15177dd.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1331a5dd51f472e601062c4a7dd75b52", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "001FRONT - Momentum builds in A-share market", "description": "

The signs of a bull run are slowly but steadily emerging in China's A-share market, underpinned by ongoing structural reforms and sustained long-term capital inflows. Experts said the developing rally is expected to gain further traction on the back of policy support and a gradually improving external environment.

\n

Their remarks came on Wednesday as the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index rose for an eighth straight session, climbing 0.48 percent to close at 3,683.46 — its highest level since December 2021.

\n

The Shenzhen Component Index gained 1.76 percent, while the tech-heavy ChiNext surged 3.62 percent. The total turnover on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges topped 2.1 trillion yuan ($292.69 billion) — a 13.5 percent increase from the previous day.

\n

Investor enthusiasm is surging on both the institutional and retail fronts. July witnessed a record monthly number of new mutual fund launches, reflecting rising interest among households in equity assets as returns from traditional savings and wealth management products continue to decline. Total assets under management in public mutual funds have now exceeded 34 trillion yuan.

\n

Insurance companies are also ramping up their presence in the A-share market. The number of public disclosures triggered by insurers' equity holdings surpassing the 5 percent threshold has already exceeded last year's total. Analysts said insurers are increasingly focusing on companies from the emerging industries and advanced manufacturing sectors, supporting China's shift toward high-quality development.

\n

Yang Delong, chief economist at First Seafront Fund, said that insurance companies have played an increasingly stabilizing role in the A-share market by boosting their equity allocations. He noted that insurers have recently focused more of their research on companies engaged in new quality productive forces, a move that supports China's broader push to upgrade its real economy and enhance long-term investment value.

\n

Retail investor participation is also rising. Nearly 14.6 million individual trading accounts were opened in the first seven months of 2025, a 37 percent year-on-year increase, according to data provider Wind Info.

\n

Furthermore, foreign investors have been steadily increasing their exposure to Chinese equities, including A-shares and Hong Kong-listed stocks. Net foreign inflows totaled $2.7 billion in July, more than double the level in June, according to a recent report by Morgan Stanley.

\n

Analysts said the macro environment is becoming increasingly favorable for Chinese equities. Expectations of a weaker US dollar and potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve are improving the outlook for emerging markets. The narrowing interest rate differential between China and the United States could further accelerate foreign capital inflows.

\n

Hong Hao, chief investment officer at Lotus Asset Management, said the upward momentum of Chinese stocks will sustain for a long time if the US dollar's weakness proves to be a multiyear trend. Also, the Chinese market has been increasingly resilient in the face of negative tariff headlines.

\n

Given the current favorable liquidity conditions in the Chinese market and the fear-of-missing-out sentiment, any corrections in the A-share market are likely to be quickly absorbed by buyers, he added.

\n

Zhu Liang, chief investment officer at AllianceBernstein China, said that despite strong gains in recent weeks — with the Shanghai Composite Index up nearly 7 percent and the Shenzhen Component Index up more than 10 percent since July — valuations in the A-share market remain attractive.

\n

Sounding a word of caution, some experts said that risk appetite in the A-share market may be suppressed by factors such as changes in tariff talks between China and the US, as well as domestic challenges facing the Chinese economy.

\n

He Kang, chief strategy analyst at Huatai Securities, said that there are still challenges regarding China's economic recovery, as efforts by policymakers to create a fairer competition environment may take time to show effect, and this may affect the profitability outlook of A-share companies.

\n

shijing@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -6451,28 +5175,6 @@ "hash": "584f7dcc9e76a11168fe374e80c8d30b", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - CHIKUNGUNYA BATTLE REQUIRES LONG-TERM VIGILANCE, SAY EXPERTS", - "description": "

A member of a mosquito eradication team sprays insecticide on a potential breeding site at a community in Foshan, Guangdong province, on July 28.

\n

A drone is deployed to exterminate mosquitoes in Liwan district, Guangzhou, Guangdong province, on Aug 1.

\n

Members of a mosquito eradication team increase sanitation levels in Foshan.

\n

Local authorities continue mosquito eradication efforts to control the chikungunya outbreak in Huangpu district, Guangzhou.

\n

A nurse secures a mosquito net for a chikungunya patient in Foshan on July 29.

\n

A medical worker conducts tests at a hospital in Shunde, Foshan, on July 25.

\n\n

Guangdong province has brought the mosquito-borne chikungunya outbreak under control after a weekslong battle, but health experts have warned that vigilance needs to be maintained in the face of wet weather patterns in South China.

\n

Over 8,000 people in the province have been infected with chikungunya, suffering symptoms such as fever, rashes and joint pain. No serious illnesses or deaths have been reported.

\n

Foshan, a manufacturing city of about 9.7 million people, has been the core battlefield against the outbreak. Authorities implemented mass mosquito control measures, including lighting mosquito coils, installing nets and removing stagnant water. Disinfection crews and drones to eliminate breeding grounds were also deployed.

\n

During a visit to the city earlier this month, Shen Hongbing, director of the National Disease Control and Prevention Administration, emphasized maintaining "a sharp focus" on mosquito vector control and implementing multichannel monitoring and early warnings to stem the virus's spread.

\n

"It is crucial to conduct regular and scientific mosquito elimination and disinfection efforts, strengthen guidance for grassroots disease control workers, and encourage households to overturn containers and remove stagnant water to create a clean, fresh and tidy living environment," Shen said.

\n

Since the end of last month, the control efforts have resulted in the epidemic declining.

\n

In Foshan, the daily number of new cases dropped under 200 for five consecutive days and fell to 148 on Friday, compared with a peak of 674 reported on July 19, local authorities said on Saturday.

\n

Kang Min, director of the Institute of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control at the Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, pointed out positive developments, including declining new infections in the hard-hit Shunde district of Foshan and reduced mosquito vector density.

\n

"However, the epidemic will likely rebound as frequent typhoons and heavy rainfall are complicating disinfection and water container cleanup efforts," he said. "The situation remains severe, and resurgence risks persist if mosquito vector density is not continuously controlled."

\n

Sporadic cases of chikungunya fever have also been reported in other parts of the country, including Beijing and the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions, health authorities said. Preemptive steps have included health surveillance of people returning from Foshan.

\n

Global surge

\n

Chikungunya fever, common in tropical and subtropical regions, was relatively unknown in China until the recent outbreak in South China.

\n

The nation first identified imported infections in 2008 and registered four incidents of the virus's local spread from 2010 to 2019, with two outbreaks developing into infection clusters in Guangdong and Yunnan provinces.

\n

"China is not an endemic region for chikungunya fever, so the general population lacks immunity, making them susceptible to contracting the disease," the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention said in a recent statement.

\n

Liu Qiyong, chief vector control expert at the China CDC, said during a recent interview with China Central Television that rising global infections have driven the surge of cases in China this year.

\n

"The virus's global circulation has led to its importation into China, where Aedes mosquitoes — the primary vector — are present. This has facilitated local transmission, resulting in the current domestic outbreak," he said.

\n

According to the World Health Organization, an estimated 5.6 billion people across 119 countries are at risk of the virus, prompting the organization to issue a call for urgent action to curb its spread. The surge in chikungunya cases began in early 2025, with major outbreaks in Indian Ocean islands including La Reunion, Mayotte and Mauritius. The virus is now spreading to countries such as Madagascar, Somalia and Kenya, and has shown epidemic transmission in Southeast Asia, and India, the WHO said.

\n

"The surge in chikungunya cases is likely due to favorable climatic conditions that allow blooms of the Aedes mosquito population. These are aggressive, day-biting mosquitoes that thrive in warm, wet conditions," said Robert Jones, assistant professor at the London School of Hygiene &Tropical Medicine.

\n

This year's weather is particularly conducive to boosting mosquito breeding. "Multiple factors have amplified this outbreak, driving its scale to surpass that of infection clusters in the past," Liu said.

\n

However, experts and authorities have stressed that chikungunya fever is preventable, treatable and controllable.

\n

Duan Leilei, a researcher at the China CDC, said during a recent news conference that the disease spreads primarily through mosquito bites, with no evidence of human-to-human transmission.

\n

According to the latest diagnosis and treatment guideline for the disease issued by the National Health Commission on July 31, there is no vaccine or specific treatment for the disease available in China, but severe cases, and related deaths are rare and infected individuals can develop long-lasting immunity against the disease.

\n

Timely detection and treatment also help curb further spread of the infection, said Yan Haiming, a senior doctor in the infectious disease department at the First People's Hospital of Foshan. Muscle pain, fatigue and nausea are more common in people over age 65, and most patients' symptoms subside within about a week, he added.

\n

Personal safety

\n

Duan urged affected regions to accelerate mosquito elimination efforts and advised individuals to take protective measures, such as using insect repellents, installing window nets and utilizing other anti-mosquito products.

\n

A villager in Foshan's Xincun village, surnamed Deng, said that he had stocked up on mosquito coils and mosquito-killing spray. He was recently discharged from the hospital after contracting the virus last month, probably when fishing outdoors, he said.

\n

"I now prioritize mosquito prevention at home — my drawers are full of anti-mosquito products, and I ensure there is no stagnant water," he said.

\n

Another villager surnamed Tao said that he places mosquito coils in every room of his home to protect his family members. Electric mosquito swatters and mosquito-repellent sprays are also among his everyday weapons.

\n

A local supermarket reported that sales of mosquito-control products have more than doubled in recent weeks.

\n

Across Guangdong, the online search volume for mosquito repellents during the week starting July 18 surged by 160 percent compared with the previous week, with sales rising by 33 percent, according to data from the online shopping and delivery platform Meituan.

\n

Huang Hanxian, Party secretary of Xincun village, said authorities now regularly distribute mosquito repellents to residents.

\n

"The best times to light coils are mornings and evenings when mosquitoes are most active," he said. "For instance, at 6 pm each evening, households are called on to light coils while a disinfection team comprising about 30 members will be carrying out work outdoors simultaneously."

\n

Liu, from China CDC, applauded the approach.

\n

"When outdoor mosquito control operations are carried out, mosquitoes that have not been killed may escape into houses," he said. "So coordinating the use of mosquito coils indoors and implementing outdoor disinfection can enhance the effectiveness of mosquito control."

\n

He Chunyun, an urban management official in Foshan, stressed paying close attention to detail during cleanups of hot spots prone to mosquito breeding.

\n

"It is important to carry out a thorough removal of garbage and debris, and pay close attention to overlooked items like bottles, flowerpot trays and discarded tires," he said.

\n

In the provincial capital, Guangzhou, unmanned aerial vehicles have been deployed to monitor mosquito breeding grounds, disinfect public spaces and repel mosquitoes. The city has reported dozens of infections since early July.

\n

At the city's Tianlu Lake forest park, complex terrain, dense vegetation and hordes of visitors drawn to its hiking routes and entertainment facilities have made it difficult to undertake manual disinfection.

\n

"A single drone can cover 15 to 20 times the daily operational area of manual disinfection and it is also capable of reaching difficult-to-access areas," said the drone operators. "Our intelligent path planning also minimizes chemical exposure, ensuring visitor safety."

\n

Smart monitoring

\n

Technology is also being looked at by Chinese scientists to prevent mosquito-borne diseases.

\n

A breakthrough has been made in the development of an intelligent vector mosquito surveillance system that offers scientific guidance for disease control, Xinhua News Agency reported. The monitoring technology, developed by a team led by Chen Xiaoguang, a professor at Southern Medical University, has been deployed across multiple communities in Guangdong.

\n

Chen said traditional mosquito-monitoring methods have limitations. "Mosquito traps and mosquito nets only monitor nonblood-fed mosquitoes, while mosquito oviposition traps target blood-fed egg-laying mosquitoes," he said.

\n

"Our innovation employs coordinated dual-device operation for real-time, high-efficiency monitoring."

\n

The automated monitors use attractants that mimic humans to capture non-bloodfed mosquitoes, while smart oviposition buckets utilize container-type miniature water pools to monitor blood-fed gravid Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, achieving four times the efficiency of conventional oviposition traps, he added.

\n

Field tests have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness. During its first week of operation the system issued timely alerts for abnormal mosquito density surges across multiple zones and generated targeted intervention protocols.

\n

"Manual mosquito trapping caused data delays. Now, real-time cloud-based alerts have substantially accelerated grassroots disinfection responses," Chen said. After deployment, surveillance showed an almost 40 percent decrease in adult mosquito captures within key areas.

\n

In addition to stamping out the disease's spread, top health authorities have attached significance to delivering standardized treatment to patients to prevent severe cases and deaths, according to a national-level teleconference on tackling the epidemic held in late July.

\n

Authorities in Foshan said on Saturday that no seriously ill patients or deaths had been reported and more than 90 percent of patients had recovered.

\n

Yan from the Foshan First People's Hospital said the majority of patients only exhibit mild symptoms that usually subside within a week.

\n

"No severe lingering effects have been observed, but recovered individuals should avoid joint strain — such as weightlifting, hiking, or long-distance running — for three months," he said. "Some patients who feel uncomfortable for prolonged periods are advised to seek rehabilitation services."

\n

Contact the writers at wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

A member of a mosquito eradication team sprays insecticide on a potential breeding site at a community in Foshan, Guangdong province, on July 28.

\n

A drone is deployed to exterminate mosquitoes in Liwan district, Guangzhou, Guangdong province, on Aug 1.

\n

Members of a mosquito eradication team increase sanitation levels in Foshan.

\n

Local authorities continue mosquito eradication efforts to control the chikungunya outbreak in Huangpu district, Guangzhou.

\n

A nurse secures a mosquito net for a chikungunya patient in Foshan on July 29.

\n

A medical worker conducts tests at a hospital in Shunde, Foshan, on July 25.

\n\n

Guangdong province has brought the mosquito-borne chikungunya outbreak under control after a weekslong battle, but health experts have warned that vigilance needs to be maintained in the face of wet weather patterns in South China.

\n

Over 8,000 people in the province have been infected with chikungunya, suffering symptoms such as fever, rashes and joint pain. No serious illnesses or deaths have been reported.

\n

Foshan, a manufacturing city of about 9.7 million people, has been the core battlefield against the outbreak. Authorities implemented mass mosquito control measures, including lighting mosquito coils, installing nets and removing stagnant water. Disinfection crews and drones to eliminate breeding grounds were also deployed.

\n

During a visit to the city earlier this month, Shen Hongbing, director of the National Disease Control and Prevention Administration, emphasized maintaining "a sharp focus" on mosquito vector control and implementing multichannel monitoring and early warnings to stem the virus's spread.

\n

"It is crucial to conduct regular and scientific mosquito elimination and disinfection efforts, strengthen guidance for grassroots disease control workers, and encourage households to overturn containers and remove stagnant water to create a clean, fresh and tidy living environment," Shen said.

\n

Since the end of last month, the control efforts have resulted in the epidemic declining.

\n

In Foshan, the daily number of new cases dropped under 200 for five consecutive days and fell to 148 on Friday, compared with a peak of 674 reported on July 19, local authorities said on Saturday.

\n

Kang Min, director of the Institute of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control at the Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, pointed out positive developments, including declining new infections in the hard-hit Shunde district of Foshan and reduced mosquito vector density.

\n

"However, the epidemic will likely rebound as frequent typhoons and heavy rainfall are complicating disinfection and water container cleanup efforts," he said. "The situation remains severe, and resurgence risks persist if mosquito vector density is not continuously controlled."

\n

Sporadic cases of chikungunya fever have also been reported in other parts of the country, including Beijing and the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions, health authorities said. Preemptive steps have included health surveillance of people returning from Foshan.

\n

Global surge

\n

Chikungunya fever, common in tropical and subtropical regions, was relatively unknown in China until the recent outbreak in South China.

\n

The nation first identified imported infections in 2008 and registered four incidents of the virus's local spread from 2010 to 2019, with two outbreaks developing into infection clusters in Guangdong and Yunnan provinces.

\n

"China is not an endemic region for chikungunya fever, so the general population lacks immunity, making them susceptible to contracting the disease," the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention said in a recent statement.

\n

Liu Qiyong, chief vector control expert at the China CDC, said during a recent interview with China Central Television that rising global infections have driven the surge of cases in China this year.

\n

"The virus's global circulation has led to its importation into China, where Aedes mosquitoes — the primary vector — are present. This has facilitated local transmission, resulting in the current domestic outbreak," he said.

\n

According to the World Health Organization, an estimated 5.6 billion people across 119 countries are at risk of the virus, prompting the organization to issue a call for urgent action to curb its spread. The surge in chikungunya cases began in early 2025, with major outbreaks in Indian Ocean islands including La Reunion, Mayotte and Mauritius. The virus is now spreading to countries such as Madagascar, Somalia and Kenya, and has shown epidemic transmission in Southeast Asia, and India, the WHO said.

\n

"The surge in chikungunya cases is likely due to favorable climatic conditions that allow blooms of the Aedes mosquito population. These are aggressive, day-biting mosquitoes that thrive in warm, wet conditions," said Robert Jones, assistant professor at the London School of Hygiene &Tropical Medicine.

\n

This year's weather is particularly conducive to boosting mosquito breeding. "Multiple factors have amplified this outbreak, driving its scale to surpass that of infection clusters in the past," Liu said.

\n

However, experts and authorities have stressed that chikungunya fever is preventable, treatable and controllable.

\n

Duan Leilei, a researcher at the China CDC, said during a recent news conference that the disease spreads primarily through mosquito bites, with no evidence of human-to-human transmission.

\n

According to the latest diagnosis and treatment guideline for the disease issued by the National Health Commission on July 31, there is no vaccine or specific treatment for the disease available in China, but severe cases, and related deaths are rare and infected individuals can develop long-lasting immunity against the disease.

\n

Timely detection and treatment also help curb further spread of the infection, said Yan Haiming, a senior doctor in the infectious disease department at the First People's Hospital of Foshan. Muscle pain, fatigue and nausea are more common in people over age 65, and most patients' symptoms subside within about a week, he added.

\n

Personal safety

\n

Duan urged affected regions to accelerate mosquito elimination efforts and advised individuals to take protective measures, such as using insect repellents, installing window nets and utilizing other anti-mosquito products.

\n

A villager in Foshan's Xincun village, surnamed Deng, said that he had stocked up on mosquito coils and mosquito-killing spray. He was recently discharged from the hospital after contracting the virus last month, probably when fishing outdoors, he said.

\n

"I now prioritize mosquito prevention at home — my drawers are full of anti-mosquito products, and I ensure there is no stagnant water," he said.

\n

Another villager surnamed Tao said that he places mosquito coils in every room of his home to protect his family members. Electric mosquito swatters and mosquito-repellent sprays are also among his everyday weapons.

\n

A local supermarket reported that sales of mosquito-control products have more than doubled in recent weeks.

\n

Across Guangdong, the online search volume for mosquito repellents during the week starting July 18 surged by 160 percent compared with the previous week, with sales rising by 33 percent, according to data from the online shopping and delivery platform Meituan.

\n

Huang Hanxian, Party secretary of Xincun village, said authorities now regularly distribute mosquito repellents to residents.

\n

"The best times to light coils are mornings and evenings when mosquitoes are most active," he said. "For instance, at 6 pm each evening, households are called on to light coils while a disinfection team comprising about 30 members will be carrying out work outdoors simultaneously."

\n

Liu, from China CDC, applauded the approach.

\n

"When outdoor mosquito control operations are carried out, mosquitoes that have not been killed may escape into houses," he said. "So coordinating the use of mosquito coils indoors and implementing outdoor disinfection can enhance the effectiveness of mosquito control."

\n

He Chunyun, an urban management official in Foshan, stressed paying close attention to detail during cleanups of hot spots prone to mosquito breeding.

\n

"It is important to carry out a thorough removal of garbage and debris, and pay close attention to overlooked items like bottles, flowerpot trays and discarded tires," he said.

\n

In the provincial capital, Guangzhou, unmanned aerial vehicles have been deployed to monitor mosquito breeding grounds, disinfect public spaces and repel mosquitoes. The city has reported dozens of infections since early July.

\n

At the city's Tianlu Lake forest park, complex terrain, dense vegetation and hordes of visitors drawn to its hiking routes and entertainment facilities have made it difficult to undertake manual disinfection.

\n

"A single drone can cover 15 to 20 times the daily operational area of manual disinfection and it is also capable of reaching difficult-to-access areas," said the drone operators. "Our intelligent path planning also minimizes chemical exposure, ensuring visitor safety."

\n

Smart monitoring

\n

Technology is also being looked at by Chinese scientists to prevent mosquito-borne diseases.

\n

A breakthrough has been made in the development of an intelligent vector mosquito surveillance system that offers scientific guidance for disease control, Xinhua News Agency reported. The monitoring technology, developed by a team led by Chen Xiaoguang, a professor at Southern Medical University, has been deployed across multiple communities in Guangdong.

\n

Chen said traditional mosquito-monitoring methods have limitations. "Mosquito traps and mosquito nets only monitor nonblood-fed mosquitoes, while mosquito oviposition traps target blood-fed egg-laying mosquitoes," he said.

\n

"Our innovation employs coordinated dual-device operation for real-time, high-efficiency monitoring."

\n

The automated monitors use attractants that mimic humans to capture non-bloodfed mosquitoes, while smart oviposition buckets utilize container-type miniature water pools to monitor blood-fed gravid Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, achieving four times the efficiency of conventional oviposition traps, he added.

\n

Field tests have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness. During its first week of operation the system issued timely alerts for abnormal mosquito density surges across multiple zones and generated targeted intervention protocols.

\n

"Manual mosquito trapping caused data delays. Now, real-time cloud-based alerts have substantially accelerated grassroots disinfection responses," Chen said. After deployment, surveillance showed an almost 40 percent decrease in adult mosquito captures within key areas.

\n

In addition to stamping out the disease's spread, top health authorities have attached significance to delivering standardized treatment to patients to prevent severe cases and deaths, according to a national-level teleconference on tackling the epidemic held in late July.

\n

Authorities in Foshan said on Saturday that no seriously ill patients or deaths had been reported and more than 90 percent of patients had recovered.

\n

Yan from the Foshan First People's Hospital said the majority of patients only exhibit mild symptoms that usually subside within a week.

\n

"No severe lingering effects have been observed, but recovered individuals should avoid joint strain — such as weightlifting, hiking, or long-distance running — for three months," he said. "Some patients who feel uncomfortable for prolonged periods are advised to seek rehabilitation services."

\n

Contact the writers at wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/14/content_001_689cfc91ed50ccabe15177df.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ca980c4a7d785d5681c0ce8455659881", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "004CHINA - Mainland braces for Podul's 2nd landfall", "description": "

As Typhoon Podul is poised to make its second landfall along the coastal areas between Guangdong and Fujian provinces, transportation — particularly train services in the two provinces — was significantly affected on Wednesday.

\n

Podul, the 11th typhoon of the year and classified as a severe storm, made its initial landfall along the coast of Taitung, Taiwan, at around 1 pm on Wednesday, with maximum wind speeds near the center reaching 151.2 kilometers per hour, according to the National Meteorological Center.

\n

After entering the Taiwan Strait on Wednesday afternoon, the typhoon was expected to make a second landfall along the coast between Xiamen in Fujian and Shantou in Guangdong, between Wednesday evening and early Thursday morning, the NMC reported.

\n

In response to the severe weather, China Railway Guangzhou Group has assessed risks and adjusted transportation schedules on several routes. As of Wednesday, high-speed train services were suspended on routes connecting Zhejiang and Guangdong provinces, with train services on the affected railway lines expected to resume after Thursday, depending on weather conditions. Additionally, some trains on the Beijing-Guangzhou and Beijing-Kowloon (Hong Kong) railway lines were suspended on Wednesday.

\n

In Shantou, the Nan'ao Bridge, a major cross-sea project, was closed to traffic at 8 pm on Wednesday for safety reasons. Strong winds were detected at the bridge's automatic weather observation station on Wednesday morning, with their intensity increasing throughout the day, according to local meteorological authorities.

\n

In Chaozhou, which neighbors Shantou, all primary and secondary schools, kindergartens, day care centers and training institutions suspended classes on Wednesday.

\n

On the maritime front, all fishing boats in areas east of Shanwei, a seaside city in Guangdong, were required to return to port by 8 pm on Tuesday, and recreational boats were prohibited from going out to sea, according to the provincial headquarters for flood, drought and wind control.

\n

In Fujian, some passenger trains bound for Shaanxi province and Chongqing were suspended on Wednesday.

\n

In response to the impact of the typhoon and severe convective weather, the railway group upgraded the typhoon warning level for several lines running through Fujian from Level IV to Level III on Wednesday.

\n

With wind speeds of 90 to 118.8 km/h after its second landfall, Podul is expected to continue moving northwest into inland areas, passing through several provincial-level regions including Guangdong, Hunan, Guizhou and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, bringing widespread heavy to torrential rain, according to the NMC.

\n

Due to Podul's asymmetrical structure with stronger convection on its southern side, southern Fujian and eastern Guangdong are expected to experience particularly significant heavy rainfall, according to NMC.

\n

Lyu Xinyan, chief forecaster at the NMC, highlighted the potential for compounding effects due to recent frequent rainfall in southern China.

\n

"We should pay particular attention to the cumulative effects of Podul's heavy rainfall and previous rainstorms, which could easily trigger mountain torrents, mudslides, flash floods in small and medium-sized rivers, and urban and rural flooding," she said.

\n

Contact the writer at qiuquanlin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -6495,28 +5197,6 @@ "hash": "cb73133b05789e73033fd76c114e78e1", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Authorities bust ring behind bogus tips on farming", - "description": "

Local authorities in Puyang, Henan province, have launched an investigation into a company accused of using fake agricultural experts on social media platforms to promote and sell substandard agricultural inputs, including pesticides and fertilizers. The move comes after a media report exposed the deceptive practices of a local agricultural company and its network of online marketing.

\n

According to a recent report by China Central Television's business channel, a local company called "Xianghe Agriculture" created hundreds of online accounts featuring people posing as agricultural experts, professors and recent agricultural university graduates, aiming to mislead farmers and sell products made by the company that claimed to boost agricultural production.

\n

These fake experts, who wore shirts bearing the company's logo in their videos, offered advice on farming techniques and promoted products sold through the company's online store. However, farmers who purchased the products reported that they were ineffective and did not live up to the advertised claims.

\n

The "experts" also shared "life hacks" for farming in the short videos, including using household ingredients such as salt, vinegar and beer as pesticides and fertilizers. While originally presented as innovative solutions, the videos often followed a similar script: promoting the cheap "life hacks" only to discredit them later and push the company's own products instead.

\n

Following the report, the local agriculture and rural affairs bureau, the market regulation bureau and public security departments established a joint investigation team, China Media Group reported on Tuesday.

\n

Initial findings led to the investigation of the "Nongduole Agricultural Supply Store", which was associated with "Xianghe Agriculture" in Fanxian county, Puyang. Authorities have seized 1,260 items, shut down one online livestreaming site with five studios and closed 112 irregular accounts. Three people suspected of involvement in the matter have been taken into custody.

\n

The media report revealed that many of the so-called experts had little formal agricultural education or experience. One person identified as Teacher Shi, who presented himself as an expert from an agricultural research institute, was found to be an event host trainer and one of the founders of "Xianghe Agriculture".

\n

Shi admitted that his online persona was entirely fabricated. "It's all fake, all performance," he told CCTV.

\n

A team manager at the livestreaming base of the company said the company prioritized profit over agricultural knowledge and would happily switch to selling other products if agricultural supplies became less lucrative.

\n

The case has sparked controversy about the proliferation of misinformation and deceptive marketing in the agricultural sector, as well as the responsibility of social media platforms to regulate such content.

\n

"Some sellers of products that claimed to be able to boost agricultural production are actually squeezing farmers' profits under the guise of supporting farmers," a netizen commented on Sina Weibo.

\n

"The short video platforms are responsible for supervising these broadcasters who are selling their products," another said.

\n

The Puyang government said in a statement that it would conduct a comprehensive investigation of the agricultural supplies market across the city and strengthen the supervision of the entire supply chain.

\n

zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Local authorities in Puyang, Henan province, have launched an investigation into a company accused of using fake agricultural experts on social media platforms to promote and sell substandard agricultural inputs, including pesticides and fertilizers. The move comes after a media report exposed the deceptive practices of a local agricultural company and its network of online marketing.

\n

According to a recent report by China Central Television's business channel, a local company called "Xianghe Agriculture" created hundreds of online accounts featuring people posing as agricultural experts, professors and recent agricultural university graduates, aiming to mislead farmers and sell products made by the company that claimed to boost agricultural production.

\n

These fake experts, who wore shirts bearing the company's logo in their videos, offered advice on farming techniques and promoted products sold through the company's online store. However, farmers who purchased the products reported that they were ineffective and did not live up to the advertised claims.

\n

The "experts" also shared "life hacks" for farming in the short videos, including using household ingredients such as salt, vinegar and beer as pesticides and fertilizers. While originally presented as innovative solutions, the videos often followed a similar script: promoting the cheap "life hacks" only to discredit them later and push the company's own products instead.

\n

Following the report, the local agriculture and rural affairs bureau, the market regulation bureau and public security departments established a joint investigation team, China Media Group reported on Tuesday.

\n

Initial findings led to the investigation of the "Nongduole Agricultural Supply Store", which was associated with "Xianghe Agriculture" in Fanxian county, Puyang. Authorities have seized 1,260 items, shut down one online livestreaming site with five studios and closed 112 irregular accounts. Three people suspected of involvement in the matter have been taken into custody.

\n

The media report revealed that many of the so-called experts had little formal agricultural education or experience. One person identified as Teacher Shi, who presented himself as an expert from an agricultural research institute, was found to be an event host trainer and one of the founders of "Xianghe Agriculture".

\n

Shi admitted that his online persona was entirely fabricated. "It's all fake, all performance," he told CCTV.

\n

A team manager at the livestreaming base of the company said the company prioritized profit over agricultural knowledge and would happily switch to selling other products if agricultural supplies became less lucrative.

\n

The case has sparked controversy about the proliferation of misinformation and deceptive marketing in the agricultural sector, as well as the responsibility of social media platforms to regulate such content.

\n

"Some sellers of products that claimed to be able to boost agricultural production are actually squeezing farmers' profits under the guise of supporting farmers," a netizen commented on Sina Weibo.

\n

"The short video platforms are responsible for supervising these broadcasters who are selling their products," another said.

\n

The Puyang government said in a statement that it would conduct a comprehensive investigation of the agricultural supplies market across the city and strengthen the supervision of the entire supply chain.

\n

zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/14/content_004_689cfca6ed50ccabe15177e7.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0baf5478173a17876839bc3cbf21983e", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "004CHINA - Robots geared up", "description": "

Competitors from the Netherlands carry their robots onto the field for adjustments and training at Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval on Tuesday, ahead of the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games. The event is being held from Thursday to Sunday, with over 500 humanoid robots competing in 26 events and 538 competitions.

\n

", @@ -6539,28 +5219,6 @@ "hash": "c8313c0ff008b2699ff3d67f42c6898b", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Revived, traditional crafts weave modern stories", - "description": "

Bent over a luminous vase of pink peonies, a young craftsman guided his enameling tool in patient, practiced circles at a factory in central Beijing, breathing new life into China's cloisonne tradition.

\n

At the Beijing Enamel Factory, cloisonne, which was more broadly used in jewelry and metalware in ancient royal courts, is now quietly created by the hands of young craftsmen.

\n

"Cloisonne has always been about adaptation," said Zhong Liansheng, chief craft artist at the factory. Born in 1962, Zhong has watched this transformation unfold before his eyes.

\n

Cloisonne stands out as a vivid fusion of timeless artistry and contemporary appeal, according to the master.

\n

With ingenious designs, superb craftsmanship and auspicious symbolism, cloisonne artworks bridge tradition and modern aesthetics, gaining popularity among consumers both at home and abroad.

\n

This growing appeal also reflects a broader revival of traditional crafts across China, backed by government support and a new generation eager to embrace their cultural heritage.

\n

Modern craftsmanship

\n

"At the core of cloisonne's mystique is its exquisite delicacy, achieved through countless steps that demand absolute precision at every turn," Zhong said, adding that each object — be it a gleaming dome or a small jewelry box — undergoes multiple laborious steps.

\n

"This work is truly the perfect embodiment of craftsmanship," Zhong said. Yet for him, honoring the past is not enough.

\n

"Don't just copy the old styles," he said, adding that these ancient arts will only endure if they find a place in people's everyday lives.

\n

In recent years, the Beijing Enamel Factory has applied cloisonne techniques to architectural decor, from upscale interior design elements to public art installations.

\n

"We have to create masterpieces that carry our era's aesthetics," Zhong said, highlighting the importance of keeping cloisonne alive as a dynamic art form rather than a static artifact.

\n

His philosophy resonates with a broader shift, as across China, inheritors of intangible cultural heritage are blending tradition with modernity. One notable example is cloisonne artisan Xiong Songtao in Beijing, whose glistening enamel pieces earned his workshop a global partnership with the Spanish fashion brand LOEWE.

\n

Similar partnerships have emerged in other crafts. The Italian brand Fendi collaborated with artisans from China's Yi ethnic group to create a baguette bag featuring traditional Yi embroidery and silverwork.

\n

Among the driving forces of the revival of traditional crafts are young Chinese consumers. Generation Z in particular has developed a proud appetite for homegrown designs, fueling the guochao, or "China-chic" wave that values authenticity and heritage.

\n

The surging sales of cultural-heritage-themed products reflect this trend. According to data from China's leading e-commerce platforms, Taobao and Tmall, the annual transaction volume of intangible cultural heritage-related products reached 107.32 billion yuan ($15 billion) in 2023, a year-on-year increase of 37.7 percent.

\n

Policy-driven preservation

\n

Behind cloisonne's comeback is not only the passion of masters like Zhong, but a concerted push by the Chinese government to preserve and revitalize traditional crafts.

\n

Cloisonne, widely produced during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, was listed as a national intangible heritage in 2006.

\n

In 2017, the central government issued a set of guidelines on advancing the inheritance and development of fine traditional Chinese culture, emphasizing efforts to preserve cultural heritage, nourish artistic creation, integrate traditional culture into daily life and industry, and promote mutual learning between Chinese and foreign civilizations.

\n

The impact of such policies is tangible. Across the country, over 11,000 intangible cultural heritage workshops have been established, preserving traditional crafts while also creating jobs in local communities. As of March this year, the number of national-level intangible cultural heritage inheritors had grown to nearly 4,000.

\n

Zhong noted that each year, various government agencies channel resources into keeping cloisonne alive.

\n

"The Beijing government supports us in R&D projects, including developing new enamel glazes," Zhong explained, adding that the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission has sponsored the company's research into lead-free enamel, a greener alternative to traditional leaded glass glaze.

\n

Education plays an equally vital role. The Beijing Enamel Factory has introduced cloisonne-making courses in several primary and middle schools as an extracurricular program to spark interest among youth.

\n

"Of course, not everyone will become a cloisonne artisan," Zhong said with a smile. "But whatever they do in life, they can help pass on the flame."

\n

", - "content": "

Bent over a luminous vase of pink peonies, a young craftsman guided his enameling tool in patient, practiced circles at a factory in central Beijing, breathing new life into China's cloisonne tradition.

\n

At the Beijing Enamel Factory, cloisonne, which was more broadly used in jewelry and metalware in ancient royal courts, is now quietly created by the hands of young craftsmen.

\n

"Cloisonne has always been about adaptation," said Zhong Liansheng, chief craft artist at the factory. Born in 1962, Zhong has watched this transformation unfold before his eyes.

\n

Cloisonne stands out as a vivid fusion of timeless artistry and contemporary appeal, according to the master.

\n

With ingenious designs, superb craftsmanship and auspicious symbolism, cloisonne artworks bridge tradition and modern aesthetics, gaining popularity among consumers both at home and abroad.

\n

This growing appeal also reflects a broader revival of traditional crafts across China, backed by government support and a new generation eager to embrace their cultural heritage.

\n

Modern craftsmanship

\n

"At the core of cloisonne's mystique is its exquisite delicacy, achieved through countless steps that demand absolute precision at every turn," Zhong said, adding that each object — be it a gleaming dome or a small jewelry box — undergoes multiple laborious steps.

\n

"This work is truly the perfect embodiment of craftsmanship," Zhong said. Yet for him, honoring the past is not enough.

\n

"Don't just copy the old styles," he said, adding that these ancient arts will only endure if they find a place in people's everyday lives.

\n

In recent years, the Beijing Enamel Factory has applied cloisonne techniques to architectural decor, from upscale interior design elements to public art installations.

\n

"We have to create masterpieces that carry our era's aesthetics," Zhong said, highlighting the importance of keeping cloisonne alive as a dynamic art form rather than a static artifact.

\n

His philosophy resonates with a broader shift, as across China, inheritors of intangible cultural heritage are blending tradition with modernity. One notable example is cloisonne artisan Xiong Songtao in Beijing, whose glistening enamel pieces earned his workshop a global partnership with the Spanish fashion brand LOEWE.

\n

Similar partnerships have emerged in other crafts. The Italian brand Fendi collaborated with artisans from China's Yi ethnic group to create a baguette bag featuring traditional Yi embroidery and silverwork.

\n

Among the driving forces of the revival of traditional crafts are young Chinese consumers. Generation Z in particular has developed a proud appetite for homegrown designs, fueling the guochao, or "China-chic" wave that values authenticity and heritage.

\n

The surging sales of cultural-heritage-themed products reflect this trend. According to data from China's leading e-commerce platforms, Taobao and Tmall, the annual transaction volume of intangible cultural heritage-related products reached 107.32 billion yuan ($15 billion) in 2023, a year-on-year increase of 37.7 percent.

\n

Policy-driven preservation

\n

Behind cloisonne's comeback is not only the passion of masters like Zhong, but a concerted push by the Chinese government to preserve and revitalize traditional crafts.

\n

Cloisonne, widely produced during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, was listed as a national intangible heritage in 2006.

\n

In 2017, the central government issued a set of guidelines on advancing the inheritance and development of fine traditional Chinese culture, emphasizing efforts to preserve cultural heritage, nourish artistic creation, integrate traditional culture into daily life and industry, and promote mutual learning between Chinese and foreign civilizations.

\n

The impact of such policies is tangible. Across the country, over 11,000 intangible cultural heritage workshops have been established, preserving traditional crafts while also creating jobs in local communities. As of March this year, the number of national-level intangible cultural heritage inheritors had grown to nearly 4,000.

\n

Zhong noted that each year, various government agencies channel resources into keeping cloisonne alive.

\n

"The Beijing government supports us in R&D projects, including developing new enamel glazes," Zhong explained, adding that the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission has sponsored the company's research into lead-free enamel, a greener alternative to traditional leaded glass glaze.

\n

Education plays an equally vital role. The Beijing Enamel Factory has introduced cloisonne-making courses in several primary and middle schools as an extracurricular program to spark interest among youth.

\n

"Of course, not everyone will become a cloisonne artisan," Zhong said with a smile. "But whatever they do in life, they can help pass on the flame."

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/14/content_004_689cfcafed50ccabe15177e9.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "66cac6696729e88c4959c2aa3ec28796", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "004CHINA - Green fleet sets sail", "description": "

The "Green Fleet", consisting of four all-electric tugboats, sets sail from the China State Shipbuilding Corporation Tianjin dock on Wednesday. Compared to traditional fuel-powered tugs, these electric ships produce zero emissions and little noise.

\n

", @@ -6583,28 +5241,6 @@ "hash": "a1cde97523c96e2781832b32d13500f2", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - New scam exploits child care subsidies", - "description": "

A new scam is exploiting a recently announced national program offering cash subsidies for children under age 3, China Central Television reported.

\n

The program, unveiled on July 28, provides annual cash payments of 3,600 yuan ($501) for each legitimate child under 3, retroactive to Jan 1. According to a work plan, provinces and regions will begin opening applications for the subsidies in late August, with full access to applications available nationwide by Aug 31.

\n

However, fraudsters have been impersonating officials from the National Health Commission and the Ministry of Finance, sending fake notifications with phishing links via text message and social media to deceive individuals, CCTV reported.

\n

In one case, a father eligible for the program, surnamed Wang from Zhaotong, Yunnan province, received a message in his WeChat work group claiming he could apply for the subsidy. The message included a link that, when clicked on, instructed him to enter personal information, including his name, ID number, bank details and password.

\n

The link also requested his bank account balance and verification code. Initially trusting the message due to its appearance in a work context, Wang became suspicious when he was notified that his account had been linked to Cloud QuickPass, the mobile payment service of Union-Pay, on someone else's device.

\n

He contacted the police, who identified the link as a scam. Wang reported his bank card as lost and warned colleagues about the fraudulent link to prevent further potential victims.

\n

Li Wenjuan, a police officer from a local criminal investigation team, advised eligible applicants to verify information sources.

\n

"This type of fraud mainly exploits loopholes during the policy transition period. Online application channels for the subsidy are not yet open nationwide. Any mention of limited-time offers or expiration is a scam," she told CCTV.

\n

"Official information is announced through government platforms. Verify the domain; government websites typically have a gov.cn suffix. Never provide personal details such as names, ID numbers, bank account information, passwords or verification codes. Avoid enabling screen sharing or facial recognition," she was quoted as saying.

\n

Victims should immediately freeze bank accounts, retain evidence and report incidents to the police or the anti-fraud hotline"96110", CCTV said.

\n

lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

A new scam is exploiting a recently announced national program offering cash subsidies for children under age 3, China Central Television reported.

\n

The program, unveiled on July 28, provides annual cash payments of 3,600 yuan ($501) for each legitimate child under 3, retroactive to Jan 1. According to a work plan, provinces and regions will begin opening applications for the subsidies in late August, with full access to applications available nationwide by Aug 31.

\n

However, fraudsters have been impersonating officials from the National Health Commission and the Ministry of Finance, sending fake notifications with phishing links via text message and social media to deceive individuals, CCTV reported.

\n

In one case, a father eligible for the program, surnamed Wang from Zhaotong, Yunnan province, received a message in his WeChat work group claiming he could apply for the subsidy. The message included a link that, when clicked on, instructed him to enter personal information, including his name, ID number, bank details and password.

\n

The link also requested his bank account balance and verification code. Initially trusting the message due to its appearance in a work context, Wang became suspicious when he was notified that his account had been linked to Cloud QuickPass, the mobile payment service of Union-Pay, on someone else's device.

\n

He contacted the police, who identified the link as a scam. Wang reported his bank card as lost and warned colleagues about the fraudulent link to prevent further potential victims.

\n

Li Wenjuan, a police officer from a local criminal investigation team, advised eligible applicants to verify information sources.

\n

"This type of fraud mainly exploits loopholes during the policy transition period. Online application channels for the subsidy are not yet open nationwide. Any mention of limited-time offers or expiration is a scam," she told CCTV.

\n

"Official information is announced through government platforms. Verify the domain; government websites typically have a gov.cn suffix. Never provide personal details such as names, ID numbers, bank account information, passwords or verification codes. Avoid enabling screen sharing or facial recognition," she was quoted as saying.

\n

Victims should immediately freeze bank accounts, retain evidence and report incidents to the police or the anti-fraud hotline"96110", CCTV said.

\n

lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/14/content_004_689cfcb7ed50ccabe15177eb.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2980b3cdb2fc24038f25e58c03261ede", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "005CHINA - DPP slammed for selling out Taiwan", "description": "

A Chinese mainland spokeswoman on Wednesday criticized the Lai Ching-te administration in Taiwan for prioritizing political self-interest over public welfare, following recent polls showing Lai's approval ratings were the lowest they've been since he took office last year.

\n

The surveys, including one from Formosa Publishing and other "pro-independence" institutions in Taiwan, indicated a significant drop in satisfaction with Lai's performance, with dissatisfaction and distrust both exceeding 50 percent.

\n

This decline in approval comes as Taiwan society expresses dissatisfaction over the United States' recent announcement of a 20 percent tariff on most of Taiwan's exports. This rate is higher than the 15 percent export tariff imposed on Japan and South Korea, which are major competitors to Taiwan, posing a substantial challenge for Taiwan businesses.

\n

In response, the Lai administration of the island stated that the tariff rates are still negotiable and mentioned the possibility of increasing investments in the US by an additional $400 billion, sparking criticism in Taiwan.

\n

At the same time, the US reportedly planned to impose a 100 per-cent tariff on semiconductor imports while announcing that Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, the island's pillar industry, will invest $300 billion in the US to build the world's largest wafer factory in Arizona.

\n

Zhu Fenglian, spokeswoman for the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council, accused the Democratic Progressive Party-led administration of having "no bottom line" in selling out Taiwan and being obedient in its response to US demands. She noted that the proposed $400 billion investment equates to half of Taiwan's annual GDP.

\n

Zhu said that the DPP's willingness to hand over TSMC and allow the US to extract value from Taiwan's advantageous industries demonstrated a lack of commitment and capability to safeguard Taiwan's economic development and the welfare of its people.

\n

She said that Taiwan could have mitigated rising external risks and uncertainties by strengthening economic cooperation with the mainland. Instead, she accused the DPP of harboring a misguided desire for "independence" through reliance on external forces, ultimately harming Taiwan's development interests.

\n

Meanwhile, Hsiao Hsu-tsen, executive director of the Taiwan-based Ma Ying-jeou Culture and Education Foundation, criticized the Lai administration for its inadequate response to the southern Taiwan floods last month, noting that many residents remain without proper resettlement, leading to widespread public discontent.

\n

Hsiao accused the ineffective Lai administration of focusing on political ideology to divide the island facing the severe impact of the tariff increase on Taiwan's industries and people's livelihoods.

\n

"This kind of government is an 'internal hostile force' for the Taiwan people, and people should reject the DPP and Lai," he said.

\n

Zou Zhiqiang, deputy secretary-general of the US-based Alliance for China's Peaceful Reunification, said the recent rejection of Lai's planned "transit" through New York by the US indicated the country was unwilling to damage Sino-US relations over Taiwan, disproving the DPP's claim of a "rock-solid" relationship with the US.

\n

Zou said that Taiwan is not a core interest for the US and is seen merely as a pawn that could be discarded at any moment.

\n

zhangyi1@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -6627,28 +5263,6 @@ "hash": "221252a50569f6aa990c695a5a6b6d9e", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Reparation sought for the war's female victims", - "description": "
\n

This year, the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, the outrageous treatment of one particular group of innocent victims continues to sear the sensibilities of decent people everywhere.

\n

At age 72 and now battling lung cancer, Zhang Shuangbing has not stopped working to secure justice for the so-called "comfort women" — young girls and women who were forced to provide degrading sexual services to the men of the Imperial Japanese Army during the war.

\n

"I have been holding on," Zhang said. "Until justice is served, I will never be at peace."

\n

By justice, he means an apology and monetary compensation from the Japanese government for those who were turned into sex slaves during the war. It's a cause he has championed for more than four decades.

\n

Some 400,000 victims were kidnapped in a dozen or so Asian countries by the Japanese army. About half were Chinese, according to the Research Center for Comfort Women at Shanghai Normal University.

\n

Zhang, a native of Yuxian county in Shanxi province, was a rural primary school teacher before his retirement. Motivated by reports of "comfort women" seeking reparations, Zhang began visiting survivors, recording their stories and submitting legal complaints against Japan.

\n

His journey began in 1982, inspired by Hou Dong'e, a survivor who was forced into sexual slavery twice by Japanese soldiers. She suffered many hardships, including being socially ostracized in her own village.

\n

Hou was the first of the women from the Chinese mainland to publicly accuse Japanese soldiers. Zhang visited her multiple times until her death in 1994, before the 1995 court proceedings in Tokyo, during which victims first sought justice.

\n

Survivors from Yuxian county formally filed a lawsuit seeking an official apology and compensation from the Japanese government.

\n

Japan admitted to the historical facts, but by 2007 Japanese courts had repeatedly refused to make public apologies and financial reparations. They simply dismissed the survivors' claims.

\n

Because of financial and logistical constraints, Zhang gave up pursuing lawsuits in Japan and the International Court of Justice. Instead, he has partnered with like-minded South Koreans to pursue lawsuits within China.

\n

"Since 1982, I have taken this task upon myself," he said. "The lack of satisfactory court outcomes has unsettled me. I have tried many different approaches, but I can no longer pursue legal action in Japan or the ICJ because of costs and distance. A few years ago, I teamed up with my South Korean counterparts to pursue cases in our respective countries."

\n

A significant breakthrough came in 2021, when the Seoul Central District Court ordered compensation for South Korean "comfort women". The ruling was seen by Zhang and legal advocates as a responsible and just outcome.

\n

Inspired by this development, the children of 18 Chinese victims last year filed the first lawsuit against Japan in a Chinese court — the Shanxi High People's Court — and asked for an apology and compensation.

\n

"I lost my mother at a young age," said Yang Xiulian, the daughter of Nan Erpu, who was born in Shanxi and was a victim of sexual slavery during the war.

\n

"Japan invaded China and harmed her, leaving a debt of blood. I seek justice for my mother. I demand a formal apology from Japan and compensation for our losses."

\n

In 1942, Nan was abducted and subjected to long-term sexual trauma, resulting in lifelong infertility and severe physical and psychological damage.

\n

"My mother was unable to bear children because of the abuse. She adopted me in 1964. In June 1967, unable to endure the pain, she took her own life. I was only 4 when I lost my mother," Yang said.

\n

Jia Fangyi, the lawyer representing the families in the case, said the South Korean court's ruling "encourages and informs our efforts".

\n

"After conducting research, the human rights lawyers and I agree that the ruling in Seoul is right," he said. "Japan's rejection of Chinese victims' lawsuits, along with its refusal to apologize or provide compensation, is despicable."

\n

Time waits for no one. Since the first court hearing in Japan in 1995, 30 years have passed and many of the sexual abuse victims have died. But Zhang remains resolute despite his declining health.

\n

"I have to keep fighting so that Japan will acknowledge the wrongs it has committed and learn from history," he said.

\n

With this year marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, Zhang hopes to obtain a fair judgment and a satisfactory outcome as soon as possible.

\n

"My great hope is that victims across Asia will come together to demand an apology and compensation from the Japanese government," he said.

\n

Contact the writers at zhaoruinan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "
\n

This year, the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, the outrageous treatment of one particular group of innocent victims continues to sear the sensibilities of decent people everywhere.

\n

At age 72 and now battling lung cancer, Zhang Shuangbing has not stopped working to secure justice for the so-called "comfort women" — young girls and women who were forced to provide degrading sexual services to the men of the Imperial Japanese Army during the war.

\n

"I have been holding on," Zhang said. "Until justice is served, I will never be at peace."

\n

By justice, he means an apology and monetary compensation from the Japanese government for those who were turned into sex slaves during the war. It's a cause he has championed for more than four decades.

\n

Some 400,000 victims were kidnapped in a dozen or so Asian countries by the Japanese army. About half were Chinese, according to the Research Center for Comfort Women at Shanghai Normal University.

\n

Zhang, a native of Yuxian county in Shanxi province, was a rural primary school teacher before his retirement. Motivated by reports of "comfort women" seeking reparations, Zhang began visiting survivors, recording their stories and submitting legal complaints against Japan.

\n

His journey began in 1982, inspired by Hou Dong'e, a survivor who was forced into sexual slavery twice by Japanese soldiers. She suffered many hardships, including being socially ostracized in her own village.

\n

Hou was the first of the women from the Chinese mainland to publicly accuse Japanese soldiers. Zhang visited her multiple times until her death in 1994, before the 1995 court proceedings in Tokyo, during which victims first sought justice.

\n

Survivors from Yuxian county formally filed a lawsuit seeking an official apology and compensation from the Japanese government.

\n

Japan admitted to the historical facts, but by 2007 Japanese courts had repeatedly refused to make public apologies and financial reparations. They simply dismissed the survivors' claims.

\n

Because of financial and logistical constraints, Zhang gave up pursuing lawsuits in Japan and the International Court of Justice. Instead, he has partnered with like-minded South Koreans to pursue lawsuits within China.

\n

"Since 1982, I have taken this task upon myself," he said. "The lack of satisfactory court outcomes has unsettled me. I have tried many different approaches, but I can no longer pursue legal action in Japan or the ICJ because of costs and distance. A few years ago, I teamed up with my South Korean counterparts to pursue cases in our respective countries."

\n

A significant breakthrough came in 2021, when the Seoul Central District Court ordered compensation for South Korean "comfort women". The ruling was seen by Zhang and legal advocates as a responsible and just outcome.

\n

Inspired by this development, the children of 18 Chinese victims last year filed the first lawsuit against Japan in a Chinese court — the Shanxi High People's Court — and asked for an apology and compensation.

\n

"I lost my mother at a young age," said Yang Xiulian, the daughter of Nan Erpu, who was born in Shanxi and was a victim of sexual slavery during the war.

\n

"Japan invaded China and harmed her, leaving a debt of blood. I seek justice for my mother. I demand a formal apology from Japan and compensation for our losses."

\n

In 1942, Nan was abducted and subjected to long-term sexual trauma, resulting in lifelong infertility and severe physical and psychological damage.

\n

"My mother was unable to bear children because of the abuse. She adopted me in 1964. In June 1967, unable to endure the pain, she took her own life. I was only 4 when I lost my mother," Yang said.

\n

Jia Fangyi, the lawyer representing the families in the case, said the South Korean court's ruling "encourages and informs our efforts".

\n

"After conducting research, the human rights lawyers and I agree that the ruling in Seoul is right," he said. "Japan's rejection of Chinese victims' lawsuits, along with its refusal to apologize or provide compensation, is despicable."

\n

Time waits for no one. Since the first court hearing in Japan in 1995, 30 years have passed and many of the sexual abuse victims have died. But Zhang remains resolute despite his declining health.

\n

"I have to keep fighting so that Japan will acknowledge the wrongs it has committed and learn from history," he said.

\n

With this year marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, Zhang hopes to obtain a fair judgment and a satisfactory outcome as soon as possible.

\n

"My great hope is that victims across Asia will come together to demand an apology and compensation from the Japanese government," he said.

\n

Contact the writers at zhaoruinan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


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", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/14/content_005_689cfcc0ed50ccabe15177ed.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fd8363e8dd5f4250f3e3539a16987a2d", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "005CHINA - Xizang prefecture sees development in various aspects over the past decade", "description": "

Herdsmen handle a flock of sheep in Ngari prefecture, Xizang autonomous region, on July 20. Centuries ago, local people used sheep and oxen to transport natural salt to distant places such as Nepal to exchange for local goods, creating the renowned "salt sheep ancient trail".

\n

Ngari prefecture in the Xizang autonomous region has made significant strides in infrastructure, education and living standards over the past decade, local officials announced on Wednesday.

\n

According to official figures, the prefecture's GDP reached 10.58 billion yuan ($1.5 billion) in 2024, which is 3.9 times the level of 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 8.6 percent. The per capita disposable income of urban residents rose to 58,900 yuan, 2.6 times that of 2012, while rural incomes increased to 20,256 yuan, a 3.7-fold rise over the same period.

\n

Zheng Yong, a senior official of the prefectural government, emphasized that Ngari has consistently prioritized development as the foundation and key to solving all problems by expanding effective investment. Since 2012, over 156 billion yuan has been invested in 2,388 major projects, including new roads, an airport in Burang county and preparatory work for the Xizang-Xinjiang railway.

\n

A "three-horizontal and three-vertical" road network, with a total mileage of 22,000 kilometers, now connects the remote region, providing every county with road access and improving links to townships and villages, Zheng noted.

\n

Residents have observed dramatic changes. Chosang, from Shide village in Burang, recalls when a road trip to Lhasa, Xizang's capital, took almost a week in a jolting truck.

\n

"Now the airport is right on our doorstep, it takes just three or four hours," he said. "It's hard to believe how quickly these obstacles have been turned into smooth, accessible roads."

\n

In addition, industrial projects featuring local livestock breeds such as white cashmere goats, high-altitude yaks and semi-fine-wool sheep have been expanded in Ngari, while the digital economy grew to 990 million yuan in 2024, according to Zheng.

\n

In 2024, the transfer payments for key ecological function zones reached 450 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 113 percent, Zheng added. Environmental protection projects have targeted desert control, river-source conservation and biodiversity. The habitat of the golden wild yak has been enlarged by more than 8,000 hectares, with the population now above 300, while Tibetan antelopes number over 139,000.

\n

Niu Qun, deputy director of the prefecture's development and reform commission, highlighted significant developments in Ngari's education sector, which has established a 15-year publicly funded education system that covers preschool to high school.

\n

"During the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period, more than 1.56 billion yuan has been spent on 169 infrastructure projects in the education sector, and 603 million yuan was allocated for the sanbao policy, which covers children's school meals, lodging, tuition and nutrition improvement funds, benefiting 77,400 students," Niu said.

\n

Chosang remembers when paying a few hundred yuan in school fees was a heavy burden.

\n

"In the past, only one or two children in a family could go to school. Now, not a single child is left behind; parents will send all their children to study and learn skills," he said.

\n

Border trade has been revitalized, with Burang Port upgraded and three trade points with Nepal reopened. The prefecture has also received long-term assistance from other provinces and State-owned enterprises, totaling 6.37 billion yuan over three decades, according to local authorities.

\n

Contact the writers at palden_nyima@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


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", @@ -6671,28 +5285,6 @@ "hash": "a82b120e8395ab57c45497bda9622a5d", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Bookworms' paradise", - "description": "

Readers browse books at the 2025 Shanghai Book Fair in Shanghai on Wednesday. The seven-day event opened on Wednesday and will run until Tuesday. For the first time, the book fair has established dual main venues at the Shanghai Exhibition Centre and the Shanghai Book Mall on Fuzhou Road.

\n

", - "content": "

Readers browse books at the 2025 Shanghai Book Fair in Shanghai on Wednesday. The seven-day event opened on Wednesday and will run until Tuesday. For the first time, the book fair has established dual main venues at the Shanghai Exhibition Centre and the Shanghai Book Mall on Fuzhou Road.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/14/content_005_689cfcc8ed50ccabe15177ef.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6d2bfc15cc735ec4deeec7a86f1f1aca", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "005CHINA - Plateau's carbon gains fragile", "description": "

With the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau experiencing an increasingly warmer and wetter climate, soil carbon storage is expected to rise, according to a recent study. However, this increase is fragile and can be easily undermined by extreme events tied to global warming and human activities.

\n

"The total carbon sink of the ecosystem on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau now accounts for around 15 percent of the nation's," said Wang Tao, corresponding author of the study published in academic journal Nature Communications. Wang, a researcher at the Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, emphasized the significance of understanding the plateau's carbon storage potential to support China's dual carbon goals — peaking carbon emissions before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality before 2060.

\n

The study revealed that the soil carbon pool on the plateau constitutes over 90 percent of its total ecosystem carbon pool, serving as the cornerstone that supports the plateau's ecological security barrier function.

\n

The research team conducted a systematic grid-based soil sampling campaign across the plateau, using multi-source observational data, including 4,170 soil profiles and long-term controlled incubation experiments, to develop an observation-constrained soil carbon cycle model. This model projects climate change impacts on the plateau's soil carbon stocks.

\n

"Previous studies often relied on field infrared warming experiments to simulate the impacts of climate warming on changes in soil carbon stocks, but these approaches have inherent limitations," Wang said.

\n

He noted that such experiments are costly and typically control only temperature as a single variable, neglecting interactions among multiple climate factors. In addition, regional sensitivity to warming varies significantly across the plateau, resulting in high uncertainty when extrapolating results to broader scales, Wang said.

\n

To address the challenges, the study analyzed 0-to-1-meter depth soil samples which were extracted from 2019 to 2022 — a layer storing over half of the plateau's total soil carbon — from diverse regions. By integrating experimental data into the model, the team revealed the plateau-wide response mechanism of soil carbon stocks to warming.

\n

The study found that as the climate gets warmer and wetter, it is expected to positively influence vegetation growth and enhance soil carbon accumulation. However, more than half the newly accumulated carbon will be in active or non-protected forms, making it highly sensitive to extreme global-warming events and grazing disturbances.

\n

"The permafrost regions of the plateau constitute one of its largest terrestrial carbon pools. However, accelerating permafrost thaw under climate change can trigger abrupt thermokarst collapse, rapidly releasing previously sequestered carbon. This vulnerability is particularly prominent in soils with non-protected forms," Wang said, warning that such releases could offset over half the carbon gains from climate mitigation efforts.

\n

The study also synthesized 296 field grazing experiments from across the plateau, finding that if previous overgrazing management practices continue, grazing-induced carbon losses will almost entirely offset climate-driven carbon gains. Wang stressed the importance of effective grazing management, suggesting rotational grazing systems or restoring traditional nomadic practices to enable grassland regeneration.

\n

limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -6715,28 +5307,6 @@ "hash": "2f83f6689d30a6f3c9f49e9e34c95921", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "006CHINA - Tea village uses innovation to brew fresh future in Fujian", - "description": "

A traditional roofed bridge spans a river in Fuan county, Fujian province.

\n

Tea farmers process Tanyang Gongfu tea, a renowned variety of Chinese black tea, in Tanyang village in Fuan.

\n

A rich, malty aroma of black tea wafts from a milk tea shop at the entrance of Tanyang village in Fuan, a county-level city in East China's Fujian province. Inside, young customers raise their cups, snap photos and toast with friends, enjoying a modern take on tea.

\n

"That scent is the hallmark of Tanyang Gongfu tea," said Chen Xiangxue, owner of the milk tea shop, Meet Tanyang.

\n

Chen and her husband, Wu Hanxi, jointly launched the shop in April 2023. With years of experience in the beverage industry, the couple decided to promote Tanyang Gongfu tea, making it better known and appreciated by more people. The shop has developed over 20 types of modern tea-based products, including milk tea, tea-flavored pastries, tea-infused beer and black tea ice cream. "As demand for novel tea-drinking experiences continues to grow, our products have been well received by visitors, which motivates us to keep innovating," Chen said.

\n

One of Chen's most distinctive creations is the tea-infused beer, made using three types of Tanyang Gongfu tea, each crafted with different techniques. This unique brewing process combines the aroma of tea with the flavor of beer, resulting in a novel non-alcoholic beverage. In 2024, the sales volume of the tea-infused beer reached 150,000 cans.

\n

In addition to the milk tea shop in the village, there are two other stores in Fuan, each generating an annual turnover of more than 2 million yuan ($278,500).

\n

Meet Tanyang is just one of many emerging tea-related businesses in the village, ranging from tea-themed cafes and tea workshops to tea culture experience centers.

\n

Modern twist

\n

Tanyang village, famous for its Tanyang Gongfu black tea originating during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), historically benefited from climate conditions and fertile soil. By the late 19th century, Tanyang Gongfu tea had become one of China's earliest teas exported to Europe. It gained international recognition, winning awards at global expos and earning a reputation as one of the finest Chinese black teas.

\n

At its peak, the village thrived with over a hundred tea merchants, and its products were shipped to destinations worldwide.

\n

Zhang Juxiang, owner of a teahouse in the village, explained that Tanyang Gongfu tea comes in two main types: traditional and innovative. The traditional varieties use local tea leaves and adhere to time-honored processing methods, resulting in a mellow, rich brew with a strong aftertaste that appeals to seasoned tea drinkers.

\n

In contrast, the innovative versions are crafted from improved cultivars and refined techniques, yielding a naturally sweet tea with a distinctive floral aroma. "Many firsttime visitors are surprised," she said. "They often say, 'This doesn't even taste like tea; it smells like perfume'."

\n

According to Li Qingqing, Party secretary of Tanyang, the village has faced challenges in the past years, including low value-added tea production and youth out-migration. However, new businesses are breathing new life into this time-honored tea village, blending tradition and modernity to give the centuries-old black tea fresh cultural significance and consumer appeal.

\n

"Tanyang has leveraged the industry to lift itself out of poverty and achieve growth," Li said. "We are improving planting and processing techniques, developing new-style tea beverages and encouraging young people to return and start businesses — so that tea can generate even greater value."

\n

Shared prosperity

\n

Moreover, Tanyang's transformation is also fueled by collaboration between the village and local enterprises. Li said Tanyang adopts a business model with the village handling facilities and enterprises managing operations. This approach consolidates scattered resources under professional management, creating a win-win outcome for the village, residents and businesses.

\n

In recent years, Tanyang has focused on integrating tea culture with tourism while piloting an operation model that involves the entire village, as over 70 percent of its residents work in the tea industry. Currently, the village is home to 35 tea factories and workshops, as well as 18 tea shops and teahouses.

\n

In 2024, the total output value of tea in Tanyang reached 110 million yuan, and the villagers' collective revenue amounted to 2.13 million yuan while the villager's per capita disposable income was 36,126 yuan.

\n

To leverage greater synergies, the local government initiated the "Greater Tanyang" zone, a rural vitalization initiative that connects Tanyang with six nearby villages, bringing benefits to 2,886 households and 9,363 people. These villages share geographic, cultural and industrial ties, which offer strong complementarities, enhancing the overall development and integration of the region.

\n

jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

A traditional roofed bridge spans a river in Fuan county, Fujian province.

\n

Tea farmers process Tanyang Gongfu tea, a renowned variety of Chinese black tea, in Tanyang village in Fuan.

\n

A rich, malty aroma of black tea wafts from a milk tea shop at the entrance of Tanyang village in Fuan, a county-level city in East China's Fujian province. Inside, young customers raise their cups, snap photos and toast with friends, enjoying a modern take on tea.

\n

"That scent is the hallmark of Tanyang Gongfu tea," said Chen Xiangxue, owner of the milk tea shop, Meet Tanyang.

\n

Chen and her husband, Wu Hanxi, jointly launched the shop in April 2023. With years of experience in the beverage industry, the couple decided to promote Tanyang Gongfu tea, making it better known and appreciated by more people. The shop has developed over 20 types of modern tea-based products, including milk tea, tea-flavored pastries, tea-infused beer and black tea ice cream. "As demand for novel tea-drinking experiences continues to grow, our products have been well received by visitors, which motivates us to keep innovating," Chen said.

\n

One of Chen's most distinctive creations is the tea-infused beer, made using three types of Tanyang Gongfu tea, each crafted with different techniques. This unique brewing process combines the aroma of tea with the flavor of beer, resulting in a novel non-alcoholic beverage. In 2024, the sales volume of the tea-infused beer reached 150,000 cans.

\n

In addition to the milk tea shop in the village, there are two other stores in Fuan, each generating an annual turnover of more than 2 million yuan ($278,500).

\n

Meet Tanyang is just one of many emerging tea-related businesses in the village, ranging from tea-themed cafes and tea workshops to tea culture experience centers.

\n

Modern twist

\n

Tanyang village, famous for its Tanyang Gongfu black tea originating during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), historically benefited from climate conditions and fertile soil. By the late 19th century, Tanyang Gongfu tea had become one of China's earliest teas exported to Europe. It gained international recognition, winning awards at global expos and earning a reputation as one of the finest Chinese black teas.

\n

At its peak, the village thrived with over a hundred tea merchants, and its products were shipped to destinations worldwide.

\n

Zhang Juxiang, owner of a teahouse in the village, explained that Tanyang Gongfu tea comes in two main types: traditional and innovative. The traditional varieties use local tea leaves and adhere to time-honored processing methods, resulting in a mellow, rich brew with a strong aftertaste that appeals to seasoned tea drinkers.

\n

In contrast, the innovative versions are crafted from improved cultivars and refined techniques, yielding a naturally sweet tea with a distinctive floral aroma. "Many firsttime visitors are surprised," she said. "They often say, 'This doesn't even taste like tea; it smells like perfume'."

\n

According to Li Qingqing, Party secretary of Tanyang, the village has faced challenges in the past years, including low value-added tea production and youth out-migration. However, new businesses are breathing new life into this time-honored tea village, blending tradition and modernity to give the centuries-old black tea fresh cultural significance and consumer appeal.

\n

"Tanyang has leveraged the industry to lift itself out of poverty and achieve growth," Li said. "We are improving planting and processing techniques, developing new-style tea beverages and encouraging young people to return and start businesses — so that tea can generate even greater value."

\n

Shared prosperity

\n

Moreover, Tanyang's transformation is also fueled by collaboration between the village and local enterprises. Li said Tanyang adopts a business model with the village handling facilities and enterprises managing operations. This approach consolidates scattered resources under professional management, creating a win-win outcome for the village, residents and businesses.

\n

In recent years, Tanyang has focused on integrating tea culture with tourism while piloting an operation model that involves the entire village, as over 70 percent of its residents work in the tea industry. Currently, the village is home to 35 tea factories and workshops, as well as 18 tea shops and teahouses.

\n

In 2024, the total output value of tea in Tanyang reached 110 million yuan, and the villagers' collective revenue amounted to 2.13 million yuan while the villager's per capita disposable income was 36,126 yuan.

\n

To leverage greater synergies, the local government initiated the "Greater Tanyang" zone, a rural vitalization initiative that connects Tanyang with six nearby villages, bringing benefits to 2,886 households and 9,363 people. These villages share geographic, cultural and industrial ties, which offer strong complementarities, enhancing the overall development and integration of the region.

\n

jihaisheng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/14/content_006_689cfcd1ed50ccabe15177f1.htm#006CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d4fdbda2b1536574924bd04f2efe8566", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "006CHINA - Tibetan Opera revival mesmerizes audiences in Xizang", "description": "

Members of a local troupe perform Tibetan Opera at a park in Namling county, Xizang autonomous region, on July 17.

\n

LHASA — As the drums rolled, performers wearing blue masks took to the stage, enthralling the audience with powerful vocals and bold dance moves.

\n

This vibrant scene unfolded at a park in Namling county, Southwest China's Xizang autonomous region, where classic Tibetan Opera performances drew large crowds of locals.

\n

Young actress Drolma Yangkyi delivered a great performance as a kind and brave man in a show, which was met with passionate applause from the audience.

\n

"My father performed this role before me, so I kept seeking his advice right until the curtain call," said the 17-year-old. Influenced by her father and grandfather, both Tibetan Opera performers, Drolma Yangkyi started learning the traditional art at the age of 6.

\n

Considered a living fossil of Tibetan culture, Tibetan Opera blends talking, singing, acting, dancing and literature. It was included in the first batch of China's national intangible cultural heritage list in 2006 and the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.

\n

With the government's support and the dedication of both young and old Tibetan Opera enthusiasts, along with the efforts of ICH inheritors, this traditional art form is gaining new momentum on the plateau.

\n

Namling is renowned for its Tibetan Opera school, which features blue masks and boasts a history spanning over 600 years. During the performances at the park, 76-year-old Tsering Dorje, a national-level inheritor of the art, was busy adjusting costumes for the young performers preparing to take the stage.

\n

Tsering Dorje grew up watching Tibetan Opera with his elders. The entertainment later became his passion, driving him to act for over 40 years.

\n

He recalled that in the early days, performers faced a lack of funding and opportunities to showcase their skills, and they had limited access to costumes and props.

\n

"Now, with the government and our troupe's efforts, we perform at big events and festivals like the Shoton Festival in the regional capital Lhasa and the Qomolangma Culture Festival in the city of Shigatse," said Tsering Dorje, adding that better conditions gave him the confidence to attract more young apprentices.

\n

He has trained multiple young Tibetan Opera performers, five of whom now lead their own apprentices. After transitioning from the stage to being an adviser, he now focuses on passing down the cultural essence of this ancient art.

\n

In recent years, Namling has set up a children's troupe with an average age of nine. By offering Tibetan Opera experience courses and various activities, the art form has been brought into campuses and rural areas. So far, the average age of Tibetan Opera inheritors has dropped to under 35, alleviating the aging issue of the performance crew.

\n

A white paper issued in March this year said that Xizang has named 153 part-time Tibetan Opera troupes.

\n

The protection of intangible cultural heritage in Xizang has steadily improved, with 473 million yuan ($66 million) from the central and regional governments earmarked from 2012 to 2024 for the protection of ICH items on the national representative list and other related fields, according to the white paper.

\n

Palden Wangchug, head of Xizang's regional Tibetan Opera troupe, said audience demand provides enduring momentum for the art form's preservation. "Where there's a market and spectators, Tibetan Opera thrives," he said.

\n

Drolma Yangkyi has been a member of the county's Tibetan Opera troupe since junior high school, accumulating rich stage experience, which includes performing in Lhasa. Now, she aspires to find a larger platform to showcase her talent.

\n

"I hope to further my Tibetan opera studies and someday showcase our culture beyond the plateau," she said.

\n


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", @@ -6759,28 +5329,6 @@ "hash": "40129cf974ae395707265be370e973d3", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "006CHINA - Cloisonne shines again as old crafts regain luster", - "description": "

Visitors admire cloisonne artworks on display at the showroom of Beijing Enamel Factory on June 28.

\n

Visitors watch an artist making a cloisonne vase in a workshop at the factory on June 28.

\n

Bent over a luminous vase of pink peonies, a young craftsman guided his enameling tool in patient, practiced circles at a factory in central Beijing, breathing new life into China's cloisonne tradition.

\n

At Beijing Enamel Factory, cloisonne, which was more broadly used in jewelry and metalware in the ancient royal court, now quietly evolves through the hands of young craftsmen.

\n

"Cloisonne has always been about adaptation," said Zhong Liansheng, chief craft artist at the factory. Born in 1962, Zhong has watched this transformation unfold before his eyes.

\n

Cloisonne stands out as a vivid fusion of timeless artistry and contemporary appeal, according to the master.

\n

With ingenious designs, superb craftsmanship and auspicious symbolism, cloisonne artworks bridge traditional and modern aesthetics, gaining popularity among consumers both at home and abroad. In recent years, cloisonne pieces have often been presented by China as national gifts at major diplomatic events.

\n

This growing appeal also reflects a broader revival of traditional crafts across China, backed by government support and a new generation eager to embrace their cultural heritage.

\n

"At the core of cloisonne's mystique is its exquisite delicacy, achieved through countless steps that demand absolute precision at every turn," Zhong said, adding that each object — be it a gleaming dome or a small jewelry box — undergoes multiple laborious steps.

\n

Cloisonne begins with shaping a copper body, then bending fine wires into intricate patterns affixed to the surface. The piece is fired to fuse the filigree, then filled with enamel made from mineral powders. After repeated firing, polishing and gilding, the result is a luminous work of precision and color. "This work is truly the perfect embodiment of craftsmanship," Zhong said. Yet for him, honoring the past is not enough.

\n

"Don't just copy the old styles," he said, adding that these ancient arts will only endure if they find a place in people's everyday lives.

\n

In recent years, Beijing Enamel Factory has applied cloisonne techniques to architectural decor, from upscale interior design elements to public art installations. "We have to create masterpieces that carry our era's aesthetics," Zhong said, highlighting the importance of keeping cloisonne alive as a dynamic art form rather than a static relic.

\n

Revival of tradition

\n

His philosophy resonates with a broader shift, as across China, inheritors of intangible cultural heritage are blending tradition with modernity. One notable example is cloisonne artisan Xiong Songtao in Beijing, whose glistening enamel pieces earned his workshop a global partnership with the Spanish fashion brand Loewe.

\n

Similar partnerships have emerged in other crafts. The Italian brand Fendi collaborated with artisans from China's Yi ethnic group to create a baguette bag featuring traditional Yi embroidery and silverwork. French luxury brand Dior incorporated "Ronghua", a velvet flower-making craft that has been practiced since the Tang Dynasty (618-907), into its men's couture knitwear.

\n

Among the driving forces of the revival of traditional crafts are young Chinese consumers. Gen Z, in particular, has developed a proud appetite for native designs and motifs, fueling the "Guochao" or "China-chic" wave that values authenticity and heritage.

\n

The surging sales of cultural heritage-themed products reflect this trend. According to data from China's leading e-commerce platforms, Taobao and Tmall, the annual transaction volume of ICH-related products surpassed the 100 billion yuan mark in 2023, reaching 107.32 billion yuan ($15 billion), a year-on-year increase of 37.7 percent.

\n

Policy-driven preservation

\n

Behind cloisonne's comeback is not only the passion of masters like Zhong, but a concerted push by the Chinese government to preserve and revitalize traditional crafts.

\n

Cloisonne, widely produced during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, was listed as a national intangible heritage in 2006.

\n

In 2017, the central government issued a set of guidelines on advancing the inheritance and development of fine traditional Chinese culture, emphasizing efforts to preserve cultural heritage, nourish artistic creation, integrate traditional culture into daily life and industry, and promote mutual learning between Chinese and foreign civilizations.

\n

The impact of such policies is tangible. Across the country, over 11,000 ICH workshops have been established, preserving traditional crafts while also creating jobs in local communities. As of March this year, the number of national-level ICH inheritors had grown to nearly 4,000.

\n

Zhong noted that each year, various government agencies channel resources into keeping cloisonne alive. "The Beijing government supports us in R&D projects, including developing new enamel glazes," Zhong explained, adding that the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission has sponsored the company's research into lead-free enamel, a greener alternative to traditional leaded glass glaze.

\n

Education plays an equally vital role. Beijing Enamel Factory has introduced cloisonne-making courses in several primary and middle schools as an extracurricular program to spark interest among youth. "Of course, not everyone will become a cloisonne artisan," Zhong said with a smile. "But whatever they do in life, they can help pass on the flame."

\n

", - "content": "

Visitors admire cloisonne artworks on display at the showroom of Beijing Enamel Factory on June 28.

\n

Visitors watch an artist making a cloisonne vase in a workshop at the factory on June 28.

\n

Bent over a luminous vase of pink peonies, a young craftsman guided his enameling tool in patient, practiced circles at a factory in central Beijing, breathing new life into China's cloisonne tradition.

\n

At Beijing Enamel Factory, cloisonne, which was more broadly used in jewelry and metalware in the ancient royal court, now quietly evolves through the hands of young craftsmen.

\n

"Cloisonne has always been about adaptation," said Zhong Liansheng, chief craft artist at the factory. Born in 1962, Zhong has watched this transformation unfold before his eyes.

\n

Cloisonne stands out as a vivid fusion of timeless artistry and contemporary appeal, according to the master.

\n

With ingenious designs, superb craftsmanship and auspicious symbolism, cloisonne artworks bridge traditional and modern aesthetics, gaining popularity among consumers both at home and abroad. In recent years, cloisonne pieces have often been presented by China as national gifts at major diplomatic events.

\n

This growing appeal also reflects a broader revival of traditional crafts across China, backed by government support and a new generation eager to embrace their cultural heritage.

\n

"At the core of cloisonne's mystique is its exquisite delicacy, achieved through countless steps that demand absolute precision at every turn," Zhong said, adding that each object — be it a gleaming dome or a small jewelry box — undergoes multiple laborious steps.

\n

Cloisonne begins with shaping a copper body, then bending fine wires into intricate patterns affixed to the surface. The piece is fired to fuse the filigree, then filled with enamel made from mineral powders. After repeated firing, polishing and gilding, the result is a luminous work of precision and color. "This work is truly the perfect embodiment of craftsmanship," Zhong said. Yet for him, honoring the past is not enough.

\n

"Don't just copy the old styles," he said, adding that these ancient arts will only endure if they find a place in people's everyday lives.

\n

In recent years, Beijing Enamel Factory has applied cloisonne techniques to architectural decor, from upscale interior design elements to public art installations. "We have to create masterpieces that carry our era's aesthetics," Zhong said, highlighting the importance of keeping cloisonne alive as a dynamic art form rather than a static relic.

\n

Revival of tradition

\n

His philosophy resonates with a broader shift, as across China, inheritors of intangible cultural heritage are blending tradition with modernity. One notable example is cloisonne artisan Xiong Songtao in Beijing, whose glistening enamel pieces earned his workshop a global partnership with the Spanish fashion brand Loewe.

\n

Similar partnerships have emerged in other crafts. The Italian brand Fendi collaborated with artisans from China's Yi ethnic group to create a baguette bag featuring traditional Yi embroidery and silverwork. French luxury brand Dior incorporated "Ronghua", a velvet flower-making craft that has been practiced since the Tang Dynasty (618-907), into its men's couture knitwear.

\n

Among the driving forces of the revival of traditional crafts are young Chinese consumers. Gen Z, in particular, has developed a proud appetite for native designs and motifs, fueling the "Guochao" or "China-chic" wave that values authenticity and heritage.

\n

The surging sales of cultural heritage-themed products reflect this trend. According to data from China's leading e-commerce platforms, Taobao and Tmall, the annual transaction volume of ICH-related products surpassed the 100 billion yuan mark in 2023, reaching 107.32 billion yuan ($15 billion), a year-on-year increase of 37.7 percent.

\n

Policy-driven preservation

\n

Behind cloisonne's comeback is not only the passion of masters like Zhong, but a concerted push by the Chinese government to preserve and revitalize traditional crafts.

\n

Cloisonne, widely produced during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, was listed as a national intangible heritage in 2006.

\n

In 2017, the central government issued a set of guidelines on advancing the inheritance and development of fine traditional Chinese culture, emphasizing efforts to preserve cultural heritage, nourish artistic creation, integrate traditional culture into daily life and industry, and promote mutual learning between Chinese and foreign civilizations.

\n

The impact of such policies is tangible. Across the country, over 11,000 ICH workshops have been established, preserving traditional crafts while also creating jobs in local communities. As of March this year, the number of national-level ICH inheritors had grown to nearly 4,000.

\n

Zhong noted that each year, various government agencies channel resources into keeping cloisonne alive. "The Beijing government supports us in R&D projects, including developing new enamel glazes," Zhong explained, adding that the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission has sponsored the company's research into lead-free enamel, a greener alternative to traditional leaded glass glaze.

\n

Education plays an equally vital role. Beijing Enamel Factory has introduced cloisonne-making courses in several primary and middle schools as an extracurricular program to spark interest among youth. "Of course, not everyone will become a cloisonne artisan," Zhong said with a smile. "But whatever they do in life, they can help pass on the flame."

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/14/content_006_689cfcd9ed50ccabe15177f3.htm#006CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "cd6d128202ab5f507a16fd0c9fba3731", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "008COMMENT - US annual human rights circus show exposes its hypocrisy and political bias", "description": "

The US Department of State released its annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices on Tuesday, about three months later than usual. However, the additional time has not been spent improving the content to align with facts, but instead on reducing it to about one-third the length of last year's reports.

\n

The tremendous amount of reediting work that has been done is to ensure that the reports conform with the US administration's policies, even though the State Department has described it as an effort to make the reports more "streamlined", "more readable" and adhering more closely to what's required to be in them by law.

\n

For instance, the agency removed whole categories of violations not "explicitly required by statute", including gender-based violence and environmental justice. The deleted material includes issues widely regarded as fundamental rights under international law, such as the right to a fair public trial, as National Public Radio observed in a report.

\n

According to a State Department memo the US media obtained about the editing of the reports, editors were ordered to remove references to diversity, equity, and inclusion, sexual violence against children and violation of privacy.

\n

Even though the US administration insists it remains committed to defending human rights, the "minimalist rewrite", as some US lawmakers put it, fundamentally serves the US' domestic politics, and might not comply with domestic law, which requires a "full and complete" accounting of internationally recognized human rights.

\n

The United States has compiled these reports on every country in the world since the 1970s. The reports, which are invariably patchwork based on carefully selected "reported facts", constitute grave interference in other countries' internal affairs, and the practice is widely criticized by the international community.

\n

That Congress still relies on these assessments to shape decisions on foreign aid and weapons sales clearly demonstrates the reports' politicized nature. Human rights protection is only an excuse for the US to justify its interventionist foreign policies as well as weaponized sanctions that have no legitimate basis in international law.

\n

The irony is that human rights are essentially a privilege enjoyed only by a few in the US. Racial discrimination, inequality, and forced repatriations and deportations are just the tip of the iceberg.

\n

In February, the US president signed an executive order pulling the country out of the United Nations Human Rights Council again, unwarrantedly citing "political bias", particularly against Israel, and the agency's alleged "failure" to adequately address human rights abuses globally as due cause.

\n

But the reality is it is the US that applies "political bias" on human rights issues, and it is the US that is actually, overtly or covertly, behind many human rights abuses and humanitarian crises around the world, such as the one unfolding in Gaza.

\n

The US baselessly criticizes China over so-called human rights issues related to the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region in the reports. If the US administration truly cares about the human rights of Muslims, why does it turn a blind eye to the hell on earth in Gaza? Why does it turn a blind eye to the historical injustices suffered by the Palestinian people? These are questions the Chinese ambassador to the UN raised recently at a UN gathering, toward which his US counterpart was as mute as a fish.

\n

The US withdrew from the United Nations human rights body in 2018 — on similar grounds, in disregard of the fact that its cutting off funding to the agency will seriously affect many of its critical humanitarian aid projects in the least developed countries.

\n

No wonder the extent to which the US government can manipulate the concept of "human rights" to suit its own policy changes has even made many ardent supporters of the US' weaponization of human rights dumbstruck. Many so-called bedrock principles of human rights, such as those related to gender, the environment, race and judicial justice, that have been taken for granted by generations of human rights advocates as the foundation of the US beacon, have bitten the dust.

\n

As such, the reports are naturally devoid of credibility. Instead of showing the US as being principled, they only serve to expose its hypocrisy and double standards on the issue. Using human rights as a political tool undermines humanity's core values and basic principles. It also poses serious risks, such as its potential to escalate conflicts and jeopardize cooperation on pressing global issues. Exercising political bias on human rights, the US only exacerbates the global turbulence with its latest annual human rights circus show.

\n

", @@ -6803,28 +5351,6 @@ "hash": "d9cfc6fd921e83ebf260f3675c6a82ff", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "Python是什么？为什么一定要学Python?", - "description": "一，Python是什么？Python是一种计算机编程语言。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 一，Python是什么？\n \n \n

\n \n Python是一种计算机编程语言。\n \n

\n

\n \n 对于“编程”，你可能或多或少听说过Java/C语言/C++ /PHP等语言，Python作为近几年特别火的一门编程语言，相较前面几种语言，更注重可读性和效率。\n \n

\n

\n \n 因此，Python对于注重开发效率的程序员来说是大受欢迎的，他们给Python的定位是“优雅”、“明确”、“简单”。\n \n

\n

\n \n 除此之外，Python还具有以下优势，获得人们的青睐：\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 易于学习——Python程序简单易懂，初学者只要识字、会简单的算术、看懂英文单词就能入门学习。因此很多小学生从小就开始通过学习python来培养编程思维。\n \n

\n

\n \n 少量的代码就能构建出很多功能—— 在Python中，几乎每个想法都可以通过20-30行代码快速验证。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 拥有最成熟的程序包资源库之一——Python有满足不同需求的库，无论实现什么功能，都有现成的类库可以使用。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是人工智能/现代数据科学中最常使用的语言——Python应用领域广泛（如图），尤其是人工智能/大数据时代不可或缺的技能。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n

\n \n 二、为什么一定要学Python?\n \n

\n

\n \n 1、时代之驱\n \n

\n

\n \n 这两年，最火的词莫过于“人工智能”。\n \n

\n

\n \n 随着人工智能和机器学习的发展，各行各业职位正在逐渐被智能机器取替，为了应对被取替的风险，越来越多人开始学习编程，学习火热的程度可谓“全民Python编程的时代”。\n \n

\n

\n \n 可以看看几个重要的新闻：\n \n

\n \n

\n \n
\n \n

\n \n

\n \n
\n \n

\n \n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 现在国外国内很多家长已经给孩子报名学习Python编程课程了。在美国，就连婴幼儿也有专门的编程童书。\n \n

\n

\n \n 所以，如果不想被淘汰，现在就应该抓紧机会学起来！\n \n

\n

\n \n 2、Python最适合0基础学习者\n \n

\n

\n \n 对于编程小白来说，Python是最适合0基础学习的编程语言。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python的语法简单，代码可读性高，容易入门。从Python学起，你很快就能运用Python编程的底层逻辑去学习另外的语言。也就是说，学习Python是学习编程的最好起点。\n \n

\n

\n \n 3、Python极大提升现有岗位的竞争力\n \n

\n

\n \n 有许多在职程序员本身学了c语言、java等其他编程后，仍坚定多学一门Python开发，他们都被Python代码的优美和开发效率所折服。\n \n

\n

\n \n 比如有一些工程师，以前在做很多SEO优化的时候，苦于不会编程，一些程序上面的问题，得不到解决，只能做做简单的页面优化。\n \n

\n

\n \n 现在学会Python之后，可以编写一些查询收录，排名，自动生成网络地图的程序，解决棘手的SEO问题，这样，在原有专业基础上，他们就多了一项高效的技能。\n \n

\n

\n \n 此外，如果你关注新闻和就业情况，可以明显感觉到，随着 Python 语言的持续火热，对于 Python 技术人才的需求也在不断增加。\n \n

\n

\n \n 通过统计，各大招聘网中，Python岗位的日均需求量甚至达到了 15000+，北上广深等一线城市的需求更是数量庞大，可见这个技能的竞争压力之大。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 以下通过职友集Python 工资实际查询截图：\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 在北京，Python平均工资20980，并且92.7%的Python从业人员薪资在10K以上。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 在互联网比较发达的二线城市，比如成都平均工资12260，6K以上占比85% ，10K以上占比也到达了70.4%。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 可以说，Python是近两年投入性价比最高的学习技能之一了！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在，相信你已经对Python有了初步的认知和了解。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 最后\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果对Python感兴趣的话，可以试试我的学习方法以及相关的学习资料\n \n

\n

\n \n 对于0基础小白入门：\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果你是零基础小白，想快速入门Python是可以考虑培训的。\n \n

\n

\n \n 一方面是学习时间相对较短，学习内容更全面更集中。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n

\n

\n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python所有方向的学习路线\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Python所有方向的技术点做的整理，形成各个领域的知识点汇总，它的用处就在于，你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源，保证自己学得较为全面。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n Python必备开发工具\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 工欲善其事必先利其器。学习Python常用的开发软件都在这里了，给大家节省了很多时间。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n Python精品PDF电子书\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 阅读一些书籍或者手写的笔记资料，这些笔记详细记载了他们对一些技术点的理解，这些理解是比较独到，可以学到不一样的思路。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n Python学习视频\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 观看零基础学习视频，看视频学习是最快捷也是最有效果的方式，跟着视频中老师的思路，从基础到深入，还是很容易入门的。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 实战案例\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 光学理论是没用的，要学会跟着一起敲，要动手实操，才能将自己的所学运用到实际当中去，这时候可以搞点实战案例来学习。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 需要的小伙伴后台私信回复：\n \n \n \n 学习\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ZeNssXkKT6SH84c9K5DCUw", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Mon, 11 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSnibvZ9pujwBMnoODbVxKTqsAnLapEAE4ibao62nrpXWicq10YIYPM6fMA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxVicDpvyBoAac1BHibe0kYqSnibvZ9pujwBMnoODbVxKTqsAnLapEAE4ibao62nrpXWicq10YIYPM6fMA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511522_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a8db13fc4bea3117d5eb197ea716b4a3", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "2025神仙级Python入门教程(非常详细)，从零基础入门到精通，从看这篇开始", "description": "一、初聊Python1.为什么要学习Python？", @@ -6847,28 +5373,6 @@ "hash": "bf0c4db14feddd6e5f5f118492ffe9cc", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "清华大学终于把Python整理成了《漫画书》，整整高清PDF下载", - "description": "前言随着人工智能的发展，Python近两年也是大火，越来越多的人加入到Python学习大军，对于毫无基础的人该", - "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n 前言\n \n

\n

\n \n 随着人工智能的发展，Python近两年也是大火，越来越多的人加入到Python学习大军，对于毫无基础的人该如何入门Python呢？小编这里整理了一套python编程零基础自学教程，清华大佬196小时讲完的，全程干货无废话的教程供大家学习。\n \n

\n

\n \n 教程目录\n \n

\n

\n \n 电子档【文末领取】\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n 视频教程\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n 第1章 油箱加满！准备出发！\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.1 Python的历史\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.2 Python的特点\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.3 搭建Python开发环境\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.4 动动手——编写和运行一个Hello World程序\n \n

\n

\n \n 1.5 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 第2章 编程基础那点事\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.1 标识符\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.2 关键字\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.3 变量\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.4 语句\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.5 代码注释\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.6 模块\n \n

\n

\n \n 2.7 动动手——实现两个模块间的代码元素访问\n \n

\n

\n

\n

\n \n 2.8 练一练\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
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\n \n \n 第3章 数字类型的数据\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 3.1 Python中的数据类型\n \n

\n

\n \n 3.2 整数类型\n \n

\n

\n \n 3.3 浮点类型\n \n

\n

\n \n 3.4 复数类型\n \n

\n

\n \n 3.5 布尔类型\n \n

\n

\n \n 3.6 数字类型的相互转换\n \n

\n

\n \n 3.7 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 第4章 运算符\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.1 算术运算符\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.2 比较运算符\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.3 逻辑运算符\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.4 位运算符\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.5 赋值运算符\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.6 运算符的优先级\n \n

\n

\n \n 4.7 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第5章 程序流程控制\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 5.1 分支语句\n \n

\n

\n \n 5.2 循环语句\n \n

\n

\n \n 5.3 跳转语句\n \n

\n

\n \n 5.4 动动手——计算水仙花数\n \n

\n

\n \n 5.5 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第6章 容器类型的数据\n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 6.1 序列\n \n

\n

\n \n 6.2 列表\n \n

\n

\n \n 6.3 元组\n \n

\n

\n \n 6.4 集合\n \n

\n

\n \n 6.5 字典\n \n

\n

\n \n 6.6 动动手——遍历字典\n \n

\n

\n \n 6.7 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第7章 字符串\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 7.1 字符串的表示方式\n \n

\n

\n \n 7.2 字符串与数字的相互转换\n \n

\n

\n \n 7.3 格式化字符串\n \n

\n

\n

\n

\n \n 7.4 操作字符串\n \n

\n

\n \n 7.5 动动手——统计英文文章中单词出现的频率\n \n

\n

\n \n 7.6 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第8章 函数\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.1 定义函数\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.2 调用函数\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.3 参数的默认值\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.4 可变参数\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.5 函数中变量的作用域\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.6 函数类型\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.7 lambda（）函数\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.8 动动手——使用更多的lambda（）函数\n \n

\n

\n \n 8.9 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第9章 类与对象\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.1 面向对象\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.2 定义类\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.3 创建对象\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.4 类的成员\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.5 封装性\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.6 继承性\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.7 多态性\n \n

\n

\n \n 9.8 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第10章 异常处理\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 10.1 第一个异常——除零异常\n \n

\n

\n \n 10.2 捕获异常\n \n

\n

\n \n 10.3 使用finally代码块释放资源\n \n

\n

\n \n 10.4 自定义异常类\n \n

\n

\n \n 10.5 动动手——手动引发异常\n \n

\n

\n \n 10.6 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第11章 常用的内置模块\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 11.1 数学计算模块——math\n \n

\n

\n \n 11.2 日期时间模块——datetime\n \n

\n

\n \n 11.3 正则表达式模块——re\n \n

\n

\n \n 11.4 点拨点拨——如何使用官方文档查找模块帮助信息\n \n

\n

\n \n 11.5 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第12章 文件读写\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 12.1 打开文件\n \n

\n

\n \n 12.2 关闭文件\n \n

\n

\n \n 12.3 读写文本文件\n \n

\n

\n \n 12.4 动动手——复制文本文件\n \n

\n

\n \n 12.5 读写二进制文件\n \n

\n

\n \n 12.6 动动手——复制二进制文件\n \n

\n

\n \n 12.7 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n 第13章 图形用户界面\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.1 Python中的图形用户界面开发库\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.2 安装wxPython\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.3 第一个wxPython程序\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.4 自定义窗口类\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.5 在窗口中添加控件\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.6 事件处理\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.7 布局管理\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.8 控件\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.9 点拨点拨——如何使用wxPython官方文档\n \n

\n

\n \n 13.10 练一练\n \n

\n

\n \n …\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整PDF电子档视频版，领取方式：\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 1.点赞+再看\n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 2.公众号内回复：“学习”\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/obdakTiQrqxCSHqTT_PYAw", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZytkib1L4elbG3IUibSaVpJbeamxgKeUrtEX5iaNcs7NK5pDE86Xkp6r6rvYXEtw4HiaxWFn6S1OIVmicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZytkib1L4elbG3IUibSaVpJbeamxgKeUrtEX5iaNcs7NK5pDE86Xkp6r6rvYXEtw4HiaxWFn6S1OIVmicg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511492_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "712648cb3457773243feb29ddcec249a", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "字节跳动斥巨资打造的《Python知识手册》高清PDF版，让你一本手册搞懂python！", "description": "今天我要把我参与编写的这套《Python知识手册》免费分享出来，真正弘扬Python开源精神！", @@ -6891,28 +5395,6 @@ "hash": "6cea881cd93419f46e44b469fdb8c61a", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", - "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", - "content": "
\n

\n \n \n 自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \"图片\"\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 内容简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者而作的Python 入门书。全书分两部分：\n \n

\n

\n \n 第一部分介绍用Python 编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括matplotlib、NumPy 和Pygal 等强大的Python 库和工具介绍，以及列表、字典、if 语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何开发三个项目，包括简单的Python 2D 游戏开发如何利用数据生成交互式的信息图，以及创建和定制简单的Web 应用，并帮读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目录\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
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\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YOXFQa3lMOjHOaeaf5SF2A", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Thu, 31 Jul 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxyT23Q3l6Kk8UyDwPVMEAjyhYWQNDVRVNeewBf1UVPfBMEkVbiauWcFZlervnMJp9ZZkHtfoFqWog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZxyT23Q3l6Kk8UyDwPVMEAjyhYWQNDVRVNeewBf1UVPfBMEkVbiauWcFZlervnMJp9ZZkHtfoFqWog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511455_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c880c00e2be610b9764267775f9a386f", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", @@ -6935,28 +5417,6 @@ "hash": "2352d4354695dde18515b9b7b64ead5e", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "2025神仙级Python入门教程(非常详细)，从零基础入门到精通，从看这篇开始", - "description": "一、初聊Python1.为什么要学习Python？", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/aPfUq3xH50ek4TFkAOq2fA", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 06:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzYppRh6oj0fAdf8PNtTib0Y6DV8edz3pEbyDBpb2Rk6SFAwibqrOaWHrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwSZYGiaKv8xXtfjx0PZ3rnzYppRh6oj0fAdf8PNtTib0Y6DV8edz3pEbyDBpb2Rk6SFAwibqrOaWHrQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511324_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "743550d894428decfbde5b814601cf70", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "非常喜欢python！读懂这三本书，学python事半功倍。", "description": "非常喜欢python我非常喜欢python，在前面5年里，它一直是我热衷使用并不断研究的语言，迄今为止，pyt", @@ -6979,28 +5439,6 @@ "hash": "dcf70fe51f897760827e674a15584849", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "一周练完！100个Python实战项目，太实用了，绝对不能错过（附完整版源码＋教程）", - "description": "Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n Python 是一种极具可读性和通用性的编程语言\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 。Python 这个名字的灵感来自于英国喜剧团体 Monty Python，它的开发团队有一个重要的基础目标，就是使语言使用起来很有趣。Python 易于设置，并且是用相对直接的风格来编写，对错误会提供即时反馈，对初学者而言是个很好的选择。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python 是一种多范式语言，也就是说，它支持多种编程风格，包括脚本和面向对象，这使得它适用于通用目的。随着越来越多地在工业中，被诸如联合太空联盟\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （NASA 的主要飞机支持承包商）和工业光魔\n \n \n \n \n \n \n （VFX 和卢卡斯影业的动画工作室\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ）等组织使用，Python 为那些寻求额外编程语言的人提供了巨大的潜力 。\n \n

\n

\n \n 当一个重要的被称为 comp.lang.python 的 Python 新闻组\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 在 1994 年形成时，Python 的用户基础不断增长，这为 Python 成为开源开发中最受欢迎的编程语言之一铺平了道路。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python当下真的很火。Python实战项目，也一直尤为关注，接下来，和大家介绍下100个Python练手的实战项目。\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n \n \n 每个项目都有详细的视频讲解，跟随老师带你一步步完成敲代码的过程，在过程中结合多学知识提升能力，帮助怒更好地完成练习。\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 100个Python项目列表：\n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n 1.python自动获取海量IP工具\n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n 2.python自动获取酷狗音乐工具\n \n

    \n
    3. \n
  3. \n

    \n \n 3.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    4. \n
  4. \n

    \n \n 4.Python自动化开发-制作名片卡\n \n

    \n
    5. \n
  5. \n

    \n \n 5.Python自动化开发-批量发邮件通知\n \n

    \n
    6. \n
  6. \n

    \n \n 6.Python自动化开发-考勤处理\n \n

    \n
    7. \n
  7. \n

    \n \n 7.Python双色球系统\n \n

    \n
    8. \n
  8. \n

    \n \n 8.Python批量获取王者荣耀皮肤\n \n

    \n
    9. \n
  9. \n

    \n \n 9.Python获取阴阳师壁纸\n \n

    \n
    10. \n
  10. \n

    \n \n 10.Python获取小说数据并分析\n \n

    \n
    11. \n
  11. \n

    \n \n 11.Python获取NBA数据\n \n

    \n
    12. \n
  12. \n

    \n \n 12.python获取拉钩工具\n \n

    \n
    13. \n
  13. \n

    \n \n 13.Python获取房天下数据\n \n

    \n
    14. \n
  14. \n

    \n \n 14.Python获取彩票信息\n \n

    \n
    15. \n
  15. \n

    \n \n 15.Python合成女神图片\n \n

    \n
    16. \n
  16. \n

    \n \n 16.Python法拍网数据\n \n

    \n
    17. \n
  17. \n

    \n \n 17.Python操作Excel自动化开发\n \n

    \n
    18. \n
  18. \n

    \n \n 18.python百行制作查询工具\n \n

    \n
    19. \n
  19. \n

    \n \n 19.python百行制作登录系统\n \n

    \n
    20. \n
  20. \n

    \n \n 20.Python百行代码实现点赞系统\n \n

    \n
    21. \n
  21. \n

    \n \n 21.Python百行代码实现抽奖系统\n \n

    \n
    22. \n
  22. \n

    \n \n 22.Python自动获取小说工具\n \n

    \n
    23. \n
  23. \n

    \n \n 23.python获取喜马拉雅音频\n \n

    \n
    24. \n
  24. \n

    \n \n 24.python快速获取斗图表情\n \n

    \n
    25. \n
  25. \n

    \n \n 25.python获取主播小视频\n \n

    \n
    26. \n
  26. \n

    \n \n 26.python自动工资条\n \n

    \n
    27. \n
  27. \n

    \n \n 27.python协程详解公开课\n \n

    \n
    28. \n
  28. \n

    \n \n 28.python制作12306查票工具\n \n

    \n
    29. \n
  29. \n

    \n \n 29.python爬虫30行拿LOL皮肤\n \n

    \n
    30. \n
  30. \n

    \n \n 30.python抓取相亲网数据\n \n

    \n
    31. \n
  31. \n

    \n \n 31.python抓取百合网数据\n \n

    \n
    32. \n
  32. \n

    \n \n 32.python游戏开发公开课\n \n

    \n
    33. \n
\n

\n \n ......\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 91.【Python 图片转字符画】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 92.【200行Python代码实现2048】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 93.【Python3 实现火车票查询工具】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 94.【高德API+Python解决租房问题】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 95.【Python3色情图片识别】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 96.【Python 破解验证码】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 97.【Python实现简单的Web服务器】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 98.【pygame开发打飞机游戏】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 99.【Django 搭建简易博客】\n \n \n \n
\n \n \n \n 100.【Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系】\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 完整项目已经打包整理好了，希望对正在学习的你带来帮助~多动手练习，才能不断地巩固知识，更快的进步！\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 2.私信回复：学习  领取。\n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/MhahxqkjJs3c-ltitQIUMw", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Tue, 01 Jul 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicbInhfjo3GahVbwFdVO8AiaDEGG09Bpiawo4f109Gn26W6vkE2Cb14SpA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzTvd1vr2rzDSOOIRMB4TLicbInhfjo3GahVbwFdVO8AiaDEGG09Bpiawo4f109Gn26W6vkE2Cb14SpA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511269_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "9a3ecdf1a8d48a28b17be98c6a04879f", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "56个java毕设项目！附源码+视频！", "description": "Java毕设项目可从多个领域和方向进行选择，以下是一些推荐的项目方向，涵盖不同技术栈和应用场景，适合不同难度需", @@ -7023,28 +5461,6 @@ "hash": "b3fa55dd5b4feeaa370d84c7511f8eb9", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "史上最详细python学习路线-从入门到精通，只需5个月时间", - "description": "Python是一种功能很强大的语言，对于零基础学习Python还是有难度的,但只要学习方法对，入门还是很快哒。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n Python是一种功能很强大的语言，对于零基础学习Python还是有难度的,但只要学习方法对，入门还是很快哒。\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 针对Python的初学者，从无到有的Python语言如何入门，主要包括了：Python的简介，如何下载Python，如何安装Python，如何使用终端、Shell，IDE等各种开发环境进行Python开发，Python中的语法和基本知识、概念和逻辑，以及继续深入学习Python的方法。\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 下面我将详细介绍python学习路线，给那些想学习python的小伙伴们一点帮助！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 你可以按照下面的步骤学习：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第一阶段：Python基础编程\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 掌握基本概念，基本数据类型，高级容器类型，控制语句，函数，文件等等\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 1.1：学习目标：\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    \n \n 1：可掌握python的基础语法，能够使用python进行编程；\n \n

    \n
    • \n
  • \n

    \n \n 2：具有面向对象编程解决问题的思想；\n \n

    \n
    • \n
  • \n

    \n \n 3：掌握Linux使用技巧和方法；\n \n

    \n
    • \n
  • \n

    \n \n 4：熟悉Linux环境下的开发流程\n \n

    \n
    • \n
\n

\n \n \n 1.2：具备能力：\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    \n \n 1：能够熟练使用python解决一般问题，利用python的特性，写出简洁易懂的代码；\n \n

    \n
    • \n
  • \n

    \n \n 2：能够进行基于Linux的环境开发。具备企业中开发中必备的Linux技能。\n \n

    \n
    • \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第二阶段：Python核心提升\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 关系型数据库（MySQL），健值型数据库（Redis）,文档型数据库（MongoDB），网络编程，并发等等\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 1.1：学习目标：\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    \n \n 1：掌握三种类型数据库的使用\n \n

    \n
    • \n
  • \n

    \n \n 2：掌握python网络编程和并发的具体实践技能\n \n

    \n
    • \n
\n

\n \n \n 1.2：具备能力：\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  • \n

    \n \n 1：能够熟练使用三种类型的数据库，以及各自的特点的使用场景有清晰的认识\n \n

    \n
    • \n
  • \n

    \n \n 2：对网络编程和并发有深入的了解，初步具备企业的用人需求。\n \n

    \n
    • \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 第三阶段：Web基础开发\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n HTML与css，JavaScript，jQuery,Ajax\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 第四阶段：Web-Django框架与项目\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n Django框架，路由系统，项目：网上商城等等\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 第五阶段：爬虫开发\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 爬虫入门，爬虫库和工具的使用，IP代理池的实现，常见反爬手段，爬虫高级框架等等\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n \n 第六阶段：数据分析\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1：知识体系：\n \n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 数据分析初级，经典模块及其使用，高级算法等等\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n 如果你有心学习Python，为了避免漫无目且零散地学习，小编整理好的学习资料可以分享给大家，即使你\n \n \n \n 非技术出身\n \n \n \n 也能快速入门Python获得\n \n \n \n 求职能力、工作效率、解决问题\n \n \n \n 等硬核能力的提升。\n \n

\n

\n \n Python从基础到进阶的教程\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 1.Python基础语法以及流程控制语句\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2.Python基础编程\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 3.Python电子书大全（仅展示部分资料）\n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 文章到此结束了，希望对大家有帮助。还有小编把这些学习资料都已整理完毕，\n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 点赞+再看，\n \n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n \n 公众号内回复“学习”即可获取编程资料\n \n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 就业方向一 web前后端开发（python开发工程师）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 熟悉HTML/JavaScript/CSS,掌握React.js等前端框架开发，熟悉页面架构和布局，熟悉MySQL、Redis等，具备数据库应用、设计能力，熟练掌握Django/Flask等Web后端开发框架，熟练掌握网络通讯协议和多线程、多进程并发技术，了解架构设计、实现原理和安全防护加固，掌握高并发web网站、缓存加速技术，有1-2个完整项目经验。已经具备Python web中高级级开发工程师能力，市面薪资可达12K-18K。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 就业方向二 运维自动化开发\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 对持续集成和持续交付(CI/CD)有深入理解，并有实施经验，熟练 DevOps 工具，如：Jenkins, Ansible 等的经验；熟悉容器技术，有Kubernetes使用经验；对运维平台和中间件的设计、开发工作；掌握自动化脚本的设计、开发、测试，可实现运维平台自动化和可视化，具备Python运维开发工程师能力，市面薪资可达12K-25K。\n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 业方向三 数据抓取（Python爬虫工程师）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 可熟练使用Python语言，熟悉常用爬虫框架如Scrapy等；熟练使用selenium，lxml, bs4 对xml，html的文本进行抓取解析清理；对管理网站的cookie实效性处理有经验；熟悉反爬虫、验证码识别技术，有能力解决复杂的反爬限制；具备丰富的多线程、网络数据处理经验，掌握开源爬虫框架scrapy；掌握分布式爬虫技术。可设计数据采集策略，提升数据采集效率及质量。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 就业方向四 数据分析&挖掘（数据分析&数据挖掘工程师）\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 熟悉主流的数据挖掘建模算法，如数据分析、分类预测、用户画像等；掌握数据分析模型的固化及部署工作，可进行进行数据分析、数据建模、挖掘、清洗，可实现包括数据交互、特征提取、数据挖掘、分析报告等；熟练使用pandas，numpy，matplotlib等工具分析数据，做数据的可视化，并能解释数据分布。已经具备Python数据分析&挖掘工程师能力，市面薪资可达10K-18K。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 拓展就业方向五 机器学习&金融量化&人工智能\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 该领域为前沿技术领域，目前世界top100公司都在招募大量人工智能、量化交易、机器学习相关人才，对相关人才要求有较高的学习能力和数学能力，年薪50w+起步，对于刚接触python的人士来说，适合作为未来发展方向研究。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n \n
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\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VOE8IdoClmVi5Na8LEysnA", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sat, 21 Jun 2025 09:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4M8UWibW49xk7f75yJiaJRQ6zEB4sJDjLRcTFvJ8wBNFt44nsdgL6ibwYgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZzmibvbzGeIPHq0Sn1ibibWA4M8UWibW49xk7f75yJiaJRQ6zEB4sJDjLRcTFvJ8wBNFt44nsdgL6ibwYgg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511199_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "563c4620e9d0adfc2c8821adbec2fe03", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "在线视频搜索与观看MCP服务maccmsv10-api-mcp", "description": "maccmsv10-api-mcp 是一个免费的在线视频搜索与观看 MCP 服务。", @@ -7190,28 +5606,6 @@ "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/KZZ7pejfWpk2wyd7HEF79dib3qNIJ7wRZwALl5eUPGCmQpsktGZcC7Vkg12GL7nwDdnStwpDNfXXic0XhWFzSowg/0?wx_fmt=png", "description": "", "items": [ - { - "title": "支持MCP的个人记账应用ezBookkeeping", - "description": "ezBookkeeping 是轻量级、自托管的个人理财应用程序，具有时尚、用户友好的界面和强大的记账功能。", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/E6ibt2zQQa_F-qB278Ojpw", - "creator": "各种折腾", - "pubDate": "Fri, 01 Aug 2025 19:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaFyaA38ReCcgGws9WR00SBvOiaUqpib1KseA6vbaa8QbyRejibRmLpMWEU4rHYxIUiaxBNetJNc5l5CRA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/Cibq2rFYLAaFyaA38ReCcgGws9WR00SBvOiaUqpib1KseA6vbaa8QbyRejibRmLpMWEU4rHYxIUiaxBNetJNc5l5CRA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247509940_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "各种折腾", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0599dc08937161117bc6fa3627f2b93f", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "中美达成共识！特朗普签署行政令，商务部最新回应", "description": "中美达成共识！特朗普签署行政令，商务部最新回应", @@ -7739,28 +6133,6 @@ "tags": [], "hash": "86f09a8c5c6c98da4927830dd271d9ab", "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Momentum builds in A-share market", - "description": "

The signs of a bull run are slowly but steadily emerging in China's A-share market, underpinned by ongoing structural reforms and sustained long-term capital inflows. Experts said the developing rally is expected to gain further traction on the back of policy support and a gradually improving external environment.

\n

Their remarks came on Wednesday as the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index rose for an eighth straight session, climbing 0.48 percent to close at 3,683.46 — its highest level since December 2021.

\n

The Shenzhen Component Index gained 1.76 percent, while the tech-heavy ChiNext surged 3.62 percent. The total turnover on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges topped 2.1 trillion yuan ($292.69 billion) — a 13.5 percent increase from the previous day.

\n

Investor enthusiasm is surging on both the institutional and retail fronts. July witnessed a record monthly number of new mutual fund launches, reflecting rising interest among households in equity assets as returns from traditional savings and wealth management products continue to decline. Total assets under management in public mutual funds have now exceeded 34 trillion yuan.

\n

Insurance companies are also ramping up their presence in the A-share market. The number of public disclosures triggered by insurers' equity holdings surpassing the 5 percent threshold has already exceeded last year's total. Analysts said insurers are increasingly focusing on companies from the emerging industries and advanced manufacturing sectors, supporting China's shift toward high-quality development.

\n

Yang Delong, chief economist at First Seafront Fund, said that insurance companies have played an increasingly stabilizing role in the A-share market by boosting their equity allocations. He noted that insurers have recently focused more of their research on companies engaged in new quality productive forces, a move that supports China's broader push to upgrade its real economy and enhance long-term investment value.

\n

Retail investor participation is also rising. Nearly 14.6 million individual trading accounts were opened in the first seven months of 2025, a 37 percent year-on-year increase, according to data provider Wind Info.

\n

Furthermore, foreign investors have been steadily increasing their exposure to Chinese equities, including A-shares and Hong Kong-listed stocks. Net foreign inflows totaled $2.7 billion in July, more than double the level in June, according to a recent report by Morgan Stanley.

\n

Analysts said the macro environment is becoming increasingly favorable for Chinese equities. Expectations of a weaker US dollar and potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve are improving the outlook for emerging markets. The narrowing interest rate differential between China and the United States could further accelerate foreign capital inflows.

\n

Hong Hao, chief investment officer at Lotus Asset Management, said the upward momentum of Chinese stocks will sustain for a long time if the US dollar's weakness proves to be a multiyear trend. Also, the Chinese market has been increasingly resilient in the face of negative tariff headlines.

\n

Given the current favorable liquidity conditions in the Chinese market and the fear-of-missing-out sentiment, any corrections in the A-share market are likely to be quickly absorbed by buyers, he added.

\n

Zhu Liang, chief investment officer at AllianceBernstein China, said that despite strong gains in recent weeks — with the Shanghai Composite Index up nearly 7 percent and the Shenzhen Component Index up more than 10 percent since July — valuations in the A-share market remain attractive.

\n

Sounding a word of caution, some experts said that risk appetite in the A-share market may be suppressed by factors such as changes in tariff talks between China and the US, as well as domestic challenges facing the Chinese economy.

\n

He Kang, chief strategy analyst at Huatai Securities, said that there are still challenges regarding China's economic recovery, as efforts by policymakers to create a fairer competition environment may take time to show effect, and this may affect the profitability outlook of A-share companies.

\n

shijing@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

The signs of a bull run are slowly but steadily emerging in China's A-share market, underpinned by ongoing structural reforms and sustained long-term capital inflows. Experts said the developing rally is expected to gain further traction on the back of policy support and a gradually improving external environment.

\n

Their remarks came on Wednesday as the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index rose for an eighth straight session, climbing 0.48 percent to close at 3,683.46 — its highest level since December 2021.

\n

The Shenzhen Component Index gained 1.76 percent, while the tech-heavy ChiNext surged 3.62 percent. The total turnover on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges topped 2.1 trillion yuan ($292.69 billion) — a 13.5 percent increase from the previous day.

\n

Investor enthusiasm is surging on both the institutional and retail fronts. July witnessed a record monthly number of new mutual fund launches, reflecting rising interest among households in equity assets as returns from traditional savings and wealth management products continue to decline. Total assets under management in public mutual funds have now exceeded 34 trillion yuan.

\n

Insurance companies are also ramping up their presence in the A-share market. The number of public disclosures triggered by insurers' equity holdings surpassing the 5 percent threshold has already exceeded last year's total. Analysts said insurers are increasingly focusing on companies from the emerging industries and advanced manufacturing sectors, supporting China's shift toward high-quality development.

\n

Yang Delong, chief economist at First Seafront Fund, said that insurance companies have played an increasingly stabilizing role in the A-share market by boosting their equity allocations. He noted that insurers have recently focused more of their research on companies engaged in new quality productive forces, a move that supports China's broader push to upgrade its real economy and enhance long-term investment value.

\n

Retail investor participation is also rising. Nearly 14.6 million individual trading accounts were opened in the first seven months of 2025, a 37 percent year-on-year increase, according to data provider Wind Info.

\n

Furthermore, foreign investors have been steadily increasing their exposure to Chinese equities, including A-shares and Hong Kong-listed stocks. Net foreign inflows totaled $2.7 billion in July, more than double the level in June, according to a recent report by Morgan Stanley.

\n

Analysts said the macro environment is becoming increasingly favorable for Chinese equities. Expectations of a weaker US dollar and potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve are improving the outlook for emerging markets. The narrowing interest rate differential between China and the United States could further accelerate foreign capital inflows.

\n

Hong Hao, chief investment officer at Lotus Asset Management, said the upward momentum of Chinese stocks will sustain for a long time if the US dollar's weakness proves to be a multiyear trend. Also, the Chinese market has been increasingly resilient in the face of negative tariff headlines.

\n

Given the current favorable liquidity conditions in the Chinese market and the fear-of-missing-out sentiment, any corrections in the A-share market are likely to be quickly absorbed by buyers, he added.

\n

Zhu Liang, chief investment officer at AllianceBernstein China, said that despite strong gains in recent weeks — with the Shanghai Composite Index up nearly 7 percent and the Shenzhen Component Index up more than 10 percent since July — valuations in the A-share market remain attractive.

\n

Sounding a word of caution, some experts said that risk appetite in the A-share market may be suppressed by factors such as changes in tariff talks between China and the US, as well as domestic challenges facing the Chinese economy.

\n

He Kang, chief strategy analyst at Huatai Securities, said that there are still challenges regarding China's economic recovery, as efforts by policymakers to create a fairer competition environment may take time to show effect, and this may affect the profitability outlook of A-share companies.

\n

shijing@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/14/content_001_689cfc8ded50ccabe15177de.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "584f7dcc9e76a11168fe374e80c8d30b", - "highlights": [] } ], "folder": "双语", @@ -7775,28 +6147,6 @@ "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/La6QLcCe4Doibae1STGe3I39aibzAzIZNBjGRFdk85bqNbz87WVTczd2ek4ibyAcX0hbRpic4XFUdLchgqwSspnQIg/0?wx_fmt=png", "description": "", "items": [ - { - "title": "监控拍下动物蹦床视频疯传，播放量破亿！然而有人发现不对劲……", - "description": "监控拍下动物蹦床视频疯传，播放量破亿！然而有人发现不对劲……", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 最近，一群兔子深夜跳蹦床的视频，在海外爆火。这条视频最早由一位TikTok用户发布，配文写道：“刚查看了家庭监控，后院好像来了几位不速之客在表演呢！”\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 截至目前，这条8秒的视频\n \n 观看次数已超过2.3亿次，点赞数超过2500万\n \n 。\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n
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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n \n
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\n

\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n A video of rabbits bouncing on a trampoline has gone viral on social media, garnering millions of views and shares over platforms. It started on July 27 when a TikTok user posted a video with the caption, \"Just checked the home security cam and… I think we've got guest performers out back!\"\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 不少网友表示，太可爱了！不过，随着视频被疯传，评论区有网友发现，视频好像有点不对劲……↓↓\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n
\n

\n \n 简直不敢相信，我还以为是真的！直到我看到有只兔子消失了……\n \n

\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 一开始的时候，有只兔子有两个头。\n \n

\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n 觉得看不出破绽的朋友可以看看开头左下角这只诡异的灰色双头兔，转身的一刻身体前后的两个头融合了。\n \n

\n
\n
\n

\n \n 英国《每日邮报》（Daily Mail）、美国哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）等外国媒体也注意到了视频中几处不正常的地方，\n \n 认为这是一条由AI生成的视频\n \n 。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n Despite how adorable it might seem, the clip is nothing more than an AI-generated hoax, as reported by the Daily Mail.\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 比如，当视频开始时，蹦床左侧的小兔子头上和屁股上都有耳朵，看起来就像是两只兔子并排而坐，但一转眼又合成一只兔子跳走了。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n First, as the video starts, pay close attention to two bunnies on the left-hand side of the trampoline. What initially looks like two grey rabbits sitting side-by-side, unnaturally warps into a single bunny, which bounds away.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 而在视频的五秒左右，当蹦床上最左边的兔子跳起来时，画面中的另一只兔子突然消失了。\n \n

\n

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\n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n A similar transformation occurs with two other rabbits around the five-second mark.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n \n To spot the subtle flaw, focus on the leftmost rabbit as it starts to run across the trampoline. The rabbit jumps up and obscures another rabbit sitting on the back edge, which has vanished by the time the first rabbit lands.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 美国一家专注于事实核查\n \n \n \n \n 的\n \n \n \n \n 平台\n \n \n \n Snopes还指出，发布“兔子蹦\n \n \n 床”视频的TikTok账号此前发布的另一段视频中，便带有AI视频生成工具“\n \n \n Veo\n \n \n ”的水印。\n \n
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\n \n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n A fact-checking platform Snopes stated that\n \n \n \n \n the account that posted the video previously shared at least one video (archived) generated by Google's artificial video generator \"\n \n \n \n \n \n Veo\n \n \n \n \n \", as evidenced by a watermark on the footage.\n \n \n

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\n \n 然而，尽管存在一些线索，\n \n 仍有许多人被这段视频所迷惑\n \n 。在评论区，大量用户表示震惊。\n \n

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\n \n 我肯定不是唯一一个以为这是真的的人。\n \n

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\n \n 这是第一个让我上当的AI视频。\n \n

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\n \n 一些用户还\n \n \n 开玩笑称，曾经以为自己这代人不会被AI欺骗，\n \n \n \n 结果也被这段兔子蹦床视频骗到了。\n \n \n

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\n \n 几年前，我还在嘲笑我妈妈相信人工智能。\n \n

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\n \n \n Despite the subtle hints and the account's unusual behaviour, many people still found themselves falling for the clip.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Some commenters even joked that they had thought only their parents would fall for fake AI content. One wrote: \"A few years ago I was laughing at my mother for believing AI.\" Another joked: \"I'm getting scammed when I'm older.\"\n \n \n

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\n \n
\n \n

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\n \n 这段视频也\n \n 引发了人们对于AI生成内容真假难辨的担忧\n \n 。有网友指出，这类视频应当明确标注由AI生成。\n \n

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\n \n 除了“兔子蹦床”，还有各式各样的仿照版“深夜监控下的动物”在国外疯传。\n \n

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\n \n 在这个“\n \n \n 暗夜疯狂动物城\n \n \n ”里，\n \n

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\n \n 猛兽深夜在后院蹦起了跳床；\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 家里的猫和狼成为了好朋友；\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 卡皮巴拉和猫玩起了跷跷板……\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 为什么这些由AI生成的视频如此轻易就让大家信以为真？\n \n \n

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\n \n 科技媒体新智元公众号文章认为，部分原因在于它\n \n 利用了我们对监控视频的固有印象\n \n 。大家已经习惯了模糊且昏暗的监控画面，当第一眼看到这种视频，很难察觉是AI制作的。同时，\n \n 假装成夜间监控录像也有助于掩盖AI通常表现不佳的部分\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n 在美国哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）采访中，专家也指出，之所以这些视频能够骗过大家的眼睛，一个是监控录像能带来真实感，在人工智能普及之前，监控录像被视为可靠的记录。\n \n

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\n \n \n Experts say there are many reasons why this was so believable\n \n \n \n \n , such as surveillance footage providing a sense of authenticity. Before AI became popular, security footage was viewed as a reliable record, according to CBS News Confirmed.\n \n \n

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\n

\n \n 就像发布“兔子蹦床”视频的博主，还特意在文案中提到“@Ring”（家庭安防摄像头品牌），进一步让人信以为真。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 图源：社交媒体截图\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 此外，\n \n 该画面背景是静态的\n \n 。目前较新的AI视频生成技术，在呈现视频前景主体方面已经相当出色，但背景往往显得非常超现实，这段视频却因静态背景而避免了这一点。\n \n

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\n \n 除了视频本身，据美国哥伦比亚广播公司报道，专家认为，\n \n 社交媒体用户通常会快速浏览信息，很少花时间去判断内容的真伪\n \n 。视频中瞬间的破绽，对于绝大多数刷短视频的人来说极易被忽略。\n \n

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\n \n \n Social media users also scroll through their feeds quickly, usually not taking the time to evaluate if something is real or fake.\n \n \n

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\n \n 如今，越来越多的内容创作者开始依赖AI技术来生成视频。而这些AI“怪视频”越离谱，就越吸睛，越有流量。\n \n

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\n \n 尤其当我们反复播放、或者停下来观察某个视频是不是AI制作时，这种停留反而成了内容推荐系统的加分项。我们看得越久，算法就越倾向于给我们推送更多同类内容。\n \n

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\n \n 当深度伪造的内容日益普遍、传播速度不断加快，掌握辨识真伪的能力变得至关重要。\n \n 你之前被“骗”到过吗？你又是如何看待这些AI生成的视频呢？\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源：每日邮报 CBS snopes平台 新智元\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：严雨晴\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/7asJdlXMP7uyULKceFRy4Q", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 16:41:36 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpneeB1rawkY9APsJzmbvQaW4QGCuU5ueHeFWZRhB1FyXLejoW4WNlXSAs0uJjqibcM6sBviaDb6wQJA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpneeB1rawkY9APsJzmbvQaW4QGCuU5ueHeFWZRhB1FyXLejoW4WNlXSAs0uJjqibcM6sBviaDb6wQJA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848336_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d0fa580ecce5cc14ce18f6fcaf34cc52", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "《731》定档！这段惨绝人寰的历史，不能忘……", "description": "《731》定档！这段惨绝人寰的历史，不能忘……", @@ -7819,28 +6169,6 @@ "hash": "03d4b6bad89c7545032291fa1732cb4e", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "埃文·凯尔说《南京照相馆》让他这个“外人”都能感同身受", - "description": "埃文·凯尔说《南京照相馆》让他这个“外人”都能感同身受", - "content": "
\n

\n \n “\n \n \n 我看的时候内心真的非常煎熬，\n \n

\n

\n \n 但我还是强烈建议大家去看。”\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：抖音@埃文凯尔（本人）\n \n \n

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\n \n 在看完现正热映的电影《南京照相馆》后，将记录有日军侵华罪行相册捐赠给中国的国际友人埃文·凯尔\n \n \n 如此说道。\n \n

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\n \n 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，\n \n \n 一批以铭记抗战历史、赓续抗战精神为主题的影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈及美术作品正陆续推出。据央视新闻等报道，\n \n \n \n 其中电影《南京照相馆》取材于南京大屠杀期间日军真实罪证影像，\n \n \n \n 将历史“具象化”地呈现在观众眼前。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 2025年7月20日，上海，2025暑期档电影宣传周边。《南京照相馆》\n \n \n \n \n 图源：视觉中国\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n Dead to Rights\n \n \n \n \n \n ,\n \n \n a film set during the Nanjing Massacre,\n \n \n \n \n \n opened in domestic theaters on July 25\n \n \n \n \n \n .\n \n \n \n \n Marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45), the film revisits one of the most barbaric episodes of World War II through the perspective of a group of unsung heroes.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n \n \n 电影\n \n \n \n \n 围绕“\n \n \n \n \n 日军罪证照片\n \n \n \n \n ”展开——\n \n \n \n 一群生活在南京的百姓躲在吉祥照相馆中避难，为了尽可能多活一日，他们被迫帮助日军摄影师冲洗底片，却意外冲印出能证明日军屠城的罪证照片。面对日军在南京城内的暴行，原本只想在大屠杀中保命的他们，决定冒死让这些底片留存下去。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：《南京照相馆》预告片截图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Set against the Nanjing Massacre, the film follows a group of civilians sheltering in a photo studio.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Forced to develop a Japanese military photographer's film to survive, they accidentally uncover photographic proof of the atrocities. Initially focused on mere survival, they ultimately risk everything to preserve the evidence and expose the war crimes.\n \n \n

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\n \n 埃文·凯尔表示\n \n

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\n \n “可能再也不想看第二遍了”\n \n

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\n \n “因为它太让人难受了”\n \n

\n

\n \n 戳视频，看他的更多观后感\n \n

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\n \n \n 视频来源：新华日报\n \n \n

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\n \n “这部电影最核心的力量在于它撕开了历史面纱，\n \n 让我这个‘外人’都能感同身受地体会到中华民族在那场浩劫中所承受的难以想象的苦难，”埃文·凯尔\n \n 在视频中说，“它不回避黑暗，不粉饰伤痛，以巨大的艺术勇气，直面民族的伤疤。”\n \n
\n

\n \n \n The most powerful core of this film lies in its tearing open the veil of history, allowing me an outsider to viscerally empathize wth the unimaginable suffering endured by the Chinese nation during the catastraphe. It doesn't shy away from the darkness, nor does it gloss over the pain. It confronts the nation's scars with immense artistic courage.\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 电影上映后，有关话题频登网络热搜，不少观众表示，“我感觉陪着素未谋面的亲人，亲历了这场灾难……”承载着厚重的历史底蕴，凝聚着创作者的历史责任感与艺术匠心，让许多观众几度落泪的同时，影片也登上单日票房榜首，并打破近三年暑期档战争片首映日纪录。\n \n

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\n \n 据网络平台数据，\n \n \n 7月27日11时19分\n \n \n ，2025年暑期档总票房（含预售）已突破50亿元，单日票房连续十天破亿。其中26日单日票房达2.93亿，创今年暑期档单日票房新高。\n \n

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\n \n \n China's 2025 summer box office, including presales, exceeded 5 billion yuan on Sunday. Daily box office takings have remained above 100 million yuan for 10 consecutive days. On Saturday alone, ticket sales hit 293 million yuan, setting a new single-day high for this year's summer movie season.\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n 据1905电影网等报道，\n \n \n 截止7月27日，\n \n \n 电影《侏罗纪世界：重生》以5.41亿的票房成绩暂居暑期档冠军，《长安的荔枝》以4.68亿票房紧随其后。《名侦探柯南：独眼的残像》《酱园弄：悬案》《F1：狂飙飞车》等影片进入暑期档电影排行榜前十名。\n \n

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\n \n \n 2025年7月20日，上海，2025暑期档电影宣传周边。《长安的荔枝》 图源：视觉中国\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Leading the charts is Universal's \"Jurassic World Rebirth,\" with 541 million yuan in ticket sales, followed by Chinese comedy \"The Lychee Road,\" which has grossed 468 million yuan. Other top performers include Japanese animated movie \"Detective Conan: One-eyed Flashback,\" Peter Chan's crime drama \"She's Got No Name\" and the sports film \"F1 The Movie\" starring Brad Pitt.\n \n \n

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\n \n 据人民网等报道，今年暑期档，超百部电影接连上映，题材多元、类型丰富，涵盖喜剧、悬疑、动画、历史、动作、奇幻等。“暑期档电影票房突破50亿元，并连续多个工作日破亿，电影市场呈现出稳中向好的走势。”中国电影评论学会会长饶曙光说。\n \n

\n

\n \n 今年暑期档上半场亮点多\n \n

\n

\n \n 《长安的荔枝》《戏台》\n \n

\n

\n \n 《罗小黑战记2》收获好评\n \n

\n

\n \n 《东极岛》等新片值得期待\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 精彩暑期档，你看好哪一部？\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 综合来源：央视新闻、新华社、人民网、1905电影网、抖音@埃文凯尔（本人）等\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/DECeSPE3jvu9hRyTXV7nMA", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 13:43:58 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkuyUT6ukFrvNjyAdSwcv6HrlBOSCmnRa8LTCuo0EWFmichhhnfUKUDde42npxWgKlJFs4RwAh71fg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpkuyUT6ukFrvNjyAdSwcv6HrlBOSCmnRa8LTCuo0EWFmichhhnfUKUDde42npxWgKlJFs4RwAh71fg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847988_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e1b017504e46a9e16520d7a86985de36", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "关于幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题，甘肃省最新通报！", "description": "关于幼儿园幼儿血铅异常问题，甘肃省最新通报！", @@ -7863,28 +6191,6 @@ "hash": "25a08899c45547f3402ad6df74ca6f78", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "21优选｜暴晒直降10℃！KK树凉感防晒帽护娃无忧", - "description": "21优选｜暴晒直降10℃！KK树凉感防晒帽护娃无忧", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 速戳下方链接购买↓\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 本文为广告\n \n \n
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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zuzhESjFc2OS1im_47sQcA", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Thu, 17 Jul 2025 14:44:01 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYpnH8z5txVr4ABnntOibZRhwXLaBuexsaC8E7cF8OWR7JMgWqfBDmGcA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWplA0oibfAicKrRiaHwx6Q2AbAYpnH8z5txVr4ABnntOibZRhwXLaBuexsaC8E7cF8OWR7JMgWqfBDmGcA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847628_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2ccc014f46c9d7aff0e630a117aa5e2d", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "日本教科书，竟这样污蔑“七七事变”！更多铁证曝光……", "description": "日本教科书，竟这样污蔑“七七事变”！更多铁证曝光……", @@ -9007,28 +7313,6 @@ "hash": "626852b7baf8dde00854031b981b5f2c", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Thai experts urge innovation push to counter tariffs", - "description": "

An employee handles semiconductor materials at a factory in Bang Pa-In, Ayutthaya Province, Thailand, on Wednesday. The United States has declared plans for a 100 percent tariff on semiconductor imports.

\n

Thai experts have called for a long-term strategy to offset the negative effects of US tariffs, saying Thailand should strengthen its competitiveness by investing more in innovation and technology while expanding its trade partners, including focusing more on China.

\n

The United States recently announced a new "reciprocal" tariff rate for Thailand at 19 percent, which is significantly lower than the previously proposed 36 percent. The new rate is almost on par with those on several other members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, but lower than the levy on Vietnam.

\n

"The reduced tariff attributed to the government's negotiation efforts is not over yet," said Wichai Kinchong Choi, a business development expert at Kasikorn Bank in Bangkok. "What's more important is to strengthen the country's own risk resistance capacity amid the future global challenges through building a robust economy."

\n

A cautiously optimistic attitude should be held as the US has not yet revealed its additional conditions, Wichai said. According to the agreement, for example, Thailand must fully open its domestic agricultural product market and exempt agricultural products imported from the US from tariffs.

\n

"The move will pose risks to Thailand's domestic fruit market," he said.

\n

In the long term, he said, Thailand should further expand into new markets to diversify risk and enhance its production processes to reduce costs while further strengthening its partnership with ASEAN countries and major trade partners such as China.

\n

"As the global trade will deepen, Thailand should urge its major sectors to accelerate reform by leveraging innovation and technology," Wichai said. "We need to adapt and enhance our own competition by investing more in industries such as clean energy, artificial intelligence and electric vehicles that contribute to the kingdom's industrial upgrading and sustainable development."

\n

After the announcement of the reduced tariff rate, Kasikorn Research Center in Bangkok released a report estimating that the Thai economy is expected to grow by 1.5 percent this year, an improvement from the prior projection of 1.4 percent.

\n

Pornchai Thiraveja, director-general of the Fiscal Policy Office at the Thai Finance Ministry, said in a recent interview with the Bangkok Post that the ministry plans to implement stimulus measures to spur domestic spending and investment to support the economy.

\n

Stimulus measures

\n

Measures may include accelerating the disbursement of public investment budgets for infrastructure projects, introducing tax policies to encourage consumption, and supporting the tourism and service sectors.

\n

In addition, the government has established a Competitiveness Enhancement Fund with a budget of 10 billion baht ($308 million), targeting vulnerable industries or those requiring urgent adaptation, which can also aid local businesses in adapting to changing trade conditions.

\n

Apart from solving the internal problems, experts said Thailand should join hands with Southeast Asian countries to open up further and improve market facilitation, as well as improve trade rules and regulations for deepening cooperation with more partners, including China.

\n

Piti Srisangnam, executive director of the ASEAN Foundation, said Thailand has so far joined several regional agreements, such as the ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement, which are crucial for it to strengthen cooperation with more partners.

\n

He urged the Thai government to upgrade regulations and agreements with other trade partners and enlarge existing cooperation frameworks, such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership.

\n

"Apart from that, we also need to access the larger market, such as BRICS Plus, which will provide Thailand with access to a larger market, facilitating trade and investment opportunities," Piti said. "Being part of BRICS can elevate Thailand's political status on the global stage, providing it with a platform to voice its interests and contribute to global economic and political discussions."

\n

The tariff policy initiated by the US can be a good chance for Thailand to reshape its industry and economy, said Suthiphand Chirathivat, a professor emeritus of economics and former director of the ASEAN Studies Center at Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok.

\n

"Moreover, the trade war will very likely bring ASEAN and China even closer," Suthiphand said.

\n

yangwanli@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

An employee handles semiconductor materials at a factory in Bang Pa-In, Ayutthaya Province, Thailand, on Wednesday. The United States has declared plans for a 100 percent tariff on semiconductor imports.

\n

Thai experts have called for a long-term strategy to offset the negative effects of US tariffs, saying Thailand should strengthen its competitiveness by investing more in innovation and technology while expanding its trade partners, including focusing more on China.

\n

The United States recently announced a new "reciprocal" tariff rate for Thailand at 19 percent, which is significantly lower than the previously proposed 36 percent. The new rate is almost on par with those on several other members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, but lower than the levy on Vietnam.

\n

"The reduced tariff attributed to the government's negotiation efforts is not over yet," said Wichai Kinchong Choi, a business development expert at Kasikorn Bank in Bangkok. "What's more important is to strengthen the country's own risk resistance capacity amid the future global challenges through building a robust economy."

\n

A cautiously optimistic attitude should be held as the US has not yet revealed its additional conditions, Wichai said. According to the agreement, for example, Thailand must fully open its domestic agricultural product market and exempt agricultural products imported from the US from tariffs.

\n

"The move will pose risks to Thailand's domestic fruit market," he said.

\n

In the long term, he said, Thailand should further expand into new markets to diversify risk and enhance its production processes to reduce costs while further strengthening its partnership with ASEAN countries and major trade partners such as China.

\n

"As the global trade will deepen, Thailand should urge its major sectors to accelerate reform by leveraging innovation and technology," Wichai said. "We need to adapt and enhance our own competition by investing more in industries such as clean energy, artificial intelligence and electric vehicles that contribute to the kingdom's industrial upgrading and sustainable development."

\n

After the announcement of the reduced tariff rate, Kasikorn Research Center in Bangkok released a report estimating that the Thai economy is expected to grow by 1.5 percent this year, an improvement from the prior projection of 1.4 percent.

\n

Pornchai Thiraveja, director-general of the Fiscal Policy Office at the Thai Finance Ministry, said in a recent interview with the Bangkok Post that the ministry plans to implement stimulus measures to spur domestic spending and investment to support the economy.

\n

Stimulus measures

\n

Measures may include accelerating the disbursement of public investment budgets for infrastructure projects, introducing tax policies to encourage consumption, and supporting the tourism and service sectors.

\n

In addition, the government has established a Competitiveness Enhancement Fund with a budget of 10 billion baht ($308 million), targeting vulnerable industries or those requiring urgent adaptation, which can also aid local businesses in adapting to changing trade conditions.

\n

Apart from solving the internal problems, experts said Thailand should join hands with Southeast Asian countries to open up further and improve market facilitation, as well as improve trade rules and regulations for deepening cooperation with more partners, including China.

\n

Piti Srisangnam, executive director of the ASEAN Foundation, said Thailand has so far joined several regional agreements, such as the ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement, which are crucial for it to strengthen cooperation with more partners.

\n

He urged the Thai government to upgrade regulations and agreements with other trade partners and enlarge existing cooperation frameworks, such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership.

\n

"Apart from that, we also need to access the larger market, such as BRICS Plus, which will provide Thailand with access to a larger market, facilitating trade and investment opportunities," Piti said. "Being part of BRICS can elevate Thailand's political status on the global stage, providing it with a platform to voice its interests and contribute to global economic and political discussions."

\n

The tariff policy initiated by the US can be a good chance for Thailand to reshape its industry and economy, said Suthiphand Chirathivat, a professor emeritus of economics and former director of the ASEAN Studies Center at Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok.

\n

"Moreover, the trade war will very likely bring ASEAN and China even closer," Suthiphand said.

\n

yangwanli@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/15/content_010_689e5331ed50ccabe1517911.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f32f92a3a468f4bebed2242c49936b77", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "001FRONT - Momentum builds in A-share market", "description": "

The signs of a bull run are slowly but steadily emerging in China's A-share market, underpinned by ongoing structural reforms and sustained long-term capital inflows. Experts said the developing rally is expected to gain further traction on the back of policy support and a gradually improving external environment.

\n

Their remarks came on Wednesday as the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index rose for an eighth straight session, climbing 0.48 percent to close at 3,683.46 — its highest level since December 2021.

\n

The Shenzhen Component Index gained 1.76 percent, while the tech-heavy ChiNext surged 3.62 percent. The total turnover on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges topped 2.1 trillion yuan ($292.69 billion) — a 13.5 percent increase from the previous day.

\n

Investor enthusiasm is surging on both the institutional and retail fronts. July witnessed a record monthly number of new mutual fund launches, reflecting rising interest among households in equity assets as returns from traditional savings and wealth management products continue to decline. Total assets under management in public mutual funds have now exceeded 34 trillion yuan.

\n

Insurance companies are also ramping up their presence in the A-share market. The number of public disclosures triggered by insurers' equity holdings surpassing the 5 percent threshold has already exceeded last year's total. Analysts said insurers are increasingly focusing on companies from the emerging industries and advanced manufacturing sectors, supporting China's shift toward high-quality development.

\n

Yang Delong, chief economist at First Seafront Fund, said that insurance companies have played an increasingly stabilizing role in the A-share market by boosting their equity allocations. He noted that insurers have recently focused more of their research on companies engaged in new quality productive forces, a move that supports China's broader push to upgrade its real economy and enhance long-term investment value.

\n

Retail investor participation is also rising. Nearly 14.6 million individual trading accounts were opened in the first seven months of 2025, a 37 percent year-on-year increase, according to data provider Wind Info.

\n

Furthermore, foreign investors have been steadily increasing their exposure to Chinese equities, including A-shares and Hong Kong-listed stocks. Net foreign inflows totaled $2.7 billion in July, more than double the level in June, according to a recent report by Morgan Stanley.

\n

Analysts said the macro environment is becoming increasingly favorable for Chinese equities. Expectations of a weaker US dollar and potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve are improving the outlook for emerging markets. The narrowing interest rate differential between China and the United States could further accelerate foreign capital inflows.

\n

Hong Hao, chief investment officer at Lotus Asset Management, said the upward momentum of Chinese stocks will sustain for a long time if the US dollar's weakness proves to be a multiyear trend. Also, the Chinese market has been increasingly resilient in the face of negative tariff headlines.

\n

Given the current favorable liquidity conditions in the Chinese market and the fear-of-missing-out sentiment, any corrections in the A-share market are likely to be quickly absorbed by buyers, he added.

\n

Zhu Liang, chief investment officer at AllianceBernstein China, said that despite strong gains in recent weeks — with the Shanghai Composite Index up nearly 7 percent and the Shenzhen Component Index up more than 10 percent since July — valuations in the A-share market remain attractive.

\n

Sounding a word of caution, some experts said that risk appetite in the A-share market may be suppressed by factors such as changes in tariff talks between China and the US, as well as domestic challenges facing the Chinese economy.

\n

He Kang, chief strategy analyst at Huatai Securities, said that there are still challenges regarding China's economic recovery, as efforts by policymakers to create a fairer competition environment may take time to show effect, and this may affect the profitability outlook of A-share companies.

\n

shijing@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -9350,28 +7634,6 @@ "image": "http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/71SHwPo8iax7oWOjRkcNvbFKGEic0vazunSj6ia7vglUFiajMmACsNgEQty4Hbib5vKtlzw95T8icp5icibicgfWoEsHrIw/0?wx_fmt=png", "description": "", "items": [ - { - "title": "名局赏析：逃离危险", - "description": "人都是趋利避害的动物。这是从人性深处来的选择性倾向，有了利，大家都会一窝蜂的上，有了害，大家唯恐沾上自己。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 人都是趋利避害的动物。\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这是从人性深处来的选择性倾向，有了利，大家都会一窝蜂的上，有了害，大家唯恐沾上自己。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 但危机危机，本意说的就是危险与机遇并存，没有脱离了风险的机遇，也没有不伴随机遇的风险，\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 所谓的无风险利率通常采用的是国债的利率，但并不意味着国家信用就是没有风险的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 桥牌也是如此，有风险，才有机遇，富贵险中求。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 牌例：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌过程：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻 SQ，明手摊牌后，南家判断西家首攻的显然是单张，其目的是希望获得一墩黑桃将吃，\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 依此而论，西家大概不会持有HQ－X－X三张将牌， 因为仅就叫牌的进程来看HA－K完全有可能在庄家手中，难道西家会为了将吃一墩黑桃而牺牲掉手中的H 吗？\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 对于庄家来说，由于在黑桃中有一个无法避免的输张，所以最危险的局面莫过于东家持有HQ－ 10— X！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 果然如此，庄家便肯定还要再失一墩将牌，那么庄家只有保证仅失一墩草花才能完成定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 南家根据这样的分析，将做庄路线的基点放在可能最为不利的实际分布上：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 他以 SA得进第一墩后兑现HK,再出小将牌给明手的HA；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 明手回出C10，东家跟出C9，南家依此判断CJ在西家手中而打出CK,西家以CA吃进；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家打出DQ，庄家以明手的 DA赢得后续出C3，东家跟出C8，手中以CQ得进并再出第三轮草花给明手的 HJ将吃，东家以HQ盖吃，\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 从而形成如下残局：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 东家回出D3，庆家以明手的DK得进并回出第三轮方块，东家垫出S5,南家将吃后打出S3,  明手打出S10,东家只得以S K吃进。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 但东家此后只有黑桃可出，不得不送给明手的SJ得进而垫掉庄家手中的草花输张。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这样，防守方仅拿到黑桃、将牌和草花各一墩，拉贝出色地完成定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 从比赛的记录着，这副牌的叫牌结果均是由南家主打4H定约，且大多数西家也都首攻SQ，\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 但许多庄家在SA得进第一墩并兑现HK后，却用明手的  HJ去飞，而东家进手后打出H10消灭明手的将牌，从而使庄家输掉两墩草花、一墩将牌和一墩黑桃，定约宕一。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n 这副牌南家有两处处理得非常精细：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 首先，在推测东家持有，HQ的前提下，先打掉  HK和  HA并从明手打出草花的路线，即使东家持CA   定约也同样可以完成.\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 东家如果以CA得进并兑现HQ，庄家虽无法再由明手将吃草花，但手中的CK一Q却已成为赢张，而手中的另一张小草花则仍然可由明手树立的SJ垫掉；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 其次，在上述残局形势下，庄家在明手的DK进手后并不是先打  SJ（或 S10）而是先将吃第三轮方块，的确很有必要，\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 因为庄家虽已得知东家持有双张草花和三张将牌，但假如西家原本持有SQ－X双张（这并非没有可能），那么东家此时就会持有四张黑桃和一张方块，\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 果真如此，庄家只有将吃第三轮方块消灭掉东家的脱手张，才能使东家落入“剥光投入”的罗网，以确保定约成功。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/a-KA8u5PlIzcJZfDUxapgQ", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 12 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqoBQibpUjfysdrAHmvbAPrGoTAlb8FKUlGrLSA9B4XyBXSNdiaewNTuwjgP6wa3MI9HpnmqFBsjxxQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DqoBQibpUjfysdrAHmvbAPrGoTAlb8FKUlGrLSA9B4XyBXSNdiaewNTuwjgP6wa3MI9HpnmqFBsjxxQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133752_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bf8fa08a8081ef20c36d30f21ea03709", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "高质量推进文化和旅游全国统一大市场建设！", "description": "建设全国统一大市场是构建新发展格局的基础支撑和内在要求。当前，文化和旅游领域日益成为促消费、调结构、惠民生的", @@ -9394,28 +7656,6 @@ "hash": "28a462f89a25920d5859ed897587a2c5", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：一张之争", - "description": "牌局之中的胜负手往往就在一两张之间。出对了，不仅完成定约，甚至可以超墩得高分，出错了，原本可成的定约就岌岌可危，转胜为败。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 牌局之中的胜负手往往就在一两张之间。\n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 出对了，不仅完成定约，甚至可以超墩得高分，出错了，原本可成的定约就岌岌可危，转胜为败。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 牌例：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 叫牌过程：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家首攻SK，同伴摊牌后庄家便清楚地判断出：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 西家曾争叫1S，应持有五张黑桃，而东家则为黑桃单张。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 为此，庄家以明手的SA吃住。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 明手续出H2，东家跟出H4。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 这里的关键是：庄家在此应出HJ还是HK？\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 不可否认，西家的争叫已表明防守方的牌力大多集中在他的手中，也就是说，HA更可能在西家；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 然而在实战中，庄家却果断地打出HK并赢得这墩！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家续出HJ，结果使防守方的HA和HQ同时落下。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 东家进手后，由于已无黑桃可出，无奈只好回出低花，实战中他回出D2。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 事实上，不论东家回出方块还是草花，庄家随后的做庄路线都不会有什么区别：\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 兑现掉手中的DA-K和CA-K，再出H3给明手的H8赢得，明手兑现CQ-J垫掉手中的两个黑桃输张。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 这样，防守方仅拿到一墩黑桃和一墩红心，庄家超额一墩完成定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 庄家这样解释道：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 在有些情况下，定约的成败是由某此关键牌张的位置决定的。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 对此，首先假设某一关键牌张的位置往往会有助于定约的完成。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 倘若除此之外，你还有其它完成定约的机会，那么你当然可以允许这种假设是错的；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 但如果是非对不可，那你就只能在此假设的基础上去制订你的打牌路线。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 就这副牌来说，我认为只有HA在东家手中定约才可能完成，尽管西家曾进行过争叫。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 为了更好地理解庄家的做庄思路，这里我们不妨就防守方可能的将牌分布与庄家所应采取的打法进行分析：\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 如果HA-Q均在西家手中，显然西家就肯定可以拿到两墩红心和两墩黑桃，庄家对此将无计可施；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 不仅如此，即使HQ在东家，只要西家持有HA，定约也同样要失败，因为不论庄家在第一轮吊将时从手中打出HK还是HJ，西家都将用HA吃住，并且还会在赢得两墩黑桃后再续出第四轮黑桃，这样东家的HQ就可对明手的将吃进行盖吃，防守方依旧可以拿到四墩牌。\n \n \n
\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n \n 只要HA在东家手中，那么即使他持有HA-Q-*三张将牌，无论庄家打出HK还是HJ结果都将一样，定约均可完成。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 其原因是：在肃清将牌前明手已没有再次进手的机会，所以即使庄家在第一轮吊将时用HJ赢得，但随后却不得不从手中打出将牌，定约方将无法避免地输两墩将牌给东家；\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 不过由于东家仅有单张黑桃，因此不论东家在得到两墩将牌后回出哪一门低花，庄家都可以先拿掉DA-K和CA-K后再出H3给明手的H8进手，从而用明手的CQ-J垫掉手中的两个黑桃输张，结果防守方所能获得的只能是一墩黑桃和两墩将牌。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 如果东家持有HA-Q-7-4全部四张将牌，那么东家就可通过忍让使明手失去进手机会，并且还将肯定要拿到两墩将牌，因此在第一轮吊将时无论在庄家打出HK还是HJ效果都是一样；\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 至于定约能否完成，则要取决于东家手中方块的张数。在此情况下，庄家在HK进手后，先兑现CA-K再打掉DA-K，然后再用将牌投入东家之手，假如东家原本仅有两张方块，定约即可完成；否则就会失败。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 如果东家持有HA-*-*或HA-*，那么，在第一轮吊将东家跟出H*的情况下，庄家从手中打出HK就是至关重要的！\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 因为这一打法将使西家的HQ失去进手的机会，从而保证了定约的安全，并且还将超额一墩完成定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 反之，若庄家在此打出的是HJ，则定约就要以失败而告终。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/_OgzyCfaZOrQwgyq94YeMA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Do1LiasLsJvUicaMtb4olR44TRwTHoIibvglUrU4E7SlQ7hoZGeerYn35icumRgj4j5TsRicTK86zy0Jug/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Do1LiasLsJvUicaMtb4olR44TRwTHoIibvglUrU4E7SlQ7hoZGeerYn35icumRgj4j5TsRicTK86zy0Jug/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133727_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ee26e62e9815592095598bf83a13c3b5", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "建设海洋特色文化和旅游目的地！", "description": "2025年7月1日上午，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央财经委员会主任习近平主持召开中央财经委员", @@ -9438,28 +7678,6 @@ "hash": "658b8e1ed372617898c68443ebeca94f", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "宋徽宗痴迷的一窑万彩！星河落入盏，百元入手", - "description": "若非亲眼所见，恐怕连宋徽宗都不敢相信，一向素雅著称的中国瓷盏中，竟还有如此惊妙之物：“入窑一色，出窑万彩...", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Kybv8v5dv4k0pdL4pWgunw", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Sun, 03 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpwYQg7LKFu43G8FFCV122QdkBicRaXqhHbypxeJOYjAKCSYhA2x7AGAyICJMrgrZr3eXo57Jw80Qg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DpwYQg7LKFu43G8FFCV122QdkBicRaXqhHbypxeJOYjAKCSYhA2x7AGAyICJMrgrZr3eXo57Jw80Qg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133704_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "76c30e67e1c143b753bc9c99bfcb484d", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "20250729，电影散场，大家都不走！", "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月29日，周二。上周六，去看电影，本来计划的是出去爬山，", @@ -9482,28 +7700,6 @@ "hash": "851a9a2d7265a78d13e760dd392c930c", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "20250725，耐心与平常心！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月25日，周五。周三，娃妈说要晚归，不吃饭。带娃出门吃饭", - "content": "
\n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
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\n \n
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\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2025年7月25日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 周三，娃妈说要晚归，不吃饭。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 带娃出门吃饭，这一年来已经非常懒的去做饭了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 下大雨，一开始雨小，娃还很开心，说什么就喜欢下雨天。。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 不多时，雨大，娃说把伞给他，然后自己撑起来。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 吃饭，之前一大碗米饭，娃是吃的完的，今天没吃完，菜也剩了不少，然后带回去。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 雨停，遛弯。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 娃是不爱走的，走走停停，等等走走，最终喊了小区里的小伙伴去玩了，留下自己一个人走。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 回家，例行工作做完。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 梦里，做了一个非常清晰的梦，是去苏州的一个荷花园之类的景区，要踩木棍子过湖，好奇怪。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 这个奇怪在于，竟然觉得这个梦里的场景真实里真的去过。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 还有在一个小店里吃鱿鱼煎和鳝鱼面，掌柜的找钱是一张17的和一张19的，还有两个5。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 以前做梦都记不得，这个梦真真记住了。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 吃饭时候与娃聊天，说自己同学出国的，去美国的，不知道成绩如何。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 自己随口回了一句，中国的孩子到国外，成绩应该都还不错。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 然后娃来了一句，那为啥外国的数学家更多，知名的。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 嗯，有道理啊，就开始问一下原因。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 娃说了一些，大意就是应试教育那种，国内主要是背，应付考试，国外是兴趣。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 没反驳，说查一下日本的诺贝尔奖，娃知道日本与国内类似，应试的也很多，发现日本有28个，挺多的。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 那是不是不能说应试是主要原因呢？\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 最后，用时、空、人的理念跟娃说了自己的看法。时，是时代的问题，不同的国家位于不同的时间阶段和发展层级，自己着重点不同。空，是地理位置的原因，农耕和海洋文明自然不同。人，是话语体系的问题。\n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n 投资，需要耐心和平常心，关键点是接受慢慢变富。\n \n
\n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n

\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/p-Spy_1ni43_F31WYtou6w", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 29 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133679_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "386f48964b8dc74dd447a0a85539c749", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "中国神作！短短几句，治愈精神内耗，低谷亦成转机", "description": "30岁前拼努力，30岁后拼智慧。若几十岁了还没读过《道德经》，那就太可惜了。听过无数道理，都不如去看智慧之源...", @@ -9526,28 +7722,6 @@ "hash": "e5602bbf91a0e8441e66ac741a1a1543", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：小平对牌桌现象的细致观察！", - "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 继续名局赏析系列。\n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n 文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n 具体可见：\n \n \n \n \n \n 小风子桥牌使用手册\n \n \n \n
\n
\n \n \n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n \n
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\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n 今天要给大家分享的这副牌来自小平同志\n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 当时，WG刚刚结束，小平同志到上海工作的间歇中打牌放松。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 小平当时坐在西家。\n \n \n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n \n
\n

\n \n \n 这幅牌，南家开叫，双方有局。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n
\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 南家开叫1草花，西家争叫1黑桃，北家技术性加倍。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 目的是，想让同伴叫出另外的套。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 但是南家方块很弱，且在黑桃上有2个止张，于是叫了1无将。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 北家5无将邀请，南家就上了。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 于是，南家主打一个6无将的小满贯定约。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 西家首攻了黑桃Q。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 南家A吃进，然后进行了一个较长时间的思考。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 现在，大家也可以考虑一下，怎么打才能做成这个定约。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 南家的考虑是，飞中方块Q，然后还得考虑飞草花K。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 定约存在变数。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 所以，南家最终的决定是加快打牌速度，看是不是西家会在出牌速度较快的情况下出现垫牌失误。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 然后再从出牌的情况来决定到底采用什么打法。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 于是，南家飞方块，连续赢进4个方块，然后出红桃，赢尽4个。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 这个过程中，西家垫了两个草花和黑桃。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 南家发现西家垫牌速度是正常的，所以猜测西家草花是K和一张小牌。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 所以，决定从手中打黑桃，投入西家。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 但，西家冒险留下的是单张草花K。最终定约失败。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n
\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 小平这局之后，笑着说，当时首攻之后南家考虑了很久，后面打牌又很快，所以就觉得必然有蹊跷，所以就冒险这样做了。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 全牌如下：\n \n \n
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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/G5-E1VV-wcdLEBb5O8cXrQ", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 24 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DphicuDUmojgMtZPH5tIJKbbb0FBuwYYpxBsUzYz1ib83ArgXC2r12ibc52oOuls1LfUn0qnbpK71qzg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4DphicuDUmojgMtZPH5tIJKbbb0FBuwYYpxBsUzYz1ib83ArgXC2r12ibc52oOuls1LfUn0qnbpK71qzg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133654_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c967664e9973ec0e7a20b107885214bc", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "名局赏析：一决雌雄", "description": "刚接触这个词语的时候，很犹豫还没迷茫，雌雄这个东西不是一眼就看穿了嘛？怎么还要决？", @@ -9570,28 +7744,6 @@ "hash": "d6eb277b3badb76040232c1c19caf58c", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "20250716，你是哪一种？", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月16日，周三。周二，下雨了。前一晚，出门走路，回来想着", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月16日，周三\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n 周二，下雨了。\n \n

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\n \n 前一晚，出门走路，回来想着躺一下就起来干活，没想到再睁眼的时候已经是第二天的早上了。\n \n

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\n \n 起来，干活，然后外面下起了大雨。\n \n

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\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 弄完的时候，发现早上还有一个会，急急忙忙出门，还好，虽然下雨了，但是车程比较顺利。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 更好的消息是，到了单位，说推迟一个小时，那就更安心了。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 从付出和回报的角度看，大概有三种模式。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 第一种，付出1，期待10甚至更高的回报。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 比如彩票。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这种模式，更多的就是不断的尝试，试一下这个试一下那个，需要极好的运气。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 但是，最基础的还是你要行动起来，比如你要去买那张2元钱的彩票。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 第二种，付出1，只能得到0.6的回报。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 比如打工。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 你的工资只是你创造的价值的一部分，还有一部分留在了公司。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 这种模式，就是稳。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 第三种。付出1，暂时得不到回报，是一种延迟满足。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 比如投资。\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 如果，你能观察一下，你可以知道在身边，到底哪一类人更多。。\n \n \n \n
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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rAPu6B1J36rKNocljGee_w", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 18 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133624_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3f06cd660e3747d40a683bb8f6e03728", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "20250714，正常态，怎么办？", "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月14日，周一。闷热的天气越来越像南方了。每天早上出门，", @@ -11849,28 +10001,6 @@ "image": null, "description": "China Daily全文RSS。获取更多全文RSS：https://feedx.net", "items": [ - { - "title": "周卫：闵行桥协脚踏实地做桥牌青训", - "description": "周卫：闵行桥协脚踏实地做桥牌青训", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n 全国桥牌综合锦标赛\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 作为教练，上海市闵行区桥牌协会秘书长周卫带领闵行女队获得了2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛青年团体赛U16女子组亚军，从而在闵行区青少年桥牌成绩簿上又增添了一项耀眼的佳绩。\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 闵行女队获得青年团体赛U16女子组亚军\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 周卫介绍说，上海市闵行区桥牌协会成立于2007年，多年来，协会致力于桥牌进校园，积极在青少年人群中做桥牌普及推广，做桥牌教育工作。协会的工作得到了闵行区体育局的大力支持，如今桥牌已经走进了全区十多所中小学校，喜欢桥牌的孩子越来越多。经过多年的努力，闵行区青少年桥牌工作近年迎来了收获季节，2019年协会选派的队伍上海市民办上宝中学队参加在重庆合川中学举行的2019年全国中学生桥牌锦标赛获得了初中组冠军，这是闵行区桥协青少年桥牌队获得的首个全国中学生桥牌比赛冠军。2022年，协会选派的队伍代表闵行区参加上海市运会，一举夺得了青年组冠军。他们在全国青少年桥牌比赛中更是成绩斐然，已经先后获得了多个全国中学生桥牌锦标赛和全国桥牌青少年团体赛冠军。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 周卫（左二）带领上海市民办上宝中学队获得了2019年全国中学生桥牌锦标赛初中组冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 本次全国桥牌综合锦标赛在上海举行，闵行区桥牌协会选派了3支男队和2支女队参加U16组比赛，除了闵行女队获得了青年团体赛U16女子组亚军外，3支男队——闵行战斧、闵行猛虎和闵行雄鹰队则分别获得了青年团体赛U16公开组第十五、第三十七和第四十八名。在众多强队中，能够取得这样的成绩足以证明闵行区桥协的青训工作非常出色、成绩斐然。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 闵行区桥协此次选派的部分参赛队员在赛场外合影\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 周卫并非上海本地人，早在2005年从哈尔滨移居到上海，自闵行区桥协成立后就一直在协会工作，多年担任区桥协专职秘书长，从事桥牌青训工作已经长达20年了。看到自己与协会同事们多年的努力终于有了工作成效，周卫很有成就感，也觉得自己所做的工作很有意义。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 周卫表示，闵行区青少年桥牌工作受重视程度越来越高，自己备受鼓励。他与闵行区桥协正在更加努力工作，希望在青少年人群中加大桥牌推广力度，培养出更多的桥牌后备人才，助力闵行区体育事业发展。\n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/WvFVhRAahgc2YlpBDlgjqg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Tue, 12 Aug 2025 21:17:40 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4ibe2hibA10pnqVWSRibPY2Wk1LJsniaUibx3KDBT0rQrWZY1xT9QKDLuZnXTBIENw5HfNiaxlNd1kwYeA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4ibe2hibA10pnqVWSRibPY2Wk1LJsniaUibx3KDBT0rQrWZY1xT9QKDLuZnXTBIENw5HfNiaxlNd1kwYeA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651311223_7", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1f11f46415e7c3b41a103687f3381502", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "中国桥牌协会关于“北京世园公园杯”2025年全国桥牌俱乐部锦标赛的补充通知", "description": "中国桥牌协会关于“北京世园公园杯”2025年全国桥牌俱乐部锦标赛的补充通知", @@ -11893,28 +10023,6 @@ "hash": "7a62fdfd0ff6318758509da530d235a1", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "石家庄九思桥牌少年经受锻炼", - "description": "石家庄九思桥牌少年经受锻炼", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n 全国桥牌综合锦标赛\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 8月11日，正在上海汽车会展中心举行的2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛结束了青年团体赛U16组别的比赛，河北九思青少年桥牌文化俱乐部选派的两支队伍通过参赛经受了锻炼和考验，收获良多。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 河北九思选派两支参赛队，队员们在赛场边合影\n \n \n

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\n \n 河北九思青少年桥牌文化俱乐部选派的两支参赛队名为石家庄九思星晨队和石家庄九思星桥队，据担任教练的刘树新介绍，两支队伍由10名队员组成，这些小队员年龄为11岁至13岁，学习桥牌的时间是1至3年不等，但都是河北省和石家庄市青少年比赛的冠军得主。\n \n

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\n \n 为了选派队伍参赛，俱乐部提前一个月进行了动员，队员们此次参赛得到了家长们的支持。\n \n

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\n \n 刘树新说，对于这些孩子们来说，参加全国性比赛有很大的锻炼价值，因为在比赛中可以遇到同龄的高手。相比之下，河北青少年选手的整体水平还有不小的差距，还需要继续努力和提高。而在这个暑假，河北九思青少年桥牌文化俱乐部也派出队伍参加了一些其他的地方性比赛，让孩子们在实战中经受历练。\n \n

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\n \n 值得一提的是，河北九思青少年桥牌文化俱乐部是河北最大的桥牌青训机构，目前有100多个孩子在这里接受培训。而随着石家庄学习桥牌的孩子越来越多，进入河北九思接受桥牌培训的孩子也会越来越多。\n \n

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\n \n 河北九思青少年桥牌文化俱乐部负责人陈霞目前担任石家庄市桥牌协会副会长，她此次因故未能带领队伍到上海参赛，但她很关注队伍的表现，对孩子们的比赛表现表示满意。作为一名桥牌人，她深知桥牌对青少年成长的积极作用和意义，因此希望通过做桥牌青训工作吸引更多的青少年学习桥牌，接受桥牌教育，收获成长，受益一生。\n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/OgFz358mOBs_mkwcJ9BDpw", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 11 Aug 2025 20:57:06 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax61qiavGBic25AwVe6RWX3jQ08sDGjB8ibYVhMQHACVvvSgKEImZNm4NTbPMqvPOAga8e668XiaPoAgYg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax61qiavGBic25AwVe6RWX3jQ08sDGjB8ibYVhMQHACVvvSgKEImZNm4NTbPMqvPOAga8e668XiaPoAgYg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651311151_4", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "198adfbd2f63df77f58a2e8d4b0c96a1", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "陪同爸爸李群：支持孩子坚持学桥牌", "description": "陪同爸爸李群：支持孩子坚持学桥牌", @@ -11937,28 +10045,6 @@ "hash": "47b689fdbe84c49ef04de5e5d5043784", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "上海石笋桥牌俱乐部获得IMP双人赛冠军", - "description": "明日将开启混合双人赛的比拼", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 8月10日，正在上海汽车会展中心\n \n \n \n 进行\n \n \n \n 的2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛结束了第三个比赛日。在今天完成的\n \n IMP双人赛\n \n 中，\n \n 上海石笋桥牌俱乐部的黄进生/陈平获得冠军\n \n ，龙降的潘立荣/张迪和矩阵科技的郭正/王菊瑜分获二、三名。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n IMP双人赛\n \n 共有202对404名选手参加，经过14轮共42副牌的较量，上海石笋桥牌俱乐部的黄进生/陈平以89分夺得冠军，亚军和季军分别是龙降的潘立荣/张迪和矩阵科技的郭正/王菊瑜。上海市桥牌协会会长戴柳为前三名颁奖。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 上海市桥牌协会会长戴柳为获奖队伍颁奖\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 混合团体赛\n \n \n \n 今日结束了1/8淘汰赛，经过四节比拼，湖北队、业之峰、战马、北京怀柔桥协、北京如海、华彬智运、北京恒洲、博思软件跻身八强。\n \n

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\n \n \n 青年团体赛U16公开组\n \n 在今天上午完成1/8淘汰赛，下午完成了1/4淘汰赛，天津二队（缦缨）、天津三队（缦缨）、智汇青年队、上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部红队晋级将于明天进行的半决赛。\n \n

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\n \n 今天上午，\n \n \n \n 青年团体赛U16女子组\n \n \n \n 前四强揭晓，分别是金教院附中、上海胡荣华桥牌俱乐部红队、闵行和北京水木智娱破浪队，四支队伍在下午已经完成半决赛前两节的比拼。\n \n

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\n \n 今天下午开始的\n \n \n \n U16组青年瑞士制团体赛\n \n \n \n 共有69支队伍，前三轮比拼过后，石家庄九思星桥队、水哥队、北京水木智娱Q队暂列前三，明天将完成剩余6轮的比拼。\n \n

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\n \n 明日进入第四个比赛日，还将开启\n \n \n \n 混合双人赛\n \n \n \n 的比拼。\n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-Mosxh0HjMgx70oHFfPz-A", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Sun, 10 Aug 2025 21:09:48 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7PERcWH4iaPeOOosZiajGOZbr7TeBfoIKsZ69OtWm9XHBZfA7Nom4m0XUNJuLT9Qp9nO9sLkJhJNZg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7PERcWH4iaPeOOosZiajGOZbr7TeBfoIKsZ69OtWm9XHBZfA7Nom4m0XUNJuLT9Qp9nO9sLkJhJNZg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651311103_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f0be143677d955cf0bcb07cc9fb1154d", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "2025全国桥牌综合锦标赛首冠产生", "description": "随缘队的刘硕研/奚元霄组合获得了MP分级双人赛1的第一名", @@ -11981,28 +10067,6 @@ "hash": "d655c9ced0635c0a875c8645415a3fcf", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "“奔跑吧·少年”小牌手风采——胡以行", - "description": "智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的\n \n “奔跑吧·少年”桥牌系列赛事活动\n \n 自启动以来，得到了广泛关注与积极参与。通过全国桥牌少年智慧接力赛、全国桥牌青少年夏令营以及桥牌“进校园”等赛事活动开展，为青少年桥牌爱好者搭建友谊之“桥”、快乐之“桥”。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n

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\n \n 特别在\n \n 8月8日\n \n 我国第17个“全民健身日”即将到来之际，小牌手们以梦为马，不负韶华，\n \n 智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！\n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ppGYKn7c74ycfwJDKGStNg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 19:29:55 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5z4QAv1oH6XYiaRooNYnscj0iclRuWBBzZjQqeibW9pVGKaicHQ7jbsmiaRibe8MAPIJ3jGqWRc5Yv2GibQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax5z4QAv1oH6XYiaRooNYnscj0iclRuWBBzZjQqeibW9pVGKaicHQ7jbsmiaRibe8MAPIJ3jGqWRc5Yv2GibQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310986_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4262ecb925e05d5f3c2efddcfa9a936b", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "全民健身日全国桥牌通讯赛火热开赛 智慧竞技点亮全民健康新图景", "description": "全民健身日全国桥牌通讯赛火热开赛 智慧竞技点亮全民健康新图景", @@ -12025,28 +10089,6 @@ "hash": "4fa2bc7b6a06a1dfe21d0e5fb1ede549", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "“奔跑吧·少年”小牌手风采——苌柏涵", - "description": "智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的\n \n “奔跑吧·少年”桥牌系列赛事活动\n \n 自启动以来，得到了广泛关注与积极参与。通过全国桥牌少年智慧接力赛、全国桥牌青少年夏令营以及桥牌“进校园”等赛事活动开展，为青少年桥牌爱好者搭建友谊之“桥”、快乐之“桥”。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n

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\n \n 特别在\n \n 8月8日\n \n 我国第17个“全民健身日”即将到来之际，小牌手们以梦为马，不负韶华，\n \n 智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1Qb_4otxCGZWCnGHmJ6aDg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 19:06:32 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4cruR95cnaY8LsqdEIq1zianQ4W3LV5H4XczVlavTLllJfTY3FjwpjWq5tg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7aicicibPviazHUwZlVPqk4cruR95cnaY8LsqdEIq1zianQ4W3LV5H4XczVlavTLllJfTY3FjwpjWq5tg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310907_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4e8bf971f63b41b4c95d56ab261240af", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛开赛在即，参赛之余感受上海嘉定独特魅力！", "description": "2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛开赛在即，参赛之余感受上海嘉定独特魅力！", @@ -12069,28 +10111,6 @@ "hash": "ef06ee30d39fad6a177388e3354827bb", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "陈一超刘英皓北美夏季大赛斯平果尔德杯夺冠", - "description": "中国牌手集齐北美三大杯", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 北京时间8月4日早晨，在美国费城进行的北美夏季大赛结束全部比赛。Wolfson队捧得主赛斯平果尔德杯冠军奖杯。\n \n 中国牌手陈一超、刘英皓作为冠军队成员，同时也成为了首对获得该项赛事冠军的中国运动员。\n \n 另外四名冠军队成员是来自美国的Jeffrey Wolfson、Steve Garner以及Kevin Rosenberg和Brian Platnick。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 照片左起刘英皓、 Kevin Rosenberg、Brian Platnick、颁奖嘉宾ACBL执行官 Bronia Jenkins、队长Jeffrey Wolfson、陈一超\n \n \n

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\n \n 北美夏季大赛的主赛斯平果尔德杯有近90年的历史，是北美三大杯主赛之一，也是世界最高水平的桥牌赛事之一。本次比赛于北京时间7月28日晚开赛，主赛斯平果尔德杯共有88支参赛队，比赛采用队式淘汰赛，经过7天每天60副牌的激烈争夺，我国牌手陈一超、刘英皓所在的Wolfson队作为9号种子，一路过关斩将，尤其在四分之一决赛中，常规时间与对手战平，通过加赛8副，击败对手成功晋级。决赛中，Wolfson队战胜了队内拥有4名世界冠军的Rubenstein队，值得一提的是，Wolfson队中的Kevin Rosenberg是Rubenstein队中世界冠军Michael Rosenberg的儿子，这场“父子大战”以后浪获胜而告终。\n \n

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\n \n 这是中国牌手首次获得斯平果尔德杯的冠军，也是自2006年北美春季大赛福中、赵杰获得范德比尔特杯冠军后，历时19年，\n \n 中国牌手终于集齐了北美三大杯\n \n （范德比尔特杯，斯平果尔德杯和\n \n \n 雷辛格尔杯\n \n \n ）的冠军奖杯。\n \n

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\n \n 陈一超、刘英皓即将作为中国混合队队员，参加8月下旬在丹麦举行的世界桥牌团体锦标赛混合团体赛的争夺。\n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mgQ-kwWFKXFxehhYLjVn0A", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Mon, 04 Aug 2025 16:03:15 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMLicMx361aXWo5mNIic5GqcISyOaFotZBaYOjhVl1dJerd7MxDsyaLeog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7ibwg1bgM5UriayZ4PkfpWWMLicMx361aXWo5mNIic5GqcISyOaFotZBaYOjhVl1dJerd7MxDsyaLeog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651310838_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a9c30fc59be6d6a83c7826a89f7e0f3a", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "中国桥牌青少年精英赛冠军产生", "description": "北京业之峰队夺得U26组冠军，位育桥牌俱乐部队获得U16组第一名", @@ -25436,28 +23456,6 @@ "hash": "d9cfc6fd921e83ebf260f3675c6a82ff", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "当舒柏林遇见舒柏林", - "description": "荷兰小将是舒柏林巴司机的晚辈，各种技巧自然也学得滚瓜纯属，德莱昂在单方无局第三家，觉得开叫3♥没什么用，于是祭起了舒柏林的独门法宝，没想到舒柏林遇见舒柏林，马上被舒柏林识破，可惜的是舒柏林没能完成3NT，他还是失败了。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团比赛7月2日产生8强，在介绍比赛进程之前，先看下面这副牌：\n \n

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\n \n 没轮到你，上家先开叫2NT\n \n
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\n \n 两家Pass，东家开叫2NT，20-21点，你是南家，如何考虑叫牌？提示一下，东家是瑞士荷兰世界冠军舒柏林。\n \n

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\n \n 回到比赛介绍。7月2日的16强战各有惊喜，其中最大的冷门是中国台北/新加坡华人队击败意大利国手组成的芬奇队。昨天我们的文章刚刚介绍过，芬奇队通过艰难的预赛打进32强，淘汰赛击败2号种子罗森塔尔队，正准备大展身手之际，遇到了中国台北/新加坡联军阿曼达队，第一节阿曼达取得优势开局，后面也没给对方机会，一共赢了39IMP，即使不算芬奇队客户所上的两节，阿曼达队与意大利国手对抗的后两节也获得了总分2IMP的优势。看起来现在亚太地区的桥牌水平正在大步提升，非常接近了世界级水平。\n \n

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\n \n 其他场次的比赛是齐老板战胜荷兰橙队，保加利亚战胜印度/瑞典联队，两个波兰队，美国的舒里队，法国绿队，土耳其JEO队一起晋级。\n \n

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\n \n 女子团体半决赛结束，来自意大利的Tersch队和美国/波兰联军Parker队进入决赛。\n \n

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\n \n 根据欧洲桥联的报道，未来5年，即2026-2030年的欧洲冬季跨国桥牌锦标赛将落户捷克布拉格，这是欧洲桥联首次将同一比赛连续在同一举办地举办。\n \n

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\n \n 下面回到刚才的牌局：\n \n

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\n \n 没轮到你，上家开叫2NT\n \n
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\n \n 南家是开叫2NT的牌，但东家在前面先开叫了，你会不会认为东家19点进行了升级，也就是你和东家有40点。不过由你首攻，你肯定能够击败2NT，你是否要行动呢？\n \n

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\n \n 南家舒柏林询问西家，2NT开叫是什么牌？\n \n
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\n \n 这是齐老板队与荷兰橙队的比赛，东家并不是舒柏林，南家才是舒柏林，他询问西家，开叫2NT的情况，西家斯普林克许泽对他说，\n \n “你开叫2NT是什么牌，他就是什么牌！”\n \n \n

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\n \n 于是舒柏林加倍，叫牌过程如下发展：\n \n

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\n \n 舒柏林加倍，东家跑3♥，舒柏林3NT\n \n
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\n \n 东家是荷兰小将盖伊门德斯德莱昂，这对小将曾经在2022年的罗森布卢姆杯上表现出色，打进了决赛。\n \n

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\n \n 巴司机微笑问德莱昂，”你学的不错啊“\n \n
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\n \n 舒柏林加倍他的2NT，德莱昂跑到3♥，舒柏林自己叫3NT，西家首攻♥6，明手的牌摊下来，舒柏林心说：\n \n “别跟我来这套，这是我玩剩下的！”\n \n \n

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\n \n 舒柏林忍让♥，第二墩西家告缺，果然东家是凭♥长套诈叫2NT的，现在舒柏林已有8墩，第9墩如何而来？\n \n

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\n \n 舒柏林吃进第三墩♥，西家垫2张♦，明手垫♠，舒柏林兑现4圈♦和1墩♣，东家只有2张♦，垫了2张♣。现在怎么打？\n \n

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\n \n 是飞♠还是不飞\n \n
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\n \n 已知东家有6张♥，跟出2张♦和3张♣，还有2张牌。如果东家有♠K，则拔♣看看他是否还有♣，如果没有了，就是2张♠，他不能垫♠，用♥投入东家即可，但如果东家跟出♣，他就只有1张♠，这张♠是K还是小，就需要猜断了，舒柏林决定打东家单张♠，于是他出小♠到A，准备送给西家：\n \n

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\n \n 舒柏林没打对\n \n
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\n \n 可惜东家有♠K，舒柏林的打法失败了。\n \n

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\n \n \n “难道你开叫2NT还有♠K吗？这一点也不正宗啊！”\n \n 舒柏林瞪着眼睛对他的小兄弟说。\n \n

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\n \n \n 用2NT开叫做诈叫，是舒柏林的标志性叫牌之一\n \n ，他们这一叫牌，是写进约定卡的。在2024年雷辛格尔杯的决赛中，舒柏林就在我们桌上表演了一次，可惜被睿智的张永革识破，请看：\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 博取最佳——雷辛格尔杯之路——齐老板与尼老板（三）\n \n \n \n 之识破舒柏林的诡计\n \n \n

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\n \n 荷兰小将是舒柏林巴司机的晚辈，各种技巧自然也学得滚瓜纯属，德莱昂在单方无局第三家，觉得开叫3♥没什么用，于是祭起了舒柏林的独门法宝，没想到\n \n \n \n 舒柏林遇见舒柏林\n \n \n \n ，马上被舒柏林识破，可惜的是舒柏林没能完成3NT，他还是失败了。\n \n

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\n \n 从打法上看，舒柏林忽视了德莱昂♣的垫牌顺序，他表示的是3张信号，所以舒柏林如果相信他的小兄弟，应该拔♣，东家没有♣，他只能垫成单张♠K，舒柏林再考虑拔♠A。但他不能这么打的原因，是因为多忍让了一轮♥，送♠就会有1个♠、2个♥、2个♣输墩；如果他第二墩♥就停住，最后就可以安全地拔♠A，最多输1墩♠、1墩♥、2墩♣。\n \n

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\n \n 舒柏林还是没把握德莱昂的2NT到底有多少张♥。\n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 芬奇压哨淘汰罗森塔尔\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 进攻性叫牌与防守性叫牌——波兹南的牌局\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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\n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n \n 阅读原文\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/GYUyZ7Na50SVMA9upv-n5A", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 04 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512674_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5e7f7ba8baf49614c379c8f6b16dd620", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "亚太赛每日一牌回顾：心中有挡、无将不慌", "description": "亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。", @@ -40848,28 +38846,6 @@ "tags": [], "hash": "b2ba7615ea76a0fee1a3212e0c63f7bd", "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "校园菜谱丨长郡芙蓉中学餐厅营养餐第二十周食谱", - "description": "以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 长郡芙蓉中学\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第二十周营养菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 6.23-6.29\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 为了保证学生吃得健康、营养均衡，学校根据“学生餐营养指南”“中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量”等标准科学制定每周“带量食谱”，详细规划每餐各类食物的种类和数量。\n \n

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\n \n \n 星期一菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期二菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期三菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期四菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期五菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 倾情守护\n \n \n

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\n \n 学校领导和后勤人员始终将学生的健康与安全放在首位，用无微不至的关怀筑起校园温暖的防线。\n \n

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\n \n \n 我们的日常剪影\n \n \n

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\n \n 每天清晨，后勤人员严格把关食材验收，确保每一份餐品的安全与营养；就餐时分，校领导走进食堂与学生们同桌同餐，亲切询问饭菜口味，倾听学子心声。从食堂明厨亮灶的全程监督，到校园角落的定期安全排查，他们以生为本，全天候的陪伴，让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。\n \n

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\n \n \n 营养配比\n \n \n

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\n \n 来源：总务处\n \n \n
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\n \n 通讯员：刘毅 周露\n \n

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\n \n 编辑：周露\n \n

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\n \n 初审：欧滔 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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\n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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\n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/LEJmKBv6gMuWlLhZ7GREoQ", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Sun, 22 Jun 2025 23:40:05 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMPC1lGSsvfQZkeXNcEFd6uCSYgc2aGkyZ90mQ3QXTbfnXibJVTdBzicIEax7ZUOI7G4lghicG1YMDphA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMPC1lGSsvfQZkeXNcEFd6uCSYgc2aGkyZ90mQ3QXTbfnXibJVTdBzicIEax7ZUOI7G4lghicG1YMDphA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247602999_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "5ae83a631db81ae65c3b456f482f9d17", - "highlights": [] } ], "folder": "桥牌",