vault backup: 2025-08-26 09:55:35
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"description": "人民日报社主管主办，原名《文史参考》，“真相、趣味、良知”，为学术界搭建话语平台，为新锐者提供思想阵地，为文史爱好者营造精神家园。",
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"title": "派早报：鸿蒙智行举办秋季新品发布会，钉钉推出首款 AI 硬件等",
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"description": "美团回应退款信息滞后问题，国行 Nintendo Switch 及相关配件维修服务 2026 年 12 月 31 日停止等<a href=\"https://sspai.com/post/102095\" target=\"_blank\">查看全文</a>",
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"content": "美团回应退款信息滞后问题，国行 Nintendo Switch 及相关配件维修服务 2026 年 12 月 31 日停止等<a href=\"https://sspai.com/post/102095\" target=\"_blank\">查看全文</a>",
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"creator": "少数派编辑部",
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"pubDate": "Tue, 26 Aug 2025 08:46:46 +0800",
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"title": "派评｜近期值得关注的 App",
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"description": "欢迎收看本期《派评》。你可以通过文章目录快速跳转到你感兴趣的内容。如果发现了其它感兴趣的 App 或者关注的话题，也欢迎在评论区和我们讨论。<a href=\"https://sspai.com/post/102085\" target=\"_blank\">查看全文</a>",
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"title": "008COMMENT - Rare earths rules necessary for sustainability",
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"description": "<div></div><p> China on Friday announced tightened rules over the mining and processing of rare earths, extending enhanced regulations to imported minerals and requiring enterprises to report the flow of the strategic materials monthly.</p>\n<p> The rules were released as guidelines on the implementation of the country's rare earth management regulations, which took effect in October.</p>\n<p> The rules, effective immediately, stipulate how government agencies should manage quotas for designated companies and make the flow of rare earth products traceable, according to three departments including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.</p>\n<p> As the MIIT noted, rare earths are important strategic mineral resources, and changes in the industry mean that earlier rules were no longer suitable for current needs.</p>\n<p> Despite that, some still try and misinterpret the move as the latest sign of China's "weaponization" of the strategic items.</p>\n<p> An important reason that they claim this every time the country adjusts its rare earth rules is that they have long taken it for granted that China is "obliged" to sell rare earths for peanuts.</p>\n<p> That was what China did for decades before the mid-2000s when the country's rare earth elements' export prices were so low — a few or a few dozen dollars per kilogram depending on the element — that the prices didn't even cover the production and environmental costs under higher industry standards and pollution-control requirements.</p>\n<p> Rare earth elements, which are called "industrial vitamins", enable huge technological functions, and they are widely applied in the electronics, automotive, energy, defense, aerospace, healthcare and medical tech industries.</p>\n<p> That means China has made tremendous contributions to the high-tech industry's rise in the United States, Japan, the Republic of Korea and some major European countries, all top rare earth elements importers, since it started becoming a major producer, processor and exporter of rare earth-related items in the early 1980s.</p>\n<p> To some extent, it was the large amounts of high-quality rare earth elements China provided at an extremely low price in those years that enabled the fast development of relevant industries that played a pivotal role in these developed countries' fast development since the 1980s.</p>\n<p> Even after China started reforming its rare earths industry about 20 years ago achieving remarkable progress in the refining, separation and purification of rare earth elements and magnet manufacturing, the export price of its rare earth-related items remained markedly lower than that of any other exporters.</p>\n<p> In the past, extensive and unregulated development led to the undervaluation of resources and ecological damage. This unsustainable model not only threatened to deplete the country's natural resource endowment but also posed risks to the long-term stability of the global industry and supply chains.</p>\n<p> Currently, with about 40 percent of the world's known rare earths reserves, China, which holds core know-how on smelting and separating rare earth elements, mines around 70 percent of the materials and processes nearly 90 percent of the world's rare earths.</p>\n<p> China's innovations in rare earths processing technology in the early 21st century have contributed to the development of indispensable modern technologies, such as semiconductors, renewable energy and artificial intelligence.</p>\n<p> But China's contribution — be it the historical one at considerable environmental cost to itself or the current one that comes along with its tech breakthroughs — has long been ignored by some.</p>\n<p> Instead, they try and hijack China's reform of its rare earths industry with their "weaponization" claim as if to ensure the developed economies' access to high-quality, clean and sufficient rare earth elements is an obligation for China. Not to mention some developed countries have implemented discriminatory restrictive export policies in high-tech products and services against China while trying to contain China's high-tech progress by attacking its technology enterprises.</p>\n<p> Despite that, being well aware of the important role it plays in the world's rare earths sector, and hence its responsibility to help sustain the global industry and supply chains, China has never "weaponized" its processing or exports of rare earth elements.</p>\n<p> The series of actions China has taken in recent years to adjust its rules and policies on rare earth-related items have been driven by the need to keep its rare earths industry sustainable.</p>\n<p> The series of breakthroughs China has made in rare earths processing technology since the new century and the improved performances of its rarLine truncated
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"content": "<div></div><p> China on Friday announced tightened rules over the mining and processing of rare earths, extending enhanced regulations to imported minerals and requiring enterprises to report the flow of the strategic materials monthly.</p>\n<p> The rules were released as guidelines on the implementation of the country's rare earth management regulations, which took effect in October.</p>\n<p> The rules, effective immediately, stipulate how government agencies should manage quotas for designated companies and make the flow of rare earth products traceable, according to three departments including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.</p>\n<p> As the MIIT noted, rare earths are important strategic mineral resources, and changes in the industry mean that earlier rules were no longer suitable for current needs.</p>\n<p> Despite that, some still try and misinterpret the move as the latest sign of China's "weaponization" of the strategic items.</p>\n<p> An important reason that they claim this every time the country adjusts its rare earth rules is that they have long taken it for granted that China is "obliged" to sell rare earths for peanuts.</p>\n<p> That was what China did for decades before the mid-2000s when the country's rare earth elements' export prices were so low — a few or a few dozen dollars per kilogram depending on the element — that the prices didn't even cover the production and environmental costs under higher industry standards and pollution-control requirements.</p>\n<p> Rare earth elements, which are called "industrial vitamins", enable huge technological functions, and they are widely applied in the electronics, automotive, energy, defense, aerospace, healthcare and medical tech industries.</p>\n<p> That means China has made tremendous contributions to the high-tech industry's rise in the United States, Japan, the Republic of Korea and some major European countries, all top rare earth elements importers, since it started becoming a major producer, processor and exporter of rare earth-related items in the early 1980s.</p>\n<p> To some extent, it was the large amounts of high-quality rare earth elements China provided at an extremely low price in those years that enabled the fast development of relevant industries that played a pivotal role in these developed countries' fast development since the 1980s.</p>\n<p> Even after China started reforming its rare earths industry about 20 years ago achieving remarkable progress in the refining, separation and purification of rare earth elements and magnet manufacturing, the export price of its rare earth-related items remained markedly lower than that of any other exporters.</p>\n<p> In the past, extensive and unregulated development led to the undervaluation of resources and ecological damage. This unsustainable model not only threatened to deplete the country's natural resource endowment but also posed risks to the long-term stability of the global industry and supply chains.</p>\n<p> Currently, with about 40 percent of the world's known rare earths reserves, China, which holds core know-how on smelting and separating rare earth elements, mines around 70 percent of the materials and processes nearly 90 percent of the world's rare earths.</p>\n<p> China's innovations in rare earths processing technology in the early 21st century have contributed to the development of indispensable modern technologies, such as semiconductors, renewable energy and artificial intelligence.</p>\n<p> But China's contribution — be it the historical one at considerable environmental cost to itself or the current one that comes along with its tech breakthroughs — has long been ignored by some.</p>\n<p> Instead, they try and hijack China's reform of its rare earths industry with their "weaponization" claim as if to ensure the developed economies' access to high-quality, clean and sufficient rare earth elements is an obligation for China. Not to mention some developed countries have implemented discriminatory restrictive export policies in high-tech products and services against China while trying to contain China's high-tech progress by attacking its technology enterprises.</p>\n<p> Despite that, being well aware of the important role it plays in the world's rare earths sector, and hence its responsibility to help sustain the global industry and supply chains, China has never "weaponized" its processing or exports of rare earth elements.</p>\n<p> The series of actions China has taken in recent years to adjust its rules and policies on rare earth-related items have been driven by the need to keep its rare earths industry sustainable.</p>\n<p> The series of breakthroughs China has made in rare earths processing technology since the new century and the improved performances of its rare eaLine truncated
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"title": "013BUSINESS - Making full use of summer evenings to step out, have fun!",
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"description": "<div></div><p> Over the past few weeks, I have watched a pop concert, a talk show, a stage play and several films after dusk, as a large number of performances are readily available in the capital city in the evenings.</p>\n<p> I have had a higher willingness to head outdoors to relax and for entertainment this summer. I'm not alone.</p>\n<p> Industry experts have observed that summer is the most active season for nighttime consumption, as the daylight extends and the weather becomes more suitable in the evenings, encouraging more people to step out for fun activities.</p>\n<p> In comparison, nighttime consumption in spring and autumn is relatively stable, and consumers mainly flock to dining and entertainment venues.</p>\n<p> "Outdoor consumption usually declines in winter due to cold weather, and the flow of people tends to concentrate at indoor venues such as restaurants, cinemas and shopping malls. Still, the overall scale of nighttime indoor consumption is smaller than that in summer," said Hong Yong, an associate research fellow at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation.</p>\n<p> Besides the launch of more nighttime performances, major scenic spots, amusement parks, museums and zoos have extended their opening hours or introduced special night tours such as light shows, night performances and night markets.</p>\n<p> Night tours have been highly favored by tourists.</p>\n<p> This summer, the overall booking volume for nighttime travel products has increased by 20 percent year-on-year, according to Qunar, a Beijing-based online travel agency.</p>\n<p> In particular, the Yellow Crane Tower, a landmark in Wuhan, Hubei province, presents an immersive light show at night, and the booking volume of admission tickets for the show has doubled over last year. Other night tours in Xi'an, Shaanxi province; Wuzhen, Zhejiang province; and Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou province, have been quite well-received among travelers.</p>\n<p> Meanwhile, with the opening of night sessions at multiple theme parks nationwide, the booking volumes of their nighttime admission tickets have significantly increased.For instance, the search volume for night tours at Happy Valley in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, this summer has surged nine-fold year-on-year, Qunar found.</p>\n<p> Despite the high popularity of the night tourism economy in the country, there are still some challenges and room for improvement.</p>\n<p> For instance, inadequate urban support facilities, early termination of nighttime public transportation, insufficient supply of public services such as lighting and garbage disposal, have affected consumers' willingness to travel at night, according to LeadLeo Research Institute, a market research provider based in Shanghai.</p>\n<p> The sustainable development of nighttime consumption can't be achieved without the support of public services such as transportation, safety, lighting and sanitation, the consultancy said.</p>\n<p> "Different cities should rely on local cultural IP to create differentiated and innovated nighttime consumption scenes. And local governments should lower operational barriers in terms of taxation and venues, and introduce more high-quality businesses to help promote consumption upgrade," said Wang Yijia, an analyst at LeadLeo.</p>\n<p></p>",
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@@ -7837,28 +7837,6 @@
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"title": "001FRONT - V-Day military parade proves to be dream come true",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/001/20250823_001_03_139.png\" /><p></p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/001/20250823_001_03_63.png\" /><p>Troops march during a training session in Beijing on Aug 12 as they make preparations ahead of the Victory Day military parade on Sept 3. The parade is part of a grand gathering marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/001/20250823_003_01_20.png\" /><p>Militiawomen are trained for the upcoming military parade commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War in Beijing, on Aug 12.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/001/20250823_003_01_11.png\" /><p>Soldiers line up neatly during training for the upcoming military parade.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/001/20250823_003_01_36.png\" /><p>Members of the joint military band of the People's Liberation Army practice for the military parade in Beijing, on Aug 12.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/001/20250823_003_01_41.png\" /><p>Participants exchange ideas during their time off from training.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/001/20250823_003_01_46.png\" /><p>Members of the joint military band practice for the commemoration event on Sept 3.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/001/20250823_003_01_55.png\" />\n<p> Yao Jiuwei, a marine of the People's Liberation Army Navy, recalled that the first time he considered joining the military was on Sept 3, 2015.</p>\n<p> "I was running on a treadmill at my university — Harbin Sport University in Heilongjiang province — and was watching a live broadcast of the grand parade in Beijing that marked the 70th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. It impressed me deeply and made me truly want to become a soldier. So, after my graduation in 2017, I chose to enlist and was sent to the PLA Navy's Marine Corps.</p>\n<p> "In 2019, at our camp, I watched on TV the Oct 1 parade celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, and I felt envious of those taking part in the National Day parade, wondering when I could participate in a parade someday. Now, I am here, training for the coming parade. It feels like my dream is coming true," he told China Daily in a recent interview at a military compound on the northwestern outskirts of Beijing.</p>\n<p> Yao, now an officer of the PLA Navy's Marine Corps, was selected several months ago as one of two members from his company to participate in the parade on Sept 3, which marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. The event will be the country's 19th military parade since the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949 and the second V-Day parade.</p>\n<p> During the parade on Sept 3, troops — selected members of the PLA and the People's Armed Police Force, as well as China's militia and reserve service — will line up in formations along Chang'an Avenue in Beijing, and they will be reviewed by President Xi Jinping, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission.</p>\n<p> A total of 45 marching soldier units, land weaponry groups and aircraft squadrons are set to take part in the parade.</p>\n<p> Yao's assignment is to work with tens of officers and soldiers picked from across the armed forces to carry honorary flags representing time-honored combat units that fought in the war against Japanese invaders.</p>\n<p> "The flag I will carry in the parade was conferred to an infantry company — the predecessor of my present company — in September 1939 for its soldiers' heroic performance in a fierce battle that eliminated many Japanese aggressors. Actually, the company was established in May 1928 and had distinguished itself in battles even before the 1939 engagement," the veteran marine emphasized.</p>\n<p> "Carrying this flag through Tian'anmen Square means a lot to my company and me. It is a symbol of recognition and acknowledgment of my unit's glorious history and has become a great inspiration to my fellow officers and soldiers. It will be recorded in the company's history book and will definitely generate endless energy to propel us into combat traininLine truncated
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"content": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/001/20250823_001_03_139.png\" /><p></p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/001/20250823_001_03_63.png\" /><p>Troops march during a training session in Beijing on Aug 12 as they make preparations ahead of the Victory Day military parade on Sept 3. The parade is part of a grand gathering marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/001/20250823_003_01_20.png\" /><p>Militiawomen are trained for the upcoming military parade commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War in Beijing, on Aug 12.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/001/20250823_003_01_11.png\" /><p>Soldiers line up neatly during training for the upcoming military parade.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/001/20250823_003_01_36.png\" /><p>Members of the joint military band of the People's Liberation Army practice for the military parade in Beijing, on Aug 12.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/001/20250823_003_01_41.png\" /><p>Participants exchange ideas during their time off from training.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/001/20250823_003_01_46.png\" /><p>Members of the joint military band practice for the commemoration event on Sept 3.</p>\n<img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/001/20250823_003_01_55.png\" />\n<p> Yao Jiuwei, a marine of the People's Liberation Army Navy, recalled that the first time he considered joining the military was on Sept 3, 2015.</p>\n<p> "I was running on a treadmill at my university — Harbin Sport University in Heilongjiang province — and was watching a live broadcast of the grand parade in Beijing that marked the 70th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. It impressed me deeply and made me truly want to become a soldier. So, after my graduation in 2017, I chose to enlist and was sent to the PLA Navy's Marine Corps.</p>\n<p> "In 2019, at our camp, I watched on TV the Oct 1 parade celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, and I felt envious of those taking part in the National Day parade, wondering when I could participate in a parade someday. Now, I am here, training for the coming parade. It feels like my dream is coming true," he told China Daily in a recent interview at a military compound on the northwestern outskirts of Beijing.</p>\n<p> Yao, now an officer of the PLA Navy's Marine Corps, was selected several months ago as one of two members from his company to participate in the parade on Sept 3, which marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. The event will be the country's 19th military parade since the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949 and the second V-Day parade.</p>\n<p> During the parade on Sept 3, troops — selected members of the PLA and the People's Armed Police Force, as well as China's militia and reserve service — will line up in formations along Chang'an Avenue in Beijing, and they will be reviewed by President Xi Jinping, who is also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission.</p>\n<p> A total of 45 marching soldier units, land weaponry groups and aircraft squadrons are set to take part in the parade.</p>\n<p> Yao's assignment is to work with tens of officers and soldiers picked from across the armed forces to carry honorary flags representing time-honored combat units that fought in the war against Japanese invaders.</p>\n<p> "The flag I will carry in the parade was conferred to an infantry company — the predecessor of my present company — in September 1939 for its soldiers' heroic performance in a fierce battle that eliminated many Japanese aggressors. Actually, the company was established in May 1928 and had distinguished itself in battles even before the 1939 engagement," the veteran marine emphasized.</p>\n<p> "Carrying this flag through Tian'anmen Square means a lot to my company and me. It is a symbol of recognition and acknowledgment of my unit's glorious history and has become a great inspiration to my fellow officers and soldiers. It will be recorded in the company's history book and will definitely generate endless energy to propel us into combat training wiLine truncated
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"title": "005BUSINESS - Surge in Dehua's porcelain exports",
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"description": "<div></div><img src=\"https://mobile.chinadaily.com.cn/cn/resfile/2025-08-23/005/20250823_005_04_20.png\" /><p>A designer paints colors on a porcelain figurine at a workshop in Dehua county, Fujian province, on Aug 20.</p>\n<p> Porcelain makers in Dehua, a county in Quanzhou, East China's Fujian province, are busily shipping porcelain crafts and figurines in the shape of pumpkins, cartoon characters and Christmas trees overseas for the upcoming Halloween and Christmas holidays, as international clients place advance orders for these annual events.</p>\n<p> Summer is the peak season for shipping, with porcelain products usually delivered to Xiamen, Fujian, first for Customs clearance before being shipped to overseas purchasers, local companies said.</p>\n<p> Dehua is China's largest base for the production and export of porcelain products. The products made locally have been exported to more than 190 countries and regions, according to the porcelain development center of Dehua.</p>\n<p> In the first seven months of this year, the export value of porcelain from Dehua totaled 2.14 billion yuan ($298 million), up 5.06 percent year-on-year, the center said.</p>\n<p> Quanzhou Shunmei Group Co, a major porcelain maker in Dehua, said that it has exported products to more than 100 countries, with exports accounting for 60 to 70 percent of its total business volume. Customers include Walmart, Universal Pictures and Starbucks.</p>\n<p> The tariff disputes between China and the United States have had a certain impact on its export business to the US, while demand from Europe, especially the United Kingdom and Germany, remains robust, the company said.</p>\n<p> "We have been cooperating with some major global corporations for a long time, and we make products for them on an order-based system. We have more than 100 designers at the company," said Zheng Pengfei, general manager of Shunmei Group.</p>\n<p> "The trade disputes are still having some impact on us. While stabilizing exports, we will continue to expand the domestic market," Zheng said.</p>\n<p> Looking back at history, Quanzhou was the starting point of the ancient Maritime Silk Road. In the Song and Yuan dynasties (960-1368), porcelain gradually became the main goods of export.</p>\n<p> Now in Dehua, more than 100,000 people are engaged in work related to porcelain and the number accounts for one-third of the county's total population. So far, the county has set up 54 porcelain promotion and exhibition centers in major cities of markets participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, according to the center.</p>\n<p> "Dehua has over 4,500 porcelain enterprises, and they have been involved in the production of three major types of products, which are artistic porcelain for export, daily-use porcelain like tableware and tea utensils, as well as porcelain carving works by masters," said Kou Wanqiong, deputy director of the center.</p>\n<p> Meanwhile, the county has continued to innovate the sector with advanced technologies. It has launched a research institute that focuses on the research of new materials for making porcelain and has also built the world's first 5G smart factory for producing daily-use porcelain.</p>\n<p> <span>Contact the writers at zhuwenqian@chinadaily.com.cn</span></p>\n<p></p>",
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