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论及历朝历代各位皇帝的即位方式,可谓是群英荟萃各有千秋。唐太宗李世民,历经血色政变登上帝位;宋仁宗赵祯“稳稳地幸福”,从少年太子平稳过渡成为九五至尊;加上从九子夺嫡的暗流涌动中杀出重围的雍正,三人都是不同的典型代表。



若不考虑知名度,还有这样一位二十一岁的年轻藩王,在短短一百五十天中,从意外受诏承袭皇位沦落到用一根麻绳结束生命。这段短暂而充满戏剧性的统治,囊括了五代时期残酷无情的权力法则。


意外的皇位:是福是祸躲不过


长兴四年(933年)十二月初一,洛阳的二仪殿沉浸在一片肃杀当中。明宗驾崩后第三天,灵柩尚滞留于大殿中,其子李从厚才匆匆从邺城返回洛阳,未来得及掉一滴眼泪,便于父亲棺前举行了登基大典,史称后唐闵帝。


李从厚是后唐明宗的第三子,从小喜读经典,知晓礼节,“为人形质丰厚,寡言好礼”,又因为长相酷似明宗,甚得父亲喜爱。或许是深知在当前藩镇林立的格局下,其处事柔软的个性不适合在乱世中斡旋,明宗并没有单凭喜爱便将李从厚纳为储君,而是早早地将他封为宋王,派遣至地位重要的邺城镇守。



可惜的是,明宗也许天生子女缘分浅薄,几个儿子都没能长久地为他效力。他最看好的嫡长子李从璟,“性忠勇沉厚,摧坚陷阵”,是宗室中少有的人才,可惜在助明宗登上帝位的邺都兵变中离世。长子遇难后,在当时参与“皇位争夺战”的众多王子中,综合实力最强、最有竞争力的是现长子李从荣,他也一直被明宗当作继承人来培养。可他的性格桀骜不驯,时常自恃功高挑起事端,因此明宗最后只封其为秦王而非太子,并加赐“天下兵马大元帅”的头衔以示安抚。可不知满足的李从荣认为明宗命不久矣,还是找到机会起兵造反,最终“败死,废为庶人”。


意外总如洪水汹汹,李从荣没有料到自己会败,明宗也没想到自己真的不久于世。在病入膏肓之时,明宗已没有时间和精力再次培养储君,万般无奈之下,他向远在邺城的李从厚发去了诏书。《旧五代史》中记载:


“(长兴四年)十一月二十日,秦王诛,翌日,明宗遣宣徽使孟汉琼驰驿召帝,二十六日,明宗崩,二十九日,帝至自邺。”


史书中寥寥几笔只记过程,省略了主人公震惊惶恐和仓促奔波的无数细节,当时的宋王李从厚年仅二十一岁,从时间上推断,诏书传至邺城时,明宗尚未驾崩,我们无法得知李从厚在耳闻父兄反目一死一危时的表情,但他已然没有时间整理好心情和行李,须立刻赶往洛阳,奈何再怎么步履匆匆,最终也没能见到明宗最后一面。



江山社稷不会给李从厚守孝的机会,新年的第一天准时迈入新朝。当时在洛阳的大臣们都还没有见过李从厚,在他登基之后,“帝縗(cuī)服见群臣于广寿门之东庑下”,宰臣冯道一方面担心他的身体,一方面也想要熟悉熟悉这位年轻的帝王,进言道:“陛下久居哀毁,臣等咸愿一覩(睹)圣颜。”


对于李从厚来说,从前他认为自己终生不过是一个藩王,虽曾有过建设国政的雄心壮志也只能深埋心底。如今的情况不亚于“人在家中坐,皇位天上来”,好像是一个突然宣布接班的“企二代”。可惜这并不是一个好兆头,李从厚在过去二十年里未曾深入了解过治国之道,也没有在朝堂沙场之中摸爬滚打过,这座本就将倾的大厦不会辅助他成长,反而只会压垮他。没有人脉、基底和能力,空有一腔热血的李从厚,此时还不知道等待他的会是什么样的结局。


权力真空是意料之外还是情理之中


闵帝登基后依旧制服丧二十七天,再次临朝时牟足了劲儿,召翰林学士讲学、整顿吏治、大赦天下、与契丹回鹘等少数民族政权的使者往来,干得不亦乐乎。一日在办理政务的中兴殿中,群臣列位,宰执冯道进酒,李从厚拒绝道:


“比于此物无爱,除宾友之会,不近罇斝。况在沉痛之中,安事饮啖!”


考证新朝的诸多新气象,可看出李从厚的确心怀励精图治之志,可惜他性格中的优柔寡断和用人不识的经验缺陷使得目前权力真空的状况愈加愈重。


未来将在成都称帝、建立后蜀的孟知祥听闻明宗殂,谓僚佐曰:


“宋王幼弱,为政者皆胥史小人,其乱可坐俟也。”


在当时割据的环境中,没有人看好李从厚,除了拥护他登基的权臣朱弘昭、冯赟。与其说他们看好新君,不如说他们看好“选中”傀儡的自己,明宗驾崩后,这个柔弱青年的上位,虽有命运戏弄的成分在,但也很难说与二位的大力支持无关。



朱弘昭与冯赟这两位枢密使,自恃“诸秦王立帝”为己功,想要独掌朝政,《资治通鉴》中载,二人恐怕朝中有人夺取他们的政治地位,也怕真正有才之人识破他们的阴谋,于是“将佐之有才者,朱、冯皆斥逐之”。下一步他们便瞄准了守卫宫城的禁军,为了掌握洛阳内宫的军事大权,他们替换了原来的都指挥使安彦威和张从宾,换成了自己阵营的人选:


“甲申,出彦威为护国节度使,以捧圣马军都指挥使朱洪实代之;出从宾为彰义节度使,以严卫步军都指挥使皇甫遇代之。”


并将他们两人调离京师,以防后患。除此之外,朱冯两人甚至不许李从厚的身边留有往日的亲信,派人暗中调查——“(朱、冯)令询侍帝左右最久,雅为帝所亲信,弘昭不欲旧人在帝侧,故出之。”


帝王都是猜忌多疑,最终自己将自己逼到了孤家寡人的境地,而李从厚掌朝不过一月,身边竟不再有一人为自己所信任,除了弄臣的操作外,与他自身的消极应对也脱不了干系。面对朱弘昭、冯赟二人的挑衅,李从厚只“帝不悦而无之何”而不作他法,举棋不定当断不断,必然会使朝中的恶势愈演愈烈。不过就算他想有所作为,也面临一条两头堵死的分岔路,只因他手中没有军权,一旦激怒权臣,后果同样不堪设想。



在这样尴尬的境地中,时间推移到二月,李从厚听从朱弘昭与冯赟的建议,通过枢密院调令对最重要的凤翔、河东、成德、天雄四镇节度使进行易地调动,并派使臣监送。这是他削弱强藩政策的第一步,然而这并不可能达到预期的效果,因为其核心举措直指五代时期敏感的神经——兵权,同时涉及到当时最为风光的军事人物之一:凤翔节度使李从珂。

砸在头上的“凤翔惊雷”

 

五代时期政权林立,且晚唐藩镇割据的局面还在蔓延。李从厚虽有一个皇帝之名,却不能收天下实权尽于掌握之中。他看得到目前的弊病,也接受了来自朝臣的提议:即换镇易使。事情的开端是朱冯二人不喜石敬瑭等节度使长久地盘踞在一处培养势力,于是想将藩镇与节度使进行互相调换,这与想要集权稳势的李从厚不谋而合。此策看似高明,实则严重低估了骄兵悍将与地方势力的盘根错节。调令通过枢密院发布,但行事过快操之过急,没有按朝廷规制下达制诏,引起了各节度使的强烈不满。



饱满的理想与骨感的现实撞了个满怀,朱弘昭与冯赟操控朝政,看似翻云覆雨,实则步步作死。此时有一位实力强劲的藩王李从珂,曾是先帝明宗的养子,自幼随父征战,在后唐灭后梁之战中屡立战功,官至凤翔节度使。这位功名双全的潞王自然受到朱冯二人的敌视。在新规中将其调离凤翔还不够,还要从他的儿女上下手:潞王有一个身为控鹤都指挥使的儿子和一个出家的女儿,同一时间儿子被外调“出为亳州团练使”,女儿则“亦召入禁中”,李从珂心里升起一股浓浓的不祥之兆。乱世当中时势不等人,或许保护自己与儿女生命的机会只在这一瞬间。于是在臣属的鼓动下,李从珂率领部众,以“清君侧”的名义起兵叛乱。



惹上麻烦的是朱冯二人,可首当其冲的却是权力的符号李从厚。慌乱之下,他赶忙征调西都留守王思同、护国节度使安彦威等六镇节度使联军征讨凤翔,初时,凤翔“城堑卑浅,守备俱乏”,形势岌岌可危。万分紧急之下,李从珂泣血登城自陈战功,哭诉朝廷信任奸佞、无罪诛杀功臣。此言精准点燃了禁军对朝廷长期不满的怒火,军中纷纷倒戈,羽林指挥使杨思权甚至大呼:“大相公,吾主也!”李从珂顺势挥师东进,沿途诸军或望风归降或一战即溃,潞王军旗直指洛阳。


兵临城下,宫中的李从厚闻讯惊慌失措。他本无意于皇位,三个月前才奉召入京,面对这样的局面难免感到委屈,甚至对大臣们控诉:


“朕于兄弟间不至榛梗,诸公以社稷大计见告,朕何敢违!”“今事至于此,何方可以转祸?”


明明听从了所有人的建议,却已无从追悔。李从厚没有军事才能,也没有义兄李从珂危急关头孤注一掷的勇气,事已至此,他本想奋力抵抗,可如今再封赏本就不忠于皇帝的禁军已毫无意义。朱弘昭畏罪投井自尽,冯赟为乱军所杀,他们痛快地结束了自己的生命,可李从厚没那么幸运,只能派人将二人的首级献给李从珂,企图再挣扎出一点求生的希望。


可如今洛阳大势已成定局,李从厚思虑再三,还是于四月九日黎明携带传国玉玺潜逃,途经卫州时正遇见从河东赶往洛阳的石敬瑭。石敬瑭是李从厚父亲明宗的女婿,在当时已颇具威望。李从厚如见救星,恳求姐夫助其“复国”。但石敬瑭早已洞悉形势,将他软禁在驿馆,派人将他的侍从全部斩杀,自己离开去了洛阳。



待潞王李从珂成功登基后,第一件事便是将兄弟李从厚废为鄂王,又密令卫州刺史王弘贽处置李从厚。就这样,在三番两次拒饮毒酒后,被一根麻绳“缢杀”。这位百日天子闭上双眼时,年仅二十一岁。


五代的“骄兵政治”


天福元年(936),石敬瑭灭后唐称帝建立后晋,追谥李从厚为闵皇帝;三年后,石敬瑭又在洛阳为唐朝设立五庙,供奉高祖李渊、太宗李世民、庄宗李存勖、明宗李嗣源以及李从厚。


祸兮福之所伏,李从厚本是一个兄友弟恭、仁善勤勉的藩王,无论是读书论道还是安守一方,他都做得不可称差。然而造化弄人,偏偏由他做了皇帝,一百五十日帝王路,以仓促登场始,以血溅驿馆终。其悲剧根源,深植于五代特殊的政治土壤。



“兵骄则逐帅,帅强则叛上”,这个“惟强当道”的社会早已缺失了宗法人伦。李从厚没有兵权,缺乏乱世枭雄必备的果决与狠辣;依赖朱弘昭等人谋划,却未能有效驾驭这些权臣,最后被与他“本无嫌”的潞王取走了性命,这是不可避免的恶性循环,危局前举措失当,进退失据,其悲剧是个人能力在时代洪流中无力回天的写照。更是那个“天子宁有种耶?兵强马壮者为之尔”的时代最刺眼的注脚。


参考文献:

薛居正:《旧五代史》,北京:中华书局,1976年。

欧阳修:《新五代史》,北京:中华书局,1974年。

司马光:《资治通鉴》,北京:中华书局,1956年。


*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件,欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


END
作者 | 小山
编辑 | 胡心雅
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 徐沁(实习)
校对 | 李栋
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本 文 约 4200字
阅 读 需 要 14 分钟


论及历朝历代各位皇帝的即位方式,可谓是群英荟萃各有千秋。唐太宗李世民,历经血色政变登上帝位;宋仁宗赵祯“稳稳地幸福”,从少年太子平稳过渡成为九五至尊;加上从九子夺嫡的暗流涌动中杀出重围的雍正,三人都是不同的典型代表。



若不考虑知名度,还有这样一位二十一岁的年轻藩王,在短短一百五十天中,从意外受诏承袭皇位沦落到用一根麻绳结束生命。这段短暂而充满戏剧性的统治,囊括了五代时期残酷无情的权力法则。


意外的皇位:是福是祸躲不过


长兴四年(933年)十二月初一,洛阳的二仪殿沉浸在一片肃杀当中。明宗驾崩后第三天,灵柩尚滞留于大殿中,其子李从厚才匆匆从邺城返回洛阳,未来得及掉一滴眼泪,便于父亲棺前举行了登基大典,史称后唐闵帝。


李从厚是后唐明宗的第三子,从小喜读经典,知晓礼节,“为人形质丰厚,寡言好礼”,又因为长相酷似明宗,甚得父亲喜爱。或许是深知在当前藩镇林立的格局下,其处事柔软的个性不适合在乱世中斡旋,明宗并没有单凭喜爱便将李从厚纳为储君,而是早早地将他封为宋王,派遣至地位重要的邺城镇守。



可惜的是,明宗也许天生子女缘分浅薄,几个儿子都没能长久地为他效力。他最看好的嫡长子李从璟,“性忠勇沉厚,摧坚陷阵”,是宗室中少有的人才,可惜在助明宗登上帝位的邺都兵变中离世。长子遇难后,在当时参与“皇位争夺战”的众多王子中,综合实力最强、最有竞争力的是现长子李从荣,他也一直被明宗当作继承人来培养。可他的性格桀骜不驯,时常自恃功高挑起事端,因此明宗最后只封其为秦王而非太子,并加赐“天下兵马大元帅”的头衔以示安抚。可不知满足的李从荣认为明宗命不久矣,还是找到机会起兵造反,最终“败死,废为庶人”。


意外总如洪水汹汹,李从荣没有料到自己会败,明宗也没想到自己真的不久于世。在病入膏肓之时,明宗已没有时间和精力再次培养储君,万般无奈之下,他向远在邺城的李从厚发去了诏书。《旧五代史》中记载:


“(长兴四年)十一月二十日,秦王诛,翌日,明宗遣宣徽使孟汉琼驰驿召帝,二十六日,明宗崩,二十九日,帝至自邺。”


史书中寥寥几笔只记过程,省略了主人公震惊惶恐和仓促奔波的无数细节,当时的宋王李从厚年仅二十一岁,从时间上推断,诏书传至邺城时,明宗尚未驾崩,我们无法得知李从厚在耳闻父兄反目一死一危时的表情,但他已然没有时间整理好心情和行李,须立刻赶往洛阳,奈何再怎么步履匆匆,最终也没能见到明宗最后一面。



江山社稷不会给李从厚守孝的机会,新年的第一天准时迈入新朝。当时在洛阳的大臣们都还没有见过李从厚,在他登基之后,“帝縗(cuī)服见群臣于广寿门之东庑下”,宰臣冯道一方面担心他的身体,一方面也想要熟悉熟悉这位年轻的帝王,进言道:“陛下久居哀毁,臣等咸愿一覩(睹)圣颜。”


对于李从厚来说,从前他认为自己终生不过是一个藩王,虽曾有过建设国政的雄心壮志也只能深埋心底。如今的情况不亚于“人在家中坐,皇位天上来”,好像是一个突然宣布接班的“企二代”。可惜这并不是一个好兆头,李从厚在过去二十年里未曾深入了解过治国之道,也没有在朝堂沙场之中摸爬滚打过,这座本就将倾的大厦不会辅助他成长,反而只会压垮他。没有人脉、基底和能力,空有一腔热血的李从厚,此时还不知道等待他的会是什么样的结局。


权力真空是意料之外还是情理之中


闵帝登基后依旧制服丧二十七天,再次临朝时牟足了劲儿,召翰林学士讲学、整顿吏治、大赦天下、与契丹回鹘等少数民族政权的使者往来,干得不亦乐乎。一日在办理政务的中兴殿中,群臣列位,宰执冯道进酒,李从厚拒绝道:


“比于此物无爱,除宾友之会,不近罇斝。况在沉痛之中,安事饮啖!”


考证新朝的诸多新气象,可看出李从厚的确心怀励精图治之志,可惜他性格中的优柔寡断和用人不识的经验缺陷使得目前权力真空的状况愈加愈重。


未来将在成都称帝、建立后蜀的孟知祥听闻明宗殂,谓僚佐曰:


“宋王幼弱,为政者皆胥史小人,其乱可坐俟也。”


在当时割据的环境中,没有人看好李从厚,除了拥护他登基的权臣朱弘昭、冯赟。与其说他们看好新君,不如说他们看好“选中”傀儡的自己,明宗驾崩后,这个柔弱青年的上位,虽有命运戏弄的成分在,但也很难说与二位的大力支持无关。



朱弘昭与冯赟这两位枢密使,自恃“诸秦王立帝”为己功,想要独掌朝政,《资治通鉴》中载,二人恐怕朝中有人夺取他们的政治地位,也怕真正有才之人识破他们的阴谋,于是“将佐之有才者,朱、冯皆斥逐之”。下一步他们便瞄准了守卫宫城的禁军,为了掌握洛阳内宫的军事大权,他们替换了原来的都指挥使安彦威和张从宾,换成了自己阵营的人选:


“甲申,出彦威为护国节度使,以捧圣马军都指挥使朱洪实代之;出从宾为彰义节度使,以严卫步军都指挥使皇甫遇代之。”


并将他们两人调离京师,以防后患。除此之外,朱冯两人甚至不许李从厚的身边留有往日的亲信,派人暗中调查——“(朱、冯)令询侍帝左右最久,雅为帝所亲信,弘昭不欲旧人在帝侧,故出之。”


帝王都是猜忌多疑,最终自己将自己逼到了孤家寡人的境地,而李从厚掌朝不过一月,身边竟不再有一人为自己所信任,除了弄臣的操作外,与他自身的消极应对也脱不了干系。面对朱弘昭、冯赟二人的挑衅,李从厚只“帝不悦而无之何”而不作他法,举棋不定当断不断,必然会使朝中的恶势愈演愈烈。不过就算他想有所作为,也面临一条两头堵死的分岔路,只因他手中没有军权,一旦激怒权臣,后果同样不堪设想。



在这样尴尬的境地中,时间推移到二月,李从厚听从朱弘昭与冯赟的建议,通过枢密院调令对最重要的凤翔、河东、成德、天雄四镇节度使进行易地调动,并派使臣监送。这是他削弱强藩政策的第一步,然而这并不可能达到预期的效果,因为其核心举措直指五代时期敏感的神经——兵权,同时涉及到当时最为风光的军事人物之一:凤翔节度使李从珂。

砸在头上的“凤翔惊雷”

 

五代时期政权林立,且晚唐藩镇割据的局面还在蔓延。李从厚虽有一个皇帝之名,却不能收天下实权尽于掌握之中。他看得到目前的弊病,也接受了来自朝臣的提议:即换镇易使。事情的开端是朱冯二人不喜石敬瑭等节度使长久地盘踞在一处培养势力,于是想将藩镇与节度使进行互相调换,这与想要集权稳势的李从厚不谋而合。此策看似高明,实则严重低估了骄兵悍将与地方势力的盘根错节。调令通过枢密院发布,但行事过快操之过急,没有按朝廷规制下达制诏,引起了各节度使的强烈不满。



饱满的理想与骨感的现实撞了个满怀,朱弘昭与冯赟操控朝政,看似翻云覆雨,实则步步作死。此时有一位实力强劲的藩王李从珂,曾是先帝明宗的养子,自幼随父征战,在后唐灭后梁之战中屡立战功,官至凤翔节度使。这位功名双全的潞王自然受到朱冯二人的敌视。在新规中将其调离凤翔还不够,还要从他的儿女上下手:潞王有一个身为控鹤都指挥使的儿子和一个出家的女儿,同一时间儿子被外调“出为亳州团练使”,女儿则“亦召入禁中”,李从珂心里升起一股浓浓的不祥之兆。乱世当中时势不等人,或许保护自己与儿女生命的机会只在这一瞬间。于是在臣属的鼓动下,李从珂率领部众,以“清君侧”的名义起兵叛乱。



惹上麻烦的是朱冯二人,可首当其冲的却是权力的符号李从厚。慌乱之下,他赶忙征调西都留守王思同、护国节度使安彦威等六镇节度使联军征讨凤翔,初时,凤翔“城堑卑浅,守备俱乏”,形势岌岌可危。万分紧急之下,李从珂泣血登城自陈战功,哭诉朝廷信任奸佞、无罪诛杀功臣。此言精准点燃了禁军对朝廷长期不满的怒火,军中纷纷倒戈,羽林指挥使杨思权甚至大呼:“大相公,吾主也!”李从珂顺势挥师东进,沿途诸军或望风归降或一战即溃,潞王军旗直指洛阳。


兵临城下,宫中的李从厚闻讯惊慌失措。他本无意于皇位,三个月前才奉召入京,面对这样的局面难免感到委屈,甚至对大臣们控诉:


“朕于兄弟间不至榛梗,诸公以社稷大计见告,朕何敢违!”“今事至于此,何方可以转祸?”


明明听从了所有人的建议,却已无从追悔。李从厚没有军事才能,也没有义兄李从珂危急关头孤注一掷的勇气,事已至此,他本想奋力抵抗,可如今再封赏本就不忠于皇帝的禁军已毫无意义。朱弘昭畏罪投井自尽,冯赟为乱军所杀,他们痛快地结束了自己的生命,可李从厚没那么幸运,只能派人将二人的首级献给李从珂,企图再挣扎出一点求生的希望。


可如今洛阳大势已成定局,李从厚思虑再三,还是于四月九日黎明携带传国玉玺潜逃,途经卫州时正遇见从河东赶往洛阳的石敬瑭。石敬瑭是李从厚父亲明宗的女婿,在当时已颇具威望。李从厚如见救星,恳求姐夫助其“复国”。但石敬瑭早已洞悉形势,将他软禁在驿馆,派人将他的侍从全部斩杀,自己离开去了洛阳。



待潞王李从珂成功登基后,第一件事便是将兄弟李从厚废为鄂王,又密令卫州刺史王弘贽处置李从厚。就这样,在三番两次拒饮毒酒后,被一根麻绳“缢杀”。这位百日天子闭上双眼时,年仅二十一岁。


五代的“骄兵政治”


天福元年(936),石敬瑭灭后唐称帝建立后晋,追谥李从厚为闵皇帝;三年后,石敬瑭又在洛阳为唐朝设立五庙,供奉高祖李渊、太宗李世民、庄宗李存勖、明宗李嗣源以及李从厚。


祸兮福之所伏,李从厚本是一个兄友弟恭、仁善勤勉的藩王,无论是读书论道还是安守一方,他都做得不可称差。然而造化弄人,偏偏由他做了皇帝,一百五十日帝王路,以仓促登场始,以血溅驿馆终。其悲剧根源,深植于五代特殊的政治土壤。



“兵骄则逐帅,帅强则叛上”,这个“惟强当道”的社会早已缺失了宗法人伦。李从厚没有兵权,缺乏乱世枭雄必备的果决与狠辣;依赖朱弘昭等人谋划,却未能有效驾驭这些权臣,最后被与他“本无嫌”的潞王取走了性命,这是不可避免的恶性循环,危局前举措失当,进退失据,其悲剧是个人能力在时代洪流中无力回天的写照。更是那个“天子宁有种耶?兵强马壮者为之尔”的时代最刺眼的注脚。


参考文献:

薛居正:《旧五代史》,北京:中华书局,1976年。

欧阳修:《新五代史》,北京:中华书局,1974年。

司马光:《资治通鉴》,北京:中华书局,1956年。


*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件,欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


END
作者 | 小山
编辑 | 胡心雅
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 徐沁(实习)
校对 | 李栋
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光绪九年(1883),身为两江总督的左宗棠在江宁为他所景仰的前辈陶澍、林则徐二人合建了一座专祠,并亲自题写楹联:


三吴颂遗爱,鲸浪初平,治水行盐,如公皆不朽;

卅载接音尘,鸿泥偶踏,湘间邢上,今我复重来。



左宗棠的楹联在赞颂陶、林不朽业绩的同时,也以善治两江的后继者自居。陶、林两人曾分别任两江总督和江苏巡抚,两人和衷共济,志同道合,政绩显著。这一年73岁的左宗棠也总督两江,治水、理盐、兴漕、安民,这些当年陶、林在江南殚精竭虑的不朽功业,如今他亦需踵事增华。


1875年到1885年,是左宗棠晚年的最后十年,是他烈士暮年,壮心不已的十年,也是他功业与谤议交织的十年。在这最后的岁月里,他把一生的抱负与时代的困局、帝国的沉疴一并推向了临界:一方面是边疆险情——新疆收复、西北防务的重担——需要他以军略与行政双重手腕应对;另一方面是洋务自强的现实与守旧势力的反对,让他的言行常处舆论漩涡。再加上日渐消瘦的身体与未竟的政治理想频繁碰撞,使他个人的挣扎与成败折射出整个时代的结构性矛盾。



左宗棠的晚年实践体现了传统治理体系与近代化生存需求之间无法调和的撕裂,并浓缩了晚清最根本的困境:旧制度已无力承载王朝存续使命,而变革之路又遭遇层层阻滞。身处王朝崩塌前夜的宿命感,必将是饱含痛苦的。


收复新疆:70岁的“远征将军”

 

1875年,光绪朝任命陕甘总督左宗棠为钦差大臣,专责督办新疆军务,肩负起收复被阿古柏势力夺占的一片疆土。此时的左宗棠已是六十余岁,年近晚年仍意志刚烈。他以“先北后南”“缓进急战”的战略部署,首战乌鲁木齐,先打弱势之敌,待北疆收复后,分兵三路攻克达坂、吐鲁番、托克逊三城,打开通往南疆的门户,然后千里跃进,由北向南,由东向西,节节深入,终得全胜,为进一步收复全疆奠定基础。



筹备与动员是这场远征的关键。左宗棠在兰州建立制造局,组织仿制与改良洋式枪炮,并从境内外购置德制克虏伯大炮和大量近代步枪,努力把参战湘军武装成近代化军队,这一举措在战场上显著提升了清军的火力与战斗力。为保障后勤,他铺设多条补给线,兴修屯田和粮局,力图把远征的后勤弱点补牢。


在指挥与通讯上,左宗棠也借助近代手段强化中央与前线的联络,战时利用电报与书牍进行外交与情报往来,使得与沙俄谈判以及对伊犁局势的掌握较以往更为及时。



然而这一切并非无争议。为筹军费,左宗棠动用借款、提前征收协饷,并在东南诸省加征厘金等科目以补兵饷,这种非常财政手段在朝野与舆论中引发激烈论争。以李鸿章为代表的海防派认为收复新疆代价高昂且难以久守,指责西征耗费国力,不如把有限经费用于海防建设。


于是,朝堂之上围绕“塞防”与“海防”的战略分歧,几乎与战场上的刀光剑影同时上演。


经过近两年鏖战,清军得以在新疆取得决定性胜利。1877年,阿古柏势力瓦解,清廷又通过《中俄伊犁条约》正式收回伊犁区域,彻底结束了十余年的战乱,令疆土得以安定。



洋务运动的“西北试验”

 

左宗棠认为守疆需“自给于器”,靠军队之外更要靠本地生产与后勤保障,因此兰州机器织呢局应运而生,成为西北以官办实业服务边防的试验场。他把洋务之策带入西北,不是简单复制江南模式,而是把工业化纳入守塞的整体战略。


兰州机器织呢局从筹建到开工,凝聚了左宗棠数年的谋划与财政支持。1876年前后,他督筹巨款买机器、聘技师,1879—1880年完成安装,1880年9月正式开工,机器设备多从德国引进,蒸汽动力与毛织机投入西北大规模生产,这是当时中国西部首例机器毛纺尝试,是晚清西部地区近代化的重要起点。



但技术移植遭遇了现实的顽症。西北地区的气候、原料、熟练工与市场体系未能同步,运输与维修依赖外方技师,致使成本居高不下,厂子仅运作数年后便难以为继,1883年前后停业。对此,左宗棠主张“以官办开其先,而商办承其后”,把初期亏损视为国防与实业试验所必须的投入。


从更广的战略视角看,织呢局并非孤立工程,它与兰州制造局相互配合,体现出左宗棠以工业补军备、以实业固边防的总体思路。即便织厂经济回报有限,但其在增强边防后勤与推动地方现代化观念上的示范作用不可低估。


制度层面的变革也与洋务并行。左宗棠多次上疏建议以州县代军府、设行省以长治久安,他为新疆善后所拟的治理蓝图,最终被朝廷采纳,1884年,清廷下诏设新疆行省,废军府制、置州县,奠定了近代新疆行政格局的雏形。



当然,西北地区的洋务试验并非无争议。保守派与既得利益者对在边疆推行内地式行政、以官办实业推导地方经济的做法有诸多反对声音,一部分批评来自对同化政策的忧虑,另一部分则来自对财政负担与短期经济效益的现实考量。


但总体而言,兰州织呢局的兴衰与新疆建省的行政改制合成一项完整的“西北试验”,它在技术、财政与组织上遭遇挫折,但在边防战略与行政制度上留下了持久影响,成为我们理解晚清如何在危机中以制度创新应对外患的重要注脚。


个人生活:清廉与“绯闻”

 

左宗棠一生俭约为人所称。朝廷拨给他的养廉银数额可观,但他家中生活极为节省。长期的肺病与反复咯血,加之风湿与眼疾,使他行动多靠人搀扶,但他仍日夜批阅奏章、巡检边防。病苦与操劳交织成了左宗棠暮年的常态。


但左宗棠晚年性情愈发刚烈,他在治政与战略问题上与李鸿章等人公开分歧,主张坚守西北边塞以抵御俄患,反对把有限财力全部倾注海防,这种针锋相对的政治立场使他在朝中既得到拥趸也招致敌手,直到临终仍与一些同僚隔阂深重。



在个人生活方面,网上流传左宗棠70岁的时候娶了个17岁的小妾,而且这小妾还是慈禧赏赐的,左宗棠待此小妾如孙女,最后放她自由。如此戏剧化的故事是真的吗?


左宗棠确有妾室,但真实情况比坊间流传的故事更为朴素。《曾国藩真相录》记载,曾国藩到长沙时见左宗棠坐处闻得小妾洗脚,戏出上联“看如夫人洗脚”,左立即对出下联回怼曾“赐同进士出身”。左宗棠的下联直戳曾国藩的痛处,因为曾国藩虽官至两江总督、一等侯爵,但科举成绩仅是三甲的“同进士出身”,这是他一生耿耿于怀的遗憾,《南亭笔记》里就记载过曾国藩被幕僚私下称为“半个进士”的故事。拿同进士和如夫人类比,可见左宗棠毒舌。



话说回来,曾国藩在长沙看到的左家小妾是谁呢?左宗棠于咸丰二年(1852)应湖南巡抚张亮基之邀,以幕府幕僚身份出仕,当时年仅四十出头。所以这个小妾绝无可能是网传中慈禧赏赐给晚年左宗棠的少女,应是左宗棠的妾室张氏。


左宗棠的一生中,有书面记载的妻妾共三位。


原配周氏出身湘潭富户,才情兼备,著有《饰性斋遗稿》,育有三女一子。因周家富裕,左宗棠曾入赘,直到33岁才将家小迁回湘阴。夫妻情深,却因左宗棠常年征战,相聚极少。1870年周夫人在长沙病逝时,左宗棠远在甘肃,悲痛写下“衰老余年,不遑启处,失兹良助,内顾堪虞”的哀叹,后又在《亡妻周夫人墓志铭》中对其德行给予极高评价。



因周夫人体弱,道光十六年(1836),左宗棠纳了周夫人的陪嫁侍女张氏为妾。张氏勤恳持家,为左宗棠生下三子一女。按时间推断,曾国藩见到的那个洗脚的小妾,应该就是张氏。


据左焕奎所著《左宗棠略传》记载,1881年,70岁的左宗棠入值军机处,慈禧以“体恤无人照料”为由,将身边17岁的宫女章氏赐给他做侍妾。章氏本是西安知府千金,才貌出众入宫,命运却由不得自己,瞬间成为年逾古稀重臣的侍妾。她随左宗棠赴南京、福州任职,照料其晚年。



但是,官方文献《左文襄公年谱》里仅记载左宗棠与原配夫人周氏和小妾张氏共育四子四女,《清史稿》《清实录》及左宗棠家书信件,无一提及慈禧赏赐宫女给左宗棠做妾这件事。因此,左宗棠在晚年被赐小妾很可能仅是谣传,而这小妾姓什么、是否由慈禧所赠、后来又改嫁何人等传言都仅是附会之说。

中法战争:最后的“政治孤勇者”


马尾海战的败绩,把左宗棠晚年的理想与孤勇暴露在最刺目的光里。


1884年8月,法军在闽江口以迅雷不及掩耳之势摧毁福建水师,福州船政局与沿岸炮台遭受毁灭性打击,清军多舰被击沉,战况之急促与惨烈触动了左宗棠最深的痛处。


战后朝廷震怒,遂以钦差大臣之名任命左宗棠出任督师,赴福建整顿海防、重建舰政。他已是古稀之年,身带旧疾,却仍带病南下,亲临马尾、巡视沿海炮台,力图以实务重振军心,整顿防务体系。目睹二十年船政之积累在瞬间化为灰烬,他愤然斥责船政局“二十年之积累,毁于一旦”的惨状。愤慨与悲痛交织,成为他生命最后阶段的浓烈情绪。


而左宗棠在福州的数月,除了军事建设,更多是与朝廷政策的博弈。他主张坚定抗争、巩固海防并推进制度性改革,反对因败绩而急于妥协的软弱做法,但朝廷却在内外压力与外交现实面前,选择了渐趋妥协的路线,左宗棠的主张在朝廷内屡屡受阻。这个久经沙场的实务家在晚年阶段,不得不以更为孤勇的姿态,单刀直入地捍卫自己对国家主权与军务建设的判断。


年老体弱的左宗棠坚持巡视要塞,亲见残舰断壁与官兵士气低落,心中的失望与愤怒不断累积。终其一生以实业、军务自励的左宗棠,在眼见船政与江海防务的脆弱中,走向了生命的尽头。


1885年9月5日,左宗棠在福州辞世,谥号“文襄”。“文”意涵盖经天纬地,“襄”寓意开疆拓土,可见朝廷对他的功绩赋予了高度认可。



左宗棠的形象似乎始终带着“矛盾”的光环,他如同一块投入时代激流的巨石,激起的既是力挽狂澜的巨浪,但也会形成争议不休的漩涡。清廷虽为其追赐太傅,但不久便撤销了部分新疆新政。梁启超盛赞其为“五百年以来的第一伟人”,李鸿章却私下给他取“曹阿瞒”的外号,讽刺其奸诈阴险。


不管争议如何,左宗棠作为能臣的形象留名史册。他以农业文明的资源体系,拼搏于工业时代的冲击之下,也以“修身齐家治国平天下”的士大夫精神,深度参与近代中国的国防与政治。左宗棠的晚年,为我们理解那个巨变中的晚清,提供了一个充满悲壮张力的历史剖面。


参考资料:

左焕奎:《左宗棠略传》,武汉:华中师范大学出版社,1993年。

王林:《左宗棠》,昆明:云南教育出版社,2009年。

刘江华:《左宗棠传信录基于清宫档案的真相还原》,长沙:岳麓书社,2017年。

易孟醇:《曾国藩真相录》,长沙:湖南人民出版社,2015年。


*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件,欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


END
作者 | 关禾
编辑 | 胡心雅
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 徐沁(实习)
校对 | 古月
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中国幅员辽阔,各地风貌各异,物产不同。因此,中原王朝与周边的部族有着长期的物资交流与商业往来。据《左传》记载,周灵王三年(前569) 晋悼公便实行“和戎”政策,以货物换取“戎狄”的土地。西汉与南越赵佗开设“关市”,东汉与鲜卑建立“互市”,隋唐之际,“常交戎夷,通其贸易”。之后燕云十六州等地的失去放大了宋与辽、西夏、金以及蒙古等国家农耕与游牧的经济差异,榷场由是开启。

“榷”,本意为独木桥,衍生为国家专卖,独获其利之义,算是其在新的历史情景下一种新的特殊形态。


榷场的建立与管理


宋朝初年,沿袭了五代以来与契丹的“缘边贸易”。太平兴国二年(977),宋太宗下旨在“镇、易、雄、霸、沧州各置榷务辇香药、犀、象及茶与辽交易”。赵光义初期拥有大志,榷场因此在短短三年后被废置。然而,北伐的持续失利挫败了他的信心,因此在淳化二年 (991) ,又“令雄、霸州、静戎军、代州雁门砦置榷置如旧制”。此后宋辽间的榷场虽断断续续,但“终仁宗、英宗之世……互市不绝”。河北四榷司,即雄州、霸州、静戎军(后名安肃军)和威虏军(后名广信军)是北宋时期同时并存的、地理位置相对比较集中的贸易地点。需要说明的是,辽自身也和北方接壤的部族国家搞互市:


“征商之法,则自太祖置羊城于炭山北,起榷务以通诸道市易……雄州、高昌、渤海亦立互市,以通南宋、西北诸部、高丽之货。”



宋与西夏的榷场,则设立在保安军、镇戎军一带。面对西南少数民族,宋还设立了类似于榷场的博易场,以横山寨、永平寨、钦州三大博易场最为出名。


绍兴和议后,宋金以淮河为界,互开榷场:


“(绍兴)十二年,盱眙军置榷场官监,与北商博易,淮西、京西、陕西榷场亦如之。”


至于金,则有泗州场、寿州场、密州胶西场等十二个榷场,其中,又以盱眙军场和泗州场最为繁盛,地位不逊于泉州。双方同样因为战和时兴时废,最后一次复置榷场,是泰和八年(1208)的“嘉定和议”,持续直至金亡。宋蒙灭金后,双方再在襄、汉间设立互市。忽必烈即位后,同样在颍州、涟水、光化军三地建立榷场,直至宋亦灭亡。可以说,唐朝覆灭到元之间这山河破碎的近三百年里,东亚地区形成了一个小型的“国际市场”。组成它的榷场们坐落于各政权的接壤地带,以享交通与政治之利,但同时又受困于时局战和。



榷场不仅仅是经济行为,更是两国之间的政治行为。《金史·食货志》中明确写其定位是“与敌国互市之所也”,因此,榷场通常直接受到政府的控制。北宋时,榷场由沿边经略安抚司和转运使负责管理,所在州的州军负责治安,此外,还会有朝廷派来的特使“往来提点”。官营的贸易直接由中央财政垫付本钱,并对盈亏进行审核与赏罚。南宋的管理制度进一步丰富,最终形成了总领为首,措置官协同,主管官管理具体贸易的体制。除了官营贸易,民间商人也可以进入榷场,但是他们必须有官府发放“公据”作为凭证才能进入。其中,百贯以上为大商,以下为小商(也叫大客小客)。前者须“以货呈主管官,牙人往来评议,毋得相见(对方它国商户)”,后者则“留其货之半在场,以其半赴泗州榷场博易”。这便是说,他们要先将一部分货物留在宋国境内,把另一半售出后,再返回宋境拿走复去销售剩余的货物,以防止携货潜逃。大商小商需要结甲互保,并以“五厘息钱”收税入官,即税率为5%,以获得来自官场颁发的税引,也叫官引。至于牙人,则也要结保,并以随身木牌表明身份。有一系列规章约束他们“不得高招价例,赊卖货物,拖延留滞客旅”等。而那些不经榷场,自行走私的民间商人,则被置以严格打击,刑罚无非稍有轻有重而已。但是,由于榷场所提供的物资吞吐量远远不够百姓们的生活需求,私市获利颇丰,走私的小商贩“肆意往来,所在无复禁止”,“两淮间多私相贸易之弊”。他们的行为有时可能会引发外交纷争,然而,各国总体上都基本维持了谨慎克制的态度。譬如大中祥符五年(1012),宋国官员就上报说,北方客商私贩货物,却被瀛洲百姓恐吓,“即潜行厚赂而免”。宋真宗就下诏把勒索的钱财交还北商,吩咐其之后应前往榷场交易。大定十三年(1173)正月,金国方面也有南客车俊等人因榷场贸易,误犯边界,本按照律当斩,但金世宗却下令免罪发还,还叮嘱说“毋令彼国知之,恐复治其罪”。


无论宋辽金夏,各国采取相同态度与立场的原因,一部分是出于对财政的维护。对于宋来说:


“盖祖宗对赐予之费,皆出于榷场岁得之息,取之于虏而后以予虏,中国初无毫发损也。”


意思是说,榷场的收益,可以补足对外岁币的支出,缓解财政压力。而至于交易对手,也都能从国际分工与贸易中得到好处。《金史·食货志》中便记载说,仅泗州榷场,便“大定间(1161-1189年),岁获五万三千四百六十七贯,承安元年(1196)增为十万七千八百九十三贯六百五十三文”,所获尚且不乏巨量的新茶,水果,犀象丹砂之类的岁供。因此,榷场的设立本身就可以被当作一种奖赏,譬如康定元年(1040),宋仁宗就对河湟蕃族许诺说,如果愿意帮助北宋讨伐西夏——


“有功,则加以王爵,置榷场,许市易羊马,以通财货。”


而在另一方面,榷场又成为各国心知肚明,不约而同刺探敌方情报的重要平台。所谓“雄州开东南便门,多纳燕京左右奸细等人”。不独此一地,所有的榷场,都有各国间谍,和被政府收买的消息商人往来其间。宋甚至有专门的机构,用来鉴定所呈情报的真伪。


古典时代的贸易交换


榷场之中,各国的出口皆有固定的特产品类。宋辽之间,茶、药材、粮食、布帛、漆器、瓷器和香药、犀、象等舶来品,而辽则主要出产羊、橐驼、皮革、毛毡、盐等。宋金之间,宋主要出口茶叶、丝织品、布帛、象牙、犀牛角、各种果品生姜、陈皮、乳香、檀香等,金主要出口皮革、食盐、珠宝玉器,人参、松子、北绫、北绢、药材等。宋夏之间,宋主要出口缯,布、罗、绮、香药、瓷、漆器、姜、桂等,西夏主要出口驼、马、牛、羊、玉毡毯、甘草、蜜蜡、麝脐、毛褐,羚羊角等。宋与西北吐蕃、回鹘之间,宋则主要出口茶、绢、帛等,后者则出口马匹。总体来说,宋主要出产茶药及各色手工制品,而周边国家则以提供农牧矿产为主。这些出口商品的物价,甚至会有政府来进行管理,以防过大的波动。而这份清单不仅仅是由各地的生产水平和地理环境所决定,也往往是出于战略和国家安全考虑。



早在唐代,就有对高级纺织品及金铁等物产不得与诸蕃互市的禁令。宋沿袭了唐的立法,并对范围和刑罚进行了些许调整:


“诸称‘禁物’者,榷货同;称‘榷货’者,谓盐、矾、茶、乳香、酒、曲、铜、铅、锡、铜矿、鍮石。”


不过它们不完全是违禁品,比如宋太宗为表简朴,就曾下令“其销金、泥金、真珠装缀衣服,除命妇许服外,余人并禁”,于是官员也向辽国通知了新的违禁品。但是,绝大多数的禁令,都是为了防止战略物资、国内情报与生产技术的流出,导致敌国实力的增强,危害本国安全。


 

值得注意的是,尽管此时货币经济并不发达,金属钱币本身也更多作为商品出售,和其他产品的“以物换物”差别不大,但在公元十到十三世纪的东亚小型国际市场中,仍然出现了性质近似于“汇率”或货币主权的经济现象。由于金国缺少铜矿,需要南宋的铜钱以便促进市场流通,因此采取“短陌制”,即由宋的一百铜钱为一陌变为几十铜钱为一陌。“若钱宝则有甚焉,盖对境例用短钱,南客以一缗过淮,则为数缗之用。”这就相当于金对宋的“汇率”贬值,同样的铜币到达金国境内,更加值钱,因此宋商不顾国内的禁铜令,争相跑到金进行铜币贸易,“虽死不顾”。而由于各国经济联系紧密,往往能牵一发而动全身。西夏便受到了“无妄之灾”。它也需要宋的铜钱与铁钱作为矿物的来源——在古代,由于冶炼和锻造技术落后,人们有时直接使用铜币作为金属原料的成本,甚至可以为再加工后的利润所抵消。北宋张方平在《论钱禁铜法》里说,“销熔十钱,得精铜一两,造作器物,获利五倍。”南宋李焘也说,“销钱以为器者,利至于十倍。”这说明即便是大量向周边出口铜钱,资源相对丰富的宋国境内,将铜币直接再锻为各种器皿,也是桩暴利的买卖。然而,由于西夏与南宋并不接壤,国收购相当于还要被迫缴纳一笔“流转税”:金人通过操纵货币流入量,使得铜钱“价辄倍增,商人苦之。”因此,为了勉强保证货币独立性,西夏便在贸易中选择了第三方的南宋川绢,而非金国的河北绢充当金夏贸易的一般等价物。可以说,即便在生产力落后的时代,古人的财经观念还是相对先进的。



“以我无用易彼有用”是各国贸易的核心原则。为了保持相对先进的生产力,宋政府严格限制技术外流,专门对榷场的书籍等文化品的交易做出限制:


“诸榷场除九经疏外,若卖余书与北客,及诸人私卖与化外人书者,并徒三年,引致者减一等,皆配邻州本城,情重者配千里。许人告捕给赏。著为令。”



其他国家也知晓宋需要马匹作为战略资源,因此同样严格制止出口。辽严令禁止“鬻马于宋夏界”,“每擒获鬻马出界人,皆戮之,远配其家”。金同样下诏说“诏禁卖马入外境,但至界欲卖而为所捕即论死”。这迫使宋不得不以更加严酷的方式避免战马的流出,甚至到了“诏京西、湖北商人以牛马负茶出境者罪死”的地步。



“与朝廷和好年深,蕃汉人户休养生息,人人安居,不乐战斗。”


虽有管制,但是贸易和和平总是紧密相联。如果能通过贸易交换,而非战争劫掠,就可以实现物资交换,那么边疆的相对和平便是可以预期的了。此外,榷场贸易很明显地促进了地方经济和产业发展,带动了周边城镇的繁荣与人口滋长。在宋代这样一个战和不定,地区分裂的时代里,榷场成为多方继续文化交流与强化经济联系的通道。


参考文献

1、刘建丽:《宋代吐蕃的商业贸易》,《西北师大学报》(社会科学版)1999年。

2、霍贺:《浅析宋代的对外贸易》,《青海社会科学》2006年。

3、陈大为:《论夏宋贸易对北宋的影响》,《开封大学学报》2006年。

4、杨文:《北宋在河湟地区的官营榷场贸易及土地买卖政策》,《青海民族大学学报》(社会科学版)2010年。

5、曹小波:《论南宋与金对峙时期淮河下游的榷场贸易》,《南昌教育学院学报》2011年。

6、倪彬:《“敌国”互市之“厉禁”——两宋榷场相关法律、法规浅析》,《宁夏社会科学》2013年。

7、冯金忠:《榷场的历史考察——兼论西夏榷场使的制度来源》,《宁夏社会科学》2013年。

8、汪树穹:《宋代边境贸易法律规制述略》,《湖北警官学院学报》2013年。

9、张重艳:《北宋对辽榷场置废及位置考》,《宁夏社会科学》2013年。

10、段莹:《南宋榷场与书画回流》,《故宫博物院院刊》2016年。

11、王文兵:《宋代商人非制度化行为分析》,《中州学刊》2017年。

12、杨帆:《北宋雄州榷场初探》,《廊坊师范学院学报》(社会科学版)2018年。

13、张振岳:《宋代“限书令”与“华尊夷贱”观念的变化》,《重庆交通大学学报》(社会科学版)2018年。

14、王明前:《青白盐与党项马——西夏、北宋经济战场的博弈》,《南京晓庄学院学报》2020年。

15、任豪杰:《论北宋崇文抑武政策对外交的影响》,《佳木斯职业学院学报》2021年。

16、刘锶:《密州胶西榷场探讨》,《现代商贸工业》2021年。

17、张玉海:《和而不同:制度史视域下的西夏榷场体制》,《河北学刊》2022年。

18、曹雪斐:《试论北宋与辽国的霸州榷场贸易》,《今古文创》2022年。

19、孙小鹏、范霄鹏:《市场贸易对边境城镇发展的影响研究——以北宋河北榷场为例》,《古建园林技术》2023年。

20、李叶宏、邹清华:《北宋与少数民族政权“互市”法律论析》,《商洛学院学报》2023年。

21、王文琛:《宋金榷场三论》,《内江师范学院学报》2024年。


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作者 | 曾亦嘉
编辑 | 胡心雅 
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 刘是琪(实习)
校对 | 张斌
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中国幅员辽阔,各地风貌各异,物产不同。因此,中原王朝与周边的部族有着长期的物资交流与商业往来。据《左传》记载,周灵王三年(前569) 晋悼公便实行“和戎”政策,以货物换取“戎狄”的土地。西汉与南越赵佗开设“关市”,东汉与鲜卑建立“互市”,隋唐之际,“常交戎夷,通其贸易”。之后燕云十六州等地的失去放大了宋与辽、西夏、金以及蒙古等国家农耕与游牧的经济差异,榷场由是开启。

“榷”,本意为独木桥,衍生为国家专卖,独获其利之义,算是其在新的历史情景下一种新的特殊形态。


榷场的建立与管理


宋朝初年,沿袭了五代以来与契丹的“缘边贸易”。太平兴国二年(977),宋太宗下旨在“镇、易、雄、霸、沧州各置榷务辇香药、犀、象及茶与辽交易”。赵光义初期拥有大志,榷场因此在短短三年后被废置。然而,北伐的持续失利挫败了他的信心,因此在淳化二年 (991) ,又“令雄、霸州、静戎军、代州雁门砦置榷置如旧制”。此后宋辽间的榷场虽断断续续,但“终仁宗、英宗之世……互市不绝”。河北四榷司,即雄州、霸州、静戎军(后名安肃军)和威虏军(后名广信军)是北宋时期同时并存的、地理位置相对比较集中的贸易地点。需要说明的是,辽自身也和北方接壤的部族国家搞互市:


“征商之法,则自太祖置羊城于炭山北,起榷务以通诸道市易……雄州、高昌、渤海亦立互市,以通南宋、西北诸部、高丽之货。”



宋与西夏的榷场,则设立在保安军、镇戎军一带。面对西南少数民族,宋还设立了类似于榷场的博易场,以横山寨、永平寨、钦州三大博易场最为出名。


绍兴和议后,宋金以淮河为界,互开榷场:


“(绍兴)十二年,盱眙军置榷场官监,与北商博易,淮西、京西、陕西榷场亦如之。”


至于金,则有泗州场、寿州场、密州胶西场等十二个榷场,其中,又以盱眙军场和泗州场最为繁盛,地位不逊于泉州。双方同样因为战和时兴时废,最后一次复置榷场,是泰和八年(1208)的“嘉定和议”,持续直至金亡。宋蒙灭金后,双方再在襄、汉间设立互市。忽必烈即位后,同样在颍州、涟水、光化军三地建立榷场,直至宋亦灭亡。可以说,唐朝覆灭到元之间这山河破碎的近三百年里,东亚地区形成了一个小型的“国际市场”。组成它的榷场们坐落于各政权的接壤地带,以享交通与政治之利,但同时又受困于时局战和。



榷场不仅仅是经济行为,更是两国之间的政治行为。《金史·食货志》中明确写其定位是“与敌国互市之所也”,因此,榷场通常直接受到政府的控制。北宋时,榷场由沿边经略安抚司和转运使负责管理,所在州的州军负责治安,此外,还会有朝廷派来的特使“往来提点”。官营的贸易直接由中央财政垫付本钱,并对盈亏进行审核与赏罚。南宋的管理制度进一步丰富,最终形成了总领为首,措置官协同,主管官管理具体贸易的体制。除了官营贸易,民间商人也可以进入榷场,但是他们必须有官府发放“公据”作为凭证才能进入。其中,百贯以上为大商,以下为小商(也叫大客小客)。前者须“以货呈主管官,牙人往来评议,毋得相见(对方它国商户)”,后者则“留其货之半在场,以其半赴泗州榷场博易”。这便是说,他们要先将一部分货物留在宋国境内,把另一半售出后,再返回宋境拿走复去销售剩余的货物,以防止携货潜逃。大商小商需要结甲互保,并以“五厘息钱”收税入官,即税率为5%,以获得来自官场颁发的税引,也叫官引。至于牙人,则也要结保,并以随身木牌表明身份。有一系列规章约束他们“不得高招价例,赊卖货物,拖延留滞客旅”等。而那些不经榷场,自行走私的民间商人,则被置以严格打击,刑罚无非稍有轻有重而已。但是,由于榷场所提供的物资吞吐量远远不够百姓们的生活需求,私市获利颇丰,走私的小商贩“肆意往来,所在无复禁止”,“两淮间多私相贸易之弊”。他们的行为有时可能会引发外交纷争,然而,各国总体上都基本维持了谨慎克制的态度。譬如大中祥符五年(1012),宋国官员就上报说,北方客商私贩货物,却被瀛洲百姓恐吓,“即潜行厚赂而免”。宋真宗就下诏把勒索的钱财交还北商,吩咐其之后应前往榷场交易。大定十三年(1173)正月,金国方面也有南客车俊等人因榷场贸易,误犯边界,本按照律当斩,但金世宗却下令免罪发还,还叮嘱说“毋令彼国知之,恐复治其罪”。


无论宋辽金夏,各国采取相同态度与立场的原因,一部分是出于对财政的维护。对于宋来说:


“盖祖宗对赐予之费,皆出于榷场岁得之息,取之于虏而后以予虏,中国初无毫发损也。”


意思是说,榷场的收益,可以补足对外岁币的支出,缓解财政压力。而至于交易对手,也都能从国际分工与贸易中得到好处。《金史·食货志》中便记载说,仅泗州榷场,便“大定间(1161-1189年),岁获五万三千四百六十七贯,承安元年(1196)增为十万七千八百九十三贯六百五十三文”,所获尚且不乏巨量的新茶,水果,犀象丹砂之类的岁供。因此,榷场的设立本身就可以被当作一种奖赏,譬如康定元年(1040),宋仁宗就对河湟蕃族许诺说,如果愿意帮助北宋讨伐西夏——


“有功,则加以王爵,置榷场,许市易羊马,以通财货。”


而在另一方面,榷场又成为各国心知肚明,不约而同刺探敌方情报的重要平台。所谓“雄州开东南便门,多纳燕京左右奸细等人”。不独此一地,所有的榷场,都有各国间谍,和被政府收买的消息商人往来其间。宋甚至有专门的机构,用来鉴定所呈情报的真伪。


古典时代的贸易交换


榷场之中,各国的出口皆有固定的特产品类。宋辽之间,茶、药材、粮食、布帛、漆器、瓷器和香药、犀、象等舶来品,而辽则主要出产羊、橐驼、皮革、毛毡、盐等。宋金之间,宋主要出口茶叶、丝织品、布帛、象牙、犀牛角、各种果品生姜、陈皮、乳香、檀香等,金主要出口皮革、食盐、珠宝玉器,人参、松子、北绫、北绢、药材等。宋夏之间,宋主要出口缯,布、罗、绮、香药、瓷、漆器、姜、桂等,西夏主要出口驼、马、牛、羊、玉毡毯、甘草、蜜蜡、麝脐、毛褐,羚羊角等。宋与西北吐蕃、回鹘之间,宋则主要出口茶、绢、帛等,后者则出口马匹。总体来说,宋主要出产茶药及各色手工制品,而周边国家则以提供农牧矿产为主。这些出口商品的物价,甚至会有政府来进行管理,以防过大的波动。而这份清单不仅仅是由各地的生产水平和地理环境所决定,也往往是出于战略和国家安全考虑。



早在唐代,就有对高级纺织品及金铁等物产不得与诸蕃互市的禁令。宋沿袭了唐的立法,并对范围和刑罚进行了些许调整:


“诸称‘禁物’者,榷货同;称‘榷货’者,谓盐、矾、茶、乳香、酒、曲、铜、铅、锡、铜矿、鍮石。”


不过它们不完全是违禁品,比如宋太宗为表简朴,就曾下令“其销金、泥金、真珠装缀衣服,除命妇许服外,余人并禁”,于是官员也向辽国通知了新的违禁品。但是,绝大多数的禁令,都是为了防止战略物资、国内情报与生产技术的流出,导致敌国实力的增强,危害本国安全。


 

值得注意的是,尽管此时货币经济并不发达,金属钱币本身也更多作为商品出售,和其他产品的“以物换物”差别不大,但在公元十到十三世纪的东亚小型国际市场中,仍然出现了性质近似于“汇率”或货币主权的经济现象。由于金国缺少铜矿,需要南宋的铜钱以便促进市场流通,因此采取“短陌制”,即由宋的一百铜钱为一陌变为几十铜钱为一陌。“若钱宝则有甚焉,盖对境例用短钱,南客以一缗过淮,则为数缗之用。”这就相当于金对宋的“汇率”贬值,同样的铜币到达金国境内,更加值钱,因此宋商不顾国内的禁铜令,争相跑到金进行铜币贸易,“虽死不顾”。而由于各国经济联系紧密,往往能牵一发而动全身。西夏便受到了“无妄之灾”。它也需要宋的铜钱与铁钱作为矿物的来源——在古代,由于冶炼和锻造技术落后,人们有时直接使用铜币作为金属原料的成本,甚至可以为再加工后的利润所抵消。北宋张方平在《论钱禁铜法》里说,“销熔十钱,得精铜一两,造作器物,获利五倍。”南宋李焘也说,“销钱以为器者,利至于十倍。”这说明即便是大量向周边出口铜钱,资源相对丰富的宋国境内,将铜币直接再锻为各种器皿,也是桩暴利的买卖。然而,由于西夏与南宋并不接壤,国收购相当于还要被迫缴纳一笔“流转税”:金人通过操纵货币流入量,使得铜钱“价辄倍增,商人苦之。”因此,为了勉强保证货币独立性,西夏便在贸易中选择了第三方的南宋川绢,而非金国的河北绢充当金夏贸易的一般等价物。可以说,即便在生产力落后的时代,古人的财经观念还是相对先进的。



“以我无用易彼有用”是各国贸易的核心原则。为了保持相对先进的生产力,宋政府严格限制技术外流,专门对榷场的书籍等文化品的交易做出限制:


“诸榷场除九经疏外,若卖余书与北客,及诸人私卖与化外人书者,并徒三年,引致者减一等,皆配邻州本城,情重者配千里。许人告捕给赏。著为令。”



其他国家也知晓宋需要马匹作为战略资源,因此同样严格制止出口。辽严令禁止“鬻马于宋夏界”,“每擒获鬻马出界人,皆戮之,远配其家”。金同样下诏说“诏禁卖马入外境,但至界欲卖而为所捕即论死”。这迫使宋不得不以更加严酷的方式避免战马的流出,甚至到了“诏京西、湖北商人以牛马负茶出境者罪死”的地步。



“与朝廷和好年深,蕃汉人户休养生息,人人安居,不乐战斗。”


虽有管制,但是贸易和和平总是紧密相联。如果能通过贸易交换,而非战争劫掠,就可以实现物资交换,那么边疆的相对和平便是可以预期的了。此外,榷场贸易很明显地促进了地方经济和产业发展,带动了周边城镇的繁荣与人口滋长。在宋代这样一个战和不定,地区分裂的时代里,榷场成为多方继续文化交流与强化经济联系的通道。


参考文献

1、刘建丽:《宋代吐蕃的商业贸易》,《西北师大学报》(社会科学版)1999年。

2、霍贺:《浅析宋代的对外贸易》,《青海社会科学》2006年。

3、陈大为:《论夏宋贸易对北宋的影响》,《开封大学学报》2006年。

4、杨文:《北宋在河湟地区的官营榷场贸易及土地买卖政策》,《青海民族大学学报》(社会科学版)2010年。

5、曹小波:《论南宋与金对峙时期淮河下游的榷场贸易》,《南昌教育学院学报》2011年。

6、倪彬:《“敌国”互市之“厉禁”——两宋榷场相关法律、法规浅析》,《宁夏社会科学》2013年。

7、冯金忠:《榷场的历史考察——兼论西夏榷场使的制度来源》,《宁夏社会科学》2013年。

8、汪树穹:《宋代边境贸易法律规制述略》,《湖北警官学院学报》2013年。

9、张重艳:《北宋对辽榷场置废及位置考》,《宁夏社会科学》2013年。

10、段莹:《南宋榷场与书画回流》,《故宫博物院院刊》2016年。

11、王文兵:《宋代商人非制度化行为分析》,《中州学刊》2017年。

12、杨帆:《北宋雄州榷场初探》,《廊坊师范学院学报》(社会科学版)2018年。

13、张振岳:《宋代“限书令”与“华尊夷贱”观念的变化》,《重庆交通大学学报》(社会科学版)2018年。

14、王明前:《青白盐与党项马——西夏、北宋经济战场的博弈》,《南京晓庄学院学报》2020年。

15、任豪杰:《论北宋崇文抑武政策对外交的影响》,《佳木斯职业学院学报》2021年。

16、刘锶:《密州胶西榷场探讨》,《现代商贸工业》2021年。

17、张玉海:《和而不同:制度史视域下的西夏榷场体制》,《河北学刊》2022年。

18、曹雪斐:《试论北宋与辽国的霸州榷场贸易》,《今古文创》2022年。

19、孙小鹏、范霄鹏:《市场贸易对边境城镇发展的影响研究——以北宋河北榷场为例》,《古建园林技术》2023年。

20、李叶宏、邹清华:《北宋与少数民族政权“互市”法律论析》,《商洛学院学报》2023年。

21、王文琛:《宋金榷场三论》,《内江师范学院学报》2024年。


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END
作者 | 曾亦嘉
编辑 | 胡心雅 
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 刘是琪(实习)
校对 | 张斌
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“在看”的永远18岁~

\n \n\n \n
\n\n \n 文章原文\n
\n \n\n \n\n \"\"
", + "category": "", + "link": "http://weixin.sogou.com/weixin?type=2&query=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2+%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E2%80%9C%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E2%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%9A%E5%BC%88%EF%BC%9A%E5%AE%8B%E8%BE%BD%E9%87%91%E5%A4%8F%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%94%A8%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%89%8B%E6%AE%B5%E7%89%B5%E5%88%B6%E5%AF%B9%E6%96%B9", + "creator": "", + "pubDate": "Sun, 10 Aug 2025 19:16:00 +0800", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "", + "folder": "人文", + "feed": "国家人文历史", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "a19d4ba7ecd2ad38953423d87400ea2e", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "GitHub CEO 宣布辞职,微软将把 GitHub 直接并入新的 CoreAI 团队,不再独立运营", "description": "执掌 4 年的 GitHub CEO Thomas Dohmke 宣布辞职,微软表示不会直接任命新的 GitHub CEO,GitHub 领导团队将归属于微软多个高层管理,纳入微软新成立的 CoreA ", @@ -6164,28 +6164,6 @@ "tags": [], "hash": "2418ebb6657179d60b73596fead978e4", "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "007CHINA - Handicraft store opens window of opportunity to disabled people", - "description": "

Zhang Ruixia makes a bracelet in her craft store in Jingshan town, Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, on Aug 5.

\n

In a roughly 30-square-meter store, shelves are lined with bracelets carrying a gentle tea scent. These bracelets — each unique in its bead arrangement and showing signs of manual craftsmanship — bring hope to around 50 households with disabled people in Jingshan town in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.

\n

"Having experienced employment challenges myself as a disabled person, I opened this craft store to create job opportunities for others like me," said Zhang Ruixia, the store's manager, seated in her wheelchair.

\n

The 36-year-old added that the orange color that dominates the store's logo, packaging and interior design was chosen for its warmth and inclusivity.

\n

Semi-paralyzed after a surgical mishap in 2016, Zhang initially sank into despair but managed to pull herself together within just six months.

\n

She then attempted various jobs — including as a graphic designer at an advertising agency and a telephone customer service staffer at a wheelchair retailer — but found that "these jobs demanded prolonged sitting, which the body simply couldn't endure".

\n

When Xu Hui, a public welfare worker, reached out to Zhang last year, she had already opened a small craft store in her hometown of Henan province after teaching herself various weaving techniques and beadwork designs through online videos.

\n

"Xu and I talked about how society is becoming more inclusive to people with disability, yet families with disabled people still face significant employment barriers, including some people who are unable to leave their homes to work, and mothers of those with intellectual disabilities struggling to take on full-time jobs," Zhang said. "I deeply resonated with his sentiments, so when he mentioned the Jingshan town project, I was like, 'That's it. Let's do it together.'"

\n

Previously, support for people with disabilities mainly involved providing supplies and skills training, but they often remained unemployed in the end, Xu said.

\n

"Our preliminary research found that what companies care about most is not who makes the product, but its quality. People with disabilities often demonstrate meticulous attention to detail and cherish every job opportunity, making them well-suited for craftwork," Xu said.

\n

The project — primarily targeting large companies, with additional sales channels through e-commerce platforms and physical stores — aims to secure stable orders, enabling disabled individuals to work either from home or at the workshop, on a part-time or full-time basis, Xu said.

\n

Recognizing the feasibility and practicality of the project, the local government extended substantial support to expedite the store's opening. This involved streamlining the verification process for their volunteer group "Better and Better" and offering the physical store and the workshop at rents only covering water and electricity expenses, he added.

\n

"To distinguish the bracelets from others, we have creatively incorporated Jingshan tea into the bead-making process," Zhang said, adding that the tea, as one of Zhejiang's top 10 famous teas, is not only a local specialty but also a crucial cultural origin of the Japanese tea ceremony.

\n

After three months of trials, Zhang finally developed a composite crafting technique that builds on traditional incense bead-making methods, with aged Jingshan tea as the primary raw material. This process involves grinding the tea leaves into a powder finer than 120 mesh (about 0.125 millimeters), blending it with an optimized ratio of plant-based adhesives, mechanically kneading the mixture to achieve cohesion, and finally drying it in the shade for structural stabilization.

\n

The store opened in October, and businesses have offered the store partnership opportunities. In addition, around 50 disabled people have come forward to apply. They are able to take orders and be paid per piece after training.

\n

Bai Yunfeng, a man in his late 40s who is crippled by polio, exhibits surprising dexterity despite lacking prior experience in bracelet making. He is capable of completing a simple design in just a couple of minutes.

\n

"I used to work at a mechanical equipment assembly factory. However, this store has provided me with another fulfilling opportunity," Bai said. "Besides closer proximity to home and better pay, I feel like we are not objects of pity, but rather treated equally and valued for our capabilities here, which is very important to me."

\n

Zhang said: "I hope to expand such stores nationwide, with tailored innovations for each place based on local specialties. I want to do my best to provide a shelter for those like me."

\n

limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n



获取更多RSS:
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

Zhang Ruixia makes a bracelet in her craft store in Jingshan town, Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, on Aug 5.

\n

In a roughly 30-square-meter store, shelves are lined with bracelets carrying a gentle tea scent. These bracelets — each unique in its bead arrangement and showing signs of manual craftsmanship — bring hope to around 50 households with disabled people in Jingshan town in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.

\n

"Having experienced employment challenges myself as a disabled person, I opened this craft store to create job opportunities for others like me," said Zhang Ruixia, the store's manager, seated in her wheelchair.

\n

The 36-year-old added that the orange color that dominates the store's logo, packaging and interior design was chosen for its warmth and inclusivity.

\n

Semi-paralyzed after a surgical mishap in 2016, Zhang initially sank into despair but managed to pull herself together within just six months.

\n

She then attempted various jobs — including as a graphic designer at an advertising agency and a telephone customer service staffer at a wheelchair retailer — but found that "these jobs demanded prolonged sitting, which the body simply couldn't endure".

\n

When Xu Hui, a public welfare worker, reached out to Zhang last year, she had already opened a small craft store in her hometown of Henan province after teaching herself various weaving techniques and beadwork designs through online videos.

\n

"Xu and I talked about how society is becoming more inclusive to people with disability, yet families with disabled people still face significant employment barriers, including some people who are unable to leave their homes to work, and mothers of those with intellectual disabilities struggling to take on full-time jobs," Zhang said. "I deeply resonated with his sentiments, so when he mentioned the Jingshan town project, I was like, 'That's it. Let's do it together.'"

\n

Previously, support for people with disabilities mainly involved providing supplies and skills training, but they often remained unemployed in the end, Xu said.

\n

"Our preliminary research found that what companies care about most is not who makes the product, but its quality. People with disabilities often demonstrate meticulous attention to detail and cherish every job opportunity, making them well-suited for craftwork," Xu said.

\n

The project — primarily targeting large companies, with additional sales channels through e-commerce platforms and physical stores — aims to secure stable orders, enabling disabled individuals to work either from home or at the workshop, on a part-time or full-time basis, Xu said.

\n

Recognizing the feasibility and practicality of the project, the local government extended substantial support to expedite the store's opening. This involved streamlining the verification process for their volunteer group "Better and Better" and offering the physical store and the workshop at rents only covering water and electricity expenses, he added.

\n

"To distinguish the bracelets from others, we have creatively incorporated Jingshan tea into the bead-making process," Zhang said, adding that the tea, as one of Zhejiang's top 10 famous teas, is not only a local specialty but also a crucial cultural origin of the Japanese tea ceremony.

\n

After three months of trials, Zhang finally developed a composite crafting technique that builds on traditional incense bead-making methods, with aged Jingshan tea as the primary raw material. This process involves grinding the tea leaves into a powder finer than 120 mesh (about 0.125 millimeters), blending it with an optimized ratio of plant-based adhesives, mechanically kneading the mixture to achieve cohesion, and finally drying it in the shade for structural stabilization.

\n

The store opened in October, and businesses have offered the store partnership opportunities. In addition, around 50 disabled people have come forward to apply. They are able to take orders and be paid per piece after training.

\n

Bai Yunfeng, a man in his late 40s who is crippled by polio, exhibits surprising dexterity despite lacking prior experience in bracelet making. He is capable of completing a simple design in just a couple of minutes.

\n

"I used to work at a mechanical equipment assembly factory. However, this store has provided me with another fulfilling opportunity," Bai said. "Besides closer proximity to home and better pay, I feel like we are not objects of pity, but rather treated equally and valued for our capabilities here, which is very important to me."

\n

Zhang said: "I hope to expand such stores nationwide, with tailored innovations for each place based on local specialties. I want to do my best to provide a shelter for those like me."

\n

limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n



获取更多RSS:
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/13/content_007_689bb026ed50ccabe15176ce.htm#007CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 13 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8ec2ebab827011424b7cd8b5860b07f5", - "highlights": [] } ], "folder": "IT技术", @@ -9900,28 +9878,6 @@ "hash": "626852b7baf8dde00854031b981b5f2c", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - Xi's ecological vision provides global solutions", - "description": "

Backed by numerous successful examples, President Xi Jinping's concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets "presents crucial solutions for the global community to balance economic growth and environmental conservation.

\n

In an exclusive interview with China Daily ahead of the concept's 20th anniversary, Yu Hai, deputy director of the Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization, emphasized China's dedication to applying this concept in international cooperation to benefit the global community, especially developing nations.

\n

"Under the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization, China has achieved remarkable accomplishments in exploring pathways and models that help transform 'lucid waters and lush mountains' into 'invaluable assets'," Yu said.

\n

Xi, then secretary of the Communist Party of China Zhejiang Provincial Committee, first proposed the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets "during an inspection in Anji county, Zhejiang province, on Aug 15, 2005.

\n

President Xi has actively promoted the concept on many international occasions, calling for building a common homeland of coordinated advancement of economy and the environment.

\n

"His advocacy provides intellectual enlightenment for the international community to explore the path of green development and guidance for the global sustainable development agenda," said Yu.

\n

As the world's largest developing country, China always maintains a global vision and demonstrates a strong sense of responsibility and mission as a major power, Yu emphasized.

\n

"Firmly adhering to the philosophy of 'teaching people how to fish rather than simply giving them fish', China has woven the concept into collaborative efforts such as the Belt and Road Initiative and South-South Cooperation, ensuring concrete benefits, particularly for developing nations," he said.

\n

Localized adoption

\n

Through the BRI, for instance, China has been implementing green projects such as solar, wind and hydroelectric power to share its approaches, technologies and experiences in practicing the concept, Yu added.

\n

He said that this effort promotes the concept's localized adoption, making significant contributions to enhancing the ecological and environmental governance capabilities of developing countries and jointly building a clean and beautiful world.

\n

The urgency to advance global environmental governance has grown, as the world rapidly advances the shift toward green and low-carbon initiatives. Against this backdrop, Yu said, the principle of "ecological and economic coordinated development", which is embedded in the concept, has become a widely accepted core tenet and central theme in the global drive for sustainable development.

\n

The late John Cobb, a renowned United States theologian and environmentalist known as the father of green GDP — an economic indicator that adjusts conventional GDP by factoring in the environmental costs and benefits associated with economic activities — argued, for example, that the concept proposed by Xi dissolves the dualism between economic development and environmental protection, demonstrating to the world that environmental conservation and economic development can go hand in hand.

\n

Yu said, "As we stand at the historical milestone of the 20th anniversary of this concept, we should strive to be active promoters and exemplary practitioners of the concept, actively participating in, contributing to and leading in the building of a global community with a shared future for humanity."

\n

Innovative models

\n

Yu also said that different government departments and regions in China have carried out extensive practices, exploring diverse pathways and innovative models, supported by a series of institutional arrangements implemented at the national level.

\n

For instance, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has selected 240 practice innovation bases to promote the concept, according to Yu. He highlighted Dengkou county in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region as a model in implementing the concept.

\n

As the county progresses in desertification control, it is also actively pursuing economic benefits by promoting ecological industries that support this effort, such as traditional Chinese medicine and solar power development, Yu noted, adding that local authorities have also employed supportive policy tools to enhance enthusiasm for sand prevention and control.

\n

According to the Dengkou government, the forest and grass coverage in its sandy areas reached more than 37 percent as of 2023, compared with merely 0.04 percent in the 1950s.

\n

The annual output value of the county's ecological industries has surpassed 1 billion yuan ($139.4 million), directly increasing the income of more than 5,000 households in sandy areas.

\n

Yu said that the Dengkou case, among many others, vividly showcases China's advancements in promoting ecological civilization.

\n

He also highlighted the country's vision of making the concept not only a distinctive symbol of China's modernization, but also a contribution of Eastern wisdom to the development of a new form of human civilization.

\n

"By providing enhanced guidance for global ecological civilization and a stronger impetus for the world's economic recovery, we aim to collaborate with the international community to foster a harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature on our planet," Yu said.

\n

houliqiang@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Backed by numerous successful examples, President Xi Jinping's concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets "presents crucial solutions for the global community to balance economic growth and environmental conservation.

\n

In an exclusive interview with China Daily ahead of the concept's 20th anniversary, Yu Hai, deputy director of the Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization, emphasized China's dedication to applying this concept in international cooperation to benefit the global community, especially developing nations.

\n

"Under the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization, China has achieved remarkable accomplishments in exploring pathways and models that help transform 'lucid waters and lush mountains' into 'invaluable assets'," Yu said.

\n

Xi, then secretary of the Communist Party of China Zhejiang Provincial Committee, first proposed the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets "during an inspection in Anji county, Zhejiang province, on Aug 15, 2005.

\n

President Xi has actively promoted the concept on many international occasions, calling for building a common homeland of coordinated advancement of economy and the environment.

\n

"His advocacy provides intellectual enlightenment for the international community to explore the path of green development and guidance for the global sustainable development agenda," said Yu.

\n

As the world's largest developing country, China always maintains a global vision and demonstrates a strong sense of responsibility and mission as a major power, Yu emphasized.

\n

"Firmly adhering to the philosophy of 'teaching people how to fish rather than simply giving them fish', China has woven the concept into collaborative efforts such as the Belt and Road Initiative and South-South Cooperation, ensuring concrete benefits, particularly for developing nations," he said.

\n

Localized adoption

\n

Through the BRI, for instance, China has been implementing green projects such as solar, wind and hydroelectric power to share its approaches, technologies and experiences in practicing the concept, Yu added.

\n

He said that this effort promotes the concept's localized adoption, making significant contributions to enhancing the ecological and environmental governance capabilities of developing countries and jointly building a clean and beautiful world.

\n

The urgency to advance global environmental governance has grown, as the world rapidly advances the shift toward green and low-carbon initiatives. Against this backdrop, Yu said, the principle of "ecological and economic coordinated development", which is embedded in the concept, has become a widely accepted core tenet and central theme in the global drive for sustainable development.

\n

The late John Cobb, a renowned United States theologian and environmentalist known as the father of green GDP — an economic indicator that adjusts conventional GDP by factoring in the environmental costs and benefits associated with economic activities — argued, for example, that the concept proposed by Xi dissolves the dualism between economic development and environmental protection, demonstrating to the world that environmental conservation and economic development can go hand in hand.

\n

Yu said, "As we stand at the historical milestone of the 20th anniversary of this concept, we should strive to be active promoters and exemplary practitioners of the concept, actively participating in, contributing to and leading in the building of a global community with a shared future for humanity."

\n

Innovative models

\n

Yu also said that different government departments and regions in China have carried out extensive practices, exploring diverse pathways and innovative models, supported by a series of institutional arrangements implemented at the national level.

\n

For instance, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has selected 240 practice innovation bases to promote the concept, according to Yu. He highlighted Dengkou county in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region as a model in implementing the concept.

\n

As the county progresses in desertification control, it is also actively pursuing economic benefits by promoting ecological industries that support this effort, such as traditional Chinese medicine and solar power development, Yu noted, adding that local authorities have also employed supportive policy tools to enhance enthusiasm for sand prevention and control.

\n

According to the Dengkou government, the forest and grass coverage in its sandy areas reached more than 37 percent as of 2023, compared with merely 0.04 percent in the 1950s.

\n

The annual output value of the county's ecological industries has surpassed 1 billion yuan ($139.4 million), directly increasing the income of more than 5,000 households in sandy areas.

\n

Yu said that the Dengkou case, among many others, vividly showcases China's advancements in promoting ecological civilization.

\n

He also highlighted the country's vision of making the concept not only a distinctive symbol of China's modernization, but also a contribution of Eastern wisdom to the development of a new form of human civilization.

\n

"By providing enhanced guidance for global ecological civilization and a stronger impetus for the world's economic recovery, we aim to collaborate with the international community to foster a harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature on our planet," Yu said.

\n

houliqiang@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/14/content_001_689cfc84ed50ccabe15177dc.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e008df0007c80068e87275a9f99e029a", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "001FRONT - Momentum builds in A-share market", "description": "

The signs of a bull run are slowly but steadily emerging in China's A-share market, underpinned by ongoing structural reforms and sustained long-term capital inflows. Experts said the developing rally is expected to gain further traction on the back of policy support and a gradually improving external environment.

\n

Their remarks came on Wednesday as the benchmark Shanghai Composite Index rose for an eighth straight session, climbing 0.48 percent to close at 3,683.46 — its highest level since December 2021.

\n

The Shenzhen Component Index gained 1.76 percent, while the tech-heavy ChiNext surged 3.62 percent. The total turnover on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges topped 2.1 trillion yuan ($292.69 billion) — a 13.5 percent increase from the previous day.

\n

Investor enthusiasm is surging on both the institutional and retail fronts. July witnessed a record monthly number of new mutual fund launches, reflecting rising interest among households in equity assets as returns from traditional savings and wealth management products continue to decline. Total assets under management in public mutual funds have now exceeded 34 trillion yuan.

\n

Insurance companies are also ramping up their presence in the A-share market. The number of public disclosures triggered by insurers' equity holdings surpassing the 5 percent threshold has already exceeded last year's total. Analysts said insurers are increasingly focusing on companies from the emerging industries and advanced manufacturing sectors, supporting China's shift toward high-quality development.

\n

Yang Delong, chief economist at First Seafront Fund, said that insurance companies have played an increasingly stabilizing role in the A-share market by boosting their equity allocations. He noted that insurers have recently focused more of their research on companies engaged in new quality productive forces, a move that supports China's broader push to upgrade its real economy and enhance long-term investment value.

\n

Retail investor participation is also rising. Nearly 14.6 million individual trading accounts were opened in the first seven months of 2025, a 37 percent year-on-year increase, according to data provider Wind Info.

\n

Furthermore, foreign investors have been steadily increasing their exposure to Chinese equities, including A-shares and Hong Kong-listed stocks. Net foreign inflows totaled $2.7 billion in July, more than double the level in June, according to a recent report by Morgan Stanley.

\n

Analysts said the macro environment is becoming increasingly favorable for Chinese equities. Expectations of a weaker US dollar and potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve are improving the outlook for emerging markets. The narrowing interest rate differential between China and the United States could further accelerate foreign capital inflows.

\n

Hong Hao, chief investment officer at Lotus Asset Management, said the upward momentum of Chinese stocks will sustain for a long time if the US dollar's weakness proves to be a multiyear trend. Also, the Chinese market has been increasingly resilient in the face of negative tariff headlines.

\n

Given the current favorable liquidity conditions in the Chinese market and the fear-of-missing-out sentiment, any corrections in the A-share market are likely to be quickly absorbed by buyers, he added.

\n

Zhu Liang, chief investment officer at AllianceBernstein China, said that despite strong gains in recent weeks — with the Shanghai Composite Index up nearly 7 percent and the Shenzhen Component Index up more than 10 percent since July — valuations in the A-share market remain attractive.

\n

Sounding a word of caution, some experts said that risk appetite in the A-share market may be suppressed by factors such as changes in tariff talks between China and the US, as well as domestic challenges facing the Chinese economy.

\n

He Kang, chief strategy analyst at Huatai Securities, said that there are still challenges regarding China's economic recovery, as efforts by policymakers to create a fairer competition environment may take time to show effect, and this may affect the profitability outlook of A-share companies.

\n

shijing@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -9944,28 +9900,6 @@ "hash": "584f7dcc9e76a11168fe374e80c8d30b", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Mainland braces for Podul's 2nd landfall", - "description": "

As Typhoon Podul is poised to make its second landfall along the coastal areas between Guangdong and Fujian provinces, transportation — particularly train services in the two provinces — was significantly affected on Wednesday.

\n

Podul, the 11th typhoon of the year and classified as a severe storm, made its initial landfall along the coast of Taitung, Taiwan, at around 1 pm on Wednesday, with maximum wind speeds near the center reaching 151.2 kilometers per hour, according to the National Meteorological Center.

\n

After entering the Taiwan Strait on Wednesday afternoon, the typhoon was expected to make a second landfall along the coast between Xiamen in Fujian and Shantou in Guangdong, between Wednesday evening and early Thursday morning, the NMC reported.

\n

In response to the severe weather, China Railway Guangzhou Group has assessed risks and adjusted transportation schedules on several routes. As of Wednesday, high-speed train services were suspended on routes connecting Zhejiang and Guangdong provinces, with train services on the affected railway lines expected to resume after Thursday, depending on weather conditions. Additionally, some trains on the Beijing-Guangzhou and Beijing-Kowloon (Hong Kong) railway lines were suspended on Wednesday.

\n

In Shantou, the Nan'ao Bridge, a major cross-sea project, was closed to traffic at 8 pm on Wednesday for safety reasons. Strong winds were detected at the bridge's automatic weather observation station on Wednesday morning, with their intensity increasing throughout the day, according to local meteorological authorities.

\n

In Chaozhou, which neighbors Shantou, all primary and secondary schools, kindergartens, day care centers and training institutions suspended classes on Wednesday.

\n

On the maritime front, all fishing boats in areas east of Shanwei, a seaside city in Guangdong, were required to return to port by 8 pm on Tuesday, and recreational boats were prohibited from going out to sea, according to the provincial headquarters for flood, drought and wind control.

\n

In Fujian, some passenger trains bound for Shaanxi province and Chongqing were suspended on Wednesday.

\n

In response to the impact of the typhoon and severe convective weather, the railway group upgraded the typhoon warning level for several lines running through Fujian from Level IV to Level III on Wednesday.

\n

With wind speeds of 90 to 118.8 km/h after its second landfall, Podul is expected to continue moving northwest into inland areas, passing through several provincial-level regions including Guangdong, Hunan, Guizhou and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, bringing widespread heavy to torrential rain, according to the NMC.

\n

Due to Podul's asymmetrical structure with stronger convection on its southern side, southern Fujian and eastern Guangdong are expected to experience particularly significant heavy rainfall, according to NMC.

\n

Lyu Xinyan, chief forecaster at the NMC, highlighted the potential for compounding effects due to recent frequent rainfall in southern China.

\n

"We should pay particular attention to the cumulative effects of Podul's heavy rainfall and previous rainstorms, which could easily trigger mountain torrents, mudslides, flash floods in small and medium-sized rivers, and urban and rural flooding," she said.

\n

Contact the writer at qiuquanlin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

As Typhoon Podul is poised to make its second landfall along the coastal areas between Guangdong and Fujian provinces, transportation — particularly train services in the two provinces — was significantly affected on Wednesday.

\n

Podul, the 11th typhoon of the year and classified as a severe storm, made its initial landfall along the coast of Taitung, Taiwan, at around 1 pm on Wednesday, with maximum wind speeds near the center reaching 151.2 kilometers per hour, according to the National Meteorological Center.

\n

After entering the Taiwan Strait on Wednesday afternoon, the typhoon was expected to make a second landfall along the coast between Xiamen in Fujian and Shantou in Guangdong, between Wednesday evening and early Thursday morning, the NMC reported.

\n

In response to the severe weather, China Railway Guangzhou Group has assessed risks and adjusted transportation schedules on several routes. As of Wednesday, high-speed train services were suspended on routes connecting Zhejiang and Guangdong provinces, with train services on the affected railway lines expected to resume after Thursday, depending on weather conditions. Additionally, some trains on the Beijing-Guangzhou and Beijing-Kowloon (Hong Kong) railway lines were suspended on Wednesday.

\n

In Shantou, the Nan'ao Bridge, a major cross-sea project, was closed to traffic at 8 pm on Wednesday for safety reasons. Strong winds were detected at the bridge's automatic weather observation station on Wednesday morning, with their intensity increasing throughout the day, according to local meteorological authorities.

\n

In Chaozhou, which neighbors Shantou, all primary and secondary schools, kindergartens, day care centers and training institutions suspended classes on Wednesday.

\n

On the maritime front, all fishing boats in areas east of Shanwei, a seaside city in Guangdong, were required to return to port by 8 pm on Tuesday, and recreational boats were prohibited from going out to sea, according to the provincial headquarters for flood, drought and wind control.

\n

In Fujian, some passenger trains bound for Shaanxi province and Chongqing were suspended on Wednesday.

\n

In response to the impact of the typhoon and severe convective weather, the railway group upgraded the typhoon warning level for several lines running through Fujian from Level IV to Level III on Wednesday.

\n

With wind speeds of 90 to 118.8 km/h after its second landfall, Podul is expected to continue moving northwest into inland areas, passing through several provincial-level regions including Guangdong, Hunan, Guizhou and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, bringing widespread heavy to torrential rain, according to the NMC.

\n

Due to Podul's asymmetrical structure with stronger convection on its southern side, southern Fujian and eastern Guangdong are expected to experience particularly significant heavy rainfall, according to NMC.

\n

Lyu Xinyan, chief forecaster at the NMC, highlighted the potential for compounding effects due to recent frequent rainfall in southern China.

\n

"We should pay particular attention to the cumulative effects of Podul's heavy rainfall and previous rainstorms, which could easily trigger mountain torrents, mudslides, flash floods in small and medium-sized rivers, and urban and rural flooding," she said.

\n

Contact the writer at qiuquanlin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/14/content_004_689cfca2ed50ccabe15177e6.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "cb73133b05789e73033fd76c114e78e1", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "004CHINA - Robots geared up", "description": "

Competitors from the Netherlands carry their robots onto the field for adjustments and training at Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval on Tuesday, ahead of the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games. The event is being held from Thursday to Sunday, with over 500 humanoid robots competing in 26 events and 538 competitions.

\n



获取更多RSS:
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", @@ -9988,28 +9922,6 @@ "hash": "c8313c0ff008b2699ff3d67f42c6898b", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Green fleet sets sail", - "description": "

The "Green Fleet", consisting of four all-electric tugboats, sets sail from the China State Shipbuilding Corporation Tianjin dock on Wednesday. Compared to traditional fuel-powered tugs, these electric ships produce zero emissions and little noise.

\n

", - "content": "

The "Green Fleet", consisting of four all-electric tugboats, sets sail from the China State Shipbuilding Corporation Tianjin dock on Wednesday. Compared to traditional fuel-powered tugs, these electric ships produce zero emissions and little noise.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/14/content_004_689cfcb3ed50ccabe15177ea.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a1cde97523c96e2781832b32d13500f2", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "005CHINA - DPP slammed for selling out Taiwan", "description": "

A Chinese mainland spokeswoman on Wednesday criticized the Lai Ching-te administration in Taiwan for prioritizing political self-interest over public welfare, following recent polls showing Lai's approval ratings were the lowest they've been since he took office last year.

\n

The surveys, including one from Formosa Publishing and other "pro-independence" institutions in Taiwan, indicated a significant drop in satisfaction with Lai's performance, with dissatisfaction and distrust both exceeding 50 percent.

\n

This decline in approval comes as Taiwan society expresses dissatisfaction over the United States' recent announcement of a 20 percent tariff on most of Taiwan's exports. This rate is higher than the 15 percent export tariff imposed on Japan and South Korea, which are major competitors to Taiwan, posing a substantial challenge for Taiwan businesses.

\n

In response, the Lai administration of the island stated that the tariff rates are still negotiable and mentioned the possibility of increasing investments in the US by an additional $400 billion, sparking criticism in Taiwan.

\n

At the same time, the US reportedly planned to impose a 100 per-cent tariff on semiconductor imports while announcing that Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, the island's pillar industry, will invest $300 billion in the US to build the world's largest wafer factory in Arizona.

\n

Zhu Fenglian, spokeswoman for the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council, accused the Democratic Progressive Party-led administration of having "no bottom line" in selling out Taiwan and being obedient in its response to US demands. She noted that the proposed $400 billion investment equates to half of Taiwan's annual GDP.

\n

Zhu said that the DPP's willingness to hand over TSMC and allow the US to extract value from Taiwan's advantageous industries demonstrated a lack of commitment and capability to safeguard Taiwan's economic development and the welfare of its people.

\n

She said that Taiwan could have mitigated rising external risks and uncertainties by strengthening economic cooperation with the mainland. Instead, she accused the DPP of harboring a misguided desire for "independence" through reliance on external forces, ultimately harming Taiwan's development interests.

\n

Meanwhile, Hsiao Hsu-tsen, executive director of the Taiwan-based Ma Ying-jeou Culture and Education Foundation, criticized the Lai administration for its inadequate response to the southern Taiwan floods last month, noting that many residents remain without proper resettlement, leading to widespread public discontent.

\n

Hsiao accused the ineffective Lai administration of focusing on political ideology to divide the island facing the severe impact of the tariff increase on Taiwan's industries and people's livelihoods.

\n

"This kind of government is an 'internal hostile force' for the Taiwan people, and people should reject the DPP and Lai," he said.

\n

Zou Zhiqiang, deputy secretary-general of the US-based Alliance for China's Peaceful Reunification, said the recent rejection of Lai's planned "transit" through New York by the US indicated the country was unwilling to damage Sino-US relations over Taiwan, disproving the DPP's claim of a "rock-solid" relationship with the US.

\n

Zou said that Taiwan is not a core interest for the US and is seen merely as a pawn that could be discarded at any moment.

\n

zhangyi1@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -10032,28 +9944,6 @@ "hash": "221252a50569f6aa990c695a5a6b6d9e", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - Xizang prefecture sees development in various aspects over the past decade", - "description": "

Herdsmen handle a flock of sheep in Ngari prefecture, Xizang autonomous region, on July 20. Centuries ago, local people used sheep and oxen to transport natural salt to distant places such as Nepal to exchange for local goods, creating the renowned "salt sheep ancient trail".

\n

Ngari prefecture in the Xizang autonomous region has made significant strides in infrastructure, education and living standards over the past decade, local officials announced on Wednesday.

\n

According to official figures, the prefecture's GDP reached 10.58 billion yuan ($1.5 billion) in 2024, which is 3.9 times the level of 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 8.6 percent. The per capita disposable income of urban residents rose to 58,900 yuan, 2.6 times that of 2012, while rural incomes increased to 20,256 yuan, a 3.7-fold rise over the same period.

\n

Zheng Yong, a senior official of the prefectural government, emphasized that Ngari has consistently prioritized development as the foundation and key to solving all problems by expanding effective investment. Since 2012, over 156 billion yuan has been invested in 2,388 major projects, including new roads, an airport in Burang county and preparatory work for the Xizang-Xinjiang railway.

\n

A "three-horizontal and three-vertical" road network, with a total mileage of 22,000 kilometers, now connects the remote region, providing every county with road access and improving links to townships and villages, Zheng noted.

\n

Residents have observed dramatic changes. Chosang, from Shide village in Burang, recalls when a road trip to Lhasa, Xizang's capital, took almost a week in a jolting truck.

\n

"Now the airport is right on our doorstep, it takes just three or four hours," he said. "It's hard to believe how quickly these obstacles have been turned into smooth, accessible roads."

\n

In addition, industrial projects featuring local livestock breeds such as white cashmere goats, high-altitude yaks and semi-fine-wool sheep have been expanded in Ngari, while the digital economy grew to 990 million yuan in 2024, according to Zheng.

\n

In 2024, the transfer payments for key ecological function zones reached 450 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 113 percent, Zheng added. Environmental protection projects have targeted desert control, river-source conservation and biodiversity. The habitat of the golden wild yak has been enlarged by more than 8,000 hectares, with the population now above 300, while Tibetan antelopes number over 139,000.

\n

Niu Qun, deputy director of the prefecture's development and reform commission, highlighted significant developments in Ngari's education sector, which has established a 15-year publicly funded education system that covers preschool to high school.

\n

"During the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period, more than 1.56 billion yuan has been spent on 169 infrastructure projects in the education sector, and 603 million yuan was allocated for the sanbao policy, which covers children's school meals, lodging, tuition and nutrition improvement funds, benefiting 77,400 students," Niu said.

\n

Chosang remembers when paying a few hundred yuan in school fees was a heavy burden.

\n

"In the past, only one or two children in a family could go to school. Now, not a single child is left behind; parents will send all their children to study and learn skills," he said.

\n

Border trade has been revitalized, with Burang Port upgraded and three trade points with Nepal reopened. The prefecture has also received long-term assistance from other provinces and State-owned enterprises, totaling 6.37 billion yuan over three decades, according to local authorities.

\n

Contact the writers at palden_nyima@chinadaily.com.cn

\n



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", - "content": "

Herdsmen handle a flock of sheep in Ngari prefecture, Xizang autonomous region, on July 20. Centuries ago, local people used sheep and oxen to transport natural salt to distant places such as Nepal to exchange for local goods, creating the renowned "salt sheep ancient trail".

\n

Ngari prefecture in the Xizang autonomous region has made significant strides in infrastructure, education and living standards over the past decade, local officials announced on Wednesday.

\n

According to official figures, the prefecture's GDP reached 10.58 billion yuan ($1.5 billion) in 2024, which is 3.9 times the level of 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 8.6 percent. The per capita disposable income of urban residents rose to 58,900 yuan, 2.6 times that of 2012, while rural incomes increased to 20,256 yuan, a 3.7-fold rise over the same period.

\n

Zheng Yong, a senior official of the prefectural government, emphasized that Ngari has consistently prioritized development as the foundation and key to solving all problems by expanding effective investment. Since 2012, over 156 billion yuan has been invested in 2,388 major projects, including new roads, an airport in Burang county and preparatory work for the Xizang-Xinjiang railway.

\n

A "three-horizontal and three-vertical" road network, with a total mileage of 22,000 kilometers, now connects the remote region, providing every county with road access and improving links to townships and villages, Zheng noted.

\n

Residents have observed dramatic changes. Chosang, from Shide village in Burang, recalls when a road trip to Lhasa, Xizang's capital, took almost a week in a jolting truck.

\n

"Now the airport is right on our doorstep, it takes just three or four hours," he said. "It's hard to believe how quickly these obstacles have been turned into smooth, accessible roads."

\n

In addition, industrial projects featuring local livestock breeds such as white cashmere goats, high-altitude yaks and semi-fine-wool sheep have been expanded in Ngari, while the digital economy grew to 990 million yuan in 2024, according to Zheng.

\n

In 2024, the transfer payments for key ecological function zones reached 450 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 113 percent, Zheng added. Environmental protection projects have targeted desert control, river-source conservation and biodiversity. The habitat of the golden wild yak has been enlarged by more than 8,000 hectares, with the population now above 300, while Tibetan antelopes number over 139,000.

\n

Niu Qun, deputy director of the prefecture's development and reform commission, highlighted significant developments in Ngari's education sector, which has established a 15-year publicly funded education system that covers preschool to high school.

\n

"During the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period, more than 1.56 billion yuan has been spent on 169 infrastructure projects in the education sector, and 603 million yuan was allocated for the sanbao policy, which covers children's school meals, lodging, tuition and nutrition improvement funds, benefiting 77,400 students," Niu said.

\n

Chosang remembers when paying a few hundred yuan in school fees was a heavy burden.

\n

"In the past, only one or two children in a family could go to school. Now, not a single child is left behind; parents will send all their children to study and learn skills," he said.

\n

Border trade has been revitalized, with Burang Port upgraded and three trade points with Nepal reopened. The prefecture has also received long-term assistance from other provinces and State-owned enterprises, totaling 6.37 billion yuan over three decades, according to local authorities.

\n

Contact the writers at palden_nyima@chinadaily.com.cn

\n



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", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/14/content_005_689cfcc4ed50ccabe15177ee.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a82b120e8395ab57c45497bda9622a5d", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "005CHINA - Plateau's carbon gains fragile", "description": "

With the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau experiencing an increasingly warmer and wetter climate, soil carbon storage is expected to rise, according to a recent study. However, this increase is fragile and can be easily undermined by extreme events tied to global warming and human activities.

\n

"The total carbon sink of the ecosystem on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau now accounts for around 15 percent of the nation's," said Wang Tao, corresponding author of the study published in academic journal Nature Communications. Wang, a researcher at the Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, emphasized the significance of understanding the plateau's carbon storage potential to support China's dual carbon goals — peaking carbon emissions before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality before 2060.

\n

The study revealed that the soil carbon pool on the plateau constitutes over 90 percent of its total ecosystem carbon pool, serving as the cornerstone that supports the plateau's ecological security barrier function.

\n

The research team conducted a systematic grid-based soil sampling campaign across the plateau, using multi-source observational data, including 4,170 soil profiles and long-term controlled incubation experiments, to develop an observation-constrained soil carbon cycle model. This model projects climate change impacts on the plateau's soil carbon stocks.

\n

"Previous studies often relied on field infrared warming experiments to simulate the impacts of climate warming on changes in soil carbon stocks, but these approaches have inherent limitations," Wang said.

\n

He noted that such experiments are costly and typically control only temperature as a single variable, neglecting interactions among multiple climate factors. In addition, regional sensitivity to warming varies significantly across the plateau, resulting in high uncertainty when extrapolating results to broader scales, Wang said.

\n

To address the challenges, the study analyzed 0-to-1-meter depth soil samples which were extracted from 2019 to 2022 — a layer storing over half of the plateau's total soil carbon — from diverse regions. By integrating experimental data into the model, the team revealed the plateau-wide response mechanism of soil carbon stocks to warming.

\n

The study found that as the climate gets warmer and wetter, it is expected to positively influence vegetation growth and enhance soil carbon accumulation. However, more than half the newly accumulated carbon will be in active or non-protected forms, making it highly sensitive to extreme global-warming events and grazing disturbances.

\n

"The permafrost regions of the plateau constitute one of its largest terrestrial carbon pools. However, accelerating permafrost thaw under climate change can trigger abrupt thermokarst collapse, rapidly releasing previously sequestered carbon. This vulnerability is particularly prominent in soils with non-protected forms," Wang said, warning that such releases could offset over half the carbon gains from climate mitigation efforts.

\n

The study also synthesized 296 field grazing experiments from across the plateau, finding that if previous overgrazing management practices continue, grazing-induced carbon losses will almost entirely offset climate-driven carbon gains. Wang stressed the importance of effective grazing management, suggesting rotational grazing systems or restoring traditional nomadic practices to enable grassland regeneration.

\n

limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -10076,28 +9966,6 @@ "hash": "2f83f6689d30a6f3c9f49e9e34c95921", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "006CHINA - Tibetan Opera revival mesmerizes audiences in Xizang", - "description": "

Members of a local troupe perform Tibetan Opera at a park in Namling county, Xizang autonomous region, on July 17.

\n

LHASA — As the drums rolled, performers wearing blue masks took to the stage, enthralling the audience with powerful vocals and bold dance moves.

\n

This vibrant scene unfolded at a park in Namling county, Southwest China's Xizang autonomous region, where classic Tibetan Opera performances drew large crowds of locals.

\n

Young actress Drolma Yangkyi delivered a great performance as a kind and brave man in a show, which was met with passionate applause from the audience.

\n

"My father performed this role before me, so I kept seeking his advice right until the curtain call," said the 17-year-old. Influenced by her father and grandfather, both Tibetan Opera performers, Drolma Yangkyi started learning the traditional art at the age of 6.

\n

Considered a living fossil of Tibetan culture, Tibetan Opera blends talking, singing, acting, dancing and literature. It was included in the first batch of China's national intangible cultural heritage list in 2006 and the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.

\n

With the government's support and the dedication of both young and old Tibetan Opera enthusiasts, along with the efforts of ICH inheritors, this traditional art form is gaining new momentum on the plateau.

\n

Namling is renowned for its Tibetan Opera school, which features blue masks and boasts a history spanning over 600 years. During the performances at the park, 76-year-old Tsering Dorje, a national-level inheritor of the art, was busy adjusting costumes for the young performers preparing to take the stage.

\n

Tsering Dorje grew up watching Tibetan Opera with his elders. The entertainment later became his passion, driving him to act for over 40 years.

\n

He recalled that in the early days, performers faced a lack of funding and opportunities to showcase their skills, and they had limited access to costumes and props.

\n

"Now, with the government and our troupe's efforts, we perform at big events and festivals like the Shoton Festival in the regional capital Lhasa and the Qomolangma Culture Festival in the city of Shigatse," said Tsering Dorje, adding that better conditions gave him the confidence to attract more young apprentices.

\n

He has trained multiple young Tibetan Opera performers, five of whom now lead their own apprentices. After transitioning from the stage to being an adviser, he now focuses on passing down the cultural essence of this ancient art.

\n

In recent years, Namling has set up a children's troupe with an average age of nine. By offering Tibetan Opera experience courses and various activities, the art form has been brought into campuses and rural areas. So far, the average age of Tibetan Opera inheritors has dropped to under 35, alleviating the aging issue of the performance crew.

\n

A white paper issued in March this year said that Xizang has named 153 part-time Tibetan Opera troupes.

\n

The protection of intangible cultural heritage in Xizang has steadily improved, with 473 million yuan ($66 million) from the central and regional governments earmarked from 2012 to 2024 for the protection of ICH items on the national representative list and other related fields, according to the white paper.

\n

Palden Wangchug, head of Xizang's regional Tibetan Opera troupe, said audience demand provides enduring momentum for the art form's preservation. "Where there's a market and spectators, Tibetan Opera thrives," he said.

\n

Drolma Yangkyi has been a member of the county's Tibetan Opera troupe since junior high school, accumulating rich stage experience, which includes performing in Lhasa. Now, she aspires to find a larger platform to showcase her talent.

\n

"I hope to further my Tibetan opera studies and someday showcase our culture beyond the plateau," she said.

\n

", - "content": "

Members of a local troupe perform Tibetan Opera at a park in Namling county, Xizang autonomous region, on July 17.

\n

LHASA — As the drums rolled, performers wearing blue masks took to the stage, enthralling the audience with powerful vocals and bold dance moves.

\n

This vibrant scene unfolded at a park in Namling county, Southwest China's Xizang autonomous region, where classic Tibetan Opera performances drew large crowds of locals.

\n

Young actress Drolma Yangkyi delivered a great performance as a kind and brave man in a show, which was met with passionate applause from the audience.

\n

"My father performed this role before me, so I kept seeking his advice right until the curtain call," said the 17-year-old. Influenced by her father and grandfather, both Tibetan Opera performers, Drolma Yangkyi started learning the traditional art at the age of 6.

\n

Considered a living fossil of Tibetan culture, Tibetan Opera blends talking, singing, acting, dancing and literature. It was included in the first batch of China's national intangible cultural heritage list in 2006 and the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.

\n

With the government's support and the dedication of both young and old Tibetan Opera enthusiasts, along with the efforts of ICH inheritors, this traditional art form is gaining new momentum on the plateau.

\n

Namling is renowned for its Tibetan Opera school, which features blue masks and boasts a history spanning over 600 years. During the performances at the park, 76-year-old Tsering Dorje, a national-level inheritor of the art, was busy adjusting costumes for the young performers preparing to take the stage.

\n

Tsering Dorje grew up watching Tibetan Opera with his elders. The entertainment later became his passion, driving him to act for over 40 years.

\n

He recalled that in the early days, performers faced a lack of funding and opportunities to showcase their skills, and they had limited access to costumes and props.

\n

"Now, with the government and our troupe's efforts, we perform at big events and festivals like the Shoton Festival in the regional capital Lhasa and the Qomolangma Culture Festival in the city of Shigatse," said Tsering Dorje, adding that better conditions gave him the confidence to attract more young apprentices.

\n

He has trained multiple young Tibetan Opera performers, five of whom now lead their own apprentices. After transitioning from the stage to being an adviser, he now focuses on passing down the cultural essence of this ancient art.

\n

In recent years, Namling has set up a children's troupe with an average age of nine. By offering Tibetan Opera experience courses and various activities, the art form has been brought into campuses and rural areas. So far, the average age of Tibetan Opera inheritors has dropped to under 35, alleviating the aging issue of the performance crew.

\n

A white paper issued in March this year said that Xizang has named 153 part-time Tibetan Opera troupes.

\n

The protection of intangible cultural heritage in Xizang has steadily improved, with 473 million yuan ($66 million) from the central and regional governments earmarked from 2012 to 2024 for the protection of ICH items on the national representative list and other related fields, according to the white paper.

\n

Palden Wangchug, head of Xizang's regional Tibetan Opera troupe, said audience demand provides enduring momentum for the art form's preservation. "Where there's a market and spectators, Tibetan Opera thrives," he said.

\n

Drolma Yangkyi has been a member of the county's Tibetan Opera troupe since junior high school, accumulating rich stage experience, which includes performing in Lhasa. Now, she aspires to find a larger platform to showcase her talent.

\n

"I hope to further my Tibetan opera studies and someday showcase our culture beyond the plateau," she said.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/14/content_006_689cfcd5ed50ccabe15177f2.htm#006CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "40129cf974ae395707265be370e973d3", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "008COMMENT - US annual human rights circus show exposes its hypocrisy and political bias", "description": "

The US Department of State released its annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices on Tuesday, about three months later than usual. However, the additional time has not been spent improving the content to align with facts, but instead on reducing it to about one-third the length of last year's reports.

\n

The tremendous amount of reediting work that has been done is to ensure that the reports conform with the US administration's policies, even though the State Department has described it as an effort to make the reports more "streamlined", "more readable" and adhering more closely to what's required to be in them by law.

\n

For instance, the agency removed whole categories of violations not "explicitly required by statute", including gender-based violence and environmental justice. The deleted material includes issues widely regarded as fundamental rights under international law, such as the right to a fair public trial, as National Public Radio observed in a report.

\n

According to a State Department memo the US media obtained about the editing of the reports, editors were ordered to remove references to diversity, equity, and inclusion, sexual violence against children and violation of privacy.

\n

Even though the US administration insists it remains committed to defending human rights, the "minimalist rewrite", as some US lawmakers put it, fundamentally serves the US' domestic politics, and might not comply with domestic law, which requires a "full and complete" accounting of internationally recognized human rights.

\n

The United States has compiled these reports on every country in the world since the 1970s. The reports, which are invariably patchwork based on carefully selected "reported facts", constitute grave interference in other countries' internal affairs, and the practice is widely criticized by the international community.

\n

That Congress still relies on these assessments to shape decisions on foreign aid and weapons sales clearly demonstrates the reports' politicized nature. Human rights protection is only an excuse for the US to justify its interventionist foreign policies as well as weaponized sanctions that have no legitimate basis in international law.

\n

The irony is that human rights are essentially a privilege enjoyed only by a few in the US. Racial discrimination, inequality, and forced repatriations and deportations are just the tip of the iceberg.

\n

In February, the US president signed an executive order pulling the country out of the United Nations Human Rights Council again, unwarrantedly citing "political bias", particularly against Israel, and the agency's alleged "failure" to adequately address human rights abuses globally as due cause.

\n

But the reality is it is the US that applies "political bias" on human rights issues, and it is the US that is actually, overtly or covertly, behind many human rights abuses and humanitarian crises around the world, such as the one unfolding in Gaza.

\n

The US baselessly criticizes China over so-called human rights issues related to the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region in the reports. If the US administration truly cares about the human rights of Muslims, why does it turn a blind eye to the hell on earth in Gaza? Why does it turn a blind eye to the historical injustices suffered by the Palestinian people? These are questions the Chinese ambassador to the UN raised recently at a UN gathering, toward which his US counterpart was as mute as a fish.

\n

The US withdrew from the United Nations human rights body in 2018 — on similar grounds, in disregard of the fact that its cutting off funding to the agency will seriously affect many of its critical humanitarian aid projects in the least developed countries.

\n

No wonder the extent to which the US government can manipulate the concept of "human rights" to suit its own policy changes has even made many ardent supporters of the US' weaponization of human rights dumbstruck. Many so-called bedrock principles of human rights, such as those related to gender, the environment, race and judicial justice, that have been taken for granted by generations of human rights advocates as the foundation of the US beacon, have bitten the dust.

\n

As such, the reports are naturally devoid of credibility. Instead of showing the US as being principled, they only serve to expose its hypocrisy and double standards on the issue. Using human rights as a political tool undermines humanity's core values and basic principles. It also poses serious risks, such as its potential to escalate conflicts and jeopardize cooperation on pressing global issues. Exercising political bias on human rights, the US only exacerbates the global turbulence with its latest annual human rights circus show.

\n

", @@ -10120,28 +9988,6 @@ "hash": "d9cfc6fd921e83ebf260f3675c6a82ff", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "008COMMENT - Picture news", - "description": "

\n

", - "content": "

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/14/content_008_689cfceeed50ccabe15177f8.htm#008COMMENT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ff3c0cd888afdca75c0ee61ab2a3ddd5", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "008COMMENT - Modern ports expected to offer end-to-end services", "description": "

Editor's Note: China has the largest port infrastructure in the world. Su Fengming, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research, spoke to People's Daily Overseas Edition about the measures needed to meet evolving trade and logistics demands. Below are excerpts from the interview. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n

During the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period, China's ports registered impressive growth, with throughput hitting record highs and handling capacity further enhanced. Service levels also steadily improved with an increase in the number of large-scale and specialized berths. In 2024, the number of operational berths reached 22,219, of which 2,971 berths had a capacity of 10,000 tons or more, a 14.62 percent increase compared with 2020. The construction of port cluster systems has also begun to show results.

\n

The smart and green transformation of China's ports is in the fast lane. Technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence, the internet of things and cloud computing are being used for remote port control, unmanned container truck scheduling, dynamic yard optimization and berth plan optimization. These measures have helped to significantly improve operational efficiency. China ranks first in the world in both the existing and under-construction scale of automated container and dry bulk terminals, while the creation of a number of near zero carbon ports is being expedited.

\n

China's integration and optimization of port resources is also deepening, and multimodal transport is rapidly expanding. Currently, 10 coastal provinces and seven provinces along the Yangtze River have established provincial-level port groups and commenced integrated port operations.

\n

China has also formed world-class port clusters that span provincial-level administrative regions and have been elevated to national-level regional coordinated development. These include the Bohai Rim, the Yangtze River Delta and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

\n

In the next stage, China's ports will need to play a key role in the country's development. Given the complex and changing international landscape, they must enhance their functions, widen their coverage and diversify their supply chain services to meet the country's complex production, trade and logistics needs.

\n

First, efforts should be made to strengthen resource integration and leverage cluster effects. Inland ports should strengthen their strategic cooperation with seaports, link domestic and foreign trade routes and make transit logistics more efficient.

\n

Second, the government needs to build water-land interchange hubs to optimize the logistics networks. It must vigorously develop multimodal transport, connect water and land transport systems, develop warehousing and other supporting logistics facilities and expand the two-way service capacity. Ports should become logistics hubs that connect various related entities.

\n

Third, it is necessary to develop hub economies and promote the deep integration of ports, industries and cities. Modern ports should have comprehensive service platforms that link all related industries and provide services in trade, finance, insurance and production. This would enhance the ability of ports to control supply chains, pool resources from industries and towns, and promote mutual prosperity.

\n

Fourth, the authorities should adapt to changes in international trade flows and shifts in the industry and supply chains, strengthen linkages between domestic and overseas ports, support the construction of route networks centered on Chinese ports, and further open up land-sea transport channels.

\n

", @@ -10164,28 +10010,6 @@ "hash": "da2e837e90398244df516e83024e376a", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "009VIEWS - Protectionist's paradox could revitalize WTO", - "description": "
\n

The US' trade policy is based on a big mistake: the idea that trade deficits are a national "loss" or "burden", and trade is a zero-sum game. This point of view contradicts the postwar consensus among economists that lowering trade barriers is a win-win policy that benefits every country. The main mistake that has led to this policy is the idea that exporting countries pay the extra tariffs, which allowed the US administration to portray a tax increase at home as a punishment for foreign competitors.

\n

However, the truth is that tariffs are taxes or levies which importers pay, and the cost is mostly passed on to the businesses and consumers in the importing country.

\n

Although this adversarial trade stance has hurt the US economy, it has also had an unintended effect. The US administration has unintentionally provided the strongest reason in a generation for the revitalization of multilateralism and the World Trade Organization by highlighting the chaos that would ensue in a world without rules.

\n

The administration's attack can be divided into two parts: it broke WTO rules by imposing tariffs on imports without going through the WTO, and it eliminated the WTO's enforcement mechanism. The trade war began in 2018 with Section 232 tariffs on steel and aluminum, which were implemented to purportedly safeguard national security (a wild card used by the US administration). The situation worsened with the imposition of Section 301 tariffs on Chinese goods. This strategy gained strength when the administration proposed a 10 percent baseline tariff on nearly all imports, using emergency powers to disregard WTO rules.

\n

The most serious attack on the global trade system occurred when the US rendered the WTO's Appellate Body inoperable. The Appellate Body was the "crown jewel" of the WTO's dispute settlement mechanism (DSM). It was a revolutionary, rules-based way to settle disputes between WTO member states, but it was forcibly replaced with a system where any country could block any DSM decision. Starting in 2016, the US has systematically blocked all judicial appointments to the Appellate Body, ultimately stopping its operations in December 2019.

\n

This left a dangerous gap: a country that loses a dispute can now "appeal into the void", making the ruling impossible to be enforced, and pushing global trade back to a time when the trade system was based on power, when laws couldn't be enforced against the strong. The administration rendered inoperable the Appellate Body for strategic reasons. A working WTO would have made its one-sided tariffs illegal and allowed legitimate, multilateral retaliation.

\n

Initially, countries around the world were cautious. But as it became clear to them that the US' attack was part of a larger plan, they began collaborating to stop it. Major US trading partners, such as Japan, Canada and the European Union, began filing cases with the WTO and preparing to impose tariffs on US goods in response.

\n

More importantly, some countries took steps to protect the system itself. Leaders of the EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement, one of the world's largest trade deals, made it clear that it intended to counter the US' protectionism.

\n

For the Global South, the crisis is existential. The WTO is often the only defense for smaller, developing nations against the arbitrary use of power by economic giants. A world without a working dispute settlement mechanism is a world of bullying bilateralism and no help for developing, smaller countries. The Brazil-US cotton dispute and other landmark cases showed the WTO system could make things fairer, allowing a developing country to successfully challenge a superpower based on the law.

\n

The shock of the US acting alone made the alternative to a rules-based order painfully clear, giving the victim countries a strong reason to support WTO reform. When the US ceased to be the global leader, it left a hole which other countries could fill and revitalize the multilateral system as has been advocated by the Global South countries for decades.

\n

Any revitalization of the WTO must count on China. As the primary target of the US' tariffs, it has skillfully positioned itself as a champion of the multilateral system, filing WTO complaints and issuing white papers that defend the rules-based global trade order.

\n

Economies and groupings such as the EU, Japan and BRICS+ need China's support to resist US unilateralism and restore the DSM. But, incidentally, some of them share the US' analysis of the "problems" with China's economic model, such as on subsidies and State-owned enterprises, pursuing trilateral cooperation to set new WTO rules to curb it.

\n

However, such pushes are part of rhetorical and negotiation strategies as the proponent countries also provide subsidies and have powerful SOEs. This internal contradiction is the central challenge for a coherent and more robust multilateral revival.

\n

The US trade war, based on a flawed view of economics, has made things very clear. It has demonstrated the harshness of a world based on power and, in doing so, laid the groundwork for a strong political foundation for a new, rules-based multilateral order. Since we can't return to the way things were, we need to develop a system that addresses the challenges of the 21st century.

\n

This calls for a coalition of willing countries, likely led by middle powers and Global South countries adhering to the Bandung Spirit, to advocate for a comprehensive reform agenda. It's clear what the priorities are: first, to bring back a working two-tiered dispute resolution system to ensure rules are followed; second, to update the WTO rulebook to reflect current issues, such as government subsidies for businesses, digital trade, and the connection between trade and health and climate goals; and third, to help the Global South achieve faster economic growth to make sure the system works for everyone, not just the rich and powerful countries.

\n

The protectionist's paradox may have given the world the push it needed to rebuild a stronger multilateral order by forcing it to face the chaos of a system based on power.

\n

The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n



获取更多RSS:
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "
\n

The US' trade policy is based on a big mistake: the idea that trade deficits are a national "loss" or "burden", and trade is a zero-sum game. This point of view contradicts the postwar consensus among economists that lowering trade barriers is a win-win policy that benefits every country. The main mistake that has led to this policy is the idea that exporting countries pay the extra tariffs, which allowed the US administration to portray a tax increase at home as a punishment for foreign competitors.

\n

However, the truth is that tariffs are taxes or levies which importers pay, and the cost is mostly passed on to the businesses and consumers in the importing country.

\n

Although this adversarial trade stance has hurt the US economy, it has also had an unintended effect. The US administration has unintentionally provided the strongest reason in a generation for the revitalization of multilateralism and the World Trade Organization by highlighting the chaos that would ensue in a world without rules.

\n

The administration's attack can be divided into two parts: it broke WTO rules by imposing tariffs on imports without going through the WTO, and it eliminated the WTO's enforcement mechanism. The trade war began in 2018 with Section 232 tariffs on steel and aluminum, which were implemented to purportedly safeguard national security (a wild card used by the US administration). The situation worsened with the imposition of Section 301 tariffs on Chinese goods. This strategy gained strength when the administration proposed a 10 percent baseline tariff on nearly all imports, using emergency powers to disregard WTO rules.

\n

The most serious attack on the global trade system occurred when the US rendered the WTO's Appellate Body inoperable. The Appellate Body was the "crown jewel" of the WTO's dispute settlement mechanism (DSM). It was a revolutionary, rules-based way to settle disputes between WTO member states, but it was forcibly replaced with a system where any country could block any DSM decision. Starting in 2016, the US has systematically blocked all judicial appointments to the Appellate Body, ultimately stopping its operations in December 2019.

\n

This left a dangerous gap: a country that loses a dispute can now "appeal into the void", making the ruling impossible to be enforced, and pushing global trade back to a time when the trade system was based on power, when laws couldn't be enforced against the strong. The administration rendered inoperable the Appellate Body for strategic reasons. A working WTO would have made its one-sided tariffs illegal and allowed legitimate, multilateral retaliation.

\n

Initially, countries around the world were cautious. But as it became clear to them that the US' attack was part of a larger plan, they began collaborating to stop it. Major US trading partners, such as Japan, Canada and the European Union, began filing cases with the WTO and preparing to impose tariffs on US goods in response.

\n

More importantly, some countries took steps to protect the system itself. Leaders of the EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement, one of the world's largest trade deals, made it clear that it intended to counter the US' protectionism.

\n

For the Global South, the crisis is existential. The WTO is often the only defense for smaller, developing nations against the arbitrary use of power by economic giants. A world without a working dispute settlement mechanism is a world of bullying bilateralism and no help for developing, smaller countries. The Brazil-US cotton dispute and other landmark cases showed the WTO system could make things fairer, allowing a developing country to successfully challenge a superpower based on the law.

\n

The shock of the US acting alone made the alternative to a rules-based order painfully clear, giving the victim countries a strong reason to support WTO reform. When the US ceased to be the global leader, it left a hole which other countries could fill and revitalize the multilateral system as has been advocated by the Global South countries for decades.

\n

Any revitalization of the WTO must count on China. As the primary target of the US' tariffs, it has skillfully positioned itself as a champion of the multilateral system, filing WTO complaints and issuing white papers that defend the rules-based global trade order.

\n

Economies and groupings such as the EU, Japan and BRICS+ need China's support to resist US unilateralism and restore the DSM. But, incidentally, some of them share the US' analysis of the "problems" with China's economic model, such as on subsidies and State-owned enterprises, pursuing trilateral cooperation to set new WTO rules to curb it.

\n

However, such pushes are part of rhetorical and negotiation strategies as the proponent countries also provide subsidies and have powerful SOEs. This internal contradiction is the central challenge for a coherent and more robust multilateral revival.

\n

The US trade war, based on a flawed view of economics, has made things very clear. It has demonstrated the harshness of a world based on power and, in doing so, laid the groundwork for a strong political foundation for a new, rules-based multilateral order. Since we can't return to the way things were, we need to develop a system that addresses the challenges of the 21st century.

\n

This calls for a coalition of willing countries, likely led by middle powers and Global South countries adhering to the Bandung Spirit, to advocate for a comprehensive reform agenda. It's clear what the priorities are: first, to bring back a working two-tiered dispute resolution system to ensure rules are followed; second, to update the WTO rulebook to reflect current issues, such as government subsidies for businesses, digital trade, and the connection between trade and health and climate goals; and third, to help the Global South achieve faster economic growth to make sure the system works for everyone, not just the rich and powerful countries.

\n

The protectionist's paradox may have given the world the push it needed to rebuild a stronger multilateral order by forcing it to face the chaos of a system based on power.

\n

The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

\n



获取更多RSS:
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/14/content_009_689cfcffed50ccabe15177fc.htm#009VIEWS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "db9c81884970581945e6c222a8514cb2", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "010WORLD - 250% US tariffs pose threat to Canada's pharma industry", "description": "

A pharmacist pulls a drug from a shelf inside a pharmacy in Provo, US state of Utah, on Aug 7.

\n

The proposed US tariffs of up to 250 percent on pharmaceuticals could trigger shortages, inflate costs and disrupt the tightly integrated drug trade with Canada, health economists say.

\n

"A sudden, steep tariff would raise procurement costs for manufacturers and distributors, as the US sources most of its active pharmaceutical ingredients and many finished medicines from abroad," said Boshen Jiao, an assistant professor of pharmaceutical and health economics at the University of Southern California.

\n

United States President Donald Trump said on Aug 5 that the planned tariffs on imported pharmaceuticals could eventually reach 250 percent, in a bid to bring drug manufacturing back to the country.

\n

He said he will initially impose a "small tariff" on pharmaceuticals, but within a year to 18 months at the latest, he will raise the rate to 150 percent and then 250 percent.

\n

"This could prompt adjustments in sourcing, order delays or scaling back of certain product lines — straining the already fragile supply chains, especially for generic drugs with limited suppliers, and increasing the risk of shortages," Jiao said.

\n

With higher import costs and few short-term substitutes, "some of the added costs would likely be passed along to payers, pharmacies and ultimately patients", he said.

\n

The size of price increases would depend on competition and existing contracts, and "many products without domestic alternatives could see costs rise noticeably in the near term", he added.

\n

Some large US pharmaceutical companies have already announced plans for new domestic facilities, Jiao said.

\n

Over the longer term, he said there would be "higher sustained production costs" because manufacturing in the US generally involves greater expenses due to wages, regulatory compliance and infrastructure requirements.

\n

Jiao also pointed to "capacity constraints", noting that building and certifying new pharmaceutical facilities "is a multiyear undertaking that requires substantial capital and FDA(Food and Drug Administration) approval, creating a gap between tariff implementation and any significant increase in domestic output".

\n

"Higher operating costs and market volatility could lead manufacturers to divert resources away from research and development to meet short-term financial demands," he said.

\n

For Canada, he said the two countries "share integrated supply chains for finished medicines, as well as for materials, manufacturing processes and technical expertise".

\n

Trade flows

\n

Significant US tariff increases could "change cross-border trade flows, raise costs for Canadian buyers of US-sourced products, and influence manufacturing location decisions by multinational firms", Jiao said.

\n

While tariffs can encourage domestic manufacturing, they are "unlikely to deliver a robust or diversified manufacturing base" on their own, he added.

\n

"Many experts recommend pairing them with targeted subsidies, tax incentives, streamlined regulatory processes and long-term procurement contracts to make domestic production economically viable and sustainable, particularly for essential generic drugs.

\n

"A balanced strategy that combines these measures with broader supply chain diversification is generally viewed as more effective for improving resilience," he said.

\n

Paul Grootendorst, a professor of health services research at the University of Toronto, said the US plan to sharply raise tariffs on pharmaceuticals could drive up drug prices in both the US and Canada, while threatening Canadian exports and jobs.

\n

The Canadian pharmaceutical industry exported $5.34 billion of drugs to the US during 2024, he said.

\n

Grootendorst said he believes the short-term increase in costs from the tariffs would be passed on to consumers, meaning there would be no effect on Canada.

\n

"In the longer term, the US may increase domestic production of pharmaceuticals, especially if tariffs increase to 250 percent. This will result in less Canada production and likely some job losses," he said.

\n

Many of the drugs Canadians use are imported from the US, he said.

\n

"Tariffs will make US-produced drugs more expensive if they rely on imported ingredients that will be subject to tariffs. Thus, the price of US drug imports will likely increase."

\n

Canada might be able to find non-US suppliers for some generic drugs, he added, "but there might be no alternatives for other patented drugs".

\n

On the Canadian side, Grootendorst said the effect on patients would depend on their coverage.

\n

"Some plans require beneficiaries to pay 20 percent or some other percent of drug costs — beneficiaries of these plans will pay more," he said.

\n

"Most other plans have co-pays, but the co-pays don't depend on the drug cost, so no impact on patients — the plan will absorb the cost.

\n

"Of course, private plans are mostly provided by employers to employees. Ultimately, higher prices are paid for by employees," he said.

\n

Given the high level of pharmaceutical trade between the countries, he said "there would be some fallout from the tariffs".

\n

Grootendorst suggested that Canada should "help producers look for other export markets" and "encourage prescribers to switch from US-made to European or Japanese-made drugs if these drugs are reasonable substitutes".

\n

gaoyang@chinadailyusa.com

\n

", @@ -10208,28 +10032,6 @@ "hash": "0df614aa6fe0c3976e093c392b1a759f", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "010WORLD - Indian exporters reel from Washington's tax increases", - "description": "

A man shops at New India Bazar in Fremont, California, on Aug 6. Most merchandise in the grocery store is imported from India and Canada, which faces potential US tariff hikes.

\n

MUMBAI — Indian exporters are scrambling for options to mitigate the fallout of the United States' threatened tariff salvo against the world's most populous country.

\n

Many warn of dire job losses after US President Donald Trump said he would double new import tariffs from 25 percent to 50 percent if India continues to buy Russian oil.

\n

"At 50 percent tariff, no product from India can stand any competitive edge," said economist Garima Kapoor from Elara Securities.

\n

India, one of the world's largest crude oil importers, has until Aug 27 to find alternatives to replace around one-third of its current oil supply from abroad.

\n

While New Delhi is not an export powerhouse, it shipped goods worth about $87 billion to the US last year.

\n

That 50 percent levy now threatens to upend low-margin, labor-intensive industries ranging from gems and jewelry to textiles and seafood.

\n

The Global Trade Research Initiative estimates a potential 60 percent drop in US sales this year in sectors such as garments.

\n

Exporters say they are racing to fulfil orders before the deadline.

\n

"Whatever we can ship before Aug 27, we are shipping," said Vijay Kumar Agarwal, chairman of Creative Group, a textile and garment exporter in Mumbai that has a nearly 80 percent exposure to the US market.

\n

However, Agarwal warned that is merely triage.

\n

Shipping goods before the deadline "doesn't solve" the problem, he said.

\n

"If it doesn't get resolved, there will be chaos," he said, adding he was worried for the future of his 15,000 to 16,000 employees.

\n

"It is a very gloomy situation ... it will be an immense loss of business."

\n

Talks to resolve the matter hinge on geopolitics, far from the reach of business.

\n

Trump is set to meet Russian President Vladimir Putin on Friday, and New Delhi, with long-standing ties with Moscow, is in a delicate situation.

\n

Since the US tariff threats, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has spoken to both Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, urging a "peaceful resolution" to the conflict.

\n

Livelihoods at risk

\n

Meanwhile, the US tariff effect is already being felt in India.

\n

Businesses say fresh orders from some US buyers have begun drying up — threatening millions of dollars in future business and the livelihoods of hundreds of thousands in the world's fifth-biggest economy.

\n

Seafood exporters, who have been told by some US buyers to hold shipments, are hoping for new customers.

\n

"We are looking to diversify our markets," said Alex Ninan, who is a partner at the Baby Marine Group.

\n

"The United States is totally out right now. We will have to push our products to alternative markets, such as China, Japan ... Russia is another market we are really looking into."

\n

", - "content": "

A man shops at New India Bazar in Fremont, California, on Aug 6. Most merchandise in the grocery store is imported from India and Canada, which faces potential US tariff hikes.

\n

MUMBAI — Indian exporters are scrambling for options to mitigate the fallout of the United States' threatened tariff salvo against the world's most populous country.

\n

Many warn of dire job losses after US President Donald Trump said he would double new import tariffs from 25 percent to 50 percent if India continues to buy Russian oil.

\n

"At 50 percent tariff, no product from India can stand any competitive edge," said economist Garima Kapoor from Elara Securities.

\n

India, one of the world's largest crude oil importers, has until Aug 27 to find alternatives to replace around one-third of its current oil supply from abroad.

\n

While New Delhi is not an export powerhouse, it shipped goods worth about $87 billion to the US last year.

\n

That 50 percent levy now threatens to upend low-margin, labor-intensive industries ranging from gems and jewelry to textiles and seafood.

\n

The Global Trade Research Initiative estimates a potential 60 percent drop in US sales this year in sectors such as garments.

\n

Exporters say they are racing to fulfil orders before the deadline.

\n

"Whatever we can ship before Aug 27, we are shipping," said Vijay Kumar Agarwal, chairman of Creative Group, a textile and garment exporter in Mumbai that has a nearly 80 percent exposure to the US market.

\n

However, Agarwal warned that is merely triage.

\n

Shipping goods before the deadline "doesn't solve" the problem, he said.

\n

"If it doesn't get resolved, there will be chaos," he said, adding he was worried for the future of his 15,000 to 16,000 employees.

\n

"It is a very gloomy situation ... it will be an immense loss of business."

\n

Talks to resolve the matter hinge on geopolitics, far from the reach of business.

\n

Trump is set to meet Russian President Vladimir Putin on Friday, and New Delhi, with long-standing ties with Moscow, is in a delicate situation.

\n

Since the US tariff threats, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has spoken to both Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, urging a "peaceful resolution" to the conflict.

\n

Livelihoods at risk

\n

Meanwhile, the US tariff effect is already being felt in India.

\n

Businesses say fresh orders from some US buyers have begun drying up — threatening millions of dollars in future business and the livelihoods of hundreds of thousands in the world's fifth-biggest economy.

\n

Seafood exporters, who have been told by some US buyers to hold shipments, are hoping for new customers.

\n

"We are looking to diversify our markets," said Alex Ninan, who is a partner at the Baby Marine Group.

\n

"The United States is totally out right now. We will have to push our products to alternative markets, such as China, Japan ... Russia is another market we are really looking into."

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/14/content_010_689cfd10ed50ccabe1517800.htm#010WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b21befde7901af505042c7bc72a786c0", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "010WORLD - South Africa seeks levy relief, eyes market diversification", "description": "

South Africa is negotiating with the United States to scrap or reduce a 30 percent tariff imposed by Washington last week, while making progress in trade diversification, senior officials say.

\n

Parks Tau, South Africa's minister of trade, industry and competition, said in a media briefing on Tuesday that they have been engaging with US counterparts since Friday after the tariffs took effect, to remove them or get a mutually beneficial trade deal.

\n

They are negotiating with the US while seeking markets in other parts of the world, Tau said. "The Cabinet has approved that South Africa submit a revised offer as a basis for negotiations with the US."

\n

The new offer builds on the previous offer submitted in May and "substantively responds to the issues the US has raised in the 2025 National Trade Estimate Report", he said.

\n

"The government is going to do everything possible to keep the American market open for our goods. We will, at the same time, accelerate our efforts to diversify markets and build on the efforts we have put in place to ensure predictability in trade and leverage all our existing partnerships to secure markets for our products."

\n

South Africa has already addressed sanitary and phytosanitary measures in compliance with the biosecurity protocols affecting poultry and pork, Tau said. Under the protocol, the US can leverage the Tariff Rate Quota of 72,000 metric tons agreed in 2016.

\n

Meanwhile, he said his country will use the African Continental Free Trade Area to increase exports across Africa. South Africa will chair the Southern African Customs Union next month, where they will discuss the "unilateral trade tariffs" and decide on the mitigating measures as a region, he added.

\n

"The diversification is a strategic imperative to ensure better resilience of our economy to economic shocks. This is not a plan B; it is a plan A for long-term resilience and competitiveness.

\n

"We are looking at Asia — including Japan, Vietnam and Thailand — the Middle East, and India. We are pursuing these markets because we see growing demand, existing negotiations and a positive reception to South African products. This is not just about trade numbers; it is directly linked to job protection."

\n

Also on Tuesday, South Africa's Agriculture Minister John Steenhuisen said the country anticipates signing a deal with China next month to export plums, peaches, nectarines, apricots and prunes.

\n

The minister recently accompanied Deputy President Paul Mashatile to visit China, meeting various industries to increase South Africa's footprint there.

\n

"For the first time, we have been negotiating with China on five products, which are plums, peaches, nectarines, apricots and prunes," Steenhuisen said.

\n

"We are to conclude the signing of the protocol next month. We are exploring the zero-tariff platform from China. We are also engaging in zero tariffs, on what it means when we can start benefiting from it.

\n

"We see some market growth potential there. China is one of the most populous countries, and if we get more consumers for our products, the better."

\n

China has announced a zero-tariff policy granting duty-free access to all 53 African countries with which it has diplomatic relations. South Africa would like to diversify its trade markets to prevent "overexposure" going into the future, Steenhuisen said.

\n

He expressed concern that, while negotiating with Washington on tariffs, some US officials are raising "other issues outside that space".

\n

The US is South Africa's third-largest trading partner after the European Union and China, accounting for about 7.5 percent of its exports. Meanwhile, South Africa is the 43rd export destination for US goods and accounts for just 0.25 percent of US imports. The country is therefore not a threat to US production, Tau said.

\n

Complementary ties

\n

He added that South Africa intends to prove that its exports do not pose a threat to US industries and that the trade relationship is, in fact, complementary. Tau said they will join more than 130 countries affected by the US tariffs to trade with them.

\n

South Africa will assist local companies in boosting domestic sales of products, with the online platform's future export capability to support export market diversification, he said. They will help companies affected by tariffs to get alternative trade deals in other parts of the world and financial support, he added.

\n

Bongani Motsa, a senior economist at the Minerals Council South Africa, said that among those expected to be hit by US tariffs are South Africa's iron ore and diamond sectors.

\n

"The direct impact will be minimal. With iron ore, the US market is about 0.2 percent of South Africa's total iron ore exports (volumes). The indirect impact is significantly more difficult to quantify," he said.

\n

"The tariffs imposed by the US on key South African trading partners — including China, the European Union and India — along with any retaliatory measures they may adopt, will largely influence the demand for South African mineral exports."

\n

", @@ -10252,28 +10054,6 @@ "hash": "bd348a85da682bb8b0b83434122b80d3", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Trump, Putin to discuss 'all accumulated issues' in Alaska, Russia says", - "description": "

MOSCOW/BERLIN — US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin will discuss "all the accumulated issues "in bilateral relations when they meet in Alaska on Friday, the Russian Foreign Ministry said.

\n

Foreign Ministry spokesman Alexey Fadeev also said the consultations requested by European countries were "insignificant".

\n

"We consider the consultations sought by the Europeans to be politically and practically insignificant," Fadeev said in a briefing.

\n

"The Europeans verbally support the diplomatic efforts of Washington and Moscow to resolve the crisis around Ukraine, but in fact the European Union is sabotaging them," he said.

\n

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky and European leaders held urgent talks with Trump on Wednesday. Trump and Vice-President JD Vance later joined the conversation, according to a source familiar with the situation.

\n

The summit is so far planned to go ahead without Zelensky. This has fueled fears Kyiv could be forced into painful concessions, notably over land.

\n

Zelensky has called for a full ceasefire, a proposal which Russia has rejected.

\n

Ahead of a conference call with Trump and European leaders, Zelensky, who has spoken with more than 30 international leaders in the last few days, said "pressure must be exerted on Russia for the sake of fair peace".

\n

EU leaders stressed on Tuesday "the inherent right of Ukraine to choose its own destiny" and that "international borders must not be changed by force".

\n

But Fadeev on Wednesday said the EU rhetoric "about supposed support for finding peaceful solutions is just another attempt to stall the settlement process".

\n

The unpredictability of the summit in Alaska has fueled Europeans' fears that the US and Russia could take far-reaching decisions over their heads and even seek to coerce Ukraine into an unfavorable deal.

\n

European leaders, wary of angering Trump, have repeatedly said they welcome his efforts while stressing there should be no deal about Ukraine without Ukraine's participation.

\n

The US administration tempered expectations on Tuesday for major progress toward a ceasefire, calling the meeting with Putin in Alaska a "listening exercise".

\n

Trump's agreement last week for a summit with Putin was an abrupt shift after weeks of voicing frustration with Putin for resisting the US peace initiative. Trump said his envoy had made "great progress" at talks in Moscow.

\n

European unity

\n

Half a dozen senior European officials told Reuters they see a risk of a deal being struck that is unfavorable for Europe and Ukraine's security. They said European unity would be vital if that happened.

\n

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt told reporters on Tuesday the summit would be a "listening exercise" for Trump to hear what it would take to get to a deal.

\n

After the meeting with Trump, the "coalition of the willing", a group of countries working on plans to support Ukraine in the event of a ceasefire, will also convene online.

\n

A Gallup Poll released last week found that 69 percent of Ukrainians favor a negotiated end to the fighting as soon as possible. But polls also indicate Ukrainians do not want peace at any cost if that means crushing concessions.

\n

Zelensky said it would be impossible for Kyiv to agree to a deal that would require it to withdraw its troops from the eastern Donbas region, a large swathe of which is already occupied by Russia.

\n

That, he told reporters on Tuesday, would deprive Ukraine of a vast defensive network in the region, easing the way for a Russian push deeper into Ukraine in the future.

\n

He said the territorial issues could only be discussed once a ceasefire was in place and Ukraine had received security guarantees.

\n

On the battlefield, Ukraine's military said on Wednesday its drones hit the Unecha oil pumping station in Russia's Bryansk region overnight.

\n

The Russian army made its biggest 24-hour advance into Ukraine in over a year on Tuesday just ahead of the summit, according to an AFP analysis of data from the US-based Institute for the Study of War.

\n



获取更多RSS:
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "content": "

MOSCOW/BERLIN — US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin will discuss "all the accumulated issues "in bilateral relations when they meet in Alaska on Friday, the Russian Foreign Ministry said.

\n

Foreign Ministry spokesman Alexey Fadeev also said the consultations requested by European countries were "insignificant".

\n

"We consider the consultations sought by the Europeans to be politically and practically insignificant," Fadeev said in a briefing.

\n

"The Europeans verbally support the diplomatic efforts of Washington and Moscow to resolve the crisis around Ukraine, but in fact the European Union is sabotaging them," he said.

\n

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky and European leaders held urgent talks with Trump on Wednesday. Trump and Vice-President JD Vance later joined the conversation, according to a source familiar with the situation.

\n

The summit is so far planned to go ahead without Zelensky. This has fueled fears Kyiv could be forced into painful concessions, notably over land.

\n

Zelensky has called for a full ceasefire, a proposal which Russia has rejected.

\n

Ahead of a conference call with Trump and European leaders, Zelensky, who has spoken with more than 30 international leaders in the last few days, said "pressure must be exerted on Russia for the sake of fair peace".

\n

EU leaders stressed on Tuesday "the inherent right of Ukraine to choose its own destiny" and that "international borders must not be changed by force".

\n

But Fadeev on Wednesday said the EU rhetoric "about supposed support for finding peaceful solutions is just another attempt to stall the settlement process".

\n

The unpredictability of the summit in Alaska has fueled Europeans' fears that the US and Russia could take far-reaching decisions over their heads and even seek to coerce Ukraine into an unfavorable deal.

\n

European leaders, wary of angering Trump, have repeatedly said they welcome his efforts while stressing there should be no deal about Ukraine without Ukraine's participation.

\n

The US administration tempered expectations on Tuesday for major progress toward a ceasefire, calling the meeting with Putin in Alaska a "listening exercise".

\n

Trump's agreement last week for a summit with Putin was an abrupt shift after weeks of voicing frustration with Putin for resisting the US peace initiative. Trump said his envoy had made "great progress" at talks in Moscow.

\n

European unity

\n

Half a dozen senior European officials told Reuters they see a risk of a deal being struck that is unfavorable for Europe and Ukraine's security. They said European unity would be vital if that happened.

\n

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt told reporters on Tuesday the summit would be a "listening exercise" for Trump to hear what it would take to get to a deal.

\n

After the meeting with Trump, the "coalition of the willing", a group of countries working on plans to support Ukraine in the event of a ceasefire, will also convene online.

\n

A Gallup Poll released last week found that 69 percent of Ukrainians favor a negotiated end to the fighting as soon as possible. But polls also indicate Ukrainians do not want peace at any cost if that means crushing concessions.

\n

Zelensky said it would be impossible for Kyiv to agree to a deal that would require it to withdraw its troops from the eastern Donbas region, a large swathe of which is already occupied by Russia.

\n

That, he told reporters on Tuesday, would deprive Ukraine of a vast defensive network in the region, easing the way for a Russian push deeper into Ukraine in the future.

\n

He said the territorial issues could only be discussed once a ceasefire was in place and Ukraine had received security guarantees.

\n

On the battlefield, Ukraine's military said on Wednesday its drones hit the Unecha oil pumping station in Russia's Bryansk region overnight.

\n

The Russian army made its biggest 24-hour advance into Ukraine in over a year on Tuesday just ahead of the summit, according to an AFP analysis of data from the US-based Institute for the Study of War.

\n



获取更多RSS:
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/14/content_011_689cfd21ed50ccabe1517804.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "12f110045184139f478dedb1bf84fd6f", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "012WORLD - Africa crosses milestone in solar power", "description": "

While new solar installations are slowing in other parts of the world, Africa's solar sector is on a strong growth trajectory, dominated by the continent's northern and southern regions.

\n

According to a recent analysis by the Africa Solar Industry Association, the continent has just surpassed the symbolic milestone of 20 gigawatt-peak of installed capacity, with another 10 GWp currently under construction — a sign of buoyant activity and strong growth ahead.

\n

The installed capacity covers solar across utility-scale plants, commercial and industrial systems, mini-grids and solar home systems, underscoring the sector's breadth and diversity. Close to 40,000 different projects are currently at various stages of development.

\n

South Africa remains the engine of Africa's solar industry, accounting for approximately half of the continent's installed capacity, the association said.

\n

North Africa also contributes greatly to the tally, with Egypt, Morocco and Tunisia rounding out the top four countries hosting the most operational solar capacity.

\n

Other Southern African countries, including Zambia, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Namibia, are also rolling out significant solar capacities this year.

\n

Notably, despite being the most active solar market, South Africa hosts "only" 28 percent of current construction activity. However, together with Algeria, Egypt, Angola and Tunisia, they account for 75 percent of all ongoing solar construction across the continent.

\n

In North Africa, the next big push is expected from Algeria, which, after years of inaction, has committed to a whopping 3 gigawatt initiative across 20 projects. These projects are at various stages of construction, with several slated for commissioning before the end of the year.

\n

Figures from the association indicate that last year saw a 44 percent increase in new installations, building on the strong momentum of a 22 percent rise recorded in 2023.

\n

Utility-scale projects currently under construction account for 70 percent of the total, marking a solid rebound from the post-COVID years when the commercial and industrial segment dominated African solar.

\n

A 2025-28 report by the Global Solar Council highlights Africa's vast solar potential, noting the continent holds 60 percent of the world's best solar resources. However, solar power accounts for only 3 percent of Africa's electricity generation.

\n

The report also points out that capital costs for solar projects are three to seven times higher in Africa than in developed countries, and the continent only receives 3 percent of global energy investment — far below the $200 billion per year needed to meet energy access and climate goals.

\n

African countries have set an ambitious target to expand renewable energy capacity from 56 GW in 2022 to 300 GW by 2030. This bold vision is aimed at electrifying millions of homes, driving economic growth, and positioning the continent as a global leader in the fight against climate change.

\n

Meanwhile, China has emerged as a pivotal investor in Africa's renewable energy sector, building on the deepening partnership between the two sides.

\n

Data from the China Electricity Council, released in June, shows that since the start of China's 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), Chinese entities have undertaken around 80 solar photovoltaic, wind power and hydropower projects in 28 African countries, including Nigeria, Zambia, Egypt and Ethiopia.

\n

edithmutethya@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -10296,28 +10076,6 @@ "hash": "017532ca06c4a984fbdaa0b286fa257a", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "012WORLD - Heat wave triggers wildfires across southern Europe", - "description": "

A resident reacts as blazes burn a hill during a wildfire in the village of Tsoukalaiika, near Patras, western Greece, on Tuesday. Greece on Wednesday battled to contain more than 20 wildfires including one menacing its third-largest city Patras, as a heat wave stoked blazes and forced the evacuation of thousands of people in southern Europe.

\n

Southern Europe is in the grip of a deadly heat wave, with temperatures soaring past 40 C, sparking wildfires that have forced thousands to take emergency action in several countries, and triggering alerts for tourism hot spots.

\n

As extreme temperatures gripped France, the nation's weather agency, Meteo-France, activated red alerts, its most serious warning level, across 12 administrative units stretching from Atlantic Ocean coastal areas to Mediterranean Sea regions, reported Agence France-Presse.

\n

"Don't be fooled. This isn't normal, 'it's summer'. It's not normal. It's a nightmare," agricultural climatologist Serge Zaka told the French broadcaster BFMTV.

\n

In Montenegro and Albania, firefighters were racing against scorching temperatures and strong winds to contain rapidly spreading blazes, reported Deutsche Welle.

\n

Flames swept dangerously close to residential areas near Podgorica, the capital of Montenegro, while in southern Albania's difficult-to-access terrain, desperate communities called for aerial assistance.

\n

In Croatia, a team of 150 firefighters worked through the night to protect residential areas from advancing flames near the coastal city of Split. Hungary reported record-breaking temperatures and fires burned along Bulgaria's southern borders.

\n

In Italy, a massive wildfire has been raging for several days on Mount Vesuvius, near Naples, with authorities suspecting arson as the cause. More than 150 firefighters, supported by aircraft and helicopters, are battling the blaze, reported The Times newspaper.

\n

'Hand of man'

\n

Raffaele De Luca, president of Vesuvius National Park, said: "One can't exclude the hand of man being behind these fires simply because statistics tell us that 90 percent of fires are caused deliberately or through negligence."

\n

Italian authorities issued red alert warnings for seven major cities, including Florence and Bologna, with temperatures forecast to exceed 40 C in many locations this week.

\n

In Spain's northwestern region, emergency crews battled flames on Monday that ravaged a historic Roman mining complex and also displaced hundreds of locals, reported Al Jazeera.

\n

Spain's Environment Minister Juan Carlos Suarez-Quinones, said firefighters at the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Las Medulas faced severe challenges from soaring temperatures and winds reaching 40 kilometers per hour.

\n

He said the extreme conditions created dangerous "fire whirls" in the valley, which intensified when the flames spread to more open, oxygen-rich areas where temperatures approached 40 C.

\n

Almost 6,000 people have been evacuated from their homes in northern, central and southern Spain, reported The Guardian newspaper.

\n

Near Madrid, a fire claimed one life and forced 180 residents of Tres Cantos to evacuate to local sports centers. Officials described the blaze, driven by dry storm winds exceeding 70 kph, as "explosive" in nature.

\n

Cristina Santin Nuno, a fire scientist at the Spanish National Research Council, told The Guardian that the combination of a wet spring in Spain followed by extreme heat and strong winds created perfect fire conditions.

\n

"If we add to this the relatively easy possibility that a spark can ignite a fire somewhere … we have all the ingredients for the 'Molotov cocktail' we're seeing right now," she said.

\n

A large-scale firefighting operation involving nearly 700 personnel was underway in northern Portugal, where flames have been burning since Saturday in the Trancoso region, 350 kilometers from Lisbon.

\n

In Turkiye's Canakkale Province, fires near the tourist village of Guzelyali forced more than 2,000 people to evacuate and hospitalized 77 people for smoke inhalation. More than 760 firefighters with aerial support battled the flames during what officials confirmed as Turkiye's hottest July in 55 years.

\n

Scientists say Europe is experiencing a faster rate of warming attributed to climate change than the global average, with the trend threatening its infrastructure and people's health.

\n

jonathan@mail.chinadailyuk.com

\n

", - "content": "

A resident reacts as blazes burn a hill during a wildfire in the village of Tsoukalaiika, near Patras, western Greece, on Tuesday. Greece on Wednesday battled to contain more than 20 wildfires including one menacing its third-largest city Patras, as a heat wave stoked blazes and forced the evacuation of thousands of people in southern Europe.

\n

Southern Europe is in the grip of a deadly heat wave, with temperatures soaring past 40 C, sparking wildfires that have forced thousands to take emergency action in several countries, and triggering alerts for tourism hot spots.

\n

As extreme temperatures gripped France, the nation's weather agency, Meteo-France, activated red alerts, its most serious warning level, across 12 administrative units stretching from Atlantic Ocean coastal areas to Mediterranean Sea regions, reported Agence France-Presse.

\n

"Don't be fooled. This isn't normal, 'it's summer'. It's not normal. It's a nightmare," agricultural climatologist Serge Zaka told the French broadcaster BFMTV.

\n

In Montenegro and Albania, firefighters were racing against scorching temperatures and strong winds to contain rapidly spreading blazes, reported Deutsche Welle.

\n

Flames swept dangerously close to residential areas near Podgorica, the capital of Montenegro, while in southern Albania's difficult-to-access terrain, desperate communities called for aerial assistance.

\n

In Croatia, a team of 150 firefighters worked through the night to protect residential areas from advancing flames near the coastal city of Split. Hungary reported record-breaking temperatures and fires burned along Bulgaria's southern borders.

\n

In Italy, a massive wildfire has been raging for several days on Mount Vesuvius, near Naples, with authorities suspecting arson as the cause. More than 150 firefighters, supported by aircraft and helicopters, are battling the blaze, reported The Times newspaper.

\n

'Hand of man'

\n

Raffaele De Luca, president of Vesuvius National Park, said: "One can't exclude the hand of man being behind these fires simply because statistics tell us that 90 percent of fires are caused deliberately or through negligence."

\n

Italian authorities issued red alert warnings for seven major cities, including Florence and Bologna, with temperatures forecast to exceed 40 C in many locations this week.

\n

In Spain's northwestern region, emergency crews battled flames on Monday that ravaged a historic Roman mining complex and also displaced hundreds of locals, reported Al Jazeera.

\n

Spain's Environment Minister Juan Carlos Suarez-Quinones, said firefighters at the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Las Medulas faced severe challenges from soaring temperatures and winds reaching 40 kilometers per hour.

\n

He said the extreme conditions created dangerous "fire whirls" in the valley, which intensified when the flames spread to more open, oxygen-rich areas where temperatures approached 40 C.

\n

Almost 6,000 people have been evacuated from their homes in northern, central and southern Spain, reported The Guardian newspaper.

\n

Near Madrid, a fire claimed one life and forced 180 residents of Tres Cantos to evacuate to local sports centers. Officials described the blaze, driven by dry storm winds exceeding 70 kph, as "explosive" in nature.

\n

Cristina Santin Nuno, a fire scientist at the Spanish National Research Council, told The Guardian that the combination of a wet spring in Spain followed by extreme heat and strong winds created perfect fire conditions.

\n

"If we add to this the relatively easy possibility that a spark can ignite a fire somewhere … we have all the ingredients for the 'Molotov cocktail' we're seeing right now," she said.

\n

A large-scale firefighting operation involving nearly 700 personnel was underway in northern Portugal, where flames have been burning since Saturday in the Trancoso region, 350 kilometers from Lisbon.

\n

In Turkiye's Canakkale Province, fires near the tourist village of Guzelyali forced more than 2,000 people to evacuate and hospitalized 77 people for smoke inhalation. More than 760 firefighters with aerial support battled the flames during what officials confirmed as Turkiye's hottest July in 55 years.

\n

Scientists say Europe is experiencing a faster rate of warming attributed to climate change than the global average, with the trend threatening its infrastructure and people's health.

\n

jonathan@mail.chinadailyuk.com

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/14/content_012_689cfd33ed50ccabe1517808.htm#012WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "26de60f31294bd26f34eb07fb70d4001", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "013BUSINESS - Loan subsidies set to boost consumption", "description": "

Shoppers buy vegetables at a supermarket in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province.

\n

China has unveiled a policy granting interest subsidies for consumer loans for a year, in a bid to cut household borrowing costs, stimulate spending, and accelerate economic growth by aligning fiscal and monetary measures.

\n

Vice-Minister of Finance Liao Min said on Wednesday this marks the first time the central government has subsidized individual consumer loans. From Sept 1, 2025, to Aug 31, 2026, those taking out personal consumer loans — excluding credit cards — from approved lenders and use them for actual consumption will qualify for the program.

\n

The subsidy covers single transactions under 50,000 yuan ($6,968) and single transactions of 50,000 yuan or more in key areas such as autos, elderly care, childbirth, education and training, culture and tourism, home furnishing and renovation, electronics and healthcare. At 1 percentage point, the subsidy ratio is about one-third of current commercial bank rates for such loans.

\n

Lou Feipeng, a researcher at Postal Savings Bank of China, said the measure will lower consumption costs and boost peoples' willingness to spend, while requiring banks to strictly verify loan use and, if necessary, channel funds through entrusted payments to control their flow.

\n

Industry experts believe the policy will ease debt burdens, support consumption, stimulate economic recovery and help stabilize banks' net interest margins.

\n

Lou said the subsidies will reduce interest costs through fiscal-financial coordination — unlike competitive rate-cutting — and share loan risks, protecting banks' net interest margins and asset quality while expanding business.

\n

Dong Ximiao, chief researcher at Merchants Union Consumer Finance and deputy director of the Shanghai Institution for Finance &Development, added that the policy will directly cut borrowing costs, encourage households to use credit to improve living standards and spur effective financing demand. This, he said, will increase lending by banks and consumer finance companies while keeping rates at reasonable levels, strengthening policy coordination to boost consumption and domestic demand.

\n

The financial sector widely agrees the key current challenge in the credit market is lackluster demand, not a lack of funds. China's central bank data show that in the first half, household loans rose by 1.17 trillion yuan, down from 1.46 trillion yuan a year earlier. Industrial Securities cited income and job pressures, plus tighter bank credit amid rising bad loans, as twin drags on consumer lending. Subsidies, by lowering borrowing costs and encouraging lending, could revive consumer lending without adding liquidity, as banks lend their own funds and apply subsidies afterward, allowing flexibility as financing costs change.

\n

Zeng Gang, chief expert and director of the Shanghai Institution for Finance & Development, urged banks to target key spending areas like autos, appliances and tourism, design matching subsidized loan products, set clear terms, streamline applications and lower the threshold for people to obtain credit.

\n

Major lenders, including Agricultural Bank of China, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank and Bank of China, are optimizing procedures and innovating products to implement the plan. A total of 23 authorized institutions — six large State-owned commercial banks, 12 joint-stock banks and five additional consumer loan providers — will handle the loans. Experts believe that their nationwide reach and scale will enable the policy to be rolled out quickly and deliver results in the near term.

\n

Authorities have required lenders to improve their information systems to accurately identify payments from consumer accounts to merchants, ensuring that the subsidy funds truly support consumption.

\n

Zeng stressed strict verification of loan purposes, post-loan monitoring, cooperation with regulators in subsidy checks, and maintaining full records for transparency.

\n

jiangxueqing@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -10340,28 +10098,6 @@ "hash": "4ecf3b59d0bd449593a01c780ba44f8f", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "013BUSINESS - Evergrande to delist from HK bourse on Aug 25", - "description": "

Property developer China Evergrande Group announced on Tuesday that the Hong Kong stock exchange has decided to delist it, effective Aug 25, and the company confirmed it will not apply for a review.

\n

The announcement came after a letter was received from the bourse operator on Friday, stating that Evergrande, which is already in the process of liquidation, "failed to fulfil any of the requirements" for resumption of trade.

\n

The final listing day will be Aug 22, with the delisting taking effect three days later, bringing an end to its 16-year run as a Hong Kong-listed entity.

\n

Trading of the company's shares has been halted since Jan 29, 2024, the same day the Hong Kong High Court ordered its liquidation. Under the exchange's rules, a company that remains suspended for 18 consecutive months faces removal.

\n

Following the delisting, the appointed liquidators plan to give notice of material developments in the company's liquidation, as appropriate, by publishing them on the liquidation information website.

\n

The liquidators on Tuesday released the first progress report covering the past 18 months, which showed that they have taken control of more than 100 entities within the group, with assets under their direct management valued at around HK$27 billion ($3.5 billion).

\n

In a separate development, property firm China South City Holdings Ltd was ordered into liquidation by the Hong Kong High Court on Monday after failing to secure enough creditor support for its restructuring proposal. Trading in its shares was suspended the same day.

\n

The liquidation petition was filed in January by creditor Citicorp International, citing the company's failure to repay $306 million in debt that reached maturity last April.

\n

As of the end of 2024, China South City reported total liabilities of HK$60.9 billion, along with a net loss of nearly HK$9 billion for the year.

\n

irisli@chinadailyhk.com

\n



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", - "content": "

Property developer China Evergrande Group announced on Tuesday that the Hong Kong stock exchange has decided to delist it, effective Aug 25, and the company confirmed it will not apply for a review.

\n

The announcement came after a letter was received from the bourse operator on Friday, stating that Evergrande, which is already in the process of liquidation, "failed to fulfil any of the requirements" for resumption of trade.

\n

The final listing day will be Aug 22, with the delisting taking effect three days later, bringing an end to its 16-year run as a Hong Kong-listed entity.

\n

Trading of the company's shares has been halted since Jan 29, 2024, the same day the Hong Kong High Court ordered its liquidation. Under the exchange's rules, a company that remains suspended for 18 consecutive months faces removal.

\n

Following the delisting, the appointed liquidators plan to give notice of material developments in the company's liquidation, as appropriate, by publishing them on the liquidation information website.

\n

The liquidators on Tuesday released the first progress report covering the past 18 months, which showed that they have taken control of more than 100 entities within the group, with assets under their direct management valued at around HK$27 billion ($3.5 billion).

\n

In a separate development, property firm China South City Holdings Ltd was ordered into liquidation by the Hong Kong High Court on Monday after failing to secure enough creditor support for its restructuring proposal. Trading in its shares was suspended the same day.

\n

The liquidation petition was filed in January by creditor Citicorp International, citing the company's failure to repay $306 million in debt that reached maturity last April.

\n

As of the end of 2024, China South City reported total liabilities of HK$60.9 billion, along with a net loss of nearly HK$9 billion for the year.

\n

irisli@chinadailyhk.com

\n



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", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/14/content_013_689cfd44ed50ccabe151780c.htm#013BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "b7e8fd4628ec27c45a73c2758f240a79", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "013BUSINESS - Summer swelter", "description": "

An employee from Beizhouzhuang Railway Station in Shanxi province works amid scorching heat, with freight car surface temperatures soaring to over 50 C. The station's crew members need to uncouple many carriages each day to safeguard the smooth transport of coal on the Datong-Qinhuangdao railway line.

\n

", @@ -10384,28 +10120,6 @@ "hash": "71888b05f08f428c16c5a607634ea7a0", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "014BUSINESS - Tech boom boosts MNCs in China mkt", - "description": "
\n

Export-bound vehicles are lined up at a port in Shanghai on April 15.

\n

China will continue to be a key center of exports, innovation and manufacturing for multinational companies despite uncertainty in the global economic and trade landscape, said executives of foreign companies.

\n

They said foreign businesses are deepening their presence in China, leveraging advanced technologies in tandem with the country's mature industrial ecosystem and extensive supply chain networks — a combination that boosts efficiency, drives innovation and reinforces supply chain robustness.

\n

Foreign-invested companies recorded a foreign trade value of 7.46 trillion yuan ($1.04 trillion) in the first seven months of 2025, up 2.6 percent year-on-year and accounting for 29 percent of China's total foreign trade. Meanwhile, their exports reached 4.1 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.9 percent on a yearly basis, data from the General Administration of Customs showed.

\n

Wang Xiaohong, a researcher at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges in Beijing, said that due to its mix of cost efficiency, product quality and modern infrastructure, China's industrial ecosystem is becoming a dynamic hub for joint innovation, enabling multinationals to recruit local talent and work closely with local partners to develop and grow together.

\n

Chiron Machine Tools (Taicang) Co Ltd, a subsidiary of Germany's Chiron Group and a manufacturer of numerical control machine tools in Taicang, Jiangsu province, said its business in China has grown by 300 percent over the past decade.

\n

With China entering a new era of green and innovation-driven growth, the German manufacturer has expanded its reach beyond the domestic market in recent years, shipping products to destinations including Poland, Vietnam and Thailand.

\n

"This shift has been underpinned by our engineering team's independent development of a linear motor-driven machine tool designed for new energy vehicle component processing in China," said Wang Jian, the company's director of operations.

\n

Wang said that the new model delivers significantly higher productivity than conventional machines, while its automotive structural parts cutting technology boosts processing efficiency by 40 percent.

\n

Driven by localized innovation, Chiron Machine Tools (Taicang)'s foreign trade value soared 100 percent year-on-year to 13 million yuan during the January-July period, data from Nanjing Customs showed.

\n

Conti (Ningbo) Electrical Equipment Co Ltd, a subsidiary of Italy's Conti Valerio Srl and a manufacturer of high-end coffee grinders in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, has introduced and localized several patented technologies from its parent company.

\n

"These technologies include silent grinding, stepless micrometric adjustment and anti-clumping systems. They can enable baristas and consumers to enjoy a more efficient and consistent grinding experience," said Ye Fangbin, the company's president.

\n

In addition to supplying products to the domestic market, Conti (Ningbo)'s export value exceeded 15 million yuan between January and July, up 33.7 percent year-on-year, with exports to Southeast Asian markets reaching nearly 6 million yuan, an increase of 64.9 percent from the same period last year, according to Ningbo Customs.

\n

"As China has advanced its infrastructure and industrial systems, it has retained its role as a low-cost production hub while evolving into a hub for sophisticated, high-value manufacturing, allowing foreign companies to adopt more advanced production processes," said Peng Bo, a researcher specializing in international economic cooperation at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation in Beijing.

\n

Global investment is increasingly targeting customized innovation, supply chain optimization, high-end manufacturing, and digital and green solutions in China now, said Peng.

\n

Foreign direct investment in China's manufacturing sector amounted to 109.06 billion yuan in the first half, while high-tech industries attracted 127.87 billion yuan. FDI inflows from Switzerland, Japan, the United Kingdom and Germany rose by 68.6 percent, 59.1 percent, 37.6 percent and 6.3 percent, respectively, according to data from the Ministry of Commerce.

\n

Amid China's rapid growth in artificial intelligence and computing capacity, US materials science company Corning plans to localize the production of high-end optical fibers in Shanghai.

\n

The move aims to meet surging demand for denser, faster data transmission in AI data centers, where fiber specifications far exceed those of conventional facilities, said Lin Chunmei, president and general manager of Corning China.

\n

zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "
\n

Export-bound vehicles are lined up at a port in Shanghai on April 15.

\n

China will continue to be a key center of exports, innovation and manufacturing for multinational companies despite uncertainty in the global economic and trade landscape, said executives of foreign companies.

\n

They said foreign businesses are deepening their presence in China, leveraging advanced technologies in tandem with the country's mature industrial ecosystem and extensive supply chain networks — a combination that boosts efficiency, drives innovation and reinforces supply chain robustness.

\n

Foreign-invested companies recorded a foreign trade value of 7.46 trillion yuan ($1.04 trillion) in the first seven months of 2025, up 2.6 percent year-on-year and accounting for 29 percent of China's total foreign trade. Meanwhile, their exports reached 4.1 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.9 percent on a yearly basis, data from the General Administration of Customs showed.

\n

Wang Xiaohong, a researcher at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges in Beijing, said that due to its mix of cost efficiency, product quality and modern infrastructure, China's industrial ecosystem is becoming a dynamic hub for joint innovation, enabling multinationals to recruit local talent and work closely with local partners to develop and grow together.

\n

Chiron Machine Tools (Taicang) Co Ltd, a subsidiary of Germany's Chiron Group and a manufacturer of numerical control machine tools in Taicang, Jiangsu province, said its business in China has grown by 300 percent over the past decade.

\n

With China entering a new era of green and innovation-driven growth, the German manufacturer has expanded its reach beyond the domestic market in recent years, shipping products to destinations including Poland, Vietnam and Thailand.

\n

"This shift has been underpinned by our engineering team's independent development of a linear motor-driven machine tool designed for new energy vehicle component processing in China," said Wang Jian, the company's director of operations.

\n

Wang said that the new model delivers significantly higher productivity than conventional machines, while its automotive structural parts cutting technology boosts processing efficiency by 40 percent.

\n

Driven by localized innovation, Chiron Machine Tools (Taicang)'s foreign trade value soared 100 percent year-on-year to 13 million yuan during the January-July period, data from Nanjing Customs showed.

\n

Conti (Ningbo) Electrical Equipment Co Ltd, a subsidiary of Italy's Conti Valerio Srl and a manufacturer of high-end coffee grinders in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, has introduced and localized several patented technologies from its parent company.

\n

"These technologies include silent grinding, stepless micrometric adjustment and anti-clumping systems. They can enable baristas and consumers to enjoy a more efficient and consistent grinding experience," said Ye Fangbin, the company's president.

\n

In addition to supplying products to the domestic market, Conti (Ningbo)'s export value exceeded 15 million yuan between January and July, up 33.7 percent year-on-year, with exports to Southeast Asian markets reaching nearly 6 million yuan, an increase of 64.9 percent from the same period last year, according to Ningbo Customs.

\n

"As China has advanced its infrastructure and industrial systems, it has retained its role as a low-cost production hub while evolving into a hub for sophisticated, high-value manufacturing, allowing foreign companies to adopt more advanced production processes," said Peng Bo, a researcher specializing in international economic cooperation at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation in Beijing.

\n

Global investment is increasingly targeting customized innovation, supply chain optimization, high-end manufacturing, and digital and green solutions in China now, said Peng.

\n

Foreign direct investment in China's manufacturing sector amounted to 109.06 billion yuan in the first half, while high-tech industries attracted 127.87 billion yuan. FDI inflows from Switzerland, Japan, the United Kingdom and Germany rose by 68.6 percent, 59.1 percent, 37.6 percent and 6.3 percent, respectively, according to data from the Ministry of Commerce.

\n

Amid China's rapid growth in artificial intelligence and computing capacity, US materials science company Corning plans to localize the production of high-end optical fibers in Shanghai.

\n

The move aims to meet surging demand for denser, faster data transmission in AI data centers, where fiber specifications far exceed those of conventional facilities, said Lin Chunmei, president and general manager of Corning China.

\n

zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/14/content_014_689cfd55ed50ccabe1517810.htm#014BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d7ebb30d08e1ca9f28bf2a263dde5f13", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "014BUSINESS - Resilient Chinese economy conducive to foreign firms", "description": "
\n

BEIJING — During last month's third China International Supply Chain Expo (CISCE), overseas exhibitors made up 35 percent of participants — up 3 percentage points on 2024 and 9 points on the inaugural 2023 edition — with industry giants like Honeywell, GE Healthcare and Siemens already securing their spots for next year, underscoring foreign firms' growing commitment to China.

\n

As a major national platform for global industrial collaboration, the CISCE embodies the enduring appeal of the Chinese market during its 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), marked not only by increased foreign investment but also by significant shifts in investment fields that reflect China's broader economic transformation.

\n

Hard-won gains

\n

The expo's momentum echoes wider trends. By June 2025, China's actual utilized foreign direct investment reached $708.73 billion since 2021, hitting the 14th Five-Year Plan target of $700 billion six months ahead of schedule.

\n

In the same period, 229,000 new foreign-invested enterprises were launched, 25,000 more than in the 2016-20 period.

\n

Despite fluctuations in FDI in recent years, China's ability to maintain steady foreign capital inflows stands out in a challenging global environment.

\n

According to the United Nations, global FDI fell 11 percent in 2024, marking the second straight year of decline after a sharp drop in 2023.Early data from the first quarter of 2025 offer little optimism, suggesting a possible third consecutive year of contraction.

\n

"Weak global direct investment has weighed on China's FDI, but a closer look shows resilience," said Fan Penghui, a senior researcher with the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, a think tank with the Ministry of Commerce. "A periodic slowdown after a peak is normal. Investment cycles ebb and flow."

\n

High-tech focus

\n

In fact, China's high-tech industries and service sectors have seen continuous growth in foreign investment, which underscores that foreign capital is riding on the development wave of China's new quality productive forces, Fan said.

\n

In 2024, high-tech industries attracted 34.6 percent of foreign investment, up 6 percentage points from 2020. The first half of 2025 accelerated this shift. High-tech sectors attracted 127.87 billion yuan ($17.8 billion) in foreign capital, with e-commerce services surging 127.1 percent, chemical pharmaceuticals up 53 percent, and aerospace equipment manufacturing rising 36.2 percent.

\n

For many multinational corporations, China has evolved beyond a sales market into a hub for growth and innovation, prompting increased research and development investment to tap into the country's innovation potential.

\n

According to Leng Yan, executive vice-president of Mercedes-Benz China, the company has poured over 10.5 billion yuan into Chinese R&D over five years, and with its Shanghai R&D center, the company's local innovation now "leads global development".

\n

Holding steady

\n

China's success in attracting foreign investment is underpinned by a deliberate policy push to keep foreign investment steady, including opening more fields to foreign firms and creating a more welcoming environment.

\n

The negative list for foreign investment has been steadily shortened, with all manufacturing restrictions eliminated in 2024.Pilot programs are also opening up services like value-added telecom and biotechnology.

\n

To build trust and cut red tape, a roundtable consultation system for foreign businesses was established. Since 2023, the Ministry of Commerce has held over 30 meetings, resolving more than 1,500 operational issues raised by foreign firms.

\n

Plans are in motion to expand these efforts. A revised catalogue of industries encouraged for foreign investment is in the works. The updated list will guide more foreign capital toward advanced manufacturing, modern services, high-tech, energy conservation and environmental protection sectors, as well as into central, western and northeastern regions, according to the country's top economic regulator.

\n

"As China continues to expand institutional opening-up, foreign investment is expected to integrate more deeply into domestic innovation and supply chains, striking a new balance with growing emphasis on quality," Fan said.

\n



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", @@ -10428,28 +10142,6 @@ "hash": "7f49fce8c5031184ed77f976bd228a30", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "015BUSINESS - Power usage upturn underscores dynamic economic rebound", - "description": "

A charging station for new energy vehicles in Chuzhou, Anhui province, on July 28.

\n

China's economy is demonstrating a powerful recovery, with daily power usage recently reaching a record high 1.5 billion kilowatt-hours, which industry experts believe is a clear testament to the vitality and resilience of the world's second-largest economy.

\n

This significant upturn underscores a vigorous and dynamic economic rebound, demonstrating a broad-based revitalization now clearly evident across the industrial, commercial and residential sectors, said Lin Boqiang, head of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University.

\n

On July 16, the National Energy Administration said that China's maximum power load once again set a new historical record, surpassing 1.5 billion kW for the first time and reaching a peak of 1.506 billion kW.

\n

This represents an increase of 55 million kW compared to last year's peak load, it said, adding that it also marks the third time a historical record has been broken this month, following recent highs set on July 4(1.465 billion kW) and July 7 (1.467 billion kW).

\n

A power load of 1.5 billion kW is equivalent to 15 billion 100-watt light bulbs being lit simultaneously.

\n

Industry experts said the record suggests that underlying demand is robust, and production capacities are being fully utilized, painting a very positive picture of the near-term growth trajectory.

\n

"This record daily power consumption figure of 1.5 billion kWh is arguably one of the most compelling real-time indicators of China's economic resurgence," said Lin.

\n

"Electricity usage directly reflects activity in factories, commercial establishments, and households. This surge unequivocally confirms that the world's second-largest economy is not just recovering, but demonstrating significant vitality and resilience."

\n

Peng Peng, secretary-general of the China New Energy Investment and Financing Alliance, an industry group, said the widespread and sustained high temperatures experienced across the country this summer also fueled a significant surge in demand.

\n

The escalating electricity usage figure directly reflects China's accelerating economic engine. According to data released by the NEA, power consumed by the primary industry gained 4.9 percent in June year-on-year, while the secondary industry's consumption rose by 3.2 percent.

\n

Factories and infrastructure projects are operating at increased capacities, driving demand, it said.

\n

Services sector is also rebounding, with tertiary power use climbing 9 percent in June. Household consumption increased 10.8 percent to 129.1 billion kWh, it said.

\n

The NEA affirmed that the nation's overall power supply remains stable, a capability stemming from decades of strategic planning and investment.

\n

At the heart of this success is China's diversified energy structure. The nation leverages coal, hydropower, and a rapidly expanding portfolio of clean energy sources like nuclear, wind, and solar power, a multipronged approach that ensures a resilient supply chain.

\n

China's advanced power grid technology also ensures seamless supply. According to the China Electricity Council, the nation has significantly upgraded its grid infrastructure and capacity in recent years, with interprovincial transmission capability now exceeding 300 million kW.

\n

Accelerating the creation of a unified national power market is also expected to further enhance the efficient distribution of power resources across the country, said Yang Kun, the council's executive vice-chairman.

\n

China has also fully leveraged the resource allocation capabilities of its massive ultrahigh voltage power grid to significantly increase interregional and interprovincial power transmission, with the maximum power transmitted by State Grid Corp of China having already surpassed 225 million kW.

\n

"The record electricity consumption indicates China's economic vitality and effective energy strategy," said Lin.

\n

"It demonstrates our capacity to fuel rapid growth and ensure energy security through a resilient, technologically advanced power system."

\n

China's experience in managing soaring energy demand while maintaining stability offers valuable insights. Its ability to sustain robust economic growth, underpinned by secure energy, showcases a model of strategic foresight and operational excellence in energy governance, he said.

\n

", - "content": "

A charging station for new energy vehicles in Chuzhou, Anhui province, on July 28.

\n

China's economy is demonstrating a powerful recovery, with daily power usage recently reaching a record high 1.5 billion kilowatt-hours, which industry experts believe is a clear testament to the vitality and resilience of the world's second-largest economy.

\n

This significant upturn underscores a vigorous and dynamic economic rebound, demonstrating a broad-based revitalization now clearly evident across the industrial, commercial and residential sectors, said Lin Boqiang, head of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University.

\n

On July 16, the National Energy Administration said that China's maximum power load once again set a new historical record, surpassing 1.5 billion kW for the first time and reaching a peak of 1.506 billion kW.

\n

This represents an increase of 55 million kW compared to last year's peak load, it said, adding that it also marks the third time a historical record has been broken this month, following recent highs set on July 4(1.465 billion kW) and July 7 (1.467 billion kW).

\n

A power load of 1.5 billion kW is equivalent to 15 billion 100-watt light bulbs being lit simultaneously.

\n

Industry experts said the record suggests that underlying demand is robust, and production capacities are being fully utilized, painting a very positive picture of the near-term growth trajectory.

\n

"This record daily power consumption figure of 1.5 billion kWh is arguably one of the most compelling real-time indicators of China's economic resurgence," said Lin.

\n

"Electricity usage directly reflects activity in factories, commercial establishments, and households. This surge unequivocally confirms that the world's second-largest economy is not just recovering, but demonstrating significant vitality and resilience."

\n

Peng Peng, secretary-general of the China New Energy Investment and Financing Alliance, an industry group, said the widespread and sustained high temperatures experienced across the country this summer also fueled a significant surge in demand.

\n

The escalating electricity usage figure directly reflects China's accelerating economic engine. According to data released by the NEA, power consumed by the primary industry gained 4.9 percent in June year-on-year, while the secondary industry's consumption rose by 3.2 percent.

\n

Factories and infrastructure projects are operating at increased capacities, driving demand, it said.

\n

Services sector is also rebounding, with tertiary power use climbing 9 percent in June. Household consumption increased 10.8 percent to 129.1 billion kWh, it said.

\n

The NEA affirmed that the nation's overall power supply remains stable, a capability stemming from decades of strategic planning and investment.

\n

At the heart of this success is China's diversified energy structure. The nation leverages coal, hydropower, and a rapidly expanding portfolio of clean energy sources like nuclear, wind, and solar power, a multipronged approach that ensures a resilient supply chain.

\n

China's advanced power grid technology also ensures seamless supply. According to the China Electricity Council, the nation has significantly upgraded its grid infrastructure and capacity in recent years, with interprovincial transmission capability now exceeding 300 million kW.

\n

Accelerating the creation of a unified national power market is also expected to further enhance the efficient distribution of power resources across the country, said Yang Kun, the council's executive vice-chairman.

\n

China has also fully leveraged the resource allocation capabilities of its massive ultrahigh voltage power grid to significantly increase interregional and interprovincial power transmission, with the maximum power transmitted by State Grid Corp of China having already surpassed 225 million kW.

\n

"The record electricity consumption indicates China's economic vitality and effective energy strategy," said Lin.

\n

"It demonstrates our capacity to fuel rapid growth and ensure energy security through a resilient, technologically advanced power system."

\n

China's experience in managing soaring energy demand while maintaining stability offers valuable insights. Its ability to sustain robust economic growth, underpinned by secure energy, showcases a model of strategic foresight and operational excellence in energy governance, he said.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/14/content_015_689cfd66ed50ccabe1517814.htm#015BUSINESS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "e71110e19cd1e0db64ae01fef299ccaa", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "016CULTURE - Oxford summer program fosters global perspectives", "description": "

The official launch of the global innovation challenge in Oxford, Britain, on Aug 5.

\n

LONDON — In August, 25 Chinese students enrolled in a two-week summer program at St Hilda's College, Oxford, England, which focuses on artificial intelligence and computer science.

\n

The initiative, part of the WeChat Global Exploration Plan, offers students the opportunity to present their self-developed digital mini-programs to the public in Oxford and London.

\n

The program officially opened on Aug 5, where British educator H-J Colston praised the participants' international mindsets. "Chinese people are much more globally minded than we are," Colston said at the opening ceremony.

\n

Tang Jiahao from the southern Chinese city of Guangzhou, Guangdong province, developed a health management application to help his mother track her well-being. The mini-program utilizes AI to recognize food through photos, log the nutritional data of the foods, and generate personalized health recommendations.

\n

"Innovation has no boundaries," Tang says. "As long as we use technology effectively, anyone can be a creator."

\n

Colston, who cofounded the educational charity Engage with China (EwC), addressed the audience following the student demonstrations and commended their ability to offer practical, real-world solutions.

\n

"These young experts from China are helping to navigate life with technology," she says.

\n

A veteran educator who has visited China more than 30 times since the 1980s, Colston says the country's rapid development, from a bicycle-dominated society to one of the world's leaders in AI, has influenced her commitment to building cultural understanding between China and the United Kingdom.

\n

Founded in 2018, EwC launched a program to promote a "China-literate" generation among British students through school outreach and scholarships for educational visits to China. To date, the charity has reached more than 6,500 students across primary and secondary schools in the UK.

\n

Colston cites an imbalance in cultural knowledge as the charity's key motivation. "Many Chinese students are familiar with Shakespeare and Western culture, but few young Britons know much about contemporary China," she says.

\n

She adds that exchange programs, such as the Oxford summer camp, are essential for fostering global perspectives.

\n

"Making friends with Chinese people will be eye-opening for British students and it gives them a chance to see the world from a new perspective," she says.

\n



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", @@ -10472,28 +10164,6 @@ "hash": "95098a8e79ef90fd599bb5bbd1fbb19f", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "017LIFE - East China city emerges as hot spot for South Korean filmmakers, golfers", - "description": "

Left: Short film actors pose for photos at China-ROK International Street, also known as Dongdaemun KK-PARK, in the Yancheng Economic and Technological Development Zone in Jiangsu province, in April. Right: A view of a South Korean-style food street there in 2023.

\n

NANJING — South Korean director Choi Sik-min, known for his screenplay work on popular TV series, has found a favored filming location: the city of Yancheng in East China's Jiangsu province.

\n

After filming his first short production The Drama Club in Yancheng, Choi has gone on to shoot over 20 collaborative short films there, all are coproduced by China and Republic of Korea, including The Forbidden Master, which has gained over 370 million views online to date.

\n

Choi's favorite filming spot in the city is China-ROK International Street, also known as Dongdaemun KK-PARK, located in the Yancheng Economic and Technological Development Zone.

\n

Inspired by the famed Dongdaemun Design Plaza in Seoul, the block in Yancheng blends streamlined modern design with traditional elements of Korean houses, creating a South Korean-style international entertainment district that integrates amusement and commerce.

\n

Since opening in 2022, the block has positioned itself as a key South Korean cultural landmark in the Yangtze River Delta region, according to Dong Zhengxia, chairman of Jiangsu Century New City Cultural Tourism Development Company.

\n

Its South Korean characteristics and diverse business models, including themed hotels, amusement parks, theaters and restaurants, offer a wide range of filming locations for film crews. Low costs and high efficiency of ready-made filming environments are major draws for South Korean filmmakers, Dong says.

\n

"The filming and labor costs in the ROK are relatively high, almost three times those here," Dong explains.

\n

Long before the cameras roll each day, golf carts are already streaking across Yancheng's emerald fairways. Ryu Ku-keun, president of Yancheng's South Korean chamber of commerce, quipped that in ROK, the three best-known Chinese destinations are Zhangjiajie (in Hunan province), Shanghai and Yancheng.

\n

"Zhangjiajie is for sightseeing, Shanghai is for shopping, and Yancheng is where South Korean golfers come to swing," Ryu says.

\n

Fueled by a booming Sino-South Korean travel scene, the city's pristine golf courses and frequent flights have turned it into a golfer's paradise. Sheyang Island Golf Club now tops South Korean social-media rankings and is a prime destination for weekend golfers visiting China.

\n

With a population of about 50 million, the ROK counts roughly 5 million golf enthusiasts, making the sport popular almost nationwide, Ryu says.

\n

Since last April, Sheyang Island Golf Club has been partnering with a Chinese travel agency to roll out an all-inclusive package tour that includes round-trip flights and hotel accommodation. They are now promoting the Yancheng golf tours in the ROK market.

\n

In November 2024, China implemented a 30-day visa-free entry policy for ROK citizens. Yancheng seized the opportunity, working to create a South Korean wave in inbound tourism.

\n

Flights from Seoul to Yancheng operate every Tuesday and Saturday, taking just two hours. A day of golf in Yancheng costs about 400 yuan ($56) per person, including lunch. One night in a star-rated hotel in Sheyang county costs 200-300 yuan, and the round-trip airfare is about 3,000 yuan, Ryu says.

\n

"All these costs add up to less than half of the golfing costs back in the ROK," he says. However, most people visit Yancheng only for playing golf, not for sightseeing, he says, which he finds regrettable.

\n

Ryu plans to take matters into his own hands. "I have already got in touch with ROK travel agencies and am working to attract visitors. In addition to golf, I will arrange trips to Yancheng's scenic spots."

\n

Since a China-ROK industrial park opened in Yancheng in 2017, the city is now a barometer of bilateral cooperation in China's Yangtze River Delta.

\n

To date, some 1,000 ROK firms have set up shop in Yancheng, bringing in more than $13 billion dollars in investment. A standout project is SK On's battery mega-factory, which has been Jiangsu's largest foreign investment project in recent years.

\n

More than 10,000 ROK nationals now live and work in Yancheng. For them, the city has been a home away from home, Ryu says.

\n



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", - "content": "

Left: Short film actors pose for photos at China-ROK International Street, also known as Dongdaemun KK-PARK, in the Yancheng Economic and Technological Development Zone in Jiangsu province, in April. Right: A view of a South Korean-style food street there in 2023.

\n

NANJING — South Korean director Choi Sik-min, known for his screenplay work on popular TV series, has found a favored filming location: the city of Yancheng in East China's Jiangsu province.

\n

After filming his first short production The Drama Club in Yancheng, Choi has gone on to shoot over 20 collaborative short films there, all are coproduced by China and Republic of Korea, including The Forbidden Master, which has gained over 370 million views online to date.

\n

Choi's favorite filming spot in the city is China-ROK International Street, also known as Dongdaemun KK-PARK, located in the Yancheng Economic and Technological Development Zone.

\n

Inspired by the famed Dongdaemun Design Plaza in Seoul, the block in Yancheng blends streamlined modern design with traditional elements of Korean houses, creating a South Korean-style international entertainment district that integrates amusement and commerce.

\n

Since opening in 2022, the block has positioned itself as a key South Korean cultural landmark in the Yangtze River Delta region, according to Dong Zhengxia, chairman of Jiangsu Century New City Cultural Tourism Development Company.

\n

Its South Korean characteristics and diverse business models, including themed hotels, amusement parks, theaters and restaurants, offer a wide range of filming locations for film crews. Low costs and high efficiency of ready-made filming environments are major draws for South Korean filmmakers, Dong says.

\n

"The filming and labor costs in the ROK are relatively high, almost three times those here," Dong explains.

\n

Long before the cameras roll each day, golf carts are already streaking across Yancheng's emerald fairways. Ryu Ku-keun, president of Yancheng's South Korean chamber of commerce, quipped that in ROK, the three best-known Chinese destinations are Zhangjiajie (in Hunan province), Shanghai and Yancheng.

\n

"Zhangjiajie is for sightseeing, Shanghai is for shopping, and Yancheng is where South Korean golfers come to swing," Ryu says.

\n

Fueled by a booming Sino-South Korean travel scene, the city's pristine golf courses and frequent flights have turned it into a golfer's paradise. Sheyang Island Golf Club now tops South Korean social-media rankings and is a prime destination for weekend golfers visiting China.

\n

With a population of about 50 million, the ROK counts roughly 5 million golf enthusiasts, making the sport popular almost nationwide, Ryu says.

\n

Since last April, Sheyang Island Golf Club has been partnering with a Chinese travel agency to roll out an all-inclusive package tour that includes round-trip flights and hotel accommodation. They are now promoting the Yancheng golf tours in the ROK market.

\n

In November 2024, China implemented a 30-day visa-free entry policy for ROK citizens. Yancheng seized the opportunity, working to create a South Korean wave in inbound tourism.

\n

Flights from Seoul to Yancheng operate every Tuesday and Saturday, taking just two hours. A day of golf in Yancheng costs about 400 yuan ($56) per person, including lunch. One night in a star-rated hotel in Sheyang county costs 200-300 yuan, and the round-trip airfare is about 3,000 yuan, Ryu says.

\n

"All these costs add up to less than half of the golfing costs back in the ROK," he says. However, most people visit Yancheng only for playing golf, not for sightseeing, he says, which he finds regrettable.

\n

Ryu plans to take matters into his own hands. "I have already got in touch with ROK travel agencies and am working to attract visitors. In addition to golf, I will arrange trips to Yancheng's scenic spots."

\n

Since a China-ROK industrial park opened in Yancheng in 2017, the city is now a barometer of bilateral cooperation in China's Yangtze River Delta.

\n

To date, some 1,000 ROK firms have set up shop in Yancheng, bringing in more than $13 billion dollars in investment. A standout project is SK On's battery mega-factory, which has been Jiangsu's largest foreign investment project in recent years.

\n

More than 10,000 ROK nationals now live and work in Yancheng. For them, the city has been a home away from home, Ryu says.

\n



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", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/14/content_017_689cfd77ed50ccabe1517818.htm#017LIFE", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "2e4ab15e05b5eb89317e9aacec49a312", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "018CULTURE - Film honors fishermen's bravery in saving British POWs", "description": "

Denise Wynne (left), a descendant of a British POW, and Liang Jing, the producer and executive producer of Dongji Rescue, pose for a photo after a special screening of the film on May 21.

\n

The film Dongji Rescue, based on a true historical event, tells the story of Chinese fishermen braving turbulent seas to save strangers — a testament to the nation's capacity to create miracles in the face of adversity.

\n

Eighty-three years ago, in 1942, the Japanese military seized the Lisbon Maru ship to transport 1,816 British prisoners of war from Hong Kong to Japan. Passing through the waters near Zhoushan, Zhejiang province, it was torpedoed by a US submarine. Fishermen from Zhoushan rescued 384 prisoners of war and hid them from Japanese search parties.

\n

Actor Zhu Yilong, in an exclusive interview with China Daily, said he was deeply moved by the humanity shown in such extreme conditions when he accepted his role. "This historical event proves that in dire circumstances, Chinese people can extend their goodness to protect both themselves and others," he said.

\n

Last Friday, a themed event for Dongji Rescue was held in Zhoushan, a city close to where the Lisbon Maru sank. Descendants of the British POWs and the rescuing fishermen gathered to watch the film and share their reflections.

\n

In the film, the British POWs are aided by a group of fishermen from Dongji Island, whose courage and compassion cut a path through treacherous waves. After the screening, many descendants were visibly moved.

\n

"I want to express my deepest gratitude to the Chinese people and the descendants of Chinese fishermen. When the film is released in the UK, I will bring my family and friends to watch it. Heroic acts like this deserve to be known worldwide," said Denise Wynne, a descendant of a British POW.

\n

"I felt the profound friendship between the Chinese and British people through the film," said Li Hui, a descendant of a rescuer. Many audience members were brought to tears — some by the fishermen's bravery, others by the enduring spirit of "never abandoning those in peril".

\n

"In times of sea peril, rescue is a must," said Wu Buwei, another rescuer's descendant, noting that this value has long been a part of Dongji fishermen's traditions.

\n

Coincidentally, on the morning of Aug 5, a real-life rescue unfolded on the shores of Dongfushan in Dongji town. Two tourists from Shanghai fell into the sea and were swept away by powerful waves. Without hesitation, two descendants of Dongji fishermen — Wang Yubin and Yang Xiaoping — leaped in to save them, braving a wind force of 9 to 10 before pulling them to safety.

\n

"Our forebearers once rescued many British POWs here. As their descendants, we should carry forward their bravery," Wang said. Both rescuers later joined the film's cast and crew at the Zhoushan event, sharing the stage with actors who portrayed the fishermen in a symbolic "reunion across 83 years".

\n

Chinese actor Wu Lei, who plays A Dang in the film, expressed his respect for the two rescuing fishermen on-site. In the film, A Dang saves a British POW named Thomas Newman. Though they share no common language, they manage to connect. In an interview with China Daily, Wu said, "They connected through a small globe. A Dang understood when Newman pointed out his home, the UK, on the globe."

\n

The film's director Fei Zhenxiang noted that the Eastern Front in World War II is often overlooked internationally, despite China's 14 years of resistance tying down large numbers of Japanese troops. "Every Chinese person is a hero, and their righteousness should not be forgotten," he said.

\n

Guan Hu, codirector, said, "We hope that through this film, silent kindness can be seen by the world", marking the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.

\n

chenye@chinadaily.com.cn

\n



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", @@ -10516,28 +10186,6 @@ "hash": "2529ca000595ee5705ab0f06a031893c", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "019SPORTS - Real Madrid slams proposed US-based La Liga fixture, saying it sets 'an unacceptable precedent'", - "description": "

Real Madrid said it "firmly rejects "having a regular-season Spanish league game played in the United States and warned of "a turning point in the world of football".

\n

Villarreal, in contrast, is promising free travel and tickets for season-ticket holders if its match against Barcelona in Miami is approved, in what would be a first for the league. The 17th-round match in La Liga would be played at the Hard Rock Stadium.

\n

Madrid said Tuesday it has taken action to keep the Dec 20 match from happening, claiming it would hurt the "integrity of the competition" and the "legitimacy of the results".

\n

"The measure, which was taken without prior information or consultation of the clubs participating in the competition, infringes the essential principle of territorial reciprocity, which applies in two-legged league competitions (one match at home and the other at the home of the opposing team), upsetting the competitive balance and giving an undue sporting advantage to the applicant clubs," Madrid said.

\n

The club said the match would set "an unacceptable precedent that opens the door to exceptions based on non-sporting interests, clearly affecting sporting integrity and risking the adulteration of the competition".

\n

"If this proposal were to be carried out, its consequences would be so serious that it would be a turning point in the world of football," Madrid said.

\n

The club said it has asked FIFA, UEFA and Spain's top sports body to not authorize the game in the US. The Spanish soccer federation on Monday approved a request for the match to be played in Miami. UEFA and FIFA now have to approve the request before it can be made official.

\n

"Any modification of this nature must, in any case, have the express and unanimous agreement of all the clubs participating in the competition, as well as strictly respecting the national and international rules governing the organization of official competitions," Madrid said.

\n

Madrid and Spanish league president Javier Tebas have often been at odds on various issues.

\n

The club said UEFA should deny the request to play the game abroad based on the "criterion established in 2018 that prevents official matches in domestic competitions from being played outside national territory, except in duly justified exceptional circumstances, which are not present here".

\n

Madrid said it asked the country's high sports council "not to grant the necessary administrative authorization without such unanimous consent".

\n

"Real Madrid reaffirms its commitment to respect the national and international rules that guarantee the fairness and proper functioning of official competitions, and will defend its compliance with them before all competent bodies," the club said.

\n

Earlier on Tuesday, Villarreal said its season ticket-holders can travel for free and receive free tickets for the match. It said those who don't want to go, or can't go, will get a 20 percent discount on their season tickets.

\n

"We would be the first (Spanish) team to play a league match abroad," Villarreal president Fernando Roig Alfonso told a news conference. "It would greatly help us expand our brand in a key market like the United States."

\n

Staging a match abroad has long been part of the league's goal to promote soccer and its brand in other countries.

\n

It first tried to stage a match in the US in 2018, with a game between Barcelona and Girona, but the idea was dismissed after criticism from players, fans and clubs. Subsequent attempts to play there also failed.

\n

In 2018, the league had offered compensation packages for Girona fans.

\n



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", - "content": "

Real Madrid said it "firmly rejects "having a regular-season Spanish league game played in the United States and warned of "a turning point in the world of football".

\n

Villarreal, in contrast, is promising free travel and tickets for season-ticket holders if its match against Barcelona in Miami is approved, in what would be a first for the league. The 17th-round match in La Liga would be played at the Hard Rock Stadium.

\n

Madrid said Tuesday it has taken action to keep the Dec 20 match from happening, claiming it would hurt the "integrity of the competition" and the "legitimacy of the results".

\n

"The measure, which was taken without prior information or consultation of the clubs participating in the competition, infringes the essential principle of territorial reciprocity, which applies in two-legged league competitions (one match at home and the other at the home of the opposing team), upsetting the competitive balance and giving an undue sporting advantage to the applicant clubs," Madrid said.

\n

The club said the match would set "an unacceptable precedent that opens the door to exceptions based on non-sporting interests, clearly affecting sporting integrity and risking the adulteration of the competition".

\n

"If this proposal were to be carried out, its consequences would be so serious that it would be a turning point in the world of football," Madrid said.

\n

The club said it has asked FIFA, UEFA and Spain's top sports body to not authorize the game in the US. The Spanish soccer federation on Monday approved a request for the match to be played in Miami. UEFA and FIFA now have to approve the request before it can be made official.

\n

"Any modification of this nature must, in any case, have the express and unanimous agreement of all the clubs participating in the competition, as well as strictly respecting the national and international rules governing the organization of official competitions," Madrid said.

\n

Madrid and Spanish league president Javier Tebas have often been at odds on various issues.

\n

The club said UEFA should deny the request to play the game abroad based on the "criterion established in 2018 that prevents official matches in domestic competitions from being played outside national territory, except in duly justified exceptional circumstances, which are not present here".

\n

Madrid said it asked the country's high sports council "not to grant the necessary administrative authorization without such unanimous consent".

\n

"Real Madrid reaffirms its commitment to respect the national and international rules that guarantee the fairness and proper functioning of official competitions, and will defend its compliance with them before all competent bodies," the club said.

\n

Earlier on Tuesday, Villarreal said its season ticket-holders can travel for free and receive free tickets for the match. It said those who don't want to go, or can't go, will get a 20 percent discount on their season tickets.

\n

"We would be the first (Spanish) team to play a league match abroad," Villarreal president Fernando Roig Alfonso told a news conference. "It would greatly help us expand our brand in a key market like the United States."

\n

Staging a match abroad has long been part of the league's goal to promote soccer and its brand in other countries.

\n

It first tried to stage a match in the US in 2018, with a game between Barcelona and Girona, but the idea was dismissed after criticism from players, fans and clubs. Subsequent attempts to play there also failed.

\n

In 2018, the league had offered compensation packages for Girona fans.

\n



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", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/14/content_019_689cfd88ed50ccabe151781c.htm#019SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "854043eff04726f540dda19f65275a47", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "019SPORTS - OKC gifted Xmas headline spot", "description": "

Oklahoma City Thunder's Shai Gilgeous-Alexander holds up the Larry O'Brien Trophy during a ceremony honoring the NBA champion Thunder on Aug 7.

\n

NEW YORK — The Oklahoma City Thunder felt slighted last season when it was left off the NBA's Christmas schedule.

\n

That won't be an issue this year.

\n

MVP Shai Gilgeous-Alexander and the NBA champion Thunder will be working at home for Christmas this season, playing host to Victor Wembanyama and the San Antonio Spurs as part of the league's annual Dec 25 quintuple-header. BetMGM Sportsbook has the Thunder favored by 9.5 points.

\n

The other Christmas games, released by the NBA on Tuesday: Cleveland at New York, Houston being hosted by LeBron James and the Los Angeles Lakers, No 1 pick Cooper Flagg and Dallas visiting Golden State, and Minnesota playing at Denver.

\n

Some NBA Cup games are scheduled to be released Wednesday and the full schedule — 80 of the 82 games for all teams — is to be released on Thursday. The remaining two games for each club will be filled in December based on how teams fare in the NBA Cup.

\n

"They make the schedule. We play it," Thunder coach Mark Daigneault said last season, when asked about his club not being picked for the Dec 25 lineup.

\n

"Our players, I know, would have liked to play on Christmas, because that's such a staple day in the NBA season. But, we can't control that."

\n

Well, this season, they sort of did control their Christmas scheduling fate.

\n

The NBA champion typically get invited to play on Christmas Day the following season; OKC beat Indiana in a seven-game NBA Finals last season. The Eastern Conference champion Pacers are among the Christmas snubs this year, after losing Tyrese Haliburton to an Achilles tear that will sideline him for the entirety of this season and seeing Myles Turner opt to sign with Milwaukee in free agency.

\n

The Knicks will be playing their 58th Christmas game, extending their NBA record.

\n

The first Christmas game in league history was at Madison Square Garden in 1947.

\n

Boston, Philadelphia and Phoenix played on Christmas Day last season, but didn't make the cut this year, replaced by Cleveland (which was the East's No 1 seed), Houston (which landed Kevin Durant in an offseason blockbuster trade from the Suns) and the Thunder.

\n

Cleveland and the Thunder are playing on Christmas Day for the first time since 2018. The Rockets have a Christmas game for the first time since 2019.

\n

James, if he plays on the holiday, will be making his 20th Christmas appearance in his record 23rd NBA season. Only 12 NBA franchises have 20 Christmas games to their name, and James could soon have that many as a player.

\n

Opening night

\n

The NBA officially starts with opening night on Oct 21, when the Thunder will receive its championship rings, before playing host to Durant and the Rockets in the first game of the season.

\n

That will be followed by Stephen Curry, Jimmy Butler and Golden State taking on James, Luka Doncic and the Lakers in the second game of the NBC doubleheader.

\n

Those are the only two games slated to take place on opening night.

\n

", @@ -10560,28 +10208,6 @@ "hash": "5bce493a0f1db117163e503fc2d8d5f1", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "020SPORTS - Tough competitors are best of frenemies", - "description": "

Sweden's Miranda Tibbling (left) and Noa Man of the Netherlands contest the women's parkour speed final.

\n

Online Scan the code to watch the video.

\n

In parkour speed events, athletes face two opponents: the clock and the competitor in the adjacent lane. While the final time determines the result, runners remain acutely aware of their rival's movements — adding an extra layer of intensity.

\n

The Chengdu World Games women's speed final delivered a thrilling rematch between Sweden's Miranda Tibbling and the Netherlands' Noa Man. They started side-by-side, but Tibbling crossed the finish line 1.05 seconds faster, claiming the gold and leaving Man with silver — a carbon copy of their 2022 World Games podium positions in Birmingham, Alabama, where Man had topped Tibbling in freestyle, just a day before losing to her in speed.

\n

"It's nice, because if we're in the finals together, we can go faster. We're pushing each other to become better," said Man.

\n

"Our goal was to both reach the podium — and we succeeded."

\n

Both born in 2004, the pair became the first women to win titles in parkour at a World Games with the event debuting at the sporting gala in 2022.

\n

When they first met at an international meet, they were too shy to speak. But, over time, as the pair have repeatedly shared competition podiums, they have grown closer — eventually becoming best friends.

\n

Man dominated the season's first FIG Parkour World Cup held in Amsterdam in May, claiming gold in both the speed and freestyle events on her home turf. The event also saw a strong performance from Tibbling, who secured a silver medal in speed.

\n

During competition season, they train, compete and hang out together. This time in Chengdu, they're looking forward to exploring the city together after the competition.

\n

"I'd love to see the pandas and temples," said Man.

\n

Tibbling especially loves the camaraderie within the parkour community, pointing out that at parkour competitions, everyone cheers for, and supports, one another — a level of harmony rarely seen in other sports.

\n

"It's more than just a good sport. It's a whole lifestyle," she said.

\n

The pair also encourage other women to give the sport a go.

\n

"In parkour, you can do the same flip as a boy," said Tibbling. "It's just about your mindset. You may think you can't ..."

\n

"... but you can if you train," they said in unison.

\n

Parkour is gaining momentum in countries like China, Italy and Japan, and the World Games have become a prime stage for the sport's top athletes to showcase their skills — and their camaraderie.

\n

For Chinese freerunner Fu Sida, 24, the games were less about getting podium finishes and more about reconnecting.

\n

"I'm just happy to see old friends," said Fu, who started parkour when he was 18 after watching online videos. "I really admire Shea Rudolph's style. He's cool! We've met three times, and we always have great conversations."

\n

Twenty-five-year-old Rudolph, bronze medalist for the United States in the men's freestyle on Tuesday, echoed the sentiment.

\n

"Everybody here is part of the parkour community. We're so close. That's one of the best things about this sport," he said.

\n

Fu invited Rudolph to train together at his parkour club in Shanghai. "Unfortunately, I'll be leaving Thursday," Rudolph said.

\n

"But I think we're going to see some pandas — maybe tomorrow."

\n

", - "content": "

Sweden's Miranda Tibbling (left) and Noa Man of the Netherlands contest the women's parkour speed final.

\n

Online Scan the code to watch the video.

\n

In parkour speed events, athletes face two opponents: the clock and the competitor in the adjacent lane. While the final time determines the result, runners remain acutely aware of their rival's movements — adding an extra layer of intensity.

\n

The Chengdu World Games women's speed final delivered a thrilling rematch between Sweden's Miranda Tibbling and the Netherlands' Noa Man. They started side-by-side, but Tibbling crossed the finish line 1.05 seconds faster, claiming the gold and leaving Man with silver — a carbon copy of their 2022 World Games podium positions in Birmingham, Alabama, where Man had topped Tibbling in freestyle, just a day before losing to her in speed.

\n

"It's nice, because if we're in the finals together, we can go faster. We're pushing each other to become better," said Man.

\n

"Our goal was to both reach the podium — and we succeeded."

\n

Both born in 2004, the pair became the first women to win titles in parkour at a World Games with the event debuting at the sporting gala in 2022.

\n

When they first met at an international meet, they were too shy to speak. But, over time, as the pair have repeatedly shared competition podiums, they have grown closer — eventually becoming best friends.

\n

Man dominated the season's first FIG Parkour World Cup held in Amsterdam in May, claiming gold in both the speed and freestyle events on her home turf. The event also saw a strong performance from Tibbling, who secured a silver medal in speed.

\n

During competition season, they train, compete and hang out together. This time in Chengdu, they're looking forward to exploring the city together after the competition.

\n

"I'd love to see the pandas and temples," said Man.

\n

Tibbling especially loves the camaraderie within the parkour community, pointing out that at parkour competitions, everyone cheers for, and supports, one another — a level of harmony rarely seen in other sports.

\n

"It's more than just a good sport. It's a whole lifestyle," she said.

\n

The pair also encourage other women to give the sport a go.

\n

"In parkour, you can do the same flip as a boy," said Tibbling. "It's just about your mindset. You may think you can't ..."

\n

"... but you can if you train," they said in unison.

\n

Parkour is gaining momentum in countries like China, Italy and Japan, and the World Games have become a prime stage for the sport's top athletes to showcase their skills — and their camaraderie.

\n

For Chinese freerunner Fu Sida, 24, the games were less about getting podium finishes and more about reconnecting.

\n

"I'm just happy to see old friends," said Fu, who started parkour when he was 18 after watching online videos. "I really admire Shea Rudolph's style. He's cool! We've met three times, and we always have great conversations."

\n

Twenty-five-year-old Rudolph, bronze medalist for the United States in the men's freestyle on Tuesday, echoed the sentiment.

\n

"Everybody here is part of the parkour community. We're so close. That's one of the best things about this sport," he said.

\n

Fu invited Rudolph to train together at his parkour club in Shanghai. "Unfortunately, I'll be leaving Thursday," Rudolph said.

\n

"But I think we're going to see some pandas — maybe tomorrow."

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/14/content_020_689cfd99ed50ccabe1517820.htm#020SPORTS", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bb62773cad2cedac0002762c2607921e", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "001FRONT - Heightened patrol", "description": "

Federal agents patrol a street in The Wharf neighborhood of Washington, DC, on Monday. United States President Donald Trump announced on Monday that he was placing Washington's police department under federal control and activating 800 members of the National Guard to assist in restoring law and order and public safety in the city. See story, page 12

\n

", @@ -10604,28 +10230,6 @@ "hash": "a277499687087c3da0f4a2ef215e945c", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "001FRONT - GRASSROOTS SOCCER FEVER SPREADS ACROSS NATION", - "description": "

Nanchang and Jingdezhen players compete during the opening match of the Jiangxi Super League on July 13 in Nanchang, Jiangxi province. The two teams drew 0-0.

\n

Fans play drums and cheer from the stands during the first round of the Victory Football Super Cup match between teams representing Weicheng and Kuiwen districts in Weifang on July 2.

\n

Players from teams representing two districts of Weifang, Shandong province, compete during the Victory Football Super Cup, the province's first prefecture-wide league, on July 26.

\n

Visitors watch a televised Suchao match at a shopping plaza in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province, on Aug 3.

\n

Fans of the Jiujiang team from Jiangxi province practice chants and slogans on the province's first soccer-dedicated high-speed train from Jiujiang to Yingtan on Aug 2.

\n

A lion dance performance entertains the crowd during the opening ceremony of the Jiangxi Super League in Nanchang on July 12.

\n

The Jiangsu Football City League phenomenon has ignited a nationwide wave of popular grassroots soccer leagues this summer, and rekindled supporters' passion for the sport.

\n

Dubbed the "Jiangsu Super League" or "Suchao", the amateur provincial league has been a sensation — both online and in stadiums — loved for its huge crowds, exciting play, lively fan exchanges and viral memes.

\n

Now soccer leagues in Jiangxi, Guangdong, and other provinces are also vying for the national spotlight by focusing on fierce inter-city rivalries, innovative formats, or rebranding existing competitions.

\n

During the fourth round of the 2025 Jiangxi City Football Super League on Aug 2-3, more than 70,000 spectators packed stadiums across Yingtan, Shangrao, and Xinyu, with stands echoing with the roars of proud supporters.

\n

The marquee match on Aug 2, when Yingtan hosted Jiujiang, drew 19,108 spectators. Over 1,100 Jiujiang fans traveled on Jiangxi's first soccer-dedicated high-speed train scheduled for the game.

\n

"It was timely aid," said Huang Ruilu, vice-chairman of the Jiangxi Football Association. "Originally we planned to organize fan buses to Yingtan, but a one-way trip takes four hours. With matches ending around 10 pm, same-day return was nearly impossible. The special train arrived like coal in a snowstorm," he said.

\n

Team chants and slogans reverberated through the train with no fear of disturbing other passengers. Among the fans was a 100-strong cheer squad of relatives and friends of Nie Haotian, a Jiujiang player.

\n

The 22-year-old Renmin University student scored a crucial goal in a prior match against Jingdezhen.

\n

"We've watched him grow up — we're so proud!" said one of Nie's neighbors "Sister Bao". "We were desperate to cheer him on during the match, to cheer for our city. Because Nie represents Jiujiang, all his loved ones have become fans of the Jiujiang team," she said.

\n

Jiujiang triumphed 4-2 over the home side.

\n

The imitation game

\n

Jiangxi is now promoting its own inter-city league. The province's abbreviated name is "Gan" and the new league is nicknamed "Ganchao", or the Jiangxi Super League.

\n

Since it kicked off on July 12, soccer fever has erupted in the 11 participating cities. The opening round's five matches sold out instantly, attracting 66,960 spectators in total.

\n

One of the Ganchao's aims is to promote city pride and the cultural, tourism and culinary attractions of each participating team. A video posted by the Jiangxi Provincial Culture and Tourism Department on the Douyin platform garnered more than 24,000 likes and 12,000 comments.

\n

Netizens from Jiangsu, famous for their cheeky fan banter, have now set their sights on the upstarts from Jiangxi.

\n

"Finally, it's my turn to ask: What is Jiangxi's provincial capital?" one post read. Another alluded to Jiangsu's economic muscle and better infrastructure by saying, "How many Olympic Sports Centers does Jiangxi have?"

\n

Despite the taunts, Jiangxi's city officials have not taken the bait. However, soccer teams in Jiangxi are carrying on Jiangsu's humorous tradition of ribbing each other.

\n

After a match in Ganzhou, Pingxiang's official WeChat account published an open letter affectionately addressing Ganzhou as "Gan Gan", praising its navel oranges and recounting shared cultural and historical bonds.

\n

Hours later, Ganzhou's account replied warmly to "Ping Ping", saying they were eagerly awaiting their next match in Pingxiang.

\n

Netizens were moved by the cities' overly polite exchanges.

\n

"LOL (laughing out loud), reading this feels like Gan Gan and Ping Ping are in a romantic relationship," commented one netizen. "The warmth in their interaction perfectly captures that blend of competition and intimacy between cities — like bickering lovers in a down-to-earth courtship. It's so warm and romantic."

\n

The Jiangxi league's official slogan is: "In the name of football, fight for our city". Jin Ziwei, deputy director of the Jiangxi Provincial Sports Bureau, said the slogan aims to enhance urban pride among players and spectators, while showcasing the province's attractions.

\n

The teams are made up of amateur players, with the average age 23, Jin said. Sixty percent are students while the others include teachers, chefs, taxi drivers, railway workers, businessmen, employees and civil servants.

\n

Starting on July 12 and running for 110 days, the league's 66 matches are mostly played on weekends to facilitate fan travel and tourism.

\n

After only four rounds, soaring attendance has triggered stadium upgrades across multiple host cities — from temporary stands to 20,000-seat sports centers.

\n

Awaiting new memes

\n

The viral success of Suchao is closely linked to its funny memes, and emerging leagues are cultivating their own humorous banter.

\n

On July 29, the Hunan Provincial Sports Bureau released regulations for the 2025 Hunan Football League, scheduled to run from September to December.

\n

The youth-focused tournament will showcase "Xiang-style" soccer through sports-education and sports-tourism integration, while stimulating urban economies and regional cultural exchanges. The province is also known as Xiang, and the league is dubbed "Xiangchao", or the Hunan Super League.

\n

However, even before a ball has been kicked taunts are being widely circulated on social media. Zhuzhou players face the ignominy of being referred to as "Zhu teammates" — a pun on "useless teammates" — and Zhangjiajie is being labeled "Global Zhang", an allusion to its national park's UNESCO World Heritage status and visits by 1.83 million international tourists in 2024.

\n

Provincial capital Changsha (in Chinese, "sha" has the same pronunciation as "kill") faces relentless online teasing, with jokes about being "slaughtered by Zhuzhou", "swept by Hengyang", or "sliced by Shaoyang". The humorous digs are fueled by Changsha's economic dominance over the other cities and Hunan people's competitiveness.

\n

"Watching Suchao feels like touring a city expo; watching Xiangchao feels like witnessing the defense of Changsha," quipped one netizen.

\n

Referencing Suchao's most famous jibe — "Competition first, friendship fourteenth" — they joked Xiangchao follows "Friendship first, competition second, Changsha fourteenth".

\n

Preparations are already underway for the start of the competition, with players enduring summer heat to hone their skills, embodying Hunan people's reputation for being able to endure hardship with a resolute fighting spirit.

\n

Meanwhile, cities nationwide are also following the Suchao model.

\n

Harbin, Heilongjiang province, launched its seven-a-side "Hachao "tournament on July 12, which features 32 teams in youth, adult, and senior divisions.

\n

In Weifang, Shandong province, the "Victory Football Super Cup", dubbed "V Chao", ignited citywide passion with its core philosophy: "For every citizen, fight for our hometown".

\n

As Shandong's first prefecture-wide home-and-away league, it includes teams from all 16 Weifang counties or districts. The opening match drew nearly 30,000 fans.

\n

"This tops watching the Chinese Super League!" exclaimed fan Zhang Lei. "These players are our neighbors — delivery guys, teachers, factory workers… Seeing them pour their hearts out for our hometown is electrifying!"

\n

Games without frontiers

\n

The latest provincial league to launch is the 2025 Guangdong Football Super League which started on Saturday and runs for four months.

\n

The competition has taken a different approach by calling itself the "Shengchao", or Provincial Super League and undertaking a qualification and knockout format. It was organized by the Guangdong Football Association with municipal sports bureaus and local soccer associations as co-organizers.

\n

Unlike the city-based format in Jiangsu, the new Guangdong league features amateur clubs.

\n

"Registration enthusiasm was extraordinary this year. By late June, we had 26 teams applying — 18 more than last year," said Liang Junjie, head of the association's commercial development department. Two teams from the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region sought entry but couldn't join due to procedural complexities, he said.

\n

After rigorous vetting, 22 teams from 13 of Guangdong's 21 prefecture-level cities were selected. From Aug 9 to 17, matches will be played in two venues in Meizhou and Zhaoqing, to select 11 teams who did not participate in the provincial league last year.

\n

Those 11 teams, and five teams who participated in last year's competition, will play each other from Aug 23 to Sept 27 to decide the top four.

\n

The semifinalists will play home-and-away games from Nov 2 to Nov 29, to determine the winner and have the chance to represent the province in the 2026 Chinese Football Association Member Association Champions League, the highest-level national amateur soccer competition. Nearly 70 matches will be played to determine the finalists.

\n

"Previously, all matches used home-and-away formats, burdening teams with high venue rental, security, and travel costs," said Liang. "This year, only the semifinalists play home-and-away fixtures, drastically reducing expenses."

\n

In 1999, Guangdong staged China's first regional competition organized by a provincial soccer association.

\n

Xie Changjing, chairman of the Guangdong Football Association, said the new competition serves as the primary platform for amateur clubs to advance into professional leagues.

\n

The league enforces strict amateur eligibility rules to ensure fair competition. Each team may register up to three players from Hong Kong, Macao, or Taiwan, with two permitted on the field at the same time.

\n

Off the field, the league will collaborate with municipal culture and tourism departments to integrate sports, culture, tourism, agriculture and commerce.

\n

An innovation

\n

"The popularity of the Suchao is a remarkable development in China's grassroots sports scene," said Micha�0�0 Dahl, an associate professor from Alberta International School of Recreation, Sport and Tourism of Beijing Sport University.

\n

"It has rightly gained attention not only across the country but internationally as well," he said.

\n

The total number of spectators for the first eight rounds of Suchao exceeded 1 million. At Nanjing's sixth-round home game, the crowd reached 60,396, a new attendance record for an amateur soccer match in China.

\n

Dahl said leagues such as the Suchao offer a refreshing model grounded in community spirit and shared joy.

\n

"Its success speaks to a growing appetite for community-based, inclusive sports experiences that go beyond elite performance and commercial spectacle," he said.

\n

"While competition is at the heart of the league, what truly matters is the emotional bond that fans form with their cities and teams — this deep connection fosters civic pride and a sense of belonging," he said.

\n

Dahl said he believes the relative wealth of Jiangsu's cities has played a vital role in the league's rise. With 13 cities of comparable economic strength, all ranking among China's top 100 cities by GDP, the province has long nurtured a spirit of regional competition.

\n

"The Suchao has simply channeled this energy into sport, creating a healthy, celebratory form of rivalry that fuels both passion and pride," he said.

\n

The development of amateur leagues like the Suchao is a valuable contribution to both national well-being and global sports culture, he said.

\n

"Rooted in inclusivity, diversity, and shared passion, this model offers a vision of sport that is more community-centered and accessible. It opens the field to everyone — not just professionals or celebrities," he said.

\n

He said that other provinces in China would do well to follow this model. With over 100 cities having more than 1 million residents and only 16 professional soccer teams in the top-tier league, there is enormous potential to engage untapped fan bases. However, he said it's important to recognize that replicating Jiangsu's success may require careful adaptation to local situations.

\n

"Establishing similar leagues could help popularize soccer and expand its reach," said Dahl.

\n

Contact the writers at zhangxiaomin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

Nanchang and Jingdezhen players compete during the opening match of the Jiangxi Super League on July 13 in Nanchang, Jiangxi province. The two teams drew 0-0.

\n

Fans play drums and cheer from the stands during the first round of the Victory Football Super Cup match between teams representing Weicheng and Kuiwen districts in Weifang on July 2.

\n

Players from teams representing two districts of Weifang, Shandong province, compete during the Victory Football Super Cup, the province's first prefecture-wide league, on July 26.

\n

Visitors watch a televised Suchao match at a shopping plaza in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province, on Aug 3.

\n

Fans of the Jiujiang team from Jiangxi province practice chants and slogans on the province's first soccer-dedicated high-speed train from Jiujiang to Yingtan on Aug 2.

\n

A lion dance performance entertains the crowd during the opening ceremony of the Jiangxi Super League in Nanchang on July 12.

\n

The Jiangsu Football City League phenomenon has ignited a nationwide wave of popular grassroots soccer leagues this summer, and rekindled supporters' passion for the sport.

\n

Dubbed the "Jiangsu Super League" or "Suchao", the amateur provincial league has been a sensation — both online and in stadiums — loved for its huge crowds, exciting play, lively fan exchanges and viral memes.

\n

Now soccer leagues in Jiangxi, Guangdong, and other provinces are also vying for the national spotlight by focusing on fierce inter-city rivalries, innovative formats, or rebranding existing competitions.

\n

During the fourth round of the 2025 Jiangxi City Football Super League on Aug 2-3, more than 70,000 spectators packed stadiums across Yingtan, Shangrao, and Xinyu, with stands echoing with the roars of proud supporters.

\n

The marquee match on Aug 2, when Yingtan hosted Jiujiang, drew 19,108 spectators. Over 1,100 Jiujiang fans traveled on Jiangxi's first soccer-dedicated high-speed train scheduled for the game.

\n

"It was timely aid," said Huang Ruilu, vice-chairman of the Jiangxi Football Association. "Originally we planned to organize fan buses to Yingtan, but a one-way trip takes four hours. With matches ending around 10 pm, same-day return was nearly impossible. The special train arrived like coal in a snowstorm," he said.

\n

Team chants and slogans reverberated through the train with no fear of disturbing other passengers. Among the fans was a 100-strong cheer squad of relatives and friends of Nie Haotian, a Jiujiang player.

\n

The 22-year-old Renmin University student scored a crucial goal in a prior match against Jingdezhen.

\n

"We've watched him grow up — we're so proud!" said one of Nie's neighbors "Sister Bao". "We were desperate to cheer him on during the match, to cheer for our city. Because Nie represents Jiujiang, all his loved ones have become fans of the Jiujiang team," she said.

\n

Jiujiang triumphed 4-2 over the home side.

\n

The imitation game

\n

Jiangxi is now promoting its own inter-city league. The province's abbreviated name is "Gan" and the new league is nicknamed "Ganchao", or the Jiangxi Super League.

\n

Since it kicked off on July 12, soccer fever has erupted in the 11 participating cities. The opening round's five matches sold out instantly, attracting 66,960 spectators in total.

\n

One of the Ganchao's aims is to promote city pride and the cultural, tourism and culinary attractions of each participating team. A video posted by the Jiangxi Provincial Culture and Tourism Department on the Douyin platform garnered more than 24,000 likes and 12,000 comments.

\n

Netizens from Jiangsu, famous for their cheeky fan banter, have now set their sights on the upstarts from Jiangxi.

\n

"Finally, it's my turn to ask: What is Jiangxi's provincial capital?" one post read. Another alluded to Jiangsu's economic muscle and better infrastructure by saying, "How many Olympic Sports Centers does Jiangxi have?"

\n

Despite the taunts, Jiangxi's city officials have not taken the bait. However, soccer teams in Jiangxi are carrying on Jiangsu's humorous tradition of ribbing each other.

\n

After a match in Ganzhou, Pingxiang's official WeChat account published an open letter affectionately addressing Ganzhou as "Gan Gan", praising its navel oranges and recounting shared cultural and historical bonds.

\n

Hours later, Ganzhou's account replied warmly to "Ping Ping", saying they were eagerly awaiting their next match in Pingxiang.

\n

Netizens were moved by the cities' overly polite exchanges.

\n

"LOL (laughing out loud), reading this feels like Gan Gan and Ping Ping are in a romantic relationship," commented one netizen. "The warmth in their interaction perfectly captures that blend of competition and intimacy between cities — like bickering lovers in a down-to-earth courtship. It's so warm and romantic."

\n

The Jiangxi league's official slogan is: "In the name of football, fight for our city". Jin Ziwei, deputy director of the Jiangxi Provincial Sports Bureau, said the slogan aims to enhance urban pride among players and spectators, while showcasing the province's attractions.

\n

The teams are made up of amateur players, with the average age 23, Jin said. Sixty percent are students while the others include teachers, chefs, taxi drivers, railway workers, businessmen, employees and civil servants.

\n

Starting on July 12 and running for 110 days, the league's 66 matches are mostly played on weekends to facilitate fan travel and tourism.

\n

After only four rounds, soaring attendance has triggered stadium upgrades across multiple host cities — from temporary stands to 20,000-seat sports centers.

\n

Awaiting new memes

\n

The viral success of Suchao is closely linked to its funny memes, and emerging leagues are cultivating their own humorous banter.

\n

On July 29, the Hunan Provincial Sports Bureau released regulations for the 2025 Hunan Football League, scheduled to run from September to December.

\n

The youth-focused tournament will showcase "Xiang-style" soccer through sports-education and sports-tourism integration, while stimulating urban economies and regional cultural exchanges. The province is also known as Xiang, and the league is dubbed "Xiangchao", or the Hunan Super League.

\n

However, even before a ball has been kicked taunts are being widely circulated on social media. Zhuzhou players face the ignominy of being referred to as "Zhu teammates" — a pun on "useless teammates" — and Zhangjiajie is being labeled "Global Zhang", an allusion to its national park's UNESCO World Heritage status and visits by 1.83 million international tourists in 2024.

\n

Provincial capital Changsha (in Chinese, "sha" has the same pronunciation as "kill") faces relentless online teasing, with jokes about being "slaughtered by Zhuzhou", "swept by Hengyang", or "sliced by Shaoyang". The humorous digs are fueled by Changsha's economic dominance over the other cities and Hunan people's competitiveness.

\n

"Watching Suchao feels like touring a city expo; watching Xiangchao feels like witnessing the defense of Changsha," quipped one netizen.

\n

Referencing Suchao's most famous jibe — "Competition first, friendship fourteenth" — they joked Xiangchao follows "Friendship first, competition second, Changsha fourteenth".

\n

Preparations are already underway for the start of the competition, with players enduring summer heat to hone their skills, embodying Hunan people's reputation for being able to endure hardship with a resolute fighting spirit.

\n

Meanwhile, cities nationwide are also following the Suchao model.

\n

Harbin, Heilongjiang province, launched its seven-a-side "Hachao "tournament on July 12, which features 32 teams in youth, adult, and senior divisions.

\n

In Weifang, Shandong province, the "Victory Football Super Cup", dubbed "V Chao", ignited citywide passion with its core philosophy: "For every citizen, fight for our hometown".

\n

As Shandong's first prefecture-wide home-and-away league, it includes teams from all 16 Weifang counties or districts. The opening match drew nearly 30,000 fans.

\n

"This tops watching the Chinese Super League!" exclaimed fan Zhang Lei. "These players are our neighbors — delivery guys, teachers, factory workers… Seeing them pour their hearts out for our hometown is electrifying!"

\n

Games without frontiers

\n

The latest provincial league to launch is the 2025 Guangdong Football Super League which started on Saturday and runs for four months.

\n

The competition has taken a different approach by calling itself the "Shengchao", or Provincial Super League and undertaking a qualification and knockout format. It was organized by the Guangdong Football Association with municipal sports bureaus and local soccer associations as co-organizers.

\n

Unlike the city-based format in Jiangsu, the new Guangdong league features amateur clubs.

\n

"Registration enthusiasm was extraordinary this year. By late June, we had 26 teams applying — 18 more than last year," said Liang Junjie, head of the association's commercial development department. Two teams from the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region sought entry but couldn't join due to procedural complexities, he said.

\n

After rigorous vetting, 22 teams from 13 of Guangdong's 21 prefecture-level cities were selected. From Aug 9 to 17, matches will be played in two venues in Meizhou and Zhaoqing, to select 11 teams who did not participate in the provincial league last year.

\n

Those 11 teams, and five teams who participated in last year's competition, will play each other from Aug 23 to Sept 27 to decide the top four.

\n

The semifinalists will play home-and-away games from Nov 2 to Nov 29, to determine the winner and have the chance to represent the province in the 2026 Chinese Football Association Member Association Champions League, the highest-level national amateur soccer competition. Nearly 70 matches will be played to determine the finalists.

\n

"Previously, all matches used home-and-away formats, burdening teams with high venue rental, security, and travel costs," said Liang. "This year, only the semifinalists play home-and-away fixtures, drastically reducing expenses."

\n

In 1999, Guangdong staged China's first regional competition organized by a provincial soccer association.

\n

Xie Changjing, chairman of the Guangdong Football Association, said the new competition serves as the primary platform for amateur clubs to advance into professional leagues.

\n

The league enforces strict amateur eligibility rules to ensure fair competition. Each team may register up to three players from Hong Kong, Macao, or Taiwan, with two permitted on the field at the same time.

\n

Off the field, the league will collaborate with municipal culture and tourism departments to integrate sports, culture, tourism, agriculture and commerce.

\n

An innovation

\n

"The popularity of the Suchao is a remarkable development in China's grassroots sports scene," said Micha�0�0 Dahl, an associate professor from Alberta International School of Recreation, Sport and Tourism of Beijing Sport University.

\n

"It has rightly gained attention not only across the country but internationally as well," he said.

\n

The total number of spectators for the first eight rounds of Suchao exceeded 1 million. At Nanjing's sixth-round home game, the crowd reached 60,396, a new attendance record for an amateur soccer match in China.

\n

Dahl said leagues such as the Suchao offer a refreshing model grounded in community spirit and shared joy.

\n

"Its success speaks to a growing appetite for community-based, inclusive sports experiences that go beyond elite performance and commercial spectacle," he said.

\n

"While competition is at the heart of the league, what truly matters is the emotional bond that fans form with their cities and teams — this deep connection fosters civic pride and a sense of belonging," he said.

\n

Dahl said he believes the relative wealth of Jiangsu's cities has played a vital role in the league's rise. With 13 cities of comparable economic strength, all ranking among China's top 100 cities by GDP, the province has long nurtured a spirit of regional competition.

\n

"The Suchao has simply channeled this energy into sport, creating a healthy, celebratory form of rivalry that fuels both passion and pride," he said.

\n

The development of amateur leagues like the Suchao is a valuable contribution to both national well-being and global sports culture, he said.

\n

"Rooted in inclusivity, diversity, and shared passion, this model offers a vision of sport that is more community-centered and accessible. It opens the field to everyone — not just professionals or celebrities," he said.

\n

He said that other provinces in China would do well to follow this model. With over 100 cities having more than 1 million residents and only 16 professional soccer teams in the top-tier league, there is enormous potential to engage untapped fan bases. However, he said it's important to recognize that replicating Jiangsu's success may require careful adaptation to local situations.

\n

"Establishing similar leagues could help popularize soccer and expand its reach," said Dahl.

\n

Contact the writers at zhangxiaomin@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/13/content_001_689bafcaed50ccabe15176b5.htm#001FRONT", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 13 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a70faa4005daf406b81e6bfa7598a94e", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "001FRONT - China, US extend tariff suspension for 90 days", "description": "

China and the United States on Tuesday extended the pause on tariff hikes on each other's goods for another 90 days, a move that market watchers and exporters said will help address trade frictions through dialogue and ease anxieties of businesses.

\n

They said the latest reciprocal move on tariffs is expected to stabilize bilateral trade relations by injecting more certainty into markets and businesses in both countries.

\n

The US will continue to modify the application of the additional ad valorem rate of duty on imports from China, by suspending 24 percentage points of that rate for an additional period of 90 days, starting on Tuesday, according to a joint statement on the China-US economic and trade meeting in Stockholm released by the Ministry of Commerce on Tuesday.

\n

The joint statement added that China will also continue to suspend 24 percentage points of additional ad valorem rate of duty on imports from the US as well as related nontariff countermeasures for another 90 days, starting on Tuesday.

\n

The sheer scale of the trade volume between China and the US last year — nearly $700 billion — speaks for itself. According to Chen Wenling, former chief economist at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges, this isn't a product of one-sided pressure. It is a reflection of deep-seated market needs and mutual economic benefit on both sides of the Pacific.

\n

"The two countries' complementary strengths and the vast potential for cooperation are clear, but the key lies in genuine equality and good faith at the negotiating table to seek new collaboration models," Chen said.

\n

Brad Lich, executive vice-president of Eastman, a US specialty materials manufacturer, said that stable China-US business ties would bolster business confidence and ensure the smooth flow of goods, services and technology across the Pacific, enabling companies on both sides to make long-term plans and investments.

\n

Eager to enhance its earning strength and ramp up the output of its automotive film products, Eastman launched two production lines at its plant in Dalian, Liaoning province, in June.

\n

Wang Wen, dean of Renmin University of China's Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, said the world's two largest economies need to be prepared for an enduring process before sealing a final deal.

\n

A trade agreement between them cannot be finalized as quickly as Washington has achieved with other countries, Wang said.

\n

Even so, Tu Xinquan, director at the University of International Business and Economics' China Institute for World Trade Organization Studies, said the latest US move on China tariffs has been along expected lines.

\n

"This outcome should also be regarded as a choice that the US side had no alternative but to make," Tu said, adding that the impact of the punitive tariffs became evident in April, prompting the Geneva talks the following month.

\n

Sean Stein, president of the US-China Business Council, said the extension is "critical" to give the two governments time to negotiate a trade agreement and provide the certainty needed for businesses to make medium- and long-term plans, The Associated Press reported.

\n

US-China relations and tariffs are the top concerns of US companies doing business in China, according to the annual USCBC Member Survey released last month.

\n

Zhang Enhui, director of operation unit at Ningbo Lingyue Intelligent Equipment, a lawn mower manufacturer based in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, called the extended tariff truce a real boost for the company's confidence, given that the US accounts for more than half of its market.

\n

"Under the pressure of tariff fluctuations between China and the US, we have leveraged every window of opportunity to work closely with our US clients this year, sustaining growth in exports to the US against the overall downward trend," Zhang said.

\n

Driven mainly by its latest cruise-control lawn mowers, the company's exports to the US reached 423 million yuan ($58.87 million) between January and July, surging 25.49 percent year-on-year, data from Ningbo Customs showed.

\n

In addition to recognizing China's production capacity, US companies are also paying close attention to the country's supply chain strength and innovation capabilities.

\n

Enrique Lores, president and CEO of US technology company HP Inc, said the group still maintains a solid manufacturing base in China, with operations serving both the Chinese market and multiple other countries — a plan that applies now and in the future.

\n

HP now operates the world's largest computer manufacturing base and printer manufacturing base in China, Lores said.

\n

Zhang Monan, deputy director of the Institute of American and European Studies at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges, said that high tariffs have directly driven up the cost of sourcing from China for many US companies this year.

\n

"Many have been forced to import key intermediate goods via third countries, adding logistics and time costs and eroding their competitiveness in the global market," Zhang said, noting that the real cost of the trade dispute is ultimately borne by businesses and consumers alike.

\n

Contact the writers at zhongnan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -10648,28 +10252,6 @@ "hash": "afc89e39daf987f96ac11c1be1cb43d4", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "004CHINA - Left-handers day", - "description": "

Children challenge themselves to pick up table tennis balls with chopsticks using their left hands at a "left-handed skills competition "organized by a local community in Shushan district, Hefei, Anhui province, on Tuesday. The event was held to celebrate International Left-Handers Day, which falls on Wednesday, with activities such as left-handed drawing, arm wrestling and ball bouncing to promote the balanced use of both hands.

\n

", - "content": "

Children challenge themselves to pick up table tennis balls with chopsticks using their left hands at a "left-handed skills competition "organized by a local community in Shushan district, Hefei, Anhui province, on Tuesday. The event was held to celebrate International Left-Handers Day, which falls on Wednesday, with activities such as left-handed drawing, arm wrestling and ball bouncing to promote the balanced use of both hands.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/13/content_004_689baff0ed50ccabe15176c1.htm#004CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 13 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "74cfbc086b72682266727c21a94fbe54", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "004CHINA - Betrayals, big data lead to recovery of treasures", "description": "

The Ministry of Public Security's Criminal Investigation Bureau disclosed new details surrounding the 2024 breakthrough in the Wuwangdun tomb robbery case on Sunday, unpacking a six-year investigation filled with gang betrayals and cutting-edge forensic technology — its twists and turns rivaling a suspense thriller.

\n

In June 2024, Huainan police in Anhui province successfully cracked the high-profile case involving the robbery of the Wuwangdun tomb. After six years of investigation, police arrested 49 suspects and recovered 113 priceless artifacts last year, shedding light on the secrets hidden within the more than 2,000-year-old tomb.

\n

The Wuwangdun tomb, located in Huainan, is the largest in scale, highest in rank and most structurally complex Chu state tomb ever excavated through scientific measures to date, as recognized by the National Cultural Heritage Administration. It is identified as the final resting place of King Kaolie of Chu, who reigned during the late Warring States Period (475-221 BC).

\n

According to a statement released by the ministry on Sunday, between 2015 and 2018, tomb raiding gangs repeatedly infiltrated the site, causing significant cultural heritage loss. The case came to light in June 2018 when Huainan police received a tip from the Ministry of Public Security and swiftly formed a special task force. Through advanced big data analytics, investigators traced key suspects to Henan province, exposing a sprawling criminal network extending across several provinces.

\n

The gang operated under the guise of "earthwork engineering "companies, employing specialized vehicles and walkie-talkies to evade detection. After multiple thefts from Wuwangdun, they planned to blast open the tomb of Lian Po, a famous general during the Warring States Period.

\n

In a major operation on Nov 5,2018, over 200 police officers simultaneously raided locations across several provinces, capturing 19 suspects and confiscating explosives, detonators and specialized tools to raid tombs.

\n

Investigators prioritized tracking the illicit flow of stolen artifacts, uncovering internal disputes among gang members. Notably, a suspect surnamed Zhang took advantage of a moment when his accomplices were not paying attention to secretly hide a valuable bronze "tiger-seat phoenix-emitting drum" in his hometown in Henan. Police eventually recovered the artifact.

\n

Another suspect, surnamed Sun, secretly made off with a pair of gilded bronze rings behind his accomplices' backs. The rings were retrieved after a three-month cross-border investigation involving the Ministry of Public Security and customs in Shenzhen, Guangdong province.

\n

The exposure of the robbery prompted the National Cultural Heritage Administration to authorize urgent archaeological excavation of the Wuwangdun site, initiated in 2020. In 2024, newly uncovered robbery sketches and abandoned modern tools found at the dig site provided critical leads that reinvigorated the case.

\n

Police re-interrogated key suspects using advanced forensic accounting and digital evidence analysis, leading to 14 more arrests in Shaanxi and Henan provinces and the recovery of an additional 35 artifacts, including fragmented sets of Chu bronze bells and stone chimes that were later painstakingly restored to their original form.

\n

Ultimately, authorities arrested 49 suspects and recovered 113 precious artifacts — including 28 classified as top-tier national treasures.

\n

The excavation of the Wuwangdun tomb received significant recognition in 2024, named among the "top new archaeological discoveries" by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and selected as one of the "top 10 national archaeological finds" by the National Cultural Heritage Administration.

\n

luowangshu@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -10692,28 +10274,6 @@ "hash": "c3d9a2135805032cbfee087805706483", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - System built for disease early warning", - "description": "

China has established a four-tier risk assessment system to enhance the nation's early warning capabilities for infectious diseases, according to a guideline released by the National Disease Control and Prevention Administration recently.

\n

The trial regulation, which takes effect immediately, aims to tackle public health risks caused by various infectious diseases, including the nation's 41 notifiable diseases, novel infectious illnesses and those with unknown causes.

\n

Under the guideline, local disease control agencies are required to collect infectious disease monitoring information from multiple sources and carry out risk evaluations. The risk levels are classified into four tiers from extremely low risk to high risk.

\n

An extremely low risk assessment only requires continuous implementation of regular monitoring, while a low-risk evaluation should prompt the release of health risk advisories to the public.

\n

"A health risk advisory is supposed to include pathogenic and epidemic characteristics of the disease, typical clinical symptoms, recent monitoring results, key control and preventive measures," it said. "Such an advisory should be scientific, clear, easy to understand and capable of being disseminated through various channels."

\n

With a medium-risk assessment, medical institutions and other related departments should take professional precautionary measures. Disease control authorities will consider issuing a warning, which is meant to be circulated across related government departments and healthcare institutions.

\n

A warning will include information about the hazards of the disease, the range of affected areas, development trends and suggestions on personnel technical training, supplies preparation, case identification and reporting procedures, ventilation and disinfection at key venues and other preventive measures, the guideline said.

\n

With a high-risk evaluation, disease control agencies should make reports to disease control authorities within two hours, who in turn will gather experts to further analyze and evaluate the severity of epidemic risk and determine if an alert should be issued by the regional government.

\n

The guideline also requests encouraging and supporting the use of digital technologies to define warning thresholds, as well as calls for the establishment of an epidemic database and related algorithm model libraries to build a multi-trigger and smart early warning system.

\n

It stresses providing necessary personnel, funding, equipment, infrastructure and policy support, as well as strengthening cross-department cooperation to facilitate early warning operations.

\n

"The early warning information should be clear, accurate, authoritative and professional, and pay attention to protecting personal privacy," it added.

\n

China aims to build a highly-efficient infectious early warning mechanism featuring multi-trigger points and swift dissemination by 2030, positioning itself among world-leading ranks in the field of early detection, scientific assessment and prompt early warning of epidemics.

\n

According to Lei Zhenglong, an official at the administration, China has carried out surveillance for the novel coronavirus, influenza and other acute respiratory diseases at 1,041 sentinel hospitals, covering all municipal-level regions and key counties.

\n

Meanwhile, various monitoring channels, including vector organisms, urban sewage, global trends and public opinions, have been used to improve the sensitivity and accuracy of monitoring.

\n

The central finance also invested funds in 2023 and 2024 to support the establishment of provincial-level information platforms, with Beijing, Tianjin and the provinces of Hubei and Zhejiang having completed initial construction.

\n

As of the end of last year, about 71 percent of secondary or tertiary public hospitals had been equipped with smart surveillance and early warning software as part of efforts to use novel technologies to improve analysis and assessments of epidemic data, Lei said.

\n

wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

China has established a four-tier risk assessment system to enhance the nation's early warning capabilities for infectious diseases, according to a guideline released by the National Disease Control and Prevention Administration recently.

\n

The trial regulation, which takes effect immediately, aims to tackle public health risks caused by various infectious diseases, including the nation's 41 notifiable diseases, novel infectious illnesses and those with unknown causes.

\n

Under the guideline, local disease control agencies are required to collect infectious disease monitoring information from multiple sources and carry out risk evaluations. The risk levels are classified into four tiers from extremely low risk to high risk.

\n

An extremely low risk assessment only requires continuous implementation of regular monitoring, while a low-risk evaluation should prompt the release of health risk advisories to the public.

\n

"A health risk advisory is supposed to include pathogenic and epidemic characteristics of the disease, typical clinical symptoms, recent monitoring results, key control and preventive measures," it said. "Such an advisory should be scientific, clear, easy to understand and capable of being disseminated through various channels."

\n

With a medium-risk assessment, medical institutions and other related departments should take professional precautionary measures. Disease control authorities will consider issuing a warning, which is meant to be circulated across related government departments and healthcare institutions.

\n

A warning will include information about the hazards of the disease, the range of affected areas, development trends and suggestions on personnel technical training, supplies preparation, case identification and reporting procedures, ventilation and disinfection at key venues and other preventive measures, the guideline said.

\n

With a high-risk evaluation, disease control agencies should make reports to disease control authorities within two hours, who in turn will gather experts to further analyze and evaluate the severity of epidemic risk and determine if an alert should be issued by the regional government.

\n

The guideline also requests encouraging and supporting the use of digital technologies to define warning thresholds, as well as calls for the establishment of an epidemic database and related algorithm model libraries to build a multi-trigger and smart early warning system.

\n

It stresses providing necessary personnel, funding, equipment, infrastructure and policy support, as well as strengthening cross-department cooperation to facilitate early warning operations.

\n

"The early warning information should be clear, accurate, authoritative and professional, and pay attention to protecting personal privacy," it added.

\n

China aims to build a highly-efficient infectious early warning mechanism featuring multi-trigger points and swift dissemination by 2030, positioning itself among world-leading ranks in the field of early detection, scientific assessment and prompt early warning of epidemics.

\n

According to Lei Zhenglong, an official at the administration, China has carried out surveillance for the novel coronavirus, influenza and other acute respiratory diseases at 1,041 sentinel hospitals, covering all municipal-level regions and key counties.

\n

Meanwhile, various monitoring channels, including vector organisms, urban sewage, global trends and public opinions, have been used to improve the sensitivity and accuracy of monitoring.

\n

The central finance also invested funds in 2023 and 2024 to support the establishment of provincial-level information platforms, with Beijing, Tianjin and the provinces of Hubei and Zhejiang having completed initial construction.

\n

As of the end of last year, about 71 percent of secondary or tertiary public hospitals had been equipped with smart surveillance and early warning software as part of efforts to use novel technologies to improve analysis and assessments of epidemic data, Lei said.

\n

wangxiaoyu@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/13/content_005_689bb001ed50ccabe15176c5.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 13 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "632e3f0d4fe4c887917f32755d38249f", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "005CHINA - Exhibiting Egypt", "description": "

Visitors tour the exhibition On Top of the Pyramid: The Civilization of Ancient Egypt at the Shanghai Museum on Monday night. From Monday to Sunday, the museum is hosting a special event featuring book launches, Egyptian dance performances, interactive games, and cultural product promotions. The 24-hour event is open to the public.

\n

", @@ -10736,28 +10296,6 @@ "hash": "41e3b3ee26ce8dfeeba0925abba0270b", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "005CHINA - New robot transforms plant breeding", - "description": "

GEAIR, an intelligent breeding robot, performs cross-pollination of tomatoes in a greenhouse in Beijing on Dec 29, 2024.

\n

Chinese scientists have recently developed the world's first robot capable of conducting the full-process breeding of plants, highlighting the deep integration of biotechnology and artificial intelligence technologies in the agricultural intelligent breeding sector.

\n

GEAIR, the name of this new AI-based robot model, is expected to facilitate a breeding shift from experience-driven to precision agriculture. The study was published on Monday in the journal Cell.

\n

A scene once limited to a science fiction movie has now become a reality in a greenhouse, where GEAIR accurately identified a flower and extended its robotic arms to gently complete hybrid pollination. It shuttled effectively among the flowers and precisely carried out the whole breeding process.

\n

"AI and robots offer vast opportunities in shifting hybrid breeding toward precision agriculture to enhance crop yields, reduce costs and promote sustainable practices," said Xu Cao, a researcher at the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

\n

Hybrid breeding, which seeks to ensure the "superior birth and raising" of crops, is an important way to enhance both crop yield and quality. However, massive repetitive cross-pollination operations are time-consuming and labor-intensive, according to Xu.

\n

Compared with the process involved in producing well-known hybrid rice varieties, GEAIR can apply new-generation breeding technologies, such as a speed-breeding approach, to achieve rapid customized breeding of superior varieties.

\n

Through AI visual recognition and positioning technologies, GEAIR is able to accurately move among crops to perform cross-pollination operations, thereby enhancing breeding efficiency.

\n

For instance, in soybean breeding, the robotized hybrid breeding option can achieve rapid creation of stigma-exserted male sterile lines, which is expected to break through a bottleneck in soybean hybrid breeding and significantly increase per-unit yield, Xu revealed.

\n

"Our new study initiated an intelligent breeding model of integrated biotechnology, AI and robot labor, marking China's successful pioneering efforts in the construction of a closed-loop technology system for intelligent robotized hybrid breeding," Xu said.

\n

"It also shows the application prospects of 'AI for science' in the sector of biological breeding," he added.

\n

The study team has demonstrated the potential of GEAIR in boosting efficiency and lowering costs through automated, faster breeding of climate-resilient crops, said Yang Minghao, an associate researcher of the Institute of Automation of the CAS.

\n

", - "content": "

GEAIR, an intelligent breeding robot, performs cross-pollination of tomatoes in a greenhouse in Beijing on Dec 29, 2024.

\n

Chinese scientists have recently developed the world's first robot capable of conducting the full-process breeding of plants, highlighting the deep integration of biotechnology and artificial intelligence technologies in the agricultural intelligent breeding sector.

\n

GEAIR, the name of this new AI-based robot model, is expected to facilitate a breeding shift from experience-driven to precision agriculture. The study was published on Monday in the journal Cell.

\n

A scene once limited to a science fiction movie has now become a reality in a greenhouse, where GEAIR accurately identified a flower and extended its robotic arms to gently complete hybrid pollination. It shuttled effectively among the flowers and precisely carried out the whole breeding process.

\n

"AI and robots offer vast opportunities in shifting hybrid breeding toward precision agriculture to enhance crop yields, reduce costs and promote sustainable practices," said Xu Cao, a researcher at the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

\n

Hybrid breeding, which seeks to ensure the "superior birth and raising" of crops, is an important way to enhance both crop yield and quality. However, massive repetitive cross-pollination operations are time-consuming and labor-intensive, according to Xu.

\n

Compared with the process involved in producing well-known hybrid rice varieties, GEAIR can apply new-generation breeding technologies, such as a speed-breeding approach, to achieve rapid customized breeding of superior varieties.

\n

Through AI visual recognition and positioning technologies, GEAIR is able to accurately move among crops to perform cross-pollination operations, thereby enhancing breeding efficiency.

\n

For instance, in soybean breeding, the robotized hybrid breeding option can achieve rapid creation of stigma-exserted male sterile lines, which is expected to break through a bottleneck in soybean hybrid breeding and significantly increase per-unit yield, Xu revealed.

\n

"Our new study initiated an intelligent breeding model of integrated biotechnology, AI and robot labor, marking China's successful pioneering efforts in the construction of a closed-loop technology system for intelligent robotized hybrid breeding," Xu said.

\n

"It also shows the application prospects of 'AI for science' in the sector of biological breeding," he added.

\n

The study team has demonstrated the potential of GEAIR in boosting efficiency and lowering costs through automated, faster breeding of climate-resilient crops, said Yang Minghao, an associate researcher of the Institute of Automation of the CAS.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-08/13/content_005_689bb012ed50ccabe15176c9.htm#005CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 13 Aug 2025 00:21:05 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0b31fcdec1e2f7a97a3ec67db7671b24", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "007CHINA - Handicraft store opens window of opportunity to disabled people", "description": "

Zhang Ruixia makes a bracelet in her craft store in Jingshan town, Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, on Aug 5.

\n

In a roughly 30-square-meter store, shelves are lined with bracelets carrying a gentle tea scent. These bracelets — each unique in its bead arrangement and showing signs of manual craftsmanship — bring hope to around 50 households with disabled people in Jingshan town in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.

\n

"Having experienced employment challenges myself as a disabled person, I opened this craft store to create job opportunities for others like me," said Zhang Ruixia, the store's manager, seated in her wheelchair.

\n

The 36-year-old added that the orange color that dominates the store's logo, packaging and interior design was chosen for its warmth and inclusivity.

\n

Semi-paralyzed after a surgical mishap in 2016, Zhang initially sank into despair but managed to pull herself together within just six months.

\n

She then attempted various jobs — including as a graphic designer at an advertising agency and a telephone customer service staffer at a wheelchair retailer — but found that "these jobs demanded prolonged sitting, which the body simply couldn't endure".

\n

When Xu Hui, a public welfare worker, reached out to Zhang last year, she had already opened a small craft store in her hometown of Henan province after teaching herself various weaving techniques and beadwork designs through online videos.

\n

"Xu and I talked about how society is becoming more inclusive to people with disability, yet families with disabled people still face significant employment barriers, including some people who are unable to leave their homes to work, and mothers of those with intellectual disabilities struggling to take on full-time jobs," Zhang said. "I deeply resonated with his sentiments, so when he mentioned the Jingshan town project, I was like, 'That's it. Let's do it together.'"

\n

Previously, support for people with disabilities mainly involved providing supplies and skills training, but they often remained unemployed in the end, Xu said.

\n

"Our preliminary research found that what companies care about most is not who makes the product, but its quality. People with disabilities often demonstrate meticulous attention to detail and cherish every job opportunity, making them well-suited for craftwork," Xu said.

\n

The project — primarily targeting large companies, with additional sales channels through e-commerce platforms and physical stores — aims to secure stable orders, enabling disabled individuals to work either from home or at the workshop, on a part-time or full-time basis, Xu said.

\n

Recognizing the feasibility and practicality of the project, the local government extended substantial support to expedite the store's opening. This involved streamlining the verification process for their volunteer group "Better and Better" and offering the physical store and the workshop at rents only covering water and electricity expenses, he added.

\n

"To distinguish the bracelets from others, we have creatively incorporated Jingshan tea into the bead-making process," Zhang said, adding that the tea, as one of Zhejiang's top 10 famous teas, is not only a local specialty but also a crucial cultural origin of the Japanese tea ceremony.

\n

After three months of trials, Zhang finally developed a composite crafting technique that builds on traditional incense bead-making methods, with aged Jingshan tea as the primary raw material. This process involves grinding the tea leaves into a powder finer than 120 mesh (about 0.125 millimeters), blending it with an optimized ratio of plant-based adhesives, mechanically kneading the mixture to achieve cohesion, and finally drying it in the shade for structural stabilization.

\n

The store opened in October, and businesses have offered the store partnership opportunities. In addition, around 50 disabled people have come forward to apply. They are able to take orders and be paid per piece after training.

\n

Bai Yunfeng, a man in his late 40s who is crippled by polio, exhibits surprising dexterity despite lacking prior experience in bracelet making. He is capable of completing a simple design in just a couple of minutes.

\n

"I used to work at a mechanical equipment assembly factory. However, this store has provided me with another fulfilling opportunity," Bai said. "Besides closer proximity to home and better pay, I feel like we are not objects of pity, but rather treated equally and valued for our capabilities here, which is very important to me."

\n

Zhang said: "I hope to expand such stores nationwide, with tailored innovations for each place based on local specialties. I want to do my best to provide a shelter for those like me."

\n

limenghan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -14115,28 +13653,6 @@ "hash": "93c70a3999807bc7881ccb74da0e9963", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "@2025级初一新生,你的录取通知书到啦!", - "description": "请家长关注长沙市长郡芙蓉中学微信公众号。初一新生家长会、智慧班报名、新生入学教育等工作都将第一时间发布。", - "content": "None", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AA2mVSnUuS5vxOUktfdYVA", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Sat, 02 Aug 2025 09:57:21 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOSZxxKBVezXiaiaCLA3iaU5zaiagV9KeoMYv6DUJUy7PEgSGmKiakLtKSvQ6TqC2q6uicmich7DzhtxiaJTQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOSZxxKBVezXiaiaCLA3iaU5zaiagV9KeoMYv6DUJUy7PEgSGmKiakLtKSvQ6TqC2q6uicmich7DzhtxiaJTQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247604010_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "881c8fc8b7f925129f1d7ae70d035974", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "喜报 | 长郡芙蓉中学田径健儿省赛创佳绩", "description": "长郡芙蓉中学的运动健儿们热血拼搏,斩获多项荣誉,为校争光!", @@ -14159,28 +13675,6 @@ "hash": "fb31fd07eba44e129ac630fdbd9d89a5", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "趁暑假,给孩子养成这几个好习惯!", - "description": "在享受假期快乐的同时,养成受益终身的健康生活方式!", - "content": "
\n
\n
\n
\n

\n \n \n 暑假既是孩子们放松身心的\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 美好时光\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 更是培养健康习惯的\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 黄金时期\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 暑假开始后\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 家长可引导孩子们\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 在享受假期快乐的同时\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 养成受益终身的健康生活方式\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n
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\n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n 1\n \n \n
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\n \n
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\n \n \n 保证充足户外活动时长\n \n \n
\n
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\n
\n
\n
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\n \n \n 暑期家长可以多带孩子参与户外活动,建议每天户外活动不少于2小时。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 同时保证每天1小时中高强度身体运动,其中增强肌肉力量、骨骼健康的抗阻运动每周不少于3次,针对目前儿童青少年的学习、生活特点,适当增加一些颈胸腰背肌的锻炼、放松及牵伸动作。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 天气炎热,户外活动和体育锻炼要注意避暑防晒,建议在清晨、傍晚等阳光不太强烈时,全家可以一起开展游泳、跳绳、散步、骑行、打羽毛球、单杠、平板支撑等运动。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 鼓励孩子积极参与家务劳动,减少长时间静坐。\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n 2\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 控制电子产品使用时间\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 倡导家长加强对孩子使用电子产品的督促管理,合理控制使用电子产品时间,中小学生非学习目的的电子产品使用单次不宜超过15分钟,每天累计不宜超过1小时。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 使用电子产品学习30-40分钟后,应休息远眺放松10分钟。年龄越小,连续使用电子产品的时间应越短。\n \n \n

\n

\n \n \n 选择合适的电子屏幕,建议使用的次序为投影仪、电视、电脑、平板,不建议经常使用手机等小屏幕电子产品。\n \n \n

\n
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\n \n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n 3\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 督促孩子养成正确的读写姿势\n \n \n
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\n
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\n \n
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\n \n \n 家长关注孩子是否有不良的读写坐姿和站姿,引导孩子读写时做到“一尺一拳一寸”,即眼睛距离书本一尺(约33厘米)、胸口与桌子间隔一拳、握笔的手指距离笔尖一寸(约3.3厘米),不躺卧看书。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 家长为孩子选择与身高匹配的读写桌椅,参照儿童青少年端坐在椅子上时大腿应与小腿垂直,背挺直时上臂下垂其肘部应低于桌面3-4cm的标准。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 优化家庭饮食环境\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 减少高糖、高脂、高热量零食囤积,\n \n \n \n \n 减少外卖和冷饮次数。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 选择鱼、瘦肉、蛋、奶、豆类等富含优质蛋白的食物。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 天气炎热,可适量摄入西瓜、黄瓜、苦瓜等瓜果类,以及绿豆汤、冬瓜海带汤等清凉解暑食物。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 规律作息\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 家长以身作则,固定三餐和睡眠时间(小学生10小时、初中生9小时、高中生8小时),避免熬夜。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 早发现、早诊断、早干预\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 假期家长要主动关注孩子视力、脊柱、体重健康状况,观察到孩子有眯眼视物、频繁眨眼、习惯性揉眼、皱眉、歪头视物等现象或孩子反映看近清楚、看远模糊;孩子出现双肩不等高、骨盆倾斜等异常问题;孩子体重达到重度肥胖和/或出现并发症等情况,应尽早到正规医疗机构进行诊断和科学矫治。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源:长沙疾控,转自长沙教育\n \n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VpQgnmUDzzNX16cZOyl_pw", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Tue, 15 Jul 2025 10:00:20 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNndibjMozE7BFc6dNXOOUq39JvO1UWhLRR9dLxybMxTVESB3IdffxC1xlyzGA2mwh37qRibdQsgR1g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNndibjMozE7BFc6dNXOOUq39JvO1UWhLRR9dLxybMxTVESB3IdffxC1xlyzGA2mwh37qRibdQsgR1g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247603722_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fc1768e25e5f0a784906d3eb8298c47b", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "长郡芙蓉中学2025年阳光暑假告家长书", "description": "为了让孩子度过一个快乐和谐、文明安全而有意义的暑假,引导孩子合理计划和安排假期生活,现将暑假活动及新学期开学的有关安排告知如下:", @@ -14203,28 +13697,6 @@ "hash": "ff83604b08274ebd484a18bdb06cf4db", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "奋楫扬帆正当时 笃行致远启新程", - "description": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学2025年青年教师论坛成功举办", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 奋楫扬帆正当时 笃行致远启新程\n \n \n

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\n \n ——长沙市长郡芙蓉中学2025年青年教师论坛成功举办\n \n

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\n \n 为进一步弘扬教育家精神,激励青年教师以赤诚之心、奉献之志、仁爱之情深耕教育事业,长沙市长郡芙蓉中学于2025年6月27日(星期五)晚在二会议室举行了2025年青年教师成长论坛(二期)。论坛由教科室主任王佳乐主持。\n \n

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\n \n \n 经验启智:薪火相传共成长\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 责任如山,担当砺成长\n \n \n

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\n \n 初三体育教师蒋阳以“责任与担当”为关键词,讲述了他的蜕变历程。他提到,从一名在老教师引领下安心教学的普通教师,到临危受命担任初三体育组备课组长,肩负起中考体育的重任,这既是巨大的挑战,也是宝贵的机遇。他分享了如何带领团队科学训练、精准施策,最终圆满完成任务,并创下学校中考体育合格率历史新高的经历。蒋老师感慨道,这份责任让他迅速成长,学会了统筹规划、沟通协调和勇于决策,真正实现了从“被引导”到“能独当一面”的跨越,深刻体会到肩扛重任是青年教师成长的加速器。\n \n

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\n \n \n 匠心育人,润物细无声\n \n \n

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\n \n 办公室副主任周露则聚焦班主任工作,以三个生动形象的“角色”阐述了她的“班主任成长之路”:“学会观察的偷拍者” 强调要细致入微地观察学生的日常言行、情绪变化和人际关系,像“偷拍者”一样捕捉细节,加强家校沟通。“小而创新的奖惩者” 主张教育惩戒应体现智慧和温度。她分享了一些富有创意且效果显著的小型惩戒方式,旨在让学生认识错误的同时感受到关爱。“关照内心的等待者” 强调教育需要耐心和等待。面对成长中的困惑或反复,教师要像“等待者”一样,给予学生充分的信任、空间和时间,帮助学生成长为具备“孝顺、团结、奋进”等品质的“朴实沉毅”长芙人。她总结道,班主任工作的核心在于真正走进学生、理解学生、教育学生。\n \n

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\n \n \n 教海领航:名师指路明方向\n \n \n

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\n \n 教科室主任王佳乐为青年教师带来了清晰务实的“成长指南”,她立足三点展开指导:\n \n

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\n \n 一是专业发展筑基。过硬的业务能力是教师的立身之本。她特别强调优质课堂教学应追求“实、巧、精、活、新、美”六字要诀。对于青年教师,首要任务是做到“实”——教学要扎实,目标要落实,这是站稳讲台、赢得信任的基础。二是心理调适赋能。她提醒青年教师学会“善待自己、善待学生、善待同仁”,鼓励大家珍惜学校提供的广阔平台,坚信“辛苦之后必有收获”,在奋斗中实现价值。关于教育,她向青年教师推荐了《快速处理学生行为问题的52个方法》一书,并指出青年教师想要快速成长必不可少的就是阅读。最后,她对青年教师前段时间的教学常规进行了点评反馈,并高度赞扬了表现优异的教师。 “快乐本为感觉”,真正的职业快乐源于对工作的全力以赴。\n \n

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\n \n \n 领导寄语:殷殷嘱托促奋进\n \n \n

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\n \n 教学副校长熊妍感慨青春是奋斗之时,并对青年教师寄予了“三有”厚望:“有担当”: 这是工作的基石。熊校长勉励大家要勇挑重担,珍惜学校搭建的宝贵平台,以端正的工作态度和对岗位的敬畏之心,认真踏实地履职尽责。在事业发展的“创业黄金期”,要敢于迎接挑战,承担责任。“有智慧”: 这是专业成长的追求。她引导青年教师深入思考“成为一个怎样的老师”,鼓励大家树立自己的教育品牌,规划专业的职业生涯。要将智慧融入教学与管理,不断精进,实现专业人生的价值。“有创新”: 这是持续发展的动力。熊校长强调,青年教师要保留自己的特色,在传承长芙优秀传统的同时,敢于探索新思路、新方法。\n \n

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\n \n 全体青年教师将以此次论坛为新的起点,赓续长郡芙蓉中学的优良传统,以更加饱满的热情、更加坚定的信念、更加务实的作风,奋楫扬帆,笃行不怠,在新时代教育强国建设的壮阔征程中贡献青春智慧和力量!\n \n

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\n \n \n 参会心得\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 郭超奕老师\n \n \n

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\n \n 参加这一次的青年教师论坛,让我对责任与担当有了更深的领悟。论坛中,蒋阳老师所提到的主动与被动承担的转换让他自身积累经验迅速成长,数策并举一局拿下体育中考。周露主任分享自己带班经验,不仅要做观察者,更要做学生们心田的守护者。王佳乐主任和熊校表达学校对青年教师的人文关怀,给予我们深切的希望。前辈们分享的教育故事,展现出他们对学生成长的坚守与付出。这让我明白,作为青年教师,肩负着塑造学生灵魂的重任。\n \n \n
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\n \n 在今后的工作中,我会以更饱满的热情投入教学,用心备课、耐心解惑;关注学生的身心健康与全面发展,做学生成长路上的引路人。以责任为帆,以担当为桨,在教育的海洋中奋勇前行。\n \n

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\n \n \n 邱河老师\n \n \n

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\n \n 青年教师的核心竞争力在于扎实的教学能力,这是安身立命的根本。在未来的执教生涯中,我要持续精进授课能力,确保每一堂课都能让学生学有所得、学有所获。面对挑战与困难,也应秉持无畏之心,主动担当。因为承担的责任越重,经历的磨砺越多,从中汲取的经验与智慧也越丰厚,个人的成长步伐也会随之加速。作为青年教师,唯有不断锤炼本领,勇于负重前行,方能不负教师使命,实现专业精进。\n \n

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\n \n \n 刘鹏老师\n \n \n

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\n \n 参加此次培训,让我对教育工作有了更深层次的认知。我深刻意识到,平衡好工作与生活,才能持续拥有幸福感,才能以更加饱满热情投入教学。在日常教学中,无论学生成绩如何,都需要被关注,对学生的培养应是多维度的,不能仅聚焦成绩。惩罚学生时,可以采用用趣味方法引导其改正错误。布置分层作业也十分必要,为基础薄弱的学生设计简单练习,能让他们收获成就感,激发学习动力。未来,我会将这些感悟融入实践,助力学生成长。\n \n

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\n \n \n 周颖嘉老师\n \n \n

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\n \n 一学期的结束,也意味着新的开始。在这次论坛会中,我得到了前辈的鼓励与指导,感受到了同辈的担当和努力,明确了之后的目标和方向。\n \n \n
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\n \n 为师需承担责任,为之负责。身在其职,担当其任。不要担心困难和压力,有强大的后背和信任的同伴,撸起袖子加油干!\n \n

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\n \n 为师要学会观察学生,发现学生日常生活的闪光点,即使不耀眼,却也在发光。\n \n

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\n \n 为师对学生准备小有创意的奖惩,奖惩不是目的,而是为了让学生有成长的空间和意义。\n \n

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\n \n 为师关照学生内心,学生是独立的个体,心里的细腻情感需要得到我们的关注。\n \n

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\n \n 知识传授者、终身学习者、主动探究者、有效沟通者、积极助人和健康人格的塑造者,以上五个方面,我愿在我的有生之年,尽我之力,不断接近并成为!\n \n

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\n \n \n 沈双琴老师\n \n \n

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\n \n 今天晚上参加青年教师论坛,三位老师从不同方面进行分享,听后收获满满。蒋阳老师分享进入长芙的成长经历,让我看到坚持与积累的力量;周露老师从乡镇教师转到长芙重新开始的故事,激励我勇敢拥抱变化,做会发现、有创意、懂关怀的班主任 。佳乐主任关于“最大师德是师能”等理念,点醒我要打磨优质课堂,修炼心理韧性。最后熊妍副校长总结的“全情投入、有担当、善用智慧、敢创新”,为成长指明方向。这场论坛,是经验的交流,更是成长的鞭策,让我明白教育之路需深耕、共情与突破,要以热爱与专业,做学生成长路上的引路人,在平凡教学中书写不凡。\n \n \n
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\n \n 最后,铭记最大的师德是师能,愿在教育教学的生涯中,突破瓶颈、凤凰涅槃!\n \n

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\n \n \n 熊超萍老师\n \n \n

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\n \n 这次青年教师会议,是一次及时的充电,一次方向的校准,更是一次力量的凝聚。它让我深刻体会到,教育之路虽充满挑战,但并非孤军奋战。学校为我们搭建了成长的平台,前辈们为我们点亮了前行的灯塔,优秀的同行们为我们树立了奋进的榜样。我将把这次会议的所思、所感、所获,转化为脚踏实地的行动,以更饱满的热情、更谦逊的态度、更扎实的努力,投入到每一天的教育教学工作中去。在教书育人的道路上,愿与所有青年教师同仁们一起,心怀热爱,脚踏实地,不断学习,持续精进,为学生的成长、为学校的发展贡献自己的青春力量。路虽远,行则将至;事虽难,做则必成。\n \n

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\n \n 来源:教科室\n \n

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\n \n 通讯员:唐新燕 刘晓\n \n

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\n \n 编辑:胡昕玥\n \n

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\n \n 初审: 王佳乐 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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\n \n 二审:黎学科\n \n

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\n \n 三审:孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/GpQ46LNgYmUc78H1ErtriA", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Tue, 01 Jul 2025 18:08:51 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOYcibeibjgyuAsY32PicE8umzjlfVozcyiba3Vzu7aPFvibcVzMLGibPJ6fTkXkIyby47iaI68CGoficXUow/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMOYcibeibjgyuAsY32PicE8umzjlfVozcyiba3Vzu7aPFvibcVzMLGibPJ6fTkXkIyby47iaI68CGoficXUow/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247603225_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "bc60efe81fa01e108d9f140e8dd8706d", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "从兰里到芙蓉,一场教育的温暖奔赴——段俊宇老师的跟岗心语", "description": "在芙蓉沃土绽放的兰里星光,段俊宇老师以成长致谢,以深情告白!", @@ -14247,28 +13719,6 @@ "hash": "d8d06b862afec18ec3adc80b5d3545e5", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "聚焦教研深耕 赋能师生成长", - "description": "长郡芙蓉中学召开2025年春教研组长述职总结会", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 聚焦教研深耕 赋能师生成长\n \n \n

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\n \n 长郡芙蓉中学召开2025年春教研组长述职总结会\n \n

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\n \n 为总结学期教研成果、凝聚团队智慧、规划发展路径,长郡芙蓉中学近日召开2025年春季学期教研组长述职总结会。各学科教研组长立足学科特色,以创新实践为锚点,展现教研新风貌。\n \n

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\n \n \n 01\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 学科组长述职\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 百花齐放展风采,深耕细作结硕果\n \n \n

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\n \n 各学科组长围绕学科建设、教师成长、学生发展三大主线,总结经验、反思不足,亮点纷呈。\n \n

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\n \n 语文组周眺组长以“青蓝工程”为抓手,通过大单元集体备课、跨校联合教研与“周眺名师工作室”辐射引领,助力青年教师快速成长,学生语文素养显著提升,学科影响力持续扩大。\n \n

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\n \n 数学组何志红组长以“精准教学”为核心,构建“以老带新”成长共同体,通过课后辅导闭环管理、命题大赛全员参与及趣味数学活动开展,实现知识落实与兴趣激发双赢。\n \n

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\n \n 英语组王淑敏组长聚焦“梯队建设”与“中考突破”,通过分层教研、跨学科融合课程设计与中考专项研究,为英语教学注入新活力。\n \n

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\n \n 物理组杨萍组长紧扣“新教材落地”与“中考备考”双主线,开展主题式校本教研与跨校联合研讨,以实验创新、项目式学习激活学生物理思维,学生物理核心素养显著提升。\n \n

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\n \n 化学组曾燕组长以“中考研究”为突破口,通过精品课程打磨、常规教研精细化与实验教学改革,实现教学质量稳步提升,学生科学探究能力显著增强。\n \n

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\n \n 道法组唐晶组长以“课题引领”与“视导赋能”双轮驱动,深化教学研究,优化课堂质效;通过多维师资培养与活动育人实践,激发学生学习兴趣。\n \n

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\n \n 历史组储琦组长带领团队在命题大赛、区级活动承办与青年教师培养中取得优异成绩,自编初三备考资料获同行高度认可,争创学科标杆。\n \n

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\n \n 生物组黄欣禄组长以“课题研究”为引擎,通过多元教研形式与荣誉成果积累,推动学科建设迈上新台阶,学生生物学科素养显著提升。\n \n

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\n \n 地理组余小梁组长以“落实学生核心素养培育”为纲,以“课题研究”为抓手,强化大教研,助力学生提升综合地理素养。\n \n

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\n \n 体育组蒋阳组长组织每周四\n \n \n \n 围绕“学、练、赛、评”一体化教学模式展开深度研讨。组内教师团结协作,集思广益,通过课例分析、模拟授课、评课议课等形式,不断优化课堂教学策略,提升学生体育核心素养。\n \n \n

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\n \n 艺术组朱晖组长以“跨学科融合”为特色,通过“音乐+美术”序列化实践活动与荣誉成果突破,激发学生艺术创造力,打造特色品牌。\n \n

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\n \n 综合组熊志明组长融合心理健康等四科,构建跨学科体系。信息科技教研突破,四科赛课揽市区一等奖,科创获巴黎国际金奖,实践育人成果显著。\n \n

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\n \n \n 02\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 教科室工作部署\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 精细管理促提升,资源整合赋新能\n \n \n

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\n \n 教科室主任王佳乐围绕后段工作提出具体部署:以“精细化管理+资源化整合”为路径,通过严格审核期末教师荣誉申报材料,确保表彰公正透明;落实“双减”要求设计分层化、实践性暑假作业助力学生自主学习;策划校本培训展示活动,推广优秀教研案例,推动经验共享与成果转化。\n \n

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\n \n \n 03\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 教学副校长指导\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 战略引领明方向,协同共进启新篇\n \n \n

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\n \n 教学副校长熊妍立足学校发展全局,提出“强队伍、深课标、创命题、精备考、促交流”五大方向:要求教研组长发挥“学科领航者”作用,凝聚团队智慧打造“学习型、研究型”教研组;倡导全体教师利用暑假研读新课标、新教材,推进自编资料体系化以实现“教-学-评”一体化;通过原创题命题分享会提升教师命题能力,构建校本题库赋能教学;聚焦初三年级学情分析与资源整合,召开专题研讨会确保备考实效;加强跨校教研合作共享优质资源,推动区域教育协同发展。\n \n

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\n \n 长郡芙蓉中学将继续以教研为引擎,以教师成长为基石,以学生发展为目标,深耕细作、守正创新。\n \n

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\n \n 来源:教科室\n \n

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\n \n 通讯员:王佳乐\n \n

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\n \n 编辑:胡昕玥 周露\n \n

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\n \n 初审: 王佳乐 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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\n \n 二审:黎学科\n \n

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\n \n 三审:孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-62kWdsOYwXoun5eOpW76g", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Tue, 24 Jun 2025 18:59:22 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMMXMC5WkOmmseaG6N7Iz1F4ZqzCWjgDRicDGBeyQ94ynCZK0JX8ibibjOs8FVwl0U895QaV3xZbCHdOw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMMXMC5WkOmmseaG6N7Iz1F4ZqzCWjgDRicDGBeyQ94ynCZK0JX8ibibjOs8FVwl0U895QaV3xZbCHdOw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247603112_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "af3b62e5054fdc6aacffe632e570dd5b", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "校园菜谱丨长郡芙蓉中学餐厅营养餐第二十周食谱", "description": "以生为本,全天候的陪伴,让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。", @@ -14291,28 +13741,6 @@ "hash": "5ae83a631db81ae65c3b456f482f9d17", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "中考第二天|暖心守护不停歇,师生同心战中考!", - "description": "直击长郡芙蓉中学考点暖心瞬间", - "content": "
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\n \n 以爱为名,护航追梦\n \n

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\n \n \n 暖心守护不停歇\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n ——长沙市长郡芙蓉中学——\n \n \n \n

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\n \n ★★★\n \n

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\n \n 九年磨一剑,今朝试锋芒。从考前殷殷嘱托到考场外温情守候,让我们用文字与镜头定格这段青春的拼搏记忆。\n \n

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\n \n ★★★\n \n

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\n \n \n 击掌送祝福,老师暖心鼓励\n \n \n

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\n \n 清晨的校门口,学校领导和老师们早已守候在侧,用灿烂的笑容和有力的击掌为考生们送上最温暖的鼓励。\"加油!\"\"相信自己!\"一声声真挚的祝福,化作学子们踏入考场的勇气。这一刻,师生间的默契与信任,成为考场外最动人的风景。\n \n

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\n \n \n 守护再升级,平安中考有保障\n \n \n

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\n \n 公安民警、安保人员和社区志愿者们依旧坚守岗位,维持秩序、疏导交通,为考生们保驾护航。他们的默默付出,确保了中考的顺利进行,也让家长们多了一份安心。感谢这些\"幕后英雄\",用责任与爱心筑起最坚实的后盾!\n \n

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\n \n \n 明日最后冲刺,我们继续同行!\n \n \n

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\n \n 中考已过半程,愿所有考生保持状态,稳扎稳打。学校全体师生与你们同在,期待你们凯旋!\n \n

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\n \n \n END\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源:新闻中心\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 通讯员:周露\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑:周露\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 初审: 贺丽娜 周露\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 二审:黎学科\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 三审:孔妹平 夏琴\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/vcZrlVcXRJjs9uLZLR5ZEw", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Thu, 19 Jun 2025 11:51:38 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMN86hbkap1vwxOFKdYgkazQ6KUmtuoAib9TglCmFRg2xIzoccv5M712UWjzfFD4CfmvQaJQTXJd5WQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMN86hbkap1vwxOFKdYgkazQ6KUmtuoAib9TglCmFRg2xIzoccv5M712UWjzfFD4CfmvQaJQTXJd5WQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247602906_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "f79a6740bddb4618fa82134658906fca", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "中考首日 | 以爱为名,护航追梦——直击长郡芙蓉中学考点暖心瞬间", "description": "直击长郡芙蓉中学中学考点暖心瞬间", @@ -14335,28 +13763,6 @@ "hash": "693649752c2ec269e9adb6cb022f85f5", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "校园菜谱丨长郡芙蓉中学餐厅营养餐第十九周食谱", - "description": "以生为本,全天候的陪伴,让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 长郡芙蓉中学\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第十九周营养菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 6.16-6.22\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 为了保证学生吃得健康、营养均衡,学校根据“学生餐营养指南”“中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量”等标准科学制定每周“带量食谱”,详细规划每餐各类食物的种类和数量。\n \n

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\n \n \n 星期一菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期二菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期三菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期四菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 倾情守护\n \n \n

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\n \n 学校领导和后勤人员始终将学生的健康与安全放在首位,用无微不至的关怀筑起校园温暖的防线。\n \n

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\n \n \n 我们的日常剪影\n \n \n

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\n \n 每天清晨,后勤人员严格把关食材验收,确保每一份餐品的安全与营养;就餐时分,校领导走进食堂与学生们同桌同餐,亲切询问饭菜口味,倾听学子心声。从食堂明厨亮灶的全程监督,到校园角落的定期安全排查,他们以生为本,全天候的陪伴,让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。\n \n

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\n \n \n 营养配比\n \n \n

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\n \n 来源:总务处\n \n \n
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\n \n 通讯员:刘毅 周露\n \n

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\n \n 编辑:周露\n \n

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\n \n 初审:欧滔 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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\n \n 二审:黎学科\n \n

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\n \n 三审:孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/754LdohhwWh-y7lqgX6gTA", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Mon, 16 Jun 2025 08:31:13 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMM8NvHnsHVDMdcuicBTrM6ZNhDFfu3EFckYV6dE1Zq08UMiamKCeTGMwos55libHwTF4CN10sqkh2VzA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMM8NvHnsHVDMdcuicBTrM6ZNhDFfu3EFckYV6dE1Zq08UMiamKCeTGMwos55libHwTF4CN10sqkh2VzA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247602245_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "eab027257e07694d5063d73434d3c835", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "校园菜谱丨长郡芙蓉中学餐厅营养餐第十八周食谱", "description": "以生为本,全天候的陪伴,让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。", @@ -14379,28 +13785,6 @@ "hash": "a427461dd8cfcf52159fca59d617a3a3", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "校园菜谱丨长郡芙蓉中学餐厅营养餐第十七周食谱", - "description": "以生为本,全天候的陪伴,让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 长郡芙蓉中学\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 第十七周营养菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 6.02-6.08\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 为了保证学生吃得健康、营养均衡,学校根据“学生餐营养指南”“中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量”等标准科学制定每周“带量食谱”,详细规划每餐各类食物的种类和数量。\n \n

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\n \n \n 星期二菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期三菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期四菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 星期五菜谱\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 倾情守护\n \n \n

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\n \n 学校领导和后勤人员始终将学生的健康与安全放在首位,用无微不至的关怀筑起校园温暖的防线。\n \n

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\n \n 每天清晨,后勤人员严格把关食材验收,确保每一份餐品的安全与营养;就餐时分,校领导走进食堂与学生们同桌同餐,亲切询问饭菜口味,倾听学子心声。从食堂明厨亮灶的全程监督,到校园角落的定期安全排查,他们以生为本,全天候的陪伴,让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。\n \n

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\n \n 来源:总务处\n \n \n
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\n \n 通讯员:刘毅 周露\n \n

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\n \n 编辑:周露\n \n

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\n \n 初审:欧滔 贺丽娜 周露\n \n

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\n \n 二审:黎学科\n \n

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\n \n 三审:孔妹平 夏琴\n \n

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\n
\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/IeC-LpcBnk_wukWgoGbowA", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Mon, 02 Jun 2025 07:39:18 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMObm0xuibYNWrvnhj9yZibRZ4nVeKwiaSGGxSHiaWlLLd2wPtTtuLtibJic2wQ0iaFPTIvhiaghyHJLDmWzkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMObm0xuibYNWrvnhj9yZibRZ4nVeKwiaSGGxSHiaWlLLd2wPtTtuLtibJic2wQ0iaFPTIvhiaghyHJLDmWzkw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247601476_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "a2d59d2794cdedb85fed3c82a7ab2f63", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "001FRONT - Stronger ties benefit Pacific island nations", "description": "

Fijian students try their hands at Chinese calligraphy on April 15 during an event celebrating the United Nations Chinese Language Day, which falls on April 20, in Suva, the capital of the Pacific island country.

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This summer, Basi Sammuel, a 15-year-old boy from the Solomon Islands, completed a journey that stretched across the Pacific Ocean — and straight into the operating room of the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University in Guiyang, Guizhou province.

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There, he underwent lifesaving open-heart surgery that gave him not just a healed heart, but also a renewed future.

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Five months ago, Basi began experiencing persistent tightness in the chest and shortness of breath. After a detailed examination by the Chinese medical team sent to the Pacific island country, Basi was diagnosed with an atrial septal defect, and immediate surgery was recommended.

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But such a high-risk heart operation was beyond the capacity of local hospitals.

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Thanks to the coordination between Chinese medical teams in China and the Solomon Islands — and the dedication of doctors, nurses and volunteers along the way — Basi is now smiling, walking and breathing freely once again after undergoing a three-hour surgery in June.

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On the day of his discharge, Basi's father said that it was the Chinese government, the Chinese medical team in the Solomon Islands, and the hospital that gave his child a second chance.

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"We will never forget this kindness," he said.

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Basi's journey was more than a medical success. The transpacific rescue mission has become a living example of China's commitment to building a global community of health for all and also of the friendship between the peoples of China and Pacific island countries.

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Healthcare is only one of the many areas in which China and Pacific island countries have agreed to further strengthen exchanges and cooperation. Over the past decades, China and the Pacific island countries have achieved remarkable results in terms of political mutual trust, economic cooperation and people-to-people exchanges, since Fiji became the first Pacific island country to establish diplomatic relations with China in 1975.

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At the third China-Pacific Island Countries Foreign Ministers' Meeting, held in May in Xiamen, Fujian province, Foreign Minister Wang Yi announced that China will allocate $2 million for the further expansion of cooperation with island countries in areas such as clean energy, agriculture, fisheries, ocean, low-carbon infrastructure, low-carbon tourism, and disaster prevention and mitigation.

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"The Pacific island region is one of the regions most severely affected by climate change. As an important partner of Pacific island countries, China is all along committed to helping and supporting the region in addressing climate change under the framework of South-South cooperation as much as its capabilities permit," Wang told the meeting's participants.

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Tonga's Crown Prince and Minister for Foreign Affairs Tupouto'a'Ulukalala said he had a very good experience of visiting the China-Pacific Island Countries Climate Action Cooperation Center in Liaocheng, Shandong province, ahead of the foreign ministers' meeting.

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Established in 2022, the center is China's first multilateral cooperation platform in the field of climate change.

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Tupouto'a 'Ulukalala said that addressing climate change is a priority for Pacific island countries and he knows that there have been Chinese scholars and professors who have gone to Tonga for cooperation in this field.

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"It's important to be on the ground to be familiar with the communities and know the challenges that they go through, so that we know what the vulnerabilities are and how they can become more resilient," he said.

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Besides the climate action cooperation center, another six platforms and frameworks have been established for China-Pacific island countries cooperation on reserves of emergency supplies, poverty alleviation and development, disaster prevention and mitigation, Juncao (mushroom and grass) technology, agriculture and police training.

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In Samoa, China has assisted in the construction of more than 20 infrastructure projects and implemented six phases of agricultural technology assistance projects, training over 10,000 farmers.

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In the Solomon Islands, the Chinese medical team has diagnosed and treated more than 30,000 patients, reaching out to nine provinces and cities to deliver medical services.

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In Papua New Guinea, Chinese experts in Juncao and dryland rice technologies have been working in the Eastern Highlands Province for over 20 years, teaching local people mushroom cultivation and livestock farming and promoting dryland rice cultivation.

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Officials and experts said that China's cooperation with Pacific island countries over the past years has shown full respect to those countries' own development aspirations and enabled the outcomes to benefit local people, thereby helping the island countries enhance their capacity for independent development.

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Valuable support

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Dalton Tagelagi, Niue's premier and foreign minister, said that for Niue, an undeveloped small island country, China's support has been very valuable for his country's modernization.

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"Our partnership for the last 18 years has been grown in a sense of understanding each other. China plays a critical part in supporting the areas that we think that we share the same values," he said.

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Zhao Shaofeng, a professor at Liaocheng University in Shandong province, who has frequently visited the Pacific island countries in recent years, said one of his profound impressions is that the people of those nations are very sincere.

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"They struggle with having resources but lacking the ability to develop them. Therefore, they are particularly eager to look northward, toward the Asia-Pacific region, especially China, to board the express train of China's development," Zhao said.

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Zhao added that the list of measures China has prepared to implement the consensus of the third China-Pacific Island Countries Foreign Ministers' Meeting is very detailed, as it covers a total of 12 areas urgently needed by the island countries, including free trade agreement negotiations, police and law enforcement cooperation, and scholarship and human resource training.

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"These are areas where China and the Pacific island countries have already carried out cooperation and achieved positive results," he said.

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Enhanced partnership

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Zhao noted that the guidance of head-of-state diplomacy has been a major reason behind the development of China-Pacific island countries cooperation.

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When President Xi Jinping and leaders of Pacific island countries having diplomatic relations with China met in Papua New Guinea in 2018, they agreed to elevate the China-Pacific island countries relationship to a comprehensive strategic partnership of mutual respect and common development.

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"Since the president of China visited Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, we've seen a continual, strong relationship going forward. We have seen many areas of development that have really enhanced the living of our people in education, health and infrastructure development," said Justin Tkatchenko, the foreign minister of Papua New Guinea.

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Deli Sharon Oso, from Solomon Star News, said that ever since the Solomon Islands established relations with China in 2019, the Solomon Islanders have seen much transformation in the country, from infrastructure development to medical services.

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"In my opinion, this relationship will grow from strength to strength, and nothing will ever stop this relationship from going forward. Because our leaders have seen the benefits of this relationship," she added.

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mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

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", @@ -26404,28 +25788,6 @@ "hash": "8ec2ebab827011424b7cd8b5860b07f5", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "日德兰大战——第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾", - "description": "本次世锦赛是2019年武汉世锦赛后一次完整的、没有缺席的世界桥牌锦标赛,四个项目每组24个队仅有新西兰老年队放弃资格,由法国入替,和2022年世锦赛中大多数非欧美队弃赛演化成欧美杯不同,所以这是一次真正的世界桥牌锦标赛。", - "content": "
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\n \n 伴随着库图比亚清真寺高耸的宣礼塔钟声,第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛在摩洛哥马拉喀什会议中心闭幕,这次有史以来第二次在非洲举办的世界桥牌团体锦标赛,给人们留下了十分深刻的印象。\n \n

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\n \n 世界桥牌团体锦标赛赛场\n \n
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\n \n 本次比赛中,东道主摩洛哥热情的招待、异域的美食、美轮美奂的比赛赛场以及进入淘汰赛后使用平板进行比赛、夺冠后令人激动的欢呼,都成为这次非洲世锦赛的深深印记。\n \n

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\n \n \n 百慕大杯瑞士队卫冕成功\n \n \n

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\n \n 百慕大杯中,大鳄瑞士队决赛力克北欧海盗挪威,成为二十年来首支蝉联百慕大杯的卫冕冠军,其过程也是跌宕起伏。\n \n

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\n \n 共有24队争夺百慕大杯冠军,先进行23轮、每轮16副的预赛,前八名进入淘汰赛,1/4淘汰赛、半决赛和决赛都是96副分为6节进行。在预赛阶段,主旋律是欧美领先,印太竞争淘汰赛席位。预赛前半段,瑞士队基本上一直稳坐第一名的席位,但在第15轮爆冷输给阿联酋0:20后,把榜首位置交给挪威,挪威从第15轮开始领跑至预赛结束。\n \n

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\n \n 在争夺淘汰赛资格的比赛中,本次比赛可谓十分激烈,除挪威、瑞士之外,波兰和以色列相对轻松获得淘汰赛席位,这两个队均从第二天开始,就没有退出过前八名。相比来说,两个美国队和意大利队的晋级过程分别有不同的坎坷。\n \n

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\n \n 大牌云集的美国2队,开赛时较为顺利,曾经在比赛中期还享受过两天排名第一的待遇,但自从败给弱旅巴拿马之后,连续遭遇中国、波兰、新西兰、印度这些竞争对手,五连败以后被打出了前八名,好在依靠后面有利的对阵形势,又获得五连胜,确保了淘汰赛资格。\n \n

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\n \n 美国1队就更为艰难,开赛7天始终没有进入过前八名,在第21轮还遇到了坐错位置需要重赛的意外,最后一天惊险搭上淘汰赛末班车。\n \n

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\n \n 意大利的出线形势,一度在预赛中期告急,使得他们队中核心韦尔萨切和塞门塔一对不得不停止休息,在场上奋战确保了意大利度过后期艰难赛程。\n \n

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\n \n 在本次百慕大杯淘汰赛名额的竞争中,与多年来欧美队加中国队的八强形势不同的是,由于欧洲新贵荷兰队的颓势,导致印度和新西兰加入了争夺的行列。中国队本次预赛始终磕磕绊绊,面临着近年来百慕大杯预赛最困难的局面,特别是最后一轮前,中国与美国1队的直接交锋失利后,命运已经不在自己手里,中国距离第8名有将近7VP的差距,要想出线必须满足多个条件:1.最后一轮取得大胜;2.美国1队得分少于中国,力争超过;3.挪威发扬体育精神,对印度的比赛不松手(挪威可以小负印度确保第一名同时还能将印度放进淘汰赛并且挑选之);4.荷兰和新西兰的比赛出现对中国有利的结果。最终幸运的是,以上条件全部满足:中国大胜新加坡,美国1队负于埃及,挪威零封印度将其赶出八强,荷兰战胜新西兰但两队同归于尽。中国队在最后一轮结束后,连续8届百慕大杯进入淘汰赛。\n \n

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\n \n 经过领队会的抽签,百慕大杯淘汰赛开始。挪威挑选中国,瑞士选择以色列,美国2队挑选美国1队,剩下波兰和意大利PK。挪威同时挑选了波兰与意大利这场比赛作为半决赛的对手。事后证明,挪威两次挑选的对手对他们来说非常危险,挪威可谓千辛万苦才击败这两个对手进入决赛。\n \n

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\n \n 美国2队挑选美国1队则是本次百慕大杯赛场一大花絮新闻。由于美国桥牌的历史地位,使得世界桥牌团体锦标赛各组比赛中均有两支美国队,世界桥联规定两个美国队如果都进入四强,则必须在半决赛相遇,以防止美国队包揽世界冠亚军。除半决赛的特殊规定外,两个美国队在以往的比赛中也经常相遇。但淘汰赛挑选对手时直接挑选同胞作为对手,在70多年百慕大杯历史上还是头一遭。\n \n

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\n \n 两个美国队的比赛也十分有看点,双方在上半场你来我往比分非常接近,下半场前两节美国2队连续获胜积累了仅60IMP的优势,但最后一节美国1队却强势反击,比分在不停迫近,硝烟散去,美国2队的领先只剩下了12IMP,谁知道再打几副牌获胜的会不会是另一支美国队。\n \n

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\n \n 波兰和意大利是被剩下的两队,意大利上半场领先,波兰在下半场开局就反先,不过在韦尔萨切重新披挂上阵后,意大利人又重夺领先优势直至战胜对手。\n \n

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\n \n 瑞士队与以色列的比赛,是本次百慕大杯赛中瑞士队最危险的一场,上半场以色列拿到43IMP的领先,让瑞士队大为紧张。但瑞士队临危不慌,比赛下半场仅用两节就扳平比分,决胜节开始前双方重回起跑线,最后一节瑞士队大发神威,完胜对手进入半决赛。\n \n

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\n \n 挪威和中国的比赛是四场淘汰赛中最晚结束,也是悬念保留到最后一副牌的一场。挪威是中国桥牌在百慕大杯淘汰赛上相遇最多的对手,分别于2007年、2009年和本次比赛相遇,前面两次,双方各胜一场,2009年战胜挪威也是中国桥牌队在百慕大杯上唯一一次淘汰赛的胜利。双方的比赛均有队员因各自原因不能出场,打乱了双方的上场安排。上半场中国队领先10IMP,下半场的第一节中国队再胜20IMP,有30分的领先优势,势头相当不错。关键的第5节,挪威恢复预赛的神勇,一举将比分反超3IMP。决胜节的开始阶段,中国再次取得22:0的领先优势,可惜的是,在两副关键的满贯失利后,还有3副牌结束的情况下,挪威重获领先优势,并且将这一优势保持至比赛结束。中国队又一次倒在首轮淘汰中,只能希望两年后再图破局。\n \n

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\n \n 艰难度过中国这一关后,挪威迎来了下一个对手意大利,这是挪威2019年后再次与意大利在淘汰赛中相遇,而自从1993年挪威崛起后,双方也多次在百慕大杯淘汰赛中交手。挪威在2019年首轮脆胜意大利,但这次的半决赛却不是那么顺利。双方上半场比分接近,挪威小幅领先4IMP。下半场意大利连胜两节带着14IMP的优势进入决胜节,决胜节的最后几副牌又成为挪威的天下,在第14副也就是还有2副牌结束时,挪威重获领先优势,击败意大利打进决赛。\n \n

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\n \n 另一个进入决赛的瑞士队比较起来就相对轻松,虽然第一节落后美国2队,但很快就取得了领先,其间美国2队几乎没有反扑的机会。\n \n

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\n \n 瑞士与挪威的决赛,一个是卫冕冠军、新晋桥牌大鳄,另一个是时隔16年再进决赛的北欧海盗。瑞士队在这次比赛前,重新调整了阵容,补充了波兰的前百慕大杯冠军卡利塔和诺沃萨德茨基,实力大大增强,本次百慕大杯的进程说明,齐老板这一决定对其卫冕百慕大杯起到了非常重要的作用。挪威队自从2007年首捧百慕大杯冠军后,就不断受到队伍组建的困扰,海海的离去与复归,给挪威带来了反复。近年来,挪威开始吸纳90后年轻血液进入队中,成绩稳步上升,2019年和2022年都获得了百慕大杯的季军,这一次又打入了决赛。\n \n

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\n \n 两队的决赛在上半场还势均力敌,但下半场的进程显示挪威后劲不足,反观瑞士队在齐老板的催动下动力十足,第四、五节分别拿下对手,迫使挪威在最后一节落后38IMP的情况下不得不放出胜负手,无奈瑞士队经验丰富一一化解,最终以264:194IMP战胜挪威连续第二次捧起百慕大杯。\n \n

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\n \n 百慕大杯淘汰赛对阵图\n \n
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\n \n 瑞士队蝉联百慕大杯冠军,队中新组合卡利塔与克鲁科夫斯基功不可没,他们在全部比赛中,预赛23轮缺席4轮,淘汰赛6天全部出场,共打了592副,在长达14天的高强度比赛中始终保持良好的竞技状态。他们是预赛全场Butler第一名,平均每副高达1.25IMP。淘汰赛几次挽狂澜于既倒,在关键时刻均交出了十分优秀的记分表。这是这两人作为搭档第一次参加正式的国际大赛,此前从未搭档过,首秀即交出如此优异的成绩单,令人佩服。其中克鲁科夫斯基年仅27岁,已经是三次百慕大杯冠军、两次罗森布鲁姆杯冠军的得主,今后的前途无法估量。对比波兰人的迅猛势头,瑞士队中的另一对主力荷兰人巴司机和舒柏林,这次百慕大杯的表现难以让人接受,巴舒二人在预赛的个人数据为负值,在淘汰赛中只能享受与齐老板同样的上场待遇。瑞士队在预赛中被鱼腩阿联酋零封血洗,就是巴舒在场上的结果,也正是这一场比赛,瑞士队走下了预赛第一名的位置再也没有回来,而也正是从这一场比赛开始,KK组合就再也没有下场。\n \n

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\n \n 齐老板蝉联冠军,使其在世界桥联大师分排行榜第一的位置上更为稳固,齐老板登上领奖台,志得意满,瑞士队的建队方式和成功经验,其他人能复制吗?\n \n

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\n \n 亚军挪威队虽败犹荣,因为他们败给的是世界上最好牌手组成的团队,相较仅有540万人口的挪威,很难找出实力如此强劲的6名队员,本次挪威队中有两名90后选手,北欧雷神海尔尼斯已经退休,海尔格莫有了新的搭档,挪威正在进行新老交替。他们的“BB组合”,布格兰德和巴克,是预赛阶段Butler的第二名,淘汰赛阶段也是挪威队的绝对主力。\n \n

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\n \n 再来看其他团队。意大利在附加赛中击败美国2队获得季军,这支意大利队是老中青三代,而新蓝队的成员基本上已经淡出意大利队。韦尔萨切和塞门塔的组合仍然在意大利中起到中流砥柱的作用,小将多纳蒂和搭档佩卡里奥还需锤炼。美国2队的老麦和齐亚凭丰富的经验,仍然在循环赛中能够交出亮眼的成绩,但是相比欧洲的牌手,两支美国队无论是客户还是职业牌手,都缺少竞争力。以色列、波兰也都有他们核心的组合,中国则更加依靠整体实力。\n \n

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\n \n 本次百慕大杯中失意的是荷兰队,他们没有进入到最后的淘汰赛,开局阶段还曾经排名第一,但是随之就陷入了苦战,与主要竞争对手的对战几乎无一胜绩,与他们以往擅打循环赛的表现大相径庭。荷兰历来以后备力量充足、整体实力厚重著称,这次的结果,并非是更换了一对新队员造成,而是主力核心队员状态不佳,老将穆勒多次犯下难以理解的失误,也许只能用廉颇老矣来解释。\n \n

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\n \n 连续三届百慕大杯的领奖台上都缺少了美国队,欧洲的强势毫无疑问。中国作为非欧美地区的代表,能够进入淘汰赛,但不能再前进一步,最近两次淘汰赛都是在第5节突然走软,其中原因也值得深思。\n \n

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\n \n \n \n 未完待续\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 日德兰大战——第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛(三)\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 日德兰大战——第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛(二)\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 日德兰大战——第47届世界桥牌团体锦标赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 标兵带你看世锦赛——瑞士大鳄的百慕大杯卫冕之路\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——百慕大杯决赛上半场瑞士领先\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——挪威瑞士进入百慕大杯决赛,中国女队威尼斯杯半决赛失利\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——中国女队威尼斯杯半决赛暂时落后\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——中国女队进入威尼斯杯半决赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛淘汰赛第一天中国男女队领先\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛预赛结束,中国男、女、混合队晋级淘汰赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第七天,中国男队浮出水面\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第六天,预赛争夺进入白热化\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第五天,中国老年队三连胜\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第四天,中国混团排名第二\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第三天,中国女队冲进前八\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——世锦赛第二天比赛,中国混团三连胜\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 标兵播报世锦赛——第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛开幕,首日战况\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 2023年第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛开幕\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛每日一牌——世锦赛前热身牌局\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 2022年世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——准备就绪、世锦赛即将开锣\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——第45届世界桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛前瞻\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 第46届世界桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛——世界桥牌团体锦标赛简介\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 世界桥牌团体锦标赛落幕、齐老板圆梦百慕大杯\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 激战亚平宁——第45届世界桥牌团体锦标赛(一)\n \n \n \n
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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/PPtgtQUs8LZRIrJmHb4rPg", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Mon, 11 Aug 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDS1ia3biad2ULaJf42908CxWg1kN1w7XNUh4WjrPl61pcibsEAjZ3prWI1sT6WXFP7POb9gTYuWhLYeA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDS1ia3biad2ULaJf42908CxWg1kN1w7XNUh4WjrPl61pcibsEAjZ3prWI1sT6WXFP7POb9gTYuWhLYeA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512789_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "379e67116d86fed222cb92e8240623ae", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "四进费城——2025年北美夏季桥牌大赛(三)", "description": "7月28日周一,斯平果尔德杯淘汰赛排位赛展开,88个队争夺进入64赛位的资格,小号种子均存活,没有大的冷门出现。北美大赛进行到周日,共有3429桌参加了比赛,与去年同期的3433.5桌基本持平。", @@ -26448,28 +25810,6 @@ "hash": "f7ed9f23aa9aa32cb0312ddce21f208c", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "欧公赛决赛的两副牌", - "description": "这副牌非常关键,这是第二节的最后一副,此前土耳其人一路飙升,打出一波凌厉的攻势,将比分从落后近30IMP变为领先15IMP,在上半场结束前的最后一副,齐老板将比分追回13IMP,总比分才落后2分,至关重要。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 下面两副牌,出现在决赛中,先看叫牌问题:\n \n

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\n \n 北家叫什么\n \n
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\n \n 你是北家,叫牌简单的,开叫1NT,同伴2♣,你2♦没有高花,同伴3♦自然,现在你准备怎么叫?\n \n

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\n \n 同伴显示♦的同时,还有4张高花,因为他开始用的是斯台曼,无论是4张哪一门高花,如果你叫3NT,都有可能有危险,但你又不能轻易越过3NT,所以你准备怎么办呢?\n \n

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\n \n 实战中,土耳其牌手选择叫3NT,全手牌如下:\n \n

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\n \n 土耳其北家3NT\n \n
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\n \n ♥是2-2,不幸的是东家天然做出♥首攻,3NT打不成。\n \n

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\n \n 你又能怎么办呢?\n \n

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\n \n 来看齐老板的搭档诺沃萨德茨基是怎么处理的:\n \n

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\n \n 齐老板的搭档叫3♠\n \n
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\n \n 诺沃萨德茨基面临的局面与土耳其人一样,但他没选择叫3NT,而是叫个3♠,3♠的好处是,在表示♦有配合的同时,如果同伴的高花是♥,3♠有抑制首攻的作用,而如果同伴的高花是♠,他巧妙地表示了♥的弱点,可谓一举三得。\n \n

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\n \n 齐老板知道同伴是3张♠,而且也知道同伴的♥不好,所以选择4♠。\n \n

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\n \n 由于将牌分布友好,4♠是个不错的定约,实战中也做成了。\n \n

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\n \n 这副牌非常关键,这是第二节的最后一副,此前土耳其人一路飙升,打出一波凌厉的攻势,将比分从落后近30IMP变为领先15IMP,在上半场结束前的最后一副,齐老板将比分追回13IMP,总比分才落后2分,至关重要。\n \n

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\n \n 再看首攻问题:\n \n

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\n \n 你是东家,首攻哪一张\n \n
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\n \n 这里的叫牌也是自然性的,2NT是邀请,同伴加倍3NT,你是东家,准备首攻哪一张?\n \n

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\n \n 现在要搞清楚对方是什么类型的牌,然后再研究同伴是为何加倍。\n \n

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\n \n 同伴有加倍但不能争叫的实力,第一感觉是♦长套,无法叫牌,所以是不是要首攻♦?\n \n

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\n \n 不过,一般来说,开叫1♦的人2NT是邀请,如果是18-19点的平均型,应该直接3NT,而如果是♦套,则可以叫3♦,所以2NT大概是(4-3)-5-1或者4-4-4-1、4-4-5-0等♣短的非均型,点力在15-16点之间。\n \n

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\n \n 而同伴是♣长套,有没有可能不争叫呢?从你的♣结构来看,也不是不可能,而同伴是♦长套的可能性不高,因为叫1NT的人有♦张数,开叫人也有♦张数,你还有3张,所以综合考虑,同伴是♣的可能性大。\n \n

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\n \n 实战中, 卡利塔首攻♦,全手牌如下:\n \n

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\n \n 卡利塔首攻♦,轻松超一\n \n
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\n \n ♦的位置不利,定约人轻松超一。虽然首攻♣也无法击败定约,但只能说是卡酷司机加倍太激进了,而他所希望的,则是应该攻♣。\n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 齐老板首夺欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 齐老板与土耳其进入决赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 瑞波土法打进欧公赛半决赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 当舒柏林遇见舒柏林\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 芬奇压哨淘汰罗森塔尔\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 进攻性叫牌与防守性叫牌——波兹南的牌局\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 技惊四座的Deep Finesse打法\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误,还是对手的高明?\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束,奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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\n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦!转发那就太好了!\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/y-1dlbaX_Ochsj5wyC8RzA", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Tue, 08 Jul 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512705_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "6c66baaf54362bf7e0ae12c2ceeae462", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "当舒柏林遇见舒柏林", "description": "荷兰小将是舒柏林巴司机的晚辈,各种技巧自然也学得滚瓜纯属,德莱昂在单方无局第三家,觉得开叫3♥没什么用,于是祭起了舒柏林的独门法宝,没想到舒柏林遇见舒柏林,马上被舒柏林识破,可惜的是舒柏林没能完成3NT,他还是失败了。", @@ -26492,28 +25832,6 @@ "hash": "5e7f7ba8baf49614c379c8f6b16dd620", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段结束、弗姆队获得欧洲混团冠军", - "description": "6月27日,正在波兰波兹南进行的第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段比赛结束,弗姆队获得混合团体冠军,11Jaszczak队获得老年团体冠军,埃德蒙斯队获得混合一副一比团体冠军,Narkiewicz/Czajka获得混合双人赛冠军。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n 6月27日,正在波兰波兹南进行的第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛第一阶段比赛结束,弗姆队(Ferm)获得混合团体冠军,11Jaszczak队获得老年团体冠军,埃德蒙斯队(Edmonds)获得混合一副一比团体冠军,Narkiewicz/Czajka获得混合双人赛冠军。\n \n

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\n \n Ferm队获得混合团体赛冠军\n \n
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\n \n 老年团体赛前三名\n \n
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\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混合团体赛共有94队参加,10轮瑞士移位赛过后,前32强进入淘汰赛,淘汰赛每天一轮,每轮56副牌分4节进行,经过5天的争夺,2022年世界桥牌综合锦标赛混合团体赛巴厘杯冠军弗姆队决赛战胜阿什队(Ashe)夺得冠军。\n \n

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\n \n 弗姆队由美国客户老太太弗姆组建,核心成员是来自瑞士的巴司机和舒柏林,还有丹麦美女马德森,3年前他们在波兰夺得世界冠军,如今再返波兰又夺欧洲冠军,看起来波兰是老太太的福地。与3年前的阵容相比,弗姆队更换了一对牌手,由瑞典美女格隆奎斯特和意大利的曼诺,替换了德国名将阿尼姆与荷兰的魏斯,显然更年轻的情侣表现更好,半决赛他们击败了阿尼姆与魏斯的Yoshka队,整个比赛格隆奎斯特/曼诺的表现都很抢眼,冠军实至名归。\n \n

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\n \n Ferm队的情侣组合半决赛战胜他们的前任\n \n
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\n \n 从6月28日开始,欧公赛进入第二阶段,重头戏公开团体赛开赛,目前共有123个队报名,超过了2017年意大利蒙特卡蒂尼121个队,也超过了2011年在波兹南的第5届120个队,成为此项比赛参赛队数最多的一次。比赛先进行3天15轮的瑞士移位赛,前32队进入淘汰赛,淘汰赛每天一场,7月5日结束。\n \n

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\n \n 公开团体赛才是真正的重头戏,欧洲强队以及当打知名牌手均出场亮相,这是百慕大杯赛前一次非常好的热身和预演,对于中国队的备战也很重要。\n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧洲混团赛场上一副牌的两次安全打法\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 第11届欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团预赛结束\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 第11届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 2023年欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛每日一牌——韦尔萨切的失误,还是对手的高明?\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 第10届欧洲桥牌公开锦标赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛结束\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧洲公开赛结束、土耳其人获得公开双人赛冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧洲冬季运动会结束,奥卡队获得冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧洲冬季桥牌运动会开赛在即\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 劳伦特当选欧洲桥联主席、期待开启新时代\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧洲桥牌新纪元——欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛回顾\n \n \n

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\n \n 往期推荐\n \n

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\n \n \n 2022年欧洲桥牌团体锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 荷兰加冕欧洲之王\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/EaSBtOh1aMr3oPsaJMlDHw", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Sat, 28 Jun 2025 12:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDQoJpic0ibsIxaF7GAQVwVTT6eGyFJ2u6u8uRPPuRgRemxz9bYpyyQ9DDobFOOPU8ndsqr7ibKoF7EOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512647_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "8b7e76707b846119bb7a39057abcdd4f", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "世界桥联公布2024年大师分排行榜", "description": "2024年底,世界桥联公布了世界桥牌运动会结束后世界桥联大师分的排行榜。牌坛奇人齐老板仍然领跑公开组,这已经是他自从2021年登顶之后,连续第四年蝉联世界桥联大师分第一人的宝座了。女子排行榜、老年排行榜、混合排行榜的榜首也各有其主。", @@ -26536,28 +25854,6 @@ "hash": "d493b9eff95dc7208df749197028ae29", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "亚太赛每日一牌回顾:一副小牌的攻防与叫牌", - "description": "亚太锦标赛结束了,中国男队夺得冠军,在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”,比赛期间并没有发出,从今天开始,给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。", - "content": "
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\n \n \n 新朋友\n \n \n \n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 标兵桥牌\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 关注微信\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 老朋友\n \n \n
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\n \n \n 点击\n \n \n \n 右上角\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 分享本文\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 亚太锦标赛结束了,中国男队夺得冠军,在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”,比赛期间并没有发出,从今天开始,给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。\n \n \n

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\n \n 5月23日每日一牌:一副小牌的攻防与叫牌\n \n

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\n \n 桥友们大多数喜欢大牌,满贯、高阶竞叫、加倍等等,因为大牌来的分数多,让人们看的热血沸腾。相比来说,小牌就很乏味,小牌攻防环节多,也比较复杂,产生的输赢较小,所以通常不被重视。\n \n

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\n \n 不过小牌同样重要,小牌产生的输赢,也是非常可观的。\n \n

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\n \n 下面这副牌是第二循环第11轮,中国对澳大利亚,此前澳大利亚领先中国,这副小牌在这场双VP的比赛中显得异常重要。\n \n

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\n \n 东家主打2♣\n \n
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\n \n 我是东家,开叫2♣成为最后定约,南家首攻♦A,怎么考虑?\n \n

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\n \n 联手有4-4的♠配合,但却难以找到,这是强梅花体系中的2♣开叫所带来不利之处,但好处是对方的8张♥配合也找不到了。从牌面上看,可能的输张有2墩♠、2墩♥、2墩♦、1墩♣,如果♠J、♥A、♣Q的位置有利,也是极有希望做成定约的。\n \n

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\n \n 南北方使用反式张数和姿态信号,在有将定约中,他们主要使用张数信号,南家的♦A后,同伴跟3,他改为拔♥A,解决了我的♥问题,北家跟8,然后南家再打♥,我的K吃住。\n \n

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\n \n 现在出♣J飞牌,南家有Q,吃住后,他略作思考,又出♣给明手,现在局面如下:\n \n

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\n \n 现在明手出牌\n \n
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\n \n 明手最后一个桥被用掉了,已经输了3墩,还有一个♦要输,看起来就要马上决战♠了,最大的概率就是直接出10飞J,你准备这样打吗?\n \n

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\n \n 实战中,我将吃第三张♥,然后清将牌,南家有4张,我把他全清光,明手垫♠,手中送出♦J,南家吃住,全手牌如下:\n \n

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\n \n 南家被投入,只能再拿一墩♠A了\n \n
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\n \n 南家只有♠和♦可出了,无论出哪一门,我都只输一墩♠A,完成定约。我为何要这样打,因为南家的防守清楚地告诉我,所有大牌都在他手里,我不能飞♠J,而他的牌型,我也判断他没有很长的套,因为如果有长套,他很可能在2♣后争叫,他的牌很像现在这个牌型。\n \n

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\n \n 如果南家在我的♦J不出K如何?我可以明手的Q超打,然后再出小♦,送给南家,还原为实战中的情况。\n \n

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\n \n 不用♦K吃也只是延缓被投入\n \n
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\n \n 值得一提的是叫牌,现在很多打精确法的牌手都不愿意开叫2♣,但有所不知2♣也并非都是弱点,也有它的长处,这副牌在另一室东家开叫10-13点的1NT,南家加倍,然后南北方抢到♥定约做成140分。假如东家开叫自然法的1♣或者精确法的1♦,南家都是争叫1NT,北家转移,东西方很难再行动抢出♠定约,实战中,有8桌都是南北方打♥定约吃到140分,而东西方打2♣的,只有我这一桌。\n \n

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\n \n \n 别忘了点个在看哦!转发那就太好了!\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾:满贯要有想象力\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾:剥光投入显身手\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾:连氏自然轻松满贯\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾:心中有挡、无将不慌\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾:精彩的四红心\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 亚太赛每日一牌回顾:有趣的四红心\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 风雨十四载、再夺亚太冠\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 荏苒十四载、再战亚太赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 十四年归来仍是追风少年\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 曼谷重启亚太大赛\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛落幕,欧公赛决赛法国内战\n \n \n

\n

\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 中国桥牌队亚太锦标赛大四喜,欧公赛女子团体冠军产生\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧公赛公团齐老板被淘汰、亚太赛迎来最后高潮\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧公赛公团结束首轮淘汰赛、亚太赛接近尾声\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团预赛结束、亚太赛完成上半程比赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛结束女团、混团第一循环比赛\n \n \n \n
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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛公团女团开赛,亚太赛中国占据三项第一\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 亚太赛第一天中国女队占优,欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛混团冠军产生\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 亚太桥牌锦标赛开幕,欧洲公开桥牌锦标赛产生老年团体冠军\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 第53届亚太桥牌锦标赛即将开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 第四届亚洲杯结束、中国香港捧起“宁波杯”\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 2022年亚洲杯开赛\n \n \n

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\n \n 相关链接:\n \n 第三届亚洲杯桥牌赛开幕\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mOns8vzMGRhHVuKF9DajUQ", - "creator": "标兵桥牌", - "pubDate": "Wed, 04 Jun 2025 00:00:00 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/iauJ3TcMNYDTH0sTiajz6mMGDUjHnftbibdib7FEvMaiahjxG8C2mKODhpuRaUtBEnLTyDUl3T8iciaqCAYSUSymeB1ZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247512595_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "桥牌", - "feed": "标兵桥牌", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "30306c42a579ceff24b8e7ac06bc2a90", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "亚太赛每日一牌回顾:心中有挡、无将不慌", "description": "亚太锦标赛结束了,中国男队夺得冠军,在比赛期间所写的“每日一牌”,比赛期间并没有发出,从今天开始,给桥友们提供迟到的每日一牌。", @@ -40629,28 +39925,6 @@ "hash": "b2ba7615ea76a0fee1a3212e0c63f7bd", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "喜报 | 长郡芙蓉中学田径健儿省赛创佳绩", - "description": "长郡芙蓉中学的运动健儿们热血拼搏,斩获多项荣誉,为校争光!", - "content": "
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\n 在2025年湖南省青少年田径锦标赛(传统校组)的赛场上,长郡芙蓉中学的运动健儿们热血拼搏,从省内150个单位、1600余名选手中突围,斩获多项荣誉,为校争光!\n

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\n \n 赛事直击\n \n

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\n 此次赛事于7月10日-14日在株洲市全民健身服务中心举办 。赛场上,我校学子取得优秀成绩:谢志锋在男子800米U16组中,以2:01.36的成绩获第四名 ;男子4×100米接力(陈子鑫、寻梓涵、冯锦诚、谢志锋 ),跑出48.45的成绩,拿下第六名 ;男子4×400米接力(陈子鑫、凌俊熙、寻梓涵、谢志锋 ),以3:46.65的成绩收获第五名 。\n

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\n 这些成绩,不仅是健儿们刻苦训练和教练团队精心指导的成果,更是学校重视体育、践行全面育人理念的成果。未来,长郡芙蓉中学将继续深耕体育教育,让更多学子在逐梦赛场中,绽放青春光彩!\n

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\n 来源:体育教研组\n

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\n 通讯员:刘慧 刘源\n

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\n 初审:刘志献 贺丽娜 周露\n

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\n 二审:黎学科\n

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\n 三审:孔妹平 夏琴\n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/63Ffr75r1FUtcU_8yJiIGw", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Wed, 16 Jul 2025 11:02:46 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNycicKUDAaAfqE8ozFPSAkQmfBg8TbpKpsQAxibuYONUZ85EYMLVPTya6dfAB3Y5hyib7Lvb6UuGwKw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNycicKUDAaAfqE8ozFPSAkQmfBg8TbpKpsQAxibuYONUZ85EYMLVPTya6dfAB3Y5hyib7Lvb6UuGwKw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247603737_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "fb31fd07eba44e129ac630fdbd9d89a5", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "长郡芙蓉中学2025年阳光暑假告家长书", "description": "为了让孩子度过一个快乐和谐、文明安全而有意义的暑假,引导孩子合理计划和安排假期生活,现将暑假活动及新学期开学的有关安排告知如下:", @@ -40673,28 +39947,6 @@ "hash": "ff83604b08274ebd484a18bdb06cf4db", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "从兰里到芙蓉,一场教育的温暖奔赴——段俊宇老师的跟岗心语", - "description": "在芙蓉沃土绽放的兰里星光,段俊宇老师以成长致谢,以深情告白!", - "content": "
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\n \n \n \n 在芙蓉沃土绽放的\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 兰里星光\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 在跟岗学习交流活动中,来自麻阳县兰里镇初级中学的段俊宇老师以出色的表现赢得了我校师生的一致赞誉,展现了新时代教师的优秀风采。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 教师风采\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 段俊宇,男,大学本科,中小学一级教师,1995年8月出生,现任麻阳县兰里镇初级中学总务主任。2024年12月来长郡芙蓉中学跟岗学习。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 2017年9月参加工作,从教8年,2017年9月至2020年8月担任班主任,2020年9月至今担任总务主任。获区县级教学能手(骨干教师),获县党委、县政府和县教育领导小组优秀教师、师德标兵和优秀共产党员荣誉表彰。从教8年,4次年度考核为优秀等次,有3年连续年度考核为优。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 成长告白\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 本学年度,我非常有幸来到长郡芙蓉中学这个友爱的大家庭中跟岗学习,承担数学教学、备课组学科活动宣传及总务处维修管理等工作。在校领导的关怀指导和同事们的支持下,我学习和体会很多,特别感谢学校以“实战练兵”方式给予我全面成长的平台,感谢同事们的指导与包容。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 若还有机会参加这种“跨校交流”学习,长郡芙蓉中学这个有温度的学校永远是我的第一站。长芙大家庭中的每一员都没有把我当外人,这份感觉真好。感恩遇见,感谢长芙的关心和爱!\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n 学校感谢\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 段俊宇老师跟岗学习期间,始终秉持教育初心,以高度的责任心和专业精神投入工作。在教学岗位上兢兢业业,精益求精;在日常生活中团结同事,热心助人。他用实际行动诠释了新时代教师的奉献精神,其优异表现获得校领导和同事们的一致认可,充分展现了优秀教师的风范。\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n —\n \n \n \n \n \n END\n \n \n \n —\n \n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源:新闻中心\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 通讯员:段俊宇 周露\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑:周露\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 初审:  贺丽娜 周露\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 二审:黎学科\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 三审:孔妹平 夏琴\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/G7w1rJO0TUrzECXmMPYlqQ", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Fri, 27 Jun 2025 16:20:01 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNBOMR26oAmxE88k2zz8mrVbf3qX0FibgfWAIFNM5g4eumkmaYnYtHyp6vQX50C28wy5tmOicYRzacA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMNBOMR26oAmxE88k2zz8mrVbf3qX0FibgfWAIFNM5g4eumkmaYnYtHyp6vQX50C28wy5tmOicYRzacA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247603160_2", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "d8d06b862afec18ec3adc80b5d3545e5", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "校园菜谱丨长郡芙蓉中学餐厅营养餐第二十周食谱", "description": "以生为本,全天候的陪伴,让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。", @@ -40717,28 +39969,6 @@ "hash": "5ae83a631db81ae65c3b456f482f9d17", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "中考首日 | 以爱为名,护航追梦——直击长郡芙蓉中学考点暖心瞬间", - "description": "直击长郡芙蓉中学中学考点暖心瞬间", - "content": "
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\n \n 以爱为名,护航追梦\n \n

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\n \n \n 我们的暖心时刻\n \n \n

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\n \n \n \n ——长沙市长郡芙蓉中学——\n \n \n \n

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\n \n ★★★\n \n

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\n \n 九年磨一剑,今朝试锋芒。从考前殷殷嘱托到考场外温情守候,让我们用文字与镜头定格这段青春的拼搏记忆。\n \n

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\n \n ★★★\n \n

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\n \n \n 葵花向日,师爱如阳\n \n \n

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\n \n 清晨七点,长沙市长郡芙蓉中学考点外已是一片温暖的海洋。区教育局领导手持向日葵为考生送考,与守候的老师、家长们亲切交流。\n \n

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\n \n 学校领导、志愿者和九年级老师们手举灿烂的向日葵,为考生送上“一举夺魁”的祝福。\n \n

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\n \n “别慌,像平时一样答题!”班主任们轻拍学生肩膀,眼神里满是信任。\n \n

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\n \n 旗开得胜,守护无声\n \n

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\n \n 校门口,妈妈们的旗袍成为一道亮丽风景。“特意选了中式旗袍,就想讨个好彩头!”一位家长笑着说。\n \n

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\n \n 父亲们则守在一旁,反复叮嘱“仔细审题,爸爸等你凯旋。\n \n

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\n \n \n 答疑解惑,师长同行\n \n \n

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\n \n “考完如何调整心态?”面对家长们的关切询问,九年级年级组长陈想向老师耐心解答:“考后我们会及时疏导情绪,家长也要多鼓励少追问。”她特别提醒,“饮食清淡、睡眠充足,就是最好的支持。”\n \n

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\n \n \n 同心护航,温情满园\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 守护者联盟:\n \n \n \n 公安民警疏导交通,家长志愿者协助指引,社区工作人员搭起凉棚供学生休息,还贴心准备了矿泉水、扇子、鸡蛋和考试用品。\n \n

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\n \n \n 笔锋所至,芙蓉花开\n \n \n

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\n \n 随着开考铃声响起,校园内外渐渐安静。但那些高举的葵花、温暖的笑容、紧握的双手,无一不在诉说:这次赛跑,从来不是孤军奋战。愿所有少年提笔从容,落笔生花!\n \n

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\n \n \n END\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 来源:新闻中心\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 通讯员:周露\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 编辑:周露\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 初审: 贺丽娜 周露\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 二审:黎学科\n \n \n

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\n \n \n 三审:孔妹平 夏琴\n \n \n

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\n", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-Bg-gi1JrtnQVFQZyI6DsQ", - "creator": "长沙市长郡芙蓉中学", - "pubDate": "Wed, 18 Jun 2025 10:35:44 ", - "enclosure": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMPicGkiaWPd72dqXeZ25PsZnKUK3GbR7dl8h5hQrVzEXldHQcddb8rWiaiaEFGJrntye3veEE8iabGr9Vw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "enclosureType": "image/jpeg", - "image": "https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/IiauGwUia8SMPicGkiaWPd72dqXeZ25PsZnKUK3GbR7dl8h5hQrVzEXldHQcddb8rWiaiaEFGJrntye3veEE8iabGr9Vw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg", - "id": "2247602876_1", - "language": "", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "长郡芙蓉中学", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "693649752c2ec269e9adb6cb022f85f5", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "校园菜谱丨长郡芙蓉中学餐厅营养餐第十八周食谱", "description": "以生为本,全天候的陪伴,让安全、健康成为校园最坚实的底色。",