diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json index 2d80f7cc..ee71e85c 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/cubox-sync/data.json @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ "contentTemplate": "# {{{title}}}\n\n{{{description}}}\n\n{{{article_title}}} //文章内容标题\n{{{content}}} //文章正文\n\n\n[Read in Cubox]({{{cubox_url}}}) \n[Read Original]({{{url}}}) \n\n---\n\n{{#highlights.length}}\n## Annotations \n\n{{#highlights}}\n> {{{text}}} \n\n{{#note}}\n{{{note}}}\n{{/note}}\n[Link️]({{{cubox_url}}}) \n\n{{/highlights}}\n{{/highlights.length}}", "highlightInContent": true, "dateFormat": "yyyy-MM-dd", - "lastSyncTime": 1756947655934, + "lastSyncTime": 1756951255939, "lastSyncCardId": "7362485231795834846", "lastCardUpdateTime": "2025-09-02T17:21:26.574+0800", "syncing": false diff --git a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json index f66dbd83..801e9875 100644 --- a/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json +++ b/.obsidian/plugins/rss-reader/data.json @@ -930,28 +930,6 @@ "hash": "bb4608dcce0e3c7346af53926b2708c5", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "派早报：vivo Y500 发布，91 助手宣布关停时间等", - "description": "《人工智能生成合成内容标识办法》已于 9 月 1 日起施行，暴雪起诉《魔兽世界》知名私服 Turtle WoW 等。查看全文", - "content": "《人工智能生成合成内容标识办法》已于 9 月 1 日起施行，暴雪起诉《魔兽世界》知名私服 Turtle WoW 等。查看全文", - "category": "", - "link": "https://sspai.com/post/102236", - "creator": "少数派编辑部", - "pubDate": "Tue, 02 Sep 2025 08:12:30 +0800", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "zh", - "folder": "资讯", - "feed": "少数派", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "20f873a3e4dcdce5edb2b7b0ae0c3eb6", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "派评 | 近期值得关注的 App", "description": "欢迎收看本期《派评》。你可以通过文章目录快速跳转到你感兴趣的内容。如果发现了其它感兴趣的App或者关注的话题，也欢迎在评论区和我们讨论。值得关注的新App虽然少数派一直在为大家发现和介绍各平台上的优质 ...查看全文", @@ -996,6 +974,50 @@ "hash": "0c295e4bfc04952c121694a139e252d4", "highlights": [] }, + { + "title": "本月玩什么｜小小书店、这个位置有人坐吗、MGSΔ", + "description": "近期值得探讨的新游信息汇总。查看全文", + "content": "近期值得探讨的新游信息汇总。查看全文", + "category": "", + "link": "https://sspai.com/post/102216", + "creator": "板斧", + "pubDate": "Mon, 01 Sep 2025 09:12:32 +0800", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "zh", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "少数派", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "91039f197d7d35d15ad5b86ce38ba4fa", + "highlights": [] + }, + { + "title": "派早报：vivo Y500 发布，91 助手宣布关停时间等", + "description": "《人工智能生成合成内容标识办法》已于 9 月 1 日起施行，暴雪起诉《魔兽世界》知名私服 Turtle WoW 等。查看全文", + "content": "《人工智能生成合成内容标识办法》已于 9 月 1 日起施行，暴雪起诉《魔兽世界》知名私服 Turtle WoW 等。查看全文", + "category": "", + "link": "https://sspai.com/post/102236", + "creator": "少数派编辑部", + "pubDate": "Tue, 02 Sep 2025 08:12:30 +0800", + "enclosure": "", + "enclosureType": "", + "image": "", + "id": "", + "language": "zh", + "folder": "资讯", + "feed": "少数派", + "read": false, + "favorite": false, + "created": false, + "tags": [], + "hash": "20f873a3e4dcdce5edb2b7b0ae0c3eb6", + "highlights": [] + }, { "title": "打仗缺钱怎么办？宋朝皇帝：快让仪仗队的大象出去卖艺！", "description": "


本 文 约 3500字
阅 读 需 要 12 分钟


我们读范仲淹“浊酒一杯家万里，燕然未勒归无计”，感受其戍边艰辛；看《杨家将》浴血抗辽、狄青征讨西夏，知其惨烈。但支撑前线“金戈铁马”的巨额军费从何而来？答案之一，竟藏在北宋皇家养象所的“门票”里！



当市民花几个铜板，争相围观东南亚进贡的珍稀大象表演跪拜、吼叫、驮人时，门票收入正涓涓流入国库。这些本该只在皇家典礼上露脸的“祥瑞”，被逼转型“卖艺”，成了特殊的“筹款大使”。


一边是边疆烽火与财政重压，一边是皇家动物园里的萌兽“营业”，北宋朝廷在困局中展现的务实与灵活，尽显于此。



仪仗以外的“副业”

御象的商业化表演


北宋皇家仪仗队中，来自东南亚的巨象可以说是皇家威严的象征。这些由占城、真腊等东南亚国家进贡的“祥瑞”大象，专司重大典礼仪仗。在宋朝隆重的典礼——南郊祭天大礼上，驯象的地位十分突出，戏分较重。在北宋熙宁六年（1073）的郊祀之前，宋神宗专门诏颁《南郊教象仪制》：


“所用转光旗十五，铜沙罗一，鼓十，乘骑人七，簇引旗鼓人三十一。排引日，选驯象六，在六引之前，行中道，分左右，各备鞍、莲花座、紫罗绣鞔、蕉盘、钤铎、杏叶络头。一人骑，四人簇引，并花脚乌巾、乘徘绝青樱桃锦络缝四衣，涂金双鹿带。一内侍押象，绣衣执挝。”


仪仗中有六象，另备用一象，称“副象”。围绕六象的有旗帜、锣鼓器乐，每象一人骑乘，四人在前引导，另有宦官一人穿绣衣执兵械担任主管。辽宁博物馆藏“北宋卤簿钟”上，即有驯象仪仗的图像。这意味着，作为仪仗的驯象队伍，本身还有一套仪仗，其中仅人员至少就有三十九人。而且单独制定、皇帝亲自颁布《南郊教象仪制》，其在典礼中的作用之大、地位之高可想而知。类似情况为后代继承，一直延续到清朝。



但御象在担任皇家仪仗队的职责以外，其实也进行专门的娱乐表演，甚至收取相应的门票收入。北宋熙宁五年（1072）十月七日，一位名叫成寻的日本僧人，路过应天府养象所时，观看驯象表演，载入日记：


到象厩。一屋有三头象，东一屋有四头象。先见三头象，有饲象人教象，有外国僧等来见，可拜。第一象屈后二足，垂头拜踞。次教可称诺由，即出气、出声。高一丈二尺许，长一丈六尺许，鼻长六尺许，牙长七尺，曲向上，以鼻卷取刍食之。象师与钱五十文了。望第二象所，象师又乞钱，五文与了。拜诺同前，高一丈，长一丈三尺，有牙。次至第三象所，高长同第一象，拜诺同前，与钱同前。三象皆男象也。至四头屋，第一象高长同前，第一象拜诺、与钱同前，女象也。有左牙，一尺五寸许，右无牙。第二象无女象牙，拜诺、与钱如前。第三象，牡象也。高一丈三尺，长一丈七尺许，屈四足拜诺，声极高，人人大惊，三声出之，与钱同前。第四象，牡象也。与钱五文。后象师从牙登顶上，举牙，令登人，是希有事也。高一丈四尺许，长一丈八尺许，屈后二足，拜诺同前。皆黑象也。后二足付绳系也。


这七头驯象，日常为游客表演跪拜、唱喏、象牙载人等节目，均为有偿演出。成寻一行总共付费七次，大概是入场费五十文，每表演一次再交五文，凡六次三十文，共八十文钱。朝廷养象所显然又是皇家动物园和马戏团，毕竟充当仪仗的时间有限，有条件在大部分业余时间内通过表演赚钱。而且，这些大象是按照性别分屋饲养，例如“三头屋”为雄象、“四头屋”含雌象，可以看出宋人对大象的科学管理。


这种让尊贵的皇家仪仗象“屈尊”卖艺的做法，背后是北宋王朝沉重的财政包袱——“三冗”（冗兵、冗官、冗费）。庞大的军费、高昂的官俸、沉重的岁币，让国库常年吃紧。同时，传统的田赋、专卖收入捉襟见肘，朝廷必须绞尽脑汁开源。



这种将皇家象征转化为商业资源的做法，可以说是北宋朝廷在财政压力下的一种尝试。随着疆域收缩和战事频发，传统的赋税收入难以填补军费窟窿，统治者不得不将目光投向皇家资产的“闲置价值”。养象所的日常开销本就由国库承担，而让大象在非仪仗时段进行表演，既能增加收入以补贴财政，又能让这些珍稀动物发挥额外作用，可谓一举两得。这种“以象创收”的模式，在当时或许面临着一些关于皇家体面的争议，但从实际效果来看，确为朝廷开辟了一条新的财源，也让普通市民有机会近距离接触到原本遥不可及的皇家“祥瑞”，在一定程度上拉近了皇家与民间的距离。而这种务实的经济思维，也为后来南宋时期皇家园林等资源的商业化利用提供了早期的借鉴。


动物园创收

玉津园与公共开放的财政潜力


宋人，除了可以在应天府养象所看到贡象的娱乐表演外，还可以在“动物园”定期参观它们以及其他奇珍异兽。以东京玉津园为例，作为著名的动物园，东京玉津园饲养着犀牛、孔雀、驯象等动物。据《玉海》载：


“（北宋）乾德五年八月，有象自岭南来，至都城外获之。其后吴越、广南、交州继献驯象四十五头，于南熏门外玉津园东北置养象所，作驯象旗。”


乾德五年（967），一头野生象从岭南北迁至北宋都城开封，被官方捕获。吴越、广南、交州等南方政权为示臣服，接连进贡45头驯象，显示北宋对南方的政治影响力。朝廷在南薰门外的玉津园东北处设立了养象所，并创制了用于仪仗的旗帜“驯象旗”。



北宋大中祥符五年（1012），宋真宗正式下诏：


“诏诸国狮子、驯象、奇兽列于外苑，谕群臣就苑中游宴。”


玉津园就变成了汇集诸国狮子、大象、灵犀等海外奇兽的皇家宠物乐园。而且每年三四月份，玉津园还对所有人开放，洪迈《夷坚志》写道：


“大观中，宿州士人钱君兄弟游上庠。方春月，待试，因休暇出游玉津园。”


钱君兄弟还在待试，暂无功名在身，此时应当是一般的市民身份，可见宋代平民也可以到玉津园内观赏这些奇珍异兽，这些大象、狮子就成了大宋百姓也可以参观的“宠物”，与此同时，玉津园也从皇家兽苑转向公共空间。


如果只是说到饲养各种奇珍动物的皇家园林，实际上可以追溯到商朝，商纣建造的沙丘苑台、周文王修建的灵囿等园林。但是，宋代“玉津园”有别于前者的一点，则是前面提到的，它在每年三四月份会对所有人开放，其中体现的“公共性”与我们现在所提到的“动物园”更有相似之处，在某种意义上，宋代“玉津园”已经具备现代动物园的雏形。



其实，包括“玉津园”在内的宋代园林，无论是皇家园林还是私人园林，都有对市民开放的传统，这使得宋代园林从某种程度上成了宋代市民的“公园”。每年三月，春暖花开时节，各个私家园林打开院门迎接往来市民游玩，史料记载，司马光的独乐园是时人春游必到之处，看园的园丁曾将收得门票钱数千交予司马光，司马光坚辞不受。除了私家园林，每年皇家园林也会开园供市民游玩，如金明池、琼林苑、玉津园等。据《东京梦华录》卷七记载：


“三月一日，州西顺天门外开金明池、球林苑，每日教习车驾上池仪范，虽禁从，士庶许纵赏，御史台有榜不得弹劾。”



虽然史料中未明确记载玉津园收取门票的具体数额，但从私家园林如独乐园园丁能收得数千门票钱来看，皇家园林凭借其珍稀的动物资源和独特的皇家背景，在开放期间所产生的经济效益应该不容小觑。市民入园观赏奇珍异兽，除了可能直接支付的“入园费”，园内或许还存在售卖饮食、玩具等周边商品的摊位，这些收入也能为朝廷带来额外的财政补充。例如南宋临安预演象仪时：


“又命象院教前导朱旗，以二金三鼓为节，各有幞头紫衣蛮奴乘之，手执短钁，旋转跪起，悉如人意。” ——《武林旧事》


“御街观者如堵。市井扑卖土木粉捏妆彩小象儿，并纸画者，外郡人市去，为土宜遗送。” ——《梦粱录》


两地的商人们利用这个商机，开发销售彩塑小象或驯象图画，作为都城的特产被外地游客买走，当作礼品馈送亲友。


这种将皇家禁地适度向公众开放并从中获取收益的方式，打破了以往皇家资源的封闭性，属于北宋朝廷有别于前朝的一种创新尝试。这种做法与御象的商业化表演一脉相承，都是在财政重压下，对皇家资源进行商业化开发的具体体现，共同构成了北宋朝廷独特的“经济智慧”。



参考资料：

《宋史》

《宋会要辑稿》

袁一堂：《论北宋中期的财政危机》，《史学月刊》，1990年第3期。

菅明军：《北宋中期的财政危机及其振兴之道》，《中州今古》，1994年第1期。

王德利：《宋代的玉津园》，《黄河科技大学学报》，2012年第5期。

王风扬：《宋人动物饲养与休闲生活》，华东师范大学硕士学位论文，2014年4月25日。

程民生：《宋代大象的自然与社会生态》，《中原文化研究》，2021年5月14日。


*本文系“国家人文历史”独家稿件，欢迎读者转发朋友圈。


END
作者 | 易北
编辑 | 胡心雅
 主编 | 周斌
排版 | 徐沁（实习）
校对 | 张斌
\"图片\"

国历好物
\"图片\"

进击的士族

旁落的皇权

跨越五百年的权力对抗史

国民历史读物《国家人文历史》专业团队

最新力作

展现士族潮起潮落的史诗级历史画卷

\"图片\"


点击下方封面，即可购买



↓↓↓

\"图片\"

\"图片\"

\"图片\"
“在看”的永远18岁~

\n \n\n \n
\n\n \n 文章原文\n
\n \n\n \n\n \"\"
", @@ -9113,28 +9135,6 @@ "hash": "2418ebb6657179d60b73596fead978e4", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "009CHINA - Symposium promotes justice, peace", - "description": "

The historical trend of justice prevailing over evil is inexorable, and the link between peace and development is undeniable, experts said on Tuesday at a symposium in Beijing.

\n

The international symposium on the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War drew more than 150 participants, including over 30 scholars and experts from countries such as Russia, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Greece, the United States, Brazil, Japan and Nigeria.

\n

"The struggle of the Chinese people undermined Japan's invasion plans and was a crucial part of World War II," said Dmitrii Novikov, deputy chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Russia.

\n

Gao Xiang, president of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said China was the first to expose the aggressive nature of fascism and, through national sacrifice, "raised the banner of the ground forces in the World Anti-Fascist War".

\n

Qu Qingshan, president of the Institute of Party History and Literature of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, said Japan's militaristic invasion of Northeast China on Sept 18, 1931, marked the beginning of the war of resistance and also the start of the World Anti-Fascist War.

\n

"The Communist Party of China was not only dedicated to promoting the establishment of a domestic united front against Japanese aggression, but also had a broad strategic vision to actively work toward creating a worldwide united front against fascism," Gao said.

\n

Georgios Katrougkalos, former foreign minister of Greece, highlighted the deaths of 35 million Chinese people during the war, noting the extraordinary importance the Chinese people attach to their sacrifices.

\n

Wang Jianlang, president of the Chinese Society for the History of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, said the war was fought not only for national independence, but also to maintain world peace.

\n

"The history underscores the importance of building a community with a shared future for humanity and strengthening international cooperation across differences while opposing unilateralism and hegemony," Wang said.

\n

Novikov said that while the West justifies aggression and sanctions today, most countries support the central role of the United Nations in security and development. He added that new horizons for harmonious cooperation among civilizations have opened as more regions embrace the concept of a community with a shared future for humanity.

\n

Ling Huanxin, general and political commissar from the People's Liberation Army's Academy of Military Science, said the postwar international order should be strengthened and developed based on the interests of all humanity, including the voices of the Global South.

\n

Ehizuelen Michael Mitchell Omoruyi, a Nigerian scholar, said the Chinese victory signifies more than resistance.

\n

"It also represents hope for other developing countries, as China's path shows that peace and development are inseparable," he said.

\n

Citing the inclusive progress of the Belt and Road Initiative, Katrougkalos said peace is more sustainable when underpinned by economic opportunity and development.

\n

"Peace is not merely the absence of war; it is the presence of justice, equality and mutual respect," he said.

\n

lishangyi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "content": "

The historical trend of justice prevailing over evil is inexorable, and the link between peace and development is undeniable, experts said on Tuesday at a symposium in Beijing.

\n

The international symposium on the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War drew more than 150 participants, including over 30 scholars and experts from countries such as Russia, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Greece, the United States, Brazil, Japan and Nigeria.

\n

"The struggle of the Chinese people undermined Japan's invasion plans and was a crucial part of World War II," said Dmitrii Novikov, deputy chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Russia.

\n

Gao Xiang, president of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said China was the first to expose the aggressive nature of fascism and, through national sacrifice, "raised the banner of the ground forces in the World Anti-Fascist War".

\n

Qu Qingshan, president of the Institute of Party History and Literature of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, said Japan's militaristic invasion of Northeast China on Sept 18, 1931, marked the beginning of the war of resistance and also the start of the World Anti-Fascist War.

\n

"The Communist Party of China was not only dedicated to promoting the establishment of a domestic united front against Japanese aggression, but also had a broad strategic vision to actively work toward creating a worldwide united front against fascism," Gao said.

\n

Georgios Katrougkalos, former foreign minister of Greece, highlighted the deaths of 35 million Chinese people during the war, noting the extraordinary importance the Chinese people attach to their sacrifices.

\n

Wang Jianlang, president of the Chinese Society for the History of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, said the war was fought not only for national independence, but also to maintain world peace.

\n

"The history underscores the importance of building a community with a shared future for humanity and strengthening international cooperation across differences while opposing unilateralism and hegemony," Wang said.

\n

Novikov said that while the West justifies aggression and sanctions today, most countries support the central role of the United Nations in security and development. He added that new horizons for harmonious cooperation among civilizations have opened as more regions embrace the concept of a community with a shared future for humanity.

\n

Ling Huanxin, general and political commissar from the People's Liberation Army's Academy of Military Science, said the postwar international order should be strengthened and developed based on the interests of all humanity, including the voices of the Global South.

\n

Ehizuelen Michael Mitchell Omoruyi, a Nigerian scholar, said the Chinese victory signifies more than resistance.

\n

"It also represents hope for other developing countries, as China's path shows that peace and development are inseparable," he said.

\n

Citing the inclusive progress of the Belt and Road Initiative, Katrougkalos said peace is more sustainable when underpinned by economic opportunity and development.

\n

"Peace is not merely the absence of war; it is the presence of justice, equality and mutual respect," he said.

\n

lishangyi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-09/03/content_009_68b7499aed50ccabe1518aff.htm#009CHINA", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 03 Sep 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "3ebb22a4e60b5149c59b1db817139af8", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "011BUSINESS - Jiangxi Air launches Nanchang-Kuala Lumpur flights", "description": "

A Jiangxi Air aircraft receives a water salute upon arrival at Kuala Lumpur International Airport in Malaysia on Aug 25.

\n

Direct flights from Kuala Lumpur to Nanchang, East China's Jiangxi province, are expected into inject fresh impetus to the tourism sectors of both sides, said experts and officials.

\n

The comments came after Nanchang recently launched direct flight services to Malaysia's capital since the mutual visa exemption between China and Malaysia took effect in July.

\n

The inaugural flight returned to Nanchang at around 9 pm on Aug 25, carrying some 200 Malaysian tourists.

\n

"It used to be quite troublesome to travel to Jiangxi. Now, with the direct flight, it's so convenient. This province has many beautiful cities — like Shangrao and Jingdezhen. The scenery we saw online is truly stunning, and we're excited to explore," said a Malaysian tourist surnamed Yang.

\n

Operated by Jiangxi Air, the new route will be operated with two flights per week, every Monday and Saturday.

\n

It is not only Jiangxi's first direct flight to Malaysia post-visa waiver, but also currently the only direct route from this inland province to Southeast Asia.

\n

On its inaugural day, the flight achieved a load factor of over 90 percent. Ding Chunling, general manager of the marketing and sales department at Jiangxi Air, said this reflects a deepening exchange between the people of China and Malaysia.

\n

"We began preparing for this international route a long time ago. During a business trip to Malaysia with the provincial Party secretary last year to promote investment and tourism, many local travel agencies expressed strong interest in establishing direct flights to us," Ding said.

\n

"When news spread about the launch of this route, travel agencies rushed to make advance bookings — some even reserved seats through March next year," Ding added.

\n

Dato' Mohd Izani Ghani, managing director of Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad, described the new route as a key strategic move to enhance aviation cooperation between Malaysia and China.

\n

He said direct access to emerging inland markets in China would create more trade, investment and business opportunities for Malaysia.

\n

It will also solidify Kuala Lum-pur's position as a major aviation hub in Southeast Asia and open new avenues for tourism, economic and cultural exchanges, he added.

\n

The Nanchang-Kuala Lumpur route is Nanchang's third international direct flight, following Osaka and Singapore.

\n

The flight drastically shortens travel time between Southeast Asia and Jiangxi — from eight to nine hours with transfers down to just over four hours — and is expected to boost economic, trade and cultural tourism exchanges.

\n

Data indicate that the route is projected to bring over 15,000 tourists annually from Southeast Asia to Nanchang.

\n

The city has already seen significant growth in inbound tourism, with international visitor numbers rising by 20 percent year-on-year in the first half of the year.

\n

"Outbound travel from Jiangxi is accelerating. We resumed flights to Singapore and Kuala Lumpur in August and will launch flights to Macao in September," said Xie Tao, chief of the second inspection section of Changbei Airport Customs.

\n

In addition to Jiangxi, other places in China — including Qingdao in Shandong province and Haikou in Hainan province — have also launched direct flights to Kuala Lumpur since the mutual visa exemption took effect on July 17.

\n

Last year, several cities, such as Wuhan in Hubei province, Nanjing in Jiangsu, Kunming in Yunnan, and Yantai in Shandong, also introduced direct flights to Kuala Lumpur.

\n

zhaoruinan@chinadaily.com.cn

\n

", @@ -9157,28 +9157,6 @@ "hash": "30009104ae8c3439a9d0cb1b77d58718", "highlights": [] }, - { - "title": "015WORLD - Cyber healing", - "description": "

A patient receives treatment at the robotic rehabilitation center at Bangladesh Medical University, Dhaka, on Sunday. Bangladesh's first robotic rehabilitation center at the university was officially inaugurated on Sunday. The Chinese-aided center is expected to benefit patients recovering from stroke, paralysis, neurological disorders, chronic pain, nerve injuries, and other physical impairments that require intensive rehabilitation.

\n

", - "content": "

A patient receives treatment at the robotic rehabilitation center at Bangladesh Medical University, Dhaka, on Sunday. Bangladesh's first robotic rehabilitation center at the university was officially inaugurated on Sunday. The Chinese-aided center is expected to benefit patients recovering from stroke, paralysis, neurological disorders, chronic pain, nerve injuries, and other physical impairments that require intensive rehabilitation.

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-09/03/content_015_68b74a25ed50ccabe1518b1f.htm#015WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Wed, 03 Sep 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "ab179eb3dd4aadf735eaede47258f95f", - "highlights": [] - }, { "title": "001FRONT - President stresses Shanghai Spirit as group charts future", "description": "

President Xi Jinping stands for a group photo with other leaders and representatives attending the 25th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in Tianjin on Monday. Xi chaired the meeting and delivered a speech titled "Staying True to SCO Founding Mission and Ushering in a Better Future".

\n

President Xi Jinping emphasized on Monday the importance of staying true to the Shanghai Spirit that has guided the Shanghai Cooperation Organization to grow into the world's largest regional organization, and he urged greater resolve and more practical measures to promote the SCO's sustainable development.

\n

Xi made the remarks when addressing the 25th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the SCO, which was attended by leaders of member countries and heads of the organization's permanent bodies in the port city of Tianjin in northern China.

\n

Noting that the SCO now boasts the participation of 26 countries, cooperation covering more than 50 areas, and a combined economic output of nearly $30 trillion, Xi said that the organization's international influence and appeal are increasing day by day.

\n

"Looking ahead, we should carry forward the Shanghai Spirit in a world fraught with challenges and changes, forge ahead with solid steps, and better tap into the potential of our organization," he said.

\n

The Shanghai Spirit is a set of principles — centered on mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diversity of civilizations and pursuit of common development — that the SCO has adhered to since its founding in Shanghai in 2001.

\n

Over the past 24 years, the organization has expanded from six founding members to a 26-nation family spanning Asia, Europe and Africa.

\n

Xi stressed that member states of the SCO, who are all friends and partners, should seek common ground while putting aside differences.

\n

"Shared aspirations are the source of strength and advantage, and the will to seek commonality while shelving differences reflects vision and wisdom," Xi said, encouraging all parties to make the pie of cooperation bigger and fully utilize the endowment of every country.

\n

To pursue mutual benefit and win-win results, he called on the SCO countries to better align their development strategies, leverage the strengths of their mega-sized markets and economic complementarity among them, and enhance cooperation across various areas including energy, infrastructure and green industry.

\n

Highlighting the need to enhance mutual understanding and friendship through people-to-people exchanges, he said SCO member countries should jointly cultivate a garden of civilizations in which all cultures flourish in prosperity and harmony through mutual enlightenment.

\n

To uphold fairness and justice, Xi called on the SCO to promote a correct historical perspective on World War II, and oppose the Cold War mentality, bloc confrontation and bullying practices.

\n

"We should advocate an equal and orderly multipolar world and a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization, and make the global governance system more just and equitable," he said.

\n

Xi also called for continuous SCO reform to improve its institutional structure and make its decision-making more scientific and its actions more efficient.

\n

He said that the newly established SCO Universal Center for Countering Security Challenges and Threats and the SCO Anti-Drug Center should be put into use, and an SCO development bank should be set up as soon as possible, to provide stronger underpinnings for security and economic cooperation among member states.

\n

Xi stressed that China always aligns its development with that of the SCO and with the aspirations of the people of member states for a better life.

\n

To date, China's investment stock in other SCO member states has exceeded $84 billion, and its annual bilateral trade with other SCO member states has surpassed $500 billion.

\n

"China's cumulative trade with other SCO countries has surpassed $2.3 trillion, hitting ahead of schedule the target that I had set," he said.

\n

In the latest move of taking real actions to ensure better development of the SCO, Xi announced that China will implement 100"small and beautiful" livelihood projects in member states that need them, provide 2 billion yuan ($280 million) in grants to SCO member states within this year, and issue an additional 10 billion yuan in loans to the member banks of the SCO Interbank Consortium over the next three years.

\n

Starting next year, China will double the current number of SCO-specific scholarships and launch an SCO innovative PhD program to jointly train high-caliber talent in academic as well as scientific and technological research, he added.

\n

Furthermore, Xi said that China will establish 10 vocational education Luban Workshops in SCO member states and provide 10,000 human resources training opportunities in the next five years.

\n

So far, China has established 10 Luban Workshops in SCO countries, cultivating the technical and skilled personnel needed for the economic and social development of partner countries.

\n

Participants said at the meeting that jointly building the Belt and Road with China has enabled all countries to share China's new development opportunities, and the three major global initiatives proposed by China have brought certainty and stability to a turbulent world.

\n

They pledged to continue practicing the Shanghai Spirit, build consensus, and strengthen cooperation in political, security, economic, trade, scientific, technological and cultural fields.

\n

They also agreed to coordinate efforts to tackle both traditional and nontraditional security threats, resolutely combat the "three evil forces "of terrorism, extremism and separatism, and promote higher-quality development of the SCO through deeper cooperation.

\n

The participants also stressed that, in the face of a complex and volatile international situation, SCO member states should enhance strategic coordination, safeguard the victorious outcomes of WWII, and oppose unilateralism, hegemonism, and protectionism, among others.

\n

During the summit, leaders of the SCO member states signed and issued the Tianjin Declaration, accepted Laos as a dialogue partner, and adopted 24 outcome documents on strengthening cooperation in sectors such as security, economy, cultural exchanges and organizational building.

\n

They also approved a development strategy for the organization in the 2026-35 period and issued a statement on the 80th anniversary of the victory in WWII and of the founding of the United Nations.

\n

Russian President Vladimir Putin said at the meeting that the SCO has brought together like-minded partners committed to shaping a just, multipolar world order.

\n

Among the outcome documents, he said that the Tianjin Declaration reflects the agreed-upon approaches of member states to pressing issues on the global and regional agenda.

\n

In his speech, Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev said that mutual understanding and solidarity among SCO member states are the key to preserving peace in the region at a time when the foundation of global security and stability is being undermined by factors such as the escalation of conflicts and the fragmentation of the global trading system.

\n

"We believe that the SCO's voice should be even more compelling and resolute, reflecting our common political will and serving as a call for decisive action in the name of a peaceful future and sustainable progress," he said.

\n

The summit in Tianjin was the largest in SCO history.

\n

Li Yonghui, a research fellow of Russian studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, noted that more and more countries are joining the SCO family now.

\n

"Countries joined the organization in pursuit of development, but their interests and priorities are not identical. Therefore, it is necessary for them to respect the differences, maintain strategic communication, build up consensus and strengthen solidarity and collaboration, in order to promote a bigger role for the organization in the global arena," she said.

\n

mojingxi@chinadaily.com.cn

\n


获取更多RSS：
https://feedx.net
https://feedx.site
", @@ -9200,28 +9178,6 @@ "tags": [], "hash": "51584ab21f8f89b90a13bf9b7f68d4fa", "highlights": [] - }, - { - "title": "011WORLD - Exhibitors showcase products in Toronto", - "description": "

At this year's Toronto Trade Show, Wan Bing said the growing popularity of Chinese baijiu reflected how far the liquor has come in the Canadian market.

\n

"Back in 2010, there was almost no Chinese baijiu in Canada," Wan, who has been in the business for a long time, told China Daily. "Now, nearly 90 percent of famous Chinese brands are here."

\n

Baijiu refers to liquor distilled from fermented sorghum.

\n

The 2025 Toronto Trade Show and China-Canada Business Expansion Expo was held over the weekend in Markham, Ontario, bringing together more than 80 exhibitors from China and Canada.

\n

Organizers said the event is one of the largest trade fairs in the Greater Toronto Area this year, featuring sectors from logistics and e-commerce to food, health products and cultural tourism.

\n

When Wan moved from China to Canada 15 years ago, he brought with him not only a business plan but also a passion for promoting baijiu.

\n

After years in the liquor industry in Sichuan province, he founded a company in 2010 to introduce baijiu to the Canadian market and later established the Chinese Liquor Culture Canada Association.

\n

He added that baijiu sales through the Liquor Control Board of Ontario rose about 25 percent in the first three quarters of this year.

\n

"Before, Chinese baijiu was hidden in the corner of the store," Wan said. "Now it's placed in the most visible spot. That shows recognition." He said he believes greater awareness of baijiu's cultural heritage will attract even more attention.

\n

Advanced technology

\n

For other exhibitors, the trade show was an opportunity to introduce advanced technology and unique products to Canadian buyers.

\n

Zhou Yaohua, representing a smart warehousing solutions provider from Qingdao, Shandong province, said his team designs and installs customized storage systems.

\n

"The technology is already widely used in China, and the market there is becoming saturated," he told China Daily. "But in Canada, traditional warehousing is outdated. Bringing our technology here has real advantages."

\n

Yao Mengming displayed local specialties, including coffee, tea and nuts from Yunnan province. She said her company aimed to showcase the distinctive flavors of her province.

\n

"We hope to promote Yunnan's specialty products," Yao said. "These are products with growing potential, and we want to introduce them to international markets."

\n

Sustainability was another theme. Wang Yubin, general manager of a green enterprise from Qufu, Shandong, specializing in the development and production of fully biodegradable materials and products, presented packaging designed to replace conventional plastics.

\n

"Our material degrades in 180 days into carbon dioxide and water," Wang told China Daily.

\n

Lena Xu, president of the Canada-China Enterprise Overseas Service Center and the event's organizer, said the inaugural show brought together around 60 Chinese exhibitors showcasing technology, consumer products and industrial solutions.

\n

"The content this time is very rich and full, and it can provide resources for Canadian buyers," she said.

\n

Looking ahead, Xu pointed to opportunities in multiple industries.

\n

"China is a major exporter in manufacturing and the light industry," she said. "Food, light industry, pet products, high technology — all of these can be developed in North America if there is demand."

\n

Among the Canadian participants was Matteo Merla, an entrepreneur based in Hamilton, Ontario. His business involves importing trees from Germany and planting them in Canada for lumber production.

\n

"I started two years ago with the trees, importing them from Germany to Canada," he told China Daily.

\n

His goal in participating in the expo was to expand his network and attract investment.

\n

gaoyang@chinadailyusa.com

\n

", - "content": "

At this year's Toronto Trade Show, Wan Bing said the growing popularity of Chinese baijiu reflected how far the liquor has come in the Canadian market.

\n

"Back in 2010, there was almost no Chinese baijiu in Canada," Wan, who has been in the business for a long time, told China Daily. "Now, nearly 90 percent of famous Chinese brands are here."

\n

Baijiu refers to liquor distilled from fermented sorghum.

\n

The 2025 Toronto Trade Show and China-Canada Business Expansion Expo was held over the weekend in Markham, Ontario, bringing together more than 80 exhibitors from China and Canada.

\n

Organizers said the event is one of the largest trade fairs in the Greater Toronto Area this year, featuring sectors from logistics and e-commerce to food, health products and cultural tourism.

\n

When Wan moved from China to Canada 15 years ago, he brought with him not only a business plan but also a passion for promoting baijiu.

\n

After years in the liquor industry in Sichuan province, he founded a company in 2010 to introduce baijiu to the Canadian market and later established the Chinese Liquor Culture Canada Association.

\n

He added that baijiu sales through the Liquor Control Board of Ontario rose about 25 percent in the first three quarters of this year.

\n

"Before, Chinese baijiu was hidden in the corner of the store," Wan said. "Now it's placed in the most visible spot. That shows recognition." He said he believes greater awareness of baijiu's cultural heritage will attract even more attention.

\n

Advanced technology

\n

For other exhibitors, the trade show was an opportunity to introduce advanced technology and unique products to Canadian buyers.

\n

Zhou Yaohua, representing a smart warehousing solutions provider from Qingdao, Shandong province, said his team designs and installs customized storage systems.

\n

"The technology is already widely used in China, and the market there is becoming saturated," he told China Daily. "But in Canada, traditional warehousing is outdated. Bringing our technology here has real advantages."

\n

Yao Mengming displayed local specialties, including coffee, tea and nuts from Yunnan province. She said her company aimed to showcase the distinctive flavors of her province.

\n

"We hope to promote Yunnan's specialty products," Yao said. "These are products with growing potential, and we want to introduce them to international markets."

\n

Sustainability was another theme. Wang Yubin, general manager of a green enterprise from Qufu, Shandong, specializing in the development and production of fully biodegradable materials and products, presented packaging designed to replace conventional plastics.

\n

"Our material degrades in 180 days into carbon dioxide and water," Wang told China Daily.

\n

Lena Xu, president of the Canada-China Enterprise Overseas Service Center and the event's organizer, said the inaugural show brought together around 60 Chinese exhibitors showcasing technology, consumer products and industrial solutions.

\n

"The content this time is very rich and full, and it can provide resources for Canadian buyers," she said.

\n

Looking ahead, Xu pointed to opportunities in multiple industries.

\n

"China is a major exporter in manufacturing and the light industry," she said. "Food, light industry, pet products, high technology — all of these can be developed in North America if there is demand."

\n

Among the Canadian participants was Matteo Merla, an entrepreneur based in Hamilton, Ontario. His business involves importing trees from Germany and planting them in Canada for lumber production.

\n

"I started two years ago with the trees, importing them from Germany to Canada," he told China Daily.

\n

His goal in participating in the expo was to expand his network and attract investment.

\n

gaoyang@chinadailyusa.com

\n

", - "category": "", - "link": "https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/html5/2025-09/02/content_011_68b608c0ed50ccabe151896d.htm#011WORLD", - "creator": "", - "pubDate": "Tue, 02 Sep 2025 00:21:04 +0000", - "enclosure": "", - "enclosureType": "", - "image": "", - "id": "", - "language": "", - "folder": "双语", - "feed": "ChinaDaily", - "read": false, - "favorite": false, - "created": false, - "tags": [], - "hash": "0ecb243c0cff94c509b8a968340b7073", - "highlights": [] } ], "folder": "IT技术",