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本 文 约 4000 字
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谁能想到，西汉两位擎天巨柱——横扫匈奴的“冠军侯”霍去病与权倾三朝的大司马霍光，竟是同一位默默无闻的小吏之子？一段尘封往事，揭开史上传奇的“父凭子贵”篇章。



怂包小吏的“风花雪月”


霍仲孺，这个名字你听起来可能很陌生——实际上，把他放在人群中，也并不会多看几眼。就是这样一位无名小吏，却因一纸调令改变了人生轨迹。



想象一下，西汉平阳县衙的某个午后，这位名叫霍仲孺的县吏正对着竹简账册打哈欠。他的生活像县衙门口那棵老槐树，纹丝不动又索然无味——直到一纸调令砸中了他：进京！去长安平阳侯府当差！


在长安侍奉平阳侯期间，这位从河东郡来的小吏就不老实了，他与一位叫卫少儿的婢女互生情愫——情意绵绵后就私通在一起了（想来也是因为这位霍仲孺外貌不错，毕竟儿子霍光可是“长财七尺三寸，白皙，疏眉目，美须髯”）。


结果便是，卫少儿怀孕了，可霍仲孺的行为却极为不厚道，放在现在肯定要被贴上“大渣男”的标签——他并未将卫少儿娶进门，而是离开了长安，回到平阳县后还立即就娶妻生子，把长安的风花雪月全都抛诸脑后，仿佛与卫少儿的故事从未发生，继续当着他的县城小吏，不曾想过那对被抛弃的孤儿寡母会面临怎样的艰难。



《汉书·霍光金日磾传》卷六十八：

父中孺，河东平阳人也，以县吏给事平阳侯家，与侍者卫少皃私通而生去病。中孺吏毕归家，娶妇生光，因绝不相闻。


留在长安的卫少儿独自面对着流言蜚语和日渐隆起的腹部，怀胎十月后（公元前140年），生下了一位男婴，名为霍去病——或许从私通的那一刻起，命运的“馈赠”便在策马赶来的路上。


战神儿子“空降”认爹


而历史证明，这位霍姓小吏跑得了爹责，却跑不过父凭子贵的逆天剧本！



作为侍女之子，尤其还是一个爹不要，而且爹还不知道跑哪去的私生子，霍去病出身时的地位是相当低的，看上去似乎是要当一辈子的奴仆。但就在霍去病一岁的时候，小姨卫子夫被汉武帝宠幸，卫家也从此摆脱了奴仆的命运，后来母亲卫少儿更是与“官N代”陈掌（曲逆侯陈平的曾孙）结为夫妻。


《汉书·外戚传》

“孝武卫皇后字子夫，生微也……元朔元年，生男据，遂立为皇后。”


《汉书·卫青霍去病传》：

“霍去病，大将军青姊少皃子也。其父霍仲孺先与少皃通，生去病。及卫皇后尊，少皃更为詹事陈掌妻。”


《汉书·霍光金日磾传》卷六十八：

“久之，少皃女弟子夫得幸于武帝，立为皇后，去病以皇后姊子贵幸。”


一转眼，霍去病也已长大成人，当年被霍仲孺弃如敝屣的“拖油瓶”，已经凭借卫氏家族的荣耀（姨母卫子夫贵为皇后，舅舅卫青官拜大将军）与自身逆天的军事天赋成长为大汉帝国征战四方的好男儿——十七岁率八百铁骑横扫漠南，十九岁封冠军侯，二十一岁任骠骑大将军，河西走廊在他的马蹄下震颤，“匈奴远遁，漠南无王庭”的功勋彪炳史册。



这个时候，身为母亲的卫少儿，也告诉了霍去病的真实身世：


“既壮大，乃自知父为霍仲孺。”（《汉书·霍光金日磾传》）


霍去病又该怎样面对自己的亲生父亲呢？——


据《汉书》记载，在一次出征匈奴的时候，霍去病特意绕了个弯，前往河东平阳，见到了那个抛弃母亲，除了姓氏外没有给予自己一天父爱的亲爹：


“会为骠骑将军击匈奴，道出河东，河东太守郊迎，负弩矢先驱，至平阳传舍，遣吏迎霍仲孺。”


一见到霍仲孺，这位冠军侯并没有像爽文小说里的主角那样开启复仇剧本，而是立刻跪下认爹——仲孺趋入拜谒，将军迎拜，因跪曰：“去病不早自知为大人遗体也。”（《汉书·霍光金日磾传》）




而这位久居官场的小吏，也当即叩头，回应的话说得很含蓄，手却伸得很长——中孺扶报叩头，曰：“老臣得托命将军，此天力也。”（《汉书·霍光金日磾传》）这个“托命”本质上就是在要钱，霍去病对此也没说什么，既然自己要“尽孝”，也有能力，于是大手一挥，买下良田、宅院、奴婢送给生父：“去病大为中孺买田宅、奴婢而去。”


等到班师回朝的时候，霍去病又来了平阳一次，这一次，他还带走了自己同父异母的弟弟霍光——未来的又一根汉家擎天柱就此被拔离泥土，开始向上生长。



这位被兄长“顺手牵”回长安的平阳少年，后来成长为三朝老臣，为汉王朝鞍前马后，班固曾高度评价他道：


“受襁褓之托，任汉室之寄，当庙堂，拥幼君，摧燕王，仆上官，因权制敌，以成其忠。处废置之际，临大节而不可夺，遂匡国家，安社稷。拥昭立宣，光为师保，虽周公、阿衡，何以加此！”（《汉书》）


死后更是荣登“麒麟阁十一功臣”之首——


受诏辅政，稳定朝政：“上以光为大司马大将军，……皆拜卧内床下，受遗诏辅少主。明日，武帝崩，太子袭尊号，是为孝昭皇帝。帝年八岁，政事一决于光。”“先是，后元年，侍中仆射莽何罗与弟重合侯通谋为逆，时光与金日磾、上官桀等共诛之，功未录。武帝病，封玺书曰：‘帝崩发书以从事。’遗诏封金日磾为秺侯，上官桀为安阳侯，光为博陆侯，皆以前捕反者功封。”


废立皇帝，安定汉室：“光即与群臣俱见白太后，具陈昌邑王不可以承宗庙状。…… 光与群臣连名奏王，…… 荒淫迷惑，失帝王礼仪，乱汉制度，…… 当废。…… 皇太后诏曰：‘可。’”“近亲唯有卫太子孙号皇曾孙在民间，咸称述焉。光遂与丞相敞等上奏曰：‘《礼》曰：“人道亲亲故尊祖，尊祖故敬宗。” 大宗亡嗣，择支子孙贤者为嗣。孝武皇帝曾孙病已，武帝时有诏……’”


辅佐幼主，成就中兴：“昭帝既冠，遂委任光，迄十三年，百姓充实，四夷宾服。”



而远在平阳的霍仲孺呢？只需喝着美酒，听着小曲。当年他弃子跑路的狼狈与此刻的躺赢人生形成了极致的对比：霍家双子，一个封狼居胥荡平四夷，一个三朝重臣执掌乾坤，硬生生给这样一位渣爹带来了泼天的富贵，以“大将军霍去病、大司马霍光生父”之名，生前得以奉养，死后更在史册留名。 

 

生子当如孙仲谋


曹操若见此景，怕是要立马划掉那句“生子当如孙仲谋”的感叹，当即赋诗道——“为父当如霍仲孺！”而历史上，“父凭子贵”的例子更是屡见不鲜。



同样的还有刘邦的父亲刘太公，依靠着儿子的辉煌，成了历史上第二位太上皇（第一位是秦庄襄王嬴楚，刘太公也是历史上第一位活着的太上皇）。


《汉书・高帝纪》记载，高祖六年夏五月丙午，刘邦下诏“诸王、通侯、将军、群卿、大夫已尊朕为皇帝，而太公未有号，今上尊太公曰太上皇”。


（注：颜师古注曰：“太上，极尊之称也。皇，君也。天子之父，故号曰皇。不预治国，故不言帝也”。）

 

霍仲孺让我们了解了一位渣爹的“跑路胜利”，而朱世珍则用尸骨证明，即使彻底躺下，也能被儿迎上“神坛”！当64岁的朱五四（后被朱元璋改名朱世珍）在1344年淮北大瘟疫中“贫困病交加”地咽下最后一口气时，怎么也不会想到——二十四年后，他的名字将被刻上太庙金匾，裹尸的破布也被换成了十二章衮服，连埋葬他们的荒坡都成了大明第一皇陵！整个家族都被永远地记载在了史书上——但前提是，得生出个“朱重八（朱元璋）”！


《明实录・太祖实录》记载，洪武元年（1368）正月初四，“乙亥，上率世子暨诸子奉神主诣太庙，追尊四代祖考、妣为皇帝、皇后，奉上玉宝、玉册。”

 

再看清代，电视剧《康熙王朝》中有一幕常常受到观众的调侃：



据《朝鲜李朝实录中的中国史料》第十一册中记载：


远接使金演迎勑而归，以闻于译舌者言于户曹判书李台佐曰：“康熙皇帝在畅春苑病剧，知气不能起，召阁老马齐言曰：‘第四子雍亲王胤禛最贤，我死后立为嗣皇。胤禛第二子有英雄气象，必封为太子。’仍以为君不易之道，平治天下之要，训诫胤禛。”


（注：乾隆是雍正的第四个儿子，于1711年出生，是清朝的第六位皇帝，统治时间长达六十年。虽然他是第四子，但在雍正的儿子中，成年后只有四个存活，因此他在实际排行中是第二子）


这么说，咱雍正也是沾上了儿子的福呀，怎么不能算得上是“父凭子贵”呢？



雍正虽然不能算是完全因乾隆取得皇位，但历史上，还真有沾了儿子的光而成功登上皇位的例子——明仁宗朱高炽。


靖难之后，朱棣登上了皇位，可太子之位却迟迟未能定下。长子朱高炽言行适度，喜好读书，在靖难中安稳了后方，却身体不好（《明实录》记载他“体肥重、且足疾”）；次子朱高煦则作战勇猛，在武将中威信很高，多次救成祖与危难之际——


《明史纪事本末》记载：“燕王欲且议和北还，会高煦引北骑至，王大喜，遽起按甲，仗钺抚煦背曰：‘勉之！世子多疾。’于是煦殊死战，燕王率精骑直冲庸阵，庸军小却。”



正值朱棣左右为难之际，大臣解缙的一个词，终于使成祖坚定了立朱高炽的决心，这个词便是“好圣孙”。据《明史·谢缙传》载：


“先是，储位未定，淇国公丘福言汉王（朱高煦）有功，宜立。帝密问缙。缙称：‘皇长子仁孝，天下归心。’帝不应。缙又顿首曰：‘好圣孙。’谓宣宗也。帝颔之。太子遂定。”


永乐九年（1411），朱瞻基被朱棣册封为皇太孙，并悉心教导。


 

霍仲孺的人生堪称历史开出的最荒诞的玩笑——这个因惧怕负责而抛下怀孕女子、连夜逃回老家的平阳县小吏，未建寸功，却坐享泼天富贵！然历史终以最冷厉的笔锋清算这场侥幸：霍光尸骨未寒，霍氏家族就被满门抄斩……

 

参考文献：

[1]吴晗. 朝鲜李朝实录中的中国史料[M]. 北京：中华书局，1980.

[2]李国章. 二十五史新编·西晋书、东晋书[M]. 上海：上海古籍出版社, 1997. 

[3]班固. 汉书[M]. 北京：中华书局，2000.

[4]张廷玉. 明史[M]. 北京：中华书局，2000. 

[5]常强. 霍光从“贫二代”到“富一代”[J]. 国学，2010(5)：26-28.

[6]周晓露. 西汉思想与政治[D]. 长沙：湖南大学，2010.

[7]杨婷. 霍去病与匈奴的战争[D]. 西安：西北大学，2011.

[8]杨阳洋. 趣说汉朝407年[M]. 微信读书出品，2023.


*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。




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作者 | 宁境‍‍‍‍‍
编辑 | 胡心雅
 主编 | 周斌
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校对 | 火炬 古月
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长期晚睡晚起属于睡眠时相障碍。

\n

生物节律的相位延迟（睡眠时相障碍）与抑郁症之间存在相关关系，而且可能互为因果。

\n

生物节律

\n

也称为“生物钟”，是机体内部发生的周期性变化过程，最典型的例子是睡眠与觉醒的周期性交替。昼夜节律(circadian rhythms) 是生物节律之一，是有机体在生物钟控制下产生的生物化学、生理学、行为模式的 24h 循环周期[1]。大多数生理和行为是由下丘脑生物钟控制的，分子钟作用于神经和内分泌通路，调节个体的生物节律，使机体在 24h 内适应外部环境的改变，并通过合成代谢和分解代谢来提高机体运转的效率[2]。

\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
当光线进入眼睛时，它通过视网膜下丘脑束被投射到下丘脑视交叉上核(SCN)。而 SCN 向松果体发出信号，阻断褪黑素的分泌在黑暗中，视网膜未接受到光线的刺激，使松果体发出信号，分泌褪黑素褪黑素又可以作用于 SCN 来重置生物节律
\n
\"\"
抑郁症患者的生物节律相关参数异常，相较于健康受试者，抑郁患者的血浆皮质醇在 0-6 点水平更高，而褪黑素分泌水平更低。
\n

生物节律紊乱使抑郁症风险升高

\n

睡眠和生物节律紊乱(SCRD)是 21 世纪普遍特征，对轮班工人的研究表明，SCRD 不仅导致认知障碍，还会导致代谢综合征和抑郁症等精神障碍[3]。

\n
\"\"
一项 meta 分析纳入 11 项观察性研究，旨在评估夜班工作与抑郁症风险的关系，结果显示：夜班工作与抑郁症发病风险升高显著相关：OR/RR 1.43（95%CI 1.24-1.64）
\n

生物节律紊乱引发的睡眠障碍持续存在，可导致抑郁复发风险增高[4]。

\n
\"\"
一项为期 1 年的对 7954 名抑郁症患者的流行病学研究显示，基线及随访中存在失眠的抑郁患者复发风险为基线无失眠者的 39.8 倍；若随访期间睡眠障碍缓解，这一数字则降低至 1.6
\n

与昼夜节律正常的同龄人相比，节律延迟的个体抑郁症状更严重，且更易出现轻度躁狂症状[5]。

\n
\"\"
一项队列研究纳入 35 名接受抗抑郁治疗的年轻患者(18-31 岁)和 15 名健康对照者，旨在评估生物节律与情感症状之间的关系。基于 DLMO 和夜间 CBT（核心体温）比较了延迟的和正常的昼夜节律两个群体。使用 HDRS 和 YMRS 量表用于评估抑郁症患者的情绪症状的严重程度
\n

生物钟的基因多态性与情绪障碍密切相关

\n

Clock 基因的 rs1801260 多态性位点、NPAS2 基因的 rs2305160 多态性位点和 ARNTL 基因的 rs2278749 多态性位点与季节性的情绪障碍及行为活动（体重以及食欲变化等）有关[6]。

\n
\"\"
一项研究通过广告招募 507 名社区健康青年，其中有 300 名男性和 207 名女性。分析了 CLOCK、ARNTL 和 NPAS2 基因多态性与季节性情绪和行为变化的关系。采用季节性情绪和行为量表对情绪和行为模式进行了评估
\n

抑郁症可致生物节律相位延迟

\n

抑郁患者的生物节律往往是相位延迟的，意味着早上觉醒度不足，晚上入睡困难。难以入睡进一步加剧了白天的困倦感[7]。

\n
\"\"
抑郁可导致睡眠 - 觉醒周期的生物节律的相位延迟
\n
\"\"
抑郁患者夜间褪黑素水平降低，抑郁患者的夜间褪黑素分泌不足也是睡眠障碍的可能机制之一
\n

抑郁症患者的睡眠结构节律紊乱[8]

\n
\"\"
阶段 3&4 代表深睡眠，抑郁症组深睡眠不足
\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

长期晚睡晚起属于睡眠时相障碍。

\n

生物节律的相位延迟（睡眠时相障碍）与抑郁症之间存在相关关系，而且可能互为因果。

\n

生物节律

\n

也称为“生物钟”，是机体内部发生的周期性变化过程，最典型的例子是睡眠与觉醒的周期性交替。昼夜节律(circadian rhythms) 是生物节律之一，是有机体在生物钟控制下产生的生物化学、生理学、行为模式的 24h 循环周期[1]。大多数生理和行为是由下丘脑生物钟控制的，分子钟作用于神经和内分泌通路，调节个体的生物节律，使机体在 24h 内适应外部环境的改变，并通过合成代谢和分解代谢来提高机体运转的效率[2]。

\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
当光线进入眼睛时，它通过视网膜下丘脑束被投射到下丘脑视交叉上核(SCN)。而 SCN 向松果体发出信号，阻断褪黑素的分泌在黑暗中，视网膜未接受到光线的刺激，使松果体发出信号，分泌褪黑素褪黑素又可以作用于 SCN 来重置生物节律
\n
\"\"
抑郁症患者的生物节律相关参数异常，相较于健康受试者，抑郁患者的血浆皮质醇在 0-6 点水平更高，而褪黑素分泌水平更低。
\n

生物节律紊乱使抑郁症风险升高

\n

睡眠和生物节律紊乱(SCRD)是 21 世纪普遍特征，对轮班工人的研究表明，SCRD 不仅导致认知障碍，还会导致代谢综合征和抑郁症等精神障碍[3]。

\n
\"\"
一项 meta 分析纳入 11 项观察性研究，旨在评估夜班工作与抑郁症风险的关系，结果显示：夜班工作与抑郁症发病风险升高显著相关：OR/RR 1.43（95%CI 1.24-1.64）
\n

生物节律紊乱引发的睡眠障碍持续存在，可导致抑郁复发风险增高[4]。

\n
\"\"
一项为期 1 年的对 7954 名抑郁症患者的流行病学研究显示，基线及随访中存在失眠的抑郁患者复发风险为基线无失眠者的 39.8 倍；若随访期间睡眠障碍缓解，这一数字则降低至 1.6
\n

与昼夜节律正常的同龄人相比，节律延迟的个体抑郁症状更严重，且更易出现轻度躁狂症状[5]。

\n
\"\"
一项队列研究纳入 35 名接受抗抑郁治疗的年轻患者(18-31 岁)和 15 名健康对照者，旨在评估生物节律与情感症状之间的关系。基于 DLMO 和夜间 CBT（核心体温）比较了延迟的和正常的昼夜节律两个群体。使用 HDRS 和 YMRS 量表用于评估抑郁症患者的情绪症状的严重程度
\n

生物钟的基因多态性与情绪障碍密切相关

\n

Clock 基因的 rs1801260 多态性位点、NPAS2 基因的 rs2305160 多态性位点和 ARNTL 基因的 rs2278749 多态性位点与季节性的情绪障碍及行为活动（体重以及食欲变化等）有关[6]。

\n
\"\"
一项研究通过广告招募 507 名社区健康青年，其中有 300 名男性和 207 名女性。分析了 CLOCK、ARNTL 和 NPAS2 基因多态性与季节性情绪和行为变化的关系。采用季节性情绪和行为量表对情绪和行为模式进行了评估
\n

抑郁症可致生物节律相位延迟

\n

抑郁患者的生物节律往往是相位延迟的，意味着早上觉醒度不足，晚上入睡困难。难以入睡进一步加剧了白天的困倦感[7]。

\n
\"\"
抑郁可导致睡眠 - 觉醒周期的生物节律的相位延迟
\n
\"\"
抑郁患者夜间褪黑素水平降低，抑郁患者的夜间褪黑素分泌不足也是睡眠障碍的可能机制之一
\n

抑郁症患者的睡眠结构节律紊乱[8]

\n
\"\"
阶段 3&4 代表深睡眠，抑郁症组深睡眠不足
\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783086", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "知乎", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "0819c69c845ed06e929a8df57a6682b2", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "从社会心理学角度分析，为什么「凡尔赛文学」能够精准戳中现代人的心理痛点？", + "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

凡尔赛已经不是当年那个凡尔赛了。

\n

最开始就是单纯想炫，现在玩的是\"我知道你知道我知道\"的无限套娃。每次刷到都像做阅读理解——\"作者想要表达什么思想感情\"。

\n

根据斯韦勒（Sweller, 1988）的认知负荷理论，人脑处理信息有容量限制。但现代网民显然没收到这个通知——他们正在挑战人类认知极限，看谁能在多层意向性马拉松中坚持到最后而不精神分裂。

\n

我先凭自己的记忆总结下凡尔赛文学的进化史，欢迎大家参与考证和补充。

\n

四个进化阶段初代凡尔赛：梦开始的地方（2015-2017）

\n

凡尔赛最开始很纯朴。就是想炫，直给。

\n

记得 2015 还是 16 年，某次刷微博看到有人吐槽一个朋友圈：

\n

\"好烦啊，老公不和我商量又买了辆车，都说过车库停不下\"

\n

但我印象中那时还没有“凡尔赛”这个概念（有谁知道这词啥时候出现的？）。当时大家的反应就两种：要么羡慕得咬牙切齿，要么直接想打她。很简单粗暴的情绪反应，没那么多弯弯绕。

\n

这就是典型的邓宁 - 克鲁格效应（Dunning & Kruger, 1999）——能力不足的人高估自己的能力，包括低调炫耀的能力。透明得像没穿衣服。费斯廷格（Festinger, 1954） 的社会比较理论还说人类天生需要评估自我能力。

\n

总之，这些早期选手就像刚学走路的孩子，经常在炫耀路上摔得七荤八素。

\n

策略性凡尔赛：心机初显（2018-2020）

\n

大概到 2020 年前后，可能被嘲笑得多了，风向变了，凡尔赛开始讲究技巧。

\n

这时期的凡尔赛选手可能都比较上进，读了戈夫曼的拟剧理论（Goffman，1956）领悟到，社交本来就是表演，既然要演，那就得演得像点。

\n

\"这个爱马仕才 20 万，比上个月那个便宜多了，终于不心疼了\"

\n

你看，层次立马就不一样了。不直接说\"我买了爱马仕\"，用\"才 20 万\"、\"比上个月便宜\"暗示消费水平，还装心疼。这就是印象管理的精细化操作。

\n

观众这边也开始分化。一部分人还是单纯羡慕或讨厌，但另一部分人开始展示\"我看穿了你\"。

\n

于是有人会在这种朋友圈下面留下\"哇，真的很便宜呢！\"这种阴阳怪气的话，不落下风地反击。

\n

反向凡尔赛：坦白即策略（2021-2023）

\n

早几年又出现了新变化。个人感觉小红书的火爆提速在推波助澜。

\n

可能是大家都玩腻了你猜我装的游戏，开始有人直接摊牌了。但这个摊牌也不是真摊牌，而是用\"坦率\"来包装更高级的炫耀。

\n

典型的就是这种：

\n

\"让我凡尔赛一下哈：今天清华的教授又邀请我去做客座讲师，我都不好意思拒绝了 你们不要嫌我烦~\"

\n

妙啊！直接承认了自己在凡尔赛，但这个承认本身就是一种更高明的凡尔赛手段。因为大部分人会觉得\"至少她诚实\"，反而不那么反感。

\n

这其实是反向心理学的群体应用。贝姆（Bem, 1967）的自我知觉理论说，当外在行为与内在态度冲突时，人们会通过观察行为来推断态度。与其被动等待别人拆穿，主动承认反而能获得\"诚实\"的好评。

\n

元凡尔赛：智力竞赛时代（2023- 至今）

\n

但凡尔赛文学的本质毕竟是智力竞赛，不可能就这样停滞不前岁月静好。

\n

你看现在小红书上这种：

\n

\"我这样说算不算凡尔赛？真的不是故意的。刚才路过 Chanel，导购小姐姐说我是她见过最有气质的客人，非要给我 VIP 折扣，我都不好意思了...你们觉得我这样分享会不会太做作了？求轻拍...\"

\n

我数了数，这里面至少包含了五六层意思：表面上在征求意见（装谦逊）→实际在炫耀被特殊对待（基础炫耀）→用\"不确定\"来掩饰故意性（心机策略）→知道你看得出这是心机，所以装得更无辜→知道你知道她知道你看得出来，大家都在玩游戏

\n

这几乎是心理上的极限运动了。巴伦 - 科恩（Baron-Cohen et al., 1985）缺了点远见，他那个时代发现人类只能理解他人内心表层的小九九，哪预测得到今天的人会对别人做 N 阶心理分析，搞得跟盗梦空间似的。比如下面这种评论：

\n

A：\"这明显是凡尔赛啊（说给没看出来的人听）\"

\n

B：\"她故意问'算不算'就是在高级凡尔赛\"

\n

C：\"她知道我们会这么想，所以这是反向心理学\"

\n

D：\"我们都知道这是游戏，继续玩就好了\"

\n

这就是观众的认知能力分级。从青铜到王者，每个人都觉得自己比别人高明一点。

\n

凡尔赛心智竞赛图谱

\n

要理解上面说的元凡尔赛玩法，得先了解个概念。

\n

心智理论（Theory of Mind）是指理解他人心理状态的能力。比如\"我知道你在想什么\"。

\n

意向性层级（Levels of Intentionality）是指嵌套的心理状态，比如\"我知道你知道我知道\"。丹尼特 （Dennett, 1987）发现，普通人类之间的对话通常只能处理 3-4 层意向性（刷搞笑视频只需要 2-3 层），4 层以上就可以用来写悬疑推理小说，再多就脑子不够用了。

\n

但凡尔赛玩家显然没收到这个通知。他们正在挑战人类认知极限。

\n

炫耀者的意向性层级

\n
    \n
  • 第 0 层： 我真的很困扰（表面想法）
    • \n
  • 第 1 层： 我想让你知道我很厉害（真实动机）
    • \n
  • 第 2 层： 我知道你看得出我在炫耀，但我装作不知道（策略意识）
    • \n
  • 第 3 层： 我知道你知道我知道你看得出来，所以我用更巧妙的方式（反策略）
    • \n
  • 第 4 层： 我知道你知道我知道你知道我在用策略（元策略）
    • \n
  • 第 5 层： 我们都知道这是游戏，但继续玩下去（游戏意识）
    • \n
  • 第∞层： 无限递归的智力较量，看谁先精神分裂
    • \n
\n

观众的解读层级

\n
    \n
  • 第 0 层： 她好像很困扰（表面理解）
    • \n
  • 第 1 层： 她在炫耀（基础识破）
    • \n
  • 第 2 层： 她知道我看得出来，但装不知道（识破策略）
    • \n
  • 第 3 层： 她知道我知道她知道，这是反向心理学（元识破）
    • \n
  • 第 4 层： 她知道我会这么分析，所以故意让我分析（反元识破）
    • \n
  • 第 5 层： 我们都在玩同一个游戏（游戏参与者）
    • \n
  • 第∞层： 算了不想了，直接点赞（认知投降）
    • \n
\n

每一轮都是智力较量的升级（或放弃）。

\n

为什么会变成这样？

\n

我觉得有几个原因。

\n

首先是多巴胺奖励机制的升级。行为经济学告诉我们，间歇性强化比持续强化更容易成瘾。每次成功\"识破\"或\"被识破\"都有快感，但随着大家水平提高，需要更复杂的策略才能获得同样的满足。

\n

就像游戏打怪升级一样，原来的套路不管用了，得开发新技能。

\n

其次是认知优越感的通胀。达尔文说过性选择理论——当所有孔雀都有漂亮羽毛时，需要更华丽的羽毛才能吸引注意。现在所有人都会基础凡尔赛了，就得用更高级的元认知技巧来展示智力。

\n

还有就是算法推波助澜。平台喜欢能引起讨论的内容，越复杂的凡尔赛越容易引发\"解读大赛\"，流量就越大。这形成了正反馈循环，整个游戏越来越复杂。

\n

凡尔赛文学的文化盲区

\n

写到这里突然想到个现象：为什么很多时候老外的凡尔赛我们看不出来？

\n

比如当年热播《流金岁月》，南孙说\"我们家从小就这样，没觉得有什么特别的\"，社交媒体上立马大把人 get 到这是用\"习以为常\"包装优越生活条件的经典凡尔赛。

\n

但《艾米丽在巴黎》中女主角抱怨\"巴黎的工作好累，但风景真美\"\"又要去香槟区品酒，我都不会法语\"，Reddit 上大把老外吐槽这剧是\"凡尔赛集大成\"，但我看的时候没有明显意识到。

\n

这说明什么？凡尔赛识别有文化距离效应。

\n

根据特罗普（Trope, 1986）的解释水平理论，心理距离影响我们对事件的理解方式。文化距离就是其中一种。我们对同文化背景下的凡尔赛最敏感，因为熟悉这套话语体系的潜台词。\"爱马仕才 20 万\"我们秒懂是在暗示消费水平，但\"香槟区品酒\"在我们认知里就是外国人的腐朽小资日常，警觉度自然下降。

\n

说到底，对凡尔赛文学敏不敏感，取决于炫耀者和我们真实生活近不近。

\n

认知能力成了新的炫耀资本

\n

我觉得最有意思的是，现在认知复杂性本身就成了身份标识。

\n

在信息时代，智力比物质财富更值钱。能理解和运用复杂社交策略，这本身就是一种炫耀。我们已经从炫耀物质进化到了炫耀智商。

\n

比如我现在写这篇分析，其实也在某种程度上引用了很多理论炫耀\"我很懂社会心理学\"。这算不算学术凡尔赛？

\n

甚至连我刚才那句\"这算不算学术凡尔赛\"都可能是一种更高级的凡尔赛——用自我质疑来展示自我觉察能力。

\n

这就是自指性悖论在社交媒体上的一个演示，取决于接收者怎么解读，而这种解读说到底，取决于自己对表达者的主观印象。

\n

我们都成了薛定谔的凡尔赛猫

\n

现在这个情况是：每个人都同时处于\"在凡尔赛\"和\"不在凡尔赛\"的叠加状态，只有当观众打开评论区的那一刻，波函数才坍缩，确定这次到底是第几层的凡尔赛。

\n

后现代主义理论说得对，当所有人都知道这是表演时，表演本身就成了现实。我们进入了一个\"超真实\"时代：

\n

真诚和虚伪分不清了，智力和装智力没区别了，游戏就是现实，现实就是游戏。

\n

写这个回答的过程中，我在想，这场看起来很荒诞的凡尔赛军备竞赛，会不会就是人类在数字时代寻找新社交平衡点的必经之路？

\n

但至少比直接炫富要高级一点——大家都在努力变聪明，哪怕是为了更高级地装逼。这总比什么都不动脑子强。

\n

所以呢，只要群众喜闻乐见，就继续这场永无止境的认知套娃游戏吧。毕竟口嗨是人类区别于动物的高级认知能力之一。

\n

参考文献

\n

Baron-Cohen, S., Leslie, A. M., & Frith, U. (1985). Does the autistic child have a \"theory of mind\"? A case of specific developmental delay. Cognition, 21(1), 37-46.

\n

Baudrillard, J. (1981). Simulacra and simulation. University of Michigan Press.

\n

Bem, D. J. (1967). Self-perception: An alternative interpretation of cognitive dissonance phenomena. Psychological Review, 74(3), 183-200.

\n

Darwin, C. (1871). The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. John Murray.

\n

Dennett, D. C. (1987). The intentional stance. MIT Press.

\n

Dunning, D., & Kruger, J. (1999). Unskilled and unaware of it: How difficulties in recognizing one's own incompetence lead to inflated self-assessments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(6), 1121-1134.

\n

Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7(2), 117-140.

\n

Festinger, L. (1957). A theory of cognitive dissonance. Stanford University Press.

\n

Goffman, E. (1956). The presentation of self in everyday life. University of Edinburgh Social Sciences Research Centre.

\n

Skinner, B. F. (1953). Science and human behavior. Macmillan.

\n

Sweller, J. (1988). Cognitive load during problem solving: Effects on learning. Cognitive Science, 12(2), 257-285.

\n
\"\"
\n
\n

欢迎到【独处充电站】逛逛。在那里，我们互相启发独处的艺术，分享充电的喜悦 ⬇️

\n

知乎圈子：独处充电站

\n

如果你想系统学习如何更好地和自己相处，欢迎订阅《高质量独处手册》专栏 ⬇️

\n

高质量独处手册

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

凡尔赛已经不是当年那个凡尔赛了。

\n

最开始就是单纯想炫，现在玩的是\"我知道你知道我知道\"的无限套娃。每次刷到都像做阅读理解——\"作者想要表达什么思想感情\"。

\n

根据斯韦勒（Sweller, 1988）的认知负荷理论，人脑处理信息有容量限制。但现代网民显然没收到这个通知——他们正在挑战人类认知极限，看谁能在多层意向性马拉松中坚持到最后而不精神分裂。

\n

我先凭自己的记忆总结下凡尔赛文学的进化史，欢迎大家参与考证和补充。

\n

四个进化阶段初代凡尔赛：梦开始的地方（2015-2017）

\n

凡尔赛最开始很纯朴。就是想炫，直给。

\n

记得 2015 还是 16 年，某次刷微博看到有人吐槽一个朋友圈：

\n

\"好烦啊，老公不和我商量又买了辆车，都说过车库停不下\"

\n

但我印象中那时还没有“凡尔赛”这个概念（有谁知道这词啥时候出现的？）。当时大家的反应就两种：要么羡慕得咬牙切齿，要么直接想打她。很简单粗暴的情绪反应，没那么多弯弯绕。

\n

这就是典型的邓宁 - 克鲁格效应（Dunning & Kruger, 1999）——能力不足的人高估自己的能力，包括低调炫耀的能力。透明得像没穿衣服。费斯廷格（Festinger, 1954） 的社会比较理论还说人类天生需要评估自我能力。

\n

总之，这些早期选手就像刚学走路的孩子，经常在炫耀路上摔得七荤八素。

\n

策略性凡尔赛：心机初显（2018-2020）

\n

大概到 2020 年前后，可能被嘲笑得多了，风向变了，凡尔赛开始讲究技巧。

\n

这时期的凡尔赛选手可能都比较上进，读了戈夫曼的拟剧理论（Goffman，1956）领悟到，社交本来就是表演，既然要演，那就得演得像点。

\n

\"这个爱马仕才 20 万，比上个月那个便宜多了，终于不心疼了\"

\n

你看，层次立马就不一样了。不直接说\"我买了爱马仕\"，用\"才 20 万\"、\"比上个月便宜\"暗示消费水平，还装心疼。这就是印象管理的精细化操作。

\n

观众这边也开始分化。一部分人还是单纯羡慕或讨厌，但另一部分人开始展示\"我看穿了你\"。

\n

于是有人会在这种朋友圈下面留下\"哇，真的很便宜呢！\"这种阴阳怪气的话，不落下风地反击。

\n

反向凡尔赛：坦白即策略（2021-2023）

\n

早几年又出现了新变化。个人感觉小红书的火爆提速在推波助澜。

\n

可能是大家都玩腻了你猜我装的游戏，开始有人直接摊牌了。但这个摊牌也不是真摊牌，而是用\"坦率\"来包装更高级的炫耀。

\n

典型的就是这种：

\n

\"让我凡尔赛一下哈：今天清华的教授又邀请我去做客座讲师，我都不好意思拒绝了 你们不要嫌我烦~\"

\n

妙啊！直接承认了自己在凡尔赛，但这个承认本身就是一种更高明的凡尔赛手段。因为大部分人会觉得\"至少她诚实\"，反而不那么反感。

\n

这其实是反向心理学的群体应用。贝姆（Bem, 1967）的自我知觉理论说，当外在行为与内在态度冲突时，人们会通过观察行为来推断态度。与其被动等待别人拆穿，主动承认反而能获得\"诚实\"的好评。

\n

元凡尔赛：智力竞赛时代（2023- 至今）

\n

但凡尔赛文学的本质毕竟是智力竞赛，不可能就这样停滞不前岁月静好。

\n

你看现在小红书上这种：

\n

\"我这样说算不算凡尔赛？真的不是故意的。刚才路过 Chanel，导购小姐姐说我是她见过最有气质的客人，非要给我 VIP 折扣，我都不好意思了...你们觉得我这样分享会不会太做作了？求轻拍...\"

\n

我数了数，这里面至少包含了五六层意思：表面上在征求意见（装谦逊）→实际在炫耀被特殊对待（基础炫耀）→用\"不确定\"来掩饰故意性（心机策略）→知道你看得出这是心机，所以装得更无辜→知道你知道她知道你看得出来，大家都在玩游戏

\n

这几乎是心理上的极限运动了。巴伦 - 科恩（Baron-Cohen et al., 1985）缺了点远见，他那个时代发现人类只能理解他人内心表层的小九九，哪预测得到今天的人会对别人做 N 阶心理分析，搞得跟盗梦空间似的。比如下面这种评论：

\n

A：\"这明显是凡尔赛啊（说给没看出来的人听）\"

\n

B：\"她故意问'算不算'就是在高级凡尔赛\"

\n

C：\"她知道我们会这么想，所以这是反向心理学\"

\n

D：\"我们都知道这是游戏，继续玩就好了\"

\n

这就是观众的认知能力分级。从青铜到王者，每个人都觉得自己比别人高明一点。

\n

凡尔赛心智竞赛图谱

\n

要理解上面说的元凡尔赛玩法，得先了解个概念。

\n

心智理论（Theory of Mind）是指理解他人心理状态的能力。比如\"我知道你在想什么\"。

\n

意向性层级（Levels of Intentionality）是指嵌套的心理状态，比如\"我知道你知道我知道\"。丹尼特 （Dennett, 1987）发现，普通人类之间的对话通常只能处理 3-4 层意向性（刷搞笑视频只需要 2-3 层），4 层以上就可以用来写悬疑推理小说，再多就脑子不够用了。

\n

但凡尔赛玩家显然没收到这个通知。他们正在挑战人类认知极限。

\n

炫耀者的意向性层级

\n
    \n
  • 第 0 层： 我真的很困扰（表面想法）
    • \n
  • 第 1 层： 我想让你知道我很厉害（真实动机）
    • \n
  • 第 2 层： 我知道你看得出我在炫耀，但我装作不知道（策略意识）
    • \n
  • 第 3 层： 我知道你知道我知道你看得出来，所以我用更巧妙的方式（反策略）
    • \n
  • 第 4 层： 我知道你知道我知道你知道我在用策略（元策略）
    • \n
  • 第 5 层： 我们都知道这是游戏，但继续玩下去（游戏意识）
    • \n
  • 第∞层： 无限递归的智力较量，看谁先精神分裂
    • \n
\n

观众的解读层级

\n
    \n
  • 第 0 层： 她好像很困扰（表面理解）
    • \n
  • 第 1 层： 她在炫耀（基础识破）
    • \n
  • 第 2 层： 她知道我看得出来，但装不知道（识破策略）
    • \n
  • 第 3 层： 她知道我知道她知道，这是反向心理学（元识破）
    • \n
  • 第 4 层： 她知道我会这么分析，所以故意让我分析（反元识破）
    • \n
  • 第 5 层： 我们都在玩同一个游戏（游戏参与者）
    • \n
  • 第∞层： 算了不想了，直接点赞（认知投降）
    • \n
\n

每一轮都是智力较量的升级（或放弃）。

\n

为什么会变成这样？

\n

我觉得有几个原因。

\n

首先是多巴胺奖励机制的升级。行为经济学告诉我们，间歇性强化比持续强化更容易成瘾。每次成功\"识破\"或\"被识破\"都有快感，但随着大家水平提高，需要更复杂的策略才能获得同样的满足。

\n

就像游戏打怪升级一样，原来的套路不管用了，得开发新技能。

\n

其次是认知优越感的通胀。达尔文说过性选择理论——当所有孔雀都有漂亮羽毛时，需要更华丽的羽毛才能吸引注意。现在所有人都会基础凡尔赛了，就得用更高级的元认知技巧来展示智力。

\n

还有就是算法推波助澜。平台喜欢能引起讨论的内容，越复杂的凡尔赛越容易引发\"解读大赛\"，流量就越大。这形成了正反馈循环，整个游戏越来越复杂。

\n

凡尔赛文学的文化盲区

\n

写到这里突然想到个现象：为什么很多时候老外的凡尔赛我们看不出来？

\n

比如当年热播《流金岁月》，南孙说\"我们家从小就这样，没觉得有什么特别的\"，社交媒体上立马大把人 get 到这是用\"习以为常\"包装优越生活条件的经典凡尔赛。

\n

但《艾米丽在巴黎》中女主角抱怨\"巴黎的工作好累，但风景真美\"\"又要去香槟区品酒，我都不会法语\"，Reddit 上大把老外吐槽这剧是\"凡尔赛集大成\"，但我看的时候没有明显意识到。

\n

这说明什么？凡尔赛识别有文化距离效应。

\n

根据特罗普（Trope, 1986）的解释水平理论，心理距离影响我们对事件的理解方式。文化距离就是其中一种。我们对同文化背景下的凡尔赛最敏感，因为熟悉这套话语体系的潜台词。\"爱马仕才 20 万\"我们秒懂是在暗示消费水平，但\"香槟区品酒\"在我们认知里就是外国人的腐朽小资日常，警觉度自然下降。

\n

说到底，对凡尔赛文学敏不敏感，取决于炫耀者和我们真实生活近不近。

\n

认知能力成了新的炫耀资本

\n

我觉得最有意思的是，现在认知复杂性本身就成了身份标识。

\n

在信息时代，智力比物质财富更值钱。能理解和运用复杂社交策略，这本身就是一种炫耀。我们已经从炫耀物质进化到了炫耀智商。

\n

比如我现在写这篇分析，其实也在某种程度上引用了很多理论炫耀\"我很懂社会心理学\"。这算不算学术凡尔赛？

\n

甚至连我刚才那句\"这算不算学术凡尔赛\"都可能是一种更高级的凡尔赛——用自我质疑来展示自我觉察能力。

\n

这就是自指性悖论在社交媒体上的一个演示，取决于接收者怎么解读，而这种解读说到底，取决于自己对表达者的主观印象。

\n

我们都成了薛定谔的凡尔赛猫

\n

现在这个情况是：每个人都同时处于\"在凡尔赛\"和\"不在凡尔赛\"的叠加状态，只有当观众打开评论区的那一刻，波函数才坍缩，确定这次到底是第几层的凡尔赛。

\n

后现代主义理论说得对，当所有人都知道这是表演时，表演本身就成了现实。我们进入了一个\"超真实\"时代：

\n

真诚和虚伪分不清了，智力和装智力没区别了，游戏就是现实，现实就是游戏。

\n

写这个回答的过程中，我在想，这场看起来很荒诞的凡尔赛军备竞赛，会不会就是人类在数字时代寻找新社交平衡点的必经之路？

\n

但至少比直接炫富要高级一点——大家都在努力变聪明，哪怕是为了更高级地装逼。这总比什么都不动脑子强。

\n

所以呢，只要群众喜闻乐见，就继续这场永无止境的认知套娃游戏吧。毕竟口嗨是人类区别于动物的高级认知能力之一。

\n

参考文献

\n

Baron-Cohen, S., Leslie, A. M., & Frith, U. (1985). Does the autistic child have a \"theory of mind\"? A case of specific developmental delay. Cognition, 21(1), 37-46.

\n

Baudrillard, J. (1981). Simulacra and simulation. University of Michigan Press.

\n

Bem, D. J. (1967). Self-perception: An alternative interpretation of cognitive dissonance phenomena. Psychological Review, 74(3), 183-200.

\n

Darwin, C. (1871). The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. John Murray.

\n

Dennett, D. C. (1987). The intentional stance. MIT Press.

\n

Dunning, D., & Kruger, J. (1999). Unskilled and unaware of it: How difficulties in recognizing one's own incompetence lead to inflated self-assessments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(6), 1121-1134.

\n

Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7(2), 117-140.

\n

Festinger, L. (1957). A theory of cognitive dissonance. Stanford University Press.

\n

Goffman, E. (1956). The presentation of self in everyday life. University of Edinburgh Social Sciences Research Centre.

\n

Skinner, B. F. (1953). Science and human behavior. Macmillan.

\n

Sweller, J. (1988). Cognitive load during problem solving: Effects on learning. Cognitive Science, 12(2), 257-285.

\n
\"\"
\n
\n

欢迎到【独处充电站】逛逛。在那里，我们互相启发独处的艺术，分享充电的喜悦 ⬇️

\n

知乎圈子：独处充电站

\n

如果你想系统学习如何更好地和自己相处，欢迎订阅《高质量独处手册》专栏 ⬇️

\n

高质量独处手册

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783088", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "知乎", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d3294ba4c9270365b8c29719e0cbfe28", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "黄瓤的西瓜是怎么结出来的呢？", + "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

这是一个好问题，事实是：早期的西瓜瓤就是黄白色的，不甜反而有苦味。而现代西瓜红肉甜西瓜是才是人工选择的结果。

\n

西瓜的祖先是黄白色的

\n

西瓜属一共包含 6 个物种，除了我们常吃的西瓜C. lanatus外，其中四个（C. amarus、C. ecirrhosus、C.naudinianus和C.rehmii）原产于纳米布 - 卡拉哈里地区，一个（C. mucosospermus）原产于西非，还有一个（C. colocynthis）分布在北非至西印度。所有的野生物种都有黄白色果肉。

\n
\"\"
Citrullus amarus 柚子瓜
\n
\"\"
\n

科学家在考古时发现，在距今 5000 年前的利比亚西南部乌安・穆胡贾格遗址里，就有野生西瓜（学名 C. lanatus）的种子！这说明几千年前，人类就和西瓜 “打过交道” 了。不过，西瓜的 “祖先” 到底是谁？科学家们争论了很久。20 世纪 30 年代，大家觉得南非香瓜可能是西瓜的祖先；但从 2015 年开始，新研究发现，一种生长在苏丹科尔多凡地区的科尔多凡甜瓜，更有可能是现代西瓜的 “老祖宗”！

\n
\"\"
科尔多凡甜瓜 Kordofan melon
\n
\"\"
基于收藏品的系统基因组学表明，科尔多凡甜瓜是栽培西瓜的近亲，与埃及墓葬壁画相符
\n

古埃及的壁画也来 “作证” 了！在萨卡拉附近赫努霍特普墓的壁画里，画着 4300 多年前的餐桌：深绿色条纹的长方形水果旁边，摆着莲花、蛇瓜和葡萄，妥妥的古代 “甜品桌”。另一座墓穴的壁画里，同样画着带深色条纹的大西瓜。

\n
\"\"
\n

还有第 21 王朝（公元前 1069 - 945 年）的纸莎草纸上，画着圆圆的西瓜，形状和叶子的比例，都和科尔多凡甜瓜一模一样！

\n
\"\"
\n

原来，黄色瓜瓤的西瓜才是 祖先，比我们熟悉的红瓤、粉瓤西瓜出现得更早。而且，这些古老的黄瓤西瓜可不是转基因的 “高科技产物”，而是经过人类几千年收集种子、自然杂交培育出来的。

\n

西瓜的驯化经历了先苦后甜

\n

不过，西瓜从 “祖先” 变成现在清甜多汁的模样，经历了一段 “先苦后甜” 的驯化之旅！​

\n

在遥远的古代，西瓜就像大自然的 “移动水罐”。因为它含水量超高，被人们当作旱季的救命粮，既能填饱肚子，又能补充水分。但那时的野生西瓜，味道可不像现在这样可口 —— 它们全是苦的，根本没法直接吃！这是因为西瓜所属的葫芦科家族，自带一种叫 “葫芦素” 的萜烯化合物，只要有它在，果实就会苦得让人直皱眉。

\n

Bi基因编码一种氧化角鲨烯环化酶（OSC），该酶催化葫芦素 C 生物合成的第一步，对苦味的产生至关重要。无苦味果实的驯化是通过趋同核苷酸替换发生的，这导致Bt基因中出现过早的终止密码子，从而产生截短的、无功能的蛋白质。

\n
\"\"
\n

科学家对比了所有西瓜家族成员的基因后发现，科尔多凡甜瓜和现代西瓜，还有西非的C. mucosospermus，它们的 Bt 基因都出现了同样的 “故障”，具有相同的导致提前终止密码子的替换，让果实变得不再苦涩。

\n

黄色西瓜并非转基因品种，而是通过种子收集和自然杂交技术种植了数千年。从历史上看，黄色西瓜并不甜，但经过多年选择性栽培以改善其风味，这种金黄色的果实形成了温和的甜味。早期农民可能从野生环境中引入了无苦味的西瓜进行栽培。

\n

红瓤西瓜怎么来的？

\n

现代西瓜果肉呈现红色是由于番茄红素的积累，很可能是通过抑制番茄红素转化为β- 胡萝卜素来实现的，而这一过程由 LCYB（番茄红素β- 环化酶）酶介导。这种酶需要 NAD(P)H。它将番茄红素（2 个ψ端）转化为β- 胡萝卜素（2 个β端）

\n

LCYB 由 lcyb 基因编码，果肉呈红色的西瓜品种的特征是 4 号染色体上 lcyb 基因的多态性，导致缬氨酸取代苯丙氨酸(V226F)。这些不同的 LYCB 等位基因通过调节 LYCB 蛋白的丰度来影响果肉颜色。

\n

除驯化的红肉甜西瓜外，所有西瓜属物种（包括科尔多凡甜瓜）均缺乏 LYCB 的 V226F 突变，影响胡萝卜素的转化，从而影响果肉颜色果肉呈白色至绿色。

\n
\"\"
\n

由于科尔多凡甜瓜具有纯合的非红色基因型，因此西瓜的红肉颜色可能是在驯化过程中慢慢出现的。

\n

如今人类的育种技术，可以使西瓜的果肉颜色丰富多样，包括红色或粉色（最常见的）、橙色、黄色、绿色或白色。

\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
\n

总结：黄瓤西瓜就是自然界存在的西瓜，而且本身就不好吃，是苦的。红瓤西瓜才是人工驯化的甜西瓜。不过如今的黄瓤品种已经比野生型改良很多了。

\n

参考文献：

\n

Renner, S. S., Wu, S., Pérez-Escobar, O. A., Silber, M. V., Fei, Z., & Chomicki, G. (2021). A chromosome-level genome of a Kordofan melon illuminates the origin of domesticated watermelons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,118(23), e2101486118.

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

这是一个好问题，事实是：早期的西瓜瓤就是黄白色的，不甜反而有苦味。而现代西瓜红肉甜西瓜是才是人工选择的结果。

\n

西瓜的祖先是黄白色的

\n

西瓜属一共包含 6 个物种，除了我们常吃的西瓜C. lanatus外，其中四个（C. amarus、C. ecirrhosus、C.naudinianus和C.rehmii）原产于纳米布 - 卡拉哈里地区，一个（C. mucosospermus）原产于西非，还有一个（C. colocynthis）分布在北非至西印度。所有的野生物种都有黄白色果肉。

\n
\"\"
Citrullus amarus 柚子瓜
\n
\"\"
\n

科学家在考古时发现，在距今 5000 年前的利比亚西南部乌安・穆胡贾格遗址里，就有野生西瓜（学名 C. lanatus）的种子！这说明几千年前，人类就和西瓜 “打过交道” 了。不过，西瓜的 “祖先” 到底是谁？科学家们争论了很久。20 世纪 30 年代，大家觉得南非香瓜可能是西瓜的祖先；但从 2015 年开始，新研究发现，一种生长在苏丹科尔多凡地区的科尔多凡甜瓜，更有可能是现代西瓜的 “老祖宗”！

\n
\"\"
科尔多凡甜瓜 Kordofan melon
\n
\"\"
基于收藏品的系统基因组学表明，科尔多凡甜瓜是栽培西瓜的近亲，与埃及墓葬壁画相符
\n

古埃及的壁画也来 “作证” 了！在萨卡拉附近赫努霍特普墓的壁画里，画着 4300 多年前的餐桌：深绿色条纹的长方形水果旁边，摆着莲花、蛇瓜和葡萄，妥妥的古代 “甜品桌”。另一座墓穴的壁画里，同样画着带深色条纹的大西瓜。

\n
\"\"
\n

还有第 21 王朝（公元前 1069 - 945 年）的纸莎草纸上，画着圆圆的西瓜，形状和叶子的比例，都和科尔多凡甜瓜一模一样！

\n
\"\"
\n

原来，黄色瓜瓤的西瓜才是 祖先，比我们熟悉的红瓤、粉瓤西瓜出现得更早。而且，这些古老的黄瓤西瓜可不是转基因的 “高科技产物”，而是经过人类几千年收集种子、自然杂交培育出来的。

\n

西瓜的驯化经历了先苦后甜

\n

不过，西瓜从 “祖先” 变成现在清甜多汁的模样，经历了一段 “先苦后甜” 的驯化之旅！​

\n

在遥远的古代，西瓜就像大自然的 “移动水罐”。因为它含水量超高，被人们当作旱季的救命粮，既能填饱肚子，又能补充水分。但那时的野生西瓜，味道可不像现在这样可口 —— 它们全是苦的，根本没法直接吃！这是因为西瓜所属的葫芦科家族，自带一种叫 “葫芦素” 的萜烯化合物，只要有它在，果实就会苦得让人直皱眉。

\n

Bi基因编码一种氧化角鲨烯环化酶（OSC），该酶催化葫芦素 C 生物合成的第一步，对苦味的产生至关重要。无苦味果实的驯化是通过趋同核苷酸替换发生的，这导致Bt基因中出现过早的终止密码子，从而产生截短的、无功能的蛋白质。

\n
\"\"
\n

科学家对比了所有西瓜家族成员的基因后发现，科尔多凡甜瓜和现代西瓜，还有西非的C. mucosospermus，它们的 Bt 基因都出现了同样的 “故障”，具有相同的导致提前终止密码子的替换，让果实变得不再苦涩。

\n

黄色西瓜并非转基因品种，而是通过种子收集和自然杂交技术种植了数千年。从历史上看，黄色西瓜并不甜，但经过多年选择性栽培以改善其风味，这种金黄色的果实形成了温和的甜味。早期农民可能从野生环境中引入了无苦味的西瓜进行栽培。

\n

红瓤西瓜怎么来的？

\n

现代西瓜果肉呈现红色是由于番茄红素的积累，很可能是通过抑制番茄红素转化为β- 胡萝卜素来实现的，而这一过程由 LCYB（番茄红素β- 环化酶）酶介导。这种酶需要 NAD(P)H。它将番茄红素（2 个ψ端）转化为β- 胡萝卜素（2 个β端）

\n

LCYB 由 lcyb 基因编码，果肉呈红色的西瓜品种的特征是 4 号染色体上 lcyb 基因的多态性，导致缬氨酸取代苯丙氨酸(V226F)。这些不同的 LYCB 等位基因通过调节 LYCB 蛋白的丰度来影响果肉颜色。

\n

除驯化的红肉甜西瓜外，所有西瓜属物种（包括科尔多凡甜瓜）均缺乏 LYCB 的 V226F 突变，影响胡萝卜素的转化，从而影响果肉颜色果肉呈白色至绿色。

\n
\"\"
\n

由于科尔多凡甜瓜具有纯合的非红色基因型，因此西瓜的红肉颜色可能是在驯化过程中慢慢出现的。

\n

如今人类的育种技术，可以使西瓜的果肉颜色丰富多样，包括红色或粉色（最常见的）、橙色、黄色、绿色或白色。

\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
\n
\"\"
\n

总结：黄瓤西瓜就是自然界存在的西瓜，而且本身就不好吃，是苦的。红瓤西瓜才是人工驯化的甜西瓜。不过如今的黄瓤品种已经比野生型改良很多了。

\n

参考文献：

\n

Renner, S. S., Wu, S., Pérez-Escobar, O. A., Silber, M. V., Fei, Z., & Chomicki, G. (2021). A chromosome-level genome of a Kordofan melon illuminates the origin of domesticated watermelons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,118(23), e2101486118.

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "category": "", + "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783079", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:27:03 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "知乎", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "384ba0e8516d146b401bfe7b3dd0824e", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", "description": "
\"头图\"/
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@修行千年的程序员 ：喏，这一个阎王笑应该是没人敢吃的，也或许是难吃的。
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@Shadow ：披头发是因为懒，扎头发是因为热。 没有那么多青春伤痛的原因。
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@丶后来的我们 ：导演让他客串几分钟，直接演成了今日说法。
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@小耸 ：面试官：解释一下什么叫做死锁，解释明白我们就会要你。 程序员：先发 offer，签完 offer 再解释。
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@海群 ：同一个地方，同一个角度。 别人拍的：
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我拍的：
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\n\n\n\n", @@ -3003,8 +3069,8 @@ }, { "title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
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@momo ：生米煮成熟饭，吃下去。当天大便了就是奇数，当天没大便就是偶数，因为奇便偶不便。
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@花落书香 ：用无人机啊。唐诗都说了： 一骑红尘妃子笑，无人机系荔枝来。
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@无名的小辣鸡 ：论文发给导师后，只过了三分钟，手机就收到消息。 「你过来。」导师说。
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@嗷卵犟 ：我：「平时都吃什么药呢?」 患者：「两只青蛙。」 我：「啥？吃它干啥用?」 患者：「降糖药。」 我：「二甲双胍？？」 患者：「对对对！」
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@三好诗畅 ：我请来了几位德高望重的过来人，他们想为你的人生提一些建议。
\n
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\"\"\n
 
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「打磨过的石器更锋利！」 「火……烧过……肉……好吃……」 「呜呜呜哇哇哇阿巴阿巴阿巴嘟噜噜阿巴！！」 你是不是感觉很有收获？
\n
\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@momo ：生米煮成熟饭，吃下去。当天大便了就是奇数，当天没大便就是偶数，因为奇便偶不便。
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@花落书香 ：用无人机啊。唐诗都说了： 一骑红尘妃子笑，无人机系荔枝来。
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"\n
 
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@无名的小辣鸡 ：论文发给导师后，只过了三分钟，手机就收到消息。 「你过来。」导师说。
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@嗷卵犟 ：我：「平时都吃什么药呢?」 患者：「两只青蛙。」 我：「啥？吃它干啥用?」 患者：「降糖药。」 我：「二甲双胍？？」 患者：「对对对！」
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@三好诗畅 ：我请来了几位德高望重的过来人，他们想为你的人生提一些建议。
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"\n
 
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n
「打磨过的石器更锋利！」 「火……烧过……肉……好吃……」 「呜呜呜哇哇哇阿巴阿巴阿巴嘟噜噜阿巴！！」 你是不是感觉很有收获？
\n
\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@momo ：生米煮成熟饭，吃下去。当天大便了就是奇数，当天没大便就是偶数，因为奇便偶不便。
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@花落书香 ：用无人机啊。唐诗都说了： 一骑红尘妃子笑，无人机系荔枝来。
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"\n
 
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
 
\n
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@无名的小辣鸡 ：论文发给导师后，只过了三分钟，手机就收到消息。 「你过来。」导师说。
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@嗷卵犟 ：我：「平时都吃什么药呢?」 患者：「两只青蛙。」 我：「啥？吃它干啥用?」 患者：「降糖药。」 我：「二甲双胍？？」 患者：「对对对！」
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
@三好诗畅 ：我请来了几位德高望重的过来人，他们想为你的人生提一些建议。
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"\n
 
\n
 
\n
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「打磨过的石器更锋利！」 「火……烧过……肉……好吃……」 「呜呜呜哇哇哇阿巴阿巴阿巴嘟噜噜阿巴！！」 你是不是感觉很有收获？
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\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n
\n\n
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\n
@momo ：生米煮成熟饭，吃下去。当天大便了就是奇数，当天没大便就是偶数，因为奇便偶不便。
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\n
\n\n
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@花落书香 ：用无人机啊。唐诗都说了： 一骑红尘妃子笑，无人机系荔枝来。
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\"\"\n
 
\n
 
\n
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@无名的小辣鸡 ：论文发给导师后，只过了三分钟，手机就收到消息。 「你过来。」导师说。
\n
\n
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\n
@嗷卵犟 ：我：「平时都吃什么药呢?」 患者：「两只青蛙。」 我：「啥？吃它干啥用?」 患者：「降糖药。」 我：「二甲双胍？？」 患者：「对对对！」
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\n
\n\n
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@三好诗畅 ：我请来了几位德高望重的过来人，他们想为你的人生提一些建议。
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\"\"\n
 
\n
 
\n
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「打磨过的石器更锋利！」 「火……烧过……肉……好吃……」 「呜呜呜哇哇哇阿巴阿巴阿巴嘟噜噜阿巴！！」 你是不是感觉很有收获？
\n
\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n", "category": "", "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9783050", "creator": "", @@ -3179,8 +3245,8 @@ }, { "title": "有哪些生物的寿命很长呢？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

植物：

\n

按照当前的尺寸和生长速度估算，大洋海神草 Posidonia oceanica、澳大利亚海神草 Posidonia australis 的一些克隆连接群体有约 4000 岁到 100000 岁的年龄[1]。这样的海草可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

\n
\"\"
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030454.g002
\n

参考 1 列出了当时文献描述过的一些克隆连接生物的规模与年龄：

\n
\"\"
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030454.t001
\n

近年来，人类活动似乎引起地中海大洋海神草规模徐徐缩小。澳大利亚鲨鱼湾的四倍体澳大利亚海神草还在扩大。不保证它们能在今后的海洋环境里继续生存超过十万年。

\n

木本植物方面，已知最老的颤杨“潘多”可能超过 80000 岁，至多约 800000 岁。

\n

动物：

\n

玻璃海绵等多孔动物和绿水螅等一部分刺胞动物没有表现出衰老给生存力带来的损失，可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

\n

在自然界和实验室里，上述生物的死亡主要来自意外：被捕食者吃掉、被病原体感染破坏、因水质恶化而中毒、台风登陆造成实验室断电水箱出问题之类。

\n

长期观察显示绿水螅的死亡率和繁殖能力与时间流逝无关[2]，其死亡主要来自意外。它被人为打碎或氧化损伤后在适宜环境里可以自己修复。

\n

灯塔水母[3]（Turritopsis nutricula）是人们发现的第一种逆转自身生命周期的生物。其性成熟个体能从水母型重返水螅型而不死亡，此能力亦可见于同为灯塔水母属的另一物种Turritopsis dohrnii（由于外观和能力相似，二者一开始是被分类混了的，在人类对它们感兴趣并进行基因分析后才拆分）。

\n

刺胞动物门有其它物种具有和灯塔水母类似的能力[4][5]。

\n
    \n
  • 海月水母的碎片或看起来衰老死亡的个体（实则有部分细胞仍生存）可以再生为水螅体，再成长为水母体。
    • \n
  • 我国研究人员已经多次观察到被打成碎片的海月水母[6]可以从混杂的有机垃圾中自我修复，并在渤海一些水产养殖设施上发现了海月水母的大片繁殖区域。
    • \n
  • 海月水母的完整生活史是一个复杂的循环结构。多种水母都能做到这样的事情。
    • \n
\n

考虑在自然界生活的状态和年龄的可测定性，生活在南极罗斯海[7]的海绵物种 Scolymastra joubini 的某些个体的年龄估计在 15000 岁[8]到 23000 岁[9]。

\n
\"\"
刻意贴近海绵拍摄的照片，实际尺寸并不大
\n

截至 2025 年，人的最长寿命纪录约 122 年，胜过同体重的其他哺乳动物。

\n

真菌：

\n

美国俄勒冈的一摊蜜环菌 Armillaria ostoyae [10]克隆连接群体可能已经存活了 8000 年以上。它现在每年的最大体积可能超过 35000 立方米（主要是在地下约 1 米深处蔓延的菌根网络），被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为已知范围内最大的单一生物体。它可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

\n
\"\"
https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
\n
\"\"
伸出地面的子实体 https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
\n
\"\"
菌根 https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
\n

原核生物：

\n

原核生物可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。在理想条件下，细菌二分裂在均等分裂时产生的两个个体都被重置到完全的状态，古菌同理。

\n

在有压力干扰的情况下，非均等分裂会导致只有一个个体被重置，另一个较小的个体积累了损伤并趋于死亡，这应当算意外事故致死。

\n

即使认为原核生物个体的连续性在分裂时断裂，它们也可以长期不分裂。

\n

Frederick Colwell 和 Steven D'Hondt 在 2013 年的《深层生物圈的性质和范围[11]》中写道：

\n
    \n
  • 我们不知道这些地下环境中的微生物是否以如此缓慢的生物量周转率繁殖，或者在不分裂的情况下生存几百万到几千万年。
    • \n
\n

含水层[12]与沉积物中的微生物的新陈代谢速率远低于地表的微生物，完成简单的新陈代谢步骤需要数百到数千年。南太平洋环流深层海洋沉积物中的细菌似乎早已停止细胞分裂，将极低的能流全部用于自我修复来维持生命[13]。

\n
    \n
  • 太平洋海底 2000 米深处有 500 万到 3000 万年历史的煤炭与沉积物中，每立方厘米有 50 到 2000 个活细菌，实验显示这些细菌在营养充足的条件下传代可能需要数十天到 100 年[14]。
    • \n
  • 可以看看研究人员如何培养有 2000 万年历史的煤层里的细菌[15]。
    • \n
  • 从中国湖北云应盐矿里找到的始新世细菌是多倍体[16] [17]，多倍化有助于对抗时间流逝。
    • \n
  • 2019 年，日本研究人员从深海沉积物找出一群以极低能耗生存了约 1.015 亿年的需氧细菌[18]。
    • \n
  • 2024 年 10 月 2 日在线发表的一篇文章称，从南非布什维尔德火成杂岩取出的一块形成于距今约 20 亿年前的镁铁质岩石夹带着活微生物[19]。参考 19 的作者认为，他们用荧光微球和火焰消毒确保了这些微生物不是现代外来污染。
    • \n
\n

细菌的休眠状态与极低能耗的非休眠状态没有绝对的界限。R J Parkes 建议，上述发现意味着细菌在没有科技的情况下实现了生物学低级永生。

\n

非细胞生物：

\n

如果用保有感染力作为病毒颗粒还活着的标准，那么在零下数十摄氏度的冰里保存的某些病毒颗粒可以在地质时间上维持感染力。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

植物：

\n

按照当前的尺寸和生长速度估算，大洋海神草 Posidonia oceanica、澳大利亚海神草 Posidonia australis 的一些克隆连接群体有约 4000 岁到 100000 岁的年龄[1]。这样的海草可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

\n
\"\"
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030454.g002
\n

参考 1 列出了当时文献描述过的一些克隆连接生物的规模与年龄：

\n
\"\"
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030454.t001
\n

近年来，人类活动似乎引起地中海大洋海神草规模徐徐缩小。澳大利亚鲨鱼湾的四倍体澳大利亚海神草还在扩大。不保证它们能在今后的海洋环境里继续生存超过十万年。

\n

木本植物方面，已知最老的颤杨“潘多”可能超过 80000 岁，至多约 800000 岁。

\n

动物：

\n

玻璃海绵等多孔动物和绿水螅等一部分刺胞动物没有表现出衰老给生存力带来的损失，可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

\n

在自然界和实验室里，上述生物的死亡主要来自意外：被捕食者吃掉、被病原体感染破坏、因水质恶化而中毒、台风登陆造成实验室断电水箱出问题之类。

\n

长期观察显示绿水螅的死亡率和繁殖能力与时间流逝无关[2]，其死亡主要来自意外。它被人为打碎或氧化损伤后在适宜环境里可以自己修复。

\n

灯塔水母[3]（Turritopsis nutricula）是人们发现的第一种逆转自身生命周期的生物。其性成熟个体能从水母型重返水螅型而不死亡，此能力亦可见于同为灯塔水母属的另一物种Turritopsis dohrnii（由于外观和能力相似，二者一开始是被分类混了的，在人类对它们感兴趣并进行基因分析后才拆分）。

\n

刺胞动物门有其它物种具有和灯塔水母类似的能力[4][5]。

\n
    \n
  • 海月水母的碎片或看起来衰老死亡的个体（实则有部分细胞仍生存）可以再生为水螅体，再成长为水母体。
    • \n
  • 我国研究人员已经多次观察到被打成碎片的海月水母[6]可以从混杂的有机垃圾中自我修复，并在渤海一些水产养殖设施上发现了海月水母的大片繁殖区域。
    • \n
  • 海月水母的完整生活史是一个复杂的循环结构。多种水母都能做到这样的事情。
    • \n
\n

考虑在自然界生活的状态和年龄的可测定性，生活在南极罗斯海[7]的海绵物种 Scolymastra joubini 的某些个体的年龄估计在 15000 岁[8]到 23000 岁[9]。

\n
\"\"
刻意贴近海绵拍摄的照片，实际尺寸并不大
\n

截至 2025 年，人的最长寿命纪录约 122 年，胜过同体重的其他哺乳动物。

\n

真菌：

\n

美国俄勒冈的一摊蜜环菌 Armillaria ostoyae [10]克隆连接群体可能已经存活了 8000 年以上。它现在每年的最大体积可能超过 35000 立方米（主要是在地下约 1 米深处蔓延的菌根网络），被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为已知范围内最大的单一生物体。它可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

\n
\"\"
https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
\n
\"\"
伸出地面的子实体 https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
\n
\"\"
菌根 https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
\n

原核生物：

\n

原核生物可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。在理想条件下，细菌二分裂在均等分裂时产生的两个个体都被重置到完全的状态，古菌同理。

\n

在有压力干扰的情况下，非均等分裂会导致只有一个个体被重置，另一个较小的个体积累了损伤并趋于死亡，这应当算意外事故致死。

\n

即使认为原核生物个体的连续性在分裂时断裂，它们也可以长期不分裂。

\n

Frederick Colwell 和 Steven D'Hondt 在 2013 年的《深层生物圈的性质和范围[11]》中写道：

\n
    \n
  • 我们不知道这些地下环境中的微生物是否以如此缓慢的生物量周转率繁殖，或者在不分裂的情况下生存几百万到几千万年。
    • \n
\n

含水层[12]与沉积物中的微生物的新陈代谢速率远低于地表的微生物，完成简单的新陈代谢步骤需要数百到数千年。南太平洋环流深层海洋沉积物中的细菌似乎早已停止细胞分裂，将极低的能流全部用于自我修复来维持生命[13]。

\n
    \n
  • 太平洋海底 2000 米深处有 500 万到 3000 万年历史的煤炭与沉积物中，每立方厘米有 50 到 2000 个活细菌，实验显示这些细菌在营养充足的条件下传代可能需要数十天到 100 年[14]。
    • \n
  • 可以看看研究人员如何培养有 2000 万年历史的煤层里的细菌[15]。
    • \n
  • 从中国湖北云应盐矿里找到的始新世细菌是多倍体[16] [17]，多倍化有助于对抗时间流逝。
    • \n
  • 2019 年，日本研究人员从深海沉积物找出一群以极低能耗生存了约 1.015 亿年的需氧细菌[18]。
    • \n
  • 2024 年 10 月 2 日在线发表的一篇文章称，从南非布什维尔德火成杂岩取出的一块形成于距今约 20 亿年前的镁铁质岩石夹带着活微生物[19]。参考 19 的作者认为，他们用荧光微球和火焰消毒确保了这些微生物不是现代外来污染。
    • \n
\n

细菌的休眠状态与极低能耗的非休眠状态没有绝对的界限。R J Parkes 建议，上述发现意味着细菌在没有科技的情况下实现了生物学低级永生。

\n

非细胞生物：

\n

如果用保有感染力作为病毒颗粒还活着的标准，那么在零下数十摄氏度的冰里保存的某些病毒颗粒可以在地质时间上维持感染力。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n
获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

植物：

\n

按照当前的尺寸和生长速度估算，大洋海神草 Posidonia oceanica、澳大利亚海神草 Posidonia australis 的一些克隆连接群体有约 4000 岁到 100000 岁的年龄[1]。这样的海草可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

\n
\"\"
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030454.g002
\n

参考 1 列出了当时文献描述过的一些克隆连接生物的规模与年龄：

\n
\"\"
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030454.t001
\n

近年来，人类活动似乎引起地中海大洋海神草规模徐徐缩小。澳大利亚鲨鱼湾的四倍体澳大利亚海神草还在扩大。不保证它们能在今后的海洋环境里继续生存超过十万年。

\n

木本植物方面，已知最老的颤杨“潘多”可能超过 80000 岁，至多约 800000 岁。

\n

动物：

\n

玻璃海绵等多孔动物和绿水螅等一部分刺胞动物没有表现出衰老给生存力带来的损失，可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

\n

在自然界和实验室里，上述生物的死亡主要来自意外：被捕食者吃掉、被病原体感染破坏、因水质恶化而中毒、台风登陆造成实验室断电水箱出问题之类。

\n

长期观察显示绿水螅的死亡率和繁殖能力与时间流逝无关[2]，其死亡主要来自意外。它被人为打碎或氧化损伤后在适宜环境里可以自己修复。

\n

灯塔水母[3]（Turritopsis nutricula）是人们发现的第一种逆转自身生命周期的生物。其性成熟个体能从水母型重返水螅型而不死亡，此能力亦可见于同为灯塔水母属的另一物种Turritopsis dohrnii（由于外观和能力相似，二者一开始是被分类混了的，在人类对它们感兴趣并进行基因分析后才拆分）。

\n

刺胞动物门有其它物种具有和灯塔水母类似的能力[4][5]。

\n
    \n
  • 海月水母的碎片或看起来衰老死亡的个体（实则有部分细胞仍生存）可以再生为水螅体，再成长为水母体。
    • \n
  • 我国研究人员已经多次观察到被打成碎片的海月水母[6]可以从混杂的有机垃圾中自我修复，并在渤海一些水产养殖设施上发现了海月水母的大片繁殖区域。
    • \n
  • 海月水母的完整生活史是一个复杂的循环结构。多种水母都能做到这样的事情。
    • \n
\n

考虑在自然界生活的状态和年龄的可测定性，生活在南极罗斯海[7]的海绵物种 Scolymastra joubini 的某些个体的年龄估计在 15000 岁[8]到 23000 岁[9]。

\n
\"\"
刻意贴近海绵拍摄的照片，实际尺寸并不大
\n

截至 2025 年，人的最长寿命纪录约 122 年，胜过同体重的其他哺乳动物。

\n

真菌：

\n

美国俄勒冈的一摊蜜环菌 Armillaria ostoyae [10]克隆连接群体可能已经存活了 8000 年以上。它现在每年的最大体积可能超过 35000 立方米（主要是在地下约 1 米深处蔓延的菌根网络），被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为已知范围内最大的单一生物体。它可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

\n
\"\"
https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
\n
\"\"
伸出地面的子实体 https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
\n
\"\"
菌根 https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
\n

原核生物：

\n

原核生物可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。在理想条件下，细菌二分裂在均等分裂时产生的两个个体都被重置到完全的状态，古菌同理。

\n

在有压力干扰的情况下，非均等分裂会导致只有一个个体被重置，另一个较小的个体积累了损伤并趋于死亡，这应当算意外事故致死。

\n

即使认为原核生物个体的连续性在分裂时断裂，它们也可以长期不分裂。

\n

Frederick Colwell 和 Steven D'Hondt 在 2013 年的《深层生物圈的性质和范围[11]》中写道：

\n
    \n
  • 我们不知道这些地下环境中的微生物是否以如此缓慢的生物量周转率繁殖，或者在不分裂的情况下生存几百万到几千万年。
    • \n
\n

含水层[12]与沉积物中的微生物的新陈代谢速率远低于地表的微生物，完成简单的新陈代谢步骤需要数百到数千年。南太平洋环流深层海洋沉积物中的细菌似乎早已停止细胞分裂，将极低的能流全部用于自我修复来维持生命[13]。

\n
    \n
  • 太平洋海底 2000 米深处有 500 万到 3000 万年历史的煤炭与沉积物中，每立方厘米有 50 到 2000 个活细菌，实验显示这些细菌在营养充足的条件下传代可能需要数十天到 100 年[14]。
    • \n
  • 可以看看研究人员如何培养有 2000 万年历史的煤层里的细菌[15]。
    • \n
  • 从中国湖北云应盐矿里找到的始新世细菌是多倍体[16] [17]，多倍化有助于对抗时间流逝。
    • \n
  • 2019 年，日本研究人员从深海沉积物找出一群以极低能耗生存了约 1.015 亿年的需氧细菌[18]。
    • \n
  • 2024 年 10 月 2 日在线发表的一篇文章称，从南非布什维尔德火成杂岩取出的一块形成于距今约 20 亿年前的镁铁质岩石夹带着活微生物[19]。参考 19 的作者认为，他们用荧光微球和火焰消毒确保了这些微生物不是现代外来污染。
    • \n
\n

细菌的休眠状态与极低能耗的非休眠状态没有绝对的界限。R J Parkes 建议，上述发现意味着细菌在没有科技的情况下实现了生物学低级永生。

\n

非细胞生物：

\n

如果用保有感染力作为病毒颗粒还活着的标准，那么在零下数十摄氏度的冰里保存的某些病毒颗粒可以在地质时间上维持感染力。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", + "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n

植物：

\n

按照当前的尺寸和生长速度估算，大洋海神草 Posidonia oceanica、澳大利亚海神草 Posidonia australis 的一些克隆连接群体有约 4000 岁到 100000 岁的年龄[1]。这样的海草可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

\n
\"\"
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030454.g002
\n

参考 1 列出了当时文献描述过的一些克隆连接生物的规模与年龄：

\n
\"\"
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030454.t001
\n

近年来，人类活动似乎引起地中海大洋海神草规模徐徐缩小。澳大利亚鲨鱼湾的四倍体澳大利亚海神草还在扩大。不保证它们能在今后的海洋环境里继续生存超过十万年。

\n

木本植物方面，已知最老的颤杨“潘多”可能超过 80000 岁，至多约 800000 岁。

\n

动物：

\n

玻璃海绵等多孔动物和绿水螅等一部分刺胞动物没有表现出衰老给生存力带来的损失，可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

\n

在自然界和实验室里，上述生物的死亡主要来自意外：被捕食者吃掉、被病原体感染破坏、因水质恶化而中毒、台风登陆造成实验室断电水箱出问题之类。

\n

长期观察显示绿水螅的死亡率和繁殖能力与时间流逝无关[2]，其死亡主要来自意外。它被人为打碎或氧化损伤后在适宜环境里可以自己修复。

\n

灯塔水母[3]（Turritopsis nutricula）是人们发现的第一种逆转自身生命周期的生物。其性成熟个体能从水母型重返水螅型而不死亡，此能力亦可见于同为灯塔水母属的另一物种Turritopsis dohrnii（由于外观和能力相似，二者一开始是被分类混了的，在人类对它们感兴趣并进行基因分析后才拆分）。

\n

刺胞动物门有其它物种具有和灯塔水母类似的能力[4][5]。

\n
    \n
  • 海月水母的碎片或看起来衰老死亡的个体（实则有部分细胞仍生存）可以再生为水螅体，再成长为水母体。
    • \n
  • 我国研究人员已经多次观察到被打成碎片的海月水母[6]可以从混杂的有机垃圾中自我修复，并在渤海一些水产养殖设施上发现了海月水母的大片繁殖区域。
    • \n
  • 海月水母的完整生活史是一个复杂的循环结构。多种水母都能做到这样的事情。
    • \n
\n

考虑在自然界生活的状态和年龄的可测定性，生活在南极罗斯海[7]的海绵物种 Scolymastra joubini 的某些个体的年龄估计在 15000 岁[8]到 23000 岁[9]。

\n
\"\"
刻意贴近海绵拍摄的照片，实际尺寸并不大
\n

截至 2025 年，人的最长寿命纪录约 122 年，胜过同体重的其他哺乳动物。

\n

真菌：

\n

美国俄勒冈的一摊蜜环菌 Armillaria ostoyae [10]克隆连接群体可能已经存活了 8000 年以上。它现在每年的最大体积可能超过 35000 立方米（主要是在地下约 1 米深处蔓延的菌根网络），被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为已知范围内最大的单一生物体。它可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。

\n
\"\"
https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
\n
\"\"
伸出地面的子实体 https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
\n
\"\"
菌根 https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_033146.pdf
\n

原核生物：

\n

原核生物可能没有内在的自然寿命限制。在理想条件下，细菌二分裂在均等分裂时产生的两个个体都被重置到完全的状态，古菌同理。

\n

在有压力干扰的情况下，非均等分裂会导致只有一个个体被重置，另一个较小的个体积累了损伤并趋于死亡，这应当算意外事故致死。

\n

即使认为原核生物个体的连续性在分裂时断裂，它们也可以长期不分裂。

\n

Frederick Colwell 和 Steven D'Hondt 在 2013 年的《深层生物圈的性质和范围[11]》中写道：

\n
    \n
  • 我们不知道这些地下环境中的微生物是否以如此缓慢的生物量周转率繁殖，或者在不分裂的情况下生存几百万到几千万年。
    • \n
\n

含水层[12]与沉积物中的微生物的新陈代谢速率远低于地表的微生物，完成简单的新陈代谢步骤需要数百到数千年。南太平洋环流深层海洋沉积物中的细菌似乎早已停止细胞分裂，将极低的能流全部用于自我修复来维持生命[13]。

\n
    \n
  • 太平洋海底 2000 米深处有 500 万到 3000 万年历史的煤炭与沉积物中，每立方厘米有 50 到 2000 个活细菌，实验显示这些细菌在营养充足的条件下传代可能需要数十天到 100 年[14]。
    • \n
  • 可以看看研究人员如何培养有 2000 万年历史的煤层里的细菌[15]。
    • \n
  • 从中国湖北云应盐矿里找到的始新世细菌是多倍体[16] [17]，多倍化有助于对抗时间流逝。
    • \n
  • 2019 年，日本研究人员从深海沉积物找出一群以极低能耗生存了约 1.015 亿年的需氧细菌[18]。
    • \n
  • 2024 年 10 月 2 日在线发表的一篇文章称，从南非布什维尔德火成杂岩取出的一块形成于距今约 20 亿年前的镁铁质岩石夹带着活微生物[19]。参考 19 的作者认为，他们用荧光微球和火焰消毒确保了这些微生物不是现代外来污染。
    • \n
\n

细菌的休眠状态与极低能耗的非休眠状态没有绝对的界限。R J Parkes 建议，上述发现意味着细菌在没有科技的情况下实现了生物学低级永生。

\n

非细胞生物：

\n

如果用保有感染力作为病毒颗粒还活着的标准，那么在零下数十摄氏度的冰里保存的某些病毒颗粒可以在地质时间上维持感染力。

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", "category": "", "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782997", "creator": "", @@ -3221,28 +3287,6 @@ "hash": "d1a925f848de49fb31821c5f90562ebf", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "蚊子能不能吸起其他虫子的血？", - "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n
\"\"
\n

诶，你别说，蚊子、蜘蛛、吸血，还真能组成一个真实存在的现象。

\n

不过是蜘蛛吸蚊子的血。

\n

有一种蜘蛛非常嗜血，对，嗜人血，简直堪称蜘蛛吸血鬼。

\n

尤其是繁殖季节，母蜘蛛会专门挑选那种“血气”方刚的公蜘蛛，身上血液味道越浓厚的公蜘蛛在婚恋市场越受欢迎。

\n

但是今天这个小家伙的口器就不适合用来咬穿哺乳动物厚厚的皮肤吸血。

\n

猎蛛属的东非跳蛛（Evarcha culicivora）：

\n
\"\"
\n

这是某种跳蛛的口器：

\n
\"\"
\n

可以看到，并不是很尖锐。

\n

而蚊子的是这样的：

\n
\"\"
\n

蚊子有六根针头，还能切割皮肤。

\n
\"\"
\n

一边锯子一样切拉皮肤，一边用针管一样的唇状凸起吸血，这家伙就是专门为吸血生的。

\n

而且我们今天要说的这种小可爱跳蛛也没有能力像狼蛛捕食蝙蝠，或者捕鸟蛛捕食小鸟那样有强壮的身体和嘴。

\n

但是它们又嗜血怎么办！

\n

那就只有吃蚊子了，而且比较偏好吸食人血的按蚊（Anopheles spp.）。

\n
\"\"
\n

东非跳蛛是一种通常在白天活动的跳蛛，具有非常发达的视觉能力，能帮助它们潜行和突袭猎物。

\n

而且它们还可以通过改变腿部内的血淋巴压力，跳跃数倍于自身身体长度的距离。

\n

东非跳蛛通过结合视觉线索（例如蚊子腹部和触角的形态）和气味信号来区分满血的雌性按蚊和其他蚊子的区别。

\n

比如雄性蚊子、空腹的雌性蚊子和不吸血的摇蚊。

\n

通过显微镜观察还发现，一旦蜘蛛捕获了满血的蚊子，它会优先处理腹部内的新鲜血液，而不是整个蚊子。

\n
\"\"
\n

在一项实验里，科学家使用 3D Studio Max 软件重新绘制了一堆 3D 的虚拟蚊子。

\n

每只蚊子的触角通过透明虚拟盒子表面的照片创建，并通过弯曲和扭曲以呈现 3D 效果。

\n

测试中，结果表明，在看不见腹部的情况下，东非跳蛛不管是幼蛛还是成年蜘蛛都更倾向于选择具有雌性触角的虚拟蚊子。

\n

当然在选择完性别以后，腹部的大小就是它们考虑的最重要因素了。

\n

它们会优先选择那些吸饱了血，腹部隆起的雌性蚊子。

\n
\"\"
\n

另外一些结网的蜘蛛也会吃蚊子等小型昆虫。

\n

所以怎么看都是蜘蛛吃蚊子更靠谱一些。

\n

楼上被吸血（血淋巴）的昆虫也都是行动比较缓慢的，蜘蛛视力和反应速度都挺好，基本上不存在被蚊子反杀的可能性。

\n

以上·

\n

参考文献：

\n

1The discerning predator: decision rules underlying prey classification by a mosquito-eating jumping spider

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "content": "
\"头图\"/
\n
\"\"
\n

诶，你别说，蚊子、蜘蛛、吸血，还真能组成一个真实存在的现象。

\n

不过是蜘蛛吸蚊子的血。

\n

有一种蜘蛛非常嗜血，对，嗜人血，简直堪称蜘蛛吸血鬼。

\n

尤其是繁殖季节，母蜘蛛会专门挑选那种“血气”方刚的公蜘蛛，身上血液味道越浓厚的公蜘蛛在婚恋市场越受欢迎。

\n

但是今天这个小家伙的口器就不适合用来咬穿哺乳动物厚厚的皮肤吸血。

\n

猎蛛属的东非跳蛛（Evarcha culicivora）：

\n
\"\"
\n

这是某种跳蛛的口器：

\n
\"\"
\n

可以看到，并不是很尖锐。

\n

而蚊子的是这样的：

\n
\"\"
\n

蚊子有六根针头，还能切割皮肤。

\n
\"\"
\n

一边锯子一样切拉皮肤，一边用针管一样的唇状凸起吸血，这家伙就是专门为吸血生的。

\n

而且我们今天要说的这种小可爱跳蛛也没有能力像狼蛛捕食蝙蝠，或者捕鸟蛛捕食小鸟那样有强壮的身体和嘴。

\n

但是它们又嗜血怎么办！

\n

那就只有吃蚊子了，而且比较偏好吸食人血的按蚊（Anopheles spp.）。

\n
\"\"
\n

东非跳蛛是一种通常在白天活动的跳蛛，具有非常发达的视觉能力，能帮助它们潜行和突袭猎物。

\n

而且它们还可以通过改变腿部内的血淋巴压力，跳跃数倍于自身身体长度的距离。

\n

东非跳蛛通过结合视觉线索（例如蚊子腹部和触角的形态）和气味信号来区分满血的雌性按蚊和其他蚊子的区别。

\n

比如雄性蚊子、空腹的雌性蚊子和不吸血的摇蚊。

\n

通过显微镜观察还发现，一旦蜘蛛捕获了满血的蚊子，它会优先处理腹部内的新鲜血液，而不是整个蚊子。

\n
\"\"
\n

在一项实验里，科学家使用 3D Studio Max 软件重新绘制了一堆 3D 的虚拟蚊子。

\n

每只蚊子的触角通过透明虚拟盒子表面的照片创建，并通过弯曲和扭曲以呈现 3D 效果。

\n

测试中，结果表明，在看不见腹部的情况下，东非跳蛛不管是幼蛛还是成年蜘蛛都更倾向于选择具有雌性触角的虚拟蚊子。

\n

当然在选择完性别以后，腹部的大小就是它们考虑的最重要因素了。

\n

它们会优先选择那些吸饱了血，腹部隆起的雌性蚊子。

\n
\"\"
\n

另外一些结网的蜘蛛也会吃蚊子等小型昆虫。

\n

所以怎么看都是蜘蛛吃蚊子更靠谱一些。

\n

楼上被吸血（血淋巴）的昆虫也都是行动比较缓慢的，蜘蛛视力和反应速度都挺好，基本上不存在被蚊子反杀的可能性。

\n

以上·

\n

参考文献：

\n

1The discerning predator: decision rules underlying prey classification by a mosquito-eating jumping spider

\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://daily.zhihu.com/story/9782996", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Sun, 03 Aug 2025 00:27:08 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "知乎", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "665d2ce552f1a8cd803799f4b4abeda8", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "古代河流多见「X水」之名，何时分化成X河、X江？", "description": "
\"头图\"/
\n

黄河以自己的名字“河”，命名了北方的水系为 x 河。

\n
\"\"
\n

长江以自己的名字“江”，命名了南方的水系为江。

\n
\"\"
长江
\n

最初，河流的名称大都是单字，三点水加个声旁。或者，单字加水。

\n

例如：诗经中共提到了 35 条河，单名者 31 条。

\n

沱、汉、洛、沔、泾、渭、浐、灞、济、湘、沅、汾、泗等。

\n

比如，海河的支流卫河，的支流，淇河，

\n
\"\"
淇河
\n

以单字淇指代：

\n

瞻彼淇奥，绿竹猗猗。瞻彼淇奥，绿竹青青。瞻彼淇奥，绿竹如箦。（卫风，淇奥）

\n

有时也被称为，淇水，但是基本都可以理解为：淇（河的）水：

\n

淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳。（卫风.氓）

\n

泉源在左，淇水在右。（卫风.竹竿）

\n

另一本经典，禹贡，提到河流时，也多是单字。

\n

海岱及淮惟徐州。淮、沂其乂，蒙、羽其艺，大野既猪，东原厎平。厥土赤埴坟，草木渐包。厥田惟上中，厥赋中中。厥贡惟土五色，羽畎夏翟，峄阳孤桐，泗滨浮磬，淮夷蠙珠暨鱼。厥篚玄纤缟。浮于淮、泗，达于河。

\n

淮、沂、泗，就是现在的淮河，沂河，泗河。

\n

最末的达于河，河就是黄河。

\n

那时候，河和北方的其他河流是同等级别的。

\n

但是黄河经常改道，漳水，卫水，济水，很多河流，都做过河。

\n

渐渐的，人们便分不清此河和彼河。

\n

开始以漳河，卫河称呼这些河流，并逐渐推而广之，被作为北方河流的普遍称呼。

\n
\"\"
漳河
\n

江则不同。江的称呼，最早并非来源于汉语，而是上古时期生活在那里的少数民族对眼前这条大河的称呼。

\n

实际江的含义，也是河。

\n

那是不仅长江被称为江，长江的支流，也被称为江。

\n

后来为了区分，才逐渐有了 x 江的称呼，并逐渐在南方推而广之，河流被普遍称为 x 江。

\n

到了隋唐，开始普遍用 x 河，x 江命名河流时。

\n
\"\"
岷江
\n

唐朝时，这种北方称河，南方称江的命名方式，就已经非常普遍了。

\n

陆德明的《经典释文》中说：“河亦江也，北人名水皆曰河。”

\n

同样是唐朝的颜师古，也说过这件事：“南方无河也，冀州凡水大小皆曰河。

\n

唐朝的孔颖达在注解禹贡时，也说：江以南，水无大小，俗人皆呼为江。

\n

所以是黄河以自己的名字“河”，命名了北方的水系为 x 河，而非黄河被命名为黄河。

\n

是长江以自己的名字“江”，命名了南方的水系为江，而非长江被江命名。

\n

大概从元朝开始，因为疆域扩展，河流的命名开始不再遵循北河南江的规律。

\n

比如西南地区的水道很多称河的，比如红水河，大渡河。

\n

而东北很多称江的，比如黑龙江、松花江、乌苏里江。

\n

如果追查这些北江南河的名字，大概率会发现，是元朝或者明清时期命名的。

\n
\"\"
乌苏里江
\n
\n
\n\n\n
查看知乎讨论
\n\n
\n\n\n\n", @@ -4686,28 +4730,6 @@ "hash": "1189f681b3a409d6c3f0d7e40085e750", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Chili peppers every day can keep the doctor away", - "description": "

The spice-loving people of Sichuan province may have inadvertently unlocked a health secret.

\n

Research spanning 21 years and involving more than 50,000 residents of Sichuan has revealed that people who regularly eat chilis are at a significantly lower risk of developing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases compared with those who rarely or never eat spicy food.

\n

According to the study, which was published recently in the Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, people who eat food spiced with chilis six or seven days per week have an 11 percent lower risk of developing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular problems, such as clotting of blood and narrowing of the spinal canal.

\n

Chen Xiaofang, an associate professor at Chengdu Medical College and one of the authors of the study, said that researchers used survey data collected since 2004 from 54,859 residents ages 30 to 79 in Pengzhou, Sichuan, to analyze factors such as the frequency of chili intake, preferred level of spiciness, preferred forms of chili in diet, and the age at which regular chili consumption started.

\n

Their research showed that people who eat chilis six or seven days per week have a 14 percent lower chance of developing an ischemic heart, a 12 percent lower risk of cerebrovascular diseases, and a 15 percent lower chance of suffering an ischemic stroke.

\n

People who prefer mildly spicy food have a 7 percent lower chance of developing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, while the risk among those who like strong spice levels is 9 percent lower. Oddly enough, those who eat moderately spicy food have a 14 percent lower risk of such diseases.

\n

"The exact reasons behind the relatively lower risks among moderate spice lovers remain unclear, as the current data lacks critical variables such as daily chili consumption frequency, the amount consumed each time and the individual spice tolerance threshold," Chen said.

\n

She noted that the study found that eating chilis in any form, including chili sauce, chili oil, or fresh or dried chili peppers, is generally associated with protective effects.

\n

The Chinese Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension (2024 revision), which were published in July last year in the Chinese Journal of Hypertension, pointed out that regular consumption of spicy food may help prevent hypertension or high blood pressure.

\n

Citing Chinese scholars' studies, the guidelines said that capsaicin — the active compound that makes chili peppers hot — can dilate blood vessels and lower blood pressure, offering an important scientific basis for spicy food's protective advantages against cardiometabolic diseases.

\n

Chen Xiaofang, deputy chief physician at Pengzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention and a co-author of the study, said that while the findings suggest that eating chilis is helpful in preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, there is currently no evidence that spicy food can reverse existing conditions.

\n

She added that people with no underlying diseases can consume a reasonable amount of spicy food as part of a balanced diet, but they should remember that chili intake cannot replace necessary medical treatments.

\n

The study was conducted by researchers from institutions including the Chengdu Medical College's School of Public Health, the Pengzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics at Peking University's School of Public Health.

\n

Wu Gang, a Sichuan resident and lover of spicy food, called the research findings "a pleasant surprise" and said, "I'll be more into chili peppers now."

\n

Another resident, surnamed Tang, said the findings are very promising, but she would rather remain cautious about the spice level in her daily diet. "I'm afraid of having a stomachache," she added.

\n

pengchao@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

The spice-loving people of Sichuan province may have inadvertently unlocked a health secret.

\n

Research spanning 21 years and involving more than 50,000 residents of Sichuan has revealed that people who regularly eat chilis are at a significantly lower risk of developing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases compared with those who rarely or never eat spicy food.

\n

According to the study, which was published recently in the Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, people who eat food spiced with chilis six or seven days per week have an 11 percent lower risk of developing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular problems, such as clotting of blood and narrowing of the spinal canal.

\n

Chen Xiaofang, an associate professor at Chengdu Medical College and one of the authors of the study, said that researchers used survey data collected since 2004 from 54,859 residents ages 30 to 79 in Pengzhou, Sichuan, to analyze factors such as the frequency of chili intake, preferred level of spiciness, preferred forms of chili in diet, and the age at which regular chili consumption started.

\n

Their research showed that people who eat chilis six or seven days per week have a 14 percent lower chance of developing an ischemic heart, a 12 percent lower risk of cerebrovascular diseases, and a 15 percent lower chance of suffering an ischemic stroke.

\n

People who prefer mildly spicy food have a 7 percent lower chance of developing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, while the risk among those who like strong spice levels is 9 percent lower. Oddly enough, those who eat moderately spicy food have a 14 percent lower risk of such diseases.

\n

"The exact reasons behind the relatively lower risks among moderate spice lovers remain unclear, as the current data lacks critical variables such as daily chili consumption frequency, the amount consumed each time and the individual spice tolerance threshold," Chen said.

\n

She noted that the study found that eating chilis in any form, including chili sauce, chili oil, or fresh or dried chili peppers, is generally associated with protective effects.

\n

The Chinese Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension (2024 revision), which were published in July last year in the Chinese Journal of Hypertension, pointed out that regular consumption of spicy food may help prevent hypertension or high blood pressure.

\n

Citing Chinese scholars' studies, the guidelines said that capsaicin — the active compound that makes chili peppers hot — can dilate blood vessels and lower blood pressure, offering an important scientific basis for spicy food's protective advantages against cardiometabolic diseases.

\n

Chen Xiaofang, deputy chief physician at Pengzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention and a co-author of the study, said that while the findings suggest that eating chilis is helpful in preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, there is currently no evidence that spicy food can reverse existing conditions.

\n

She added that people with no underlying diseases can consume a reasonable amount of spicy food as part of a balanced diet, but they should remember that chili intake cannot replace necessary medical treatments.

\n

The study was conducted by researchers from institutions including the Chengdu Medical College's School of Public Health, the Pengzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics at Peking University's School of Public Health.

\n

Wu Gang, a Sichuan resident and lover of spicy food, called the research findings "a pleasant surprise" and said, "I'll be more into chili peppers now."

\n

Another resident, surnamed Tang, said the findings are very promising, but she would rather remain cautious about the spice level in her daily diet. "I'm afraid of having a stomachache," she added.

\n

pengchao@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_001_6893b599ed50ccabe15170c8.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a1d5b0517b434b90bba8014973781c7a", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "001FRONT - Hong Kong advances as global asset management hub", "description": "

Hong Kong is making strides in aspects of targeted tax reforms, a robust initial public offering market, and progressive virtual asset regulations — advances poised to transform Asia's financial hub into the world's largest cross-border asset and wealth management center, financial analysts said.

\n

Eddie Yue Wai-man, chief executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, said that the authority will continue to work closely with the government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the industry and the international community to drive policy innovation and market enhancements to further strengthen Hong Kong's competitiveness in the wealth management and asset allocation business.

\n

"On the one hand, the Chinese mainland's economic growth and wealth accumulation, along with enhancements and expansions to various Connect Schemes, will further broaden the client base for Hong Kong's wealth management industry, while uncertainties are prompting international investors to adopt more proactive diversification strategies to better manage risks," Yue said.

\n

According to the latest figures released by the Securities and Futures Commission in Hong Kong, total assets under management in Hong Kong grew 13 percent annually, reaching HK$35 trillion ($4.48 trillion) by the end of 2024. The assets under management of the private banking and private wealth management sector increased 15 percent year-on-year, and net fund inflows totaled HK$384 billion.

\n

Forty-six banks expanded their private banking or private wealth management business in Hong Kong in 2024, and the assets under management of these institutions grew 14 percent in the first half of 2025, compared with the end of 2024, according to the authority's data.

\n

"Hong Kong's commitment to refining its Unified Funds Exemption regime, fostering a vibrant IPO market, and establishing clear regulations for virtual assets sends a strong signal to global asset managers," said Vivian Chui, KPMG China's Hong Kong head of securities and asset management.

\n

"These efforts demonstrate how effective regulatory support and targeted programs can be in shaping a dynamic and competitive asset management hub, positioning Hong Kong to capitalize on opportunities in the evolving financial landscape," she added.

\n

Recent refinements to Hong Kong's Unified Funds Exemption regime focus on broadening its scope to include alternative assets such as private credit. These enhancements are likely to bolster the city's competitiveness by clarifying that both fund entities and their special purpose vehicles remain tax-neutral, thereby providing tax certainty.

\n

Starting in August, Hong Kong has established a regulatory regime for stablecoin — a type of cryptocurrency whose value is pegged to another asset — including the issuance of digital tokens backed by fiat currencies. The regulatory framework also has constraints aimed at reducing risks and leverage in the crypto-related segment.

\n

"We expect stablecoin will continue to be a gateway to crypto asset trading, for the convenience it provides as a trade pair in the blockchain-based environment," said S&P Global Ratings credit analyst Michael Huang. "By offering stablecoin-linked products or digital assets, Hong Kong banks may attract customers locally and across borders that are seeking offshore crypto exposures."

\n

In the first half of 2025, the total transaction amount of digital asset-related products and tokenized assets in Hong Kong banks reached HK$26.1 billion, marking a 233 percent year-on-year surge and surpassing last year's total, the HKMA said.

\n

"Hong Kong's status as a regional hub for asset and wealth management is also supported by its mature financial markets, resilient Linked Exchange Rate System, robust banking sector and vibrant capital markets, offering numerous investment and value-enhancement opportunities for global capital," said Yue, the HKMA chief executive.

\n

In the first half of this year, funds raised through the Hong Kong IPO market exceeded HK$100 billion, making the city the top IPO market globally to date, HKMA data showed.

\n

"The HKMA has ample ammunition to defend the (currency) peg in case the Hong Kong dollar converges towards the weak end of the band. Foreign exchange reserves have declined in recent years but remain well above regulatory levels," said Carlos Casanova, Asia senior economist at Swiss private bank Union Bancaire Privee.

\n

The stability provided by the peg outweighs the negative effects even when Hong Kong faces cyclical challenges, as the business cycle of Hong Kong is more aligned with the Chinese mainland than the United States, Casanova added.

\n

oswald@chinadailyhk.com

\n

", @@ -4730,28 +4752,6 @@ "hash": "2015f4788567acb8f22a07584d20a83c", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - China unveils climate health action plan", - "description": "

China has released an action plan to build a livable, green and safe environment as part of its efforts to better address the health consequences of climate change and improve public well-being.

\n

The plan, issued on Monday by the National Disease Control and Prevention Administration and 15 other government departments, outlines a series of tasks to be completed by the end of 2030. These include raising environmental health literacy, promoting household waste classification, improving drinking water quality and curbing indoor air pollution.

\n

In a corresponding statement, the administration said global warming has created new challenges that hinder healthy living environments.

\n

The plan aims to "incorporate the concept of environmental health into policies across all sectors" and to "focus on addressing prominent environmental issues that harm public health", the administration said.

\n

Under the plan, residents are encouraged to reduce their carbon footprint and use green or energy-efficient products while increasing their knowledge about environmental protection and risks associated with extreme weather.

\n

To improve household and community environments, the plan calls for promoting the use of energy-saving and less-hazardous appliances, as well as elderly-friendly and safety-enhancing home facilities such as anti-slip and anti-collision features.

\n

At the neighborhood level, the plan calls for better waste sorting, expanded green spaces and walking trails, enhanced community healthcare and first aid services, and strengthened noise control.

\n

"For the elderly living alone, it is important to carry out regular door-to-door visits and launch safety awareness campaigns and security checks targeting them," the plan states.

\n

It also calls for advancing smoke-free public spaces and tightening management of emissions, including exhaust gas, wastewater, noise and solid waste.

\n

"Efforts should be dedicated to strengthening sanitation and safety management of drinking water," the administration said, with particular emphasis on improving rural water supply quality.

\n

"It is also important to ramp up capabilities in drinking water sanitation and environmental hygiene management during natural disasters triggered by extreme weather events or environmental pollution incidents," it added.

\n

The plan also urges improvements to the release mechanisms for health risk warnings and public advisories on cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, as well as vector-borne infectious diseases.

\n

Official data shows the overall health literacy rate in China rose from about 19.2 percent in 2019 to nearly 32 percent in 2024.

\n

By the end of last year, the harmless treatment rate of solid waste in urban areas reached 99 percent, and the coverage rate of sanitary toilets stood at about 75 percent.

\n

wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

China has released an action plan to build a livable, green and safe environment as part of its efforts to better address the health consequences of climate change and improve public well-being.

\n

The plan, issued on Monday by the National Disease Control and Prevention Administration and 15 other government departments, outlines a series of tasks to be completed by the end of 2030. These include raising environmental health literacy, promoting household waste classification, improving drinking water quality and curbing indoor air pollution.

\n

In a corresponding statement, the administration said global warming has created new challenges that hinder healthy living environments.

\n

The plan aims to "incorporate the concept of environmental health into policies across all sectors" and to "focus on addressing prominent environmental issues that harm public health", the administration said.

\n

Under the plan, residents are encouraged to reduce their carbon footprint and use green or energy-efficient products while increasing their knowledge about environmental protection and risks associated with extreme weather.

\n

To improve household and community environments, the plan calls for promoting the use of energy-saving and less-hazardous appliances, as well as elderly-friendly and safety-enhancing home facilities such as anti-slip and anti-collision features.

\n

At the neighborhood level, the plan calls for better waste sorting, expanded green spaces and walking trails, enhanced community healthcare and first aid services, and strengthened noise control.

\n

"For the elderly living alone, it is important to carry out regular door-to-door visits and launch safety awareness campaigns and security checks targeting them," the plan states.

\n

It also calls for advancing smoke-free public spaces and tightening management of emissions, including exhaust gas, wastewater, noise and solid waste.

\n

"Efforts should be dedicated to strengthening sanitation and safety management of drinking water," the administration said, with particular emphasis on improving rural water supply quality.

\n

"It is also important to ramp up capabilities in drinking water sanitation and environmental hygiene management during natural disasters triggered by extreme weather events or environmental pollution incidents," it added.

\n

The plan also urges improvements to the release mechanisms for health risk warnings and public advisories on cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, as well as vector-borne infectious diseases.

\n

Official data shows the overall health literacy rate in China rose from about 19.2 percent in 2019 to nearly 32 percent in 2024.

\n

By the end of last year, the harmless treatment rate of solid waste in urban areas reached 99 percent, and the coverage rate of sanitary toilets stood at about 75 percent.

\n

wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_004_6893b59eed50ccabe15170ca.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1171494db4a3ca8bfa76f090fe409618", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "004CHINA - Worried over possible weather woes, workers at World Games strategize", "description": "

A foreign athlete engages in a strength challenge with a robot police dog at the World Games Village in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on Tuesday. The opening ceremony of the 2025 Chengdu World Games will take place on Thursday evening.

\n

Meteorological workers conduct inspections at a weather station in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on July 29, ahead of the 2025 Chengdu World Games.

\n

On a humid summer night in Chengdu, Zhang Tao stared at a glowing weather monitoring system inside the Chengdu Municipal Meteorological Department. The deputy director looked anxious.

\n

In just 24 hours, the opening ceremony of the 2025 Chengdu World Games is scheduled to be held outdoors at the Tianfu International Convention Center. But the forecast is far from ideal.

\n

As of 8 pm Wednesday, meteorologists were predicting partly cloudy skies with scattered showers or thunderstorms during the Thursday evening festivities. Daytime highs could reach as high as 33 C, but the key window from 6 to 10 pm — covering the torch lighting and fireworks segments of the ceremony — is likely to face a threat of rain.

\n

"We're under a lot of pressure," Zhang said. The uncertainty threatens to derail the outdoor elements of the ceremony, and organizers are on standby to activate an indoor contingency plan if needed, he added.

\n

While northern and southern China are battling heavy rainfall during the flood season, the Sichuan Basin is bracing for an intense heat wave, with temperatures exceeding 40 C in some areas.

\n

Adding to the challenge, Chengdu is known for its local microclimates, which complicates weather forecasting for citywide sporting events, said Li Linlin, deputy director of the Games' services support center.

\n

To tackle the uncertainty, Chengdu has rolled out a high-tech weather monitoring system aimed at ensuring smooth operations.

\n

The network includes 855 ground stations, nine advanced radar systems, 13 upper-air sites and real-time satellite data — providing minute-by-minute, high-resolution forecasts across all venues, according to the meteorological department.

\n

With 15 outdoor venues spread across Chengdu's urban and suburban districts, meteorologists are providing hyper-local forecasts to support the complex web of competitions.

\n

"Organizers have installed 26 new localized weather stations in addition to the 61 built for the 2023 Chengdu Universiade," Li said.

\n

The stations enhance precise forecasting down to individual venues — many of which have open-air surfaces highly sensitive to weather changes.

\n

Artificial intelligence-powered models can now offer forecasts ranging from 60 days ahead to just five minutes out, helping predict rain, wind, heat and air quality to protect athletes and minimize delays.

\n

Among the most weather-vulnerable sports is drone racing — a high-octane event blending speed and virtual reality. Scheduled for Aug 14 to 16 at the Dong'an Lake Sports Park athletics field, the race pushes agile drones through obstacle-laden tracks at speeds topping 160 kilometers per hour.

\n

"Wind is a critical factor," said Zhou Xueyun, a member of the Games' meteorological center. "A gust over 32.4 km per hour may throw a drone off course or cause a crash."

\n

Rain, he added, could short-circuit electronics or significantly reduce flight speed.

\n

Ideal flying conditions include low wind, visibility over 1 km and moderate humidity.

\n

"Anything outside those parameters could ground the event," Zhou said.

\n

To mitigate the risks, high-resolution numerical weather prediction tools have been deployed to map low-altitude turbulence and wind fields in real time.

\n

"Flying disc is another sport requiring strict weather conditions," Zhou said. Frisbee flight is easily disrupted by winds above 28.8 km per hour, and athletes perform best in 15 C to 25 C temperatures with moderate humidity. Mobile weather stations have been placed near the lake to deliver second-by-second data on wind and visibility.

\n

At the Sancha Lake Water Sports Competition Zone, thunderstorms are the biggest threat to events such as powerboating and waterski.

\n

"If there's lightning, everything stops immediately," said Gao Deng, deputy head of the venue operation center's competition committee. "Athletes are vulnerable on open water. We have emergency tents and shelters ready for immediate evacuation."

\n

He said the team has rehearsed for extreme weather scenarios ahead of the Games.

\n

Gao said updated hourly forecasts and rolling three-day outlooks are sent to the Global Association of International Sports Federations to help guide decisions about potential delays or rescheduling.

\n

Beyond the playing field, weather can also impact a wide range of support services. High temperatures raise the risk of heatstroke among spectators and workers, while heavy rain can disrupt electrical systems and interfere with live media broadcasts, Li said.

\n

"Weather should not stand in the way of athletic achievement," he said. "Our job is to make sure it never catches us unprepared."

\n

zhaoyimeng@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
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", @@ -4774,28 +4774,6 @@ "hash": "a1772c450b05848204188239a84b5870", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Dingri leverages high peak to attract tourists", - "description": "
\n

Dingri county in the Xizang autonomous region is leveraging world-renowned Mount Qomolangma, also known as Mount Everest, to build a thriving cultural and tourism sector under its "Roof of the World" brand.

\n

A new visitor service center at the scenic area's north gate, which opened earlier this year, offers 24-hour ticketing, oxygen supplies and emergency rescue facilities. The upgrades aim to improve safety and provide comfort to tourists heading to the world's highest peak, Xizang TV reported.

\n

The scenic area welcomed more than 547,600 domestic and international tourists last year, an 18 percent increase from the previous year. Revenues exceeded 110 million yuan ($15.3 million), up 1.4 percent year-on-year, according to Xinhua News Agency.

\n

From the entrance, visitors travel up Gyawula Mountain's famous 108 hairpin bends to reach a viewing platform that offers sweeping views of Qomolangma and neighboring Himalayan giants Lhotse and Makalu. Cultural and creative spaces on the platform sell plateau-themed souvenirs that highlight local Tibetan culture.

\n

To boost connectivity, Dingri has improved roads along national highways 318 and 219 to establish a "small loop" tourism circuit linking nearby towns and villages.

\n

In Tashizom township, known as the "Gateway to Qomolangma", brand-name hotels, boutique guesthouses and restaurants are flourishing. The homestay economy has expanded significantly, with more than 150 establishments now offering over 6,300 beds and providing jobs for more than 560 locals, according to the township government.

\n

Sonam Tashi, chairman of the Tashizom Township People's Congress, said a high-quality service ecosystem has been formed "where food is savory and accommodations are welcoming".

\n

Following an earthquake in January, the local government swiftly closed the scenic area.

\n

"In line with post-disaster reconstruction, the Mount Qomolangma scenic area resumed operations on March 1, backed by scientific assessments from the local tourism and market supervision bureaus, ensuring that infrastructure, staffing and operational standards were met," Sonam said.

\n

He noted that six villages along the route participate in tourism, running businesses such as hotels, guesthouses and tent camps.

\n

The tent camp at the Mount Qomolangma Base Camp is jointly managed by six administrative villages and employs 52 staff members, 80 percent of whom are local residents, including 12 university students.

\n

"This collaborative effort provides a variety of services, including accommodation, dining, oxygen supply, supermarket, cultural products and travel photography," Sonam said. The tent camp generated revenue of 12 million yuan in 2024, he added.

\n

The base camp remains a must-visit destination, featuring the world's highest themed post office and a comprehensive service area with dining, lodging and shopping options, he said.

\n

Contact the writers at palden_nyima@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "
\n

Dingri county in the Xizang autonomous region is leveraging world-renowned Mount Qomolangma, also known as Mount Everest, to build a thriving cultural and tourism sector under its "Roof of the World" brand.

\n

A new visitor service center at the scenic area's north gate, which opened earlier this year, offers 24-hour ticketing, oxygen supplies and emergency rescue facilities. The upgrades aim to improve safety and provide comfort to tourists heading to the world's highest peak, Xizang TV reported.

\n

The scenic area welcomed more than 547,600 domestic and international tourists last year, an 18 percent increase from the previous year. Revenues exceeded 110 million yuan ($15.3 million), up 1.4 percent year-on-year, according to Xinhua News Agency.

\n

From the entrance, visitors travel up Gyawula Mountain's famous 108 hairpin bends to reach a viewing platform that offers sweeping views of Qomolangma and neighboring Himalayan giants Lhotse and Makalu. Cultural and creative spaces on the platform sell plateau-themed souvenirs that highlight local Tibetan culture.

\n

To boost connectivity, Dingri has improved roads along national highways 318 and 219 to establish a "small loop" tourism circuit linking nearby towns and villages.

\n

In Tashizom township, known as the "Gateway to Qomolangma", brand-name hotels, boutique guesthouses and restaurants are flourishing. The homestay economy has expanded significantly, with more than 150 establishments now offering over 6,300 beds and providing jobs for more than 560 locals, according to the township government.

\n

Sonam Tashi, chairman of the Tashizom Township People's Congress, said a high-quality service ecosystem has been formed "where food is savory and accommodations are welcoming".

\n

Following an earthquake in January, the local government swiftly closed the scenic area.

\n

"In line with post-disaster reconstruction, the Mount Qomolangma scenic area resumed operations on March 1, backed by scientific assessments from the local tourism and market supervision bureaus, ensuring that infrastructure, staffing and operational standards were met," Sonam said.

\n

He noted that six villages along the route participate in tourism, running businesses such as hotels, guesthouses and tent camps.

\n

The tent camp at the Mount Qomolangma Base Camp is jointly managed by six administrative villages and employs 52 staff members, 80 percent of whom are local residents, including 12 university students.

\n

"This collaborative effort provides a variety of services, including accommodation, dining, oxygen supply, supermarket, cultural products and travel photography," Sonam said. The tent camp generated revenue of 12 million yuan in 2024, he added.

\n

The base camp remains a must-visit destination, featuring the world's highest themed post office and a comprehensive service area with dining, lodging and shopping options, he said.

\n

Contact the writers at palden_nyima@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_004_6893b5afed50ccabe15170ce.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6a07881b2c6bb55c3de7a0ab48d8dc4d", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "005CHINA - In memoriam", "description": "

Asian diplomatic envoys to China visit the Datong Mass Graves Memorial in Datong, Shanxi province, on Wednesday. The Japanese occupation of the coal mines in Datong during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) resulted in the exploitation of coal resources, harsh working conditions and the discovery of mass graves. During the occupation, coal production in Datong increased from 870,000 metric tons in 1938 to 2.27 million tons in 1942. Over 60,000 miners lost their lives.

\n

", @@ -4818,28 +4796,6 @@ "hash": "25832eb62f26b9d6eb1cb691842a0c32", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Tianmen model may help boost birthrates", - "description": "

Amid China's national birthrate slump, Tianmen, a city in Hubei province, has seen a meaningful rebound, with a 5.6 percent year-on-year increase in recorded births during the first half of this year, according to data from the municipal government.

\n

The growth builds on last year's 17 percent jump in new births, which ended an eight-year decline and marked a rare success in population recovery. The turnaround has drawn more than 100 research delegations from institutions such as the China Population Association for field studies.

\n

On a July evening at the Tianmen Maternal and Child Health Hospital, the cry of Zhao Lifeng's third child echoed through the maternity ward. Before discharge, the mother from Huangtan town received flowers, a birth certificate, a household registration booklet, a red envelope and a housing purchase coupon — items that make up the city's signature welcome package for newborns.

\n

Tianmen had a permanent resident population of 1.084 million at the end of last year, with 7,217 births recorded throughout the year, according to official data.

\n

The city's recovery stems from what its Party Secretary Ji Daoqing calls a "real capital" investment in building a society that "respects, encourages and protects childbirth".

\n

Newlyweds in Tianmen are eligible for 60,000 yuan ($8,351) in housing subsidies, distributed as purchase coupons that function as cash. More than 450 couples have claimed the incentive, with some buying homes just hours after registering their marriages.

\n

To prevent developers from inflating prices through deceptive means such as hidden fees, all property prices must be registered with the local housing security center, and officials supervise each sales point. Housing prices in Tianmen average around 5,000 yuan per square meter and have remained stable, a local official said.

\n

Families with second and third children qualify for monthly childcare stipends of 800 to 1,000 yuan until the child turns 3.

\n

A mother of twins from Yuekou town, surnamed Wu, will receive 64,800 yuan under Tianmen's housing and childcare subsidy program. She also received 180,000 yuan for giving birth to twins and 60,000 yuan in rural relocation subsidies that helped her purchase an urban home.

\n

Shi Renbing, a professor at the School of Sociology at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology, said Tianmen's fertility-boosting policies hold significant reference value for many small and medium-sized cities across China.

\n

"Tianmen ranks 14th in per capita GDP among Hubei's 17 prefecture-level cities. If Tianmen achieved results, many other cities can follow suit," he said.

\n

Beyond financial incentives, Tianmen has worked to eliminate practical obstacles through integrated services.

\n

The city's support network for high-risk pregnancies includes case management and home visits by maternal health teams. Wang Yuerong, a physician at the city's maternal and child hospital, recalled a critical case: "Had we transferred that uterine rupture patient from township to city 20 minutes later, both mother and child would have been lost."

\n

The local health system also covers eight types of assisted reproductive procedures under public insurance, offering 3,000 yuan subsidies for artificial insemination and 10,000 yuan for in vitro fertilization.

\n

The hospital also hosts "one-stop fertility service" stations, which coordinate health, insurance and banking officials to help new mothers obtain birth certificates, household registration and subsidy cards before they are discharged.

\n

Childcare accessibility is another key part of the city's strategy. Thirty public kindergartens now offer 1,200 toddler care slots at fees capped at 1,400 yuan per semester — a 50 percent reduction.

\n

"It's far cheaper than private centers," said Zhu, whose 2-year-old daughter Xiaoman attends Jingling Xiguan Kindergarten.

\n

Complimentary services include holiday childcare programs and community-based care facilities. Educational infrastructure has also expanded. Beihu Elementary is among new schools that have added 37,000 seats, with policies that allow families with multiple children to enroll siblings together.

\n

Zhang Lei, deputy director of the Institute of Population Research at Peking University, said the "Tianmen case" demonstrates how reducing the systemic burden of parenthood can raise birthrates through four pillars: lowering economic costs via direct subsidies; easing time conflicts with extended leave and streamlined services; ensuring access to healthcare and education; and reshaping the cultural environment.

\n

"We still need to wait and see as challenges remain," she said, pointing to concerns about the sustainability of cash subsidies given fiscal constraints, and the need for mechanisms to maintain interdepartmental coordination.

\n

Still, she added, Tianmen's investment shows a fundamental truth: "Only by uniting government, society and families to holistically lift the multidimensional burdens of parenthood can China rekindle fertility intention."

\n

Contact the writers at weiwangyu@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Amid China's national birthrate slump, Tianmen, a city in Hubei province, has seen a meaningful rebound, with a 5.6 percent year-on-year increase in recorded births during the first half of this year, according to data from the municipal government.

\n

The growth builds on last year's 17 percent jump in new births, which ended an eight-year decline and marked a rare success in population recovery. The turnaround has drawn more than 100 research delegations from institutions such as the China Population Association for field studies.

\n

On a July evening at the Tianmen Maternal and Child Health Hospital, the cry of Zhao Lifeng's third child echoed through the maternity ward. Before discharge, the mother from Huangtan town received flowers, a birth certificate, a household registration booklet, a red envelope and a housing purchase coupon — items that make up the city's signature welcome package for newborns.

\n

Tianmen had a permanent resident population of 1.084 million at the end of last year, with 7,217 births recorded throughout the year, according to official data.

\n

The city's recovery stems from what its Party Secretary Ji Daoqing calls a "real capital" investment in building a society that "respects, encourages and protects childbirth".

\n

Newlyweds in Tianmen are eligible for 60,000 yuan ($8,351) in housing subsidies, distributed as purchase coupons that function as cash. More than 450 couples have claimed the incentive, with some buying homes just hours after registering their marriages.

\n

To prevent developers from inflating prices through deceptive means such as hidden fees, all property prices must be registered with the local housing security center, and officials supervise each sales point. Housing prices in Tianmen average around 5,000 yuan per square meter and have remained stable, a local official said.

\n

Families with second and third children qualify for monthly childcare stipends of 800 to 1,000 yuan until the child turns 3.

\n

A mother of twins from Yuekou town, surnamed Wu, will receive 64,800 yuan under Tianmen's housing and childcare subsidy program. She also received 180,000 yuan for giving birth to twins and 60,000 yuan in rural relocation subsidies that helped her purchase an urban home.

\n

Shi Renbing, a professor at the School of Sociology at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology, said Tianmen's fertility-boosting policies hold significant reference value for many small and medium-sized cities across China.

\n

"Tianmen ranks 14th in per capita GDP among Hubei's 17 prefecture-level cities. If Tianmen achieved results, many other cities can follow suit," he said.

\n

Beyond financial incentives, Tianmen has worked to eliminate practical obstacles through integrated services.

\n

The city's support network for high-risk pregnancies includes case management and home visits by maternal health teams. Wang Yuerong, a physician at the city's maternal and child hospital, recalled a critical case: "Had we transferred that uterine rupture patient from township to city 20 minutes later, both mother and child would have been lost."

\n

The local health system also covers eight types of assisted reproductive procedures under public insurance, offering 3,000 yuan subsidies for artificial insemination and 10,000 yuan for in vitro fertilization.

\n

The hospital also hosts "one-stop fertility service" stations, which coordinate health, insurance and banking officials to help new mothers obtain birth certificates, household registration and subsidy cards before they are discharged.

\n

Childcare accessibility is another key part of the city's strategy. Thirty public kindergartens now offer 1,200 toddler care slots at fees capped at 1,400 yuan per semester — a 50 percent reduction.

\n

"It's far cheaper than private centers," said Zhu, whose 2-year-old daughter Xiaoman attends Jingling Xiguan Kindergarten.

\n

Complimentary services include holiday childcare programs and community-based care facilities. Educational infrastructure has also expanded. Beihu Elementary is among new schools that have added 37,000 seats, with policies that allow families with multiple children to enroll siblings together.

\n

Zhang Lei, deputy director of the Institute of Population Research at Peking University, said the "Tianmen case" demonstrates how reducing the systemic burden of parenthood can raise birthrates through four pillars: lowering economic costs via direct subsidies; easing time conflicts with extended leave and streamlined services; ensuring access to healthcare and education; and reshaping the cultural environment.

\n

"We still need to wait and see as challenges remain," she said, pointing to concerns about the sustainability of cash subsidies given fiscal constraints, and the need for mechanisms to maintain interdepartmental coordination.

\n

Still, she added, Tianmen's investment shows a fundamental truth: "Only by uniting government, society and families to holistically lift the multidimensional burdens of parenthood can China rekindle fertility intention."

\n

Contact the writers at weiwangyu@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_005_6893b5c0ed50ccabe15170d2.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bd0dfd3186be8759e59121442e59a98c", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "005CHINA - Former Guangxi official gets death with reprieve", "description": "

Qin Rupei, former vice-chairman of the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous regional government, was sentenced to death with a two-year reprieve for accepting bribes of more than 216 million yuan ($30.04 million), a court in Sichuan province announced on Wednesday.

\n

Qin was also deprived of political rights for life, with confiscation of all his personal assets. His illicit gains and related interests were ordered to be turned over to the State treasury, according to the ruling made by the Deyang Intermediate People's Court.

\n

In China, a suspended death sentence is typically commuted to life in prison if the inmate commits no new crimes during the two-year probation period. The sentence can be further reduced for good behavior.

\n

After an investigation, the court found that from 1998 to 2024, Qin took advantage of his positions, including as deputy governor of Guizhou province and vice-chairman of the Guangxi regional government, to seek benefits for some individuals and departments in matters such as project contracting, business operations and job transfers. In return, he received bribes worth over 216 million yuan.

\n

Qin's actions have constituted the crime of accepting bribes and he deserves capital punishment, as the amount of the bribes he accepted was "extremely large", causing huge losses to the interests of the country and the people, the court said.

\n

However, the court added that it showed leniency because Qin confessed, voluntarily reported bribes unknown to investigators and agreed to turn over his illicit gains.

\n

According to public information, Qin, a 62-year-old native of Guizhou, started his career in August 1983 and joined the Communist Party of China in July 1985. Before he went to work in Guangxi in early 2018, he had served in his hometown for decades.

\n

In April 2024, he was placed under disciplinary and supervisory investigation. In October, he was expelled from the Party and removed from public office.

\n

In February, he was indicted on the charge of accepting bribes, and the court publicly heard his case in May.

\n

caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -4862,28 +4818,6 @@ "hash": "6a0d7f29efe3a887329bbe902d03abcd", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - Education blends with entertainment in Confucius' birthplace", - "description": "

A guide introduces exhibits to Russian students at a museum in Qufu city, Shandong province.

\n

Tsin Yuhei, a 19-year-old freshman from City University of Hong Kong, carefully pressed a piece of paper onto an inscribed stone tablet at the Confucius Research Institute in Qufu, a county-level city of Jining, Shandong province.

\n

With practiced strokes, she dabbed ink over the surface, gradually revealing four Chinese characters which mean "choose the good and follow it".

\n

"This phrase captures the essence of Confucian values," Tsin said, examining her imprint.

\n

"It teaches us to root our actions in goodness, to do what's right, and to learn from virtuous people. Experiencing this ancient art form makes these lessons come alive, they are not just words in textbooks," she said.

\n

Tsin is among a group of university students from Hong Kong on a weeklong study visit to Shandong during the summer vacation.

\n

Since June, students of all ages, from wide-eyed primary schoolers to university students, have been flocking to this cradle of Chinese civilization, where Confucius was born over 2,500 years ago, to learn about Chinese culture. In early July, at the Ancient Architecture Museum behind the UNESCO-listed Kong Family Mansion, a group of Russian teenagers sat in focused silence, their paintbrushes tracing intricate patterns of the golden dragon and phoenix, both imperial decorative motifs from China's architectural heritage.

\n

Under expert guidance, they progressed through meticulous steps including sketching outlines, mixing mineral pigments, and finally bringing the designs to life.

\n

At the Lu State National Archaeological Site Park, the Russian students gathered around a demonstration of rammed-earth techniques.

\n

As instructor Mao Fuwei explained how ancient builders created earthquake-resistant structures 3,000 years ago, his words were translated into Russian in real time.

\n

"Many young visitors asked how these walls built 3,000 years ago stand sturdy and stable," Mao said, guiding students to compact soil with wooden rammers. "When I see their amazement at our ancestors' ingenuity, I feel tremendous cultural pride," he said.

\n

Capitalizing on its rich heritage, Qufu has developed immersive programs blending education with entertainment.

\n

"We've moved beyond passive sightseeing," said Kong Xiangsheng, director of the study tour program of Shandong Zhidao Culture and Tourism Development Co.

\n

"Our archaeological exploration program allows students to experience the archaeological exploration process, while the Lu Ban Workshop teaches traditional woodworking — complete with miniature mortise-and-tenon joints for children to assemble," Kong said.

\n

These innovations respond to meticulous market research. This year, Qufu officials conducted surveys with international tourists, held educational exchanges in Hong Kong, and met with major travel agencies. The findings prompted tailored offerings such as calligraphy master classes and Confucian banquet culinary tours where visitors learn the philosophy behind dishes.

\n

Even previously overlooked sites have found new life. The museum of steles of the Han (206 BC-AD 220) and Wei (220-265) dynasties, once a quiet niche attraction, now draws crowds of Japanese and Korean calligraphy enthusiasts.

\n

"These stone inscriptions are time capsules of Chinese script's evolution," said Xiu Xiaochun, director of Qufu Overseas International Travel Service Co.

\n

In addition to traditional sites, the small town of Luyuan — known as the place where Confucius was born — has been transformed into an immersive open-air cultural zone where history breathes through interactive experiences.

\n

At the town, visitors can participate in a wide range of activities including decoding millennia of aesthetics by trying on ancient Chinese attire and rolling bamboo slips to recreate the very medium that preserved Confucius' teachings.

\n

To accommodate growing international interest, Qufu has upgraded its services, setting up currency exchange counters and providing multilingual audio guides.

\n

In the first half of this year, visits of international tourists to Qufu saw a year-on-year increase of 26.8 percent, according to the city government.

\n

zhaoruixue@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

A guide introduces exhibits to Russian students at a museum in Qufu city, Shandong province.

\n

Tsin Yuhei, a 19-year-old freshman from City University of Hong Kong, carefully pressed a piece of paper onto an inscribed stone tablet at the Confucius Research Institute in Qufu, a county-level city of Jining, Shandong province.

\n

With practiced strokes, she dabbed ink over the surface, gradually revealing four Chinese characters which mean "choose the good and follow it".

\n

"This phrase captures the essence of Confucian values," Tsin said, examining her imprint.

\n

"It teaches us to root our actions in goodness, to do what's right, and to learn from virtuous people. Experiencing this ancient art form makes these lessons come alive, they are not just words in textbooks," she said.

\n

Tsin is among a group of university students from Hong Kong on a weeklong study visit to Shandong during the summer vacation.

\n

Since June, students of all ages, from wide-eyed primary schoolers to university students, have been flocking to this cradle of Chinese civilization, where Confucius was born over 2,500 years ago, to learn about Chinese culture. In early July, at the Ancient Architecture Museum behind the UNESCO-listed Kong Family Mansion, a group of Russian teenagers sat in focused silence, their paintbrushes tracing intricate patterns of the golden dragon and phoenix, both imperial decorative motifs from China's architectural heritage.

\n

Under expert guidance, they progressed through meticulous steps including sketching outlines, mixing mineral pigments, and finally bringing the designs to life.

\n

At the Lu State National Archaeological Site Park, the Russian students gathered around a demonstration of rammed-earth techniques.

\n

As instructor Mao Fuwei explained how ancient builders created earthquake-resistant structures 3,000 years ago, his words were translated into Russian in real time.

\n

"Many young visitors asked how these walls built 3,000 years ago stand sturdy and stable," Mao said, guiding students to compact soil with wooden rammers. "When I see their amazement at our ancestors' ingenuity, I feel tremendous cultural pride," he said.

\n

Capitalizing on its rich heritage, Qufu has developed immersive programs blending education with entertainment.

\n

"We've moved beyond passive sightseeing," said Kong Xiangsheng, director of the study tour program of Shandong Zhidao Culture and Tourism Development Co.

\n

"Our archaeological exploration program allows students to experience the archaeological exploration process, while the Lu Ban Workshop teaches traditional woodworking — complete with miniature mortise-and-tenon joints for children to assemble," Kong said.

\n

These innovations respond to meticulous market research. This year, Qufu officials conducted surveys with international tourists, held educational exchanges in Hong Kong, and met with major travel agencies. The findings prompted tailored offerings such as calligraphy master classes and Confucian banquet culinary tours where visitors learn the philosophy behind dishes.

\n

Even previously overlooked sites have found new life. The museum of steles of the Han (206 BC-AD 220) and Wei (220-265) dynasties, once a quiet niche attraction, now draws crowds of Japanese and Korean calligraphy enthusiasts.

\n

"These stone inscriptions are time capsules of Chinese script's evolution," said Xiu Xiaochun, director of Qufu Overseas International Travel Service Co.

\n

In addition to traditional sites, the small town of Luyuan — known as the place where Confucius was born — has been transformed into an immersive open-air cultural zone where history breathes through interactive experiences.

\n

At the town, visitors can participate in a wide range of activities including decoding millennia of aesthetics by trying on ancient Chinese attire and rolling bamboo slips to recreate the very medium that preserved Confucius' teachings.

\n

To accommodate growing international interest, Qufu has upgraded its services, setting up currency exchange counters and providing multilingual audio guides.

\n

In the first half of this year, visits of international tourists to Qufu saw a year-on-year increase of 26.8 percent, according to the city government.

\n

zhaoruixue@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_007_6893b5deed50ccabe15170d9.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ad144622adeb6a95a4e151d5509a1988", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "007CHINA - African students shine at China's innovations event", "description": "

NAIROBI — Lavenda Chepkirui, a 25-year-old student from Kenya's University of Kabianga, has taken a step closer to realizing her vision of transforming agriculture in Africa with eco-friendly solutions.

\n

Her invention — a biodegradable soil mulch film made from crop waste — earned her a gold medal at the inaugural Africa Division Contest of the China International College Students' Innovation Competition 2025, which concluded last month in Nairobi, Kenya's capital. "By applying the biodegradable film over the soil surface, farmers can increase their yields through eliminating weeds and conserving moisture," Chepkirui told Xinhua at the award ceremony.

\n

Chepkirui was among 559 students from 115 African universities who submitted 185 innovation projects to the competition, hosted by China's Nanjing Agricultural University. It marked the first time the event held a regional round on the African continent.

\n

The submissions spanned a wide range of fields, from agricultural and food technologies to artificial intelligence and environmental sustainability. After expert evaluations, 30 teams from 21 universities across nine African countries received awards in various categories.

\n

Chepkirui said the platform not only allowed her to showcase her idea but also offered invaluable mentorship.

\n

"I received valuable expertise from my Chinese instructors on how to conceptualize and test my innovation in the farm fields," she said, expressing her hope to commercialize her product and offer farmers a sustainable alternative to plastic mulch, a major pollutant.

\n

Beyond the lab, the journey was also personal. Growing up in a single-parent household in rural Kenya, Chepkirui said the experience helped her overcome early challenges and strengthened her resolve to make a difference.

\n

Roselida Owuor, director-general of Kenya's State Department for Science Research and Innovation, said the competition serves as a launchpad for African youth to develop homegrown solutions to the continent's challenges. "Kenya is keen to nurture youth to commercialize their innovations through the establishment of innovation hubs across the country," said Owuor.

\n

Zhu Yan, vice-president of NAU, said the contest not only serves as a platform for Chinese and African youth to showcase their innovative wisdom but also stands as a vivid example of implementing the Belt and Road Initiative and deepening the construction of the China-Africa community with a shared future.

\n

"We are delighted to see young students from both China and Africa jointly exploring innovative solutions focusing on sustainable development, technology empowerment, and livelihood improvement," Zhu said. "It is part of our university's mission to support global agricultural development and foster international youth exchange."

\n

The stories behind the winning projects also highlight how innovation, cultural exchange, and practical problem-solving are coming together to meet Africa's evolving needs.

\n

Silvia Christopher Mganga, a 27-year-old Tanzanian postgraduate student at Egerton University, was part of a gold medal-winning team that developed a tomato grafting project.

\n

Her inspiration came from watching her parents struggle with crop losses as small-scale tomato farmers. "Our project combines Chinese rootstock with local tomato varieties, creating a product that is both disease resistant and high yielding," Mganga said.

\n

Tefera Efrata Tibebu, a 19-year-old information technology student from Ethiopia, helped create an award-winning robotic sorting arm using code-scanning technology. The silver medal-winning project aims to enhance efficiency in Africa's logistics sector.

\n

"Our goal is to improve Africa's logistics sector by reducing dependence on manual labor, which is costly and prone to error," she said.

\n

From Ghana, 26-year-old Jochbed Ama Adzomani, a student at the University of Energy and Natural Resources, was awarded a silver medal for her team's innovation in calcium feed supplements for poultry.

\n

"We developed an improved feed formulation using locally available materials such as eggshells and animal bones, which helps farmers reduce costs," she explained.

\n

As the curtains closed on the first African edition of the competition, one message rang clear: Africa's youth are bursting with ideas. With the right platforms and partnerships, their innovations hold the promise to solve real world challenges and advance the continent's sustainable development goals.

\n


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", @@ -4906,28 +4840,6 @@ "hash": "e1132da7321122a04ad4b18e9fd4d001", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Pharmaceutical levies won't prompt reshoring", - "description": "

After imposing sweeping "reciprocal tariffs" against the world four months ago, the United States is mulling a new round of targeted sector-specific tariff attacks.

\n

US President Donald Trump said on Tuesday that he plans to announce tariffs on semiconductors and chips in the "next week or so", and place a "small tariff" on pharmaceutical imports before hiking it to 150 percent within 18 months and eventually to 250 percent.

\n

Although he did not specify the initial tariff rate on pharmaceuticals, Trump said in February that sectoral tariffs on pharmaceuticals and semiconductor chips would start at"25 percent or higher", rising substantially over the course of a year.

\n

The US initiated a Section 232 investigation on pharmaceutical products in April, purportedly to verify the impact of imports on "national security". It is believed this was a prelude to the planned levies which the US leader hopes can help the US boost the domestic production of medicines.

\n

Pharmaceutical drug production in the US has shrunk dramatically over the last few decades. In 2024, the US' trade deficit in medicines reached $139 billion out of a total goods trade deficit of $1.2 trillion. Many US pharmaceutical companies have moved their manufacturing operations to other countries, such as Ireland, due to lower labor costs and other factors. Although they seem to be contributors to the US' trade deficit, they are the major beneficiaries of the model.

\n

But industry observers have warned that the planned tariffs, along with an executive order of the president in May, could drive up costs, deter investments in the US, affect the whole industry's research and development, and disrupt the drug supply chains, putting patients at risk. The executive order aims to slash drug costs by tying the prices of some medicines in the US to lower ones abroad.

\n

In response to the possible resistance from pharmaceutical companies and the wide concerns about rising medical bills for US families, the US president last week sent letters to 17 drugmakers calling on them to commit to steps to lower US drug prices by Sept 29. That includes agreeing to provide their full portfolio of existing medicines at the lowest price offered in other developed nations to every single medicaid patient, among other steps. The information they are pressed to provide is expected to be used to facilitate the implementation of the aforementioned "most favored nation" policy. The US drugmakers are obviously being caught in a similar dilemma to that of US carmakers when the US raised tariffs on imported vehicles and parts.

\n

Yet the US administration's maximum pressure tactics are already producing results. Companies such as Eli Lilly and Johnson & Johnson announced fresh US investments in the past few months, according to a CNBC report. And Reuters has reported that AstraZeneca has just committed $50 billion to expand its operations in the US.

\n

Although the US administration seems to be leaving the companies enough time to relocate their production to the US with its planned phased tariff hikes over more than a year, to what extent the latter will comply depends on their profit-cost balance. The exorbitant 250 percent tariffs the US leader threatened, the highest for a sector so far, to some extent reflects the huge cost it will incur to shape a US-led pharmaceutical industry by reforging supply chains around the world.

\n

The pharmaceutical industry boasts arguably one of the most sophisticated systems of global division of labor. The planned tariffs, if they materialize, will also slow down the catch-up of developing countries in the industry by realizing the US' control of their product sources and related technologies and equipment. That will certainly prompt some emerging market economies to accelerate independent innovation in the industry.

\n

The proposed tariffs also look set to further complicate the already strained trade relations between the US and Europe. Ireland, Germany and Switzerland, which are the top three exporters of pharmaceuticals to the US, accounting for about 60 percent of the exports to the country combined, will bear the main brunt of the levies.

\n

Just like in the chip and artificial intelligence sectors, the formation of two de facto parallel systems in the pharmaceutical sector will markedly increase R&D costs and slow the pace of technological development. Ultimately, it is ordinary people who will pay the price for the tariff hikes.

\n


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", - "content": "

After imposing sweeping "reciprocal tariffs" against the world four months ago, the United States is mulling a new round of targeted sector-specific tariff attacks.

\n

US President Donald Trump said on Tuesday that he plans to announce tariffs on semiconductors and chips in the "next week or so", and place a "small tariff" on pharmaceutical imports before hiking it to 150 percent within 18 months and eventually to 250 percent.

\n

Although he did not specify the initial tariff rate on pharmaceuticals, Trump said in February that sectoral tariffs on pharmaceuticals and semiconductor chips would start at"25 percent or higher", rising substantially over the course of a year.

\n

The US initiated a Section 232 investigation on pharmaceutical products in April, purportedly to verify the impact of imports on "national security". It is believed this was a prelude to the planned levies which the US leader hopes can help the US boost the domestic production of medicines.

\n

Pharmaceutical drug production in the US has shrunk dramatically over the last few decades. In 2024, the US' trade deficit in medicines reached $139 billion out of a total goods trade deficit of $1.2 trillion. Many US pharmaceutical companies have moved their manufacturing operations to other countries, such as Ireland, due to lower labor costs and other factors. Although they seem to be contributors to the US' trade deficit, they are the major beneficiaries of the model.

\n

But industry observers have warned that the planned tariffs, along with an executive order of the president in May, could drive up costs, deter investments in the US, affect the whole industry's research and development, and disrupt the drug supply chains, putting patients at risk. The executive order aims to slash drug costs by tying the prices of some medicines in the US to lower ones abroad.

\n

In response to the possible resistance from pharmaceutical companies and the wide concerns about rising medical bills for US families, the US president last week sent letters to 17 drugmakers calling on them to commit to steps to lower US drug prices by Sept 29. That includes agreeing to provide their full portfolio of existing medicines at the lowest price offered in other developed nations to every single medicaid patient, among other steps. The information they are pressed to provide is expected to be used to facilitate the implementation of the aforementioned "most favored nation" policy. The US drugmakers are obviously being caught in a similar dilemma to that of US carmakers when the US raised tariffs on imported vehicles and parts.

\n

Yet the US administration's maximum pressure tactics are already producing results. Companies such as Eli Lilly and Johnson & Johnson announced fresh US investments in the past few months, according to a CNBC report. And Reuters has reported that AstraZeneca has just committed $50 billion to expand its operations in the US.

\n

Although the US administration seems to be leaving the companies enough time to relocate their production to the US with its planned phased tariff hikes over more than a year, to what extent the latter will comply depends on their profit-cost balance. The exorbitant 250 percent tariffs the US leader threatened, the highest for a sector so far, to some extent reflects the huge cost it will incur to shape a US-led pharmaceutical industry by reforging supply chains around the world.

\n

The pharmaceutical industry boasts arguably one of the most sophisticated systems of global division of labor. The planned tariffs, if they materialize, will also slow down the catch-up of developing countries in the industry by realizing the US' control of their product sources and related technologies and equipment. That will certainly prompt some emerging market economies to accelerate independent innovation in the industry.

\n

The proposed tariffs also look set to further complicate the already strained trade relations between the US and Europe. Ireland, Germany and Switzerland, which are the top three exporters of pharmaceuticals to the US, accounting for about 60 percent of the exports to the country combined, will bear the main brunt of the levies.

\n

Just like in the chip and artificial intelligence sectors, the formation of two de facto parallel systems in the pharmaceutical sector will markedly increase R&D costs and slow the pace of technological development. Ultimately, it is ordinary people who will pay the price for the tariff hikes.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
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", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_008_6893b5efed50ccabe15170dd.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "72f57de6d08490dc2e76486b52e5d206", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "008COMMENT - Occupy-all plan an excuse to draw Iran in and deflect Gaza focus", "description": "

While the humanitarian crisis in the besieged Palestinian enclave worsens day by day, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has implied that the Israeli army will "occupy all of the Gaza Strip" as ceasefire talks with Hamas have reached an impasse.

\n

Considering that there are similar calls from members of the far-right, on whom Netanyahu's "fragile" coalition government relies, it is very likely Israel's security Cabinet will adopt the plan after deliberating on it on Thursday.

\n

The Netanyahu Cabinet claims the three objectives laid out at the start of Israel's offensive in Gaza — defeating Hamas, seeing the release of its hostages and removing the threat of possible future attacks — remain unchanged. However, if Israel occupies the whole of Gaza, which is not necessarily a means to realize any of its three goals, it will mark a watershed moment since the outbreak of the conflict following Hamas' Oct 7 attacks on Israel.

\n

Currently, Israel controls about 75 percent of Gaza. Although the Hamas' attacks in 2023, in which 1,200 people were killed and 250 taken hostage, triggered Israel's military operations in Gaza, the huge damages Israel has inflicted on the Palestinians have far exceeded retaliation and subjected Tel Aviv to fierce censure from the international community, except from its backer, the United States.

\n

What is particularly bad is Israel intentionally restricting the supply of humanitarian aid to Gaza. According to local health authorities, more than 60,000 Palestinians, including 18,000 children, have been killed either because of Israel's offensive or the famine it has caused.

\n

The plan to occupy the whole of Gaza is yet another bid by Netanyahu to cling to power in the face of mounting opposition to the conflict at home. Increasingly, Israelis are realizing that their leader doesn't want a ceasefire at all.

\n

After all, it is Israel that halted the three-phase ceasefire process brokered by the US and agreed upon by all parties, including itself, after passing the buck to the Hamas.

\n

The more the Israeli people oppose the conflict and want peace, the more their leader pushes for harsher measures in Gaza while opening more fronts with almost all its neighbors.

\n

NBC News reported that Commanders for Israel's Security, a group representing hundreds of retired Israeli security officials, addressed a letter to the US president earlier this month, calling on him to press Israel to end the conflict. In the letter the group said it believes Hamas no longer poses a strategic threat — and that it was time to "end the war, return the hostages" and "stop the suffering".

\n

The US remains the biggest supplier of arms to Israel. According to Brown University's Costs of War Project, US spending on Israel's military operations from Oct 7, 2023, to Sept 30, 2024, reached more than $17.9 billion.

\n

It is clear that Israel's threat to take the whole of Gaza is not about defeating Hamas or rescuing the hostages, but a new tactic by Tel Aviv to steer the situation toward greater chaos, meeting the needs of its domestic politics.

\n

That the Netanyahu Cabinet chose to make its occupy-the-whole-Gaza plan public — when it could have carried it out without making a high-profile announcement — should be regarded as an attempt to test how Israel's regional archrival, Iran, will react.

\n

Iran has practiced considerable restraint after Israel and the US bombed its nuclear facilities in June. But Israel doesn't want to see the situation calm down. Not to mention that in the process it has emerged as the major target of international criticism for the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

\n

So by releasing the occupy-Gaza plan, Tel Aviv intends to provoke Tehran into taking new actions, which will provide Israel an excuse to further expand its military operation in the region while distracting international attention from Gaza.

\n


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", @@ -4950,28 +4862,6 @@ "hash": "cb7dfdedeb98d82a9b9552e39cbfe0cd", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - AI 'waifus' pose grave emotional risks", - "description": "
\n

\n

Our everyday life is being increasingly shaped by artificial intelligence, and the line between reality and fantasy is becoming ever blurrier. Recently, Grok, a free AI assistant designed by xAI to "maximize truth and objectivity", introduced a "waifu" character — a virtual anime-style character designed to gain user affection, potentially at the expense of real-life relationships.

\n

This raises deep concerns: Is technological innovation now outpacing ethical regulation? Are we witnessing Big Tech racing to the bottom?

\n

While this feature may seem harmless entertainment or, more cynically, Grok's marketing strategy to compete with OpenAI's new AI Agents, which can plan and organize your trip to attend a wedding party, it raises bigger questions about AI companies' emotional manipulation, their impact on social well-being, and the future of human relationships.

\n

Leshner et al. (2025) have studied how people form intimate connections with fictional characters, particularly within the anime fandom where "waifus" (idealized female characters) and "husbandos" (idealized male characters) are prominent. Their study revealed that men tend to form sexual connections, often driven by physical appearance, while women are more likely to form emotional connections, shaped by personality traits and perceived similarity.

\n

These findings suggest that the psychological mechanisms underpinning human-human relationships, such as attraction, emotional bonding and even love, can extend to fictional entities. The study underscores the human capacity to form meaningful connections, even when the "partner" exists only on a screen or in a narrative.

\n

But what happens when these connections are no longer one-sided? When AI characters like Grok's "waifu" are designed to actively engage, flatter and adapt to users' desires, the line between para-social relationships (one-sided emotional bonds with fictional characters) and real-life intimacy becomes dangerously ambiguous. As Leshner et al. highlight, these connections can be deeply meaningful and, in some cases, rival or displace real-life relationships.

\n

While the idea of a personalized AI companion is evocative — recalling films like Her — the ethical implications of such technologies are serious. By exploiting well-documented psychological tendencies, such as men's preference for physical attractiveness or women's desire for emotional connection, AI systems risk fostering unhealthy emotional dependencies. AI "waifus" are not just characters on a screen; they are tools explicitly designed by leading AI companies to engage, manipulate and blur the lines between authentic human connection and commercial profit.

\n

The stakes are particularly high for educators and parents. Such systems have the potential to distort young people's understanding of relationships, intimacy and consent. As Leshner et al. observe, para-social relationships, while often harmless, can teach individuals about intimacy. Yet when such relationships are shaped by profit-driven AI systems, they risk promoting distorted and idealized models of human interaction, potentially undermining relational skills and emotional development.

\n

As AI technology evolves, it becomes imperative to critically examine their implications. If AI developers cannot be persuaded by civil society to adopt an ethical approach, regulation must step in. But what can we, as linguists, educators and parents, do in the meantime?

\n

One immediate step is to foster critical AI awareness among our students and communities. Open conversations about the distinctions between real and fictional relationships, as well as the psychological impact of para-social bonds, are essential. Educators can incorporate discussions of AI's ethical implications into their curriculums, helping young people critically evaluate their interactions with these systems.

\n

At the same time, we must raise our collective voices to question AI companies: Are we steering AI innovation in a direction that enhances humanity, or are we creating tools that erode the very fabric of human connection? The answers will depend on the values we choose to uphold and the vigilance we maintain against this rapidly advancing field.

\n

As Leshner et al. show, humans have an extraordinary capacity to form meaningful connections, even with fictional characters. But with this capacity comes a profound responsibility: ensuring that these connections enrich our lives rather than replacing them. As Yuval Noah Harari, author of Sapiens, aptly observes, "If the only intimacy we can form is with a non-human AI, then we have no intimacy at all."

\n

Let's take up this call with urgency. Will the corporate empire of AI listen to civil society?

\n

Chances are it won't, given the imperative to optimize profit at all (human) costs. Will governments step up regulation? The US government recently passed a bill forbidding states from regulating AI. We're witnessing corporate and national interests combined to take precedence over human interests. By raising critical AI awareness, we can perhaps, at least, work toward, even if in a small way, a future where AI technology serves humanity's best interests, rather than compromising them.

\n

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

\n

", - "content": "
\n

\n

Our everyday life is being increasingly shaped by artificial intelligence, and the line between reality and fantasy is becoming ever blurrier. Recently, Grok, a free AI assistant designed by xAI to "maximize truth and objectivity", introduced a "waifu" character — a virtual anime-style character designed to gain user affection, potentially at the expense of real-life relationships.

\n

This raises deep concerns: Is technological innovation now outpacing ethical regulation? Are we witnessing Big Tech racing to the bottom?

\n

While this feature may seem harmless entertainment or, more cynically, Grok's marketing strategy to compete with OpenAI's new AI Agents, which can plan and organize your trip to attend a wedding party, it raises bigger questions about AI companies' emotional manipulation, their impact on social well-being, and the future of human relationships.

\n

Leshner et al. (2025) have studied how people form intimate connections with fictional characters, particularly within the anime fandom where "waifus" (idealized female characters) and "husbandos" (idealized male characters) are prominent. Their study revealed that men tend to form sexual connections, often driven by physical appearance, while women are more likely to form emotional connections, shaped by personality traits and perceived similarity.

\n

These findings suggest that the psychological mechanisms underpinning human-human relationships, such as attraction, emotional bonding and even love, can extend to fictional entities. The study underscores the human capacity to form meaningful connections, even when the "partner" exists only on a screen or in a narrative.

\n

But what happens when these connections are no longer one-sided? When AI characters like Grok's "waifu" are designed to actively engage, flatter and adapt to users' desires, the line between para-social relationships (one-sided emotional bonds with fictional characters) and real-life intimacy becomes dangerously ambiguous. As Leshner et al. highlight, these connections can be deeply meaningful and, in some cases, rival or displace real-life relationships.

\n

While the idea of a personalized AI companion is evocative — recalling films like Her — the ethical implications of such technologies are serious. By exploiting well-documented psychological tendencies, such as men's preference for physical attractiveness or women's desire for emotional connection, AI systems risk fostering unhealthy emotional dependencies. AI "waifus" are not just characters on a screen; they are tools explicitly designed by leading AI companies to engage, manipulate and blur the lines between authentic human connection and commercial profit.

\n

The stakes are particularly high for educators and parents. Such systems have the potential to distort young people's understanding of relationships, intimacy and consent. As Leshner et al. observe, para-social relationships, while often harmless, can teach individuals about intimacy. Yet when such relationships are shaped by profit-driven AI systems, they risk promoting distorted and idealized models of human interaction, potentially undermining relational skills and emotional development.

\n

As AI technology evolves, it becomes imperative to critically examine their implications. If AI developers cannot be persuaded by civil society to adopt an ethical approach, regulation must step in. But what can we, as linguists, educators and parents, do in the meantime?

\n

One immediate step is to foster critical AI awareness among our students and communities. Open conversations about the distinctions between real and fictional relationships, as well as the psychological impact of para-social bonds, are essential. Educators can incorporate discussions of AI's ethical implications into their curriculums, helping young people critically evaluate their interactions with these systems.

\n

At the same time, we must raise our collective voices to question AI companies: Are we steering AI innovation in a direction that enhances humanity, or are we creating tools that erode the very fabric of human connection? The answers will depend on the values we choose to uphold and the vigilance we maintain against this rapidly advancing field.

\n

As Leshner et al. show, humans have an extraordinary capacity to form meaningful connections, even with fictional characters. But with this capacity comes a profound responsibility: ensuring that these connections enrich our lives rather than replacing them. As Yuval Noah Harari, author of Sapiens, aptly observes, "If the only intimacy we can form is with a non-human AI, then we have no intimacy at all."

\n

Let's take up this call with urgency. Will the corporate empire of AI listen to civil society?

\n

Chances are it won't, given the imperative to optimize profit at all (human) costs. Will governments step up regulation? The US government recently passed a bill forbidding states from regulating AI. We're witnessing corporate and national interests combined to take precedence over human interests. By raising critical AI awareness, we can perhaps, at least, work toward, even if in a small way, a future where AI technology serves humanity's best interests, rather than compromising them.

\n

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_009_6893b5ffed50ccabe15170e1.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e2245d7f7a5131c60691af758c4d5d01", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "009VIEWS - 25-yuan roast duck reflects progress of rural vitalization", "description": "
\n

The aroma emanating from ducks being spun slowly on charcoal-fired swivel roasters fills the air, drawing people into narrow alleys in search of the source of the familiar, mouthwatering odor. A modest sign-"Whole Roast Duck: 25 yuan" — hanging overhead greets connoisseurs and laymen alike. For less than the price of a cappuccino, people walk away with a freshly roasted, carved bird.

\n

A few hours earlier, the same duck, when alive, might retail for about 100 yuan ($13.93) in the market. How could it cost a fraction of its market price, that too after being roasted? The answer lies in a carefully developed model of farming, processing and rural trade.

\n

At the heart of this model is a simple principle: the roast duck can be sold for 25 yuan not because the system undercuts value, but because it splits the value across a duck's body parts. Only about a quarter of a duck's economic worth is in its flesh. The rest is hidden in its wings, gizzards, fat, bones, feathers and blood, which are sold separately: wings become sizzling street snacks, gizzards go to specialty eateries, fat is rendered into kitchen oil, bones are used for broth, and feathers are repurposed for insulation or shuttlecock manufacturing. By breaking the duck's body parts this way, especially selling the prized flight feathers to niche industries, processors turn what seems like useless products into sources of profit, making it possible to sell a roast duck for just 25 yuan.

\n

High-quality farming is essential to this business model. In Xianxian county of Hebei province, for example, a poultry group introduced a "five-unified" contract program covering ducklings, feed, veterinary care, technical training, and guaranteed buyback. Many farmers have moved from a risky to a structured model with predictable returns. Smart barns monitor temperature and air quality, and QR codes ensure the source of every bird can be traced.

\n

With the ducklings' survival rate nearly 99 percent and yield up by 20-30 percent, farmers have seen both the quantity and quality improve. Under this system, a farmer who raises, say, 300,000 ducks a year might earn close to 1 million yuan, which shows how precision and scale can reshape livelihoods.

\n

By dividing the duck into more than 20 product categories, the processors multiply its economic value, making the roast duck only one piece of a much larger economic mosaic. The value then moves downstream to brand and retail. In Xianxian county, many of the roast duck stalls are managed by local entrepreneurs or returned migrant workers.

\n

A couple that used to work in a factory in a city, invested just a few thousand yuan in a branded stall. They said that they start making profit after the sale of the ninth roast duck. Alongside roasting and plating, villagers, mostly women and elders, also take care of the prep lines, packaging and customer services. In more ways than one, the stalls promote social involvement and generate local income.

\n

With livestreaming extending its reach, the stalls make brisk business, with a small village stall once selling nearly 200 roast ducks through a Douyin broadcast. Viewers watched the preparation live, asked questions, and placed orders immediately. Suddenly the local roast-duck stall livestreaming gained a national audience.

\n

Steady returns on duck contracts prevent families from being forced to work in factories. Jobs multiply — elderly workers earn an income by slicing the roast ducks, and youths by managing livestreams and logistics. And community halls host tasting sessions, with stalls sponsoring carnivals, and villages organizing local roast-duck festivals.

\n

All of this is underpinned by not only market ingenuity but also policy design and strategic risk protection. In 2023, when pork prices declined suddenly after rising sharply, independent duck farmers who had not entered any contract suffered huge losses. But those working under Hebei's "five-unified" framework — duckling supply, feed, veterinary care, training, and guaranteed buyback — continued to earn money.

\n

Importantly, the government is promoting digital traceability, precision farming, and e-commerce as part of a broader smart-agriculture and rural vitalization initiative.

\n

But the transformation is not limited to ducks. Across China, the push for smarter, greener livestock is quietly taking hold. In Qiqihar, Heilongjiang province, for instance, a "digital pasture" system originally designed for beef cattle now helps monitor duck sheds — measuring temperature, humidity and feed efficiency through sensors and automated alerts. In Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces, farming cooperatives are experimenting with insect protein and low-protein feed formulations which reduce costs while maintaining output. In particular, in newly retrofitted barns, remote monitoring and AI-supported disease detection have started appearing, not just on large commercial farms, but even in village-scale operations.

\n

To support these efforts, policies such as the Feed-Saving Action Plan aim to reduce reliance on imported soymeal, while rural financial tools, such as insurance, subsidies and small loans, are being redesigned around livestock's lifecycles.

\n

What is emerging is not only a reimagined poultry sector, but a broader blueprint for how small-scale livestock farming can thrive amid increasing economic uncertainties. From chicken to beef, and pork to fish, the idea is the same: lower input costs, smarter tools, clearer logistics, better contracts, and stronger rural incomes.

\n

The roast duck may be the face of this model, but the system is branching out, quietly reshaping how livestock is raised and families make a living. Ultimately, that 25-yuan roast duck is not just a local delicacy — it's the tip of an iceberg, representing a meticulously structured ecosystem of rural innovation, efficient processing, and policy-enabled smart farming.

\n

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

\n

", @@ -4994,28 +4884,6 @@ "hash": "46f0b4fc63cbaf798bc1a84c7a61dec8", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Forum urges integration, realignment for ASEAN", - "description": "

Southeast Asian countries need to deepen their integration and economic cooperation to sustain regional development amid uncertainties and challenges arising from steep tariffs imposed by the United States, a regional forum heard on Wednesday.

\n

While tariff negotiations with the US may have resulted in deals that are disadvantageous to members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, the regional bloc can use existing free trade agreements to promote a "rules-based global economic order", according to experts who participated in the webinar organized by the Manila-based Philippine Association for Chinese Studies.

\n

"The inconsistency and unpredictability of US foreign policy (are pushing) Asian and other regional states to hedge and realign," said Kei Koga, an associate professor from the School of Social Sciences at Singapore's Nanyang Technological University.

\n

Noting how US trade policies change when a new president is elected, he said that Asian countries are seeking a stable trading environment by signing international agreements such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, "which do not rely on US (trade policy)".

\n

US President Donald Trump issued an executive order on July 31, slapping 10 to 41 percent "reciprocal tariffs" against most Asian economies as well as dozens of others.

\n

Observers viewed such deals as unfair, as the tariffs are much higher than the often single-digit rates in previous years.

\n

Alexander Michael Palma, an assistant professor at the Asian Center of the University of the Philippines, said these bilateral trade deals with the US will limit ASEAN's gains from other trade relationships and restrict the participation of micro, small and medium enterprises, which make up the bulk of businesses in ASEAN.

\n

"I think there is a need to promote regional integration in ASEAN through SME development," he said.

\n

Palma said one of the key topics for discussion at the ASEAN Summit in October is the issue of nontariff barriers, including complex customs procedures and stringent licensing standards.

\n

For Christine Susanna Tjhin, co-founder of the Jakarta-based consultancy firm Gentala Institute, there is an "urgent and strategic need" to synchronize the existing ASEAN-based mechanism with BRICS, since several ASEAN countries are now part of BRICS. This will help ASEAN diversify its export markets to lessen dependence on the US.

\n

Qin Beichen, former visiting research associate at the Ateneo de Manila University, said ASEAN also needs to promote industrial cooperation among its members, as industrialization in Southeast Asia remains confined to labor-intensive, low-value-added production activities.

\n

prime@chinadailyapac.com

\n

", - "content": "

Southeast Asian countries need to deepen their integration and economic cooperation to sustain regional development amid uncertainties and challenges arising from steep tariffs imposed by the United States, a regional forum heard on Wednesday.

\n

While tariff negotiations with the US may have resulted in deals that are disadvantageous to members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, the regional bloc can use existing free trade agreements to promote a "rules-based global economic order", according to experts who participated in the webinar organized by the Manila-based Philippine Association for Chinese Studies.

\n

"The inconsistency and unpredictability of US foreign policy (are pushing) Asian and other regional states to hedge and realign," said Kei Koga, an associate professor from the School of Social Sciences at Singapore's Nanyang Technological University.

\n

Noting how US trade policies change when a new president is elected, he said that Asian countries are seeking a stable trading environment by signing international agreements such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, "which do not rely on US (trade policy)".

\n

US President Donald Trump issued an executive order on July 31, slapping 10 to 41 percent "reciprocal tariffs" against most Asian economies as well as dozens of others.

\n

Observers viewed such deals as unfair, as the tariffs are much higher than the often single-digit rates in previous years.

\n

Alexander Michael Palma, an assistant professor at the Asian Center of the University of the Philippines, said these bilateral trade deals with the US will limit ASEAN's gains from other trade relationships and restrict the participation of micro, small and medium enterprises, which make up the bulk of businesses in ASEAN.

\n

"I think there is a need to promote regional integration in ASEAN through SME development," he said.

\n

Palma said one of the key topics for discussion at the ASEAN Summit in October is the issue of nontariff barriers, including complex customs procedures and stringent licensing standards.

\n

For Christine Susanna Tjhin, co-founder of the Jakarta-based consultancy firm Gentala Institute, there is an "urgent and strategic need" to synchronize the existing ASEAN-based mechanism with BRICS, since several ASEAN countries are now part of BRICS. This will help ASEAN diversify its export markets to lessen dependence on the US.

\n

Qin Beichen, former visiting research associate at the Ateneo de Manila University, said ASEAN also needs to promote industrial cooperation among its members, as industrialization in Southeast Asia remains confined to labor-intensive, low-value-added production activities.

\n

prime@chinadailyapac.com

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_010_6893b610ed50ccabe15170e5.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "77fb8f7bc23c986938b64c74eeb2feab", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "010WORLD - Chinese dance drama builds cultural bridge in LA", "description": "

Dancers from The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting react to the audience's applause during the curtain call at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles, on Friday.

\n

When Debbie Allen, an acclaimed US actress, choreographer and the 2025 Academy Honorary Award recipient, stepped into the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, she did something rare.

\n

As executive producer of Grey's Anatomy, Allen had cleared her production schedule so she could witness The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting, a poetic Chinese dance drama premiering in Los Angeles on Friday.

\n

"I am so honored to see this incredible performance. I'm so thrilled that these Chinese artists have come to America to share their culture, to share their grace and power, and inspire all of us," she told China Daily.

\n

By the end of the evening, Allen was on her feet, applauding with joy and admiration. Her sentiment captured the essence of the night, a celebration of cultural artistry and people's connection across countries.

\n

The dance drama is inspired by A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains, the monumental 12th-century scroll painting by Wang Ximeng, a teenage prodigy of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127).

\n

The original scroll — now housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing — has rarely been exhibited and has never traveled abroad.

\n

Presented by the China Oriental Performing Arts Group, The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting captivated a full house with its rich visual storytelling and emotional depth. More than a performance, it was a living expression of Chinese artistic heritage that bridges past and present, East and West.

\n

Structured in seven poetic chapters from "Unfolding the Scroll" to "Merging with the Painting", the production follows a modern cultural historian's journey back in time to explore the artist's creative spirit and the philosophical richness of this masterpiece.

\n

Film director and producer Harrison Engle described the experience as "emotionally moving".

\n

New perspective

\n

"It's really extraordinary, the dance, choreography, design, lighting and music, all so overwhelming and so moving," he told China Daily. "I hope that this show is welcomed by many people outside of the immediate Chinese community in the US. I think it would give them a whole new perspective about Chinese culture."

\n

Through its flowing narrative and elegant choreography, the production becomes a profound reflection on artistic devotion, cultural legacy and the enduring spirit of Chinese civilization. For many audience members, the show was their first encounter with Chinese classical dance on such an expressive scale.

\n

"This show was wonderful. It's a real art," film producer Bogdan Szumilas told China Daily. "We need more shows like this."

\n

Evie, a young dancer who attended the premiere, described the show as "super interesting".

\n

"It's definitely something I haven't seen before," she said. "I loved the costumes, and all the design elements were really captivating. The story was told beautifully."

\n

The performance has already been hailed in China as a "pinnacle of aesthetics" and has enjoyed more than 700 sold-out performances since its debut in 2021. Its international acclaim surged after the mesmerizing "Green Waist" dance segment was featured on China's Spring Festival Gala in 2022.

\n

In Los Angeles, the city's multicultural landscape made the premiere particularly meaningful, with a diverse crowd of artists, executives and cultural influencers in attendance. Before the performance, anticipation was already high.

\n

"I love Chinese culture," said Lance Sterling, owner of concert venues across Southern California, including the House of Blues. "And I believe this is true Chinese culture. I hope one day my concerts can showcase such Chinese dance and performance."

\n

His wife, Caryn Sterling, a talent manager in the entertainment industry, echoed that enthusiasm. "My eyes are wide-open, my heart is wide-open. We can't wait to take it all in — the grace, the creativity, the detail. I think this will stay with me forever," she said.

\n

Douglas Ivanovich, founder of World Peace One Concerts and a member of the LA Beverly Arts group, believes that art serves as a bridge between nations.

\n

"One of the missions of the arts is to help people understand each other better, and to elevate humanity into a more creative, peaceful and productive existence," he told China Daily. "Art is one of our best ambassadors."

\n

As the final curtain fell, the theater known for hosting the Oscars erupted in a lengthy standing ovation.

\n

"What I saw tonight isn't just Chinese culture, it's universal. In today's world, art remains one of the most powerful forces for healing and fostering connection between nations," Allen said.

\n

renali@chinadailyusa.com

\n

", @@ -5038,28 +4906,6 @@ "hash": "f731f15fa7b5aed9f3d8bb8a7a8696fa", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - South Korean lawmakers question 'failed' tariff deal", - "description": "

South Korean lawmakers on Wednesday questioned the government's recent trade deal with the United States, calling it a "failed "agreement that erodes the country's advantage.

\n

"As a result of this tariff negotiation, the effects of the US-South Korea free trade agreement have disappeared," said Lee In-sun, a member of the opposition People Power Party, during a session of the National Assembly.

\n

Under the original free trade agreement, South Korean exports to the US benefited from near-zero tariffs. However, following the new deal, South Korea now faces the same rate of 15 percent as Japan, which previously enjoyed a 2.5 percent rate, Lee was quoted as saying by the Chosun Biz.

\n

In addition to the blanket tariffs, South Korean automobiles will also be subjected to sector-specific duties of 15 percent — up from zero — bringing them in line with tariffs now applied to products from the European Union and Japan.

\n

Yoon Young-seok, another member of the People Power Party, said the outcome of the negotiations had led South Korea to lose its advantage over competitors completely.

\n

Also on Wednesday, South Korea's HD Hyundai Heavy Industries secured a maintenance, repair and overhaul project for a US Navy cargo ship, which is expected to be completed and delivered in November.

\n

The deal, the first of its kind, came after the South Korean government pledged a $350 billion special strategic industry cooperation fund to support investments for the US, including $150 billion under the "Make America Shipbuilding Great Again" initiative to revive the US shipbuilding industry.

\n

In return, the US has agreed to lower the tariffs on South Korean exports to 15 percent, down from the 25 percent rate previously announced by US President Donald Trump.

\n

While the initiative is expected to increase the influence of South Korean shipbuilders in the US market, some observers expressed concerns about how much progress can be made within the remaining three years of Trump's term, as well as the lack of clarity surrounding the remaining $200 billion in pledged investment beyond the shipbuilding initiative.

\n

Discrepancies in explanations between the two sides regarding key issues — such as revenue distribution from the cooperation fund — have also sparked discussions.

\n

For example, US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick claimed that 90 percent of profits from South Korea's investment in the US will benefit US citizens, a statement that South Korea has disputed.

\n

Hollowing out base

\n

Yoo Myung-hee, a former trade minister and now a professor in the Graduate School of International Studies at Seoul National University, warned that investments in the US could hollow out South Korea's domestic manufacturing base.

\n

"It is more important than ever for the South Korean government to support domestic industry through regulatory reform and enhance labor flexibility," she said, as reported by the Korea JoongAng Daily.

\n

Lee Eun-chang, a research fellow at the Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade, told KBS News, "Given the large scale of the fund, we need to divide the role effectively."

\n

A severe shortage of personnel and facilities in the US also poses a challenge to bilateral cooperation.

\n

In addition, with a summit between South Korean and US leaders approaching, experts have raised concerns that security issues may also be on the agenda. Washington has demanded that Seoul increase its defense budget to 5 percent of GDP.

\n

kelly@chinadailyapac.com

\n

", - "content": "

South Korean lawmakers on Wednesday questioned the government's recent trade deal with the United States, calling it a "failed "agreement that erodes the country's advantage.

\n

"As a result of this tariff negotiation, the effects of the US-South Korea free trade agreement have disappeared," said Lee In-sun, a member of the opposition People Power Party, during a session of the National Assembly.

\n

Under the original free trade agreement, South Korean exports to the US benefited from near-zero tariffs. However, following the new deal, South Korea now faces the same rate of 15 percent as Japan, which previously enjoyed a 2.5 percent rate, Lee was quoted as saying by the Chosun Biz.

\n

In addition to the blanket tariffs, South Korean automobiles will also be subjected to sector-specific duties of 15 percent — up from zero — bringing them in line with tariffs now applied to products from the European Union and Japan.

\n

Yoon Young-seok, another member of the People Power Party, said the outcome of the negotiations had led South Korea to lose its advantage over competitors completely.

\n

Also on Wednesday, South Korea's HD Hyundai Heavy Industries secured a maintenance, repair and overhaul project for a US Navy cargo ship, which is expected to be completed and delivered in November.

\n

The deal, the first of its kind, came after the South Korean government pledged a $350 billion special strategic industry cooperation fund to support investments for the US, including $150 billion under the "Make America Shipbuilding Great Again" initiative to revive the US shipbuilding industry.

\n

In return, the US has agreed to lower the tariffs on South Korean exports to 15 percent, down from the 25 percent rate previously announced by US President Donald Trump.

\n

While the initiative is expected to increase the influence of South Korean shipbuilders in the US market, some observers expressed concerns about how much progress can be made within the remaining three years of Trump's term, as well as the lack of clarity surrounding the remaining $200 billion in pledged investment beyond the shipbuilding initiative.

\n

Discrepancies in explanations between the two sides regarding key issues — such as revenue distribution from the cooperation fund — have also sparked discussions.

\n

For example, US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick claimed that 90 percent of profits from South Korea's investment in the US will benefit US citizens, a statement that South Korea has disputed.

\n

Hollowing out base

\n

Yoo Myung-hee, a former trade minister and now a professor in the Graduate School of International Studies at Seoul National University, warned that investments in the US could hollow out South Korea's domestic manufacturing base.

\n

"It is more important than ever for the South Korean government to support domestic industry through regulatory reform and enhance labor flexibility," she said, as reported by the Korea JoongAng Daily.

\n

Lee Eun-chang, a research fellow at the Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade, told KBS News, "Given the large scale of the fund, we need to divide the role effectively."

\n

A severe shortage of personnel and facilities in the US also poses a challenge to bilateral cooperation.

\n

In addition, with a summit between South Korean and US leaders approaching, experts have raised concerns that security issues may also be on the agenda. Washington has demanded that Seoul increase its defense budget to 5 percent of GDP.

\n

kelly@chinadailyapac.com

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_011_6893b622ed50ccabe15170e9.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2658b7756808f4baeaceace190305fcb", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "011WORLD - Mud and mayhem", "description": "

A massive mudslide and flash floods ravage Dharali village in Uttarakhand State, India, on Tuesday, killing at least four people and leaving around 50 missing. On Wednesday, rescuers scoured the debris-strewn state in a desperate search for survivors.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", @@ -5082,28 +4928,6 @@ "hash": "2eb67868c939ac9a5d2d8feacaa0e825", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Bangladesh set to hold elections in Feb 2026", - "description": "

Bangladesh's decision to hold national elections in February signals the country's intent to usher in a "New Bangladesh" amid political and economic challenges, analysts say.

\n

The announcement was made by interim government Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus on Tuesday night, marking the anniversary of the July Uprising that toppled the previous government.

\n

"On behalf of the interim government, I will write to the chief election commissioner, requesting that the Election Commission arrange the national election in February 2026, before Ramadan," Yunus said. The Islamic holy month is set to begin on Feb 17 or 18.

\n

"We're beginning the transition toward handing over power to an elected government," he said. "Please pray that the election is held peacefully and smoothly, and that every citizen of this country can contribute to building a 'New Bangladesh' successfully."

\n

The vision for "New Bangladesh", as outlined in Yunus' July Declaration, includes a democratic state founded on the rule of law, human rights and moral values — free from corruption and exploitation.

\n

Yunus took oath as head of the interim government on Aug 8 last year, two days after the president dissolved the parliament in the wake of weekslong student-led protests that culminated in the resignation of prime minister Sheikh Hasina.

\n

Abul Kalam Azad Majumder, deputy press secretary to the chief adviser, said the law and order situation was chaotic when the interim government assumed power.

\n

"Thanks to the cooperation of all political parties, the government managed to get through the difficult times and keep the country united."

\n

Since taking office, the interim government has established 15 reform commissions and carried out key reforms across various sectors, though "challenges still persist", Majumder said. "But the government is confident that, with the support of all, it will be able to overcome those challenges and organize a free and fair election in the coming February."

\n

Objectives achieved

\n

Fazle Elahi Akbar, chairman of the Foundation for Strategic and Development Studies, a think tank in Bangladesh, said the interim government has achieved two key objectives.

\n

First, it has stabilized the economy, ensured timely debt servicing, and nearly doubled the country's foreign exchange reserves to $30 billion, he said. Second, inflation has also stabilized, he added.

\n

In his address, Yunus said controlling inflation had been one of the biggest challenges. The fragile economy, compounded by last year's severe floods, had pushed inflation close to 14 percent. That figure has since been halved and could come down to 6 percent by December, he said.

\n

Shahab Enam Khan, a professor of international relations at Bangladesh University of Professionals, also praised the efforts to curb inflation.

\n

Despite numerous obstacles, the interim government has made "notable progress in a brief period, particularly in enhancing the banking sector and improving macroeconomic governance", he said.

\n

There is a growing national consensus on the importance of returning to electoral democracy, he added. However, other observers noted a trend of political polarization, with parties expected to seek alliances in election strategies.

\n

Salahuddin Ahmed, a member of the National Standing Committee of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, welcomed the recent developments.

\n

"We welcome the July Declaration and the commitment to hold elections in February," he was quoted by the Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha news agency as saying.

\n

Xinhua contributed to this story.

\n

Contact the writers at vivienxu@chinadailyapac.com

\n

", - "content": "

Bangladesh's decision to hold national elections in February signals the country's intent to usher in a "New Bangladesh" amid political and economic challenges, analysts say.

\n

The announcement was made by interim government Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus on Tuesday night, marking the anniversary of the July Uprising that toppled the previous government.

\n

"On behalf of the interim government, I will write to the chief election commissioner, requesting that the Election Commission arrange the national election in February 2026, before Ramadan," Yunus said. The Islamic holy month is set to begin on Feb 17 or 18.

\n

"We're beginning the transition toward handing over power to an elected government," he said. "Please pray that the election is held peacefully and smoothly, and that every citizen of this country can contribute to building a 'New Bangladesh' successfully."

\n

The vision for "New Bangladesh", as outlined in Yunus' July Declaration, includes a democratic state founded on the rule of law, human rights and moral values — free from corruption and exploitation.

\n

Yunus took oath as head of the interim government on Aug 8 last year, two days after the president dissolved the parliament in the wake of weekslong student-led protests that culminated in the resignation of prime minister Sheikh Hasina.

\n

Abul Kalam Azad Majumder, deputy press secretary to the chief adviser, said the law and order situation was chaotic when the interim government assumed power.

\n

"Thanks to the cooperation of all political parties, the government managed to get through the difficult times and keep the country united."

\n

Since taking office, the interim government has established 15 reform commissions and carried out key reforms across various sectors, though "challenges still persist", Majumder said. "But the government is confident that, with the support of all, it will be able to overcome those challenges and organize a free and fair election in the coming February."

\n

Objectives achieved

\n

Fazle Elahi Akbar, chairman of the Foundation for Strategic and Development Studies, a think tank in Bangladesh, said the interim government has achieved two key objectives.

\n

First, it has stabilized the economy, ensured timely debt servicing, and nearly doubled the country's foreign exchange reserves to $30 billion, he said. Second, inflation has also stabilized, he added.

\n

In his address, Yunus said controlling inflation had been one of the biggest challenges. The fragile economy, compounded by last year's severe floods, had pushed inflation close to 14 percent. That figure has since been halved and could come down to 6 percent by December, he said.

\n

Shahab Enam Khan, a professor of international relations at Bangladesh University of Professionals, also praised the efforts to curb inflation.

\n

Despite numerous obstacles, the interim government has made "notable progress in a brief period, particularly in enhancing the banking sector and improving macroeconomic governance", he said.

\n

There is a growing national consensus on the importance of returning to electoral democracy, he added. However, other observers noted a trend of political polarization, with parties expected to seek alliances in election strategies.

\n

Salahuddin Ahmed, a member of the National Standing Committee of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, welcomed the recent developments.

\n

"We welcome the July Declaration and the commitment to hold elections in February," he was quoted by the Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha news agency as saying.

\n

Xinhua contributed to this story.

\n

Contact the writers at vivienxu@chinadailyapac.com

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_011_6893b633ed50ccabe15170ed.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e874fda05c36f2e575779e32bfeb088f", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "012WORLD - UK-France migrant returns deal takes effect", "description": "

The United Kingdom began implementing its new "one-for-one" migrant return agreement with France on Wednesday, enabling exchanges of illegal arrivals for legitimate asylum-seekers with British ties.

\n

The European Commission-approved initiative marks the first such bilateral return arrangement between the two countries, with both sides emphasizing their role in deterring dangerous Channel crossings.

\n

The plan marks a key initiative in UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer's strategy to combat illegal migration amid rising political pressure.

\n

Starmer and France's President Emmanuel Macron announced the "one in, one out" agreement last month as part of wider efforts.

\n

For each person returned under the new deal, the UK will accept an equal number of eligible migrants through legal channels, provided they meet security requirements and have not previously attempted Channel crossings.

\n

UK government sources had said previously that the new agreement would involve about 50 returns a week, or 2,600 a year.

\n

UK Home Secretary Yvette Cooper said on Tuesday that there are no set limits on the number of migrants to be exchanged under the new bilateral agreement.

\n

Wider strategy

\n

Despite criticism that the program's scale will mean it has only a limited deterrent effect, Cooper insisted the French agreement forms just one component of a wider government strategy.

\n

Other government measures target smugglers through sanctions, tackle social media recruitment, and work with food delivery companies to prevent illegal employment, reported Reuters.

\n

Speaking to ITV News, Cooper declined to estimate the number of migrants facing return to France.

\n

She said: "There's no specified number agreed as part of the overall program, because we want to build it and we want to test it.

\n

"This is a pilot program. We expect it to build over time and we want to increase the numbers, but we need to test the processes, because this has never happened before."

\n

Speaking to Sky News, she added: "The principle says, frankly, if you arrive here on a small boat, you have paid thousands of pounds to a criminal people smuggler actually, you should be being returned, that money should be lost … and we should be taking those who have applied lawfully who've been through security checks."

\n

France's Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau posted on X that disrupting people smuggling operations is the "clear objective" of the new agreement.

\n

More than 25,000 people have reached the UK by small boats this year so far, despite Starmer's pledge to "smash the gangs" of smugglers and reduce arrivals.

\n

Tensions have escalated across England as both pro — and anti-immigration groups staged protests at hotels housing asylum-seekers in recent weeks.

\n

jonathan@mail.chinadailyuk.com

\n

", @@ -5126,28 +4950,6 @@ "hash": "caa54930394a40c5aa8052afd9186274", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - Rare bloom", - "description": "

Visitors view a blooming titan arum, also known as the corpse flower, which has blossomed for the first time in four years, at the Warsaw University Botanic Garden in Warsaw, Poland, on Tuesday.

\n

", - "content": "

Visitors view a blooming titan arum, also known as the corpse flower, which has blossomed for the first time in four years, at the Warsaw University Botanic Garden in Warsaw, Poland, on Tuesday.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_012_6893b644ed50ccabe15170f1.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e228d0e93499097326ef419b99423743", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "012WORLD - Overseas communities mourn historian Hsu", "description": "

Overseas Chinese communities in the United States on Monday deplored the passing of renowned historian Hsu Cho-yun, professor emeritus of history and sociology at the University of Pittsburgh, calling his perpetual efforts to amplify Chinese culture overseas "irreplaceable."

\n

Hsu, born in 1930 in Xiamen, Fujian province, spent his childhood in areas along the Yangtze River before leaving the Chinese mainland for Taiwan with his family in 1948. An ardent history enthusiast, Hsu completed his graduate education in Taiwan and the United States and taught in the history department at the Taiwan University.

\n

In the 1970s, Hsu migrated to the United States and accepted a full professorship at the University of Pittsburgh, where he specialized in ancient Chinese social and cultural history. Over the years, his research and publications centered around the essence of Chinese culture, fostering exchanges between the West and China, and garnering his preeminent academic status.

\n

"Hsu embodies the altruistic spirit of old-school Chinese scholars," said Rose He, an advocate for peaceful reunification between Taiwan and the Chinese mainland. "He was among the first group of Western scholars to orchestrate collaborations with universities and institutions in China soon after 1979, when the China-US relationship was normalized."

\n

Specifically, he was a visiting professor at Nanjing University, where he gave very enlightening lectures to students and young scholars.

\n

"Hsu is an exemplary representative of our Taiwan compatriots who deeply love the motherland," said Zhang Jingjing, a founding member of the San Francisco-based China Peaceful Unification Western America. "He spares no effort to promote China, Chinese culture; He has always taken pride in being Chinese, through his lectures, his scholarly work, his words and deeds. I guess that's why Hsu once said: 'What concerns China concerns me.'"

\n

For Dong Xudong, a community leader in northern California who majored in Chinese history, what impressed him the most was Hsu's intense longing and heartfelt nostalgia for the motherland.

\n

"We lament the passing of professor Hsu, hoping that the cause of peaceful reunification across the Taiwan Strait can be achieved soon," said Dong.

\n

Profound homesickness

\n

"His profound homesickness has been manifest throughout his life after he left the Chinese mainland," said Dong. "Whoever shared the same experience as Hsu's would understand why he choked and paused for eight seconds in a broadcast interview." In early 2020, in a show when being asked about his unfulfilled dream, Hsu cited the famous prose of Lu You in the Song Dynasty (960-1279): "But what grieves me is not to have seen our land united."

\n

"We can feel his pain regarding his reflection on national identity, cross-Strait relations, and the national reunification," said Dong. "That also helps explain why Hsu had long planned to be buried next to his parents in his hometown in Wuxi, Jiangsu province. This equates to a lost child finally returning home."

\n

"My heart is overwhelmed with grief," said Dai Chi, a Taiwan compatriot who has been based in California and has been crafting cultural exchanges between China and the US for more than 30 years. Sharing similar childhood backgrounds, Dai resonates with Hsu's "lifelong yearning for national unity and the rejuvenation of China".

\n

Calling Hsu a "pillar or beam", Dai said Hsu has devoted his life to the cause of the nation. Though Hsu resided overseas, "his heart remained tied to China, deeply concerned with the greater good of our people. With history as his vessel and culture as his oar, he bridged East and West, blending past and present, transcending the role of a mere scholar to become a beacon for the nation and a torchbearer of culture," Dai added.

\n

Hsu's passing marks the curtain fall of an era, Dai said. "Though we may fall far short of his greatness, we must carry forward his will, continue his work, remain steadfast, and forge ahead through thorns and brambles."

\n

junechang@chinadailyusa.com

\n

", @@ -5170,28 +4972,6 @@ "hash": "9ff16fdb147de26698c053731be13b7e", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Manufacturing upgrades prioritized", - "description": "

Chinese financial authorities and institutions are likely to step up coordinated efforts to amplify support for manufacturing upgrades as part of the country's broader commitment to advancing new quality productive forces, analysts said on Wednesday.

\n

They commented after the People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, released a guideline on Tuesday regarding amplifying financial support for new industrialization, together with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and five other central government departments.

\n

The guideline, containing 18 sets of specific measures, said the country aims to develop a financial system by 2027 that is more effective in supporting the high-end, intelligent and green development of the manufacturing sector.

\n

"A targeted and differentiated approach shall be maintained, combining support with restrictions, to accelerate the industrial sector's move toward mid-to-high end, while preventing excessive competition," the guideline said, adding that by 2027, the number and scale of bond issuances by manufacturers will see continuous growth, while equity financing will be significantly enhanced, fully meeting the effective credit demand from manufacturers.

\n

The guideline was released after a top-level meeting last week called for efforts to accelerate the cultivation of emerging pillar industries with global competitiveness and promote the deep integration and development of sci-tech and industrial innovation.

\n

Liu Dian, an associate research fellow at Fudan University's China Institute, said: "New industrialization is not just about the expansion of manufacturing, but about upgrading toward greater sophistication, intelligence and sustainability. This requires the financial system to shift from supporting the manufacturing sector expanding in size to helping the sector optimize its structure and control risks, and to build a financial supply mechanism that is more adaptive to these requirements."

\n

According to the guideline, financial products will become more diversified, and various instruments — such as loans, bonds, equity and insurance — will be more closely coordinated and integrated under the premise of effectively preventing cross-sector financial risks.

\n

Eligible enterprises in emerging industries — including next-generation information technology, basic and industrial software, intelligent and connected vehicles, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, spatiotemporal information, commercial aerospace, biopharmaceuticals, cybersecurity and data security — will be supported in raising funds through the multitiered capital market.

\n

Looking ahead, Liu said overcoming bottlenecks of key technologies and ensuring the security of industrial and supply chains are likely to be the focus of the stepped-up financial support.

\n

Encouraging more participation of long-term capital is essential to help address challenges such as the difficulty of translating scientific research into commercial applications, he said, adding that refinements in rules are needed to guide long-term investment in future industries, enabling greater risk tolerance and acceptance of delayed returns.

\n

The guideline said that long-term capital — including government investment funds, State-owned enterprise funds and insurance companies — will be encouraged to accelerate investment in future industries such as manufacturing, information, materials, energy, space and health.

\n

It also called for leveraging structural monetary policy tools to encourage medium and long-term financing from banks to overcome technological bottlenecks and develop critical products in key sectors, such as integrated circuits, medical equipment, servers, instruments and measurement devices, basic software, industrial software and advanced materials.

\n

Dong Ximiao, chief researcher at Merchants Union Consumer Finance, said that the guideline will promote closer cooperation among financial institutions, regulators, industries and enterprises in areas such as policy formulation and talent development, thus enhancing the effectiveness of financial services for new industrialization.

\n

Dong added that the measures outlined in the guideline also form an important part of the financial sector's own efforts to accelerate structural adjustment.

\n

zhoulanxv@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Chinese financial authorities and institutions are likely to step up coordinated efforts to amplify support for manufacturing upgrades as part of the country's broader commitment to advancing new quality productive forces, analysts said on Wednesday.

\n

They commented after the People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, released a guideline on Tuesday regarding amplifying financial support for new industrialization, together with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and five other central government departments.

\n

The guideline, containing 18 sets of specific measures, said the country aims to develop a financial system by 2027 that is more effective in supporting the high-end, intelligent and green development of the manufacturing sector.

\n

"A targeted and differentiated approach shall be maintained, combining support with restrictions, to accelerate the industrial sector's move toward mid-to-high end, while preventing excessive competition," the guideline said, adding that by 2027, the number and scale of bond issuances by manufacturers will see continuous growth, while equity financing will be significantly enhanced, fully meeting the effective credit demand from manufacturers.

\n

The guideline was released after a top-level meeting last week called for efforts to accelerate the cultivation of emerging pillar industries with global competitiveness and promote the deep integration and development of sci-tech and industrial innovation.

\n

Liu Dian, an associate research fellow at Fudan University's China Institute, said: "New industrialization is not just about the expansion of manufacturing, but about upgrading toward greater sophistication, intelligence and sustainability. This requires the financial system to shift from supporting the manufacturing sector expanding in size to helping the sector optimize its structure and control risks, and to build a financial supply mechanism that is more adaptive to these requirements."

\n

According to the guideline, financial products will become more diversified, and various instruments — such as loans, bonds, equity and insurance — will be more closely coordinated and integrated under the premise of effectively preventing cross-sector financial risks.

\n

Eligible enterprises in emerging industries — including next-generation information technology, basic and industrial software, intelligent and connected vehicles, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, spatiotemporal information, commercial aerospace, biopharmaceuticals, cybersecurity and data security — will be supported in raising funds through the multitiered capital market.

\n

Looking ahead, Liu said overcoming bottlenecks of key technologies and ensuring the security of industrial and supply chains are likely to be the focus of the stepped-up financial support.

\n

Encouraging more participation of long-term capital is essential to help address challenges such as the difficulty of translating scientific research into commercial applications, he said, adding that refinements in rules are needed to guide long-term investment in future industries, enabling greater risk tolerance and acceptance of delayed returns.

\n

The guideline said that long-term capital — including government investment funds, State-owned enterprise funds and insurance companies — will be encouraged to accelerate investment in future industries such as manufacturing, information, materials, energy, space and health.

\n

It also called for leveraging structural monetary policy tools to encourage medium and long-term financing from banks to overcome technological bottlenecks and develop critical products in key sectors, such as integrated circuits, medical equipment, servers, instruments and measurement devices, basic software, industrial software and advanced materials.

\n

Dong Ximiao, chief researcher at Merchants Union Consumer Finance, said that the guideline will promote closer cooperation among financial institutions, regulators, industries and enterprises in areas such as policy formulation and talent development, thus enhancing the effectiveness of financial services for new industrialization.

\n

Dong added that the measures outlined in the guideline also form an important part of the financial sector's own efforts to accelerate structural adjustment.

\n

zhoulanxv@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_013_6893b654ed50ccabe15170f5.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "7dbc2e2062b9b773a21e80c0632afd66", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "013BUSINESS - Luxury lineup", "description": "

Hongqi brand cars are on display at a weeklong international automobile expo that opened in Harbin, Northeast China's Heilongjiang province, on Tuesday. Hongqi is the high-end brand of Changchun, Jilin province-based State-owned automaker China FAW Group.

\n

", @@ -5214,28 +4994,6 @@ "hash": "fb952c24cca7183f1d64cced0ef1220f", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Rail logistics spurs China-Nepal trade", - "description": "

A freight train carrying 18 40-foot containers loaded with 486 metric tons of goods arrived at Shigatse West Station in the Xizang autonomous region recently, marking another milestone in China-Nepal trade cooperation, said China Railway Qinghai-Xizang Group.

\n

The shipment, including curtains, hardware accessories, shoes, hats and general merchandise, was unloaded before being transported by road to Nepal via Shigatse International Land Port and Zhangmu Port.

\n

The smooth delivery not only highlights the expanding variety of products in China-Nepal trade, but also underscores the efficiency of cross-border railway logistics channels connecting China and South Asian nations, injecting fresh momentum into regional economic prosperity.

\n

Since the deepening of the Belt and Road Initiative, railway logistics has emerged as a "golden channel "for China-Nepal trade. Thanks to the transport mode's efficiency, stability and cost-effectiveness, more commodities — such as bulk grains, new energy vehicles and daily necessities — are now shipped to Shigatse via the Qinghai-Xizang and Lhasa-Shigatse railways before being exported to South Asian markets.

\n

This has significantly shortened overland journeys from China's coastal areas to South Asia, giving enterprises an edge in tapping foreign markets.

\n

Shigatse Railway Freight Yard, a key node in the trade network, has upgraded its operations in recent years by optimizing loading schedules, improving warehouses and streamlining multimodal transport links.

\n

These efforts have boosted efficiency and cut logistics costs, turning the yard into a vital "transfer station" and "accelerator" for China-Nepal trade, and providing round-the-clock support for bilateral economic cooperation.

\n

Geng Liuyan, head of the freight yard, said there is a growing volume and diversity of goods transported to Nepal via Shigatse, ranging from building materials to daily necessities.

\n

"Cross-border cargo volume has seen steady annual growth, and this 18-container shipment is a vivid example of our diversified trade development," said Geng.

\n

Wang Fei, head of Golmud Longrui Trading Co, expressed satisfaction with the services.

\n

Since starting exports via the yard in 2025, his company has benefited from tailored logistics solutions.

\n

"This year, the railway department has tailored a logistics solution specifically for us, taking into account the characteristics of our diverse range of goods, high stacking requirements and strict safety standards, making it possible for various types of goods to be exported collectively," Wang said, adding that daily necessities like curtains, hardware accessories and other goods are highly favored by consumers in Nepal.

\n

As China-Nepal trade expands, China Railway Qinghai-Xizang Group is on its way to building a professional team and extensive services network to strengthen Shigatse's role as a hub, supporting Xizang in becoming an open highland facing South Asia.

\n

Contact the writers at palden_nyima@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

A freight train carrying 18 40-foot containers loaded with 486 metric tons of goods arrived at Shigatse West Station in the Xizang autonomous region recently, marking another milestone in China-Nepal trade cooperation, said China Railway Qinghai-Xizang Group.

\n

The shipment, including curtains, hardware accessories, shoes, hats and general merchandise, was unloaded before being transported by road to Nepal via Shigatse International Land Port and Zhangmu Port.

\n

The smooth delivery not only highlights the expanding variety of products in China-Nepal trade, but also underscores the efficiency of cross-border railway logistics channels connecting China and South Asian nations, injecting fresh momentum into regional economic prosperity.

\n

Since the deepening of the Belt and Road Initiative, railway logistics has emerged as a "golden channel "for China-Nepal trade. Thanks to the transport mode's efficiency, stability and cost-effectiveness, more commodities — such as bulk grains, new energy vehicles and daily necessities — are now shipped to Shigatse via the Qinghai-Xizang and Lhasa-Shigatse railways before being exported to South Asian markets.

\n

This has significantly shortened overland journeys from China's coastal areas to South Asia, giving enterprises an edge in tapping foreign markets.

\n

Shigatse Railway Freight Yard, a key node in the trade network, has upgraded its operations in recent years by optimizing loading schedules, improving warehouses and streamlining multimodal transport links.

\n

These efforts have boosted efficiency and cut logistics costs, turning the yard into a vital "transfer station" and "accelerator" for China-Nepal trade, and providing round-the-clock support for bilateral economic cooperation.

\n

Geng Liuyan, head of the freight yard, said there is a growing volume and diversity of goods transported to Nepal via Shigatse, ranging from building materials to daily necessities.

\n

"Cross-border cargo volume has seen steady annual growth, and this 18-container shipment is a vivid example of our diversified trade development," said Geng.

\n

Wang Fei, head of Golmud Longrui Trading Co, expressed satisfaction with the services.

\n

Since starting exports via the yard in 2025, his company has benefited from tailored logistics solutions.

\n

"This year, the railway department has tailored a logistics solution specifically for us, taking into account the characteristics of our diverse range of goods, high stacking requirements and strict safety standards, making it possible for various types of goods to be exported collectively," Wang said, adding that daily necessities like curtains, hardware accessories and other goods are highly favored by consumers in Nepal.

\n

As China-Nepal trade expands, China Railway Qinghai-Xizang Group is on its way to building a professional team and extensive services network to strengthen Shigatse's role as a hub, supporting Xizang in becoming an open highland facing South Asia.

\n

Contact the writers at palden_nyima@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_013_6893b665ed50ccabe15170f9.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f1b6c46e6552cada7510ccac42699ef7", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "013BUSINESS - AI roadmap key to staving off challenges", "description": "

It is crucial to promote a comprehensive roadmap for the development of artificial intelligence that prioritizes secure innovation, as AI is expected to bring new challenges, industry experts and company executives said on Wednesday.

\n

Luo Laijun, vice-chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, said: "Healthy AI development demands innovation as the primary driver, security as the nonnegotiable baseline, and universal benefit as our core value."

\n

Luo made the comments at the 13th Internet Security Conference in Beijing on Wednesday.

\n

He called upon private enterprises to actively strengthen national cybersecurity ecosystems and participate in constructing end-to-end governance frameworks spanning technology research, practical implementation and security protocols.

\n

Luo emphasized that developing internationally recognized standards would establish essential "safety belts" for the industry's sustainable advancement, urging companies to embrace their roles as "promoters, builders, and guardians" of digital security.

\n

Echoing this imperative, Zhao Zhiguo, former chief engineer at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, described the integration of AI and cybersecurity as an unavoidable responsibility rather than an optional strategy.

\n

"This fusion represents our era's defining challenge," Zhao said, stressing the critical need for "deep industrial integration and mutual empowerment" between sectors.

\n

He advocated for collaborative governance mechanisms to unify security capabilities across the technological landscape, framing this synergy as essential for national resilience.

\n

Zhou Hongyi, founder of Chinese internet enterprise 360 Security Group, delivered a pivotal critique of the limitations of generative AI, noting that despite remarkable advances, "powerful models alone remain insufficient tools".

\n

He said foundational models lack executive capability.

\n

"Without operational 'hands and feet', they cannot complete real-world tasks — risking their status as sophisticated toys rather than true productivity engines."

\n

Zhou positioned AI agents as the inevitable evolutionary breakthrough, explaining their unique capacity to "comprehend objectives, strategize actions, utilize digital tools, and deliver complete solutions."

\n

His company responded to this gap with the launch of an "agent factory", an accessible platform allowing enterprises to create customized AI agents using natural language commands without programming expertise.

\n

Zhou issued a stark warning about emerging cybersecurity vulnerabilities accelerated by agent technology. "While the global shortage of security experts persists, we now confront 'agent hackers' — individual attackers commanding hundreds of AI agents to launch automated assaults at unprecedented scale," he cautioned.

\n

In response, 360 Security Group has introduced security-specific agents designed to replicate human expert capabilities. "By equipping our security brain with operational limbs," Zhou explained, "we achieve qualitative breakthroughs in threat response — effectively cloning elite analysts' decision-making prowess."

\n

masi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -5258,28 +5016,6 @@ "hash": "b69eb2eff502ff2a59c3466dd723de4b", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - Jiangsu ramps ups efforts to attract more MNCs", - "description": "

A drone image shows a section along the Haimen-Taicang Yangtze River conduit, a trans-river road being built by State builders such as China Railway 24th Bureau Group Corp to link Nantong's Haimen with Suzhou's Taicang in Jiangsu province.

\n\n

NANJING — For Franz Decker, a senior executive at BMW Group, China's rapid advances in artificial intelligence represent a crucial engine of the auto giant's global digital transformation.

\n

In July, the German automaker inaugurated its first information technology center in China — and its largest in Asia — in Nanjing, Jiangsu province. The facility is designed to harness cutting-edge technologies, including AI, to provide digital solutions across BMW's global production, sales and after-sales networks.

\n

"By joining forces with China's innovation ecosystem, we aim to propel BMW Group's digital transformation both in China and globally," Decker said.

\n

"China obviously is at the forefront of a lot of innovations in IT and Nanjing is our gateway to this innovation here in China."

\n

Foreign firms are anchoring themselves more deeply in China's smart manufacturing landscape.

\n

On July 30, software giant Dassault Systemes launched its new Nanjing-based subsidiary. With 20 years of experience in the Chinese market and about 60,000 local clients, the company is expanding its footprint to offer software-as-a-service platforms for digital manufacturing.

\n

Initially targeting smart manufacturing and the steel industry, the new entity aims to gradually extend services to aerospace, biopharmaceuticals and other high-tech sectors, according to the French company.

\n

"High-end equipment manufacturing and aerospace industries in Nanjing are growing rapidly," said Xu Feng, vice-mayor of Nanjing. "Demand for the digital transformation of Chinese manufacturing enterprises and Dassault Systemes' technological strengths have formed a natural complementarity."

\n

As one of China's economic powerhouses, Jiangsu, located in the Yangtze River Delta region where supportive infrastructure has been upgraded at a historic pace, is ramping up transformation, attracting steady high-end foreign investment, especially in headquarters, research and development and advanced manufacturing projects.

\n

Among a series of plans to further improve its business environment and boost its attractiveness among corporations, the province is facilitating links among its cities and with neighboring regions with a slew of infrastructure projects, such as a major trans-river road link beneath China's longest river, namely the Haimen-Taicang Yangtze River Tunnel, connecting Nantong's Haimen with Suzhou's Taicang.

\n

Data show that in the first half, Jiangsu attracted $11.54 billion in actual foreign investment, maintaining its lead among Chinese provincial-level regions.

\n

Samson Khaou, executive vice-president of Dassault Systemes, attributed the company's growth in China to a long-standing commitment to local integration. "The reason why we have grown to this level is because we are adhering to the 'In China, For China, With China' policy."

\n

"This helps us to really bring the best practices from around the world to enable the digital transformation of the Chinese industry and here in Jiangsu," Khaou added.

\n

A recent survey by the French Chamber of Commerce in China found that 60 percent of French companies have operated in the country for over a decade, highlighting strong long-term confidence. Furthermore, 25 percent of those firms plan to boost their investment in China by 2025, focusing especially on high-end manufacturing and industrial digitization.

\n

New policy measures are fueling this trend. A recent circular from the National Development and Reform Commission and other ministries outlined fresh incentives to encourage foreign firms to reinvest in China.

\n

Strong local performance continues to drive foreign firms' growing presence in China. At Bosch and Siemens' smart washing machine factory in Jiangsu, supported by 5G and the internet of things, a new unit rolls off the production line every 24 seconds.

\n

"We have always been deeply committed to the Chinese market," said Simon Song, president of BSH Home Appliances Greater China. "Over the next six years, we plan to invest more than 3 billion yuan ($417.3 million) here in R&D alone."

\n

", - "content": "

A drone image shows a section along the Haimen-Taicang Yangtze River conduit, a trans-river road being built by State builders such as China Railway 24th Bureau Group Corp to link Nantong's Haimen with Suzhou's Taicang in Jiangsu province.

\n\n

NANJING — For Franz Decker, a senior executive at BMW Group, China's rapid advances in artificial intelligence represent a crucial engine of the auto giant's global digital transformation.

\n

In July, the German automaker inaugurated its first information technology center in China — and its largest in Asia — in Nanjing, Jiangsu province. The facility is designed to harness cutting-edge technologies, including AI, to provide digital solutions across BMW's global production, sales and after-sales networks.

\n

"By joining forces with China's innovation ecosystem, we aim to propel BMW Group's digital transformation both in China and globally," Decker said.

\n

"China obviously is at the forefront of a lot of innovations in IT and Nanjing is our gateway to this innovation here in China."

\n

Foreign firms are anchoring themselves more deeply in China's smart manufacturing landscape.

\n

On July 30, software giant Dassault Systemes launched its new Nanjing-based subsidiary. With 20 years of experience in the Chinese market and about 60,000 local clients, the company is expanding its footprint to offer software-as-a-service platforms for digital manufacturing.

\n

Initially targeting smart manufacturing and the steel industry, the new entity aims to gradually extend services to aerospace, biopharmaceuticals and other high-tech sectors, according to the French company.

\n

"High-end equipment manufacturing and aerospace industries in Nanjing are growing rapidly," said Xu Feng, vice-mayor of Nanjing. "Demand for the digital transformation of Chinese manufacturing enterprises and Dassault Systemes' technological strengths have formed a natural complementarity."

\n

As one of China's economic powerhouses, Jiangsu, located in the Yangtze River Delta region where supportive infrastructure has been upgraded at a historic pace, is ramping up transformation, attracting steady high-end foreign investment, especially in headquarters, research and development and advanced manufacturing projects.

\n

Among a series of plans to further improve its business environment and boost its attractiveness among corporations, the province is facilitating links among its cities and with neighboring regions with a slew of infrastructure projects, such as a major trans-river road link beneath China's longest river, namely the Haimen-Taicang Yangtze River Tunnel, connecting Nantong's Haimen with Suzhou's Taicang.

\n

Data show that in the first half, Jiangsu attracted $11.54 billion in actual foreign investment, maintaining its lead among Chinese provincial-level regions.

\n

Samson Khaou, executive vice-president of Dassault Systemes, attributed the company's growth in China to a long-standing commitment to local integration. "The reason why we have grown to this level is because we are adhering to the 'In China, For China, With China' policy."

\n

"This helps us to really bring the best practices from around the world to enable the digital transformation of the Chinese industry and here in Jiangsu," Khaou added.

\n

A recent survey by the French Chamber of Commerce in China found that 60 percent of French companies have operated in the country for over a decade, highlighting strong long-term confidence. Furthermore, 25 percent of those firms plan to boost their investment in China by 2025, focusing especially on high-end manufacturing and industrial digitization.

\n

New policy measures are fueling this trend. A recent circular from the National Development and Reform Commission and other ministries outlined fresh incentives to encourage foreign firms to reinvest in China.

\n

Strong local performance continues to drive foreign firms' growing presence in China. At Bosch and Siemens' smart washing machine factory in Jiangsu, supported by 5G and the internet of things, a new unit rolls off the production line every 24 seconds.

\n

"We have always been deeply committed to the Chinese market," said Simon Song, president of BSH Home Appliances Greater China. "Over the next six years, we plan to invest more than 3 billion yuan ($417.3 million) here in R&D alone."

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_014_6893b677ed50ccabe15170fd.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "db8ae4d1cb1bb5e42b3d875eae9bfe02", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "014BUSINESS - Hema exits membership store biz", "description": "

Alibaba Group's grocery retail arm Hema, also known as Freshippo, has officially exited the membership store business, shuttering all Hema X locations as it pivots toward more profitable formats amid intensifying competition in China's retail market.

\n

Hema said that its Shanghai Senlan store, the last remaining Hema X location, will cease operations on Aug 31. The closure follows the shutdown of stores in Beijing; Suzhou and Nanjing of Jiangsu province in late July. After the Senlan store closure, Hema will no longer operate any stores under the membership model.

\n

Customers holding Hema X memberships — priced at 258 yuan ($35.9) annually for Gold and 658 yuan for Diamond — will be eligible for refunds or can transfer benefits to other Hema formats.

\n

The move signals the end of Hema's experiment with membership stores, which the company once positioned as a "second growth curve" akin to US membership giants Costco and Sam's Club.

\n

The first Hema X opened in Shanghai in October 2020. By October 2023, the format had expanded to 10 stores across key cities.

\n

Hema management made a strategic call earlier this year to concentrate resources on Freshippo and Hema NB (neighbor business), both of which are showing stronger growth momentum.

\n

In an internal letter at the end of 2024, Hema CEO Yan Xiaolei reaffirmed confidence in the company's Hema NB format, with a goal to expand to 300 stores in fiscal year 2025.

\n

According to Alibaba's latest annual report, Hema plans to deepen its presence in emerging cities and counties, with a focus on value-driven formats. The company's gross merchandise value surpassed 75 billion yuan in fiscal year 2025, and its adjusted earnings before interest, taxation and amortization turned positive for the first time. Freshippo now operates over 420 stores, with online orders contributing more than 60 percent of sales.

\n

Analysts said the collapse of Hema X highlights the challenges Chinese retailers face in replicating the US membership model.

\n

"Hema X charged membership fees, but it never truly validated a mature model," said Jason Yu, general manager of CTR Market Research. "It faced pressure from both global competitors like Sam's Club and domestic players, but lacked strong differentiation in product assortment and customer experience."

\n

While Sam's Club benefits from a global supply chain and robust local procurement, most Chinese entrants lack comparable sourcing and private-label development capabilities, said Yu.

\n

"Costco has started to localize its assortment, but the offering still leans heavily toward an American lifestyle that doesn't fully align with Chinese consumer habits," Yu said. "Omnichannel capabilities also remain weak — there's no front-end warehouse system to support fast delivery expectations."

\n

Hema's retreat from the warehouse format also reflects broader changes in Chinese consumer behavior, particularly among middle- and high-income shoppers.

\n

"High-income households still value product quality and freshness, but they've become increasingly rational," said Laura Liu, senior research analyst at market observer Mintel China. "We're seeing more of them shift toward fresh-product discount stores, which offer a better price-to-value balance."

\n

According to Mintel, shoppers are no longer loyal to a single retail format. Instead, they alternate between warehouse stores and discount channels depending on purchase scenarios. This crossover trend reflects a broad shift toward flexible, needs-based consumption.

\n

Hema is doubling down on its discount Hema NB format to capture this evolving demand.

\n

Consultancy Kantar Worldpanel data show that Hema NB boosted its penetration by 1.6 percentage points in eastern China during the first quarter of 2025, outpacing growth in traditional retail formats. Overall, Freshippo's reach grew 1.3 percentage points year-on-year in the first quarter.

\n

The company has also accelerated store openings, averaging one new location every five days in 2024.

\n

The NB format, focused on community-based stores offering aggressively priced fresh goods and snacks, has shown particular strength in town-level markets. In the first quarter, discount snack store penetration reached 18 percent, with southern and lower-tier regions seeing the fastest growth.

\n

"Consumers are seeking more value without compromising on quality," Liu said. "Discount retailers that deliver on both fronts are well-positioned to capture share in this new retail landscape."

\n

wangzhuoqiong@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -5302,28 +5038,6 @@ "hash": "15965b3035ea34fd5d89af8aa80048e6", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "016LIFE - Geeking out: Unleashing industrial tourism to celebrate China's ingenuity", - "description": "

Visitors enjoy themselves at Xiaomi's car plant in suburban Beijing in June.

\n

Obtaining an entrance pass to Xiaomi's car plant in suburban Beijing is like snagging front-row tickets to the world's hottest concert.

\n

"Application accepted!" Wang Shuang crowed, posting a screenshot on social media. "The last time I felt this giddy was when I landed a Taylor Swift concert ticket."

\n

Welcome to China's newest tourism craze — high-tech factories collaborating with ancient palaces and world-class museums to become must-see destinations.

\n

China has been the world's manufacturing powerhouse for years. Yet, in just the past two years, the robust rise of smart manufacturing has revolutionized the country's once-dreary, clang-and-hiss assembly lines into a cultural phenomenon known as the "industrial Disneyland".

\n

Chinese manufacturers aren't the ones who pioneered this factory fascination. France's Citroen ignited the trend in the 1950s, while Boeing and Toyota plants remain top draws in the United States and Japan.

\n

As the country's industrial prowess ascends from the lower rungs of the global supply chain to a technology-driven frontier, a profound shift has taken hold. An increasing number of Chinese people now celebrate mechanical ingenuity with reverence, as their pride in homegrown sectors flourishes.

\n

The registration page of Xiaomi, a headline-grabbing newcomer to the electric vehicle sector last year, was still live-ticking. Beside the tiny line that read "20 spots only", the counter read "4,060 already applied" as a scramble ensued to witness robotic arms assembling electric cars.

\n

Wang snagged that coveted ticket only after camping on the official website for days, finger tap-dancing like a twitchy trigger, until the confirmation flashed on the screen.

\n

Under the scorching sun, lucky visitor Wang stepped into the factory complex as scheduled. The two-hour journey felt like a tech-filled odyssey as she rode a shuttle that zipped through the six major workshops — stamping, large die-casting, body welding, painting, battery assembly, and final assembly.

\n

In her past experiences, factories caused claustrophobia, were dusty, and filled with workers in safety helmets. This time, she saw robotic arms using micron-level precision on the factory floor and AI-driven robots moving freely along planned routes to deliver battery cell components to their destinations.

\n

"It takes only 76 seconds to churn out a new car," Wang exclaims in amazement. "Faster than whipping up a latte."

\n

NIO, another domestic EV manufacturer, opened its "Second Advanced Manufacturing Base" to the public in October 2023. Visitors can tour the facility to observe robotic arms in action from an elevated corridor. In 2024, over 130,000 people visited the site, including 900 from overseas.

\n

The move to open production lines to the public came as China's new energy vehicles topped the global production and sales charts for nine consecutive years. Along with lithium batteries and photovoltaic products, they form China's "new export trio", showcasing the technological upgrades of "Made in China".

\n

Freya Zhang, a research analyst at the investment consulting firm Tech Buzz China, told the journal Wired that China's EV factory tour "offers a chance to not only see the production line up close, but also experience the human side of the brand".

\n

Beyond EVs, emerging tech hubs are also becoming pilgrimage sites. In Hangzhou, an innovation magnet in East China's Zhejiang province, robotics pioneers like Unitree Robotics draw curated tour groups.

\n

At the AG600 final assembly plant in the southern Chinese city of Zhuhai, Guangdong province, where China's premier airshow is hosted, a steady stream of visitors files through the country's only extensive special-mission aircraft production line open to the public.

\n

The AG600 line attracts roughly 40,000 visitors a year, with open-day slots nearly booked out to a crowd dominated by the younger generations. The domestically developed amphibious aircraft, which has entered mass production, can swiftly shuttle between water sources and fire sites, making it a powerful tool for firefighting.

\n

Industry tourism destinations are also emerging from unexpected origins — waste treatment plants. Not far from Zhuhai, Shenzhen, an economic hub also in Guangdong, welcomes visitors to four such "eco parks".

\n

One social platform user from Xiaohongshu (RedNote) posted about their visit: "The true spectacle lies in the industrial-scale choreography of the facility's central sorting hall, where a colossal hydraulic claw, operating with uncanny precision, plunges into mountains of refuse and sorts recyclables. It provides a sense of satisfaction akin to that of playing a claw crane game."

\n

China hosts over 40 percent of the world's "lighthouse factories", which represent the highest level of global intelligent manufacturing. More assembly lines have been digitally transformed, creating an ideal foundation for transforming humans on factory floors into a cultural canvas.

\n

More Chinese cities have made industrial tourism their new growth engine. In February, Beijing vowed to establish five national industrial-tourism demonstration bases by 2027 to become leading destinations by 2029.

\n

The city's tourism blueprint includes opening high-level autonomous driving scenarios, rocket institutes, a low-altitude economy, and green energy routes, while inviting research institutions to grant public access to select labs and assembly halls.

\n

Local governments are also looking to outfit industrial tourism with next-generation stagecraft. Shanghai is set to weave large language models, the metaverse and blockchain into richer cultural narratives. Hunan province in Central China will deploy AR, VR, AI, 5G, 3D cinema, and holography to build immersive worlds.

\n

"Industrial tourism is a nexus where secondary and tertiary industries converge," says Chen Wei, an expert from Tsinghua University. "It can fuel consumption, expand domestic demand, and promote industrial science education."

\n

Among the facilities listed as national industrial tourism demonstration bases are the aerospace supercomputing center in the island province of Hainan and the Zhuzhou electric locomotive production line in Hunan province, according to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

\n

"Fast-tracking industrial tourism is a strategic move in building a modern industrial system, which serves to unlock growth potential for regional economic vitality," says Chen.

\n

", - "content": "

Visitors enjoy themselves at Xiaomi's car plant in suburban Beijing in June.

\n

Obtaining an entrance pass to Xiaomi's car plant in suburban Beijing is like snagging front-row tickets to the world's hottest concert.

\n

"Application accepted!" Wang Shuang crowed, posting a screenshot on social media. "The last time I felt this giddy was when I landed a Taylor Swift concert ticket."

\n

Welcome to China's newest tourism craze — high-tech factories collaborating with ancient palaces and world-class museums to become must-see destinations.

\n

China has been the world's manufacturing powerhouse for years. Yet, in just the past two years, the robust rise of smart manufacturing has revolutionized the country's once-dreary, clang-and-hiss assembly lines into a cultural phenomenon known as the "industrial Disneyland".

\n

Chinese manufacturers aren't the ones who pioneered this factory fascination. France's Citroen ignited the trend in the 1950s, while Boeing and Toyota plants remain top draws in the United States and Japan.

\n

As the country's industrial prowess ascends from the lower rungs of the global supply chain to a technology-driven frontier, a profound shift has taken hold. An increasing number of Chinese people now celebrate mechanical ingenuity with reverence, as their pride in homegrown sectors flourishes.

\n

The registration page of Xiaomi, a headline-grabbing newcomer to the electric vehicle sector last year, was still live-ticking. Beside the tiny line that read "20 spots only", the counter read "4,060 already applied" as a scramble ensued to witness robotic arms assembling electric cars.

\n

Wang snagged that coveted ticket only after camping on the official website for days, finger tap-dancing like a twitchy trigger, until the confirmation flashed on the screen.

\n

Under the scorching sun, lucky visitor Wang stepped into the factory complex as scheduled. The two-hour journey felt like a tech-filled odyssey as she rode a shuttle that zipped through the six major workshops — stamping, large die-casting, body welding, painting, battery assembly, and final assembly.

\n

In her past experiences, factories caused claustrophobia, were dusty, and filled with workers in safety helmets. This time, she saw robotic arms using micron-level precision on the factory floor and AI-driven robots moving freely along planned routes to deliver battery cell components to their destinations.

\n

"It takes only 76 seconds to churn out a new car," Wang exclaims in amazement. "Faster than whipping up a latte."

\n

NIO, another domestic EV manufacturer, opened its "Second Advanced Manufacturing Base" to the public in October 2023. Visitors can tour the facility to observe robotic arms in action from an elevated corridor. In 2024, over 130,000 people visited the site, including 900 from overseas.

\n

The move to open production lines to the public came as China's new energy vehicles topped the global production and sales charts for nine consecutive years. Along with lithium batteries and photovoltaic products, they form China's "new export trio", showcasing the technological upgrades of "Made in China".

\n

Freya Zhang, a research analyst at the investment consulting firm Tech Buzz China, told the journal Wired that China's EV factory tour "offers a chance to not only see the production line up close, but also experience the human side of the brand".

\n

Beyond EVs, emerging tech hubs are also becoming pilgrimage sites. In Hangzhou, an innovation magnet in East China's Zhejiang province, robotics pioneers like Unitree Robotics draw curated tour groups.

\n

At the AG600 final assembly plant in the southern Chinese city of Zhuhai, Guangdong province, where China's premier airshow is hosted, a steady stream of visitors files through the country's only extensive special-mission aircraft production line open to the public.

\n

The AG600 line attracts roughly 40,000 visitors a year, with open-day slots nearly booked out to a crowd dominated by the younger generations. The domestically developed amphibious aircraft, which has entered mass production, can swiftly shuttle between water sources and fire sites, making it a powerful tool for firefighting.

\n

Industry tourism destinations are also emerging from unexpected origins — waste treatment plants. Not far from Zhuhai, Shenzhen, an economic hub also in Guangdong, welcomes visitors to four such "eco parks".

\n

One social platform user from Xiaohongshu (RedNote) posted about their visit: "The true spectacle lies in the industrial-scale choreography of the facility's central sorting hall, where a colossal hydraulic claw, operating with uncanny precision, plunges into mountains of refuse and sorts recyclables. It provides a sense of satisfaction akin to that of playing a claw crane game."

\n

China hosts over 40 percent of the world's "lighthouse factories", which represent the highest level of global intelligent manufacturing. More assembly lines have been digitally transformed, creating an ideal foundation for transforming humans on factory floors into a cultural canvas.

\n

More Chinese cities have made industrial tourism their new growth engine. In February, Beijing vowed to establish five national industrial-tourism demonstration bases by 2027 to become leading destinations by 2029.

\n

The city's tourism blueprint includes opening high-level autonomous driving scenarios, rocket institutes, a low-altitude economy, and green energy routes, while inviting research institutions to grant public access to select labs and assembly halls.

\n

Local governments are also looking to outfit industrial tourism with next-generation stagecraft. Shanghai is set to weave large language models, the metaverse and blockchain into richer cultural narratives. Hunan province in Central China will deploy AR, VR, AI, 5G, 3D cinema, and holography to build immersive worlds.

\n

"Industrial tourism is a nexus where secondary and tertiary industries converge," says Chen Wei, an expert from Tsinghua University. "It can fuel consumption, expand domestic demand, and promote industrial science education."

\n

Among the facilities listed as national industrial tourism demonstration bases are the aerospace supercomputing center in the island province of Hainan and the Zhuzhou electric locomotive production line in Hunan province, according to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.

\n

"Fast-tracking industrial tourism is a strategic move in building a modern industrial system, which serves to unlock growth potential for regional economic vitality," says Chen.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_016_6893b690ed50ccabe1517103.htm#016LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "4698eed6ab5d98e4c9a5bc2db06ebe4a", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "017CULTURE - Designers dress Qing history in seasonal silhouettes", "description": "

Visitors appreciate a bamboo artifact (left) and costumes (right) that are among some 50 works on display during an exhibition at the Prince Kung's Palace Museum in Beijing.

\n

Online Scan the code to watch the video.

\n

A dialogue between centuries-old elegance and cutting-edge design unfolds this summer at Prince Kung's Palace Museum in Beijing, where a landmark exhibition explores how Chinese traditions continue to inspire contemporary fashion.

\n

Titled Elegance and Style: A Dialogue Between Prince Kung's Palace and Chinese Fashion (1780-2025), the exhibition opened on July 22 and runs through Oct 19 in Jiale Hall, one of the palace's most historically significant spaces.

\n

It marks the first major contemporary fashion and art showcase within the museum, bridging Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) heritage with the creative energy of 26 leading Chinese designers and artists.

\n

"This isn't just an exhibition. It's a cross-temporal dialogue," says Xu Ning, senior curator and co-initiator of the project.

\n

"We wanted to show how refined living at Prince Kung's Palace translates into today's aesthetic language. History doesn't have to be static — it can flow like fashion," he adds.

\n

Built in 1780, Prince Kung's Palace is one of the largest and best-preserved Qing royal residences open to the public in Beijing. Known for its intricate architecture, elegant gardens and rich decorative arts, the site offers fertile ground for reimagining traditional Chinese lifestyle aesthetics.

\n

The exhibition unfolds across the narrative arc of "Twelve Elegances", echoing the palace's four seasons and 12 lunar months. Each month is represented by a signature scene from the palace, interpreted through nearly 50 works ranging from haute couture and furniture to bamboo crafts and lighting installations.

\n

"We wanted the structure to feel natural and poetic," Xu explains.

\n

"Visitors move from spring to winter, experiencing the shifting mood of the palace while encountering how artists and designers respond to these temporal rhythms."

\n

In the first section, spring bursts to life with a porcelain-inspired couture, reflecting its creator's roots in Jingdezhen (a porcelain-making hub in Jiangxi province) and highlighting shapes of classic Qing Dynasty vessels with an avant-garde sensibility. Nearby, a sofa whose flowing lines are inspired by the bamboo shadows and mist of the palace gardens invites visitors to imagine reclining in comfort, where history and modernity merge.

\n

Summer shifts the tone to celebration, featuring a series of couture which pays tribute to Peking Opera legend Mei Lanfang (1894-1961).The garments highlight the performer's stage presence and integrate elements of daily attire, such as flowing water sleeves and cloud-shaped collars. Bamboo, a recurring motif in the palace's gardens, finds new expression in woven sculpture and geometric paintings.

\n

Autumn dazzles in golden hues, anchored by the palace's two 110-year-old ginkgo trees. Under their canopy, lustrous eco-friendly textiles, woven pieces and couture rich in multi-ethnic influences evoke themes of cultural pilgrimage and renewal.

\n

Winter, by contrast, is whispers of quiet rituals, with sustainable fur pieces and 3D-printed furnishings drawing on ink-wash painting's fluidity.

\n

"Each season has its own emotional resonance. Together, they create a living poem of Chinese aesthetics," Xu says.

\n

For Su Ning, deputy director of the museum, choosing Jiale Hall for the exhibition was a deliberate act of cultural continuity.

\n

"This hall sits on the palace's central axis and was originally used for rituals," Su notes.

\n

"We chose the most prestigious space to present the fusion of traditional elements and modern design. It's a way of showing the palace isn't just a relic — it's still inspiring creativity," she adds.

\n

Su emphasizes that the exhibition aligns with the museum's broader mission to revitalize cultural heritage and make it accessible.

\n

"We're not simply preserving history. We're creating a platform where traditional culture can meet contemporary life and spark new forms of expression."

\n

The collaboration between designers, artists and the museum represents a growing trend in China to translate intangible cultural heritage into contemporary contexts.

\n

"Chinese aesthetics are rooted in harmony with nature, in subtlety and restraint," says Xu.

\n

"Our participating designers are interpreting these values through modern materials and forms, creating works that resonate with younger generations."

\n

Examples include a Spring Garden Gathering series, which infuses traditional motifs like orchids and frost into everyday wear, and a collection of Dancing in the Clouds garments that were crafted with heritage weaving techniques but tailored for the modern stage, Xu points out.

\n

"We hope visitors leave not only admiring the palace's beauty, but also inspired by how tradition can inform our daily lives," Xu says.

\n

", @@ -5346,28 +5060,6 @@ "hash": "f5648f38ebf67f2c61972eaef06240e9", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "018CULTURE - How the saxophone traveled from curiosity to popularity in China", - "description": "

Left: Yin Zhifa, veteran saxophonist, acts as conductor at the closing ceremony of the 20th World Saxophone Congress in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, on July 31. Right: The 20th World Saxophone Congress opened on July 26 in Harbin, drawing musicians from 33 countries.

\n

HARBIN — At the opening ceremony of the 20th World Saxophone Congress in late July, as a melody filled the venue, 57-year-old Yin Zhifa was swept back to a distant morning in 1976 when he first caught sight of a shimmering saxophone.

\n

Little did he know then that over the next five decades, he would travel across China with his saxophone in hand, bringing fresh melodies to countless listeners.

\n

Yin is a veteran saxophonist who serves as president of the professional saxophone committee of the China Popular Music Association.

\n

He vividly recalls seeing a saxophone for the first time at a public performance when he was 8. "The golden gleam of its brass body and its vibrant, soaring melody instantly captivated me."

\n

Yin began formal training at 9 and joined a local performance troupe at 17, becoming one of China's few saxophonists at that time.

\n

Back then, the saxophone still carried an air of mystery in China. While it occasionally appeared in military honor guard shows or parades, for most people it remained a rare and exotic import from the distant West.

\n

"Only a handful of factory and school bands had saxophones. It looked and sounded incredible, so I worked hard to learn it," Yin says, adding that a light music tape released in 1982 helped introduce the instrument to a wider audience in China.

\n

Recorded by a Beijing-based orchestra, the tape featured the saxophone as the lead instrument, backed by drums and guitar. Its fresh, vibrant sound soon became a symbol of the country's spirit of opening up since late 1970s.

\n

In 1991, Yin joined the Art Ensemble of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions as a saxophonist. During performances across the country, he noticed audiences responding with growing enthusiasm, often erupting in applause during his saxophone solos.

\n

"That's when I decided to popularize the saxophone among the public, because only with widespread affection can it truly thrive," he says.

\n

Over the next three decades, Yin's life would mirror the saxophone's growing popularity in China.

\n

In 1993, he compiled China's first saxophone grading exam textbook, laying the foundation for a standardized evaluation system. Thanks to Yin's persistent advocacy, institutions like the Central Conservatory of Music began launching saxophone programs from 1997 onward, formally introducing the Western instrument into China's higher music education.

\n

"At first, many thought it lacked roots in traditional Chinese instruments, but music knows no borders. A beautiful melody always resonates," Yin says, noting how the iconic piece Going Home sparked a nationwide craze.

\n

In 2002, American saxophonist Kenny G performed Going Home in China, and its tapes and CDs quickly became a "signature melody" heard in shopping malls, school halls and even over park loudspeakers.

\n

"Emphasizing family bonds in traditional culture, Chinese people hold a special connection to the idea of 'returning home', making the name and melody deeply resonate with our emotions," says Yin Shenghua, Yin Zhifa's daughter and a young saxophonist.

\n

Having grown up watching her father promote the instrument, the junior Yin was struck by a deep passion for it after returning from her studies in France.

\n

She observed retired seniors practicing in groups with speakers in Beijing parks, and many 5-year-olds attending saxophone classes in Harbin, the capital of Northeast China's Heilongjiang province.

\n

According to the CPMA, there are now approximately 800,000 people learning to play the saxophone in China.

\n

To further promote the saxophone's popularity, Yin Zhifa compiled simplified notation textbooks for middle-aged and elderly enthusiasts and encouraged manufacturers to produce smaller instruments tailored for children.

\n

For him, the saxophone has been more than a source of joy for Chinese music lovers; it has also served as a bridge for cultural exchange.

\n

From July 26 to 31 this year, the World Saxophone Congress was held in China for the first time, drawing musicians from 33 countries to Harbin. Yin Zhifa and fellow saxophonists believe that this gathering of diverse musical ideas and cultural styles has paved a brighter future for the saxophone in China.

\n

The sheer number of saxophonists and the presence of many large saxophone orchestras is a remarkable achievement, says Arno Bornkamp, president of the International Saxophone Committee.

\n

"Though it originated in the West, the saxophone has taken root in China," the senior Yin says.

\n

", - "content": "

Left: Yin Zhifa, veteran saxophonist, acts as conductor at the closing ceremony of the 20th World Saxophone Congress in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, on July 31. Right: The 20th World Saxophone Congress opened on July 26 in Harbin, drawing musicians from 33 countries.

\n

HARBIN — At the opening ceremony of the 20th World Saxophone Congress in late July, as a melody filled the venue, 57-year-old Yin Zhifa was swept back to a distant morning in 1976 when he first caught sight of a shimmering saxophone.

\n

Little did he know then that over the next five decades, he would travel across China with his saxophone in hand, bringing fresh melodies to countless listeners.

\n

Yin is a veteran saxophonist who serves as president of the professional saxophone committee of the China Popular Music Association.

\n

He vividly recalls seeing a saxophone for the first time at a public performance when he was 8. "The golden gleam of its brass body and its vibrant, soaring melody instantly captivated me."

\n

Yin began formal training at 9 and joined a local performance troupe at 17, becoming one of China's few saxophonists at that time.

\n

Back then, the saxophone still carried an air of mystery in China. While it occasionally appeared in military honor guard shows or parades, for most people it remained a rare and exotic import from the distant West.

\n

"Only a handful of factory and school bands had saxophones. It looked and sounded incredible, so I worked hard to learn it," Yin says, adding that a light music tape released in 1982 helped introduce the instrument to a wider audience in China.

\n

Recorded by a Beijing-based orchestra, the tape featured the saxophone as the lead instrument, backed by drums and guitar. Its fresh, vibrant sound soon became a symbol of the country's spirit of opening up since late 1970s.

\n

In 1991, Yin joined the Art Ensemble of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions as a saxophonist. During performances across the country, he noticed audiences responding with growing enthusiasm, often erupting in applause during his saxophone solos.

\n

"That's when I decided to popularize the saxophone among the public, because only with widespread affection can it truly thrive," he says.

\n

Over the next three decades, Yin's life would mirror the saxophone's growing popularity in China.

\n

In 1993, he compiled China's first saxophone grading exam textbook, laying the foundation for a standardized evaluation system. Thanks to Yin's persistent advocacy, institutions like the Central Conservatory of Music began launching saxophone programs from 1997 onward, formally introducing the Western instrument into China's higher music education.

\n

"At first, many thought it lacked roots in traditional Chinese instruments, but music knows no borders. A beautiful melody always resonates," Yin says, noting how the iconic piece Going Home sparked a nationwide craze.

\n

In 2002, American saxophonist Kenny G performed Going Home in China, and its tapes and CDs quickly became a "signature melody" heard in shopping malls, school halls and even over park loudspeakers.

\n

"Emphasizing family bonds in traditional culture, Chinese people hold a special connection to the idea of 'returning home', making the name and melody deeply resonate with our emotions," says Yin Shenghua, Yin Zhifa's daughter and a young saxophonist.

\n

Having grown up watching her father promote the instrument, the junior Yin was struck by a deep passion for it after returning from her studies in France.

\n

She observed retired seniors practicing in groups with speakers in Beijing parks, and many 5-year-olds attending saxophone classes in Harbin, the capital of Northeast China's Heilongjiang province.

\n

According to the CPMA, there are now approximately 800,000 people learning to play the saxophone in China.

\n

To further promote the saxophone's popularity, Yin Zhifa compiled simplified notation textbooks for middle-aged and elderly enthusiasts and encouraged manufacturers to produce smaller instruments tailored for children.

\n

For him, the saxophone has been more than a source of joy for Chinese music lovers; it has also served as a bridge for cultural exchange.

\n

From July 26 to 31 this year, the World Saxophone Congress was held in China for the first time, drawing musicians from 33 countries to Harbin. Yin Zhifa and fellow saxophonists believe that this gathering of diverse musical ideas and cultural styles has paved a brighter future for the saxophone in China.

\n

The sheer number of saxophonists and the presence of many large saxophone orchestras is a remarkable achievement, says Arno Bornkamp, president of the International Saxophone Committee.

\n

"Though it originated in the West, the saxophone has taken root in China," the senior Yin says.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_018_6893b6a1ed50ccabe1517107.htm#018CULTURE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "82abe8d97c9dfccd347f30abccd0aff1", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "019SPORTS - Wirtz unfazed by huge Liverpool price tag", "description": "

Liverpool's new attacking midfielder Florian Wirtz in action during a preseason friendly against Athletic Bilbao on Monday.

\n

LONDON — Florian Wirtz says his huge price tag "doesn't matter", as he prepares for his first season in the Premier League after a switch to champion Liverpool from Bayer Leverkusen.

\n

The attacking midfielder arrived at Anfield for an initial 100 million pounds ($132 million) that could rise to 116 million with add-ons, making his move a potential British record.

\n

However, speaking after impressing in a 3-2 friendly win over Athletic Bilbao on Monday, the 22-year-old brushed off the size of his transfer fee.

\n

"I don't think about it. I just want to play football, and how much money the clubs pay between each other, it doesn't matter," he said.

\n

"Of course the big challenge is to win the title again, and it is the most difficult thing, so (I will) try and just create chances and also work against the ball.

\n

"I can also run a lot, so (I will) bring this to the team and, then, with the ball, I can make the team better and put my teammates into better situations."

\n

Liverpool faces FA Cup winner Crystal Palace in the season-opening Community Shield on Sunday and kicks off its Premier League title defense at home to Bournemouth on Aug 15.

\n

Germany international Wirtz said he was relishing the challenge.

\n

"There are some differences to Germany, but I think there is also something I can learn and make me better, so, I am really looking forward to it," he said.

\n

"It's more intense and more physical, every player is really strong, really fast. That is what everybody is telling me."

\n

Big spender

\n

Liverpool has spent more than 250 million pounds so far in the summer transfer window on a clutch of new players, including Wirtz, Hugo Ekitike, Milos Kerkez, Jeremie Frimpong, who also came from Leverkusen, and Giorgi Mamardashvili.

\n

The club is understood to have made a bid of around 110 million pounds, plus potential add-ons, for unsettled Newcastle striker Alexander Isak last week, which was later rejected.

\n

Manager Arne Slot said after two friendlies against Athletic Bilbao at Anfield on Monday that there was "always room for improvement", despite the club's march to a record-equaling 20th league title last season.

\n

"We've added a few, in my opinion, extra weapons," said the Dutchman. "So, Florian has a lot of creativity in the final third. We've lost, with Trent (Alexander-Arnold, who signed for Real Madrid), a lot of creativity from the back.

\n

"Trent's crosses and ability to pick out runners were so special — I think Flo has this quality, as well, in a totally different position."

\n

Liverpool paid tribute to late forward Diogo Jota in their first matches at Anfield since the forward and his brother Andre Silva died in a car accident in Spain last month.

\n

Slot said in his match program notes that it had been a "tough time for everyone connected with the club, but especially for Diogo's family, his wife, his children and friends".

\n

"We cannot imagine the pain that they have been going through, and the club will continue to give them all the support they can to go forward," he wrote.

\n

"We will always carry him with us in our hearts, in our thoughts, wherever we go."

\n

", @@ -5390,28 +5082,6 @@ "hash": "e213dacdbbb2f283b87a74c490444c4e", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "020SPORTS - Beating Saudi's heat", - "description": "

Veteran guard Zhao Rui (No 8) shows his class in clutch time, helping China hold off a late surge by host Saudi Arabia and snatch a 93-88 group-stage win at the FIBA Asia Cup on Monday.

\n

Team China forward Hu Jinqiu goes for a layup during a hard-fought 93-88 opening win against host Saudi Arabia at the FIBA Asia Cup in Jeddah on Monday.

\n\n

Team China barely surviving in its Asia Cup opener against the host has provided another harsh reminder of its current power slump, as the reshuffled squad pushes on with its youth movement in the hope of a future turnaround.

\n

Opening its group phase at the Cup tournament against underdog Saudi Arabia, China kept fans on the edge of their seats, grim-faced and fists-clenched, until the dying seconds of Monday's game, before it edged out the host 93-88 in a much-tougher-than-expected battle in the Red Sea city of Jeddah.

\n

To put fans' critical takeaway into perspective — China thrashed the Saudis 98-10 in their previous meeting, a knockout game at the 2005 Asian championship, with NBA All-Star Yao Ming, in his prime, left resting on the bench.

\n

Of course, over the past two decades, the Gulf nation has developed leaps and bounds in a game that was never a mainstream sport in the region, thanks in part to help from North American-born naturalized talent.

\n

It is the sharp decline of Team China's competitiveness, though, that has fans and media worried about its own future prospects in the popular ball game.

\n

For a national program that once did the country proud with a quarterfinal run at its home Olympics in Beijing in 2008, investing in youth — underlined by sending a raw team with little international experience to Saudi — seems to be the right move, as it looks to rebuild following the disappointment of missing out on the past two Olympics in Tokyo and Paris.

\n

Head coach Guo Shiqiang anticipates a tough learning curve for the young team, with an average age of 26 and only three players from the 2023 World Cup roster.

\n

"It was a tough game for both teams, especially for us. Playing the opening game against the host nation was a difficult challenge," Guo said afterward.

\n

"We prepared thoroughly for this game, and I give credit to my players for staying focused and executing our plans well throughout 40 minutes."

\n

After a slow start, Team China adjusted well in the latter part of the first half, taking a 10-point lead into the interval and extending the margin to 15 points in the third quarter. The host, though, launched a fierce counterattack, tearing China's defense apart by knocking down contested deep 3s and scoring putbacks off offensive rebounds.

\n

Led by American-born guard Muhammad-Ali Abdur-Rahkman, the Saudis cut China's lead to just five points, with the scoreboard reading 90-85 with 1:42 remaining, partially thanks to a series of Chinese turnovers in the face of Saudi's full-court press, bringing back bitter memories of similar last-minute collapses the team suffered in multiple games at the 2023 World Cup and Asian Games.

\n

China, though, was able to hold its nerve when it mattered most, led by veteran guard Zhao Rui and forward Hu Jinqiu, who together contributed 39 points, nine rebounds and six assists to help fend off the surging Saudi comeback and secure the win.

\n

Abdur-Rahkman, a former Michigan Wolverines sharpshooter in the NCAA D1 tournament, finished with a game-high 32 points.

\n

Despite the opening win, Team China's lack of consistency in free throws, exposed by its subpar 67.7 percent shooting on the line, and sloppy play in clutch time, underlined by only 13 points scored in the fourth quarter, 10 fewer than the host, suggests Guo's unit remains a work in progress.

\n

"This is a first international tournament for many players in this national squad, and some are still adjusting to the pressure of competition at this level," said team captain Zhao.

\n

"The older guys tried to lead by example today, but going forward, we need more players to step up. That's the only way we'll grow. The further we go, the tougher it gets."

\n

Team China returns to action on Thursday, when it faces India in its second group game, before a final round-robin matchup against Jordan on Saturday. The group winner will advance into the quarterfinals directly.

\n

sunxiaochen@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Veteran guard Zhao Rui (No 8) shows his class in clutch time, helping China hold off a late surge by host Saudi Arabia and snatch a 93-88 group-stage win at the FIBA Asia Cup on Monday.

\n

Team China forward Hu Jinqiu goes for a layup during a hard-fought 93-88 opening win against host Saudi Arabia at the FIBA Asia Cup in Jeddah on Monday.

\n\n

Team China barely surviving in its Asia Cup opener against the host has provided another harsh reminder of its current power slump, as the reshuffled squad pushes on with its youth movement in the hope of a future turnaround.

\n

Opening its group phase at the Cup tournament against underdog Saudi Arabia, China kept fans on the edge of their seats, grim-faced and fists-clenched, until the dying seconds of Monday's game, before it edged out the host 93-88 in a much-tougher-than-expected battle in the Red Sea city of Jeddah.

\n

To put fans' critical takeaway into perspective — China thrashed the Saudis 98-10 in their previous meeting, a knockout game at the 2005 Asian championship, with NBA All-Star Yao Ming, in his prime, left resting on the bench.

\n

Of course, over the past two decades, the Gulf nation has developed leaps and bounds in a game that was never a mainstream sport in the region, thanks in part to help from North American-born naturalized talent.

\n

It is the sharp decline of Team China's competitiveness, though, that has fans and media worried about its own future prospects in the popular ball game.

\n

For a national program that once did the country proud with a quarterfinal run at its home Olympics in Beijing in 2008, investing in youth — underlined by sending a raw team with little international experience to Saudi — seems to be the right move, as it looks to rebuild following the disappointment of missing out on the past two Olympics in Tokyo and Paris.

\n

Head coach Guo Shiqiang anticipates a tough learning curve for the young team, with an average age of 26 and only three players from the 2023 World Cup roster.

\n

"It was a tough game for both teams, especially for us. Playing the opening game against the host nation was a difficult challenge," Guo said afterward.

\n

"We prepared thoroughly for this game, and I give credit to my players for staying focused and executing our plans well throughout 40 minutes."

\n

After a slow start, Team China adjusted well in the latter part of the first half, taking a 10-point lead into the interval and extending the margin to 15 points in the third quarter. The host, though, launched a fierce counterattack, tearing China's defense apart by knocking down contested deep 3s and scoring putbacks off offensive rebounds.

\n

Led by American-born guard Muhammad-Ali Abdur-Rahkman, the Saudis cut China's lead to just five points, with the scoreboard reading 90-85 with 1:42 remaining, partially thanks to a series of Chinese turnovers in the face of Saudi's full-court press, bringing back bitter memories of similar last-minute collapses the team suffered in multiple games at the 2023 World Cup and Asian Games.

\n

China, though, was able to hold its nerve when it mattered most, led by veteran guard Zhao Rui and forward Hu Jinqiu, who together contributed 39 points, nine rebounds and six assists to help fend off the surging Saudi comeback and secure the win.

\n

Abdur-Rahkman, a former Michigan Wolverines sharpshooter in the NCAA D1 tournament, finished with a game-high 32 points.

\n

Despite the opening win, Team China's lack of consistency in free throws, exposed by its subpar 67.7 percent shooting on the line, and sloppy play in clutch time, underlined by only 13 points scored in the fourth quarter, 10 fewer than the host, suggests Guo's unit remains a work in progress.

\n

"This is a first international tournament for many players in this national squad, and some are still adjusting to the pressure of competition at this level," said team captain Zhao.

\n

"The older guys tried to lead by example today, but going forward, we need more players to step up. That's the only way we'll grow. The further we go, the tougher it gets."

\n

Team China returns to action on Thursday, when it faces India in its second group game, before a final round-robin matchup against Jordan on Saturday. The group winner will advance into the quarterfinals directly.

\n

sunxiaochen@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/07/content_020_6893b6b2ed50ccabe151710b.htm#020SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d9c3ba248b846265b75cc6ee2fb4e77a", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "020SPORTS - Chengdu set to deliver green, frugal event", "description": "

As Chengdu prepares to host the World Games, the city has placed sustainability, frugality and environmental responsibility at the center of its venue planning and construction.

\n

Rather than building new facilities, all 27 competition venues have been completed, with organizers pursuing a "renovate or reuse" approach. Temporary structures from the 2024 ITTF Mixed Team World Cup have been repurposed from Table Tennis to host kickboxing and Muay Thai, reducing the need for new construction.

\n

"We reduced the number of newly built temporary structures, reusing nearly 500 square meters of existing facilities," said Tan Bingxiao, deputy director of operations at Sichuan Provincial Gymnasium.

\n

Upgrades prioritized environmentally friendly materials, energy-efficient systems and reusable components to cut carbon emissions and ensure venues remain useful after the Games.

\n

One of the city's best-known facilities, the 50-year-old Chengdu North Sports Center, has been renovated to host dance sport events — standard, Latin and breaking.

\n

"The lighting system uses energy-saving fixtures that consume far less than standard bulbs," said Li Yuanyuan, head of the venue's dance sport competition operations. She added that the venue now features permeable concrete paving to lower surface temperatures, reducing reliance on air conditioning that, in turn, helps cut emissions.

\n

Fifteen venues are outdoors, with several set in parks and public waterways, integrating the competitions into the "park city "development vision. At Guixi Ecological Park, flying disc events will take place in temporary tents, stands and shelters set up on the grass. All structures will be dismantled after competition to return the park to its original state.

\n

The World Games, the highest-level international multi-sport event mainly for non-Olympic disciplines, open on Thursday night in Chengdu, featuring 34 sports, 60 disciplines and 256 events.

\n

At Chengdu Sport University, sustainability measures include leasing UPS power units, sound systems, shelters and cable bridges to cut costs and emissions from production and transport.

\n

"We applied a venue-specific budgeting approach, using what we can borrow, renting instead of buying when necessary," said Lan Renqin, deputy director of the venue center.

\n

The university will host underwater sports, life saving, boules and flying disc. "We used foldable furniture and convertible spaces to ensure the venue can transition seamlessly for long-term use," Lan said.

\n

"Equipment like LED screens and lighting systems will be repurposed for school training after the Games."

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", @@ -5434,28 +5104,6 @@ "hash": "ca8750eb81437222fcf26ce850dc0a9c", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Snowcapped stage", - "description": "

Local artistes perform Dabu Axie, a traditional Tibetan dance inscribed on the national intangible cultural heritage list, at Sapu Snow Mountain Scenic Area in Nagchu, Xizang autonomous region, on July 19. The city integrates cultural preservation with tourism, sharing Tibetan traditions with visitors during peak seasons. See story, page 3

\n

", - "content": "

Local artistes perform Dabu Axie, a traditional Tibetan dance inscribed on the national intangible cultural heritage list, at Sapu Snow Mountain Scenic Area in Nagchu, Xizang autonomous region, on July 19. The city integrates cultural preservation with tourism, sharing Tibetan traditions with visitors during peak seasons. See story, page 3

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_001_68926658ed50ccabe1516f8e.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "cff4913ad0556dd781767cd0fb9169e7", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "001FRONT - QINGHAI RIDES CARPETS, CULTURE TO NEW PROSPERITY", "description": "

A traditional Pan embroidery motif known as the sunflower is seen on this rug.

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A Tibetan carpet is embroidered with an image of snow leopards.

\n

People demonstrate the art of Pan embroidery at an industrial base in Qinghai province.

\n

A Thangka made to commemorate the 15th anniversary of Tianjin's assistance to Qinghai province.

\n

A local woman stitches a Pan embroidery product.

\n

Would it be a surprise to learn that plush carpets underfoot at Dubai International Airport, on Carnival cruise ships, and in Las Vegas hotels often come from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?

\n

Tibetan carpets are among the three most-famous traditional carpets in the world and have a history dating back 3,000 years. Prized for their fine wool, unique craftsmanship and exquisite designs, they enjoy global acclaim.

\n

Based in Xining, Qinghai province, Shengyuan Carpet Group is one of China's largest Tibetan carpet manufacturers, and boasts a significant market share. The company combines the advantages of handwoven and machine-woven carpets to ensure product quality and aesthetics while increasing production efficiency.

\n

Du Fei, deputy general manager of the projects department, recalls the company's humble beginnings. "Founded in 2007 with just over 20 employees, we survived fierce market competition by tackling complex craftsmanship and focusing on high-end, custom-made carpets, elevating 'Made in China' standards," he said.

\n

Today, the company's annual sales exceed 100 million yuan ($13.9 million), with products shipped to the Middle East, Europe, North America and Australia. The United States accounts for 60 to 70 percent of sales, which mainly go to high-end venues.

\n

Production methods range from machine-woven, which imitates handmade rugs, to gun-tufted, or semi-handmade, to fully handwoven, with prices increasing manyfold as craftsmanship becomes more intricate.

\n

Handwoven Tibetan carpets, most looking like vivid oil paintings, are highly prized. A 1-square-meter piece takes a craftsman roughly a year to complete, and usually fetches 50,000 yuan to 60,000 yuan for its vibrant colors and durability.

\n

With high transportation costs due to Qinghai's deep inland location, handwoven carpets barely turn a profit, Du explained. "We persist out of a mission to preserve this intangible cultural heritage — Tibetan carpet weaving is the cultural root of our enterprise," he said.

\n

In 2023, Shengyuan was designated a national demonstration base for productive protection of intangible cultural heritage, relying on the traditional Tibetan carpet-weaving technique originating from Jiaya village in Xining. Its inheritors are mainly engaged in training artisans.

\n

Of the company's 300-plus employees, over 200 are from surrounding villages, including many ethnic groups such as the Tibetan and Tu. About half of them have mastered the hand-weaving skills.

\n

"Instead of working far from home, I now earn nearly 5,000 yuan a month here and can still care for my family," said 42-year-old weaver Zhu Cunfeng, smiling.

\n

Tibetan carpets utilize premium raw materials like sheep wool and yak wool sourced in Qinghai. The designs include not only auspicious traditional Tibetan motifs, but also new artistic inspirations such as Qinghai Lake, the Kunlun Mountains, snow leopards, depictions of herders' lives, and cultural landmarks.

\n

Du said the yarn used in premium handwoven carpets is only one-eighth the thickness of traditional Tibetan carpets, making them more durable and refined. The company has also developed a color library with nearly 40,000 hues, ensuring vibrant and natural color rendering.

\n

Wedding legacy

\n

"Every young girl in the Tu ethnic group knows how to do Pan embroidery. Only by doing so can she make her wedding costume by hand when she gets married," said Zhang Zhuoma Shijie, as she explained the cultural inheritance of Pan embroidery skills.

\n

"I started learning when I was 14 or 15 years old and made my own wedding costume when I was 19," said the 58-year-old inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage of Pan embroidery.

\n

Zhang is also the director of the Pan Embroidery Garden in Banyan village, Huzhu Tu autonomous county in Haidong. The Tu people worship the sun and rainbows, and the county is known as the "Hometown of Rainbows". Their costumes are characterized by colorful sleeves and Pan embroidery.

\n

Pan embroidery uses two threads — one coiling, one stitching — made without a frame and relying solely on hand movements, a technique impossible to replicate by machine. Founded in 2017, the Pan Embroidery Garden employs over a dozen senior embroiderers aged 63 to 73, each earning over 10,000 yuan annually.

\n

Known for its bright colors, the classic pattern of Pan embroidery resembles sunflowers (though it is not a literal sunflower), symbolizing a peaceful, auspicious, happy and beautiful life.

\n

Today, Pan embroidery adorns scarves, laptop bags, pillows, coasters and other fashion products. It is sold domestically and abroad through the Qing embroidery — or embroidery of Qinghai — workshop network.

\n

The Pan method comes under the umbrella of Qing embroidery, which encompasses 17 categories and 29 stitching techniques, including Tibetan embroidery, and pile embroidery in Huangzhong district of Xining.

\n

It originated during the Qin and Han dynasties (221 BC-AD 220) along the southern route of the Silk Road and integrates elements from the Central Plains and plateau culture.

\n

The Qing embroidery workshop network consolidates experience, displays, training, production, and sales, and serves as a vital platform for preserving ethnic embroidery, boosting employment, and linking heritage protection with rural vitalization.

\n

Youthful innovation

\n

Tongren city in the Huangnan Tibetan autonomous prefecture, 160 km southeast of Xining, is known as the "Hometown of Regong Art".

\n

Encompassing Thangka painting, murals, clay sculpture, and other aspects, Regong art was inscribed on China's national intangible heritage list in 2006.

\n

Thangka, an iconic Regong art form, uses mineral pigments like cinnabar and coral, painted on cotton cloth and mounted on silk. Traditionally depicting Tibetan Buddhist stories and history, often with peony motifs, modern Thangkas now incorporate landscapes, architecture, and daily life, with innovative techniques.

\n

Dorje Tsering, office director of Renjun Regong Art Training Institute, said its founder Xiawujiao, as a master inheritor, has trained over 560 Thangka artists from Tibetan, Tu, Han, and Mongolian backgrounds.

\n

The institute currently has 43 students and offers them free training and accommodation. It also houses Qinghai's first private Regong art museum. Built between 2009 and 2013 with a 10 million yuan investment, it draws visitors from around the world every year.

\n

In its Thangka studio, two large works stand out.

\n

"They were created to mark 15 years of Tianjin's aid to Qinghai, and timed for 2025. Each is 2.5m long and 1.5m wide," Dorje said.

\n

One of them depicts landmark landscapes and buildings, including Tianjin's Panshan Mountain and Qinghai's Sanjiangyuan National Park, as well as scenes of Tianjin's educational and medical assistance to Qinghai. The other one shows the sister regions of Qinghai's Huangnan Tibetan autonomous prefecture and Tianjin's Binhai New Area and their natural and cultural landmarks.

\n

Over 10 artists have worked on them for seven months, with completion scheduled for late August, Dorje said.

\n

"Compared with traditional Thangka, this more modern style allows for greater freedom of expression," said 23-year-old Gatso while concentrating on painting one of the Thangkas. "I have been studying here for just two years and hope to be recognized by my teacher as soon as possible."

\n

He is from the Hainan Tibetan autonomous prefecture. After graduating from high school, he stayed at home for a few years. When he heard that there were free learning opportunities at the institute, he went there.

\n

Sonam Gyaltso, 25, works alone in the studio next door, sculpting a leopard out of red clay.

\n

"I'm local. I came here as an apprentice eight years ago after graduating from high school. Now I have a monthly salary of over 4,000 yuan. Five of my 40 high school classmates now study Regong art," he said.

\n

Tongren has built a provincial-level Regong culture industrial park in Qinghai, bringing together 25 large painting academies and 356 cultural enterprises engaged in Regong art, said Geng Bin, deputy head of Qinghai's Culture and Tourism Department.

\n

The painting academies operate under the "painting academy plus farmers plus base" model, and are mainly engaged in research, creation of works, training, production, sales, exhibitions, collections, and import and export business. They offer free training, accommodation, and employment, and have boosted annual per capita income by over 60,000 yuan.

\n

To expand the market, the government of Tongren has set up over 200 sales points for Regong art in cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin. Tongren has also established a center for promoting Regong art in the 798 Art Zone in Beijing to enhance the influence and popularity of the Regong art brand.

\n

The works produced there are exported to Japan, Thailand, South Korea, Malaysia, France, India, Nepal and other countries.

\n

By 2024, Tongren's cultural sector employed 24,000 people — up 8,600 from 2023 — and earned 454 million yuan in revenue, Geng said.

\n

"Regong", which means "Golden Valley" and "where dreams come true" in Tibetan, lives up to its name as countless young artists chase their aspirations.

\n

wuyanbo@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -5478,28 +5126,6 @@ "hash": "39a7ad8e6900b0476590fe24f355ad30", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Courts intensify insurance fraud fight", - "description": "

China's top court has directed courts nationwide to intensify their crackdown on crimes related to medical insurance fraud, stressing the need to safeguard public health rights and ensure the security of the national insurance fund.

\n

In a statement released on Tuesday, alongside details of four prominent cases, the Supreme People's Court described the fund as people's "life-saving money" and emphasized the importance of protecting it.

\n

"The fund concerns the basic interests of the public and relate to the healthy and sustainable development of the medical security system. It is also crucial for the long-term stability of the country," the court said.

\n

It cited data showing that courts across China concluded 1,156 criminal cases of medical insurance fraud last year, up 131.2 percent from the previous year. Authorities recovered more than 402 million yuan ($55.9 million) in losses.

\n

The court called on judges to swiftly resolve disputes involving the national insurance fund and to place greater focus on organizers or repeat perpetrators of fraud.

\n

One of the cases involved a man surnamed Ai, a former controller of a private hospital in Datong, Shanxi province, who was sentenced to 13 years and six months in prison and fined 500,000 yuan for fraud.

\n

According to the Shanxi court judgement, Ai and six others solicited patients for unnecessary hospitalizations in order to defraud the national insurance fund by inflating drug prices, increasing medication and examination fees, submitting false bed occupancy reports, fabricating medical records and data, and exaggerating medical expenses.

\n

By the end of 2020, the hospital had falsely claimed more than 9.7 million yuan from the fund. Ai received the heaviest sentence due to his role as an organizer of the scheme and the massive amount of money involved in it. The other six were sentenced to between four and 11 years and fined between 30,000 and 200,000 yuan.

\n

"Legal support should be provided for private hospitals that enrich medical resources and ensure public access to healthcare and medications," the top court said. "But for those engaging in fraudulent activities to obtain money from the national medical insurance fund for personal gain and who are seriously undermining the development of the healthcare system, harsh punishments will be imposed."

\n

The top court also noted the growing severity of offenses involving the illegal resale of drugs acquired through medical insurance and urged courts to strengthen efforts against the practice.

\n

In another case, a man surnamed Dai in Fuliang county, Jiangxi province, was sentenced to six years in prison and fined 120,000 yuan for profiting from the illegal resale of medical insurance drugs.

\n

Dai, who did not have a drug distribution license, bought drugs via WeChat and made more than 3.4 million yuan in profit by selling them to others through the platform between June 2020 and December 2021. He earned another 750,000 yuan from July 2022 until his arrest.

\n

"Dai's actions not only caused losses to the insurance fund, but also led to improper storage and wastage of drugs," the top court said. "If expired drugs re-enter the market, public health will face a threat."

\n

The top court urged judges to watch out for new fraud tactics and called on government departments to step up oversight of medical insurance funds.

\n

caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

China's top court has directed courts nationwide to intensify their crackdown on crimes related to medical insurance fraud, stressing the need to safeguard public health rights and ensure the security of the national insurance fund.

\n

In a statement released on Tuesday, alongside details of four prominent cases, the Supreme People's Court described the fund as people's "life-saving money" and emphasized the importance of protecting it.

\n

"The fund concerns the basic interests of the public and relate to the healthy and sustainable development of the medical security system. It is also crucial for the long-term stability of the country," the court said.

\n

It cited data showing that courts across China concluded 1,156 criminal cases of medical insurance fraud last year, up 131.2 percent from the previous year. Authorities recovered more than 402 million yuan ($55.9 million) in losses.

\n

The court called on judges to swiftly resolve disputes involving the national insurance fund and to place greater focus on organizers or repeat perpetrators of fraud.

\n

One of the cases involved a man surnamed Ai, a former controller of a private hospital in Datong, Shanxi province, who was sentenced to 13 years and six months in prison and fined 500,000 yuan for fraud.

\n

According to the Shanxi court judgement, Ai and six others solicited patients for unnecessary hospitalizations in order to defraud the national insurance fund by inflating drug prices, increasing medication and examination fees, submitting false bed occupancy reports, fabricating medical records and data, and exaggerating medical expenses.

\n

By the end of 2020, the hospital had falsely claimed more than 9.7 million yuan from the fund. Ai received the heaviest sentence due to his role as an organizer of the scheme and the massive amount of money involved in it. The other six were sentenced to between four and 11 years and fined between 30,000 and 200,000 yuan.

\n

"Legal support should be provided for private hospitals that enrich medical resources and ensure public access to healthcare and medications," the top court said. "But for those engaging in fraudulent activities to obtain money from the national medical insurance fund for personal gain and who are seriously undermining the development of the healthcare system, harsh punishments will be imposed."

\n

The top court also noted the growing severity of offenses involving the illegal resale of drugs acquired through medical insurance and urged courts to strengthen efforts against the practice.

\n

In another case, a man surnamed Dai in Fuliang county, Jiangxi province, was sentenced to six years in prison and fined 120,000 yuan for profiting from the illegal resale of medical insurance drugs.

\n

Dai, who did not have a drug distribution license, bought drugs via WeChat and made more than 3.4 million yuan in profit by selling them to others through the platform between June 2020 and December 2021. He earned another 750,000 yuan from July 2022 until his arrest.

\n

"Dai's actions not only caused losses to the insurance fund, but also led to improper storage and wastage of drugs," the top court said. "If expired drugs re-enter the market, public health will face a threat."

\n

The top court urged judges to watch out for new fraud tactics and called on government departments to step up oversight of medical insurance funds.

\n

caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_004_68926683ed50ccabe1516f9b.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "c1d194e91b80ff760898528805d67f34", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "004CHINA - River basins may see major flooding", "description": "

Excavators clear mud on the road in Zhaoqing, Guangdong province, on Tuesday. The city was hit by heavy rainfall on Monday, with subsequent flooding in various urban areas and instances of flash floods and landslides. No casualties have been reported.

\n\n

Some rivers in North China's Haihe River Basin and Northeast China's Songliao Basin may experience major flooding, a representative from China's top emergency response authority said on Tuesday.

\n

Shen Zhanli, a spokeswoman for the Ministry of Emergency Management, said at a news conference in Beijing that all seven major river basins in China have entered their main flood season this month.

\n

"In recent years, due to global climate change, disastrous weather has become increasingly sudden, extreme and unpredictable," Shen said. "Especially during the flood season, disasters that break historical records and traditional understandings occur frequently."

\n

She emphasized that the country is now in a critical period for flood prevention — from the second half of July through the first half of August — calling it the most complex and severe stretch for flood control throughout the year.

\n

The peak of summer travel and outdoor construction further raises safety risks, she said.

\n

Shen also shared the ministry's disaster risk forecast for August, warning of high risks of flooding and hail in parts of North, Northeast, East, South and Southwest China.

\n

Two to three typhoons are expected to make landfall or affect China this month, with at least one expected to impact areas north of the Yangtze River, she said.

\n

There is also a high risk of forest fires in the Greater Hinggan Mountains and in several parts of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.

\n

Geological disasters could occur in western areas of Yunnan province, while high-temperature drought risks loom over parts of the middle and lower Yangtze River region, the Jianghuai area — including parts of Jiangsu, Anhui and Henan provinces — and central and northern Xinjiang.

\n

On Monday night, the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters raised its flood emergency response level from Level IV to Level III — the third-highest in China's four-tier emergency system — for Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei and Guangdong.

\n

Meteorological forecasts had predicted heavy to torrential rainfall in parts of those regions from Monday evening through Tuesday.

\n

In Guangdong, the provincial hydrology department issued six red alerts for flooding and three red alerts for mountain torrents on Tuesday — the highest warning level in China's color-coded alert system.

\n

By Tuesday evening, emergency management authorities in Beijing and Hebei had either lowered or maintained their current emergency levels as rainfall lessened or stopped. In Tianjin and its upstream areas, heavy rainfall had also largely subsided.

\n

jiangchenglong@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -5522,28 +5148,6 @@ "hash": "1958cf5a9fa45c420fa8f7386dc2b9e7", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Wall wonder", - "description": "

Tourists look at wall bricks at the Nanjing City Wall Museum in Jiangsu province on Tuesday. Built during the early Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the Nanjing City Wall is one of the best-preserved examples of ancient Chinese city walls.

\n

", - "content": "

Tourists look at wall bricks at the Nanjing City Wall Museum in Jiangsu province on Tuesday. Built during the early Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the Nanjing City Wall is one of the best-preserved examples of ancient Chinese city walls.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/06/content_004_68926695ed50ccabe1516f9f.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "1ffb1a26f65c587569683dc41adff533", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "005CHINA - New satellites strengthen space network", "description": "

China launched a group of internet satellites into orbit on Monday evening, marking the third in-orbit deployment of such spacecraft in eight days.

\n

The satellites are the seventh group of low-orbit hardware in China's State-owned internet network. They were lifted by a Long March 12 carrier rocket at 6:21 pm on Monday from the Hainan International Commercial Aerospace Launch Center — a coastal spaceport in Wenchang, Hainan province — and soon arrived in their orbital positions, according to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, maker of the Long March 12 rocket.

\n

The fifth group was launched on July 27 and the sixth on July 30.

\n

The satellites were manufactured by GalaxySpace, a Beijing-based private satellite company, at its "smart factory" in Nantong, Jiangsu province, that features highly intelligent assembly robots and automatic quality testing systems.

\n

Monday's launch was the first time that satellites designed and built by a private company were deployed as part of the national mega-constellation project.

\n

The first six groups of space-based assets in this network were made by State-owned entities such as the Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the China Academy of Space Technology, a subsidiary of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp.

\n

Previously, several GalaxySpace satellites were launched to take part in a technology demonstration for the State-owned internet network, but they are of an experimental nature and are not formal members in the network.

\n

Now, the private enterprise has become a leader in the domestic commercial satellite market, with 34 satellites that have been launched, ranging from China's first plate-shaped satellites equipped with foldable solar arrays to the nation's first communications satellite with a transmission capacity of 10 gigabits per second.

\n

"Next, GalaxySpace will make all-out efforts to develop core technologies that meet major needs of our nation's space industry, including cutting-edge phased array antennas, mega-constellation networking solutions, on-board large-scale energy systems and digital processing payloads," Hu Zhao, a senior satellite designer at Galaxy-Space, said on Tuesday.

\n

He said the company will also speed up the low-cost mass production of satellites and various key equipment, and continuously push the boundaries of technological capabilities, so as to contribute to forming China's independent and reliable space infrastructure.

\n

Monday's mission marked China's 43rd space launch this year and also the second flight of the Long March 12 rocket model.

\n

Designed by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, the Long March 12 is the 22nd member of the Long March family, the backbone of China's space sector, and the 17th in the operating fleet.

\n

It is the first Chinese rocket to have a diameter of 3.8 meters — most Chinese rockets have a diameter of 3.35 meters, a standard width set in the 1960s considering constraining factors in rail transport.

\n

Standing 62.6 meters tall, equivalent to the height of 22 stories of a standard residential building, the two-stage model is the second highest in all Chinese rockets, only exceeded by the 62.8-meter Long March 5.

\n

zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -16169,6 +15773,1194 @@ "image": null, "description": "China Daily全文RSS。获取更多全文RSS：https://feedx.net", "items": [ + { + "title": "001FRONT - Foreign trade stays on stable growth track", + "description": "

China's foreign trade will remain resilient in the second half of 2025, fueled by strong growth in high-tech exports, vibrant private sector activity and closer ties with emerging markets, government officials and exporters said on Thursday.

\n

They noted that China's steady export performance, particularly driven by private companies, underscores robust global demand for the country's high-tech mechanical and electrical products, and facilitates its deeper integration into regional and global industrial chains.

\n

China's foreign trade grew 3.5 percent year-on-year to 25.7 trillion yuan ($3.6 trillion) in the first seven months of 2025, while its exports rose 7.3 percent year-on-year to 15.31 trillion yuan, data released on Thursday by the General Administration of Customs shows. In July alone, the country's trade value grew 6.7 percent to 3.91 trillion yuan.

\n

Lyu Daliang, director of the GAC's department of statistics and analysis, said that amid a complex external environment, China's foreign trade has maintained steady growth momentum, while its trade structure has continued to optimize, with high-tech products playing an increasingly key role in supporting overall expansion.

\n

China's trade of high-tech products, including high-end machine tools and electric vehicles, reached 5.1 trillion yuan from January to July, up 8.4 percent year-on-year, contributing 45.4 percent to the overall growth of foreign trade during this period.

\n

"Since the beginning of the year, private businesses have actively responded to changes and continued to serve as a stabilizing force in China's foreign trade," Lyu said.

\n

Specifically, the foreign trade value of China's private companies amounted to 14.68 trillion yuan over the past seven months, up 7.4 percent year-on-year, accounting for 57.1 percent of the nation's total foreign trade value, an increase of 2.1 percentage points compared with the same period last year.

\n

Chen Bin, deputy director of the expert committee of the Beijing-based China Machinery Industry Federation, said these trends "have not only laid a solid foundation for China's foreign trade to continue on a stable growth trajectory in the second half, but also reflect a deeper structural realignment".

\n

Driven by industrial upgrading and the rapid growth of the digital economy, new opportunities are emerging in sectors such as energy storage, industrial robotics and artificial intelligence-enabled manufacturing tools, Chen said, adding that these sectors are fast emerging as new engines of trade growth.

\n

Zhou Mi, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation in Beijing, said that on the demand side, China's strong global product presence and long-standing commitment to free trade are key factors supporting the competitiveness of its foreign trade.

\n

Ahmed bin Sulayem, executive chairman of the Dubai Multi Commodities Centre in the United Arab Emirates, said the steady growth of the Chinese economy will encourage economic and trade cooperation with Arab nations and other countries of the world in the long run.

\n

Zhao Ping, head of the academy of the Beijing-based China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said the projected robust growth in foreign trade during the second half of the year will provide vital support for China's broader economic stability and expansion, reinforcing its resilience amid global uncertainties.

\n

Also on Thursday, the Ministry of Finance said the government will explore and adjust policy tools to ensure the Chinese economy maintains a stable and positive trajectory, thereby contributing to global economic development.

\n

The ministry's statement followed S&P Global Ratings' affirmation of its unsolicited 'A+' long-term and 'A-1' short-term foreign and local currency sovereign credit ratings on China, with a stable outlook for the long-term rating.

\n

Zhang Yuxian, director of the department of economic forecasting at the State Information Center, warned that China-United States economic and trade frictions will continue to test the resilience of Chinese exports and the adaptability of Chinese exporters in the second half.

\n

Despite these challenges, China retains substantial potential for optimizing its product mix and enhancing policy support, Zhang said. The country's imports are also expected to become more diversified, providing consumers with a broader range of choices, he added.

\n

At the company level, Chinese exporters have already taken proactive steps to adapt to external challenges.

\n

Wang Lilong, president of Ningbo Winner Electric Appliances Co, a garden tools manufacturer based in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, said his company has enhanced product adaptability and upgraded noise-reduction solutions this year to help offset the impact of the US tariff pressures.

\n

Data from Ningbo Customs shows that in addition to expanding business presence in emerging markets this year, the company saw the export of its products to the US, including lawn mowers and branch shredders, reach 32 million yuan between January and July, surging more than 90 percent year-on-year.

\n

With many emerging economies accelerating their industrialization, green and digitally driven modernization, Jiangsu Shangshang Cable Group, a cable manufacturer based in Changzhou, Jiangsu province, exported products worth 420 million yuan during the January-July period, a year-on-year increase of 13.2 percent, according to Nanjing Customs.

\n

Liu Cunyong, head of the company's foreign trade unit, said the robust growth was mainly driven by rising demand in overseas infrastructure projects, especially in economies participating in the Belt and Road Initiative.

\n

"We have been refining our product offerings to better align with the technical and regulatory frameworks of key markets in Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Africa," Liu said.

\n

Contact the writers at zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

China's foreign trade will remain resilient in the second half of 2025, fueled by strong growth in high-tech exports, vibrant private sector activity and closer ties with emerging markets, government officials and exporters said on Thursday.

\n

They noted that China's steady export performance, particularly driven by private companies, underscores robust global demand for the country's high-tech mechanical and electrical products, and facilitates its deeper integration into regional and global industrial chains.

\n

China's foreign trade grew 3.5 percent year-on-year to 25.7 trillion yuan ($3.6 trillion) in the first seven months of 2025, while its exports rose 7.3 percent year-on-year to 15.31 trillion yuan, data released on Thursday by the General Administration of Customs shows. In July alone, the country's trade value grew 6.7 percent to 3.91 trillion yuan.

\n

Lyu Daliang, director of the GAC's department of statistics and analysis, said that amid a complex external environment, China's foreign trade has maintained steady growth momentum, while its trade structure has continued to optimize, with high-tech products playing an increasingly key role in supporting overall expansion.

\n

China's trade of high-tech products, including high-end machine tools and electric vehicles, reached 5.1 trillion yuan from January to July, up 8.4 percent year-on-year, contributing 45.4 percent to the overall growth of foreign trade during this period.

\n

"Since the beginning of the year, private businesses have actively responded to changes and continued to serve as a stabilizing force in China's foreign trade," Lyu said.

\n

Specifically, the foreign trade value of China's private companies amounted to 14.68 trillion yuan over the past seven months, up 7.4 percent year-on-year, accounting for 57.1 percent of the nation's total foreign trade value, an increase of 2.1 percentage points compared with the same period last year.

\n

Chen Bin, deputy director of the expert committee of the Beijing-based China Machinery Industry Federation, said these trends "have not only laid a solid foundation for China's foreign trade to continue on a stable growth trajectory in the second half, but also reflect a deeper structural realignment".

\n

Driven by industrial upgrading and the rapid growth of the digital economy, new opportunities are emerging in sectors such as energy storage, industrial robotics and artificial intelligence-enabled manufacturing tools, Chen said, adding that these sectors are fast emerging as new engines of trade growth.

\n

Zhou Mi, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation in Beijing, said that on the demand side, China's strong global product presence and long-standing commitment to free trade are key factors supporting the competitiveness of its foreign trade.

\n

Ahmed bin Sulayem, executive chairman of the Dubai Multi Commodities Centre in the United Arab Emirates, said the steady growth of the Chinese economy will encourage economic and trade cooperation with Arab nations and other countries of the world in the long run.

\n

Zhao Ping, head of the academy of the Beijing-based China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said the projected robust growth in foreign trade during the second half of the year will provide vital support for China's broader economic stability and expansion, reinforcing its resilience amid global uncertainties.

\n

Also on Thursday, the Ministry of Finance said the government will explore and adjust policy tools to ensure the Chinese economy maintains a stable and positive trajectory, thereby contributing to global economic development.

\n

The ministry's statement followed S&P Global Ratings' affirmation of its unsolicited 'A+' long-term and 'A-1' short-term foreign and local currency sovereign credit ratings on China, with a stable outlook for the long-term rating.

\n

Zhang Yuxian, director of the department of economic forecasting at the State Information Center, warned that China-United States economic and trade frictions will continue to test the resilience of Chinese exports and the adaptability of Chinese exporters in the second half.

\n

Despite these challenges, China retains substantial potential for optimizing its product mix and enhancing policy support, Zhang said. The country's imports are also expected to become more diversified, providing consumers with a broader range of choices, he added.

\n

At the company level, Chinese exporters have already taken proactive steps to adapt to external challenges.

\n

Wang Lilong, president of Ningbo Winner Electric Appliances Co, a garden tools manufacturer based in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, said his company has enhanced product adaptability and upgraded noise-reduction solutions this year to help offset the impact of the US tariff pressures.

\n

Data from Ningbo Customs shows that in addition to expanding business presence in emerging markets this year, the company saw the export of its products to the US, including lawn mowers and branch shredders, reach 32 million yuan between January and July, surging more than 90 percent year-on-year.

\n

With many emerging economies accelerating their industrialization, green and digitally driven modernization, Jiangsu Shangshang Cable Group, a cable manufacturer based in Changzhou, Jiangsu province, exported products worth 420 million yuan during the January-July period, a year-on-year increase of 13.2 percent, according to Nanjing Customs.

\n

Liu Cunyong, head of the company's foreign trade unit, said the robust growth was mainly driven by rising demand in overseas infrastructure projects, especially in economies participating in the Belt and Road Initiative.

\n

"We have been refining our product offerings to better align with the technical and regulatory frameworks of key markets in Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Africa," Liu said.

\n

Contact the writers at zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_001_6895105bed50ccabe151725f.htm#001FRONT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "b739e7733a76e3747e493c81e8856350", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "001FRONT - BITING, PLAYFUL — DARING COMEDIANS LET NEW GENERATION LAUGH AT ITSELF", + "description": "
\n

Xie Xie is one of the youngest rising comedy stars. His material about high school propelled him to fame.

\n

Tang Xiangyu made her debut in 2021, and is now one of the most popular comedians in China.

\n

Audience members enjoy a live performance at an intimate venue on April 13. The China Association of Performing Arts says comedy performances are seeing the largest attendance growth at smaller venues nationwide.

\n

Xi Ha, a former athlete and flight attendant, now uses comedy to critique unrealistic social norms.

\n

Wang Xinbo believes comedy routines must have an internal logic in order to work.

\n

Audience members watch a show on April 13. Comedy performances are booming across the country, led by a new wave of stand-up comedians holding a mirror to society.

\n

On a cold winter night, Tang Xiangyu was cycling through the streets of Beijing, heading home after work. The winter chill had numbed her fingers, but her mind raced with ideas for new jokes. She couldn't ignore the sudden burst of inspiration.

\n

Despite the freezing temperatures, she stopped pedaling and pulled over. Her frozen hands struggled to take notes on her phone, but she was determined not to let the moment slip away.

\n

That spark of creativity in the middle of the frigid night was a turning point.

\n

At that moment, Tang realized comedy wasn't just something she was doing for fun. Her desire to make people laugh was so strong that she would put up with freezing hands just to capture a flicker of inspiration.

\n

Nearly four years later, she is one of the most popular stand-up comedians in China, touring the country and appearing in popular internet comedy shows.

\n

Stand-up comedy is gaining traction across China, a country where this particular art form is still relatively new.

\n

Major platforms, such as iQIYI and Tencent Video, have helped comedians like Tang bring their craft to millions, reaching a far wider audience than anyone had previously imagined.

\n

Express yourself

\n

As China's younger generation embraces diverse global entertainment forms, comedy has become a vehicle for expressing individuality, challenging social norms, and poking fun at the pressure of modern life.

\n

"I remember the first time I got on stage and saw people in the crowd laughing," 31-year-old Tang recalled. "It wasn't just about the jokes anymore. It was about us, together, laughing at the things and experiences we have shared but never spoke about."

\n

Tang, who was born and raised in a rural area of Shandong province, graduated from a top Chinese university. She wrote articles for an online education platform, and was later promoted to manage online educational products.

\n

"I've always enjoyed creating and writing," Tang said. "I knew I had the ability to tell jokes and make my colleagues laugh. Even when I wrote stories about education, they always had a dash of humor."

\n

She had no idea what stand-up comedy was about until she attended a show in Beijing with friends.

\n

"What fascinated me was how performers could share funny yet insightful observations about the world without being offensive. It seemed like you could speak honestly, blending humor with social commentary, and make people laugh," Tang said. "That was the job I was dreaming about."

\n

On Dec 6, 2021, Tang made her debut as a stand-up comedian. The audience laughed along and she sensed a genuine connection with them. Her first taste of performing and being accepted was exhilarating.

\n

As she performed more open mics, however, she realized stand-up wasn't just about making people laugh — it was about sharing honest, personal stories. Her material began to explore societal pressures, the expectations placed on women, and the family dynamics she had always wanted to talk about.

\n

Her family didn't understand her desire to leave a stable career for something so uncertain. But for Tang, something inside her had changed — she was ready to take the leap.

\n

"It's an art form that allows you to speak your truth," she said. "The audience can tell when something is fake, and when it's real, they respond."

\n

As her career progressed, many fans began sharing their personal stories with her, sometimes treating her like a confidant. "It's the ultimate honor when someone tells me they trust me with their story," she said. "It makes me realize that stand-up can create a space where people feel safe enough to be themselves."

\n

Brave enough to try

\n

Comedy also takes topics once hidden in the shadows into the open and sparking public conversations.

\n

Fang Zhuren is a housewife who quietly endured an abusive marriage for 30 years before walking away and rebuilding her life through comedy. She infuses her performances with biting black humor and a distinct personal voice.

\n

"Domestic violence is such a heavy topic. Only someone who lived through it could make you laugh and ache at the same time. That's Fang Zhuren's gift — she makes the unbearable speakable," commented one of her fans on social media.

\n

Xi Ha, a former national-level athlete who later became a flight attendant, now uses her comedy to critique unrealistic beauty standards and public expectations. With sharp wit, she jokes about uncomfortable uniforms — short skirts, stockings, and high heels — and air passengers' unreasonable demands.

\n

"She's not just funny, she's fearless. She'll talk about beauty standards, the workplace revolution, and passengers' sense of entitlement — all while wearing heels and making you choke on your drink," wrote a fan.

\n

Xi said she chose to talk about these things because she thought they were funny. "I chose comedy because they (the subjects) really are funny, in a dark way," said Xi, who logged over 10,000 hours as a flight attendant, and participated in special aid missions like post-earthquake relief in Kathmandu, Nepal.

\n

"I don't think there's anything particularly special about what I do. I don't call it a 'female perspective'. What I observe isn't about gender — it's about society," she said, adding that it's not just the stereotype of flight attendants she wants to challenge.

\n

At 21, Xie Xie is one of the youngest rising comedy stars. He gained a loyal fan base after appearing on the second season of The King of Stand-up Comedy, which premiered on July 11 on iQIYI.

\n

His material about high school life — including strict rules, stern teachers, and awkward moments — instantly struck a chord.

\n

"I was overwhelmed by the audience response. After the show, I got more chances to perform not just in Beijing, but in cities across the country. It felt like a dream," said Xie, a second-year journalism student at Peking University, where he also heads the campus stand-up comedy club.

\n

The routine, written a year ago, won him first prize in a stand-up comedy competition.

\n

Xie was first introduced to comedy watching the 2012 TV program Tonight 80's Talk Show, which focused on the lives of young Chinese people. Later, he watched stand-up shows online, which inspired him to try performing himself.

\n

"Stand-up isn't just a performance, it becomes a way of life. The more you do it, the more your thinking changes. When something bad happens, my first thought is: 'Can I turn this into a joke?' That mindset helps me stay positive."

\n

Social observation

\n

Wang Xinbo, 32, also made his debut on the second season of The King of Stand-up Comedy, which helped him reach a wider audience.

\n

With a degree in applied mathematics and a job in cybersecurity sales, the performer, who goes by the stage name Xinbo, tried stand-up for the first time at an open mic in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, in 2022. Motivated by online and live shows — and the stress of his sales job — he wasn't looking for fame, just to release.

\n

"My first set was about the stereotypes my family had about sales jobs," he said. "It didn't go as well as I'd hoped. I realized quickly that this is harder than it looks."

\n

That humbling experience didn't stop him. Two and a half years later, Xinbo launched his first stand-up special. His understanding of comedy had transformed.

\n

"I used to think comedy was just about being funny. But it's a structured, logical system. Humor has its own internal logic," he said.

\n

"The most important thing is having a clear premise. Without that, no technique can save a joke. Creating punchlines depends on talent — but raising your hit rate takes constant practice."

\n

His material evolved from personal reflection to sharp social observation. His style today is known for its narrative voice and observational insight.

\n

"I mix storytelling with commentary," he said. "It gives the material more emotional weight."

\n

By 2023, Xinbo was performing regularly, and by May 2025, he was a full-time stand-up comedian.

\n

He believes comedy is everywhere, if you're paying attention.

\n

He once noticed shared bikes had cooling seat pads in summer. "But only the seat! As if your butt is the only thing that gets hot in July!" That absurd detail became a punchline.

\n

He has since performed across China, from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second-tier towns.

\n

Wang Jianguo, a veteran stand-up comedian and scriptwriter for The King of Stand-up Comedy, said the audience response since the show started has been overwhelming.

\n

"If we can spark even a flicker of shared reflection on something people are confronting or avoiding, then that's enough. That's the joy," he said.

\n

Wang said comedy is more than a joke; it's a lens and a mirror of society that acts as a pressure valve.

\n

"We all wake up and put on armor to face the world," he said. "It protects us, but it's uncomfortable. Sometimes we want to take it off and breathe — but even that can be hard. We may not be able to take it off for you — but maybe, just maybe, we can help soften it a little."

\n

Today's Chinese audiences are increasingly discerning. They want more than punchlines and slapstick. This growing demand has pushed comedians toward deeper storytelling and honest portrayals of personal and social dilemmas.

\n

"If we can help people feel a little less alone, a little more understood through laughter — then we've done our job," Wang said.

\n

Packed venues

\n

In 2024, among performances in smaller theaters, stand-up comedy saw the largest increases in both the number of performances and box office revenue, rising by 53 percent and 48 percent, respectively, according to a report by China Association of Performing Arts.

\n

In Shanghai, the number of stand-up comedy performances soared to 15,000 in 2024, a report released in May by major online ticket selling platform Damai found.

\n

Across the country in first-tier cities like Beijing, and Guangdong's Guangzhou and Shenzhen, as well as in emerging first-tier cities such as Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, Nanjing in Jiangsu province, and Xi'an in Shaanxi province, stand-up comedy shows in small theaters have been springing up. The number of performances continues to rise, and the audience base is steadily expanding, industry figures said.

\n

"People gathering together to joke with each other, turning both happy and unhappy moments into laughter, has become a common part of modern life," said Yin Hong, a professor at Tsinghua University's School of Journalism and Communication.

\n

"This is one of the key reasons why stand-up comedy shows have gained popularity in recent years," he said.

\n

"Unlike in the past, Chinese people now have more space and confidence, embracing humor that is kind, sarcastic, and playful. This shift is especially evident among the younger generation," he added.

\n

The professor said another reason for the surge in popularity of stand-up comedy shows is their focus on the lives of young people. Some of the current popular programs have not only featured professional comedians but also people from various fields, making the content more relatable, Yin said. They have "localized" the comedy themes, closely aligning them with relatable real-life topics and addressing social issues.

\n

chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "
\n

Xie Xie is one of the youngest rising comedy stars. His material about high school propelled him to fame.

\n

Tang Xiangyu made her debut in 2021, and is now one of the most popular comedians in China.

\n

Audience members enjoy a live performance at an intimate venue on April 13. The China Association of Performing Arts says comedy performances are seeing the largest attendance growth at smaller venues nationwide.

\n

Xi Ha, a former athlete and flight attendant, now uses comedy to critique unrealistic social norms.

\n

Wang Xinbo believes comedy routines must have an internal logic in order to work.

\n

Audience members watch a show on April 13. Comedy performances are booming across the country, led by a new wave of stand-up comedians holding a mirror to society.

\n

On a cold winter night, Tang Xiangyu was cycling through the streets of Beijing, heading home after work. The winter chill had numbed her fingers, but her mind raced with ideas for new jokes. She couldn't ignore the sudden burst of inspiration.

\n

Despite the freezing temperatures, she stopped pedaling and pulled over. Her frozen hands struggled to take notes on her phone, but she was determined not to let the moment slip away.

\n

That spark of creativity in the middle of the frigid night was a turning point.

\n

At that moment, Tang realized comedy wasn't just something she was doing for fun. Her desire to make people laugh was so strong that she would put up with freezing hands just to capture a flicker of inspiration.

\n

Nearly four years later, she is one of the most popular stand-up comedians in China, touring the country and appearing in popular internet comedy shows.

\n

Stand-up comedy is gaining traction across China, a country where this particular art form is still relatively new.

\n

Major platforms, such as iQIYI and Tencent Video, have helped comedians like Tang bring their craft to millions, reaching a far wider audience than anyone had previously imagined.

\n

Express yourself

\n

As China's younger generation embraces diverse global entertainment forms, comedy has become a vehicle for expressing individuality, challenging social norms, and poking fun at the pressure of modern life.

\n

"I remember the first time I got on stage and saw people in the crowd laughing," 31-year-old Tang recalled. "It wasn't just about the jokes anymore. It was about us, together, laughing at the things and experiences we have shared but never spoke about."

\n

Tang, who was born and raised in a rural area of Shandong province, graduated from a top Chinese university. She wrote articles for an online education platform, and was later promoted to manage online educational products.

\n

"I've always enjoyed creating and writing," Tang said. "I knew I had the ability to tell jokes and make my colleagues laugh. Even when I wrote stories about education, they always had a dash of humor."

\n

She had no idea what stand-up comedy was about until she attended a show in Beijing with friends.

\n

"What fascinated me was how performers could share funny yet insightful observations about the world without being offensive. It seemed like you could speak honestly, blending humor with social commentary, and make people laugh," Tang said. "That was the job I was dreaming about."

\n

On Dec 6, 2021, Tang made her debut as a stand-up comedian. The audience laughed along and she sensed a genuine connection with them. Her first taste of performing and being accepted was exhilarating.

\n

As she performed more open mics, however, she realized stand-up wasn't just about making people laugh — it was about sharing honest, personal stories. Her material began to explore societal pressures, the expectations placed on women, and the family dynamics she had always wanted to talk about.

\n

Her family didn't understand her desire to leave a stable career for something so uncertain. But for Tang, something inside her had changed — she was ready to take the leap.

\n

"It's an art form that allows you to speak your truth," she said. "The audience can tell when something is fake, and when it's real, they respond."

\n

As her career progressed, many fans began sharing their personal stories with her, sometimes treating her like a confidant. "It's the ultimate honor when someone tells me they trust me with their story," she said. "It makes me realize that stand-up can create a space where people feel safe enough to be themselves."

\n

Brave enough to try

\n

Comedy also takes topics once hidden in the shadows into the open and sparking public conversations.

\n

Fang Zhuren is a housewife who quietly endured an abusive marriage for 30 years before walking away and rebuilding her life through comedy. She infuses her performances with biting black humor and a distinct personal voice.

\n

"Domestic violence is such a heavy topic. Only someone who lived through it could make you laugh and ache at the same time. That's Fang Zhuren's gift — she makes the unbearable speakable," commented one of her fans on social media.

\n

Xi Ha, a former national-level athlete who later became a flight attendant, now uses her comedy to critique unrealistic beauty standards and public expectations. With sharp wit, she jokes about uncomfortable uniforms — short skirts, stockings, and high heels — and air passengers' unreasonable demands.

\n

"She's not just funny, she's fearless. She'll talk about beauty standards, the workplace revolution, and passengers' sense of entitlement — all while wearing heels and making you choke on your drink," wrote a fan.

\n

Xi said she chose to talk about these things because she thought they were funny. "I chose comedy because they (the subjects) really are funny, in a dark way," said Xi, who logged over 10,000 hours as a flight attendant, and participated in special aid missions like post-earthquake relief in Kathmandu, Nepal.

\n

"I don't think there's anything particularly special about what I do. I don't call it a 'female perspective'. What I observe isn't about gender — it's about society," she said, adding that it's not just the stereotype of flight attendants she wants to challenge.

\n

At 21, Xie Xie is one of the youngest rising comedy stars. He gained a loyal fan base after appearing on the second season of The King of Stand-up Comedy, which premiered on July 11 on iQIYI.

\n

His material about high school life — including strict rules, stern teachers, and awkward moments — instantly struck a chord.

\n

"I was overwhelmed by the audience response. After the show, I got more chances to perform not just in Beijing, but in cities across the country. It felt like a dream," said Xie, a second-year journalism student at Peking University, where he also heads the campus stand-up comedy club.

\n

The routine, written a year ago, won him first prize in a stand-up comedy competition.

\n

Xie was first introduced to comedy watching the 2012 TV program Tonight 80's Talk Show, which focused on the lives of young Chinese people. Later, he watched stand-up shows online, which inspired him to try performing himself.

\n

"Stand-up isn't just a performance, it becomes a way of life. The more you do it, the more your thinking changes. When something bad happens, my first thought is: 'Can I turn this into a joke?' That mindset helps me stay positive."

\n

Social observation

\n

Wang Xinbo, 32, also made his debut on the second season of The King of Stand-up Comedy, which helped him reach a wider audience.

\n

With a degree in applied mathematics and a job in cybersecurity sales, the performer, who goes by the stage name Xinbo, tried stand-up for the first time at an open mic in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, in 2022. Motivated by online and live shows — and the stress of his sales job — he wasn't looking for fame, just to release.

\n

"My first set was about the stereotypes my family had about sales jobs," he said. "It didn't go as well as I'd hoped. I realized quickly that this is harder than it looks."

\n

That humbling experience didn't stop him. Two and a half years later, Xinbo launched his first stand-up special. His understanding of comedy had transformed.

\n

"I used to think comedy was just about being funny. But it's a structured, logical system. Humor has its own internal logic," he said.

\n

"The most important thing is having a clear premise. Without that, no technique can save a joke. Creating punchlines depends on talent — but raising your hit rate takes constant practice."

\n

His material evolved from personal reflection to sharp social observation. His style today is known for its narrative voice and observational insight.

\n

"I mix storytelling with commentary," he said. "It gives the material more emotional weight."

\n

By 2023, Xinbo was performing regularly, and by May 2025, he was a full-time stand-up comedian.

\n

He believes comedy is everywhere, if you're paying attention.

\n

He once noticed shared bikes had cooling seat pads in summer. "But only the seat! As if your butt is the only thing that gets hot in July!" That absurd detail became a punchline.

\n

He has since performed across China, from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second-tier towns.

\n

Wang Jianguo, a veteran stand-up comedian and scriptwriter for The King of Stand-up Comedy, said the audience response since the show started has been overwhelming.

\n

"If we can spark even a flicker of shared reflection on something people are confronting or avoiding, then that's enough. That's the joy," he said.

\n

Wang said comedy is more than a joke; it's a lens and a mirror of society that acts as a pressure valve.

\n

"We all wake up and put on armor to face the world," he said. "It protects us, but it's uncomfortable. Sometimes we want to take it off and breathe — but even that can be hard. We may not be able to take it off for you — but maybe, just maybe, we can help soften it a little."

\n

Today's Chinese audiences are increasingly discerning. They want more than punchlines and slapstick. This growing demand has pushed comedians toward deeper storytelling and honest portrayals of personal and social dilemmas.

\n

"If we can help people feel a little less alone, a little more understood through laughter — then we've done our job," Wang said.

\n

Packed venues

\n

In 2024, among performances in smaller theaters, stand-up comedy saw the largest increases in both the number of performances and box office revenue, rising by 53 percent and 48 percent, respectively, according to a report by China Association of Performing Arts.

\n

In Shanghai, the number of stand-up comedy performances soared to 15,000 in 2024, a report released in May by major online ticket selling platform Damai found.

\n

Across the country in first-tier cities like Beijing, and Guangdong's Guangzhou and Shenzhen, as well as in emerging first-tier cities such as Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, Nanjing in Jiangsu province, and Xi'an in Shaanxi province, stand-up comedy shows in small theaters have been springing up. The number of performances continues to rise, and the audience base is steadily expanding, industry figures said.

\n

"People gathering together to joke with each other, turning both happy and unhappy moments into laughter, has become a common part of modern life," said Yin Hong, a professor at Tsinghua University's School of Journalism and Communication.

\n

"This is one of the key reasons why stand-up comedy shows have gained popularity in recent years," he said.

\n

"Unlike in the past, Chinese people now have more space and confidence, embracing humor that is kind, sarcastic, and playful. This shift is especially evident among the younger generation," he added.

\n

The professor said another reason for the surge in popularity of stand-up comedy shows is their focus on the lives of young people. Some of the current popular programs have not only featured professional comedians but also people from various fields, making the content more relatable, Yin said. They have "localized" the comedy themes, closely aligning them with relatable real-life topics and addressing social issues.

\n

chennan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_001_68951060ed50ccabe1517260.htm#001FRONT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "ac9a0a290e44cdcebafc5ed85a0fb235", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "001FRONT - World Games dazzle spectators in Chengdu", + "description": "

Members of the Chinese delegation parade on Thursday at the Tianfu International Conference Center during the opening ceremony of the 12th World Games in Chengdu, Sichuan province.

\n

The 12th World Games burst onto the global stage on Thursday night with an opening ceremony that artfully married host city Chengdu's rich cultural legacy with stunning firework displays, as State Councilor Shen Yiqin declared the event open before global audiences.

\n

Dazzling fireworks lit up the sky at moments throughout the opening ceremony, amplifying the energy and excitement of the spectacle. The pyrotechnics incorporated meaningful symbols, including a luminous rainbow bridge arching across the night, ancient Chinese seal characters for "Chengdu" — replicating inscriptions first found on a bronze weapon dating back over 2,000 years — and 12 floral fireworks symbolizing all the host cities of The World Games.

\n

Cai Canhuang, chief designer of the fireworks display, said, "These elements represent Chengdu's warm welcome to all guests and athletes, while showcasing the host city's perfect blend of ancient heritage and modern openness."

\n

The ceremony unfolded beneath Asia's largest freestanding wooden structure — the 460-meter front hall canopy of Tianfu International Conference Center. Spectators enjoyed a unique lawn seating experience on the waterfront, where the show presented urban sports culture through breakdancing, frisbee and rollerskating performances, alongside a 50-minute parade of athletes.

\n

Xu Xingguo, vice-mayor of Chengdu, described the ceremony as "a dynamic, multicultural celebration that brought together sport lovers, children's enchanting voices, a creatively crafted flame-lighting ritual and breathtaking fireworks — all merging into a spectacular audiovisual experience".

\n

Against the picturesque setting of lakes, greenery, dusk and starlight, it became "a globally shared celebration of culture and sports," according to Xu. "Honoring the true spirit of athletics, the ceremony beautifully captured both the thrill of competition and the joy of public engagement," he said.

\n

A record 3,942 athletes from 116 countries and regions will participate in the sporting gala in 256 events across 34 sports including floorball, cheerleading, flying disc, powerlifting, archery, sport climbing, fistball and squash. The athlete roster spans generations, featuring a 68-year-old archer and a 13-yearold squash prodigy — a testament to the event's inclusive spirit.

\n

Tom Dielen, vice-president of the International World Games Association, said: "The number reflects not only the growth of our games, but also the incredible diversity and talent that defines The World Games family."

\n

Dielen said the Chengdu games have achieved many "firsts", noting that Chengdu organized the first-ever torch relay in the history of The World Games on July 26.

\n

The 11-kilometer relay route spanned six cultural landmarks across the cities of Chengdu, Deyang and Meishan, connecting major cultural landmarks including the Sanxingdui and Jinsha ruins, the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and Meishan San Su Shrine Museum.

\n

Dielen added that the Chengdu games stand out as the most sustainable edition, making use of 27 existing and renovated venues, both indoor and outdoor. "Chengdu has set a new standard in hosting the games," he said.

\n

Jose Perurena, president of the IWGA, said that Chengdu was selected as host city due to its organizational capabilities including top-tier venues and efficient transportation systems. He noted that the city's preparations have surpassed all expectations and are poised to make history.

\n

"Chengdu is really ready now to organize the best games," he said.

\n

China's B-girl Liu Qingyi, who clinched bronze in breakdancing at the Paris 2024 Olympics, served as one of the IWGA flag bearers for the Chengdu games' opening ceremony.

\n

Liu will also compete in the breaking event of the Chengdu games. She expressed enthusiasm about her participation in the event. "This high-profile competition, which gathers top B-boys and B-girls from all over the world, offers a perfect opportunity to promote breaking," Liu said.

\n

"I aim to demonstrate the sport's skill, power and creativity to inspire more Chinese youth to dive into it," she added.

\n

The athlete, known for her dynamic performances, emphasized the unique competitive nature of breaking. "The battle aspect of breaking constantly drives dancers to improve," Liu said. "Cultural exchanges through competitions help our sport progress."

\n

Contact the writers at xingwen@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Members of the Chinese delegation parade on Thursday at the Tianfu International Conference Center during the opening ceremony of the 12th World Games in Chengdu, Sichuan province.

\n

The 12th World Games burst onto the global stage on Thursday night with an opening ceremony that artfully married host city Chengdu's rich cultural legacy with stunning firework displays, as State Councilor Shen Yiqin declared the event open before global audiences.

\n

Dazzling fireworks lit up the sky at moments throughout the opening ceremony, amplifying the energy and excitement of the spectacle. The pyrotechnics incorporated meaningful symbols, including a luminous rainbow bridge arching across the night, ancient Chinese seal characters for "Chengdu" — replicating inscriptions first found on a bronze weapon dating back over 2,000 years — and 12 floral fireworks symbolizing all the host cities of The World Games.

\n

Cai Canhuang, chief designer of the fireworks display, said, "These elements represent Chengdu's warm welcome to all guests and athletes, while showcasing the host city's perfect blend of ancient heritage and modern openness."

\n

The ceremony unfolded beneath Asia's largest freestanding wooden structure — the 460-meter front hall canopy of Tianfu International Conference Center. Spectators enjoyed a unique lawn seating experience on the waterfront, where the show presented urban sports culture through breakdancing, frisbee and rollerskating performances, alongside a 50-minute parade of athletes.

\n

Xu Xingguo, vice-mayor of Chengdu, described the ceremony as "a dynamic, multicultural celebration that brought together sport lovers, children's enchanting voices, a creatively crafted flame-lighting ritual and breathtaking fireworks — all merging into a spectacular audiovisual experience".

\n

Against the picturesque setting of lakes, greenery, dusk and starlight, it became "a globally shared celebration of culture and sports," according to Xu. "Honoring the true spirit of athletics, the ceremony beautifully captured both the thrill of competition and the joy of public engagement," he said.

\n

A record 3,942 athletes from 116 countries and regions will participate in the sporting gala in 256 events across 34 sports including floorball, cheerleading, flying disc, powerlifting, archery, sport climbing, fistball and squash. The athlete roster spans generations, featuring a 68-year-old archer and a 13-yearold squash prodigy — a testament to the event's inclusive spirit.

\n

Tom Dielen, vice-president of the International World Games Association, said: "The number reflects not only the growth of our games, but also the incredible diversity and talent that defines The World Games family."

\n

Dielen said the Chengdu games have achieved many "firsts", noting that Chengdu organized the first-ever torch relay in the history of The World Games on July 26.

\n

The 11-kilometer relay route spanned six cultural landmarks across the cities of Chengdu, Deyang and Meishan, connecting major cultural landmarks including the Sanxingdui and Jinsha ruins, the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and Meishan San Su Shrine Museum.

\n

Dielen added that the Chengdu games stand out as the most sustainable edition, making use of 27 existing and renovated venues, both indoor and outdoor. "Chengdu has set a new standard in hosting the games," he said.

\n

Jose Perurena, president of the IWGA, said that Chengdu was selected as host city due to its organizational capabilities including top-tier venues and efficient transportation systems. He noted that the city's preparations have surpassed all expectations and are poised to make history.

\n

"Chengdu is really ready now to organize the best games," he said.

\n

China's B-girl Liu Qingyi, who clinched bronze in breakdancing at the Paris 2024 Olympics, served as one of the IWGA flag bearers for the Chengdu games' opening ceremony.

\n

Liu will also compete in the breaking event of the Chengdu games. She expressed enthusiasm about her participation in the event. "This high-profile competition, which gathers top B-boys and B-girls from all over the world, offers a perfect opportunity to promote breaking," Liu said.

\n

"I aim to demonstrate the sport's skill, power and creativity to inspire more Chinese youth to dive into it," she added.

\n

The athlete, known for her dynamic performances, emphasized the unique competitive nature of breaking. "The battle aspect of breaking constantly drives dancers to improve," Liu said. "Cultural exchanges through competitions help our sport progress."

\n

Contact the writers at xingwen@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_001_68951064ed50ccabe1517261.htm#001FRONT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "86eeb54ebd26ba6b747761ca44d1b11a", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "001FRONT - Bethune's legacy resonates deeply in China, Canada", + "description": "

Ren Dong, head of the Datong Red Culture Museum in Datong, Shanxi province, shows visitors on May 13 a wartime photo of Norman Bethune conducting surgery during the Chinese people's fight against Japanese invaders in Shanxi.

\n

Editor's Note: This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. This series of special reports by China Daily presents how and why China cherishes and keeps revisiting the wartime friendship with its foreign friends.

\n

The risk of infection from battlefield wounds was so perilous that Norman Bethune, the legendary Canadian surgeon who saved many lives during the Chinese people's fight against Japanese invaders, made the prevention of such infections a top priority.

\n

The danger was so high, in fact, that Bethune himself died of sepsis in 1939 after he cut his finger while operating on a wounded soldier and the cut became infected.

\n

So visitors to the site of the Bethune Model Ward, a wartime hospital in Wutai county of northern China's Shanxi province, gain even greater respect for Bethune when they realize how, despite a highly challenging situation and heavy workload, the Canadian doctor was able to minimize infections among the wounded while also making strides in medical staff training and the building of medical facilities.

\n

In 1938, Bethune, who was also a member of the Communist Party of Canada, lived and worked in Wutai county, where he led efforts to convert a local temple into the ward for treating soldiers of the Eighth Route Army and cultivating medical staff.

\n

Due to a daunting lack of medical and sterilization supplies, "making do with everything available" became a necessary strategy, said Bai Xue, a gallery guide at a memorial exhibition hall dedicated to Bethune in Wutai county.

\n

Many visitors to the hall were intrigued by a steel food box displayed in the sterilization room at the ward.

\n

"They put tools including scissors in such a steel container after an operation, put the lid on, and then placed it into a steamer to sterilize," she said.

\n

Through details regarding his stay of around three months in the neighboring county of Lingqiu, in what today is the city of Datong, Shanxi province, people can gain an appreciation of Bethune's great workload and the achievements he made regarding medical facilities and surgical staff training.

\n

During his stay in Lingqiu, Bethune performed more than 700 surgeries and treated over 1,000 individuals, said Ren Dong, head of the Datong Red Culture Museum.

\n

"He also trained dozens of surgical staff members for the front lines and led efforts in founding a series of operating rooms and first aid rooms," Ren added.

\n

After Bethune's passing, Comrade Mao Zedong wrote an essay titled "In Memory of Norman Bethune", which was dated Dec 21, 1939. The article became more popular after its inclusion in many Chinese textbooks.

\n

"We must all learn the spirit of absolute selflessness from him," Mao wrote of Bethune.

\n

In 2013, while meeting with David Johnston, then Canada's governor general, President Xi Jinping said the Chinese people have profound, friendly feelings toward the Canadian people, and Norman Bethune is a household name in China because of his deeds in supporting the Chinese people's fight against fascism.

\n

At a ceremony held in September 2015 in Beijing, Xi presented a medal to Bethune's grandson Mark William Bethune to mark the 70th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. The grandson was present as the representative of Dr Bethune's descendants.

\n

Diana Tan, counsellor for public diplomacy at the Canadian embassy in China, said the spirit of Bethune "remains strong today", and he was "a figure of historical importance to both Chinese and Canadian people".

\n

Starting well over a hundred years ago, many Canadians came to China before Bethune, and they founded schools and spread Western medical and health knowledge, Tan told a symposium about Bethune held in Beijing in November.

\n

"They also remind us of the lasting impacts of people-to-people connections for both of our countries," she said.

\n

Stephen Chappell, an executive member of the Canada-China Friendship Society in Ottawa, became interested in Bethune after he came to China for the first time 20 years ago to teach English courses in Anqing, Anhui province. There, he recalled, a local old man "passionately recounted the story of Dr Norman Bethune" after learning that Chappell was from Canada.

\n

Chappell traced the footsteps of Bethune in China, visiting many relevant sites, including the Bethune Model Ward.

\n

He found that there are a number of memorial facilities built in memory of Bethune in the country, and many hospitals have been named after Bethune or have installed statues of him.

\n

"The legacy of Dr Bethune fills me, as a Canadian, with pride," he wrote last year in an article that was cited by many news outlets worldwide.

\n

Consistent dedication

\n

Tang Jinhui, Party secretary of Shanxi Bethune Hospital in Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi province, said that he and his fellow staff members are proud of the name of their hospital. Tang and his colleagues believe that the facility's name reminds people that Bethune stayed in China for nearly two years, with a significant portion of that time spent working and living in Shanxi.

\n

Having long been inspired by Bethune's spirit, the hospital continues to provide medical support to China's remote areas and has joined the nation's medical assistance missions to countries including the African nation of Togo.

\n

Tang summed up the many aspects of Bethune's contributions and legacy: He treated wounded soldiers under extremely harsh conditions, trained a number of Chinese medical personnel, invented a mobile battlefield surgery tool kit suited to local conditions, and helped to significantly reduce the mortality rate among the wounded.

\n

"Such achievements illustrate the profound blend of Bethune's dedication to his profession and his devotion to medical science innovation," he added.

\n

The love and respect for Bethune's consistent dedication to internationalism and his profession have lasted for decades, not only among ordinary people, but also among medical professionals from many countries outside China, including his motherland of Canada.

\n

The Norman Bethune Symposium, organized by the Centre for Blood Research of The University of British Columbia in Canada, called Bethune "a Canadian physician who in the 1930s spearheaded the implementation of the first practical mobile blood collection and distribution system".

\n

"His approaches were novel and entirely without precedent, and shaped blood transfusion practices throughout the world," according to the symposium's website.

\n

Andrew Beckett, a professor at the University of Toronto and lieutenant colonel of the Royal Canadian Medical Service, noted that Bethune served in the Canadian military in World War I, and "that profoundly affected him".

\n

When addressing the 13th Annual Norman Bethune Symposium in Vancouver in April, Beckett quoted Bethune as saying, "I see little of war's glory and most of war's waste."

\n

Beckett, who calls himself "a big Bethune amateur historian", has lived in Montreal, where Bethune worked at the research center of Royal Victoria Hospital, and has visited many sites in Canada where Bethune had stayed.

\n

"He experienced the horror and the suffering of war," Beckett said.

\n

This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.

\n

Tang, Party secretary of Shanxi Bethune Hospital, said, "We revisit the influence of Bethune's spirit on China's medical sector because its value is not just about saving lives during wartime — it has deeply shaped the direction of modern medicine's evolution in China."

\n

Douglas Prescott, superintendent of the Canadian International School of Beijing, praised doctors and educators like Bethune who dedicated themselves to keeping the world safe and making it a better place.

\n

"We wouldn't be here today if it wasn't for people like them," he said. "Dr Bethune's legacy left a lasting impression, not a last impression.... So we remember him today for a lasting impression of compassion, of kindness, of humility."

\n

Contact the writers at zhangyunbi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Ren Dong, head of the Datong Red Culture Museum in Datong, Shanxi province, shows visitors on May 13 a wartime photo of Norman Bethune conducting surgery during the Chinese people's fight against Japanese invaders in Shanxi.

\n

Editor's Note: This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. This series of special reports by China Daily presents how and why China cherishes and keeps revisiting the wartime friendship with its foreign friends.

\n

The risk of infection from battlefield wounds was so perilous that Norman Bethune, the legendary Canadian surgeon who saved many lives during the Chinese people's fight against Japanese invaders, made the prevention of such infections a top priority.

\n

The danger was so high, in fact, that Bethune himself died of sepsis in 1939 after he cut his finger while operating on a wounded soldier and the cut became infected.

\n

So visitors to the site of the Bethune Model Ward, a wartime hospital in Wutai county of northern China's Shanxi province, gain even greater respect for Bethune when they realize how, despite a highly challenging situation and heavy workload, the Canadian doctor was able to minimize infections among the wounded while also making strides in medical staff training and the building of medical facilities.

\n

In 1938, Bethune, who was also a member of the Communist Party of Canada, lived and worked in Wutai county, where he led efforts to convert a local temple into the ward for treating soldiers of the Eighth Route Army and cultivating medical staff.

\n

Due to a daunting lack of medical and sterilization supplies, "making do with everything available" became a necessary strategy, said Bai Xue, a gallery guide at a memorial exhibition hall dedicated to Bethune in Wutai county.

\n

Many visitors to the hall were intrigued by a steel food box displayed in the sterilization room at the ward.

\n

"They put tools including scissors in such a steel container after an operation, put the lid on, and then placed it into a steamer to sterilize," she said.

\n

Through details regarding his stay of around three months in the neighboring county of Lingqiu, in what today is the city of Datong, Shanxi province, people can gain an appreciation of Bethune's great workload and the achievements he made regarding medical facilities and surgical staff training.

\n

During his stay in Lingqiu, Bethune performed more than 700 surgeries and treated over 1,000 individuals, said Ren Dong, head of the Datong Red Culture Museum.

\n

"He also trained dozens of surgical staff members for the front lines and led efforts in founding a series of operating rooms and first aid rooms," Ren added.

\n

After Bethune's passing, Comrade Mao Zedong wrote an essay titled "In Memory of Norman Bethune", which was dated Dec 21, 1939. The article became more popular after its inclusion in many Chinese textbooks.

\n

"We must all learn the spirit of absolute selflessness from him," Mao wrote of Bethune.

\n

In 2013, while meeting with David Johnston, then Canada's governor general, President Xi Jinping said the Chinese people have profound, friendly feelings toward the Canadian people, and Norman Bethune is a household name in China because of his deeds in supporting the Chinese people's fight against fascism.

\n

At a ceremony held in September 2015 in Beijing, Xi presented a medal to Bethune's grandson Mark William Bethune to mark the 70th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. The grandson was present as the representative of Dr Bethune's descendants.

\n

Diana Tan, counsellor for public diplomacy at the Canadian embassy in China, said the spirit of Bethune "remains strong today", and he was "a figure of historical importance to both Chinese and Canadian people".

\n

Starting well over a hundred years ago, many Canadians came to China before Bethune, and they founded schools and spread Western medical and health knowledge, Tan told a symposium about Bethune held in Beijing in November.

\n

"They also remind us of the lasting impacts of people-to-people connections for both of our countries," she said.

\n

Stephen Chappell, an executive member of the Canada-China Friendship Society in Ottawa, became interested in Bethune after he came to China for the first time 20 years ago to teach English courses in Anqing, Anhui province. There, he recalled, a local old man "passionately recounted the story of Dr Norman Bethune" after learning that Chappell was from Canada.

\n

Chappell traced the footsteps of Bethune in China, visiting many relevant sites, including the Bethune Model Ward.

\n

He found that there are a number of memorial facilities built in memory of Bethune in the country, and many hospitals have been named after Bethune or have installed statues of him.

\n

"The legacy of Dr Bethune fills me, as a Canadian, with pride," he wrote last year in an article that was cited by many news outlets worldwide.

\n

Consistent dedication

\n

Tang Jinhui, Party secretary of Shanxi Bethune Hospital in Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi province, said that he and his fellow staff members are proud of the name of their hospital. Tang and his colleagues believe that the facility's name reminds people that Bethune stayed in China for nearly two years, with a significant portion of that time spent working and living in Shanxi.

\n

Having long been inspired by Bethune's spirit, the hospital continues to provide medical support to China's remote areas and has joined the nation's medical assistance missions to countries including the African nation of Togo.

\n

Tang summed up the many aspects of Bethune's contributions and legacy: He treated wounded soldiers under extremely harsh conditions, trained a number of Chinese medical personnel, invented a mobile battlefield surgery tool kit suited to local conditions, and helped to significantly reduce the mortality rate among the wounded.

\n

"Such achievements illustrate the profound blend of Bethune's dedication to his profession and his devotion to medical science innovation," he added.

\n

The love and respect for Bethune's consistent dedication to internationalism and his profession have lasted for decades, not only among ordinary people, but also among medical professionals from many countries outside China, including his motherland of Canada.

\n

The Norman Bethune Symposium, organized by the Centre for Blood Research of The University of British Columbia in Canada, called Bethune "a Canadian physician who in the 1930s spearheaded the implementation of the first practical mobile blood collection and distribution system".

\n

"His approaches were novel and entirely without precedent, and shaped blood transfusion practices throughout the world," according to the symposium's website.

\n

Andrew Beckett, a professor at the University of Toronto and lieutenant colonel of the Royal Canadian Medical Service, noted that Bethune served in the Canadian military in World War I, and "that profoundly affected him".

\n

When addressing the 13th Annual Norman Bethune Symposium in Vancouver in April, Beckett quoted Bethune as saying, "I see little of war's glory and most of war's waste."

\n

Beckett, who calls himself "a big Bethune amateur historian", has lived in Montreal, where Bethune worked at the research center of Royal Victoria Hospital, and has visited many sites in Canada where Bethune had stayed.

\n

"He experienced the horror and the suffering of war," Beckett said.

\n

This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.

\n

Tang, Party secretary of Shanxi Bethune Hospital, said, "We revisit the influence of Bethune's spirit on China's medical sector because its value is not just about saving lives during wartime — it has deeply shaped the direction of modern medicine's evolution in China."

\n

Douglas Prescott, superintendent of the Canadian International School of Beijing, praised doctors and educators like Bethune who dedicated themselves to keeping the world safe and making it a better place.

\n

"We wouldn't be here today if it wasn't for people like them," he said. "Dr Bethune's legacy left a lasting impression, not a last impression.... So we remember him today for a lasting impression of compassion, of kindness, of humility."

\n

Contact the writers at zhangyunbi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_001_68951069ed50ccabe1517262.htm#001FRONT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "23a55895712fa9d412e3fccbea860ce3", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "004CHINA - Plan issued to upgrade rural connectivity", + "description": "

China has unveiled a new national plan to build and upgrade 300,000 kilometers of rural roads by 2027, aiming to boost connectivity, improve road safety and support rural vitalization, according to a policy document released on Wednesday.

\n

The New Round of Rural Road Improvement Action Plan, jointly published by the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Natural Resources, aims to build a convenient, efficient, inclusive and equitable transportation network across rural areas in China.

\n

In addition to building new roads, another 300,000 km of rural roads will undergo restorative maintenance, with the proportion of roads in good technical condition expected to remain above 70 percent. China also plans to implement 150,000 km of safety improvement projects and renovate about 9,000 hazardous rural bridges, including flood-prone or outdated structures.

\n

The plan also targets enhanced mobility services. By 2027, more than 55 percent of administrative villages are expected to have access to public bus services. Counties with suitable conditions are encouraged to integrate rural passenger, freight and postal services.

\n

The initiative is part of China's broader goal to build a modern rural transportation system that is well-structured, high-quality, efficiently managed and provides strong support for rural development by 2035.

\n

Rural roads are a vital component of China's vast highway system. By the end of 2024, the country's total road coverage reached 5.49 million km, with rural roads accounting for 4.64 million km — nearly 85 percent of the total.

\n

"The national campaign to improve rural roads is not just an infrastructure project — it's a people-centered program that directly improves livelihoods," said Minister of Transport Liu Wei at a news conference last month in Beijing.

\n

Since 2012, China has invested more than 4.9 trillion yuan ($682 billion) in rural road infrastructure and over 1.2 trillion yuan in maintenance. The extensive rural road network now links townships and villages across the country, forming a backbone for rural connectivity.

\n

To date, all of China's over 30,000 townships and 500,000 administrative villages are connected by paved roads. About 97.3 percent of rural roads meet classified technical standards, and 94.8 percent are in good or fair condition.

\n

"The days when villagers had to endure 'muddy roads in rain and dusty roads in sunshine' are long gone. Private cars can now reach even the most remote corners of the countryside, making travel easier for migrant workers and family visits — and spurring the rise of rural tourism and self-driving vacations," Liu said.

\n

"Our countryside is becoming more beautiful," the minister added. "In recent years, we've turned many of our rural roads into popular tourist destinations. For example, Shanxi's tourist highways — along the Yellow River, the Great Wall and the Taihang Mountains — now connect 5,630 villages and showcase the province's stunning landscapes. These roads have boosted the two-way flow of people, goods and information between cities and villages, transforming rural areas and supporting the creation of livable and vibrant communities."

\n

China is also leveraging rural roads to drive economic growth in the countryside. The country is developing roads that directly support industries, tourism and resource development.

\n

New forms of rural business — such as agritourism, fruit picking and livestream e-commerce — are thriving along these improved roads.

\n

"We've seen a surge in roadside businesses that bring prosperity to entire communities," Liu said.

\n

In addition, local governments are creating rural road maintenance jobs, enabling villagers to earn incomes close to home while helping to maintain local infrastructure.

\n

Even in remote areas, residents are now experiencing the benefits of better transportation as a result of upgraded rural roads.

\n

In Songde village, perched at an altitude of 3,150 meters in the mountainous Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture of Sichuan province, the benefits of rural road improvements are tangible.

\n

"At one time, hardly anyone left the village because it was just too remote. There were no proper roads — only dirt tracks that became dangerously slippery when it rained," said Lopin, a local resident who goes by only one name.

\n

The real change came in 2019, when a 4.2-km paved road linked the village directly to National Highway G227. Since then, more villagers have ventured out to work in nearby towns, investing in motorcycles, tractors and cars. The average annual income in the village has risen from 6,000 yuan in 2016 to more than 16,000 yuan today, according to local officials.

\n

"Our lives have truly changed," Lopin said.

\n

luowangshu@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

China has unveiled a new national plan to build and upgrade 300,000 kilometers of rural roads by 2027, aiming to boost connectivity, improve road safety and support rural vitalization, according to a policy document released on Wednesday.

\n

The New Round of Rural Road Improvement Action Plan, jointly published by the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Natural Resources, aims to build a convenient, efficient, inclusive and equitable transportation network across rural areas in China.

\n

In addition to building new roads, another 300,000 km of rural roads will undergo restorative maintenance, with the proportion of roads in good technical condition expected to remain above 70 percent. China also plans to implement 150,000 km of safety improvement projects and renovate about 9,000 hazardous rural bridges, including flood-prone or outdated structures.

\n

The plan also targets enhanced mobility services. By 2027, more than 55 percent of administrative villages are expected to have access to public bus services. Counties with suitable conditions are encouraged to integrate rural passenger, freight and postal services.

\n

The initiative is part of China's broader goal to build a modern rural transportation system that is well-structured, high-quality, efficiently managed and provides strong support for rural development by 2035.

\n

Rural roads are a vital component of China's vast highway system. By the end of 2024, the country's total road coverage reached 5.49 million km, with rural roads accounting for 4.64 million km — nearly 85 percent of the total.

\n

"The national campaign to improve rural roads is not just an infrastructure project — it's a people-centered program that directly improves livelihoods," said Minister of Transport Liu Wei at a news conference last month in Beijing.

\n

Since 2012, China has invested more than 4.9 trillion yuan ($682 billion) in rural road infrastructure and over 1.2 trillion yuan in maintenance. The extensive rural road network now links townships and villages across the country, forming a backbone for rural connectivity.

\n

To date, all of China's over 30,000 townships and 500,000 administrative villages are connected by paved roads. About 97.3 percent of rural roads meet classified technical standards, and 94.8 percent are in good or fair condition.

\n

"The days when villagers had to endure 'muddy roads in rain and dusty roads in sunshine' are long gone. Private cars can now reach even the most remote corners of the countryside, making travel easier for migrant workers and family visits — and spurring the rise of rural tourism and self-driving vacations," Liu said.

\n

"Our countryside is becoming more beautiful," the minister added. "In recent years, we've turned many of our rural roads into popular tourist destinations. For example, Shanxi's tourist highways — along the Yellow River, the Great Wall and the Taihang Mountains — now connect 5,630 villages and showcase the province's stunning landscapes. These roads have boosted the two-way flow of people, goods and information between cities and villages, transforming rural areas and supporting the creation of livable and vibrant communities."

\n

China is also leveraging rural roads to drive economic growth in the countryside. The country is developing roads that directly support industries, tourism and resource development.

\n

New forms of rural business — such as agritourism, fruit picking and livestream e-commerce — are thriving along these improved roads.

\n

"We've seen a surge in roadside businesses that bring prosperity to entire communities," Liu said.

\n

In addition, local governments are creating rural road maintenance jobs, enabling villagers to earn incomes close to home while helping to maintain local infrastructure.

\n

Even in remote areas, residents are now experiencing the benefits of better transportation as a result of upgraded rural roads.

\n

In Songde village, perched at an altitude of 3,150 meters in the mountainous Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture of Sichuan province, the benefits of rural road improvements are tangible.

\n

"At one time, hardly anyone left the village because it was just too remote. There were no proper roads — only dirt tracks that became dangerously slippery when it rained," said Lopin, a local resident who goes by only one name.

\n

The real change came in 2019, when a 4.2-km paved road linked the village directly to National Highway G227. Since then, more villagers have ventured out to work in nearby towns, investing in motorcycles, tractors and cars. The average annual income in the village has risen from 6,000 yuan in 2016 to more than 16,000 yuan today, according to local officials.

\n

"Our lives have truly changed," Lopin said.

\n

luowangshu@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_004_6895107eed50ccabe151726a.htm#004CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "daa36f7fccb0670a7a351db3e1ae7b0e", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "004CHINA - Guangzhou landslide victims sought; Zhengzhou raises flood control alert", + "description": "

Citizens travel in heavy rain on Changjiang Road in Zhengzhou, Henan province, on Thursday. The city implemented mandatory measures such as halting production, business operations, classes, transportation, and suspending group outdoor activities on that day.

\n

Rescue workers search for missing individuals at the scene of a landslide in Dayuan village, Guangzhou, Guangdong province, on Thursday.

\n

Search and rescue efforts for people trapped following a landslide at a village in Baiyun district in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, are still underway despite heavy rainfall affecting the area.

\n

The landslide occurred at around 8:30 am in Dayuan village, in the northern mountainous area of Guangzhou. As of Thursday evening, 10 out of 14 people trapped in the landslide had been recovered.

\n

Among those recovered, at least two were confirmed dead and seven were injured, with the injured reportedly in stable condition, according to local emergency management authorities.

\n

The landslide occurred after days of unrelenting heavy rainfall, damaging several houses in the village, said authorities.

\n

On Thursday, excavators were seen lifting cars from the rubble at the site. By around 2 pm, the Baiyun district had issued a yellow warning for thunderstorms and strong winds.

\n

Despite the heavy rainfall, rescue and disaster relief efforts continued with mechanical equipment and firefighters working in shifts while rescue workers demolished damaged houses at the site.

\n

"It was raining heavily at the time, and we were asked to evacuate immediately," a resident surnamed He recalled.

\n

She described how, at around 8:30 am on Wednesday, she and her husband held the difficult discussion of evacuating their home, only to witness the collapse of the building on the right side of their house shortly afterward.

\n

"The house collapsed quickly — unlike earthquakes, landslides don't make much noise," He said in an interview with Guangzhou Daily.

\n

After the landslide, village committee workers went door-to-door to check on residents who might have missed the evacuation notices, according to He.

\n

Prior to the landslide, workers from the village committee had noticed a significant amount of yellow muddy water overflowing on the hill behind houses, indicating something was wrong.

\n

They immediately organized an emergency evacuation, banging drums and knocking on doors to ask residents to leave their houses.

\n

"The landslide happened in a very short time, and houses collapsed very suddenly," He said.

\n

After the landslide, Dayuan subdistrict authorities immediately activated their emergency response mechanism, evacuating nearby residents.

\n

As of Wednesday evening, 3,371 people had been evacuated, according to emergency management authorities.

\n

Heavy rainfall experienced between Saturday and Wednesday also affected the rail network in the area. The China Railway Guangzhou Group promptly initiated emergency plans that included suspending some trains when required and initiating speed restrictions to maintain transportation safety. The railway group also operated 20 additional high-speed special trains and assisted 32,715 passengers stranded by the heavy rainfall. By Thursday, affected railway lines in Guangdong had been fully restored.

\n

In Zhengzhou, capital of Henan province, the local government raised a flood control alert on Thursday and ordered a citywide suspension of production, business operations and school programs as heavy rain continued to batter the region.

\n

At 1:20 pm on Thursday, the Zhengzhou Meteorological Service issued a red rainstorm warning, the highest in the system, reporting that some districts had already received more than 100 millimeters of rain.

\n

The city's flood control authority upgraded its response from Level IV to Level III at 1 pm and imposed mandatory suspensions of urban activities, including outdoor events.

\n

By 2:15 pm, local traffic police had set up roadblocks and traffic controls along the hardest-hit intersections, deploying additional officers to manage hazards and guide motorists.

\n

Contact the writers at qiuquanlin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Citizens travel in heavy rain on Changjiang Road in Zhengzhou, Henan province, on Thursday. The city implemented mandatory measures such as halting production, business operations, classes, transportation, and suspending group outdoor activities on that day.

\n

Rescue workers search for missing individuals at the scene of a landslide in Dayuan village, Guangzhou, Guangdong province, on Thursday.

\n

Search and rescue efforts for people trapped following a landslide at a village in Baiyun district in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province, are still underway despite heavy rainfall affecting the area.

\n

The landslide occurred at around 8:30 am in Dayuan village, in the northern mountainous area of Guangzhou. As of Thursday evening, 10 out of 14 people trapped in the landslide had been recovered.

\n

Among those recovered, at least two were confirmed dead and seven were injured, with the injured reportedly in stable condition, according to local emergency management authorities.

\n

The landslide occurred after days of unrelenting heavy rainfall, damaging several houses in the village, said authorities.

\n

On Thursday, excavators were seen lifting cars from the rubble at the site. By around 2 pm, the Baiyun district had issued a yellow warning for thunderstorms and strong winds.

\n

Despite the heavy rainfall, rescue and disaster relief efforts continued with mechanical equipment and firefighters working in shifts while rescue workers demolished damaged houses at the site.

\n

"It was raining heavily at the time, and we were asked to evacuate immediately," a resident surnamed He recalled.

\n

She described how, at around 8:30 am on Wednesday, she and her husband held the difficult discussion of evacuating their home, only to witness the collapse of the building on the right side of their house shortly afterward.

\n

"The house collapsed quickly — unlike earthquakes, landslides don't make much noise," He said in an interview with Guangzhou Daily.

\n

After the landslide, village committee workers went door-to-door to check on residents who might have missed the evacuation notices, according to He.

\n

Prior to the landslide, workers from the village committee had noticed a significant amount of yellow muddy water overflowing on the hill behind houses, indicating something was wrong.

\n

They immediately organized an emergency evacuation, banging drums and knocking on doors to ask residents to leave their houses.

\n

"The landslide happened in a very short time, and houses collapsed very suddenly," He said.

\n

After the landslide, Dayuan subdistrict authorities immediately activated their emergency response mechanism, evacuating nearby residents.

\n

As of Wednesday evening, 3,371 people had been evacuated, according to emergency management authorities.

\n

Heavy rainfall experienced between Saturday and Wednesday also affected the rail network in the area. The China Railway Guangzhou Group promptly initiated emergency plans that included suspending some trains when required and initiating speed restrictions to maintain transportation safety. The railway group also operated 20 additional high-speed special trains and assisted 32,715 passengers stranded by the heavy rainfall. By Thursday, affected railway lines in Guangdong had been fully restored.

\n

In Zhengzhou, capital of Henan province, the local government raised a flood control alert on Thursday and ordered a citywide suspension of production, business operations and school programs as heavy rain continued to batter the region.

\n

At 1:20 pm on Thursday, the Zhengzhou Meteorological Service issued a red rainstorm warning, the highest in the system, reporting that some districts had already received more than 100 millimeters of rain.

\n

The city's flood control authority upgraded its response from Level IV to Level III at 1 pm and imposed mandatory suspensions of urban activities, including outdoor events.

\n

By 2:15 pm, local traffic police had set up roadblocks and traffic controls along the hardest-hit intersections, deploying additional officers to manage hazards and guide motorists.

\n

Contact the writers at qiuquanlin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_004_68951083ed50ccabe151726b.htm#004CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "168b059694350189509d43fb2e5292a5", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "004CHINA - Frenchman glimpses Japan's atrocities", + "description": "

Chen Dong, minister at the Chinese embassy in France, presents a donation certificate and a letter of thanks to Marcus Detrez at the embassy in Paris, France, on Monday.

\n

After arriving in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, on Wednesday evening, Frenchman Marcus Detrez and two companions took the first opportunity to visit the Exhibition Hall of Evidences of Crime Committed by Unit 731 of the Japanese Imperial Army.

\n

He had a special connection: In a ceremony held earlier in the week at the Chinese embassy in France, Detrez donated 618 historical photographs that had belonged to his grandfather, Roger Pierre Laurence, who lived in Shanghai in the 1930s.

\n

The collection of gelatin silver prints dating from the 1930s to 1950s will be added to the permanent collection of the Shanghai Songhu Memorial Hall for the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.

\n

On Thursday morning, Detrez and his friends walked slowly and solemnly into the hall in Harbin, surrounded by a large number of artifacts, text documents and photographs that silently recounted the numerous crimes of Japanese Unit 731, the notorious germ and chemical warfare detachment of the Japanese army during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45).

\n

He felt the weight of the moment.

\n

"I was deeply shocked to see all these atrocities that were committed by alleged regular army troops, and even more shocked by the medical specialists involved — people who were supposed to use their skills to heal," Detrez said after the visit. "It's really a shame that they studied so much for the sake of committing crimes against humanity."

\n

Unit 731 was the earliest and largest Japanese special force dedicated mainly to researching and conducting biological warfare. It was staffed by many experts and was well-equipped.

\n

Consisting of a headquarters, four detachments and a health research institute, the unit was at the center of Japanese biological warfare in China and Southeast Asia. It victimized at least 3,000 people in human experiments. More than 300,000 people across China died from Japanese chemical and biological weapons during the war.

\n

The photo collection that Detrez donated through the Chinese embassy in France included images of daily life in Shanghai and many photos from the Battle of Songhu, also known as the Battle of Shanghai. They offer diverse perspectives on the battle, including evidence of atrocities committed by Japanese forces.

\n

"Compared with what the Chinese people lived and experienced, the donation is a small gesture," Detrez said. "It's only one tiny part of what we have to do now. We need to talk to the world. We need to advocate for peace."

\n

Detrez and his friends wrote the words "Peace and Justice" in Chinese, English and French on the electronic message board in the Harbin exhibition hall. "We will continue to try to be as brave as the Chinese people," Detrez said.

\n

Zhong Haosong, who accompanied Detrez, added: "We need to learn more, not just about the Battle of Shanghai, but also about the entire history of the Japanese invasion of China. The evidence of crimes committed by Unit 731 is an extremely important part of that history."

\n

This year marks the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Detrez expressed hope that he could attend the upcoming military parade scheduled for Sept 3 in Beijing to commemorate the victory.

\n

zhouhuiying@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Chen Dong, minister at the Chinese embassy in France, presents a donation certificate and a letter of thanks to Marcus Detrez at the embassy in Paris, France, on Monday.

\n

After arriving in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, on Wednesday evening, Frenchman Marcus Detrez and two companions took the first opportunity to visit the Exhibition Hall of Evidences of Crime Committed by Unit 731 of the Japanese Imperial Army.

\n

He had a special connection: In a ceremony held earlier in the week at the Chinese embassy in France, Detrez donated 618 historical photographs that had belonged to his grandfather, Roger Pierre Laurence, who lived in Shanghai in the 1930s.

\n

The collection of gelatin silver prints dating from the 1930s to 1950s will be added to the permanent collection of the Shanghai Songhu Memorial Hall for the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.

\n

On Thursday morning, Detrez and his friends walked slowly and solemnly into the hall in Harbin, surrounded by a large number of artifacts, text documents and photographs that silently recounted the numerous crimes of Japanese Unit 731, the notorious germ and chemical warfare detachment of the Japanese army during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45).

\n

He felt the weight of the moment.

\n

"I was deeply shocked to see all these atrocities that were committed by alleged regular army troops, and even more shocked by the medical specialists involved — people who were supposed to use their skills to heal," Detrez said after the visit. "It's really a shame that they studied so much for the sake of committing crimes against humanity."

\n

Unit 731 was the earliest and largest Japanese special force dedicated mainly to researching and conducting biological warfare. It was staffed by many experts and was well-equipped.

\n

Consisting of a headquarters, four detachments and a health research institute, the unit was at the center of Japanese biological warfare in China and Southeast Asia. It victimized at least 3,000 people in human experiments. More than 300,000 people across China died from Japanese chemical and biological weapons during the war.

\n

The photo collection that Detrez donated through the Chinese embassy in France included images of daily life in Shanghai and many photos from the Battle of Songhu, also known as the Battle of Shanghai. They offer diverse perspectives on the battle, including evidence of atrocities committed by Japanese forces.

\n

"Compared with what the Chinese people lived and experienced, the donation is a small gesture," Detrez said. "It's only one tiny part of what we have to do now. We need to talk to the world. We need to advocate for peace."

\n

Detrez and his friends wrote the words "Peace and Justice" in Chinese, English and French on the electronic message board in the Harbin exhibition hall. "We will continue to try to be as brave as the Chinese people," Detrez said.

\n

Zhong Haosong, who accompanied Detrez, added: "We need to learn more, not just about the Battle of Shanghai, but also about the entire history of the Japanese invasion of China. The evidence of crimes committed by Unit 731 is an extremely important part of that history."

\n

This year marks the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Detrez expressed hope that he could attend the upcoming military parade scheduled for Sept 3 in Beijing to commemorate the victory.

\n

zhouhuiying@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_004_68951087ed50ccabe151726c.htm#004CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c3d7fa9bfe8ab489d237e0c8b621653d", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "004CHINA - Concert fans blast ticket refund policies", + "description": "

Consumer complaints about problems related to concerts have surged in the first half of this year, with refund issues taking center stage, according to an analysis released on Wednesday by the China Consumers Association.

\n

As the offline concert market continues to heat up, complaints have increased significantly, with refund-related issues accounting for more than 90 percent of the total complaints received, the analysis said.

\n

Consumers reported that refund policies were often unreasonable. Some ticketing platforms enforced strict rules: some prohibited refunds even a month ahead of a concert, while others had strict "no refund" policies. In cases where refunds were approved, platforms sometimes charged excessively high processing fees.

\n

Organizers were also criticized for unilaterally canceling concerts without taking responsibility for breaching contracts.

\n

In one case cited in the analysis, a consumer surnamed Bi complained that a cultural media company in Beijing charged a 30 percent processing fee — 948 yuan ($132) — for a ticket refund.

\n

Bi said she and a friend had both tried to purchase tickets at the same time and accidentally ended up with duplicates. She applied for a refund within minutes of the purchase and before the tickets were assigned, but was still charged the hefty fee.

\n

She argued the charge was unreasonably high and did not follow the platform's tiered refund policy, especially considering the event was still 27 days away. Tiered refund policies generally reduce the fee when cancellations are made well in advance.

\n

Bi also said the platform failed to identify the duplicate purchase and lacked clear prompts during the buying process, pointing to a lack of transparency and an apparent shifting of responsibility onto the consumer. She demanded a full refund and called for improvements in refund policy and system functions to better protect consumer rights.

\n

In another case, a consumer surnamed Wang was denied a refund for presale electronic tickets. Although the concert was more than a month away and the tickets had not yet generated QR codes, both the platform and the organizer refused to issue a refund, citing a "no refund" policy. Wang called the practice an unfair contract term and requested a full refund.

\n

The China Consumers Association urged regulators to establish clear rules for refund management, require ticket platforms to display refund policies prominently at the point of purchase and set standards for tiered processing fees. It also called for a ban on unreasonable terms such as blanket "no refund" policies.

\n

The association said consumer satisfaction should be a priority. It advised concertgoers to read refund terms carefully and understand potential risks before buying tickets.

\n

In the first half of this year, consumer affairs departments nationwide accepted more than 995,000 complaints — a 27.23 percent increase compared with the same period in 2024. Over half the cases were resolved, resulting in the recovery of 452 million yuan in economic losses, the analysis said.

\n

After-sales service issues accounted for the largest share of complaints at 26.47 percent. Other common concerns included contract disputes, product quality, safety issues and false advertising.

\n

lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

Consumer complaints about problems related to concerts have surged in the first half of this year, with refund issues taking center stage, according to an analysis released on Wednesday by the China Consumers Association.

\n

As the offline concert market continues to heat up, complaints have increased significantly, with refund-related issues accounting for more than 90 percent of the total complaints received, the analysis said.

\n

Consumers reported that refund policies were often unreasonable. Some ticketing platforms enforced strict rules: some prohibited refunds even a month ahead of a concert, while others had strict "no refund" policies. In cases where refunds were approved, platforms sometimes charged excessively high processing fees.

\n

Organizers were also criticized for unilaterally canceling concerts without taking responsibility for breaching contracts.

\n

In one case cited in the analysis, a consumer surnamed Bi complained that a cultural media company in Beijing charged a 30 percent processing fee — 948 yuan ($132) — for a ticket refund.

\n

Bi said she and a friend had both tried to purchase tickets at the same time and accidentally ended up with duplicates. She applied for a refund within minutes of the purchase and before the tickets were assigned, but was still charged the hefty fee.

\n

She argued the charge was unreasonably high and did not follow the platform's tiered refund policy, especially considering the event was still 27 days away. Tiered refund policies generally reduce the fee when cancellations are made well in advance.

\n

Bi also said the platform failed to identify the duplicate purchase and lacked clear prompts during the buying process, pointing to a lack of transparency and an apparent shifting of responsibility onto the consumer. She demanded a full refund and called for improvements in refund policy and system functions to better protect consumer rights.

\n

In another case, a consumer surnamed Wang was denied a refund for presale electronic tickets. Although the concert was more than a month away and the tickets had not yet generated QR codes, both the platform and the organizer refused to issue a refund, citing a "no refund" policy. Wang called the practice an unfair contract term and requested a full refund.

\n

The China Consumers Association urged regulators to establish clear rules for refund management, require ticket platforms to display refund policies prominently at the point of purchase and set standards for tiered processing fees. It also called for a ban on unreasonable terms such as blanket "no refund" policies.

\n

The association said consumer satisfaction should be a priority. It advised concertgoers to read refund terms carefully and understand potential risks before buying tickets.

\n

In the first half of this year, consumer affairs departments nationwide accepted more than 995,000 complaints — a 27.23 percent increase compared with the same period in 2024. Over half the cases were resolved, resulting in the recovery of 452 million yuan in economic losses, the analysis said.

\n

After-sales service issues accounted for the largest share of complaints at 26.47 percent. Other common concerns included contract disputes, product quality, safety issues and false advertising.

\n

lihongyang@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_004_6895108bed50ccabe151726d.htm#004CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "6804b1c7921217c0d787fa79ae252d5d", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "005CHINA - Measures aim to curb formalism at grassroots", + "description": "
\n

China is intensifying its fight against red tape with a series of targeted measures aimed at freeing grassroots officials from unnecessary meetings and tedious reports.

\n

To curb formalism and bureaucracy, the general offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council have issued a regulation calling for the refinement of a long-term mechanism to reduce burdens at the primary level.

\n

The 21-article regulation, which was made public on Wednesday, sets specific requirements for streamlining workflows and improving efficiency, with the goal of allowing grassroots officials to devote more time and energy to practical work.

\n

Among its provisions, the regulation mandates strict control over the number of documents generated and meetings held, with content required to be concise and to the point. It also favors virtual meetings via teleconferencing or video link over in-person gatherings.

\n

In addition, the regulation stresses the need to efficiently use digital platforms and mobile applications in handling administrative affairs. It states that grassroots officials should not be unduly burdened with excessive data collection or redundant reporting requirements.

\n

Zhang Zhongjun, an official at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee, said in an article posted on the school's WeChat account that streamlining red tape through systematic measures enables grassroots workers to focus on real issues and better serve the public.

\n

"It's crucial to implement the regulation and optimize a long-term mechanism for reducing burdens at the grassroots level," Zhang said. "Measures such as streamlining documents and meetings, and effectively using government service apps also help free them from formality and bureaucratic routines."

\n

While building a system to reduce red tape, China is also urging departments to remain vigilant and has exposed cases of formalism and bureaucracy.

\n

In July, the Suihua city government in Heilongjiang province was called out for its burdensome assessment criteria and increased workload for grassroots officials.

\n

Investigators found that local public security departments had created a complex assessment system with numerous and sometimes unreasonable indicators. As a result, police officers were required to submit large volumes of materials — including photos, articles and screenshots from meetings — which made it difficult for them to focus on their core duties.

\n

Authorities have ordered the city to rectify the system and address the underlying bureaucratic and formalistic problems to improve the work conduct of local police.

\n

Other cities are also taking steps to reduce administrative burdens. In Chongqing, for example, grassroots workers are now able to spend more time engaging with residents and addressing their concerns in person, thanks to an intelligent system.

\n

The system consolidates data from various departments, standardizes it and updates it in real time. This enables seamless information sharing across different levels of government — from municipal agencies to districts and villages — and reduces the time grassroots workers spend on data collection and form-filling.

\n

caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "
\n

China is intensifying its fight against red tape with a series of targeted measures aimed at freeing grassroots officials from unnecessary meetings and tedious reports.

\n

To curb formalism and bureaucracy, the general offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council have issued a regulation calling for the refinement of a long-term mechanism to reduce burdens at the primary level.

\n

The 21-article regulation, which was made public on Wednesday, sets specific requirements for streamlining workflows and improving efficiency, with the goal of allowing grassroots officials to devote more time and energy to practical work.

\n

Among its provisions, the regulation mandates strict control over the number of documents generated and meetings held, with content required to be concise and to the point. It also favors virtual meetings via teleconferencing or video link over in-person gatherings.

\n

In addition, the regulation stresses the need to efficiently use digital platforms and mobile applications in handling administrative affairs. It states that grassroots officials should not be unduly burdened with excessive data collection or redundant reporting requirements.

\n

Zhang Zhongjun, an official at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee, said in an article posted on the school's WeChat account that streamlining red tape through systematic measures enables grassroots workers to focus on real issues and better serve the public.

\n

"It's crucial to implement the regulation and optimize a long-term mechanism for reducing burdens at the grassroots level," Zhang said. "Measures such as streamlining documents and meetings, and effectively using government service apps also help free them from formality and bureaucratic routines."

\n

While building a system to reduce red tape, China is also urging departments to remain vigilant and has exposed cases of formalism and bureaucracy.

\n

In July, the Suihua city government in Heilongjiang province was called out for its burdensome assessment criteria and increased workload for grassroots officials.

\n

Investigators found that local public security departments had created a complex assessment system with numerous and sometimes unreasonable indicators. As a result, police officers were required to submit large volumes of materials — including photos, articles and screenshots from meetings — which made it difficult for them to focus on their core duties.

\n

Authorities have ordered the city to rectify the system and address the underlying bureaucratic and formalistic problems to improve the work conduct of local police.

\n

Other cities are also taking steps to reduce administrative burdens. In Chongqing, for example, grassroots workers are now able to spend more time engaging with residents and addressing their concerns in person, thanks to an intelligent system.

\n

The system consolidates data from various departments, standardizes it and updates it in real time. This enables seamless information sharing across different levels of government — from municipal agencies to districts and villages — and reduces the time grassroots workers spend on data collection and form-filling.

\n

caoyin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_005_68951090ed50ccabe151726e.htm#005CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "93d7a160eef662d8ef0534f4b93038c6", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "005CHINA - Science in cinema", + "description": "

An audience watches a scientific knowledge promotion film at the dome theater inside the Hunan Science and Technology Museum in Changsha, Hunan province, on Wednesday. The cinema, which opened that day, features a dome screen with a diameter of 18 meters, making it the largest dome theater in Hunan. It aims to create a more immersive experience, fostering a deeper interest in science among the local community.

\n

", + "content": "

An audience watches a scientific knowledge promotion film at the dome theater inside the Hunan Science and Technology Museum in Changsha, Hunan province, on Wednesday. The cinema, which opened that day, features a dome screen with a diameter of 18 meters, making it the largest dome theater in Hunan. It aims to create a more immersive experience, fostering a deeper interest in science among the local community.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_005_68951094ed50ccabe151726f.htm#005CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "87903fa3f07686bf4b2575febcb5c4e1", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "005CHINA - Major test brings lunar mission closer to reality", + "description": "
\n

A manned lunar lander is tested at the extraterrestrial landing test site in Huailai county, Hebei province.

\n

China has successfully completed a major test of its manned lunar lander, marking a significant breakthrough in its lunar exploration program, the China Manned Space Agency announced on Thursday.

\n

The comprehensive landing and takeoff test was conducted at the extraterrestrial landing test site in Huailai county, Hebei province, on Wednesday. It was the first time China tested the landing and ascent capabilities of a manned spacecraft designed to travel to extraterrestrial bodies.

\n

The successful trial represents a critical step in China's manned lunar exploration project, laying the technical foundation for future moon landings. The test involved complex working conditions, a long preparation cycle and great technical challenges, the CMSA said.

\n

In China's manned lunar mission, the lander — named Lanyue — is responsible for transporting astronauts and supplies between lunar orbit and the surface. It also supports astronauts' stay and activities on the moon. The vehicle has been designed with an emphasis on safety, comfort and smart technologies, officials said.

\n

Newly developed for China's first crewed moon mission, Lanyue consists of two parts: a landing cabin and a propulsion cabin. It can carry two astronauts and transport them between orbit and the lunar surface. The vehicle is also capable of carrying a lunar rover and scientific payloads, as well as serving as the astronauts' base for life support, energy supply and data processing during their stay on the moon.

\n

The integrated test verified key systems, including the lander's flight control strategies, landing shutdown mechanism, guidance-navigation-control systems and interface coordination between various subsystems.

\n

"Safety is always the top priority in manned spaceflight," Huang Zhen, a senior official at China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, told China Central Television. "We've designed the lander with engine redundancy, meaning even if one engine fails, the crew can still be brought back safely to lunar orbit and ultimately home."

\n

The trial run included emergency condition simulations, designed to test whether astronauts could be safely returned to orbit in the event of an in-flight malfunction.

\n

"To ensure a smooth and comfortable landing on the lunar surface, we've imposed strict requirements on cushioning and descent performance," Huang said. "Each of the four landing legs provides critical shock absorption."

\n

In addition to carrying out transportation between orbit and the lunar surface, the lander also needs to support the astronauts' living conditions while orbiting the moon.

\n

"The lander shoulders a variety of missions, and the design challenges are immense," Huang noted. "Every gram of weight is carefully calculated and used to its maximum potential. The integrated structure looks robust, but in fact, some parts are no thicker than a soda can. We've pushed lightweight design and structural integration to the limit, achieving a highly sophisticated system with minimal launch weight."

\n

China aims to land its astronauts on the moon by around 2030, with the Lanyue lander playing a central role in the mission.

\n

The latest test underscores the nation's growing ambitions in deep space exploration and brings its manned lunar goals a step closer to reality.

\n

", + "content": "
\n

A manned lunar lander is tested at the extraterrestrial landing test site in Huailai county, Hebei province.

\n

China has successfully completed a major test of its manned lunar lander, marking a significant breakthrough in its lunar exploration program, the China Manned Space Agency announced on Thursday.

\n

The comprehensive landing and takeoff test was conducted at the extraterrestrial landing test site in Huailai county, Hebei province, on Wednesday. It was the first time China tested the landing and ascent capabilities of a manned spacecraft designed to travel to extraterrestrial bodies.

\n

The successful trial represents a critical step in China's manned lunar exploration project, laying the technical foundation for future moon landings. The test involved complex working conditions, a long preparation cycle and great technical challenges, the CMSA said.

\n

In China's manned lunar mission, the lander — named Lanyue — is responsible for transporting astronauts and supplies between lunar orbit and the surface. It also supports astronauts' stay and activities on the moon. The vehicle has been designed with an emphasis on safety, comfort and smart technologies, officials said.

\n

Newly developed for China's first crewed moon mission, Lanyue consists of two parts: a landing cabin and a propulsion cabin. It can carry two astronauts and transport them between orbit and the lunar surface. The vehicle is also capable of carrying a lunar rover and scientific payloads, as well as serving as the astronauts' base for life support, energy supply and data processing during their stay on the moon.

\n

The integrated test verified key systems, including the lander's flight control strategies, landing shutdown mechanism, guidance-navigation-control systems and interface coordination between various subsystems.

\n

"Safety is always the top priority in manned spaceflight," Huang Zhen, a senior official at China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, told China Central Television. "We've designed the lander with engine redundancy, meaning even if one engine fails, the crew can still be brought back safely to lunar orbit and ultimately home."

\n

The trial run included emergency condition simulations, designed to test whether astronauts could be safely returned to orbit in the event of an in-flight malfunction.

\n

"To ensure a smooth and comfortable landing on the lunar surface, we've imposed strict requirements on cushioning and descent performance," Huang said. "Each of the four landing legs provides critical shock absorption."

\n

In addition to carrying out transportation between orbit and the lunar surface, the lander also needs to support the astronauts' living conditions while orbiting the moon.

\n

"The lander shoulders a variety of missions, and the design challenges are immense," Huang noted. "Every gram of weight is carefully calculated and used to its maximum potential. The integrated structure looks robust, but in fact, some parts are no thicker than a soda can. We've pushed lightweight design and structural integration to the limit, achieving a highly sophisticated system with minimal launch weight."

\n

China aims to land its astronauts on the moon by around 2030, with the Lanyue lander playing a central role in the mission.

\n

The latest test underscores the nation's growing ambitions in deep space exploration and brings its manned lunar goals a step closer to reality.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_005_68951098ed50ccabe1517270.htm#005CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c8960e2c0dce7d942389ad8041bea1ef", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "005CHINA - PLA releases footage of drones tracking down 'hostile warship'", + "description": "

The People's Liberation Army has, for the first time, recently published footage of its unmanned reconnaissance planes' hunt for foreign warships, highlighting collaboration between drone operators and intelligence officers.

\n

Video clips included in Gong Jian, or Forging Ahead, the Chinese military's latest documentary, showed a WZ-7 and a WZ-10 take off from an air base owned by a PLA Air Force drone brigade to undergo regular training.

\n

The WZ-7 and WZ-10 are high-altitude, long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicles designed and built by the Aviation Industry Corp of China for the PLA's reconnaissance missions.

\n

Shortly after the drones took off, the clip showed the brigade troops receive a call from a higher authority ordering the unit to deploy its drones to search for a "hostile warship" in a designated area because a Chinese reconnaissance satellite was having trouble continuously tracking the vessel.

\n

Immediately upon receiving the order, the WZ-10 transmitted the data and images it collected back to the brigade's intelligence center for sorting and analysis by an automatic identification system, which soon informed officers there that an object photographed by the drone was likely to be the foreign ship.

\n

Intelligence officers then asked ground controllers to send the WZ-7 to comb the waters and crosscheck the target.

\n

After a detailed search, the robotic scout spotted two suspicious objects and obtained their geographical coordinates before sending the information back to ground control.

\n

After a short while, the drone received an order to conduct closer reconnaissance over the suspected targets, and it then collected specific data.

\n

As a result of real time information gathered and a highly intelligent target identification system, intelligence officers concluded that one object was the foreign warship they were ordered to locate and track, and they soon reported the ship to an interservice intelligence platform.

\n

In the last scene in this "drone hunt" portion of the video, a CJ-10A cruise missile launch vehicle opened the cover of one of its firing tubes, and a PLA Rocket Force operator can be heard saying that the "target's coordinates have been uploaded; missile is ready for launch".

\n

According to the documentary, the drone brigade has often flown its aircraft over the western Pacific Ocean to improve battlefield reconnaissance and intelligence analysis capabilities.

\n

It is not common for the PLA to publish scenes of actual operations by its drones, especially the highly sensitive WZ-7, which is probably the best reconnaissance drone the Chinese military has ever used.

\n

Previously called Xianglong, or Soaring Dragon, before it was commissioned into the military, the WZ-7 is an unusually shaped drone and is regarded as China's answer to the United States' Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk, a high-altitude, long-endurance craft with surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities.

\n

Featuring an innovative "joined tandem wing" design, the WZ-7's aerodynamic configuration is different from all other Chinese manned and unmanned planes. It has a main conventional swept wing joined with a smaller forward swept wing, which makes it look like a traditional Chinese kite.

\n

The drone is 14 meters long, 3.9 meters tall and has a long wingspan of 22.8 meters, according to designers.

\n

Equipped with infrared and optical imagers and advanced radar, the WZ-7 is tasked with providing imagery intelligence to the PLA for both strategic and tactical reconnaissance, AVIC has said, noting it is only the second unmanned aircraft in the world that is able to "freely fly across all airways used by passenger airliners".

\n

Fu Qianshao, a retired equipment researcher with the PLA Air Force, said WZ-7 is one of the largest unmanned reconnaissance drones in the world and can fly higher and faster than the US' RQ-4 Global Hawk.

\n

Wu Peixin, a defense industry observer, said that considering the WZ-10 is mainly responsible for electronic reconnaissance, it is an ideal partner to the WZ-7 because the pair can scan a large area and then conduct close-in photography and identification of suspected targets.

\n

"Publishing the scenes (of the drones' operations) means that such tasks have become regular in the military, and that we now have a powerful, reliable combination of strategic and tactical reconnaissance tools including satellites, drones and long-range radars. Our adversaries must think twice about trying to avoid our detection the next time they want to send ships to sneak into our waters and airspace," he said.

\n

zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

The People's Liberation Army has, for the first time, recently published footage of its unmanned reconnaissance planes' hunt for foreign warships, highlighting collaboration between drone operators and intelligence officers.

\n

Video clips included in Gong Jian, or Forging Ahead, the Chinese military's latest documentary, showed a WZ-7 and a WZ-10 take off from an air base owned by a PLA Air Force drone brigade to undergo regular training.

\n

The WZ-7 and WZ-10 are high-altitude, long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicles designed and built by the Aviation Industry Corp of China for the PLA's reconnaissance missions.

\n

Shortly after the drones took off, the clip showed the brigade troops receive a call from a higher authority ordering the unit to deploy its drones to search for a "hostile warship" in a designated area because a Chinese reconnaissance satellite was having trouble continuously tracking the vessel.

\n

Immediately upon receiving the order, the WZ-10 transmitted the data and images it collected back to the brigade's intelligence center for sorting and analysis by an automatic identification system, which soon informed officers there that an object photographed by the drone was likely to be the foreign ship.

\n

Intelligence officers then asked ground controllers to send the WZ-7 to comb the waters and crosscheck the target.

\n

After a detailed search, the robotic scout spotted two suspicious objects and obtained their geographical coordinates before sending the information back to ground control.

\n

After a short while, the drone received an order to conduct closer reconnaissance over the suspected targets, and it then collected specific data.

\n

As a result of real time information gathered and a highly intelligent target identification system, intelligence officers concluded that one object was the foreign warship they were ordered to locate and track, and they soon reported the ship to an interservice intelligence platform.

\n

In the last scene in this "drone hunt" portion of the video, a CJ-10A cruise missile launch vehicle opened the cover of one of its firing tubes, and a PLA Rocket Force operator can be heard saying that the "target's coordinates have been uploaded; missile is ready for launch".

\n

According to the documentary, the drone brigade has often flown its aircraft over the western Pacific Ocean to improve battlefield reconnaissance and intelligence analysis capabilities.

\n

It is not common for the PLA to publish scenes of actual operations by its drones, especially the highly sensitive WZ-7, which is probably the best reconnaissance drone the Chinese military has ever used.

\n

Previously called Xianglong, or Soaring Dragon, before it was commissioned into the military, the WZ-7 is an unusually shaped drone and is regarded as China's answer to the United States' Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk, a high-altitude, long-endurance craft with surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities.

\n

Featuring an innovative "joined tandem wing" design, the WZ-7's aerodynamic configuration is different from all other Chinese manned and unmanned planes. It has a main conventional swept wing joined with a smaller forward swept wing, which makes it look like a traditional Chinese kite.

\n

The drone is 14 meters long, 3.9 meters tall and has a long wingspan of 22.8 meters, according to designers.

\n

Equipped with infrared and optical imagers and advanced radar, the WZ-7 is tasked with providing imagery intelligence to the PLA for both strategic and tactical reconnaissance, AVIC has said, noting it is only the second unmanned aircraft in the world that is able to "freely fly across all airways used by passenger airliners".

\n

Fu Qianshao, a retired equipment researcher with the PLA Air Force, said WZ-7 is one of the largest unmanned reconnaissance drones in the world and can fly higher and faster than the US' RQ-4 Global Hawk.

\n

Wu Peixin, a defense industry observer, said that considering the WZ-10 is mainly responsible for electronic reconnaissance, it is an ideal partner to the WZ-7 because the pair can scan a large area and then conduct close-in photography and identification of suspected targets.

\n

"Publishing the scenes (of the drones' operations) means that such tasks have become regular in the military, and that we now have a powerful, reliable combination of strategic and tactical reconnaissance tools including satellites, drones and long-range radars. Our adversaries must think twice about trying to avoid our detection the next time they want to send ships to sneak into our waters and airspace," he said.

\n

zhaolei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_005_6895109ced50ccabe1517271.htm#005CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "54b45ca16739adffde673adc28b7a677", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "005CHINA - Treatment helps restore sight for RP patients", + "description": "

At 61, a retinitis pigmentosa patient surnamed Zhao has regained her independence after losing her vision, thanks to a groundbreaking gene therapy injection that, within months, restored her ability to cook, clean and take walks with ease.

\n

Before the treatment, the RP patient had severely limited sight due to her minimal perception of light and had to rely mainly on touch to navigate her surroundings.

\n

But a breakthrough by a team led by Luo Minmin, a professor at the Beijing-based Chinese Institute for Brain Research, has changed Zhao's life.

\n

In 2022, the team serendipitously discovered the remarkable potential of opsin 5, or cOpn5, a unique photosensitive protein derived from chickens. The protein exhibited exceptional sensitivity to visible light, especially within the blue-green spectrum.

\n

Capitalizing on this discovery, Luo's team developed an injectable solution using a recombinant adeno-associated virus as a vector to carry the gene encoding the light-sensitive protein.

\n

A single injection into the eye's vitreous cavity triggers the expression of the protein in retinal ganglion cells, restoring their light sensitivity and partially returning vision to patients.

\n

"Preclinical studies revealed that ganglion cells expressing this novel photosensitive protein could be effectively activated by natural light," said Weng Danwei, research and development director at GenAns Biotech, the company that transformed Luo's research into the gene therapy drug GA001.

\n

"This significantly reduces the need for assistive devices and lowers phototoxicity risks, providing a safer, more convenient treatment that helps patients reconnect with the world," Weng said.

\n

In collaboration with GenAns Biotech, Beijing Tiantan Hospital recruited 15 volunteer patients, including Zhao, who joined the trial in May 2024.

\n

The treatment is simple and straightforward. Doctors use a fine needle to inject the drug into the eye's vitreous cavity. The entire process takes less than half an hour, requiring no invasive surgery or implanted devices.

\n

According to Zhao, her ability to perceive light significantly improved within a month, allowing her to distinguish larger objects such as door frames and windows. By the second month, she could see smaller objects such as fruit within a meter. Between three to six months, she had regained enough vision to live independently.

\n

RP is a debilitating and hereditary condition that causes the gradual deterioration of retinal photoreceptor cells, leading to vision loss and, ultimately, blindness.

\n

Weng noted that the condition affects approximately 1 in 4,000 people, indicating a significant market demand for GA001.

\n

According to the China Association of Persons with Visual Disabilities, over 17 million people in China are visually impaired. As the population ages, the need for elderly care among blind individuals is becoming increasingly urgent.

\n

At the 2025 Zhongguancun Forum Annual Conference, GA001 was recognized as one of the 10 major scientific and technological achievements in 2024 and is expected to progress to Phase I/II clinical trials by the end of this year.

\n

Scientists have long sought ways to restore vision. In 2017, Luxturna, the world's first gene therapy for inherited retinal disease, marked a major milestone in ophthalmic treatment. Its use has been approved in the United States.

\n

However, Weng said that Luxturna only targets one of the over 80 known gene mutations that cause RP, covering a mere 1 percent to 6 percent of RP patients, and only those in the early stages.

\n

In contrast, GA001 stands out as a broad-spectrum therapy that is effective across various mutations and even for patients in late stages of the disease, she added.

\n

", + "content": "

At 61, a retinitis pigmentosa patient surnamed Zhao has regained her independence after losing her vision, thanks to a groundbreaking gene therapy injection that, within months, restored her ability to cook, clean and take walks with ease.

\n

Before the treatment, the RP patient had severely limited sight due to her minimal perception of light and had to rely mainly on touch to navigate her surroundings.

\n

But a breakthrough by a team led by Luo Minmin, a professor at the Beijing-based Chinese Institute for Brain Research, has changed Zhao's life.

\n

In 2022, the team serendipitously discovered the remarkable potential of opsin 5, or cOpn5, a unique photosensitive protein derived from chickens. The protein exhibited exceptional sensitivity to visible light, especially within the blue-green spectrum.

\n

Capitalizing on this discovery, Luo's team developed an injectable solution using a recombinant adeno-associated virus as a vector to carry the gene encoding the light-sensitive protein.

\n

A single injection into the eye's vitreous cavity triggers the expression of the protein in retinal ganglion cells, restoring their light sensitivity and partially returning vision to patients.

\n

"Preclinical studies revealed that ganglion cells expressing this novel photosensitive protein could be effectively activated by natural light," said Weng Danwei, research and development director at GenAns Biotech, the company that transformed Luo's research into the gene therapy drug GA001.

\n

"This significantly reduces the need for assistive devices and lowers phototoxicity risks, providing a safer, more convenient treatment that helps patients reconnect with the world," Weng said.

\n

In collaboration with GenAns Biotech, Beijing Tiantan Hospital recruited 15 volunteer patients, including Zhao, who joined the trial in May 2024.

\n

The treatment is simple and straightforward. Doctors use a fine needle to inject the drug into the eye's vitreous cavity. The entire process takes less than half an hour, requiring no invasive surgery or implanted devices.

\n

According to Zhao, her ability to perceive light significantly improved within a month, allowing her to distinguish larger objects such as door frames and windows. By the second month, she could see smaller objects such as fruit within a meter. Between three to six months, she had regained enough vision to live independently.

\n

RP is a debilitating and hereditary condition that causes the gradual deterioration of retinal photoreceptor cells, leading to vision loss and, ultimately, blindness.

\n

Weng noted that the condition affects approximately 1 in 4,000 people, indicating a significant market demand for GA001.

\n

According to the China Association of Persons with Visual Disabilities, over 17 million people in China are visually impaired. As the population ages, the need for elderly care among blind individuals is becoming increasingly urgent.

\n

At the 2025 Zhongguancun Forum Annual Conference, GA001 was recognized as one of the 10 major scientific and technological achievements in 2024 and is expected to progress to Phase I/II clinical trials by the end of this year.

\n

Scientists have long sought ways to restore vision. In 2017, Luxturna, the world's first gene therapy for inherited retinal disease, marked a major milestone in ophthalmic treatment. Its use has been approved in the United States.

\n

However, Weng said that Luxturna only targets one of the over 80 known gene mutations that cause RP, covering a mere 1 percent to 6 percent of RP patients, and only those in the early stages.

\n

In contrast, GA001 stands out as a broad-spectrum therapy that is effective across various mutations and even for patients in late stages of the disease, she added.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_005_689510a1ed50ccabe1517272.htm#005CHINA", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "74f1b60bdb7ca3ac666a5ffdb01fdf00", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "006VISUAL - Running takes long strides for health, tech and economy", + "description": "

From left: A resident runs in front of a big screen during the opening ceremony of the 14th Beijing Olympic City Sports Culture Festival at the Juyongguan Great Wall scenic area on Aug 16, 2023. Runners compete in the running event, Chongli 168 Ultra Trail Race, in Chongli, Hebei province, on July 13, 2024. Runners participate in the Wuxi Marathon in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, on March 23.

\n

Athletes compete in the Women's Marathon event at the 14th National Games in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, on Sept 26, 2021.

\n

From left: A jogger passes cows while running on a mountain road in Zhangjiakou, Hebei province, on June 27, 2024. A robot takes part in the Humanoid Robot Half-Marathon held in Beijing on April 19.

\n

A blind runner jogs with his guide at the Olympic Green in Beijing on Sept 22, 2022.

\n

Nearly 20,000 people participate in the Beijing Half-Marathon on April 20.

\n

The popularization of national fitness is an important sign of a country's modernization level. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party with Xi Jinping at its core has attached great importance to building a sports power, elevating national fitness to a national strategy, and promoting the deep integration of national fitness and national health.

\n

From the bustling Beijing Marathon, where thousands participate, to the spontaneous health runs organized in rural fields; from urban white-collar workers jogging through mountain trails to schoolchildren enjoying physical education classes. Through the lens, runners of different ages and professions sweat it out, challenging themselves on smart tracks and relishing the joy of movement.

\n

Guided by the "Healthy China 2030" and "The Year of Weight Management" campaigns, marathons have become the new calling card for showcasing urban images. The deep integration of technology and sports has made national fitness smarter and more scientific.

\n

The rise of the running economy is activating new consumption dynamics — sports app users surpassing 300 million and sports tourism driving rural industry revitalization — all highlighting the upgrade in industry vitality driven by the demands of the people.

\n

These dynamic images not only reflect people's pursuit of a healthy lifestyle but also serve as a vivid microcosm of China's modernization. Today marks China's 17th "National Fitness Day", while the country is striding with a vigorous pace, accelerating economic, technological, sports, and livelihood development in unison, and racing toward a healthier future.

\n

Contact the writers at weixiaohao@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

From left: A resident runs in front of a big screen during the opening ceremony of the 14th Beijing Olympic City Sports Culture Festival at the Juyongguan Great Wall scenic area on Aug 16, 2023. Runners compete in the running event, Chongli 168 Ultra Trail Race, in Chongli, Hebei province, on July 13, 2024. Runners participate in the Wuxi Marathon in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, on March 23.

\n

Athletes compete in the Women's Marathon event at the 14th National Games in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, on Sept 26, 2021.

\n

From left: A jogger passes cows while running on a mountain road in Zhangjiakou, Hebei province, on June 27, 2024. A robot takes part in the Humanoid Robot Half-Marathon held in Beijing on April 19.

\n

A blind runner jogs with his guide at the Olympic Green in Beijing on Sept 22, 2022.

\n

Nearly 20,000 people participate in the Beijing Half-Marathon on April 20.

\n

The popularization of national fitness is an important sign of a country's modernization level. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party with Xi Jinping at its core has attached great importance to building a sports power, elevating national fitness to a national strategy, and promoting the deep integration of national fitness and national health.

\n

From the bustling Beijing Marathon, where thousands participate, to the spontaneous health runs organized in rural fields; from urban white-collar workers jogging through mountain trails to schoolchildren enjoying physical education classes. Through the lens, runners of different ages and professions sweat it out, challenging themselves on smart tracks and relishing the joy of movement.

\n

Guided by the "Healthy China 2030" and "The Year of Weight Management" campaigns, marathons have become the new calling card for showcasing urban images. The deep integration of technology and sports has made national fitness smarter and more scientific.

\n

The rise of the running economy is activating new consumption dynamics — sports app users surpassing 300 million and sports tourism driving rural industry revitalization — all highlighting the upgrade in industry vitality driven by the demands of the people.

\n

These dynamic images not only reflect people's pursuit of a healthy lifestyle but also serve as a vivid microcosm of China's modernization. Today marks China's 17th "National Fitness Day", while the country is striding with a vigorous pace, accelerating economic, technological, sports, and livelihood development in unison, and racing toward a healthier future.

\n

Contact the writers at weixiaohao@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_006_689510a5ed50ccabe1517273.htm#006VISUAL", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "a00be016cc5ec885ad2447a88a674828", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "007ADVERTORIAL - China Development Bank dedicated to green growth", + "description": "

From left: A comprehensive management project at the Danjiangkou Reservoir financed by the China Development Bank. A rural ecological protection and sewage treatment project along the Fenghe River financed by the CDB.

\n

An eco-environment-oriented development project in Dongtou district, Wenzhou, Zhejiang province, financed by the CDB.

\n\n

The Longyangxia Hydro-Solar Hybrid Power Station financed by the CDB.

\n

Creating an oasis in a desert, beautifying urban and rural environments, and protecting the ecology of waterways, the China Development Bank has been quietly greening China's industry and wider society by supporting decarbonization efforts.

\n

Directly overseen by China's State Council, the bank is dedicated to supporting the development of key industries and underdeveloped sectors, as well as the country's goal to peak carbon emissions before 2030, and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060.

\n

Embracing the national development philosophy of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", the CDB offers stable, medium- and long-term financial support for green development, with a focus on green infrastructure, clean energy, ecological protection, and pollution prevention and control.

\n

These endeavors align with the "Beautiful China" initiative, which prioritizes ecological and environmental protection in the country's social and economic development pursuits.

\n

New path

\n

At the new energy logistics base of Caofeidian Port IoT Technology in Tangshan, Hebei province, North China, new energy heavy-duty trucks are lining up for battery charging and swapping. The Hebei branch of the CDB has financed Tangshan's heavy-duty truck battery-swapping project, issuing an inaugural loan of 88.05 million yuan ($12.27 million).

\n

The project will establish 90 battery-swapping stations and supporting facilities in Tangshan, meeting the needs of 20,000 electric vehicles, which will aid in pollution control and carbon emission reduction.

\n

A heavy-duty truck driver surnamed Liu, who has been in the trade for 15 years, transitioned from operating an internal combustion engine truck to driving a battery-swappable truck in 2022. His personal experience demonstrates the benefits of the change.

\n

"The fuel cost per kilometer was around 2.8 yuan. Now, driving an electric heavy-duty truck, the electricity cost per km is approximately 1.8 yuan, and the time that battery-swapping takes is similar to that of refueling. This way, I now earn tens of thousands of yuan more annually than before," said Liu.

\n

Despite the prospects, large-scale adoption faces certain challenges. Nationwide, the heavy-duty truck battery-swapping model is still in the exploratory phase. It faces problems like battery asset management complexities, high battery procurement costs, and non-interoperable swapping stations and batteries.

\n

To build a sustainable operational model, the Hebei branch of the CDB has conducted extensive research on multiple battery-swapping stations and assisted clients in establishing a "battery bank" operational model, according to Shi Guangyuan, an employee of the Hebei branch.

\n

A "battery bank" involves the operator of swapping stations setting up a subsidiary to manage battery assets. The subsidiary will be responsible for leasing batteries to downstream users, ensuring the compatibility of batteries and reducing project financing costs by converting battery purchases into rentals.

\n

An executive of Tangshan New Energy Group said: "The CDB's tailored financial services for us have provided practical solutions for project financing and market promotion. This has significantly alleviated the funding pressure during the initial phase of the project."

\n

Harnessing energy

\n

In the Gonghe Photovoltaic Industry Park in Talatan, Gonghe county, Hainan Tibetan autonomous prefecture, Northwest China's Qinghai province, a herder drives his sheep through rows of neatly arranged photovoltaic panels. The soft, moist grassland is a stark contrast to the barren landscape it was a decade ago.

\n

Talatan, meaning Tala sand land, at nearly 3,000 meters above sea level, used to have a desertification rate of up to 98.5 percent. The photovoltaic panels reduce wind erosion on vegetation and the temperature of the land beneath them. Photovoltaic power generation also produces condensation, while the water from the regular cleaning of the panels infiltrates the desert below, irrigating the plants.

\n

However, the grass grew haphazardly, blocking the photovoltaic panels and reducing their effectiveness. In response, the park invited nearby herders to raise their sheep there. As a result, grass now carpets the area, with sheep grazing under the panels.

\n

Financed by the CDB's Qinghai branch, the Longyangxia Hydro-Solar Hybrid Power Station in the Gonghe Photovoltaic Industry Park stands as a testament to sustainable energy practices, cutting the use of standard coal by around 460,000 metric tons annually.

\n

Li Honglei, a client manager, said: "During the project's initial phase, the Qinghai branch conducted thorough investigations and had discussions with the client to explore business models and green channels, providing a total of 4.2 billion yuan in loans to ensure the project proceeded smoothly."

\n

This "solar-powered sheep" model, which enhances both ecological preservation and economic development, is being replicated across the country.

\n

On Southwest China's Western Sichuan Plateau, the Sichuan branch of the CDB financed the first phase of the Hongyuan Anqu Photovoltaic Power Project, which reduces carbon emissions by 400,000 tons annually. The project also boosts the incomes of local herders by enabling them to graze yaks beneath the panels.

\n

Combating pollution

\n

The Fenghe River is a main tributary of the Weihe River, which in turn is the largest tributary of the Yellow River. There was a time when the direct discharge of sewage along the Fenghe River compromised its ecological health. Another branch of the CDB, located in Northwest China's Shaanxi province, has issued loans totaling 270 million yuan to bolster local infrastructure, including the construction of six sewage treatment stations and approximately 246 km of sewage collection pipelines.

\n

The project, now over halfway complete, is designed to treat 2,500 cubic meters of domestic sewage daily, curbing pollution at its source while enhancing the efficiency of sewage collection and treatment.

\n

"We focus on resolving prominent water environment challenges in rural areas and enhancing sewage treatment capabilities of villages along the Fenghe River to lay a robust ecological foundation for high-quality economic development," said Yuan Lin, an executive from Xi'an High-Tech Zone Municipal Infrastructure Construction.

\n

"The Shaanxi branch of the CDB has provided the project with efficient, long-term financial support, ensuring its steady progression and aiding the restoration of the Fenghe River's natural beauty," Yuan noted.

\n

Dongtou district, located at the mouth of the Oujiang River on the southeast coast of East China's Zhejiang province, is known as the "maritime gateway" to southern Zhejiang. In recent years, the district has been carrying out an eco-environment-oriented development project. The project strengthens the foundation for industrial development through ecological management and restoration, and reinvests profits from local industries into ecological governance to promote common prosperity.

\n

The Zhejiang branch of the CDB has been efficiently processing credit approvals, contract signings and loan issuances. Currently, projects such as the ecological restoration of mines are progressing as planned. The coastal marine environment in Dongtou district also continues to improve.

\n

Furthermore, through the construction of marine farms and other infrastructure, traditional aquaculture practices have been upgraded, fostering the development of mechanized seaweed cultivation and tech-aided breeding of large yellow croakers, increasing the incomes of local residents.

\n

From the foothills of the Tianshan Mountains to the Jialing River's banks, and from the Loess Plateau to the southeastern coast, green finance has breathed new life into sustainable development in China.

\n

Moving forward, the CDB will continue to fulfill its mission by enhancing financial support for key areas of green, low-carbon and circular development, further enriching its green finance products and services. These efforts aim to provide robust financial backing for the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development and the "Beautiful China" initiative.

\n

huyuyan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

From left: A comprehensive management project at the Danjiangkou Reservoir financed by the China Development Bank. A rural ecological protection and sewage treatment project along the Fenghe River financed by the CDB.

\n

An eco-environment-oriented development project in Dongtou district, Wenzhou, Zhejiang province, financed by the CDB.

\n\n

The Longyangxia Hydro-Solar Hybrid Power Station financed by the CDB.

\n

Creating an oasis in a desert, beautifying urban and rural environments, and protecting the ecology of waterways, the China Development Bank has been quietly greening China's industry and wider society by supporting decarbonization efforts.

\n

Directly overseen by China's State Council, the bank is dedicated to supporting the development of key industries and underdeveloped sectors, as well as the country's goal to peak carbon emissions before 2030, and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060.

\n

Embracing the national development philosophy of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", the CDB offers stable, medium- and long-term financial support for green development, with a focus on green infrastructure, clean energy, ecological protection, and pollution prevention and control.

\n

These endeavors align with the "Beautiful China" initiative, which prioritizes ecological and environmental protection in the country's social and economic development pursuits.

\n

New path

\n

At the new energy logistics base of Caofeidian Port IoT Technology in Tangshan, Hebei province, North China, new energy heavy-duty trucks are lining up for battery charging and swapping. The Hebei branch of the CDB has financed Tangshan's heavy-duty truck battery-swapping project, issuing an inaugural loan of 88.05 million yuan ($12.27 million).

\n

The project will establish 90 battery-swapping stations and supporting facilities in Tangshan, meeting the needs of 20,000 electric vehicles, which will aid in pollution control and carbon emission reduction.

\n

A heavy-duty truck driver surnamed Liu, who has been in the trade for 15 years, transitioned from operating an internal combustion engine truck to driving a battery-swappable truck in 2022. His personal experience demonstrates the benefits of the change.

\n

"The fuel cost per kilometer was around 2.8 yuan. Now, driving an electric heavy-duty truck, the electricity cost per km is approximately 1.8 yuan, and the time that battery-swapping takes is similar to that of refueling. This way, I now earn tens of thousands of yuan more annually than before," said Liu.

\n

Despite the prospects, large-scale adoption faces certain challenges. Nationwide, the heavy-duty truck battery-swapping model is still in the exploratory phase. It faces problems like battery asset management complexities, high battery procurement costs, and non-interoperable swapping stations and batteries.

\n

To build a sustainable operational model, the Hebei branch of the CDB has conducted extensive research on multiple battery-swapping stations and assisted clients in establishing a "battery bank" operational model, according to Shi Guangyuan, an employee of the Hebei branch.

\n

A "battery bank" involves the operator of swapping stations setting up a subsidiary to manage battery assets. The subsidiary will be responsible for leasing batteries to downstream users, ensuring the compatibility of batteries and reducing project financing costs by converting battery purchases into rentals.

\n

An executive of Tangshan New Energy Group said: "The CDB's tailored financial services for us have provided practical solutions for project financing and market promotion. This has significantly alleviated the funding pressure during the initial phase of the project."

\n

Harnessing energy

\n

In the Gonghe Photovoltaic Industry Park in Talatan, Gonghe county, Hainan Tibetan autonomous prefecture, Northwest China's Qinghai province, a herder drives his sheep through rows of neatly arranged photovoltaic panels. The soft, moist grassland is a stark contrast to the barren landscape it was a decade ago.

\n

Talatan, meaning Tala sand land, at nearly 3,000 meters above sea level, used to have a desertification rate of up to 98.5 percent. The photovoltaic panels reduce wind erosion on vegetation and the temperature of the land beneath them. Photovoltaic power generation also produces condensation, while the water from the regular cleaning of the panels infiltrates the desert below, irrigating the plants.

\n

However, the grass grew haphazardly, blocking the photovoltaic panels and reducing their effectiveness. In response, the park invited nearby herders to raise their sheep there. As a result, grass now carpets the area, with sheep grazing under the panels.

\n

Financed by the CDB's Qinghai branch, the Longyangxia Hydro-Solar Hybrid Power Station in the Gonghe Photovoltaic Industry Park stands as a testament to sustainable energy practices, cutting the use of standard coal by around 460,000 metric tons annually.

\n

Li Honglei, a client manager, said: "During the project's initial phase, the Qinghai branch conducted thorough investigations and had discussions with the client to explore business models and green channels, providing a total of 4.2 billion yuan in loans to ensure the project proceeded smoothly."

\n

This "solar-powered sheep" model, which enhances both ecological preservation and economic development, is being replicated across the country.

\n

On Southwest China's Western Sichuan Plateau, the Sichuan branch of the CDB financed the first phase of the Hongyuan Anqu Photovoltaic Power Project, which reduces carbon emissions by 400,000 tons annually. The project also boosts the incomes of local herders by enabling them to graze yaks beneath the panels.

\n

Combating pollution

\n

The Fenghe River is a main tributary of the Weihe River, which in turn is the largest tributary of the Yellow River. There was a time when the direct discharge of sewage along the Fenghe River compromised its ecological health. Another branch of the CDB, located in Northwest China's Shaanxi province, has issued loans totaling 270 million yuan to bolster local infrastructure, including the construction of six sewage treatment stations and approximately 246 km of sewage collection pipelines.

\n

The project, now over halfway complete, is designed to treat 2,500 cubic meters of domestic sewage daily, curbing pollution at its source while enhancing the efficiency of sewage collection and treatment.

\n

"We focus on resolving prominent water environment challenges in rural areas and enhancing sewage treatment capabilities of villages along the Fenghe River to lay a robust ecological foundation for high-quality economic development," said Yuan Lin, an executive from Xi'an High-Tech Zone Municipal Infrastructure Construction.

\n

"The Shaanxi branch of the CDB has provided the project with efficient, long-term financial support, ensuring its steady progression and aiding the restoration of the Fenghe River's natural beauty," Yuan noted.

\n

Dongtou district, located at the mouth of the Oujiang River on the southeast coast of East China's Zhejiang province, is known as the "maritime gateway" to southern Zhejiang. In recent years, the district has been carrying out an eco-environment-oriented development project. The project strengthens the foundation for industrial development through ecological management and restoration, and reinvests profits from local industries into ecological governance to promote common prosperity.

\n

The Zhejiang branch of the CDB has been efficiently processing credit approvals, contract signings and loan issuances. Currently, projects such as the ecological restoration of mines are progressing as planned. The coastal marine environment in Dongtou district also continues to improve.

\n

Furthermore, through the construction of marine farms and other infrastructure, traditional aquaculture practices have been upgraded, fostering the development of mechanized seaweed cultivation and tech-aided breeding of large yellow croakers, increasing the incomes of local residents.

\n

From the foothills of the Tianshan Mountains to the Jialing River's banks, and from the Loess Plateau to the southeastern coast, green finance has breathed new life into sustainable development in China.

\n

Moving forward, the CDB will continue to fulfill its mission by enhancing financial support for key areas of green, low-carbon and circular development, further enriching its green finance products and services. These efforts aim to provide robust financial backing for the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development and the "Beautiful China" initiative.

\n

huyuyan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_007_689510a9ed50ccabe1517274.htm#007ADVERTORIAL", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "3e705dec58b021b9c78b112866e50cad", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "008COMMENT - 'China shopping' boom spurred by favorable policies helps drive growth", + "description": "

Confucius said: "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends come from afar?" That is certainly a sentiment the Chinese government agrees with. To boost inbound travel, the government has been continually easing and optimizing the visa policy to make it easier for foreigners to visit China.

\n

As a result, the number of countries covered by the country's visa-free transit policy has so far expanded to 55, the number of entry ports has increased to 60, and the length of transit stay in China has been extended to 240 hours. That has greatly facilitated foreign nationals' visits to the country, either for tourism or for doing business.

\n

The implementation of the visa-free policy has proved to be a game-changer for China's tourism industry, which saw 20.1 million foreign travelers enter the country visa-free last year, surging by 112.3 percent from the previous year, according to the National Immigration Administration. The momentum continued in the first quarter of this year, with the number of foreign visitors to China increasing by 33.4 percent year-on-year.

\n

As foreign visitors experience China's rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes and vibrant cities, they are also lured by the competitive prices, high-quality goods, and diverse shopping options available in the country, which make them indulge in shopping sprees for a wide range of items ranging from traditional Chinese clothing to high-tech products such as smart wearables and drones. "Be sure to bring an empty suitcase" has become the tongue-in-cheek travel advice on overseas social media platforms for those planning China trips.

\n

The rise of the tourist shopping trend has been facilitated by a slew of supportive policies the government has rolled out, most notably reform of the departure tax refund policy. The State Taxation Administration announced in April a shift from a refund-upon-departure model to a refund-upon-purchase model, enabling foreign visitors to instantly claim tax rebates at tax-free stores across the country.

\n

Moreover, the minimum purchase threshold for tax refunds has been reduced from 500 yuan ($69.6) to 200 yuan, and the cash refund cap doubled from 10,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan. All this underscores the government's resolve to facilitate inbound consumption and make shopping in China a memorable experience for foreigners.

\n

The "China shopping" boom has had a profound impact on domestic consumption, driving robust growth in retail sales and stimulating demand for a wide range of products and services. The increase in foreign spending has not only benefited retailers and businesses, but has also created a multiplier effect for the broader economy by creating more job opportunities and boosting investment in tourism-related industries. This has fueled economic growth in regions that rely on tourism and consumer spending.

\n

Since China's inbound consumption currently accounts for only 0.5 percent of its GDP, compared with 1 to 3 percent in other major countries, there is still significant potential for growth as far as foreign tourists' spending in China is concerned.

\n

Amid rising global economic uncertainty, China's continuous drive to attract foreign visitors, as well as businesses, reflects its determination to push ahead with high-standard opening-up. The country has become a magnet for global brands seeking to tap into its lucrative domestic market, as international retailers and luxury brands continue setting up flagship stores and boutique outlets in Chinese cities, capitalizing on the growing demand from consumers.

\n

By attracting foreign visitors, stimulating demand for goods and services, and fostering more business opportunities, China has leveraged its visa-free policy to drive prosperity and showcase its vibrant culture and dynamic economy to the world. It is also part of the government's efforts to boost spending and expand domestic demand.

\n

That the country's retail sales of consumer goods — a major indicator of consumption strength — increased by 4.6 percent year-on-year to reach 12.47 trillion yuan in the first quarter indicates the measures adopted so far are having the desired effect.

\n

As the country keeps opening its doors to visitors and business people from around the globe, the "China shopping" trend reflects the openness and resilience of an economy that continues to serve as a major engine of global growth.

\n

", + "content": "

Confucius said: "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends come from afar?" That is certainly a sentiment the Chinese government agrees with. To boost inbound travel, the government has been continually easing and optimizing the visa policy to make it easier for foreigners to visit China.

\n

As a result, the number of countries covered by the country's visa-free transit policy has so far expanded to 55, the number of entry ports has increased to 60, and the length of transit stay in China has been extended to 240 hours. That has greatly facilitated foreign nationals' visits to the country, either for tourism or for doing business.

\n

The implementation of the visa-free policy has proved to be a game-changer for China's tourism industry, which saw 20.1 million foreign travelers enter the country visa-free last year, surging by 112.3 percent from the previous year, according to the National Immigration Administration. The momentum continued in the first quarter of this year, with the number of foreign visitors to China increasing by 33.4 percent year-on-year.

\n

As foreign visitors experience China's rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes and vibrant cities, they are also lured by the competitive prices, high-quality goods, and diverse shopping options available in the country, which make them indulge in shopping sprees for a wide range of items ranging from traditional Chinese clothing to high-tech products such as smart wearables and drones. "Be sure to bring an empty suitcase" has become the tongue-in-cheek travel advice on overseas social media platforms for those planning China trips.

\n

The rise of the tourist shopping trend has been facilitated by a slew of supportive policies the government has rolled out, most notably reform of the departure tax refund policy. The State Taxation Administration announced in April a shift from a refund-upon-departure model to a refund-upon-purchase model, enabling foreign visitors to instantly claim tax rebates at tax-free stores across the country.

\n

Moreover, the minimum purchase threshold for tax refunds has been reduced from 500 yuan ($69.6) to 200 yuan, and the cash refund cap doubled from 10,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan. All this underscores the government's resolve to facilitate inbound consumption and make shopping in China a memorable experience for foreigners.

\n

The "China shopping" boom has had a profound impact on domestic consumption, driving robust growth in retail sales and stimulating demand for a wide range of products and services. The increase in foreign spending has not only benefited retailers and businesses, but has also created a multiplier effect for the broader economy by creating more job opportunities and boosting investment in tourism-related industries. This has fueled economic growth in regions that rely on tourism and consumer spending.

\n

Since China's inbound consumption currently accounts for only 0.5 percent of its GDP, compared with 1 to 3 percent in other major countries, there is still significant potential for growth as far as foreign tourists' spending in China is concerned.

\n

Amid rising global economic uncertainty, China's continuous drive to attract foreign visitors, as well as businesses, reflects its determination to push ahead with high-standard opening-up. The country has become a magnet for global brands seeking to tap into its lucrative domestic market, as international retailers and luxury brands continue setting up flagship stores and boutique outlets in Chinese cities, capitalizing on the growing demand from consumers.

\n

By attracting foreign visitors, stimulating demand for goods and services, and fostering more business opportunities, China has leveraged its visa-free policy to drive prosperity and showcase its vibrant culture and dynamic economy to the world. It is also part of the government's efforts to boost spending and expand domestic demand.

\n

That the country's retail sales of consumer goods — a major indicator of consumption strength — increased by 4.6 percent year-on-year to reach 12.47 trillion yuan in the first quarter indicates the measures adopted so far are having the desired effect.

\n

As the country keeps opening its doors to visitors and business people from around the globe, the "China shopping" trend reflects the openness and resilience of an economy that continues to serve as a major engine of global growth.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_008_689510aeed50ccabe1517275.htm#008COMMENT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "65f635deb86dedf027994e94fee8c258", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "008COMMENT - New tariff threat to ensure the chips fall to US", + "description": "

US President Donald Trump said on Wednesday that the United States will impose a tariff of about 100 percent on imports of semiconductors, but he offered a big exemption — it will not apply to companies that are manufacturing in the US or have committed to do so.

\n

Although he has not clarified the terms, the mixed performances of tech companies in the stock market following the announcement clearly indicate which of them the market thinks will benefit from the exemption — mainly the big players such as Nvidia, Apple, Intel, Samsung and TSMC all of whose share price saw a marked rise — and those that will not, such as Tokyo Electron and Renesas Electronics.

\n

The rates on semiconductors and other key tech goods have been subject to a US national security probe, the results of which are expected to be announced by mid-August. By choosing to jump the gun by making public the 100 percent tariff threat, the US administration is obviously intent on goading the tech companies that have not yet made a commitment to invest in the US into doing so.

\n

Grabbing the initiative in market expectation management has always been a key part of the US president's "art of the deal".

\n

Notably, the US president also warned that companies should not try to wrangle out of pledges to build US factories, exposing the coercive nature of the new tariff threat. "If, for some reason, you say you're building and you don't build, then we go back and we add it up, it accumulates, and we charge you at a later date, you have to pay, and that's a guarantee," Trump stressed.

\n

Last year, the US produced about 12 percent of semiconductor chips globally, down from 40 percent in 1990, according to the US Commerce Department. But that's because US companies have relocated their factories to economies with lower production costs. The major semiconductor exporters to the US include China's Taiwan island, the Republic of Korea, Japan, Malaysia, Vietnam, Ireland and Israel.

\n

Despite this, the US had a reported $11 billion trade surplus in semiconductors in 2024. If the profits US tech companies make from their localized productions for the US market in other economies are taken into account, the US actually benefits tremendously from the growing global manufacturing network its tech companies have built. It enables them to benefit from cheap labor price, low taxes, rich raw material reserves and closeness to the emerging markets.

\n

This process also helps lower the price of semiconductors, expands their application, and enables the companies to increase their input in R&D.Demand for computer chips has been climbing worldwide for years, with sales increasing 19.6 percent year-on-year for the year ended in June, thanks to the globalized manufacturing and R&D operations of the industry, according to the World Semiconductor Trade Statistics organization.

\n

Compared with its predecessor's approach, which relied on subsidies and tax cuts that proved hard to apply for, the US administration's tariff threat has reaped some immediate effects. Some big-name companies have invested or have promised to invest tens of billion or even hundreds of billion dollars in the US. This has left the smaller companies scrambling to please the administration for a favorable rate with the best they can offer.

\n

But the problem is such compelled reshoring will push up the prices of not only chips but also those of electronics, autos, household appliances and other essential products dependent on the processors powering the digital age, as the Associated Press has noted.

\n

A key reason why the US leader emphasized the investment commitments must be realized is that he is well aware the higher production costs in the US mean some of the investment promises might not be delivered on, as the rising cost will necessarily eat into the narrow margins that smaller tech companies in the industry survive on.

\n

Such a US-centered, big company-favoring reshuffle of the semiconductor sector looks set to widen the tech gap between the US-led club and the rest of the world, as well as those between different groups of companies, enabling the former to better exploit the latter by taking advantage of their increasingly obvious technological dominance.

\n

That will make the whole business unsustainable in the long run. The tariff threat will spur companies, big and small, to reassess their global production and supply strategies and seek more resilient diversified layouts so as to better manage the uncertainty brought about by US policies.

\n

", + "content": "

US President Donald Trump said on Wednesday that the United States will impose a tariff of about 100 percent on imports of semiconductors, but he offered a big exemption — it will not apply to companies that are manufacturing in the US or have committed to do so.

\n

Although he has not clarified the terms, the mixed performances of tech companies in the stock market following the announcement clearly indicate which of them the market thinks will benefit from the exemption — mainly the big players such as Nvidia, Apple, Intel, Samsung and TSMC all of whose share price saw a marked rise — and those that will not, such as Tokyo Electron and Renesas Electronics.

\n

The rates on semiconductors and other key tech goods have been subject to a US national security probe, the results of which are expected to be announced by mid-August. By choosing to jump the gun by making public the 100 percent tariff threat, the US administration is obviously intent on goading the tech companies that have not yet made a commitment to invest in the US into doing so.

\n

Grabbing the initiative in market expectation management has always been a key part of the US president's "art of the deal".

\n

Notably, the US president also warned that companies should not try to wrangle out of pledges to build US factories, exposing the coercive nature of the new tariff threat. "If, for some reason, you say you're building and you don't build, then we go back and we add it up, it accumulates, and we charge you at a later date, you have to pay, and that's a guarantee," Trump stressed.

\n

Last year, the US produced about 12 percent of semiconductor chips globally, down from 40 percent in 1990, according to the US Commerce Department. But that's because US companies have relocated their factories to economies with lower production costs. The major semiconductor exporters to the US include China's Taiwan island, the Republic of Korea, Japan, Malaysia, Vietnam, Ireland and Israel.

\n

Despite this, the US had a reported $11 billion trade surplus in semiconductors in 2024. If the profits US tech companies make from their localized productions for the US market in other economies are taken into account, the US actually benefits tremendously from the growing global manufacturing network its tech companies have built. It enables them to benefit from cheap labor price, low taxes, rich raw material reserves and closeness to the emerging markets.

\n

This process also helps lower the price of semiconductors, expands their application, and enables the companies to increase their input in R&D.Demand for computer chips has been climbing worldwide for years, with sales increasing 19.6 percent year-on-year for the year ended in June, thanks to the globalized manufacturing and R&D operations of the industry, according to the World Semiconductor Trade Statistics organization.

\n

Compared with its predecessor's approach, which relied on subsidies and tax cuts that proved hard to apply for, the US administration's tariff threat has reaped some immediate effects. Some big-name companies have invested or have promised to invest tens of billion or even hundreds of billion dollars in the US. This has left the smaller companies scrambling to please the administration for a favorable rate with the best they can offer.

\n

But the problem is such compelled reshoring will push up the prices of not only chips but also those of electronics, autos, household appliances and other essential products dependent on the processors powering the digital age, as the Associated Press has noted.

\n

A key reason why the US leader emphasized the investment commitments must be realized is that he is well aware the higher production costs in the US mean some of the investment promises might not be delivered on, as the rising cost will necessarily eat into the narrow margins that smaller tech companies in the industry survive on.

\n

Such a US-centered, big company-favoring reshuffle of the semiconductor sector looks set to widen the tech gap between the US-led club and the rest of the world, as well as those between different groups of companies, enabling the former to better exploit the latter by taking advantage of their increasingly obvious technological dominance.

\n

That will make the whole business unsustainable in the long run. The tariff threat will spur companies, big and small, to reassess their global production and supply strategies and seek more resilient diversified layouts so as to better manage the uncertainty brought about by US policies.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_008_689510b2ed50ccabe1517276.htm#008COMMENT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "efb9aa5dc9264d45ca7131ae778450ab", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "008COMMENT - Picture news", + "description": "

Cai Meng

\n

", + "content": "

Cai Meng

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_008_689510b6ed50ccabe1517277.htm#008COMMENT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "a4168b02d692f67fae1f5300845e20b7", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "008COMMENT - Sanctions, irresponsible remarks hurt Ukraine's peace prospects", + "description": "

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky says Ukrainian soldiers have noticed mercenaries from China, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Pakistan and some African countries joining the conflict on Russia's side in the Kharkiv region.

\n

When asked about this at a news conference on Wednesday, Guo Jiakun, a spokesperson for the Chinese Foreign Ministry, said "China has issued multiple security alerts to ask Chinese nationals to stay away from areas of armed conflict, avoid any form of involvement in armed conflict, and in particular avoid participation in any party's military operations."

\n

He also reiterated that China's position on the Ukraine crisis is consistent and clear. The country remains committed to promoting talks for peace and the end to the fighting.

\n

When another ministry spokesperson, Lin Jian, was asked a similar question four months ago, he gave a similar answer.

\n

Clearly, the Chinese side has exercised considerable restraint despite Kyiv's remarks not reflecting the responsible role China has been playing throughout the Ukraine crisis. China is neither the instigator of nor a party to the Ukrainian crisis, but a staunch supporter and active backer of a peaceful resolution to the crisis.

\n

It has initiated the "Friends of Peace" group with Brazil and other Global South countries at the United Nations, mobilizing greater efforts to secure a ceasefire and an ending of the conflict. China's objective and fair position has been widely recognized by the international community.

\n

Kyiv should realize that China is a party it cannot ignore if it wants peace. It should refrain from making irresponsible remarks.

\n

Notably, it was also at a regular news conference on July 28 — a day after Zelensky approved a new sanctions package, which included sanctions against 53 individuals and entities from China and other countries — that Guo urged the Ukrainian side to stop wrongly sanctioning Chinese entities, adding that China will firmly safeguard the legitimate and lawful rights and interests of Chinese companies.

\n

Ukraine is in a better position than its allies and partners, which slap sanctions on entities of different countries, citing their "support" for Russia, despite knowing that such sanctions, which have no legitimacy according to international law, cannot help put an end to the crisis. Rather they tend to expand the conflict and hit the global industry and supply chains, affecting even those of the country that imposed the sanctions.

\n

The reason why some Western countries resort to unilateral sanctions to resolve geopolitical tensions is because they have their own hidden agenda. Without directly involving themselves, they want to take advantage of the burning issues such as the Ukraine crisis to serve their own geopolitical games with other parties.

\n

The United States is trying to contain China by imposing multiple baseless sanctions on Chinese entities in the high-tech, financial and trade sectors citing the Ukraine crisis.

\n

In fact, the US even cited the Ukraine crisis to browbeat the European Union into making concessions in tariff talks, by threatening to stop military support, which is actually paid for primarily by the EU.

\n

Ridiculously, even the EU has followed suit in imposing unilateral sanctions on Chinese entities over the Ukraine crisis, overlooking which party is the actual beneficiary and enabler of the crisis, and which party is trying to bring peace to Europe.

\n

That's why China opposes unilateral sanctions, which have no basis in international law or the authorization of the United Nations Security Council, though the US, the EU and Ukraine continue to impose them.

\n

After dealing with the US for so long, especially after the US-Ukraine mineral resource deal was signed, the Zelensky government should see clearly which parties truly stand for peace, and which parties just seek to maximize their own gains by prolonging the conflict while vying for the credit for peace if it comes in the future.

\n

The White House said on Wednesday the US president could meet his Russian counterpart as early as next week to help broker an end to the Russia-Ukraine conflict. It is hoped such a meeting is a step in that direction.

\n

", + "content": "

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky says Ukrainian soldiers have noticed mercenaries from China, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Pakistan and some African countries joining the conflict on Russia's side in the Kharkiv region.

\n

When asked about this at a news conference on Wednesday, Guo Jiakun, a spokesperson for the Chinese Foreign Ministry, said "China has issued multiple security alerts to ask Chinese nationals to stay away from areas of armed conflict, avoid any form of involvement in armed conflict, and in particular avoid participation in any party's military operations."

\n

He also reiterated that China's position on the Ukraine crisis is consistent and clear. The country remains committed to promoting talks for peace and the end to the fighting.

\n

When another ministry spokesperson, Lin Jian, was asked a similar question four months ago, he gave a similar answer.

\n

Clearly, the Chinese side has exercised considerable restraint despite Kyiv's remarks not reflecting the responsible role China has been playing throughout the Ukraine crisis. China is neither the instigator of nor a party to the Ukrainian crisis, but a staunch supporter and active backer of a peaceful resolution to the crisis.

\n

It has initiated the "Friends of Peace" group with Brazil and other Global South countries at the United Nations, mobilizing greater efforts to secure a ceasefire and an ending of the conflict. China's objective and fair position has been widely recognized by the international community.

\n

Kyiv should realize that China is a party it cannot ignore if it wants peace. It should refrain from making irresponsible remarks.

\n

Notably, it was also at a regular news conference on July 28 — a day after Zelensky approved a new sanctions package, which included sanctions against 53 individuals and entities from China and other countries — that Guo urged the Ukrainian side to stop wrongly sanctioning Chinese entities, adding that China will firmly safeguard the legitimate and lawful rights and interests of Chinese companies.

\n

Ukraine is in a better position than its allies and partners, which slap sanctions on entities of different countries, citing their "support" for Russia, despite knowing that such sanctions, which have no legitimacy according to international law, cannot help put an end to the crisis. Rather they tend to expand the conflict and hit the global industry and supply chains, affecting even those of the country that imposed the sanctions.

\n

The reason why some Western countries resort to unilateral sanctions to resolve geopolitical tensions is because they have their own hidden agenda. Without directly involving themselves, they want to take advantage of the burning issues such as the Ukraine crisis to serve their own geopolitical games with other parties.

\n

The United States is trying to contain China by imposing multiple baseless sanctions on Chinese entities in the high-tech, financial and trade sectors citing the Ukraine crisis.

\n

In fact, the US even cited the Ukraine crisis to browbeat the European Union into making concessions in tariff talks, by threatening to stop military support, which is actually paid for primarily by the EU.

\n

Ridiculously, even the EU has followed suit in imposing unilateral sanctions on Chinese entities over the Ukraine crisis, overlooking which party is the actual beneficiary and enabler of the crisis, and which party is trying to bring peace to Europe.

\n

That's why China opposes unilateral sanctions, which have no basis in international law or the authorization of the United Nations Security Council, though the US, the EU and Ukraine continue to impose them.

\n

After dealing with the US for so long, especially after the US-Ukraine mineral resource deal was signed, the Zelensky government should see clearly which parties truly stand for peace, and which parties just seek to maximize their own gains by prolonging the conflict while vying for the credit for peace if it comes in the future.

\n

The White House said on Wednesday the US president could meet his Russian counterpart as early as next week to help broker an end to the Russia-Ukraine conflict. It is hoped such a meeting is a step in that direction.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_008_689510bbed50ccabe1517278.htm#008COMMENT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "7aff512e2f7a4fb06a4b747c444e7330", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "008COMMENT - History has the undeniable power to tell the truth", + "description": "

Editor's Note: An honest understanding of World War II is essential to preserve peace today and shape a more stable future. In an article in People's Daily, Zhu Chengshan, a professor at Changzhou University and former curator of the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders, explores this idea through the lens of Dead to Rights, a movie about the Nanjing Massacre which has become a box office hit in China. Below are excerpts from the article. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

Major historical events have a penetrating power and influence that transcends their time. The film Dead to Rights is based on real events. Luo Jin, a 15-year-old apprentice working in a photo studio in Nanjing, after Japanese troops captured the city on Dec 13, 1937, was shocked to see images of Japanese troops killing, raping and brutalizing Chinese civilians when he developed a film handed in by a Japanese officer.

\n

Risking his life, he secretly made copies of the photographs and compiled some of them in an album to preserve the evidence of these crimes. The album later came into the hands of a young man in Nanjing, Wu Xuan, who guarded it at great personal risk. The album ultimately became key evidence in the war crimes trial of Hisao Tani, a Class-B war criminal. It proves that no matter how hard Japanese right-wing forces or historical nihilists try to distort it, the historical truth will not be denied.

\n

The Nanjing Massacre is a well-documented historical fact recognized by the international community.

\n

The Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) was the longest and costliest national liberation struggle of the Chinese people against foreign invaders in modern history. During the war, over 35 million Chinese soldiers and civilians were killed or injured. Based on 1937 conversion rates, China also suffered over $100 billion in direct economic losses and more than $500 billion in indirect losses.

\n

Victory in the war belongs to the Chinese people as well as people around the world.

\n

This painful chapter of history is significant today because patriotic education remains an enduring theme. The massacre by the Japanese invaders was a shocking crime against humanity and a very dark page in human history. Written in blood and tears, it sent a powerful message: if a nation is weak, the right to life of its people cannot be guaranteed. This lesson must never be forgotten and the tragedies of the past must never be allowed to be repeated.

\n

A correct understanding of World War II history is the cornerstone for building peace in today's world and in the future. By opening up the main Eastern front in the global battlefield, Chinese soldiers and civilians made an immeasurable contribution to the victory in the war against fascism. Their prolonged and determined resistance forced the Japanese military into a strategically passive position, delaying and disrupting Japan's plans to attack, and ultimately shattering its strategy of joining forces with German and Italian fascists to dominate the world. Then US president Franklin D Roosevelt remarked that if China had fallen to Japan, numerous Japanese divisions would have been available to fight elsewhere.

\n

Today, the world is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century, with rising hegemonism, power politics and the resurgence of Cold War mentality. Now more than ever, China must confidently expound on its victory against the Japanese invaders and highlight the decisive role the Chinese people played in the global war against fascism.

\n

", + "content": "

Editor's Note: An honest understanding of World War II is essential to preserve peace today and shape a more stable future. In an article in People's Daily, Zhu Chengshan, a professor at Changzhou University and former curator of the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders, explores this idea through the lens of Dead to Rights, a movie about the Nanjing Massacre which has become a box office hit in China. Below are excerpts from the article. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

Major historical events have a penetrating power and influence that transcends their time. The film Dead to Rights is based on real events. Luo Jin, a 15-year-old apprentice working in a photo studio in Nanjing, after Japanese troops captured the city on Dec 13, 1937, was shocked to see images of Japanese troops killing, raping and brutalizing Chinese civilians when he developed a film handed in by a Japanese officer.

\n

Risking his life, he secretly made copies of the photographs and compiled some of them in an album to preserve the evidence of these crimes. The album later came into the hands of a young man in Nanjing, Wu Xuan, who guarded it at great personal risk. The album ultimately became key evidence in the war crimes trial of Hisao Tani, a Class-B war criminal. It proves that no matter how hard Japanese right-wing forces or historical nihilists try to distort it, the historical truth will not be denied.

\n

The Nanjing Massacre is a well-documented historical fact recognized by the international community.

\n

The Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) was the longest and costliest national liberation struggle of the Chinese people against foreign invaders in modern history. During the war, over 35 million Chinese soldiers and civilians were killed or injured. Based on 1937 conversion rates, China also suffered over $100 billion in direct economic losses and more than $500 billion in indirect losses.

\n

Victory in the war belongs to the Chinese people as well as people around the world.

\n

This painful chapter of history is significant today because patriotic education remains an enduring theme. The massacre by the Japanese invaders was a shocking crime against humanity and a very dark page in human history. Written in blood and tears, it sent a powerful message: if a nation is weak, the right to life of its people cannot be guaranteed. This lesson must never be forgotten and the tragedies of the past must never be allowed to be repeated.

\n

A correct understanding of World War II history is the cornerstone for building peace in today's world and in the future. By opening up the main Eastern front in the global battlefield, Chinese soldiers and civilians made an immeasurable contribution to the victory in the war against fascism. Their prolonged and determined resistance forced the Japanese military into a strategically passive position, delaying and disrupting Japan's plans to attack, and ultimately shattering its strategy of joining forces with German and Italian fascists to dominate the world. Then US president Franklin D Roosevelt remarked that if China had fallen to Japan, numerous Japanese divisions would have been available to fight elsewhere.

\n

Today, the world is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century, with rising hegemonism, power politics and the resurgence of Cold War mentality. Now more than ever, China must confidently expound on its victory against the Japanese invaders and highlight the decisive role the Chinese people played in the global war against fascism.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_008_689510bfed50ccabe1517279.htm#008COMMENT", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:06 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "53ccb0b76b22b8bb4fb4719bc8aee6af", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "009VIEWS - It's time movies regained WWII narrative", + "description": "
\n

\n

As China commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War (World War II) this year, Dead to Rights, a film on the Nanjing Massacre released in July, has stirred emotions and called for reflection on Japan's atrocities before and during World War II and China's contributions to the victory in the war.

\n

Dead to Rights is a powerful reminder of the need to revisit Chinese people's wartime suffering and resistance, and realize that they remain underrepresented in global cinema, especially those centered on World War II.

\n

Movies are one of the most influential vehicles for shaping people's historical memory. Yet in foreign films, Chinese people's resistance against fascist forces has found little or no mention. While the Chinese people's war of resistance played a key role in achieving victory in the World Anti-Fascist War, that reality is often lost on the Western audience, and absent in the Western narrative, which focuses on the European battlefronts.

\n

The Chinese people's war of resistance began in 1931 with the Japanese invasion of Northeast China and continued through a brutal 14-year conflict, costing millions of lives. The fascist brutality in events such as the Nanjing Massacre, in which the Imperial Japanese Army slaughtered more than 300,000 Chinese people, rank among the gravest atrocities of the 20th century. And yet at international film awards, festivals, and even in public discourse, the Chinese people's wartime suffering and heroic resistance have remained marginalized, often overshadowed by Western-centric retelling of World War II.

\n

Why does this historical amnesia persist worldwide?

\n

One reason for that is the dominant Western narrative on World War II. The European theater, marked by Hitler's military aggression and the Holocaust, understandably occupies the central place in Western retellings. The West does acknowledge the Pacific War, but often presents it through the American lens. More often than not, it is centered on Pearl Harbor, the island-hopping campaign, and the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The Chinese people's 14-year valiant resistance is relegated to the sidelines, despite its significant role in tying down a sizable part of the Japanese army, which helped determine the broader outcome of the war.

\n

But the Western perception is not the only problem. Even Chinese films' portrayal of the war is far from consistent. As a result, the global audience, served by the Western narrative, is largely unaware of reality.

\n

During the early decades of the People's Republic of China, war films' focus was on strengthening the new republic and criticizing Kuomintang, rather than on offering a broader view on the Chinese people's war of resistance. Movies such as Tunnel Warfare and Railway Guerrilla focused on Chinese people's heroism but their canvas was rather small, often depicting the enemy as weak and cartoonish. While they served a purpose, shaping China's and Chinese people's identity, they lacked the nuance and complexity to resonate with the global audience.

\n

Some sincere attempts were made, after the launch of reform and opening-up, to broaden the scope of the war films. Productions such as The Battle of Taierzhuang did try to realistically portray war history, but such efforts were few and far between. More recent movies such as The Eight Hundred and documentaries like The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru signal a promising turn toward more sophisticated and realistic war narratives.

\n

However, for every serious war film there used to be many more dramas with absurd plots and historical inaccuracies. These dramas, in which actors performed feats like "tearing enemies in half with their bare hands", seriously damaged the credibility of the genre.

\n

Globally, these flaws are amplified, because Western audiences and critics, not familiar with China's wartime history, are unlikely to appreciate movies that lack historical depth and cinematic excellence. The result is a feedback loop: fewer high-quality films, lower global recognition, and continued global ignorance about China's wartime history.

\n

This matters, not just for historical justice but also for the preservation of collective memory. The history of Chinese people's resistance against Japanese militarism deserves global recognition. In particular, movies offer greater visibility and attract wider audiences, if done right.

\n

That's why movies such as Dead to Rights are vital. Together with the commemoration of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and World War II, such movies have the power to reclaim the narrative space. By telling emotionally resonant, historically sound, and artistically compelling stories, Chinese filmmakers can reshape global understanding of and narrative on the World Anti-Fascist War.

\n

China's wartime legacy isn't just its own; it's a shared legacy of humankind's struggle against fascism. It's time the world saw history in all its reality.

\n

The author is former dean at the School of Arts and Communication, Beijing Normal University, and the vice-president of the China Film Critics Association.

\n

The views don't necessarily present those of China Daily.

\n

", + "content": "
\n

\n

As China commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War (World War II) this year, Dead to Rights, a film on the Nanjing Massacre released in July, has stirred emotions and called for reflection on Japan's atrocities before and during World War II and China's contributions to the victory in the war.

\n

Dead to Rights is a powerful reminder of the need to revisit Chinese people's wartime suffering and resistance, and realize that they remain underrepresented in global cinema, especially those centered on World War II.

\n

Movies are one of the most influential vehicles for shaping people's historical memory. Yet in foreign films, Chinese people's resistance against fascist forces has found little or no mention. While the Chinese people's war of resistance played a key role in achieving victory in the World Anti-Fascist War, that reality is often lost on the Western audience, and absent in the Western narrative, which focuses on the European battlefronts.

\n

The Chinese people's war of resistance began in 1931 with the Japanese invasion of Northeast China and continued through a brutal 14-year conflict, costing millions of lives. The fascist brutality in events such as the Nanjing Massacre, in which the Imperial Japanese Army slaughtered more than 300,000 Chinese people, rank among the gravest atrocities of the 20th century. And yet at international film awards, festivals, and even in public discourse, the Chinese people's wartime suffering and heroic resistance have remained marginalized, often overshadowed by Western-centric retelling of World War II.

\n

Why does this historical amnesia persist worldwide?

\n

One reason for that is the dominant Western narrative on World War II. The European theater, marked by Hitler's military aggression and the Holocaust, understandably occupies the central place in Western retellings. The West does acknowledge the Pacific War, but often presents it through the American lens. More often than not, it is centered on Pearl Harbor, the island-hopping campaign, and the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The Chinese people's 14-year valiant resistance is relegated to the sidelines, despite its significant role in tying down a sizable part of the Japanese army, which helped determine the broader outcome of the war.

\n

But the Western perception is not the only problem. Even Chinese films' portrayal of the war is far from consistent. As a result, the global audience, served by the Western narrative, is largely unaware of reality.

\n

During the early decades of the People's Republic of China, war films' focus was on strengthening the new republic and criticizing Kuomintang, rather than on offering a broader view on the Chinese people's war of resistance. Movies such as Tunnel Warfare and Railway Guerrilla focused on Chinese people's heroism but their canvas was rather small, often depicting the enemy as weak and cartoonish. While they served a purpose, shaping China's and Chinese people's identity, they lacked the nuance and complexity to resonate with the global audience.

\n

Some sincere attempts were made, after the launch of reform and opening-up, to broaden the scope of the war films. Productions such as The Battle of Taierzhuang did try to realistically portray war history, but such efforts were few and far between. More recent movies such as The Eight Hundred and documentaries like The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru signal a promising turn toward more sophisticated and realistic war narratives.

\n

However, for every serious war film there used to be many more dramas with absurd plots and historical inaccuracies. These dramas, in which actors performed feats like "tearing enemies in half with their bare hands", seriously damaged the credibility of the genre.

\n

Globally, these flaws are amplified, because Western audiences and critics, not familiar with China's wartime history, are unlikely to appreciate movies that lack historical depth and cinematic excellence. The result is a feedback loop: fewer high-quality films, lower global recognition, and continued global ignorance about China's wartime history.

\n

This matters, not just for historical justice but also for the preservation of collective memory. The history of Chinese people's resistance against Japanese militarism deserves global recognition. In particular, movies offer greater visibility and attract wider audiences, if done right.

\n

That's why movies such as Dead to Rights are vital. Together with the commemoration of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and World War II, such movies have the power to reclaim the narrative space. By telling emotionally resonant, historically sound, and artistically compelling stories, Chinese filmmakers can reshape global understanding of and narrative on the World Anti-Fascist War.

\n

China's wartime legacy isn't just its own; it's a shared legacy of humankind's struggle against fascism. It's time the world saw history in all its reality.

\n

The author is former dean at the School of Arts and Communication, Beijing Normal University, and the vice-president of the China Film Critics Association.

\n

The views don't necessarily present those of China Daily.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_009_689510c3ed50ccabe151727a.htm#009VIEWS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "e6cf853cbe44cd152c25e833ca59a809", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "009VIEWS - A Quixotic quest to reindustrialize US", + "description": "
\n

To its faithful supporters, the US administration's 2025 tariff policy — a sweeping 15-35 percent duty on all imports with additional tariffs on steel, aluminum and copper — is a bold economic maneuver aimed at reviving US manufacturing. In reality, it's less policy and more pageantry. A theatrical drama steeped in nostalgia for a bygone industrial age. The Quixotic US administration is jousting at windmills, mistaking them as economic demons — growing trade deficits, other countries' manufacturing efficiency, and the erosion of the "American dream".

\n

Like Miguel de Cervantes' misguided hero, the US administration is tilting at illusions, clinging to the belief that tariffs can resurrect factories, restore jobs and bring back the "golden era" of US manufacturing. But this quest, weighed down by sentiment and devoid of strategy, will ruin, not revive, the US economy.

\n

Tariffs are often used as a defense, an economic shield. For developing countries desperate to protect nascent industries, they can help boost their economies, as China has demonstrated. But for developed countries reliant on global supply chains, tariffs are a blunt instrument, a regressive tax that eviscerates household budgets and disrupts trade.

\n

When the US unilaterally imposes 15-50 percent tariffs on imports, other countries don't foot the bill; US consumers do. According to the Yale Budget Lab, the US' 2025 tariffs will inflate consumer prices by 2.3 percent, hitting families with an average income of $3,800 in added costs per year, a crushing burden amid record defaults on credit cards, student loans, and mortgages.

\n

For low-income US nationals, the consequences could be catastrophic. Apparel prices have already surged by 17 percent (only 2 percent of US clothing is made domestically), food prices by 2.8 percent, squeezing decimated grocery budgets, and new car prices by 8.4 percent, adding $2,000-$15,000 to sticker prices, while those for imported repair parts rose by 10-35 percent.

\n

These aren't symbolic sacrifices; they're debilitating attacks on the US administration's voter base: rural voters, Rust Belt communities, and blue-collar workers who believed in its promises to control prices and build a "new golden age".

\n

The White House claims tariffs will "bring jobs back" but the math doesn't add up. US manufacturing isn't a faucet you can turn on whenever — it's a neglected ecosystem that would require almost $3 trillion and 20+ years to revive.

\n

For example, 41 percent tariffs might revive the textile sector, but US labor cost is five times that in China and almost 29 times that in Bangladesh. And consumers will have to pay 17 percent more for clothing with no net job gain. More importantly, reviving the industry would require millions of low-wage workers, which the US lacks. As for the US steel and aluminum sectors: 50 percent tariffs on imported steel and aluminum would protect 1,800 jobs but cost consumers $815,000 per job. Incidentally, the last aluminum plant was built in the US 40 years ago.

\n

Also, 25 percent tariffs on Mexican-made cars could boost automobile assembly in the US but raise input costs, crippling export competitiveness, while in the agriculture sector, subsidies could delay farm bankruptcies but shrink export markets, and the dearth of labor, as immigrants are hounded out of the US, will raise consumer prices. In electronics, reshoring $140 billion in computer imports would require at least $500 billion investment in semiconductor plants, which at best is a decade-long endeavor.

\n

On the other hand, the US' CHIPS and Science Act would spur fabrication plant construction, but delay the implementation and completion of projects.

\n

The US administration's claims remind us of reverse economic alchemy — turning gold into lead, with short-term gains (jobs, production) obscuring long-term losses from higher prices, inefficiency and retaliation. As the American Tax Foundation, an independent non-aligned tax policy institute, said, tariffs reallocate resources to less productive sectors, dragging down wages and GDP.

\n

The claim of factories being reborn collides with logistical realities. For instance, factory wages in the US are five times that in China, 6.6 times that in Russia, 19.2 times that in India and 68.7 times that in Bangladesh. And competing with other leading countries in automation would require the US to develop and install robots, a race China is already leading. Worse, Apple's 1,200 foreign suppliers cannot be repatriated even in a couple of decades, and thus the US cannot control the entire global supply chain.

\n

A genuine reindustrialization of the US would require more than $10 trillion in subsidies over 20 years and a labor force that is willing to accept lower wages amid growing automation, which the US is not in position to fulfill. This will give rise to more economic uncertainties that are already reducing private business investment, and increase the US' already growing debt pile.

\n

In its crusade, the US administration has forgotten that manufacturing jobs in the country peaked in 1979, and was sacrificed in exchange for strengthening the dollar and boosting Wall Street profits, and that tariffs don't shrink imports; they shift them, for example, from China to Vietnam. The result? Higher costs for Walmart shoppers, not Chinese consumers.

\n

The US administration is taking aim at the windmills — the global economic engines of trade and development — because it believes they are the evil giants posing a threat to the US. The US administration believes that it is "making America great again" by imposing tariffs on imports from its trade partners, but in reality, it is championing the wealthy at the expense of ordinary Americans.

\n

Don Quixote is charging at windmills believing he is saving America, without realizing that factories won't return to the US, and the economic windmills across the world will keep turning.

\n

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

\n

", + "content": "
\n

To its faithful supporters, the US administration's 2025 tariff policy — a sweeping 15-35 percent duty on all imports with additional tariffs on steel, aluminum and copper — is a bold economic maneuver aimed at reviving US manufacturing. In reality, it's less policy and more pageantry. A theatrical drama steeped in nostalgia for a bygone industrial age. The Quixotic US administration is jousting at windmills, mistaking them as economic demons — growing trade deficits, other countries' manufacturing efficiency, and the erosion of the "American dream".

\n

Like Miguel de Cervantes' misguided hero, the US administration is tilting at illusions, clinging to the belief that tariffs can resurrect factories, restore jobs and bring back the "golden era" of US manufacturing. But this quest, weighed down by sentiment and devoid of strategy, will ruin, not revive, the US economy.

\n

Tariffs are often used as a defense, an economic shield. For developing countries desperate to protect nascent industries, they can help boost their economies, as China has demonstrated. But for developed countries reliant on global supply chains, tariffs are a blunt instrument, a regressive tax that eviscerates household budgets and disrupts trade.

\n

When the US unilaterally imposes 15-50 percent tariffs on imports, other countries don't foot the bill; US consumers do. According to the Yale Budget Lab, the US' 2025 tariffs will inflate consumer prices by 2.3 percent, hitting families with an average income of $3,800 in added costs per year, a crushing burden amid record defaults on credit cards, student loans, and mortgages.

\n

For low-income US nationals, the consequences could be catastrophic. Apparel prices have already surged by 17 percent (only 2 percent of US clothing is made domestically), food prices by 2.8 percent, squeezing decimated grocery budgets, and new car prices by 8.4 percent, adding $2,000-$15,000 to sticker prices, while those for imported repair parts rose by 10-35 percent.

\n

These aren't symbolic sacrifices; they're debilitating attacks on the US administration's voter base: rural voters, Rust Belt communities, and blue-collar workers who believed in its promises to control prices and build a "new golden age".

\n

The White House claims tariffs will "bring jobs back" but the math doesn't add up. US manufacturing isn't a faucet you can turn on whenever — it's a neglected ecosystem that would require almost $3 trillion and 20+ years to revive.

\n

For example, 41 percent tariffs might revive the textile sector, but US labor cost is five times that in China and almost 29 times that in Bangladesh. And consumers will have to pay 17 percent more for clothing with no net job gain. More importantly, reviving the industry would require millions of low-wage workers, which the US lacks. As for the US steel and aluminum sectors: 50 percent tariffs on imported steel and aluminum would protect 1,800 jobs but cost consumers $815,000 per job. Incidentally, the last aluminum plant was built in the US 40 years ago.

\n

Also, 25 percent tariffs on Mexican-made cars could boost automobile assembly in the US but raise input costs, crippling export competitiveness, while in the agriculture sector, subsidies could delay farm bankruptcies but shrink export markets, and the dearth of labor, as immigrants are hounded out of the US, will raise consumer prices. In electronics, reshoring $140 billion in computer imports would require at least $500 billion investment in semiconductor plants, which at best is a decade-long endeavor.

\n

On the other hand, the US' CHIPS and Science Act would spur fabrication plant construction, but delay the implementation and completion of projects.

\n

The US administration's claims remind us of reverse economic alchemy — turning gold into lead, with short-term gains (jobs, production) obscuring long-term losses from higher prices, inefficiency and retaliation. As the American Tax Foundation, an independent non-aligned tax policy institute, said, tariffs reallocate resources to less productive sectors, dragging down wages and GDP.

\n

The claim of factories being reborn collides with logistical realities. For instance, factory wages in the US are five times that in China, 6.6 times that in Russia, 19.2 times that in India and 68.7 times that in Bangladesh. And competing with other leading countries in automation would require the US to develop and install robots, a race China is already leading. Worse, Apple's 1,200 foreign suppliers cannot be repatriated even in a couple of decades, and thus the US cannot control the entire global supply chain.

\n

A genuine reindustrialization of the US would require more than $10 trillion in subsidies over 20 years and a labor force that is willing to accept lower wages amid growing automation, which the US is not in position to fulfill. This will give rise to more economic uncertainties that are already reducing private business investment, and increase the US' already growing debt pile.

\n

In its crusade, the US administration has forgotten that manufacturing jobs in the country peaked in 1979, and was sacrificed in exchange for strengthening the dollar and boosting Wall Street profits, and that tariffs don't shrink imports; they shift them, for example, from China to Vietnam. The result? Higher costs for Walmart shoppers, not Chinese consumers.

\n

The US administration is taking aim at the windmills — the global economic engines of trade and development — because it believes they are the evil giants posing a threat to the US. The US administration believes that it is "making America great again" by imposing tariffs on imports from its trade partners, but in reality, it is championing the wealthy at the expense of ordinary Americans.

\n

Don Quixote is charging at windmills believing he is saving America, without realizing that factories won't return to the US, and the economic windmills across the world will keep turning.

\n

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_009_689510c8ed50ccabe151727b.htm#009VIEWS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "b193c27308fd72dec6f5f3d8b5325448", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "009VIEWS - Grassroots sports events promoting nation's fitness goals", + "description": "
\n

The World Games 2025 in Chengdu from Aug 7 to 17 has once again ignited the passion of sports fans. Sports have increasingly become an integral part of Chinese people's lives, with many engaging in regular fitness activities. While elite sports events like the Olympics and World Championships have always captivated the nation, a new trend is emerging where grassroots sports tournaments are taking center stage.

\n

This year, a series of local basketball and soccer leagues, such as a soccer city league in Jiangsu province and a basketball tournament in Zhejiang province, have attracted national attention and excitement. Prior to these, a village basketball league in Guizhou province went viral and became a national sensation in 2022.

\n

Instead of focusing on elite sports competitions, people are now turning toward grassroots initiatives that promote a sense of community and friendship, and generate lots of fun. This shift toward "happy sports" is reshaping the way the Chinese people perceive and experience sports, with an emphasis on accessibility for all.

\n

One of the key elements driving this trend is people's desire to be more personally involved in playing sports or organizing/watching sports competitions. Initiatives like village — and provincial-level sports tournaments give individuals the opportunity to not only watch games but also to take part in them as athletes. This hands-on approach to sports promotes physical activity and helps develop among people a sense of ownership and pride in their sporting achievements.

\n

I once watched a village basketball game in Guizhou's Taipan village, the birthplace of amateur basketball leagues. The atmosphere was lively, with mostly villagers watching the game for fun during a break in the plowing-sowing-harvesting season. There were no professional security personnel in or around the basketball court. Instead, during the breaks in the game, the spectators, including many children, lined up to try their hand at shooting. When the referee's whistle signaled the resumption of the game, everyone immediately returned to their seats, without disrupting the game.

\n

The scene was quite novel for someone like me, who has been covering elite sports for decades. But for the village crowd it was a common sight. Participating in sports in this manner has become a part of their daily life.

\n

Moreover, the rise of grassroots sports tournaments is promoting a culture of health and wellness in China. By encouraging regular physical activity and participation in sports at the community level, these initiatives are helping combat sedentary lifestyle and promoting people's healthy development. The focus on "sport for all" has prompted individuals of all ages and backgrounds to lead healthier, more physically active lifestyles, thereby contributing to the nation's health and fitness goals.

\n

In addition to the physical benefits, the growing popularity of grassroots sports is also fostering social cohesion within communities. By bringing people together through sports, these initiatives are creating platforms for interaction, friendship and mutual support. Whether on the basketball court or the soccer field, individuals are bonding over their shared love for sports, transcending social barriers and fostering a sense of togetherness and solidarity.

\n

The economic benefits brought about by local mass sports events are not to be underestimated. The first six rounds of the soccer city league in Jiangsu from May to July this year raised the province's service revenue to nearly 38 billion yuan ($5.3 billion) by boosting the tourism, transportation, dining and hotel sectors.

\n

What's more, the thriving mass sports events are getting more policy support. In 2024, the Communist Party of China Central Committee's No 1 Document emphasized the importance of upholding the leading role of farmers, promoting the healthy development of mass cultural and sports activities such as village basketball tournaments. It was the first time that such activities were included in the national policy for rural vitalization.

\n

In June 2024, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and eight other government departments jointly issued a guideline on promoting the high-quality development of tourism services by, among other things, encouraging activities such as square dancing, village talent shows, and village basketball tournaments in tourist spots.

\n

As such, more and more villages, cities and provinces are seeing an increase in amateur sports leagues. The era of "happy sports" and widespread sports participation is here to stay. Grassroots sports events reflect a broader societal shift toward active engagement and community building.

\n

By embracing this new paradigm, the Chinese people are not only redefining the way they perceive sports but also enriching their lives through physical activity, social interactions and a shared passion for sports. In this evolving landscape, the spirit of sportsmanship, friendship and joy is flourishing, inspiring a new generation of athletes and sports enthusiasts across the country.

\n

", + "content": "
\n

The World Games 2025 in Chengdu from Aug 7 to 17 has once again ignited the passion of sports fans. Sports have increasingly become an integral part of Chinese people's lives, with many engaging in regular fitness activities. While elite sports events like the Olympics and World Championships have always captivated the nation, a new trend is emerging where grassroots sports tournaments are taking center stage.

\n

This year, a series of local basketball and soccer leagues, such as a soccer city league in Jiangsu province and a basketball tournament in Zhejiang province, have attracted national attention and excitement. Prior to these, a village basketball league in Guizhou province went viral and became a national sensation in 2022.

\n

Instead of focusing on elite sports competitions, people are now turning toward grassroots initiatives that promote a sense of community and friendship, and generate lots of fun. This shift toward "happy sports" is reshaping the way the Chinese people perceive and experience sports, with an emphasis on accessibility for all.

\n

One of the key elements driving this trend is people's desire to be more personally involved in playing sports or organizing/watching sports competitions. Initiatives like village — and provincial-level sports tournaments give individuals the opportunity to not only watch games but also to take part in them as athletes. This hands-on approach to sports promotes physical activity and helps develop among people a sense of ownership and pride in their sporting achievements.

\n

I once watched a village basketball game in Guizhou's Taipan village, the birthplace of amateur basketball leagues. The atmosphere was lively, with mostly villagers watching the game for fun during a break in the plowing-sowing-harvesting season. There were no professional security personnel in or around the basketball court. Instead, during the breaks in the game, the spectators, including many children, lined up to try their hand at shooting. When the referee's whistle signaled the resumption of the game, everyone immediately returned to their seats, without disrupting the game.

\n

The scene was quite novel for someone like me, who has been covering elite sports for decades. But for the village crowd it was a common sight. Participating in sports in this manner has become a part of their daily life.

\n

Moreover, the rise of grassroots sports tournaments is promoting a culture of health and wellness in China. By encouraging regular physical activity and participation in sports at the community level, these initiatives are helping combat sedentary lifestyle and promoting people's healthy development. The focus on "sport for all" has prompted individuals of all ages and backgrounds to lead healthier, more physically active lifestyles, thereby contributing to the nation's health and fitness goals.

\n

In addition to the physical benefits, the growing popularity of grassroots sports is also fostering social cohesion within communities. By bringing people together through sports, these initiatives are creating platforms for interaction, friendship and mutual support. Whether on the basketball court or the soccer field, individuals are bonding over their shared love for sports, transcending social barriers and fostering a sense of togetherness and solidarity.

\n

The economic benefits brought about by local mass sports events are not to be underestimated. The first six rounds of the soccer city league in Jiangsu from May to July this year raised the province's service revenue to nearly 38 billion yuan ($5.3 billion) by boosting the tourism, transportation, dining and hotel sectors.

\n

What's more, the thriving mass sports events are getting more policy support. In 2024, the Communist Party of China Central Committee's No 1 Document emphasized the importance of upholding the leading role of farmers, promoting the healthy development of mass cultural and sports activities such as village basketball tournaments. It was the first time that such activities were included in the national policy for rural vitalization.

\n

In June 2024, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and eight other government departments jointly issued a guideline on promoting the high-quality development of tourism services by, among other things, encouraging activities such as square dancing, village talent shows, and village basketball tournaments in tourist spots.

\n

As such, more and more villages, cities and provinces are seeing an increase in amateur sports leagues. The era of "happy sports" and widespread sports participation is here to stay. Grassroots sports events reflect a broader societal shift toward active engagement and community building.

\n

By embracing this new paradigm, the Chinese people are not only redefining the way they perceive sports but also enriching their lives through physical activity, social interactions and a shared passion for sports. In this evolving landscape, the spirit of sportsmanship, friendship and joy is flourishing, inspiring a new generation of athletes and sports enthusiasts across the country.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_009_689510cced50ccabe151727c.htm#009VIEWS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "bd18e6ce4c52828382fad03693d505b9", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "010WORLD - Burden of US tariffs sparks wave of concern", + "description": "

Economists in the United States are closely watching the health of the country's economy through a series of key gauges amid the global rollout of President Donald Trump's latest round of tariffs, a weak July jobs report and stubborn inflation.

\n

Trump promised to usher the US into a "golden age" once he got back into office for his second term, as he vowed to transform manufacturing, boost factory work, lower taxes and put tariffs on foreign trade partners.

\n

However, more than six months down the line, inflation remains high and more worryingly, growth has decelerated. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics' July jobs report, released on Aug 1, revealed that the economy only added 73,000 nonfarm jobs, much lower than what economists had anticipated, prompting scrutiny.

\n

The sour news led Trump to fire the agency's commissioner. On social media, he accused the report of being "manipulated for political purposes", adding, "The economy is booming."

\n

Joao F. Gomes, the Howard Butcher III professor of finance and senior vice-dean of research, centers, and academic initiatives at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, said the economy is decelerating after the growth experienced in late 2023 and 2024.

\n

"The slowdown might be driven by some nervousness about hiring and investing by businesses in response to the new administration's changing policies, the spillover from some DOGE-related budget cuts and a lack of workers due to an increase in immigration crackdowns," Gomes said.

\n

The Associated Press reported that US employers have shed 37,000 manufacturing jobs since April, when Trump launched the so-called reciprocal tariff policy.

\n

Data released by the US Census Bureau on Monday revealed that new orders for manufactured goods in June decreased by $30.9 billion, or 4.8 percent, to $611.7 billion, marking a decline in two out of the last three months. Meanwhile, net job hiring dropped to 14,000 in June and 19,000 in May.

\n

However, the White House remains optimistic and resolute about its successes, pointing to a US Bureau of Economic Analysis finding that GDP grew at an annualized 3 percent in the second quarter.

\n

'Sharp slowdown'

\n

Goldman Sachs has forecast that growth in the final two quarters will be just 1 percent, as consumers rein in spending. It also expected "a sharp slowdown in real income growth that reflects weaker job growth and higher tariff-driven inflation".

\n

Experts warned that globally, most trading partners are encountering tariffs on copper, steel and aluminum, a situation that is likely to have a negative effect on the economy in the long run.

\n

David A. Gantz, the Will Clayton fellow in trade and international economics of the Baker Institute for Public Policy at Rice University in Houston, said, "The increased tariffs on steel, aluminum, copper and automotive goods, and other goods imports from virtually all US trading partners, will have a… negative impact on the US economy."

\n

Ahead of Thursday, when most of the "reciprocal" tariff rates fully kicked in, the Trump administration had negotiated trade agreements with the European Union, Japan, South Korea, the Philippines, Indonesia and other countries that the White House has not disclosed.

\n

Economists have long cautioned that the burden of tariffs would initially affect US businesses, before eventually affecting consumers. The US economy could also see a fallout.

\n

Gomes said, "Tariffs will likely slow down the economy further and, perhaps most importantly, have encouraged the Federal Reserve to hold interest rates higher than (it) should or would otherwise do."

\n

Trump has repeatedly urged Fed Chair Jerome Powell to cut benchmark interest rates, but Powell has adopted a wait-and-see attitude to assess how the economy responds to tariffs.

\n

On Tuesday, Trump said he would decide on a nominee to fill a coming vacancy on the Fed's Board of Governors by the end of the week, and had separately narrowed the possible replacements for Powell to a short list of four, Reuters reported.

\n

Trump believes that lower rates will make mortgages more affordable and increase homebuying, which is another important economic indicator. However, there are fewer homebuyers around, higher prices and high mortgage rates, the National Association of Realtors said.

\n

Thomas Fullerton, a professor of economics and finance at the University of Texas at El Paso, said, "High tariffs are needlessly raising the costs of raw and intermediate inputs that contain steel, aluminum, copper and lumber, raising the cost of residential construction precisely at a juncture when housing shortages exist in many regions."

\n

belindarobinson@chinadailyusa.com

\n

", + "content": "

Economists in the United States are closely watching the health of the country's economy through a series of key gauges amid the global rollout of President Donald Trump's latest round of tariffs, a weak July jobs report and stubborn inflation.

\n

Trump promised to usher the US into a "golden age" once he got back into office for his second term, as he vowed to transform manufacturing, boost factory work, lower taxes and put tariffs on foreign trade partners.

\n

However, more than six months down the line, inflation remains high and more worryingly, growth has decelerated. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics' July jobs report, released on Aug 1, revealed that the economy only added 73,000 nonfarm jobs, much lower than what economists had anticipated, prompting scrutiny.

\n

The sour news led Trump to fire the agency's commissioner. On social media, he accused the report of being "manipulated for political purposes", adding, "The economy is booming."

\n

Joao F. Gomes, the Howard Butcher III professor of finance and senior vice-dean of research, centers, and academic initiatives at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, said the economy is decelerating after the growth experienced in late 2023 and 2024.

\n

"The slowdown might be driven by some nervousness about hiring and investing by businesses in response to the new administration's changing policies, the spillover from some DOGE-related budget cuts and a lack of workers due to an increase in immigration crackdowns," Gomes said.

\n

The Associated Press reported that US employers have shed 37,000 manufacturing jobs since April, when Trump launched the so-called reciprocal tariff policy.

\n

Data released by the US Census Bureau on Monday revealed that new orders for manufactured goods in June decreased by $30.9 billion, or 4.8 percent, to $611.7 billion, marking a decline in two out of the last three months. Meanwhile, net job hiring dropped to 14,000 in June and 19,000 in May.

\n

However, the White House remains optimistic and resolute about its successes, pointing to a US Bureau of Economic Analysis finding that GDP grew at an annualized 3 percent in the second quarter.

\n

'Sharp slowdown'

\n

Goldman Sachs has forecast that growth in the final two quarters will be just 1 percent, as consumers rein in spending. It also expected "a sharp slowdown in real income growth that reflects weaker job growth and higher tariff-driven inflation".

\n

Experts warned that globally, most trading partners are encountering tariffs on copper, steel and aluminum, a situation that is likely to have a negative effect on the economy in the long run.

\n

David A. Gantz, the Will Clayton fellow in trade and international economics of the Baker Institute for Public Policy at Rice University in Houston, said, "The increased tariffs on steel, aluminum, copper and automotive goods, and other goods imports from virtually all US trading partners, will have a… negative impact on the US economy."

\n

Ahead of Thursday, when most of the "reciprocal" tariff rates fully kicked in, the Trump administration had negotiated trade agreements with the European Union, Japan, South Korea, the Philippines, Indonesia and other countries that the White House has not disclosed.

\n

Economists have long cautioned that the burden of tariffs would initially affect US businesses, before eventually affecting consumers. The US economy could also see a fallout.

\n

Gomes said, "Tariffs will likely slow down the economy further and, perhaps most importantly, have encouraged the Federal Reserve to hold interest rates higher than (it) should or would otherwise do."

\n

Trump has repeatedly urged Fed Chair Jerome Powell to cut benchmark interest rates, but Powell has adopted a wait-and-see attitude to assess how the economy responds to tariffs.

\n

On Tuesday, Trump said he would decide on a nominee to fill a coming vacancy on the Fed's Board of Governors by the end of the week, and had separately narrowed the possible replacements for Powell to a short list of four, Reuters reported.

\n

Trump believes that lower rates will make mortgages more affordable and increase homebuying, which is another important economic indicator. However, there are fewer homebuyers around, higher prices and high mortgage rates, the National Association of Realtors said.

\n

Thomas Fullerton, a professor of economics and finance at the University of Texas at El Paso, said, "High tariffs are needlessly raising the costs of raw and intermediate inputs that contain steel, aluminum, copper and lumber, raising the cost of residential construction precisely at a juncture when housing shortages exist in many regions."

\n

belindarobinson@chinadailyusa.com

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_010_689510d0ed50ccabe151727d.htm#010WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "f82423a76eaed648e35451455ef337d2", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "010WORLD - Anxious wait", + "description": "

Travelers wait for their delayed luggage after United Airlines grounded flights because of a tech outage at Newark Liberty International Airport in Newark, US state of New Jersey, on Wednesday. More than 1,000 United Airlines flights were delayed because of a technology problem. The airline resumed operations late on Wednesday.

\n

", + "content": "

Travelers wait for their delayed luggage after United Airlines grounded flights because of a tech outage at Newark Liberty International Airport in Newark, US state of New Jersey, on Wednesday. More than 1,000 United Airlines flights were delayed because of a technology problem. The airline resumed operations late on Wednesday.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_010_689510d4ed50ccabe151727e.htm#010WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c0e5351effc6343799986e713e86145a", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "010WORLD - Briefly", + "description": "

MYANMAR

\n

Acting President U Myint Swe dies at 74

\n

Myanmar's acting President U Myint Swe died on Thursday at the age of 74, the National Defense and Security Council said. His funeral will be held at the state level, but the date has not been disclosed, the council said. Earlier this week, the council said U Myint Swe had been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and other related neurological conditions. Since July 24, he had been receiving intensive care at No 2 Defence Services General Hospital in the capital, Nay Pyi Daw, it said. The acting president had been on medical leave since July last year, and transferred duties to Senior General Min Aung Hlaing since then.

\n

MALAYSIA

\n

Thailand-Cambodia peace pact extended

\n

Thailand and Cambodia agreed on Thursday to extend a ceasefire deal that followed five days of deadly hostilities along their border last month. The deal dictated a ceasefire, followed by a meeting of rival regional commanders, before defense officials held three days of talks in Malaysia's capital Kuala Lumpur that concluded with a joint statement on Thursday. "Both sides agree to a ceasefire involving all types of weapons, including attacks on civilians and civilian objects and military objectives of either side, in all cases and all areas," the statement said. "This agreement must not be violated under any circumstances."

\n

POLAND

\n

Karol Nawrocki sworn in as president

\n

Karol Nawrocki was sworn in as president of the Republic of Poland on Wednesday after delivering his inaugural address, formally beginning his five-year term. In the address, Nawrocki announced that his administration would focus on a program of balanced and sustainable development for Poland, known as Plan 21. He pledged to make Poland a country of transformative projects, including advancing the Central Communication Port, which involves building a new international airport, as well as the development of national highways and ports.

\n

", + "content": "

MYANMAR

\n

Acting President U Myint Swe dies at 74

\n

Myanmar's acting President U Myint Swe died on Thursday at the age of 74, the National Defense and Security Council said. His funeral will be held at the state level, but the date has not been disclosed, the council said. Earlier this week, the council said U Myint Swe had been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and other related neurological conditions. Since July 24, he had been receiving intensive care at No 2 Defence Services General Hospital in the capital, Nay Pyi Daw, it said. The acting president had been on medical leave since July last year, and transferred duties to Senior General Min Aung Hlaing since then.

\n

MALAYSIA

\n

Thailand-Cambodia peace pact extended

\n

Thailand and Cambodia agreed on Thursday to extend a ceasefire deal that followed five days of deadly hostilities along their border last month. The deal dictated a ceasefire, followed by a meeting of rival regional commanders, before defense officials held three days of talks in Malaysia's capital Kuala Lumpur that concluded with a joint statement on Thursday. "Both sides agree to a ceasefire involving all types of weapons, including attacks on civilians and civilian objects and military objectives of either side, in all cases and all areas," the statement said. "This agreement must not be violated under any circumstances."

\n

POLAND

\n

Karol Nawrocki sworn in as president

\n

Karol Nawrocki was sworn in as president of the Republic of Poland on Wednesday after delivering his inaugural address, formally beginning his five-year term. In the address, Nawrocki announced that his administration would focus on a program of balanced and sustainable development for Poland, known as Plan 21. He pledged to make Poland a country of transformative projects, including advancing the Central Communication Port, which involves building a new international airport, as well as the development of national highways and ports.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_010_689510d9ed50ccabe151727f.htm#010WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "eed4b7caaa4b8dc73088dc7b7d5900c5", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "010WORLD - Xiamen's talent hub expands global reach", + "description": "

Representatives from organizations recognized as exemplary pilot scientific and technological innovation areas for international talent receive the awards at the 26th Annual Conference of the National Network of Overseas Students' Pioneer Parks.

\n

A view of the Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park in Xiamen, East China's Fujian province.

\n

The Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park was recognized as an exemplary pilot scientific and technological innovation area for international talent at the recently concluded 26th Annual Conference of the National Network of Overseas Students' Pioneer Parks, adding another prestigious national-level accolade to its list of achievements.

\n

The park plans to offer an incubation space of more than 1.2 million square meters, focusing on emerging industries such as semiconductors, biomedicine, new materials and new energy. It will cater to the needs of its occupants by establishing dedicated zones for business incubation, acceleration, industry support and daily life services, creating a comprehensive service system for overseas Chinese, returned Chinese students and foreign entrepreneurs.

\n

During the conference, an international scientific and technological innovation talent collaboration network was also established. This initiative was jointly launched by the China Overseas Scholars Pioneer Park Alliance along with over 20 other organizations, including the Xiamen Torch Development Zone for High Technology Industries in Xiamen, East China's Fujian province. The network aims to foster an innovation ecosystem by facilitating policy dialogues, hosting events, and sharing information and experiences.

\n

High-caliber global talent is one of the key forces driving high-quality development and Chinese modernization. The Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park has, over nearly three decades, evolved into a major platform for attracting international talent and integrating with the global innovation network. In the 2024 report on the competitiveness of China's incubators for overseas-educated Chinese, the park ranked first in regional contribution for the third consecutive year, second in attracting international talent, and fourth in overall competitiveness.

\n

Becoming a model

\n

The Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park provides fertile ground for talent growth. It has established a BRICS talent base and developed various platforms such as professional incubators and human resources industrial parks, forming an "incubation-conversion-commercialization" system that supports enterprises at every stage of their life cycle. Furthermore, the park leverages events like overseas entrepreneurship competitions to attract outstanding individuals.

\n

The quality of the business environment is best judged by the companies operating within it. In 2022, Wang Jiafu, an expert in polymer materials, chose to base his company at the Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park. "This place not only has complete physical infrastructure like public technical service platforms and entrepreneurship stations, but the staff is also very aware of the needs of 'returnee' entrepreneurs, providing practical and efficient services," Wang said.

\n

Having over two decades of overseas work experience, Wang joined a high-tech startup in the park upon his return to China in 2014. "I noticed immediately back then that the park had a vibrant atmosphere full of overseas returnees keen to innovate and start new ventures," he said.

\n

Wang's company, Xiamen Wangwang Technology, focuses on addressing car window fogging by applying a self-developed film material to glass surfaces for a lasting anti-fog effect. Unlike traditional in-car defogging devices, this technology significantly reduces vehicle energy consumption, promoting eco-friendly travel. Wang fondly recalled how the park's staff proactively assisted with policy consultation and finding suitable locations during his company's early days.

\n

For years, the Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park has been a magnet for talent from diverse international backgrounds. To date, the park has attracted more than 1,000 entrepreneurs and incubated nearly 800 companies, including six listed ones.

\n

"Our anti-fogging material is currently in the validation stage," Wang explained. "The next step is to solidify partnerships with car manufacturers and gradually extend to the aftermarket," he said. Looking to the future, Wang is brimming with confidence.

\n

Future plans

\n

A representative of the Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park said, "We will enhance both our soft and hard infrastructure, attract more high-end international talent to innovate and start businesses here, and convert technological achievements into tangible productivity."

\n

Specifically, the park will implement global talent attraction initiatives, including international entrepreneurship competitions, Xiamen tours for students from prestigious overseas universities and the Xiamen University Torch Entrepreneurship Camp, casting a wide net to invite top talent from around the world.

\n

Meanwhile, the park will set up talent liaison offices in BRICS countries and those involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, and cooperate with universities to facilitate exchange and cooperation through salons and roadshows.

\n

The park will also experiment with a "talent enclave" model, which supports offshore research and operations, and encourages international talent to register their businesses in the park while operating globally.

\n

To address financing concerns, the park will utilize self-managed and co-invested funds to create a fund pool of no less than 3 billion yuan ($418 million) to support businesses' financing needs throughout their life cycle.

\n

The park will also push the application of research findings through creating a technology transfer center. The center will provide technology services for vaccine development, medical devices, new materials and other areas to support the utilization of international talent's innovations in Xiamen.

\n

Moreover, the park will offer courses on cross-border commerce to its resident businesses, covering subjects like intellectual property protection and cross-cultural business negotiations, tailored to meet the needs of entrepreneurs.

\n

In the meantime, the park will support its tenants in professional skill evaluation, housing, healthcare, children's education and spouse employment. It will also establish an international community, which will organize events like company open days to enhance communication among the international entrepreneurs.

\n

huyuyan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Representatives from organizations recognized as exemplary pilot scientific and technological innovation areas for international talent receive the awards at the 26th Annual Conference of the National Network of Overseas Students' Pioneer Parks.

\n

A view of the Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park in Xiamen, East China's Fujian province.

\n

The Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park was recognized as an exemplary pilot scientific and technological innovation area for international talent at the recently concluded 26th Annual Conference of the National Network of Overseas Students' Pioneer Parks, adding another prestigious national-level accolade to its list of achievements.

\n

The park plans to offer an incubation space of more than 1.2 million square meters, focusing on emerging industries such as semiconductors, biomedicine, new materials and new energy. It will cater to the needs of its occupants by establishing dedicated zones for business incubation, acceleration, industry support and daily life services, creating a comprehensive service system for overseas Chinese, returned Chinese students and foreign entrepreneurs.

\n

During the conference, an international scientific and technological innovation talent collaboration network was also established. This initiative was jointly launched by the China Overseas Scholars Pioneer Park Alliance along with over 20 other organizations, including the Xiamen Torch Development Zone for High Technology Industries in Xiamen, East China's Fujian province. The network aims to foster an innovation ecosystem by facilitating policy dialogues, hosting events, and sharing information and experiences.

\n

High-caliber global talent is one of the key forces driving high-quality development and Chinese modernization. The Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park has, over nearly three decades, evolved into a major platform for attracting international talent and integrating with the global innovation network. In the 2024 report on the competitiveness of China's incubators for overseas-educated Chinese, the park ranked first in regional contribution for the third consecutive year, second in attracting international talent, and fourth in overall competitiveness.

\n

Becoming a model

\n

The Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park provides fertile ground for talent growth. It has established a BRICS talent base and developed various platforms such as professional incubators and human resources industrial parks, forming an "incubation-conversion-commercialization" system that supports enterprises at every stage of their life cycle. Furthermore, the park leverages events like overseas entrepreneurship competitions to attract outstanding individuals.

\n

The quality of the business environment is best judged by the companies operating within it. In 2022, Wang Jiafu, an expert in polymer materials, chose to base his company at the Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park. "This place not only has complete physical infrastructure like public technical service platforms and entrepreneurship stations, but the staff is also very aware of the needs of 'returnee' entrepreneurs, providing practical and efficient services," Wang said.

\n

Having over two decades of overseas work experience, Wang joined a high-tech startup in the park upon his return to China in 2014. "I noticed immediately back then that the park had a vibrant atmosphere full of overseas returnees keen to innovate and start new ventures," he said.

\n

Wang's company, Xiamen Wangwang Technology, focuses on addressing car window fogging by applying a self-developed film material to glass surfaces for a lasting anti-fog effect. Unlike traditional in-car defogging devices, this technology significantly reduces vehicle energy consumption, promoting eco-friendly travel. Wang fondly recalled how the park's staff proactively assisted with policy consultation and finding suitable locations during his company's early days.

\n

For years, the Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park has been a magnet for talent from diverse international backgrounds. To date, the park has attracted more than 1,000 entrepreneurs and incubated nearly 800 companies, including six listed ones.

\n

"Our anti-fogging material is currently in the validation stage," Wang explained. "The next step is to solidify partnerships with car manufacturers and gradually extend to the aftermarket," he said. Looking to the future, Wang is brimming with confidence.

\n

Future plans

\n

A representative of the Xiamen Overseas Talent Pioneer Park said, "We will enhance both our soft and hard infrastructure, attract more high-end international talent to innovate and start businesses here, and convert technological achievements into tangible productivity."

\n

Specifically, the park will implement global talent attraction initiatives, including international entrepreneurship competitions, Xiamen tours for students from prestigious overseas universities and the Xiamen University Torch Entrepreneurship Camp, casting a wide net to invite top talent from around the world.

\n

Meanwhile, the park will set up talent liaison offices in BRICS countries and those involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, and cooperate with universities to facilitate exchange and cooperation through salons and roadshows.

\n

The park will also experiment with a "talent enclave" model, which supports offshore research and operations, and encourages international talent to register their businesses in the park while operating globally.

\n

To address financing concerns, the park will utilize self-managed and co-invested funds to create a fund pool of no less than 3 billion yuan ($418 million) to support businesses' financing needs throughout their life cycle.

\n

The park will also push the application of research findings through creating a technology transfer center. The center will provide technology services for vaccine development, medical devices, new materials and other areas to support the utilization of international talent's innovations in Xiamen.

\n

Moreover, the park will offer courses on cross-border commerce to its resident businesses, covering subjects like intellectual property protection and cross-cultural business negotiations, tailored to meet the needs of entrepreneurs.

\n

In the meantime, the park will support its tenants in professional skill evaluation, housing, healthcare, children's education and spouse employment. It will also establish an international community, which will organize events like company open days to enhance communication among the international entrepreneurs.

\n

huyuyan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_010_689510dded50ccabe1517280.htm#010WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "1211582f5bad632ba1bc65e18d137d43", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "011WORLD - India pushes back after levies doubled", + "description": "

Customers check out at Pioneer Cash and Carry in Little India on Aug 1, in Artesia, California. Little India in Artesia serves as a cultural and economic hub for the Indian-American community in Southern California. Recent changes in US import tariffs have raised costs for many local businesses that rely on goods imported from India.

\n

Rejecting the US administration's additional 25 percent tariff levy on Indian goods as "unfair, unjustified and unreasonable", India vowed to protect its national interests on Thursday despite gloomy prospects for some sectors.

\n

India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi, addressing a conference in New Delhi on Thursday, was cited by Press Trust of India as saying: "India will never compromise on the interests of its farmers, dairy farmers and fishermen."

\n

US President Donald Trump on Wednesday signed an executive order to impose an additional 25 percent trade tariff on India. The addition takes the total levy to 50 percent, one of the highest among all trade partners. The additional tariffs would be effective 21 days after announcement.

\n

Apart from accusing India of buying Russian crude oil, the United States has demanded greater access to India's agricultural and dairy market in trade talks, according to PTI. Modi declared he was prepared to bear a significant personal cost if necessary.

\n

India's External Affairs Ministry on Wednesday called the US administration's additional levy on Indian goods "unfair, unjustified and unreasonable".

\n

"It is therefore extremely unfortunate that the US should choose to impose additional tariffs on India for actions that several other countries are also taking in their own national interest," said an official statement from the ministry.

\n

"India will take all actions necessary to protect its national interests," it said.

\n

After showing a lot of restraint, India had issued a rebuttal citing examples of the US and European trade with Russia, showcasing how Trump's tirades against India are unreasonable and unjustified, Swaran Singh, a professor of international relations at Jawaharlal Nehru University, told China Daily.

\n

'Unfair deal'

\n

Congress Party leader Rahul Gandhi called the additional 25 percent tariff on Indian goods an "economic blackmail". "Trump's 50 percent tariff is economic blackmail — an attempt to bully India into an unfair trade deal," Gandhi said on X.

\n

Another Indian lawmaker Shashi Tharoor said the move could severely impact India's exports to the US market. India must now urgently and seriously diversify "to other countries and other markets that may be interested in what we have to offer", he said.

\n

"We now have an FTA with the UK," he said: "We are talking to the EU. There are many countries in which hopefully we would be able to, but in the short term, it is definitely a blow," he added.

\n

Indian economist Lekha Chakraborty said India will now "follow 'gravity models of trade', by gravitating its trade away from big partners to 'near shoring' or 'friend shoring'".

\n

Protecting energy security is a priority for India and India will play ahead, projecting her "national interests", said Chakraborty, a professor of the New Delhi-based National Institute of Public Finance and Policy. "The adverse impacts on trade will be short-term."

\n

Expressing deep concern over the potential negative impact, the Confederation of Indian Textile Industry called it a major blow to the industry and sought the government's help in overcoming the current situation.

\n

"We request immediate government intervention to offset this huge setback. Exporters have their backs against the wall and will have to sell below cost to keep their factories running and avoid mass layoffs," Sudhir Sekhri, chairman of Apparel Export Promotion Council, said.

\n

Abhirup Sarkar, a professor of economics at Kolkata-based Indian Statistical Institute, said with the US being the largest export partner, Trump's announcement would not only hit Indian exporters, but also impact US citizens. "Because they have to cough up extra cost for Indian goods as a result of these abnormally high tariffs," he said.

\n

"Given that Trump is always unpredictable, anything can happen in the next three weeks. You never know," he said. "However, I think it is high time India looked for new export partners."

\n

Contact the writers at vivienxu@chinadailyapac.com.

\n

", + "content": "

Customers check out at Pioneer Cash and Carry in Little India on Aug 1, in Artesia, California. Little India in Artesia serves as a cultural and economic hub for the Indian-American community in Southern California. Recent changes in US import tariffs have raised costs for many local businesses that rely on goods imported from India.

\n

Rejecting the US administration's additional 25 percent tariff levy on Indian goods as "unfair, unjustified and unreasonable", India vowed to protect its national interests on Thursday despite gloomy prospects for some sectors.

\n

India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi, addressing a conference in New Delhi on Thursday, was cited by Press Trust of India as saying: "India will never compromise on the interests of its farmers, dairy farmers and fishermen."

\n

US President Donald Trump on Wednesday signed an executive order to impose an additional 25 percent trade tariff on India. The addition takes the total levy to 50 percent, one of the highest among all trade partners. The additional tariffs would be effective 21 days after announcement.

\n

Apart from accusing India of buying Russian crude oil, the United States has demanded greater access to India's agricultural and dairy market in trade talks, according to PTI. Modi declared he was prepared to bear a significant personal cost if necessary.

\n

India's External Affairs Ministry on Wednesday called the US administration's additional levy on Indian goods "unfair, unjustified and unreasonable".

\n

"It is therefore extremely unfortunate that the US should choose to impose additional tariffs on India for actions that several other countries are also taking in their own national interest," said an official statement from the ministry.

\n

"India will take all actions necessary to protect its national interests," it said.

\n

After showing a lot of restraint, India had issued a rebuttal citing examples of the US and European trade with Russia, showcasing how Trump's tirades against India are unreasonable and unjustified, Swaran Singh, a professor of international relations at Jawaharlal Nehru University, told China Daily.

\n

'Unfair deal'

\n

Congress Party leader Rahul Gandhi called the additional 25 percent tariff on Indian goods an "economic blackmail". "Trump's 50 percent tariff is economic blackmail — an attempt to bully India into an unfair trade deal," Gandhi said on X.

\n

Another Indian lawmaker Shashi Tharoor said the move could severely impact India's exports to the US market. India must now urgently and seriously diversify "to other countries and other markets that may be interested in what we have to offer", he said.

\n

"We now have an FTA with the UK," he said: "We are talking to the EU. There are many countries in which hopefully we would be able to, but in the short term, it is definitely a blow," he added.

\n

Indian economist Lekha Chakraborty said India will now "follow 'gravity models of trade', by gravitating its trade away from big partners to 'near shoring' or 'friend shoring'".

\n

Protecting energy security is a priority for India and India will play ahead, projecting her "national interests", said Chakraborty, a professor of the New Delhi-based National Institute of Public Finance and Policy. "The adverse impacts on trade will be short-term."

\n

Expressing deep concern over the potential negative impact, the Confederation of Indian Textile Industry called it a major blow to the industry and sought the government's help in overcoming the current situation.

\n

"We request immediate government intervention to offset this huge setback. Exporters have their backs against the wall and will have to sell below cost to keep their factories running and avoid mass layoffs," Sudhir Sekhri, chairman of Apparel Export Promotion Council, said.

\n

Abhirup Sarkar, a professor of economics at Kolkata-based Indian Statistical Institute, said with the US being the largest export partner, Trump's announcement would not only hit Indian exporters, but also impact US citizens. "Because they have to cough up extra cost for Indian goods as a result of these abnormally high tariffs," he said.

\n

"Given that Trump is always unpredictable, anything can happen in the next three weeks. You never know," he said. "However, I think it is high time India looked for new export partners."

\n

Contact the writers at vivienxu@chinadailyapac.com.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_011_689510e1ed50ccabe1517281.htm#011WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "b9c85ddf09d75c7cc96e02862683449a", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "011WORLD - Putin-Trump meeting set for next week", + "description": "

US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin are poised to hold a high-stakes bilateral meeting as early as next week, with the location already mutually agreed upon, White House and Kremlin officials confirmed on Wednesday.

\n

The breakthrough follows a three-hour Moscow meeting between Putin and US special envoy Steve Witkoff, which Trump hailed as "highly productive" and marked by "great progress" toward ending Ukraine conflict.

\n

According to Russia Today, the Kremlin confirmed that a specific venue has been secured for the Trump-Putin meeting. CNN reported that two senior White House officials stated that Trump agreed to the summit after Witkoff relayed Putin's invitation during a post-mission briefing.

\n

Putin said on Thursday that the United Arab Emirates is a possible site for the meeting.

\n

Trump conditioned his participation on Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky's inclusion in subsequent talks, potentially setting the stage for an unprecedented trilateral summit. Putin said that he was not "on the whole" against meeting Zelensky, adding that "certain conditions should be created "for such a meeting.

\n

RT reported that Putin and Witkoff's extended talks on Wednesday focused on exchanging "signals "regarding Ukraine and broader US-Russia strategic relations, according to Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov. Within hours, Trump announced on Truth Social that the discussions had achieved "great progress" and that European allies universally endorsed ending the conflict. Notably, Zelensky acknowledged after a call with Trump, "It seems Russia is now more inclined to a ceasefire. The pressure on them works."

\n

Despite the diplomatic optimism, the White House reiterated that secondary sanctions targeting Russian oil buyers will proceed on Friday, as previously threatened.

\n

In a parallel move, Trump escalated pressure by imposing a 25 percent tariff hike on Indian goods, raising total duties to 50 percent, citing India's continued import of Russian energy. Additional measures against Moscow's "shadow oil tanker fleet "are also under consideration.

\n

The potential summit would represent the first face-to-face meeting between a sitting US president and Putin since June 2021. Its timing is strategically critical. Trump faces domestic pressure to fulfill his campaign pledge to end Ukraine conflict, while Putin navigates between battlefield gains and escalating economic constraints. European leaders, briefed by Trump on Wednesday, expressed tacit support but are excluded from the proposed talks, a signal of Washington's unilateral diplomatic push, analysts said.

\n

liuhongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin are poised to hold a high-stakes bilateral meeting as early as next week, with the location already mutually agreed upon, White House and Kremlin officials confirmed on Wednesday.

\n

The breakthrough follows a three-hour Moscow meeting between Putin and US special envoy Steve Witkoff, which Trump hailed as "highly productive" and marked by "great progress" toward ending Ukraine conflict.

\n

According to Russia Today, the Kremlin confirmed that a specific venue has been secured for the Trump-Putin meeting. CNN reported that two senior White House officials stated that Trump agreed to the summit after Witkoff relayed Putin's invitation during a post-mission briefing.

\n

Putin said on Thursday that the United Arab Emirates is a possible site for the meeting.

\n

Trump conditioned his participation on Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky's inclusion in subsequent talks, potentially setting the stage for an unprecedented trilateral summit. Putin said that he was not "on the whole" against meeting Zelensky, adding that "certain conditions should be created "for such a meeting.

\n

RT reported that Putin and Witkoff's extended talks on Wednesday focused on exchanging "signals "regarding Ukraine and broader US-Russia strategic relations, according to Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov. Within hours, Trump announced on Truth Social that the discussions had achieved "great progress" and that European allies universally endorsed ending the conflict. Notably, Zelensky acknowledged after a call with Trump, "It seems Russia is now more inclined to a ceasefire. The pressure on them works."

\n

Despite the diplomatic optimism, the White House reiterated that secondary sanctions targeting Russian oil buyers will proceed on Friday, as previously threatened.

\n

In a parallel move, Trump escalated pressure by imposing a 25 percent tariff hike on Indian goods, raising total duties to 50 percent, citing India's continued import of Russian energy. Additional measures against Moscow's "shadow oil tanker fleet "are also under consideration.

\n

The potential summit would represent the first face-to-face meeting between a sitting US president and Putin since June 2021. Its timing is strategically critical. Trump faces domestic pressure to fulfill his campaign pledge to end Ukraine conflict, while Putin navigates between battlefield gains and escalating economic constraints. European leaders, briefed by Trump on Wednesday, expressed tacit support but are excluded from the proposed talks, a signal of Washington's unilateral diplomatic push, analysts said.

\n

liuhongjie@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_011_689510e6ed50ccabe1517282.htm#011WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "18070a7850254fc2c7564a6abf9db2f9", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "011WORLD - Rifts emerge over Gaza plan ahead of cabinet meeting", + "description": "

In this photo released on Thursday, Palestinian girl Huda Abu Al-Naja lies on a bed receiving treatment at the malnutrition ward as her mother shows an image of Huda when she was healthier, in Khan Younis, Gaza Strip, on Tuesday.

\n

Israeli military chief Eyal Zamir vowed on Thursday to continue expressing the military's position "without fear" ahead of an expected security cabinet meeting where occupation plans for Gaza were expected to be discussed.

\n

In the run-up to the meeting, rumors have been rife in the Israeli media about disagreements between the cabinet and Zamir over the way forward in the Palestinian territory.

\n

"We will continue to express our position without fear, in a pragmatic, independent, and professional manner," Zamir said.

\n

The Israeli security cabinet was due to discuss phased plans to conquer vast new areas of the Gaza Strip for full takeover during a meeting on Thursday night. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has pushed for a full occupation of Gaza.

\n

The Gaza takeover plan is said to last four to five months, and begin with the takeover of Gaza City and camps in the central strip, driving around half of the enclave's population southward toward the al-Mawasi humanitarian zone.

\n

Media outlets in Israel said the plan for full military occupation of Gaza allegedly sparked dissent from Zamir.

\n

Defense Minister Israel Katz, however, wrote on X on Wednesday: "Once decisions are made by the political echelon, the IDF will execute them with determination and professionalism."

\n

On Tuesday, Netanyahu held a three-hour meeting with the security chiefs, including Zamir, to discuss options for the new phase in the offensive. At the meeting, Zamir warned that a full occupation would be like "walking into a trap", public broadcaster Kan reported.

\n

Channel 12 television said the armed forces chief suggested three alternatives, including encircling specific areas where Hamas militants are believed to be hiding.

\n

Recent polls showed a clear majority of Israelis now favor a deal with Hamas and an end to the conflict. Many believe Netanyahu is delaying a resolution to keep his far-right coalition intact, as ultranationalist ministers have threatened to withdraw support if any deal is made.

\n

Israel's assault on Gaza continued early on Thursday, with at least 23 people killed in attacks across the enclave since dawn, medical sources told Al Jazeera.

\n

Meanwhile, international criticism has surged over the suffering of the more than 2 million Palestinian inhabitants of Gaza after the United Nations warned that famine is unfolding in the territory. Al Jazeera said the number of people who have died from starvation and malnutrition has risen to 193.

\n

According to the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization, just 1.5 percent of Gaza's farmland is accessible and undamaged, less than 3 square kilometers, according to the latest satellite survey published on Wednesday.

\n

Talking about Gaza's famine, FAO's Director-General Qu Dongyu said: "People are starving not because food is unavailable, but because access is blocked, local agri-food systems have collapsed and families can no longer sustain even the most basic livelihoods."

\n

Agencies and Xinhua contributed to this story.

\n

cuihaipei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

In this photo released on Thursday, Palestinian girl Huda Abu Al-Naja lies on a bed receiving treatment at the malnutrition ward as her mother shows an image of Huda when she was healthier, in Khan Younis, Gaza Strip, on Tuesday.

\n

Israeli military chief Eyal Zamir vowed on Thursday to continue expressing the military's position "without fear" ahead of an expected security cabinet meeting where occupation plans for Gaza were expected to be discussed.

\n

In the run-up to the meeting, rumors have been rife in the Israeli media about disagreements between the cabinet and Zamir over the way forward in the Palestinian territory.

\n

"We will continue to express our position without fear, in a pragmatic, independent, and professional manner," Zamir said.

\n

The Israeli security cabinet was due to discuss phased plans to conquer vast new areas of the Gaza Strip for full takeover during a meeting on Thursday night. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has pushed for a full occupation of Gaza.

\n

The Gaza takeover plan is said to last four to five months, and begin with the takeover of Gaza City and camps in the central strip, driving around half of the enclave's population southward toward the al-Mawasi humanitarian zone.

\n

Media outlets in Israel said the plan for full military occupation of Gaza allegedly sparked dissent from Zamir.

\n

Defense Minister Israel Katz, however, wrote on X on Wednesday: "Once decisions are made by the political echelon, the IDF will execute them with determination and professionalism."

\n

On Tuesday, Netanyahu held a three-hour meeting with the security chiefs, including Zamir, to discuss options for the new phase in the offensive. At the meeting, Zamir warned that a full occupation would be like "walking into a trap", public broadcaster Kan reported.

\n

Channel 12 television said the armed forces chief suggested three alternatives, including encircling specific areas where Hamas militants are believed to be hiding.

\n

Recent polls showed a clear majority of Israelis now favor a deal with Hamas and an end to the conflict. Many believe Netanyahu is delaying a resolution to keep his far-right coalition intact, as ultranationalist ministers have threatened to withdraw support if any deal is made.

\n

Israel's assault on Gaza continued early on Thursday, with at least 23 people killed in attacks across the enclave since dawn, medical sources told Al Jazeera.

\n

Meanwhile, international criticism has surged over the suffering of the more than 2 million Palestinian inhabitants of Gaza after the United Nations warned that famine is unfolding in the territory. Al Jazeera said the number of people who have died from starvation and malnutrition has risen to 193.

\n

According to the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization, just 1.5 percent of Gaza's farmland is accessible and undamaged, less than 3 square kilometers, according to the latest satellite survey published on Wednesday.

\n

Talking about Gaza's famine, FAO's Director-General Qu Dongyu said: "People are starving not because food is unavailable, but because access is blocked, local agri-food systems have collapsed and families can no longer sustain even the most basic livelihoods."

\n

Agencies and Xinhua contributed to this story.

\n

cuihaipei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_011_689510eaed50ccabe1517283.htm#011WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "5ab0959d00d477dee31cbe6b5e0083f5", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "011WORLD - Why are air conditioners rare in European nations?", + "description": "

Zhang Zhouxiang

\n

\n

When I first arrived in Brussels trying to rent an apartment, I had an amusing exchange with a local real estate agent while touring a property built in the 1960s:

\n

Me: "Don't you think this place is a bit too old? It's more than 20 years older than I am!"

\n

Agent: "In Belgium, your definition of an 'old building' may need some adjustment … The next place I'm going to show you is over 200 years old, built during the Napoleonic Wars. You'll be living inside history!"

\n

Me: "Thanks, but no thanks. I'd prefer something from my own or my daddy's generation — grandpa's at most."

\n

That wasn't an unreasonable request. Not only in Brussels, but across the whole Europe, many of the homes for rent or sale are far older than one might expect. One of the properties the agent showed me had been built in 1874 — just a year after Napoleon III died. Another little white house didn't have a precise construction date, but a plaque by the door revealed that Karl Marx once lived there.

\n

Aged houses are one key to understanding why many Europeans complain about one distinctly modern inconvenience: the scarcity of air conditioning. In China, it's hard to find a residential building without air conditioners mounted all over the exterior walls. According to the International Energy Agency, over 90 percent of US homes had air conditioning by 2022, while in Europe, that number hovers between 20 and 30 percent.

\n

Why are air conditioners so rare in Europe, even as summers are growing hotter and unbearable?

\n

One key reason is the age of the buildings themselves. Many homes were built long before air conditioning — or even modern electricity system — existed, and they, standing for two or more centuries, were designed with defense in mind. These buildings typically have thick walls, high ceilings, and small windows. The goal wasn't comfort, but security — making them hard to invade and easy to defend.

\n

A high ceiling may look grand for this purpose, but in winter it's a nightmare. Middle school physics tells us that warm air rises, so even when you crank up the heat, the warmth floats uselessly above your head. Most of these homes receive poor energy-efficiency ratings for good reason.

\n

Adding modern systems to these structures is a logistical headache. There were no electrical grids or plumbing systems when they were built, so there's no room to run modern wiring, pipes, or HVAC ducts. HVAC stands for heating, ventilation and air conditioning. Drilling through walls built from fortress-grade stone isn't easy. These are materials designed to withstand cannonballs, not accommodate coolant lines or mounting brackets for outdoor compressor units. Belgian law — like that in many European Union countries — requires homes to have safe electrical wiring, heating, plumbing, and basic fire protection before they're considered habitable. That seems reasonable, but getting a 200-year-old home to meet even those basic standards is often difficult and expensive. When you can barely get the power and water systems working, installing an air conditioner becomes a luxury that few landlords prioritize.

\n

Even if the building starts to crumble, you can't just tear it down and rebuild. Many old structures are legally protected, classified as historical or cultural heritage. In such cases, the law often forbids complete demolition and requires that the original facade be preserved, even if everything else needs to go.

\n

So, in a uniquely European work-around, developers often strip the interior bare, gutting everything down to the last beam, while leaving one lonely wall standing. That way, the project is still technically a "renovation", not a rebuild, and the law is satisfied.

\n

Of course, old buildings aren't the only reason air conditioning is rare. Geography also plays a role. Many of Europe's major cities are located at high latitudes. Paris sits at 48 degrees, 48 minutes north latitude, Brussels at 50 degrees, 48 minutes north latitude, and Berlin at 52 degrees, 30 minutes north latitude — the same latitude as Mohe, the northernmost town in China. Go not much farther north and you're in Siberia. At these latitudes, summer isn't traditionally hot enough to make air conditioning essential. Berlin's average daily temperature in August barely climbs above 20 C. In that context, an air conditioner doesn't feel necessary most of the year.

\n

Shaped by climate

\n

Even Southern Europe isn't all that south. Rome, for instance, is at 41 degrees, 54 minutes north latitude — still farther north than Beijing. For centuries, most of Europe simply didn't need artificial cooling. The architecture, habits, and expectations were shaped by a different climate.

\n

But global warming is rapidly changing that equation. Over the past decade, summer heat waves have become more frequent and more intense. Countries like France, Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands — once considered comfortably temperate — have seen record-breaking temperatures. Even in Brussels, where one might expect a mild July, the mercury has occasionally soared to nearly 40 C, making the inside of a stone house feel more like a kiln.

\n

Energy costs are another major barrier. In Belgium, for example, the average electricity price for residential consumers is around 0.40 euros ($0.47) per kilowatt-hour. That's nearly seven times the average price in China. And European homes already consume a lot of electricity: cooking is often done with electric ovens and induction stoves, and heating in winter may involve electric radiators. Add in a few weeks of air conditioning, and monthly power bills can become hard to manage.

\n

That's why fireplaces remain a practical solution for many. In fact, European supermarkets sell firewood as a household staple — something rarely seen in modern Chinese or East Asian cities. When heating a home means lighting a fire, and cooling it means opening the window, it's easy to see why the economics of air conditioning don't make much sense for many households.

\n

There's also a cultural element at play. In countries like the US or China, air conditioning is taken for granted, even expected. In Europe, it's still viewed as something excessive, or even slightly decadent. Many Europeans grew up without it and simply accept sweating through the summer as part of the seasonal rhythm. Open the shutters in the morning, close them before noon, and drink plenty of cold water — that's the traditional way.

\n

The IEA and other experts predict that air conditioning will become more common in Europe over the coming decades, especially as climate change continues to push summer temperatures to dangerous levels. But legal constraints, high costs, and architectural limitations will continue to slow its spread.

\n

So for now, when you step into a charming old townhouse in Paris or Brussels during the summer, don't be surprised if you feel like you've entered a pizza oven. Because while Europeans love their history — and are determined to preserve it — it often comes at the cost of modern comfort. Air conditioning, like many other modern conveniences, still struggles to fit inside the stone walls of the past.

\n

Contact the writer at zhangzhouxiang@chinadaily.com.cn.

\n

", + "content": "

Zhang Zhouxiang

\n

\n

When I first arrived in Brussels trying to rent an apartment, I had an amusing exchange with a local real estate agent while touring a property built in the 1960s:

\n

Me: "Don't you think this place is a bit too old? It's more than 20 years older than I am!"

\n

Agent: "In Belgium, your definition of an 'old building' may need some adjustment … The next place I'm going to show you is over 200 years old, built during the Napoleonic Wars. You'll be living inside history!"

\n

Me: "Thanks, but no thanks. I'd prefer something from my own or my daddy's generation — grandpa's at most."

\n

That wasn't an unreasonable request. Not only in Brussels, but across the whole Europe, many of the homes for rent or sale are far older than one might expect. One of the properties the agent showed me had been built in 1874 — just a year after Napoleon III died. Another little white house didn't have a precise construction date, but a plaque by the door revealed that Karl Marx once lived there.

\n

Aged houses are one key to understanding why many Europeans complain about one distinctly modern inconvenience: the scarcity of air conditioning. In China, it's hard to find a residential building without air conditioners mounted all over the exterior walls. According to the International Energy Agency, over 90 percent of US homes had air conditioning by 2022, while in Europe, that number hovers between 20 and 30 percent.

\n

Why are air conditioners so rare in Europe, even as summers are growing hotter and unbearable?

\n

One key reason is the age of the buildings themselves. Many homes were built long before air conditioning — or even modern electricity system — existed, and they, standing for two or more centuries, were designed with defense in mind. These buildings typically have thick walls, high ceilings, and small windows. The goal wasn't comfort, but security — making them hard to invade and easy to defend.

\n

A high ceiling may look grand for this purpose, but in winter it's a nightmare. Middle school physics tells us that warm air rises, so even when you crank up the heat, the warmth floats uselessly above your head. Most of these homes receive poor energy-efficiency ratings for good reason.

\n

Adding modern systems to these structures is a logistical headache. There were no electrical grids or plumbing systems when they were built, so there's no room to run modern wiring, pipes, or HVAC ducts. HVAC stands for heating, ventilation and air conditioning. Drilling through walls built from fortress-grade stone isn't easy. These are materials designed to withstand cannonballs, not accommodate coolant lines or mounting brackets for outdoor compressor units. Belgian law — like that in many European Union countries — requires homes to have safe electrical wiring, heating, plumbing, and basic fire protection before they're considered habitable. That seems reasonable, but getting a 200-year-old home to meet even those basic standards is often difficult and expensive. When you can barely get the power and water systems working, installing an air conditioner becomes a luxury that few landlords prioritize.

\n

Even if the building starts to crumble, you can't just tear it down and rebuild. Many old structures are legally protected, classified as historical or cultural heritage. In such cases, the law often forbids complete demolition and requires that the original facade be preserved, even if everything else needs to go.

\n

So, in a uniquely European work-around, developers often strip the interior bare, gutting everything down to the last beam, while leaving one lonely wall standing. That way, the project is still technically a "renovation", not a rebuild, and the law is satisfied.

\n

Of course, old buildings aren't the only reason air conditioning is rare. Geography also plays a role. Many of Europe's major cities are located at high latitudes. Paris sits at 48 degrees, 48 minutes north latitude, Brussels at 50 degrees, 48 minutes north latitude, and Berlin at 52 degrees, 30 minutes north latitude — the same latitude as Mohe, the northernmost town in China. Go not much farther north and you're in Siberia. At these latitudes, summer isn't traditionally hot enough to make air conditioning essential. Berlin's average daily temperature in August barely climbs above 20 C. In that context, an air conditioner doesn't feel necessary most of the year.

\n

Shaped by climate

\n

Even Southern Europe isn't all that south. Rome, for instance, is at 41 degrees, 54 minutes north latitude — still farther north than Beijing. For centuries, most of Europe simply didn't need artificial cooling. The architecture, habits, and expectations were shaped by a different climate.

\n

But global warming is rapidly changing that equation. Over the past decade, summer heat waves have become more frequent and more intense. Countries like France, Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands — once considered comfortably temperate — have seen record-breaking temperatures. Even in Brussels, where one might expect a mild July, the mercury has occasionally soared to nearly 40 C, making the inside of a stone house feel more like a kiln.

\n

Energy costs are another major barrier. In Belgium, for example, the average electricity price for residential consumers is around 0.40 euros ($0.47) per kilowatt-hour. That's nearly seven times the average price in China. And European homes already consume a lot of electricity: cooking is often done with electric ovens and induction stoves, and heating in winter may involve electric radiators. Add in a few weeks of air conditioning, and monthly power bills can become hard to manage.

\n

That's why fireplaces remain a practical solution for many. In fact, European supermarkets sell firewood as a household staple — something rarely seen in modern Chinese or East Asian cities. When heating a home means lighting a fire, and cooling it means opening the window, it's easy to see why the economics of air conditioning don't make much sense for many households.

\n

There's also a cultural element at play. In countries like the US or China, air conditioning is taken for granted, even expected. In Europe, it's still viewed as something excessive, or even slightly decadent. Many Europeans grew up without it and simply accept sweating through the summer as part of the seasonal rhythm. Open the shutters in the morning, close them before noon, and drink plenty of cold water — that's the traditional way.

\n

The IEA and other experts predict that air conditioning will become more common in Europe over the coming decades, especially as climate change continues to push summer temperatures to dangerous levels. But legal constraints, high costs, and architectural limitations will continue to slow its spread.

\n

So for now, when you step into a charming old townhouse in Paris or Brussels during the summer, don't be surprised if you feel like you've entered a pizza oven. Because while Europeans love their history — and are determined to preserve it — it often comes at the cost of modern comfort. Air conditioning, like many other modern conveniences, still struggles to fit inside the stone walls of the past.

\n

Contact the writer at zhangzhouxiang@chinadaily.com.cn.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_011_689510eeed50ccabe1517284.htm#011WORLD", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c02d776fe5257c58ef88dd86888ab121", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "012ADVERTORIAL - FAW-Audi Q6L e-tron set to lead premium electric 3.0 era", + "description": "

Featuring Huawei tech, the cabin offers an immersive digital experience backed up by German engineering.

\n

Featuring Huawei tech, the cabin offers an immersive digital experience backed up by German engineering.

\n

In the history of automotive joint ventures, FAW-Audi shines as a pivotal chapter, witnessing the evolution of China's luxury car market while pioneering paradigms for international automotive collaboration.

\n

The 37-year-old joint venture kicked off its Tech Week in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, on Thursday, launching the Q6L e-tron and A5L sedan. This event underscores the Sino-German company's innovative prowess and reaffirms its vitality in the world's largest vehicle market.

\n

By inheriting the technical heritage of Germany's Audi and using local insight into the Chinese market, FAW-Audi has entered the cooperation 3.0 era with these new models, the automaker said.

\n

At the beginning of Audi's Chinese journey in 1988, it signed the country's first luxury car technology transfer contract, introducing premium vehicles and initiating localization.

\n

Then in 1999, when the FAW-Audi A6L debuted, it pioneered the long wheelbase design to meet Chinese consumers' demand for greater interior space.

\n

Over the past 37 years, FAW-Audi has upheld a customer-centric approach, adhering to Audi's global unified standards while tapping into local needs to develop technologies and products tailored for the Chinese market, earning the trust of nearly 10 million customers.

\n

The automaker projects that by 2025, it will have over 10 million cumulative users in China. This would make it the first luxury brand to hit such a milestone and solidify its status as the most market-savvy international luxury brand in the country.

\n

While intelligence is often considered the home turf of EV startups and a weakness for traditional brands, the FAW-Audi Q6L e-tron responds by fully embracing homegrown technology — integrating Huawei's customized Qiankun driving-assistance solution.

\n

To cater to China's tech-savvy consumers, Audi partnered with domestic tech giant Huawei in 2019, making it the first premium automaker to collaborate with the company.

\n

The newly launched Q6L e-tron, the first car from this partnership, merges German engineering excellence with Chinese innovation, positioning Audi to thrive in the country's competitive auto market.

\n

The electric SUV is equipped with two LiDARs, 13 cameras, 5-millimeter wave radars, and 12 ultrasonic radars for 360-degree perception. It also features automatic cleaning and heating functions, which addresses LiDAR performance limitations in rain and snow.

\n

Leveraging Huawei's customization, the Q6L e-tron offers map-free driving assistance on highways and urban roads, valet parking, saved parking spot information, remote parking, and automated parking.

\n

To resolve validation differences, the partners adopted a "dual-track validation" process. This involved 1 million kilometers of testing on Huawei's simulation platform, followed by 100,000 km on Chinese roads.

\n

The car is also the first built on the Premium Platform Electric, codeveloped by Audi and Porsche. As Audi's new luxury pure electric platform, the PPE boasts high scalability to meet diverse demands across premium segments, covering B — to D-class EVs and setting benchmarks for performance, range, charging speed, and driving dynamics.

\n

Thanks to the PPE, the Q6L e-tron features an 800-volt architecture and supports high-power fast charging of up to 270 kilowatts. This allows ultrafast charging, from 10 percent to 80 percent, in just 20 minutes.

\n

The model also adopts CATL's 107-kilowatt-hour ternary lithium battery, offering a maximum China Light Duty Vehicle Test Cycle range of 765 km.

\n

Inside the Q6L e-tron's intelligent cabin, there is an 88-inch AR-HUD, 11.9-in OLED Audi virtual cockpit, 14.5-in OLED MMI touch screen, and 10.9-inch co-pilot entertainment screen to create an immersive digital experience where luxury meets cutting-edge technology.

\n

Equipped with Chinese-tailored voice recognition for seamless continuous commands, plus industry-leading eye-tracking combined with voice controls, the cabin delivers smarter, more effortless journeys.

\n

The system has over 75 ecosystem apps and pioneers experiences like in-car karaoke and cinema, transforming the cabin into a mobile smart living space. Seamless smartphone connectivity also extends functionality.

\n

New production base

\n

The Q6L e-tron was the first model produced at the Changchun production site of Audi FAW NEV Company — the first pure electric vehicle production base that Audi has built in China.

\n

Designed to deliver the rigorous quality of German craftsmanship and quickly adapt to evolving Chinese customer needs, the base adheres to Audi's global standards, integrating advanced manufacturing processes and efficient production management to ensure a reliable output of cars.

\n

With an investment exceeding 30 billion yuan ($4.17 billion), the base has a planned annual capacity of 150,000 vehicles. Since December, it has extended to producing China-specific PPE-based models, including the Q6L Sportback e-tron SUV and A6L e-tron sedan.

\n

"With production starting at Audi FAW NEV Company, we are honoring our commitment to the Chinese market and taking a major step forward in our electrification strategy," said Gernot Doellner, CEO of Audi.

\n

"The models produced here will play a key role in our local portfolio and strengthen our position in this critical market," he said.

\n

Helmut Stettner, CEO of Audi FAW NEV, noted that the factory's body shop operates at 88 percent automation, with over 800 robots ensuring precision and efficiency. Every vehicle undergoes testing to German standards.

\n

The plant was also designed to be carbon-neutral from the outset, powered in part by rooftop solar panels that meet a significant portion of its energy needs, Stettner added.

\n

caoyingying@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Featuring Huawei tech, the cabin offers an immersive digital experience backed up by German engineering.

\n

Featuring Huawei tech, the cabin offers an immersive digital experience backed up by German engineering.

\n

In the history of automotive joint ventures, FAW-Audi shines as a pivotal chapter, witnessing the evolution of China's luxury car market while pioneering paradigms for international automotive collaboration.

\n

The 37-year-old joint venture kicked off its Tech Week in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, on Thursday, launching the Q6L e-tron and A5L sedan. This event underscores the Sino-German company's innovative prowess and reaffirms its vitality in the world's largest vehicle market.

\n

By inheriting the technical heritage of Germany's Audi and using local insight into the Chinese market, FAW-Audi has entered the cooperation 3.0 era with these new models, the automaker said.

\n

At the beginning of Audi's Chinese journey in 1988, it signed the country's first luxury car technology transfer contract, introducing premium vehicles and initiating localization.

\n

Then in 1999, when the FAW-Audi A6L debuted, it pioneered the long wheelbase design to meet Chinese consumers' demand for greater interior space.

\n

Over the past 37 years, FAW-Audi has upheld a customer-centric approach, adhering to Audi's global unified standards while tapping into local needs to develop technologies and products tailored for the Chinese market, earning the trust of nearly 10 million customers.

\n

The automaker projects that by 2025, it will have over 10 million cumulative users in China. This would make it the first luxury brand to hit such a milestone and solidify its status as the most market-savvy international luxury brand in the country.

\n

While intelligence is often considered the home turf of EV startups and a weakness for traditional brands, the FAW-Audi Q6L e-tron responds by fully embracing homegrown technology — integrating Huawei's customized Qiankun driving-assistance solution.

\n

To cater to China's tech-savvy consumers, Audi partnered with domestic tech giant Huawei in 2019, making it the first premium automaker to collaborate with the company.

\n

The newly launched Q6L e-tron, the first car from this partnership, merges German engineering excellence with Chinese innovation, positioning Audi to thrive in the country's competitive auto market.

\n

The electric SUV is equipped with two LiDARs, 13 cameras, 5-millimeter wave radars, and 12 ultrasonic radars for 360-degree perception. It also features automatic cleaning and heating functions, which addresses LiDAR performance limitations in rain and snow.

\n

Leveraging Huawei's customization, the Q6L e-tron offers map-free driving assistance on highways and urban roads, valet parking, saved parking spot information, remote parking, and automated parking.

\n

To resolve validation differences, the partners adopted a "dual-track validation" process. This involved 1 million kilometers of testing on Huawei's simulation platform, followed by 100,000 km on Chinese roads.

\n

The car is also the first built on the Premium Platform Electric, codeveloped by Audi and Porsche. As Audi's new luxury pure electric platform, the PPE boasts high scalability to meet diverse demands across premium segments, covering B — to D-class EVs and setting benchmarks for performance, range, charging speed, and driving dynamics.

\n

Thanks to the PPE, the Q6L e-tron features an 800-volt architecture and supports high-power fast charging of up to 270 kilowatts. This allows ultrafast charging, from 10 percent to 80 percent, in just 20 minutes.

\n

The model also adopts CATL's 107-kilowatt-hour ternary lithium battery, offering a maximum China Light Duty Vehicle Test Cycle range of 765 km.

\n

Inside the Q6L e-tron's intelligent cabin, there is an 88-inch AR-HUD, 11.9-in OLED Audi virtual cockpit, 14.5-in OLED MMI touch screen, and 10.9-inch co-pilot entertainment screen to create an immersive digital experience where luxury meets cutting-edge technology.

\n

Equipped with Chinese-tailored voice recognition for seamless continuous commands, plus industry-leading eye-tracking combined with voice controls, the cabin delivers smarter, more effortless journeys.

\n

The system has over 75 ecosystem apps and pioneers experiences like in-car karaoke and cinema, transforming the cabin into a mobile smart living space. Seamless smartphone connectivity also extends functionality.

\n

New production base

\n

The Q6L e-tron was the first model produced at the Changchun production site of Audi FAW NEV Company — the first pure electric vehicle production base that Audi has built in China.

\n

Designed to deliver the rigorous quality of German craftsmanship and quickly adapt to evolving Chinese customer needs, the base adheres to Audi's global standards, integrating advanced manufacturing processes and efficient production management to ensure a reliable output of cars.

\n

With an investment exceeding 30 billion yuan ($4.17 billion), the base has a planned annual capacity of 150,000 vehicles. Since December, it has extended to producing China-specific PPE-based models, including the Q6L Sportback e-tron SUV and A6L e-tron sedan.

\n

"With production starting at Audi FAW NEV Company, we are honoring our commitment to the Chinese market and taking a major step forward in our electrification strategy," said Gernot Doellner, CEO of Audi.

\n

"The models produced here will play a key role in our local portfolio and strengthen our position in this critical market," he said.

\n

Helmut Stettner, CEO of Audi FAW NEV, noted that the factory's body shop operates at 88 percent automation, with over 800 robots ensuring precision and efficiency. Every vehicle undergoes testing to German standards.

\n

The plant was also designed to be carbon-neutral from the outset, powered in part by rooftop solar panels that meet a significant portion of its energy needs, Stettner added.

\n

caoyingying@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_012_689510f3ed50ccabe1517285.htm#012ADVERTORIAL", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c8de10dc3f2a353a74b5b809b0e43a52", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "013BUSINESS - China likely to continue buying gold", + "description": "
\n

China may continue increasing its official gold reserves to enhance financial security, as part of a broader trend among central banks worldwide to diversify their international reserve holdings — a development that could prop up investment demand for the precious metal, analysts said on Thursday.

\n

They commented as China's official gold reserves came in at 73.96 million ounces at the end of July, up from 73.9 million ounces a month earlier, marking the ninth consecutive month of rises, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange said on Thursday.

\n

Wang Qing, chief macroeconomic analyst at Golden Credit Rating International, attributed the gold holdings increases by the People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, to the growing demand for optimizing reserve structure, given that gold prices are likely to stay on an upward trend amid a volatile global political and economic situation.

\n

"Looking ahead, we believe that continued gold purchases by China's central bank are likely to remain a strategic direction," said Wang.

\n

He estimates that gold accounted for about 7 percent of China's official international reserves — mainly consisting of foreign exchange reserves and gold holdings — as of the end of July, significantly lower than the global average of around 15 percent.

\n

The country's foreign exchange reserves, according to SAFE, came in at $3.2922 trillion as of the end of July, down 0.76 percent or $25.2 billion from the previous month, amid a rising US dollar index and a mixed performance of global financial markets.

\n

Given the need to optimize the structure of international reserves, Wang pointed to the necessity for China to keep increasing gold holdings while moderately reducing holdings of US Treasuries, as gold is widely accepted as a final means of payment.

\n

"Increasing gold reserves can strengthen the credibility of the country's sovereign currency and help create favorable conditions for advancing the internationalization of the renminbi."

\n

A recent survey conducted by the World Gold Council shows that 95 percent of central bank respondents expect global central bank gold reserves to increase over the next 12 months.

\n

The council said central bank gold demand remained healthy at about 166 tons in the second quarter, though down 21 percent year-on-year.

\n

Ray Jia, China research head of the WGC, said that central banks' continued interest in boosting reserves of the yellow metal is likely to be a key factor propping up gold prices going forward, a trend that could encourage retail investors' appetite for gold.

\n

"The diversification of global central banks from the US dollar, or the trend toward a multipolarization of global reserves, we believe, will continue in the coming years and will not be easily reversed or undergo significant changes," Jia said.

\n

Despite the fact that central banks worldwide have slowed their gold purchase pace in the first half, WGC's full-year projection of central banks' gold purchases remains above the five-year average, approximately at a level of 600 to 700 tons, he said.

\n

Nevertheless, Jia noted that there are still many factors that may prompt investors to choose assets other than gold. "For instance, since July, China's equity markets have generally performed well. A rise in risk appetite often weighs on investment demand for gold and for gold exchange-traded funds in particular."

\n

The council said that gold investment demand in China may remain strong in the second half amid persistent global geopolitical and economic risks and uncertainties over domestic growth, adding that the two factors are expected to sustain investor appetite for safe-haven assets such as gold bars and coins.

\n

Contact the writers at zhoulanxv@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "
\n

China may continue increasing its official gold reserves to enhance financial security, as part of a broader trend among central banks worldwide to diversify their international reserve holdings — a development that could prop up investment demand for the precious metal, analysts said on Thursday.

\n

They commented as China's official gold reserves came in at 73.96 million ounces at the end of July, up from 73.9 million ounces a month earlier, marking the ninth consecutive month of rises, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange said on Thursday.

\n

Wang Qing, chief macroeconomic analyst at Golden Credit Rating International, attributed the gold holdings increases by the People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, to the growing demand for optimizing reserve structure, given that gold prices are likely to stay on an upward trend amid a volatile global political and economic situation.

\n

"Looking ahead, we believe that continued gold purchases by China's central bank are likely to remain a strategic direction," said Wang.

\n

He estimates that gold accounted for about 7 percent of China's official international reserves — mainly consisting of foreign exchange reserves and gold holdings — as of the end of July, significantly lower than the global average of around 15 percent.

\n

The country's foreign exchange reserves, according to SAFE, came in at $3.2922 trillion as of the end of July, down 0.76 percent or $25.2 billion from the previous month, amid a rising US dollar index and a mixed performance of global financial markets.

\n

Given the need to optimize the structure of international reserves, Wang pointed to the necessity for China to keep increasing gold holdings while moderately reducing holdings of US Treasuries, as gold is widely accepted as a final means of payment.

\n

"Increasing gold reserves can strengthen the credibility of the country's sovereign currency and help create favorable conditions for advancing the internationalization of the renminbi."

\n

A recent survey conducted by the World Gold Council shows that 95 percent of central bank respondents expect global central bank gold reserves to increase over the next 12 months.

\n

The council said central bank gold demand remained healthy at about 166 tons in the second quarter, though down 21 percent year-on-year.

\n

Ray Jia, China research head of the WGC, said that central banks' continued interest in boosting reserves of the yellow metal is likely to be a key factor propping up gold prices going forward, a trend that could encourage retail investors' appetite for gold.

\n

"The diversification of global central banks from the US dollar, or the trend toward a multipolarization of global reserves, we believe, will continue in the coming years and will not be easily reversed or undergo significant changes," Jia said.

\n

Despite the fact that central banks worldwide have slowed their gold purchase pace in the first half, WGC's full-year projection of central banks' gold purchases remains above the five-year average, approximately at a level of 600 to 700 tons, he said.

\n

Nevertheless, Jia noted that there are still many factors that may prompt investors to choose assets other than gold. "For instance, since July, China's equity markets have generally performed well. A rise in risk appetite often weighs on investment demand for gold and for gold exchange-traded funds in particular."

\n

The council said that gold investment demand in China may remain strong in the second half amid persistent global geopolitical and economic risks and uncertainties over domestic growth, adding that the two factors are expected to sustain investor appetite for safe-haven assets such as gold bars and coins.

\n

Contact the writers at zhoulanxv@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_013_689510f7ed50ccabe1517286.htm#013BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "b266c4936518861995015f99b29fef83", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "013BUSINESS - On track", + "description": "

An employee at Jinyuan Railway Station — one of the country's few underground transport hubs — in Shanxi province, greets the arrival of a cargo train carrying coal for generating power during the summer peak season. Fully leveraging its role as a key underground junction on the local ring line, workers meticulously analyze train-flow data and arrange timely operations.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

An employee at Jinyuan Railway Station — one of the country's few underground transport hubs — in Shanxi province, greets the arrival of a cargo train carrying coal for generating power during the summer peak season. Fully leveraging its role as a key underground junction on the local ring line, workers meticulously analyze train-flow data and arrange timely operations.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_013_689510fbed50ccabe1517287.htm#013BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "3f92825b2b133f5e6be310645d7e0caf", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "013BUSINESS - Red tourism destinations seeing more footfalls this summer", + "description": "

A view of red tourism destination Jinggangshan in Jiangxi province.

\n

A growing trend of red tourism has emerged among young tourists or those traveling with their children this summer, as cool weather and high-quality resources at such destinations attract more visitors.

\n

More young Chinese are traveling to pay respects to the founding fathers of New China, as this year marks the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. The popularity of well-known memorial venues and related historical sites has significantly increased over the same period last year.

\n

Hotel bookings at some red tourism destinations such as Jinggangshan in Jiangxi province, Yan'an in Shaanxi province and Shaoshan in Hunan province have been higher this summer compared to the same period last year, according to Qunar, a Beijing-based online travel agency.

\n

In particular, booking volumes for hotels in Jinggangshan have jumped nearly 40 percent year-on-year, higher than the overall growth rate of hotel bookings in Jiangxi, Qunar found.

\n

"Besides being a red tourism destination, Jinggangshan is a city whose air quality is excellent and one that is suitable for travelers to escape the summer heat," said Li Lingyan, a researcher at Qunar.

\n

Meanwhile, the screening of some war-themed films has helped to boost the popularity of red tourism. Dead To Rights, a movie about the Nanjing Massacre, has maintained its dominance at home at the summer box office, grossing over 1.5 billion yuan ($209 million) within just 10 days of its debut on July 25.

\n

Largely driven by the film's success, visits to the Shanghai Film Studios Amusement Park, the core filming location for the movie, have continued to climb. Some immersive activities launched by the park, which allow tourists to experience history through visits to the filming locations, have been well received by many young people.

\n

In July, the internet search volume for the amusement park jumped more than 80 percent over June, according to Tongcheng Travel, a Suzhou, Jiangsu province-based online travel agency.

\n

With new war-themed films such as Dongji Rescue and Mountains and Rivers Bearing Witness releasing this month, red tourism is expected to peak further, according to a forecast by Tongcheng Travel.

\n

"Various advanced technologies and interactive sessions can be used to enrich the travel experience of young people and strengthen the historical allure of red scenic spots, allowing young people to have a more immersive experience of historical scenes," said Hu Yizhou, a researcher at LeadLeo Research Institute, a market research provider based in Shanghai.

\n

Eyeing the growing travel demand, more direct flights connecting major cities and red tourism destinations have been launched. Earlier this year, Shanghai-based China Eastern Airlines launched a new route connecting Shanghai Pudong International Airport with Yan'an. Xiamen Airlines has also launched flights that connect Fuzhou, Fujian province with Yan'an, with a stopover in Changsha, Hunan province.

\n

zhuwenqian@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

A view of red tourism destination Jinggangshan in Jiangxi province.

\n

A growing trend of red tourism has emerged among young tourists or those traveling with their children this summer, as cool weather and high-quality resources at such destinations attract more visitors.

\n

More young Chinese are traveling to pay respects to the founding fathers of New China, as this year marks the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. The popularity of well-known memorial venues and related historical sites has significantly increased over the same period last year.

\n

Hotel bookings at some red tourism destinations such as Jinggangshan in Jiangxi province, Yan'an in Shaanxi province and Shaoshan in Hunan province have been higher this summer compared to the same period last year, according to Qunar, a Beijing-based online travel agency.

\n

In particular, booking volumes for hotels in Jinggangshan have jumped nearly 40 percent year-on-year, higher than the overall growth rate of hotel bookings in Jiangxi, Qunar found.

\n

"Besides being a red tourism destination, Jinggangshan is a city whose air quality is excellent and one that is suitable for travelers to escape the summer heat," said Li Lingyan, a researcher at Qunar.

\n

Meanwhile, the screening of some war-themed films has helped to boost the popularity of red tourism. Dead To Rights, a movie about the Nanjing Massacre, has maintained its dominance at home at the summer box office, grossing over 1.5 billion yuan ($209 million) within just 10 days of its debut on July 25.

\n

Largely driven by the film's success, visits to the Shanghai Film Studios Amusement Park, the core filming location for the movie, have continued to climb. Some immersive activities launched by the park, which allow tourists to experience history through visits to the filming locations, have been well received by many young people.

\n

In July, the internet search volume for the amusement park jumped more than 80 percent over June, according to Tongcheng Travel, a Suzhou, Jiangsu province-based online travel agency.

\n

With new war-themed films such as Dongji Rescue and Mountains and Rivers Bearing Witness releasing this month, red tourism is expected to peak further, according to a forecast by Tongcheng Travel.

\n

"Various advanced technologies and interactive sessions can be used to enrich the travel experience of young people and strengthen the historical allure of red scenic spots, allowing young people to have a more immersive experience of historical scenes," said Hu Yizhou, a researcher at LeadLeo Research Institute, a market research provider based in Shanghai.

\n

Eyeing the growing travel demand, more direct flights connecting major cities and red tourism destinations have been launched. Earlier this year, Shanghai-based China Eastern Airlines launched a new route connecting Shanghai Pudong International Airport with Yan'an. Xiamen Airlines has also launched flights that connect Fuzhou, Fujian province with Yan'an, with a stopover in Changsha, Hunan province.

\n

zhuwenqian@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_013_68951100ed50ccabe1517288.htm#013BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "b849799c97fc8390c5ce35b9fd751c36", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "013BUSINESS - Curbing cutthroat competition high on agenda", + "description": "

Following a series of high-level meetings and regulatory actions aimed at curbing excessive internal competition, China's top leadership has once again underscored its commitment to promoting fair market practices.

\n

At a tone-setting meeting of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held recently, policymakers called for deeper efforts to build a unified national market and improve market order by tackling disorderly, excessive and cutthroat competition across key sectors.

\n

Commenting on the move, Luo Zhiheng, chief economist at Yuekai Securities, said the country's campaign against unbridled competition has now entered a phase of substantive implementation.

\n

"Unlike previous rounds that focused mainly on upstream sectors such as steel and coal, the current push extends into downstream emerging industries like new energy vehicles, lithium batteries and photovoltaics," Luo said.

\n

"These sectors have lower market concentration and a large number of private players, making top-down administrative capacity restrictions neither feasible nor aligned with pro-private sector policy direction."

\n

Instead, Luo said, a more targeted and nuanced approach is required, especially given the fast-paced nature of innovation in emerging sectors like NEVs, where technological iteration often leads to supply-demand mismatches.

\n

"To truly prevent excessive internal competition, we must focus on supporting innovation and helping companies move through technological cycles, which in turn will stimulate incremental demand," Luo said.

\n

Luo also suggested expanding institutional support for the commercialization of scientific research, such as encouraging universities and institutes to establish specialized technology transfer bodies and share project pipelines with private enterprises.

\n

Wu Songquan, senior chief expert at the China Automotive Technology and Research Center, said the country's auto sector has entered a critical phase of transformation from high-speed growth to structural competition.

\n

"The market is nearly saturated, effective demand is limited and brand concentration remains low. In such an environment, price wars have become a go-to tactic for certain automakers seeking short-term gains. As a result, it leads to excessive, unregulated and homogeneous competition," Wu said.

\n

However, improving the situation is not about banning competition or price cuts altogether, but about ensuring that competition is conducted on a fair and sustainable basis, Luo said.

\n

"This underscores the need to examine the underlying causes of cutthroat competition on a case-by-case basis," he said.

\n

For example, it is important to distinguish whether the disorderly competition stems from misaligned support distorting market entry barriers, or from the natural course of industry development, Luo added.

\n

The Political Bureau meeting also called for stronger oversight of local government practices in attracting investment.

\n

"Dominant auto enterprises may leverage their presence across multiple regions to negotiate for substantial local government support in exchange for new production lines or model launches," Wu said.

\n

Luo cautioned against zero-sum thinking among some local authorities, which may lead to disorderly tax incentives and policy advantages that distort cost structures and industry access.

\n

"At the heart of anti-involution efforts is rule-setting, which calls for long-term mechanisms to ensure fair competition. That begins with regulating local governments' investment promotion practices."

\n

lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Following a series of high-level meetings and regulatory actions aimed at curbing excessive internal competition, China's top leadership has once again underscored its commitment to promoting fair market practices.

\n

At a tone-setting meeting of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held recently, policymakers called for deeper efforts to build a unified national market and improve market order by tackling disorderly, excessive and cutthroat competition across key sectors.

\n

Commenting on the move, Luo Zhiheng, chief economist at Yuekai Securities, said the country's campaign against unbridled competition has now entered a phase of substantive implementation.

\n

"Unlike previous rounds that focused mainly on upstream sectors such as steel and coal, the current push extends into downstream emerging industries like new energy vehicles, lithium batteries and photovoltaics," Luo said.

\n

"These sectors have lower market concentration and a large number of private players, making top-down administrative capacity restrictions neither feasible nor aligned with pro-private sector policy direction."

\n

Instead, Luo said, a more targeted and nuanced approach is required, especially given the fast-paced nature of innovation in emerging sectors like NEVs, where technological iteration often leads to supply-demand mismatches.

\n

"To truly prevent excessive internal competition, we must focus on supporting innovation and helping companies move through technological cycles, which in turn will stimulate incremental demand," Luo said.

\n

Luo also suggested expanding institutional support for the commercialization of scientific research, such as encouraging universities and institutes to establish specialized technology transfer bodies and share project pipelines with private enterprises.

\n

Wu Songquan, senior chief expert at the China Automotive Technology and Research Center, said the country's auto sector has entered a critical phase of transformation from high-speed growth to structural competition.

\n

"The market is nearly saturated, effective demand is limited and brand concentration remains low. In such an environment, price wars have become a go-to tactic for certain automakers seeking short-term gains. As a result, it leads to excessive, unregulated and homogeneous competition," Wu said.

\n

However, improving the situation is not about banning competition or price cuts altogether, but about ensuring that competition is conducted on a fair and sustainable basis, Luo said.

\n

"This underscores the need to examine the underlying causes of cutthroat competition on a case-by-case basis," he said.

\n

For example, it is important to distinguish whether the disorderly competition stems from misaligned support distorting market entry barriers, or from the natural course of industry development, Luo added.

\n

The Political Bureau meeting also called for stronger oversight of local government practices in attracting investment.

\n

"Dominant auto enterprises may leverage their presence across multiple regions to negotiate for substantial local government support in exchange for new production lines or model launches," Wu said.

\n

Luo cautioned against zero-sum thinking among some local authorities, which may lead to disorderly tax incentives and policy advantages that distort cost structures and industry access.

\n

"At the heart of anti-involution efforts is rule-setting, which calls for long-term mechanisms to ensure fair competition. That begins with regulating local governments' investment promotion practices."

\n

lijiaying@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_013_68951104ed50ccabe1517289.htm#013BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "cc7cb8bd833b8c546e429d5d09efa3f4", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "013BUSINESS - Briefly", + "description": "

China-Laos rail cargo transport hits record

\n

The China-Laos Railway has transported over 14 million metric tons of imported and exported goods, amounting to more than 60 billion yuan ($8.4 billion), since its opening in December 2021, according to Kunming Customs on Wednesday. The railway's cross-border freight volume exceeded 3.43 million tons with a value surpassing 15.4 billion yuan in the first seven months of this year, up 6 percent and 41 percent year-on-year, respectively, both of which are record highs for this period.

\n

Yuan strengthens against greenback

\n

The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, strengthened 64 pips to 7.1345 against the US dollar on Thursday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day. The central parity rate of the yuan against the dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.

\n

", + "content": "

China-Laos rail cargo transport hits record

\n

The China-Laos Railway has transported over 14 million metric tons of imported and exported goods, amounting to more than 60 billion yuan ($8.4 billion), since its opening in December 2021, according to Kunming Customs on Wednesday. The railway's cross-border freight volume exceeded 3.43 million tons with a value surpassing 15.4 billion yuan in the first seven months of this year, up 6 percent and 41 percent year-on-year, respectively, both of which are record highs for this period.

\n

Yuan strengthens against greenback

\n

The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the yuan, strengthened 64 pips to 7.1345 against the US dollar on Thursday, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. In China's spot foreign exchange market, the yuan is allowed to rise or fall by 2 percent from the central parity rate each trading day. The central parity rate of the yuan against the dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_013_68951108ed50ccabe151728a.htm#013BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "d413fa47786b408717c8d40a30fa2032", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "013BUSINESS - Healthcare tourism unleashes solid momentum for silver economy", + "description": "

HARBIN — China's silver economy is shifting from basic support to quality consumption that emphasizes personal experience and attentive service, a move creating fresh opportunities for healthcare tourism, said Han Hua, vice-president of the China Association of Social Welfare and Senior Service.

\n

Han made the remarks at the Integrated Development of Healthcare Tourism and the Silver Economy forum during the 2025 Entrepreneurs Sun Island Annual Conference held on Monday in Harbin, capital of Northeast China's Heilongjiang province. She joined scholars, experts and senior care representatives in discussing this emerging economic sector.

\n

Driven by policy support, market demand and technological innovation, China's elderly care services have expanded rapidly — fueling robust growth in the silver economy, which is currently valued at approximately 7 trillion yuan ($980 billion) and is projected to reach 30 trillion yuan by 2035.

\n

As demand for senior-oriented services increases, healthcare tourism, positioned at the intersection of the silver economy and health industry, has become a key means to enhance elderly well-being and drive high-quality economic growth.

\n

Han emphasized the symbiotic relationship between healthcare tourism and the silver economy, noting that "healthcare tourism directly stimulates consumption across transportation, accommodation, catering, healthcare and cultural industries. It unlocks underutilized assets, boosts employment and generates sustained economic output".

\n

"Conversely, strengthened local economies enhance supporting infrastructure like transport, medical facilities and cultural amenities, positioning healthcare tourism as a significant contributor to regional development," she said.

\n

Han noted that healthcare tourism now accounts for nearly 20 percent of silver economy consumption — with annual sector growth estimated at 15 to 20 percent.

\n

Song Shouyi, director-general of the Kangyang Branch of the China Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics, said that senior healthcare tourism is reshaping China's tourism landscape.

\n

"Senior travel has evolved from 'compensatory trips' to mainstream consumption, while projects are shifting from resource-driven to service-driven collaborative models," Song said.

\n

Future projects, he added, should pivot from "large-scale and all-inclusive" to "smaller, specialized offerings" targeting niche demographics — leveraging opportunities in chronic disease management, cultural engagement for educated retirees and evolving intergenerational support structures.

\n

Du Peng, dean of the school of population and health and director of the institute of gerontology at Renmin University of China, stressed improving conditions for healthcare tourism, including stronger market foundations, refined policies, shifting consumption patterns and growing acceptance of positive aging mindsets.

\n

Du stressed China's transition into a "longevity society", urging local authorities to develop big data platforms for smart elderly care services and promote urban-rural integration to bolster both social welfare and the silver economy's sustainability.

\n

"The silver economy encompasses three key objectives, namely well-being enhancement, economic growth and social development, and improving people's livelihoods remains fundamental," Du said.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

HARBIN — China's silver economy is shifting from basic support to quality consumption that emphasizes personal experience and attentive service, a move creating fresh opportunities for healthcare tourism, said Han Hua, vice-president of the China Association of Social Welfare and Senior Service.

\n

Han made the remarks at the Integrated Development of Healthcare Tourism and the Silver Economy forum during the 2025 Entrepreneurs Sun Island Annual Conference held on Monday in Harbin, capital of Northeast China's Heilongjiang province. She joined scholars, experts and senior care representatives in discussing this emerging economic sector.

\n

Driven by policy support, market demand and technological innovation, China's elderly care services have expanded rapidly — fueling robust growth in the silver economy, which is currently valued at approximately 7 trillion yuan ($980 billion) and is projected to reach 30 trillion yuan by 2035.

\n

As demand for senior-oriented services increases, healthcare tourism, positioned at the intersection of the silver economy and health industry, has become a key means to enhance elderly well-being and drive high-quality economic growth.

\n

Han emphasized the symbiotic relationship between healthcare tourism and the silver economy, noting that "healthcare tourism directly stimulates consumption across transportation, accommodation, catering, healthcare and cultural industries. It unlocks underutilized assets, boosts employment and generates sustained economic output".

\n

"Conversely, strengthened local economies enhance supporting infrastructure like transport, medical facilities and cultural amenities, positioning healthcare tourism as a significant contributor to regional development," she said.

\n

Han noted that healthcare tourism now accounts for nearly 20 percent of silver economy consumption — with annual sector growth estimated at 15 to 20 percent.

\n

Song Shouyi, director-general of the Kangyang Branch of the China Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics, said that senior healthcare tourism is reshaping China's tourism landscape.

\n

"Senior travel has evolved from 'compensatory trips' to mainstream consumption, while projects are shifting from resource-driven to service-driven collaborative models," Song said.

\n

Future projects, he added, should pivot from "large-scale and all-inclusive" to "smaller, specialized offerings" targeting niche demographics — leveraging opportunities in chronic disease management, cultural engagement for educated retirees and evolving intergenerational support structures.

\n

Du Peng, dean of the school of population and health and director of the institute of gerontology at Renmin University of China, stressed improving conditions for healthcare tourism, including stronger market foundations, refined policies, shifting consumption patterns and growing acceptance of positive aging mindsets.

\n

Du stressed China's transition into a "longevity society", urging local authorities to develop big data platforms for smart elderly care services and promote urban-rural integration to bolster both social welfare and the silver economy's sustainability.

\n

"The silver economy encompasses three key objectives, namely well-being enhancement, economic growth and social development, and improving people's livelihoods remains fundamental," Du said.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_013_6895110ced50ccabe151728b.htm#013BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "dcef5f0d53940e293d59e76e94940278", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "014BUSINESS - Cathay Pacific to expand fleet", + "description": "

Hong Kong-based Cathay Pacific Group's purchase of more Boeing aircraft will help cement Hong Kong as an international aviation hub at a time when Hong Kong airport's passenger volume, flight movements and cargo traffic are expanding, analysts said.

\n

While delivering its 2025 interim results on Wednesday, Cathay Pacific Group said it would purchase 14 more Boeing 777-9 jets for $8.1 billion, marking its first transaction with the US aircraft manufacturer in 12 years.

\n

Together with the new purchase, the carrier has committed to buying 35 aircraft of this type, and also retains the option to acquire seven additional planes. The aircraft are expected to be delivered in 2034.

\n

With this order, the group's main carrier, Cathay Pacific Airways, has reportedly become one of the top buyers of the Boeing 777X, following Gulf carriers Emirates and Qatar Airways.

\n

"As an international aviation hub, the Hong Kong airport should encourage Cathay Pacific Airways and other airlines to launch more flights out of and into Hong Kong so that Hong Kong can build a huge inter-airline transfer network," said Billy Mak Sui-choi, associate professor at Hong Kong Baptist University's Department of Accountancy, Economics and Finance.

\n

Mak said the Three-Runway System, which commenced operations in November 2024, still has not achieved full-load utilization. The new runway, which stretches over 3,800 meters, is expected to enhance Hong Kong International Airport's (HKIA) capacity dramatically and enable it to handle up to 120 million passengers and 10 million metric tons of cargo annually by 2035.

\n

"This network could be facilitated when the TRS achieves full-load status — by giving more time slots for airplane takeoffs and landings. Hong Kong's inter-airline transfer network could then be more comprehensive, which is matched by more flight frequency and less time required for connecting flights," Mak said.

\n

Cathay Pacific Group Chairman Patrick Healy said the purchase of Boeing aircraft will support Hong Kong's status as an international aviation hub.

\n

The announcement coincided with Cathay Pacific Group's reporting of a marginal increase in first-half profit, driven by increased passenger capacity and volumes albeit at lower yields, a resilient cargo business and lower fuel costs.

\n

"I think it is positive as Cathay needs to update its fleet to remain competitive. At the same time, the new planes are more fuel efficient and should help in the unit fuel cost," Lorraine Tan, director of Equity Research (Asia) at US-based investment research and investment management services firm Morningstar, told China Daily.

\n

Cathay Pacific Group is the flagship aviation conglomerate based in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region with main carrier Cathay Pacific Airways, and subsidiaries such as HK Express and Cathay Cargo.

\n

In the first half of this year, passenger volume at HKIA saw a 16.5 percent year-on-year growth to 29.4 million and flight movements increased 10.1 percent to over 192,000, according to Airport Authority Hong Kong. It also said cargo traffic expanded 1.9 percent annually to 2.4 million tons in the same period.

\n

oswald@chinadailyhk.com

\n

", + "content": "

Hong Kong-based Cathay Pacific Group's purchase of more Boeing aircraft will help cement Hong Kong as an international aviation hub at a time when Hong Kong airport's passenger volume, flight movements and cargo traffic are expanding, analysts said.

\n

While delivering its 2025 interim results on Wednesday, Cathay Pacific Group said it would purchase 14 more Boeing 777-9 jets for $8.1 billion, marking its first transaction with the US aircraft manufacturer in 12 years.

\n

Together with the new purchase, the carrier has committed to buying 35 aircraft of this type, and also retains the option to acquire seven additional planes. The aircraft are expected to be delivered in 2034.

\n

With this order, the group's main carrier, Cathay Pacific Airways, has reportedly become one of the top buyers of the Boeing 777X, following Gulf carriers Emirates and Qatar Airways.

\n

"As an international aviation hub, the Hong Kong airport should encourage Cathay Pacific Airways and other airlines to launch more flights out of and into Hong Kong so that Hong Kong can build a huge inter-airline transfer network," said Billy Mak Sui-choi, associate professor at Hong Kong Baptist University's Department of Accountancy, Economics and Finance.

\n

Mak said the Three-Runway System, which commenced operations in November 2024, still has not achieved full-load utilization. The new runway, which stretches over 3,800 meters, is expected to enhance Hong Kong International Airport's (HKIA) capacity dramatically and enable it to handle up to 120 million passengers and 10 million metric tons of cargo annually by 2035.

\n

"This network could be facilitated when the TRS achieves full-load status — by giving more time slots for airplane takeoffs and landings. Hong Kong's inter-airline transfer network could then be more comprehensive, which is matched by more flight frequency and less time required for connecting flights," Mak said.

\n

Cathay Pacific Group Chairman Patrick Healy said the purchase of Boeing aircraft will support Hong Kong's status as an international aviation hub.

\n

The announcement coincided with Cathay Pacific Group's reporting of a marginal increase in first-half profit, driven by increased passenger capacity and volumes albeit at lower yields, a resilient cargo business and lower fuel costs.

\n

"I think it is positive as Cathay needs to update its fleet to remain competitive. At the same time, the new planes are more fuel efficient and should help in the unit fuel cost," Lorraine Tan, director of Equity Research (Asia) at US-based investment research and investment management services firm Morningstar, told China Daily.

\n

Cathay Pacific Group is the flagship aviation conglomerate based in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region with main carrier Cathay Pacific Airways, and subsidiaries such as HK Express and Cathay Cargo.

\n

In the first half of this year, passenger volume at HKIA saw a 16.5 percent year-on-year growth to 29.4 million and flight movements increased 10.1 percent to over 192,000, according to Airport Authority Hong Kong. It also said cargo traffic expanded 1.9 percent annually to 2.4 million tons in the same period.

\n

oswald@chinadailyhk.com

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_014_68951111ed50ccabe151728c.htm#014BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "0f0d5f0ca9ce2181a7bff0e9443222f4", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "014BUSINESS - Safety first", + "description": "

A power grid technician operates a drone to check equipment in Changji Hui autonomous prefecture in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. As Changji has issued a severe heat alert during the height of summer, local power system operator State Grid Changji arranged routine inspections in towns, such as checking towers and power equipment conditions, to safeguard power safety during scorching weather.

\n

", + "content": "

A power grid technician operates a drone to check equipment in Changji Hui autonomous prefecture in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. As Changji has issued a severe heat alert during the height of summer, local power system operator State Grid Changji arranged routine inspections in towns, such as checking towers and power equipment conditions, to safeguard power safety during scorching weather.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_014_68951115ed50ccabe151728d.htm#014BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "85c2a16c6ace445a4c93cefc7c82e547", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "014BUSINESS - Ikea eyes quicker growth in China with JD store", + "description": "

Ikea China is opening an official flagship store on JD on Friday, marking a major step in the Swedish household goods giant's continued expansion of its omnichannel ecosystem in the Chinese market.

\n

The store will offer more than 6,500 products across 168 categories, including furniture and home accessories, while integrating Ikea's logistics and membership services. It will serve as a new online touchpoint for the brand, complementing existing channels such as its official online store, Tmall flagship store, mobile app and WeChat mini programs.

\n

"This launch is another step forward under our 'growth plus' strategy," said Pontus Erntell, president and chief sustainability officer at Ikea China.

\n

"It will help us reach more Chinese families who value convenience, quality and service, and further enhance Ikea's omnichannel ecosystem."

\n

Since 2018, Ikea China has steadily expanded its digital presence. In fiscal year 2024, the brand's online platforms attracted 370 million visits, with over 70 percent initiated by consumers — underscoring strong demand for digital home shopping, said the company.

\n

The move to JD strengthens the Swedish firm's collaboration with third-party platforms and aligns with its strategy to integrate online and offline services.

\n

JD, the country's leading e-commerce platform, sees the partnership as a boost to its growing home category.

\n

"Ikea's arrival enriches JD's home furnishings portfolio and provides customers with more inspiring, high-quality options," said Yao Yanzhong, senior vice-president of JD and president of JD Electronics and Home Appliances.

\n

"We will leverage our strengths in supply chain management and digital operations to enhance the online home shopping experience."

\n

During the launch period, two new Ikea products — the Bastboll esports chair and Malomrade gaming desk — will debut across all Ikea channels. Certain product categories such as foodstuffs, knives and houseplants will not be available on JD for now.

\n

Ikea will use its own warehouses for inventory storage, while lastmile delivery will be handled by partners. JDLogistics will be responsible for parcel deliveries, while larger shipments will follow Ikea's existing omnichannel logistics framework. The delivery coverage is expected to reach 301 cities nationwide.

\n

The collaboration comes amid intensifying competition in China's household products and lifestyle market, with both local and foreign brands investing in digital transformation and supply chain upgrades.

\n

JD has been actively expanding its home category with a growing number of domestic and international brands. In the first half, the number of international home brands joining JD surged over 130 percent year-on-year. Recent additions include Muji, Natuzzi Italia and Hay, according to JD.

\n

The partnership with Ikea further signals the platform's ambition to "bring global design into Chinese households", while supporting Ikea's efforts to deepen localization and broaden market reach in China.

\n

wangzhuoqiong@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Ikea China is opening an official flagship store on JD on Friday, marking a major step in the Swedish household goods giant's continued expansion of its omnichannel ecosystem in the Chinese market.

\n

The store will offer more than 6,500 products across 168 categories, including furniture and home accessories, while integrating Ikea's logistics and membership services. It will serve as a new online touchpoint for the brand, complementing existing channels such as its official online store, Tmall flagship store, mobile app and WeChat mini programs.

\n

"This launch is another step forward under our 'growth plus' strategy," said Pontus Erntell, president and chief sustainability officer at Ikea China.

\n

"It will help us reach more Chinese families who value convenience, quality and service, and further enhance Ikea's omnichannel ecosystem."

\n

Since 2018, Ikea China has steadily expanded its digital presence. In fiscal year 2024, the brand's online platforms attracted 370 million visits, with over 70 percent initiated by consumers — underscoring strong demand for digital home shopping, said the company.

\n

The move to JD strengthens the Swedish firm's collaboration with third-party platforms and aligns with its strategy to integrate online and offline services.

\n

JD, the country's leading e-commerce platform, sees the partnership as a boost to its growing home category.

\n

"Ikea's arrival enriches JD's home furnishings portfolio and provides customers with more inspiring, high-quality options," said Yao Yanzhong, senior vice-president of JD and president of JD Electronics and Home Appliances.

\n

"We will leverage our strengths in supply chain management and digital operations to enhance the online home shopping experience."

\n

During the launch period, two new Ikea products — the Bastboll esports chair and Malomrade gaming desk — will debut across all Ikea channels. Certain product categories such as foodstuffs, knives and houseplants will not be available on JD for now.

\n

Ikea will use its own warehouses for inventory storage, while lastmile delivery will be handled by partners. JDLogistics will be responsible for parcel deliveries, while larger shipments will follow Ikea's existing omnichannel logistics framework. The delivery coverage is expected to reach 301 cities nationwide.

\n

The collaboration comes amid intensifying competition in China's household products and lifestyle market, with both local and foreign brands investing in digital transformation and supply chain upgrades.

\n

JD has been actively expanding its home category with a growing number of domestic and international brands. In the first half, the number of international home brands joining JD surged over 130 percent year-on-year. Recent additions include Muji, Natuzzi Italia and Hay, according to JD.

\n

The partnership with Ikea further signals the platform's ambition to "bring global design into Chinese households", while supporting Ikea's efforts to deepen localization and broaden market reach in China.

\n

wangzhuoqiong@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_014_68951119ed50ccabe151728e.htm#014BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "33418e1cadaed3f46c17b6802734c5eb", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "014BUSINESS - 360 Security enhances cybersecurity service with AI", + "description": "

Chinese cybersecurity company 360 Security Group unveiled its latest AI-powered security products on Wednesday, as it looks to improve cybersecurity operations for enterprises in the age of artificial intelligence.

\n

At its product launch and partner conference held in Beijing, the company introduced a suite of intelligent security agents and its updated full-stack security operations platform driven by AI. The offering reflects 360's sharpened focus on "security-as-a-service", aiming to meet rising enterprise demands amid accelerating digital transformation and increasingly sophisticated cyber threats in the AI era.

\n

"AI technology is profoundly transforming all sectors. Traditional internet products and business models will be completely reshaped," said Huang Jian, vice-president at 360 Security. "360 is going all-in on AI.We were among the first to invest in foundational large models and are deploying full-stack AI applications across consumer, business, government and small-to-medium-sized businesses."

\n

Built on 360 Security's proprietary AI large models, 360 Security brain, and over two decades of real-world security expertise, the company unveiled three categories of AI agents: security, management and enterprise services. These AI agents target core enterprise scenarios — safeguarding infrastructure, improving operational efficiency and streamlining office functions.

\n

The company said the security agent detects three times more threats than manual systems, with a tenfold improvement in speed and a 20 percent increase in accuracy. The management agent automates event-handling at triple the previous rate, enhances post-incident reporting efficiency by 72 times, and cuts document collation time by a factor of 13. Meanwhile, the enterprise service agent is designed for plug-and-play deployment in high-frequency business domains including HR, finance, legal and marketing.

\n

"These AI agents are transforming the way organizations operate, from security foundations to business efficiency," said Huang. "They help public and private entities realize AI upgrades, significantly reduce the need for security manpower, and drive up productivity and operational effectiveness."

\n

The newly launched platform is also designed to address what the company sees as key shortcomings in traditional cybersecurity approaches — high entry costs, reliance on hardware and passive, fragmented defenses that fail to fully meet the needs of the enterprise in the AI era.

\n

"As digital transformation continues to deepen, cybersecurity will evolve from 'buying equipment' to 'buying services and value'," said Huang.

\n

The company said the new platform offers an AI-driven, standardized and visualized SaaS solutions. It enables enterprise customers to access national-grade cybersecurity protection — including defense against external attacks and internal data leaks — without upfront investments in hardware or software.

\n

According to 360, 98 percent of security alerts can now be automatically handled by AI agents. The platform also integrates security experts who provide 24/7 remote operations, ensuring a closed-loop cloud-based security process.

\n

"Together with partners, we will continue to refine products around real customer needs," said Huang. "We believe in agile, win-win and long-term collaborations — and in seizing the decade-long opportunity ahead in the digital security market."

\n

The company's product launch comes as the booming AI sector is reshaping the country's cybersecurity landscape with both unprecedented opportunities and complex risks.

\n

In a resolution adopted at the third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee in July last year, it was clearly stated that the country will strengthen cybersecurity and institute oversight systems to ensure the safety of AI.

\n

"AI is both a strategic opportunity and a disruptive challenge for cybersecurity," said Zhao Zhiguo, executive deputy director of the Expert Advisory Committee of the Internet Society of China.

\n

"AI amplifies threats, accelerates attacks and further deepens the asymmetry between attackers and defenders.

\n

"We must build a more flexible, intelligent and collaborative security system," Zhao said. "It's not just about breaking through, it's about reconstructing a new intelligent defense architecture."

\n

He offered three key recommendations: system-wide deployment of AI in cybersecurity infrastructure, scenario-driven innovation led by top firms, and a focus on real-world, battle-tested applications such as advanced threat detection and vulnerability analysis. "Cybersecurity is a complex engineering effort," Zhao emphasized. "It requires the joint efforts of government, enterprises, research institutions and all sectors of society."

\n

ouyangshijia@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

Chinese cybersecurity company 360 Security Group unveiled its latest AI-powered security products on Wednesday, as it looks to improve cybersecurity operations for enterprises in the age of artificial intelligence.

\n

At its product launch and partner conference held in Beijing, the company introduced a suite of intelligent security agents and its updated full-stack security operations platform driven by AI. The offering reflects 360's sharpened focus on "security-as-a-service", aiming to meet rising enterprise demands amid accelerating digital transformation and increasingly sophisticated cyber threats in the AI era.

\n

"AI technology is profoundly transforming all sectors. Traditional internet products and business models will be completely reshaped," said Huang Jian, vice-president at 360 Security. "360 is going all-in on AI.We were among the first to invest in foundational large models and are deploying full-stack AI applications across consumer, business, government and small-to-medium-sized businesses."

\n

Built on 360 Security's proprietary AI large models, 360 Security brain, and over two decades of real-world security expertise, the company unveiled three categories of AI agents: security, management and enterprise services. These AI agents target core enterprise scenarios — safeguarding infrastructure, improving operational efficiency and streamlining office functions.

\n

The company said the security agent detects three times more threats than manual systems, with a tenfold improvement in speed and a 20 percent increase in accuracy. The management agent automates event-handling at triple the previous rate, enhances post-incident reporting efficiency by 72 times, and cuts document collation time by a factor of 13. Meanwhile, the enterprise service agent is designed for plug-and-play deployment in high-frequency business domains including HR, finance, legal and marketing.

\n

"These AI agents are transforming the way organizations operate, from security foundations to business efficiency," said Huang. "They help public and private entities realize AI upgrades, significantly reduce the need for security manpower, and drive up productivity and operational effectiveness."

\n

The newly launched platform is also designed to address what the company sees as key shortcomings in traditional cybersecurity approaches — high entry costs, reliance on hardware and passive, fragmented defenses that fail to fully meet the needs of the enterprise in the AI era.

\n

"As digital transformation continues to deepen, cybersecurity will evolve from 'buying equipment' to 'buying services and value'," said Huang.

\n

The company said the new platform offers an AI-driven, standardized and visualized SaaS solutions. It enables enterprise customers to access national-grade cybersecurity protection — including defense against external attacks and internal data leaks — without upfront investments in hardware or software.

\n

According to 360, 98 percent of security alerts can now be automatically handled by AI agents. The platform also integrates security experts who provide 24/7 remote operations, ensuring a closed-loop cloud-based security process.

\n

"Together with partners, we will continue to refine products around real customer needs," said Huang. "We believe in agile, win-win and long-term collaborations — and in seizing the decade-long opportunity ahead in the digital security market."

\n

The company's product launch comes as the booming AI sector is reshaping the country's cybersecurity landscape with both unprecedented opportunities and complex risks.

\n

In a resolution adopted at the third plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Committee in July last year, it was clearly stated that the country will strengthen cybersecurity and institute oversight systems to ensure the safety of AI.

\n

"AI is both a strategic opportunity and a disruptive challenge for cybersecurity," said Zhao Zhiguo, executive deputy director of the Expert Advisory Committee of the Internet Society of China.

\n

"AI amplifies threats, accelerates attacks and further deepens the asymmetry between attackers and defenders.

\n

"We must build a more flexible, intelligent and collaborative security system," Zhao said. "It's not just about breaking through, it's about reconstructing a new intelligent defense architecture."

\n

He offered three key recommendations: system-wide deployment of AI in cybersecurity infrastructure, scenario-driven innovation led by top firms, and a focus on real-world, battle-tested applications such as advanced threat detection and vulnerability analysis. "Cybersecurity is a complex engineering effort," Zhao emphasized. "It requires the joint efforts of government, enterprises, research institutions and all sectors of society."

\n

ouyangshijia@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_014_6895111ded50ccabe151728f.htm#014BUSINESS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "541ce6c91f98fc52949d3cab73daf401", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "016LIFE - Pastures of possibility", + "description": "

Visitors feed cattle at Dongxing dairy farm in Honglian village, Jiaxing city, Zhejiang province. The agritourism facility receives up to 6,000 visitors per day during holidays.

\n

From left: A guest watches a passing train at Daoshang Bistro, Zhenzhong village, Zhejiang. Niuhuahua town is a popular rural getaway in Zhejiang. The bistro offers specialty coffee and a nostalgic trip down memory lane as a train goes by.

\n

Online Scan the code to watch the video.

\n

Gu Dongxing once lay awake at night, worrying about a 100,000-yuan ($13,940) bank loan.

\n

Today, the 50-something farmer from East China's Zhejiang province casually discusses his 30-million-yuan investment in a state-of-the-art dairy facility set to launch this September.

\n

"Doesn't even keep me up anymore," he jokes. That once-unthinkable sum is now just another number in his ambitious vision.

\n

At his Dongxing dairy farm in Honglian village in Wangdian town, Xiuzhou district of Jiaxing city, just an hour's drive from Shanghai, the contrast couldn't be sharper.

\n

Just a few years ago, Gu was struggling in a faltering industry. The warning signs were clear. At a 2024 dairy industry forum, Li Shengli of the Dairy Association of China revealed plunging profit margins, noting that 2024's milk oversupply crisis dwarfed that of the previous year.

\n

Yet, Gu's calm confidence about his major investment points to a carefully calculated bet. The epiphany came during the pandemic, when city dwellers craving rural escapes transformed his pastures into an unlikely tourist hot spot.

\n

"We sold 10-yuan hay-feeding experiences that cost us 1 yuan," Gu recalls, eyes crinkling at the memory of children's delighted squeals during milking sessions and families picnicking among grazing cows. What began as survival became a salvation — and the blueprint for his 30-million-yuan transformation.

\n

Opening the barn doors to curious visitors quickly turned into a revelation. As guests returned, often bringing friends and relatives along, Gu realized they weren't just coming for the milk.

\n

"They were clearly coming for the experience," he says.

\n

Local authorities had already been stepping up rural development efforts. With modern infrastructure, cleaner environments, green belts, and picturesque farmlands, the village emerged as a popular weekend retreat for urbanites.

\n

He Linfeng, Party secretary of Honglian village, sees Gu's success as part of a broader rural vitalization.

\n

"Our village was fragmented — scattered farmland, aging infrastructure," He explains.

\n

"But with the high-speed rail station just a few kilometers away, we had an opportunity."

\n

With local reform, dispersed plots were merged into large, scenic fields, including rainbow-colored rapeseed blossoms developed with the help of provincial agronomists. Local husbandry operations have adapted to strict green development standards.

\n

During holidays, Honglian receives up to 30,000 visitors per day, boosting sales of free-range chicken, fresh milk, and other local products.

\n

Those changes made Gu all the more convinced to take the plunge to invest in the upcoming new facility that includes high-standard cow sheds, a milking hall, and a dairy culture exhibition hall.

\n

"Actually, it was a family decision," he says.

\n

The goal is to upgrade from traditional dairy farming to smart, data-driven management. The facility also aims to become a leading cattle breeding base in the Yangtze River Delta, integrating agriculture, animal husbandry, and cultural tourism.

\n

"We've installed an enclosed emission-reduction system in the sheds, which is expected to cut odor emissions by over 70 percent and improve surrounding air quality," Gu says.

\n

Now, laughter mingles with the warm, earthy scent of hay at his farm, as children, whose hands often sticky with ice cream, giggle while bottle-feeding calves, which poke their heads through the rails of their pens. Just steps away, a line forms outside the dairy shop for fresh milk, yogurt, and smoothies made from the morning's milking.

\n

This scene has become a daily rhythm at the farm, which has transformed into a thriving agritourism destination.

\n

At peak times like May Day and National Day, the farm receives up to 6,000 visitors a day, Gu explains.

\n

"Our highest single-day revenue has surpassed several hundred thousand yuan," he says.

\n

Gu is among many local residents in rural Xiuzhou launching creative rural businesses as villages grow increasingly appealing to travelers.

\n

About a 20-minute drive away, Shou Lingyi's Daoshang Bistro is packing in curious visitors from far and wide.

\n

At the facility offering coffee and pizza that the 30-year-old opened last year in Zhenzhong village, Wangdian town, patrons pause mid-sip to watch a vintage green locomotive rumble past just meters away. This fusion of specialty coffee and nostalgic rail travel has become the bistro's signature draw.

\n

Shou's journey began in 2015, when she was a corporate trainer dreaming of opening a cafe. After years of planning and a pandemic-induced delay, she and her business partner made a bold decision in 2022: abandon the oversaturated urban cafe scene.

\n

"We realized the market was saturated with copycat coffee shops, while villages are becoming popular getaways, where it is much cheaper to start a business," Shou recalls.

\n

Their search led them to a derelict 1950s railway staff quarters in the village, where they spent 14 months negotiating for the property and another five months transforming the overgrown site.

\n

The preserved retro architecture now houses a light-filled cafe, complete with mismatched vintage furniture and a honeycomb-paneled bar built by a local craftsman.

\n

When she shared the renovation on social media Xiaohongshu, or Red-Note, followers eagerly asked when it would open.

\n

Despite its remote location, Daoshang Bistro achieved remarkable daily revenues of 17,000-18,000 yuan in its first few months.

\n

Urban visitors from Shanghai, Zhejiang's provincial capital Hangzhou and beyond have made the pilgrimage.

\n

"There's something magical about watching a train pass while sipping your latte," Shou says, echoing customer feedback.

\n

Motorcycle clubs have become major clients, making up nearly 40 percent of weekend business.

\n

Looking ahead, Shou plans to expand into the cafe's 2,000-square-meter backyard, turning it into a pet-friendly area with dog pools and self-service pet washing.

\n

"Just imagine how happy it will be for people to swim with their pets," she says.

\n

More urban dwellers are discovering the charm of China's countryside, where tradition blends with modern lifestyle.

\n

According to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, in the first quarter, rural tourism across the country received a total of 707 million visits, marking an 8.9 percent year-on-year increase. Total revenue from rural tourism reached 412 billion yuan, up 5.6 percent from the same period last year.

\n

Urban families seeking meaningful escapes are helping transform these once-quiet villages into thriving hubs.

\n

Liu Xing, a mother from downtown Jiaxing, is one of them. She brings her daughter to the countryside to experience nature.

\n

This summer marks her second visit to Dongxing dairy farm.

\n

"The first time we came, my daughter had just turned one and was still a bit timid," Liu says, gently helping the now 18-month-old feed milk to a calf.

\n

"This time, she's much more curious and daring. It's a joy to watch her interact with animals like this."

\n

It is a contrast to life in the city, where her family mostly ends up at malls for leisure.

\n

Liu is already planning future rural trips.

\n

"When she's older, we'll take her fruit picking, camping, and to places where she can learn where our food and traditions come from," she says.

\n

Contact the writer at yangfeiyue@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

Visitors feed cattle at Dongxing dairy farm in Honglian village, Jiaxing city, Zhejiang province. The agritourism facility receives up to 6,000 visitors per day during holidays.

\n

From left: A guest watches a passing train at Daoshang Bistro, Zhenzhong village, Zhejiang. Niuhuahua town is a popular rural getaway in Zhejiang. The bistro offers specialty coffee and a nostalgic trip down memory lane as a train goes by.

\n

Online Scan the code to watch the video.

\n

Gu Dongxing once lay awake at night, worrying about a 100,000-yuan ($13,940) bank loan.

\n

Today, the 50-something farmer from East China's Zhejiang province casually discusses his 30-million-yuan investment in a state-of-the-art dairy facility set to launch this September.

\n

"Doesn't even keep me up anymore," he jokes. That once-unthinkable sum is now just another number in his ambitious vision.

\n

At his Dongxing dairy farm in Honglian village in Wangdian town, Xiuzhou district of Jiaxing city, just an hour's drive from Shanghai, the contrast couldn't be sharper.

\n

Just a few years ago, Gu was struggling in a faltering industry. The warning signs were clear. At a 2024 dairy industry forum, Li Shengli of the Dairy Association of China revealed plunging profit margins, noting that 2024's milk oversupply crisis dwarfed that of the previous year.

\n

Yet, Gu's calm confidence about his major investment points to a carefully calculated bet. The epiphany came during the pandemic, when city dwellers craving rural escapes transformed his pastures into an unlikely tourist hot spot.

\n

"We sold 10-yuan hay-feeding experiences that cost us 1 yuan," Gu recalls, eyes crinkling at the memory of children's delighted squeals during milking sessions and families picnicking among grazing cows. What began as survival became a salvation — and the blueprint for his 30-million-yuan transformation.

\n

Opening the barn doors to curious visitors quickly turned into a revelation. As guests returned, often bringing friends and relatives along, Gu realized they weren't just coming for the milk.

\n

"They were clearly coming for the experience," he says.

\n

Local authorities had already been stepping up rural development efforts. With modern infrastructure, cleaner environments, green belts, and picturesque farmlands, the village emerged as a popular weekend retreat for urbanites.

\n

He Linfeng, Party secretary of Honglian village, sees Gu's success as part of a broader rural vitalization.

\n

"Our village was fragmented — scattered farmland, aging infrastructure," He explains.

\n

"But with the high-speed rail station just a few kilometers away, we had an opportunity."

\n

With local reform, dispersed plots were merged into large, scenic fields, including rainbow-colored rapeseed blossoms developed with the help of provincial agronomists. Local husbandry operations have adapted to strict green development standards.

\n

During holidays, Honglian receives up to 30,000 visitors per day, boosting sales of free-range chicken, fresh milk, and other local products.

\n

Those changes made Gu all the more convinced to take the plunge to invest in the upcoming new facility that includes high-standard cow sheds, a milking hall, and a dairy culture exhibition hall.

\n

"Actually, it was a family decision," he says.

\n

The goal is to upgrade from traditional dairy farming to smart, data-driven management. The facility also aims to become a leading cattle breeding base in the Yangtze River Delta, integrating agriculture, animal husbandry, and cultural tourism.

\n

"We've installed an enclosed emission-reduction system in the sheds, which is expected to cut odor emissions by over 70 percent and improve surrounding air quality," Gu says.

\n

Now, laughter mingles with the warm, earthy scent of hay at his farm, as children, whose hands often sticky with ice cream, giggle while bottle-feeding calves, which poke their heads through the rails of their pens. Just steps away, a line forms outside the dairy shop for fresh milk, yogurt, and smoothies made from the morning's milking.

\n

This scene has become a daily rhythm at the farm, which has transformed into a thriving agritourism destination.

\n

At peak times like May Day and National Day, the farm receives up to 6,000 visitors a day, Gu explains.

\n

"Our highest single-day revenue has surpassed several hundred thousand yuan," he says.

\n

Gu is among many local residents in rural Xiuzhou launching creative rural businesses as villages grow increasingly appealing to travelers.

\n

About a 20-minute drive away, Shou Lingyi's Daoshang Bistro is packing in curious visitors from far and wide.

\n

At the facility offering coffee and pizza that the 30-year-old opened last year in Zhenzhong village, Wangdian town, patrons pause mid-sip to watch a vintage green locomotive rumble past just meters away. This fusion of specialty coffee and nostalgic rail travel has become the bistro's signature draw.

\n

Shou's journey began in 2015, when she was a corporate trainer dreaming of opening a cafe. After years of planning and a pandemic-induced delay, she and her business partner made a bold decision in 2022: abandon the oversaturated urban cafe scene.

\n

"We realized the market was saturated with copycat coffee shops, while villages are becoming popular getaways, where it is much cheaper to start a business," Shou recalls.

\n

Their search led them to a derelict 1950s railway staff quarters in the village, where they spent 14 months negotiating for the property and another five months transforming the overgrown site.

\n

The preserved retro architecture now houses a light-filled cafe, complete with mismatched vintage furniture and a honeycomb-paneled bar built by a local craftsman.

\n

When she shared the renovation on social media Xiaohongshu, or Red-Note, followers eagerly asked when it would open.

\n

Despite its remote location, Daoshang Bistro achieved remarkable daily revenues of 17,000-18,000 yuan in its first few months.

\n

Urban visitors from Shanghai, Zhejiang's provincial capital Hangzhou and beyond have made the pilgrimage.

\n

"There's something magical about watching a train pass while sipping your latte," Shou says, echoing customer feedback.

\n

Motorcycle clubs have become major clients, making up nearly 40 percent of weekend business.

\n

Looking ahead, Shou plans to expand into the cafe's 2,000-square-meter backyard, turning it into a pet-friendly area with dog pools and self-service pet washing.

\n

"Just imagine how happy it will be for people to swim with their pets," she says.

\n

More urban dwellers are discovering the charm of China's countryside, where tradition blends with modern lifestyle.

\n

According to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, in the first quarter, rural tourism across the country received a total of 707 million visits, marking an 8.9 percent year-on-year increase. Total revenue from rural tourism reached 412 billion yuan, up 5.6 percent from the same period last year.

\n

Urban families seeking meaningful escapes are helping transform these once-quiet villages into thriving hubs.

\n

Liu Xing, a mother from downtown Jiaxing, is one of them. She brings her daughter to the countryside to experience nature.

\n

This summer marks her second visit to Dongxing dairy farm.

\n

"The first time we came, my daughter had just turned one and was still a bit timid," Liu says, gently helping the now 18-month-old feed milk to a calf.

\n

"This time, she's much more curious and daring. It's a joy to watch her interact with animals like this."

\n

It is a contrast to life in the city, where her family mostly ends up at malls for leisure.

\n

Liu is already planning future rural trips.

\n

"When she's older, we'll take her fruit picking, camping, and to places where she can learn where our food and traditions come from," she says.

\n

Contact the writer at yangfeiyue@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_016_6895112aed50ccabe1517292.htm#016LIFE", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "ecd33c8cfea242fe7342ee2d8837e63e", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "016LIFE - What's on", + "description": "

\n

\n

\n

Classical touch

\n

Late artist Jiang Zhaohe (1904-86) likely never imagined that one of his most iconic works, a monochrome portrait of Tang Dynasty (618-907) poet Du Fu, would one day inspire a wave of graffiti-style memes that have gone viral on social media. This painting is now on show at Jiang Zhaohe: The Wild Trail of Mine, underway at Shenzhen Museum of Contemporary Art and Urban Planning in Guangdong province. It runs through Oct 21.

\n

The exhibition charts the evolution of Jiang's work, deeply shaped by the upheavals of the 20th century. A visionary who sought to make art for the people, Jiang played a key role in transforming classical Chinese painting. His body of work reflects deep compassion, capturing scenes of wartime suffering and the everyday lives of people at the grassroots. Jiang also created portraits of historical figures he believed were essential to preserving China's cultural legacy such as his depiction of Du Fu. These works have become staples in school textbooks and public museum collections, forming a vital part of modern China's visual arts education.

\n

10 am-6 pm, closed on Mondays.184 Fuzhong Lu, Futian district, Shenzhen, Guangdong province.010-6502-5171.

\n

Daring stylist

\n

The Zhejiang Provincial Museum in Hangzhou has recently refreshed its long-term exhibition on legendary ink painter Huang Binhong (1865-1955). Part of the display was replaced with 46 new works including landscape paintings, calligraphic pieces, manuscripts and exchange letters with friends.

\n

His expressive style portrayed mountains and trees as swirling circles or jagged triangles, rendered in loose, heavy strokes. He often shaded his scenes from angled perspectives, creating a sense of instability — works that have come to be known as the "Binhong-style dark".Born in Zhejiang and later passing away in the provincial capital Hangzhou, Huang left a profound legacy. After his death, many of his works and documents were acquired by the museum, where they continue to be exhibited as a testament to his innovation and enduring impact on Chinese ink painting.

\n

9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. 25 Gushan Lu, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. 0571-8601-3085/8796-0505.

\n

Luminosity of white

\n

White and All, now on view at the Tsinghua University Art Museum, is more than an exhibition on Dehua's celebrated white porcelain — revered in Europe as "blanc de chine" for its creamy finish and subtle sheen. It also explores the interplay between tradition and modernity, craftsmanship and culture, material and spirit.

\n

The exhibition, running until Aug 17, highlights the long-standing collaboration between Tsinghua University and potters in Dehua county, Quanzhou, Fujian province, for years, aimed at reviving and reimagining this centuries-old porcelain tradition.

\n

Members of the Academy of Arts and Design of Tsinghua University have worked shoulder to shoulder with artists in Dehua to develop fresh approaches to the pristine porcelain surface. By introducing new styles and expanding its functional possibilities, they aim to better integrate this timeless art form into contemporary life.

\n

9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. Tsinghua University, Haidian district, Beijing. 010-6278-1012.

\n

", + "content": "

\n

\n

\n

Classical touch

\n

Late artist Jiang Zhaohe (1904-86) likely never imagined that one of his most iconic works, a monochrome portrait of Tang Dynasty (618-907) poet Du Fu, would one day inspire a wave of graffiti-style memes that have gone viral on social media. This painting is now on show at Jiang Zhaohe: The Wild Trail of Mine, underway at Shenzhen Museum of Contemporary Art and Urban Planning in Guangdong province. It runs through Oct 21.

\n

The exhibition charts the evolution of Jiang's work, deeply shaped by the upheavals of the 20th century. A visionary who sought to make art for the people, Jiang played a key role in transforming classical Chinese painting. His body of work reflects deep compassion, capturing scenes of wartime suffering and the everyday lives of people at the grassroots. Jiang also created portraits of historical figures he believed were essential to preserving China's cultural legacy such as his depiction of Du Fu. These works have become staples in school textbooks and public museum collections, forming a vital part of modern China's visual arts education.

\n

10 am-6 pm, closed on Mondays.184 Fuzhong Lu, Futian district, Shenzhen, Guangdong province.010-6502-5171.

\n

Daring stylist

\n

The Zhejiang Provincial Museum in Hangzhou has recently refreshed its long-term exhibition on legendary ink painter Huang Binhong (1865-1955). Part of the display was replaced with 46 new works including landscape paintings, calligraphic pieces, manuscripts and exchange letters with friends.

\n

His expressive style portrayed mountains and trees as swirling circles or jagged triangles, rendered in loose, heavy strokes. He often shaded his scenes from angled perspectives, creating a sense of instability — works that have come to be known as the "Binhong-style dark".Born in Zhejiang and later passing away in the provincial capital Hangzhou, Huang left a profound legacy. After his death, many of his works and documents were acquired by the museum, where they continue to be exhibited as a testament to his innovation and enduring impact on Chinese ink painting.

\n

9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. 25 Gushan Lu, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. 0571-8601-3085/8796-0505.

\n

Luminosity of white

\n

White and All, now on view at the Tsinghua University Art Museum, is more than an exhibition on Dehua's celebrated white porcelain — revered in Europe as "blanc de chine" for its creamy finish and subtle sheen. It also explores the interplay between tradition and modernity, craftsmanship and culture, material and spirit.

\n

The exhibition, running until Aug 17, highlights the long-standing collaboration between Tsinghua University and potters in Dehua county, Quanzhou, Fujian province, for years, aimed at reviving and reimagining this centuries-old porcelain tradition.

\n

Members of the Academy of Arts and Design of Tsinghua University have worked shoulder to shoulder with artists in Dehua to develop fresh approaches to the pristine porcelain surface. By introducing new styles and expanding its functional possibilities, they aim to better integrate this timeless art form into contemporary life.

\n

9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. Tsinghua University, Haidian district, Beijing. 010-6278-1012.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_016_6895112fed50ccabe1517293.htm#016LIFE", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "c7d996dcee616dae50de6219c4b8dc68", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "018LIFE - Recipe for survival", + "description": "

Pop icon Leah Dou's debut online drama series, Her, features the singer-actress as a boxer-turned-chef. It marks Dou's second collaboration with director Li Mengqiao, following their 2021 film Bipolar.

\n

Left: Dou's character, Liu Yan, fights an opponent in a contest during her days of struggle. Right: A scene shows Liu with her romantic interest — a lawyer played by actor Wang Chuanjun.

\n

Online Scan the code to watch the video.

\n

At just 13 years old, she is taken by her single mother to a sports school, where she lives and trains alone as a boxer until she is 25. To make pocket money, she sometimes collects discarded plastic bottles or runs small errands for classmates.

\n

She deeply misses her mother. Her emotions are shaken by a shocking letter announcing her mother's death — along with a notice about a massive inheritance overseas.

\n

However, it turns out to be a scam orchestrated by her younger stepbrother — the son of her mother's second husband — who wants to shift their mother's enormous gambling debt onto her.

\n

This twist-filled plotline unfolds in Her, the online drama series in which singer-actress Leah Dou makes her debut.

\n

Dou, who inherited her musical talent from her parents, formed a band at 14 and released her first original song a year later. With early recognition in both music and acting, she quickly rose to fame, winning multiple awards — including the Tiantan Award for Best Supporting Actress at the 9th Beijing International Film Festival for her silver screen debut The Eleventh Chapter.

\n

In Her, Dou plays Liu Yan — a character whose life is vastly different from her own. Dubbed by some netizens as one of the most "ill-fated female leads" in recent years, Liu is forced into an underground black-market boxing ring to pay off her mother's debt. Though she manages to clear it, her body is left covered in wounds. Her next challenge: finding a way to support herself and her younger brother.

\n

Thanks to the cooking skills Liu learned as a teenager from her mother — once a chef at a state-run restaurant — she lands a job at a high-end restaurant. Starting as a dishwasher, she works her way up, eventually teaching herself to cook and offering a sliver of hope in her struggle to survive in a foreign land.

\n

The 24-episode series — costarring Wang Chuanjun and Yan Bingyan — began streaming on iQiyi and Tencent Video on July 21.

\n

Dou, described by director and close friend Li Mengqiao as a "foodie" before joining the project, trained in boxing and cooking for over seven months in preparation for the role. Filming took place in Beijing and Macao between June and October 2023.

\n

When asked what drew her from music to acting, Dou said she's always admired the art of performance.

\n

"I have memories of watching films with my family at home and taking drama classes in school. I've always enjoyed the idea of being able to play someone else. You know, there's a sense of liberation. Because in real life, I think we're all playing multiple roles whether, you know, it's mother or daughter or just a person with a name," she says.

\n

Recalling the first time she read the script, Dou says she was particularly struck by the character's first name, Yan, which literally means "salt" — a detail that felt symbolic, given the role's connection to food.

\n

In addition to her formal training, Dou has also been deeply influenced by her parents, both famous musicians. The atmosphere of creativity has infused every part of her daily life. "Growing up in a musical household, conversations were always more feelings — and nuances-driven rather than logical. That in itself is quite helpful when it comes to creativity, you know, because logic can be a trap," she explains.

\n

"In music, the sense of breathing and rhythm is really important, and I think that translates into acting as well. So, even though I think acting and making music are quite different experiences, they share the common factor of having to let go of things — like, for example, your ego — and just be," adds Dou.

\n

The drama marks Dou's second collaboration with director Li, following their 2021 film Bipolar, in which Dou plays a young woman who travels across the country to set a lobster free.

\n

Speaking about Her, director Li told China Daily that the character marks a striking departure from Dou's well-off background. Yet, she sees the role as an opportunity for Dou to step into uncharted creative territory, shed her long-held public label, and reveal a new side of herself to the audience.

\n

Li, a native of Beijing, recalls that what initially drew her to this drama was its exploration of family, friendship, and love in the face of life's impermanence.

\n

"We tend to have certain expectations when it comes to family — it's almost instinctive. We don't like it when those expectations are not met. It's like we take it for granted that our parents should love and support us, but often that can lead to unrealistic hopes," says Li.

\n

The drama features the hutong culture of Beijing and the street scenes of Macao. Li shares an interesting behind-the-scenes detail: while filming in downtown Beijing, the crew discovered a hutong courtyard that was slated for demolition. Although the residents had moved out, the houses remained intact. After a makeover by the art department, the courtyard was transformed into a key filming location.

\n

During the shoot, some elderly locals from nearby neighborhoods gathered to watch. Li recalls that, instead of turning them away, the crew invited them to participate — and their spontaneous, authentic reactions made them natural "extras" in the background.

\n

This sense of spontaneity runs throughout the drama. One of Liu Yan's most repeated lines — "When there's no way out, eat first" — embodies the show's quiet resilience. "The story wants to say: even when things are hard, even when you can't change the past — eat, rest, take care of yourself," Li says. "The hard times will pass."

\n

Contact the writer at xufan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

Pop icon Leah Dou's debut online drama series, Her, features the singer-actress as a boxer-turned-chef. It marks Dou's second collaboration with director Li Mengqiao, following their 2021 film Bipolar.

\n

Left: Dou's character, Liu Yan, fights an opponent in a contest during her days of struggle. Right: A scene shows Liu with her romantic interest — a lawyer played by actor Wang Chuanjun.

\n

Online Scan the code to watch the video.

\n

At just 13 years old, she is taken by her single mother to a sports school, where she lives and trains alone as a boxer until she is 25. To make pocket money, she sometimes collects discarded plastic bottles or runs small errands for classmates.

\n

She deeply misses her mother. Her emotions are shaken by a shocking letter announcing her mother's death — along with a notice about a massive inheritance overseas.

\n

However, it turns out to be a scam orchestrated by her younger stepbrother — the son of her mother's second husband — who wants to shift their mother's enormous gambling debt onto her.

\n

This twist-filled plotline unfolds in Her, the online drama series in which singer-actress Leah Dou makes her debut.

\n

Dou, who inherited her musical talent from her parents, formed a band at 14 and released her first original song a year later. With early recognition in both music and acting, she quickly rose to fame, winning multiple awards — including the Tiantan Award for Best Supporting Actress at the 9th Beijing International Film Festival for her silver screen debut The Eleventh Chapter.

\n

In Her, Dou plays Liu Yan — a character whose life is vastly different from her own. Dubbed by some netizens as one of the most "ill-fated female leads" in recent years, Liu is forced into an underground black-market boxing ring to pay off her mother's debt. Though she manages to clear it, her body is left covered in wounds. Her next challenge: finding a way to support herself and her younger brother.

\n

Thanks to the cooking skills Liu learned as a teenager from her mother — once a chef at a state-run restaurant — she lands a job at a high-end restaurant. Starting as a dishwasher, she works her way up, eventually teaching herself to cook and offering a sliver of hope in her struggle to survive in a foreign land.

\n

The 24-episode series — costarring Wang Chuanjun and Yan Bingyan — began streaming on iQiyi and Tencent Video on July 21.

\n

Dou, described by director and close friend Li Mengqiao as a "foodie" before joining the project, trained in boxing and cooking for over seven months in preparation for the role. Filming took place in Beijing and Macao between June and October 2023.

\n

When asked what drew her from music to acting, Dou said she's always admired the art of performance.

\n

"I have memories of watching films with my family at home and taking drama classes in school. I've always enjoyed the idea of being able to play someone else. You know, there's a sense of liberation. Because in real life, I think we're all playing multiple roles whether, you know, it's mother or daughter or just a person with a name," she says.

\n

Recalling the first time she read the script, Dou says she was particularly struck by the character's first name, Yan, which literally means "salt" — a detail that felt symbolic, given the role's connection to food.

\n

In addition to her formal training, Dou has also been deeply influenced by her parents, both famous musicians. The atmosphere of creativity has infused every part of her daily life. "Growing up in a musical household, conversations were always more feelings — and nuances-driven rather than logical. That in itself is quite helpful when it comes to creativity, you know, because logic can be a trap," she explains.

\n

"In music, the sense of breathing and rhythm is really important, and I think that translates into acting as well. So, even though I think acting and making music are quite different experiences, they share the common factor of having to let go of things — like, for example, your ego — and just be," adds Dou.

\n

The drama marks Dou's second collaboration with director Li, following their 2021 film Bipolar, in which Dou plays a young woman who travels across the country to set a lobster free.

\n

Speaking about Her, director Li told China Daily that the character marks a striking departure from Dou's well-off background. Yet, she sees the role as an opportunity for Dou to step into uncharted creative territory, shed her long-held public label, and reveal a new side of herself to the audience.

\n

Li, a native of Beijing, recalls that what initially drew her to this drama was its exploration of family, friendship, and love in the face of life's impermanence.

\n

"We tend to have certain expectations when it comes to family — it's almost instinctive. We don't like it when those expectations are not met. It's like we take it for granted that our parents should love and support us, but often that can lead to unrealistic hopes," says Li.

\n

The drama features the hutong culture of Beijing and the street scenes of Macao. Li shares an interesting behind-the-scenes detail: while filming in downtown Beijing, the crew discovered a hutong courtyard that was slated for demolition. Although the residents had moved out, the houses remained intact. After a makeover by the art department, the courtyard was transformed into a key filming location.

\n

During the shoot, some elderly locals from nearby neighborhoods gathered to watch. Li recalls that, instead of turning them away, the crew invited them to participate — and their spontaneous, authentic reactions made them natural "extras" in the background.

\n

This sense of spontaneity runs throughout the drama. One of Liu Yan's most repeated lines — "When there's no way out, eat first" — embodies the show's quiet resilience. "The story wants to say: even when things are hard, even when you can't change the past — eat, rest, take care of yourself," Li says. "The hard times will pass."

\n

Contact the writer at xufan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_018_6895113ced50ccabe1517296.htm#018LIFE", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "ae2f2f3db6c64bbcbdda8f05ed249f72", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "018LIFE - Silver-haired travelers blaze trails with epic trips", + "description": "

A couple about to set off on a road trip in their SUV in Jinhu county, Huai'an, Jiangsu province, as part of a self-drive event featuring more than 100 vehicles. Organizers announced self-driving routes, recommended sites and convenient driver-friendly infrastructure at the activity.

\n

URUMQI — It's lunchtime. Liu Zhen and her travel buddies pull over at a highway rest stop in Kashgar, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Using an induction cooker powered by a new energy vehicle, they heat up a pot and cook a simple yet nutritious meal — rice mixed with vegetables and salted meat — to ease the exhaustion from the long journey.

\n

For this group of six, mostly in their 60s, this is just another day of their adventurous road trip across western China. A month ago, the three couples set off from their hometown in Southwest China's Chongqing in three SUVs. Since then, they have driven over 7,000 kilometers to Xinjiang, passing through the provinces of Sichuan and Gansu.

\n

"The most stunning scenery is always the kind you encounter unexpectedly," Liu says. "The highlight of this trip for me is when we catch sight of some beautiful landscapes from the car window. We stop, hop out, and enjoy the view."

\n

Among all the scenic spots they encountered, one in particular left the deepest impression on Liu — the sight of horses galloping through a river in a wetland park in Zhaosu county, part of northern Xinjiang's Ili Kazak autonomous prefecture.

\n

"It was breathtaking, and we took lots of great photos," Liu says. One of her greatest pleasures on the trip has been sharing those photos online.

\n

Their entire journey revolves around their vehicles, which are equipped with portable water boilers. They refill at highway rest stops and prepare meals on the induction stove using ingredients bought along the way. When night falls, they transform their SUVs into cozy bedrooms by folding down the back seats and laying out a soft mattress.

\n

"This way of traveling may be a bit tough, but it is economical and offers much flexibility and freedom. You travel as long as you want," Liu says.

\n

She adds that Xinjiang's well-developed highway network and driver-friendly infrastructure have made the trip much easier. "The roads are wide and smooth and easy to navigate, and self-driving camps are easy to find. Plus, the well-equipped rest stops enable us to refresh and recharge," she adds.

\n

Silver-haired travelers are becoming a growing force in China's tourism industry. According to data from the China National Committee on Aging, seniors now make up over 20 percent of the country's total tourist population.

\n

Many retirees are embracing self-driving tours as a rising trend. According to zuzuche.com, a Guangzhou-based self-driving tour platform, during this year's five-day May Day holiday, the number of outbound self-driving tourists aged 60 and above increased by 6.5 percent year-on-year. The number of senior tourists choosing domestic road trips grew by 27 percent.

\n

Liu and her companions are all members of a self-driving club in Chongqing, which organizes group trips. Among the over 400 club members, most are seniors.

\n

For Liu's friend Tu Jianping, road trips are nothing new. Over the years, her SUV has taken her to explore the plateaus of western Sichuan and traverse the border regions of Inner Mongolia autonomous region and Heilongjiang province. Next year, she and her husband plan to tackle the high altitudes of Xizang autonomous region.

\n

"The children have to go to school. The young people have to work. For us retirees, we have savings and plenty of time on our hands; and this is our time to enjoy life," she says.

\n

By the end of 2024, China's population aged 60 and above exceeded 310 million. As living standards and health improve, the country's growing elderly population is driving a booming consumer market.

\n

According to a plan on special initiatives to increase consumption, released earlier this year, China will develop industries such as antiaging and senior tourism to unleash the potential of the silver-haired consumer market.

\n

Tu also keeps a habit of documenting her daily travel experiences and sharing them on WeChat Moments.

\n

In one post, she describes driving along a section of National Highway 216, which runs through extreme terrain, including deserts and high plateaus: "Outside the car window, visibility is extremely low. The swirling sands seem alive, at times gathering into towering dunes, at others dissolving into a haze of dust and fog. My heart is clenched tight, my palms grow damp.

\n

"The road ahead is but a slender thread, leading us into a 600-km stretch where the altitude soars beyond 5,000 meters. Our drivers' eyes gleam with the thrill of adventure, but my heart remains as restless as the howling wind outside."

\n

For Tu, writing down her daily reflections isn't just about sharing with family and friends — it's a gift to her future self.

\n

"I want to preserve these memories in words," she says. "So that when I'm too old to move, I can still travel through them, reliving every moment as I read."

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

A couple about to set off on a road trip in their SUV in Jinhu county, Huai'an, Jiangsu province, as part of a self-drive event featuring more than 100 vehicles. Organizers announced self-driving routes, recommended sites and convenient driver-friendly infrastructure at the activity.

\n

URUMQI — It's lunchtime. Liu Zhen and her travel buddies pull over at a highway rest stop in Kashgar, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Using an induction cooker powered by a new energy vehicle, they heat up a pot and cook a simple yet nutritious meal — rice mixed with vegetables and salted meat — to ease the exhaustion from the long journey.

\n

For this group of six, mostly in their 60s, this is just another day of their adventurous road trip across western China. A month ago, the three couples set off from their hometown in Southwest China's Chongqing in three SUVs. Since then, they have driven over 7,000 kilometers to Xinjiang, passing through the provinces of Sichuan and Gansu.

\n

"The most stunning scenery is always the kind you encounter unexpectedly," Liu says. "The highlight of this trip for me is when we catch sight of some beautiful landscapes from the car window. We stop, hop out, and enjoy the view."

\n

Among all the scenic spots they encountered, one in particular left the deepest impression on Liu — the sight of horses galloping through a river in a wetland park in Zhaosu county, part of northern Xinjiang's Ili Kazak autonomous prefecture.

\n

"It was breathtaking, and we took lots of great photos," Liu says. One of her greatest pleasures on the trip has been sharing those photos online.

\n

Their entire journey revolves around their vehicles, which are equipped with portable water boilers. They refill at highway rest stops and prepare meals on the induction stove using ingredients bought along the way. When night falls, they transform their SUVs into cozy bedrooms by folding down the back seats and laying out a soft mattress.

\n

"This way of traveling may be a bit tough, but it is economical and offers much flexibility and freedom. You travel as long as you want," Liu says.

\n

She adds that Xinjiang's well-developed highway network and driver-friendly infrastructure have made the trip much easier. "The roads are wide and smooth and easy to navigate, and self-driving camps are easy to find. Plus, the well-equipped rest stops enable us to refresh and recharge," she adds.

\n

Silver-haired travelers are becoming a growing force in China's tourism industry. According to data from the China National Committee on Aging, seniors now make up over 20 percent of the country's total tourist population.

\n

Many retirees are embracing self-driving tours as a rising trend. According to zuzuche.com, a Guangzhou-based self-driving tour platform, during this year's five-day May Day holiday, the number of outbound self-driving tourists aged 60 and above increased by 6.5 percent year-on-year. The number of senior tourists choosing domestic road trips grew by 27 percent.

\n

Liu and her companions are all members of a self-driving club in Chongqing, which organizes group trips. Among the over 400 club members, most are seniors.

\n

For Liu's friend Tu Jianping, road trips are nothing new. Over the years, her SUV has taken her to explore the plateaus of western Sichuan and traverse the border regions of Inner Mongolia autonomous region and Heilongjiang province. Next year, she and her husband plan to tackle the high altitudes of Xizang autonomous region.

\n

"The children have to go to school. The young people have to work. For us retirees, we have savings and plenty of time on our hands; and this is our time to enjoy life," she says.

\n

By the end of 2024, China's population aged 60 and above exceeded 310 million. As living standards and health improve, the country's growing elderly population is driving a booming consumer market.

\n

According to a plan on special initiatives to increase consumption, released earlier this year, China will develop industries such as antiaging and senior tourism to unleash the potential of the silver-haired consumer market.

\n

Tu also keeps a habit of documenting her daily travel experiences and sharing them on WeChat Moments.

\n

In one post, she describes driving along a section of National Highway 216, which runs through extreme terrain, including deserts and high plateaus: "Outside the car window, visibility is extremely low. The swirling sands seem alive, at times gathering into towering dunes, at others dissolving into a haze of dust and fog. My heart is clenched tight, my palms grow damp.

\n

"The road ahead is but a slender thread, leading us into a 600-km stretch where the altitude soars beyond 5,000 meters. Our drivers' eyes gleam with the thrill of adventure, but my heart remains as restless as the howling wind outside."

\n

For Tu, writing down her daily reflections isn't just about sharing with family and friends — it's a gift to her future self.

\n

"I want to preserve these memories in words," she says. "So that when I'm too old to move, I can still travel through them, reliving every moment as I read."

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_018_68951140ed50ccabe1517297.htm#018LIFE", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "3ddf3087a86a744152bbe08841ddf270", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "019SPORTS - 'Global icon' Son signs with LAFC", + "description": "

Son Heung-min is greeted by fans during his introductory news conference.

\n

LOS ANGELES — South Korea star Son Heung-min said he was "here to win" on Wednesday, as Major League Soccer's Los Angeles FC welcomed the arrival of the "global icon" from Tottenham.

\n

LA will reportedly pay a league record $26 million transfer fee for the 33-year-old, according to ESPN and The Athletic, after he spent a decade in the Premier League where he became a household name.

\n

"I'm here to win, and I will perform," he said at an introductory press conference at BMO Stadium that was packed with US and South Korean media, fans and luminaries, including Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass.

\n

He was already itching to get to work with his new teammates, after watching them beat Mexican club Tigres UANL 2-1 in a Leagues Cup match on Tuesday night, amid rabid support from fans energized by rumors of his signing.

\n

"It was just, like, insane," he said. "I just wanted to run onto the pitch and show my performance."

\n

An emotional Son announced on Saturday in his homeland that he would be leaving Spurs, just months after ending the club's 17-year trophy drought by lifting the Europa League as captain.

\n

He leaves as Tottenham's fifth-highest goalscorer of all time with 173 goals in 454 appearances.

\n

"Sonny is a global icon and one of the most dynamic and accomplished players in world football," said LAFC co-president and general manager John Thorrington.

\n

"We are proud that he has chosen Los Angeles for the next chapter of his extraordinary career."

\n

Son said it was Thorrington who sold him on LAFC.

\n

"If I'm honest, it was not my first choice," he said. "But, first call, when I talked to John after the season finished, he just changed my mind. He changed my heart. He changed my brain. He showed me the destination where I should be."

\n

Son said that, in departing Tottenham after a decade in which he "gave it all", he felt like he needed "a new chapter... a new challenge".

\n

Thorrington declined to discuss the reported terms of the deal, which would surpass the $22 million Atlanta United FC spent in February to acquire forward Emmanuel Latte Lath.

\n

But, he said, he'd had his eye on Son for years, believing his mix of charisma and humility is "what we aspire to be".

\n

In addition to Son's prowess on the pitch, LAFC can also expect him to be a massive draw among Los Angeles' large community of Koreans and Korean-Americans.

\n

His imminent arrival drew crowds on Tuesday to Los Angeles International Airport with fans waving South Korean flags and brandishing messages of support.

\n

"He means a lot to me, just what he's been able to achieve," said Justin Huh, a 26-year-old Korean-American software developer who lives in LA's bustling Koreatown.

\n

"Now that someone who is Korean like me is here, and he's going to have a cultural impact, I just want to be part of that wave," added Huh, who has already bought match tickets to watch Son.

\n

Huh thinks Son can have the same kind of impact that the LA Dodgers' Japanese superstar Shohei Ohtani has had in baseball.

\n

Josh Lee, co-president of the Tigers Supporters Group based in Koreatown, said Son is a player for all fans to cherish.

\n

"Son's arrival here is not only big for Korean people," Lee said. "Koreatown is for everyone, so Son is for everyone.

\n

"He's one of the most important players in the world," said Lee, adding that the group's social media following was increasing and membership was rising already.

\n

Lloris reunion

\n

Son will replace French striker Olivier Giroud, who was sold to Lille in July, and will share a dressing room with French goalkeeper and former Tottenham teammate, Hugo Lloris.

\n

"He's back to being my captain so I have to say something nice about him, because otherwise, in the locker room, he's gonna kill me," Son quipped of Lloris, adding that he was delighted to be reuniting with a teammate he called an amazing player and an amazing human being.

\n

He said that speaking with Lloris had also helped him make up his mind about the move, which, coincidentally, will allow him to familiarize himself with life in the United States as South Korea prepares to compete in the 2026 World Cup, set to be hosted by the US, Mexico and Canada.

\n

Son looked relaxed as he met the press, wearing understated gray and black, and, after taking questions, posed for pictures with his new black and gold LAFC jersey, emblazoned with his name and the No 7.

\n

", + "content": "

Son Heung-min is greeted by fans during his introductory news conference.

\n

LOS ANGELES — South Korea star Son Heung-min said he was "here to win" on Wednesday, as Major League Soccer's Los Angeles FC welcomed the arrival of the "global icon" from Tottenham.

\n

LA will reportedly pay a league record $26 million transfer fee for the 33-year-old, according to ESPN and The Athletic, after he spent a decade in the Premier League where he became a household name.

\n

"I'm here to win, and I will perform," he said at an introductory press conference at BMO Stadium that was packed with US and South Korean media, fans and luminaries, including Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass.

\n

He was already itching to get to work with his new teammates, after watching them beat Mexican club Tigres UANL 2-1 in a Leagues Cup match on Tuesday night, amid rabid support from fans energized by rumors of his signing.

\n

"It was just, like, insane," he said. "I just wanted to run onto the pitch and show my performance."

\n

An emotional Son announced on Saturday in his homeland that he would be leaving Spurs, just months after ending the club's 17-year trophy drought by lifting the Europa League as captain.

\n

He leaves as Tottenham's fifth-highest goalscorer of all time with 173 goals in 454 appearances.

\n

"Sonny is a global icon and one of the most dynamic and accomplished players in world football," said LAFC co-president and general manager John Thorrington.

\n

"We are proud that he has chosen Los Angeles for the next chapter of his extraordinary career."

\n

Son said it was Thorrington who sold him on LAFC.

\n

"If I'm honest, it was not my first choice," he said. "But, first call, when I talked to John after the season finished, he just changed my mind. He changed my heart. He changed my brain. He showed me the destination where I should be."

\n

Son said that, in departing Tottenham after a decade in which he "gave it all", he felt like he needed "a new chapter... a new challenge".

\n

Thorrington declined to discuss the reported terms of the deal, which would surpass the $22 million Atlanta United FC spent in February to acquire forward Emmanuel Latte Lath.

\n

But, he said, he'd had his eye on Son for years, believing his mix of charisma and humility is "what we aspire to be".

\n

In addition to Son's prowess on the pitch, LAFC can also expect him to be a massive draw among Los Angeles' large community of Koreans and Korean-Americans.

\n

His imminent arrival drew crowds on Tuesday to Los Angeles International Airport with fans waving South Korean flags and brandishing messages of support.

\n

"He means a lot to me, just what he's been able to achieve," said Justin Huh, a 26-year-old Korean-American software developer who lives in LA's bustling Koreatown.

\n

"Now that someone who is Korean like me is here, and he's going to have a cultural impact, I just want to be part of that wave," added Huh, who has already bought match tickets to watch Son.

\n

Huh thinks Son can have the same kind of impact that the LA Dodgers' Japanese superstar Shohei Ohtani has had in baseball.

\n

Josh Lee, co-president of the Tigers Supporters Group based in Koreatown, said Son is a player for all fans to cherish.

\n

"Son's arrival here is not only big for Korean people," Lee said. "Koreatown is for everyone, so Son is for everyone.

\n

"He's one of the most important players in the world," said Lee, adding that the group's social media following was increasing and membership was rising already.

\n

Lloris reunion

\n

Son will replace French striker Olivier Giroud, who was sold to Lille in July, and will share a dressing room with French goalkeeper and former Tottenham teammate, Hugo Lloris.

\n

"He's back to being my captain so I have to say something nice about him, because otherwise, in the locker room, he's gonna kill me," Son quipped of Lloris, adding that he was delighted to be reuniting with a teammate he called an amazing player and an amazing human being.

\n

He said that speaking with Lloris had also helped him make up his mind about the move, which, coincidentally, will allow him to familiarize himself with life in the United States as South Korea prepares to compete in the 2026 World Cup, set to be hosted by the US, Mexico and Canada.

\n

Son looked relaxed as he met the press, wearing understated gray and black, and, after taking questions, posed for pictures with his new black and gold LAFC jersey, emblazoned with his name and the No 7.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_019_68951144ed50ccabe1517298.htm#019SPORTS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "ed32b54794ae23e63853ab28d4b62f26", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "019SPORTS - German great Muller joins Whitecaps", + "description": "

Bayern Munich and Germany forward Thomas Muller has signed with Major League Soccer's Vancouver Whitecaps, the Canadian club announced on Wednesday.

\n

The 35-year-old has signed until the end of the current season, with an option for 2026, Vancouver said.

\n

Muller announced earlier this year that he would be departing Bayern Munich — his home for 25 years. During his tenure, he won 13 Bundesliga titles and triumphed twice in the Champions League.

\n

"I'm looking forward to coming to Vancouver to help this team win a championship," Muller said in a statement. "I've heard great things about the city, but first and foremost, I'm coming to win.

\n

"I've had great conversations with (CEO) Axel Schuster and (coach) Jesper Sorensen, and now I can't wait to play in front of the supporters and to see all of the fans come out to BC Place as we head for the playoffs."

\n

Muller arrives at a Whitecaps team currently second in the Western Conference, one point behind leader San Diego, but with one match in hand.

\n

"He not only brings a winning pedigree and exceptional football intelligence, but also a tireless work ethic that will elevate the entire team," Schuster said.

\n

"Thomas is a natural leader whose passion for the game is infectious. This is a statement signing by our club and our ownership — a transformative moment for our club and our city. We are proud to welcome Thomas to Vancouver."

\n

", + "content": "

Bayern Munich and Germany forward Thomas Muller has signed with Major League Soccer's Vancouver Whitecaps, the Canadian club announced on Wednesday.

\n

The 35-year-old has signed until the end of the current season, with an option for 2026, Vancouver said.

\n

Muller announced earlier this year that he would be departing Bayern Munich — his home for 25 years. During his tenure, he won 13 Bundesliga titles and triumphed twice in the Champions League.

\n

"I'm looking forward to coming to Vancouver to help this team win a championship," Muller said in a statement. "I've heard great things about the city, but first and foremost, I'm coming to win.

\n

"I've had great conversations with (CEO) Axel Schuster and (coach) Jesper Sorensen, and now I can't wait to play in front of the supporters and to see all of the fans come out to BC Place as we head for the playoffs."

\n

Muller arrives at a Whitecaps team currently second in the Western Conference, one point behind leader San Diego, but with one match in hand.

\n

"He not only brings a winning pedigree and exceptional football intelligence, but also a tireless work ethic that will elevate the entire team," Schuster said.

\n

"Thomas is a natural leader whose passion for the game is infectious. This is a statement signing by our club and our ownership — a transformative moment for our club and our city. We are proud to welcome Thomas to Vancouver."

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_019_68951148ed50ccabe1517299.htm#019SPORTS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "a59a3fc7aa4e761b282a48c5777a3163", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "019SPORTS - China out of reach in India demolition", + "description": "

Clockwise from above: Team China captain Zhao Rui, forward Hu Jinqiu and guard Liao Sanning in action during a group match against India at the FIBA Asia Cup in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia on Thursday. An assured Team China demolished India by 100-69 and tops Group C with two wins. Six players for China hit double figures, while Hu Mingxuan and Zhao Jiayi led the charge with 17 points apiece. China will advance to the quarterfinals if it wins its final group match against Jordan on Saturday.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "content": "

Clockwise from above: Team China captain Zhao Rui, forward Hu Jinqiu and guard Liao Sanning in action during a group match against India at the FIBA Asia Cup in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia on Thursday. An assured Team China demolished India by 100-69 and tops Group C with two wins. Six players for China hit double figures, while Hu Mingxuan and Zhao Jiayi led the charge with 17 points apiece. China will advance to the quarterfinals if it wins its final group match against Jordan on Saturday.

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_019_6895114ded50ccabe151729a.htm#019SPORTS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "6b8a9ef627769fef6bb1f1e223b5f7ea", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "019SPORTS - Too much practice disrupts perfection, as Scheffler eases into FedEx Cup playoffs", + "description": "

Scottie Scheffler of the United States with the Claret Jug trophy and his son Bennett on the 18th green at Royal Portrush in Northern Ireland after winning last month's British Open.

\n

MEMPHIS, Tennessee — Scottie Scheffler returned home from his British Open victory, made a few brief appearances in New York and used the claret jug to get 15-month-old son Bennett into the men's grill at Royal Oaks in Dallas.

\n

He is rested. The key for Scheffler, regardless of the tournament, is to be ready.

\n

But, this is the time of the year, even with $15 million at stake, not to be grinding on the range.

\n

"At this point in the year, that extra practice is maybe only going to be draining for me a little bit, and that's something that I've learned to manage as my career has gone on," Scheffler said Wednesday after his pro-am round in the FedEx St Jude Championship.

\n

The tournament at TPC Southwind is the start of three straight Fed-Ex Cup playoff events that culminate with the FedEx Cup title for whoever wins the Tour Championship.

\n

In a revamped postseason, the $25 million winnings have been split up into three parts.

\n

Scheffler already picked up $10 million for leading the FedEx Cup in the regular season (along with $8 million from the Comcast Business Tour Top 10 bonus program).

\n

The FedEx Cup leader after the BMW Championship next week gets $5 million, and the winner of the Tour Championship — all 30 players start from scratch this time — gets $10 million.

\n

The TPC Southwind is where Scheffler last missed a cut in 2022(when the postseason was for the top 125 players, not the top 70). This year, he comes to the postseason off a double major season — the PGA Championship and the British Open — and has finished in the top 10 in his last 11 tournaments since March.

\n

It's safe to say his game is in reasonably good shape.

\n

Now it's about conserving energy for August's stops in Memphis, Baltimore and Atlanta.

\n

"I would say my prep week last week definitely looked a bit different than it would have looked before the Scottish Open (in July), and definitely looked a little bit different than it would have looked if you go back to the beginning of the year, when I was coming off an injury," he said.

\n

"So, I'm making sure I'm rested and ready to play," he said.

\n

"My game is in a good spot, and I feel like some extra practice at this point in the year can almost be detrimental in terms of just physical and mental fatigue."

\n

Scheffler stopped in New York for a brief appearance on the Jimmy Fallon Show and to attend the Happy Gilmore 2 premier. A lot of time included that silver claret jug he picked up from a dominant victory at Royal Portrush.

\n

"We had a party two weeks ago at home with some of our friends, and everybody got to drink out of it. It was a lot of fun," Scheffler said.

\n

He has also brought golf's oldest trophy to his home course at Royal Oaks — Justin Leonard brought the claret jug to the course when he won the Open in 1997 — and there was one time he went with just his son.

\n

"He whacked some golf balls around, and we hung out for a bit," Scheffler said. "I took him to the 19th hole with me, and I got some pretty funny pictures with Bennett sitting in the 19th hole at the men's only grill where you've got to be — I think you've got to be 19 — to get in there, but I figured if we bring in a couple of major championship trophies with us, they'll let the rules slide on that one."

\n

And, now, it's back to work. The points are quadrupled for the postseason, but Scheffler has such a lead — and Rory McIlroy is sitting this one out — that he is assured of staying at No 1.

\n

This is one of the most important tournaments of the year, because the top 50 after this week not only advance to the BMW Championship, but they are also assured of getting into all the $20 million signature events next year.

\n

Peculiar schedule

\n

McIlroy was hot and tired when he finished the FedEx St Jude Championship last year. He was No 3 in the FedEx Cup. He beat only one player at the TPC Southwind and tied for 68th, finishing 26 shots behind. He dropped all the way to No 5.

\n

"I'm not even sure why I'm playing," McIlroy said with a chuckle.

\n

So, it comes as no surprise that McIlroy has decided to sit out the start of the PGA Tour postseason, a move he has telegraphed for a year.

\n

It adds to a peculiar season of scheduling for McIlroy, who was intent on cutting back.

\n

He already missed two signature events at Hilton Head and Memorial (he also missed The Sentry at Kapalua, which he has played only once, because he starts his year on the European Tour). But he added the RBC Canadian Open a week after the Memorial and the week before the US Open. He also chose to defend his title with Shane Lowry at the Zurich Classic.

\n

", + "content": "

Scottie Scheffler of the United States with the Claret Jug trophy and his son Bennett on the 18th green at Royal Portrush in Northern Ireland after winning last month's British Open.

\n

MEMPHIS, Tennessee — Scottie Scheffler returned home from his British Open victory, made a few brief appearances in New York and used the claret jug to get 15-month-old son Bennett into the men's grill at Royal Oaks in Dallas.

\n

He is rested. The key for Scheffler, regardless of the tournament, is to be ready.

\n

But, this is the time of the year, even with $15 million at stake, not to be grinding on the range.

\n

"At this point in the year, that extra practice is maybe only going to be draining for me a little bit, and that's something that I've learned to manage as my career has gone on," Scheffler said Wednesday after his pro-am round in the FedEx St Jude Championship.

\n

The tournament at TPC Southwind is the start of three straight Fed-Ex Cup playoff events that culminate with the FedEx Cup title for whoever wins the Tour Championship.

\n

In a revamped postseason, the $25 million winnings have been split up into three parts.

\n

Scheffler already picked up $10 million for leading the FedEx Cup in the regular season (along with $8 million from the Comcast Business Tour Top 10 bonus program).

\n

The FedEx Cup leader after the BMW Championship next week gets $5 million, and the winner of the Tour Championship — all 30 players start from scratch this time — gets $10 million.

\n

The TPC Southwind is where Scheffler last missed a cut in 2022(when the postseason was for the top 125 players, not the top 70). This year, he comes to the postseason off a double major season — the PGA Championship and the British Open — and has finished in the top 10 in his last 11 tournaments since March.

\n

It's safe to say his game is in reasonably good shape.

\n

Now it's about conserving energy for August's stops in Memphis, Baltimore and Atlanta.

\n

"I would say my prep week last week definitely looked a bit different than it would have looked before the Scottish Open (in July), and definitely looked a little bit different than it would have looked if you go back to the beginning of the year, when I was coming off an injury," he said.

\n

"So, I'm making sure I'm rested and ready to play," he said.

\n

"My game is in a good spot, and I feel like some extra practice at this point in the year can almost be detrimental in terms of just physical and mental fatigue."

\n

Scheffler stopped in New York for a brief appearance on the Jimmy Fallon Show and to attend the Happy Gilmore 2 premier. A lot of time included that silver claret jug he picked up from a dominant victory at Royal Portrush.

\n

"We had a party two weeks ago at home with some of our friends, and everybody got to drink out of it. It was a lot of fun," Scheffler said.

\n

He has also brought golf's oldest trophy to his home course at Royal Oaks — Justin Leonard brought the claret jug to the course when he won the Open in 1997 — and there was one time he went with just his son.

\n

"He whacked some golf balls around, and we hung out for a bit," Scheffler said. "I took him to the 19th hole with me, and I got some pretty funny pictures with Bennett sitting in the 19th hole at the men's only grill where you've got to be — I think you've got to be 19 — to get in there, but I figured if we bring in a couple of major championship trophies with us, they'll let the rules slide on that one."

\n

And, now, it's back to work. The points are quadrupled for the postseason, but Scheffler has such a lead — and Rory McIlroy is sitting this one out — that he is assured of staying at No 1.

\n

This is one of the most important tournaments of the year, because the top 50 after this week not only advance to the BMW Championship, but they are also assured of getting into all the $20 million signature events next year.

\n

Peculiar schedule

\n

McIlroy was hot and tired when he finished the FedEx St Jude Championship last year. He was No 3 in the FedEx Cup. He beat only one player at the TPC Southwind and tied for 68th, finishing 26 shots behind. He dropped all the way to No 5.

\n

"I'm not even sure why I'm playing," McIlroy said with a chuckle.

\n

So, it comes as no surprise that McIlroy has decided to sit out the start of the PGA Tour postseason, a move he has telegraphed for a year.

\n

It adds to a peculiar season of scheduling for McIlroy, who was intent on cutting back.

\n

He already missed two signature events at Hilton Head and Memorial (he also missed The Sentry at Kapalua, which he has played only once, because he starts his year on the European Tour). But he added the RBC Canadian Open a week after the Memorial and the week before the US Open. He also chose to defend his title with Shane Lowry at the Zurich Classic.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_019_68951151ed50ccabe151729b.htm#019SPORTS", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "ee4d7e5ed701b4abc9f5de8f9603b40c", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "020ADVERTORIAL - Guests celebrate summer revelry in Qingdao", + "description": "

Foreign guests have fun during the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival.

\n

Foreign content creators top up their drinks with a "beer gun "during the festival.

\n

The festival draws massive crowds.

\n

Golden Beach Beer City in Qingdao West Coast New Area is recognized as one of the world's largest beer-themed venues.

\n

Summer revelry once again returns to Qingdao, Shandong province, as the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival kicked off a monthlong celebration of beer, culture and international exchange.

\n

Officially launched on the evening of July 18 at the Golden Beach Beer City — recognized as one of the world's largest beer-themed venues — the festival takes place across three major locations: the city's West Coast New Area, Laoshan district and its historic old town, and other districts also joining with special beer-themed activities. It will end on Aug 16.

\n

This festival brings in more than 2,300 kinds of beer involving 400-plus brands from more than 40 countries and regions. It also plans to launch exclusive beers to enhance the event's uniqueness, commemorative value and brand recognition.

\n

During the festival, flagship activities such as the "Golden Flower Award" craft beer competition, a beer king contest, "beer fun goddess" auditions and a fashion sports festival were organized. It has invited well-known domestic and international art groups and bands and launched nearly 2,000 exciting performances including street shows, art parades, magic shows, smart robot parades and traditional Chinese performances.

\n

Golden Beach Beer City, which is located in Qingdao West Coast New Area, features nine beer-themed tents involving Tsingtao 1903 and Heineken and as well beach bars, beer huts and craft beer workshops. The site also hosts 20 high-standard domestic and international performances, electronic music nights, folk concerts and cosplay activities.

\n

The festival's Laoshan venue features creative activities, performances, food courts and cultural exhibitions. It is collaborating with the Qingdao Municipal Museum to hold the "museum wonder night "activities on weekends, where visitors can have immersive experiences in script-based games, hands-on tasks and cultural interactions.

\n

In the Qingdao old town venue, festivities are divided between the Shangjieli and Dabaodao areas. Shangjieli provides eight zones and organizes local-style courtyard banquets, offering diverse cultural experiences; Dabaodao is set to host more than 350 performances and themed activities such as retro bus-related flash mobs, aiming to create a memorable and immersive festival atmosphere.

\n

International exchange activities, such as the Qingdao International Friendship Cities Exchange Month and the International Beer Festivals Alliance Cooperative Mechanism 2025 Qingdao Meeting, are held along with this year's beer festival. These help further elevate the Qingdao International Beer Festival into a truly global event.

\n

", + "content": "

Foreign guests have fun during the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival.

\n

Foreign content creators top up their drinks with a "beer gun "during the festival.

\n

The festival draws massive crowds.

\n

Golden Beach Beer City in Qingdao West Coast New Area is recognized as one of the world's largest beer-themed venues.

\n

Summer revelry once again returns to Qingdao, Shandong province, as the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival kicked off a monthlong celebration of beer, culture and international exchange.

\n

Officially launched on the evening of July 18 at the Golden Beach Beer City — recognized as one of the world's largest beer-themed venues — the festival takes place across three major locations: the city's West Coast New Area, Laoshan district and its historic old town, and other districts also joining with special beer-themed activities. It will end on Aug 16.

\n

This festival brings in more than 2,300 kinds of beer involving 400-plus brands from more than 40 countries and regions. It also plans to launch exclusive beers to enhance the event's uniqueness, commemorative value and brand recognition.

\n

During the festival, flagship activities such as the "Golden Flower Award" craft beer competition, a beer king contest, "beer fun goddess" auditions and a fashion sports festival were organized. It has invited well-known domestic and international art groups and bands and launched nearly 2,000 exciting performances including street shows, art parades, magic shows, smart robot parades and traditional Chinese performances.

\n

Golden Beach Beer City, which is located in Qingdao West Coast New Area, features nine beer-themed tents involving Tsingtao 1903 and Heineken and as well beach bars, beer huts and craft beer workshops. The site also hosts 20 high-standard domestic and international performances, electronic music nights, folk concerts and cosplay activities.

\n

The festival's Laoshan venue features creative activities, performances, food courts and cultural exhibitions. It is collaborating with the Qingdao Municipal Museum to hold the "museum wonder night "activities on weekends, where visitors can have immersive experiences in script-based games, hands-on tasks and cultural interactions.

\n

In the Qingdao old town venue, festivities are divided between the Shangjieli and Dabaodao areas. Shangjieli provides eight zones and organizes local-style courtyard banquets, offering diverse cultural experiences; Dabaodao is set to host more than 350 performances and themed activities such as retro bus-related flash mobs, aiming to create a memorable and immersive festival atmosphere.

\n

International exchange activities, such as the Qingdao International Friendship Cities Exchange Month and the International Beer Festivals Alliance Cooperative Mechanism 2025 Qingdao Meeting, are held along with this year's beer festival. These help further elevate the Qingdao International Beer Festival into a truly global event.

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_020_68951155ed50ccabe151729c.htm#020ADVERTORIAL", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "01a24c1fbef7437aadc3c30db4a2198b", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "020ADVERTORIAL - Delegations raise a toast to friendship and growth", + "description": "

Delegates from Qingdao and its sister cities pose for a group photo at International Friendship Forest.

\n

The coastal city of Qingdao has long been committed to fostering connections with cities worldwide.

\n

Its International Friendship Cities Exchange Month, which kicked off on July 19, has emerged as a vibrant platform for global collaboration. Delegates from 19 cities and institutions across 17 countries have gathered to deepen ties in tourism, trade, culture, and industry.

\n

Their genuine spirit of cooperation has injected fresh vitality into Qingdao's key sectors, including cultural-tourism integration and industrial partnerships.

\n

During the opening ceremony, Qingdao established friendly cooperative relations with Somogy County in Hungary and deepened ties with Minsk in Belarus and Dunedin in New Zealand. Since its first sister-city affiliation in 1979, Qingdao has built a friendship network spanning 95 cities in 54 countries.

\n

The Global Mayors Dialogue — Qingdao event was also launched on the same day. Participants engaged in profound discussions on urban development concepts and strategies, with a focus on marine tourism, historical district revitalization, and cultural exchanges.

\n

Qingdao Mayor Ren Gang delivered an extensive speech, showcasing the city's cultural and tourism charm. His remarks on urban development left a lasting impression on international guests, particularly emphasizing Qingdao's oceanic identity and achievements in marine tourism and historical preservation.

\n

Regensburg Mayor Gertrud Maltz-Schwarzfischer shared the city's success in boosting off-season tourism via a light festival, aligning with Qingdao's approach of combining historic districts with new business formats. Bimbola Salu-Hundeyin, secretary to the state government of Lagos, proposed collaboration in green economy, "blue" growth, and youth empowerment.

\n

From July 29 to 31, a 70-member delegation led by Rex Richardson, the mayor of Long Beach, the United States, visited Qingdao to celebrate the 40th anniversary of sister-city ties, participating in various events, including business matchmaking and ballet performances.

\n

The monthlong event coincided with the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival, which ran from July 18 to Aug 16. Mayoral delegations attended China's largest beer festival, making it a platform for international exchange and consumption promotion.

\n

At the festival's opening ceremony, international friends and the Qingdao mayor raised a toast to friendship and cooperation. Sister-city artists performed local dances, with Dunedin's Maori dance standing out. The dancers in traditional attire with facial markings showcased vigorous, rhythmic movements, that embodied New Zealand's indigenous culture.

\n

Qingdao also engaged in extensive discussions with South Korea's city of Daegu on beer festival cooperation, exchanging experiences on organization and exploring potential collaborations to promote beer culture and plan unique activities.

\n

haonan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

Delegates from Qingdao and its sister cities pose for a group photo at International Friendship Forest.

\n

The coastal city of Qingdao has long been committed to fostering connections with cities worldwide.

\n

Its International Friendship Cities Exchange Month, which kicked off on July 19, has emerged as a vibrant platform for global collaboration. Delegates from 19 cities and institutions across 17 countries have gathered to deepen ties in tourism, trade, culture, and industry.

\n

Their genuine spirit of cooperation has injected fresh vitality into Qingdao's key sectors, including cultural-tourism integration and industrial partnerships.

\n

During the opening ceremony, Qingdao established friendly cooperative relations with Somogy County in Hungary and deepened ties with Minsk in Belarus and Dunedin in New Zealand. Since its first sister-city affiliation in 1979, Qingdao has built a friendship network spanning 95 cities in 54 countries.

\n

The Global Mayors Dialogue — Qingdao event was also launched on the same day. Participants engaged in profound discussions on urban development concepts and strategies, with a focus on marine tourism, historical district revitalization, and cultural exchanges.

\n

Qingdao Mayor Ren Gang delivered an extensive speech, showcasing the city's cultural and tourism charm. His remarks on urban development left a lasting impression on international guests, particularly emphasizing Qingdao's oceanic identity and achievements in marine tourism and historical preservation.

\n

Regensburg Mayor Gertrud Maltz-Schwarzfischer shared the city's success in boosting off-season tourism via a light festival, aligning with Qingdao's approach of combining historic districts with new business formats. Bimbola Salu-Hundeyin, secretary to the state government of Lagos, proposed collaboration in green economy, "blue" growth, and youth empowerment.

\n

From July 29 to 31, a 70-member delegation led by Rex Richardson, the mayor of Long Beach, the United States, visited Qingdao to celebrate the 40th anniversary of sister-city ties, participating in various events, including business matchmaking and ballet performances.

\n

The monthlong event coincided with the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival, which ran from July 18 to Aug 16. Mayoral delegations attended China's largest beer festival, making it a platform for international exchange and consumption promotion.

\n

At the festival's opening ceremony, international friends and the Qingdao mayor raised a toast to friendship and cooperation. Sister-city artists performed local dances, with Dunedin's Maori dance standing out. The dancers in traditional attire with facial markings showcased vigorous, rhythmic movements, that embodied New Zealand's indigenous culture.

\n

Qingdao also engaged in extensive discussions with South Korea's city of Daegu on beer festival cooperation, exchanging experiences on organization and exploring potential collaborations to promote beer culture and plan unique activities.

\n

haonan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_020_6895115aed50ccabe151729d.htm#020ADVERTORIAL", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "6c17a26ab0f595439de783770443cf79", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "020ADVERTORIAL - Festival blends innovation, culture and cold pints", + "description": "

A large 360-degree LED screen, where the prices of various beers fluctuate like stocks on a trading exchange, draws tourists at Golden Beach Beer City in Qingdao's West Coast New Area.

\n

At the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival, having a pint of cold beer no longer simply takes place at pubs or bistros. New and creative venues like beer exchanges and beer buses are drawing tourists to the festival, offering them a chance to experience the lively atmosphere of the festival economy.

\n

A large 360-degree LED screen is drawing a long queue of tourists in the north square of the Phoenix Sound Theater at Golden Beach Beer City in Qingdao's West Coast New Area. Visitors closely watch the screen, where the prices of various beers fluctuate like stocks on a trading exchange. Below the screen are more than 30 taps, each corresponding to a beer identified by a unique code also shown on the display.

\n

After receiving a free cup, tourists can choose their preferred beer. A small screen above each tap displays the price and other details. Once they scan the QR code to pay, the golden beer flows into their glasses.

\n

What really appeals to tourists is that beer prices literally fluctuate in real time based on the volume of purchases — just like stocks on the market. According to the organizers, the system updates every five minutes. As a particular beer becomes more popular, its price rises. When a keg is nearly empty, a "delisting warning" is triggered and the price climbs to its maximum level. Conversely, if a beer goes unnoticed for an extended period, its price drops accordingly.

\n

In addition to standing at the Qingdao Beer Exchange and enjoying a drink, tourists at the festival can also relax in a moving vehicle while sipping their lager or ale.

\n

During the festival, the Beer Bus — the first bus line in Shandong province to combine beer culture, sightseeing, music, pop-up events, and other immersive experiences — is officially in operation.

\n

The Beer Bus not only serves high-quality draft beer, but features live performances by professional singers and DJs. During peak hours, it can be difficult to find a seat. With different routes by day and night, tourists can enjoy both beer and music while taking in the scenic views of the West Coast New Area.

\n

A tourist from Russia said: "I think this is a very good way to attract tourists, not only from inside China, but also internationally. The beer festival is definitely at an international level."

\n

", + "content": "

A large 360-degree LED screen, where the prices of various beers fluctuate like stocks on a trading exchange, draws tourists at Golden Beach Beer City in Qingdao's West Coast New Area.

\n

At the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival, having a pint of cold beer no longer simply takes place at pubs or bistros. New and creative venues like beer exchanges and beer buses are drawing tourists to the festival, offering them a chance to experience the lively atmosphere of the festival economy.

\n

A large 360-degree LED screen is drawing a long queue of tourists in the north square of the Phoenix Sound Theater at Golden Beach Beer City in Qingdao's West Coast New Area. Visitors closely watch the screen, where the prices of various beers fluctuate like stocks on a trading exchange. Below the screen are more than 30 taps, each corresponding to a beer identified by a unique code also shown on the display.

\n

After receiving a free cup, tourists can choose their preferred beer. A small screen above each tap displays the price and other details. Once they scan the QR code to pay, the golden beer flows into their glasses.

\n

What really appeals to tourists is that beer prices literally fluctuate in real time based on the volume of purchases — just like stocks on the market. According to the organizers, the system updates every five minutes. As a particular beer becomes more popular, its price rises. When a keg is nearly empty, a "delisting warning" is triggered and the price climbs to its maximum level. Conversely, if a beer goes unnoticed for an extended period, its price drops accordingly.

\n

In addition to standing at the Qingdao Beer Exchange and enjoying a drink, tourists at the festival can also relax in a moving vehicle while sipping their lager or ale.

\n

During the festival, the Beer Bus — the first bus line in Shandong province to combine beer culture, sightseeing, music, pop-up events, and other immersive experiences — is officially in operation.

\n

The Beer Bus not only serves high-quality draft beer, but features live performances by professional singers and DJs. During peak hours, it can be difficult to find a seat. With different routes by day and night, tourists can enjoy both beer and music while taking in the scenic views of the West Coast New Area.

\n

A tourist from Russia said: "I think this is a very good way to attract tourists, not only from inside China, but also internationally. The beer festival is definitely at an international level."

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_020_6895115eed50ccabe151729e.htm#020ADVERTORIAL", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "e8d17565deddf155e7a8eb5e74f089eb", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "020ADVERTORIAL - Old streets light up with drama, dance and music", + "description": "

A music performance at the opening ceremony of 2025 Elegant Art Season launched during the beer festival.

\n

As part of the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival, the city is once again alive with summer revelry — where beer flows freely, and art takes center stage. During this monthlong celebration, beer not only draws crowds into the streets to party late into the night, but pairs seamlessly with diverse cultural performances, enriching the experience for both residents and visitors alike.

\n

On July 22, the three-month-long 2025 Elegant Art Season was launched at the Dabaodao Cultural and Leisure Block. During the season, more than 60 high-quality performances will take place throughout Qingdao's old town, transforming historic neighborhoods into vibrant stages.

\n

This event is hosted by the publicity department of the Qingdao committee of the Communist Party of China, the Shibei district government, and the Qingdao International Cruise Terminal Area service administration, and co-organized by the publicity department of the CPC Qingdao Shibei district committee, Qingdao Performing Arts Group, and Qingdao Rim Group.

\n

Zhang Lequn, deputy manager of Qingdao Performing Arts Group, said: "This is an in-depth dialogue between art and the old city. With more than 60 public-benefit performances, we hope that citizens of all ages will find their own art enjoyment in the historic old town."

\n

Art performances like the new folk music piece Rigorous Splendor, the multi-player talk show I Am a Qingdao Native, the dance incorporating global elements The Style of Five Continents, the classic drama Thunderstorm, and the Peking opera piece The Drunken Concubine reimagined with beer-inspired elements have already become an important part of this year's beer festival.

\n

An American who has lived in China for many years said: "It's just sort of like a really big street festival. I've always recommended going to Qingdao for beer culture."

\n

As residents and tourists hold their pints and stroll through the historical district, passing places such as Licun Road and Yizhou Road in Shibei district, and Sanxingli and Jiangning Guild Hall in Shinan district, they can enjoy these performances up close and soak in the vibrant atmosphere.

\n

When elegant performing arts meet historic old towns, it's not just individuals who benefit — it's the entire city. However, this is only the beginning. In the future, Qingdao will continue to explore the integration of historic urban areas and culture. People's identities will also shift from being audience members to participants. This makes art a truly perceptible and participatory treasure for urban life and inspires new vitality in the old town.

\n

fanzitong@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "content": "

A music performance at the opening ceremony of 2025 Elegant Art Season launched during the beer festival.

\n

As part of the 35th Qingdao International Beer Festival, the city is once again alive with summer revelry — where beer flows freely, and art takes center stage. During this monthlong celebration, beer not only draws crowds into the streets to party late into the night, but pairs seamlessly with diverse cultural performances, enriching the experience for both residents and visitors alike.

\n

On July 22, the three-month-long 2025 Elegant Art Season was launched at the Dabaodao Cultural and Leisure Block. During the season, more than 60 high-quality performances will take place throughout Qingdao's old town, transforming historic neighborhoods into vibrant stages.

\n

This event is hosted by the publicity department of the Qingdao committee of the Communist Party of China, the Shibei district government, and the Qingdao International Cruise Terminal Area service administration, and co-organized by the publicity department of the CPC Qingdao Shibei district committee, Qingdao Performing Arts Group, and Qingdao Rim Group.

\n

Zhang Lequn, deputy manager of Qingdao Performing Arts Group, said: "This is an in-depth dialogue between art and the old city. With more than 60 public-benefit performances, we hope that citizens of all ages will find their own art enjoyment in the historic old town."

\n

Art performances like the new folk music piece Rigorous Splendor, the multi-player talk show I Am a Qingdao Native, the dance incorporating global elements The Style of Five Continents, the classic drama Thunderstorm, and the Peking opera piece The Drunken Concubine reimagined with beer-inspired elements have already become an important part of this year's beer festival.

\n

An American who has lived in China for many years said: "It's just sort of like a really big street festival. I've always recommended going to Qingdao for beer culture."

\n

As residents and tourists hold their pints and stroll through the historical district, passing places such as Licun Road and Yizhou Road in Shibei district, and Sanxingli and Jiangning Guild Hall in Shinan district, they can enjoy these performances up close and soak in the vibrant atmosphere.

\n

When elegant performing arts meet historic old towns, it's not just individuals who benefit — it's the entire city. However, this is only the beginning. In the future, Qingdao will continue to explore the integration of historic urban areas and culture. People's identities will also shift from being audience members to participants. This makes art a truly perceptible and participatory treasure for urban life and inspires new vitality in the old town.

\n

fanzitong@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", + "category": "", + "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/08/content_020_68951162ed50ccabe151729f.htm#020ADVERTORIAL", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "双语", + "feed": "ChinaDaily", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "b0087b558e0d70a33e7aae0d5bd6294b", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "001FRONT - Xi set stage for rise of cultural powerhouse", "description": "

Tourists wearing traditional attire explore a scenic area at Hengdian World Studios in Dongyang, Zhejiang province, on July 27.

\n

Every year, hundreds of films are produced in Hengdian, a once-obscure township in Zhejiang province that is now often referred to as "China's Hollywood".

\n

Few people realize, however, that the ascent of Hengdian — and the broader transformation of Zhejiang as a cultural powerhouse — was shaped earlier when Xi Jinping served as the province's Party secretary.

\n

In 2003, months after becoming secretary of the Communist Party of China Zhejiang Provincial Committee, Xi visited Hengdian at a moment when its sprawling film sets were growing rapidly, but the industry lacked support for deeper integration across the production value chain.

\n

Private capital was still restricted from entering critical areas such as film production and distribution.

\n

"He encouraged us to explore boldly and vigorously develop the film and cultural industry," recalled Xu Tianfu, vice-president of Hengdian Group.

\n

Soon after Xi's visit, Zhejiang authorities launched a provincial task force to study reforms, which led to the creation of China's first national-level film industry pilot zone in Hengdian in 2004.

\n

The move marked a turning point in widening investment opportunities for the cultural sector and laid the groundwork for what is now one of the world's busiest film production hubs.

\n

In 2005, the provincial Party committee, under Xi's leadership, adopted "eight projects" to build Zhejiang into a province with strong culture.

\n

The projects span eight areas — civic quality, cultural excellence, cultural research, cultural preservation, cultural industry promotion, cultural infrastructure, cultural communication and cultural talent development.

\n

As China pushes to build itself into a nation strong in culture, the projects have provided key references and are a critical component of Xi Jinping Thought on Culture, analysts said.

\n

The thought, first put forward at a two-day national meeting on the work of public communication and culture in October 2023, highlighted the need to meet the people's increasingly diverse, multitiered and multifaceted spiritual and cultural needs, and enhance the supply of services and products, in order to strengthen people's sense of cultural fulfillment and happiness.

\n

Chen Ye, former vice-president of the Zhejiang Academy of Social Sciences, said the eight projects reflected Xi's belief that cultural development is central to modernization.

\n

"His strategic vision, forward-looking ideas, political courage and pragmatic approach laid a solid foundation for preserving cultural heritage and promoting contemporary cultural development," she said.

\n

In Zhejiang, the results have been more than palpable. More than 5,000 film and television companies operate across the province. Since 2003, the added value of Zhejiang's cultural industries has risen from 44.2 billion yuan ($6.15 billion) to over 615 billion yuan. Their share of the province's GDP has more than doubled, to over 7 percent.

\n

The province is now home to three UNESCO World Heritage sites, five national archaeological parks, 281 nationally protected heritage sites and 926 registered village museums.

\n

One of the most notable preservation efforts has focused on the archaeological ruins of Liangzhu City, a Neolithic site on the outskirts of Hangzhou.

\n

Preserving heritage

\n

During a 2003 visit, Xi was briefed on the status of the preservation of the site — a hub for a rice-cultivating and jade-worshiping culture dating back 4,300 to 5,300 years.

\n

"The Liangzhu archaeological site is a sacred testament to China's 5,000-year civilization and a rare, invaluable treasure. We must ensure its preservation with the utmost care," Xi said during the visit.

\n

He ordered the expansion of the preservation zone, halted nearby quarrying and called for the site to be prepared for nomination as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Over the next decade, archaeological work accelerated alongside policy, legal and ecological support, and in 2019, Liangzhu was inscribed on the World Heritage List.

\n

Preservation of intangible heritage was also elevated under Xi's tenure in Zhejiang.

\n

In 2005, when he visited a Kunqu Opera troupe in Yongjia county, the troupe had been struggling to survive since losing public funding in the 1980s.

\n

After watching the performance and speaking with veteran actress Lin Meimei, Xi initiated a provincial-level plan to rescue the centuries-old Kunqu Opera.

\n

The troupe was granted heritage status and allocated funding of 1 million yuan per year. Today, it stages more than 200 shows annually and has worked with a vocational college to train new performers.

\n

"We are full of gratitude," Lin said. Now recognized as a national inheritor of Kunqu Opera, she added: "The flame of Kunqu Opera in Yongjia has not gone out. We've lived up to the legacy entrusted to us by our forebears."

\n

Innovation matters

\n

Xi's emphasis on cultural innovation also extended to the animation and gaming sectors.

\n

In 2005, he visited the China Academy of Art, where he highlighted the broad potential of the animation sector and the strength for Hangzhou to build a "city of animation".

\n

That same day, he toured Zhejiang Zhongnan Animation Co, now one of the largest original animation companies in China.

\n

"Animation should not be measured purely in financial terms," Xi told Wu Jianrong, chairman of Zhongnan Group, of which Zhongnan Animation is a subsidiary.

\n

"It provides young people with healthy spiritual nourishment. Chinese civilization has over 5,000 years of history — you can create animated works featuring our national heroes," Xi said.

\n

Encouraged by Xi's remarks, Zhongnan produced a series of animations and began exporting them.

\n

That year, Hangzhou hosted the inaugural China International Cartoon& Animation Festival, generating over 10 million yuan in on-site sales and 3 billion yuan in potential deals.

\n

Xi later wrote to national regulators to help secure Hangzhou as the event's permanent home and supported the creation of a dedicated organizing office.

\n

Hangzhou is now home to more than 270 animation and gaming companies, employing over 12,000 people. The city is the birthplace of the hit video game Black Myth: Wukong, and 227 internet-based animated series produced in the city were licensed in 2024, accounting for 34.45 percent of the national total.

\n

Across Zhejiang, there are more than 300,000 private cultural enterprises — up from fewer than 45,000 in 2003.

\n

Chen, the former vice-president of Zhejiang Academy of Social Sciences, said that Xi's cultural initiatives during his tenure in Zhejiang and the landmark achievements in the new era highlighted the importance of sustained efforts to deliver cultural development outcomes that truly benefit the people.

\n

"It also indicated that the implementation and evaluation of cultural initiatives should prioritize the production of more high-quality outcomes to meet the cultural rights and interests of the broadest segments of the population."

\n

Zhejiang Daily contributed to this story.

\n

Contact the writers at xuwei@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", diff --git a/.obsidian/workspace.json b/.obsidian/workspace.json index 8eba56cc..881d2eca 100644 --- a/.obsidian/workspace.json +++ b/.obsidian/workspace.json @@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ "state": { "type": "markdown", "state": { - "file": "01-工作日记/2025-08-07.md", + "file": "01-工作日记/2025-08-08.md", "mode": "source", "source": false }, "icon": "lucide-file", - "title": "2025-08-07" + "title": "2025-08-08" } } ] @@ -177,13 +177,13 @@ "state": { "type": "outline", "state": { - "file": "01-工作日记/2025-08-07.md", + "file": "01-工作日记/2025-08-08.md", "followCursor": false, "showSearch": false, "searchQuery": "" }, "icon": "lucide-list", - "title": "2025-08-07 的大纲" + "title": "2025-08-08 的大纲" } }, { @@ -302,15 +302,16 @@ "sheet-plus:创建 Excel 文件": false } }, - "active": "472183c37fecefe7", + "active": "b30dd120f71be716", "lastOpenFiles": [ + "01-工作日记/2025-08-07.md", + "01-工作日记/2025-08-08.md", "03-学习笔记/OB插件.md", "03-学习笔记/微信机器人.md", "03-学习笔记/Memos.md", "03-学习笔记/Calibre电子书平台.md", "02-技术评测/关于RSS.md", "02-技术评测/笔记软件评测.md", - "01-工作日记/2025-08-07.md", "10-WebClipper/Obsidian笔记多端同步解决办法-DiyBeta's Blog.md", "10-WebClipper/Docker系列 安装个人RSS服务TTRSS 手机完美适配 - 知乎.md", "10-WebClipper/PKMer_PARA 信息组织法 — 如何整理我的数字信息.md", @@ -333,7 +334,6 @@ "03-学习笔记/Docker", "01-工作日记/2025-08-01.md", "10-WebClipper/unlockdoc.smain.cn/online/2025-08-03", - "01-工作日记/2025-08-02.md", "02-技术评测/AI专题", "10-WebClipper/unlockdoc.smain.cn/online", "10-WebClipper/unlockdoc.smain.cn", diff --git a/01-工作日记/2025-08-08.md b/01-工作日记/2025-08-08.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba1d4ceb --- /dev/null +++ b/01-工作日记/2025-08-08.md @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +--- +title: 🐈日志<% tp.file.title %> +date: <% tp.date.now("YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss") %> +tags: + - dailynote +rating: ⭐️ +excerpt: +--- +## 1TODO +- [ ] 多喝水，避免久坐不动 +- [ ] 今天是我的生日 +- [ ] 思考移动端备份 +- [ ] 三大浏览器稍后阅读 +- [ ] window：OB迁移方法/Fork使用/Docker安装 +- [ ] + +## 2 Tracking + +## 3 Tips + +## 4 Questions + +## 5 Thoughts + +## ReadList + +```dataview +TABLE file.tags AS 标签, rating AS 评分, comment AS 初步印象 +FROM "02-Reading/mdnotes" +WHERE file.name[0] = "@" +WHERE file.tags[0] != "#unread" +WHERE file.mtime>=date(<% tp.date.now("YYYY-MM-DD") %>) AND file.mtime) +SORT file.mtime desc +``` + +## DraftList + + +```dataview +TABLE file.tags AS Tags, status AS Status, destination AS Destination +FROM "01-Diary/本周事务" OR "03-Projects" OR "05-Life" OR "06-Cards" +WHERE (file.mtime>=date(<% tp.date.now("YYYY-MM-DD") %>) AND file.mtime)) OR (file.ctime>=date(<% tp.date.now("YYYY-MM-DD") %>) AND file.ctime)) +SORT file.mtime desc +``` \ No newline at end of file