vault backup: 2025-10-02 21:16:43
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"title": "为什么灯有电就会亮呢?",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-1800486b794746baabe40bbac5ed5a21_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>有意思的问题。虽然看似十分粗浅,且真想回答好却很不容易。我来科普一番吧。</p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>先说答案:电流流过照明灯具,因为焦耳发热(白炽灯)和辉光放电(日光灯)的原因,产生光线而发光。目前使用更多的 LED 灯,则是利用发光二极管的原理来产生光线。由此可见,不管是哪种照明灯具,电流流过灯具而产生发光现象,是让灯具亮起来的必要条件。</strong></p>\n<p><strong>我们日常使用的家用电器,它们利用通电后的电动力效应(例如洗衣机和电冰箱)、发热效应(例如电烤炉和电饭锅)和辐射效应(例如微波炉)来为我们服务,可见它们离不开电。至于手机,则是利用集成电路的数字通信技术来工作,其内部安装了电池。如果手机使用时间过长且未充电,手机就会因为缺少电能供应而停机。</strong></p>\n<p>可见,电为家用电器和手机提供了能量,这就是“<strong>灯有电就会亮</strong>”的原因。</p>\n<p>以下,我们来探讨一番白炽灯和日光灯的工作原理。</p>\n<p><strong>1.白炽灯通电后就会亮起来的原理</strong></p>\n<p>我们看下图:</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-be98881cc80df7f8b8ba5784d70445e7_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图 1:白炽灯</figcaption></figure>\n<p>白炽灯目前很少见到了。在我小时候,那时候白炽灯可是主要照明灯具。不管是家里,还是幼儿园和小学,还有商场,都使用白炽灯。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-317b1b69a6af78f28c7c185f52740a83_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图 2:上世纪灯具商店内部布置的景象,大多数都是白炽灯</figcaption></figure>\n<p>记得小时候进入灯具店,感到非常热。为何?因为白炽灯是靠电流流过钨丝产生发热而发光的,当然很热了。</p>\n<p>我们看下图:</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-6e3ffad3af82608879b9e21aba1911a5_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图 3:白炽灯一通电就亮起来了</figcaption></figure>\n<p>我们注意看图 3 左侧的白炽信号灯,它内部的灯丝是钨丝,电阻率相对较大。</p>\n<p>图 3 右侧繁星所指的信号灯额定电压是 12V 额定功率是 1W,我们用初中物理来计算它的额定电流:</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=I_n%3DP_n%2FU_n%3D1%2F12%5Capprox+0.08333A\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>信号灯钨丝的电阻是:</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=R%3D%5Cfrac%7BU_n%5E2%7D%7BP_n%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B12%5E2%7D%7B1%7D%3D144%5COmega\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>别看电流这么小,但灯丝(钨丝)的电阻相对较大,故电流流过灯丝(钨丝)时也足以让其升温到 1700℃左右。</p>\n<p>关于导体流过电流后的表面温度计算,其方法远远超过初中物理知识的范畴。以下给出计算式,我们来浏览一番:</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-7c31fd2b144c39a0f2bc3937fa5caec3_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图 4:导线表面瞬时温度的计算式</figcaption></figure>\n<p>利用图 4 的计算式就能算出钨丝的表面温度。既然繁星都怕怕,我们就不算了吧,笑!</p>\n<p>我小时候看过铁匠打铁。铁匠把铁放到炉内加热,当铁的温度上升后,铁发出黄红色光芒并变软,此时铁匠就把铁取出来敲打成产品。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-5c74605980dfd7efd8ef3c0d572ebb57_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图 5:铁匠打铁</figcaption></figure>\n<p>图 5 中铁的温度在 1300℃左右,发出黄红色的光。</p>\n<p>同样的道理,钨丝在 1700℃高温下其内部钨原子发生电子跃迁继而产生的光辐射,发出黄白色的光。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-49551b9e19dcdbabb62080623c7826af_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图 6:白炽灯的钨丝流过电流后发出黄白色光</figcaption></figure>\n<p>由于白炽灯耗能很大,故随着技术发展,到了现在白炽灯几乎绝迹。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-2a09e5a2a03276394bd01be2b79188e5_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图 7:白炽灯被淘汰了,几乎绝迹</figcaption></figure>\n<p>所以,我们现在很少看到白炽灯了。</p>\n<p><strong>2.关于日光灯通电后亮起来的原理</strong></p>\n<p>日光灯通电后亮起来的原理,与气体击穿有关。</p>\n<p>由于日光灯的工作原理相对复杂,我就以之前的回答帖来链接回答吧。</p>\n<p>关于气体的击穿,可参阅以下帖子:</p>\n<p><a href=Line truncated
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"content": "<div><img src=\"http://pica.zhimg.com/v2-1800486b794746baabe40bbac5ed5a21_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>有意思的问题。虽然看似十分粗浅,且真想回答好却很不容易。我来科普一番吧。</p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>先说答案:电流流过照明灯具,因为焦耳发热(白炽灯)和辉光放电(日光灯)的原因,产生光线而发光。目前使用更多的 LED 灯,则是利用发光二极管的原理来产生光线。由此可见,不管是哪种照明灯具,电流流过灯具而产生发光现象,是让灯具亮起来的必要条件。</strong></p>\n<p><strong>我们日常使用的家用电器,它们利用通电后的电动力效应(例如洗衣机和电冰箱)、发热效应(例如电烤炉和电饭锅)和辐射效应(例如微波炉)来为我们服务,可见它们离不开电。至于手机,则是利用集成电路的数字通信技术来工作,其内部安装了电池。如果手机使用时间过长且未充电,手机就会因为缺少电能供应而停机。</strong></p>\n<p>可见,电为家用电器和手机提供了能量,这就是“<strong>灯有电就会亮</strong>”的原因。</p>\n<p>以下,我们来探讨一番白炽灯和日光灯的工作原理。</p>\n<p><strong>1.白炽灯通电后就会亮起来的原理</strong></p>\n<p>我们看下图:</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-be98881cc80df7f8b8ba5784d70445e7_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图 1:白炽灯</figcaption></figure>\n<p>白炽灯目前很少见到了。在我小时候,那时候白炽灯可是主要照明灯具。不管是家里,还是幼儿园和小学,还有商场,都使用白炽灯。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-317b1b69a6af78f28c7c185f52740a83_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图 2:上世纪灯具商店内部布置的景象,大多数都是白炽灯</figcaption></figure>\n<p>记得小时候进入灯具店,感到非常热。为何?因为白炽灯是靠电流流过钨丝产生发热而发光的,当然很热了。</p>\n<p>我们看下图:</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-6e3ffad3af82608879b9e21aba1911a5_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图 3:白炽灯一通电就亮起来了</figcaption></figure>\n<p>我们注意看图 3 左侧的白炽信号灯,它内部的灯丝是钨丝,电阻率相对较大。</p>\n<p>图 3 右侧繁星所指的信号灯额定电压是 12V 额定功率是 1W,我们用初中物理来计算它的额定电流:</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=I_n%3DP_n%2FU_n%3D1%2F12%5Capprox+0.08333A\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>信号灯钨丝的电阻是:</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://www.zhihu.com/equation?tex=R%3D%5Cfrac%7BU_n%5E2%7D%7BP_n%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B12%5E2%7D%7B1%7D%3D144%5COmega\" alt=\"\" eeimg=\"1\"></p>\n<p>别看电流这么小,但灯丝(钨丝)的电阻相对较大,故电流流过灯丝(钨丝)时也足以让其升温到 1700℃左右。</p>\n<p>关于导体流过电流后的表面温度计算,其方法远远超过初中物理知识的范畴。以下给出计算式,我们来浏览一番:</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-7c31fd2b144c39a0f2bc3937fa5caec3_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图 4:导线表面瞬时温度的计算式</figcaption></figure>\n<p>利用图 4 的计算式就能算出钨丝的表面温度。既然繁星都怕怕,我们就不算了吧,笑!</p>\n<p>我小时候看过铁匠打铁。铁匠把铁放到炉内加热,当铁的温度上升后,铁发出黄红色光芒并变软,此时铁匠就把铁取出来敲打成产品。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-5c74605980dfd7efd8ef3c0d572ebb57_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图 5:铁匠打铁</figcaption></figure>\n<p>图 5 中铁的温度在 1300℃左右,发出黄红色的光。</p>\n<p>同样的道理,钨丝在 1700℃高温下其内部钨原子发生电子跃迁继而产生的光辐射,发出黄白色的光。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-49551b9e19dcdbabb62080623c7826af_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图 6:白炽灯的钨丝流过电流后发出黄白色光</figcaption></figure>\n<p>由于白炽灯耗能很大,故随着技术发展,到了现在白炽灯几乎绝迹。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-2a09e5a2a03276394bd01be2b79188e5_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图 7:白炽灯被淘汰了,几乎绝迹</figcaption></figure>\n<p>所以,我们现在很少看到白炽灯了。</p>\n<p><strong>2.关于日光灯通电后亮起来的原理</strong></p>\n<p>日光灯通电后亮起来的原理,与气体击穿有关。</p>\n<p>由于日光灯的工作原理相对复杂,我就以之前的回答帖来链接回答吧。</p>\n<p>关于气体的击穿,可参阅以下帖子:</p>\n<p><a href=\"htLine truncated
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"title": "这届年轻人,为什么爱看非遗绝活儿?",
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"description": "<div><div><div class=\"rich_media_content\" id=\"js_content\"><p style=\"margin: 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/laADTC8BCK6M7Nv6wvsPyLPCsN7uraAJxdXiby5XB2BE6S0ulr9Fs213uZ85nlxAalcgRcLFiaSVdOVlrtCZRibIw/640?wx_fmt=gif\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important;\" /></span><span><br /></span></p><section style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5PibCek8uKYcHba4icdLlYBTZoMp9ibtOo6lSfJIjuey4MmnAUJ2upCGhAalYJZ4Ex2wibx3SREfaYCg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><span><br /></span></span></section><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><span>本 文 约 2200 字</span><span><br /></span></span></section><section><section><span style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px;\"><span> 阅 读 需 要 7分 钟</span></span></section></section><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font><b><span><p></p></span></b></p><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span>不知从何时起,一种</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>“</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>赛博奇观</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>”</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>在网上流行:年轻人开始集体围观非遗绝活儿。屏幕那头,没有喧嚣情节,</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>而是</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>榫卯结构的严丝合缝</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>、</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>花丝镶嵌的精妙绝伦</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>、</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>蜀绣针法的千变万化</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>、</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>紫砂壶艺的一气呵成</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>……</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>这些古老技艺</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>,</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>正成为数字时代的</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>“</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>新晋顶流</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>”</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>。</span></font><span> </span><font face=\"宋体\"><span>这背后,究竟藏着怎样的</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>流量</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>密码?</span></font></p><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font></p><section style=\"display: flex;\"><section style=\"padding: 6px 12px; text-align: center; border-width: 1px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(98, 98, 98); border-bottom-color: rgb(98, 98, 98);\"><section style=\"margin-top: 0px;\"><b><b><span><font face=\"宋体\"><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"></p><p><span><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">第一重答案:寻根</span></span></p></font></span></b></b></section><section><span><font face=\"宋体\"><b><span><font face=\"宋体\"><span>在</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>“国潮”热中,找回文化自信</span></font></span></b></font></span></section></section></section><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span><br /></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span>“我是谁?我从哪里来?”</span></font></p><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font><span><p></p></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span>随着国家文化自信的崛起,年轻一代不再满足于舶来的潮流符号,转而向内探寻自己的文化根源</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>。这就像一个古老的故事:</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>宋元时期,无数艘满载着中国瓷器的商船从泉州、广州等港口出发,劈波斩浪,驶向遥远的波斯湾、东Line truncated
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"description": "<div><div><div class=\"rich_media_content\" id=\"js_content\"><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/laADTC8BCK6M7Nv6wvsPyLPCsN7uraAJxdXiby5XB2BE6S0ulr9Fs213uZ85nlxAalcgRcLFiaSVdOVlrtCZRibIw/640?wx_fmt=gif\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important;\" /></span></span></section><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><br /></span></section><section style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK6N7ZGPdn9h82RFtaeSI30veKOTeZxXOnDnpsuJMPCzauKjkwRjeV3BWic8c8BgPmnj3maFQPPpEmw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><span><br /></span></span></section><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><span>本 文 约 5600 字</span></span><span><br /></span></section><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px;\"><span>阅 读 需 要 15 分钟</span></span></section></section></section></section></section><p><span><br /></span></p><p><span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-weight: normal;\">“停战签字必须推迟,推迟至何时为适宜,要看情况发展方能作决定。再歼灭伪军万余人,极为必要。”</span></span></p><p><span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-weight: normal;\">——毛泽东,1953年6月21日</span></span></p><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><br /></span></p></section></section><p><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">当抗美援朝战争进入到1953年春夏之交的时候,战场形势的天平,已经向着中、朝方面倾斜。</span></span></p><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><p><span><br /></span></p><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><section style=\"text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK6N7ZGPdn9h82RFtaeSI30vh4pqUDXC7p4bVmbxYyRsb2RBib213RC1k11cm6ySmws5GW4zfIsC82Q/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><section style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK6YaD4kFuU5TXtNH4sXBseQcejrHicpooebDCLBSiahQt4h2rDYcfSYGLlk3iaDweCjo670BmhmkpdyQ/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section></section></section></section><p><span><br /></span></p><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><p><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">除了兵力上占据明显优势之外,志愿军与人民军的武器装备也与战争初期不可同日而语,防御阵地更是坚如磐石。正是在这种背景下,1953年4月,交战双方谈判代表在板门店复会,终于在悬而未决的遣返战俘问题上打破僵局,出现了有可能使战争停下来的苗头。谁知,“联合国军”方面并无诚意,美方更是出尔反尔,随即推翻了双方已同意了的、将不直接遣返的战俘交中立国的共识。这就意味着,志愿军与人民军只有以有力的作战相配合,才有可能使停战谈判顺利进行下去,Line truncated
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"content": "<div><div><div class=\"rich_media_content\" id=\"js_content\"><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/laADTC8BCK6M7Nv6wvsPyLPCsN7uraAJxdXiby5XB2BE6S0ulr9Fs213uZ85nlxAalcgRcLFiaSVdOVlrtCZRibIw/640?wx_fmt=gif\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important;\" /></span></span></section><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><br /></span></section><section style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK6N7ZGPdn9h82RFtaeSI30veKOTeZxXOnDnpsuJMPCzauKjkwRjeV3BWic8c8BgPmnj3maFQPPpEmw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><span><br /></span></span></section><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><span>本 文 约 5600 字</span></span><span><br /></span></section><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px;\"><span>阅 读 需 要 15 分钟</span></span></section></section></section></section></section><p><span><br /></span></p><p><span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-weight: normal;\">“停战签字必须推迟,推迟至何时为适宜,要看情况发展方能作决定。再歼灭伪军万余人,极为必要。”</span></span></p><p><span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-weight: normal;\">——毛泽东,1953年6月21日</span></span></p><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><p style=\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><br /></span></p></section></section><p><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">当抗美援朝战争进入到1953年春夏之交的时候,战场形势的天平,已经向着中、朝方面倾斜。</span></span></p><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><p><span><br /></span></p><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><section style=\"text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK6N7ZGPdn9h82RFtaeSI30vh4pqUDXC7p4bVmbxYyRsb2RBib213RC1k11cm6ySmws5GW4zfIsC82Q/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><section style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK6YaD4kFuU5TXtNH4sXBseQcejrHicpooebDCLBSiahQt4h2rDYcfSYGLlk3iaDweCjo670BmhmkpdyQ/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section></section></section></section><p><span><br /></span></p><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><p><span><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">除了兵力上占据明显优势之外,志愿军与人民军的武器装备也与战争初期不可同日而语,防御阵地更是坚如磐石。正是在这种背景下,1953年4月,交战双方谈判代表在板门店复会,终于在悬而未决的遣返战俘问题上打破僵局,出现了有可能使战争停下来的苗头。谁知,“联合国军”方面并无诚意,美方更是出尔反尔,随即推翻了双方已同意了的、将不直接遣返的战俘交中立国的共识。这就意味着,志愿军与人民军只有以有力的作战相配合,才有可能使停战谈判顺利进行下去,从Line truncated
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"title": "开国大典时,天安门上为什么没放国徽?",
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"description": "<div><div><div class=\"rich_media_content\" id=\"js_content\"><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;\"><section><span><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/laADTC8BCK6M7Nv6wvsPyLPCsN7uraAJxdXiby5XB2BE6S0ulr9Fs213uZ85nlxAalcgRcLFiaSVdOVlrtCZRibIw/640?wx_fmt=gif\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important;\" /></span></section><section><span><br /></span></section><section style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK4Km2thmmDo0dvjuOxXxGxvBh7IVyAibW3rKRzLeevExIlZiaDs4PQqD69aA131VsHsW4TvIk95lSVQ/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><section><span><br /></span></section></section><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><span>本 文 约 4000 字</span></span><span><br /></span></section><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px;\"><span>阅 读 需 要 14 分 钟</span></span></section></section></section></section><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><p style=\"white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; padding: 0px; margin: 8px 0px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 0px;\"><span><br /></span></p><section style=\"white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; padding: 0px; margin: 8px 0px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 0px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK4Km2thmmDo0dvjuOxXxGxv1uIHJde2qP2kO7s3Os2rbicAgy4w4ibxCUXqgnSwAFicsY5ntFib5PlTqg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><section style=\"white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; padding: 0px; margin: 8px 0px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 0px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/laADTC8BCK4Km2thmmDo0dvjuOxXxGxvibZqOiaJRGdxibnic1J0Nb4l54QYk5GjNO5E0eI1s8BovaJzIiaQ0l5GZHg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\" style=\"width: 562px; height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><p style=\"white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; padding: 0px; margin: 8px 0px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 0px;\"></p><p><span><br /></span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; padding: 0px; margin: 8px 0px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 0px;\"></p><p><span>1948年4月30日,中共中央发布纪念“五一”劳动节口号,与此同时,中共中央开始指示华北局、上海局和香港分局,要求有计划、有步骤地邀请民主人士代表到解放区参加新政治协商会议。此时,新中国的国都地点尚未明确,毛泽东一度设想在哈尔滨召开。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; padding: 0px; margin: 8px 0px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 0px;\"></p><p><span><br /></span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; padding: 0px; margin: 8px 0px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 0px;\"></p><p><span>1945年8月,苏联红军和东北抗日联军解放了哈尔滨,成为全国解放最早的大城市,而且它一直是中共中央东北局、东北行政委员会所在地,是东北政治、经济和文化中心。考虑到哈尔滨与苏联较近,便于取得苏联的支援和帮助,毛泽东和中共中央特地批准其为“特别市”,准备在这里宣布建立新中国。 </span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; padding: 0px; margin: 8px 0px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 0px;\"></p><p><span><br /></span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; padding: 0px; margin: 8px 0px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 0px;\"></p><p><span>哈尔滨离延安太远,中间需Line truncated
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"title": "小人书,大世界:几代中国人的儿时记忆",
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"description": "<div><div><div class=\"rich_media_content\" id=\"js_content\"><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;\"><section><span><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/laADTC8BCK6M7Nv6wvsPyLPCsN7uraAJxdXiby5XB2BE6S0ulr9Fs213uZ85nlxAalcgRcLFiaSVdOVlrtCZRibIw/640?wx_fmt=gif\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important;\" /></span></section><section><span><br /></span></section><section style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5PibCek8uKYcHba4icdLlYBTwzXmSDm8clibqQElQHKDRV4vZ08ygTCFKdEATX4iaUKNNd8BUDALlePA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><section><span><br /></span></section></section><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><span>本 文 约 5800 字</span></span><span><br /></span></section><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px;\"><span>阅 读 需 要 17 分 钟</span></span></section></section></section></section><section style=\"margin: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><font face=\"等线\"><span><br /></span></font></section><p style=\"margin: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span>连环画俗称</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>“小人书”,因为这种通俗画读物主要是给儿童看的,画上的是“小人”,看画的也是“小人”,因此得名。当然,小人书不只是儿童爱看,大人们也爱看。那时的连环画堪称百科全书,涉及题材包罗万象。对几代中国人而言,那薄薄的、画着“小人”的方寸纸页,曾记录着他们童年最快乐的时光。</span></font></p><p style=\"margin: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font></p><section style=\"margin: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5Kfvmq0wMsVWJSYvNA13juibUPwVlZVlqicRhQPXgA81lSicfuqgG04MpcRBJCVQxbO6MulibmhBX3aA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><section style=\"text-align: center; margin: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5PibCek8uKYcHba4icdLlYBT7kC69ARaqCZmTR7icja0FgJtEyADwOCPQMzt1VJLm61gc75jykKoBwA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><p style=\"margin: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font></p><section style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: flex; width: 661px;\"><section style=\"display: flex;\"><section style=\"padding: 6px 12px; text-align: center; border-width: 1px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(98, 98, 98); border-bottom-color: rgb(98, 98, 98);\"><p style=\"font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><font face=\"宋体\"><b><i><span><span><span style=\"font-style: normal;\">从漆棺壁画到章回插图</span></span></span></i></b></font></font></p></section></section></section><p style=\"margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font></p><p style=\"margin: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span>在中国,最早的连环画可追溯至长沙马王堆汉墓漆棺上绘有连续性的故事画,如</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>“土伯吃蛇”“羊骑飞鹤”,通过多幅画面衔接成完整情节。同时期,洛阳汉墓壁画《二桃杀三士》以图像序列描绘历史事件,印证了汉代绘画的叙事功能。敦煌莫高窟第</span></font><font face=\"Calibri\"><span>257</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>窟北魏壁画《鹿王本生图》以长卷形式描绘九色鹿救人的完整佛经故事,画面分段连续且情节连贯,标志着宗教艺术对连环叙事结构的成熟运用。到宋代,随着印刷术的广泛使用,连环画的形式由画像石、壁画向写本、图书转移。</span></font></p><p style=\"margin:Line truncated
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"content": "<div><div><div class=\"rich_media_content\" id=\"js_content\"><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;\"><section><span><img class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/laADTC8BCK6M7Nv6wvsPyLPCsN7uraAJxdXiby5XB2BE6S0ulr9Fs213uZ85nlxAalcgRcLFiaSVdOVlrtCZRibIw/640?wx_fmt=gif\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important;\" /></span></section><section><span><br /></span></section><section style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5PibCek8uKYcHba4icdLlYBTwzXmSDm8clibqQElQHKDRV4vZ08ygTCFKdEATX4iaUKNNd8BUDALlePA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><section><span><br /></span></section></section><section style=\"margin: 0px 8px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span><span>本 文 约 5800 字</span></span><span><br /></span></section><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; white-space: normal;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px 8px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section label=\"Powered by 135editor.com\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><section><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px;\"><span>阅 读 需 要 17 分 钟</span></span></section></section></section></section><section style=\"margin: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><font face=\"等线\"><span><br /></span></font></section><p style=\"margin: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span>连环画俗称</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>“小人书”,因为这种通俗画读物主要是给儿童看的,画上的是“小人”,看画的也是“小人”,因此得名。当然,小人书不只是儿童爱看,大人们也爱看。那时的连环画堪称百科全书,涉及题材包罗万象。对几代中国人而言,那薄薄的、画着“小人”的方寸纸页,曾记录着他们童年最快乐的时光。</span></font></p><p style=\"margin: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font></p><section style=\"margin: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5Kfvmq0wMsVWJSYvNA13juibUPwVlZVlqicRhQPXgA81lSicfuqgG04MpcRBJCVQxbO6MulibmhBX3aA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><section style=\"text-align: center; margin: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" src=\"http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/laADTC8BCK5PibCek8uKYcHba4icdLlYBT7kC69ARaqCZmTR7icja0FgJtEyADwOCPQMzt1VJLm61gc75jykKoBwA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg\" style=\"height: auto !important;\" type=\"block\" /></section><p style=\"margin: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font></p><section style=\"letter-spacing: 0.578px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: flex; width: 661px;\"><section style=\"display: flex;\"><section style=\"padding: 6px 12px; text-align: center; border-width: 1px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(98, 98, 98); border-bottom-color: rgb(98, 98, 98);\"><p style=\"font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><font face=\"宋体\"><b><i><span><span><span style=\"font-style: normal;\">从漆棺壁画到章回插图</span></span></span></i></b></font></font></p></section></section></section><p style=\"margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span><br /></span></font></p><p style=\"margin: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><font face=\"宋体\"><span>在中国,最早的连环画可追溯至长沙马王堆汉墓漆棺上绘有连续性的故事画,如</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>“土伯吃蛇”“羊骑飞鹤”,通过多幅画面衔接成完整情节。同时期,洛阳汉墓壁画《二桃杀三士》以图像序列描绘历史事件,印证了汉代绘画的叙事功能。敦煌莫高窟第</span></font><font face=\"Calibri\"><span>257</span></font><font face=\"宋体\"><span>窟北魏壁画《鹿王本生图》以长卷形式描绘九色鹿救人的完整佛经故事,画面分段连续且情节连贯,标志着宗教艺术对连环叙事结构的成熟运用。到宋代,随着印刷术的广泛使用,连环画的形式由画像石、壁画向写本、图书转移。</span></font></p><p style=\"margin: 8pxLine truncated
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"title": "有没有嘴长得非常奇怪的生物?",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-d59c0743f6d2d0310c5124f24404c65f_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<p>Hethidae,暂译为赫虫科,是一类寄生在马陆体内的线虫。这类线虫的雌虫极有辨识度,它们,体表有夸张的角质装饰,头部还有特殊的“盾”状结构。</p>\n<p>三种赫虫雌虫的电子显微镜照片(嘴在最上边的那道缝里):</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-93db56e754514355f9c233f177929579_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>Heth pivari,文献:DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4861.4.2</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-f74c695565d33f506183cd18489a33c9_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption> Heth costata,文献:https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/A-synopsis-of-the-Hethidae-(Nematoda%3A-with-of-five-Hunt/1ec96d98b8da57ce89142cdefae8359ea5753105?utm_source=direct_link</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-71c92810aba8d25e7d54f58a40498a49_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>Heth xaniophora,文献:https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/A-synopsis-of-the-Hethidae-(Nematoda%3A-with-of-five-Hunt/1ec96d98b8da57ce89142cdefae8359ea5753105?utm_source=direct_link</figcaption></figure>\n<p>奇怪的是,赫虫科的雄虫就特别朴素:</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-8cfc5e8e68349622905ca39c15f0fa78_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>Heth pivari 的雄虫,文献:DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4861.4.2</figcaption></figure>\n<p>另一类寄生在马陆体内的线虫<em>Golovatchinema </em>sp.,它的成体平平无奇,但是幼体的嘴长这样:</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-0df2ffd2a82bb33be8519c7b1b2364b5_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>文献:https://www.globalsoilbiodiversity.org/blog-beneath-our-feet/2018/10/20/if-you-dont-look-youll-never-find-anything-nematode-biodiversity-where-you-least-expect-it</figcaption></figure>\n<p>不只是赫虫科,很多线虫的嘴都非常奇怪。</p>\n<p>比如在土壤里吃细菌的丽突属线虫<em>Acrobeles</em>,嘴是开花的:</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-12c03485ad629356d5d0149e452c0eed_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>文献:DOI: 10.1017/S0022149X21000316</figcaption></figure>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-feb8c267a215aa58cfe8b6391fe5b755_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>文献:DOI: 10.1017/S0022149X21000316</figcaption></figure>\n<p>矛线科 Dorylaimidae 线虫的嘴里有一根针头,用来刺穿植物的细胞壁吸食细胞液。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-226898795cc744384fcd9ddbcc0c0c43_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>图片来源自网络</figcaption></figure>\n<p>有些线虫捕食其他线虫和小动物。这是海生的<em>Halichoanolaimus</em>属捕食性线虫的嘴,里面密密麻麻的都是牙齿:</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-64d1f27c537dc4519575926ef82aafb0_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>文献:Många nya arter av nematoder i bottenslammet</figcaption></figure>\n<p>线虫类的进食结构是非常有意思的话题。以后有机会再详细写吧。</p>\n<figure><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-7e421d290e2e4b662afff07a1107f48b_720w.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"\"><figcaption>线虫的嘴部结构。</figcaption></figure>\n<p>2025.1.9</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/8731899013\">查看知乎讨论<span></span></a></div>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div><br><hr><div>获取更多RSS:<br><a href=\"https://feedx.net\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.net</a> <br><a href=\"https://feedx.site\" style=\"color:orange\" target=\"_blank\">https://feedx.site</a><br></div>",
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{
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"title": "006ADVERTORIAL - Dreams initiative empowers workers' education",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-30/006/20250930_006_01_27.png\" /><p>At a mechanical engineering school in Wuhu, Anhui province, students train on industrial robots under teacher supervision.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-30/006/20250930_006_01_78.png\" /><p>Some young people practice livestreaming sales at a public training base in Guizhou province.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-30/006/20250930_006_01_11.png\" /><p></p>\n<p> The Study for Dreams Initiative, a collaborative program launched in 2016 by the Ministry of Education and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, has been significantly upgraded this year to enhance the academic qualifications and skills of industrial workers.</p>\n<p> Initially focused on migrant workers, the initiative now extends its reach to all industrial workers, emphasizing both academic and non-academic education, and integrating academic learning with skill development.</p>\n<p> This expansion is shaped by comprehensive guidelines jointly issued by the ministry and the ACFTU, as well as the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce.</p>\n<p> By 2030, the program aims to establish at least 300 projects dedicated to education and capacity building for industrial workers, fund at least 3 million eligible workers — including more than 2 million migrant workers — and inspire a culture of lifelong learning.</p>\n<p> This effort seeks to enhance workers' qualifications and skills, contributing to the development of a first-class team of industrial technicians.</p>\n<p> The upgraded initiative focuses on integrating resources from multiple parties, emphasizing coordinated efforts in organizational support, funding subsidies, and talent training. It also encourages universities, vocational colleges, craftsman academies, and enterprises to share high-quality educational resources, according to the All-China Federation of Trade Unions.</p>\n<p> As of June 2024, more than 500 universities across China have participated, with trade unions at all levels investing over 1.1 billion yuan ($154 million) to help more than 2.4 million migrant workers upgrade their academic qualifications and skills.</p>\n<p> Yuan Caifeng, who grew up in a small village in Anhui province, is one of the beneficiaries. After leaving junior high school to work, she joined an electronics company in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, as an apprentice in 2004.</p>\n<p> "I knew improving my education and skills was important, but with a busy work schedule and limited finances, continuing my studies seemed out of reach," she recalled.</p>\n<p> In 2017, Yuan discovered the Study for Dreams Initiative, which offered a blended online-offline learning model that fit her schedule. The Wuxi Federation of Trade Unions also provided scholarships to subsidize tuition for outstanding students.</p>\n<p> Yuan enrolled in the human resources school at Jiangnan University, which opened new opportunities for her.</p>\n<p> "This experience opened a new world for me," she said. "For example, when the company faced high staff turnover, I initially thought it was just due to low salaries. But through studies, I realized optimizing the salary structure and improving incentive mechanisms are key to boosting employee motivation."</p>\n<p> Jiangsu has been allocating special funds for the initiative since 2017, increasing its budget from 7.5 million yuan to 40 million yuan.</p>\n<p> "We continue to expand coverage, with a focus on migrant workers and new forms of labor," said an official at the Jiangsu Federation of Trade Unions.</p>\n<p> This year, the provincial federation plans to subsidize 60,000 migrant workers and front-line employees with 60 million yuan.</p>\n<p> At the Fengqi Road branch of SF Express in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, operation supervisor He Xiujie, who has been in the industry for 12 years, exemplifies the initiative's effect.</p>\n<p> In 2018, he enrolled in the economic information management program at Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, focusing on improving business knowledge and management thinking. After graduating with an associate degree four years later, he joined the supervisor reserve team and received three months of full-time training.</p>\n<p> "We have built a practical training platform and adopted a work-study alternation system, integrating on-the-job practice with coursework," said Ma Hongfei, general manager of SF Express Zhejiang.</p>\n<p> This system bridges the career ladder from courier to station manager and district manager, while integrating the development pathway that encompasses skill enhancement, qualification certification, and professional title assessment, ultimately forging a robust link betweeLine truncated
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-30/006/20250930_006_01_27.png\" /><p>At a mechanical engineering school in Wuhu, Anhui province, students train on industrial robots under teacher supervision.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-30/006/20250930_006_01_78.png\" /><p>Some young people practice livestreaming sales at a public training base in Guizhou province.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-09-30/006/20250930_006_01_11.png\" /><p></p>\n<p> The Study for Dreams Initiative, a collaborative program launched in 2016 by the Ministry of Education and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, has been significantly upgraded this year to enhance the academic qualifications and skills of industrial workers.</p>\n<p> Initially focused on migrant workers, the initiative now extends its reach to all industrial workers, emphasizing both academic and non-academic education, and integrating academic learning with skill development.</p>\n<p> This expansion is shaped by comprehensive guidelines jointly issued by the ministry and the ACFTU, as well as the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce.</p>\n<p> By 2030, the program aims to establish at least 300 projects dedicated to education and capacity building for industrial workers, fund at least 3 million eligible workers — including more than 2 million migrant workers — and inspire a culture of lifelong learning.</p>\n<p> This effort seeks to enhance workers' qualifications and skills, contributing to the development of a first-class team of industrial technicians.</p>\n<p> The upgraded initiative focuses on integrating resources from multiple parties, emphasizing coordinated efforts in organizational support, funding subsidies, and talent training. It also encourages universities, vocational colleges, craftsman academies, and enterprises to share high-quality educational resources, according to the All-China Federation of Trade Unions.</p>\n<p> As of June 2024, more than 500 universities across China have participated, with trade unions at all levels investing over 1.1 billion yuan ($154 million) to help more than 2.4 million migrant workers upgrade their academic qualifications and skills.</p>\n<p> Yuan Caifeng, who grew up in a small village in Anhui province, is one of the beneficiaries. After leaving junior high school to work, she joined an electronics company in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, as an apprentice in 2004.</p>\n<p> "I knew improving my education and skills was important, but with a busy work schedule and limited finances, continuing my studies seemed out of reach," she recalled.</p>\n<p> In 2017, Yuan discovered the Study for Dreams Initiative, which offered a blended online-offline learning model that fit her schedule. The Wuxi Federation of Trade Unions also provided scholarships to subsidize tuition for outstanding students.</p>\n<p> Yuan enrolled in the human resources school at Jiangnan University, which opened new opportunities for her.</p>\n<p> "This experience opened a new world for me," she said. "For example, when the company faced high staff turnover, I initially thought it was just due to low salaries. But through studies, I realized optimizing the salary structure and improving incentive mechanisms are key to boosting employee motivation."</p>\n<p> Jiangsu has been allocating special funds for the initiative since 2017, increasing its budget from 7.5 million yuan to 40 million yuan.</p>\n<p> "We continue to expand coverage, with a focus on migrant workers and new forms of labor," said an official at the Jiangsu Federation of Trade Unions.</p>\n<p> This year, the provincial federation plans to subsidize 60,000 migrant workers and front-line employees with 60 million yuan.</p>\n<p> At the Fengqi Road branch of SF Express in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, operation supervisor He Xiujie, who has been in the industry for 12 years, exemplifies the initiative's effect.</p>\n<p> In 2018, he enrolled in the economic information management program at Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, focusing on improving business knowledge and management thinking. After graduating with an associate degree four years later, he joined the supervisor reserve team and received three months of full-time training.</p>\n<p> "We have built a practical training platform and adopted a work-study alternation system, integrating on-the-job practice with coursework," said Ma Hongfei, general manager of SF Express Zhejiang.</p>\n<p> This system bridges the career ladder from courier to station manager and district manager, while integrating the development pathway that encompasses skill enhancement, qualification certification, and professional title assessment, ultimately forging a robust link between acLine truncated
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"title": "008COMMENT - US smearing of Hong Kong's business climate nothing but politically motivated bad-mouthing",
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"description": "<div></div><p> Despite Hong Kong affairs being purely China's internal affairs, the United States has never ceased trying to interfere in them. It has persistently vilified the Chinese central government's policy toward the special administrative region, provided support to those who seek to destabilize Hong Kong, and made unfounded charges against Hong Kong in an attempt to undermine the SAR's stability and prosperity. Such words and deeds of the US run counter to the basic norms governing international relations.</p>\n<p> In yet another attempt to discredit and smear Hong Kong, the US State Department, in its 2025 Investment Climate Statements published on Friday, has again made biased assertions regarding the SAR.</p>\n<p> By resorting to lies and unfounded accusations, the US report targets the Hong Kong National Security Law and the Safeguarding National Security Ordinance, enacted under Article 23 of Hong Kong's Basic Law. It falsely claimed they have "heightened uncertainty" for foreign and local businesses operating in Hong Kong. Its conclusion that rule-of-law "risks" have become "a potential concern" in Hong Kong flies in the face of the facts. The report is purely aimed at bad-mouthing the practice of the "one country, two systems" policy in the SAR.</p>\n<p> The report has rightly drawn sharp criticism from the Commissioner's Office of the Chinese Foreign Ministry in the Hong Kong SAR as well as the SAR government.</p>\n<p> The US interference does not end there. The US consul general in Hong Kong and Macao, Julie Eadeh, triggered strong disapproval in Hong Kong by inviting some major figures who played ugly roles in the 2019 unrest in the SAR to her recent inaugural reception. The move has attracted a barrage of criticism, as people are questioning her motivation and intention.</p>\n<p> That the US, a major source of disruptions of international trade nowadays, is making irresponsible judgments on the investment climate in other economies is ironic. As a spokesperson for the commissioner's office pointed out, given the US has frequently wielded the stick of tariffs and sanctions and erected systemic barriers to international investment and trade, it is in no position to make such baseless remarks about Hong Kong's business environment.</p>\n<p> The implementation of the legal measures to ensure national security in Hong Kong has helped restore a safe and stable environment in the SAR. The move not only safeguards the legal rights and interests of the public, but also makes the SAR a more attractive and secure destination for capital and investment.</p>\n<p> Rather than a picture of doom and gloom that the US report has tried to paint for Hong Kong, the SAR's business environment remains appealing to enterprises and investors from around the world.</p>\n<p> The SAR has been recognized once again as the world's freest economy, according to the Economic Freedom of the World: 2025 Annual Report released by the Fraser Institute. It is also one of the top three global financial centers, ranking third for global competitiveness, according to the Global Financial Centres Index report.</p>\n<p> Furthermore, the World Investment Report 2025 published by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development indicates Hong Kong attracted $126 billion in foreign direct investment last year, which ranked third globally.</p>\n<p> The American Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong's annual member survey published earlier this year showed that 83 percent of US businesses based in Hong Kong were confident in the SAR's rule of law, representing an increase of 10 percentage points compared to 2023.</p>\n<p> That the US' trade surplus with Hong Kong has exceeded $270 billion over the past decade, the highest among US trade partners, also proves that the drummed-up scaremongering about Hong Kong's business environment is nothing but a lie.</p>\n<p> It is a daydream for some in the US to hope that they will be able to compromise the prosperity and stability of the SAR by bad-mouthing it.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "008COMMENT - Strengthened regulation of nonferrous sector necessary",
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"description": "<div></div><p> Editor's note: Eight central departments on Sunday jointly unveiled a plan to support the growth of the nonferrous metals industry. China Daily spoke to Mei Xinyu and Peng Bo, researchers at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, Ministry of Commerce, about the measures envisaged in the plan. Below are excerpts from their interviews. The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.</p>\n<p> The plan released by the authorities targets around 5 percent average annual growth in the sector's value-added output from 2025 to 2026 and expects the output of 10 major nonferrous metals to grow by around 1.5 percent annually during the same period. The plan also outlines tasks, including raising the annual output of recycled metals to over 20 million tonnes, providing more high-end products and improving the industry's green and low-carbon development.</p>\n<p> The nonferrous metals industry — which includes copper, aluminum, lithium, nickel, cobalt and tin — is crucial for a range of future-oriented industries such as electric vehicles, integrated circuits, the low-altitude economy, humanoid robots and artificial intelligence.</p>\n<p> China has a comparative advantage in both the reserves and the output of some nonferrous metals. The industry has a solid foundation, which is reflected in the high production capacity, high output and market competitiveness. However, it also faces some structural challenges. Many raw materials are sourced from overseas markets and many customers are located abroad, which make the industry somewhat vulnerable.</p>\n<p> The 2025-26 period is pivotal for China to shape its industrial landscape. This plan can help enhance the resource efficiency of nonferrous metals, and standardize as well as promote the sector's development. The plan can also help address the structural issues, strengthen the production and promote the high-quality development of the sector.</p>\n<p> On the one hand, it is important to intensify mineral exploration efforts in overseas markets, while on the other, enhancing the domestic mining intensity also needs to be prioritized. That is why the plan says the country will implement a new strategy for making breakthroughs in mineral exploration and enhance the prospecting of nonferrous metals.</p>\n<p> The production growth targets outlined in the plan will strengthen China's advantages in the global supply of nonferrous metals while consolidating the domestic production.</p>\n<p> The rise of protectionism and unilateralism is posing challenges to industry and supply chains and international trade. The nonferrous metals sector is one area where some developed economies rely on Chinese supply.</p>\n<p> So, at a time when the export controls of some developed economies are restricting China's access to critical strategic components and there are attempts to "decouple" from the country, a stable nonferrous metals sector is crucial for China to leverage its strategic advantage, safeguard its legitimate rights and interests and maintain the normal order of international trade.</p>\n<p> To effectively implement the plan, collaboration among three key parties is necessary. The government needs to provide guidance and support by creating a favorable policy environment, the market needs to allocate resources, and enterprises need to act as main drivers. This is what the plan embodies — promoting collaborative development where all three parties work together, each playing their respective indispensable role.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"content": "<div></div><p> Editor's note: Eight central departments on Sunday jointly unveiled a plan to support the growth of the nonferrous metals industry. China Daily spoke to Mei Xinyu and Peng Bo, researchers at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, Ministry of Commerce, about the measures envisaged in the plan. Below are excerpts from their interviews. The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.</p>\n<p> The plan released by the authorities targets around 5 percent average annual growth in the sector's value-added output from 2025 to 2026 and expects the output of 10 major nonferrous metals to grow by around 1.5 percent annually during the same period. The plan also outlines tasks, including raising the annual output of recycled metals to over 20 million tonnes, providing more high-end products and improving the industry's green and low-carbon development.</p>\n<p> The nonferrous metals industry — which includes copper, aluminum, lithium, nickel, cobalt and tin — is crucial for a range of future-oriented industries such as electric vehicles, integrated circuits, the low-altitude economy, humanoid robots and artificial intelligence.</p>\n<p> China has a comparative advantage in both the reserves and the output of some nonferrous metals. The industry has a solid foundation, which is reflected in the high production capacity, high output and market competitiveness. However, it also faces some structural challenges. Many raw materials are sourced from overseas markets and many customers are located abroad, which make the industry somewhat vulnerable.</p>\n<p> The 2025-26 period is pivotal for China to shape its industrial landscape. This plan can help enhance the resource efficiency of nonferrous metals, and standardize as well as promote the sector's development. The plan can also help address the structural issues, strengthen the production and promote the high-quality development of the sector.</p>\n<p> On the one hand, it is important to intensify mineral exploration efforts in overseas markets, while on the other, enhancing the domestic mining intensity also needs to be prioritized. That is why the plan says the country will implement a new strategy for making breakthroughs in mineral exploration and enhance the prospecting of nonferrous metals.</p>\n<p> The production growth targets outlined in the plan will strengthen China's advantages in the global supply of nonferrous metals while consolidating the domestic production.</p>\n<p> The rise of protectionism and unilateralism is posing challenges to industry and supply chains and international trade. The nonferrous metals sector is one area where some developed economies rely on Chinese supply.</p>\n<p> So, at a time when the export controls of some developed economies are restricting China's access to critical strategic components and there are attempts to "decouple" from the country, a stable nonferrous metals sector is crucial for China to leverage its strategic advantage, safeguard its legitimate rights and interests and maintain the normal order of international trade.</p>\n<p> To effectively implement the plan, collaboration among three key parties is necessary. The government needs to provide guidance and support by creating a favorable policy environment, the market needs to allocate resources, and enterprises need to act as main drivers. This is what the plan embodies — promoting collaborative development where all three parties work together, each playing their respective indispensable role.</p>\n<p></p>",
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"title": "瞎扯 · 如何正确地吐槽",
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"description": "<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/v2-e76ba6113433ae53ebeb282f7c4e2e5d_fhd.jpg?source=8673f162\" alt=\"头图\"/><div><div>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/515001955/answer/3563680362\" target=\"_blank\">有没有那种一看就可以笑死的图片? </a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/34224b76ed951b547c84ed3ede1f4416\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@婉桐</a> : 70 年代初,某银行没收了一张假币,这张假币现存中国钱币博物馆。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-34c80e413f49d4a4a51acc8995ca0222_1440w.png?source=ccfced1a\" alt=\"\" width=\"686\" height=\"436\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/283770827/answer/1912009695280997522\" target=\"_blank\"> 典型内卷的饮食是怎样的? </a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/dc904b9092b7572ef74c9ae9a1d81ce3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@蔡徐坤</a> :这个可能不算,就是我突然想起来的。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-6ccb04320e36853d02a59ae0bac1e1ce_1440w.png?source=ccfced1a\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"963\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/642964232/answer/1924448713499214741\" target=\"_blank\">虾为啥要长得这么适合被吃?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/8608c14730c1bb0c437013ddf4674a49\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@j猫dora</a> :大型猫科动物可能也是这么觉得的,刚好一口就能戳到眼睛刺穿头颅。头型与我的口型那么吻合……</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-9a5b264141b28d22c6b905ccebdcb9d7_1440w.png?source=ccfced1a\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"712\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/13143644923/answer/1930372623633737024\" target=\"_blank\">大家钓过最大的鱼有多大? </a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/db4a905ee5d49f8eb7d4f0470c4e653d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@陆牙</a> :既然你不识好歹地发问了, 我就大发慈悲地告诉你吧。</div>\n</blockquote>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://picx.zhimg.com/80/v2-d6fa4f068f9fe5895dd5ebe2d31c03c9_1440w.png?source=ccfced1a\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"418\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<figcaption>添加图片注释,不超过 140 字(可选)</figcaption></figure>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-504239e0c6c9670265f3a51e6169af3c_1440w.png?source=ccfced1a\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"960\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<figure contenteditable=\"false\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><img src=\"http://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-722cb7ae32e60aa568e96f9edda722db_1440w.png?source=ccfced1a\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"835\">\n<div> </div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div> </div>\n</div>\n</figure>\n<div>\n<div>Q:<a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/question/284798860/answer/3148266348\" target=\"_blank\"> 医生曾经都对你暗示过什么话?你当时听懂了么?</a></div>\n</div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><a href=\"https://www.zhihu.com/people/74e282854710e9e0539dff5ff82a1d0e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@杨悔个头</a> :四月初,长沙肿瘤医院, 医生:「你有啥喜欢吃的?」 我:「???医生我还年轻,还没娶媳妇。」 医生:「我中午不知道吃啥,想问问。」</div>\n</blockquote>\n</div>\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n</div>",
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Reference in new issue
Block a user