vault backup: 2025-07-10 21:32:41

This commit is contained in:
CrazyJasonwell committed 2025-07-10 21:32:41 +08:00
1 parent d96661acec
commit 3c7563c17e
1 file changed
+792 -132
+792 -132
View File
@@ -869,28 +869,6 @@
"hash": "8a7b5ecca0ebc50594522df8d1c34ac3", "hash": "8a7b5ecca0ebc50594522df8d1c34ac3",
"highlights": [] "highlights": []
}, },
{
"title": "侯逸凡:最年轻的“棋后”Conquering the world of chess",
"description": "16岁就成为最年轻的国际象棋世界“棋后”,她是真人版的《后翼弃兵》!",
"content": "16岁就成为最年轻的国际象棋世界“棋后”,她是真人版的《后翼弃兵》!",
"category": "人物",
"link": "http://www.i21st.cn/story/3807.html",
"creator": "www.i21st.cn",
"pubDate": "Thu, 1 Sep 2022 17:00:02",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "zh",
"folder": "双语",
"feed": "21世纪",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "3372e349617e8cdb5732ee4da3cdcdce",
"highlights": []
},
{ {
"title": "“大老虎”被拿下!中共中央决定对周永康严重违纪问题立案审查", "title": "“大老虎”被拿下!中共中央决定对周永康严重违纪问题立案审查",
"description": "", "description": "",
@@ -913,28 +891,6 @@
"hash": "9f21f8fa51704a71191c0219c9793433", "hash": "9f21f8fa51704a71191c0219c9793433",
"highlights": [] "highlights": []
}, },
{
"title": "索契冬奥会李坚柔夺中国首金",
"description": "Short track speed skating",
"content": "Short track speed skating",
"category": "",
"link": "http://www.i21st.cn/article/translate/4927_1.html",
"creator": "www.i21st.cn",
"pubDate": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 10:50:53",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "zh",
"folder": "双语",
"feed": "21世纪",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "7371f6dbcab15edaf9642e52b8d5ac96",
"highlights": []
},
{ {
"title": "秦始皇求仙问药的“昆仑”在哪里?坐高铁能到吗?", "title": "秦始皇求仙问药的“昆仑”在哪里?坐高铁能到吗?",
"description": "<div><div><div class=\"rich_media_content\" id=\"js_content\"><section style=\"margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/laADTC8BCK6M7Nv6wvsPyLPCsN7uraAJxdXiby5XB2BE6S0ulr9Fs213uZ85nlxAalcgRcLFiaSVdOVlrtCZRibIw/640?wx_fmt=gif\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" /></section><section style=\"margin-bottom: 8px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em;\"><section style=\"display: inline-block;\"><span><br /></span></section></section><section style=\"margin-bottom: 8px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em;\"><section style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK4BVPAv0hJPaNADoHURc78arMKa07vIOSIiarnI78uIxvUmykV7Oib858ialNYfZ8IasSO4UoU9kmYSA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><section style=\"display: inline-block;\"><span><br /></span></section></section><p><span><span>本 文 约 5000 字</span></span></p><section><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\"><p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-size: 12px;\"><span>阅 读 需 要 17 分 钟</span></span><span><span> </span></span></span></p><p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;\"><span><span><br /></span></span></span></p></section><section><span><p></p></span></section></section><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span>前段时间</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>,《光明日报》的一篇《实证古代</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>“昆仑”的地理位置——青海黄河源发现秦始皇遣使“采药昆仑”石刻》在中国的历史与考古学界掀起了一场惊涛骇浪,一大批历史学者纷纷就这一石刻的篆刻字体、年代、文字内容以及当地自然环境发表了相关评论。众说纷纭中,大家最为关注的莫过于石刻对“昆仑”这一中国古代传奇圣山的地理定位,从先秦到明清,昆仑都</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>堪称</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>“</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>神圣之巅</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>”</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>,它的存在曾被认为是传说中虚幻之处,也曾在从陕西到新疆之间的山川广域之中辗转腾挪。那么中国古代的</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>“昆仑”究竟在何方?</span></font></p><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font></p><section style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK4BVPAv0hJPaNADoHURc78auWYnmsvblHQrcqaaGicjbQrH5CzbjaQswQnI9EEQpf9Nn4I7BpDWkDQ/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><section style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK4BVPAv0hJPaNADoHURc78a5jwYJ1xwpMHgTFrKw5X0hg5LmtT1cnvnib4sZtwFW5icYmpibNEdtXESA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font></p><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\"><section style=\"padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px;\"><section style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><section style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: flex; width: 661px;\"><section style=\"display: flex;\"><section style=\"padding: 6px 12px; text-align: center; border-width: 1px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(98, 98, 98); border-bottom-color: rgb(98, 98, 98);\"><p style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px;\"><font face=\"仿宋\"><b><span>茫茫山海:昆仑之墟何在?</span></b></font></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"></p><p><span> </span></p><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span>关于</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>昆仑的记载,最早起于先秦时代的典籍中,最初多</span></font><font faceLine truncated "description": "<div><div><div class=\"rich_media_content\" id=\"js_content\"><section style=\"margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/laADTC8BCK6M7Nv6wvsPyLPCsN7uraAJxdXiby5XB2BE6S0ulr9Fs213uZ85nlxAalcgRcLFiaSVdOVlrtCZRibIw/640?wx_fmt=gif\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" /></section><section style=\"margin-bottom: 8px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em;\"><section style=\"display: inline-block;\"><span><br /></span></section></section><section style=\"margin-bottom: 8px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em;\"><section style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK4BVPAv0hJPaNADoHURc78arMKa07vIOSIiarnI78uIxvUmykV7Oib858ialNYfZ8IasSO4UoU9kmYSA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><section style=\"display: inline-block;\"><span><br /></span></section></section><p><span><span>本 文 约 5000 字</span></span></p><section><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\"><p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-size: 12px;\"><span>阅 读 需 要 17 分 钟</span></span><span><span> </span></span></span></p><p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px;\"><span><span><br /></span></span></span></p></section><section><span><p></p></span></section></section><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span>前段时间</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>,《光明日报》的一篇《实证古代</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>“昆仑”的地理位置——青海黄河源发现秦始皇遣使“采药昆仑”石刻》在中国的历史与考古学界掀起了一场惊涛骇浪,一大批历史学者纷纷就这一石刻的篆刻字体、年代、文字内容以及当地自然环境发表了相关评论。众说纷纭中,大家最为关注的莫过于石刻对“昆仑”这一中国古代传奇圣山的地理定位,从先秦到明清,昆仑都</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>堪称</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>“</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>神圣之巅</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>”</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>,它的存在曾被认为是传说中虚幻之处,也曾在从陕西到新疆之间的山川广域之中辗转腾挪。那么中国古代的</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>“昆仑”究竟在何方?</span></font></p><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font></p><section style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK4BVPAv0hJPaNADoHURc78auWYnmsvblHQrcqaaGicjbQrH5CzbjaQswQnI9EEQpf9Nn4I7BpDWkDQ/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><section style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK4BVPAv0hJPaNADoHURc78a5jwYJ1xwpMHgTFrKw5X0hg5LmtT1cnvnib4sZtwFW5icYmpibNEdtXESA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font></p><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\"><section style=\"padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px;\"><section style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><section style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: flex; width: 661px;\"><section style=\"display: flex;\"><section style=\"padding: 6px 12px; text-align: center; border-width: 1px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(98, 98, 98); border-bottom-color: rgb(98, 98, 98);\"><p style=\"font-weight: bold; line-height: 22px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px;\"><font face=\"仿宋\"><b><span>茫茫山海:昆仑之墟何在?</span></b></font></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"></p><p><span> </span></p><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span>关于</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>昆仑的记载,最早起于先秦时代的典籍中,最初多</span></font><font faceLine truncated
@@ -1036,6 +992,446 @@
"image": "\n\t", "image": "\n\t",
"description": "分享免费、小巧、实用、有趣、绿色的软件", "description": "分享免费、小巧、实用、有趣、绿色的软件",
"items": [ "items": [
{
"title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-25324afbda8ee5527504a76cf95e7c6a_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1908102066179663619/answer/1909422097379341739\" target=\"_blank\">鸡那么脏,那为啥鸡巢几乎没有蟑螂?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/ac99c0eff7835ac6d7cec7852dc5722e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@席萝</a> :阁下可能对鸡的破坏力没什么概念。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/80/v2-b6ede4d66283193c4deede4b5ed8bf94_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/80/v2-c26c71894603e765ee73df3f3e59b1d8_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/619388169/answer/3188271923\" target=\"_blank\">中国最不可更改的省会是哪一个?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/aa77a95f7874c4ba2a2076addebcbf61\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@科穆宁之怒</a> :别的不说,青海省只有西宁一个城市……甚至没有其他可以称之为「城市」的地方。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/339110459/answer/3611158258\" target=\"_blank\">如何激怒一位化学爱好者?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/2ae840f8a9ddcb033abfdde3ef09d5af\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@水隼</a> :领导:小王啊,去把碗洗了。 小王:我可是化学领域的专业人士。 领导:那好,记得刷三遍,直到内壁的水既不聚成水滴也不成股流下。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/656308312/answer/107098171060\" target=\"_blank\">你做过最无用的节俭行为是啥?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/44f66f08f7e867424a6306d203f44a01\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@阿猫lh</a> :车厘子 40 块钱一斤不舍得买, 打开股票账户一看亏了两吨半。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/61803257/answer/3195604171\" target=\"_blank\">你做过什么特别对不起自家宠物的事情?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/ac283ae52f7252600fec517b5b0e8653\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@那兰峙月</a> :捡到一只被气枪打伤的信鸽,送去宠物医院缝合伤口救活了,然后就打算先养一阵子,等它伤好了再放飞…… 然后,赖我,没仔细研究养鸽子的功课,每天一碗玉米粒的喂,喂成了胖子飞不动了……</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-c3f2ef76c1b769d9a93fb9885b794461_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<blockquote>\n<div>补充:我忘记说了,它的名字叫陈小缘,本意是捡到它是缘分,结果变圆球的圆了。 2024-02-07 更新,找到了它做完缝合手术出院到我家的照片……完全看不出来是同一只吧……</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/80/v2-c667f7a63ecce37c832fba551fddfe02_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
"content": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-25324afbda8ee5527504a76cf95e7c6a_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1908102066179663619/answer/1909422097379341739\" target=\"_blank\">鸡那么脏,那为啥鸡巢几乎没有蟑螂?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/ac99c0eff7835ac6d7cec7852dc5722e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@席萝</a> :阁下可能对鸡的破坏力没什么概念。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/80/v2-b6ede4d66283193c4deede4b5ed8bf94_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/80/v2-c26c71894603e765ee73df3f3e59b1d8_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/619388169/answer/3188271923\" target=\"_blank\">中国最不可更改的省会是哪一个?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/aa77a95f7874c4ba2a2076addebcbf61\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@科穆宁之怒</a> :别的不说,青海省只有西宁一个城市……甚至没有其他可以称之为「城市」的地方。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/339110459/answer/3611158258\" target=\"_blank\">如何激怒一位化学爱好者?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/2ae840f8a9ddcb033abfdde3ef09d5af\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@水隼</a> :领导:小王啊,去把碗洗了。 小王:我可是化学领域的专业人士。 领导:那好,记得刷三遍,直到内壁的水既不聚成水滴也不成股流下。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/656308312/answer/107098171060\" target=\"_blank\">你做过最无用的节俭行为是啥?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/44f66f08f7e867424a6306d203f44a01\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@阿猫lh</a> :车厘子 40 块钱一斤不舍得买, 打开股票账户一看亏了两吨半。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/61803257/answer/3195604171\" target=\"_blank\">你做过什么特别对不起自家宠物的事情?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/ac283ae52f7252600fec517b5b0e8653\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@那兰峙月</a> :捡到一只被气枪打伤的信鸽,送去宠物医院缝合伤口救活了,然后就打算先养一阵子,等它伤好了再放飞…… 然后,赖我,没仔细研究养鸽子的功课,每天一碗玉米粒的喂,喂成了胖子飞不动了……</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-c3f2ef76c1b769d9a93fb9885b794461_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<blockquote>\n<div>补充:我忘记说了,它的名字叫陈小缘,本意是捡到它是缘分,结果变圆球的圆了。 2024-02-07 更新,找到了它做完缝合手术出院到我家的照片……完全看不出来是同一只吧……</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/80/v2-c667f7a63ecce37c832fba551fddfe02_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
"category": "",
"link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782464",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 08:27:02 +0800",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "",
"folder": "资讯",
"feed": "知乎",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "cd4fedb367308b694032010b7cef9f02",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "光子在水中减速的本质是什么?",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-aeeb0078151e9a7921e90401263705ea_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>光在介质中并没有减速。</p>\n<p>你会想:不对呀,你懂不懂啊,当光进入介质时,其传播速度会低于真空光速 ( c ),光速约为</p>\n<p><code>c/n</code></p>\n<p>,其中 n 是折射率。怎么能说光没减速呢?</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-4cdd3ffcb2cf12266f943972bdc93a56_720w.gif?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>嗯,这种“减速”,并不是光子本身速度的改变,而是光波在介质中的相速度(phase velocity)减小了。关于相速度,费曼已经讲得很清楚了,我就不重复了。</p>\n<p>(以下不专门说水这种介质,只笼统一先说一下减速,关于水的话,等我周一再更,可先参考 <a href=\"http://www.zhihu.com/people/65405c3288c90f048b0b247bcb2d0189\">@洗芝溪</a> 的回答)</p>\n<p>大家上网也不是为了看公式的,我就用文字来简单描述一下吧。</p>\n<p>首先,让我们不要把光子看成一个个小球,而是波,是的光是一种电磁波。当这种波进入介质后,它的电场就会与介质中的带电粒子(主要是电子)和原子发生相互作用,电子会被光波的电场激发,产生振荡。这些振荡的电子又会发射次级电磁波,这些次级波与原始光波叠加,形成一个新的波前。这个新波前的传播速度(即相速度)低于真空光速。</p>\n<p>基于这个思路,有物理学家提出了吸收 - 再辐射经典假说。即原子中的电子吸收光子后进入更高的能级,然后当回到正常能级时重新发射出光子。(看到这里就点踩反对的,希望你先能读完全文哈)</p>\n<p>打个比方。</p>\n<p>这就像你在跑道上跑步,你的速度恒定,就假设为 x 吧。 现在,你不在跑道上跑了,而是去商业街的步道上跑,你每路过一个商店都要进去兜一圈儿<sup>[1]</sup>,然后再出来继续跑。你的跑步速度仍然是 x,但你跑同样长度的步道用时更久了。</p>\n<p>光子的吸收和发射之间所需的时间,决定了光在介质中移动有多快。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-9002ef67a29aaef1ae3e0eee3cb52261_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>这么说来,再辐射出来的还是原来的光子么?</p>\n<p>光子是全部一样一样儿的,讨论它们前后是不是同一个光子,是没有物理意义的。</p>\n<p>这也解释了,为什么光子从介质中出来,又会“加速”。实际上它并没有加速,它只不过没有那么多商店需要去兜了而已。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-89fe3d1280548b12d21c29ec97f05b03_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>没什么问题?那就到此为止吧。</strong></p>\n<p>好了,如果你看懂了上面这些比喻和解释,</p>\n<p>认为你得到了答案,很满意,</p>\n<p>那么我建议你就读到这里吧。</p>\n<p>因为接下来的解释会有一点难。</p>\n<p>虽然我一直以来都希望能用所有人都能看懂的通俗比喻来解释复杂的概念,但微观物理有时就是反直觉的,所以如果你看完上面的解释却产生了疑问,那么就可以试着继续读下去。</p>\n<p><strong>前面提到的吸收 - 再辐射经典假说,有 2 个逃避不了的问题。</strong></p>\n<p>一个是,这种“逛商店再出来”的行为,应当是一种随机的,换句话说,当一束光进入介质后,进多少个商店(与多少个原子互动)然后再出来应该是随机的(当然要符合动量守恒),那么光从一端到另一端的延迟就应该是(在一定范围内)随机的。但我们每次测量光穿过介质的速度,都是固定的。X</p>\n<p>还有一个问题,就是我们已经知道,特定的原子倾向于吸收特定频率的光,这是实验证实的。这样的话,介质的折射率,应该是针对特定波长的,或者笼统地说,有的波长的光有折射,有的波长没有折射。但实际观测表明,这一点也并不完全成立(注意这里与“折射率与波长成反比”的区别)。X</p>\n<p><strong>一种打补丁的解释</strong></p>\n<p>为了解决上述的 2 个问题,物理学家就开始打补丁了。</p>\n<p>于是,一个更好一点的解释出炉了。</p>\n<p>当光进入介质后,光作为电磁波,会与原子中的带电粒子(主要是电子)相作用(这和前面还没什么区别)。在光这种电磁波的作用下,介质中的电子等带电荷的粒子,会开始更加疯狂地抖动起来,就像一个个 dancer 听到心水的电子音乐就变得更 High 了一样。当这些带电荷的粒子开始疯狂抖动时,就会产生电磁波。</p>\n<p>每个被照射到的原子,都会发生这一反应,产生属于Line truncated
"content": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-aeeb0078151e9a7921e90401263705ea_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>光在介质中并没有减速。</p>\n<p>你会想:不对呀,你懂不懂啊,当光进入介质时,其传播速度会低于真空光速 ( c ),光速约为</p>\n<p><code>c/n</code></p>\n<p>,其中 n 是折射率。怎么能说光没减速呢?</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-4cdd3ffcb2cf12266f943972bdc93a56_720w.gif?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>嗯,这种“减速”,并不是光子本身速度的改变,而是光波在介质中的相速度(phase velocity)减小了。关于相速度,费曼已经讲得很清楚了,我就不重复了。</p>\n<p>(以下不专门说水这种介质,只笼统一先说一下减速,关于水的话,等我周一再更,可先参考 <a href=\"http://www.zhihu.com/people/65405c3288c90f048b0b247bcb2d0189\">@洗芝溪</a> 的回答)</p>\n<p>大家上网也不是为了看公式的,我就用文字来简单描述一下吧。</p>\n<p>首先,让我们不要把光子看成一个个小球,而是波,是的光是一种电磁波。当这种波进入介质后,它的电场就会与介质中的带电粒子(主要是电子)和原子发生相互作用,电子会被光波的电场激发,产生振荡。这些振荡的电子又会发射次级电磁波,这些次级波与原始光波叠加,形成一个新的波前。这个新波前的传播速度(即相速度)低于真空光速。</p>\n<p>基于这个思路,有物理学家提出了吸收 - 再辐射经典假说。即原子中的电子吸收光子后进入更高的能级,然后当回到正常能级时重新发射出光子。(看到这里就点踩反对的,希望你先能读完全文哈)</p>\n<p>打个比方。</p>\n<p>这就像你在跑道上跑步,你的速度恒定,就假设为 x 吧。 现在,你不在跑道上跑了,而是去商业街的步道上跑,你每路过一个商店都要进去兜一圈儿<sup>[1]</sup>,然后再出来继续跑。你的跑步速度仍然是 x,但你跑同样长度的步道用时更久了。</p>\n<p>光子的吸收和发射之间所需的时间,决定了光在介质中移动有多快。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-9002ef67a29aaef1ae3e0eee3cb52261_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>这么说来,再辐射出来的还是原来的光子么?</p>\n<p>光子是全部一样一样儿的,讨论它们前后是不是同一个光子,是没有物理意义的。</p>\n<p>这也解释了,为什么光子从介质中出来,又会“加速”。实际上它并没有加速,它只不过没有那么多商店需要去兜了而已。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-89fe3d1280548b12d21c29ec97f05b03_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>没什么问题?那就到此为止吧。</strong></p>\n<p>好了,如果你看懂了上面这些比喻和解释,</p>\n<p>认为你得到了答案,很满意,</p>\n<p>那么我建议你就读到这里吧。</p>\n<p>因为接下来的解释会有一点难。</p>\n<p>虽然我一直以来都希望能用所有人都能看懂的通俗比喻来解释复杂的概念,但微观物理有时就是反直觉的,所以如果你看完上面的解释却产生了疑问,那么就可以试着继续读下去。</p>\n<p><strong>前面提到的吸收 - 再辐射经典假说,有 2 个逃避不了的问题。</strong></p>\n<p>一个是,这种“逛商店再出来”的行为,应当是一种随机的,换句话说,当一束光进入介质后,进多少个商店(与多少个原子互动)然后再出来应该是随机的(当然要符合动量守恒),那么光从一端到另一端的延迟就应该是(在一定范围内)随机的。但我们每次测量光穿过介质的速度,都是固定的。X</p>\n<p>还有一个问题,就是我们已经知道,特定的原子倾向于吸收特定频率的光,这是实验证实的。这样的话,介质的折射率,应该是针对特定波长的,或者笼统地说,有的波长的光有折射,有的波长没有折射。但实际观测表明,这一点也并不完全成立(注意这里与“折射率与波长成反比”的区别)。X</p>\n<p><strong>一种打补丁的解释</strong></p>\n<p>为了解决上述的 2 个问题,物理学家就开始打补丁了。</p>\n<p>于是,一个更好一点的解释出炉了。</p>\n<p>当光进入介质后,光作为电磁波,会与原子中的带电粒子(主要是电子)相作用(这和前面还没什么区别)。在光这种电磁波的作用下,介质中的电子等带电荷的粒子,会开始更加疯狂地抖动起来,就像一个个 dancer 听到心水的电子音乐就变得更 High 了一样。当这些带电荷的粒子开始疯狂抖动时,就会产生电磁波。</p>\n<p>每个被照射到的原子,都会发生这一反应,产生属于自Line truncated
"category": "",
"link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782449",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 08:27:02 +0800",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "",
"folder": "资讯",
"feed": "知乎",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "5bc4497f2b233877fe5491ea3891e2a9",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "玉米粒为什么靠近根部排列比较乱,而越靠近尖端排列越整齐?",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-ed6708db74bff1e606839181335a175d_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>恭喜你发现一个很有意思的科学问题,要不要考虑入坑植物分子生物学?(坏笑……)</p>\n<p>玉米粒排列整齐与否,主要<strong>由玉米粒和周围玉米粒之间的关系决定</strong>。</p>\n<p><strong>一句话概括就是,挤出来的。</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-1700c90238118a933482007fad14f0bb_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>如果不挤,底部玉米粒也可以排列的很整齐:图源</strong><sup>[1]</sup></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-caa71ae649fbefc13e5adad141ad0b4c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-a0faed05786bc85f82821ffd7ba45b08_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>幼年玉米棒子,还没开始挤</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>如果很挤,顶部和中部的玉米粒排列也可以很杂乱:图源</strong><sup>[2]</sup><sup>[3]</sup><sup>[4]</sup></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-74b09f0e69d0a1cb7511ae22a382a01b_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>非常挤</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-5af2f197d9471add70c4d3fb556f7ce7_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>非常挤</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-41ce8c060c84cec8c24b57eec09fdf94_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>不挤</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>一开始,产生玉米粒的雌花们都是整齐排列的,理应很整齐:图源</strong><sup>[5]</sup></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-7c791d53e792aac9e093057e71fa6e23_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>玉米雌花电镜图</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>在没有任何外力干涉和周围玉米粒的干涉情况下(</strong>玉米粒周围比较空<strong>),单独一个玉米粒会得到最大的空间优势,最终长出一个球形(大半球?)的玉米粒。</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-02330ed98361085c12c539f1a432e143_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>球形玉米粒</figcaption></figure>\n<p>但是一个玉米棒子上通常会结很多籽。</p>\n<p>每一个玉米籽,都是由一个雌花产生,每一个雌花都向外伸出一条丝状花柱(silk),用来接收长在玉米顶端的雄花的花粉。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-2529341b6a323d47ab1cbe76618806c4_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>理想状况下,每一朵雌花接收到花粉的时机和概率都一样,玉米粒们一起发育,最终长得就十分整齐。</strong></p>\n<p><strong>尤其是玉米棒子发育早期,玉米粒之间还没有出现拥挤时。</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-1211ad6f2f8e0047dd76e5c0f4d7d3a8_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>小玉米棒子</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>但现实情况是,每一朵雌花接收花粉的概率和时机都有差别,这就导致每个籽粒之间的发育有了时空上的差别。</strong></p>\n<p><strong>尤其是处在底部的雌花,它们会比中上部的雌花更早成熟,也更早地接收花粉,开始发育玉米粒。</strong></p>\n<p><strong>此时,由于底部空间比较大,玉米粒都奔着长成球去的,直到碰到了其他想长成球的玉米粒,彼此之间就出现了挤压。</strong></p>\n<p><strong>换句话说,谁先受精开始发育,谁就最球!球球相挤,彼此就不是球了。</strong></p>\n<p><strong>至于那些多边形的玉米籽,多半是比周围的玉米粒晚发育了一些时辰!挤是可以挤,就是没多大优势。</strong></p>\n<p><strong>所以,你如果仔细观察,就会发现越是底部的玉米粒,越是成球的越多。</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-a9d954d2fcac71a8d03b76282eb45b27_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>其实,不仅是底部,只要玉米粒周围没有其他玉米粒的压迫,不管是在什么地方,它就是会尽力长成球形,只要是挤,就不能成球。</p>\n<p>跟营养运输或营养分配没多大关系。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-a1ad4e1841fdee014f5bd87444f2ff2a_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图中很多球形的玉米粒周围都没有其他玉米粒</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>这一点,吹过肥皂泡的胖友们,应该都比较熟悉。</strong></p>\n<p><strong>在一个平面上吹出一堆肥皂泡,肥皂泡之间相互挤压,就成了不规则形状。</strong></p>\n<p><strong>这个形象是不是和玉米棒子底部的玉米粒排布非常像?</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-52cbfd445aaa3a532a79aa3ebb706a5f_720w.jpg?sourcLine truncated
"content": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-ed6708db74bff1e606839181335a175d_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>恭喜你发现一个很有意思的科学问题,要不要考虑入坑植物分子生物学?(坏笑……)</p>\n<p>玉米粒排列整齐与否,主要<strong>由玉米粒和周围玉米粒之间的关系决定</strong>。</p>\n<p><strong>一句话概括就是,挤出来的。</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-1700c90238118a933482007fad14f0bb_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>如果不挤,底部玉米粒也可以排列的很整齐:图源</strong><sup>[1]</sup></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-caa71ae649fbefc13e5adad141ad0b4c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-a0faed05786bc85f82821ffd7ba45b08_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>幼年玉米棒子,还没开始挤</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>如果很挤,顶部和中部的玉米粒排列也可以很杂乱:图源</strong><sup>[2]</sup><sup>[3]</sup><sup>[4]</sup></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-74b09f0e69d0a1cb7511ae22a382a01b_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>非常挤</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-5af2f197d9471add70c4d3fb556f7ce7_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>非常挤</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-41ce8c060c84cec8c24b57eec09fdf94_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>不挤</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>一开始,产生玉米粒的雌花们都是整齐排列的,理应很整齐:图源</strong><sup>[5]</sup></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-7c791d53e792aac9e093057e71fa6e23_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>玉米雌花电镜图</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>在没有任何外力干涉和周围玉米粒的干涉情况下(</strong>玉米粒周围比较空<strong>),单独一个玉米粒会得到最大的空间优势,最终长出一个球形(大半球?)的玉米粒。</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-02330ed98361085c12c539f1a432e143_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>球形玉米粒</figcaption></figure>\n<p>但是一个玉米棒子上通常会结很多籽。</p>\n<p>每一个玉米籽,都是由一个雌花产生,每一个雌花都向外伸出一条丝状花柱(silk),用来接收长在玉米顶端的雄花的花粉。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-2529341b6a323d47ab1cbe76618806c4_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>理想状况下,每一朵雌花接收到花粉的时机和概率都一样,玉米粒们一起发育,最终长得就十分整齐。</strong></p>\n<p><strong>尤其是玉米棒子发育早期,玉米粒之间还没有出现拥挤时。</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-1211ad6f2f8e0047dd76e5c0f4d7d3a8_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>小玉米棒子</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>但现实情况是,每一朵雌花接收花粉的概率和时机都有差别,这就导致每个籽粒之间的发育有了时空上的差别。</strong></p>\n<p><strong>尤其是处在底部的雌花,它们会比中上部的雌花更早成熟,也更早地接收花粉,开始发育玉米粒。</strong></p>\n<p><strong>此时,由于底部空间比较大,玉米粒都奔着长成球去的,直到碰到了其他想长成球的玉米粒,彼此之间就出现了挤压。</strong></p>\n<p><strong>换句话说,谁先受精开始发育,谁就最球!球球相挤,彼此就不是球了。</strong></p>\n<p><strong>至于那些多边形的玉米籽,多半是比周围的玉米粒晚发育了一些时辰!挤是可以挤,就是没多大优势。</strong></p>\n<p><strong>所以,你如果仔细观察,就会发现越是底部的玉米粒,越是成球的越多。</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-a9d954d2fcac71a8d03b76282eb45b27_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>其实,不仅是底部,只要玉米粒周围没有其他玉米粒的压迫,不管是在什么地方,它就是会尽力长成球形,只要是挤,就不能成球。</p>\n<p>跟营养运输或营养分配没多大关系。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-a1ad4e1841fdee014f5bd87444f2ff2a_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图中很多球形的玉米粒周围都没有其他玉米粒</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>这一点,吹过肥皂泡的胖友们,应该都比较熟悉。</strong></p>\n<p><strong>在一个平面上吹出一堆肥皂泡,肥皂泡之间相互挤压,就成了不规则形状。</strong></p>\n<p><strong>这个形象是不是和玉米棒子底部的玉米粒排布非常像?</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-52cbfd445aaa3a532a79aa3ebb706a5f_720w.jpg?source=86Line truncated
"category": "",
"link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782450",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 08:27:02 +0800",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "",
"folder": "资讯",
"feed": "知乎",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "2779e0f8a707742d75bb35b43a16d3ac",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "航天飞机为什么被淘汰?",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-76fed30f10beac07dc1504820516242c_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>如果这问题用“航天飞机”表示美国太空运输系统 Space Transportation System(以下称为 STS),那么其退役的主要原因是成本过高、安全性不足、维护困难。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-4ae95521eddcd76d0db2ad82bc0810ab_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>STS. 拍摄者:Caryn Bohn</figcaption></figure>\n<p>“航天飞机”一词表示水平着陆的、可重复使用的航天器,不限于 STS。现存的无人驾驶航天飞机可以完成一些任务,主要是科学和军事任务。今后,人们或许还会制造更多的航天飞机。</p>\n<p>历史上,STS 曾自称在以下方面超越运载火箭:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>重复使用</strong>。STS 计划起初吹嘘每架轨道飞行器可以复用 100 次,理论上比“为每次任务建造新航天器”便宜。在第一次发射前,STS 计划承诺“大大降低太空飞行的成本”。</li>\n<li><strong>载荷能力</strong>。可以运送 7 名航天员,可以发射·维修大型卫星、空间站结构、空间望远镜等,执行需要大量人员、物资的任务——必要时也包括“攻击敌人的航天器”、“将核弹丢在敌国”,尽管弹道导弹更擅长投送核弹。</li>\n<li><strong>特殊设备</strong>。STS 的机械臂等设备可帮助航天员执行相对复杂的舱外工作,在修复哈勃空间望远镜时声称“只有 STS 做得到”。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>后来,人们发现 STS 有以下问题:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>成本高昂</strong>。“重复使用”和“载荷能力”建立在昂贵的运行成本、维护成本、发射成本上,1972 年概算每磅有效载荷的成本按通货膨胀合 2012 年 1109 美元,实际上在不考虑研究与开发费用的情况下每磅有效载荷的成本高达 2012 年的 37207 美元,<em>超额 3255%</em>;STS 计划主任罗伯特·汤普森承认,后来设计阶段的主要目标“不包含降低造价”,因为“降低成本会导致其他技术要求无法满足”。1982 年,NASA 估算 STS 每次飞行花费 2.6 亿美元,估算时声称每年要发射 24 次、持续十年。实际上,STS 到退役共发射 135 次,平均每次发射耗资 16.42 亿美元。</li>\n<li><strong>过于复杂</strong>。STS 的“关键部件”数量众多,增加维护成本、延长维护时间、降低可行的发射频率和复用次数。轨道飞行器每次降落后要花 3 到 7 个月进行拆卸、检查、翻新,需要大量熟悉它的工作人员。STS 使用的多项技术,包括引擎,从未达到起初预想的水平。随着时间流逝,工作人员换代进一步降低 STS 的可维护性。</li>\n<li><strong>安全性差</strong>。1986 年挑战者号失事、2003 年哥伦比亚号失事造成大量航天员死亡,调查显示两次失事都归因于设计缺陷和安全管理问题,O 形环被腐蚀的事情发生过数次、没有引起足够关注,破坏哥伦比亚号隔热层的泡沫塑料块本就没必要安装、之前就曾脱落并砸到轨道飞行器上。STS 计划起初宣传事故率约 1/100000,失事后调查发现 STS 早期发射时发生“灾难性事故”的概率高达 1/9。后期经过改进,STS 的“灾难性事故”概率下降到约 1/90。美国找不到给 STS 配置有效的紧急逃生系统的方法。</li>\n</ul>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-52c41c5248f3327e0e2fc560af493b0c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>挑战者号点火后 58.788 秒,右侧固体助推器出现羽流</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-ef5311c30a996e47c9d3512e7be9dcac_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>挑战者号失事</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-330251f37d6d604631cbe9d676e31f3f_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>哥伦比亚号失事</figcaption></figure>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>必要性低</strong>。NASA 起初将 STS 的主要任务设为部署卫星,<em>给出的报价低于成本</em>,但一次性运载火箭的快速进步让用 STS 赔本发射卫星的吸引力仍然不足。轨道飞行器的死重对有效载荷的限制无法处理。用 STS 为轨道上的大部分卫星进行维护、加注燃料比用一次性火箭发射一个执行相同任务的新卫星还要贵,何况新卫星能够使用新技术提高效能。在挑战者号失事后,NASA 修改了 STS 的任务安排,缓解了这个问题。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>——从诞生到退役,STS 进行了 135 次发射,发生 2 次重大事故,死亡 14 人。轨道飞行器的最大复用次数为 39(发现号)。STS 的主发动机号称可以复用 55 次,实际上平均复用了约 7.8 次。</p>\n<p>苏联“暴风雪”号航天Line truncated
"content": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-76fed30f10beac07dc1504820516242c_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>如果这问题用“航天飞机”表示美国太空运输系统 Space Transportation System(以下称为 STS),那么其退役的主要原因是成本过高、安全性不足、维护困难。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-4ae95521eddcd76d0db2ad82bc0810ab_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>STS. 拍摄者:Caryn Bohn</figcaption></figure>\n<p>“航天飞机”一词表示水平着陆的、可重复使用的航天器,不限于 STS。现存的无人驾驶航天飞机可以完成一些任务,主要是科学和军事任务。今后,人们或许还会制造更多的航天飞机。</p>\n<p>历史上,STS 曾自称在以下方面超越运载火箭:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>重复使用</strong>。STS 计划起初吹嘘每架轨道飞行器可以复用 100 次,理论上比“为每次任务建造新航天器”便宜。在第一次发射前,STS 计划承诺“大大降低太空飞行的成本”。</li>\n<li><strong>载荷能力</strong>。可以运送 7 名航天员,可以发射·维修大型卫星、空间站结构、空间望远镜等,执行需要大量人员、物资的任务——必要时也包括“攻击敌人的航天器”、“将核弹丢在敌国”,尽管弹道导弹更擅长投送核弹。</li>\n<li><strong>特殊设备</strong>。STS 的机械臂等设备可帮助航天员执行相对复杂的舱外工作,在修复哈勃空间望远镜时声称“只有 STS 做得到”。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>后来,人们发现 STS 有以下问题:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>成本高昂</strong>。“重复使用”和“载荷能力”建立在昂贵的运行成本、维护成本、发射成本上,1972 年概算每磅有效载荷的成本按通货膨胀合 2012 年 1109 美元,实际上在不考虑研究与开发费用的情况下每磅有效载荷的成本高达 2012 年的 37207 美元,<em>超额 3255%</em>;STS 计划主任罗伯特·汤普森承认,后来设计阶段的主要目标“不包含降低造价”,因为“降低成本会导致其他技术要求无法满足”。1982 年,NASA 估算 STS 每次飞行花费 2.6 亿美元,估算时声称每年要发射 24 次、持续十年。实际上,STS 到退役共发射 135 次,平均每次发射耗资 16.42 亿美元。</li>\n<li><strong>过于复杂</strong>。STS 的“关键部件”数量众多,增加维护成本、延长维护时间、降低可行的发射频率和复用次数。轨道飞行器每次降落后要花 3 到 7 个月进行拆卸、检查、翻新,需要大量熟悉它的工作人员。STS 使用的多项技术,包括引擎,从未达到起初预想的水平。随着时间流逝,工作人员换代进一步降低 STS 的可维护性。</li>\n<li><strong>安全性差</strong>。1986 年挑战者号失事、2003 年哥伦比亚号失事造成大量航天员死亡,调查显示两次失事都归因于设计缺陷和安全管理问题,O 形环被腐蚀的事情发生过数次、没有引起足够关注,破坏哥伦比亚号隔热层的泡沫塑料块本就没必要安装、之前就曾脱落并砸到轨道飞行器上。STS 计划起初宣传事故率约 1/100000,失事后调查发现 STS 早期发射时发生“灾难性事故”的概率高达 1/9。后期经过改进,STS 的“灾难性事故”概率下降到约 1/90。美国找不到给 STS 配置有效的紧急逃生系统的方法。</li>\n</ul>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-52c41c5248f3327e0e2fc560af493b0c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>挑战者号点火后 58.788 秒,右侧固体助推器出现羽流</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-ef5311c30a996e47c9d3512e7be9dcac_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>挑战者号失事</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-330251f37d6d604631cbe9d676e31f3f_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>哥伦比亚号失事</figcaption></figure>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>必要性低</strong>。NASA 起初将 STS 的主要任务设为部署卫星,<em>给出的报价低于成本</em>,但一次性运载火箭的快速进步让用 STS 赔本发射卫星的吸引力仍然不足。轨道飞行器的死重对有效载荷的限制无法处理。用 STS 为轨道上的大部分卫星进行维护、加注燃料比用一次性火箭发射一个执行相同任务的新卫星还要贵,何况新卫星能够使用新技术提高效能。在挑战者号失事后,NASA 修改了 STS 的任务安排,缓解了这个问题。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>——从诞生到退役,STS 进行了 135 次发射,发生 2 次重大事故,死亡 14 人。轨道飞行器的最大复用次数为 39(发现号)。STS 的主发动机号称可以复用 55 次,实际上平均复用了约 7.8 次。</p>\n<p>苏联“暴风雪”号航天飞Line truncated
"category": "",
"link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782455",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "Thu, 10 Jul 2025 08:27:02 +0800",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "",
"folder": "资讯",
"feed": "知乎",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "b7b8f935745963dc6347512b9735cecf",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-25324afbda8ee5527504a76cf95e7c6a_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/387317856/answer/3148577396\" target=\"_blank\">律师的生活是怎样的?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/a80bc1541a2f488242fc8ac8f2d5d32a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@玩笔杆子的武僧</a> :看一个律师的通讯录备注,就可以窥见他的工作状态了。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-6f54a7f1d07f9b17d24491009407150d_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-4cca0eb9a0d2d7048910b5a38282fb9f_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-af4b3033fb894ef2414893b1cc494150_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-4a87040d5f6c4ed3dc0b803d7bce1d70_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-154a15270ebaf920599bcacca1ef0544_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-b96a0fbf9d7fddd28e37fa2092490927_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q: <a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/275971994/answer/3528262883\" target=\"_blank\">你见过最令你震撼的一张图片是什么?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/d499913b8d31ca88718e9d85cfc457bd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@竹间风</a> :某地鉴宝,大爷硬气地拿出了这个……</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-29bf0d95b82bad2a9cdb1d7b1ff1e17d_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/481277318/answer/3367179205\" target=\"_blank\">意大利人不能接受披萨上放菠萝,那中国人有没有类似的饮食禁区?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/d2d10be23edc5c6061f50bfb94cf91b9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@此去常风</a> :这样大家理解为什么意大利人不能接受披萨放菠萝吗?</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-be658e5d81e4469fc6fdc150f14d0293_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/639819203/answer/98567833826\" target=\"_blank\">如何用一张图劝退想养猫的朋友?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/1f8e485fbbde2e36539f130887642a0e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@云中精准辅秾</a> :猫和人的其他爱好很多时候是互相冲突的……</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-956ea2fe182a21dd1fa9286726ce5915_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/650233550/answer/3473694709\" target=\"_blank\">如果你有个 1 小时让宠物说话的机会,你会跟它聊什么?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/b85f388d29d503169aaf5838ea781bf8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@盖盖子</a> :以后别跟仓Line truncated
"content": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-25324afbda8ee5527504a76cf95e7c6a_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/387317856/answer/3148577396\" target=\"_blank\">律师的生活是怎样的?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/a80bc1541a2f488242fc8ac8f2d5d32a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@玩笔杆子的武僧</a> :看一个律师的通讯录备注,就可以窥见他的工作状态了。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-6f54a7f1d07f9b17d24491009407150d_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-4cca0eb9a0d2d7048910b5a38282fb9f_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-af4b3033fb894ef2414893b1cc494150_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-4a87040d5f6c4ed3dc0b803d7bce1d70_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-154a15270ebaf920599bcacca1ef0544_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-b96a0fbf9d7fddd28e37fa2092490927_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q: <a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/275971994/answer/3528262883\" target=\"_blank\">你见过最令你震撼的一张图片是什么?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/d499913b8d31ca88718e9d85cfc457bd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@竹间风</a> :某地鉴宝,大爷硬气地拿出了这个……</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-29bf0d95b82bad2a9cdb1d7b1ff1e17d_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/481277318/answer/3367179205\" target=\"_blank\">意大利人不能接受披萨上放菠萝,那中国人有没有类似的饮食禁区?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/d2d10be23edc5c6061f50bfb94cf91b9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@此去常风</a> :这样大家理解为什么意大利人不能接受披萨放菠萝吗?</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-be658e5d81e4469fc6fdc150f14d0293_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/639819203/answer/98567833826\" target=\"_blank\">如何用一张图劝退想养猫的朋友?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/1f8e485fbbde2e36539f130887642a0e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@云中精准辅秾</a> :猫和人的其他爱好很多时候是互相冲突的……</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-956ea2fe182a21dd1fa9286726ce5915_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/650233550/answer/3473694709\" target=\"_blank\">如果你有个 1 小时让宠物说话的机会,你会跟它聊什么?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/b85f388d29d503169aaf5838ea781bf8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@盖盖子</a> :以后别跟仓鼠Line truncated
"category": "",
"link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782446",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "Wed, 09 Jul 2025 08:27:05 +0800",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "",
"folder": "资讯",
"feed": "知乎",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "42a60f775c9ec9c3ca4ee35492ddad6a",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "为什么小青柠用糖腌制了一段时间后会有种很浓烈的花椒味儿?",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-26528350d6b230ff64e0f0459d97123b_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>恭喜你刷到这个问题,做饭的时候又可以提升一分钱厨艺了。</p>\n<p><strong>为什么<strong>陈皮和花椒</strong>都可以在肉里面去腥味啊?</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-77f03701a0eb68a649f4c2c5929df318_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>2024 年 2 月 9 日 science 封面就是柑橘的油胞</figcaption></figure>\n<p>嗨,因为它们都是<strong>芸香科</strong>的植物,有一些特殊的能溶于油脂的挥发性芳香味。</p>\n<p><strong>简单来说,你可以把花椒看成没有果肉又带点麻的陈皮……</strong></p>\n<p>上面这张图是《science 科学》期刊封面,大家可能都有这种体验,剥橘子、柚子,或者挤柠檬的时候,冷不丁从果皮里滋出来、又香又苦的“暗器”精油!</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-651452f55d3b6aa7d6d940560b4c84f9_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-ad66f22b55afe2fc9d3738e0776078d4_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>柑橘类水果,都属于芸香科</figcaption></figure>\n<p>这股子“水果香精”的源头,就藏在果皮里的小油包里(学名叫油胞 oil gland)。</p>\n<p>柑橘油胞属于分泌囊,是橘子、橙子、黄皮、九里香等芸香科植物的特征性结构。</p>\n<p>油胞里的精油香味往往富含柠檬烯、芳樟醇等脂溶性芳香物质。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-dfe9052428db9d013a3ace7452f39f8c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>肉类的腥味,往往来自挥发性的含硫化合物(如甲硫醇、硫醛类)或胺类物质,这些分子易挥发、气味刺鼻。</p>\n<p>而陈皮和花椒含有的芳香性挥发精油,能中和掉这些膻腥味。</p>\n<p>看到这里你又要迷惑了,柑橘、柠檬这些好说,剥皮的时候都会喷射出来,花椒那么小一点,它的果皮里也能藏住精油吗?</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-c63846cb1f8b5f321638cf30bcdf9634_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>是的!没错,花椒也有!</p>\n<p>我们国家用花椒用的比较多,对花椒的研究也比较多。</p>\n<p>现在萃取花椒精油的技术已经很成熟了,不过注意,这里提出来的花椒精油并不是我们平时吃的花椒油。</p>\n<p>花椒油主要还是豆油等其他油混合了花椒的香味,而花椒精油是提纯的花椒里面的油。</p>\n<p>多用在食品保鲜领域,而现在也在医药方面(比如止喘)有应用。</p>\n<p>那么花椒精油里的物质和柠檬里的物质有哪些相似呢?</p>\n<p>刚才说到了,月桂烯和芳樟醇这两个是花椒和青柠都有的味道</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-04adff3cdc926a878ad9a5807d13a7a7_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>而柠檬醛则是柠檬独有的柠檬味<strong>。辛香醛</strong>(Sanshools)是花椒独有的麻味。</p>\n<p>这两个是它们的主要区别。</p>\n<p>至于月桂烯、(E)-β- 罗勒烯、 β- 立方烯、桉树脑等其他花椒的味道则在不同品种的花椒里差别较大。</p>\n<p>说到这里你应该看出来了。</p>\n<p>那就是花椒和柠檬作为芸香科的植物,共享柠檬烯和芳樟醇两个比较显著的清香味。</p>\n<p>而柠檬的香味主要在它果皮油胞里,当然是腌制以后细胞破裂,释放出来味道后更浓郁啦。</p>\n<p><strong>至于黄柠檬为什么没有小青柠味道这么明显?</strong></p>\n<p>因为黄柠檬比较大,在果肉里柠檬味更重,而小青柠表面果皮体积占比更大,所以更接近花椒的味道。</p>\n<p>总的来说还是因为<strong>花椒</strong>是跟柑橘类水果同科不同属的,所以气味有一些接近,但是还是有差别。、而小青柠皮多肉少减少了这种差距。</p>\n<p>另外多嘴一句,柑橘类家族其实非常“乱”,你以为橘子、橙子、柠檬、柚子各自清清白白?不,它们的血统早就“你中有我,我中有你”,亲上加亲,近亲繁殖。</p>\n<p>科学家研究柑橘类的基因发现,绝大多数我们今天吃到的柑橘类水果,其实都来自三位“祖宗”的反复组合:</p>\n<p><strong>三位老祖宗分别是柚子( Citrus maxima )、橘子(Citrus reticulata ) 和香橼( Citrus medica)</strong></p>\n<p>橙子是柚子和橘子这对“夫妻”的结晶,果汁丰富又常见,堪称柑橘界的“嫡长子”,柠檬则是香橼和苦橙的“狠人后代”,酸得让人起飞,是柑橘家的二世祖;青柠的血统最复杂,由香橼、小柑橘和其他杂交组合而成,活脱脱一个“私生混血儿”;葡萄柚继承了柚子和橙子的Line truncated
"content": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-26528350d6b230ff64e0f0459d97123b_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>恭喜你刷到这个问题,做饭的时候又可以提升一分钱厨艺了。</p>\n<p><strong>为什么<strong>陈皮和花椒</strong>都可以在肉里面去腥味啊?</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-77f03701a0eb68a649f4c2c5929df318_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>2024 年 2 月 9 日 science 封面就是柑橘的油胞</figcaption></figure>\n<p>嗨,因为它们都是<strong>芸香科</strong>的植物,有一些特殊的能溶于油脂的挥发性芳香味。</p>\n<p><strong>简单来说,你可以把花椒看成没有果肉又带点麻的陈皮……</strong></p>\n<p>上面这张图是《science 科学》期刊封面,大家可能都有这种体验,剥橘子、柚子,或者挤柠檬的时候,冷不丁从果皮里滋出来、又香又苦的“暗器”精油!</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-651452f55d3b6aa7d6d940560b4c84f9_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-ad66f22b55afe2fc9d3738e0776078d4_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>柑橘类水果,都属于芸香科</figcaption></figure>\n<p>这股子“水果香精”的源头,就藏在果皮里的小油包里(学名叫油胞 oil gland)。</p>\n<p>柑橘油胞属于分泌囊,是橘子、橙子、黄皮、九里香等芸香科植物的特征性结构。</p>\n<p>油胞里的精油香味往往富含柠檬烯、芳樟醇等脂溶性芳香物质。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-dfe9052428db9d013a3ace7452f39f8c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>肉类的腥味,往往来自挥发性的含硫化合物(如甲硫醇、硫醛类)或胺类物质,这些分子易挥发、气味刺鼻。</p>\n<p>而陈皮和花椒含有的芳香性挥发精油,能中和掉这些膻腥味。</p>\n<p>看到这里你又要迷惑了,柑橘、柠檬这些好说,剥皮的时候都会喷射出来,花椒那么小一点,它的果皮里也能藏住精油吗?</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-c63846cb1f8b5f321638cf30bcdf9634_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>是的!没错,花椒也有!</p>\n<p>我们国家用花椒用的比较多,对花椒的研究也比较多。</p>\n<p>现在萃取花椒精油的技术已经很成熟了,不过注意,这里提出来的花椒精油并不是我们平时吃的花椒油。</p>\n<p>花椒油主要还是豆油等其他油混合了花椒的香味,而花椒精油是提纯的花椒里面的油。</p>\n<p>多用在食品保鲜领域,而现在也在医药方面(比如止喘)有应用。</p>\n<p>那么花椒精油里的物质和柠檬里的物质有哪些相似呢?</p>\n<p>刚才说到了,月桂烯和芳樟醇这两个是花椒和青柠都有的味道</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-04adff3cdc926a878ad9a5807d13a7a7_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>而柠檬醛则是柠檬独有的柠檬味<strong>。辛香醛</strong>(Sanshools)是花椒独有的麻味。</p>\n<p>这两个是它们的主要区别。</p>\n<p>至于月桂烯、(E)-β- 罗勒烯、 β- 立方烯、桉树脑等其他花椒的味道则在不同品种的花椒里差别较大。</p>\n<p>说到这里你应该看出来了。</p>\n<p>那就是花椒和柠檬作为芸香科的植物,共享柠檬烯和芳樟醇两个比较显著的清香味。</p>\n<p>而柠檬的香味主要在它果皮油胞里,当然是腌制以后细胞破裂,释放出来味道后更浓郁啦。</p>\n<p><strong>至于黄柠檬为什么没有小青柠味道这么明显?</strong></p>\n<p>因为黄柠檬比较大,在果肉里柠檬味更重,而小青柠表面果皮体积占比更大,所以更接近花椒的味道。</p>\n<p>总的来说还是因为<strong>花椒</strong>是跟柑橘类水果同科不同属的,所以气味有一些接近,但是还是有差别。、而小青柠皮多肉少减少了这种差距。</p>\n<p>另外多嘴一句,柑橘类家族其实非常“乱”,你以为橘子、橙子、柠檬、柚子各自清清白白?不,它们的血统早就“你中有我,我中有你”,亲上加亲,近亲繁殖。</p>\n<p>科学家研究柑橘类的基因发现,绝大多数我们今天吃到的柑橘类水果,其实都来自三位“祖宗”的反复组合:</p>\n<p><strong>三位老祖宗分别是柚子( Citrus maxima )、橘子(Citrus reticulata ) 和香橼( Citrus medica)</strong></p>\n<p>橙子是柚子和橘子这对“夫妻”的结晶,果汁丰富又常见,堪称柑橘界的“嫡长子”,柠檬则是香橼和苦橙的“狠人后代”,酸得让人起飞,是柑橘家的二世祖;青柠的血统最复杂,由香橼、小柑橘和其他杂交组合而成,活脱脱一个“私生混血儿”;葡萄柚继承了柚子和橙子的基Line truncated
"category": "",
"link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782432",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "Wed, 09 Jul 2025 08:27:05 +0800",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "",
"folder": "资讯",
"feed": "知乎",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "94f8c2d49a81ba1812a78716c6f7491c",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "古代丁忧期间,比如兵部尚书,回家 3 年,谁来代替他的位置,然后 3 年后回来官复原职原来那个人咋办?",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-d4d3fc5cb394a008188d35631b4a7df4_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>朝廷闲差还好说,主要负责人基本上一个萝卜一个坑,不可能等你三年,所以有人回家丁忧就肯定要找人替补,只不过如果你身份高贵的话等你回来大家再恢复原状。</p>\n<p>比如正德十年三月,建极殿大学士杨廷和回家丁忧,当时内阁一共仨人,首辅老杨,第一次辅梁储,次辅靳贵,老杨走了,他的首辅之职就由梁储替补了,为此专门给梁储加少师兼太子太师、华盖殿大学士,然后内阁依次递补,靳贵改第一次辅,但终归少一个人,所以朝廷又让杨一清以武英殿大学士的身份入阁参机务当次辅,算是补缺,这样内阁还是仨人,够支应的,老杨你走你的,离了你照样转。</p>\n<p>——在杨廷和回家丁忧之前,首辅乃至内阁大学士都是不需要丁忧的,顶多回家一趟,而杨廷和这次特别悲痛、非常悲痛、极其悲痛,所以他成功丁忧了,所谓“阁臣之得终父母丧者,自廷和始也”。</p>\n<p>那说等他回来之后咋办呢?</p>\n<p>正德十二年十一月,老杨回来了,当时内阁还是仨人,首辅梁储,第一次辅蒋冕,次辅毛纪。然后老杨就越级又恢复了首辅职务,梁储退回第一次辅,蒋冕退回第二次辅,毛纪次辅,他们四个搭班从这时候一直干到正德十六年朱厚照病死朱厚熜即位,才在这年五月加了个袁宗皋。</p>\n<p>但这也就是老杨身份不一般,不是所有人都有这个待遇。</p>\n<p>当然还有一种极端情况,比如万历十一年四月,首辅张四维的爸爸去世,他回家丁忧,第一次辅申时行递补首辅。本来到万历十三年底他就丁忧结束可以回朝了,但好死不死,万历十三年十月十六日,马上就要结束丁忧的张四维病殁于家,土了!于是申时行就在首辅任上安安稳稳当到万历十九年才退休。</p>\n<p>连一般的大学士都没有这个待遇,尚书自然更是如此。</p>\n<p>张蓥在成化十八年九月担任刑部尚书,二十二年十月回家丁母忧,刑部不可能空着,所以让杜铭递补刑部尚书,第二年十月杜铭退休,换何乔新担任,这样等到弘治元年十一月张蓥丁忧完毕回来的时候,刑部已经换了两拨人了,自然不可能再还给他,同时北京六部外加都察院也都有人,没空缺,所以就按照常见的叙官不叙职规则,给他换成了南京兵部尚书参赞机务,“太子少保刑部尚书张蓥丁忧服阕,改南京兵部尚书参赞机务,太子少保如故”,还是正二品尚书职务,但是北京没地方了,老张你得去南京先待一段时间等等。这就是丁忧的一般规则,叙官不叙职,也就是你的官职待遇仍然按丁忧之前的给你,但是具体部门可能要调整。</p>\n<p>可惜张蓥在南京兵部干的狗屁不是,多次被人弹劾,所以在南京等了将近五年也没能补回来,弘治六年七月张蓥病死在太子少保南京兵部尚书参赞机务的任上。</p>\n<p>然而还是那句话,不是所有人都跟杨廷和一样,随时来随时补,最多就是给你留个缺。</p>\n<p>跟张蓥同期的兵部尚书余子俊,成化十三年七月任命,十月到任,当到成化十七年正月,回家丁母忧,陈钺接任。丁到成化十九年三月结束,兵部尚书已经从陈钺换成了张鹏,也不好直接让人腾地方,正好户部尚书翁世资在二月份辞职退休,空出来一个位子,所以就由余子俊递补了。余子俊七月到任,当了半年,二十年二月去大同当总督,二十二年九月兵部尚书马文升调去南京当兵部尚书,北京兵部又空出来了,于是在二十三年正月又召回余子俊,结果余子俊七月才到任,相当于从成化二十二年九月到二十三年七月这十个月的时间明朝都没有在任的兵部尚书,就等着余子俊来补缺。</p>\n<p>不过这里多说一句,能干到大学士这种位极人臣的官职,一般都大几十年宦海浮沉,考虑到考中进士也得二三十岁,所以基本上担任尚书、首辅的都得五六十岁了,他们的爸妈如果健在也得八九十岁,所以大学士、尚书遇到丁忧的情况其实并不多。</p>\n<p>但是一般的小官就很有趣了,比如山东曹州人吴允中,万历二十六年中进士之后授官河南永城知县,然后还没上任呢,继母去世,于是“丁继母忧归”,回家丁忧去了,一丁就是三年,三年之后起补商丘县知县,正好赶上归德府黄河决口,宵衣旰食修堤筑坝赈济灾民,正忙着呢,家里来信,爸爸死了,“因父丧去职”,回家继续丁忧,又是三年,再次恢复待遇,授Line truncated
"content": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-d4d3fc5cb394a008188d35631b4a7df4_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>朝廷闲差还好说,主要负责人基本上一个萝卜一个坑,不可能等你三年,所以有人回家丁忧就肯定要找人替补,只不过如果你身份高贵的话等你回来大家再恢复原状。</p>\n<p>比如正德十年三月,建极殿大学士杨廷和回家丁忧,当时内阁一共仨人,首辅老杨,第一次辅梁储,次辅靳贵,老杨走了,他的首辅之职就由梁储替补了,为此专门给梁储加少师兼太子太师、华盖殿大学士,然后内阁依次递补,靳贵改第一次辅,但终归少一个人,所以朝廷又让杨一清以武英殿大学士的身份入阁参机务当次辅,算是补缺,这样内阁还是仨人,够支应的,老杨你走你的,离了你照样转。</p>\n<p>——在杨廷和回家丁忧之前,首辅乃至内阁大学士都是不需要丁忧的,顶多回家一趟,而杨廷和这次特别悲痛、非常悲痛、极其悲痛,所以他成功丁忧了,所谓“阁臣之得终父母丧者,自廷和始也”。</p>\n<p>那说等他回来之后咋办呢?</p>\n<p>正德十二年十一月,老杨回来了,当时内阁还是仨人,首辅梁储,第一次辅蒋冕,次辅毛纪。然后老杨就越级又恢复了首辅职务,梁储退回第一次辅,蒋冕退回第二次辅,毛纪次辅,他们四个搭班从这时候一直干到正德十六年朱厚照病死朱厚熜即位,才在这年五月加了个袁宗皋。</p>\n<p>但这也就是老杨身份不一般,不是所有人都有这个待遇。</p>\n<p>当然还有一种极端情况,比如万历十一年四月,首辅张四维的爸爸去世,他回家丁忧,第一次辅申时行递补首辅。本来到万历十三年底他就丁忧结束可以回朝了,但好死不死,万历十三年十月十六日,马上就要结束丁忧的张四维病殁于家,土了!于是申时行就在首辅任上安安稳稳当到万历十九年才退休。</p>\n<p>连一般的大学士都没有这个待遇,尚书自然更是如此。</p>\n<p>张蓥在成化十八年九月担任刑部尚书,二十二年十月回家丁母忧,刑部不可能空着,所以让杜铭递补刑部尚书,第二年十月杜铭退休,换何乔新担任,这样等到弘治元年十一月张蓥丁忧完毕回来的时候,刑部已经换了两拨人了,自然不可能再还给他,同时北京六部外加都察院也都有人,没空缺,所以就按照常见的叙官不叙职规则,给他换成了南京兵部尚书参赞机务,“太子少保刑部尚书张蓥丁忧服阕,改南京兵部尚书参赞机务,太子少保如故”,还是正二品尚书职务,但是北京没地方了,老张你得去南京先待一段时间等等。这就是丁忧的一般规则,叙官不叙职,也就是你的官职待遇仍然按丁忧之前的给你,但是具体部门可能要调整。</p>\n<p>可惜张蓥在南京兵部干的狗屁不是,多次被人弹劾,所以在南京等了将近五年也没能补回来,弘治六年七月张蓥病死在太子少保南京兵部尚书参赞机务的任上。</p>\n<p>然而还是那句话,不是所有人都跟杨廷和一样,随时来随时补,最多就是给你留个缺。</p>\n<p>跟张蓥同期的兵部尚书余子俊,成化十三年七月任命,十月到任,当到成化十七年正月,回家丁母忧,陈钺接任。丁到成化十九年三月结束,兵部尚书已经从陈钺换成了张鹏,也不好直接让人腾地方,正好户部尚书翁世资在二月份辞职退休,空出来一个位子,所以就由余子俊递补了。余子俊七月到任,当了半年,二十年二月去大同当总督,二十二年九月兵部尚书马文升调去南京当兵部尚书,北京兵部又空出来了,于是在二十三年正月又召回余子俊,结果余子俊七月才到任,相当于从成化二十二年九月到二十三年七月这十个月的时间明朝都没有在任的兵部尚书,就等着余子俊来补缺。</p>\n<p>不过这里多说一句,能干到大学士这种位极人臣的官职,一般都大几十年宦海浮沉,考虑到考中进士也得二三十岁,所以基本上担任尚书、首辅的都得五六十岁了,他们的爸妈如果健在也得八九十岁,所以大学士、尚书遇到丁忧的情况其实并不多。</p>\n<p>但是一般的小官就很有趣了,比如山东曹州人吴允中,万历二十六年中进士之后授官河南永城知县,然后还没上任呢,继母去世,于是“丁继母忧归”,回家丁忧去了,一丁就是三年,三年之后起补商丘县知县,正好赶上归德府黄河决口,宵衣旰食修堤筑坝赈济灾民,正忙着呢,家里来信,爸爸死了,“因父丧去职”,回家继续丁忧,又是三年,再次恢复待遇,授杞Line truncated
"category": "",
"link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782436",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "Wed, 09 Jul 2025 08:27:05 +0800",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "",
"folder": "资讯",
"feed": "知乎",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "cb756717a02bd0ec2c541b4723f6bdc2",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "历史上有哪些名人,还是普通人的时候就相互熟悉?",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-ba26b19cba61cf8e200f6ad02ea38dfe_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>洪武四年,明军从陕西、湖广分别向南、向西,兵分两路进攻割据四川的明夏政权。其中东路领兵将领是汤和,北路领兵将领是傅友德,由于明朝在前一年也就是洪武三年已经大封群臣,所以此时的汤和是中山侯,傅友德是颍川侯。当时明夏那边负责对付北路明军的是平章政事丁世贞和向大亨,负责对付东路明军的是邹兴和莫仁寿。</p>\n<p>在明军的战前规划中,本来东路军是主力,汤和也是老朱被调去刷军功的,没成想邹兴、莫仁寿和大夏太尉吴友仁三位把夔门守了个水泼不进,再加上酉阳、石砫等土司的协助,明军顿兵在此没有任何进展,所以反而是傅友德从北边进展迅速,先在文州击败丁世贞,随后在绵州击败向大亨,直逼成都,在夔门督战的大夏丞相戴寿、太尉吴友仁眼见西边要崩,赶紧从前线分兵去川西抵挡,然后被傅友德在汉州(四川广汉)击败了向大亨、戴寿、吴友仁三路合兵,随后进围成都。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-441d276942c5f8ac99f1fcf88f443e7f_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>其实傅友德跟交手的这三位明夏高层都认识,早就认识。</p>\n<p>龙凤三年,韩宋太保刘福通调白不信、大刀敖、李喜喜驰援西路北伐军,傅友德跟着李喜喜进陕西作战,并在次年西路军兵败巩昌之后由阶、文向南退入四川,而恰在此时,担任徐宋统军都元帅的后来大夏开国太祖明玉珍也正好带着徐宋军队从夔门向西进入四川,于是这两位河南江北行省的老乡就这样在四川不期而遇,双方打了一仗,韩宋军队惨败,打不过就加入,所以傅友德就归附了明玉珍。</p>\n<blockquote>(傅)友德,其先宿州人,徙居颍州,后徙砀山,元末从山东李喜喜起兵,转攻剽入蜀,李喜喜败,归明玉珍。</blockquote>\n<p>当时明玉珍只是徐宋各路统兵将领里的一位,地位并不高,所以手下也没有多少人,数得着的基本也就戴寿、万胜、向大亨、张文炳、邹兴、吴友仁、莫仁寿等几位,而这几位在明玉珍称帝之后的称呼分别是<strong>冢宰戴寿</strong>、司马万胜、<strong>司寇向大亨</strong>、司空张文炳、司徒邹兴、<strong>司徒吴友仁</strong>、司寇莫仁寿。</p>\n<p>所以我其实很好奇,如果拍一部以傅友德为主角的电视剧,那么当这三位在汉州城外跟傅友德再次见面时,互相之间是个怎样的心情,台词又应该怎么写。</p>\n<p>1911 年 10 月,武昌城内一声枪响,辛亥革命爆发,随后极短时间内革命风潮席卷全国,武昌作为这次革命的引爆点,也成为清军与革命军的重点交火对象,清军参战部队是北洋系的新军的第一、第四、<strong>第五镇</strong>,革命军是湖北新军<strong>第八镇</strong>,双方从从 10 月 18 日革命军主动进攻汉口刘家庙清军阵地开始,到 11 月 27 日清军攻陷汉阳结束,恶战四十一天。</p>\n<p>其实这并不是双方的第一次照面。</p>\n<p>光绪三十二年,1906,10 月,清朝为了检验新建陆军的成色,在河南安阳举行了一次军事演习,史称彰德秋操。参加这次野战演习的北军是新军<strong>第五镇</strong>及第一混成协,南军是湖北的新军<strong>第八镇</strong>和河南第二十九混成协,双方出动军队三万余人,马五千余匹,车一千五百多辆,各省都派出观操大员,还有外国的驻华武官观战,甚至还有国内外媒体记者记录实时报道。</p>\n<p>也是在这场军事演习中,后来叱咤中国二十年的人物纷纷登场。</p>\n<p>阅操大臣是后来的民国第一任大总统袁世凯,演习总参议是后来的民国陆军总长王士珍,中央审判长是辛亥革命时革命军陆军第八师师长哈汉章,南军审判长是冯国璋,秋操参谋是徐世昌,南军第八镇统制是黎元洪,北军第五镇统制是张怀芝,北军混成第一协统领是曹锟。</p>\n<p>当时有个年轻参谋在讲评会上问张怀芝:第五镇来了多少人?留守的有多少人?有多少病号?多少轻病?多少重病?帐篷来了多少?马匹来了多少?张怀芝答不上来,面红耳赤哑口无言。而他后来担任新军第二十镇统制,武昌起义爆发的时候他正在筹划着利用永平秋操的机会,与第六镇统制吴禄贞、第二混成协协统蓝天蔚一起弄假成真直接武装起义。他叫张绍曾。</p>\n<p>把这段趣事记录下来的人叫冯玉祥,时任新军第六镇十一协二十四标第三营后队排长。</p>\n<p>当时各省新Line truncated
"content": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-ba26b19cba61cf8e200f6ad02ea38dfe_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>洪武四年,明军从陕西、湖广分别向南、向西,兵分两路进攻割据四川的明夏政权。其中东路领兵将领是汤和,北路领兵将领是傅友德,由于明朝在前一年也就是洪武三年已经大封群臣,所以此时的汤和是中山侯,傅友德是颍川侯。当时明夏那边负责对付北路明军的是平章政事丁世贞和向大亨,负责对付东路明军的是邹兴和莫仁寿。</p>\n<p>在明军的战前规划中,本来东路军是主力,汤和也是老朱被调去刷军功的,没成想邹兴、莫仁寿和大夏太尉吴友仁三位把夔门守了个水泼不进,再加上酉阳、石砫等土司的协助,明军顿兵在此没有任何进展,所以反而是傅友德从北边进展迅速,先在文州击败丁世贞,随后在绵州击败向大亨,直逼成都,在夔门督战的大夏丞相戴寿、太尉吴友仁眼见西边要崩,赶紧从前线分兵去川西抵挡,然后被傅友德在汉州(四川广汉)击败了向大亨、戴寿、吴友仁三路合兵,随后进围成都。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-441d276942c5f8ac99f1fcf88f443e7f_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>其实傅友德跟交手的这三位明夏高层都认识,早就认识。</p>\n<p>龙凤三年,韩宋太保刘福通调白不信、大刀敖、李喜喜驰援西路北伐军,傅友德跟着李喜喜进陕西作战,并在次年西路军兵败巩昌之后由阶、文向南退入四川,而恰在此时,担任徐宋统军都元帅的后来大夏开国太祖明玉珍也正好带着徐宋军队从夔门向西进入四川,于是这两位河南江北行省的老乡就这样在四川不期而遇,双方打了一仗,韩宋军队惨败,打不过就加入,所以傅友德就归附了明玉珍。</p>\n<blockquote>(傅)友德,其先宿州人,徙居颍州,后徙砀山,元末从山东李喜喜起兵,转攻剽入蜀,李喜喜败,归明玉珍。</blockquote>\n<p>当时明玉珍只是徐宋各路统兵将领里的一位,地位并不高,所以手下也没有多少人,数得着的基本也就戴寿、万胜、向大亨、张文炳、邹兴、吴友仁、莫仁寿等几位,而这几位在明玉珍称帝之后的称呼分别是<strong>冢宰戴寿</strong>、司马万胜、<strong>司寇向大亨</strong>、司空张文炳、司徒邹兴、<strong>司徒吴友仁</strong>、司寇莫仁寿。</p>\n<p>所以我其实很好奇,如果拍一部以傅友德为主角的电视剧,那么当这三位在汉州城外跟傅友德再次见面时,互相之间是个怎样的心情,台词又应该怎么写。</p>\n<p>1911 年 10 月,武昌城内一声枪响,辛亥革命爆发,随后极短时间内革命风潮席卷全国,武昌作为这次革命的引爆点,也成为清军与革命军的重点交火对象,清军参战部队是北洋系的新军的第一、第四、<strong>第五镇</strong>,革命军是湖北新军<strong>第八镇</strong>,双方从从 10 月 18 日革命军主动进攻汉口刘家庙清军阵地开始,到 11 月 27 日清军攻陷汉阳结束,恶战四十一天。</p>\n<p>其实这并不是双方的第一次照面。</p>\n<p>光绪三十二年,1906,10 月,清朝为了检验新建陆军的成色,在河南安阳举行了一次军事演习,史称彰德秋操。参加这次野战演习的北军是新军<strong>第五镇</strong>及第一混成协,南军是湖北的新军<strong>第八镇</strong>和河南第二十九混成协,双方出动军队三万余人,马五千余匹,车一千五百多辆,各省都派出观操大员,还有外国的驻华武官观战,甚至还有国内外媒体记者记录实时报道。</p>\n<p>也是在这场军事演习中,后来叱咤中国二十年的人物纷纷登场。</p>\n<p>阅操大臣是后来的民国第一任大总统袁世凯,演习总参议是后来的民国陆军总长王士珍,中央审判长是辛亥革命时革命军陆军第八师师长哈汉章,南军审判长是冯国璋,秋操参谋是徐世昌,南军第八镇统制是黎元洪,北军第五镇统制是张怀芝,北军混成第一协统领是曹锟。</p>\n<p>当时有个年轻参谋在讲评会上问张怀芝:第五镇来了多少人?留守的有多少人?有多少病号?多少轻病?多少重病?帐篷来了多少?马匹来了多少?张怀芝答不上来,面红耳赤哑口无言。而他后来担任新军第二十镇统制,武昌起义爆发的时候他正在筹划着利用永平秋操的机会,与第六镇统制吴禄贞、第二混成协协统蓝天蔚一起弄假成真直接武装起义。他叫张绍曾。</p>\n<p>把这段趣事记录下来的人叫冯玉祥,时任新军第六镇十一协二十四标第三营后队排长。</p>\n<p>当时各省新军Line truncated
"category": "",
"link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782443",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "Wed, 09 Jul 2025 08:27:05 +0800",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "",
"folder": "资讯",
"feed": "知乎",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "d6faf5dd8fe44e0c45d04c7ccfdcaeb3",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-25324afbda8ee5527504a76cf95e7c6a_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/56595005/answer/3137457087\" target=\"_blank\">可以展示一下你的文玩吗?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/df9d3fe3b6f1a3268e3d4dfd04a7e273\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@知乎用户jlo4Fg</a> :融合了当代、上世纪、上个朝代的时代特色。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-efd2586e034806aabbbbee5122f1b939_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/2835545036/answer/23679925809\" target=\"_blank\">每天通勤 150 公里买什么车?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/ec131731b47ad687b438e25eac3b7a88\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@老子爱吃鱼</a> :哥,家里是有什么东西放心不下每天必须得回吗?</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/356826703/answer/1455084103\" target=\"_blank\">医学生能硬核到什么程度?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/5adeaa47c2719cee77873e1d854237c3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@刘不言</a> :我的学生,小姑娘,失恋了,怕激动引起过度通气导致呼吸性碱中毒, 哭的时候,强迫自己分了好几次哭, 几天才哭完。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/8342937181/answer/70624649860\" target=\"_blank\">这样划分山东行政区合理吗?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/2e8c262d32a6622ec5d8b5fcf7dd2f3f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@南枝</a> :菏泽某地出现重大事故, 5 小时后, 600 多公里外的菏泽消防总站的消防员才赶到现场。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-8a1fe51bc5b216e607bdfd90a5482b56_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/447911567/answer/3290425713\" target=\"_blank\">感觉狗的风评渐渐不如猫了,为什么?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/4ea2d4a1aa11f294f032ac2d2ada9e00\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@让我踹开柜门</a> :养这俩在冬天的区别, 毕竟现在天真的很冷。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-89fb0f08cde48c069cf88510d1ac5f3b_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
"content": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-25324afbda8ee5527504a76cf95e7c6a_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/56595005/answer/3137457087\" target=\"_blank\">可以展示一下你的文玩吗?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/df9d3fe3b6f1a3268e3d4dfd04a7e273\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@知乎用户jlo4Fg</a> :融合了当代、上世纪、上个朝代的时代特色。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-efd2586e034806aabbbbee5122f1b939_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/2835545036/answer/23679925809\" target=\"_blank\">每天通勤 150 公里买什么车?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/ec131731b47ad687b438e25eac3b7a88\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@老子爱吃鱼</a> :哥,家里是有什么东西放心不下每天必须得回吗?</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/356826703/answer/1455084103\" target=\"_blank\">医学生能硬核到什么程度?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/5adeaa47c2719cee77873e1d854237c3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@刘不言</a> :我的学生,小姑娘,失恋了,怕激动引起过度通气导致呼吸性碱中毒, 哭的时候,强迫自己分了好几次哭, 几天才哭完。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/8342937181/answer/70624649860\" target=\"_blank\">这样划分山东行政区合理吗?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/2e8c262d32a6622ec5d8b5fcf7dd2f3f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@南枝</a> :菏泽某地出现重大事故, 5 小时后, 600 多公里外的菏泽消防总站的消防员才赶到现场。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-8a1fe51bc5b216e607bdfd90a5482b56_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/447911567/answer/3290425713\" target=\"_blank\">感觉狗的风评渐渐不如猫了,为什么?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/4ea2d4a1aa11f294f032ac2d2ada9e00\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@让我踹开柜门</a> :养这俩在冬天的区别, 毕竟现在天真的很冷。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-89fb0f08cde48c069cf88510d1ac5f3b_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
"category": "",
"link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782426",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "Tue, 08 Jul 2025 08:27:04 +0800",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "",
"folder": "资讯",
"feed": "知乎",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "a33f273c886bb86bc6600dea5baf48f8",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "人类为何无法准确控制自己的每一个器官?",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-55eb45a0372e02c6992b0d50a6a8a2ed_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>如果你能用意识控制肠胃的平滑肌让它们震动,那么你一天之内就可能疯掉,不用去拉莱耶也能听见克苏鲁在你耳边的低语。</p>\n<p>因为那意味着血脑屏障可能不存在了。</p>\n<p>具体来说的话,让我先举个例子。</p>\n<p>你会放心把电脑交给 deepseek 控制吗?</p>\n<p>deepseek 有时候回答问题很好用,有时候却有很严重的幻觉,相较起来,还是 Windows 系统更可靠一些,至于底层的主板硬件,还需要更基础的 BIOS 系统来控制开机自检(\"Basic Input Output System\"的缩略词,直译是\"基本输入输出系统\"),你要用 deepseek 控制估计一小时蓝屏五六次,人的意识有时候比 deepseek 幻觉还严重,身体怎么可能给它全部权限。</p>\n<p>你可以把大脑看成是个三权分立的系统,简单来说,你的身体压根不相信你那<strong>受点刺激就要死要活</strong>的<strong>愚蠢自我意识</strong>,一开始就通过<strong>血脑屏障</strong>的方式架空了意识的大多数控制权。</p>\n<p>但这是对你有好处的,血脑屏障出不去的东西也进不来,这是保护你不会随便吃点什么东西就像吃了菌子一样产生幻觉。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-15690f65310f59b14728d20e2ecd7416_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>不要啊,充满 oi 猫和灵感菇的世界</figcaption></figure>\n<p>但是也不意味着你对你的植物神经系统毫无办法。</p>\n<p><strong>来吧,先从简单的开始,我今天先教你怎么控制自己的体温。</strong></p>\n<p>简直笑话,我的身体自己不能控制那这么多知识岂不是白学了。</p>\n<p>我现在喝一杯菠萝泡椒冰沙,就能让我的胃部肌肉抽动一晚上。</p>\n<p>哦,你说的是那种让心跳从 70/ 分钟改成 30/ 分钟的精准?那确实没那么简单,只靠你自己坐在那里想是做不到的。</p>\n<p>但是借助科技也不是不行。</p>\n<p>好了,开玩笑的部分结束。要知道我们的意识为什么能控制一些地方,而不能控制另外一些地方。</p>\n<p><strong>我们要先知道骨骼肌和平滑肌的区别。</strong></p>\n<p>骨骼肌可以靠动作电位驱动也可以靠激素,平滑肌主要依赖激素和植物神经的化学调控。</p>\n<p><strong>但是问题来了,你操控的意识部分大多数时候只能放电,不能想放激素就放激素,所以你几乎无法操控平滑肌。</strong></p>\n<p>首先,哪些是骨骼肌,哪些是平滑肌?</p>\n<p>人体有 206 块骨头,骨骼肌是附着于骨骼的横纹肌,受意识控制(<strong>随意肌</strong>),分布于头、颈、躯干和四肢,也就是你所说的手啊脚啊等等。</p>\n<p>这是你可以靠意识操控的。</p>\n<p>但是注意,多达<strong>639-640 块的随意肌,也不是每一块你都可以随便控制的。</strong></p>\n<p>比如说长期缺乏锻炼的人会丢失臀大肌的感觉和控制,这也是<strong>嫪毐能转轮你不能的原因之一</strong>……(我在说什么东西),具体内容可以看之前写的这篇:</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/7379411639/answer/67022978638\">练肌肉对普通人来说有哪些实实在在的好处?</a></p>\n<p>平滑肌为无横纹的<strong>非随意肌</strong>,分布于内脏器官和血管壁,也就是胃壁肌、食管、胃肠壁肌层、膀胱逼尿肌、尿道括约肌等。</p>\n<p>刚才说了,骨骼肌运动基本靠动作电位指挥,平滑肌靠激素和化学物质,那么问题来了,为什么意识大多数时候只能放电?</p>\n<p>因为<strong>血脑屏障</strong>把<strong>意识</strong>卡得死死的。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-2bee701e4d9b67690b9d4c440f6b5568_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>通常来说,意识系统包括你<strong>能控制的蓝色部分</strong>:前额叶皮质(前扣带回,内侧额叶皮层)和顶叶联合区(楔前叶,后扣带回,反向连接皮层),以及你一般<strong>不能控制的</strong>,类似于 BIOS 负责大脑开机唤醒以及注意力等潜意识部分的皮质下觉醒系统(<strong>红色部分</strong>):中脑(脑干最上端部分)、丘脑、基底前脑、下丘脑等。*1</p>\n<p><strong>血脑屏障是什么?</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-0e88b8a260ec238b409d54e0d945f733_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>血脑屏障由脑毛细血内皮细胞(紧密连接)、基膜、周细胞及星形胶质细胞终足共同构成,覆盖整个中枢神经系统(脑和脊髓)。</strong></p>\n<p><strong>你可以把它看成一个保护大脑的结界。</strong><Line truncated
"content": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-55eb45a0372e02c6992b0d50a6a8a2ed_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>如果你能用意识控制肠胃的平滑肌让它们震动,那么你一天之内就可能疯掉,不用去拉莱耶也能听见克苏鲁在你耳边的低语。</p>\n<p>因为那意味着血脑屏障可能不存在了。</p>\n<p>具体来说的话,让我先举个例子。</p>\n<p>你会放心把电脑交给 deepseek 控制吗?</p>\n<p>deepseek 有时候回答问题很好用,有时候却有很严重的幻觉,相较起来,还是 Windows 系统更可靠一些,至于底层的主板硬件,还需要更基础的 BIOS 系统来控制开机自检(\"Basic Input Output System\"的缩略词,直译是\"基本输入输出系统\"),你要用 deepseek 控制估计一小时蓝屏五六次,人的意识有时候比 deepseek 幻觉还严重,身体怎么可能给它全部权限。</p>\n<p>你可以把大脑看成是个三权分立的系统,简单来说,你的身体压根不相信你那<strong>受点刺激就要死要活</strong>的<strong>愚蠢自我意识</strong>,一开始就通过<strong>血脑屏障</strong>的方式架空了意识的大多数控制权。</p>\n<p>但这是对你有好处的,血脑屏障出不去的东西也进不来,这是保护你不会随便吃点什么东西就像吃了菌子一样产生幻觉。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-15690f65310f59b14728d20e2ecd7416_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>不要啊,充满 oi 猫和灵感菇的世界</figcaption></figure>\n<p>但是也不意味着你对你的植物神经系统毫无办法。</p>\n<p><strong>来吧,先从简单的开始,我今天先教你怎么控制自己的体温。</strong></p>\n<p>简直笑话,我的身体自己不能控制那这么多知识岂不是白学了。</p>\n<p>我现在喝一杯菠萝泡椒冰沙,就能让我的胃部肌肉抽动一晚上。</p>\n<p>哦,你说的是那种让心跳从 70/ 分钟改成 30/ 分钟的精准?那确实没那么简单,只靠你自己坐在那里想是做不到的。</p>\n<p>但是借助科技也不是不行。</p>\n<p>好了,开玩笑的部分结束。要知道我们的意识为什么能控制一些地方,而不能控制另外一些地方。</p>\n<p><strong>我们要先知道骨骼肌和平滑肌的区别。</strong></p>\n<p>骨骼肌可以靠动作电位驱动也可以靠激素,平滑肌主要依赖激素和植物神经的化学调控。</p>\n<p><strong>但是问题来了,你操控的意识部分大多数时候只能放电,不能想放激素就放激素,所以你几乎无法操控平滑肌。</strong></p>\n<p>首先,哪些是骨骼肌,哪些是平滑肌?</p>\n<p>人体有 206 块骨头,骨骼肌是附着于骨骼的横纹肌,受意识控制(<strong>随意肌</strong>),分布于头、颈、躯干和四肢,也就是你所说的手啊脚啊等等。</p>\n<p>这是你可以靠意识操控的。</p>\n<p>但是注意,多达<strong>639-640 块的随意肌,也不是每一块你都可以随便控制的。</strong></p>\n<p>比如说长期缺乏锻炼的人会丢失臀大肌的感觉和控制,这也是<strong>嫪毐能转轮你不能的原因之一</strong>……(我在说什么东西),具体内容可以看之前写的这篇:</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/7379411639/answer/67022978638\">练肌肉对普通人来说有哪些实实在在的好处?</a></p>\n<p>平滑肌为无横纹的<strong>非随意肌</strong>,分布于内脏器官和血管壁,也就是胃壁肌、食管、胃肠壁肌层、膀胱逼尿肌、尿道括约肌等。</p>\n<p>刚才说了,骨骼肌运动基本靠动作电位指挥,平滑肌靠激素和化学物质,那么问题来了,为什么意识大多数时候只能放电?</p>\n<p>因为<strong>血脑屏障</strong>把<strong>意识</strong>卡得死死的。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-2bee701e4d9b67690b9d4c440f6b5568_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>通常来说,意识系统包括你<strong>能控制的蓝色部分</strong>:前额叶皮质(前扣带回,内侧额叶皮层)和顶叶联合区(楔前叶,后扣带回,反向连接皮层),以及你一般<strong>不能控制的</strong>,类似于 BIOS 负责大脑开机唤醒以及注意力等潜意识部分的皮质下觉醒系统(<strong>红色部分</strong>):中脑(脑干最上端部分)、丘脑、基底前脑、下丘脑等。*1</p>\n<p><strong>血脑屏障是什么?</strong></p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-0e88b8a260ec238b409d54e0d945f733_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p><strong>血脑屏障由脑毛细血内皮细胞(紧密连接)、基膜、周细胞及星形胶质细胞终足共同构成,覆盖整个中枢神经系统(脑和脊髓)。</strong></p>\n<p><strong>你可以把它看成一个保护大脑的结界。</strong></p>\Line truncated
"category": "",
"link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782415",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "Tue, 08 Jul 2025 08:27:03 +0800",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "",
"folder": "资讯",
"feed": "知乎",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "26f477ad66dc7451ea827bcb3ef83db1",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "照镜子为什么是左右颠倒,而不是上下颠倒?",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-38ce655e3f475b1aaa5a202d0b5057be_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>如果你认为镜子可以左右颠倒,那它就可以上下颠倒。因为我们平时所看到的左右颠倒,其实是人为翻转导致的,并不是镜子的原因。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-c2278ed4b5d4aba5325da3431534b859_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>如果你仔细观察镜子里的像,你就会发现:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>原来朝左的箭头,仍然是朝左的。</li>\n<li>原来朝右的箭头,仍然是朝右的。</li>\n<li>原来朝上的箭头,仍然是朝上的。</li>\n<li>原来朝下的箭头,仍然是朝下的。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>很显然,无论是左右还是上下,都没有颠倒。</p>\n<p>当你让箭头指向镜子时,你会发现,真正颠倒的其实是前后,或者说是里外。</p>\n<p>如果用坐标轴表示的话,其实是 z 轴的颠倒,而不是 x 轴或 y 轴的颠倒。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-b964889cc94f9ba022c56d94be6818ee_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>但为什么我们在镜子中,又经常看到镜子里的字体,左右颠倒了?</p>\n<p><strong>这其实是人为造成的!</strong></p>\n<p>如果你能找到一张透明的物体,在上面写一行字,你就会发现,字体并没有左右颠倒,也没有上下颠倒。所以镜子不具备左右颠倒的能力,也不具备上下颠倒的能力。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-eed9a944281d7de49a31d3c6dd6a23a8_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>之所以在我们的印象中,字会在镜子中左右翻转,那是因为:字往往是印在不透明的物体上的。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-bf4cf0d86c9edf1bd156a0c2a590c295_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>那么,为了能把这些字对着镜子,你就必须把物体水平翻转一下。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-c5b38f8673f4b98724be58fd497cfcef_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>你在镜子中看到的,当然就是左右颠倒的字了。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-867d8315c7ff7ebaf77c1bbef3e765fc_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>这其实是你人为翻转的结果。</p>\n<p>镜子只不过是呈现了你翻转后的景象。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-a51834382ddb9eed166f10d6c09e4d82_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>当你看到镜子里左右翻转的景象时,你可能还会把头探过去看一下物体上的字。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-33b969e87b94475c428ca25df11ff6a4_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-acd43086f1713d9c09148c137d2d18b4_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>这一看,就相当于你又翻转了一下你的身体,然后你就看到了字是正的。</p>\n<p>所以你就更加坚信,是镜子把字左右颠倒了。</p>\n<p>而真实的情况是你翻转了,你自己把自己耍了。</p>\n<p>其实,你也可以把字进行上下翻转。</p>\n<p>这样,镜子中呈现的就是上下颠倒的景象了。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-9fa0dbcdf80cf208fbe5d36a4bffea51_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>所以,无论是上下颠倒,还是左右颠倒,都是人为翻转造成的,而不是镜子造成的。</p>\n<p>镜子的唯一作用,其实就是前后翻转。</p>\n<p>你照镜子也一样,镜子只会把你前后翻转,并不会进行左右翻转。</p>\n<p>那么,为啥大脑会认为你在镜子中左右颠倒了,而不是上下颠倒了?</p>\n<p><strong>根本原因是:</strong>我们的身体具有左右对称结构,而不是上下对称结构。所以当镜子把我们前后翻转以后,我们的大脑会把人体右边的像判定为是人的左边,把人体左边的像判定为人的右边。因为你的左右是完全对称的,你无法区分这种差异。所以,给我们的感觉就是左右翻转了。但是你的头和脚长得完全不一样,你不会把镜子里的头判定成你的脚,不会把镜子里的脚判定成你的头,所以你不会认为镜像是上下翻转的。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-d56c45ebcd8b6cf022b7588b927bb3ef_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>如果从现在开始,你的右边长两只手,左边长一只手,那么你就可以区分绝对的左右了,那么你的大脑就不会把左边的镜像判定为你的右边。这样,你就不会认为镜像是左右翻转了。</p>\n<p>再极端一点,如果你是一个完美的球形对称的物体,那么在你看来,镜像不仅会是左右颠倒,还会上下颠倒。</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/19552727\Line truncated
"content": "<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-38ce655e3f475b1aaa5a202d0b5057be_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>如果你认为镜子可以左右颠倒,那它就可以上下颠倒。因为我们平时所看到的左右颠倒,其实是人为翻转导致的,并不是镜子的原因。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-c2278ed4b5d4aba5325da3431534b859_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>如果你仔细观察镜子里的像,你就会发现:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>原来朝左的箭头,仍然是朝左的。</li>\n<li>原来朝右的箭头,仍然是朝右的。</li>\n<li>原来朝上的箭头,仍然是朝上的。</li>\n<li>原来朝下的箭头,仍然是朝下的。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>很显然,无论是左右还是上下,都没有颠倒。</p>\n<p>当你让箭头指向镜子时,你会发现,真正颠倒的其实是前后,或者说是里外。</p>\n<p>如果用坐标轴表示的话,其实是 z 轴的颠倒,而不是 x 轴或 y 轴的颠倒。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-b964889cc94f9ba022c56d94be6818ee_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>但为什么我们在镜子中,又经常看到镜子里的字体,左右颠倒了?</p>\n<p><strong>这其实是人为造成的!</strong></p>\n<p>如果你能找到一张透明的物体,在上面写一行字,你就会发现,字体并没有左右颠倒,也没有上下颠倒。所以镜子不具备左右颠倒的能力,也不具备上下颠倒的能力。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-eed9a944281d7de49a31d3c6dd6a23a8_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>之所以在我们的印象中,字会在镜子中左右翻转,那是因为:字往往是印在不透明的物体上的。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-bf4cf0d86c9edf1bd156a0c2a590c295_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>那么,为了能把这些字对着镜子,你就必须把物体水平翻转一下。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-c5b38f8673f4b98724be58fd497cfcef_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>你在镜子中看到的,当然就是左右颠倒的字了。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-867d8315c7ff7ebaf77c1bbef3e765fc_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>这其实是你人为翻转的结果。</p>\n<p>镜子只不过是呈现了你翻转后的景象。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-a51834382ddb9eed166f10d6c09e4d82_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>当你看到镜子里左右翻转的景象时,你可能还会把头探过去看一下物体上的字。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-33b969e87b94475c428ca25df11ff6a4_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-acd43086f1713d9c09148c137d2d18b4_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>这一看,就相当于你又翻转了一下你的身体,然后你就看到了字是正的。</p>\n<p>所以你就更加坚信,是镜子把字左右颠倒了。</p>\n<p>而真实的情况是你翻转了,你自己把自己耍了。</p>\n<p>其实,你也可以把字进行上下翻转。</p>\n<p>这样,镜子中呈现的就是上下颠倒的景象了。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-9fa0dbcdf80cf208fbe5d36a4bffea51_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>所以,无论是上下颠倒,还是左右颠倒,都是人为翻转造成的,而不是镜子造成的。</p>\n<p>镜子的唯一作用,其实就是前后翻转。</p>\n<p>你照镜子也一样,镜子只会把你前后翻转,并不会进行左右翻转。</p>\n<p>那么,为啥大脑会认为你在镜子中左右颠倒了,而不是上下颠倒了?</p>\n<p><strong>根本原因是:</strong>我们的身体具有左右对称结构,而不是上下对称结构。所以当镜子把我们前后翻转以后,我们的大脑会把人体右边的像判定为是人的左边,把人体左边的像判定为人的右边。因为你的左右是完全对称的,你无法区分这种差异。所以,给我们的感觉就是左右翻转了。但是你的头和脚长得完全不一样,你不会把镜子里的头判定成你的脚,不会把镜子里的脚判定成你的头,所以你不会认为镜像是上下翻转的。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-d56c45ebcd8b6cf022b7588b927bb3ef_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>如果从现在开始,你的右边长两只手,左边长一只手,那么你就可以区分绝对的左右了,那么你的大脑就不会把左边的镜像判定为你的右边。这样,你就不会认为镜像是左右翻转了。</p>\n<p>再极端一点,如果你是一个完美的球形对称的物体,那么在你看来,镜像不仅会是左右颠倒,还会上下颠倒。</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/19552727\">Line truncated
"category": "",
"link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782417",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "Tue, 08 Jul 2025 08:27:03 +0800",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "",
"folder": "资讯",
"feed": "知乎",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "016b3d3aba9ed08214eddd6f07ee2e70",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "牙齿是 tooth ,医生是 doctor ,那为什么牙医不是 tooth doctor ,而是 dentist ?",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-9d8826f6f05df9f37aa27f15ab142e1c_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>实际上 dent- 和 tooth 是同源的,意思也相同,只不过前者借自拉丁语(或法语)而后者是英语本土词。</p>\n<p>其实不止这俩,英语还有第三个表示牙齿的词根——odont-,比如 odontology(牙科学),odontoid(齿状的),这个词根来自希腊语,和前面提到过的拉丁词根 dent-、英语本土 tooth 全部同源</p>\n<p>由于英语、拉丁语、希腊语都属于印欧语系,在很多年前是同一种语言,因此他们彼此之间有大量同源词是很正常的事情,「牙齿」就是一个例子。</p>\n<p>那么在这三种语言分开之前,原始印欧语是怎么说牙齿的呢?——*h₃dónts</p>\n<ol>\n<li>之后这个词走了三条路,演变为了英语中的三个词 / 词根:*h₃dónts&gt;*tanþs(原始日耳曼语,词首辅音前喉音消失,格林定律推移 d&gt;t&gt;þ,短元音 o 变 a)&gt;tōþ(古英语,北海日耳曼语擦音前鼻音消失,并导致前面的短 a 延长再高化至ō)&gt;tooth(现代英语)</li>\n<li>*h₃dónts&gt;*h₃dn̩ts(零级形式)&gt;*dents(原始意大利语,词首辅音前喉音消失)&gt;dēns(拉丁语,dēns 是主格,很多变形依然保留了 dent- 的形式,比如宾格为 dentem。后代包括意大利语 dente,葡萄牙语 dente,西班牙语 diente,罗马尼亚语 dinte,加泰罗尼亚语 / 奥克语 dent,法语 dent 等)→借入英语 dent-</li>\n<li>*h₃dónts&gt;*odónts(原始希腊语,词首辅音前的第三喉音 h₃元音化为 o)&gt;odoús(古典希腊语(已拉丁转写),odoús 是主格,很多变形依然保留了 odont- 的形式,比如宾格 odónta)→借入英语 odont-</li>\n</ol><hr>\n<p>至于为什么英语会通过借词整出这三个同源同义不同形的词或词根……因为很长一段时间盎撒人以尊法、拉丁、希腊为荣,借了大量法语 / 拉丁 / 希腊词汇,同在造高级词汇时也倾向于使用法语 / 拉丁 / 希腊词根而非本土词(这点其实不止盎撒人,整个欧洲或多或少都有这种倾向,只是盎撒人的这种倾向很大),就类似于——近代日本人在造高级词汇时也倾向于使用汉语词(音读)而非和语词。日本人造了不少和制汉语,盎撒人同样造了不少「盎制拉丁语 / 希腊语」,比如 internet 就是美国人用拉丁词根造出来的</p>\n<p>再举一些英语中类似的「同源同义不同形」词 / 词根例子(按本土,拉丁,希腊的顺序排):</p>\n<ul>\n<li>over,super-,hyper-</li>\n<li>un-,in-(im-/ir-/il-),a-(元音或 h 前作 an-)</li>\n<li>heart,cordi-/core,cardio-</li>\n<li>night,nocto-,nycto-</li>\n<li>foot-,pedo-,podo-</li>\n<li>tear,lacrimal,dacryo-</li>\n<li>two-,duo-/bi-,di-/dy-</li>\n<li>three,tri-,tri-</li>\n<li>four,quart-/quadr-,tetra-</li>\n<li>five,quint-,penta-</li>\n<li>six-,sex-,hexa-</li>\n<li>seven,sept-,hept-</li>\n<li>eight,octo-,octo-/octa-</li>\n<li>nine,nona-,ennea-</li>\n<li>ten,deci-,deca-</li>\n<li>hundred,centi-/cent-,hecato-/hecto-</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1914023697024525407\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
"content": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-9d8826f6f05df9f37aa27f15ab142e1c_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>实际上 dent- 和 tooth 是同源的,意思也相同,只不过前者借自拉丁语(或法语)而后者是英语本土词。</p>\n<p>其实不止这俩,英语还有第三个表示牙齿的词根——odont-,比如 odontology(牙科学),odontoid(齿状的),这个词根来自希腊语,和前面提到过的拉丁词根 dent-、英语本土 tooth 全部同源</p>\n<p>由于英语、拉丁语、希腊语都属于印欧语系,在很多年前是同一种语言,因此他们彼此之间有大量同源词是很正常的事情,「牙齿」就是一个例子。</p>\n<p>那么在这三种语言分开之前,原始印欧语是怎么说牙齿的呢?——*h₃dónts</p>\n<ol>\n<li>之后这个词走了三条路,演变为了英语中的三个词 / 词根:*h₃dónts&gt;*tanþs(原始日耳曼语,词首辅音前喉音消失,格林定律推移 d&gt;t&gt;þ,短元音 o 变 a)&gt;tōþ(古英语,北海日耳曼语擦音前鼻音消失,并导致前面的短 a 延长再高化至ō)&gt;tooth(现代英语)</li>\n<li>*h₃dónts&gt;*h₃dn̩ts(零级形式)&gt;*dents(原始意大利语,词首辅音前喉音消失)&gt;dēns(拉丁语,dēns 是主格,很多变形依然保留了 dent- 的形式,比如宾格为 dentem。后代包括意大利语 dente,葡萄牙语 dente,西班牙语 diente,罗马尼亚语 dinte,加泰罗尼亚语 / 奥克语 dent,法语 dent 等)→借入英语 dent-</li>\n<li>*h₃dónts&gt;*odónts(原始希腊语,词首辅音前的第三喉音 h₃元音化为 o)&gt;odoús(古典希腊语(已拉丁转写),odoús 是主格,很多变形依然保留了 odont- 的形式,比如宾格 odónta)→借入英语 odont-</li>\n</ol><hr>\n<p>至于为什么英语会通过借词整出这三个同源同义不同形的词或词根……因为很长一段时间盎撒人以尊法、拉丁、希腊为荣,借了大量法语 / 拉丁 / 希腊词汇,同在造高级词汇时也倾向于使用法语 / 拉丁 / 希腊词根而非本土词(这点其实不止盎撒人,整个欧洲或多或少都有这种倾向,只是盎撒人的这种倾向很大),就类似于——近代日本人在造高级词汇时也倾向于使用汉语词(音读)而非和语词。日本人造了不少和制汉语,盎撒人同样造了不少「盎制拉丁语 / 希腊语」,比如 internet 就是美国人用拉丁词根造出来的</p>\n<p>再举一些英语中类似的「同源同义不同形」词 / 词根例子(按本土,拉丁,希腊的顺序排):</p>\n<ul>\n<li>over,super-,hyper-</li>\n<li>un-,in-(im-/ir-/il-),a-(元音或 h 前作 an-)</li>\n<li>heart,cordi-/core,cardio-</li>\n<li>night,nocto-,nycto-</li>\n<li>foot-,pedo-,podo-</li>\n<li>tear,lacrimal,dacryo-</li>\n<li>two-,duo-/bi-,di-/dy-</li>\n<li>three,tri-,tri-</li>\n<li>four,quart-/quadr-,tetra-</li>\n<li>five,quint-,penta-</li>\n<li>six-,sex-,hexa-</li>\n<li>seven,sept-,hept-</li>\n<li>eight,octo-,octo-/octa-</li>\n<li>nine,nona-,ennea-</li>\n<li>ten,deci-,deca-</li>\n<li>hundred,centi-/cent-,hecato-/hecto-</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1914023697024525407\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
"category": "",
"link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782425",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "Tue, 08 Jul 2025 08:27:03 +0800",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "",
"folder": "资讯",
"feed": "知乎",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "40b72135b8d3eeb7a090e0ed5cf12895",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-25324afbda8ee5527504a76cf95e7c6a_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/280402738/answer/3302483578\" target=\"_blank\">在玩《谁是卧底》的时候遇到过什么有趣的事?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/11cae661252e4d74976c3e16a7a11024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@青核仁</a> :课间玩。 一个词是寿衣,另一个词是婚纱。 开局,第一个兄弟:「我们每年都会穿一次。」 ……抽到寿衣的和抽到婚纱的都沉默了</div>\n</blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<div>果断把他出了 事后,他说……他以为寿衣的「寿」是过生日的「寿」……</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/525944677/answer/1900504076715816772\" target=\"_blank\">胖真的是一件很丢人的事吗?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/4c03abb695be5c801666866cfc8b62a6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@北冥鲲</a> :终于可以拿出我珍藏已久的图了!</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/80/v2-d7b09ea7cd5ed459e21542d74dee1333_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/61803257/answer/3432967902\" target=\"_blank\">你做过什么特别对不起自家宠物的事情?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/f1c3ce7ded8c523c66a6b2f06a4cd70e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@科莫娃就</a> :千万不要用洗洁精给狗子洗澡,冲不干净。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-27010d5c4239b1733749a42c9a16d36f_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/35194640/answer/3247186863\" target=\"_blank\">为什么人们通常不相信漂亮女孩是一个工程师?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/f649f589c10494af487a6b005df04aee\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@贾纳尔</a> :挺正常的,也不单是因为性别,各行各业都有……比方说……</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-b49bebca73bfb16c596d0fca73d3e12d_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/65441003/answer/3902803034\" target=\"_blank\">恩格尔系数适不适合中国?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/f2988b6da83366610941405aa17d605e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@隰有荷华</a> :恩格尔都没吃过里脊肉夹饼,他懂个 der 。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-aeaa1e04f5d706ff29e5bd01bfb230bb_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
"content": "<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-25324afbda8ee5527504a76cf95e7c6a_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/280402738/answer/3302483578\" target=\"_blank\">在玩《谁是卧底》的时候遇到过什么有趣的事?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/11cae661252e4d74976c3e16a7a11024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@青核仁</a> :课间玩。 一个词是寿衣,另一个词是婚纱。 开局,第一个兄弟:「我们每年都会穿一次。」 ……抽到寿衣的和抽到婚纱的都沉默了</div>\n</blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<div>果断把他出了 事后,他说……他以为寿衣的「寿」是过生日的「寿」……</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/525944677/answer/1900504076715816772\" target=\"_blank\">胖真的是一件很丢人的事吗?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/4c03abb695be5c801666866cfc8b62a6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@北冥鲲</a> :终于可以拿出我珍藏已久的图了!</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/80/v2-d7b09ea7cd5ed459e21542d74dee1333_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/61803257/answer/3432967902\" target=\"_blank\">你做过什么特别对不起自家宠物的事情?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/f1c3ce7ded8c523c66a6b2f06a4cd70e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@科莫娃就</a> :千万不要用洗洁精给狗子洗澡,冲不干净。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-27010d5c4239b1733749a42c9a16d36f_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/35194640/answer/3247186863\" target=\"_blank\">为什么人们通常不相信漂亮女孩是一个工程师?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/f649f589c10494af487a6b005df04aee\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@贾纳尔</a> :挺正常的,也不单是因为性别,各行各业都有……比方说……</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-b49bebca73bfb16c596d0fca73d3e12d_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/65441003/answer/3902803034\" target=\"_blank\">恩格尔系数适不适合中国?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/f2988b6da83366610941405aa17d605e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@隰有荷华</a> :恩格尔都没吃过里脊肉夹饼,他懂个 der 。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-aeaa1e04f5d706ff29e5bd01bfb230bb_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
"category": "",
"link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782401",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "Mon, 07 Jul 2025 08:27:03 +0800",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "",
"folder": "资讯",
"feed": "知乎",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "4e5b6db95683edb76f760eb1faafcfa5",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "宇宙中已知最大的岩石行星(超级地球)有多大?",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-2e6754e40b2e09bab221997b7e294700_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>截至 2025 年,已知最大的岩石行星可能是:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>PSR J1719-1438b——估计半径约 4 倍地球半径,可能由少量的氧和大量的碳组成,估计密度超过常温常压下的金属锇。一部分文章愿意称它是已知最大的岩石行星,另一些文章认为它是碳行星、是钻石。</li>\n<li>TOI-849b——估计半径约 3.44 倍地球半径,可能是冥府行星,需要进一步研究;</li>\n<li>开普勒 277c——估计半径约 3.36 倍地球半径,需要进一步研究。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>不考虑特别的形成过程,当前理论允许的岩石行星半径上限是地球半径的约 1.75 倍。超出这一尺寸的岩石行星大抵有特殊情况。</p>\n<ul>\n<li>低于 5 倍地球质量的行星通常会是岩石行星,超过 10 倍地球质量的行星则容易成为类海王星或气体行星,这是因为后者的引力可以束缚氢气分子。一些学者提出,在足够靠近恒星的情况下,类海王星或气体行星的气体可以被恒星大量驱散,直到露出固体核心,称为“冥府行星”。</li>\n<li>气体行星 Corot-20b 的岩石核心可能有 600~800 倍地球质量。</li>\n<li>按照现有理论,在 B 型和 O 型恒星(5~120 倍太阳质量的大质量恒星)附近有概率形成质量达千倍地球质量的固体行星,因为这些恒星周围可以产生规模巨大的原行星盘,而且强烈的恒星风和紫外辐射可以从靠近恒星的原行星盘中推开气体。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>在质量增加到一定地步时,由于中心附近的物质压得非常紧密、依赖电子简并压支撑,行星的体积会随着质量增加而缩小,其极限体积取决于材料。</p>\n<p>按当前理论,计算机模拟的固体行星的质量 - 半径关系图<sup>[1]</sup>:</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-242b710843e1c57dcb7a3b67852f0936_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>纵轴为固体行星半径和地球半径的比值,也就是二者体积比值的立方根。横轴是固体行星质量与地球质量的比值。</p>\n<p>线对应的行星材料:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>纯氢(绝对零度下的理论值,下同)——青色实线;</li>\n<li>含 25% 氦的氢氦混合物——青色点线;</li>\n<li>水冰——蓝色实线(原作者的图就蓝得发紫,在上图里看起来相当紫,下同);</li>\n<li>75% 水冰、22% 硅酸盐、3% 铁——蓝色虚线;</li>\n<li>45% 水冰、48.5% 硅酸盐、6.5% 铁(类似木卫三)——蓝色点划线;</li>\n<li>25% 水冰、52.5% 硅酸盐、22.5% 铁——蓝色点线;</li>\n<li>硅酸盐(MgSiO3 过氧化物)——红色实线;</li>\n<li>32.5% 铁、67.5% 硅酸盐(类似地球)——红色虚线;</li>\n<li>70% 铁、30% 硅酸盐(类似水星)——红色点线;</li>\n<li>纯铁(ε 态)——绿色实线。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>蓝色三角形表示太阳系现有的行星,从左到右是火星、金星、地球、天王星、海王星、土星、木星,水星太靠近原点就没画。品红色方块表示通过凌日法观测的系外行星。</p>\n<p>在温度高于绝对零度的现实中,上述体积可以再膨胀一些。TOI-849b、开普勒 277 c 都被恒星猛烤。PSR J1719-1438b 在不到 62 万千米的距离上绕恒星残骸(毫秒脉冲星 PSR J1719-1438,一般认为是中子星)公转、处于极端条件下。</p>\n<p>近年来,一些科学研究高估了若干系外行星的密度、将并非岩石行星的天体错误估计为岩石行星,这些研究后来常常得到纠正。例如开普勒 10c:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>2017 年 7 月,对 HARPS-N 和 HIRES 数据的更仔细分析显示,开普勒 10c 的质量比最初认为的要小得多,为 6.18 至 8.69 倍地球质量,平均密度约 3.14 克每立方厘米,估计它主要由水构成。</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/659356000\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
"content": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-2e6754e40b2e09bab221997b7e294700_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>截至 2025 年,已知最大的岩石行星可能是:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>PSR J1719-1438b——估计半径约 4 倍地球半径,可能由少量的氧和大量的碳组成,估计密度超过常温常压下的金属锇。一部分文章愿意称它是已知最大的岩石行星,另一些文章认为它是碳行星、是钻石。</li>\n<li>TOI-849b——估计半径约 3.44 倍地球半径,可能是冥府行星,需要进一步研究;</li>\n<li>开普勒 277c——估计半径约 3.36 倍地球半径,需要进一步研究。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>不考虑特别的形成过程,当前理论允许的岩石行星半径上限是地球半径的约 1.75 倍。超出这一尺寸的岩石行星大抵有特殊情况。</p>\n<ul>\n<li>低于 5 倍地球质量的行星通常会是岩石行星,超过 10 倍地球质量的行星则容易成为类海王星或气体行星,这是因为后者的引力可以束缚氢气分子。一些学者提出,在足够靠近恒星的情况下,类海王星或气体行星的气体可以被恒星大量驱散,直到露出固体核心,称为“冥府行星”。</li>\n<li>气体行星 Corot-20b 的岩石核心可能有 600~800 倍地球质量。</li>\n<li>按照现有理论,在 B 型和 O 型恒星(5~120 倍太阳质量的大质量恒星)附近有概率形成质量达千倍地球质量的固体行星,因为这些恒星周围可以产生规模巨大的原行星盘,而且强烈的恒星风和紫外辐射可以从靠近恒星的原行星盘中推开气体。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>在质量增加到一定地步时,由于中心附近的物质压得非常紧密、依赖电子简并压支撑,行星的体积会随着质量增加而缩小,其极限体积取决于材料。</p>\n<p>按当前理论,计算机模拟的固体行星的质量 - 半径关系图<sup>[1]</sup>:</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-242b710843e1c57dcb7a3b67852f0936_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>纵轴为固体行星半径和地球半径的比值,也就是二者体积比值的立方根。横轴是固体行星质量与地球质量的比值。</p>\n<p>线对应的行星材料:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>纯氢(绝对零度下的理论值,下同)——青色实线;</li>\n<li>含 25% 氦的氢氦混合物——青色点线;</li>\n<li>水冰——蓝色实线(原作者的图就蓝得发紫,在上图里看起来相当紫,下同);</li>\n<li>75% 水冰、22% 硅酸盐、3% 铁——蓝色虚线;</li>\n<li>45% 水冰、48.5% 硅酸盐、6.5% 铁(类似木卫三)——蓝色点划线;</li>\n<li>25% 水冰、52.5% 硅酸盐、22.5% 铁——蓝色点线;</li>\n<li>硅酸盐(MgSiO3 过氧化物)——红色实线;</li>\n<li>32.5% 铁、67.5% 硅酸盐(类似地球)——红色虚线;</li>\n<li>70% 铁、30% 硅酸盐(类似水星)——红色点线;</li>\n<li>纯铁(ε 态)——绿色实线。</li>\n</ul>\n<p>蓝色三角形表示太阳系现有的行星,从左到右是火星、金星、地球、天王星、海王星、土星、木星,水星太靠近原点就没画。品红色方块表示通过凌日法观测的系外行星。</p>\n<p>在温度高于绝对零度的现实中,上述体积可以再膨胀一些。TOI-849b、开普勒 277 c 都被恒星猛烤。PSR J1719-1438b 在不到 62 万千米的距离上绕恒星残骸(毫秒脉冲星 PSR J1719-1438,一般认为是中子星)公转、处于极端条件下。</p>\n<p>近年来,一些科学研究高估了若干系外行星的密度、将并非岩石行星的天体错误估计为岩石行星,这些研究后来常常得到纠正。例如开普勒 10c:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>2017 年 7 月,对 HARPS-N 和 HIRES 数据的更仔细分析显示,开普勒 10c 的质量比最初认为的要小得多,为 6.18 至 8.69 倍地球质量,平均密度约 3.14 克每立方厘米,估计它主要由水构成。</li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/659356000\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
"category": "",
"link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782381",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "Mon, 07 Jul 2025 08:27:03 +0800",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "",
"folder": "资讯",
"feed": "知乎",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "8995ba66e081a90a972647b03ea317f4",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "哆啦 A 梦的名字有什么含义?",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-82af4793308d7f074710e2c549d8679d_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>哆啦 A 梦的日文原名「ドラえもん」究竟是什么意思?真的像很多人说的那样是「铜锣卫门」吗?我本来以为这个问题的答案很简单,但探究了一番之后才发现真相远比我想得有意思。</p>\n<p>「ドラえもん」这个词可以拆成两部分,「ドラ(dora,哆啦)」和「えもん(emon,A 梦)」。其中「えもん」的汉字写法毫无疑问是「衛門」,日本古代的一种官职,经过演化后也常出现在人名中。为什么一位来自未来的机器人要取如此古朴的名字?藤子老师的解释很简单:因为这种反差很有趣。<sup>[1]</sup></p>\n<p>相比之下,「ドラ」这个词的含义在互联网上出现了不少争议。很多人都觉得这个词来源于铜锣烧(「dorayaki」,どら焼き/ 銅鑼焼き),因此哆啦 A 梦的意译应该是「铜锣卫门」。然而,哆啦 A 梦喜欢铜锣烧的设定是 1971 年新加的,远远晚于这部作品开始创作的 1969 年。如果大家翻开漫画的第一卷第一话就能看到,最早出现的哆啦 A 梦爱吃的食物其实是年糕。藤子老师本人也亲口说过:</p>\n<blockquote>……从哆啦 A 梦的名字想到带「ドラ」的食物,就只有铜锣烧了,所以是铜锣烧。<sup>[2]</sup></blockquote>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-d0dbc018dea912dd236ead12c38a4837_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>那「ドラ」到底是什么意思呢?很多人应该都知道,哆啦 A 梦这一猫型机器人形象的起源,来自于野猫和不倒翁的组合。所以,「ドラ」这个词其实就是来自「野猫」一词在日语中的其中一种说法:どら猫(doraneko)。藤子老师也亲口证实过这一点:</p>\n<blockquote>……名字的来源是由猫型机器人和野猫(「どら猫」)的联想而来……<sup>[2]</sup></blockquote>\n<p>至此,我们已经完全明白了哆啦 A 梦名字的含义:前半部分是「野猫(どら猫)」这个词的一部分,后半部分是「衛門」这一古代的常见官职与人名。所以,「铜锣卫门」这一翻译就是错误的!……</p>\n<p>真的如此吗?</p>\n<p>虽然我们已经确认了「哆啦(ドラ)」的来源是「どら猫」,可我们总不能把「哆啦 A 梦」翻译成「野猫卫门」,毕竟「猫」字已经被去掉了。说到底,我们还得知道「どら猫」中的「どら」是什么意思。目前网上对这个词的词源有两种说法:</p>\n<p>一说来自「道楽(douraku)」<sup>[3]</sup>。这个词本是佛教用语,后来也演化出「放荡、喜欢吃喝嫖赌」的意思。如「道楽息子」就可以指「败家子、花花公子」。因为有些野猫会四处撒野、跑到家里偷东西,就像游手好闲的小混混,因此得名。后来「道楽(douraku)」的读音讹变为「どら(dora)」,才有了「どら猫」一词。如果采信这种说法,那么「哆啦 A 梦」应该被翻译成「道乐卫门」。不过「道乐」一词在中文语境下有些不明所以,直接翻译成「放荡卫门」又实在不雅,令人两难。</p>\n<p>一说来自「銅鑼(dora)」<sup>[4]</sup><sup>[5]</sup>——没错,就是「铜锣烧」的那个「铜锣」!在这种说法中,「どら猫」一词来源于「どら息子」。「どら息子」是「道楽息子」的近义词,同样有放荡之意,不过似乎更强调「败家、啃老、把父母的钱花光」这一点。至于为什么会和铜锣联系起来,据说是因为出现了非常神奇的演变:「お金が盡きる(okanegatsukiru)」→「金を盡く(kanewotsuku)」→「鐘を突く(kanewotsuku)」→「銅鑼を突く」。也就是先因为同音,「花光钱财」变成了「撞钟」,又从钟联想到铜锣,这个词又讹变为「敲锣」。如果采信这一说法,那把「哆啦 A 梦」翻译成「铜锣卫门」,似乎又毫无问题了。</p>\n<p>其实,藤子老师本人对哆啦 A 梦名字的解释秉持着相当包容的态度,他觉得读者把「哆啦」解释为野猫或是铜锣烧都没有问题。让「哆啦 A 梦」这个名字保持一些神秘感,或许才更有趣吧!当然,无论你更喜欢叫他「铜锣卫门」还是「野猫卫门」,都别忘了他真正的名字——「哆啦 A 梦」。</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/30503245\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
"content": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-82af4793308d7f074710e2c549d8679d_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>哆啦 A 梦的日文原名「ドラえもん」究竟是什么意思?真的像很多人说的那样是「铜锣卫门」吗?我本来以为这个问题的答案很简单,但探究了一番之后才发现真相远比我想得有意思。</p>\n<p>「ドラえもん」这个词可以拆成两部分,「ドラ(dora,哆啦)」和「えもん(emon,A 梦)」。其中「えもん」的汉字写法毫无疑问是「衛門」,日本古代的一种官职,经过演化后也常出现在人名中。为什么一位来自未来的机器人要取如此古朴的名字?藤子老师的解释很简单:因为这种反差很有趣。<sup>[1]</sup></p>\n<p>相比之下,「ドラ」这个词的含义在互联网上出现了不少争议。很多人都觉得这个词来源于铜锣烧(「dorayaki」,どら焼き/ 銅鑼焼き),因此哆啦 A 梦的意译应该是「铜锣卫门」。然而,哆啦 A 梦喜欢铜锣烧的设定是 1971 年新加的,远远晚于这部作品开始创作的 1969 年。如果大家翻开漫画的第一卷第一话就能看到,最早出现的哆啦 A 梦爱吃的食物其实是年糕。藤子老师本人也亲口说过:</p>\n<blockquote>……从哆啦 A 梦的名字想到带「ドラ」的食物,就只有铜锣烧了,所以是铜锣烧。<sup>[2]</sup></blockquote>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-d0dbc018dea912dd236ead12c38a4837_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>那「ドラ」到底是什么意思呢?很多人应该都知道,哆啦 A 梦这一猫型机器人形象的起源,来自于野猫和不倒翁的组合。所以,「ドラ」这个词其实就是来自「野猫」一词在日语中的其中一种说法:どら猫(doraneko)。藤子老师也亲口证实过这一点:</p>\n<blockquote>……名字的来源是由猫型机器人和野猫(「どら猫」)的联想而来……<sup>[2]</sup></blockquote>\n<p>至此,我们已经完全明白了哆啦 A 梦名字的含义:前半部分是「野猫(どら猫)」这个词的一部分,后半部分是「衛門」这一古代的常见官职与人名。所以,「铜锣卫门」这一翻译就是错误的!……</p>\n<p>真的如此吗?</p>\n<p>虽然我们已经确认了「哆啦(ドラ)」的来源是「どら猫」,可我们总不能把「哆啦 A 梦」翻译成「野猫卫门」,毕竟「猫」字已经被去掉了。说到底,我们还得知道「どら猫」中的「どら」是什么意思。目前网上对这个词的词源有两种说法:</p>\n<p>一说来自「道楽(douraku)」<sup>[3]</sup>。这个词本是佛教用语,后来也演化出「放荡、喜欢吃喝嫖赌」的意思。如「道楽息子」就可以指「败家子、花花公子」。因为有些野猫会四处撒野、跑到家里偷东西,就像游手好闲的小混混,因此得名。后来「道楽(douraku)」的读音讹变为「どら(dora)」,才有了「どら猫」一词。如果采信这种说法,那么「哆啦 A 梦」应该被翻译成「道乐卫门」。不过「道乐」一词在中文语境下有些不明所以,直接翻译成「放荡卫门」又实在不雅,令人两难。</p>\n<p>一说来自「銅鑼(dora)」<sup>[4]</sup><sup>[5]</sup>——没错,就是「铜锣烧」的那个「铜锣」!在这种说法中,「どら猫」一词来源于「どら息子」。「どら息子」是「道楽息子」的近义词,同样有放荡之意,不过似乎更强调「败家、啃老、把父母的钱花光」这一点。至于为什么会和铜锣联系起来,据说是因为出现了非常神奇的演变:「お金が盡きる(okanegatsukiru)」→「金を盡く(kanewotsuku)」→「鐘を突く(kanewotsuku)」→「銅鑼を突く」。也就是先因为同音,「花光钱财」变成了「撞钟」,又从钟联想到铜锣,这个词又讹变为「敲锣」。如果采信这一说法,那把「哆啦 A 梦」翻译成「铜锣卫门」,似乎又毫无问题了。</p>\n<p>其实,藤子老师本人对哆啦 A 梦名字的解释秉持着相当包容的态度,他觉得读者把「哆啦」解释为野猫或是铜锣烧都没有问题。让「哆啦 A 梦」这个名字保持一些神秘感,或许才更有趣吧!当然,无论你更喜欢叫他「铜锣卫门」还是「野猫卫门」,都别忘了他真正的名字——「哆啦 A 梦」。</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/30503245\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
"category": "",
"link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782388",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "Mon, 07 Jul 2025 08:27:03 +0800",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "",
"folder": "资讯",
"feed": "知乎",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "b8d987f5791b444efc0e42de5f55448a",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "有哪些类似武汉这样,由若干地名拼成的地名?",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-f3e4101d47faf763670f4bc6b0bd672b_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>大元朝这种地名多的是:</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-47abaed80c3144339197efa0ba1c556a_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>比如这个经典的“松潘叠宕威茂州宣抚司”。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-5e392b588c84823077b1bd58af445047_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>乌思藏纳里速古鲁孙等三路宣慰使司都元帅府</p>\n<p>碉门鱼通等处管军守镇万户府</p>\n<p>松潘宕叠威茂州等处军民安抚使司</p>\n<p>碉门鱼通黎雅长河西宁远等处军民安抚使司</p>\n<p>以地图上的这个“松潘叠宕威茂州宣抚司”为例,它是这么来的。北周、隋、唐的时候,在今天的甘南、川西一带设置过很多的州,虽然后来这地方被吐蕃占领导致唐后期荒废了,宋朝也没有收复此处,但这个地名是留下了的,等到蒙古人占领青藏之后,就把这些州拢到一块,设置了一个上级单位,也就是把这里的松州、潘州、叠州、宕州、威州、茂州拼到了一起,于是就有了醒目提神的松潘叠宕威茂州宣抚司,其中松州在今天的四川松潘县,潘州在四川若尔盖县求吉乡甲基村,叠州在甘肃迭部,宕州在甘肃舟曲西北(也是宕昌县的名字来源),威州在四川汶川,茂州在四川茂县。</p>\n<p>同理,乌思藏纳里速古鲁孙等三路宣慰使司都元帅府也是乌思、藏、纳里、速古鲁孙四个合在一起的,碉门鱼通黎雅长河西宁远等处军民安抚使司说的是碉门安抚司、鱼通万户府、黎州、雅州、长河西管军万户府、宁远府这六家拢一块。</p>\n<p>后来这招也被明朝学了去,在广大土司地区运用的炉火纯青。</p>\n<p>比如都匀南边有个叫“合江洲陈蒙烂土长官司”的土司,他是把元朝在这里设置的合江州、陈蒙州以及烂土寨三家土司合并成了一个。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-f0d37fa694c616e534d7b63540f36009_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>镇远附近的臻剖六洞横坡等处长官司、镇远溪洞金容金达蛮夷长官司,也是同理。本来设置的臻剖长官司、六洞长官司、横坡长官司,而这里头的臻剖长官司又是臻洞、剖洞两个土司村寨合并设置的,后来这四个合并成了一个,就叫臻剖六洞横坡等处长官司;镇远溪洞金容金达蛮夷长官司也是如此,以前是镇远、金容、金达三个土司。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-a4d10c4c5a217f47ed5796e422df4972_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>其实存留今天的拼凑地名,很多是清代把明代的卫所合二为一改设为县的情况,比如山西大同东边有天城卫、镇虏卫,阳和卫、高山卫,西边有大同左卫、云川卫,大同右卫、玉林卫这么四对八个卫所,两两同城,所以清代改设县的时候直接就是各取一个字,天城卫、镇虏卫合并就叫天镇县,阳和卫、高山卫合并就叫阳高县,大同左卫、云川卫合并叫左云县,大同右卫、玉林卫合并叫右玉县,同时,大同北边也有一个这样的地名,雍正十二年在长城以北设置丰川卫、镇宁所,乾隆十五年合此二区划为一,各取一字,就叫丰镇。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-69c779b23f31d82c073e997ed4733a3c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>贵州也有一个,洪武二十三年设置威清卫,崇祯三年平定水西叛乱之后又设镇西卫,康熙二十六年废威清、镇西二卫设县,名字就各取一个字,叫清镇县,由于处在西南,所以很多人都忘了,这个名字也是卫所二合一来的。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-eb4fc921622633138c38078021096382_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/12015309264\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
"content": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-f3e4101d47faf763670f4bc6b0bd672b_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>大元朝这种地名多的是:</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-47abaed80c3144339197efa0ba1c556a_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>比如这个经典的“松潘叠宕威茂州宣抚司”。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-5e392b588c84823077b1bd58af445047_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>乌思藏纳里速古鲁孙等三路宣慰使司都元帅府</p>\n<p>碉门鱼通等处管军守镇万户府</p>\n<p>松潘宕叠威茂州等处军民安抚使司</p>\n<p>碉门鱼通黎雅长河西宁远等处军民安抚使司</p>\n<p>以地图上的这个“松潘叠宕威茂州宣抚司”为例,它是这么来的。北周、隋、唐的时候,在今天的甘南、川西一带设置过很多的州,虽然后来这地方被吐蕃占领导致唐后期荒废了,宋朝也没有收复此处,但这个地名是留下了的,等到蒙古人占领青藏之后,就把这些州拢到一块,设置了一个上级单位,也就是把这里的松州、潘州、叠州、宕州、威州、茂州拼到了一起,于是就有了醒目提神的松潘叠宕威茂州宣抚司,其中松州在今天的四川松潘县,潘州在四川若尔盖县求吉乡甲基村,叠州在甘肃迭部,宕州在甘肃舟曲西北(也是宕昌县的名字来源),威州在四川汶川,茂州在四川茂县。</p>\n<p>同理,乌思藏纳里速古鲁孙等三路宣慰使司都元帅府也是乌思、藏、纳里、速古鲁孙四个合在一起的,碉门鱼通黎雅长河西宁远等处军民安抚使司说的是碉门安抚司、鱼通万户府、黎州、雅州、长河西管军万户府、宁远府这六家拢一块。</p>\n<p>后来这招也被明朝学了去,在广大土司地区运用的炉火纯青。</p>\n<p>比如都匀南边有个叫“合江洲陈蒙烂土长官司”的土司,他是把元朝在这里设置的合江州、陈蒙州以及烂土寨三家土司合并成了一个。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-f0d37fa694c616e534d7b63540f36009_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>镇远附近的臻剖六洞横坡等处长官司、镇远溪洞金容金达蛮夷长官司,也是同理。本来设置的臻剖长官司、六洞长官司、横坡长官司,而这里头的臻剖长官司又是臻洞、剖洞两个土司村寨合并设置的,后来这四个合并成了一个,就叫臻剖六洞横坡等处长官司;镇远溪洞金容金达蛮夷长官司也是如此,以前是镇远、金容、金达三个土司。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-a4d10c4c5a217f47ed5796e422df4972_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>其实存留今天的拼凑地名,很多是清代把明代的卫所合二为一改设为县的情况,比如山西大同东边有天城卫、镇虏卫,阳和卫、高山卫,西边有大同左卫、云川卫,大同右卫、玉林卫这么四对八个卫所,两两同城,所以清代改设县的时候直接就是各取一个字,天城卫、镇虏卫合并就叫天镇县,阳和卫、高山卫合并就叫阳高县,大同左卫、云川卫合并叫左云县,大同右卫、玉林卫合并叫右玉县,同时,大同北边也有一个这样的地名,雍正十二年在长城以北设置丰川卫、镇宁所,乾隆十五年合此二区划为一,各取一字,就叫丰镇。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-69c779b23f31d82c073e997ed4733a3c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>贵州也有一个,洪武二十三年设置威清卫,崇祯三年平定水西叛乱之后又设镇西卫,康熙二十六年废威清、镇西二卫设县,名字就各取一个字,叫清镇县,由于处在西南,所以很多人都忘了,这个名字也是卫所二合一来的。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-eb4fc921622633138c38078021096382_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/12015309264\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
"category": "",
"link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782393",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "Mon, 07 Jul 2025 08:27:03 +0800",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "",
"folder": "资讯",
"feed": "知乎",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "83bc9f980c4741dfe1ca8069d1ae4e38",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "宋朝不可以随便杀牛,为什么「好汉们」却总能吃到牛肉?",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-6f1d3f69ef4107f1cb3822c4e0f6231f_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>不准随便杀牛,不等于吃不了牛肉。</p>\n<p>像是汉朝也禁止杀牛,横人董卓楞是带头杀牛,杀的还是耕牛。不是偷偷摸摸地杀牛,吃牛。</p>\n<p>而是有人投靠自己时,就召集一群人来大吃特吃,搞起宴席,生怕别人不知道他杀了耕牛吃了牛肉一般,“诸豪帅有来从之者,卓为杀耕牛,与共宴乐。”</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-6f7760752da3aa554ede371a1134eabb_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\"><figcaption>图片来自网络,供参考</figcaption></figure>\n<p>宋朝也是这样,上有政策,下有对策。</p>\n<p>像董卓那样的强横,老百姓很难学,多数人也不大敢学。这样大张旗鼓的,无疑是鼓励邻里把自己给卖了。</p>\n<p>两宋之时,确实明文禁止屠牛杀牛。《宋会要辑稿》也有多项规定,比如,“昭牛羊司畜孳乳者并放牧之,无得宰杀。”又比如,“自今屠耕牛及盗杀牛罪不至死者,并系狱以闻,当从重断。”</p>\n<p>但百姓也有一些个人应对,有的是紧急情况不得不吃,有的是形成规模获取暴利,也不是别的时代,就在宋朝。</p>\n<p>先看第一种,紧急避险,呆萌可爱的hello kitty逼急了,也能变成老虎一战。</p>\n<p>《宋史<span>》卷四百二十六列传第一百八十五</span>,“初,民饥,多杀耕牛食之。”饿死事大,先保命要紧,被动主动地尝尝牛肉的味道,哪怕后果是“犯者皆配关中。”</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-d7bb8a8ac56bd96a7b0a69aff0fc760f_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\"><figcaption>图片来自网络,供参考</figcaption></figure>\n<p>接下来是第二种,一些地方公开化的宴席吃牛现象。梁山好汉们在一些地方吃到类似的牛肉饭菜,并不奇怪。</p>\n<p>事实上,在宋朝的浙江秀州(今天的嘉兴市一带)搞宴席时,当地民众就爱吃牛肉,以至于“凡百筵会,必杀牛取肉,巧为庖馔,恣啖为乐。”</p>\n<blockquote>秀州青龙镇盛肇,凡百筵会,必杀牛取肉,巧为庖馔,恣啖为乐。</blockquote>\n<p>宋真宗时期,“浙民以牛肉为上味,不逞之辈竞于屠杀。”因为当地吃牛的人太多了,有大臣就建议说,皇上,要不就算了吧,别罚了,罚不过来啊。</p>\n<p>当然, 我个人发挥了一下,这是原文,“事发即逮捕滋广,请释不问罪。”</p>\n<p>南宋《建炎以来系年要录》也说,当时的福建、江浙等地涌现了规模化的贩牛屠宰,原文为,“福建、江浙贩牛屠宰,十百为群。”</p>\n<p>南宋判例汇编《名公书判清明集》,详细地记录了一些见闻,都是城里城外公然买卖牛肉的,“数日以来,闻诸道途之言,自界首以至近境,<strong>店肆之间,公然鬻卖,</strong>而城市之中亦复滔滔皆是。”</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-b525b1efac886a8e5f5a02eee1a5e25e_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\"><figcaption>图片来自网络,供参考</figcaption></figure>\n<p>第三种,为换取更大的利益,贩牛、偷牛、杀牛。</p>\n<p>前面提到,“福建、江浙贩牛屠宰,十百为群。”也是类似的情况。</p>\n<p>违禁屠牛吃牛肉的情况,有的就发生在北宋天子眼皮底下的开封府。</p>\n<p>《宋会要辑稿》记了一个经典案例,“京城无赖辈,相聚蒲博,开柜坊,<strong>屠牛马驴狗以食,</strong>销铸铜钱,为器用杂物,令开封府戒坊市谨捕之,犯者斩……”</p>\n<p>接下来,是南宋福建泉州的偷牛、转售、杀牛,已形成一定的灰色产业链,“……屠牛之风,与盗贼实相表里。盖屠牛者,盗杀人之牛,与承盗者之牛而屠之。”</p>\n<p>哦,对了,在泉州城内屠杀牛牛的人,甚至还有一些身份不大一样的人,他们是赵宋宗室子弟,相对没落的那一部分。</p>\n<p>相应记录出自南宋福建人陈淳《上傅寺丞论民间利病六条》,</p>\n<blockquote>此间屠牛,在城是宗室不检者,乡村是亡命浮浪者。</blockquote>\n<p>现在。</p>\n<p>我们再回头看看问题,</p>\n<blockquote>宋朝不可以随便杀牛,为什么“好汉们”却总能吃到牛肉?</blockquote>\n<p>当赵宋宗室的一些子弟都按捺不住,公然屠牛牟利时。</p>\n<p>人家梁山好汉们,或明或暗地喝酒,吃牛肉,算甚问题!</p>\n<p>(图片来自网络,供参考)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1910010355737956387\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
"content": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-6f1d3f69ef4107f1cb3822c4e0f6231f_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>不准随便杀牛,不等于吃不了牛肉。</p>\n<p>像是汉朝也禁止杀牛,横人董卓楞是带头杀牛,杀的还是耕牛。不是偷偷摸摸地杀牛,吃牛。</p>\n<p>而是有人投靠自己时,就召集一群人来大吃特吃,搞起宴席,生怕别人不知道他杀了耕牛吃了牛肉一般,“诸豪帅有来从之者,卓为杀耕牛,与共宴乐。”</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-6f7760752da3aa554ede371a1134eabb_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\"><figcaption>图片来自网络,供参考</figcaption></figure>\n<p>宋朝也是这样,上有政策,下有对策。</p>\n<p>像董卓那样的强横,老百姓很难学,多数人也不大敢学。这样大张旗鼓的,无疑是鼓励邻里把自己给卖了。</p>\n<p>两宋之时,确实明文禁止屠牛杀牛。《宋会要辑稿》也有多项规定,比如,“昭牛羊司畜孳乳者并放牧之,无得宰杀。”又比如,“自今屠耕牛及盗杀牛罪不至死者,并系狱以闻,当从重断。”</p>\n<p>但百姓也有一些个人应对,有的是紧急情况不得不吃,有的是形成规模获取暴利,也不是别的时代,就在宋朝。</p>\n<p>先看第一种,紧急避险,呆萌可爱的hello kitty逼急了,也能变成老虎一战。</p>\n<p>《宋史<span>》卷四百二十六列传第一百八十五</span>,“初,民饥,多杀耕牛食之。”饿死事大,先保命要紧,被动主动地尝尝牛肉的味道,哪怕后果是“犯者皆配关中。”</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-d7bb8a8ac56bd96a7b0a69aff0fc760f_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\"><figcaption>图片来自网络,供参考</figcaption></figure>\n<p>接下来是第二种,一些地方公开化的宴席吃牛现象。梁山好汉们在一些地方吃到类似的牛肉饭菜,并不奇怪。</p>\n<p>事实上,在宋朝的浙江秀州(今天的嘉兴市一带)搞宴席时,当地民众就爱吃牛肉,以至于“凡百筵会,必杀牛取肉,巧为庖馔,恣啖为乐。”</p>\n<blockquote>秀州青龙镇盛肇,凡百筵会,必杀牛取肉,巧为庖馔,恣啖为乐。</blockquote>\n<p>宋真宗时期,“浙民以牛肉为上味,不逞之辈竞于屠杀。”因为当地吃牛的人太多了,有大臣就建议说,皇上,要不就算了吧,别罚了,罚不过来啊。</p>\n<p>当然, 我个人发挥了一下,这是原文,“事发即逮捕滋广,请释不问罪。”</p>\n<p>南宋《建炎以来系年要录》也说,当时的福建、江浙等地涌现了规模化的贩牛屠宰,原文为,“福建、江浙贩牛屠宰,十百为群。”</p>\n<p>南宋判例汇编《名公书判清明集》,详细地记录了一些见闻,都是城里城外公然买卖牛肉的,“数日以来,闻诸道途之言,自界首以至近境,<strong>店肆之间,公然鬻卖,</strong>而城市之中亦复滔滔皆是。”</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-b525b1efac886a8e5f5a02eee1a5e25e_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\"><figcaption>图片来自网络,供参考</figcaption></figure>\n<p>第三种,为换取更大的利益,贩牛、偷牛、杀牛。</p>\n<p>前面提到,“福建、江浙贩牛屠宰,十百为群。”也是类似的情况。</p>\n<p>违禁屠牛吃牛肉的情况,有的就发生在北宋天子眼皮底下的开封府。</p>\n<p>《宋会要辑稿》记了一个经典案例,“京城无赖辈,相聚蒲博,开柜坊,<strong>屠牛马驴狗以食,</strong>销铸铜钱,为器用杂物,令开封府戒坊市谨捕之,犯者斩……”</p>\n<p>接下来,是南宋福建泉州的偷牛、转售、杀牛,已形成一定的灰色产业链,“……屠牛之风,与盗贼实相表里。盖屠牛者,盗杀人之牛,与承盗者之牛而屠之。”</p>\n<p>哦,对了,在泉州城内屠杀牛牛的人,甚至还有一些身份不大一样的人,他们是赵宋宗室子弟,相对没落的那一部分。</p>\n<p>相应记录出自南宋福建人陈淳《上傅寺丞论民间利病六条》,</p>\n<blockquote>此间屠牛,在城是宗室不检者,乡村是亡命浮浪者。</blockquote>\n<p>现在。</p>\n<p>我们再回头看看问题,</p>\n<blockquote>宋朝不可以随便杀牛,为什么“好汉们”却总能吃到牛肉?</blockquote>\n<p>当赵宋宗室的一些子弟都按捺不住,公然屠牛牟利时。</p>\n<p>人家梁山好汉们,或明或暗地喝酒,吃牛肉,算甚问题!</p>\n<p>(图片来自网络,供参考)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1910010355737956387\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
"category": "",
"link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782356",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "Sun, 06 Jul 2025 08:27:03 +0800",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "",
"folder": "资讯",
"feed": "知乎",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "c30efbd6265a9ecf4fed3cc5fdd07c03",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "如何跟孩子解释「为什么黑色的花特别少见呢」?",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-c7cabef20a92781b77c1e46f01007b79_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>“因为植物没有这种黑色的颜料,所以涂不出黑色的花来”</p>\n<p>实际上,即便我们说有看到过黑色的话,其实那种颜色也不是真正的黑色,它们实际上是较深的红色、紫色或蓝色。只不过由于花青素的存在,让这些花看起来偏黑色。比如黑色大丽花(建议不要手贱去直接搜索这个花.....因为你看到的可能跟植物本身无关),由于颜色非常深,在人眼看来就容易辨识成是黑色的,但实际上这中花的颜色呈现是多种色素综合而成的,其中花青素占了很重要的作用,但这些色素中没有黑色的色素。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-f96014de8c57ad2d2b20c28faf0268ca_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>我们都知道,大多数植物的绿色是由叶绿素产生的,而红色、黄色和橙色是由类胡萝卜素产生的,类胡萝卜素是植物中常见的色素。但是植物就是没有天然的黑色颜料。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-180c9702d43380c7d0eac30177dd871b_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>另外,即便是作为观赏植物,黑色的花也不受主流的待见,因此在长时间的人类的育种过程中,黑色的花也不太常见。哪些被选择性地培育的植物的花,通常是可以产生一系列颜色和形状的花。</p>\n<p>那为什么植物就是不生产黑色的颜料呢?可能跟生态学有关,因为黑色不容易吸引昆虫来,因此不利于传粉,繁衍后代。</p>\n<p>植物不能动,所以必须依靠昆虫朋友们的帮忙,才能帮助它们完成传粉,授粉的过程,这样它们才能有下一代。但植物不能开口说话,怎么求助呢?开花的颜色就是其中的一种高效的方式了。</p>\n<p>在自然界中,黑色并不常见。那为什么黑色的动物,貌似也不少见呢?那是因为黑色对于这些动物而言,实际上是起了保护作用。黑色可以让它们在夜晚的行动根据隐蔽性,同样黑色也会让它们显得更危险,从而对捕食者起到警示作用。但是对于花来说,这种方法就不那么有效了。虽然说,也不是没有黑色的花朵(当然,也可以说不是黑色,后面会提到)。但相对而言,可以被利用来传粉的昆虫,更容易被鲜艳的花朵颜色所吸引。黑色花朵对传粉者的吸引力最小。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-d37646a6da20aab02c30771df31814a0_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/499991661\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
"content": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-c7cabef20a92781b77c1e46f01007b79_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>“因为植物没有这种黑色的颜料,所以涂不出黑色的花来”</p>\n<p>实际上,即便我们说有看到过黑色的话,其实那种颜色也不是真正的黑色,它们实际上是较深的红色、紫色或蓝色。只不过由于花青素的存在,让这些花看起来偏黑色。比如黑色大丽花(建议不要手贱去直接搜索这个花.....因为你看到的可能跟植物本身无关),由于颜色非常深,在人眼看来就容易辨识成是黑色的,但实际上这中花的颜色呈现是多种色素综合而成的,其中花青素占了很重要的作用,但这些色素中没有黑色的色素。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-f96014de8c57ad2d2b20c28faf0268ca_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>我们都知道,大多数植物的绿色是由叶绿素产生的,而红色、黄色和橙色是由类胡萝卜素产生的,类胡萝卜素是植物中常见的色素。但是植物就是没有天然的黑色颜料。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-180c9702d43380c7d0eac30177dd871b_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>另外,即便是作为观赏植物,黑色的花也不受主流的待见,因此在长时间的人类的育种过程中,黑色的花也不太常见。哪些被选择性地培育的植物的花,通常是可以产生一系列颜色和形状的花。</p>\n<p>那为什么植物就是不生产黑色的颜料呢?可能跟生态学有关,因为黑色不容易吸引昆虫来,因此不利于传粉,繁衍后代。</p>\n<p>植物不能动,所以必须依靠昆虫朋友们的帮忙,才能帮助它们完成传粉,授粉的过程,这样它们才能有下一代。但植物不能开口说话,怎么求助呢?开花的颜色就是其中的一种高效的方式了。</p>\n<p>在自然界中,黑色并不常见。那为什么黑色的动物,貌似也不少见呢?那是因为黑色对于这些动物而言,实际上是起了保护作用。黑色可以让它们在夜晚的行动根据隐蔽性,同样黑色也会让它们显得更危险,从而对捕食者起到警示作用。但是对于花来说,这种方法就不那么有效了。虽然说,也不是没有黑色的花朵(当然,也可以说不是黑色,后面会提到)。但相对而言,可以被利用来传粉的昆虫,更容易被鲜艳的花朵颜色所吸引。黑色花朵对传粉者的吸引力最小。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-d37646a6da20aab02c30771df31814a0_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/499991661\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
"category": "",
"link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782359",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "Sun, 06 Jul 2025 08:27:03 +0800",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "",
"folder": "资讯",
"feed": "知乎",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "d6c75df00aa70620aecb930aae3599ee",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "研究称 2025 年或会打破高温纪录,未来 5 年地球将遇「致命高温」,有哪些依据?",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-fe96ce11c4f2e0734d8e10035221f83f_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>题目里提到的这份报告<sup>[1]</sup>,其原文在这里:</p>\n<p><a href=\"http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//wmo.int/sites/default/files/2025-05/WMO_GADCU_2025-2029_Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer\">2025–2029 年 WMO 全球年度至十年气候预测更新</a></p>\n<p>报告来自世界气象组织 WMO,每年会出一份这样的报告,报告最多给出 10 年的气候预测,数据来源是 WMO 指定的 18 家气象中心<sup>[2]</sup>。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-0d887462a77ea06a61817fc0522a9985_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>报告首页</figcaption></figure>\n<p>这 18 家中心有 14 家是长期合作的,如下图,其中就包括中国气象局的北京气候中心。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-3d05d8a1e8a00b36ef3a82989e1f06e9_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>给 WMO 提供气象数据的 14 家主要气象中心</figcaption></figure>\n<p>看看报告。报告的关键信息是全球加速变暖。主要的预测结果:</p>\n<p><strong>第一,预测 2025-2029 年每年气温较工业前(1850-1900)高 1.2°C~1.9°C,86%概率至少 1 年升温超 1.5°C,70%概率五年均值超 1.5°C。</strong></p>\n<p><strong>第二,80%概率出现比 2024 年更热年份,1%概率单年升温破 2°C(这是首次出现非零概率,以前这项的预测都是 0)。</strong></p>\n<p>这样预测的依据是什么呢?</p>\n<p>首先,<strong>2024 年已是历史最热年</strong>,其全球年均温度为 1.55°C ± 0.13°C,这是观测历史最高值。下图是 2024 年和近五年(2020–2024)相对于 1991–2020 年的地表气温异常。2024 年几乎全球都偏暖,尤其是北美和欧洲。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-454e3c6a7df736ec4f479c0124dc4229_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>2024 年和近五年(2020–2024)相对于 1991–2020 年的地表气温异常</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>加上 2024 年初发生的厄尔尼诺,其对 2025 年具有滞后驱动作用</strong>,在没有强烈冷事件拉尼娜抵消的前提下,会使 2025 年极可能继续升温,甚至打破纪录。</p>\n<p>其次,<strong>这个报告采用了包括中国气象局在内的 14 个机构提供的多个模型</strong>,这些模型被用于用过去已知条件推算过去温度,用于检验模型可信度,这样的历史回测验证结果优秀,误差小,尤其是在全球年均温度预测上,<strong>相关系数极高(&gt;0.9)</strong>,见下图右上角。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-01ce50d197b9e4315307b4a110258376_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>全球平均气温的预测结果</figcaption></figure>\n<p>除了全球平均气温以外,报告里还有关于极地海冰预测,全球降水预测,未来五年厄尔尼诺 / 拉尼娜预测等等。</p>\n<p>至于对人类的影响,<strong>1.5°C 其实是一个很关键的气温门槛,</strong>因为 2015 年签署的<strong>《巴黎协定》</strong>提出:</p>\n<p>尽力将全球变暖控制在 1.5°C 以内;绝不能超过 2°C(相对于工业化前,即 1850–1900 年平均温度);</p>\n<p>IPCC 给过一个《<strong>1.5°C 特别报告</strong>》<sup>[3]</sup>,详细说明了超过 1.5°C 温度阈值后的影响。</p>\n<p><a href=\"http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/1.5%2520Report_IPCC_Dr%2520Riyanti.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer\">1.5°C 特别报告</a></p>\n<p>这些危害包括但不限于:海平面上升 0.4m,&gt;70%的珊瑚礁消失,极端高温,农作物减产风险增加,热带病传播北移,生物多样性风险上升,会有上亿人陷入极端贫困。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-21f88c3f768aafe92ece787b8ccfefab_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>1.5°C 特别报告</figcaption></figure>\n<p>另外,值得一提的是,从 1.5°C 到 2°C,不是一个“缓慢过渡”,而是灾难级风险成倍放大。</p>\n<p>全球变暖是个必然趋势,但是人类好像也做不了什么。</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1913246371579912277\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
"content": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-fe96ce11c4f2e0734d8e10035221f83f_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>题目里提到的这份报告<sup>[1]</sup>,其原文在这里:</p>\n<p><a href=\"http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//wmo.int/sites/default/files/2025-05/WMO_GADCU_2025-2029_Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer\">2025–2029 年 WMO 全球年度至十年气候预测更新</a></p>\n<p>报告来自世界气象组织 WMO,每年会出一份这样的报告,报告最多给出 10 年的气候预测,数据来源是 WMO 指定的 18 家气象中心<sup>[2]</sup>。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-0d887462a77ea06a61817fc0522a9985_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>报告首页</figcaption></figure>\n<p>这 18 家中心有 14 家是长期合作的,如下图,其中就包括中国气象局的北京气候中心。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-3d05d8a1e8a00b36ef3a82989e1f06e9_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>给 WMO 提供气象数据的 14 家主要气象中心</figcaption></figure>\n<p>看看报告。报告的关键信息是全球加速变暖。主要的预测结果:</p>\n<p><strong>第一,预测 2025-2029 年每年气温较工业前(1850-1900)高 1.2°C~1.9°C,86%概率至少 1 年升温超 1.5°C,70%概率五年均值超 1.5°C。</strong></p>\n<p><strong>第二,80%概率出现比 2024 年更热年份,1%概率单年升温破 2°C(这是首次出现非零概率,以前这项的预测都是 0)。</strong></p>\n<p>这样预测的依据是什么呢?</p>\n<p>首先,<strong>2024 年已是历史最热年</strong>,其全球年均温度为 1.55°C ± 0.13°C,这是观测历史最高值。下图是 2024 年和近五年(2020–2024)相对于 1991–2020 年的地表气温异常。2024 年几乎全球都偏暖,尤其是北美和欧洲。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-454e3c6a7df736ec4f479c0124dc4229_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>2024 年和近五年(2020–2024)相对于 1991–2020 年的地表气温异常</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>加上 2024 年初发生的厄尔尼诺,其对 2025 年具有滞后驱动作用</strong>,在没有强烈冷事件拉尼娜抵消的前提下,会使 2025 年极可能继续升温,甚至打破纪录。</p>\n<p>其次,<strong>这个报告采用了包括中国气象局在内的 14 个机构提供的多个模型</strong>,这些模型被用于用过去已知条件推算过去温度,用于检验模型可信度,这样的历史回测验证结果优秀,误差小,尤其是在全球年均温度预测上,<strong>相关系数极高(&gt;0.9)</strong>,见下图右上角。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-01ce50d197b9e4315307b4a110258376_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>全球平均气温的预测结果</figcaption></figure>\n<p>除了全球平均气温以外,报告里还有关于极地海冰预测,全球降水预测,未来五年厄尔尼诺 / 拉尼娜预测等等。</p>\n<p>至于对人类的影响,<strong>1.5°C 其实是一个很关键的气温门槛,</strong>因为 2015 年签署的<strong>《巴黎协定》</strong>提出:</p>\n<p>尽力将全球变暖控制在 1.5°C 以内;绝不能超过 2°C(相对于工业化前,即 1850–1900 年平均温度);</p>\n<p>IPCC 给过一个《<strong>1.5°C 特别报告</strong>》<sup>[3]</sup>,详细说明了超过 1.5°C 温度阈值后的影响。</p>\n<p><a href=\"http://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/1.5%2520Report_IPCC_Dr%2520Riyanti.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer\">1.5°C 特别报告</a></p>\n<p>这些危害包括但不限于:海平面上升 0.4m,&gt;70%的珊瑚礁消失,极端高温,农作物减产风险增加,热带病传播北移,生物多样性风险上升,会有上亿人陷入极端贫困。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-21f88c3f768aafe92ece787b8ccfefab_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>1.5°C 特别报告</figcaption></figure>\n<p>另外,值得一提的是,从 1.5°C 到 2°C,不是一个“缓慢过渡”,而是灾难级风险成倍放大。</p>\n<p>全球变暖是个必然趋势,但是人类好像也做不了什么。</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1913246371579912277\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
"category": "",
"link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782363",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "Sun, 06 Jul 2025 08:27:03 +0800",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "",
"folder": "资讯",
"feed": "知乎",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "605ef24234e7a075e2668ebced6d15ac",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "为什么点球很少踢上角?",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-34e08954e6967dd54dc4876544d0ee93_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p><strong>结论:从几何分析和进球概率上来看,上角球最刁钻也难守。但刁钻的射门角度又会带来另一个风险:球容易射到球门外或撞到球门框上。</strong></p>\n<p>在点球大战中罚失点球的原因很多,但归结起来主要有两方面:门将扑救水平和主罚球员罚球的质量。点球射门的方向是影响罚球质量的重要因素。一记高质量的点球,除了要有力量外,还要有刁钻的角度。例如在 2018 年世界杯 1/8 决赛哥伦比亚对阵英格兰的点球大战中,哥伦比亚队主罚球员夸德拉多射向左上角的点球角度就非常刁钻(图 1)。这种情况下,即使守门员判断出了正确方向,也很难守得住。然而刁钻的射门角度又会带来另一个风险:球射到球门外或撞到球门框上。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-bef1c6049b828e34a737c747df54321a_720w.gif?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图 1 : 哥伦比亚队夸德拉多的左上角点球</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>点球大战中,主罚球员到底应该往哪个方向射</strong>?研究表明[1],守门员容易扑救的范围是有限的,这个范围近似为一个半圆(跳跃包线)区域,我们称为“扑救区”(红色),扑救区外的球门区域称为“死亡区”(图 2)。根据每个门将身高、臂长以及反应速度不同,扑救区的范围又有大有小。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-1397721d1558e867d270194549f228a2_720w.gif?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图 2: 跳跃包线和扑救区</figcaption></figure>\n<p>射向扑救区的点球被扑住的概率约为 50%,而射向死亡区的点球被扑住的概率只有不到 20%[2]。因此,点球想要让对方守门员难以扑住,就应该瞄准球门左右两侧的死亡区射门。<strong>但为了不让点球射到球门外或撞到球门框上,又应该尽可能地让球远离球门左右两侧的立柱和上方的横梁。那有没有完美的点球瞄准点,既能让守门员难以扑住,又能最大程度确保球不射到球门外?</strong></p>\n<p><strong><strong>模型</strong></strong><strong><strong>几何模型</strong></strong></p>\n<p>从图 2 中不难看出,当我们将点球的瞄准点从球门的底角往上移动到顶角时,球门死亡区的宽度逐渐增大了。因此,球门左右两侧的底角并不是最好的选择。此外,低位射门时球还很容易触及地面,这会降低球的速度并降低守门员扑球的难度。因此,点球应瞄准死亡区较高的位置,并让球尽可能远离跳跃包线、球门横梁和立柱。为了找到这样的瞄准点,本文建立如图 5 所示的坐标系,其中 <em>a</em> = 3.66 m 为球门的半长,<em>b</em> = 2.44 m 为球门的高度,<em>R </em>为跳跃包线的半径,本文假定 <em>R</em> = 2.85 m。从几何角度来讲,最满足条件的点是与跳跃包线、球门横梁和立柱同时相切的圆的圆心,即图 3 中的 <em>P </em>点。在球门左侧对称的位置还有一个这样满足条件的点,下文仅以右侧的 <em>P </em>点为例展开讨论。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-c2cf0df830aea039c22cc5759d317dde_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图 3: 最佳瞄准点的几何位置</figcaption></figure>\n<p>要确定 <em>P </em>点的准确位置并不难,假定其坐标为 (<em>x</em>, <em>y</em>),根据图 3 中几何关系有</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=x%5E2+%2B+y%5E2+%3D+%28R%2Br%29%5E2+%5C%5C\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>将 <em>x</em> = <em>a</em> - <em>r</em> 和 <em>y</em> = <em>b</em> - <em>r </em>代入上式并稍加整理可得</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=r%5E2+-+2%28a%2Bb%2BR%29%5Ccdot+r+%2B+a%5E2+%2B+b%5E2+-+R%5E2+%3D+0+%5C%5C\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>上式是 <em>r</em> 的一元二次方程,由求根公式可知方程的两个根为</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=r+%3D%28a%2Bb%2BR%29%5Cpm+%5Csqrt%7B2%28a%2BR%29%28b%2BR%29%7D+%5C%5C\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>将 <em>a</em> =3.66 m,<em>b </em>= 2.44 m 和 <em>R</em> = 2.85 m 代入上式,可得一元二次方程的两个解:<em>r </em>= 0.65 m 和 <em>r</em> = 17.25 m。两个解对应的几何情况如图 4 所示,显然 <em>r </em>= 17.25 m 并不符合实际情况。因此,我们取 <em>r</em> = 0.65 m。这表明,我们要瞄准的目标点 <em>P</em> 位于距离球门横梁和立柱都为 0.65 m 的位置。当然我们也可以给出 <em>P</em> 的坐标 (3.01, 1.79)。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-b6958a84bc87937ac9eedbe5716de411_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图 4: 一元二次方程的两个解</fiLine truncated
"content": "<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-34e08954e6967dd54dc4876544d0ee93_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p><strong>结论:从几何分析和进球概率上来看,上角球最刁钻也难守。但刁钻的射门角度又会带来另一个风险:球容易射到球门外或撞到球门框上。</strong></p>\n<p>在点球大战中罚失点球的原因很多,但归结起来主要有两方面:门将扑救水平和主罚球员罚球的质量。点球射门的方向是影响罚球质量的重要因素。一记高质量的点球,除了要有力量外,还要有刁钻的角度。例如在 2018 年世界杯 1/8 决赛哥伦比亚对阵英格兰的点球大战中,哥伦比亚队主罚球员夸德拉多射向左上角的点球角度就非常刁钻(图 1)。这种情况下,即使守门员判断出了正确方向,也很难守得住。然而刁钻的射门角度又会带来另一个风险:球射到球门外或撞到球门框上。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-bef1c6049b828e34a737c747df54321a_720w.gif?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图 1 : 哥伦比亚队夸德拉多的左上角点球</figcaption></figure>\n<p><strong>点球大战中,主罚球员到底应该往哪个方向射</strong>?研究表明[1],守门员容易扑救的范围是有限的,这个范围近似为一个半圆(跳跃包线)区域,我们称为“扑救区”(红色),扑救区外的球门区域称为“死亡区”(图 2)。根据每个门将身高、臂长以及反应速度不同,扑救区的范围又有大有小。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-1397721d1558e867d270194549f228a2_720w.gif?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图 2: 跳跃包线和扑救区</figcaption></figure>\n<p>射向扑救区的点球被扑住的概率约为 50%,而射向死亡区的点球被扑住的概率只有不到 20%[2]。因此,点球想要让对方守门员难以扑住,就应该瞄准球门左右两侧的死亡区射门。<strong>但为了不让点球射到球门外或撞到球门框上,又应该尽可能地让球远离球门左右两侧的立柱和上方的横梁。那有没有完美的点球瞄准点,既能让守门员难以扑住,又能最大程度确保球不射到球门外?</strong></p>\n<p><strong><strong>模型</strong></strong><strong><strong>几何模型</strong></strong></p>\n<p>从图 2 中不难看出,当我们将点球的瞄准点从球门的底角往上移动到顶角时,球门死亡区的宽度逐渐增大了。因此,球门左右两侧的底角并不是最好的选择。此外,低位射门时球还很容易触及地面,这会降低球的速度并降低守门员扑球的难度。因此,点球应瞄准死亡区较高的位置,并让球尽可能远离跳跃包线、球门横梁和立柱。为了找到这样的瞄准点,本文建立如图 5 所示的坐标系,其中 <em>a</em> = 3.66 m 为球门的半长,<em>b</em> = 2.44 m 为球门的高度,<em>R </em>为跳跃包线的半径,本文假定 <em>R</em> = 2.85 m。从几何角度来讲,最满足条件的点是与跳跃包线、球门横梁和立柱同时相切的圆的圆心,即图 3 中的 <em>P </em>点。在球门左侧对称的位置还有一个这样满足条件的点,下文仅以右侧的 <em>P </em>点为例展开讨论。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-c2cf0df830aea039c22cc5759d317dde_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图 3: 最佳瞄准点的几何位置</figcaption></figure>\n<p>要确定 <em>P </em>点的准确位置并不难,假定其坐标为 (<em>x</em>, <em>y</em>),根据图 3 中几何关系有</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=x%5E2+%2B+y%5E2+%3D+%28R%2Br%29%5E2+%5C%5C\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>将 <em>x</em> = <em>a</em> - <em>r</em> 和 <em>y</em> = <em>b</em> - <em>r </em>代入上式并稍加整理可得</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=r%5E2+-+2%28a%2Bb%2BR%29%5Ccdot+r+%2B+a%5E2+%2B+b%5E2+-+R%5E2+%3D+0+%5C%5C\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>上式是 <em>r</em> 的一元二次方程,由求根公式可知方程的两个根为</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=r+%3D%28a%2Bb%2BR%29%5Cpm+%5Csqrt%7B2%28a%2BR%29%28b%2BR%29%7D+%5C%5C\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>将 <em>a</em> =3.66 m,<em>b </em>= 2.44 m 和 <em>R</em> = 2.85 m 代入上式,可得一元二次方程的两个解:<em>r </em>= 0.65 m 和 <em>r</em> = 17.25 m。两个解对应的几何情况如图 4 所示,显然 <em>r </em>= 17.25 m 并不符合实际情况。因此,我们取 <em>r</em> = 0.65 m。这表明,我们要瞄准的目标点 <em>P</em> 位于距离球门横梁和立柱都为 0.65 m 的位置。当然我们也可以给出 <em>P</em> 的坐标 (3.01, 1.79)。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-b6958a84bc87937ac9eedbe5716de411_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图 4: 一元二次方程的两个解</figcapLine truncated
"category": "",
"link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782372",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "Sun, 06 Jul 2025 08:27:03 +0800",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "",
"folder": "资讯",
"feed": "知乎",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "b7980c8dfb9da926292ad90874552fa7",
"highlights": []
},
{ {
"title": "Windows 远程控制的最佳方案,我只服微软。但还有一个问题…", "title": "Windows 远程控制的最佳方案,我只服微软。但还有一个问题…",
"description": "作为 Windows 操作系统的开发者,微软提供了整套跨平台的远程控制方案,就是 Windows App! 微软在起名这方面,还是非常随意的。 顾名思义,Windows App 是一个叫做 Windo ", "description": "作为 Windows 操作系统的开发者,微软提供了整套跨平台的远程控制方案,就是 Windows App! 微软在起名这方面,还是非常随意的。 顾名思义,Windows App 是一个叫做 Windo ",
@@ -1256,28 +1652,6 @@
"hash": "aca0cf1e23a0eeab8b00bced237f9255", "hash": "aca0cf1e23a0eeab8b00bced237f9255",
"highlights": [] "highlights": []
}, },
{
"title": "自托管的云文件存储解决方案Phylum",
"description": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html class=\"\n\">\n <head>\n <meta name=\"wechat-enable-text-zoom-em\" content=\"true\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\">\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0,viewport-fit=cover\">\n<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/NTI4MWU5.ico\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"mask-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/MjliNWVm.svg\" color=\"#4C4C4C\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/OTE0YTAw.png\" reportloaderror>\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\">\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black\">\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<script nonce=\"1626685441\" reportloaderror>try{document.getElementsByTagName('html').item(0).style.webkitTextSizeAdjust=JSON.parse(window.__wxWebEnv.getEnv()).fontScale+'%'}catch(e){}</script>\n<script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"1626685441\" reportloaderror>\n window.logs = { pagetime: {} };\n window.logs.pagetime['html_begin'] = (+new Date());\n window.LANG = \"en\";\n</script>\n\n \n<script nonce=\"1626685441\" reportloaderror>\nwindow.__moon_initcallback = function () {\n if (!!window.__initCatch) {\n window.__initCatch({\n idkey: 27611 + 2,\n startKey: 0,\n limit: 128,\n badjsId: 43,\n reportOpt: {\n uin: '',\n biz: \"MzI1NTQxMzc3MA==\" || \"\",\n mid: \"2247509537\" || \"\" || \"\",\n idx: \"1\" || \"\" || \"\",\n sn: \"ac26447ad37a4bd1e3b05159a69bd74d\" || \"\" || \"\",\n },\n extInfo: {\n network_rate: 0.01, \n badjs_rate: 0.1\n }\n });\n }\n}\n</script>\n\n <script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"1626685441\" reportloaderror>\n \n \n var WX_BJ_REPORT = window.WX_BJ_REPORT || {};\n (function(_) {\n if (_.BadJs) {\n return;\n }\n \n var BADJS_WIN_ERR = 'BadjsWindowError';\n var extend = function(source, destination) {\n for (var property in destination) {\n source[property] = destination[property]\n }\n return source\n }\n \n _.BadJs = {\n uin: 0,\n mid: \"\",\n view: \"wap\",\n _cache: {},\n _info: {},\n _hookCallback: null,\n ignorePath: true,\n throw: function(e, extData) {\n this.onError(e, extData);\n throw e;\n },\n \n \n onError: function(e, extData) {\n try {\n \n if (e.BADJS_EXCUTED == true) {\n return;\n }\n e.BADJS_EXCUTED = true;\n var data = errToData(e);\n data.uin = this.uin;\n data.mid = this.mid;\n data.view = this.view;\n data.cmdb_module = 'mmbizwap';\n \n if (!!extData) {\n data = extend(data, extData);\n }\n \n if (data.cid) {\n data.key = \"[\" + data.cid + \"]:\" + data.key;\n }\n \n if (data._info) {\n if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object Object]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + JSON.stringify(data._info);\n } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object String]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n } else {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n }\n }\n if (typeof this._hookCallback == \"function\") {\n if (this._hookCallback(data) === false) {\n return\n }\n }\n this._send(data);\n return _.BadJs;\n } catch (e) {\n console.error(e);\n }\n },\n winErr: function(event) {\n if (event.error && event.error.BADJS_EXCUTED) {\n return;\n }\n if (event.type === 'unhandledrejection') {\n if (event.reason instanceof Error) {\n var e = event.reason || {};\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, e.message || \"\", e.sourceURL || \"\", e.line || \"\", e.column || \"\", event.reason));\n } else {\n var message = typeof event.reason === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(event.reason) : event.reason;\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, message, \"\", \"\", \"\", event.reason));\n }\n }else{\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(BADJS_WIN_ERR, event.message, event.filename, event.lineno, event.colno, event.error));\n }\n },\n init: function(uin, mid, view) {\n thiLine truncated
"content": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html class=\"\n\">\n <head>\n <meta name=\"wechat-enable-text-zoom-em\" content=\"true\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\">\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0,viewport-fit=cover\">\n<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/NTI4MWU5.ico\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"mask-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/MjliNWVm.svg\" color=\"#4C4C4C\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/OTE0YTAw.png\" reportloaderror>\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\">\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black\">\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<script nonce=\"1626685441\" reportloaderror>try{document.getElementsByTagName('html').item(0).style.webkitTextSizeAdjust=JSON.parse(window.__wxWebEnv.getEnv()).fontScale+'%'}catch(e){}</script>\n<script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"1626685441\" reportloaderror>\n window.logs = { pagetime: {} };\n window.logs.pagetime['html_begin'] = (+new Date());\n window.LANG = \"en\";\n</script>\n\n \n<script nonce=\"1626685441\" reportloaderror>\nwindow.__moon_initcallback = function () {\n if (!!window.__initCatch) {\n window.__initCatch({\n idkey: 27611 + 2,\n startKey: 0,\n limit: 128,\n badjsId: 43,\n reportOpt: {\n uin: '',\n biz: \"MzI1NTQxMzc3MA==\" || \"\",\n mid: \"2247509537\" || \"\" || \"\",\n idx: \"1\" || \"\" || \"\",\n sn: \"ac26447ad37a4bd1e3b05159a69bd74d\" || \"\" || \"\",\n },\n extInfo: {\n network_rate: 0.01, \n badjs_rate: 0.1\n }\n });\n }\n}\n</script>\n\n <script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"1626685441\" reportloaderror>\n \n \n var WX_BJ_REPORT = window.WX_BJ_REPORT || {};\n (function(_) {\n if (_.BadJs) {\n return;\n }\n \n var BADJS_WIN_ERR = 'BadjsWindowError';\n var extend = function(source, destination) {\n for (var property in destination) {\n source[property] = destination[property]\n }\n return source\n }\n \n _.BadJs = {\n uin: 0,\n mid: \"\",\n view: \"wap\",\n _cache: {},\n _info: {},\n _hookCallback: null,\n ignorePath: true,\n throw: function(e, extData) {\n this.onError(e, extData);\n throw e;\n },\n \n \n onError: function(e, extData) {\n try {\n \n if (e.BADJS_EXCUTED == true) {\n return;\n }\n e.BADJS_EXCUTED = true;\n var data = errToData(e);\n data.uin = this.uin;\n data.mid = this.mid;\n data.view = this.view;\n data.cmdb_module = 'mmbizwap';\n \n if (!!extData) {\n data = extend(data, extData);\n }\n \n if (data.cid) {\n data.key = \"[\" + data.cid + \"]:\" + data.key;\n }\n \n if (data._info) {\n if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object Object]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + JSON.stringify(data._info);\n } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object String]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n } else {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n }\n }\n if (typeof this._hookCallback == \"function\") {\n if (this._hookCallback(data) === false) {\n return\n }\n }\n this._send(data);\n return _.BadJs;\n } catch (e) {\n console.error(e);\n }\n },\n winErr: function(event) {\n if (event.error && event.error.BADJS_EXCUTED) {\n return;\n }\n if (event.type === 'unhandledrejection') {\n if (event.reason instanceof Error) {\n var e = event.reason || {};\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, e.message || \"\", e.sourceURL || \"\", e.line || \"\", e.column || \"\", event.reason));\n } else {\n var message = typeof event.reason === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(event.reason) : event.reason;\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, message, \"\", \"\", \"\", event.reason));\n }\n }else{\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(BADJS_WIN_ERR, event.message, event.filename, event.lineno, event.colno, event.error));\n }\n },\n init: function(uin, mid, view) {\n this.uiLine truncated
"category": "",
"link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xBkVJ0TIxPerLzM7YMST8Q",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "2025-07-07T11:00:35.000Z",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "xBkVJ0TIxPerLzM7YMST8Q",
"language": "",
"folder": "IT技术",
"feed": "各种折腾",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "37e8086261b53a64d0e3494743fc98a7",
"highlights": []
},
{ {
"title": "Docker端口映射查看工具Dockpeek", "title": "Docker端口映射查看工具Dockpeek",
"description": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html class=\"\n\">\n <head>\n <meta name=\"wechat-enable-text-zoom-em\" content=\"true\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\">\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0,viewport-fit=cover\">\n<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/NTI4MWU5.ico\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"mask-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/MjliNWVm.svg\" color=\"#4C4C4C\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/OTE0YTAw.png\" reportloaderror>\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\">\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black\">\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<script nonce=\"507683773\" reportloaderror>try{document.getElementsByTagName('html').item(0).style.webkitTextSizeAdjust=JSON.parse(window.__wxWebEnv.getEnv()).fontScale+'%'}catch(e){}</script>\n<script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"507683773\" reportloaderror>\n window.logs = { pagetime: {} };\n window.logs.pagetime['html_begin'] = (+new Date());\n window.LANG = \"en\";\n</script>\n\n \n<script nonce=\"507683773\" reportloaderror>\nwindow.__moon_initcallback = function () {\n if (!!window.__initCatch) {\n window.__initCatch({\n idkey: 27611 + 2,\n startKey: 0,\n limit: 128,\n badjsId: 43,\n reportOpt: {\n uin: '',\n biz: \"MzI1NTQxMzc3MA==\" || \"\",\n mid: \"2247509487\" || \"\" || \"\",\n idx: \"1\" || \"\" || \"\",\n sn: \"7aa81ad8b99aedb2de323aac72a57e1e\" || \"\" || \"\",\n },\n extInfo: {\n network_rate: 0.01, \n badjs_rate: 0.1\n }\n });\n }\n}\n</script>\n\n <script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"507683773\" reportloaderror>\n \n \n var WX_BJ_REPORT = window.WX_BJ_REPORT || {};\n (function(_) {\n if (_.BadJs) {\n return;\n }\n \n var BADJS_WIN_ERR = 'BadjsWindowError';\n var extend = function(source, destination) {\n for (var property in destination) {\n source[property] = destination[property]\n }\n return source\n }\n \n _.BadJs = {\n uin: 0,\n mid: \"\",\n view: \"wap\",\n _cache: {},\n _info: {},\n _hookCallback: null,\n ignorePath: true,\n throw: function(e, extData) {\n this.onError(e, extData);\n throw e;\n },\n \n \n onError: function(e, extData) {\n try {\n \n if (e.BADJS_EXCUTED == true) {\n return;\n }\n e.BADJS_EXCUTED = true;\n var data = errToData(e);\n data.uin = this.uin;\n data.mid = this.mid;\n data.view = this.view;\n data.cmdb_module = 'mmbizwap';\n \n if (!!extData) {\n data = extend(data, extData);\n }\n \n if (data.cid) {\n data.key = \"[\" + data.cid + \"]:\" + data.key;\n }\n \n if (data._info) {\n if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object Object]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + JSON.stringify(data._info);\n } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object String]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n } else {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n }\n }\n if (typeof this._hookCallback == \"function\") {\n if (this._hookCallback(data) === false) {\n return\n }\n }\n this._send(data);\n return _.BadJs;\n } catch (e) {\n console.error(e);\n }\n },\n winErr: function(event) {\n if (event.error && event.error.BADJS_EXCUTED) {\n return;\n }\n if (event.type === 'unhandledrejection') {\n if (event.reason instanceof Error) {\n var e = event.reason || {};\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, e.message || \"\", e.sourceURL || \"\", e.line || \"\", e.column || \"\", event.reason));\n } else {\n var message = typeof event.reason === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(event.reason) : event.reason;\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, message, \"\", \"\", \"\", event.reason));\n }\n }else{\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(BADJS_WIN_ERR, event.message, event.filename, event.lineno, event.colno, event.error));\n }\n },\n init: function(uin, mid, view) {\n this.uiLine truncated "description": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html class=\"\n\">\n <head>\n <meta name=\"wechat-enable-text-zoom-em\" content=\"true\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\">\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0,viewport-fit=cover\">\n<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/NTI4MWU5.ico\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"mask-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/MjliNWVm.svg\" color=\"#4C4C4C\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/OTE0YTAw.png\" reportloaderror>\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\">\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black\">\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<script nonce=\"507683773\" reportloaderror>try{document.getElementsByTagName('html').item(0).style.webkitTextSizeAdjust=JSON.parse(window.__wxWebEnv.getEnv()).fontScale+'%'}catch(e){}</script>\n<script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"507683773\" reportloaderror>\n window.logs = { pagetime: {} };\n window.logs.pagetime['html_begin'] = (+new Date());\n window.LANG = \"en\";\n</script>\n\n \n<script nonce=\"507683773\" reportloaderror>\nwindow.__moon_initcallback = function () {\n if (!!window.__initCatch) {\n window.__initCatch({\n idkey: 27611 + 2,\n startKey: 0,\n limit: 128,\n badjsId: 43,\n reportOpt: {\n uin: '',\n biz: \"MzI1NTQxMzc3MA==\" || \"\",\n mid: \"2247509487\" || \"\" || \"\",\n idx: \"1\" || \"\" || \"\",\n sn: \"7aa81ad8b99aedb2de323aac72a57e1e\" || \"\" || \"\",\n },\n extInfo: {\n network_rate: 0.01, \n badjs_rate: 0.1\n }\n });\n }\n}\n</script>\n\n <script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"507683773\" reportloaderror>\n \n \n var WX_BJ_REPORT = window.WX_BJ_REPORT || {};\n (function(_) {\n if (_.BadJs) {\n return;\n }\n \n var BADJS_WIN_ERR = 'BadjsWindowError';\n var extend = function(source, destination) {\n for (var property in destination) {\n source[property] = destination[property]\n }\n return source\n }\n \n _.BadJs = {\n uin: 0,\n mid: \"\",\n view: \"wap\",\n _cache: {},\n _info: {},\n _hookCallback: null,\n ignorePath: true,\n throw: function(e, extData) {\n this.onError(e, extData);\n throw e;\n },\n \n \n onError: function(e, extData) {\n try {\n \n if (e.BADJS_EXCUTED == true) {\n return;\n }\n e.BADJS_EXCUTED = true;\n var data = errToData(e);\n data.uin = this.uin;\n data.mid = this.mid;\n data.view = this.view;\n data.cmdb_module = 'mmbizwap';\n \n if (!!extData) {\n data = extend(data, extData);\n }\n \n if (data.cid) {\n data.key = \"[\" + data.cid + \"]:\" + data.key;\n }\n \n if (data._info) {\n if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object Object]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + JSON.stringify(data._info);\n } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object String]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n } else {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n }\n }\n if (typeof this._hookCallback == \"function\") {\n if (this._hookCallback(data) === false) {\n return\n }\n }\n this._send(data);\n return _.BadJs;\n } catch (e) {\n console.error(e);\n }\n },\n winErr: function(event) {\n if (event.error && event.error.BADJS_EXCUTED) {\n return;\n }\n if (event.type === 'unhandledrejection') {\n if (event.reason instanceof Error) {\n var e = event.reason || {};\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, e.message || \"\", e.sourceURL || \"\", e.line || \"\", e.column || \"\", event.reason));\n } else {\n var message = typeof event.reason === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(event.reason) : event.reason;\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, message, \"\", \"\", \"\", event.reason));\n }\n }else{\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(BADJS_WIN_ERR, event.message, event.filename, event.lineno, event.colno, event.error));\n }\n },\n init: function(uin, mid, view) {\n this.uiLine truncated
@@ -1300,28 +1674,6 @@
"hash": "c8f37ade75a11813df0bcb7cf0bdd61a", "hash": "c8f37ade75a11813df0bcb7cf0bdd61a",
"highlights": [] "highlights": []
}, },
{
"title": "极易搭建的自助Git服务Gogs",
"description": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html class=\"\n\">\n <head>\n <meta name=\"wechat-enable-text-zoom-em\" content=\"true\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\">\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0,viewport-fit=cover\">\n<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/NTI4MWU5.ico\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"mask-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/MjliNWVm.svg\" color=\"#4C4C4C\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/OTE0YTAw.png\" reportloaderror>\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\">\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black\">\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<script nonce=\"123300513\" reportloaderror>try{document.getElementsByTagName('html').item(0).style.webkitTextSizeAdjust=JSON.parse(window.__wxWebEnv.getEnv()).fontScale+'%'}catch(e){}</script>\n<script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"123300513\" reportloaderror>\n window.logs = { pagetime: {} };\n window.logs.pagetime['html_begin'] = (+new Date());\n window.LANG = \"en\";\n</script>\n\n \n<script nonce=\"123300513\" reportloaderror>\nwindow.__moon_initcallback = function () {\n if (!!window.__initCatch) {\n window.__initCatch({\n idkey: 27611 + 2,\n startKey: 0,\n limit: 128,\n badjsId: 43,\n reportOpt: {\n uin: '',\n biz: \"MzI1NTQxMzc3MA==\" || \"\",\n mid: \"2247509428\" || \"\" || \"\",\n idx: \"1\" || \"\" || \"\",\n sn: \"2f03e36fd2471c3ae2ca24971faca36e\" || \"\" || \"\",\n },\n extInfo: {\n network_rate: 0.01, \n badjs_rate: 0.1\n }\n });\n }\n}\n</script>\n\n <script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"123300513\" reportloaderror>\n \n \n var WX_BJ_REPORT = window.WX_BJ_REPORT || {};\n (function(_) {\n if (_.BadJs) {\n return;\n }\n \n var BADJS_WIN_ERR = 'BadjsWindowError';\n var extend = function(source, destination) {\n for (var property in destination) {\n source[property] = destination[property]\n }\n return source\n }\n \n _.BadJs = {\n uin: 0,\n mid: \"\",\n view: \"wap\",\n _cache: {},\n _info: {},\n _hookCallback: null,\n ignorePath: true,\n throw: function(e, extData) {\n this.onError(e, extData);\n throw e;\n },\n \n \n onError: function(e, extData) {\n try {\n \n if (e.BADJS_EXCUTED == true) {\n return;\n }\n e.BADJS_EXCUTED = true;\n var data = errToData(e);\n data.uin = this.uin;\n data.mid = this.mid;\n data.view = this.view;\n data.cmdb_module = 'mmbizwap';\n \n if (!!extData) {\n data = extend(data, extData);\n }\n \n if (data.cid) {\n data.key = \"[\" + data.cid + \"]:\" + data.key;\n }\n \n if (data._info) {\n if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object Object]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + JSON.stringify(data._info);\n } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object String]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n } else {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n }\n }\n if (typeof this._hookCallback == \"function\") {\n if (this._hookCallback(data) === false) {\n return\n }\n }\n this._send(data);\n return _.BadJs;\n } catch (e) {\n console.error(e);\n }\n },\n winErr: function(event) {\n if (event.error && event.error.BADJS_EXCUTED) {\n return;\n }\n if (event.type === 'unhandledrejection') {\n if (event.reason instanceof Error) {\n var e = event.reason || {};\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, e.message || \"\", e.sourceURL || \"\", e.line || \"\", e.column || \"\", event.reason));\n } else {\n var message = typeof event.reason === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(event.reason) : event.reason;\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, message, \"\", \"\", \"\", event.reason));\n }\n }else{\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(BADJS_WIN_ERR, event.message, event.filename, event.lineno, event.colno, event.error));\n }\n },\n init: function(uin, mid, view) {\n this.uiLine truncated
"content": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html class=\"\n\">\n <head>\n <meta name=\"wechat-enable-text-zoom-em\" content=\"true\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\">\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0,viewport-fit=cover\">\n<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/NTI4MWU5.ico\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"mask-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/MjliNWVm.svg\" color=\"#4C4C4C\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/OTE0YTAw.png\" reportloaderror>\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\">\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black\">\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<script nonce=\"123300513\" reportloaderror>try{document.getElementsByTagName('html').item(0).style.webkitTextSizeAdjust=JSON.parse(window.__wxWebEnv.getEnv()).fontScale+'%'}catch(e){}</script>\n<script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"123300513\" reportloaderror>\n window.logs = { pagetime: {} };\n window.logs.pagetime['html_begin'] = (+new Date());\n window.LANG = \"en\";\n</script>\n\n \n<script nonce=\"123300513\" reportloaderror>\nwindow.__moon_initcallback = function () {\n if (!!window.__initCatch) {\n window.__initCatch({\n idkey: 27611 + 2,\n startKey: 0,\n limit: 128,\n badjsId: 43,\n reportOpt: {\n uin: '',\n biz: \"MzI1NTQxMzc3MA==\" || \"\",\n mid: \"2247509428\" || \"\" || \"\",\n idx: \"1\" || \"\" || \"\",\n sn: \"2f03e36fd2471c3ae2ca24971faca36e\" || \"\" || \"\",\n },\n extInfo: {\n network_rate: 0.01, \n badjs_rate: 0.1\n }\n });\n }\n}\n</script>\n\n <script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"123300513\" reportloaderror>\n \n \n var WX_BJ_REPORT = window.WX_BJ_REPORT || {};\n (function(_) {\n if (_.BadJs) {\n return;\n }\n \n var BADJS_WIN_ERR = 'BadjsWindowError';\n var extend = function(source, destination) {\n for (var property in destination) {\n source[property] = destination[property]\n }\n return source\n }\n \n _.BadJs = {\n uin: 0,\n mid: \"\",\n view: \"wap\",\n _cache: {},\n _info: {},\n _hookCallback: null,\n ignorePath: true,\n throw: function(e, extData) {\n this.onError(e, extData);\n throw e;\n },\n \n \n onError: function(e, extData) {\n try {\n \n if (e.BADJS_EXCUTED == true) {\n return;\n }\n e.BADJS_EXCUTED = true;\n var data = errToData(e);\n data.uin = this.uin;\n data.mid = this.mid;\n data.view = this.view;\n data.cmdb_module = 'mmbizwap';\n \n if (!!extData) {\n data = extend(data, extData);\n }\n \n if (data.cid) {\n data.key = \"[\" + data.cid + \"]:\" + data.key;\n }\n \n if (data._info) {\n if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object Object]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + JSON.stringify(data._info);\n } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object String]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n } else {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n }\n }\n if (typeof this._hookCallback == \"function\") {\n if (this._hookCallback(data) === false) {\n return\n }\n }\n this._send(data);\n return _.BadJs;\n } catch (e) {\n console.error(e);\n }\n },\n winErr: function(event) {\n if (event.error && event.error.BADJS_EXCUTED) {\n return;\n }\n if (event.type === 'unhandledrejection') {\n if (event.reason instanceof Error) {\n var e = event.reason || {};\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, e.message || \"\", e.sourceURL || \"\", e.line || \"\", e.column || \"\", event.reason));\n } else {\n var message = typeof event.reason === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(event.reason) : event.reason;\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, message, \"\", \"\", \"\", event.reason));\n }\n }else{\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(BADJS_WIN_ERR, event.message, event.filename, event.lineno, event.colno, event.error));\n }\n },\n init: function(uin, mid, view) {\n this.uin = Line truncated
"category": "",
"link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/eL0FL7l0NuILUZZB6EEyug",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "2025-06-30T11:01:20.000Z",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "eL0FL7l0NuILUZZB6EEyug",
"language": "",
"folder": "IT技术",
"feed": "各种折腾",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "b54132b0681affd72262bc6384d424bf",
"highlights": []
},
{ {
"title": "微信公众号文章搜索MCP服务weixin_search_mcp", "title": "微信公众号文章搜索MCP服务weixin_search_mcp",
"description": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html class=\"\n\">\n <head>\n <meta name=\"wechat-enable-text-zoom-em\" content=\"true\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\">\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0,viewport-fit=cover\">\n<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/NTI4MWU5.ico\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"mask-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/MjliNWVm.svg\" color=\"#4C4C4C\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/OTE0YTAw.png\" reportloaderror>\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\">\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black\">\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<script nonce=\"641666127\" reportloaderror>try{document.getElementsByTagName('html').item(0).style.webkitTextSizeAdjust=JSON.parse(window.__wxWebEnv.getEnv()).fontScale+'%'}catch(e){}</script>\n<script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"641666127\" reportloaderror>\n window.logs = { pagetime: {} };\n window.logs.pagetime['html_begin'] = (+new Date());\n window.LANG = \"en\";\n</script>\n\n \n<script nonce=\"641666127\" reportloaderror>\nwindow.__moon_initcallback = function () {\n if (!!window.__initCatch) {\n window.__initCatch({\n idkey: 27611 + 2,\n startKey: 0,\n limit: 128,\n badjsId: 43,\n reportOpt: {\n uin: '',\n biz: \"MzI1NTQxMzc3MA==\" || \"\",\n mid: \"2247509332\" || \"\" || \"\",\n idx: \"1\" || \"\" || \"\",\n sn: \"779ed7b6c46cc79a8f7de6a63ba2f4fe\" || \"\" || \"\",\n },\n extInfo: {\n network_rate: 0.01, \n badjs_rate: 0.1\n }\n });\n }\n}\n</script>\n\n <script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"641666127\" reportloaderror>\n \n \n var WX_BJ_REPORT = window.WX_BJ_REPORT || {};\n (function(_) {\n if (_.BadJs) {\n return;\n }\n \n var BADJS_WIN_ERR = 'BadjsWindowError';\n var extend = function(source, destination) {\n for (var property in destination) {\n source[property] = destination[property]\n }\n return source\n }\n \n _.BadJs = {\n uin: 0,\n mid: \"\",\n view: \"wap\",\n _cache: {},\n _info: {},\n _hookCallback: null,\n ignorePath: true,\n throw: function(e, extData) {\n this.onError(e, extData);\n throw e;\n },\n \n \n onError: function(e, extData) {\n try {\n \n if (e.BADJS_EXCUTED == true) {\n return;\n }\n e.BADJS_EXCUTED = true;\n var data = errToData(e);\n data.uin = this.uin;\n data.mid = this.mid;\n data.view = this.view;\n data.cmdb_module = 'mmbizwap';\n \n if (!!extData) {\n data = extend(data, extData);\n }\n \n if (data.cid) {\n data.key = \"[\" + data.cid + \"]:\" + data.key;\n }\n \n if (data._info) {\n if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object Object]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + JSON.stringify(data._info);\n } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object String]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n } else {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n }\n }\n if (typeof this._hookCallback == \"function\") {\n if (this._hookCallback(data) === false) {\n return\n }\n }\n this._send(data);\n return _.BadJs;\n } catch (e) {\n console.error(e);\n }\n },\n winErr: function(event) {\n if (event.error && event.error.BADJS_EXCUTED) {\n return;\n }\n if (event.type === 'unhandledrejection') {\n if (event.reason instanceof Error) {\n var e = event.reason || {};\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, e.message || \"\", e.sourceURL || \"\", e.line || \"\", e.column || \"\", event.reason));\n } else {\n var message = typeof event.reason === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(event.reason) : event.reason;\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, message, \"\", \"\", \"\", event.reason));\n }\n }else{\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(BADJS_WIN_ERR, event.message, event.filename, event.lineno, event.colno, event.error));\n }\n },\n init: function(uin, mid, view) {\n this.uiLine truncated "description": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html class=\"\n\">\n <head>\n <meta name=\"wechat-enable-text-zoom-em\" content=\"true\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\">\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0,viewport-fit=cover\">\n<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/NTI4MWU5.ico\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"mask-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/MjliNWVm.svg\" color=\"#4C4C4C\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/OTE0YTAw.png\" reportloaderror>\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\">\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black\">\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<script nonce=\"641666127\" reportloaderror>try{document.getElementsByTagName('html').item(0).style.webkitTextSizeAdjust=JSON.parse(window.__wxWebEnv.getEnv()).fontScale+'%'}catch(e){}</script>\n<script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"641666127\" reportloaderror>\n window.logs = { pagetime: {} };\n window.logs.pagetime['html_begin'] = (+new Date());\n window.LANG = \"en\";\n</script>\n\n \n<script nonce=\"641666127\" reportloaderror>\nwindow.__moon_initcallback = function () {\n if (!!window.__initCatch) {\n window.__initCatch({\n idkey: 27611 + 2,\n startKey: 0,\n limit: 128,\n badjsId: 43,\n reportOpt: {\n uin: '',\n biz: \"MzI1NTQxMzc3MA==\" || \"\",\n mid: \"2247509332\" || \"\" || \"\",\n idx: \"1\" || \"\" || \"\",\n sn: \"779ed7b6c46cc79a8f7de6a63ba2f4fe\" || \"\" || \"\",\n },\n extInfo: {\n network_rate: 0.01, \n badjs_rate: 0.1\n }\n });\n }\n}\n</script>\n\n <script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"641666127\" reportloaderror>\n \n \n var WX_BJ_REPORT = window.WX_BJ_REPORT || {};\n (function(_) {\n if (_.BadJs) {\n return;\n }\n \n var BADJS_WIN_ERR = 'BadjsWindowError';\n var extend = function(source, destination) {\n for (var property in destination) {\n source[property] = destination[property]\n }\n return source\n }\n \n _.BadJs = {\n uin: 0,\n mid: \"\",\n view: \"wap\",\n _cache: {},\n _info: {},\n _hookCallback: null,\n ignorePath: true,\n throw: function(e, extData) {\n this.onError(e, extData);\n throw e;\n },\n \n \n onError: function(e, extData) {\n try {\n \n if (e.BADJS_EXCUTED == true) {\n return;\n }\n e.BADJS_EXCUTED = true;\n var data = errToData(e);\n data.uin = this.uin;\n data.mid = this.mid;\n data.view = this.view;\n data.cmdb_module = 'mmbizwap';\n \n if (!!extData) {\n data = extend(data, extData);\n }\n \n if (data.cid) {\n data.key = \"[\" + data.cid + \"]:\" + data.key;\n }\n \n if (data._info) {\n if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object Object]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + JSON.stringify(data._info);\n } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object String]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n } else {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n }\n }\n if (typeof this._hookCallback == \"function\") {\n if (this._hookCallback(data) === false) {\n return\n }\n }\n this._send(data);\n return _.BadJs;\n } catch (e) {\n console.error(e);\n }\n },\n winErr: function(event) {\n if (event.error && event.error.BADJS_EXCUTED) {\n return;\n }\n if (event.type === 'unhandledrejection') {\n if (event.reason instanceof Error) {\n var e = event.reason || {};\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, e.message || \"\", e.sourceURL || \"\", e.line || \"\", e.column || \"\", event.reason));\n } else {\n var message = typeof event.reason === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(event.reason) : event.reason;\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, message, \"\", \"\", \"\", event.reason));\n }\n }else{\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(BADJS_WIN_ERR, event.message, event.filename, event.lineno, event.colno, event.error));\n }\n },\n init: function(uin, mid, view) {\n this.uiLine truncated
@@ -1344,28 +1696,6 @@
"hash": "cec0b4ac495d75dcf0d0496c32a70cac", "hash": "cec0b4ac495d75dcf0d0496c32a70cac",
"highlights": [] "highlights": []
}, },
{
"title": "FeedMe:通过AI摘要提升阅读效率",
"description": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html class=\"\n\">\n <head>\n <meta name=\"wechat-enable-text-zoom-em\" content=\"true\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\">\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0,viewport-fit=cover\">\n<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/NTI4MWU5.ico\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"mask-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/MjliNWVm.svg\" color=\"#4C4C4C\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/OTE0YTAw.png\" reportloaderror>\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\">\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black\">\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<script nonce=\"1930439200\" reportloaderror>try{document.getElementsByTagName('html').item(0).style.webkitTextSizeAdjust=JSON.parse(window.__wxWebEnv.getEnv()).fontScale+'%'}catch(e){}</script>\n<script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"1930439200\" reportloaderror>\n window.logs = { pagetime: {} };\n window.logs.pagetime['html_begin'] = (+new Date());\n window.LANG = \"en\";\n</script>\n\n \n<script nonce=\"1930439200\" reportloaderror>\nwindow.__moon_initcallback = function () {\n if (!!window.__initCatch) {\n window.__initCatch({\n idkey: 27611 + 2,\n startKey: 0,\n limit: 128,\n badjsId: 43,\n reportOpt: {\n uin: '',\n biz: \"MzI1NTQxMzc3MA==\" || \"\",\n mid: \"2247509240\" || \"\" || \"\",\n idx: \"1\" || \"\" || \"\",\n sn: \"73bc3f01b1302b5a0ba5c167baac416a\" || \"\" || \"\",\n },\n extInfo: {\n network_rate: 0.01, \n badjs_rate: 0.1\n }\n });\n }\n}\n</script>\n\n <script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"1930439200\" reportloaderror>\n \n \n var WX_BJ_REPORT = window.WX_BJ_REPORT || {};\n (function(_) {\n if (_.BadJs) {\n return;\n }\n \n var BADJS_WIN_ERR = 'BadjsWindowError';\n var extend = function(source, destination) {\n for (var property in destination) {\n source[property] = destination[property]\n }\n return source\n }\n \n _.BadJs = {\n uin: 0,\n mid: \"\",\n view: \"wap\",\n _cache: {},\n _info: {},\n _hookCallback: null,\n ignorePath: true,\n throw: function(e, extData) {\n this.onError(e, extData);\n throw e;\n },\n \n \n onError: function(e, extData) {\n try {\n \n if (e.BADJS_EXCUTED == true) {\n return;\n }\n e.BADJS_EXCUTED = true;\n var data = errToData(e);\n data.uin = this.uin;\n data.mid = this.mid;\n data.view = this.view;\n data.cmdb_module = 'mmbizwap';\n \n if (!!extData) {\n data = extend(data, extData);\n }\n \n if (data.cid) {\n data.key = \"[\" + data.cid + \"]:\" + data.key;\n }\n \n if (data._info) {\n if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object Object]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + JSON.stringify(data._info);\n } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object String]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n } else {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n }\n }\n if (typeof this._hookCallback == \"function\") {\n if (this._hookCallback(data) === false) {\n return\n }\n }\n this._send(data);\n return _.BadJs;\n } catch (e) {\n console.error(e);\n }\n },\n winErr: function(event) {\n if (event.error && event.error.BADJS_EXCUTED) {\n return;\n }\n if (event.type === 'unhandledrejection') {\n if (event.reason instanceof Error) {\n var e = event.reason || {};\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, e.message || \"\", e.sourceURL || \"\", e.line || \"\", e.column || \"\", event.reason));\n } else {\n var message = typeof event.reason === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(event.reason) : event.reason;\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, message, \"\", \"\", \"\", event.reason));\n }\n }else{\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(BADJS_WIN_ERR, event.message, event.filename, event.lineno, event.colno, event.error));\n }\n },\n init: function(uin, mid, view) {\n thiLine truncated
"content": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html class=\"\n\">\n <head>\n <meta name=\"wechat-enable-text-zoom-em\" content=\"true\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\">\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0,viewport-fit=cover\">\n<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/NTI4MWU5.ico\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"mask-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/MjliNWVm.svg\" color=\"#4C4C4C\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/OTE0YTAw.png\" reportloaderror>\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\">\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black\">\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<script nonce=\"1930439200\" reportloaderror>try{document.getElementsByTagName('html').item(0).style.webkitTextSizeAdjust=JSON.parse(window.__wxWebEnv.getEnv()).fontScale+'%'}catch(e){}</script>\n<script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"1930439200\" reportloaderror>\n window.logs = { pagetime: {} };\n window.logs.pagetime['html_begin'] = (+new Date());\n window.LANG = \"en\";\n</script>\n\n \n<script nonce=\"1930439200\" reportloaderror>\nwindow.__moon_initcallback = function () {\n if (!!window.__initCatch) {\n window.__initCatch({\n idkey: 27611 + 2,\n startKey: 0,\n limit: 128,\n badjsId: 43,\n reportOpt: {\n uin: '',\n biz: \"MzI1NTQxMzc3MA==\" || \"\",\n mid: \"2247509240\" || \"\" || \"\",\n idx: \"1\" || \"\" || \"\",\n sn: \"73bc3f01b1302b5a0ba5c167baac416a\" || \"\" || \"\",\n },\n extInfo: {\n network_rate: 0.01, \n badjs_rate: 0.1\n }\n });\n }\n}\n</script>\n\n <script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"1930439200\" reportloaderror>\n \n \n var WX_BJ_REPORT = window.WX_BJ_REPORT || {};\n (function(_) {\n if (_.BadJs) {\n return;\n }\n \n var BADJS_WIN_ERR = 'BadjsWindowError';\n var extend = function(source, destination) {\n for (var property in destination) {\n source[property] = destination[property]\n }\n return source\n }\n \n _.BadJs = {\n uin: 0,\n mid: \"\",\n view: \"wap\",\n _cache: {},\n _info: {},\n _hookCallback: null,\n ignorePath: true,\n throw: function(e, extData) {\n this.onError(e, extData);\n throw e;\n },\n \n \n onError: function(e, extData) {\n try {\n \n if (e.BADJS_EXCUTED == true) {\n return;\n }\n e.BADJS_EXCUTED = true;\n var data = errToData(e);\n data.uin = this.uin;\n data.mid = this.mid;\n data.view = this.view;\n data.cmdb_module = 'mmbizwap';\n \n if (!!extData) {\n data = extend(data, extData);\n }\n \n if (data.cid) {\n data.key = \"[\" + data.cid + \"]:\" + data.key;\n }\n \n if (data._info) {\n if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object Object]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + JSON.stringify(data._info);\n } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object String]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n } else {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n }\n }\n if (typeof this._hookCallback == \"function\") {\n if (this._hookCallback(data) === false) {\n return\n }\n }\n this._send(data);\n return _.BadJs;\n } catch (e) {\n console.error(e);\n }\n },\n winErr: function(event) {\n if (event.error && event.error.BADJS_EXCUTED) {\n return;\n }\n if (event.type === 'unhandledrejection') {\n if (event.reason instanceof Error) {\n var e = event.reason || {};\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, e.message || \"\", e.sourceURL || \"\", e.line || \"\", e.column || \"\", event.reason));\n } else {\n var message = typeof event.reason === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(event.reason) : event.reason;\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, message, \"\", \"\", \"\", event.reason));\n }\n }else{\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(BADJS_WIN_ERR, event.message, event.filename, event.lineno, event.colno, event.error));\n }\n },\n init: function(uin, mid, view) {\n this.uiLine truncated
"category": "",
"link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/jFPxZMLSKIxsBa72VhwVhg",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "2025-06-23T11:00:24.000Z",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "jFPxZMLSKIxsBa72VhwVhg",
"language": "",
"folder": "IT技术",
"feed": "各种折腾",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "9d4d7122028a361937c754b38d2b7578",
"highlights": []
},
{ {
"title": "微信官宣:备份与恢复功能正式上线…了吗?", "title": "微信官宣:备份与恢复功能正式上线…了吗?",
"description": "还记得差不多半个月前,网传微信将提供备份聊天记录到 U 盘功能里提到,微信灰度上线了备份聊天记录到U盘功能。 今天早上,微信官方信息第一出口微信派发布了《聊天记录备份和迁移,更新!》,正式上线新的备份 ", "description": "还记得差不多半个月前,网传微信将提供备份聊天记录到 U 盘功能里提到,微信灰度上线了备份聊天记录到U盘功能。 今天早上,微信官方信息第一出口微信派发布了《聊天记录备份和迁移,更新!》,正式上线新的备份 ",
@@ -1489,6 +1819,138 @@
"image": null, "image": null,
"description": "People's Daily Online", "description": "People's Daily Online",
"items": [ "items": [
{
"title": "独腿博士研发智能假肢,让更多残疾人穿得起Wear robotic knees",
"description": "幼时截肢的他,最终发明、制造出一种独特而“有思想”的智能假肢!",
"content": "幼时截肢的他,最终发明、制造出一种独特而“有思想”的智能假肢!",
"category": "人物",
"link": "http://www.i21st.cn/story/3805.html",
"creator": "www.i21st.cn",
"pubDate": "Fri, 2 Sep 2022 07:00:00",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "zh",
"folder": "双语",
"feed": "21世纪",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "676d7c24905f895766b5d18b3fa0fd8c",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "侯逸凡:最年轻的“棋后”Conquering the world of chess",
"description": "16岁就成为最年轻的国际象棋世界“棋后”,她是真人版的《后翼弃兵》!",
"content": "16岁就成为最年轻的国际象棋世界“棋后”,她是真人版的《后翼弃兵》!",
"category": "人物",
"link": "http://www.i21st.cn/story/3807.html",
"creator": "www.i21st.cn",
"pubDate": "Thu, 1 Sep 2022 17:00:02",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "zh",
"folder": "双语",
"feed": "21世纪",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "3372e349617e8cdb5732ee4da3cdcdce",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "炫酷魔术背后隐藏的科学Spilling the magic beans",
"description": "空中飘物、液体消失、纸张燃烧……这些神奇的魔术背后都隐藏着什么科学原理?",
"content": "空中飘物、液体消失、纸张燃烧……这些神奇的魔术背后都隐藏着什么科学原理?",
"category": "科技",
"link": "http://www.i21st.cn/story/3806.html",
"creator": "www.i21st.cn",
"pubDate": "Wed, 17 Aug 2022 11:09:58",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "zh",
"folder": "双语",
"feed": "21世纪",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "e0627db8d1ede2acddc4a5574cefd5c9",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "“大老虎”被拿下!中共中央决定对周永康严重违纪问题立案审查",
"description": "",
"content": "",
"category": "",
"link": "/article/translate/5913_1.html",
"creator": "www.i21st.cn",
"pubDate": "Wed, 30 Jul 2014 10:35:02",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "zh",
"folder": "双语",
"feed": "21世纪",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "9f21f8fa51704a71191c0219c9793433",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "廖凡加冕柏林电影节影帝",
"description": "Berlin International Film Festival",
"content": "Berlin International Film Festival",
"category": "",
"link": "http://www.i21st.cn/article/translate/4929_1.html",
"creator": "www.i21st.cn",
"pubDate": "Mon, 17 Feb 2014 11:22:15",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "zh",
"folder": "双语",
"feed": "21世纪",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "f58695c9a7cdaddb9ab71b5698627132",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "索契冬奥会李坚柔夺中国首金",
"description": "Short track speed skating",
"content": "Short track speed skating",
"category": "",
"link": "http://www.i21st.cn/article/translate/4927_1.html",
"creator": "www.i21st.cn",
"pubDate": "Fri, 14 Feb 2014 10:50:53",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "zh",
"folder": "双语",
"feed": "21世纪",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "7371f6dbcab15edaf9642e52b8d5ac96",
"highlights": []
},
{ {
"title": "China urges U.S. to abandon excessive use of national security concept", "title": "China urges U.S. to abandon excessive use of national security concept",
"description": "<div><div><p>BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- China has urged the United States to abandon its generalized and excessive use of the national security concept, and to collaborate with all parties in maintaining a rules-based multilateral trading system, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.</p> <p>At a regular press conference, He Yongqian, spokesperson for the ministry, made the remarks when asked to comment on the U.S. decision to raise tariffs on imported steel, aluminium and their derivative products from 25 percent to 50 percent.</p> <p>He said that such U.S. moves not only harm others and itself, but also will severely disrupt the stability of global industrial and supply chains.</p> <p>The United States should abandon the zero-sum mentality, address respective concerns through equal dialogue, and jointly maintain the stability of global industrial and supply chains, He said. </p><p id='org_name'>Source: Xinhua</p></div></div>", "description": "<div><div><p>BEIJING, June 5 (Xinhua) -- China has urged the United States to abandon its generalized and excessive use of the national security concept, and to collaborate with all parties in maintaining a rules-based multilateral trading system, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.</p> <p>At a regular press conference, He Yongqian, spokesperson for the ministry, made the remarks when asked to comment on the U.S. decision to raise tariffs on imported steel, aluminium and their derivative products from 25 percent to 50 percent.</p> <p>He said that such U.S. moves not only harm others and itself, but also will severely disrupt the stability of global industrial and supply chains.</p> <p>The United States should abandon the zero-sum mentality, address respective concerns through equal dialogue, and jointly maintain the stability of global industrial and supply chains, He said. </p><p id='org_name'>Source: Xinhua</p></div></div>",
@@ -1599,28 +2061,6 @@
"hash": "70391c560d13fa2ded36785145ef6474", "hash": "70391c560d13fa2ded36785145ef6474",
"highlights": [] "highlights": []
}, },
{
"title": "历史上有哪些名人,还是普通人的时候就相互熟悉?",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-ba26b19cba61cf8e200f6ad02ea38dfe_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>洪武四年,明军从陕西、湖广分别向南、向西,兵分两路进攻割据四川的明夏政权。其中东路领兵将领是汤和,北路领兵将领是傅友德,由于明朝在前一年也就是洪武三年已经大封群臣,所以此时的汤和是中山侯,傅友德是颍川侯。当时明夏那边负责对付北路明军的是平章政事丁世贞和向大亨,负责对付东路明军的是邹兴和莫仁寿。</p>\n<p>在明军的战前规划中,本来东路军是主力,汤和也是老朱被调去刷军功的,没成想邹兴、莫仁寿和大夏太尉吴友仁三位把夔门守了个水泼不进,再加上酉阳、石砫等土司的协助,明军顿兵在此没有任何进展,所以反而是傅友德从北边进展迅速,先在文州击败丁世贞,随后在绵州击败向大亨,直逼成都,在夔门督战的大夏丞相戴寿、太尉吴友仁眼见西边要崩,赶紧从前线分兵去川西抵挡,然后被傅友德在汉州(四川广汉)击败了向大亨、戴寿、吴友仁三路合兵,随后进围成都。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-441d276942c5f8ac99f1fcf88f443e7f_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>其实傅友德跟交手的这三位明夏高层都认识,早就认识。</p>\n<p>龙凤三年,韩宋太保刘福通调白不信、大刀敖、李喜喜驰援西路北伐军,傅友德跟着李喜喜进陕西作战,并在次年西路军兵败巩昌之后由阶、文向南退入四川,而恰在此时,担任徐宋统军都元帅的后来大夏开国太祖明玉珍也正好带着徐宋军队从夔门向西进入四川,于是这两位河南江北行省的老乡就这样在四川不期而遇,双方打了一仗,韩宋军队惨败,打不过就加入,所以傅友德就归附了明玉珍。</p>\n<blockquote>(傅)友德,其先宿州人,徙居颍州,后徙砀山,元末从山东李喜喜起兵,转攻剽入蜀,李喜喜败,归明玉珍。</blockquote>\n<p>当时明玉珍只是徐宋各路统兵将领里的一位,地位并不高,所以手下也没有多少人,数得着的基本也就戴寿、万胜、向大亨、张文炳、邹兴、吴友仁、莫仁寿等几位,而这几位在明玉珍称帝之后的称呼分别是<strong>冢宰戴寿</strong>、司马万胜、<strong>司寇向大亨</strong>、司空张文炳、司徒邹兴、<strong>司徒吴友仁</strong>、司寇莫仁寿。</p>\n<p>所以我其实很好奇,如果拍一部以傅友德为主角的电视剧,那么当这三位在汉州城外跟傅友德再次见面时,互相之间是个怎样的心情,台词又应该怎么写。</p>\n<p>1911 年 10 月,武昌城内一声枪响,辛亥革命爆发,随后极短时间内革命风潮席卷全国,武昌作为这次革命的引爆点,也成为清军与革命军的重点交火对象,清军参战部队是北洋系的新军的第一、第四、<strong>第五镇</strong>,革命军是湖北新军<strong>第八镇</strong>,双方从从 10 月 18 日革命军主动进攻汉口刘家庙清军阵地开始,到 11 月 27 日清军攻陷汉阳结束,恶战四十一天。</p>\n<p>其实这并不是双方的第一次照面。</p>\n<p>光绪三十二年,1906,10 月,清朝为了检验新建陆军的成色,在河南安阳举行了一次军事演习,史称彰德秋操。参加这次野战演习的北军是新军<strong>第五镇</strong>及第一混成协,南军是湖北的新军<strong>第八镇</strong>和河南第二十九混成协,双方出动军队三万余人,马五千余匹,车一千五百多辆,各省都派出观操大员,还有外国的驻华武官观战,甚至还有国内外媒体记者记录实时报道。</p>\n<p>也是在这场军事演习中,后来叱咤中国二十年的人物纷纷登场。</p>\n<p>阅操大臣是后来的民国第一任大总统袁世凯,演习总参议是后来的民国陆军总长王士珍,中央审判长是辛亥革命时革命军陆军第八师师长哈汉章,南军审判长是冯国璋,秋操参谋是徐世昌,南军第八镇统制是黎元洪,北军第五镇统制是张怀芝,北军混成第一协统领是曹锟。</p>\n<p>当时有个年轻参谋在讲评会上问张怀芝:第五镇来了多少人?留守的有多少人?有多少病号?多少轻病?多少重病?帐篷来了多少?马匹来了多少?张怀芝答不上来,面红耳赤哑口无言。而他后来担任新军第二十镇统制,武昌起义爆发的时候他正在筹划着利用永平秋操的机会,与第六镇统制吴禄贞、第二混成协协统蓝天蔚一起弄假成真直接武装起义。他叫张绍曾。</p>\n<p>把这段趣事记录下来的人叫冯玉祥,时任新军第六镇十一协二十四标第三营后队排长。</p>\n<p>当时各省新Line truncated
"content": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-ba26b19cba61cf8e200f6ad02ea38dfe_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>洪武四年,明军从陕西、湖广分别向南、向西,兵分两路进攻割据四川的明夏政权。其中东路领兵将领是汤和,北路领兵将领是傅友德,由于明朝在前一年也就是洪武三年已经大封群臣,所以此时的汤和是中山侯,傅友德是颍川侯。当时明夏那边负责对付北路明军的是平章政事丁世贞和向大亨,负责对付东路明军的是邹兴和莫仁寿。</p>\n<p>在明军的战前规划中,本来东路军是主力,汤和也是老朱被调去刷军功的,没成想邹兴、莫仁寿和大夏太尉吴友仁三位把夔门守了个水泼不进,再加上酉阳、石砫等土司的协助,明军顿兵在此没有任何进展,所以反而是傅友德从北边进展迅速,先在文州击败丁世贞,随后在绵州击败向大亨,直逼成都,在夔门督战的大夏丞相戴寿、太尉吴友仁眼见西边要崩,赶紧从前线分兵去川西抵挡,然后被傅友德在汉州(四川广汉)击败了向大亨、戴寿、吴友仁三路合兵,随后进围成都。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-441d276942c5f8ac99f1fcf88f443e7f_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>其实傅友德跟交手的这三位明夏高层都认识,早就认识。</p>\n<p>龙凤三年,韩宋太保刘福通调白不信、大刀敖、李喜喜驰援西路北伐军,傅友德跟着李喜喜进陕西作战,并在次年西路军兵败巩昌之后由阶、文向南退入四川,而恰在此时,担任徐宋统军都元帅的后来大夏开国太祖明玉珍也正好带着徐宋军队从夔门向西进入四川,于是这两位河南江北行省的老乡就这样在四川不期而遇,双方打了一仗,韩宋军队惨败,打不过就加入,所以傅友德就归附了明玉珍。</p>\n<blockquote>(傅)友德,其先宿州人,徙居颍州,后徙砀山,元末从山东李喜喜起兵,转攻剽入蜀,李喜喜败,归明玉珍。</blockquote>\n<p>当时明玉珍只是徐宋各路统兵将领里的一位,地位并不高,所以手下也没有多少人,数得着的基本也就戴寿、万胜、向大亨、张文炳、邹兴、吴友仁、莫仁寿等几位,而这几位在明玉珍称帝之后的称呼分别是<strong>冢宰戴寿</strong>、司马万胜、<strong>司寇向大亨</strong>、司空张文炳、司徒邹兴、<strong>司徒吴友仁</strong>、司寇莫仁寿。</p>\n<p>所以我其实很好奇,如果拍一部以傅友德为主角的电视剧,那么当这三位在汉州城外跟傅友德再次见面时,互相之间是个怎样的心情,台词又应该怎么写。</p>\n<p>1911 年 10 月,武昌城内一声枪响,辛亥革命爆发,随后极短时间内革命风潮席卷全国,武昌作为这次革命的引爆点,也成为清军与革命军的重点交火对象,清军参战部队是北洋系的新军的第一、第四、<strong>第五镇</strong>,革命军是湖北新军<strong>第八镇</strong>,双方从从 10 月 18 日革命军主动进攻汉口刘家庙清军阵地开始,到 11 月 27 日清军攻陷汉阳结束,恶战四十一天。</p>\n<p>其实这并不是双方的第一次照面。</p>\n<p>光绪三十二年,1906,10 月,清朝为了检验新建陆军的成色,在河南安阳举行了一次军事演习,史称彰德秋操。参加这次野战演习的北军是新军<strong>第五镇</strong>及第一混成协,南军是湖北的新军<strong>第八镇</strong>和河南第二十九混成协,双方出动军队三万余人,马五千余匹,车一千五百多辆,各省都派出观操大员,还有外国的驻华武官观战,甚至还有国内外媒体记者记录实时报道。</p>\n<p>也是在这场军事演习中,后来叱咤中国二十年的人物纷纷登场。</p>\n<p>阅操大臣是后来的民国第一任大总统袁世凯,演习总参议是后来的民国陆军总长王士珍,中央审判长是辛亥革命时革命军陆军第八师师长哈汉章,南军审判长是冯国璋,秋操参谋是徐世昌,南军第八镇统制是黎元洪,北军第五镇统制是张怀芝,北军混成第一协统领是曹锟。</p>\n<p>当时有个年轻参谋在讲评会上问张怀芝:第五镇来了多少人?留守的有多少人?有多少病号?多少轻病?多少重病?帐篷来了多少?马匹来了多少?张怀芝答不上来,面红耳赤哑口无言。而他后来担任新军第二十镇统制,武昌起义爆发的时候他正在筹划着利用永平秋操的机会,与第六镇统制吴禄贞、第二混成协协统蓝天蔚一起弄假成真直接武装起义。他叫张绍曾。</p>\n<p>把这段趣事记录下来的人叫冯玉祥,时任新军第六镇十一协二十四标第三营后队排长。</p>\n<p>当时各省新军Line truncated
"category": "",
"link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782443",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "Wed, 09 Jul 2025 08:27:05 +0800",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "",
"language": "",
"folder": "资讯",
"feed": "知乎",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "d6faf5dd8fe44e0c45d04c7ccfdcaeb3",
"highlights": []
},
{ {
"title": "有哪些类似武汉这样,由若干地名拼成的地名?", "title": "有哪些类似武汉这样,由若干地名拼成的地名?",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-f3e4101d47faf763670f4bc6b0bd672b_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>大元朝这种地名多的是:</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-47abaed80c3144339197efa0ba1c556a_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>比如这个经典的“松潘叠宕威茂州宣抚司”。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-5e392b588c84823077b1bd58af445047_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>乌思藏纳里速古鲁孙等三路宣慰使司都元帅府</p>\n<p>碉门鱼通等处管军守镇万户府</p>\n<p>松潘宕叠威茂州等处军民安抚使司</p>\n<p>碉门鱼通黎雅长河西宁远等处军民安抚使司</p>\n<p>以地图上的这个“松潘叠宕威茂州宣抚司”为例,它是这么来的。北周、隋、唐的时候,在今天的甘南、川西一带设置过很多的州,虽然后来这地方被吐蕃占领导致唐后期荒废了,宋朝也没有收复此处,但这个地名是留下了的,等到蒙古人占领青藏之后,就把这些州拢到一块,设置了一个上级单位,也就是把这里的松州、潘州、叠州、宕州、威州、茂州拼到了一起,于是就有了醒目提神的松潘叠宕威茂州宣抚司,其中松州在今天的四川松潘县,潘州在四川若尔盖县求吉乡甲基村,叠州在甘肃迭部,宕州在甘肃舟曲西北(也是宕昌县的名字来源),威州在四川汶川,茂州在四川茂县。</p>\n<p>同理,乌思藏纳里速古鲁孙等三路宣慰使司都元帅府也是乌思、藏、纳里、速古鲁孙四个合在一起的,碉门鱼通黎雅长河西宁远等处军民安抚使司说的是碉门安抚司、鱼通万户府、黎州、雅州、长河西管军万户府、宁远府这六家拢一块。</p>\n<p>后来这招也被明朝学了去,在广大土司地区运用的炉火纯青。</p>\n<p>比如都匀南边有个叫“合江洲陈蒙烂土长官司”的土司,他是把元朝在这里设置的合江州、陈蒙州以及烂土寨三家土司合并成了一个。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-f0d37fa694c616e534d7b63540f36009_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>镇远附近的臻剖六洞横坡等处长官司、镇远溪洞金容金达蛮夷长官司,也是同理。本来设置的臻剖长官司、六洞长官司、横坡长官司,而这里头的臻剖长官司又是臻洞、剖洞两个土司村寨合并设置的,后来这四个合并成了一个,就叫臻剖六洞横坡等处长官司;镇远溪洞金容金达蛮夷长官司也是如此,以前是镇远、金容、金达三个土司。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-a4d10c4c5a217f47ed5796e422df4972_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>其实存留今天的拼凑地名,很多是清代把明代的卫所合二为一改设为县的情况,比如山西大同东边有天城卫、镇虏卫,阳和卫、高山卫,西边有大同左卫、云川卫,大同右卫、玉林卫这么四对八个卫所,两两同城,所以清代改设县的时候直接就是各取一个字,天城卫、镇虏卫合并就叫天镇县,阳和卫、高山卫合并就叫阳高县,大同左卫、云川卫合并叫左云县,大同右卫、玉林卫合并叫右玉县,同时,大同北边也有一个这样的地名,雍正十二年在长城以北设置丰川卫、镇宁所,乾隆十五年合此二区划为一,各取一字,就叫丰镇。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-69c779b23f31d82c073e997ed4733a3c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>贵州也有一个,洪武二十三年设置威清卫,崇祯三年平定水西叛乱之后又设镇西卫,康熙二十六年废威清、镇西二卫设县,名字就各取一个字,叫清镇县,由于处在西南,所以很多人都忘了,这个名字也是卫所二合一来的。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-eb4fc921622633138c38078021096382_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/12015309264\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>", "description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-f3e4101d47faf763670f4bc6b0bd672b_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>大元朝这种地名多的是:</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-47abaed80c3144339197efa0ba1c556a_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>比如这个经典的“松潘叠宕威茂州宣抚司”。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-5e392b588c84823077b1bd58af445047_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>乌思藏纳里速古鲁孙等三路宣慰使司都元帅府</p>\n<p>碉门鱼通等处管军守镇万户府</p>\n<p>松潘宕叠威茂州等处军民安抚使司</p>\n<p>碉门鱼通黎雅长河西宁远等处军民安抚使司</p>\n<p>以地图上的这个“松潘叠宕威茂州宣抚司”为例,它是这么来的。北周、隋、唐的时候,在今天的甘南、川西一带设置过很多的州,虽然后来这地方被吐蕃占领导致唐后期荒废了,宋朝也没有收复此处,但这个地名是留下了的,等到蒙古人占领青藏之后,就把这些州拢到一块,设置了一个上级单位,也就是把这里的松州、潘州、叠州、宕州、威州、茂州拼到了一起,于是就有了醒目提神的松潘叠宕威茂州宣抚司,其中松州在今天的四川松潘县,潘州在四川若尔盖县求吉乡甲基村,叠州在甘肃迭部,宕州在甘肃舟曲西北(也是宕昌县的名字来源),威州在四川汶川,茂州在四川茂县。</p>\n<p>同理,乌思藏纳里速古鲁孙等三路宣慰使司都元帅府也是乌思、藏、纳里、速古鲁孙四个合在一起的,碉门鱼通黎雅长河西宁远等处军民安抚使司说的是碉门安抚司、鱼通万户府、黎州、雅州、长河西管军万户府、宁远府这六家拢一块。</p>\n<p>后来这招也被明朝学了去,在广大土司地区运用的炉火纯青。</p>\n<p>比如都匀南边有个叫“合江洲陈蒙烂土长官司”的土司,他是把元朝在这里设置的合江州、陈蒙州以及烂土寨三家土司合并成了一个。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-f0d37fa694c616e534d7b63540f36009_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>镇远附近的臻剖六洞横坡等处长官司、镇远溪洞金容金达蛮夷长官司,也是同理。本来设置的臻剖长官司、六洞长官司、横坡长官司,而这里头的臻剖长官司又是臻洞、剖洞两个土司村寨合并设置的,后来这四个合并成了一个,就叫臻剖六洞横坡等处长官司;镇远溪洞金容金达蛮夷长官司也是如此,以前是镇远、金容、金达三个土司。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-a4d10c4c5a217f47ed5796e422df4972_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>其实存留今天的拼凑地名,很多是清代把明代的卫所合二为一改设为县的情况,比如山西大同东边有天城卫、镇虏卫,阳和卫、高山卫,西边有大同左卫、云川卫,大同右卫、玉林卫这么四对八个卫所,两两同城,所以清代改设县的时候直接就是各取一个字,天城卫、镇虏卫合并就叫天镇县,阳和卫、高山卫合并就叫阳高县,大同左卫、云川卫合并叫左云县,大同右卫、玉林卫合并叫右玉县,同时,大同北边也有一个这样的地名,雍正十二年在长城以北设置丰川卫、镇宁所,乾隆十五年合此二区划为一,各取一字,就叫丰镇。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-69c779b23f31d82c073e997ed4733a3c_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n<p>贵州也有一个,洪武二十三年设置威清卫,崇祯三年平定水西叛乱之后又设镇西卫,康熙二十六年废威清、镇西二卫设县,名字就各取一个字,叫清镇县,由于处在西南,所以很多人都忘了,这个名字也是卫所二合一来的。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-eb4fc921622633138c38078021096382_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"></figure>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/12015309264\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
@@ -1656,6 +2096,226 @@
"image": null, "image": null,
"description": "知乎日报全文RSS。获取更多全文RSS:https://feedx.net", "description": "知乎日报全文RSS。获取更多全文RSS:https://feedx.net",
"items": [ "items": [
{
"title": "IntelliSSH:AI驱动的远程服务器管理软件",
"description": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html class=\"\n\">\n <head>\n <meta name=\"wechat-enable-text-zoom-em\" content=\"true\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\">\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0,viewport-fit=cover\">\n<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/NTI4MWU5.ico\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"mask-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/MjliNWVm.svg\" color=\"#4C4C4C\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/OTE0YTAw.png\" reportloaderror>\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\">\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black\">\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<script nonce=\"946555259\" reportloaderror>try{document.getElementsByTagName('html').item(0).style.webkitTextSizeAdjust=JSON.parse(window.__wxWebEnv.getEnv()).fontScale+'%'}catch(e){}</script>\n<script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"946555259\" reportloaderror>\n window.logs = { pagetime: {} };\n window.logs.pagetime['html_begin'] = (+new Date());\n window.LANG = \"en\";\n</script>\n\n \n<script nonce=\"946555259\" reportloaderror>\nwindow.__moon_initcallback = function () {\n if (!!window.__initCatch) {\n window.__initCatch({\n idkey: 27611 + 2,\n startKey: 0,\n limit: 128,\n badjsId: 43,\n reportOpt: {\n uin: '',\n biz: \"MzI1NTQxMzc3MA==\" || \"\",\n mid: \"2247509587\" || \"\" || \"\",\n idx: \"1\" || \"\" || \"\",\n sn: \"df4248eea569923f43f773ef649506dd\" || \"\" || \"\",\n },\n extInfo: {\n network_rate: 0.01, \n badjs_rate: 0.1\n }\n });\n }\n}\n</script>\n\n <script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"946555259\" reportloaderror>\n \n \n var WX_BJ_REPORT = window.WX_BJ_REPORT || {};\n (function(_) {\n if (_.BadJs) {\n return;\n }\n \n var BADJS_WIN_ERR = 'BadjsWindowError';\n var extend = function(source, destination) {\n for (var property in destination) {\n source[property] = destination[property]\n }\n return source\n }\n \n _.BadJs = {\n uin: 0,\n mid: \"\",\n view: \"wap\",\n _cache: {},\n _info: {},\n _hookCallback: null,\n ignorePath: true,\n throw: function(e, extData) {\n this.onError(e, extData);\n throw e;\n },\n \n \n onError: function(e, extData) {\n try {\n \n if (e.BADJS_EXCUTED == true) {\n return;\n }\n e.BADJS_EXCUTED = true;\n var data = errToData(e);\n data.uin = this.uin;\n data.mid = this.mid;\n data.view = this.view;\n data.cmdb_module = 'mmbizwap';\n \n if (!!extData) {\n data = extend(data, extData);\n }\n \n if (data.cid) {\n data.key = \"[\" + data.cid + \"]:\" + data.key;\n }\n \n if (data._info) {\n if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object Object]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + JSON.stringify(data._info);\n } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object String]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n } else {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n }\n }\n if (typeof this._hookCallback == \"function\") {\n if (this._hookCallback(data) === false) {\n return\n }\n }\n this._send(data);\n return _.BadJs;\n } catch (e) {\n console.error(e);\n }\n },\n winErr: function(event) {\n if (event.error && event.error.BADJS_EXCUTED) {\n return;\n }\n if (event.type === 'unhandledrejection') {\n if (event.reason instanceof Error) {\n var e = event.reason || {};\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, e.message || \"\", e.sourceURL || \"\", e.line || \"\", e.column || \"\", event.reason));\n } else {\n var message = typeof event.reason === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(event.reason) : event.reason;\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, message, \"\", \"\", \"\", event.reason));\n }\n }else{\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(BADJS_WIN_ERR, event.message, event.filename, event.lineno, event.colno, event.error));\n }\n },\n init: function(uin, mid, view) {\n this.uiLine truncated
"content": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html class=\"\n\">\n <head>\n <meta name=\"wechat-enable-text-zoom-em\" content=\"true\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\">\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0,viewport-fit=cover\">\n<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/NTI4MWU5.ico\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"mask-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/MjliNWVm.svg\" color=\"#4C4C4C\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/OTE0YTAw.png\" reportloaderror>\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\">\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black\">\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<script nonce=\"946555259\" reportloaderror>try{document.getElementsByTagName('html').item(0).style.webkitTextSizeAdjust=JSON.parse(window.__wxWebEnv.getEnv()).fontScale+'%'}catch(e){}</script>\n<script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"946555259\" reportloaderror>\n window.logs = { pagetime: {} };\n window.logs.pagetime['html_begin'] = (+new Date());\n window.LANG = \"en\";\n</script>\n\n \n<script nonce=\"946555259\" reportloaderror>\nwindow.__moon_initcallback = function () {\n if (!!window.__initCatch) {\n window.__initCatch({\n idkey: 27611 + 2,\n startKey: 0,\n limit: 128,\n badjsId: 43,\n reportOpt: {\n uin: '',\n biz: \"MzI1NTQxMzc3MA==\" || \"\",\n mid: \"2247509587\" || \"\" || \"\",\n idx: \"1\" || \"\" || \"\",\n sn: \"df4248eea569923f43f773ef649506dd\" || \"\" || \"\",\n },\n extInfo: {\n network_rate: 0.01, \n badjs_rate: 0.1\n }\n });\n }\n}\n</script>\n\n <script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"946555259\" reportloaderror>\n \n \n var WX_BJ_REPORT = window.WX_BJ_REPORT || {};\n (function(_) {\n if (_.BadJs) {\n return;\n }\n \n var BADJS_WIN_ERR = 'BadjsWindowError';\n var extend = function(source, destination) {\n for (var property in destination) {\n source[property] = destination[property]\n }\n return source\n }\n \n _.BadJs = {\n uin: 0,\n mid: \"\",\n view: \"wap\",\n _cache: {},\n _info: {},\n _hookCallback: null,\n ignorePath: true,\n throw: function(e, extData) {\n this.onError(e, extData);\n throw e;\n },\n \n \n onError: function(e, extData) {\n try {\n \n if (e.BADJS_EXCUTED == true) {\n return;\n }\n e.BADJS_EXCUTED = true;\n var data = errToData(e);\n data.uin = this.uin;\n data.mid = this.mid;\n data.view = this.view;\n data.cmdb_module = 'mmbizwap';\n \n if (!!extData) {\n data = extend(data, extData);\n }\n \n if (data.cid) {\n data.key = \"[\" + data.cid + \"]:\" + data.key;\n }\n \n if (data._info) {\n if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object Object]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + JSON.stringify(data._info);\n } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object String]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n } else {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n }\n }\n if (typeof this._hookCallback == \"function\") {\n if (this._hookCallback(data) === false) {\n return\n }\n }\n this._send(data);\n return _.BadJs;\n } catch (e) {\n console.error(e);\n }\n },\n winErr: function(event) {\n if (event.error && event.error.BADJS_EXCUTED) {\n return;\n }\n if (event.type === 'unhandledrejection') {\n if (event.reason instanceof Error) {\n var e = event.reason || {};\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, e.message || \"\", e.sourceURL || \"\", e.line || \"\", e.column || \"\", event.reason));\n } else {\n var message = typeof event.reason === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(event.reason) : event.reason;\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, message, \"\", \"\", \"\", event.reason));\n }\n }else{\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(BADJS_WIN_ERR, event.message, event.filename, event.lineno, event.colno, event.error));\n }\n },\n init: function(uin, mid, view) {\n this.uin = Line truncated
"category": "",
"link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/OQujCpu9iGz2VLn3EiwbGg",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "2025-07-09T11:01:21.000Z",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "OQujCpu9iGz2VLn3EiwbGg",
"language": "",
"folder": "IT技术",
"feed": "各种折腾",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "290eeedc7d45ee8faa23fab84d6ac371",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "自托管的云文件存储解决方案Phylum",
"description": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html class=\"\n\">\n <head>\n <meta name=\"wechat-enable-text-zoom-em\" content=\"true\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\">\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0,viewport-fit=cover\">\n<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/NTI4MWU5.ico\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"mask-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/MjliNWVm.svg\" color=\"#4C4C4C\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/OTE0YTAw.png\" reportloaderror>\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\">\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black\">\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<script nonce=\"1626685441\" reportloaderror>try{document.getElementsByTagName('html').item(0).style.webkitTextSizeAdjust=JSON.parse(window.__wxWebEnv.getEnv()).fontScale+'%'}catch(e){}</script>\n<script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"1626685441\" reportloaderror>\n window.logs = { pagetime: {} };\n window.logs.pagetime['html_begin'] = (+new Date());\n window.LANG = \"en\";\n</script>\n\n \n<script nonce=\"1626685441\" reportloaderror>\nwindow.__moon_initcallback = function () {\n if (!!window.__initCatch) {\n window.__initCatch({\n idkey: 27611 + 2,\n startKey: 0,\n limit: 128,\n badjsId: 43,\n reportOpt: {\n uin: '',\n biz: \"MzI1NTQxMzc3MA==\" || \"\",\n mid: \"2247509537\" || \"\" || \"\",\n idx: \"1\" || \"\" || \"\",\n sn: \"ac26447ad37a4bd1e3b05159a69bd74d\" || \"\" || \"\",\n },\n extInfo: {\n network_rate: 0.01, \n badjs_rate: 0.1\n }\n });\n }\n}\n</script>\n\n <script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"1626685441\" reportloaderror>\n \n \n var WX_BJ_REPORT = window.WX_BJ_REPORT || {};\n (function(_) {\n if (_.BadJs) {\n return;\n }\n \n var BADJS_WIN_ERR = 'BadjsWindowError';\n var extend = function(source, destination) {\n for (var property in destination) {\n source[property] = destination[property]\n }\n return source\n }\n \n _.BadJs = {\n uin: 0,\n mid: \"\",\n view: \"wap\",\n _cache: {},\n _info: {},\n _hookCallback: null,\n ignorePath: true,\n throw: function(e, extData) {\n this.onError(e, extData);\n throw e;\n },\n \n \n onError: function(e, extData) {\n try {\n \n if (e.BADJS_EXCUTED == true) {\n return;\n }\n e.BADJS_EXCUTED = true;\n var data = errToData(e);\n data.uin = this.uin;\n data.mid = this.mid;\n data.view = this.view;\n data.cmdb_module = 'mmbizwap';\n \n if (!!extData) {\n data = extend(data, extData);\n }\n \n if (data.cid) {\n data.key = \"[\" + data.cid + \"]:\" + data.key;\n }\n \n if (data._info) {\n if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object Object]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + JSON.stringify(data._info);\n } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object String]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n } else {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n }\n }\n if (typeof this._hookCallback == \"function\") {\n if (this._hookCallback(data) === false) {\n return\n }\n }\n this._send(data);\n return _.BadJs;\n } catch (e) {\n console.error(e);\n }\n },\n winErr: function(event) {\n if (event.error && event.error.BADJS_EXCUTED) {\n return;\n }\n if (event.type === 'unhandledrejection') {\n if (event.reason instanceof Error) {\n var e = event.reason || {};\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, e.message || \"\", e.sourceURL || \"\", e.line || \"\", e.column || \"\", event.reason));\n } else {\n var message = typeof event.reason === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(event.reason) : event.reason;\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, message, \"\", \"\", \"\", event.reason));\n }\n }else{\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(BADJS_WIN_ERR, event.message, event.filename, event.lineno, event.colno, event.error));\n }\n },\n init: function(uin, mid, view) {\n thiLine truncated
"content": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html class=\"\n\">\n <head>\n <meta name=\"wechat-enable-text-zoom-em\" content=\"true\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\">\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0,viewport-fit=cover\">\n<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/NTI4MWU5.ico\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"mask-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/MjliNWVm.svg\" color=\"#4C4C4C\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/OTE0YTAw.png\" reportloaderror>\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\">\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black\">\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<script nonce=\"1626685441\" reportloaderror>try{document.getElementsByTagName('html').item(0).style.webkitTextSizeAdjust=JSON.parse(window.__wxWebEnv.getEnv()).fontScale+'%'}catch(e){}</script>\n<script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"1626685441\" reportloaderror>\n window.logs = { pagetime: {} };\n window.logs.pagetime['html_begin'] = (+new Date());\n window.LANG = \"en\";\n</script>\n\n \n<script nonce=\"1626685441\" reportloaderror>\nwindow.__moon_initcallback = function () {\n if (!!window.__initCatch) {\n window.__initCatch({\n idkey: 27611 + 2,\n startKey: 0,\n limit: 128,\n badjsId: 43,\n reportOpt: {\n uin: '',\n biz: \"MzI1NTQxMzc3MA==\" || \"\",\n mid: \"2247509537\" || \"\" || \"\",\n idx: \"1\" || \"\" || \"\",\n sn: \"ac26447ad37a4bd1e3b05159a69bd74d\" || \"\" || \"\",\n },\n extInfo: {\n network_rate: 0.01, \n badjs_rate: 0.1\n }\n });\n }\n}\n</script>\n\n <script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"1626685441\" reportloaderror>\n \n \n var WX_BJ_REPORT = window.WX_BJ_REPORT || {};\n (function(_) {\n if (_.BadJs) {\n return;\n }\n \n var BADJS_WIN_ERR = 'BadjsWindowError';\n var extend = function(source, destination) {\n for (var property in destination) {\n source[property] = destination[property]\n }\n return source\n }\n \n _.BadJs = {\n uin: 0,\n mid: \"\",\n view: \"wap\",\n _cache: {},\n _info: {},\n _hookCallback: null,\n ignorePath: true,\n throw: function(e, extData) {\n this.onError(e, extData);\n throw e;\n },\n \n \n onError: function(e, extData) {\n try {\n \n if (e.BADJS_EXCUTED == true) {\n return;\n }\n e.BADJS_EXCUTED = true;\n var data = errToData(e);\n data.uin = this.uin;\n data.mid = this.mid;\n data.view = this.view;\n data.cmdb_module = 'mmbizwap';\n \n if (!!extData) {\n data = extend(data, extData);\n }\n \n if (data.cid) {\n data.key = \"[\" + data.cid + \"]:\" + data.key;\n }\n \n if (data._info) {\n if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object Object]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + JSON.stringify(data._info);\n } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object String]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n } else {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n }\n }\n if (typeof this._hookCallback == \"function\") {\n if (this._hookCallback(data) === false) {\n return\n }\n }\n this._send(data);\n return _.BadJs;\n } catch (e) {\n console.error(e);\n }\n },\n winErr: function(event) {\n if (event.error && event.error.BADJS_EXCUTED) {\n return;\n }\n if (event.type === 'unhandledrejection') {\n if (event.reason instanceof Error) {\n var e = event.reason || {};\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, e.message || \"\", e.sourceURL || \"\", e.line || \"\", e.column || \"\", event.reason));\n } else {\n var message = typeof event.reason === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(event.reason) : event.reason;\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, message, \"\", \"\", \"\", event.reason));\n }\n }else{\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(BADJS_WIN_ERR, event.message, event.filename, event.lineno, event.colno, event.error));\n }\n },\n init: function(uin, mid, view) {\n this.uiLine truncated
"category": "",
"link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xBkVJ0TIxPerLzM7YMST8Q",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "2025-07-07T11:00:35.000Z",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "xBkVJ0TIxPerLzM7YMST8Q",
"language": "",
"folder": "IT技术",
"feed": "各种折腾",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "37e8086261b53a64d0e3494743fc98a7",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "开源服务运行监控工具Lunalytics",
"description": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html class=\"\n\">\n <head>\n <meta name=\"wechat-enable-text-zoom-em\" content=\"true\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\">\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0,viewport-fit=cover\">\n<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/NTI4MWU5.ico\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"mask-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/MjliNWVm.svg\" color=\"#4C4C4C\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/OTE0YTAw.png\" reportloaderror>\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\">\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black\">\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<script nonce=\"80449066\" reportloaderror>try{document.getElementsByTagName('html').item(0).style.webkitTextSizeAdjust=JSON.parse(window.__wxWebEnv.getEnv()).fontScale+'%'}catch(e){}</script>\n<script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"80449066\" reportloaderror>\n window.logs = { pagetime: {} };\n window.logs.pagetime['html_begin'] = (+new Date());\n window.LANG = \"en\";\n</script>\n\n \n<script nonce=\"80449066\" reportloaderror>\nwindow.__moon_initcallback = function () {\n if (!!window.__initCatch) {\n window.__initCatch({\n idkey: 27611 + 2,\n startKey: 0,\n limit: 128,\n badjsId: 43,\n reportOpt: {\n uin: '',\n biz: \"MzI1NTQxMzc3MA==\" || \"\",\n mid: \"2247509514\" || \"\" || \"\",\n idx: \"1\" || \"\" || \"\",\n sn: \"e7ec6a4073404fe8edfc53f3fe950552\" || \"\" || \"\",\n },\n extInfo: {\n network_rate: 0.01, \n badjs_rate: 0.1\n }\n });\n }\n}\n</script>\n\n <script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"80449066\" reportloaderror>\n \n \n var WX_BJ_REPORT = window.WX_BJ_REPORT || {};\n (function(_) {\n if (_.BadJs) {\n return;\n }\n \n var BADJS_WIN_ERR = 'BadjsWindowError';\n var extend = function(source, destination) {\n for (var property in destination) {\n source[property] = destination[property]\n }\n return source\n }\n \n _.BadJs = {\n uin: 0,\n mid: \"\",\n view: \"wap\",\n _cache: {},\n _info: {},\n _hookCallback: null,\n ignorePath: true,\n throw: function(e, extData) {\n this.onError(e, extData);\n throw e;\n },\n \n \n onError: function(e, extData) {\n try {\n \n if (e.BADJS_EXCUTED == true) {\n return;\n }\n e.BADJS_EXCUTED = true;\n var data = errToData(e);\n data.uin = this.uin;\n data.mid = this.mid;\n data.view = this.view;\n data.cmdb_module = 'mmbizwap';\n \n if (!!extData) {\n data = extend(data, extData);\n }\n \n if (data.cid) {\n data.key = \"[\" + data.cid + \"]:\" + data.key;\n }\n \n if (data._info) {\n if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object Object]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + JSON.stringify(data._info);\n } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object String]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n } else {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n }\n }\n if (typeof this._hookCallback == \"function\") {\n if (this._hookCallback(data) === false) {\n return\n }\n }\n this._send(data);\n return _.BadJs;\n } catch (e) {\n console.error(e);\n }\n },\n winErr: function(event) {\n if (event.error && event.error.BADJS_EXCUTED) {\n return;\n }\n if (event.type === 'unhandledrejection') {\n if (event.reason instanceof Error) {\n var e = event.reason || {};\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, e.message || \"\", e.sourceURL || \"\", e.line || \"\", e.column || \"\", event.reason));\n } else {\n var message = typeof event.reason === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(event.reason) : event.reason;\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, message, \"\", \"\", \"\", event.reason));\n }\n }else{\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(BADJS_WIN_ERR, event.message, event.filename, event.lineno, event.colno, event.error));\n }\n },\n init: function(uin, mid, view) {\n this.uin = Line truncated
"content": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html class=\"\n\">\n <head>\n <meta name=\"wechat-enable-text-zoom-em\" content=\"true\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\">\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0,viewport-fit=cover\">\n<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/NTI4MWU5.ico\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"mask-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/MjliNWVm.svg\" color=\"#4C4C4C\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/OTE0YTAw.png\" reportloaderror>\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\">\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black\">\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<script nonce=\"80449066\" reportloaderror>try{document.getElementsByTagName('html').item(0).style.webkitTextSizeAdjust=JSON.parse(window.__wxWebEnv.getEnv()).fontScale+'%'}catch(e){}</script>\n<script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"80449066\" reportloaderror>\n window.logs = { pagetime: {} };\n window.logs.pagetime['html_begin'] = (+new Date());\n window.LANG = \"en\";\n</script>\n\n \n<script nonce=\"80449066\" reportloaderror>\nwindow.__moon_initcallback = function () {\n if (!!window.__initCatch) {\n window.__initCatch({\n idkey: 27611 + 2,\n startKey: 0,\n limit: 128,\n badjsId: 43,\n reportOpt: {\n uin: '',\n biz: \"MzI1NTQxMzc3MA==\" || \"\",\n mid: \"2247509514\" || \"\" || \"\",\n idx: \"1\" || \"\" || \"\",\n sn: \"e7ec6a4073404fe8edfc53f3fe950552\" || \"\" || \"\",\n },\n extInfo: {\n network_rate: 0.01, \n badjs_rate: 0.1\n }\n });\n }\n}\n</script>\n\n <script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"80449066\" reportloaderror>\n \n \n var WX_BJ_REPORT = window.WX_BJ_REPORT || {};\n (function(_) {\n if (_.BadJs) {\n return;\n }\n \n var BADJS_WIN_ERR = 'BadjsWindowError';\n var extend = function(source, destination) {\n for (var property in destination) {\n source[property] = destination[property]\n }\n return source\n }\n \n _.BadJs = {\n uin: 0,\n mid: \"\",\n view: \"wap\",\n _cache: {},\n _info: {},\n _hookCallback: null,\n ignorePath: true,\n throw: function(e, extData) {\n this.onError(e, extData);\n throw e;\n },\n \n \n onError: function(e, extData) {\n try {\n \n if (e.BADJS_EXCUTED == true) {\n return;\n }\n e.BADJS_EXCUTED = true;\n var data = errToData(e);\n data.uin = this.uin;\n data.mid = this.mid;\n data.view = this.view;\n data.cmdb_module = 'mmbizwap';\n \n if (!!extData) {\n data = extend(data, extData);\n }\n \n if (data.cid) {\n data.key = \"[\" + data.cid + \"]:\" + data.key;\n }\n \n if (data._info) {\n if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object Object]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + JSON.stringify(data._info);\n } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object String]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n } else {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n }\n }\n if (typeof this._hookCallback == \"function\") {\n if (this._hookCallback(data) === false) {\n return\n }\n }\n this._send(data);\n return _.BadJs;\n } catch (e) {\n console.error(e);\n }\n },\n winErr: function(event) {\n if (event.error && event.error.BADJS_EXCUTED) {\n return;\n }\n if (event.type === 'unhandledrejection') {\n if (event.reason instanceof Error) {\n var e = event.reason || {};\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, e.message || \"\", e.sourceURL || \"\", e.line || \"\", e.column || \"\", event.reason));\n } else {\n var message = typeof event.reason === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(event.reason) : event.reason;\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, message, \"\", \"\", \"\", event.reason));\n }\n }else{\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(BADJS_WIN_ERR, event.message, event.filename, event.lineno, event.colno, event.error));\n }\n },\n init: function(uin, mid, view) {\n this.uin = uin Line truncated
"category": "",
"link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/RbOSWZiiOtlHv2VuA1tiLg",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "2025-07-05T11:00:18.000Z",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "RbOSWZiiOtlHv2VuA1tiLg",
"language": "",
"folder": "IT技术",
"feed": "各种折腾",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "f0df0be64f51d343c75d6699734cd798",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "Docker端口映射查看工具Dockpeek",
"description": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html class=\"\n\">\n <head>\n <meta name=\"wechat-enable-text-zoom-em\" content=\"true\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\">\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0,viewport-fit=cover\">\n<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/NTI4MWU5.ico\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"mask-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/MjliNWVm.svg\" color=\"#4C4C4C\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/OTE0YTAw.png\" reportloaderror>\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\">\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black\">\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<script nonce=\"507683773\" reportloaderror>try{document.getElementsByTagName('html').item(0).style.webkitTextSizeAdjust=JSON.parse(window.__wxWebEnv.getEnv()).fontScale+'%'}catch(e){}</script>\n<script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"507683773\" reportloaderror>\n window.logs = { pagetime: {} };\n window.logs.pagetime['html_begin'] = (+new Date());\n window.LANG = \"en\";\n</script>\n\n \n<script nonce=\"507683773\" reportloaderror>\nwindow.__moon_initcallback = function () {\n if (!!window.__initCatch) {\n window.__initCatch({\n idkey: 27611 + 2,\n startKey: 0,\n limit: 128,\n badjsId: 43,\n reportOpt: {\n uin: '',\n biz: \"MzI1NTQxMzc3MA==\" || \"\",\n mid: \"2247509487\" || \"\" || \"\",\n idx: \"1\" || \"\" || \"\",\n sn: \"7aa81ad8b99aedb2de323aac72a57e1e\" || \"\" || \"\",\n },\n extInfo: {\n network_rate: 0.01, \n badjs_rate: 0.1\n }\n });\n }\n}\n</script>\n\n <script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"507683773\" reportloaderror>\n \n \n var WX_BJ_REPORT = window.WX_BJ_REPORT || {};\n (function(_) {\n if (_.BadJs) {\n return;\n }\n \n var BADJS_WIN_ERR = 'BadjsWindowError';\n var extend = function(source, destination) {\n for (var property in destination) {\n source[property] = destination[property]\n }\n return source\n }\n \n _.BadJs = {\n uin: 0,\n mid: \"\",\n view: \"wap\",\n _cache: {},\n _info: {},\n _hookCallback: null,\n ignorePath: true,\n throw: function(e, extData) {\n this.onError(e, extData);\n throw e;\n },\n \n \n onError: function(e, extData) {\n try {\n \n if (e.BADJS_EXCUTED == true) {\n return;\n }\n e.BADJS_EXCUTED = true;\n var data = errToData(e);\n data.uin = this.uin;\n data.mid = this.mid;\n data.view = this.view;\n data.cmdb_module = 'mmbizwap';\n \n if (!!extData) {\n data = extend(data, extData);\n }\n \n if (data.cid) {\n data.key = \"[\" + data.cid + \"]:\" + data.key;\n }\n \n if (data._info) {\n if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object Object]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + JSON.stringify(data._info);\n } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object String]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n } else {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n }\n }\n if (typeof this._hookCallback == \"function\") {\n if (this._hookCallback(data) === false) {\n return\n }\n }\n this._send(data);\n return _.BadJs;\n } catch (e) {\n console.error(e);\n }\n },\n winErr: function(event) {\n if (event.error && event.error.BADJS_EXCUTED) {\n return;\n }\n if (event.type === 'unhandledrejection') {\n if (event.reason instanceof Error) {\n var e = event.reason || {};\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, e.message || \"\", e.sourceURL || \"\", e.line || \"\", e.column || \"\", event.reason));\n } else {\n var message = typeof event.reason === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(event.reason) : event.reason;\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, message, \"\", \"\", \"\", event.reason));\n }\n }else{\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(BADJS_WIN_ERR, event.message, event.filename, event.lineno, event.colno, event.error));\n }\n },\n init: function(uin, mid, view) {\n this.uiLine truncated
"content": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html class=\"\n\">\n <head>\n <meta name=\"wechat-enable-text-zoom-em\" content=\"true\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\">\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0,viewport-fit=cover\">\n<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/NTI4MWU5.ico\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"mask-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/MjliNWVm.svg\" color=\"#4C4C4C\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/OTE0YTAw.png\" reportloaderror>\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\">\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black\">\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<script nonce=\"507683773\" reportloaderror>try{document.getElementsByTagName('html').item(0).style.webkitTextSizeAdjust=JSON.parse(window.__wxWebEnv.getEnv()).fontScale+'%'}catch(e){}</script>\n<script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"507683773\" reportloaderror>\n window.logs = { pagetime: {} };\n window.logs.pagetime['html_begin'] = (+new Date());\n window.LANG = \"en\";\n</script>\n\n \n<script nonce=\"507683773\" reportloaderror>\nwindow.__moon_initcallback = function () {\n if (!!window.__initCatch) {\n window.__initCatch({\n idkey: 27611 + 2,\n startKey: 0,\n limit: 128,\n badjsId: 43,\n reportOpt: {\n uin: '',\n biz: \"MzI1NTQxMzc3MA==\" || \"\",\n mid: \"2247509487\" || \"\" || \"\",\n idx: \"1\" || \"\" || \"\",\n sn: \"7aa81ad8b99aedb2de323aac72a57e1e\" || \"\" || \"\",\n },\n extInfo: {\n network_rate: 0.01, \n badjs_rate: 0.1\n }\n });\n }\n}\n</script>\n\n <script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"507683773\" reportloaderror>\n \n \n var WX_BJ_REPORT = window.WX_BJ_REPORT || {};\n (function(_) {\n if (_.BadJs) {\n return;\n }\n \n var BADJS_WIN_ERR = 'BadjsWindowError';\n var extend = function(source, destination) {\n for (var property in destination) {\n source[property] = destination[property]\n }\n return source\n }\n \n _.BadJs = {\n uin: 0,\n mid: \"\",\n view: \"wap\",\n _cache: {},\n _info: {},\n _hookCallback: null,\n ignorePath: true,\n throw: function(e, extData) {\n this.onError(e, extData);\n throw e;\n },\n \n \n onError: function(e, extData) {\n try {\n \n if (e.BADJS_EXCUTED == true) {\n return;\n }\n e.BADJS_EXCUTED = true;\n var data = errToData(e);\n data.uin = this.uin;\n data.mid = this.mid;\n data.view = this.view;\n data.cmdb_module = 'mmbizwap';\n \n if (!!extData) {\n data = extend(data, extData);\n }\n \n if (data.cid) {\n data.key = \"[\" + data.cid + \"]:\" + data.key;\n }\n \n if (data._info) {\n if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object Object]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + JSON.stringify(data._info);\n } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object String]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n } else {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n }\n }\n if (typeof this._hookCallback == \"function\") {\n if (this._hookCallback(data) === false) {\n return\n }\n }\n this._send(data);\n return _.BadJs;\n } catch (e) {\n console.error(e);\n }\n },\n winErr: function(event) {\n if (event.error && event.error.BADJS_EXCUTED) {\n return;\n }\n if (event.type === 'unhandledrejection') {\n if (event.reason instanceof Error) {\n var e = event.reason || {};\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, e.message || \"\", e.sourceURL || \"\", e.line || \"\", e.column || \"\", event.reason));\n } else {\n var message = typeof event.reason === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(event.reason) : event.reason;\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, message, \"\", \"\", \"\", event.reason));\n }\n }else{\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(BADJS_WIN_ERR, event.message, event.filename, event.lineno, event.colno, event.error));\n }\n },\n init: function(uin, mid, view) {\n this.uin = Line truncated
"category": "",
"link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/PTjw74p0qW9rxiOytEWBXw",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "2025-07-04T11:00:39.000Z",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "PTjw74p0qW9rxiOytEWBXw",
"language": "",
"folder": "IT技术",
"feed": "各种折腾",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "c8f37ade75a11813df0bcb7cf0bdd61a",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "股票分析MCP服务stock-scanner-mcp",
"description": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html class=\"\n\">\n <head>\n <meta name=\"wechat-enable-text-zoom-em\" content=\"true\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\">\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0,viewport-fit=cover\">\n<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/NTI4MWU5.ico\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"mask-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/MjliNWVm.svg\" color=\"#4C4C4C\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/OTE0YTAw.png\" reportloaderror>\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\">\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black\">\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<script nonce=\"64402733\" reportloaderror>try{document.getElementsByTagName('html').item(0).style.webkitTextSizeAdjust=JSON.parse(window.__wxWebEnv.getEnv()).fontScale+'%'}catch(e){}</script>\n<script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"64402733\" reportloaderror>\n window.logs = { pagetime: {} };\n window.logs.pagetime['html_begin'] = (+new Date());\n window.LANG = \"en\";\n</script>\n\n \n<script nonce=\"64402733\" reportloaderror>\nwindow.__moon_initcallback = function () {\n if (!!window.__initCatch) {\n window.__initCatch({\n idkey: 27611 + 2,\n startKey: 0,\n limit: 128,\n badjsId: 43,\n reportOpt: {\n uin: '',\n biz: \"MzI1NTQxMzc3MA==\" || \"\",\n mid: \"2247509467\" || \"\" || \"\",\n idx: \"1\" || \"\" || \"\",\n sn: \"56ae3ddf7430cdf0d0bd13247a5b396a\" || \"\" || \"\",\n },\n extInfo: {\n network_rate: 0.01, \n badjs_rate: 0.1\n }\n });\n }\n}\n</script>\n\n <script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"64402733\" reportloaderror>\n \n \n var WX_BJ_REPORT = window.WX_BJ_REPORT || {};\n (function(_) {\n if (_.BadJs) {\n return;\n }\n \n var BADJS_WIN_ERR = 'BadjsWindowError';\n var extend = function(source, destination) {\n for (var property in destination) {\n source[property] = destination[property]\n }\n return source\n }\n \n _.BadJs = {\n uin: 0,\n mid: \"\",\n view: \"wap\",\n _cache: {},\n _info: {},\n _hookCallback: null,\n ignorePath: true,\n throw: function(e, extData) {\n this.onError(e, extData);\n throw e;\n },\n \n \n onError: function(e, extData) {\n try {\n \n if (e.BADJS_EXCUTED == true) {\n return;\n }\n e.BADJS_EXCUTED = true;\n var data = errToData(e);\n data.uin = this.uin;\n data.mid = this.mid;\n data.view = this.view;\n data.cmdb_module = 'mmbizwap';\n \n if (!!extData) {\n data = extend(data, extData);\n }\n \n if (data.cid) {\n data.key = \"[\" + data.cid + \"]:\" + data.key;\n }\n \n if (data._info) {\n if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object Object]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + JSON.stringify(data._info);\n } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object String]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n } else {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n }\n }\n if (typeof this._hookCallback == \"function\") {\n if (this._hookCallback(data) === false) {\n return\n }\n }\n this._send(data);\n return _.BadJs;\n } catch (e) {\n console.error(e);\n }\n },\n winErr: function(event) {\n if (event.error && event.error.BADJS_EXCUTED) {\n return;\n }\n if (event.type === 'unhandledrejection') {\n if (event.reason instanceof Error) {\n var e = event.reason || {};\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, e.message || \"\", e.sourceURL || \"\", e.line || \"\", e.column || \"\", event.reason));\n } else {\n var message = typeof event.reason === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(event.reason) : event.reason;\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, message, \"\", \"\", \"\", event.reason));\n }\n }else{\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(BADJS_WIN_ERR, event.message, event.filename, event.lineno, event.colno, event.error));\n }\n },\n init: function(uin, mid, view) {\n this.uin = Line truncated
"content": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html class=\"\n\">\n <head>\n <meta name=\"wechat-enable-text-zoom-em\" content=\"true\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\">\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0,viewport-fit=cover\">\n<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/NTI4MWU5.ico\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"mask-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/MjliNWVm.svg\" color=\"#4C4C4C\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/OTE0YTAw.png\" reportloaderror>\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\">\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black\">\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<script nonce=\"64402733\" reportloaderror>try{document.getElementsByTagName('html').item(0).style.webkitTextSizeAdjust=JSON.parse(window.__wxWebEnv.getEnv()).fontScale+'%'}catch(e){}</script>\n<script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"64402733\" reportloaderror>\n window.logs = { pagetime: {} };\n window.logs.pagetime['html_begin'] = (+new Date());\n window.LANG = \"en\";\n</script>\n\n \n<script nonce=\"64402733\" reportloaderror>\nwindow.__moon_initcallback = function () {\n if (!!window.__initCatch) {\n window.__initCatch({\n idkey: 27611 + 2,\n startKey: 0,\n limit: 128,\n badjsId: 43,\n reportOpt: {\n uin: '',\n biz: \"MzI1NTQxMzc3MA==\" || \"\",\n mid: \"2247509467\" || \"\" || \"\",\n idx: \"1\" || \"\" || \"\",\n sn: \"56ae3ddf7430cdf0d0bd13247a5b396a\" || \"\" || \"\",\n },\n extInfo: {\n network_rate: 0.01, \n badjs_rate: 0.1\n }\n });\n }\n}\n</script>\n\n <script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"64402733\" reportloaderror>\n \n \n var WX_BJ_REPORT = window.WX_BJ_REPORT || {};\n (function(_) {\n if (_.BadJs) {\n return;\n }\n \n var BADJS_WIN_ERR = 'BadjsWindowError';\n var extend = function(source, destination) {\n for (var property in destination) {\n source[property] = destination[property]\n }\n return source\n }\n \n _.BadJs = {\n uin: 0,\n mid: \"\",\n view: \"wap\",\n _cache: {},\n _info: {},\n _hookCallback: null,\n ignorePath: true,\n throw: function(e, extData) {\n this.onError(e, extData);\n throw e;\n },\n \n \n onError: function(e, extData) {\n try {\n \n if (e.BADJS_EXCUTED == true) {\n return;\n }\n e.BADJS_EXCUTED = true;\n var data = errToData(e);\n data.uin = this.uin;\n data.mid = this.mid;\n data.view = this.view;\n data.cmdb_module = 'mmbizwap';\n \n if (!!extData) {\n data = extend(data, extData);\n }\n \n if (data.cid) {\n data.key = \"[\" + data.cid + \"]:\" + data.key;\n }\n \n if (data._info) {\n if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object Object]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + JSON.stringify(data._info);\n } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object String]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n } else {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n }\n }\n if (typeof this._hookCallback == \"function\") {\n if (this._hookCallback(data) === false) {\n return\n }\n }\n this._send(data);\n return _.BadJs;\n } catch (e) {\n console.error(e);\n }\n },\n winErr: function(event) {\n if (event.error && event.error.BADJS_EXCUTED) {\n return;\n }\n if (event.type === 'unhandledrejection') {\n if (event.reason instanceof Error) {\n var e = event.reason || {};\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, e.message || \"\", e.sourceURL || \"\", e.line || \"\", e.column || \"\", event.reason));\n } else {\n var message = typeof event.reason === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(event.reason) : event.reason;\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, message, \"\", \"\", \"\", event.reason));\n }\n }else{\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(BADJS_WIN_ERR, event.message, event.filename, event.lineno, event.colno, event.error));\n }\n },\n init: function(uin, mid, view) {\n this.uin = uin Line truncated
"category": "",
"link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/x60X3th9Doqm891_sUia1A",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "2025-07-02T11:02:08.000Z",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "x60X3th9Doqm891_sUia1A",
"language": "",
"folder": "IT技术",
"feed": "各种折腾",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "420210f81c94b8766190b7b62de88c66",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "极易搭建的自助Git服务Gogs",
"description": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html class=\"\n\">\n <head>\n <meta name=\"wechat-enable-text-zoom-em\" content=\"true\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\">\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0,viewport-fit=cover\">\n<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/NTI4MWU5.ico\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"mask-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/MjliNWVm.svg\" color=\"#4C4C4C\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/OTE0YTAw.png\" reportloaderror>\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\">\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black\">\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<script nonce=\"123300513\" reportloaderror>try{document.getElementsByTagName('html').item(0).style.webkitTextSizeAdjust=JSON.parse(window.__wxWebEnv.getEnv()).fontScale+'%'}catch(e){}</script>\n<script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"123300513\" reportloaderror>\n window.logs = { pagetime: {} };\n window.logs.pagetime['html_begin'] = (+new Date());\n window.LANG = \"en\";\n</script>\n\n \n<script nonce=\"123300513\" reportloaderror>\nwindow.__moon_initcallback = function () {\n if (!!window.__initCatch) {\n window.__initCatch({\n idkey: 27611 + 2,\n startKey: 0,\n limit: 128,\n badjsId: 43,\n reportOpt: {\n uin: '',\n biz: \"MzI1NTQxMzc3MA==\" || \"\",\n mid: \"2247509428\" || \"\" || \"\",\n idx: \"1\" || \"\" || \"\",\n sn: \"2f03e36fd2471c3ae2ca24971faca36e\" || \"\" || \"\",\n },\n extInfo: {\n network_rate: 0.01, \n badjs_rate: 0.1\n }\n });\n }\n}\n</script>\n\n <script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"123300513\" reportloaderror>\n \n \n var WX_BJ_REPORT = window.WX_BJ_REPORT || {};\n (function(_) {\n if (_.BadJs) {\n return;\n }\n \n var BADJS_WIN_ERR = 'BadjsWindowError';\n var extend = function(source, destination) {\n for (var property in destination) {\n source[property] = destination[property]\n }\n return source\n }\n \n _.BadJs = {\n uin: 0,\n mid: \"\",\n view: \"wap\",\n _cache: {},\n _info: {},\n _hookCallback: null,\n ignorePath: true,\n throw: function(e, extData) {\n this.onError(e, extData);\n throw e;\n },\n \n \n onError: function(e, extData) {\n try {\n \n if (e.BADJS_EXCUTED == true) {\n return;\n }\n e.BADJS_EXCUTED = true;\n var data = errToData(e);\n data.uin = this.uin;\n data.mid = this.mid;\n data.view = this.view;\n data.cmdb_module = 'mmbizwap';\n \n if (!!extData) {\n data = extend(data, extData);\n }\n \n if (data.cid) {\n data.key = \"[\" + data.cid + \"]:\" + data.key;\n }\n \n if (data._info) {\n if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object Object]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + JSON.stringify(data._info);\n } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object String]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n } else {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n }\n }\n if (typeof this._hookCallback == \"function\") {\n if (this._hookCallback(data) === false) {\n return\n }\n }\n this._send(data);\n return _.BadJs;\n } catch (e) {\n console.error(e);\n }\n },\n winErr: function(event) {\n if (event.error && event.error.BADJS_EXCUTED) {\n return;\n }\n if (event.type === 'unhandledrejection') {\n if (event.reason instanceof Error) {\n var e = event.reason || {};\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, e.message || \"\", e.sourceURL || \"\", e.line || \"\", e.column || \"\", event.reason));\n } else {\n var message = typeof event.reason === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(event.reason) : event.reason;\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, message, \"\", \"\", \"\", event.reason));\n }\n }else{\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(BADJS_WIN_ERR, event.message, event.filename, event.lineno, event.colno, event.error));\n }\n },\n init: function(uin, mid, view) {\n this.uiLine truncated
"content": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html class=\"\n\">\n <head>\n <meta name=\"wechat-enable-text-zoom-em\" content=\"true\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\">\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0,viewport-fit=cover\">\n<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/NTI4MWU5.ico\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"mask-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/MjliNWVm.svg\" color=\"#4C4C4C\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/OTE0YTAw.png\" reportloaderror>\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\">\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black\">\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<script nonce=\"123300513\" reportloaderror>try{document.getElementsByTagName('html').item(0).style.webkitTextSizeAdjust=JSON.parse(window.__wxWebEnv.getEnv()).fontScale+'%'}catch(e){}</script>\n<script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"123300513\" reportloaderror>\n window.logs = { pagetime: {} };\n window.logs.pagetime['html_begin'] = (+new Date());\n window.LANG = \"en\";\n</script>\n\n \n<script nonce=\"123300513\" reportloaderror>\nwindow.__moon_initcallback = function () {\n if (!!window.__initCatch) {\n window.__initCatch({\n idkey: 27611 + 2,\n startKey: 0,\n limit: 128,\n badjsId: 43,\n reportOpt: {\n uin: '',\n biz: \"MzI1NTQxMzc3MA==\" || \"\",\n mid: \"2247509428\" || \"\" || \"\",\n idx: \"1\" || \"\" || \"\",\n sn: \"2f03e36fd2471c3ae2ca24971faca36e\" || \"\" || \"\",\n },\n extInfo: {\n network_rate: 0.01, \n badjs_rate: 0.1\n }\n });\n }\n}\n</script>\n\n <script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"123300513\" reportloaderror>\n \n \n var WX_BJ_REPORT = window.WX_BJ_REPORT || {};\n (function(_) {\n if (_.BadJs) {\n return;\n }\n \n var BADJS_WIN_ERR = 'BadjsWindowError';\n var extend = function(source, destination) {\n for (var property in destination) {\n source[property] = destination[property]\n }\n return source\n }\n \n _.BadJs = {\n uin: 0,\n mid: \"\",\n view: \"wap\",\n _cache: {},\n _info: {},\n _hookCallback: null,\n ignorePath: true,\n throw: function(e, extData) {\n this.onError(e, extData);\n throw e;\n },\n \n \n onError: function(e, extData) {\n try {\n \n if (e.BADJS_EXCUTED == true) {\n return;\n }\n e.BADJS_EXCUTED = true;\n var data = errToData(e);\n data.uin = this.uin;\n data.mid = this.mid;\n data.view = this.view;\n data.cmdb_module = 'mmbizwap';\n \n if (!!extData) {\n data = extend(data, extData);\n }\n \n if (data.cid) {\n data.key = \"[\" + data.cid + \"]:\" + data.key;\n }\n \n if (data._info) {\n if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object Object]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + JSON.stringify(data._info);\n } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object String]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n } else {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n }\n }\n if (typeof this._hookCallback == \"function\") {\n if (this._hookCallback(data) === false) {\n return\n }\n }\n this._send(data);\n return _.BadJs;\n } catch (e) {\n console.error(e);\n }\n },\n winErr: function(event) {\n if (event.error && event.error.BADJS_EXCUTED) {\n return;\n }\n if (event.type === 'unhandledrejection') {\n if (event.reason instanceof Error) {\n var e = event.reason || {};\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, e.message || \"\", e.sourceURL || \"\", e.line || \"\", e.column || \"\", event.reason));\n } else {\n var message = typeof event.reason === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(event.reason) : event.reason;\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, message, \"\", \"\", \"\", event.reason));\n }\n }else{\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(BADJS_WIN_ERR, event.message, event.filename, event.lineno, event.colno, event.error));\n }\n },\n init: function(uin, mid, view) {\n this.uin = Line truncated
"category": "",
"link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/eL0FL7l0NuILUZZB6EEyug",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "2025-06-30T11:01:20.000Z",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "eL0FL7l0NuILUZZB6EEyug",
"language": "",
"folder": "IT技术",
"feed": "各种折腾",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "b54132b0681affd72262bc6384d424bf",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "先进的视频监控应用iSpy Agent DVR",
"description": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html class=\"\n\">\n <head>\n <meta name=\"wechat-enable-text-zoom-em\" content=\"true\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\">\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0,viewport-fit=cover\">\n<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/NTI4MWU5.ico\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"mask-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/MjliNWVm.svg\" color=\"#4C4C4C\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/OTE0YTAw.png\" reportloaderror>\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\">\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black\">\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<script nonce=\"1968652729\" reportloaderror>try{document.getElementsByTagName('html').item(0).style.webkitTextSizeAdjust=JSON.parse(window.__wxWebEnv.getEnv()).fontScale+'%'}catch(e){}</script>\n<script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"1968652729\" reportloaderror>\n window.logs = { pagetime: {} };\n window.logs.pagetime['html_begin'] = (+new Date());\n window.LANG = \"en\";\n</script>\n\n \n<script nonce=\"1968652729\" reportloaderror>\nwindow.__moon_initcallback = function () {\n if (!!window.__initCatch) {\n window.__initCatch({\n idkey: 27611 + 2,\n startKey: 0,\n limit: 128,\n badjsId: 43,\n reportOpt: {\n uin: '',\n biz: \"MzI1NTQxMzc3MA==\" || \"\",\n mid: \"2247509385\" || \"\" || \"\",\n idx: \"1\" || \"\" || \"\",\n sn: \"cfd46cae2082abcb4080af456d30aa53\" || \"\" || \"\",\n },\n extInfo: {\n network_rate: 0.01, \n badjs_rate: 0.1\n }\n });\n }\n}\n</script>\n\n <script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"1968652729\" reportloaderror>\n \n \n var WX_BJ_REPORT = window.WX_BJ_REPORT || {};\n (function(_) {\n if (_.BadJs) {\n return;\n }\n \n var BADJS_WIN_ERR = 'BadjsWindowError';\n var extend = function(source, destination) {\n for (var property in destination) {\n source[property] = destination[property]\n }\n return source\n }\n \n _.BadJs = {\n uin: 0,\n mid: \"\",\n view: \"wap\",\n _cache: {},\n _info: {},\n _hookCallback: null,\n ignorePath: true,\n throw: function(e, extData) {\n this.onError(e, extData);\n throw e;\n },\n \n \n onError: function(e, extData) {\n try {\n \n if (e.BADJS_EXCUTED == true) {\n return;\n }\n e.BADJS_EXCUTED = true;\n var data = errToData(e);\n data.uin = this.uin;\n data.mid = this.mid;\n data.view = this.view;\n data.cmdb_module = 'mmbizwap';\n \n if (!!extData) {\n data = extend(data, extData);\n }\n \n if (data.cid) {\n data.key = \"[\" + data.cid + \"]:\" + data.key;\n }\n \n if (data._info) {\n if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object Object]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + JSON.stringify(data._info);\n } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object String]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n } else {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n }\n }\n if (typeof this._hookCallback == \"function\") {\n if (this._hookCallback(data) === false) {\n return\n }\n }\n this._send(data);\n return _.BadJs;\n } catch (e) {\n console.error(e);\n }\n },\n winErr: function(event) {\n if (event.error && event.error.BADJS_EXCUTED) {\n return;\n }\n if (event.type === 'unhandledrejection') {\n if (event.reason instanceof Error) {\n var e = event.reason || {};\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, e.message || \"\", e.sourceURL || \"\", e.line || \"\", e.column || \"\", event.reason));\n } else {\n var message = typeof event.reason === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(event.reason) : event.reason;\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, message, \"\", \"\", \"\", event.reason));\n }\n }else{\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(BADJS_WIN_ERR, event.message, event.filename, event.lineno, event.colno, event.error));\n }\n },\n init: function(uin, mid, view) {\n thiLine truncated
"content": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html class=\"\n\">\n <head>\n <meta name=\"wechat-enable-text-zoom-em\" content=\"true\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\">\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0,viewport-fit=cover\">\n<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/NTI4MWU5.ico\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"mask-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/MjliNWVm.svg\" color=\"#4C4C4C\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/OTE0YTAw.png\" reportloaderror>\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\">\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black\">\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<script nonce=\"1968652729\" reportloaderror>try{document.getElementsByTagName('html').item(0).style.webkitTextSizeAdjust=JSON.parse(window.__wxWebEnv.getEnv()).fontScale+'%'}catch(e){}</script>\n<script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"1968652729\" reportloaderror>\n window.logs = { pagetime: {} };\n window.logs.pagetime['html_begin'] = (+new Date());\n window.LANG = \"en\";\n</script>\n\n \n<script nonce=\"1968652729\" reportloaderror>\nwindow.__moon_initcallback = function () {\n if (!!window.__initCatch) {\n window.__initCatch({\n idkey: 27611 + 2,\n startKey: 0,\n limit: 128,\n badjsId: 43,\n reportOpt: {\n uin: '',\n biz: \"MzI1NTQxMzc3MA==\" || \"\",\n mid: \"2247509385\" || \"\" || \"\",\n idx: \"1\" || \"\" || \"\",\n sn: \"cfd46cae2082abcb4080af456d30aa53\" || \"\" || \"\",\n },\n extInfo: {\n network_rate: 0.01, \n badjs_rate: 0.1\n }\n });\n }\n}\n</script>\n\n <script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"1968652729\" reportloaderror>\n \n \n var WX_BJ_REPORT = window.WX_BJ_REPORT || {};\n (function(_) {\n if (_.BadJs) {\n return;\n }\n \n var BADJS_WIN_ERR = 'BadjsWindowError';\n var extend = function(source, destination) {\n for (var property in destination) {\n source[property] = destination[property]\n }\n return source\n }\n \n _.BadJs = {\n uin: 0,\n mid: \"\",\n view: \"wap\",\n _cache: {},\n _info: {},\n _hookCallback: null,\n ignorePath: true,\n throw: function(e, extData) {\n this.onError(e, extData);\n throw e;\n },\n \n \n onError: function(e, extData) {\n try {\n \n if (e.BADJS_EXCUTED == true) {\n return;\n }\n e.BADJS_EXCUTED = true;\n var data = errToData(e);\n data.uin = this.uin;\n data.mid = this.mid;\n data.view = this.view;\n data.cmdb_module = 'mmbizwap';\n \n if (!!extData) {\n data = extend(data, extData);\n }\n \n if (data.cid) {\n data.key = \"[\" + data.cid + \"]:\" + data.key;\n }\n \n if (data._info) {\n if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object Object]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + JSON.stringify(data._info);\n } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object String]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n } else {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n }\n }\n if (typeof this._hookCallback == \"function\") {\n if (this._hookCallback(data) === false) {\n return\n }\n }\n this._send(data);\n return _.BadJs;\n } catch (e) {\n console.error(e);\n }\n },\n winErr: function(event) {\n if (event.error && event.error.BADJS_EXCUTED) {\n return;\n }\n if (event.type === 'unhandledrejection') {\n if (event.reason instanceof Error) {\n var e = event.reason || {};\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, e.message || \"\", e.sourceURL || \"\", e.line || \"\", e.column || \"\", event.reason));\n } else {\n var message = typeof event.reason === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(event.reason) : event.reason;\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, message, \"\", \"\", \"\", event.reason));\n }\n }else{\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(BADJS_WIN_ERR, event.message, event.filename, event.lineno, event.colno, event.error));\n }\n },\n init: function(uin, mid, view) {\n this.uiLine truncated
"category": "",
"link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zQjsqJ2SCic2sIHZsEIKgQ",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "2025-06-28T11:01:00.000Z",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "zQjsqJ2SCic2sIHZsEIKgQ",
"language": "",
"folder": "IT技术",
"feed": "各种折腾",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "7e131f0d49c5f528c5126c431bbd8321",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "微信公众号文章搜索MCP服务weixin_search_mcp",
"description": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html class=\"\n\">\n <head>\n <meta name=\"wechat-enable-text-zoom-em\" content=\"true\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\">\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0,viewport-fit=cover\">\n<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/NTI4MWU5.ico\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"mask-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/MjliNWVm.svg\" color=\"#4C4C4C\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/OTE0YTAw.png\" reportloaderror>\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\">\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black\">\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<script nonce=\"641666127\" reportloaderror>try{document.getElementsByTagName('html').item(0).style.webkitTextSizeAdjust=JSON.parse(window.__wxWebEnv.getEnv()).fontScale+'%'}catch(e){}</script>\n<script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"641666127\" reportloaderror>\n window.logs = { pagetime: {} };\n window.logs.pagetime['html_begin'] = (+new Date());\n window.LANG = \"en\";\n</script>\n\n \n<script nonce=\"641666127\" reportloaderror>\nwindow.__moon_initcallback = function () {\n if (!!window.__initCatch) {\n window.__initCatch({\n idkey: 27611 + 2,\n startKey: 0,\n limit: 128,\n badjsId: 43,\n reportOpt: {\n uin: '',\n biz: \"MzI1NTQxMzc3MA==\" || \"\",\n mid: \"2247509332\" || \"\" || \"\",\n idx: \"1\" || \"\" || \"\",\n sn: \"779ed7b6c46cc79a8f7de6a63ba2f4fe\" || \"\" || \"\",\n },\n extInfo: {\n network_rate: 0.01, \n badjs_rate: 0.1\n }\n });\n }\n}\n</script>\n\n <script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"641666127\" reportloaderror>\n \n \n var WX_BJ_REPORT = window.WX_BJ_REPORT || {};\n (function(_) {\n if (_.BadJs) {\n return;\n }\n \n var BADJS_WIN_ERR = 'BadjsWindowError';\n var extend = function(source, destination) {\n for (var property in destination) {\n source[property] = destination[property]\n }\n return source\n }\n \n _.BadJs = {\n uin: 0,\n mid: \"\",\n view: \"wap\",\n _cache: {},\n _info: {},\n _hookCallback: null,\n ignorePath: true,\n throw: function(e, extData) {\n this.onError(e, extData);\n throw e;\n },\n \n \n onError: function(e, extData) {\n try {\n \n if (e.BADJS_EXCUTED == true) {\n return;\n }\n e.BADJS_EXCUTED = true;\n var data = errToData(e);\n data.uin = this.uin;\n data.mid = this.mid;\n data.view = this.view;\n data.cmdb_module = 'mmbizwap';\n \n if (!!extData) {\n data = extend(data, extData);\n }\n \n if (data.cid) {\n data.key = \"[\" + data.cid + \"]:\" + data.key;\n }\n \n if (data._info) {\n if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object Object]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + JSON.stringify(data._info);\n } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object String]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n } else {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n }\n }\n if (typeof this._hookCallback == \"function\") {\n if (this._hookCallback(data) === false) {\n return\n }\n }\n this._send(data);\n return _.BadJs;\n } catch (e) {\n console.error(e);\n }\n },\n winErr: function(event) {\n if (event.error && event.error.BADJS_EXCUTED) {\n return;\n }\n if (event.type === 'unhandledrejection') {\n if (event.reason instanceof Error) {\n var e = event.reason || {};\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, e.message || \"\", e.sourceURL || \"\", e.line || \"\", e.column || \"\", event.reason));\n } else {\n var message = typeof event.reason === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(event.reason) : event.reason;\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, message, \"\", \"\", \"\", event.reason));\n }\n }else{\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(BADJS_WIN_ERR, event.message, event.filename, event.lineno, event.colno, event.error));\n }\n },\n init: function(uin, mid, view) {\n this.uiLine truncated
"content": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html class=\"\n\">\n <head>\n <meta name=\"wechat-enable-text-zoom-em\" content=\"true\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\">\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0,viewport-fit=cover\">\n<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/NTI4MWU5.ico\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"mask-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/MjliNWVm.svg\" color=\"#4C4C4C\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/OTE0YTAw.png\" reportloaderror>\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\">\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black\">\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<script nonce=\"641666127\" reportloaderror>try{document.getElementsByTagName('html').item(0).style.webkitTextSizeAdjust=JSON.parse(window.__wxWebEnv.getEnv()).fontScale+'%'}catch(e){}</script>\n<script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"641666127\" reportloaderror>\n window.logs = { pagetime: {} };\n window.logs.pagetime['html_begin'] = (+new Date());\n window.LANG = \"en\";\n</script>\n\n \n<script nonce=\"641666127\" reportloaderror>\nwindow.__moon_initcallback = function () {\n if (!!window.__initCatch) {\n window.__initCatch({\n idkey: 27611 + 2,\n startKey: 0,\n limit: 128,\n badjsId: 43,\n reportOpt: {\n uin: '',\n biz: \"MzI1NTQxMzc3MA==\" || \"\",\n mid: \"2247509332\" || \"\" || \"\",\n idx: \"1\" || \"\" || \"\",\n sn: \"779ed7b6c46cc79a8f7de6a63ba2f4fe\" || \"\" || \"\",\n },\n extInfo: {\n network_rate: 0.01, \n badjs_rate: 0.1\n }\n });\n }\n}\n</script>\n\n <script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"641666127\" reportloaderror>\n \n \n var WX_BJ_REPORT = window.WX_BJ_REPORT || {};\n (function(_) {\n if (_.BadJs) {\n return;\n }\n \n var BADJS_WIN_ERR = 'BadjsWindowError';\n var extend = function(source, destination) {\n for (var property in destination) {\n source[property] = destination[property]\n }\n return source\n }\n \n _.BadJs = {\n uin: 0,\n mid: \"\",\n view: \"wap\",\n _cache: {},\n _info: {},\n _hookCallback: null,\n ignorePath: true,\n throw: function(e, extData) {\n this.onError(e, extData);\n throw e;\n },\n \n \n onError: function(e, extData) {\n try {\n \n if (e.BADJS_EXCUTED == true) {\n return;\n }\n e.BADJS_EXCUTED = true;\n var data = errToData(e);\n data.uin = this.uin;\n data.mid = this.mid;\n data.view = this.view;\n data.cmdb_module = 'mmbizwap';\n \n if (!!extData) {\n data = extend(data, extData);\n }\n \n if (data.cid) {\n data.key = \"[\" + data.cid + \"]:\" + data.key;\n }\n \n if (data._info) {\n if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object Object]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + JSON.stringify(data._info);\n } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object String]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n } else {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n }\n }\n if (typeof this._hookCallback == \"function\") {\n if (this._hookCallback(data) === false) {\n return\n }\n }\n this._send(data);\n return _.BadJs;\n } catch (e) {\n console.error(e);\n }\n },\n winErr: function(event) {\n if (event.error && event.error.BADJS_EXCUTED) {\n return;\n }\n if (event.type === 'unhandledrejection') {\n if (event.reason instanceof Error) {\n var e = event.reason || {};\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, e.message || \"\", e.sourceURL || \"\", e.line || \"\", e.column || \"\", event.reason));\n } else {\n var message = typeof event.reason === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(event.reason) : event.reason;\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, message, \"\", \"\", \"\", event.reason));\n }\n }else{\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(BADJS_WIN_ERR, event.message, event.filename, event.lineno, event.colno, event.error));\n }\n },\n init: function(uin, mid, view) {\n this.uin = Line truncated
"category": "",
"link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mYn2xaoIVom9zptCMIxvLA",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "2025-06-27T11:02:24.000Z",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "mYn2xaoIVom9zptCMIxvLA",
"language": "",
"folder": "IT技术",
"feed": "各种折腾",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "cec0b4ac495d75dcf0d0496c32a70cac",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "AList的开源替代:OpenList",
"description": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html class=\"\n\">\n <head>\n <meta name=\"wechat-enable-text-zoom-em\" content=\"true\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\">\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0,viewport-fit=cover\">\n<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/NTI4MWU5.ico\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"mask-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/MjliNWVm.svg\" color=\"#4C4C4C\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/OTE0YTAw.png\" reportloaderror>\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\">\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black\">\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<script nonce=\"799561153\" reportloaderror>try{document.getElementsByTagName('html').item(0).style.webkitTextSizeAdjust=JSON.parse(window.__wxWebEnv.getEnv()).fontScale+'%'}catch(e){}</script>\n<script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"799561153\" reportloaderror>\n window.logs = { pagetime: {} };\n window.logs.pagetime['html_begin'] = (+new Date());\n window.LANG = \"en\";\n</script>\n\n \n<script nonce=\"799561153\" reportloaderror>\nwindow.__moon_initcallback = function () {\n if (!!window.__initCatch) {\n window.__initCatch({\n idkey: 27611 + 2,\n startKey: 0,\n limit: 128,\n badjsId: 43,\n reportOpt: {\n uin: '',\n biz: \"MzI1NTQxMzc3MA==\" || \"\",\n mid: \"2247509279\" || \"\" || \"\",\n idx: \"1\" || \"\" || \"\",\n sn: \"247dd9fa0e2877a0c16af75ed1deca36\" || \"\" || \"\",\n },\n extInfo: {\n network_rate: 0.01, \n badjs_rate: 0.1\n }\n });\n }\n}\n</script>\n\n <script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"799561153\" reportloaderror>\n \n \n var WX_BJ_REPORT = window.WX_BJ_REPORT || {};\n (function(_) {\n if (_.BadJs) {\n return;\n }\n \n var BADJS_WIN_ERR = 'BadjsWindowError';\n var extend = function(source, destination) {\n for (var property in destination) {\n source[property] = destination[property]\n }\n return source\n }\n \n _.BadJs = {\n uin: 0,\n mid: \"\",\n view: \"wap\",\n _cache: {},\n _info: {},\n _hookCallback: null,\n ignorePath: true,\n throw: function(e, extData) {\n this.onError(e, extData);\n throw e;\n },\n \n \n onError: function(e, extData) {\n try {\n \n if (e.BADJS_EXCUTED == true) {\n return;\n }\n e.BADJS_EXCUTED = true;\n var data = errToData(e);\n data.uin = this.uin;\n data.mid = this.mid;\n data.view = this.view;\n data.cmdb_module = 'mmbizwap';\n \n if (!!extData) {\n data = extend(data, extData);\n }\n \n if (data.cid) {\n data.key = \"[\" + data.cid + \"]:\" + data.key;\n }\n \n if (data._info) {\n if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object Object]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + JSON.stringify(data._info);\n } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object String]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n } else {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n }\n }\n if (typeof this._hookCallback == \"function\") {\n if (this._hookCallback(data) === false) {\n return\n }\n }\n this._send(data);\n return _.BadJs;\n } catch (e) {\n console.error(e);\n }\n },\n winErr: function(event) {\n if (event.error && event.error.BADJS_EXCUTED) {\n return;\n }\n if (event.type === 'unhandledrejection') {\n if (event.reason instanceof Error) {\n var e = event.reason || {};\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, e.message || \"\", e.sourceURL || \"\", e.line || \"\", e.column || \"\", event.reason));\n } else {\n var message = typeof event.reason === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(event.reason) : event.reason;\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, message, \"\", \"\", \"\", event.reason));\n }\n }else{\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(BADJS_WIN_ERR, event.message, event.filename, event.lineno, event.colno, event.error));\n }\n },\n init: function(uin, mid, view) {\n this.uiLine truncated
"content": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html class=\"\n\">\n <head>\n <meta name=\"wechat-enable-text-zoom-em\" content=\"true\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\">\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0,viewport-fit=cover\">\n<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/NTI4MWU5.ico\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"mask-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/MjliNWVm.svg\" color=\"#4C4C4C\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/OTE0YTAw.png\" reportloaderror>\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\">\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black\">\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<script nonce=\"799561153\" reportloaderror>try{document.getElementsByTagName('html').item(0).style.webkitTextSizeAdjust=JSON.parse(window.__wxWebEnv.getEnv()).fontScale+'%'}catch(e){}</script>\n<script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"799561153\" reportloaderror>\n window.logs = { pagetime: {} };\n window.logs.pagetime['html_begin'] = (+new Date());\n window.LANG = \"en\";\n</script>\n\n \n<script nonce=\"799561153\" reportloaderror>\nwindow.__moon_initcallback = function () {\n if (!!window.__initCatch) {\n window.__initCatch({\n idkey: 27611 + 2,\n startKey: 0,\n limit: 128,\n badjsId: 43,\n reportOpt: {\n uin: '',\n biz: \"MzI1NTQxMzc3MA==\" || \"\",\n mid: \"2247509279\" || \"\" || \"\",\n idx: \"1\" || \"\" || \"\",\n sn: \"247dd9fa0e2877a0c16af75ed1deca36\" || \"\" || \"\",\n },\n extInfo: {\n network_rate: 0.01, \n badjs_rate: 0.1\n }\n });\n }\n}\n</script>\n\n <script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"799561153\" reportloaderror>\n \n \n var WX_BJ_REPORT = window.WX_BJ_REPORT || {};\n (function(_) {\n if (_.BadJs) {\n return;\n }\n \n var BADJS_WIN_ERR = 'BadjsWindowError';\n var extend = function(source, destination) {\n for (var property in destination) {\n source[property] = destination[property]\n }\n return source\n }\n \n _.BadJs = {\n uin: 0,\n mid: \"\",\n view: \"wap\",\n _cache: {},\n _info: {},\n _hookCallback: null,\n ignorePath: true,\n throw: function(e, extData) {\n this.onError(e, extData);\n throw e;\n },\n \n \n onError: function(e, extData) {\n try {\n \n if (e.BADJS_EXCUTED == true) {\n return;\n }\n e.BADJS_EXCUTED = true;\n var data = errToData(e);\n data.uin = this.uin;\n data.mid = this.mid;\n data.view = this.view;\n data.cmdb_module = 'mmbizwap';\n \n if (!!extData) {\n data = extend(data, extData);\n }\n \n if (data.cid) {\n data.key = \"[\" + data.cid + \"]:\" + data.key;\n }\n \n if (data._info) {\n if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object Object]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + JSON.stringify(data._info);\n } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object String]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n } else {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n }\n }\n if (typeof this._hookCallback == \"function\") {\n if (this._hookCallback(data) === false) {\n return\n }\n }\n this._send(data);\n return _.BadJs;\n } catch (e) {\n console.error(e);\n }\n },\n winErr: function(event) {\n if (event.error && event.error.BADJS_EXCUTED) {\n return;\n }\n if (event.type === 'unhandledrejection') {\n if (event.reason instanceof Error) {\n var e = event.reason || {};\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, e.message || \"\", e.sourceURL || \"\", e.line || \"\", e.column || \"\", event.reason));\n } else {\n var message = typeof event.reason === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(event.reason) : event.reason;\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, message, \"\", \"\", \"\", event.reason));\n }\n }else{\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(BADJS_WIN_ERR, event.message, event.filename, event.lineno, event.colno, event.error));\n }\n },\n init: function(uin, mid, view) {\n this.uin = Line truncated
"category": "",
"link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Dre79Okfs5ZuGT7e9zCWpw",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "2025-06-25T11:02:20.000Z",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "Dre79Okfs5ZuGT7e9zCWpw",
"language": "",
"folder": "IT技术",
"feed": "各种折腾",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "53e3d4c67a46cabd373f08ca74932a19",
"highlights": []
},
{
"title": "FeedMe:通过AI摘要提升阅读效率",
"description": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html class=\"\n\">\n <head>\n <meta name=\"wechat-enable-text-zoom-em\" content=\"true\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\">\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0,viewport-fit=cover\">\n<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/NTI4MWU5.ico\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"mask-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/MjliNWVm.svg\" color=\"#4C4C4C\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/OTE0YTAw.png\" reportloaderror>\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\">\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black\">\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<script nonce=\"1930439200\" reportloaderror>try{document.getElementsByTagName('html').item(0).style.webkitTextSizeAdjust=JSON.parse(window.__wxWebEnv.getEnv()).fontScale+'%'}catch(e){}</script>\n<script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"1930439200\" reportloaderror>\n window.logs = { pagetime: {} };\n window.logs.pagetime['html_begin'] = (+new Date());\n window.LANG = \"en\";\n</script>\n\n \n<script nonce=\"1930439200\" reportloaderror>\nwindow.__moon_initcallback = function () {\n if (!!window.__initCatch) {\n window.__initCatch({\n idkey: 27611 + 2,\n startKey: 0,\n limit: 128,\n badjsId: 43,\n reportOpt: {\n uin: '',\n biz: \"MzI1NTQxMzc3MA==\" || \"\",\n mid: \"2247509240\" || \"\" || \"\",\n idx: \"1\" || \"\" || \"\",\n sn: \"73bc3f01b1302b5a0ba5c167baac416a\" || \"\" || \"\",\n },\n extInfo: {\n network_rate: 0.01, \n badjs_rate: 0.1\n }\n });\n }\n}\n</script>\n\n <script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"1930439200\" reportloaderror>\n \n \n var WX_BJ_REPORT = window.WX_BJ_REPORT || {};\n (function(_) {\n if (_.BadJs) {\n return;\n }\n \n var BADJS_WIN_ERR = 'BadjsWindowError';\n var extend = function(source, destination) {\n for (var property in destination) {\n source[property] = destination[property]\n }\n return source\n }\n \n _.BadJs = {\n uin: 0,\n mid: \"\",\n view: \"wap\",\n _cache: {},\n _info: {},\n _hookCallback: null,\n ignorePath: true,\n throw: function(e, extData) {\n this.onError(e, extData);\n throw e;\n },\n \n \n onError: function(e, extData) {\n try {\n \n if (e.BADJS_EXCUTED == true) {\n return;\n }\n e.BADJS_EXCUTED = true;\n var data = errToData(e);\n data.uin = this.uin;\n data.mid = this.mid;\n data.view = this.view;\n data.cmdb_module = 'mmbizwap';\n \n if (!!extData) {\n data = extend(data, extData);\n }\n \n if (data.cid) {\n data.key = \"[\" + data.cid + \"]:\" + data.key;\n }\n \n if (data._info) {\n if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object Object]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + JSON.stringify(data._info);\n } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object String]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n } else {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n }\n }\n if (typeof this._hookCallback == \"function\") {\n if (this._hookCallback(data) === false) {\n return\n }\n }\n this._send(data);\n return _.BadJs;\n } catch (e) {\n console.error(e);\n }\n },\n winErr: function(event) {\n if (event.error && event.error.BADJS_EXCUTED) {\n return;\n }\n if (event.type === 'unhandledrejection') {\n if (event.reason instanceof Error) {\n var e = event.reason || {};\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, e.message || \"\", e.sourceURL || \"\", e.line || \"\", e.column || \"\", event.reason));\n } else {\n var message = typeof event.reason === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(event.reason) : event.reason;\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, message, \"\", \"\", \"\", event.reason));\n }\n }else{\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(BADJS_WIN_ERR, event.message, event.filename, event.lineno, event.colno, event.error));\n }\n },\n init: function(uin, mid, view) {\n thiLine truncated
"content": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html class=\"\n\">\n <head>\n <meta name=\"wechat-enable-text-zoom-em\" content=\"true\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"IE=edge\">\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=0,viewport-fit=cover\">\n<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/NTI4MWU5.ico\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"mask-icon\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/MjliNWVm.svg\" color=\"#4C4C4C\" reportloaderror>\n<link rel=\"apple-touch-icon-precomposed\" href=\"//res.wx.qq.com/a/wx_fed/assets/res/OTE0YTAw.png\" reportloaderror>\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\" content=\"yes\">\n<meta name=\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\" content=\"black\">\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<meta name=\"referrer\" content=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\">\n<script nonce=\"1930439200\" reportloaderror>try{document.getElementsByTagName('html').item(0).style.webkitTextSizeAdjust=JSON.parse(window.__wxWebEnv.getEnv()).fontScale+'%'}catch(e){}</script>\n<script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"1930439200\" reportloaderror>\n window.logs = { pagetime: {} };\n window.logs.pagetime['html_begin'] = (+new Date());\n window.LANG = \"en\";\n</script>\n\n \n<script nonce=\"1930439200\" reportloaderror>\nwindow.__moon_initcallback = function () {\n if (!!window.__initCatch) {\n window.__initCatch({\n idkey: 27611 + 2,\n startKey: 0,\n limit: 128,\n badjsId: 43,\n reportOpt: {\n uin: '',\n biz: \"MzI1NTQxMzc3MA==\" || \"\",\n mid: \"2247509240\" || \"\" || \"\",\n idx: \"1\" || \"\" || \"\",\n sn: \"73bc3f01b1302b5a0ba5c167baac416a\" || \"\" || \"\",\n },\n extInfo: {\n network_rate: 0.01, \n badjs_rate: 0.1\n }\n });\n }\n}\n</script>\n\n <script type=\"text/javascript\" nonce=\"1930439200\" reportloaderror>\n \n \n var WX_BJ_REPORT = window.WX_BJ_REPORT || {};\n (function(_) {\n if (_.BadJs) {\n return;\n }\n \n var BADJS_WIN_ERR = 'BadjsWindowError';\n var extend = function(source, destination) {\n for (var property in destination) {\n source[property] = destination[property]\n }\n return source\n }\n \n _.BadJs = {\n uin: 0,\n mid: \"\",\n view: \"wap\",\n _cache: {},\n _info: {},\n _hookCallback: null,\n ignorePath: true,\n throw: function(e, extData) {\n this.onError(e, extData);\n throw e;\n },\n \n \n onError: function(e, extData) {\n try {\n \n if (e.BADJS_EXCUTED == true) {\n return;\n }\n e.BADJS_EXCUTED = true;\n var data = errToData(e);\n data.uin = this.uin;\n data.mid = this.mid;\n data.view = this.view;\n data.cmdb_module = 'mmbizwap';\n \n if (!!extData) {\n data = extend(data, extData);\n }\n \n if (data.cid) {\n data.key = \"[\" + data.cid + \"]:\" + data.key;\n }\n \n if (data._info) {\n if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object Object]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + JSON.stringify(data._info);\n } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data._info) == \"[object String]\") {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n } else {\n data.msg += \" || info:\" + data._info;\n }\n }\n if (typeof this._hookCallback == \"function\") {\n if (this._hookCallback(data) === false) {\n return\n }\n }\n this._send(data);\n return _.BadJs;\n } catch (e) {\n console.error(e);\n }\n },\n winErr: function(event) {\n if (event.error && event.error.BADJS_EXCUTED) {\n return;\n }\n if (event.type === 'unhandledrejection') {\n if (event.reason instanceof Error) {\n var e = event.reason || {};\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, e.message || \"\", e.sourceURL || \"\", e.line || \"\", e.column || \"\", event.reason));\n } else {\n var message = typeof event.reason === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(event.reason) : event.reason;\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(event.type, message, \"\", \"\", \"\", event.reason));\n }\n }else{\n _.BadJs.onError(createError(BADJS_WIN_ERR, event.message, event.filename, event.lineno, event.colno, event.error));\n }\n },\n init: function(uin, mid, view) {\n this.uiLine truncated
"category": "",
"link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/jFPxZMLSKIxsBa72VhwVhg",
"creator": "",
"pubDate": "2025-06-23T11:00:24.000Z",
"enclosure": "",
"enclosureType": "",
"image": "",
"id": "jFPxZMLSKIxsBa72VhwVhg",
"language": "",
"folder": "IT技术",
"feed": "各种折腾",
"read": false,
"favorite": false,
"created": false,
"tags": [],
"hash": "9d4d7122028a361937c754b38d2b7578",
"highlights": []
},
{ {
"title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽",
"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-25324afbda8ee5527504a76cf95e7c6a_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1908102066179663619/answer/1909422097379341739\" target=\"_blank\">鸡那么脏,那为啥鸡巢几乎没有蟑螂?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/ac99c0eff7835ac6d7cec7852dc5722e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@席萝</a> :阁下可能对鸡的破坏力没什么概念。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/80/v2-b6ede4d66283193c4deede4b5ed8bf94_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/80/v2-c26c71894603e765ee73df3f3e59b1d8_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/619388169/answer/3188271923\" target=\"_blank\">中国最不可更改的省会是哪一个?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/aa77a95f7874c4ba2a2076addebcbf61\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@科穆宁之怒</a> :别的不说,青海省只有西宁一个城市……甚至没有其他可以称之为「城市」的地方。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/339110459/answer/3611158258\" target=\"_blank\">如何激怒一位化学爱好者?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/2ae840f8a9ddcb033abfdde3ef09d5af\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@水隼</a> :领导:小王啊,去把碗洗了。 小王:我可是化学领域的专业人士。 领导:那好,记得刷三遍,直到内壁的水既不聚成水滴也不成股流下。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/656308312/answer/107098171060\" target=\"_blank\">你做过最无用的节俭行为是啥?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/44f66f08f7e867424a6306d203f44a01\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@阿猫lh</a> :车厘子 40 块钱一斤不舍得买, 打开股票账户一看亏了两吨半。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/61803257/answer/3195604171\" target=\"_blank\">你做过什么特别对不起自家宠物的事情?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/ac283ae52f7252600fec517b5b0e8653\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@那兰峙月</a> :捡到一只被气枪打伤的信鸽,送去宠物医院缝合伤口救活了,然后就打算先养一阵子,等它伤好了再放飞…… 然后,赖我,没仔细研究养鸽子的功课,每天一碗玉米粒的喂,喂成了胖子飞不动了……</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-c3f2ef76c1b769d9a93fb9885b794461_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<blockquote>\n<div>补充:我忘记说了,它的名字叫陈小缘,本意是捡到它是缘分,结果变圆球的圆了。 2024-02-07 更新,找到了它做完缝合手术出院到我家的照片……完全看不出来是同一只吧……</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/80/v2-c667f7a63ecce37c832fba551fddfe02_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>", "description": "<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-25324afbda8ee5527504a76cf95e7c6a_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/1908102066179663619/answer/1909422097379341739\" target=\"_blank\">鸡那么脏,那为啥鸡巢几乎没有蟑螂?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/ac99c0eff7835ac6d7cec7852dc5722e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@席萝</a> :阁下可能对鸡的破坏力没什么概念。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/80/v2-b6ede4d66283193c4deede4b5ed8bf94_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/80/v2-c26c71894603e765ee73df3f3e59b1d8_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/619388169/answer/3188271923\" target=\"_blank\">中国最不可更改的省会是哪一个?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/aa77a95f7874c4ba2a2076addebcbf61\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@科穆宁之怒</a> :别的不说,青海省只有西宁一个城市……甚至没有其他可以称之为「城市」的地方。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/339110459/answer/3611158258\" target=\"_blank\">如何激怒一位化学爱好者?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/2ae840f8a9ddcb033abfdde3ef09d5af\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@水隼</a> :领导:小王啊,去把碗洗了。 小王:我可是化学领域的专业人士。 领导:那好,记得刷三遍,直到内壁的水既不聚成水滴也不成股流下。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/656308312/answer/107098171060\" target=\"_blank\">你做过最无用的节俭行为是啥?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/44f66f08f7e867424a6306d203f44a01\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@阿猫lh</a> :车厘子 40 块钱一斤不舍得买, 打开股票账户一看亏了两吨半。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/61803257/answer/3195604171\" target=\"_blank\">你做过什么特别对不起自家宠物的事情?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/ac283ae52f7252600fec517b5b0e8653\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@那兰峙月</a> :捡到一只被气枪打伤的信鸽,送去宠物医院缝合伤口救活了,然后就打算先养一阵子,等它伤好了再放飞…… 然后,赖我,没仔细研究养鸽子的功课,每天一碗玉米粒的喂,喂成了胖子飞不动了……</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-c3f2ef76c1b769d9a93fb9885b794461_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<blockquote>\n<div>补充:我忘记说了,它的名字叫陈小缘,本意是捡到它是缘分,结果变圆球的圆了。 2024-02-07 更新,找到了它做完缝合手术出院到我家的照片……完全看不出来是同一只吧……</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/80/v2-c667f7a63ecce37c832fba551fddfe02_1440w.png?source=d16d100b\" alt=\"\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",