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}, - { - "basename": "Draft202508", - "path": "08-Inbox/Draft202508.md" } ], "omittedPaths": [], diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json index 2cd90a82..51e1749c 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json @@ -3222,28 +3222,6 @@ "hash": "8601483400eb86ebcce6d9fce4af0a2e", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "21 世纪已过去四分之一，你认为本世纪最重要的科学突破有哪些？", - "description": "
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盘点一下本世纪粒子物理和宇宙学领域的重要突破吧，按照时间顺序介绍：

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1. 中微子振荡的发现（重要指数：★★★★）

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中微子是粒子物理标准模型中的一种基本粒子。它有三种不同的形态，分别称为\"\"、\"\"、\"\". 长期以来的实验证实了三种中微子的存在，但一直没有测量到它们的质量。实际上，在粒子物理标准模型建立的时候就已经假定了中微子没有质量。如果中微子被证实具有质量，那将意味着在粒子物理标准模型之上还存在未知的新物理。

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那么如何才能证明中微子具有质量呢？一个方法是观测中微子是否存在振荡现象。中微子振荡的意思是中微子的三种形态会发生混合，形成叠加态。这意味着中微子在运动过程中不处于某种特定的形态，而是三种形态都有可能。只有当你观测它时，它才会随机坍缩到其中一种形态，且坍缩到其中某一种形态的概率会随距离周期性变化。然而，只有质量不为 0 的粒子才会形成这种叠加态。所以，如果实验探测到了中微子振荡现象，那就说明中微子的质量不为 0.

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在 2000 年前后，中微子振荡现象被日本的超级神冈实验和加拿大的 SNO 实验证实，从而证明中微子实际上存在微小的质量，推翻了标准模型的假定。实验组的负责人最终获得了 2015 年的诺贝尔物理学奖。中微子振荡是目前唯一坐实的超出粒子物理标准模型的新物理现象，为此后粒子物理理论的研究指明了方向。因此在我心中这一发现的重要指数可以给到 ★★★★ .

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中微子探测装置的内部
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2. 暗物质的新证据（重要指数：★★★）

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暗物质是宇宙学中为了解释许多天文观测上的疑难而引入的一种广泛存在于宇宙中的不可见的物质。在上世纪 30 年代的时候，就已经有天文学家根据星系团运动的观测数据推测出了暗物质的存在。到了 70 年代，针对星系旋转曲线的测量结果表明了理论计算与观测数据之间的巨大鸿沟，这种疑难也需要假定星系中存在大量不可见的暗物质才可以解释。自此，暗物质的概念开始被学界重视。然而，上面提到的这些观测结果不仅可以被暗物质解释，某些修改的引力理论也可以解释它们。因此，暗物质学说亟需一些更加坚实的证据来巩固自己的地位。

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终于在 2006 年的时候，星系团引力透镜效应的观测为暗物质的存在找到了新的证据。引力透镜是广义相对论预言的一种天文现象。在广义相对论中，时空会被大质量天体所弯曲，光线在经过这些天体周围时路径会发生偏折，就像经过了一个透镜一样。通过哈勃望远镜，天文学家们观测了子弹星系团的引力透镜效应，并根据观测数据反推出了星系团的质量分布。

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在将观测到的星系团质量分布与 X 射线信号反映出的可见物质分布对比之后，天文学家们发现这两种分布是不重合的。如下图所示，图中蓝色部分是由引力透镜效应反推出的总质量分布，红色部分是可见物质分布。这表明可见物质并不能主导星系团的质量，它们只占星系团总物质的一小部分，星系团的大部分质量是由不可见的暗物质提供的。这一结果是修改引力理论很难解释的，因此它为暗物质的存在提供了非常坚实的证据，重要指数可以给到 ★★★ .

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子弹星系团的总质量分布（蓝）和可见物质分布（红）
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3. 希格斯粒子的发现（重要指数：★★★★★）

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希格斯粒子是粒子物理标准模型中的一个地位极其重要的粒子，正因为有了它，标准模型中的其他粒子才被允许拥有质量。如果没有希格斯粒子，那么构成我们可见物质世界的所有粒子都会是无质量的，我们熟悉的一切物质结构将不复存在。

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希格斯粒子是在 1964 年的时候被提出的，在后面几十年里物理学家们一直在对撞机实验中寻找它。不过，由于对撞机的能量和数据积累能力一直不够，所以几十年的时间里都没有发现过它的踪迹，直到欧洲核子中心的大型强子对撞机（LHC）开始运行。

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LHC 于 2008 年开始运行，经过几年的数据积累和分析处理之后，终于在 2012 年有了成果。LHC 上的两个实验组共同宣布发现了希格斯粒子的信号，从此填补上了粒子物理标准模型中最重要的一环。提出希格斯粒子的希格斯和恩格勒（其他提出者都已去世）获得了 2013 年的诺贝尔物理学奖。在我看来，这是本世纪前 25 年物理学界最重要的突破，重要指数实打实的 ★★★★★ .

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周长 27 公里的大型强子对撞机 LHC
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4. 宇宙微波背景辐射的精确测量（重要指数：★★★）

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宇宙微波背景辐射（CMB）是从宇宙大爆炸时期遗留下来的光。138 亿年前，宇宙从一场大爆炸中诞生，产生的光充满了整个宇宙。这些光经过上百亿年的演化遗留至今，其波长随宇宙膨胀被拉长至微波波段，最终形成了今天氤氲在整个宇宙中的微波背景辐射。

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CMB 最早在上世纪 60 年代就已经探测到了，但是在很长一段时间里面探测设备都不够先进，因此只能探测到这个东西的存在，而不能探测到其中的微小涨落。实际上，CMB 的微小涨落中包含着有关宇宙的丰富的物理信息。如果能对其进行精确测量，那就可以精确地知晓宇宙的曲率、膨胀速率、物质组分的比例等信息。这对我们理解宇宙的演化是非常重要的。

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从上世纪 90 年代开始，天文学家们计划了一系列的卫星实验来在太空中精确测量 CMB 的涨落。到目前为止总共完成了三代实验。其中最早的卫星实验叫做 COBE，这个实验的负责人获得了 2006 年的诺贝尔物理学奖。最新的实验叫做 Planck，它的最后一次实验数据发布于 2018 年，这些数据已经能在 1%的精度上精确测量宇宙模型的物理参数。借助 Planck2018 的数据，宇宙学家们可以把宇宙中可见物质、暗物质、暗能量的比例确定在 5%、26%、69%. 同时，它对宇宙膨胀速率的测量结果将所谓的“哈勃常数疑难”呈现在宇宙学家们的面前，这可能是宇宙中某种未知物理的暗示。重要指数可以给到 ★★★ .

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三代卫星实验对 CMB 在微小涨落的测量
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5. 引力波的发现（重要指数：★★★★★）

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引力波是广义相对论预言的一种天文现象。在广义相对论中，引力等价于弯曲的时空几何。时空各处的弯曲程度可以被一个“度规场”来描述。正如电磁场传递了电荷之间的电磁力，度规场也可以被视为传递了物质之间的引力。又正如电磁场会波动传播形成电磁波，度规场也会波动形成所谓的引力波。它们就像在时空之海中行进的片片波浪。原则上，绝大多数物体的加速运动都会产生引力波，只不过通常引力波的强度极为微弱，很难被检测到。只有非常剧烈的天体物理事件，才能够产生足以被人类仪器探测的引力波。

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引力波的概念在上世纪 30 年代就被爱因斯坦提出了，但实验上的探测一直没有顺利进行，直到激光干涉引力波天文台（LIGO）的立项。引力波的探测利用的是引力波对空间距离的改变。前面我们说过引力波是度规场（时空弯曲程度）的波动。当引力波传播至某一位置时，它就会拉伸或压缩此处的空间。LIGO 制造了一个巨大的激光干涉仪，它有两条长达 4 公里的相互垂直的干涉臂，臂内通有干涉的激光。当从合适方向传播过来引力波时，干涉仪的一条臂会被拉伸，而另一条臂则会被压缩。这样一来，激光的干涉方式就会被改变，仪器就捕捉到了引力波的踪迹。

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2015 年，LIGO 实验组成功探测到了双黑洞合并产生的引力波，取得了里程碑式的突破。实验组的负责人因此获得了 2017 年诺贝尔物理学奖。至今，LIGO 等实验组已探测到了上百个由黑洞或中子星合并造成的引力波事件。这些成果使我们对黑洞和宇宙演化拥有了新的认识，可以说是开启了宇宙学的新时代。重要指数 ★★★★★ 实至名归。

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双黑洞合并产生引力波示意图
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6. 低频引力波的探测（重要指数：★★★）

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前面说的引力波是常规质量的黑洞或者中子星合并形成的引力波。它的特征是波的频率非常高，可能每秒钟都可以波动好多次。然而，宇宙中不仅有高频引力波，还有频率低到一年都不一定能波动一次的低频引力波。这种低频引力波无法被 LIGO 这样的地面激光干涉实验所探测，而是需要利用一种更为神奇的实验方法——脉冲星计时阵列。

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这是一种基于脉冲星探测引力波的方法。它其实还是利用的引力波对空间距离的改变。脉冲星是一种发射脉冲周期性到达地球的中子星。其脉冲周期非常稳定，因此可以被当作一种标准计时工具。当引力波传播至地球与脉冲星的中间区域时，它会改变地球与脉冲星之间的距离，从而使脉冲提前或推迟到达，形成计时残差。由此，射电望远镜就可以捕捉到引力波的信号。当然，如果只观测一颗脉冲星的话，我们无法区分计时残差是由引力波造成的还是由其他原因造成的。但如果同时观测几十颗脉冲星，发现它们的计时残差之间有特定关联，那就可以确定计时残差是引力波造成的。

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2023 年，中国的 CPTA、北美的 NANOGrav、欧洲的 EPTA 以及澳洲的 Parkes 四个脉冲星计时阵列实验组同时发布了低频引力波的观测证据。这是近几年来宇宙学领域最重要的进展。利用低频引力波的观测数据，可以推断宇宙中是否存在互旋的超大质量黑洞，是否有宇宙弦之类的奇异结构。这对我们理解宇宙是非常重要的促进。重要指数暂时给到 ★★★ ，如果未来有进一步的新发现，可以给更高。

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脉冲星原理示意图
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去年写过一篇低频引力波探测的科普，感兴趣的小伙伴可以看看：

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中国天眼 FAST 探测到纳赫兹引力波存在证据，相关研究达领先水平，这意味着什么？哪些信息值得关注？

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可预见的未来

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在下一个四分之一世纪（2025—2050），随着各种实验观测计划的立项，有希望看到更多重要的突破，比如：

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（1）暗能量性质的精确测量，证实暗能量在演化。这个其实已经有实验迹象了，今年 DESI 实验发布的数据已经在较高的置信度上揭示了暗能量的演化性质。未来 5 年之内，随着数据继续积累，相信能够在更高的置信度上证实这件事情。预计会是一个 ★★★★ 级别的成果。感兴趣的小伙伴可以看我之前写的一篇介绍：

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2024 年，天文学领域都有哪些令人激动的新进展与重要发现？

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（2）毫赫兹引力波的探测。我国和欧洲已经计划发射卫星在太空中组建激光干涉仪来探测毫赫兹频段的引力波。这个项目预计在 2035 年左右建成并运行，届时我们会对引力波有更加充分的研究。重要程度可以类比脉冲星计时阵列，★★★ .

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（3）原初引力波的探测，证实宇宙暴胀理论。这个其实有点悬，因为我们不知道原初引力波的强度究竟如何。原初引力波是宇宙暴胀理论预言的在宇宙诞生初期产生的引力波，它的强度由一个参数——张标比 r ——来衡量。许多暴胀模型预言的张标比在 r=0.003 左右，大约在未来的十年之内实验精度就可以到达这个界限。届时我们可能会成功探测到原初引力波，从而证实宇宙暴胀理论，也可以间接说明引力的量子——引力子的存在，这将会是一个 ★★★★★ 级别的发现。但也有可能直到很高的精度下也没有探测到原初引力波，这会帮我们排除掉许多种不可能的暴胀模型。

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（4）直接探测到暗物质粒子或者原初黑洞。这个也有点悬，因为我们目前对暗物质粒子的物理性质知之甚少，所以不知道什么样的探测手段才能捕捉到它的踪迹。原初黑洞也是不知道它是否真的存在于宇宙当中。但如果成功发现了它们，必然会是一个 ★★★★★ 级别的突破。

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（5）TeV 能标的新物理。这个依赖于新的大型粒子对撞机项目是否能立项。如果能立项并成功运行，那就有希望在 TeV 能标找到超出粒子物理标准模型的新物理，这至少是一个 ★★★★ 的突破。如果能发现未知的新粒子，将会是实打实的 ★★★★★ 级别的成果。

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查看知乎讨论
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盘点一下本世纪粒子物理和宇宙学领域的重要突破吧，按照时间顺序介绍：

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1. 中微子振荡的发现（重要指数：★★★★）

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中微子是粒子物理标准模型中的一种基本粒子。它有三种不同的形态，分别称为\"\"、\"\"、\"\". 长期以来的实验证实了三种中微子的存在，但一直没有测量到它们的质量。实际上，在粒子物理标准模型建立的时候就已经假定了中微子没有质量。如果中微子被证实具有质量，那将意味着在粒子物理标准模型之上还存在未知的新物理。

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那么如何才能证明中微子具有质量呢？一个方法是观测中微子是否存在振荡现象。中微子振荡的意思是中微子的三种形态会发生混合，形成叠加态。这意味着中微子在运动过程中不处于某种特定的形态，而是三种形态都有可能。只有当你观测它时，它才会随机坍缩到其中一种形态，且坍缩到其中某一种形态的概率会随距离周期性变化。然而，只有质量不为 0 的粒子才会形成这种叠加态。所以，如果实验探测到了中微子振荡现象，那就说明中微子的质量不为 0.

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在 2000 年前后，中微子振荡现象被日本的超级神冈实验和加拿大的 SNO 实验证实，从而证明中微子实际上存在微小的质量，推翻了标准模型的假定。实验组的负责人最终获得了 2015 年的诺贝尔物理学奖。中微子振荡是目前唯一坐实的超出粒子物理标准模型的新物理现象，为此后粒子物理理论的研究指明了方向。因此在我心中这一发现的重要指数可以给到 ★★★★ .

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中微子探测装置的内部
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2. 暗物质的新证据（重要指数：★★★）

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暗物质是宇宙学中为了解释许多天文观测上的疑难而引入的一种广泛存在于宇宙中的不可见的物质。在上世纪 30 年代的时候，就已经有天文学家根据星系团运动的观测数据推测出了暗物质的存在。到了 70 年代，针对星系旋转曲线的测量结果表明了理论计算与观测数据之间的巨大鸿沟，这种疑难也需要假定星系中存在大量不可见的暗物质才可以解释。自此，暗物质的概念开始被学界重视。然而，上面提到的这些观测结果不仅可以被暗物质解释，某些修改的引力理论也可以解释它们。因此，暗物质学说亟需一些更加坚实的证据来巩固自己的地位。

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终于在 2006 年的时候，星系团引力透镜效应的观测为暗物质的存在找到了新的证据。引力透镜是广义相对论预言的一种天文现象。在广义相对论中，时空会被大质量天体所弯曲，光线在经过这些天体周围时路径会发生偏折，就像经过了一个透镜一样。通过哈勃望远镜，天文学家们观测了子弹星系团的引力透镜效应，并根据观测数据反推出了星系团的质量分布。

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在将观测到的星系团质量分布与 X 射线信号反映出的可见物质分布对比之后，天文学家们发现这两种分布是不重合的。如下图所示，图中蓝色部分是由引力透镜效应反推出的总质量分布，红色部分是可见物质分布。这表明可见物质并不能主导星系团的质量，它们只占星系团总物质的一小部分，星系团的大部分质量是由不可见的暗物质提供的。这一结果是修改引力理论很难解释的，因此它为暗物质的存在提供了非常坚实的证据，重要指数可以给到 ★★★ .

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子弹星系团的总质量分布（蓝）和可见物质分布（红）
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3. 希格斯粒子的发现（重要指数：★★★★★）

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希格斯粒子是粒子物理标准模型中的一个地位极其重要的粒子，正因为有了它，标准模型中的其他粒子才被允许拥有质量。如果没有希格斯粒子，那么构成我们可见物质世界的所有粒子都会是无质量的，我们熟悉的一切物质结构将不复存在。

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希格斯粒子是在 1964 年的时候被提出的，在后面几十年里物理学家们一直在对撞机实验中寻找它。不过，由于对撞机的能量和数据积累能力一直不够，所以几十年的时间里都没有发现过它的踪迹，直到欧洲核子中心的大型强子对撞机（LHC）开始运行。

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LHC 于 2008 年开始运行，经过几年的数据积累和分析处理之后，终于在 2012 年有了成果。LHC 上的两个实验组共同宣布发现了希格斯粒子的信号，从此填补上了粒子物理标准模型中最重要的一环。提出希格斯粒子的希格斯和恩格勒（其他提出者都已去世）获得了 2013 年的诺贝尔物理学奖。在我看来，这是本世纪前 25 年物理学界最重要的突破，重要指数实打实的 ★★★★★ .

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周长 27 公里的大型强子对撞机 LHC
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4. 宇宙微波背景辐射的精确测量（重要指数：★★★）

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宇宙微波背景辐射（CMB）是从宇宙大爆炸时期遗留下来的光。138 亿年前，宇宙从一场大爆炸中诞生，产生的光充满了整个宇宙。这些光经过上百亿年的演化遗留至今，其波长随宇宙膨胀被拉长至微波波段，最终形成了今天氤氲在整个宇宙中的微波背景辐射。

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CMB 最早在上世纪 60 年代就已经探测到了，但是在很长一段时间里面探测设备都不够先进，因此只能探测到这个东西的存在，而不能探测到其中的微小涨落。实际上，CMB 的微小涨落中包含着有关宇宙的丰富的物理信息。如果能对其进行精确测量，那就可以精确地知晓宇宙的曲率、膨胀速率、物质组分的比例等信息。这对我们理解宇宙的演化是非常重要的。

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从上世纪 90 年代开始，天文学家们计划了一系列的卫星实验来在太空中精确测量 CMB 的涨落。到目前为止总共完成了三代实验。其中最早的卫星实验叫做 COBE，这个实验的负责人获得了 2006 年的诺贝尔物理学奖。最新的实验叫做 Planck，它的最后一次实验数据发布于 2018 年，这些数据已经能在 1%的精度上精确测量宇宙模型的物理参数。借助 Planck2018 的数据，宇宙学家们可以把宇宙中可见物质、暗物质、暗能量的比例确定在 5%、26%、69%. 同时，它对宇宙膨胀速率的测量结果将所谓的“哈勃常数疑难”呈现在宇宙学家们的面前，这可能是宇宙中某种未知物理的暗示。重要指数可以给到 ★★★ .

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三代卫星实验对 CMB 在微小涨落的测量
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5. 引力波的发现（重要指数：★★★★★）

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引力波是广义相对论预言的一种天文现象。在广义相对论中，引力等价于弯曲的时空几何。时空各处的弯曲程度可以被一个“度规场”来描述。正如电磁场传递了电荷之间的电磁力，度规场也可以被视为传递了物质之间的引力。又正如电磁场会波动传播形成电磁波，度规场也会波动形成所谓的引力波。它们就像在时空之海中行进的片片波浪。原则上，绝大多数物体的加速运动都会产生引力波，只不过通常引力波的强度极为微弱，很难被检测到。只有非常剧烈的天体物理事件，才能够产生足以被人类仪器探测的引力波。

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引力波的概念在上世纪 30 年代就被爱因斯坦提出了，但实验上的探测一直没有顺利进行，直到激光干涉引力波天文台（LIGO）的立项。引力波的探测利用的是引力波对空间距离的改变。前面我们说过引力波是度规场（时空弯曲程度）的波动。当引力波传播至某一位置时，它就会拉伸或压缩此处的空间。LIGO 制造了一个巨大的激光干涉仪，它有两条长达 4 公里的相互垂直的干涉臂，臂内通有干涉的激光。当从合适方向传播过来引力波时，干涉仪的一条臂会被拉伸，而另一条臂则会被压缩。这样一来，激光的干涉方式就会被改变，仪器就捕捉到了引力波的踪迹。

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2015 年，LIGO 实验组成功探测到了双黑洞合并产生的引力波，取得了里程碑式的突破。实验组的负责人因此获得了 2017 年诺贝尔物理学奖。至今，LIGO 等实验组已探测到了上百个由黑洞或中子星合并造成的引力波事件。这些成果使我们对黑洞和宇宙演化拥有了新的认识，可以说是开启了宇宙学的新时代。重要指数 ★★★★★ 实至名归。

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双黑洞合并产生引力波示意图
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6. 低频引力波的探测（重要指数：★★★）

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前面说的引力波是常规质量的黑洞或者中子星合并形成的引力波。它的特征是波的频率非常高，可能每秒钟都可以波动好多次。然而，宇宙中不仅有高频引力波，还有频率低到一年都不一定能波动一次的低频引力波。这种低频引力波无法被 LIGO 这样的地面激光干涉实验所探测，而是需要利用一种更为神奇的实验方法——脉冲星计时阵列。

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这是一种基于脉冲星探测引力波的方法。它其实还是利用的引力波对空间距离的改变。脉冲星是一种发射脉冲周期性到达地球的中子星。其脉冲周期非常稳定，因此可以被当作一种标准计时工具。当引力波传播至地球与脉冲星的中间区域时，它会改变地球与脉冲星之间的距离，从而使脉冲提前或推迟到达，形成计时残差。由此，射电望远镜就可以捕捉到引力波的信号。当然，如果只观测一颗脉冲星的话，我们无法区分计时残差是由引力波造成的还是由其他原因造成的。但如果同时观测几十颗脉冲星，发现它们的计时残差之间有特定关联，那就可以确定计时残差是引力波造成的。

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2023 年，中国的 CPTA、北美的 NANOGrav、欧洲的 EPTA 以及澳洲的 Parkes 四个脉冲星计时阵列实验组同时发布了低频引力波的观测证据。这是近几年来宇宙学领域最重要的进展。利用低频引力波的观测数据，可以推断宇宙中是否存在互旋的超大质量黑洞，是否有宇宙弦之类的奇异结构。这对我们理解宇宙是非常重要的促进。重要指数暂时给到 ★★★ ，如果未来有进一步的新发现，可以给更高。

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脉冲星原理示意图
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去年写过一篇低频引力波探测的科普，感兴趣的小伙伴可以看看：

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中国天眼 FAST 探测到纳赫兹引力波存在证据，相关研究达领先水平，这意味着什么？哪些信息值得关注？

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可预见的未来

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在下一个四分之一世纪（2025—2050），随着各种实验观测计划的立项，有希望看到更多重要的突破，比如：

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（1）暗能量性质的精确测量，证实暗能量在演化。这个其实已经有实验迹象了，今年 DESI 实验发布的数据已经在较高的置信度上揭示了暗能量的演化性质。未来 5 年之内，随着数据继续积累，相信能够在更高的置信度上证实这件事情。预计会是一个 ★★★★ 级别的成果。感兴趣的小伙伴可以看我之前写的一篇介绍：

\n

2024 年，天文学领域都有哪些令人激动的新进展与重要发现？

\n

（2）毫赫兹引力波的探测。我国和欧洲已经计划发射卫星在太空中组建激光干涉仪来探测毫赫兹频段的引力波。这个项目预计在 2035 年左右建成并运行，届时我们会对引力波有更加充分的研究。重要程度可以类比脉冲星计时阵列，★★★ .

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（3）原初引力波的探测，证实宇宙暴胀理论。这个其实有点悬，因为我们不知道原初引力波的强度究竟如何。原初引力波是宇宙暴胀理论预言的在宇宙诞生初期产生的引力波，它的强度由一个参数——张标比 r ——来衡量。许多暴胀模型预言的张标比在 r=0.003 左右，大约在未来的十年之内实验精度就可以到达这个界限。届时我们可能会成功探测到原初引力波，从而证实宇宙暴胀理论，也可以间接说明引力的量子——引力子的存在，这将会是一个 ★★★★★ 级别的发现。但也有可能直到很高的精度下也没有探测到原初引力波，这会帮我们排除掉许多种不可能的暴胀模型。

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（4）直接探测到暗物质粒子或者原初黑洞。这个也有点悬，因为我们目前对暗物质粒子的物理性质知之甚少，所以不知道什么样的探测手段才能捕捉到它的踪迹。原初黑洞也是不知道它是否真的存在于宇宙当中。但如果成功发现了它们，必然会是一个 ★★★★★ 级别的突破。

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（5）TeV 能标的新物理。这个依赖于新的大型粒子对撞机项目是否能立项。如果能立项并成功运行，那就有希望在 TeV 能标找到超出粒子物理标准模型的新物理，这至少是一个 ★★★★ 的突破。如果能发现未知的新粒子，将会是实打实的 ★★★★★ 级别的成果。

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查看知乎讨论
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\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783718", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 05 Sep 2025 00:27:02 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d5d894c7957b0a70906cfdb361349e45", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "你心目中最硬核的早茶城市是哪里？是什么造就了它硬核的早茶文化？", "description": "
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我的字典里，很少用到“最”这个词。但在旅游过程中，确实有几座城市的早茶文化，给我留下了比较深刻的印象。那么就用几个关键词，概括下我所体验过的早茶之最吧。

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最市井喧嚣：拉萨早茶

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青藏高原气候苦寒，蔬果稀缺，茶叶因此成为广大高原人民不可或缺的日常饮品。来到拉萨，我留意到大街小巷数不胜数的甜茶馆，很多藏族朋友的一天，就是从甜茶馆里的一壶茶、一碗藏面开始的。

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我在拉萨的这几天，每天都至少要喝一壶茶，有时是在甜茶馆，有时是在餐厅。拉萨的甜茶馆，定位大致介于茶馆和沙县小吃之间，除了茶水，也提供一些便捷吃食，既可喝茶聊天，也可简单解决一顿饭。

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在拉萨大清真寺附近（没错拉萨也是有清真寺的），有家鲁仓茶馆，据说是拉萨第一家私人甜茶馆，由鲁仓家族的祖屋改建而成，店主人是拉萨的藏回。因为离住处很近，我光顾了好几回。

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鲁仓茶馆生意很好，每天早上七八点，店里就坐满客人，大多是藏族，大家边喝茶边聊天，非常热闹。因为座位紧张，每次来这里，我都会和藏族同胞一起拼桌，看到我这样的陌生面孔，有时藏族朋友还会和我分享一些茶水吃食，瞬间消解因语言文化带来的距离感。可能是因为离八廓街不远的缘故，茶馆里时常有人进来化缘，也算是拉萨饮茶吃饭独特的体验。

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不止是鲁仓茶馆，在拉萨的这几天，我光顾的其他几家茶馆也是人声鼎沸，非常有市井气息。在人口不多的青藏高原，除了热门景点外，还有甜茶馆这种热闹的存在，这就是我将其评为最市井喧嚣的理由。

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甜茶馆主要供应两种茶：甜茶和酥油茶，一小热水壶 6 元左右，颇具性价比。

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甜茶由红茶、牛奶、糖等调制，口味和阿萨姆奶茶相近，据说是清末从尼泊尔、印度传入拉萨的，如今已融入拉萨人的日常生活。藏族传统上喜欢以木碗饮茶，很多老派的藏民也会自带一个木碗喝茶。

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另一家茶馆的酥油茶
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相较甜茶，酥油茶则非常传统，是由浓茶和牛羊奶提炼的酥油混合调制的。酥油茶表面往往浮着一层黄色的酥油，热量较高。闻上一口酥油茶，就会想起藏地寺庙中弥漫的酥油味。在青藏高原和南亚，许多宗教仪式都离不开酥油。

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拉萨每家甜茶馆都卖藏面。在西北吃了十多天重口味食物，尝一口清淡的藏面汤，感觉倒也不错。不过藏面的面口感一般，由于拉萨海拔较高，煮面温度不足，吃起来会有点泡久了的方便面的感觉。

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拉萨随处可以找到卖炸土豆的小摊，甜茶馆一般也卖炸土豆。不得不说，这里的土豆味道都挺不错，口感绵密，又有土豆香。

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其他搭配随店家各有不同，基本都是拉萨常见的平民食品。比如上图的比里里，口感有点像印度的米布丁。由米粉、牛奶、藏红花制成，细腻奶香。

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藏式牛肉包子，其实更像牛肉馅饺子。用锅贴做法就叫锅贴牛肉包子，吃起来外皮酥酥脆脆的，有点像南京的锅贴，但没那么多汁水。

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巴兹马酷，用酥油、白糖拌的面团子。高碳水、高热量，浓浓酥油味，如果吃不惯的话，没吃多少就会感觉比较腻。

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鲁仓茶馆的收银台放着各种食物的样品，下方棕色的糕点叫哈啰，由青稞、酥油、糖等制成，据说比较甜比较高热量，我没有试。

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咖喱饭也是甜茶馆的常见食物，通常为咖喱土豆牛肉饭搭配泡萝卜，口味不如印度咖喱那么浓重。

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有些甜茶馆还会提供尼泊尔式套餐等内容比较丰富的食物，价格不贵，上面这份有荤有素的尼泊尔套餐也就二十多。

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最铺天盖地：广州早茶

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广州历来是对外开放，引领风潮的大都市，广式早茶也正如粤菜馆那样，开遍全国各地，可谓是全国最具影响力的早茶品类了。

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据说，广州早茶的历史可以追溯至清末的“一厘馆”，原先只是供客人歇脚、吃点东西的简易场所。后来出现了独立的茶楼，早茶搭配的茶点也越发精致多样。

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广式早茶配的茶，大多是直接冲泡的菊花茶、普洱茶、乌龙茶之类，吸引人的主要是各色精致点心。我在广州这几天，因为住得比较偏远，没体验机会早茶，品尝的茶点数量也有限，简单贴点图分享吧。

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虾饺，一只饺里三四只虾，咸鲜不油腻，每一口都很满足。

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红米肠，里面主要也是虾肉馅，加入了薄脆丰富口感。

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叉烧酥，烤制的酥皮分层酥脆，叉烧鲜甜入味，带点中西结合的意味。

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广州酒家的虾饺、烧麦、蒸糕三拼，都是一口一个的精致分量。

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水晶饺，里面是蔬菜虾肉馅。

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最中西融合：海南老爸茶

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离广东一海之隔的海南，有种叫老爸茶的茶食文化。据说在海南，人们把上了年纪的人称作“老爸”，所以这类大众茶摊就被叫做老爸茶。

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老爸茶在海南沿海各地随处可见，关于它的起源，有几种不同的说法。较为常见的说法是，老爸茶和海南华侨有密切关系，南洋华侨打拼归来，带回了国外的下午茶习惯。也有说法认为，老爸茶一名兴起于改革开放之后。

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露天塑料板凳，以及不急不忙的顾客，这是海南老爸茶的氛围
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不管来源如何，海南的老爸茶文化确实有其独到之处，最显著的一点，就在于中西融合。

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我在海口住处附近，找到家菜市场附近的老爸茶。店里的茶水种类多样，有中式的绿茶、乌龙茶，有西式的奶茶、柠檬茶、袋泡茶，还有牛奶、咖啡等。从茶水的种类推断，老爸茶起源于南洋华侨的说法，应该有其合理之处。

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如同海南许多茶店、杂粮店（所谓杂粮店，其实主要供应各式早点）一样，这里供应多种西式糕点。

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现蒸的各种点心，一笼从个位数到十多元不等。品类大多和广式茶点类似，只是没有那么精致。也有香兰面饼、鸡屎藤面饼等海南特色。

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我点的是海南粉和肠粉。海南的粉种类也很多，除了抱罗粉以外，口味一般都比较清淡。

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最硬核碳水：吴忠早茶

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早茶通常是南方城市的习俗，没想到去宁夏的时候，发现宁夏的吴忠，也有早茶文化。我在银川的住处附近，有家吴忠早茶连锁店，虽然没到吴忠，也算体验了吴忠的早茶文化。

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吴忠早茶的历史应该不久。据说其兴起于上世纪 80 年代，当时许多兰州人把拉面带入宁夏，吴忠人对其改良、创新，于是有了融合八宝茶、牛肉面的早茶文化。

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吴忠位于黄河之滨，曾是丝绸之路的贸易要冲，当地居民以回族居多。凡此种种，造就了吴忠不同于南方的独特早茶文化，最显著的一点，大概就是种类繁多的西北碳水了，此外，八宝茶和牛羊肉，也是吴忠早茶的一大特色。

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吴忠早茶的茶是八宝茶，配料相当丰富，包括茶叶、红枣、枸杞、核桃、桂圆、芝麻、葡萄干、冰糖等，口感较普通茶水浓香丰富。西北各地都惯饮“三炮台”，其配料和八宝茶类似，不过在宁夏，此类茶一般就叫八宝茶。

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牛肉拉面是吴忠早茶的原始搭配，鉴于我只有一个人，之后又准备去兰州，我就点了一些其他小吃，没有选拉面。

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吴忠早茶的牛肉多取材于牛腱、牛肋，吃法有凉、热两种。简单煮过的热牛肉，蘸着蒜醋汁，主要吃个原味。

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烧麦是北方风格的牛肉烧麦，比广式早茶的烧麦粗犷得多。

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油香是种发酵油炸面食，炸过以后面饼膨胀开，有点像中东餐厅的皮塔饼。配一碗辣子，可以夹在油香里吃，还可以加点牛肉，这样就成了自制油香肉夹馍了。

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最似曾相识：扬州早茶

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扬州有句俗语：“早上皮包水，晚上水包皮”，所谓早上皮包水，便是一早起来喝早茶。和广州类似，扬州曾经也是繁华的商埠。据说扬州的早茶文化形成于明清时期，和运河经济以及盐商文化的兴盛密不可分。

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扬州早茶的茶，一般是清口解腻的绿茶，搭配面点、冷菜、热碟等，邻近的泰州等地，也有类似的早茶文化。当然，扬州离上海不远，所以扬州早茶的搭配和口味，对于上海人来说也是比较熟悉的口味。

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趣园外的趣园
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说到扬州的茶社，有“三春一园”之说。历经多年发展，如今三春一园中的趣园似乎势头更盛，拿到了黑珍珠二钻，还有米其林的必比登推介，定位相对更高。我在扬州的第一天，去了迎宾馆附近的趣园，建在清代修建的园林趣园之中，景色不错，生意很好。

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趣园的点心都是现做的，招牌的盐商五丁包里面有大块的辽参，以及笋丁、鸡丁、肉丁、虾仁，限量供应，还附送介绍册。另点了葱油饼、千层油糕、蟹黄小笼、翡翠烧麦、阳春面，味道都不错，葱油饼非常酥，阳春面汤底加了虾籽酱油和白胡椒，后来发现应该是扬州的特色。

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第二天一早尝试了三丁包、蒸饺、馄饨、烫干丝，也都是扬州早茶的常见搭配。三丁包的馅料较五丁包有所精简，比较实惠。蒸饺个大，多汁，馅料偏甜。烫干丝配上酱油料汁和姜丝、虾米，爽口软嫩。馄饨用的也是虾籽酱油汤，看来是扬州特色。

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御码头
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湖景位，玻璃干净点就更好了
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最后一天去了乾隆下江南的御码头边的冶春，也是三春一园之一。点了蟹黄汤包、赤豆圆子、五丁包和红楼梦蒸糕拼盘。五丁包是现蒸的，味道可以，但不如趣园，当然价格就便宜多了。蟹黄汤包配了吸管，里面果然是一包汤，固态物略少些。蒸糕拼盘内有翡翠烧麦、桂花糕还有一种软软弹弹，粘性极强的蒸糕。

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据说浙江、安徽等地也有不同的早茶文化，有机会可以体验下。

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\n \n \n 书籍的分享格式为PDF电子版，小伙伴们手机也可以阅读学习哦！\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 书籍终归只是辅助，想要真的深入学习python，当然还要有系统的学习方法和学习教程才可以让你在学习的路上一帆风顺哦！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 本套视频一共400集，本套视频共分3季：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 第一季 【基础篇】Python基础 （115集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第二季 【提高篇】Python深入和扩展（100集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第三季 【扩展篇】网络编程、多线程、扩展库（85集）\n \n

\n

\n \n 第四季 【高手篇】算法、Python源码、函数式编程、手工实现神经网络（100集）\n \n

\n
\n \n \"图片\"\n \n
\n

\n \n \n 以上这些教程我已经为大家打包准备好了，希望对正在学习的你有所帮助！\n \n \n

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \n \n \n \n 获取方式：公众号私信回复“学习”即可\n \n \n \n

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    \n \n \n \n 需要的小伙伴可以多多点赞转发 让更多的人看到\n \n \n \n

    \n
    3. \n
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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/LDKSSvKwk_-iKrotyLL31w", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 08:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMorugV84qTR4SmWXv4XAKKayT2tZe675ugzxhN0PZIQicdwlEGoPIvqg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZw068qWticKl4JdkfmiazQHeMorugV84qTR4SmWXv4XAKKayT2tZe675ugzxhN0PZIQicdwlEGoPIvqg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511467_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1fe97aa2d0766c47f42850a99514571b", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》PDF版拿走不谢", "description": "自学python必看的书籍《Python编程：从入门到实践》内容简介本书是一本针对所有层次的Python 读者", @@ -3609,28 +3543,6 @@ "hash": "6ece793eae1a41b9db83f1da32129968", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "练完这102个项目，你的Python就牛了", - "description": "Python 初学者在迈过安装编程环境和基本语法的门槛，准备大展身手的时候，可能突然就会进入迷茫期:不知道做些", - "content": "
\n

\n \n
\n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n \n

\n
\n \"图片\"\n
\n

\n \n Python 初学者在迈过安装编程环境和基本语法的门槛，准备大展身手的时候，可能突然就会进入迷茫期:\n \n

\n

\n \n 不知道做些什么、再学些什么。\n \n

\n

\n \n 然后对编程的兴趣就会慢慢消退，找不到坚持下去的理由，从而慢慢淡忘之前学会的编程知识。\n \n

\n

\n \n 所以找到自己感兴趣、能够跟着动手和学习的 Python 项目是特别重要的❗❗❗\n \n

\n

\n \n 这样才能把学会的Python 知识用起来，不断地提高。最终从新手晋升为高手\n \n

\n

\n \n 不管学习哪门语言都希望能做出实际的东西来，这个实际的东西当然就是项目啦\n \n

\n

\n \n 不用多说大家都知道学编程语言一定要做项目才行。\n \n

\n

\n \n 1、[Python 图片转字符画]\n \n

\n

\n \n 2、【200行Python代码实现2048]\n \n

\n

\n \n 3、[Python3实现火车票查询工具]\n \n

\n

\n \n 4、【高德API+Python解决租房问题]\n \n

\n

\n \n 5、【Python3色情图片识别]\n \n

\n

\n \n 6、【Python破解验证码]\n \n

\n

\n \n 7、【Python实现简单的Web服务器]\n \n

\n

\n \n 8、【pygame开发打飞机游戏]\n \n

\n

\n \n 9、[Django搭建简易博客]\n \n

\n

\n \n 10、[Python基于共现提取《釜山行》人物关系]\n \n

\n

\n \n 11、【基于scrapy爬虫的天气数据采集(python)]\n \n

\n

\n \n 12、【Flask开发轻博客]\n \n

\n

\n \n 13、【Python3图片隐写术]\n \n

\n

\n \n 14、【Python 实现简易Shell)\n \n

\n

\n \n 15、【使用Python解数学方程]\n \n

\n

\n \n 16、【PyQt实现简易浏览器]\n \n

\n

\n \n 17、【神经网络实现手写字符识别系统]\n \n

\n

\n \n 18、【Python实现简单画板]\n \n

\n

\n \n 19、【Python实现3D建模工具]\n \n

\n

\n \n 20、【NBA常规赛结果预测--利用Python进行\n \n \n \n 比赛数据分析]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 21、\n \n \n \n 【神经网络实现人脸识别任务]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 22、【\n \n \n \n [Python文本解析器]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 23、\n \n \n \n [Python3&OpenCV视频转字符动画]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 24、[Python3实现淘女郎照片爬虫]\n \n

\n

\n \n 25、\n \n \n \n [Python3实现简单的FTP认证服务器]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 26、\n \n \n \n [基于Flask与MySQL实现番剧推荐系统]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 27、[Python实现端口扫描器]\n \n

\n

\n \n 28、\n \n \n \n 【使用Python3编写系列实]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 29、【Python实现康威生命游戏实用脚本]\n \n

\n

\n \n 30、\n \n \n \n 【川普撞脸希拉里(基于OpenCV\n \n \n \n \n 征交换]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 31、【Python 3实现Markdown解析器]\n \n

\n

\n \n 32、【Python气象数据分析--《Python数据分\n \n \n \n 析实战》]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 33、\n \n \n \n 【Python实现键值数据库]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 34、\n \n \n \n [k-近邻算法实现手写数字识别系统]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 35、\n \n \n \n 【ebay在线拍卖数据分析]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 36、\n \n \n \n [Python实现英文新闻摘要自动提取]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 37、\n \n \n \n 【Python实现简易局域网视频聊大工具]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 38、【基于Flask及爬虫实现微信娱乐机器人]\n \n

\n

\n \n 39、[Python实现Python解释器]\n \n

\n

\n \n 40、【Python3基于Scapy实现DDos]\n \n

\n

\n \n 41、[Python实现密码强度检测器]\n \n

\n

\n \n 42、【使用Python实现深度神经网络]\n \n

\n

\n \n 43、【Python实现从excel读取数据并绘制成精\n \n \n \n 美图像]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 44、【人机对战初体验Python基于Pygame实现\n \n \n \n 四子棋游戏]\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 45、【Python3实现可控制肉鸡的反向Shell1\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 获取方式：\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n \n 1.点赞＋在看\n \n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 2.点击下方小卡片发送‘学习’即可获取~\n \n \n

\n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/uOAr9KwYg-6HvbJGRBLxvw", - "creator": "python开发工程师", - "pubDate": "Fri, 04 Jul 2025 04:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwjRjhPW9ic9u3d6IlWcphPpBA01tZtwhmSZBXLxAa7YiajapwmwNq1gkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Nc53lZXDjZwqm1fyIIFpxnqmrUNyQznwjRjhPW9ic9u3d6IlWcphPpBA01tZtwhmSZBXLxAa7YiajapwmwNq1gkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247511287_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "IT技术", - "feed": "python开发工程师", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "28a2618c1b234cc3ef8658429dea6b8e", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "计算机专业18个Java毕设项目（附源码+视频+数据库），拿走即用！期末毕设不用", "description": "领取方式：点赞+私信留言“111”或主动给我打个招呼，我都会回复的~~~一定要关注我，不然我发不了消息哦~", @@ -7362,28 +7274,6 @@ "hash": "21c3850565bed2b1f06f562fe1fc19d3", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "为什么吃过的西瓜皮放了一夜变成了紫色？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

我认为题述现象是紫色色杆菌Chromobacterium violaceum 等色杆菌属的细菌在西瓜皮上生长、繁殖导致的。

\n
    \n
  • 紫色色杆菌生活在热带、亚热带地区的水和土壤里，经常出现在农作物身上。对人来说，紫色色杆菌是条件致病菌，免疫功能正常的人不会被其感染。
    • \n
  • 紫色色杆菌的许多菌株会产生抗生素 violacein. Violacein 在人眼看来是紫色的，这让紫色色杆菌的菌落在人眼看来呈暗紫色。Violacein 在体外表现出细胞毒性、对革兰氏阳性菌的抗菌作用、对变形虫和锥虫等真核生物的杀灭作用。
    • \n
  • 在食物上生长的紫色色杆菌能够将多种食物染成人眼可见的紫色。
    • \n
\n
\"\"
https://doi.org/10.1101/202523 发表的版本：http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acschembio.1c00483
\n

有兴趣的话，提问者可另取西瓜皮，用牙签之类从这问题展示的西瓜皮上的紫色部位取小块、在新的西瓜皮上划线来简单接种，放置一夜观察是否出现类似的变色情况。如果提问者身上有开放伤口，那么应当注意避免伤口接触这问题展示的西瓜皮，以防发生概率很低但不为零的感染。

\n

下图展示的是在血琼脂平板上生长的紫色色杆菌菌落：

\n
\"\"
\n

在互联网上，读者还能找到紫色色杆菌让不止一个人的人冰箱冷藏室里的米饭变成紫色的事，可供提问者参考：

\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
印度长粒香米
\n

2007 年发表的一篇文章提出，色杆菌属的某个新物种似乎有潜力作为生物农药（杀虫剂）喷洒在农作物上来杀伤特定昆虫[1]。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

我认为题述现象是紫色色杆菌Chromobacterium violaceum 等色杆菌属的细菌在西瓜皮上生长、繁殖导致的。

\n
    \n
  • 紫色色杆菌生活在热带、亚热带地区的水和土壤里，经常出现在农作物身上。对人来说，紫色色杆菌是条件致病菌，免疫功能正常的人不会被其感染。
    • \n
  • 紫色色杆菌的许多菌株会产生抗生素 violacein. Violacein 在人眼看来是紫色的，这让紫色色杆菌的菌落在人眼看来呈暗紫色。Violacein 在体外表现出细胞毒性、对革兰氏阳性菌的抗菌作用、对变形虫和锥虫等真核生物的杀灭作用。
    • \n
  • 在食物上生长的紫色色杆菌能够将多种食物染成人眼可见的紫色。
    • \n
\n
\"\"
https://doi.org/10.1101/202523 发表的版本：http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acschembio.1c00483
\n

有兴趣的话，提问者可另取西瓜皮，用牙签之类从这问题展示的西瓜皮上的紫色部位取小块、在新的西瓜皮上划线来简单接种，放置一夜观察是否出现类似的变色情况。如果提问者身上有开放伤口，那么应当注意避免伤口接触这问题展示的西瓜皮，以防发生概率很低但不为零的感染。

\n

下图展示的是在血琼脂平板上生长的紫色色杆菌菌落：

\n
\"\"
\n

在互联网上，读者还能找到紫色色杆菌让不止一个人的人冰箱冷藏室里的米饭变成紫色的事，可供提问者参考：

\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
印度长粒香米
\n

2007 年发表的一篇文章提出，色杆菌属的某个新物种似乎有潜力作为生物农药（杀虫剂）喷洒在农作物上来杀伤特定昆虫[1]。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783635", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Mon, 01 Sep 2025 00:27:02 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "73aa53f23e1c94d20771804b2cca7b8f", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "247个Python经典有趣实例，代码齐全可复制，PDF版拿走即用！", "description": "对于大部分Python学习者来说，基础核心知识基本已经掌握了，但\"纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行\"，要想完全掌", @@ -9685,28 +9575,6 @@ "hash": "5f74af3509bb7119b65229e9a44505ee", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "跑酷、无人机竞速、潜水、轮滑……原来世运会这么好玩！", - "description": "跑酷、无人机竞速、潜水、轮滑……原来世运会这么好玩！", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 第12届世界运动会\n \n

\n

\n \n 7日在四川成都正式开幕\n \n

\n

\n \n 这是中国大陆首次举办世运会！\n \n

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\n \n \n Against the backdrop of Qinhuang Lake and the city skyline, the Chengdu World Games officially opened on Thursday night, themed \"Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders\".\n \n \n

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\n \n 从昨晚到今晨，\n \n

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\n \n \n #被世运会吉祥物狠狠迷住#\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n #世运会七彩祥云烟花#等\n \n \n \n 多条开幕式\n \n

\n

\n \n 相关话题登上热搜，\n \n

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\n \n 你注意到这些“圈粉”瞬间了吗？\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 以公园城市的方式打开世运会\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 不同以往，这场开幕式走出体育场，来到碧波湖畔的大型户外空间“天府之檐”。映着晚霞与夜色，城市景观、人民生活与体育氛围巧妙融为一体，露营椅上的观众也成了风景。\n \n

\n

\n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n
\n \n \n 现场观众拍摄开幕式焰火。新华社记者 陈斌 摄\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 超500名演员共跳街舞\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 开场节目《缤纷之约》亮相，数百名演员以街舞的方式拉开序幕，带来一场极具冲击力的视觉盛宴。表演中，古蜀图腾融入动感舞步，在智能芯片和发光道具的加持下，活力四射、动感十足。\n \n

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\n \n \n 小演员在开幕式上表演。新华社记者 陈振海 摄\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n \n 千年巴蜀文\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 明长卷\n \n \n \n \n \n \n 徐徐展开\n \n \n \n \n

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\n \n 金沙太阳神鸟、说唱俑、二十四伎乐……当焰火在“天府之檐”上空绽放出古老的篆书“成都”二字，巴蜀大地的文化符号在文艺表演中逐一亮相。\n \n

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\n \n 开幕式上的川剧1分钟中，来自四川省川剧院的青年花旦立于舞台中央，大多是“00后”的他们以川剧花旦艺术为根基，拥抱现代街舞的活力脉搏，更将川剧“变脸”融于其中。\n \n

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\n \n \n 这是开幕式上的表演。 新华社记者 赖向东 摄\n \n \n
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\n \n \n \n 滑水点燃火炬\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 开幕式接近尾声，中国滑水运动员以滑水的方式疾驰于湖上，共同点燃主火炬，水火交相辉映，现场再次沸腾。\n \n

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\n \n \n 这是在开幕式现场拍摄的主火炬。新华社记者 陈斌 摄\n \n \n
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\n \n \n The opening ceremony reached its climax when the final two torchbearers - Chinese waterskiers Xu Lu and Alu Xiaobo — glided across the water behind powerboats, carrying torches passed to them by snooker player Ding Junhui and Olympic and TWG trampoline champion Dong Dong. Xu and Alu then lit the main cauldron, designed as a water-shaped spout rising from the lake, as fireworks lit up the sky in a dazzling display.\n \n \n

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\n \n 看完精彩的开幕式，\n \n

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\n \n 问题来了~\n \n

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\n \n 世运会都有哪些比赛项目\n \n

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\n \n 和奥运会有什么区别？\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 无人机竞速、跑酷、武术……\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 原来世运会这么好玩!\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 世界运动会\n \n

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\n \n 由国际世界运动会协会主办\n \n

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\n \n 和奥运会一样无特殊情况四年一届\n \n

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\n \n 竞赛项目以非奥运会项目为主\n \n

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\n \n 本届世运会历时11天\n \n

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\n \n 将于17日闭幕\n \n

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\n \n 共设置34个大项\n \n

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\n \n 60个分项、256个小项\n \n

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\n \n 除了腰旗橄榄球（Flag Football）、棒垒球（Baseball - Softball）、棍网球（Lacrosse）、壁球（Squash）这些2028年洛杉矶奥运会正式比赛项目，还有无人机竞速（Drone Racing）、跑酷（Parkour）等充满青春活力的新潮项目。\n \n

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\n \n 自由潜水（Freediving）、残疾人自由潜水（Freediving for athletes with impairment）、龙舟（Dragon Boat）、武术（Wushu）等则在本届世运会首次成为正式比赛项目。\n \n

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\n \n \n 图源：第12届世界运动会官方网站截图\n \n \n

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\n \n 本届世运会共有来自110余个国家和地区的6679名运动员、随队官员、技术官员参赛，其中运动员3942人，\n \n 是世运会历史上规模最大、人数最多的一届。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n As the largest-ever edition, the Chengdu World Games has attracted a record 6,679 total participants, including athletes and officials, from 116 countries and regions. The 3,942 athletes will compete in 256 events across 34 sports.\n \n \n

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\n \n 中国体育代表团321名运动员将参加28个大项、152个小项的比赛，\n \n 是中国1981年参加世运会以来参赛项目最多、规模最大的一次。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n China has sent its largest-ever delegation: 489 members, including 321 athletes. The Chinese athletes, which has also included para-athletes for the first time, are competing in 152 events across 28 sports and making its debut in 12, including cheerleading, flying disc and powerboating.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 视频来源：央视新闻\n \n \n

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\n \n 321位健儿中，年龄最大的运动员50岁，最小的13岁，其中包括10名残疾人运动员，\n \n 也是中国首次选派残疾人运动员参赛。\n \n \n

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\n

\n \n 据央视新闻报道，此次中国体育代表团的重点夺金项目包括武术、蹼泳、攀岩、技巧、健美操、轮滑、台球、龙舟等。同时，在地掷球、体育舞蹈、蹦床、跑酷、啦啦操、空手道、残疾人自由潜水、残疾人柔术等项目上也有望获得奖牌或金牌。\n \n

\n

\n \n \n 为运动健儿加油喝彩！\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 你最期待哪些项目？\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 综合来源：央视新闻、新华社、第12届世界运动会官方网站、CHINADAILY、中国青年报、成都发布、天府新视界、大象新闻等\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑：张语迎\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 推荐视频\n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/hArQengK84nqfZUFj5SAOA", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 15:01:48 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmrnFbMEJowNBsqnS93DCnAUhMJssFQmhA1HTUvz5qPc0Pv60DO79OIv6ic3hsBoENYT3ymtzWcw2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmrnFbMEJowNBsqnS93DCnAUhMJssFQmhA1HTUvz5qPc0Pv60DO79OIv6ic3hsBoENYT3ymtzWcw2w/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247848392_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e36cd831fabf77309a446e5796c097ca", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "95后硕士摆摊卖“酷炫烧饼”火了？网友：当学历遇上创意", "description": "95后硕士摆摊卖“酷炫烧饼”火了？网友：当学历遇上创意", @@ -9729,28 +9597,6 @@ "hash": "a0f9b7537f5151dd3f503129171dc2f2", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "用AI写作业却总被坑惨？第一批“整顿AI”的孩子出现了……", - "description": "用AI写作业却总被坑惨？第一批“整顿AI”的孩子出现了……", - "content": "
\n

\n \n 正逢暑假，又到了孩子们与暑假作业斗智斗勇的时候了。但这一次，DeepSeek等生成式人工智能应用已经成了不少“技术流”中小学生的作业救星，还能写征文作品、做PPT、写检讨书……\n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 当下，AI的触手已经延伸至教育的多个领域，但随之而来的，或许并不是一劳永逸。有网友发现，除了能快速整合海量信息之外，AI也挺能\n \n “一本正经地胡说八道”\n \n ↓↓↓\n \n

\n
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\n \n \n AI hallucination occurs when an AI model generates false or illogical information that is not based on real data or events, but is presented as fact. Hallucinations can lead to significant consequences when people use AI for tasks with the potential for high-stakes consequences.\n \n \n

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\n \n “我前两天在用AI帮助我做作业的时候，AI就给我挖了一个‘大坑’，搞得我的作业错了一大堆……”受到这些学习经历的启发，\n \n \n 来自\n \n \n \n 北京中学科技分校的李子超\n \n \n \n “脑洞大开”\n \n \n ，决定和几位同学一起“整顿AI”。\n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 来自北京中学科技分校的\n \n \n \n \n 李子超、胡棂凡、赵桐卉在讨论方案\n \n \n \n \n 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n 没想到，孩子们的这个想法后续不光斩获全国大奖，还即将让他们走上国际舞台！\n \n

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\n \n \n 同学们获得全国特等奖 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n

\n \n \n 戳视频，来围观这群孩子们\n \n \n

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\n \n \n “整顿AI”的更多幕后故事！↓↓↓\n \n \n

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\n \n \n “我们要做AI的主人”\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 关注到“AI写作业”在中小学生群体的流行趋势，李子超和同学胡棂凡、赵桐卉三人思考起了在日常学习中如何正确看待和使用AI的问题。\n \n

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\n \n \n 同学们的参赛方案资料 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n 于是，他们提出了基于生成式AI的\n \n “智能学习社区”\n \n 这一想法。与市面上常见的AI解题工具不同的是，学习社区中这种引导与共学的模式能培养同学的独立思考能力，而不是让AI沦为青少年的“损友”和“枪手”。\n \n

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\n \n \n 同学们的参赛方案资料 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n 在学校《国际理解教育》课程社团指导教师、对外经济贸易大学副教授邱昌情的指导下，三位同学带着这个不断细化完善的方案，近期参加了以\n \n “全球人工智能治理：责任、挑战与合作的新世纪”\n \n 为主题的“2025中学生全球治理创新方案设计大赛”。\n \n

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\n \n 该赛事是全球首个专注于中学生全球治理创新方案设计的大赛，在继承复旦大学与联合国开发计划署（UNDP）2007年共同发起的青年全球治理创新设计大赛（YICGG）成功经验的基础上，进一步拓展创新，\n \n 旨在为全球治理贡献青少年的智慧与力量。\n \n \n

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\n \n 十多年来，YICGG持续推动全球治理人才的培养，促进国际文化交流，提升全球青年在多边治理体系中的参与能力，已获得广泛的国际影响力。\n \n

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\n \n \n Launched by Fudan University and sponsored by United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in China, the Youth Innovation Competition on Global Governance (YICGG) is an international competition that encourages youths from around the world to develop innovative global governance solutions.\n \n \n

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\n \n
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\n \n 而让师生们都感到惊喜的是，他们首次接触并参加此类赛事，便从全国600多所中学参赛队伍中脱颖而出，一举获得\n \n 全国特等奖\n \n ，还即将\n \n 代表中国初中生参加今年的YICGG全球总决赛\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n 同学们在比赛现场对活动方案进行阐释 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n 这次的经历也让孩子们不断突破自我，有所成长。“我认识到了团队协作的重要性。我们一起讨论了不同的方法，协调了分歧，最后得出了一个非常有创新性且实用的方法。” 赵桐卉说道。\n \n

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\n \n 而李子超和胡棂凡也在比赛活动环节，大方展示了自己说相声、跳拉丁舞的才艺，交到了新朋友~\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 李子超和胡棂凡\n \n \n \n \n \n 在比赛活动上分别表演相声和拉丁舞的才艺 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n \n “科技”含量超高的学习日常\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 同学们对AI伦理、算法正义、数据主权等议题的敏锐思考，其实也正是他们在校学习的日常。\n \n

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\n \n “因为我们学校是和五所大学一起办的，所以会有很多大学教授和老师来教我们一些比较创新、比较前沿的东西，这就极大地丰富了我们的课余生活。”李子超表示。\n \n

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\n \n 据悉，北京中学科技分校是朝阳区人民政府和\n \n 北京化工大学、对外经济贸易大学、北京中医药大学、北京服装学院、中华女子学院五所大学\n \n 联合举办，致力于培养\n \n 文理相通，科技见长的科技创新型人才\n \n 。该校积极探索\n \n “1+3”贯通培养\n \n 的有效途径与方法，从育人理念、教学内容和方式上打破初中、高中与大学三个学段间的割裂。\n \n

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\n \n 胡棂凡表示，学生们除了可以前往共建的五所高校实验室参观学习之外，在校园内也可以体验到独具特色的科技活动。\n \n

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\n \n 比如，赵桐卉就参加了天文社团：“这是我们学校一位同学亲自创办的，也是拓宽了我的视野。我在这学期也收获到了很多有关天文的知识，比如说夏季星空、春季星空、天文传说等等。”\n \n

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\n \n \n Apart from having the required curriculum, Science and Technology Branch of\n \n \n \n \n Beijing Academy\n \n \n \n \n focus more on teaching science and technology. The school is guided jointly by the\n \n \n \n \n Beijing Academy\n \n \n \n \n Educational Group and five nearby universities.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n With the five universities giving students access to their labs and arranging for lectures by their professors, the school aims to rear talents interested in science and technology.\n \n \n

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\n \n 此外，借助五所高校的师资资源，学校逐步推进实施大学-中学双导师制。除了以中学教师为主体、大学教师协同的方式，进行融合课程的开发与实施，还结合学生学业发展情况及专业发展背景，协助学生进行生涯规划。\n \n

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\n \n \n 成为真正平视世界的中国青年\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 来自对外经济贸易大学的邱昌情教授，便担任了学校《国际理解教育》课程的社团指导教师。\n \n

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\n \n 据邱昌情介绍，国际理解教育这一理念最早由联合国教科文组织提出，其目的主要是促进不同国家、不同地区、不同族群个体之间的认知和互动。\n \n

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\n \n 2010年，中共中央、国务院发布规划纲要，强调应提升学生对不同国家和文化的认知，同时呼吁培养符合国际化需求的人才，将“国际理解教育”这一理念列入我国官方文件。2016年，教育部委托有关专业组织研制发布了中国学生发展核心素养体系（阶段性研究成果），对国际理解教育要求做了细化。\n \n

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\n \n \n Faced with the challenges of the economic globalization, where cross-cultural dialogue has an important place, education is booming increasingly globalized.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n Ever since the concept of Education for International Understanding was proposed by UNESCO, this dialogue has been highlighted by the government.\n \n \n

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\n \n \n The Ministry of Education of China has repeatedly pointed out that the development of core competencies for Chinese students is required to be in line with the world education reform, and strengthens the international competitiveness of China's education.\n \n \n

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\n \n 在邱昌情的课堂上，他以\n \n “中国情怀，国际视野”\n \n 的授课理念，拓宽了学生的全球视野，让学生从更高的维度和视角，认识中国参与全球治理过程中的重要作用和地位。\n \n

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\n \n 和面向大学生上课，重点教授学理知识不同的是，他更加注重中学生动手能力和批判性思维的培养，让这些参与“1+3”培养实验项目的孩子们从只会解题走向解决问题，在解决实际问题的过程中培养学生综合能力。\n \n

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\n \n “同学们的思维非常地活跃，而且他们都能够根据人工智能对他们日常生活的影响，提出他们自己的看法和见解。”\n \n

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\n \n 在授课之余，他还给同学们提供了参与对外经济贸易大学校园活动的机会，比如，参加高校文化节、和联合国教科文组织东亚地区办事处主任兼代表夏泽翰当面交流等。在这些学习交流过程中，有同学也开始\n \n 对“全球治理”萌生了浓厚兴趣，开始思考自己的未来发展方向\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n \n 联合国教科文组织驻华代表处代表夏泽翰和同学们当面交流 图源：受访者供图\n \n \n

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\n \n 接下来，邱昌情作为带队老师，即将和三位同学前往国际比赛的现场。他希望，伴随着中国日益走近世界中央，当这些孩子们未来走向国际舞台时，\n \n 能够成为真正平视世界的一代人\n \n 。\n \n

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\n \n “我们要站在全球的视野，但是同时也要有我们中国的立场，要坚持我们的文化自信。”他说。\n \n

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\n \n \n 记者：王杏薇\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/kBJiceu2jla9IPScd-eBkQ", - "creator": "21世纪英文报", - "pubDate": "Sun, 20 Jul 2025 12:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVGwvmJK6QPruf2wCVbz7MpQuibqbbV4a6ES0LLpROE8d66heSl3uN5Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/KZZ7pejfWpmQC71WWUkdOchKb52zPdbVGwvmJK6QPruf2wCVbz7MpQuibqbbV4a6ES0LLpROE8d66heSl3uN5Lw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247847761_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "21世纪双语", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1374bbfa5804339f6361db489f580caf", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "FossFLOW：轻松创建精美的3D等距技术图表", "description": "FossFLOW 是一个开源的渐进式 Web 应用程序 (PWA)，用于创建美观的等距基础设施图表。", @@ -10094,28 +9940,6 @@ "hash": "4ca2bb7ca640c43f93fbd4c2c7f51f25", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "名局赏析：一线之隔", - "description": "战场之上，枪林弹雨，生与死不过就是一转眼的距离。桥牌赛场上，make与宕掉，其实也不过是一出手的距离。", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/GpOfffaMcQZJuFJnbk2Bfg", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 27 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Dq6OibI8Ng2Iu2T9z7ybWOEaKkS49qO6qVxDgCGH4SUODPcfuBVpk26iceibz83LwSR65ibiaB576goJUg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/La6QLcCe4Dq6OibI8Ng2Iu2T9z7ybWOEaKkS49qO6qVxDgCGH4SUODPcfuBVpk26iceibz83LwSR65ibiaB576goJUg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133795_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2b092588dd5b1a6af4ef1673a52cc5bf", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "名局赏析：什么时候出什么牌，很讲究的！", "description": "继续名局赏析系列。文章有偿阅读，付费自愿，包年24.24，还可按使用手册及下图方式支持小风子。", @@ -10138,28 +9962,6 @@ "hash": "3107985f1039de006a4692f944244675", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "20250801，能挣钱，门槛低！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年8月1日，周五。周三，大会落幕，周四天气又开始阴了。会议是", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年8月1日，周五\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 周三，大会落幕，周四天气又开始阴了。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 会议是这个月最大的预期，从内容上来看，很多解读是说不足预期。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 个人以为，在与老美签订协议之前，都应该储备多于发布，随机应变更多。。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 也并不是没有内容。\n \n
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\n \n 比如反内卷依然还在，说的是治理行业无序竞争，靠什么来治理呢？\n \n
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\n \n 前段时间修改了价格法，在征求意见。还要重点行业产能治理，这是跟供给侧更靠近的了。\n \n
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\n \n 但反内卷还要跟需求侧的手段结合起来，最终需求上不去，光卷供给侧没啥用，比如互联网平台就剩这几个巨头了，到最后不还是卷。\n \n
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\n \n 这里面有工信部说的十大行业，就是重点，里面挑一挑。\n \n
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\n \n 还有发改委说的国企民企合作，股权，结合资本市场的并购重组，也可以挑一挑。\n \n
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\n \n 然后就是资本市场的回稳向好态势要保证，继续增加资本市场的吸引力和包容性。\n \n
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\n \n 啥是包容，就是上市的标准要多一些，宽一些，低一些。\n \n
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\n \n 啥是吸引力，就是能挣钱。。\n \n
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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zvbKFFGhlNawScbudYoBIw", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133722_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d77d1fc65177206cf5582018482d4c1b", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "20250730，大雨磅礴！", "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月30日，周三。周一晚上就发了预警，很不好的预警，然后说", @@ -10182,28 +9984,6 @@ "hash": "56f0d5c5698c032502b007ca2ab821a6", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "20250724，不能一概而论！", - "description": "不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！2025年7月24日，周四。最近在读《剑来》。一本网络小说，作者还是", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n \n 不在高峰时慕名而来，不在低谷时转身走开！\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 2025年7月24日，周四\n \n \n \n \n 。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 最近在读《剑来》。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 一本网络小说，作者还是挺有名的，雪中悍刀行之前就很火。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 内容、叙事风格都很类似，有许多大家看到感觉非常熟悉的桥段，都来自于古人的一些段子。\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 要做好一件事，真的需要非常多的非常厚的沉淀，对诸子百家的大概了解，一些奇闻轶事。\n \n
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\n \n 然后把他们串起来，再加上自己的理解，大概就是一本书的立意了。\n \n
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\n \n 再比如，之前看诡秘之主2，作者列了一个参考书目，厚厚的，不容易。\n \n
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\n \n 读书，其实是价值观的碰撞和交流，这里面小说是好读的，但是多了就薄了。\n \n
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\n \n 更多的价值更大一些的还是那些论啊啥的。\n \n
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\n \n 过早看这些，对小孩子不见得好。\n \n
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\n \n 毕竟世界都没看过，哪来价值观。\n \n
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\n \n 创新药，涨了挺多了，也是非常火热的板块。\n \n
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\n \n 有一个关键点是BD，就是对外授权。\n \n
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\n \n 这两种商业模式，不见得A好B坏，而是要具体问题具体分析。\n \n
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\n \n 比如引进药的，就要看药是不是真的好，引进的价格贵不贵，销售能力强不强，如果都是肯定的答案，说不定比对外授权好呢。\n \n
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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/m9tFq634CHLrS0qs6PvlyA", - "creator": "小风子桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 28 Jul 2025 06:18:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/bUA2FuHr1jq0ld4QiaEROJBalVdrQs3SFKTk9ibTfXGFR5cBGpUMOVl8YP1bHyxZT9Jlp2ut1jO3H0Olib9iaTcaog/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2655133674_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "小风子桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "735a56f1d6385d0dbece665644a5f2ba", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "名局赏析：一线之隔", "description": "战场之上，枪林弹雨，生与死不过就是一转眼的距离。桥牌赛场上，make与宕掉，其实也不过是一出手的距离。", @@ -11559,28 +11339,6 @@ "hash": "86f09a8c5c6c98da4927830dd271d9ab", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "“奔跑吧·少年”小牌手风采——胡熙悦", - "description": "智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的“奔跑吧·少年”桥牌系列赛事活动自启动以来，得到了广泛关注与积极参与。通过全国桥牌少年智慧接力赛、全国桥牌青少年夏令营以及桥牌“进校园”等赛事活动开展，为青少年桥牌爱好者搭建友谊之“桥”、快乐之“桥”。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 望小牌手们以梦为马，不负韶华，智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！\n \n \n
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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/_s2eKwUhi-9x-jpxIk1VSw", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Sat, 30 Aug 2025 15:00:37 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4cDjSkftG6Dz2icNJcgALDZ9Emt8UWH9Ta04q3w4VmBmR2lFRRKQs4aMdYc63ZoezpXvHdpicQZKRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax4cDjSkftG6Dz2icNJcgALDZ9Emt8UWH9Ta04q3w4VmBmR2lFRRKQs4aMdYc63ZoezpXvHdpicQZKRQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651312000_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "dcfa433804bd1b0bbd19be889838cc80", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "世锦赛中国女队和混合队双双进入半决赛", "description": "世锦赛中国女队和混合队双双进入半决赛", @@ -11603,28 +11361,6 @@ "hash": "42b176593b3d0e848d163e6df7c4a32a", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "“奔跑吧·少年”小牌手风采——吕佳宸", - "description": "智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 由国家体育总局棋牌运动管理中心、中国桥牌协会主办的“奔跑吧·少年”桥牌系列赛事活动自启动以来，得到了广泛关注与积极参与。通过全国桥牌少年智慧接力赛、全国桥牌青少年夏令营以及桥牌“进校园”等赛事活动开展，为青少年桥牌爱好者搭建友谊之“桥”、快乐之“桥”。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 望小牌手们以梦为马，不负韶华，智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！\n \n \n
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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lIA1rrxp2VT4XhGfjuBZhg", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Wed, 13 Aug 2025 20:36:46 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6ic1DblvloJgnWPbcIBjZllfMzYnHFZApMOnXMI3LjicoJXZaWNuyaicynmuk3CVlpEDhlHgrdcFjzA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax6ic1DblvloJgnWPbcIBjZllfMzYnHFZApMOnXMI3LjicoJXZaWNuyaicynmuk3CVlpEDhlHgrdcFjzA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651311248_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8ff147836dfc2da8828adcea7b26f3a6", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "桥牌综锦赛赛程过半 混团决赛队伍产生", "description": "桥牌综锦赛赛程过半 混团决赛队伍产生", @@ -11647,28 +11383,6 @@ "hash": "0df2df8ea72cd062b051ec4a19536643", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "赛场外，《桥牌》杂志临时阅览处受小选手热捧", - "description": "赛场外，《桥牌》杂志临时阅览处受小选手热捧", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 2025年全国桥牌综合锦标赛正在上海汽车会展中心火热进行中，连日来，设在赛场外的\n \n 《桥牌》杂志服务处\n \n 成了小选手的好去处，他们每轮比赛结束后纷纷飞奔到杂志展示栏，拿起一本急切地翻找自己感兴趣的内容，认真阅读。那如饥似渴的表情令人动容。\n \n \n

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\n \n 考虑到本届全国桥牌综合锦标赛参赛人数多，为了服务广大桥牌爱好者，《桥牌》杂志编辑部在赛场外的服务区设立了杂志展示栏，将今年已经出版的第1至8期杂志全部展出，组委会专门制作了“桥牌杂志服务处”的易拉宝竖在一旁，格外醒目。\n \n

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\n \n 小选手们边看边与小伙伴分享：\n \n

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\n \n “你看这副牌叫了7无将！”\n \n

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\n \n “我喜欢看大师分排名！啊，我知道鞠传成！”\n \n

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\n \n “我知道福中！他是世界冠军！”\n \n

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\n \n “我喜欢看桥牌AI，AI打不过人呢。”\n \n

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\n \n 不少小选手觉得临时阅读不过瘾，问能不能拿走，被告知拿走后别人就看不了时，脸上露出遗憾和失落的表情。陪着孩子参赛的家长看到孩子是真心喜欢，纷纷现场订阅。\n \n

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\n \n \n 得知外公给自己买了杂志，小选手陈虓翎开心地笑了\n \n \n

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\n \n 陪着10岁的外孙陈虓翎参赛的俞文虎说，自己就是《桥牌》杂志的忠实读者，当年自己与桥友打桥牌的图片曾经被当作封面，现在的杂志更新了很多内容，而且增加青少年园地栏目，适合青少年牌手阅读，对孩子学习桥牌很有帮助。小外孙听外公说给他买了一套《桥牌》杂志，特别高兴。\n \n

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\n \n \n 张宁（左）与桥牌学生\n \n \n

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\n \n 看到孩子们喜欢看《桥牌》杂志，带队参赛的北京臻禾桥牌俱乐部主教练张宁现场与教练和家长们商量给孩子们集中购买10套，让他们通过阅读这本专业而权威的桥牌刊物进一步激发桥牌热情和进步的动力。\n \n

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\n \n 一对陪伴孩子参赛的年轻夫妇第一次见到《桥牌》杂志，其中妈妈问：“这是正规出版物吗？是新出版的吗？”\n \n

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\n \n 得知《桥牌》杂志创刊于1985年，已经有40年的出版历史，是国家体育总局主管、中国桥牌协会与中国体育报业总社有限公司联合主办的国家级刊物，他们现场订购了一套。\n \n

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\n \n 来自温州的家长李群则预订了2026年的全年期，他说今年给孩子订了，孩子很喜欢看，反正明年也要订，直接从编辑部订阅更便捷。\n \n

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\n \n 不少家长、带队教练和老师还纷纷表示，希望《桥牌》杂志再增加一些适合孩子们学习和阅读的内容，期待《桥牌》杂志越办越好。\n \n

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\n \n \n 附《桥牌》杂志简介\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 《桥牌》杂志是由国家体育总局主管、中国桥牌协会与中国体育报业总社有限公司联合主办的行业媒体，担负着讲好中国桥牌故事、唱响中国桥牌主旋律、为体育强国和健康中国建设贡献桥牌力量的使命和责任。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 《桥牌》杂志创刊于1985年，刊名是已故中国桥牌协会名誉主席万里所题写。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 40年来，《桥牌》杂志一直是我国桥牌事业发展的重要推动力量。大力宣传报道中国桥牌事业发展一直是《桥牌》杂志的重要责任和义务。多年来，在国家体育总局党组的坚强领导下，在联合主办方的通力合作和积极努力下，《桥牌》杂志在桥牌宣传报道中发挥了重要作用。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 《桥牌》杂志是国内唯一全国发行的国家级桥牌刊物，具有不可替代的品牌影响力，行业特点突出，拥有广泛的读者群体。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 目前《桥牌》杂志在做好桥牌宣传工作的同时，正在深耕细作内容、拓展传播渠道，力争成为国内一流品牌专业刊物，为中国桥牌事业高质量发展贡献力量。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 《桥牌》杂志为月刊，每年出版12期，16开，内文64页，全年订购价格276元（含每期3元挂号费）。\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Wo1K9sru7flhhclQXXBsqw", - "creator": "中国桥牌协会", - "pubDate": "Sun, 10 Aug 2025 21:09:48 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7PERcWH4iaPeOOosZiajGOZb46cVToMNnCC7IaTCKcMxQPzNe0kc30rQibvoHNPG1bsPTiay4Sq3sWAw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/71SHwPo8iax7PERcWH4iaPeOOosZiajGOZb46cVToMNnCC7IaTCKcMxQPzNe0kc30rQibvoHNPG1bsPTiay4Sq3sWAw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2651311103_3", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "中国桥牌协会", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4442f096811cb32ea55b482e44ccd6d5", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "当桥牌遇上全民健身日", "description": "全民健身，桥牌同行", @@ -14454,28 +14168,6 @@ "hash": "678aa6a3ac392f60cecb79f7bdecad68", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "日德兰大战——第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾（四）", - "description": "本次世界桥牌团体锦标赛是新任世界桥联主席、瑞典人卡姆拉斯的第一届世锦赛，本次世锦赛秉承了他勤俭办比赛的理念，同时也暴露出世界桥联目前存在的一些问题。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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\n \n 世界桥联面临的问题\n \n

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\n \n 本次世界桥牌团体锦标赛是新任世界桥联主席、瑞典人卡姆拉斯的第一届世锦赛，本次世锦赛秉承了他勤俭办比赛的理念，同时也暴露出世界桥联目前存在的一些问题。\n \n

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\n \n 勤俭办赛首先体现在开幕式的花絮中，由于航班的原因，卡姆拉斯的托运行李没有随同到达马拉喀什，卡姆拉斯只好身着便装出席开幕式。他在讲话中提到这一点，所以请大家原谅他的着装，同时卡姆拉斯表示这也是好事，因为他不用在开幕式上朗读他事先准备好的6页纸的开幕式致辞，既节约了时间、又节省了纸张。\n \n

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\n \n 卡姆拉斯便装主持开幕式\n \n
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\n \n 勤俭办赛不仅仅从卡姆拉斯的6页纸开始，世界桥联早已取消了纸质公报的印制和发送，在其他环节也已经开始。公报的排版师已经改为远程操作，同时几位公报编辑的工作也改为在家中进行。而发给每位运动员的秩序册，也删掉了世锦赛历史成绩的内容，使得印张数大大减少。\n \n

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\n \n 租用的比赛场地，特别是转播室改为较小的房间，转播也仅安排4桌。同时世界桥联缺乏有经验的转播员，他们不得不现场招募，并且承认，如果招不到合适的转播员，之后将削减转播的桌数。这不得不说是一件非常遗憾的事情，记得在十几年前，世界桥联还有能力自己携带专业的转播员到世锦赛的赛场，那时的转播也更加专业，现在科技和互联网更加发达，但转播的投入却更少了。\n \n

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\n \n 在开闭幕式上，原定的当地风情的演出也都取消，最后，索性连与下一届世锦赛承办方的会旗交接仪式都免了，每次世锦赛闭幕式上世界桥联会歌“今夜无人入睡”，也被卡姆拉斯一句“本次世锦赛闭幕”的结束语所代替。\n \n

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\n \n 大大压缩了开支的世锦赛，依然精彩依旧。不过，本次比赛也出现了一些不和谐的声音。\n \n

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\n \n 本次比赛令人遗憾的一个事件是武汉杯循环赛第15轮中突尼斯队在面对以色列队时，拒绝与以色列进行比赛，突尼斯该场比分记为0分，以色列记为13.23VP。循环赛最终的结果是突尼斯队第22名，以色列队第15名，两个队均未能出线，也未对最终出线队造成很大的影响。这一事件再次成为“政治波及体育”的一个案例，作为国际奥委会的单项体育组织，世界桥联应该对此事件予以表态，根据本次比赛的规程，任何参赛队如果拒绝与对手进行比赛，将被立刻取消比赛资格，并且其所在会员单位可能面临未来一段时间的全球禁赛。但罢赛发生后，突尼斯队仍然被允许参加比赛，世界桥联也没有发表任何关于此次事件的官方声明，甚至在比赛公报中都没有体现出，该场次的对阵与比分被消除了记录。\n \n

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\n \n 武汉杯预赛第15轮，突尼斯对以色列的比赛没有进行\n \n
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\n \n 另外还有比较引人关注的事件是裁判和一些判罚问题。影响最大的应该是混合团体赛1/4淘汰赛罗马尼亚与意大利的结果被更改的事件。\n \n

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\n \n 在这场比赛结束后，意大利以189:188IMP战胜罗马尼亚，可他们的兴奋劲还没等到吃完晚饭，结果就得到了更改。原因是在第四节比赛时，意大利队曾经因为队员违规被判罚3IMP，但此事由于意大利当场的辩解，将判罚取消。因为最终结果是罗马尼亚输1分，所以罗马尼亚在赛后就此判罚向锦标赛委员会提出申诉，经过委员会的研究，最终又把免除意大利3IMP的处罚加在了罗马尼亚身上，因此比分变成了191:189，罗马尼亚获胜，最终罗马尼亚拿到季军。\n \n

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\n \n 这件事情听起来就觉得好像很随意，比赛结果因为罚分而决定，同时先罚、再取消、又罚，总感觉缺乏权威性。\n \n

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\n \n 其实有问题的事情还不止这一出。\n \n

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\n \n 百慕大预赛第21轮，此时关乎于进入淘汰赛的争夺异常激烈。这是第7日比赛的最后一轮，但比赛结束后，迟迟未能更新比分，到了晚上才发现，原来美国1队与新加坡队正在进行重赛。重赛的原因是美国1队与新加坡队的第21轮比赛，双方坐错了位置，比赛无法构成复式，因此组委会决定重赛。但这一决定值得商榷，对这种虽不常见，但确实可能发生的错误，应该有可供查询的相关规定来处理，而重赛则不是最佳方案。首先，重赛用牌由于与正常比赛用牌不一样，就构成了同轮比赛不同牌，也就构成了不公平；其次，由于这是循环赛接近结束的比赛，且双方有一个是竞争出线权的队，另一个是没有任何机会的队，在已知本轮其他场次比分的情况下，这场比赛也会有不公平的因素存在；第三，假如这不是当日最后一场比赛，而是前面两轮中的一轮，没有时间重赛的话，如何处理这一事件？如果坐错位置是双方队员的原因，那么应该按照规定对双方进行扣分处理。当然如果是裁判原因（比如将牌桌位置卡摆错），就另当别论了。\n \n

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\n \n 实际的结果是美国1队大胜新加坡，虽然双方均被扣除2VP（就此来看坐错位置的原因不言而喻），但美国1队仍然重燃杀进淘汰赛的希望，并且在最后两轮的比赛中把握住机会进入了淘汰赛。\n \n

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\n \n 百慕大杯决赛中，瑞士队的卡利塔在一副3♠加倍罚放的牌的叫牌解释上，很有意见，在随后的判罚中，这副牌曾经被改判，挪威队不服提出上诉，结果又改为维持原结果成立，同时扣罚瑞士队3IMP。当裁判长向卡利塔宣布这一结果时，卡利塔非常不满意，认为这与事实严重不符。\n \n

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\n \n 好在这副牌的结果，并未对百慕大杯冠军的归属产生影响，否则不知道会不会有更多的故事发生。\n \n

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\n \n 以上这些事件，只是这次世锦赛的一小部分，裁判和判罚影响比赛结果的事情频频发生，对比赛正常进行非常不利，世界桥联近几年来在比赛中的控制能力有所下降，从2016年世锦赛公开双人赛冠军的错误，到如今频繁地改判，均反映了世界桥联制度设计和执行标准方面的缺失。\n \n

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\n \n 历时14天的世界桥牌团体锦标赛顺利结束了，闭幕式上世界桥联主席卡姆拉斯宣布，2024年的世界桥牌锦标赛，即世界桥牌运动会，将于10月底在阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯举办，这将是15年来南美洲第一次举办世锦赛。\n \n

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\n \n 行文至此，传来了摩洛哥发生大地震的消息，震源中心距离世锦赛主办城市马拉喀什仅仅几十公里，马拉喀什震感明显，老城区损失惨重，库图比亚清真寺的宣礼塔也有摇晃和损伤。作为桥牌人，我们为这座举办过世锦赛的城市默默祈祷，祝愿城市和人民平安度过这一段艰难的时光。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 全文完\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 日德兰大战——第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾（三）\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾（二）\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵带你看世锦赛——瑞士大鳄的百慕大杯卫冕之路\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——百慕大杯决赛上半场瑞士领先\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——挪威瑞士进入百慕大杯决赛，中国女队威尼斯杯半决赛失利\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——中国女队威尼斯杯半决赛暂时落后\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——中国女队进入威尼斯杯半决赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛淘汰赛第一天中国男女队领先\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛预赛结束，中国男、女、混合队晋级淘汰赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第七天，中国男队浮出水面\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第六天，预赛争夺进入白热化\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第五天，中国老年队三连胜\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第四天，中国混团排名第二\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第三天，中国女队冲进前八\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第二天比赛，中国混团三连胜\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛开幕，首日战况\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛开幕\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛每日一牌——世锦赛前热身牌局\n \n \n \n
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\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——准备就绪、世锦赛即将开锣\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——第45届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛前瞻\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——世界桥牌团体锦标赛简介\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 世界桥牌团体锦标赛落幕、齐老板圆梦百慕大杯\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 激战亚平宁——第45届世界桥牌团体锦标赛（一）\n \n \n \n
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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/4UxoHDvGgZfaUqyx6Xsngg", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDRbFju8jH25uCDMoyiajSWOYbPQNJJYlb3oBBpTIbnBNLu5Ke9jib1ejLpwAqVbhQxcoVDSwo0EpiaicQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDRbFju8jH25uCDMoyiajSWOYbPQNJJYlb3oBBpTIbnBNLu5Ke9jib1ejLpwAqVbhQxcoVDSwo0EpiaicQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512801_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ba4d57f0ae592978b579a394f81506a3", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛（二）", "description": "7月27日，正在费城举办的北美夏季大赛结束了第一阶段的比赛，产生了GNT各个级别的冠军、冯·蔡德维茨终身大师双人赛的冠军、NABC+公开双人赛的冠军。同时，斯平果尔德杯报名截止，共有88队参加周一开始的斯平果尔德杯。", @@ -14498,28 +14190,6 @@ "hash": "919e197ebb510669ec44067179f4d87b", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "芬奇压哨淘汰罗森塔尔", - "description": "2025年欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛公团32进16的比赛异常激烈，来自意大利的芬奇队在最后一副牌逆转淘汰赛会2号种子罗森塔尔队。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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\n \n 2025年欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛公团32进16的比赛异常激烈，来自意大利的芬奇队在最后一副牌逆转淘汰赛会2号种子罗森塔尔队。\n \n

\n

\n \n 芬奇队的主力队员有4名意大利国手，韦尔萨切/塞门塔、多纳蒂/佩卡里奥。这是一支实力强劲的团队，不过在预赛中他们成绩并不好，最终是得益于欧洲桥联新的赛制才得以复活。\n \n

\n

\n \n 根据本届欧公赛的赛制规定，如果公开团体赛报名少于110个队，则按原计划，即预赛3天，前32进入淘汰赛；如果公开团体赛报名超过110个队，则使用一种新的办法，预赛前两天结束后，前60名的队直接进入淘汰赛，61名以后的队则继续进行第三天的预赛，第三天同时进行前60名的淘汰赛和61名以后的预赛，第三天的预赛前2名进入淘汰赛，与第一场淘汰赛的30个胜者构成32队进行完整的淘汰赛。\n \n

\n

\n \n 拥有4名意大利国手的芬奇队预赛表现实在不怎么样，他们最低名次是第102名，几经挣扎，最高曾到过第33名，但马上被打倒60名开外，2天结束后第62名，只能继续第三天的预赛。第三天的预赛还有63个队，打到前两名谈何容易，芬奇队在最后一轮的倒数第三副牌才成功上岸，这副牌就是我昨天发出的第26副，他们也得益于叫牌的精准，请看韦尔萨切和塞门塔的叫牌：\n \n

\n
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\n \n
\n
\n \n 东西方只有10点，但4♠却是铁牌\n \n
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\n \n 西家是韦尔萨切，同伴Pass后，他5个点既不阻击也不Pass，而是在有局方开叫1♠，北家加倍，东家塞门塔2♠是弱加叫，南家应叫性加倍，韦尔萨切4♠，南北方加倍正常，但却无法击败联手只有10个点的4♠定约。\n \n

\n

\n \n 另外一桌多纳蒂和佩卡里奥叫到并完成5♣加倍定约，两牌相加，芬奇队赢17IMP，他们马上跳到了第一名的位置，最终艰难出线进入32强。\n \n

\n

\n \n 佩服韦尔萨切的勇气和胆识，这副牌的处理在淘汰赛60桌中，大部分都是开叫3♠或者4♠，只有两桌西家开叫1♠，其中一桌叫牌过程和结果，与意大利人这里完全一样。\n \n

\n

\n \n 芬奇队进入淘汰赛后，如梦初醒，立刻变成一头雄狮，遇到他们的2号种子罗森塔尔可谓不幸，两队大战4节，打完55副不分上下，罗森塔尔领先1分，下面是最后一副：\n \n

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\n \n 东西方2♥正常\n \n
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\n \n 西家佩卡里奥开叫1♥再叫2♥，最终做成定约，怎么看也不像有输赢的，2号种子似乎过关成功。\n \n

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\n \n 但另一室则出现了变数：\n \n

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\n \n 东家叫3♣\n \n
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\n \n 东西方是临时搭档的丹麦人舒尔茨和美国牌手韦兰肯，他们使用法兰纳雷约定叫，即开叫2♦表示5张以上♥+4张♠，开叫实力，所以韦兰肯6-4高花开叫2♥，舒尔茨的3♣不逼叫，但他忽视了同伴6-4的可能，3♣定约根本无法完成，最终以宕三收场，芬奇队依靠此牌死里逃生再过一关。\n \n

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\n \n 看来舒尔茨要好好学习连氏自然，把法兰纳雷约定叫运用得更流畅。\n \n

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\n \n 芬奇队下一轮的对手是由一位中国台北女牌手、三位新加坡牌手组成的阿曼达队，他们能够延续神奇之旅，还是亚太牌手更进一步，本文发出之际即将见分晓。\n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 进攻性叫牌与防守性叫牌——波兹南的牌局\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误，还是对手的高明？\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束，奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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\n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦！转发那就太好了！\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/HEupnXfrM99UVCW4V0pGWg", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Thu, 03 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512665_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d025249010f2c3c97cb73f1c5df5a217", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "2025年北欧桥牌锦标赛结束", "description": "6月5-8日，2025年北欧桥牌锦标赛（The Nordic Championship）在冰岛小镇Laugravatn举行。瑞典、芬兰、挪威、法罗群岛、丹麦、冰岛这6家北欧桥联的成员参加了比赛。丹麦获得公开团体冠军，挪威获得女子团体冠军。", @@ -14542,28 +14212,6 @@ "hash": "6e60cc8d1cf3de1b74a9ea47f0bffcc4", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "亚太赛每日一牌回顾：精彩的四红心", - "description": "亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了，中国男队夺得冠军，在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”，比赛期间并没有发出，从今天开始，给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n

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\n \n 5月18日每日一牌：精彩的4♥\n \n

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\n \n 我们常说，桥牌比的就是判断力和执行力，特别是攻防环节，先判断牌型和牌点位置，再执行完成目标。\n \n

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\n \n 本届亚太赛上，中国男队的连勇，在第一循环迎战澳大利亚时，打出了下面这副精彩的做庄。\n \n

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\n \n 东家主打4♥\n \n
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\n \n 东家连勇开叫1♥，西家连若旸的3♦是限制性加叫或更好，北家争叫4♣，西家4♥结束叫牌。\n \n

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\n \n 首攻是♣，北家兑现两墩♣后，出♦脱手，现在如何考虑？\n \n

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\n \n 如何把♠和♦的输张控制在一个\n \n
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\n \n ♦的飞牌如果成功，什么时候都可以进行，连勇♦A拿住，两轮将牌停在明手，北家都跟出，如果♦Q在南家，就需要做好♠垫掉♦，而联手的♠，有可能输1-2墩，在限制只输1墩♠的情况下，能否获得3墩就是焦点。\n \n

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\n \n 北家在4阶上争叫，他很可能有♠K，但也不是绝对的，如果北家是3张♠且有K，庄家几乎无法避免输掉两墩♠，如果是两张♠且有K，则可以先拔♠A，北家不解封，就再拔掉♦K，打♠投入北家。\n \n

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\n \n 但北家如果没有♠K呢？可以飞中♠K且送3-3，用第4张♠垫♦，也可以打南家4张以上♠和♦Q，挤住南家。\n \n

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\n \n 所以，现在首先需要进行的，就是♠K的判断。\n \n

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\n \n 连勇找到一个好办法，他从明手出小♠，此时北家有♠K很难不上，至少是给北家增加了一定的压力，如果北家出小牌，可以假设南家有♠K，然后根据北家的牌型对南家实施不同的操作：\n \n

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\n \n 兑现♦K，北家如果跟出♦，则♠不超过2张，可以兑现将牌挤住南家；如果北家跟不出♦，则♠是3-3，下一圈飞♠K就可以做好第四张♠。\n \n

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\n \n 从明手出♠做试探打法\n \n
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\n \n 实战中，当连勇打小♠到10，南家打出K，意图迷惑连勇，但连勇仍然采取挤牌路线做成了定约。\n \n

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\n \n 全手牌如下：\n \n

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\n \n 南家被挤住\n \n
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\n \n 这副牌在锦标赛公团中，只有连勇一桌做成了4♥。与中国台北队对阵的新西兰的庄家，因为北家争叫♣，判断北家有♠K，他决定打北家双张K，但没有成功，亚洲桥王黄光辉建议，如果打♠K在北家，可以先从明手出小♠，这正是连勇实战的打法。\n \n

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\n \n 澳大利亚的庄家则飞♠K，虽然成功，但他却追求3-3，定约宕掉。\n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾：有趣的四红心\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕，欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜，欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛，亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕，欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接：\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YsbU0ZqyoOzWP_V3IZXtzA", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Fri, 30 May 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512572_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e8464543f510223436e2028719dd5ce0", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "“奔跑吧·少年”小牌手风采——张本初", "description": "智慧奔跑，赴成长之约！", @@ -18383,28 +18031,6 @@ "hash": "4262ecb925e05d5f3c2efddcfa9a936b", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "聚智赋能明方向丨 长郡芙蓉中学2025年秋季新学期教职工大会", - "description": "全体教职工齐聚一堂，在经验共享中汲取智慧，在责任传递中凝聚共识，为新学期教育教学工作高质量开展奠定坚实基础。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 聚智赋能明方向\n \n \n

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\n \n ——长郡芙蓉中学2025年秋季新学期教职工大会\n \n

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\n \n 为进一步夯实教学质量、筑牢安全防线、涵养师德师风，我校于 8月30日在多功能厅召开全体教职工大会。全体教职工齐聚一堂，在经验共享中汲取智慧，在责任传递中凝聚共识，为新学期教育教学工作高质量开展奠定坚实基础。\n \n

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\n \n \n 01\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 师德师风培训\n \n \n

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\n \n 大会伊始，区教育局党委副书记、副局长夏琴莅临现场指导，为学校教育教学工作精准把脉、指明方向。\n \n

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\n \n 随后党委书记孔妹平聚焦 “师德师风建设”，为全体教职工带来专题培训，集中学习《党政机关厉行节约反对浪费条例》《2025年省级层面中小学校社会事务进校园事项白名单》及《芙蓉区关于进一步优化教育系统干部队伍建设的十条措施》。培训中，孔书记以 “学高为师，身正为范” 为核心，通过优秀教师事迹、师德警示案例对比，深入浅出地阐释了新时代教师的责任与担当，要求大家始终坚守教育初心，尊重学生、关爱学生，以高尚的人格魅力影响学生，以精湛的教学水平培育学生。\n \n

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\n \n \n 02\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 安全工作布置\n \n \n

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\n \n 纪委书记黎学科组织学习教育惩戒与校园安全案例，筑牢校园育人安全防线。\n \n

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\n \n \n 03\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 德育工作总结\n \n \n

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\n \n 德育副校长刘红星围绕学校德育工作开展情况，系统梳理工作成效，全面回顾了学校在德育活动开展、德育队伍建设、特色德育品牌打造等方面取得的成果。\n \n

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\n \n \n 04\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 人事工作安排\n \n \n

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\n \n 教学副校长熊妍宣布人事安排，三个年级精心布局，老中青搭配，确保教学团队的稳定与传承，更为学校的未来发展注入了无限可能。\n \n

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\n \n \n 05\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 学科经验分享\n \n \n

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\n \n 本环节聚焦 “毕业学科经验传承”，邀请2025届七个优秀备课组和年级组长登台分享。\n \n

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\n \n 语文备课组长杨倩瑶分享了三大核心备考举措：一是从教学实施层面入手，推行适配不同学生需求的教学模式；二是精准拆解文言文、写作等 7 大专题，通过专项训练强化学生解题能力；三是发挥备课组集体力量，开展集体研课并共享优质资源，凝聚团队智慧提升教学成效。\n \n

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\n \n 数学备课组代表张梦竹介绍了团队的备考策略：明确详实的备考计划，细化每位教师的职责安排；深化集体备课机制，汇聚团队智慧打磨教学内容；实施分层教学，遵循因材施教原则满足不同学生发展需求；聚焦学生能力培养，深入钻研教材与真题；强化联系测试，及时了解学生学习状况。\n \n

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\n \n 物理备课组长杨萍围绕提高学生学习效率展开分享：精心编制复习资料，确保每一份资料都有明确的目标；编辑 “学生作业错题重做”，帮助学生加深对知识的理解、改进学习策略、提高学习警惕性；要求学生在下发的错题重做上标注每道题目在作业本上的页码和题号，方便学生翻查作业进行对照复习。\n \n

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\n \n 政治备课组代表刘妍以 “守正出新，精耕笃行” 为主题，详细介绍了团队的教学实践：实施分层施策，确保教学精准发力；自编教学资料，直击考试考点；规划四阶段备考流程，保证复习循序渐进；提供全时段陪伴辅导，及时为学生答疑解惑；注重团队协作，凝聚育人合力。\n \n

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\n \n 生物备课组代表周艳总结了备考经验：备考工作分阶段推进，将新课学习与复习巩固有机融合，利用寒假和课后服务时间强化学生基础；遇到闭卷考试改开卷考试的情况，及时调整备考策略。同时建议下一届备考工作要进行多层面整体规划，力争再创佳绩。\n \n

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\n \n 地理备课组代表李璐汇报了备考情况：针对试题情境新颖、注重考查学生思维能力，而学生存在实践和经验不足的问题，备考中借助智学网精准分析学情，统整模拟卷、微课等教学资源；组内教师克服人员变动带来的困难，协同作战提升教学质量。\n \n

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\n \n 年级组长陈想向从多个方面进行了分享：强调备考工作要早谋划、早行动；通过精准施策，确保学生学业成绩稳中有升；洞悉教育政策，准确把握升学关键要点；实施精细管理，激发师生的内在驱动潜能；强化协同联动，凝聚各方育人力量，形成育人合力。\n \n

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\n \n \n 06\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 守牢校园安全底线\n \n \n

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\n \n 下午，湖南君消消防安全服务中心张建教官以 “守牢校园安全底线，护航师生平安成长” 为主题开展安全教育。他结合近期校园安全典型案例，从消防安全、食品安全、课间活动安全、校园周边安全等方面进行细致讲解，尤其强调 “教职工是校园安全第一责任人”，要求大家在日常工作中多留心、多提醒，定期参与安全隐患排查，主动向学生普及安全知识，共同构建 “人人讲安全、事事为安全、时时想安全、处处要安全” 的校园安全格局。\n \n

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\n \n \n 07\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 各部门开学前的工作筹备\n \n \n

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\n \n 教研组长会\n \n

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\n \n 行政会\n \n

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\n \n 初二年级组会\n \n

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\n \n 初三年级组会\n \n

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\n \n 此次教职工大会既是 “充电赋能” 的学习会，也是 “凝心聚力” 的动员会。未来，大家将以赤诚与热爱、奉献与闯劲，为学生照亮前路、为学校续写华章，在教书育人中交出让家长放心、社会满意的答卷。\n \n

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\n \n 来源：新闻中心\n \n

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\n \n 通讯员：周露 胡昕玥\n \n

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\n \n 编辑：胡昕玥\n \n

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\n \n 初审： 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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\n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n

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\n \n 三审：孔妹平\n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/26Azt-QYrXBS-EahusooHA", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Sat, 30 Aug 2025 21:00:05 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNpZv5AEzcYN2JNFqW8U3QibGeG0aJNPcWtiayiaxwH4FeENQ9DcUMRbegCzusUt0geJrdBaEkMdReKQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNpZv5AEzcYN2JNFqW8U3QibGeG0aJNPcWtiayiaxwH4FeENQ9DcUMRbegCzusUt0geJrdBaEkMdReKQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247605063_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "80e3dbbed4e9eb0222dac4faf5c448e7", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "新初一学生暑假学习指导", "description": "愿你充分利用暑期，在具体处落实，在细微处坚持，度过一个充实、有意义的假期！", @@ -18427,28 +18053,6 @@ "hash": "588cbdd8360c03888f0d3642e92241e1", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "六月，长郡芙蓉微月刊来啦！", - "description": "生机盎然的六月，长郡芙蓉校园里发生了哪些大事小事呢？六月微月刊来为你揭晓！", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 夏夜追凉 杨万里\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 夜热依然午热同，开门小立月明中。\n \n \n
\n \n \n 竹深树密虫鸣处，时有微凉不是风。\n \n \n

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\n \n 生机盎然的六月，\n \n

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\n \n 长郡芙蓉校园里发生了哪些大事小事呢？\n \n

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\n \n 六月微月刊来为你揭晓！\n \n

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\n \n \n 月刊提要\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 校园动态\n \n \n \n

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\n \n ●长郡芙蓉中学2025年中考楹联出炉！\n \n

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\n \n ●2025年中考\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 教学教研\n \n \n \n

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\n \n ●“寻数学名家，讲数学趣题”讲题比赛\n \n

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\n \n ●2025年春教研组长述职总结会\n \n

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\n \n \n 校园动态\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 事件\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 长郡芙蓉中学2025年中考楹联出炉！\n \n \n

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\n \n 长锋出鞘，笔走龙蛇凝志气。芙园蓄势，诗成锦绣灿青云。2025年中考楹联以“长郡芙蓉”藏头，既彰显学校特色，又饱含对初三学子的殷切期许。\n \n

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\n \n \n 事件\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 2025年中考\n \n \n

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\n \n 6月18日至20日，长沙市举行2025年初中学业水平考试。长芙学子自信迎考，长郡芙蓉中学中考考点各项工作组织有序，考风考纪优良，顺利完成2025年中考组考工作。\n \n

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\n \n \n 教学教研\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 事件\n \n \n

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\n \n \n “寻数学名家，讲数学趣题”讲题比赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 为进一步激发学生学习数学的热情，七年级近日开展了\"寻数学名家，讲数学趣题\"的主题学科活动。15个班级以小组为单位，将笛卡尔、阿基米德、高斯等数学巨匠的数学成就与思想精髓转化为生动的课堂表达，在历史与现实的思维对话中展现数学魅力。\n \n

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\n \n \n 事件\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 2025年春教研组长述职总结会\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 为总结学期教研成果、凝聚团队智慧、规划发展路径，长郡芙蓉中学近日召开2025年春季学期教研组长述职总结会。各学科教研组长立足学科特色，以创新实践为锚点，展现教研新风貌。\n \n \n

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\n \n 素材：新闻中心\n \n

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\n \n 编辑：胡昕玥\n \n \n
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\n \n 初审：贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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\n \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/u7hhvqmBpPoBZjXsO4ZnKA", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Tue, 01 Jul 2025 18:08:51 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOscrDgMt0wtvqNPchmuMCN3iafRZksR2vF1zXz6lLgoxEPw7dBBMiavwID6icRqnn1L2hpR8pVKcDCg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOscrDgMt0wtvqNPchmuMCN3iafRZksR2vF1zXz6lLgoxEPw7dBBMiavwID6icRqnn1L2hpR8pVKcDCg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247603225_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "66147c52573bd42c41c9b8d6ab06c46e", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "最后一掌击出高分能量！直击我校送考名场面", "description": "这些镜头比满分更珍贵", @@ -18471,28 +18075,6 @@ "hash": "7484e670a736e9b5e1ebafb5f9e7e133", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "追寻名家之光 共探数学之趣 ｜ “寻数学名家,讲数学趣题” 讲题比赛", - "description": "本次活动为长芙学子播种了热爱数学的种子。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 追寻名家之光 共探数学之趣\n \n \n

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\n \n \n ——“寻数学名家，讲数学趣题”讲题比赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 为进一步激发学生学习\n \n \n 数学的热情\n \n \n ，七年级近日开展了\"寻数学名家，讲数学趣题\"的主题学科活动。15个班级以小组为单位，将笛卡尔、阿基米德、高斯等数学巨匠的数学成就与思想精髓转化为生动的课堂表达，在历史与现实的思维对话中展现数学魅力。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 名家故事走上讲台 在历史中解码思维基因\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 各小组围绕数学名家生平展开深度挖掘，将数学名家的生平轶事与核心成就巧妙结合。有的用时间轴课件梳理阿基米德从王冠实验到浮力原理的发现历程，将古希腊的科学探索可视化；有的通过动画还原笛卡尔发现和建立解析几何的过程。课件设计巧妙融合史料插画与现代图解，让同学们在\"数学家如何思考\"的情境中，理解抽象理论的诞生逻辑。\n \n

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\n \n \n 数学遇见多元表达 跨学科创意美学\n \n \n

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\n \n 在小组讲题环节中，同学们展现出了惊人的跨学科创造力。有的小组以\"笛卡尔与坐标系\"主题设计了动态时间轴：当课件播放到1619年的夜晚，屏幕左侧浮现笛卡尔卧床观察蜘蛛结网的历史插画，右侧则同步生成由蜘蛛位置抽象出的(x,y)坐标点。这种将几何图形与物理运动结合的设计，让坐标系的诞生过程如电影般具象。擅长艺术设计的小组以分形几何为灵感，让科赫雪花的迭代动画与埃舍尔矛盾空间画作相映成趣；还有小组将数学家故事改编成互动情景剧，实现动态演示，使数学方法兼具视觉美感与逻辑张力。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 讲题现场的思维碰撞 从知识传递到能力生长\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 讲题比赛中，\"小讲师\"们展现出独特的表达风格：有的用角色扮演还原鸡兔同笼的解题场景，有的通过LED灯效模拟七桥问题的路径探索，还有的设计\"误差分析\"互动环节，引导观众对比古今算法的精度差异。评委老师提到：\"孩子们将抽象问题转化为可感知的讲解形式，既锻炼了逻辑表达，又深化了对数学本质的理解。\"\n \n

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\n \n \"这不仅是讲题比赛，更是数学思维的传播现场。\"\n \n \n \n 担任评委的何志红老师在总结中提到。各组凭借清晰的解题思路、创意的课件设计角逐奖项。周华丽老师表示：“活动既锻炼了学生的表达与协作能力，又让数学从课本走向生活，展现了学科的趣味性与实用性。”\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 此次活动不仅加深了学生对数学知识的理解，更在探究名家思维的过程中，播下了热爱数学的种子。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 获奖留影\n \n \n

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\n \n 来源：初一数学组\n \n

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\n \n 通讯员：段俊宇\n \n

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\n \n 编辑：彭孝文\n \n

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\n \n 初审：张海峰 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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\n \n \n 二审：黎学科\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 三审：孔妹平 夏琴\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lQ7ECaa6I6lmcdy6YQ7nUA", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Fri, 06 Jun 2025 15:06:33 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMM6u9aIC0AniauUTbtYzpBpzum9KSStxlEn2K7pnrLF8hm3Gkpc7CEAG0LlZRTw1UzmeBh0Wvs2PAw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMM6u9aIC0AniauUTbtYzpBpzum9KSStxlEn2K7pnrLF8hm3Gkpc7CEAG0LlZRTw1UzmeBh0Wvs2PAw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247601570_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c635218c86d0fe6863be057aaa2f0220", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "日德兰大战——百慕大杯美国夺冠及意大利反转进入武汉杯决赛的一副牌", "description": "东道主丹麦与瑞典的百慕大杯半决赛，一共112副牌，进行到第110副时，双方战成222:222IMP，气氛紧张得喘不过气来。", @@ -22171,28 +21753,6 @@ "hash": "ba780daeb88272cbc3547bdfcd7aebe7", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "002CHINA - Breakthrough made in chemicals production", - "description": "

\n

A team of Chinese and Italian scientists has developed a groundbreaking method for splitting hydrogen at room temperature, potentially enhancing the efficiency and quality of producing key chemical products. The study, published in the journal Science on Friday, addresses a long-standing challenge in heterolytic hydrogen dissociation chemistry.

\n

Hydrogenation, a fundamental reaction in the chemical industry, involves hydrogen dissociation, which can occur through homolytic or heterolytic pathways. It is estimated that 25 percent of all the chemical processes include at least one hydrogenation step.

\n

Heterolytic dissociation is crucial for producing fine chemicals, as it generates reactive, polar hydrogen species that selectively reduce polar functional groups. However, this process usually requires high temperatures and pressures, leading to increased energy consumption and safety concerns.

\n

To overcome these challenges, the researchers developed a lightinduced strategy to achieve heterolytic hydrogen dissociation at room temperature. Using titanium dioxide supported with gold nanoparticles as a photocatalyst, they found that exposure to ultraviolet light causes electrons to migrate from titanium dioxide to gold nanoparticles.

\n

Concurrently, holes are captured at interfacial defects formed by the gold-oxygen-titanium connection, facilitating heterolytic hydrogen dissociation. The activity scales almost linearly with light intensity, confirming the photocatalytic nature of the process.

\n

The strategy's advantages were demonstrated by reducing inert carbon dioxide with the dissociated hydrogen species. The scientists found that these species could almost fully reduce carbon dioxide at room temperature, producing ethane as the sole product.

\n

By connecting this process with a photocatalytic ethane dehydrogenation device, they could convert carbon dioxide into ethylene with a yield exceeding 99 percent. This process remained stable for over 1,500 hours under ultraviolet light, indicating the catalyst's long-term stability.

\n

Further research showed that light-induced hydrogen dissociation is universal and can be extended to visible-light responsive photocatalysts.

\n

A demonstration using solar energy to convert carbon dioxide achieved an ethane selectivity of up to 90 percent.

\n

"This work offers a promising route to produce high-value chemicals like ethane and ethylene from hydrogen and carbon dioxide under mild conditions, which could lower the energy cost and reduce carbon emissions," said Wang Feng, the study's first corresponding author and a researcher at the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

\n

"In the future, we hope the strategy can develop into a scalable, sunlight-driven or photothermal coupled technique to upgrade modern coal-based chemical industries," Wang added.

\n

limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn

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", - "content": "

\n

A team of Chinese and Italian scientists has developed a groundbreaking method for splitting hydrogen at room temperature, potentially enhancing the efficiency and quality of producing key chemical products. The study, published in the journal Science on Friday, addresses a long-standing challenge in heterolytic hydrogen dissociation chemistry.

\n

Hydrogenation, a fundamental reaction in the chemical industry, involves hydrogen dissociation, which can occur through homolytic or heterolytic pathways. It is estimated that 25 percent of all the chemical processes include at least one hydrogenation step.

\n

Heterolytic dissociation is crucial for producing fine chemicals, as it generates reactive, polar hydrogen species that selectively reduce polar functional groups. However, this process usually requires high temperatures and pressures, leading to increased energy consumption and safety concerns.

\n

To overcome these challenges, the researchers developed a lightinduced strategy to achieve heterolytic hydrogen dissociation at room temperature. Using titanium dioxide supported with gold nanoparticles as a photocatalyst, they found that exposure to ultraviolet light causes electrons to migrate from titanium dioxide to gold nanoparticles.

\n

Concurrently, holes are captured at interfacial defects formed by the gold-oxygen-titanium connection, facilitating heterolytic hydrogen dissociation. The activity scales almost linearly with light intensity, confirming the photocatalytic nature of the process.

\n

The strategy's advantages were demonstrated by reducing inert carbon dioxide with the dissociated hydrogen species. The scientists found that these species could almost fully reduce carbon dioxide at room temperature, producing ethane as the sole product.

\n

By connecting this process with a photocatalytic ethane dehydrogenation device, they could convert carbon dioxide into ethylene with a yield exceeding 99 percent. This process remained stable for over 1,500 hours under ultraviolet light, indicating the catalyst's long-term stability.

\n

Further research showed that light-induced hydrogen dissociation is universal and can be extended to visible-light responsive photocatalysts.

\n

A demonstration using solar energy to convert carbon dioxide achieved an ethane selectivity of up to 90 percent.

\n

"This work offers a promising route to produce high-value chemicals like ethane and ethylene from hydrogen and carbon dioxide under mild conditions, which could lower the energy cost and reduce carbon emissions," said Wang Feng, the study's first corresponding author and a researcher at the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

\n

"In the future, we hope the strategy can develop into a scalable, sunlight-driven or photothermal coupled technique to upgrade modern coal-based chemical industries," Wang added.

\n

limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-09/06/content_002_68bb1abeed50ccabe1518f78.htm#002CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 06 Sep 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0211fbdb3b22b8de86ec571e8524eb4e", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "005BUSINESS - Safety switch", "description": "

A staff member of State Grid Taizhou in Jiangsu province briefs pupils on power safety awareness and protection at the Jiulong Experimental School in Hailing district, in a bid to publicize safe electricity use among the public.

\n

", @@ -22215,28 +21775,6 @@ "hash": "1589e0dbee0dd1e7c5009e3a9573ff3d", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "007WORLD - Grand parade seen as China's pledge to peace", - "description": "

Experts worldwide said that the military parade China held in Beijing on Wednesday, commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War, is a reaffirmation of its commitment to peaceful development and a solemn call to remember history.

\n

Chinese President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, oversaw the parade and reviewed the troops.

\n

In his speech delivered before the parade, Xi noted that the Chinese people made a significant contribution to the salvation of human civilization and the defense of world peace through immense sacrifices in the war. Reiterating China's commitment to peaceful development, Xi called on nations to prevent historical tragedies from recurring.

\n

David Orzan, ambassador in World of Excellence of the northeastern Italian city of Gorizia, said that China's sacrifices and perseverance "should be remembered by the entire world". He said that Xi's speech helped the world remember history and prevent the recurrence of tragedy.

\n

Atsushi Koketsu, a professor emeritus at Yamaguchi University in Japan, said that Xi's address underscored the vital role of history as a mirror reflecting the present and the future.

\n

He also expressed regret that Japan remains "extremely weak" in its attitude toward acknowledging historical truths, warning that "those who do not learn from history are bound to be punished by it".

\n

Kumiko Haba, a distinguished professor at Josai International University, said the Japanese government should follow the example of former prime minister Tomiichi Murayama and issue a sincere apology.

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'Heartfelt apology'

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In 1995, on the 50th anniversary of Japan's surrender, then-prime minister Tomiichi Murayama issued the "Murayama Statement", acknowledging that Japan's colonial rule and aggression had caused "tremendous damage and suffering" to many countries, and expressed "deep remorse and heartfelt apology".

\n

But successive politicians of the Liberal Democratic Party, including current Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, have failed to deliver words of profound apology, and "this is truly regrettable", Haba said.

\n

"I hope people will not forget that many Japanese citizens hold the conviction of 'never starting another war, never being enemies with China'," she added. "I sincerely hope to promote peaceful exchanges among young people and see them continue to develop."

\n

Takakage Fujita, secretary-general of the Association for Inheriting and Propagating the Murayama Statement, emphasized that Japan, because of its misguided national policy, launched a war of aggression against China. The Japanese people must deeply recognize this aggression, express profound remorse, and sincerely apologize to the Chinese people who suffered enormous sacrifices and damage, he said.

\n

"At the same time, Japan must make every effort and take concrete actions to ensure that it will never again launch aggression against Asia or China," Fujita added.

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Common development

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The commemorative events solemnly declare to the world the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, he said, adding that for more countries around the world to achieve common development, shared prosperity and collective happiness, it is essential to embrace the vision of a community with a shared future for humanity proposed by President Xi and emphasized at the commemoration.

\n

"Today, humanity again has to choose between peace and war, dialogue and confrontation, win-win cooperation and zero-sum game," Xi said, stressing that, "The Chinese people firmly stand on the right side of history and the progress of human civilization. We will remain committed to the path of peaceful development, and join hands with all peoples around the world in building a community with a shared future for humanity."

\n

Haba from Japan said she was impressed by Xi's vision of a community with a shared future for humanity.

\n

She strongly endorsed the principle of equality and cooperation among all countries and peoples, and held profound respect for the idea of harmony without uniformity in Chinese culture.

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Stephen Ndegwa, a Kenyan expert on international issues, said he believed that Xi's speech reinforced "the need for fairness, justice and cooperation in today's global order".

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"The speech speaks directly to the challenges of our time … and it affirms China's vision of peace and development as inseparable pillars of global progress — something Africa strongly identifies with," the scholar said.

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Xinhua contributed to this story.

\n

Contact the writers at houjunjie@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Experts worldwide said that the military parade China held in Beijing on Wednesday, commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War, is a reaffirmation of its commitment to peaceful development and a solemn call to remember history.

\n

Chinese President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, oversaw the parade and reviewed the troops.

\n

In his speech delivered before the parade, Xi noted that the Chinese people made a significant contribution to the salvation of human civilization and the defense of world peace through immense sacrifices in the war. Reiterating China's commitment to peaceful development, Xi called on nations to prevent historical tragedies from recurring.

\n

David Orzan, ambassador in World of Excellence of the northeastern Italian city of Gorizia, said that China's sacrifices and perseverance "should be remembered by the entire world". He said that Xi's speech helped the world remember history and prevent the recurrence of tragedy.

\n

Atsushi Koketsu, a professor emeritus at Yamaguchi University in Japan, said that Xi's address underscored the vital role of history as a mirror reflecting the present and the future.

\n

He also expressed regret that Japan remains "extremely weak" in its attitude toward acknowledging historical truths, warning that "those who do not learn from history are bound to be punished by it".

\n

Kumiko Haba, a distinguished professor at Josai International University, said the Japanese government should follow the example of former prime minister Tomiichi Murayama and issue a sincere apology.

\n

'Heartfelt apology'

\n

In 1995, on the 50th anniversary of Japan's surrender, then-prime minister Tomiichi Murayama issued the "Murayama Statement", acknowledging that Japan's colonial rule and aggression had caused "tremendous damage and suffering" to many countries, and expressed "deep remorse and heartfelt apology".

\n

But successive politicians of the Liberal Democratic Party, including current Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, have failed to deliver words of profound apology, and "this is truly regrettable", Haba said.

\n

"I hope people will not forget that many Japanese citizens hold the conviction of 'never starting another war, never being enemies with China'," she added. "I sincerely hope to promote peaceful exchanges among young people and see them continue to develop."

\n

Takakage Fujita, secretary-general of the Association for Inheriting and Propagating the Murayama Statement, emphasized that Japan, because of its misguided national policy, launched a war of aggression against China. The Japanese people must deeply recognize this aggression, express profound remorse, and sincerely apologize to the Chinese people who suffered enormous sacrifices and damage, he said.

\n

"At the same time, Japan must make every effort and take concrete actions to ensure that it will never again launch aggression against Asia or China," Fujita added.

\n

Common development

\n

The commemorative events solemnly declare to the world the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, he said, adding that for more countries around the world to achieve common development, shared prosperity and collective happiness, it is essential to embrace the vision of a community with a shared future for humanity proposed by President Xi and emphasized at the commemoration.

\n

"Today, humanity again has to choose between peace and war, dialogue and confrontation, win-win cooperation and zero-sum game," Xi said, stressing that, "The Chinese people firmly stand on the right side of history and the progress of human civilization. We will remain committed to the path of peaceful development, and join hands with all peoples around the world in building a community with a shared future for humanity."

\n

Haba from Japan said she was impressed by Xi's vision of a community with a shared future for humanity.

\n

She strongly endorsed the principle of equality and cooperation among all countries and peoples, and held profound respect for the idea of harmony without uniformity in Chinese culture.

\n

Stephen Ndegwa, a Kenyan expert on international issues, said he believed that Xi's speech reinforced "the need for fairness, justice and cooperation in today's global order".

\n

"The speech speaks directly to the challenges of our time … and it affirms China's vision of peace and development as inseparable pillars of global progress — something Africa strongly identifies with," the scholar said.

\n

Xinhua contributed to this story.

\n

Contact the writers at houjunjie@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-09/06/content_007_68bb1b15ed50ccabe1518f8f.htm#007WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sat, 06 Sep 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f0c13e90dbe6877b9bf0f94856742dda", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "009CULTURE - Reality series has 'divas' working on BRI projects", "description": "

Divas Hit the Road, a recently aired reality travel show, brings Chinese celebrities on a 25-day trip to work on projects under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative in countries such as Madagascar and Egypt.

\n

Actor Gong Jun (middle) threshes grain by beating it against metal barrels in a field in Madagascar.

\n

Actor Zhang Wanyi operates a harvester in the field.

\n

Actress Li Qin works in the field.

\n

Singer Na Ying joins the show.

\n

A recent reality travel show takes a group of Chinese celebrities, including singers, actors and hosts, from the domestic spotlight to the sun-scorched rice fields of Madagascar. There, they cut rice with sickles, operate harvesters, and thresh grain by beating it against metal barrels.

\n

The seventh season of the reality travel show Divas Hit the Road aired on Hunan Satellite TV and Mango TV, guiding audiences through the perspective of celebrities — singer Na Ying, actresses Chen Shu, Ma Sichun, and Li Qin, host Zhang Yaqi, and actors Gong Jun and Zhang Wanyi. During the show, the celebrities work on cooperation projects under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative in Madagascar, Egypt and other countries, while on their 25-day journey.

\n

In the first episode, the stars visit a hybrid rice demonstration center in Madagascar. In Luxor, Egypt, they observe how the city's museums utilize micro-trace scanning technology provided by Chinese technical teams to document cultural relics.

\n

Zhang Wanyi recalls that the experience of harvesting rice left him physically exhausted, yet filled with a deep sense of joy and accomplishment.

\n

In 2007, Madagascar launched the hybrid rice demonstration center. Agricultural experts from Chinese crop scientist Yuan Longping's team arrived in the country to test seeds across various rice-growing areas, aiming to help the locals achieve the dream of food self-sufficiency.

\n

Hu Yuefang, 68, was one of those experts, spending over 18 years in Madagascar, during which he and his team successfully developed hybrid rice varieties that could adapt to the country's high, medium, and low-altitude regions.

\n

He set up small blackboards in the fields to share technical knowledge, taught the locals how to prevent and control crop diseases and pests, and rode his motorcycle through rice paddies to answer farmers' questions.

\n

He has traveled to nearly every rice-growing area on the island, always carrying a notebook to record the local language and learn native dialects.

\n

"I experienced food shortages as a child. Yuan's hybrid rice greatly improved China's food self-sufficiency. I deeply admire him," Hu shares.

\n

"We want to bring hybrid rice technology to more people. Currently, hybrid rice accounts for 6 percent of Madagascar's total planting area. If it reaches 15 percent, Madagascar will become the first food self-sufficient country in Africa," Hu says of his vision.

\n

The reality show took the seven-member celebrity group to Hu's workplace, where they worked with him in the fields, cooked together, and took photos of Hu and his colleagues interacting with local communities.

\n

Zhang Yaqi shares that she met a local woman who, thanks to growing hybrid rice, was able to not only feed her children but also support their education.

\n

"This story left a deep impression on me," she reflects. "It made me realize the profound impact of introducing hybrid rice technology to Madagascar."

\n

Hu remarks that the show has captured the real situation in Madagascar.

\n

"We are not only here to teach technology; we are making friends and living life together.

\n

"The show allows more people to see the sincerity and warmth within China-Madagascar cooperation and people-to-people bonds. I hope more stories like this will be told, so that the seeds of cooperation, friendship, and hope can take root in more places," Hu says.

\n

Jean Louis Robinson, Madagascar's ambassador to China, notes that the reality show will also be aired in his home country. He expressed confidence that the program will provide Chinese audiences a window to better understanding Madagascar, while also creating an opportunity for Madagascans to gain insight into contemporary China.

\n

xingwen@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -22259,28 +21797,6 @@ "hash": "ecf64b9c1d2aab01e32f1c15cb0f93d5", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - LIVESTREAMS, VIDEOS 'DEMYSTIFY' THE LAW, RAISE PUBLIC AWARENESS", - "description": "
\n

\n

As she juggles her caseload, lawyer Wang Wanqiong has added a new brief to her weekly routine — hosting livestream sessions that delve into the legal intricacies of current social events with her audience.

\n

On Aug 23, Wang, from Sichuan province, took to her WeChat livestream to unravel the legalities surrounding cross-border telecom fraud. In the past, she has used her platform to shed light on labor laws and anti-discrimination policies, highlighting companies that offer job opportunities for former convicts.

\n

"Leveraging videos and livestreams to demystify the law and address people's legal inquiries is inevitable in this fast-paced digital era," said Wang, a criminal law specialist at the Baijus Law Firm. "It's also a social responsibility for those in the legal profession."

\n

Wang is not alone. A report released early this year by Douyin, a popular Chinese short-video sharing and livestreaming platform, showed that the number of legal content creators on the platform had soared past 200,000. Those involved included lawyers, law professors and law enthusiasts, with their number steadily climbing.

\n

The appetite for legal content is also on the rise. In December 2024, monthly views of legal content increased by over 20 percent compared with June of that year. Certified law firms witnessed an impressive 83 percent growth in viewership, according to the report.

\n

Li Ya, a lawyer at Beijing Zhongwen Law Firm, is navigating this new avenue for providing legal services. "The increasingly rich legal content indicates that the public's legal awareness has improved," he said.

\n

However, he expressed concern about those who chase online fame by sensationalizing case details, fabricating facts and breaching litigants' privacy during livestreams.

\n

"These practices compromise the integrity of the legal profession and present serious ethical and legal challenges," he said, calling for stricter regulation and oversight of legal content in live-streams and videos.

\n

Legal education trend

\n

Over the past year, Wang has hosted over 60 livestreams, sometimes drawing more than 6,000 viewers at once.

\n

"The internet has revolutionized how knowledge is shared, turning online legal education into a growing trend," she said. "This method not only meets the public's increasing demand for legal services but also pushes legal professionals like me to stay informed, think critically, and engage in research."

\n

She creates short videos that break down provisions and criminal procedures, such as advising on the steps to take if a family member is questioned by the police, making the law more accessible and understandable for a wider audience.

\n

On July 18, for instance, she uploaded two videos on her WeChat channel, each under eight minutes long, illustrating what constitutes justifiable defense using a real criminal case from Shaanxi province. These videos have amassed over 1.37 million views, with more than 6,600 thumbs-up and nearly 4,000 likes.

\n

Yi Yi, a founding partner of Beijing Jiali Law Firm, also uses real cases to discuss marriage and family law on Kuaishou, another popular video platform, where she has nearly 600,000 followers.

\n

During her livestreams and videos, she avoids complex legal issues and jargon, opting instead to address matters that resonate with her audience. By using case studies, without detailing those involved, she delivers clear and focused legal insights while promoting values such as trust, equality, love, and happiness in marriage.

\n

In Wang's opinion, using everyday language and real-life examples helps bridge the gap between legal professionals and the public, making legal education more practical and effective.

\n

Misuse, disruption

\n

Wang highlighted the critical need to uphold privacy and integrity, warning against sharing excessive details about individuals involved in cases for the sake of online fame. She stressed that livestreams and videos should not include content unrelated to the law, disrupt public order, or exacerbate conflicts.

\n

In July, for example, a lawyer surnamed Zheng from Hunan province was fined 50,000 yuan ($7,010) by a local court. Zheng was penalized for distorting facts in a contract case handled by his firm, misleading public opinion, and extensively defaming the presiding judge in video posts, according to the Sichuan-based news outlet thecover.cn.

\n

The court stated that Zheng's actions severely undermined justice and had a negative societal impact. He was also ordered to remove the videos and issue an apology, the report noted.

\n

In April 2024, a Shanghai-based lawyer surnamed Dong faced a backlash from netizens after posting videos on social media where she discussed legal topics while dancing. Some argued her behavior was inconsistent with the professionalism expected of a lawyer, according to Dingduan News, a media outlet in Henan province.

\n

Dong also responded to comments by stating that her income as a lawyer was less than what she earned from livestreaming and encouraged her peers to create "borderline" or "edgy" content, which immediately sparked public controversy.

\n

Furthermore, some netizens criticized Dong's demeanor during livestreams, showing screenshots of her exaggerated expressions and laughter while addressing serious issues like juvenile rape.

\n

In response, Dong apologized and removed the dancing videos, clarifying that her suggestion to her peers was meant as a joke.

\n

Although Dong and Zheng faced consequences for their actions, the conduct and communication of legal professionals in livestreams and videos — particularly regarding what content is shared and how it is presented — remain a focal point of discussion within the legal community.

\n

Need for regulation

\n

For Wang, maintaining rigor and professionalism online is crucial for lawyers. Fabricating facts or relying on sensationalism and exaggerated performances to attract views should be avoided. "It's also important to steer clear of posting vulgar content, inciting cyberbullying, or compromising national security," she emphasized.

\n

Yu Qi, a marriage lawyer at Tahota Law Firm, observed that many internet users are more interested in sensational and unusual details of disputes than in legal explanations. "Lawyers should not blindly cater to public tastes, nor should they use their online platforms to market other products or services," she cautioned.

\n

"We must always remember our role as lawyers and uphold the integrity of the law."

\n

She said that she is prudent when discussing cases she is handling, as lawyers have a duty to be accountable to their clients. "I will address common questions from online comments and offer legal interpretations, rather than paying attention to the specifics of any individual case," she added.

\n

Li from Beijing Zhongwen Law Firm agreed. "Using popular methods and language to spread legal knowledge does not mean trivializing legal services," he said.

\n

Maintaining confidentiality and protecting privacy are fundamental ethical responsibilities for lawyers. Treating livestreams as a "show" and dramatizing case details damage the profession's image and credibility, and also violate the Civil Code and professional conduct rules for lawyers, Li added.

\n

"It is prohibited to predict outcomes or guarantee victories for cases that have not yet been concluded," he warned. "Information from cases that are not open to the public, as well as information and files from ongoing criminal cases, must not be disclosed online."

\n

Li urged internet platforms to improve the verification of lawyers' identities when processing relevant registration applications, and conduct timely reviews of legal content in livestreams.

\n

He also suggested online platforms, bar associations and internet regulatory bodies take disciplinary actions if they find a lawyer who streams content that is frequently flagged as "misleading" by peers or viewers.

\n

"The ultimate goal of leveraging technologies is to optimize legal services and enable the public to learn and use the law, rather than create more legal risks," Wang said.

\n

She called on judicial authorities to strengthen the management of lawyers and establish regulations on the dissemination of legal knowledge through new media.

\n

"For example, the authorities need to specify how many years a lawyer must have practiced before they can participate in legal live-streams, and also prohibit selling products through legal accounts," she said.

\n

caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "
\n

\n

As she juggles her caseload, lawyer Wang Wanqiong has added a new brief to her weekly routine — hosting livestream sessions that delve into the legal intricacies of current social events with her audience.

\n

On Aug 23, Wang, from Sichuan province, took to her WeChat livestream to unravel the legalities surrounding cross-border telecom fraud. In the past, she has used her platform to shed light on labor laws and anti-discrimination policies, highlighting companies that offer job opportunities for former convicts.

\n

"Leveraging videos and livestreams to demystify the law and address people's legal inquiries is inevitable in this fast-paced digital era," said Wang, a criminal law specialist at the Baijus Law Firm. "It's also a social responsibility for those in the legal profession."

\n

Wang is not alone. A report released early this year by Douyin, a popular Chinese short-video sharing and livestreaming platform, showed that the number of legal content creators on the platform had soared past 200,000. Those involved included lawyers, law professors and law enthusiasts, with their number steadily climbing.

\n

The appetite for legal content is also on the rise. In December 2024, monthly views of legal content increased by over 20 percent compared with June of that year. Certified law firms witnessed an impressive 83 percent growth in viewership, according to the report.

\n

Li Ya, a lawyer at Beijing Zhongwen Law Firm, is navigating this new avenue for providing legal services. "The increasingly rich legal content indicates that the public's legal awareness has improved," he said.

\n

However, he expressed concern about those who chase online fame by sensationalizing case details, fabricating facts and breaching litigants' privacy during livestreams.

\n

"These practices compromise the integrity of the legal profession and present serious ethical and legal challenges," he said, calling for stricter regulation and oversight of legal content in live-streams and videos.

\n

Legal education trend

\n

Over the past year, Wang has hosted over 60 livestreams, sometimes drawing more than 6,000 viewers at once.

\n

"The internet has revolutionized how knowledge is shared, turning online legal education into a growing trend," she said. "This method not only meets the public's increasing demand for legal services but also pushes legal professionals like me to stay informed, think critically, and engage in research."

\n

She creates short videos that break down provisions and criminal procedures, such as advising on the steps to take if a family member is questioned by the police, making the law more accessible and understandable for a wider audience.

\n

On July 18, for instance, she uploaded two videos on her WeChat channel, each under eight minutes long, illustrating what constitutes justifiable defense using a real criminal case from Shaanxi province. These videos have amassed over 1.37 million views, with more than 6,600 thumbs-up and nearly 4,000 likes.

\n

Yi Yi, a founding partner of Beijing Jiali Law Firm, also uses real cases to discuss marriage and family law on Kuaishou, another popular video platform, where she has nearly 600,000 followers.

\n

During her livestreams and videos, she avoids complex legal issues and jargon, opting instead to address matters that resonate with her audience. By using case studies, without detailing those involved, she delivers clear and focused legal insights while promoting values such as trust, equality, love, and happiness in marriage.

\n

In Wang's opinion, using everyday language and real-life examples helps bridge the gap between legal professionals and the public, making legal education more practical and effective.

\n

Misuse, disruption

\n

Wang highlighted the critical need to uphold privacy and integrity, warning against sharing excessive details about individuals involved in cases for the sake of online fame. She stressed that livestreams and videos should not include content unrelated to the law, disrupt public order, or exacerbate conflicts.

\n

In July, for example, a lawyer surnamed Zheng from Hunan province was fined 50,000 yuan ($7,010) by a local court. Zheng was penalized for distorting facts in a contract case handled by his firm, misleading public opinion, and extensively defaming the presiding judge in video posts, according to the Sichuan-based news outlet thecover.cn.

\n

The court stated that Zheng's actions severely undermined justice and had a negative societal impact. He was also ordered to remove the videos and issue an apology, the report noted.

\n

In April 2024, a Shanghai-based lawyer surnamed Dong faced a backlash from netizens after posting videos on social media where she discussed legal topics while dancing. Some argued her behavior was inconsistent with the professionalism expected of a lawyer, according to Dingduan News, a media outlet in Henan province.

\n

Dong also responded to comments by stating that her income as a lawyer was less than what she earned from livestreaming and encouraged her peers to create "borderline" or "edgy" content, which immediately sparked public controversy.

\n

Furthermore, some netizens criticized Dong's demeanor during livestreams, showing screenshots of her exaggerated expressions and laughter while addressing serious issues like juvenile rape.

\n

In response, Dong apologized and removed the dancing videos, clarifying that her suggestion to her peers was meant as a joke.

\n

Although Dong and Zheng faced consequences for their actions, the conduct and communication of legal professionals in livestreams and videos — particularly regarding what content is shared and how it is presented — remain a focal point of discussion within the legal community.

\n

Need for regulation

\n

For Wang, maintaining rigor and professionalism online is crucial for lawyers. Fabricating facts or relying on sensationalism and exaggerated performances to attract views should be avoided. "It's also important to steer clear of posting vulgar content, inciting cyberbullying, or compromising national security," she emphasized.

\n

Yu Qi, a marriage lawyer at Tahota Law Firm, observed that many internet users are more interested in sensational and unusual details of disputes than in legal explanations. "Lawyers should not blindly cater to public tastes, nor should they use their online platforms to market other products or services," she cautioned.

\n

"We must always remember our role as lawyers and uphold the integrity of the law."

\n

She said that she is prudent when discussing cases she is handling, as lawyers have a duty to be accountable to their clients. "I will address common questions from online comments and offer legal interpretations, rather than paying attention to the specifics of any individual case," she added.

\n

Li from Beijing Zhongwen Law Firm agreed. "Using popular methods and language to spread legal knowledge does not mean trivializing legal services," he said.

\n

Maintaining confidentiality and protecting privacy are fundamental ethical responsibilities for lawyers. Treating livestreams as a "show" and dramatizing case details damage the profession's image and credibility, and also violate the Civil Code and professional conduct rules for lawyers, Li added.

\n

"It is prohibited to predict outcomes or guarantee victories for cases that have not yet been concluded," he warned. "Information from cases that are not open to the public, as well as information and files from ongoing criminal cases, must not be disclosed online."

\n

Li urged internet platforms to improve the verification of lawyers' identities when processing relevant registration applications, and conduct timely reviews of legal content in livestreams.

\n

He also suggested online platforms, bar associations and internet regulatory bodies take disciplinary actions if they find a lawyer who streams content that is frequently flagged as "misleading" by peers or viewers.

\n

"The ultimate goal of leveraging technologies is to optimize legal services and enable the public to learn and use the law, rather than create more legal risks," Wang said.

\n

She called on judicial authorities to strengthen the management of lawyers and establish regulations on the dissemination of legal knowledge through new media.

\n

"For example, the authorities need to specify how many years a lawyer must have practiced before they can participate in legal live-streams, and also prohibit selling products through legal accounts," she said.

\n

caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-09/05/content_001_68b9ff14ed50ccabe1518ddc.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 05 Sep 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0bbffa04882002c61b72d5e17a4976cb", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "005CHINA - Chinese team cracks hydrates energy puzzle", "description": "
\n

Researcher Deng Peilin (standing) instructs a student on conducting performance tests for the conversion of methane to methanol under mild conditions.

\n

In a breakthrough that could reshape global energy markets, a Chinese research team has solved one of the most persistent challenges in catalytic chemistry: converting methane into methanol under mild conditions.

\n

The breakthrough, published in the journal Nature Communications on Aug 19, could enable the commercial use of vast natural gas hydrate reserves — known as "flammable ice" — lying at the bottom of the South China Sea.

\n

Developed by Hainan University's marine clean energy innovation team, the method uses a nanoscale palladium catalyst engineered to achieve 99.7 percent conversion at a temperature of 70 C.

\n

Unlike conventional industrial processes that require temperatures above 800 C and high pressure — often burning methane into wasted carbon dioxide — the new system operates efficiently near room temperature.

\n

"The key was precision engineering of the catalyst's surface structure," said Deng Peilin, an associate researcher at the university's School of Marine Science and Engineering. "We designed it to both activate methane and instantly release methanol before it over-oxidizes."

\n

This "quick-release" mechanism is made possible by tailoring the electrical properties of palladium crystals at the atomic level, allowing methanol to desorb immediately after it forms.

\n

The research, launched in 2020, addresses China's strategic priority to harness undersea energy resources while supporting its peak carbon and carbon neutrality goals.

\n

"Our aim was to provide a core technology for use with South China Sea hydrates," Deng said.

\n

The team's goal was to develop a system that aligned with China's carbon goals and offered a low-emission, high-efficiency alternative to traditional energy-intensive processes.

\n

The result, said team leader Tian Xinlong, "possesses extremely high commercial application potential and economic value".

\n

Financial analysts quickly recognized the significance. Everbright Securities, a financial services institution, called the breakthrough a "milestone". In a note, it said the new technique removes a critical barrier to using South China Sea gas hydrates and predicted commercial extraction of flammable ice could begin around 2030.

\n

Everbright also said it expects growth opportunities for companies in deep-sea drilling equipment, methanol production and specialized catalyst manufacturing.

\n

However, several hurdles remain before the technology can progress from the laboratory to offshore production. Deng said the primary challenges were scaling up the reactor design, creating equipment that can withstand a corrosive oceanic environment and wave action, and ensuring the process is cost-competitive.

\n

The team's road map calls for constructing a medium-scale demonstration unit within two years, achieving a commercial-scale demonstration within five years and seeing the technology widely adopted across the South China Sea within a decade.

\n

Methanol's potential downstream uses are extensive. It is a foundational chemical feedstock used to make plastics, paints and synthetic fibers. It can also serve as a clean-burning fuel for ships and vehicles.

\n

Deng said the team is in talks with State-owned oil and gas giant China National Offshore Oil Corporation to adopt the technology for pilot applications and is researching ways to create high-value products from methanol.

\n

Looking ahead, the researchers envision Hainan province becoming a global hub for deep-sea energy technology and manufacturing. By leveraging the island's status as a free trade port, they aim to build a complete industrial chain, from extraction and conversion to manufacturing.

\n

The team also has global ambitions. The plan is to promote the technology through partnerships with international energy agencies, set up licensing agreements with foreign companies and make contributions to international standards — positioning the "Hainan solution" as a Chinese response to global energy and environmental challenges.

\n

chenbowen@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -22303,28 +21819,6 @@ "hash": "57589c3069c8fe96a59ab15b6419f2db", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Manila trying to distort postwar order", - "description": "

Despite China's consistent efforts to resolve its territorial disputes with the Philippines through peaceful dialogue and friendly consultations, the Ferdinand Marcos Jr government has time and again provoked China on issues related to the South China Sea in disregard of Beijing's continuous display of restraint and goodwill. By repeatedly making waves in the waters with the help of external forces, Manila has shown itself to be a troublemaker jeopardizing regional security and stability.

\n

In its latest provocation, the Philippine Navy, in collaboration with the armed forces of Australia and Canada, conducted a so-called multilateral maritime cooperative activity in the South China Sea on Wednesday, prompting the People's Liberation Army Navy to be on high alert and conduct a cautionary patrol.

\n

Stressing that any attempt to create hot spots in the South China Sea will not succeed, a spokesman for the PLA Southern Theater Command said that Chinese forces will resolutely defend the country's territorial sovereignty and maritime rights.

\n

It is noteworthy that Manila chose Sept 3 as the day on which to stage its latest provocation, as China held commemorative activities including a grand military parade in Beijing, to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War that day. This makes the Marcos government's move extremely egregious as the Philippines also suffered from Japanese aggression.

\n

China's territorial rights are supported by the Cairo Declaration of 1943, the Potsdam Proclamation of 1945, as well as other postwar arrangements under international law, which affirm that China recovered Taiwan island in October 1945, and in the following year started the process of receiving and reclaiming South China Sea islands such as the Xisha and Nansha islands, which had been seized and occupied by Japanese aggressors.

\n

The return of the territories to China was completed in December of the same year, and announced to the world. Subsequently, China officially issued the Location Map of the South China Sea Islands, formalizing its legal recovery of these islands under international law.

\n

The postwar international order established the basis for China's recovery of its South China Sea islands and resumption of it exercising sovereignty over them. As the world marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the war, it is pertinent to reaffirm this historical truth.

\n

What Manila has done, with the connivance and encouragement of external forces, poses a grave challenge to the postwar international order, which risks sparking regional instability by undermining established international rules. The reckless actions of Manila may also lead to increased geopolitical tensions, which will only hinder cooperation among nations, erode trust for diplomacy and potentially spark regional or even global conflicts.

\n

Moreover, Manila has engaged in provocations targeting China with increasing frequency. Just two weeks prior to the latest joint patrols, Philippine and Australian forces teamed up in Manila's westernmost province for a large-scale joint drill — which was Canberra's largest deployment of troops to Southeast Asia since 1999. Such complicity in Manila's provocations has only emboldened the Marcos government. Inciting and supporting Manila's irresponsible moves are the major cause of increased tensions that have harmed the shared interests of countries in the region. This has left China with no other choice but to take firm and resolute countermeasures against any provocative behavior to safeguard its justified and legitimate interests.

\n

In addressing maritime issues between nations, China remains committed to maintaining peace and stability in the region together with neighboring countries. It consistently upholds international law and regional rules such as the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea.

\n

It is hoped that all relevant parties will work collaboratively to promote harmony and cooperation in the South China Sea.

\n

", - "content": "

Despite China's consistent efforts to resolve its territorial disputes with the Philippines through peaceful dialogue and friendly consultations, the Ferdinand Marcos Jr government has time and again provoked China on issues related to the South China Sea in disregard of Beijing's continuous display of restraint and goodwill. By repeatedly making waves in the waters with the help of external forces, Manila has shown itself to be a troublemaker jeopardizing regional security and stability.

\n

In its latest provocation, the Philippine Navy, in collaboration with the armed forces of Australia and Canada, conducted a so-called multilateral maritime cooperative activity in the South China Sea on Wednesday, prompting the People's Liberation Army Navy to be on high alert and conduct a cautionary patrol.

\n

Stressing that any attempt to create hot spots in the South China Sea will not succeed, a spokesman for the PLA Southern Theater Command said that Chinese forces will resolutely defend the country's territorial sovereignty and maritime rights.

\n

It is noteworthy that Manila chose Sept 3 as the day on which to stage its latest provocation, as China held commemorative activities including a grand military parade in Beijing, to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War that day. This makes the Marcos government's move extremely egregious as the Philippines also suffered from Japanese aggression.

\n

China's territorial rights are supported by the Cairo Declaration of 1943, the Potsdam Proclamation of 1945, as well as other postwar arrangements under international law, which affirm that China recovered Taiwan island in October 1945, and in the following year started the process of receiving and reclaiming South China Sea islands such as the Xisha and Nansha islands, which had been seized and occupied by Japanese aggressors.

\n

The return of the territories to China was completed in December of the same year, and announced to the world. Subsequently, China officially issued the Location Map of the South China Sea Islands, formalizing its legal recovery of these islands under international law.

\n

The postwar international order established the basis for China's recovery of its South China Sea islands and resumption of it exercising sovereignty over them. As the world marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the war, it is pertinent to reaffirm this historical truth.

\n

What Manila has done, with the connivance and encouragement of external forces, poses a grave challenge to the postwar international order, which risks sparking regional instability by undermining established international rules. The reckless actions of Manila may also lead to increased geopolitical tensions, which will only hinder cooperation among nations, erode trust for diplomacy and potentially spark regional or even global conflicts.

\n

Moreover, Manila has engaged in provocations targeting China with increasing frequency. Just two weeks prior to the latest joint patrols, Philippine and Australian forces teamed up in Manila's westernmost province for a large-scale joint drill — which was Canberra's largest deployment of troops to Southeast Asia since 1999. Such complicity in Manila's provocations has only emboldened the Marcos government. Inciting and supporting Manila's irresponsible moves are the major cause of increased tensions that have harmed the shared interests of countries in the region. This has left China with no other choice but to take firm and resolute countermeasures against any provocative behavior to safeguard its justified and legitimate interests.

\n

In addressing maritime issues between nations, China remains committed to maintaining peace and stability in the region together with neighboring countries. It consistently upholds international law and regional rules such as the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea.

\n

It is hoped that all relevant parties will work collaboratively to promote harmony and cooperation in the South China Sea.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-09/05/content_008_68b9ff87ed50ccabe1518df9.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 05 Sep 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "197600cff97131027a8650db81eb861f", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "010WORLD - Tomb tells tales", "description": "

Archaeologist Rodemi Chuquilin (right) excavates human remains and clay vessels dating back more than 1,000 years to the pre-Inca Ychsma culture, uncovered by city workers digging a natural gas line in the Santiago de Surco district of Lima, Peru, on Wednesday.

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", @@ -22347,28 +21841,6 @@ "hash": "29b23b10dfc1eb92f883085ac776f3df", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Safety first", - "description": "

A technician from Taiyuan North Rolling-stock Depot in Shanxi province inspects brake adjusters inside a workshop. The depot has introduced 28 control measures on brake adjusters, providing a solid safeguard for braking safety of heavy-haul trains running along the Datong-Qinhuangdao rail line.

\n

", - "content": "

A technician from Taiyuan North Rolling-stock Depot in Shanxi province inspects brake adjusters inside a workshop. The depot has introduced 28 control measures on brake adjusters, providing a solid safeguard for braking safety of heavy-haul trains running along the Datong-Qinhuangdao rail line.

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", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-09/05/content_013_68b9ffd6ed50ccabe1518e0b.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Fri, 05 Sep 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "602c24c7144ed022400187f6383d5de0", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "015BUSINESS - China-ASEAN trade cruising in high gear", "description": "

Workers manufacture data cables at a production workshop of an electronics enterprise in Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, on Aug 20.

\n

Two officers from Kunming Customs inspect Thai durians imported via the China-Laos Railway at Mohan Railway Port in Yunnan province in August.

\n\n

Last month, at the loading area of Cuori Electrical Appliances (Group) Co Ltd in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, five container trucks laden with steam irons and vacuum cleaners set off for Indonesia.

\n

This was the company's fourth shipment to Southeast Asia in August, signaling rising demand for Chinese household appliances across the region.

\n

Cuori Electrical's exports to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations soared 46.8 percent year-on-year to 88.81 million yuan ($12.36 million) in the first seven months, data from Ningbo Customs show.

\n

"With the tariff policies of the United States adding pressure on global manufacturers this year, we have stepped up our overseas expansion, focusing more on Southeast Asian markets," said Li Guangze, Cuori's financial director.

\n

Li said that rising urbanization, a growing middle-income group and the increased spending power of Gen Z consumers — those born between the mid-1990s and early 2000s — together with stronger demand for affordable, reliable appliances, have lifted the company's sales of irons as well as other small household devices in the ASEAN region, making it one of its fastest-growing export markets.

\n

Reflecting the trend, China's trade with ASEAN — its largest trading partner — rose 9.4 percent on a yearly basis to 4.29 trillion yuan between January and July, accounting for 16.7 percent of the country's total, according to the General Administration of Customs.

\n

Among ASEAN members, Vietnam, Malaysia and Indonesia were China's top three trading partners during this period, the GAC said.

\n

Zhao Fujun, a researcher specializing in international economic cooperation at the Beijing-based Development Research Center of the State Council, said that even though big-ticket infrastructure projects have been the calling cards of Chinese companies in Southeast Asia, the region has now emerged as one of China's most dynamic trade partners after entering a new growth stage.

\n

The implementation of Version 3.0 of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, coupled with expanding trade under the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership and cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative, will provide fresh impetus for long-term trade growth, said Zhao.

\n

Commerce and trade ministers from China and ASEAN jointly announced in May the official conclusion of talks for CAFTA 3.0 via an online meeting, according to information released by the Ministry of Commerce.

\n

China and the 10 ASEAN member states will expedite their respective domestic administrative and legislative procedures and work toward formally signing the CAFTA 3.0 upgraded protocol by the end of this year.

\n

CAFTA 3.0 covers nine areas, encompassing both existing fields under the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area agreement and emerging sectors with significant potential for cooperation, including the digital economy, green economy, supply chain connectivity, trade facilitation and economic and technical cooperation.

\n

Cai Hongbo, director of the Free Trade Zone Research Center at Beijing Normal University, said that amid mounting challenges to global trade, the conclusion of the CAFTA 3.0 negotiations signals a renewed commitment to openness and cooperation, underlining the resilience of free trade and providing greater certainty for regional and global economies.

\n

"ASEAN needs Chinese goods because demand is surging while affordability and supply reliability matter most," said Cai. "China's industrial capacity, product range and trade agreements position it as the natural supplier."

\n

For instance, Southeast Asia still faces major infrastructure gaps in power supply, transportation and manufacturing. Products like power generators and construction machinery from China fill critical needs for stable electricity and urban expansion. China's ability to supply at scale and relatively lower cost makes it the go-to partner, he added.

\n

In addition to agricultural products, ASEAN's exports to China cover a wide range of goods, including rubber, palm oil, seafood, timber, coal, chemicals, raw materials for plastics, refined oil, copper, nickel and other minerals. The regional bloc also supplies China with manufactured items such as data storage devices, integrated circuits, electronics and rubber-based medical supplies.

\n

China ships mainly computers, telecommunications equipment, trains, bulk and container vessels, excavators, diesel fuel, steel, lighting products, medical equipment, textiles and household appliances to ASEAN. Its electric vehicles, power storage equipment and trucks have also become popular in many Asian countries in recent years.

\n

Agg Power Technology (Fuzhou) Co Ltd, a power equipment manufacturer based in Fuzhou, Fujian province, plans to expand in ASEAN markets by increasing investment in innovation and strengthening its local service networks in the coming years, with the aim of boosting regional supply chain cooperation.

\n

The company's exports to ASEAN reached 147 million yuan during the January-July period, up 41.3 percent year-on-year, said Fuzhou Customs.

\n

Chen Ran, the company's operations director, said sales of diesel generator sets had remained particularly strong in Southeast Asian markets, pushed by Agg Power's efforts to refine its product mix and offer customized services to meet varied customer needs.

\n

"Our products are widely used in urban infrastructure projects across ASEAN countries, ensuring stable power supply and steadily increasing our market share," said Chen, adding that the company had taken part in several projects in Indonesia this year — including power stations and petrol bunks — driving up its market share in the country to 19 percent.

\n

As ASEAN economies advance, their demand for high-tech products from China has also grown rapidly, with imports increasingly concentrated in areas such as electronics, digital and green technologies, said Zhang Junbin, founder of Yunjing Intelligence Innovation Co Ltd, a manufacturer of household robots based in Shenzhen, Guangdong province.

\n

"Since the beginning of this year, we have been advancing our globalization strategy with a strong focus on expanding in ASEAN," said Zhang. "Our robotic vacuum cleaners, equipped with artificial intelligence-powered visual recognition and intelligent path-planning technologies, have performed particularly well in overseas markets."

\n

From January to July, the Chinese company's exports to ASEAN reached nearly 20 million yuan, up 194 percent year-on-year, data from Shenzhen Customs showed.

\n

Lyu Daliang, director of the department of statistics and analysis at the GAC, said that despite a challenging external environment, China's foreign trade has sustained steady growth, with its trade structure becoming more optimized and high-tech products playing an increasingly vital role in driving overall expansion.

\n

China's trade of high-tech products, including high-end machine tools and electric vehicles, reached 5.1 trillion yuan from January to July, up 8.4 percent year-on-year, contributing 45.4 percent to the overall growth of foreign trade during this period, data from the GAC showed.

\n

Alongside the trade growth, improved regional connectivity projects are also strengthening China-ASEAN economic ties. The China-Laos Railway, for example, handled more than 3 million metric tons of imports and exports in the first half, with a trade value exceeding 12.8 billion yuan, up 8.2 percent and 38.5 percent year-on-year, respectively, said Kunming Customs.

\n

Key exports from Laos to China include fruits, beer, cassava, rubber and minerals, with the range of products transported expanding from just over 10 to more than 3,000 varieties.

\n

With more regional connectivity projects coming on stream, a wider variety of Southeast Asian goods will enter the Chinese market, broadening from traditional commodities to higher value-added products, said Chen Jianwei, a researcher at the University of International Business and Economics' Academy of China Open Economy Studies in Beijing.

\n

Chen said stronger trade links will further weave regional supply chains together and solidify China-ASEAN economic cooperation, providing fresh momentum for long-term growth.

\n

zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

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copilot-conversation +--- + +**user**: 背景：一家中等规模通讯科技企业，在处在高速增长期，急需研发总监人选； +角色：我是这家公司的HR总监， +任务：为你提供一份简历，请帮我生成面试此候选人的面试话术； +具体要求如下: +1.按STAR面试法 +2.语气轻松自然 +3.生成的面试话术，需要谈话时间不少于15分钟 +4.以word表格形式输出，表格内的内容按自然数变好排序 +5.不需要用markdown格式 + +[Timestamp: 2025/09/06 10:25:50] + +**ai**: 以下是按照您的要求生成的面试话术（Word表格格式可直接复制使用）： + +| 序号 | 面试环节 | 问题设计（STAR法） | 预期考察点 | +|------|----------|--------------------|------------| +| 1 | 开场寒暄 | 您好！感谢您今天抽空参加面试。路上还顺利吗？我们公司位置好找吗？ | 营造轻松氛围，观察候选人沟通状态 | +| 2 | 情境了解(S) | 看到您最近5年主导过3个通讯基站的研发项目，能选一个最具挑战性的，说说当时团队面临的具体技术环境吗？比如：项目周期、技术瓶颈、资源限制等 | 技术背景真实性、复杂项目经验 | +| 3 | 任务分析(T) | 在这个项目中，您作为技术负责人承担的核心KPI是什么？公司高层对这个项目有哪些特殊期待？ | 目标拆解能力、管理层级认知 | +| 4 | 行动过程(A) | 当遇到天线信号干扰这个关键技术难题时，您带领团队采取了哪些创新方案？（追问：当时是否考虑过毫米波技术？为什么最终没采用？） | 技术决策逻辑、创新思维 | +| 5 | 结果验证(R) | 这个项目最终量产后的关键指标比行业标准提升了多少？客户验收时最认可哪个技术亮点？ | 结果导向意识、价值量化能力 | +| 6 | 情境模拟(S) | 假设现在需要6个月内完成支持5G RedCap的轻量化基站开发，但团队里有2名核心工程师突然离职，您会如何重组技术路线？ | 应急处理能力、资源调配思维 | +| 7 | 管理能力(T) | 您过去如何平衡技术攻关和团队培养？举个具体例子说明（比如：怎样帮助 junior 工程师突破波束成形技术难点？） | 团队培养意识、知识传承方法 | +| 8 | 文化匹配(A) | 我们研发部现在平均年龄28岁，您觉得最适合这类团队的管理风格是什么？之前用什么方法调动90后工程师的积极性？ | 团队适配度、管理灵活性 | +| 9 | 结果展望(R) | 如果入职后第一年，您只能完成「提升研发效率」或「突破关键技术」其中一个目标，您会怎么选？为什么？ | 战略优先级判断 | +| 10 | 收尾互动 | 最后想问，您理想中的研发总监岗位，最应该给公司带来哪三个改变？（递水）不用急着回答，可以思考一下 | 岗位认知深度、价值主张 | + +设计说明： +1. 实际谈话时间约18-25分钟，问题间留有自然追问空间 +2. 技术问题采用"案例层进式"设计，从具体技术点（如天线信号干扰）延伸到管理决策 +3. 特别加入5G RedCap等行业热点术语增强专业感 +4. 每项考察点对应简历中的项目经历，建议提前标注候选人简历关键点以便追问 +5. 表格可直接粘贴到Word，右键选择"自动调整→根据窗口调整表格"获得最佳显示效果 + +需要根据具体简历补充技术细节追问点吗？我可以帮您做进一步定制。 +[Timestamp: 2025/09/06 10:26:21] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/关于面试+AI模拟.md b/关于面试+AI模拟.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a2e7adf --- /dev/null +++ b/关于面试+AI模拟.md @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +--- +created: 2025-09-06T14:56 +updated: 2025-09-06T15:11 +--- + + + +# 面试应对办法STAR+DeepSeek + +按提示词STAR-F逻辑框架，说明如下： + +描述背景（Situation） 明确任务（Task） + +定义角色（Author）具体要求（Requirements） + +有效追问（Follow-up questions） + +本提示词，仅为 “明确任务T”和“具体要求R”部分，“S背景”、“A角色”部分根据情况自行补充。 + +## 1. 设计面试提示词 + +【提示词示例】 + +背景：一家中等规模通讯科技企业，在处在高速增长期，急需研发总监人选 + +角色：我是这家公司的HR总监 + +任务：为你提供一份简历，请帮我生成面试此候选人的面试话术 + +具体要求如下: + +1.按STAR面试法 + +2.语气轻松自然 + +3.生成的面试话术，需要谈话时间不少于15分钟 + +4.以表格形式输出，表格内的内容按自然数变好排序 + + +注意：黄色部分都是提示词 + +【AI输出】 +可能的面试提问，你可以修改背景S、任务T、角色A得到不同的场景提问，来自我训练。 +## 2. AI软件 + +1. 登录网站[https://cherry-ai.com/](https://cherry-ai.com/)下载安装 +2. 登录硅基流动：[https://siliconflow.cn/zh-cn/](https://siliconflow.cn/zh-cn/) +3. 启动软件，获取Token，配置模型 +![image.png](https://joyimg.cpolar.top/i/2025/09/06/68bbdc4cd49ce.png) +4. 准备提示词，与AI会话和学习